van

van (nominative singular)
vany (nominative plural)
vana (genitive singular)
vanów (genitive plural)
vanowi (dative singular)
vanom (dative plural)
van (accusative singular)
vany (accusative plural)
vanem (instrumental singular)
vanami (instrumental plural)
vanie (locative singular)
vanach (locative plural)
vanie (singular vocative)
vany (plural vocative)

van (covered motor vehicle used to carry goods or (normally less than ten) persons, usually roughly cuboid in shape, longer and higher than a car but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry or a bus)


jaguar

jaguar (nominative singular)
jaguary (nominative plural)
jaguara (genitive singular)
jaguarów (genitive plural)
jaguarowi (dative singular)
jaguarom (dative plural)
jaguara (accusative singular)
jaguary (accusative plural)
jaguarem (instrumental singular)
jaguarami (instrumental plural)
jaguarze (locative singular)
jaguarach (locative plural)
jaguarze (singular vocative)
jaguary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English Jaguar. Genericized trademark.


panda

panda (nominative singular)
pandy (nominative plural)
pandy (genitive singular)
pand (genitive plural)
pandzie (dative singular)
pandom (dative plural)
pandę (accusative singular)
pandy (accusative plural)
pandą (instrumental singular)
pandami (instrumental plural)
pandzie (locative singular)
pandach (locative plural)
pando (singular vocative)
pandy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English panda, French panda, German Panda.


auto

autko (diminutive)
auto (nominative singular)
auta (nominative plural)
auta (genitive singular)
aut (genitive plural)
autu (dative singular)
autom (dative plural)
auto (accusative singular)
auta (accusative plural)
autem (instrumental singular)
autami (instrumental plural)
aucie (locative singular)
autach (locative plural)
auto (singular vocative)
auta (plural vocative)


trolejbus

pl-noun

trolejbus m inan (related adjective trolejbusowy)

trolejbusowy (adjective)
trolejbus (nominative singular)
trolejbusy (nominative plural)
trolejbusu (genitive singular)
trolejbusów (genitive plural)
trolejbusowi (dative singular)
trolejbusom (dative plural)
trolejbus (accusative singular)
trolejbusy (accusative plural)
trolejbusem (instrumental singular)
trolejbusami (instrumental plural)
trolejbusie (locative singular)
trolejbusach (locative plural)
trolejbusie (singular vocative)
trolejbusy (plural vocative)

trolley bus (bus, powered via overhead electric cables, that does not run on tracks)


taxi

Unadapted borrowing from French taxi. First attested in the 20th century.

ref

Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “taxi”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

(colloquial) taxi (vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, driven by a taxi driver)


golf

golf (nominative singular)
golfy (nominative plural)
golfa (genitive singular)
golfów (genitive plural)
golfowi (dative singular)
golfom (dative plural)
golfa (accusative singular)
golfy (accusative plural)
golfem (instrumental singular)
golfami (instrumental plural)
golfie (locative singular)
golfach (locative plural)
golfie (singular vocative)
golfy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Volkswagen Golf, a genericized trademark.


flak

pl-noun

flak m inan (diminutive flaczek, related adjective flakowy)

flaczek (diminutive)
flakowy (adjective)
flak (nominative singular)
flaki (nominative plural)
flaka (genitive singular)
flaków (genitive plural)
flakowi (dative singular)
flakom (dative plural)
flak (accusative singular)
flaki (accusative plural)
flakiem (instrumental singular)
flakami (instrumental plural)
flaku (locative singular)
flakach (locative plural)
flaku (singular vocative)
flaki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German vlëcke.


SUV

SUV m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
SUV (nominative singular)
SUV-y (nominative plural)
SUV-a (genitive singular)
SUV-ów (genitive plural)
SUV-owi (dative singular)
SUV-om (dative plural)
SUV (accusative singular)
SUV-a (accusative singular)
SUV-y (accusative plural)
SUV-em (instrumental singular)
SUV-ami (instrumental plural)
SUV-ie (locative singular)
SUV-ach (locative plural)
SUV-ie (singular vocative)
SUV-y (plural vocative)

Orthographic borrowing from English SUV.

SUV (SUV-like automobile built on a passenger car platform, e.g. the Pontiac Torrent)


spoiler

spoiler (nominative singular)
spoilery (nominative plural)
spoilera (genitive singular)
spoilerów (genitive plural)
spoilerowi (dative singular)
spoilerom (dative plural)
spoiler (accusative singular)
spoilery (accusative plural)
spoilerem (instrumental singular)
spoilerami (instrumental plural)
spoilerze (locative singular)
spoilerach (locative plural)
spoilerze (singular vocative)
spoilery (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English spoiler.

ubor

(aeronautics) spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase drag)

spoiler (device to reduce lift and increase downforce)

(colloquial, media) spoiler (document, review, or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc.)


toyota

toyota (nominative singular)
toyoty (nominative plural)
toyoty (genitive singular)
toyot (genitive plural)
toyocie (dative singular)
toyotom (dative plural)
toyotę (accusative singular)
toyoty (accusative plural)
toyotą (instrumental singular)
toyotami (instrumental plural)
toyocie (locative singular)
toyotach (locative plural)
toyoto (singular vocative)
toyoty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Japanese トヨタ (Toyota). Genericized trademark.


automobil

pl-noun

automobil m inan (related adjective automobilowy)

automobilowy (adjective)
automobil (nominative singular)
automobile (nominative plural)
automobilu (genitive singular)
automobili (genitive plural)
automobilów (genitive plural)
automobilowi (dative singular)
automobilom (dative plural)
automobil (accusative singular)
automobile (accusative plural)
automobilem (instrumental singular)
automobilami (instrumental plural)
automobilu (locative singular)
automobilach (locative plural)
automobilu (singular vocative)
automobile (plural vocative)


taksi

(colloquial) Alternative spelling of taxi


mustang

mustang (nominative singular)
mustangi (nominative plural)
mustanga (genitive singular)
mustangów (genitive plural)
mustangowi (dative singular)
mustangom (dative plural)
mustanga (accusative singular)
mustangi (accusative plural)
mustangiem (instrumental singular)
mustangami (instrumental plural)
mustangu (locative singular)
mustangach (locative plural)
mustangu (singular vocative)
mustangi (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) jeans or shoes by Mustang Holding


crossover

crossover (nominative singular)
crossovery (nominative plural)
crossovera (genitive singular)
crossoverów (genitive plural)
crossoverowi (dative singular)
crossoverom (dative plural)
crossovera (accusative singular)
crossovery (accusative plural)
crossoverem (instrumental singular)
crossoverami (instrumental plural)
crossoverze (locative singular)
crossoverach (locative plural)
crossoverze (singular vocative)
crossovery (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English crossover.

ubor

crossover (SUV-like automobile built on a passenger car platform, e.g. the Pontiac Torrent)


tuning

pl-noun

tuning m inan (related adjective tuningowy)

tuningowy (adjective)
tuning (nominative singular)
tuningu (genitive singular)
tuningowi (dative singular)
tuning (accusative singular)
tuningiem (instrumental singular)
tuningu (locative singular)
tuningu (singular vocative)


pana

pana (nominative singular)
pany (nominative plural)
pany (genitive singular)
pan (genitive plural)
panie (dative singular)
panom (dative plural)
panę (accusative singular)
pany (accusative plural)
paną (instrumental singular)
panami (instrumental plural)
panie (locative singular)
panach (locative plural)
pano (singular vocative)
pany (plural vocative)


fura

fura (nominative singular)
fury (nominative plural)
fury (genitive singular)
fur (genitive plural)
furze (dative singular)
furom (dative plural)
furę (accusative singular)
fury (accusative plural)
furą (instrumental singular)
furami (instrumental plural)
furze (locative singular)
furach (locative plural)
furo (singular vocative)
fury (plural vocative)


trup

trupek (diminutive)
trup (nominative singular)
trupy (nominative plural)
trupa (genitive singular)
trupów (genitive plural)
trupowi (dative singular)
trupom (dative plural)
trupa (accusative singular)
trupy (accusative plural)
trupem (instrumental singular)
trupami (instrumental plural)
trupie (locative singular)
trupach (locative plural)
trupie (singular vocative)
trupy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish trup, from Proto-Slavic *trupъ.


blok

bloczek (diminutive)
blok (nominative singular)
bloki (nominative plural)
bloku (genitive singular)
bloków (genitive plural)
blokowi (dative singular)
blokom (dative plural)
blok (accusative singular)
bloki (accusative plural)
blokiem (instrumental singular)
blokami (instrumental plural)
bloku (locative singular)
blokach (locative plural)
bloku (singular vocative)
bloki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Block. Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.

sl

apartment building, block, block of flats, tower block

blok serca

blok przedsionkowo-komorowy

blok napędowy

blok cylindrów

blok silnika


grat

grat (nominative singular)
graty (nominative plural)
grata (genitive singular)
gratów (genitive plural)
gratowi (dative singular)
gratom (dative plural)
grata (accusative singular)
graty (accusative plural)
gratem (instrumental singular)
gratami (instrumental plural)
gracie (locative singular)
gratach (locative plural)
gracie (singular vocative)
graty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German geræte (“equipment”).

bor+

(informal, derogatory) clunker, decrepit car


atrapa

atrapa (nominative singular)
atrapy (nominative plural)
atrapy (genitive singular)
atrap (genitive plural)
atrapie (dative singular)
atrapom (dative plural)
atrapę (accusative singular)
atrapy (accusative plural)
atrapą (instrumental singular)
atrapami (instrumental plural)
atrapie (locative singular)
atrapach (locative plural)
atrapo (singular vocative)
atrapy (plural vocative)

dummy, mock-up, simulacrum (something that is only meant to resemble something else)


samochód

pl-noun

samochód m inan (diminutive samochodzik, augmentative samochodzisko, related adjective samochodowy)

samochodzik (diminutive)
samochodzisko (augmentative)
samochodowy (adjective)
samochód (nominative singular)
samochody (nominative plural)
samochodu (genitive singular)
samochodów (genitive plural)
samochodowi (dative singular)
samochodom (dative plural)
samochód (accusative singular)
samochody (accusative plural)
samochodem (instrumental singular)
samochodami (instrumental plural)
samochodzie (locative singular)
samochodach (locative plural)
samochodzie (singular vocative)
samochody (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: samòchód (rare)

→ Silesian: samochōd (rare)

From samo- + chód. There is a popular belief that the term was coined in a competition, however, no record of said competition exists. There was wavering between this term and samojazd as to which would be the default term for car, but samojazd was ultimately displaced in the 20th century. First attested in the 19th century. Compare Belarusian самахо́д (samaxód) and Russian самохо́д (samoxód).

ref

J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “samochód”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 17

car, automobile (wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation)

Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
pl:Ida Kurcz


żubr

żubr (nominative singular)
żubrowie (nominative plural)
żubry (derogatory nominative plural)
żubra (genitive singular)
żubrów (genitive plural)
żubrowi (dative singular)
żubrom (dative plural)
żubra (accusative singular)
żubrów (accusative plural)
żubrem (instrumental singular)
żubrami (instrumental plural)
żubrze (locative singular)
żubrach (locative plural)
żubrze (singular vocative)
żubrowie (plural vocative)
żubry (derogatory plural vocative)

→ English: zubr

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: жубръ (žubr)
⇒ Ukrainian: жуброви́й (žubrovýj)

→ Vilamovian: żubr

(historical, politics) żubr kresowy (representative of a group of conservative Polish landowners who lived in the early 20th century in the eastern territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, now part of Lithuania or Belarus)


samara

samara (nominative singular)
samary (nominative plural)
samary (genitive singular)
samar (genitive plural)
samarze (dative singular)
samarom (dative plural)
samarę (accusative singular)
samary (accusative plural)
samarą (instrumental singular)
samarami (instrumental plural)
samarze (locative singular)
samarach (locative plural)
samaro (singular vocative)
samary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Сама́ра (Samára), an oblast of Russia.

(colloquial) Lada Samara (series of small family cars produced by Soviet/Russian vehicle manufacturer AvtoVAZ under the Lada brand between 1984 and 2013)


opona

pl-noun

opona f (diminutive oponka, related adjective oponowy)

oponka (diminutive)
oponowy (adjective)
opona (nominative singular)
opony (nominative plural)
opony (genitive singular)
opon (genitive plural)
oponie (dative singular)
oponom (dative plural)
oponę (accusative singular)
opony (accusative plural)
oponą (instrumental singular)
oponami (instrumental plural)
oponie (locative singular)
oponach (locative plural)
opono (singular vocative)
opony (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opona. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic опона (opona, “curtain”) and Czech opona (“theater curtain”).


polonez

polonezik (diminutive)
polonez (nominative singular)
polonezy (nominative plural)
poloneza (genitive singular)
polonezów (genitive plural)
polonezowi (dative singular)
polonezom (dative plural)
poloneza (accusative singular)
polonezy (accusative plural)
polonezem (instrumental singular)
polonezami (instrumental plural)
polonezie (locative singular)
polonezach (locative plural)
polonezie (singular vocative)
polonezy (plural vocative)
polonez (nominative singular)
polonezy (nominative plural)
poloneza (genitive singular)
polonezów (genitive plural)
polonezowi (dative singular)
polonezom (dative plural)
polonez (accusative singular)
poloneza (accusative singular)
polonezy (accusative plural)
polonezem (instrumental singular)
polonezami (instrumental plural)
polonezie (locative singular)
polonezach (locative plural)
polonezie (singular vocative)
polonezy (plural vocative)


minivan

minivan (nominative singular)
minivany (nominative plural)
minivana (genitive singular)
minivanów (genitive plural)
minivanowi (dative singular)
minivanom (dative plural)
minivan (accusative singular)
minivany (accusative plural)
minivanem (instrumental singular)
minivanami (instrumental plural)
minivanie (locative singular)
minivanach (locative plural)
minivanie (singular vocative)
minivany (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English minivan.

ubor

minivan, people carrier, MPV (large and spacious passenger car, typically with five or seven seats and sliding rear doors)


taksa

taksa (nominative singular)
taksy (nominative plural)
taksy (genitive singular)
taks (genitive plural)
taksie (dative singular)
taksom (dative plural)
taksę (accusative singular)
taksy (accusative plural)
taksą (instrumental singular)
taksami (instrumental plural)
taksie (locative singular)
taksach (locative plural)
takso (singular vocative)
taksy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French taxe. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Silesian taksa.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “taksa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(obsolete, colloquial) taxi (vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, driven by a taxi driver)


akumulator

pl-noun

akumulator m inan (diminutive akumulatorek)

akumulatorek (diminutive)
akumulator (nominative singular)
akumulatory (nominative plural)
akumulatora (genitive singular)
akumulatorów (genitive plural)
akumulatorowi (dative singular)
akumulatorom (dative plural)
akumulator (accusative singular)
akumulatory (accusative plural)
akumulatorem (instrumental singular)
akumulatorami (instrumental plural)
akumulatorze (locative singular)
akumulatorach (locative plural)
akumulatorze (singular vocative)
akumulatory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Akkumulator or French accumulateur, Latin accumulātor. First attested in 1872.

ref

Opiekun Domowy : pismo tygodniowe sprawom wychowania, rzeczom społecznym, nauce, literaturze i sztuce poświęcone (in Polish), number R.8, Serya 3, nr 45, 1872, page 354

akumulator in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

accumulator, battery (wet-cell storage battery)


akcelerator

akcelerator (nominative singular)
akceleratory (nominative plural)
akceleratora (genitive singular)
akceleratorów (genitive plural)
akceleratorowi (dative singular)
akceleratorom (dative plural)
akcelerator (accusative singular)
akceleratory (accusative plural)
akceleratorem (instrumental singular)
akceleratorami (instrumental plural)
akceleratorze (locative singular)
akceleratorach (locative plural)
akceleratorze (singular vocative)
akceleratory (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English accelerator. Ultimately from Latin accelerō + -ator. First attested in 1910.

particle accelerator
particle accelerator

(physics) accelerator, particle accelerator (machine or device used for accelerating particles)

accelerator (pedal of a car that accelerates)

(computing) accelerator (computer component using dedicated hardware to accelerate the processing and display of graphics)


kierownik

pl-noun

kierownik m pers (female equivalent kierowniczka, related adjective kierowniczy)

kierowniczka (feminine)
kierowniczy (adjective)
kierownik (nominative singular)
kierownicy (nominative plural)
kierowniki (derogatory nominative plural)
kierownika (genitive singular)
kierowników (genitive plural)
kierownikowi (dative singular)
kierownikom (dative plural)
kierownika (accusative singular)
kierowników (accusative plural)
kierownikiem (instrumental singular)
kierownikami (instrumental plural)
kierowniku (locative singular)
kierownikach (locative plural)
kierowniku (singular vocative)
kierownicy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кіраўні́к (kiraŭník)

→ Ukrainian: керівни́к (kerivnýk)

From kierować + -nik. First attested in 1595. Compare Kashubian czerownik.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “kierownik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(chiefly in the vocative) boss (term of address)


ciężarówka

pl-noun

ciężarówka f (diminutive ciężaróweczka, augmentative ciężarówa)

ciężaróweczka (diminutive)
ciężarówa (augmentative)
ciężarówka (nominative singular)
ciężarówki (nominative plural)
ciężarówki (genitive singular)
ciężarówek (genitive plural)
ciężarówce (dative singular)
ciężarówkom (dative plural)
ciężarówkę (accusative singular)
ciężarówki (accusative plural)
ciężarówką (instrumental singular)
ciężarówkami (instrumental plural)
ciężarówce (locative singular)
ciężarówkach (locative plural)
ciężarówko (singular vocative)
ciężarówki (plural vocative)


taksówka

taksówka f (diminutive taksóweczka, related adjective taksówkowy)

taksóweczka (diminutive)
taksówkowy (adjective)
taksówka (nominative singular)
taksówki (nominative plural)
taksówki (genitive singular)
taksówek (genitive plural)
taksówce (dative singular)
taksówkom (dative plural)
taksówkę (accusative singular)
taksówki (accusative plural)
taksówką (instrumental singular)
taksówkami (instrumental plural)
taksówce (locative singular)
taksówkach (locative plural)
taksówko (singular vocative)
taksówki (plural vocative)


kierunek

kierunek m inan (related adjective kierunkowy)

kierunkowy (adjective)
kierunek (nominative singular)
kierunki (nominative plural)
kierunku (genitive singular)
kierunków (genitive plural)
kierunkowi (dative singular)
kierunkom (dative plural)
kierunek (accusative singular)
kierunki (accusative plural)
kierunkiem (instrumental singular)
kierunkami (instrumental plural)
kierunku (locative singular)
kierunkach (locative plural)
kierunku (singular vocative)
kierunki (plural vocative)

From kierować + -unek or borrowed from German Kehrung. First attested in 1786. Compare Kashubian czerënk and Silesian kierōnek.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “kierunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(transport, colloquial) directional, turn signal, indicator, blinker


kierunkowskaz

pl-noun

kierunkowskaz m inan (related adjective kierunkowskazowy)

kierunkowskazowy (adjective)
kierunkowskaz (nominative singular)
kierunkowskazy (nominative plural)
kierunkowskazu (genitive singular)
kierunkowskazów (genitive plural)
kierunkowskazowi (dative singular)
kierunkowskazom (dative plural)
kierunkowskaz (accusative singular)
kierunkowskazy (accusative plural)
kierunkowskazem (instrumental singular)
kierunkowskazami (instrumental plural)
kierunkowskazie (locative singular)
kierunkowskazach (locative plural)
kierunkowskazie (singular vocative)
kierunkowskazy (plural vocative)

turn signal, blinker, directional, indicator (each of the flashing lights on each side of a vehicle which is used to indicates the vehicle is moving left or right)


blacha

blaszka (diminutive)
blacha (nominative singular)
blachy (nominative plural)
blachy (genitive singular)
blach (genitive plural)
blasze (dative singular)
blachom (dative plural)
blachę (accusative singular)
blachy (accusative plural)
blachą (instrumental singular)
blachami (instrumental plural)
blasze (locative singular)
blachach (locative plural)
blacho (singular vocative)
blachy (plural vocative)

→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)

→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)

Inherited from Old Polish blacha, from Middle High German blëch, from Proto-Germanic *bliką.

rozpalona blacha

blacha pieca

gotować coś na blasze

postawić coś na blasze

blacha do pieczenia

nasmarować/wysmarować blachę masłem/tłuszczem

to grease a baking sheet with butter/fat

piec na blasze

ułożyć coś na blasze

białe blachy

czarne blachy

nowe blachy

stare blachy

auto/pojazd/samochód na zagranicznych blachach


bagażnik

bagażnik (nominative singular)
bagażniki (nominative plural)
bagażnika (genitive singular)
bagażników (genitive plural)
bagażnikowi (dative singular)
bagażnikom (dative plural)
bagażnik (accusative singular)
bagażniki (accusative plural)
bagażnikiem (instrumental singular)
bagażnikami (instrumental plural)
bagażniku (locative singular)
bagażnikach (locative plural)
bagażniku (singular vocative)
bagażniki (plural vocative)

From bagaż + -nik. First attested in 1918.

baggage carrier (a metal attachment to various vehicles for carrying luggage)


passat

passat (nominative singular)
passaty (nominative plural)
passata (genitive singular)
passatów (genitive plural)
passatowi (dative singular)
passatom (dative plural)
passata (accusative singular)
passaty (accusative plural)
passatem (instrumental singular)
passatami (instrumental plural)
passacie (locative singular)
passatach (locative plural)
passacie (singular vocative)
passaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Passat, from Low German, from Dutch passaat. Genericized trademark. Doublet of pasat.


bandzior

bandzior (nominative singular)
bandziory (nominative plural)
bandziora (genitive singular)
bandziorów (genitive plural)
bandziorowi (dative singular)
bandziorom (dative plural)
bandziora (accusative singular)
bandziory (accusative plural)
bandziorem (instrumental singular)
bandziorami (instrumental plural)
bandziorze (locative singular)
bandziorach (locative plural)
bandziorze (singular vocative)
bandziory (plural vocative)


licznik

licznik (nominative singular)
liczniki (nominative plural)
licznika (genitive singular)
liczników (genitive plural)
licznikowi (dative singular)
licznikom (dative plural)
licznik (accusative singular)
liczniki (accusative plural)
licznikiem (instrumental singular)
licznikami (instrumental plural)
liczniku (locative singular)
licznikach (locative plural)
liczniku (singular vocative)
liczniki (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: mianownik

(arithmetic) numerator (number or expression written above the line in a fraction)


karoseria

karoseria (nominative singular)
karoserie (nominative plural)
karoserii (genitive singular)
karoserii (genitive plural)
karoseryj (archaic genitive plural)
karoserii (dative singular)
karoseriom (dative plural)
karoserię (accusative singular)
karoserie (accusative plural)
karoserią (instrumental singular)
karoseriami (instrumental plural)
karoserii (locative singular)
karoseriach (locative plural)
karoserio (singular vocative)
karoserie (plural vocative)

coachwork (body, the largest part of a car)


wycieraczka

wycieraczka (nominative singular)
wycieraczki (nominative plural)
wycieraczki (genitive singular)
wycieraczek (genitive plural)
wycieraczce (dative singular)
wycieraczkom (dative plural)
wycieraczkę (accusative singular)
wycieraczki (accusative plural)
wycieraczką (instrumental singular)
wycieraczkami (instrumental plural)
wycieraczce (locative singular)
wycieraczkach (locative plural)
wycieraczko (singular vocative)
wycieraczki (plural vocative)


kierownica

kierownica (nominative singular)
kierownice (nominative plural)
kierownicy (genitive singular)
kierownic (genitive plural)
kierownicy (dative singular)
kierownicom (dative plural)
kierownicę (accusative singular)
kierownice (accusative plural)
kierownicą (instrumental singular)
kierownicami (instrumental plural)
kierownicy (locative singular)
kierownicach (locative plural)
kierownico (singular vocative)
kierownice (plural vocative)


hamulec

hamulec m inan (related adjective hamulcowy)

hamulcowy (adjective)
hamulec (nominative singular)
hamulce (nominative plural)
hamulca (genitive singular)
hamulców (genitive plural)
hamulcowi (dative singular)
hamulcom (dative plural)
hamulec (accusative singular)
hamulce (accusative plural)
hamulcem (instrumental singular)
hamulcami (instrumental plural)
hamulcu (locative singular)
hamulcach (locative plural)
hamulcu (singular vocative)
hamulce (plural vocative)

(engineering) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car)


sprzęgło

sprzęgło (nominative singular)
sprzęgła (nominative plural)
sprzęgła (genitive singular)
sprzęgieł (genitive plural)
sprzęgłu (dative singular)
sprzęgłom (dative plural)
sprzęgło (accusative singular)
sprzęgła (accusative plural)
sprzęgłem (instrumental singular)
sprzęgłami (instrumental plural)
sprzęgle (locative singular)
sprzęgłach (locative plural)
sprzęgło (singular vocative)
sprzęgła (plural vocative)

/ˈspʂɛŋ.ɡwɔ/

(colloquial) clutch (pedal in a car that disengages power transmission)


amortyzator

amortyzator (nominative singular)
amortyzatory (nominative plural)
amortyzatora (genitive singular)
amortyzatorów (genitive plural)
amortyzatorowi (dative singular)
amortyzatorom (dative plural)
amortyzator (accusative singular)
amortyzatory (accusative plural)
amortyzatorem (instrumental singular)
amortyzatorami (instrumental plural)
amortyzatorze (locative singular)
amortyzatorach (locative plural)
amortyzatorze (singular vocative)
amortyzatory (plural vocative)

From amortyzować + -ator. First attested in 1910.

ref

Kurjer Warszawski (in Polish), number R.90, nr 133, 1910, page 17

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(automotive, mechanical engineering) shock absorber


kord

kordzik (diminutive)
kord (nominative singular)
kordy (nominative plural)
korda (genitive singular)
kordów (genitive plural)
kordowi (dative singular)
kordom (dative plural)
kord (accusative singular)
kordy (accusative plural)
kordem (instrumental singular)
kordami (instrumental plural)
kordzie (locative singular)
kordach (locative plural)
kordzie (singular vocative)
kordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian kard. Doublet of kard.

Bauernwehr (typical weapon of the common people in the Middle Ages and early modern times, which was particularly widespread in the 15th and 16th centuries)

(informal, nautical) cutlass (short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship)


kord

kordowy (adjective)
kord (nominative singular)
kordy (nominative plural)
kordu (genitive singular)
kordów (genitive plural)
kordowi (dative singular)
kordom (dative plural)
kord (accusative singular)
kordy (accusative plural)
kordem (instrumental singular)
kordami (instrumental plural)
kordzie (locative singular)
kordach (locative plural)
kordzie (singular vocative)
kordy (plural vocative)

cord (internal structure that reinforces the tyre of a vehicle, made of a layer of fibers or steel mesh)


syrena

syrenka (diminutive)
syrena (nominative singular)
syreny (nominative plural)
syreny (genitive singular)
syren (genitive plural)
syrenie (dative singular)
syrenom (dative plural)
syrenę (accusative singular)
syreny (accusative plural)
syreną (instrumental singular)
syrenami (instrumental plural)
syrenie (locative singular)
syrenach (locative plural)
syreno (singular vocative)
syreny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sirène, from Latin sirēna, from Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

mermaid (mythological woman with a fish's tail)


pozycja

pl-noun

pozycja f (related adjective pozycyjny, abbreviation poz.)

pozycyjny (adjective)
poz. (abbreviation)
pozycja (nominative singular)
pozycje (nominative plural)
pozycji (genitive singular)
pozycji (genitive plural)
pozycyj (archaic genitive plural)
pozycji (dative singular)
pozycjom (dative plural)
pozycję (accusative singular)
pozycje (accusative plural)
pozycją (instrumental singular)
pozycjami (instrumental plural)
pozycji (locative singular)
pozycjach (locative plural)
pozycjo (singular vocative)
pozycje (plural vocative)

→ Silesian: pozycyjŏ

Learned borrowing from Latin positiō. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pozycja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(military) position (post; area prepared in a specific way in which a military unit defends itself)


maluch

maluszek (diminutive)
maluch (nominative singular)
maluchy (nominative plural)
malucha (genitive singular)
maluchów (genitive plural)
maluchowi (dative singular)
maluchom (dative plural)
malucha (accusative singular)
maluchy (accusative plural)
maluchem (instrumental singular)
maluchami (instrumental plural)
maluchu (locative singular)
maluchach (locative plural)
maluchu (singular vocative)
maluchy (plural vocative)


błotnik

błotnik (nominative singular)
błotniki (nominative plural)
błotnika (genitive singular)
błotników (genitive plural)
błotnikowi (dative singular)
błotnikom (dative plural)
błotnika (accusative singular)
błotniki (accusative plural)
błotnikiem (instrumental singular)
błotnikami (instrumental plural)
błotniku (locative singular)
błotnikach (locative plural)
błotniku (singular vocative)
błotniki (plural vocative)

From błoto + -nik. First attested in 1621.

(obsolete) Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus


klakson

klakson (nominative singular)
klaksony (nominative plural)
klaksonu (genitive singular)
klaksonów (genitive plural)
klaksonowi (dative singular)
klaksonom (dative plural)
klakson (accusative singular)
klaksony (accusative plural)
klaksonem (instrumental singular)
klaksonami (instrumental plural)
klaksonie (locative singular)
klaksonach (locative plural)
klaksonie (singular vocative)
klaksony (plural vocative)

horn (any of a family of musical instruments made of a tube, usually made of metal and often curved in various ways, with one narrow end into which the musician blows, and a wide end from which sound emerges)

horn, hooter, klaxon (loud alarm, especially one on a motor vehicle)


ręczny

ręczny (nominative singular)
ręczne (nominative plural)
ręcznego (genitive singular)
ręcznych (genitive plural)
ręcznemu (dative singular)
ręcznym (dative plural)
ręczny (accusative singular)
ręczne (accusative plural)
ręcznym (instrumental singular)
ręcznymi (instrumental plural)
ręcznym (locative singular)
ręcznych (locative plural)
ręczny (singular vocative)
ręczne (plural vocative)


lusterko

lustereczko (diminutive)
lusterko (nominative singular)
lusterka (nominative plural)
lusterka (genitive singular)
lusterek (genitive plural)
lusterku (dative singular)
lusterkom (dative plural)
lusterko (accusative singular)
lusterka (accusative plural)
lusterkiem (instrumental singular)
lusterkami (instrumental plural)
lusterku (locative singular)
lusterkach (locative plural)
lusterko (singular vocative)
lusterka (plural vocative)

any mirror on a vehicle, e.g. wing mirror or rear-view mirror


trabant

trabant (nominative singular)
trabanci (nominative plural)
trabanty (derogatory nominative plural)
trabanta (genitive singular)
trabantów (genitive plural)
trabantowi (dative singular)
trabantom (dative plural)
trabanta (accusative singular)
trabantów (accusative plural)
trabantem (instrumental singular)
trabantami (instrumental plural)
trabancie (locative singular)
trabantach (locative plural)
trabancie (singular vocative)
trabanci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Trabant, from Middle High German drabant. Doublet of drab and drabant.


elektryk

pl-noun

elektryk m pers (female equivalent elektryczka)

elektryczka (feminine)
elektryk (nominative singular)
elektrycy (nominative plural)
elektryki (derogatory nominative plural)
elektryka (genitive singular)
elektryków (genitive plural)
elektrykowi (dative singular)
elektrykom (dative plural)
elektryka (accusative singular)
elektryków (accusative plural)
elektrykiem (instrumental singular)
elektrykami (instrumental plural)
elektryku (locative singular)
elektrykach (locative plural)
elektryku (singular vocative)
elektrycy (plural vocative)

electrician (tradesperson who installs, repairs, and maintains electrical wiring and equipment)


elektryk

elektryk (nominative singular)
elektryki (nominative plural)
elektryka (genitive singular)
elektryków (genitive plural)
elektrykowi (dative singular)
elektrykom (dative plural)
elektryk (accusative singular)
elektryki (accusative plural)
elektrykiem (instrumental singular)
elektrykami (instrumental plural)
elektryku (locative singular)
elektrykach (locative plural)
elektryku (singular vocative)
elektryki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, education) electrical technical school (secondary school with an electrical profile)


elektryk

elektryk (nominative singular)
elektryki (nominative plural)
elektryka (genitive singular)
elektryków (genitive plural)
elektrykowi (dative singular)
elektrykom (dative plural)
elektryka (accusative singular)
elektryki (accusative plural)
elektrykiem (instrumental singular)
elektrykami (instrumental plural)
elektryku (locative singular)
elektrykach (locative plural)
elektryku (singular vocative)
elektryki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) electric car (car that uses electric motors and motor controllers instead of an internal combustion engine, the power coming from rechargeable batteries)


elektryk

electronic cigarette
electronic cigarette

(colloquial) electronic cigarette, vapor pen (cylindrical battery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine by way of a vaporized solution)


suw

suw m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
suw (nominative singular)
suwy (nominative plural)
suwa (genitive singular)
suwów (genitive plural)
suwowi (dative singular)
suwom (dative plural)
suw (accusative singular)
suwa (accusative singular)
suwy (accusative plural)
suwem (instrumental singular)
suwami (instrumental plural)
suwie (locative singular)
suwach (locative plural)
suwie (singular vocative)
suwy (plural vocative)


radiowóz

radiowóz (nominative singular)
radiowozy (nominative plural)
radiowozu (genitive singular)
radiowozów (genitive plural)
radiowozowi (dative singular)
radiowozom (dative plural)
radiowóz (accusative singular)
radiowozy (accusative plural)
radiowozem (instrumental singular)
radiowozami (instrumental plural)
radiowozie (locative singular)
radiowozach (locative plural)
radiowozie (singular vocative)
radiowozy (plural vocative)


resor

resor m inan (diminutive resorek, related adjective resorowy)

resorek (diminutive)
resorowy (adjective)
resor (nominative singular)
resory (nominative plural)
resoru (genitive singular)
resorów (genitive plural)
resorowi (dative singular)
resorom (dative plural)
resor (accusative singular)
resory (accusative plural)
resorem (instrumental singular)
resorami (instrumental plural)
resorze (locative singular)
resorach (locative plural)
resorze (singular vocative)
resory (plural vocative)


pick-up

pick-up (nominative singular)
pick-upy (nominative plural)
pick-upu (genitive singular)
pick-upa (genitive singular)
pick-upów (genitive plural)
pick-upowi (dative singular)
pick-upom (dative plural)
pick-up (accusative singular)
pick-upy (accusative plural)
pick-upem (instrumental singular)
pick-upami (instrumental plural)
pick-upie (locative singular)
pick-upach (locative plural)
pick-upie (singular vocative)
pick-upy (plural vocative)


szyberdach

szyberdach (nominative singular)
szyberdachy (nominative plural)
szyberdachu (genitive singular)
szyberdachów (genitive plural)
szyberdachowi (dative singular)
szyberdachom (dative plural)
szyberdach (accusative singular)
szyberdachy (accusative plural)
szyberdachem (instrumental singular)
szyberdachami (instrumental plural)
szyberdachu (locative singular)
szyberdachach (locative plural)
szyberdachu (singular vocative)
szyberdachy (plural vocative)


felga

felga (nominative singular)
felgi (nominative plural)
felgi (genitive singular)
felg (genitive plural)
feldze (dative singular)
felgom (dative plural)
felgę (accusative singular)
felgi (accusative plural)
felgą (instrumental singular)
felgami (instrumental plural)
feldze (locative singular)
felgach (locative plural)
felgo (singular vocative)
felgi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Felge, from Old High German felga.


fajera

fajera (nominative singular)
fajery (nominative plural)
fajery (genitive singular)
fajer (genitive plural)
fajerze (dative singular)
fajerom (dative plural)
fajerę (accusative singular)
fajery (accusative plural)
fajerą (instrumental singular)
fajerami (instrumental plural)
fajerze (locative singular)
fajerach (locative plural)
fajero (singular vocative)
fajery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Feier, from Middle High German vire, from Old High German fīra, from Latin fēriae.

a z drugiej strony nie zawsze siedzimy za fajera i tez szybciej zauwazymy autko z wlaczonymi swiatelkami

2004, Paweł, metoda na redukcje spalania :)^([alt.pl.misc.samochody.skoda]):

on the other hand we don't always sit behind the wheel and we also notice cars whose lights are off faster.


wózek

wózeczek (diminutive)
wózek (nominative singular)
wózki (nominative plural)
wózka (genitive singular)
wózków (genitive plural)
wózkowi (dative singular)
wózkom (dative plural)
wózek (accusative singular)
wózki (accusative plural)
wózkiem (instrumental singular)
wózkami (instrumental plural)
wózku (locative singular)
wózkach (locative plural)
wózku (singular vocative)
wózki (plural vocative)


garbus

garbus (nominative singular)
garbusy (nominative plural)
garbusa (genitive singular)
garbusów (genitive plural)
garbusowi (dative singular)
garbusom (dative plural)
garbusa (accusative singular)
garbusy (accusative plural)
garbusem (instrumental singular)
garbusami (instrumental plural)
garbusie (locative singular)
garbusach (locative plural)
garbusie (singular vocative)
garbusy (plural vocative)


złom

złom (nominative singular)
złomy (nominative plural)
złoma (genitive singular)
złomów (genitive plural)
złomowi (dative singular)
złomom (dative plural)
złoma (accusative singular)
złomy (accusative plural)
złomem (instrumental singular)
złomami (instrumental plural)
złomie (locative singular)
złomach (locative plural)
złomie (singular vocative)
złomy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) clunker; decrepit car


wóz

wóz m inan (diminutive wózek, related adjective wozowy)

wózek (diminutive)
wozowy (adjective)
wóz (nominative singular)
wozy (nominative plural)
wozu (genitive singular)
woza (genitive singular)
wozów (genitive plural)
wozowi (dative singular)
wozom (dative plural)
wóz (accusative singular)
wozy (accusative plural)
wozem (instrumental singular)
wozami (instrumental plural)
wozie (locative singular)
wozach (locative plural)
wozie (singular vocative)
wozy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wóz. Cognate with English way, Greek όχλος (óchlos), and Sanskrit वह् (vah).

wagon, cart (four-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse)

cart, wagon; wagonful, cartful (amount carried by a wagon)

wagon; car; vehicle (specialized vehicle used by an institute for particular things)

(colloquial) car, automobile (wheeled vehicle that moves independently)


gruz

gruz (nominative singular)
gruzy (nominative plural)
gruza (genitive singular)
gruzów (genitive plural)
gruzowi (dative singular)
gruzom (dative plural)
gruza (accusative singular)
gruzy (accusative plural)
gruzem (instrumental singular)
gruzami (instrumental plural)
gruzie (locative singular)
gruzach (locative plural)
gruzie (singular vocative)
gruzy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: gruzë (calque)

Inherited from Old Polish gruz, from Proto-Slavic *gruzъ.

(countable, colloquial, derogatory) clunker, junker (decrepit car)


gruchot

gruchot (nominative singular)
gruchoty (nominative plural)
gruchota (genitive singular)
gruchotów (genitive plural)
gruchotowi (dative singular)
gruchotom (dative plural)
gruchota (accusative singular)
gruchoty (accusative plural)
gruchotem (instrumental singular)
gruchotami (instrumental plural)
gruchocie (locative singular)
gruchotach (locative plural)
gruchocie (singular vocative)
gruchoty (plural vocative)

(colloquial) something which is old or decrepit, particularly a car; clunker


rozrusznik

rozrusznik (nominative singular)
rozruszniki (nominative plural)
rozrusznika (genitive singular)
rozruszników (genitive plural)
rozrusznikowi (dative singular)
rozrusznikom (dative plural)
rozrusznik (accusative singular)
rozruszniki (accusative plural)
rozrusznikiem (instrumental singular)
rozrusznikami (instrumental plural)
rozruszniku (locative singular)
rozrusznikach (locative plural)
rozruszniku (singular vocative)
rozruszniki (plural vocative)


warszawa

warszawa (nominative singular)
warszawy (nominative plural)
warszawy (genitive singular)
warszaw (genitive plural)
warszawie (dative singular)
warszawom (dative plural)
warszawę (accusative singular)
warszawy (accusative plural)
warszawą (instrumental singular)
warszawami (instrumental plural)
warszawie (locative singular)
warszawach (locative plural)
warszawo (singular vocative)
warszawy (plural vocative)

FSO Warszawa (any of the line of cars manufactured in Warsaw between 1951 and 1973)


blachosmród

blachosmród (nominative singular)
blachosmrody (nominative plural)
blachosmroda (genitive singular)
blachosmrodów (genitive plural)
blachosmrodowi (dative singular)
blachosmrodom (dative plural)
blachosmroda (accusative singular)
blachosmrody (accusative plural)
blachosmrodem (instrumental singular)
blachosmrodami (instrumental plural)
blachosmrodzie (locative singular)
blachosmrodach (locative plural)
blachosmrodzie (singular vocative)
blachosmrody (plural vocative)


dostawczak

dostawczak (nominative singular)
dostawczaki (nominative plural)
dostawczaka (genitive singular)
dostawczaków (genitive plural)
dostawczakowi (dative singular)
dostawczakom (dative plural)
dostawczak (accusative singular)
dostawczaki (accusative plural)
dostawczakiem (instrumental singular)
dostawczakami (instrumental plural)
dostawczaku (locative singular)
dostawczakach (locative plural)
dostawczaku (singular vocative)
dostawczaki (plural vocative)


prędkościomierz

prędkościomierz (nominative singular)
prędkościomierze (nominative plural)
prędkościomierza (genitive singular)
prędkościomierzy (genitive plural)
prędkościomierzowi (dative singular)
prędkościomierzom (dative plural)
prędkościomierz (accusative singular)
prędkościomierze (accusative plural)
prędkościomierzem (instrumental singular)
prędkościomierzami (instrumental plural)
prędkościomierzu (locative singular)
prędkościomierzach (locative plural)
prędkościomierzu (singular vocative)
prędkościomierze (plural vocative)


akcelerometr

akcelerometr (nominative singular)
akcelerometry (nominative plural)
akcelerometru (genitive singular)
akcelerometrów (genitive plural)
akcelerometrowi (dative singular)
akcelerometrom (dative plural)
akcelerometr (accusative singular)
akcelerometry (accusative plural)
akcelerometrem (instrumental singular)
akcelerometrami (instrumental plural)
akcelerometrze (locative singular)
akcelerometrach (locative plural)
akcelerometrze (singular vocative)
akcelerometry (plural vocative)

From Latin accelerō + -o- + -metr. First attested in 1898.

accelerometer (device used for measuring acceleration)


gaźnik

gaźnik (nominative singular)
gaźniki (nominative plural)
gaźnika (genitive singular)
gaźników (genitive plural)
gaźnikowi (dative singular)
gaźnikom (dative plural)
gaźnik (accusative singular)
gaźniki (accusative plural)
gaźnikiem (instrumental singular)
gaźnikami (instrumental plural)
gaźniku (locative singular)
gaźnikach (locative plural)
gaźniku (singular vocative)
gaźniki (plural vocative)


hebel

hebel m inan (diminutive hebelek, related adjective heblowy)

hebelek (diminutive)
heblowy (adjective)
hebel (nominative singular)
heble (nominative plural)
hebla (genitive singular)
hebli (genitive plural)
heblów (genitive plural)
heblowi (dative singular)
heblom (dative plural)
hebel (accusative singular)
heble (accusative plural)
heblem (instrumental singular)
heblami (instrumental plural)
heblu (locative singular)
heblach (locative plural)
heblu (singular vocative)
heble (plural vocative)

(colloquial) clunker (decrepit motor car)

(colloquial, engineering) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car)


duży fiat

duży fiat (nominative singular)
duży fiat (nominative plural)
duży fiat (genitive singular)
duży fiat (genitive plural)
duży fiat (dative singular)
duży fiat (dative plural)
duży fiat (accusative singular)
duży fiat (accusative plural)
duży fiat (instrumental singular)
duży fiat (instrumental plural)
duży fiat (locative singular)
duży fiat (locative plural)
duży fiat (singular vocative)
duży fiat (plural vocative)

Literally, “large Fiat”, since two models of Fiat were produced in Poland under license during the communist period: the four-door Fiat 125p and the two-door Fiat 126p.


mały fiat

mały fiat (nominative singular)
mały fiat (nominative plural)
mały fiat (genitive singular)
mały fiat (genitive plural)
mały fiat (dative singular)
mały fiat (dative plural)
mały fiat (accusative singular)
mały fiat (accusative plural)
mały fiat (instrumental singular)
mały fiat (instrumental plural)
mały fiat (locative singular)
mały fiat (locative plural)
mały fiat (singular vocative)
mały fiat (plural vocative)

Literally, “small Fiat”, since two models of Fiat were produced in Poland under license during the communist period: the four-door Fiat 125p and the two-door Fiat 126p.


kaszlak

kaszlak (nominative singular)
kaszlaki (nominative plural)
kaszlaka (genitive singular)
kaszlaków (genitive plural)
kaszlakowi (dative singular)
kaszlakom (dative plural)
kaszlaka (accusative singular)
kaszlaki (accusative plural)
kaszlakiem (instrumental singular)
kaszlakami (instrumental plural)
kaszlaku (locative singular)
kaszlakach (locative plural)
kaszlaku (singular vocative)
kaszlaki (plural vocative)

From kaszel (“cough”) + -ak, from the characteristic engine sound of the car.


zderzak

zderzak m inan (related adjective zderzakowy)

zderzakowy (adjective)
zderzak (nominative singular)
zderzaki (nominative plural)
zderzaka (genitive singular)
zderzaków (genitive plural)
zderzakowi (dative singular)
zderzakom (dative plural)
zderzak (accusative singular)
zderzaki (accusative plural)
zderzakiem (instrumental singular)
zderzakami (instrumental plural)
zderzaku (locative singular)
zderzakach (locative plural)
zderzaku (singular vocative)
zderzaki (plural vocative)

bumper, fender (parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision)


dekiel

dekiel (nominative singular)
dekle (nominative plural)
dekla (genitive singular)
dekli (genitive plural)
deklowi (dative singular)
deklom (dative plural)
dekiel (accusative singular)
dekle (accusative plural)
deklem (instrumental singular)
deklami (instrumental plural)
deklu (locative singular)
deklach (locative plural)
deklu (singular vocative)
dekle (plural vocative)

student headwear made from embroidered cloth, worn in Poland and Germany during the interbellum period, nowadays used in student fraternities


kołpak

kołpaczek (diminutive)
kołpak (nominative singular)
kołpaki (nominative plural)
kołpaka (genitive singular)
kołpaków (genitive plural)
kołpakowi (dative singular)
kołpakom (dative plural)
kołpak (accusative singular)
kołpaki (accusative plural)
kołpakiem (instrumental singular)
kołpakami (instrumental plural)
kołpaku (locative singular)
kołpakach (locative plural)
kołpaku (singular vocative)
kołpaki (plural vocative)

→ Middle Armenian: քօլփաք (kʻōlpʻakʻ)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic колпакъ (kolpakŭ), from Ottoman Turkish قلپاق (Turkish kalpak), from Proto-Turkic or from Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, “little cap; calyx”), diminutive of kwlʾp̄ (kulāf, “cap, bonnet”), (Persian کلاهک (kolâhak), diminutive of کلاه (kolâh, “hat”)), or from Common Turkic *kalpak.


tłok

tłok (nominative singular)
tłoki (nominative plural)
tłoka (genitive singular)
tłoków (genitive plural)
tłokowi (dative singular)
tłokom (dative plural)
tłok (accusative singular)
tłoki (accusative plural)
tłokiem (instrumental singular)
tłokami (instrumental plural)
tłoku (locative singular)
tłokach (locative plural)
tłoku (singular vocative)
tłoki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc.

piston (solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder)


tłumik

tłumik (nominative singular)
tłumiki (nominative plural)
tłumika (genitive singular)
tłumików (genitive plural)
tłumikowi (dative singular)
tłumikom (dative plural)
tłumik (accusative singular)
tłumiki (accusative plural)
tłumikiem (instrumental singular)
tłumikami (instrumental plural)
tłumiku (locative singular)
tłumikach (locative plural)
tłumiku (singular vocative)
tłumiki (plural vocative)

muffler (a part of a motor vehicle's exhaust system)


obręcz

obręcz (nominative singular)
obręcze (nominative plural)
obręczy (genitive singular)
obręczy (genitive plural)
obręczy (dative singular)
obręczom (dative plural)
obręcz (accusative singular)
obręcze (accusative plural)
obręczą (instrumental singular)
obręczami (instrumental plural)
obręczy (locative singular)
obręczach (locative plural)
obręczy (singular vocative)
obręcze (plural vocative)


Żubr

Żubr (nominative singular)
Żubra (genitive singular)
Żubrowi (dative singular)
Żubra (accusative singular)
Żubrem (instrumental singular)
Żubrze (locative singular)
Żubrze (singular vocative)

Żubr (Polish lager brewed by the Kompania Piwowarska SA)

Żubr A80 (line of cars manufactured in Jelcz-Laskowice between 1960 and 1968)


Żubr

Żubr (nominative singular)
Żubrowie (nominative plural)
Żubra (genitive singular)
Żubrów (genitive plural)
Żubrowi (dative singular)
Żubrom (dative plural)
Żubra (accusative singular)
Żubrów (accusative plural)
Żubrem (instrumental singular)
Żubrami (instrumental plural)
Żubrze (locative singular)
Żubrach (locative plural)
Żubrze (singular vocative)
Żubrowie (plural vocative)


Maluch

Maluch (nominative singular)
Maluchowie (nominative plural)
Malucha (genitive singular)
Maluchów (genitive plural)
Maluchowi (dative singular)
Maluchom (dative plural)
Malucha (accusative singular)
Maluchów (accusative plural)
Maluchem (instrumental singular)
Maluchami (instrumental plural)
Maluchu (locative singular)
Maluchach (locative plural)
Maluchu (singular vocative)
Maluchowie (plural vocative)


bryka

bryczka (diminutive)
bryka (nominative singular)
bryki (nominative plural)
bryki (genitive singular)
bryk (genitive plural)
bryce (dative singular)
brykom (dative plural)
brykę (accusative singular)
bryki (accusative plural)
bryką (instrumental singular)
brykami (instrumental plural)
bryce (locative singular)
brykach (locative plural)
bryko (singular vocative)
bryki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Brücke. Doublet of bruk and bryk.

(slang) car (automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver)


rozrząd

rozrząd (nominative singular)
rozrządy (nominative plural)
rozrządu (genitive singular)
rozrządów (genitive plural)
rozrządowi (dative singular)
rozrządom (dative plural)
rozrząd (accusative singular)
rozrządy (accusative plural)
rozrządem (instrumental singular)
rozrządami (instrumental plural)
rozrządzie (locative singular)
rozrządach (locative plural)
rozrządzie (singular vocative)
rozrządy (plural vocative)


migacz

migacz (nominative singular)
migacze (nominative plural)
migacza (genitive singular)
migaczy (genitive plural)
migaczowi (dative singular)
migaczom (dative plural)
migacz (accusative singular)
migacze (accusative plural)
migaczem (instrumental singular)
migaczami (instrumental plural)
migaczu (locative singular)
migaczach (locative plural)
migaczu (singular vocative)
migacze (plural vocative)


stacyjka

stacyjka (nominative singular)
stacyjki (nominative plural)
stacyjki (genitive singular)
stacyjek (genitive plural)
stacyjce (dative singular)
stacyjkom (dative plural)
stacyjkę (accusative singular)
stacyjki (accusative plural)
stacyjką (instrumental singular)
stacyjkami (instrumental plural)
stacyjce (locative singular)
stacyjkach (locative plural)
stacyjko (singular vocative)
stacyjki (plural vocative)

From stacja (“station”) + -ka, using the dated genitive plural form stacyj.

ignition, key receptacle in a car for starting the engine


wał korbowy

wał korbowy (nominative singular)
wały korbowe (nominative plural)
wału korbowego (genitive singular)
wałów korbowych (genitive plural)
wałowi korbowemu (dative singular)
wałom korbowym (dative plural)
wał korbowy (accusative singular)
wały korbowe (accusative plural)
wałem korbowym (instrumental singular)
wałami korbowymi (instrumental plural)
wale korbowym (locative singular)
wałach korbowych (locative plural)
wale korbowy (singular vocative)
wały korbowe (plural vocative)

crankshaft (rotating shaft that drives (or is driven by) a crank)


świeca zapłonowa

świeca zapłonowa (nominative singular)
świece zapłonowe (nominative plural)
świecy zapłonowej (genitive singular)
świec zapłonowych (genitive plural)
świecy zapłonowej (dative singular)
świecom zapłonowym (dative plural)
świecę zapłonową (accusative singular)
świece zapłonowe (accusative plural)
świecą zapłonową (instrumental singular)
świecami zapłonowymi (instrumental plural)
świecy zapłonowej (locative singular)
świecach zapłonowych (locative plural)
świeco zapłonowa (singular vocative)
świece zapłonowe (plural vocative)

spark plug (part of an internal combustion engine which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke)


turbosprężarka

turbosprężarka (nominative singular)
turbosprężarki (nominative plural)
turbosprężarki (genitive singular)
turbosprężarek (genitive plural)
turbosprężarce (dative singular)
turbosprężarkom (dative plural)
turbosprężarkę (accusative singular)
turbosprężarki (accusative plural)
turbosprężarką (instrumental singular)
turbosprężarkami (instrumental plural)
turbosprężarce (locative singular)
turbosprężarkach (locative plural)
turbosprężarko (singular vocative)
turbosprężarki (plural vocative)


popychacz

popychacz (nominative singular)
popychacze (nominative plural)
popychacza (genitive singular)
popychaczy (genitive plural)
popychaczowi (dative singular)
popychaczom (dative plural)
popychacz (accusative singular)
popychacze (accusative plural)
popychaczem (instrumental singular)
popychaczami (instrumental plural)
popychaczu (locative singular)
popychaczach (locative plural)
popychaczu (singular vocative)
popychacze (plural vocative)


korbowód

korbowód (nominative singular)
korbowody (nominative plural)
korbowodu (genitive singular)
korbowodów (genitive plural)
korbowodowi (dative singular)
korbowodom (dative plural)
korbowód (accusative singular)
korbowody (accusative plural)
korbowodem (instrumental singular)
korbowodami (instrumental plural)
korbowodzie (locative singular)
korbowodach (locative plural)
korbowodzie (singular vocative)
korbowody (plural vocative)


pierścień tłokowy

pierścień tłokowy (nominative singular)
pierścienie tłokowe (nominative plural)
pierścienia tłokowego (genitive singular)
pierścieni tłokowych (genitive plural)
pierścieniowi tłokowemu (dative singular)
pierścieniom tłokowym (dative plural)
pierścień tłokowy (accusative singular)
pierścienie tłokowe (accusative plural)
pierścieniem tłokowym (instrumental singular)
pierścieniami tłokowymi (instrumental plural)
pierścieniu tłokowym (locative singular)
pierścieniach tłokowych (locative plural)
pierścieniu tłokowy (singular vocative)
pierścienie tłokowe (plural vocative)

(mechanical engineering) piston ring (ring or seal that fits around a piston, sealing between the piston and the bore in which it slides)


wałek rozrządu

wałek rozrządu (nominative singular)
wałki rozrządu (nominative plural)
wałka rozrządu (genitive singular)
wałków rozrządu (genitive plural)
wałkowi rozrządu (dative singular)
wałkom rozrządu (dative plural)
wałek rozrządu (accusative singular)
wałki rozrządu (accusative plural)
wałkiem rozrządu (instrumental singular)
wałkami rozrządu (instrumental plural)
wałku rozrządu (locative singular)
wałkach rozrządu (locative plural)
wałku rozrządu (singular vocative)
wałki rozrządu (plural vocative)

camshaft (shaft fitted with cams; especially one in a piston engine that activates the valves)


koło zamachowe

koło zamachowe (nominative singular)
koła zamachowe (nominative plural)
koła zamachowego (genitive singular)
kół zamachowych (genitive plural)
kołu zamachowemu (dative singular)
kołom zamachowym (dative plural)
koło zamachowe (accusative singular)
koła zamachowe (accusative plural)
kołem zamachowym (instrumental singular)
kołami zamachowymi (instrumental plural)
kole zamachowym (locative singular)
kołach zamachowych (locative plural)
koło zamachowe (singular vocative)
koła zamachowe (plural vocative)

(mechanical engineering) flywheel (rotating mass used to maintain the speed of a machine within certain limits while the machine receives or releases energy at a varying rate, or as a form of energy storage)


rzęch

rzęch (nominative singular)
rzęchy (nominative plural)
rzęcha (genitive singular)
rzęchów (genitive plural)
rzęchowi (dative singular)
rzęchom (dative plural)
rzęcha (accusative singular)
rzęchy (accusative plural)
rzęchem (instrumental singular)
rzęchami (instrumental plural)
rzęchu (locative singular)
rzęchach (locative plural)
rzęchu (singular vocative)
rzęchy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) a junker (beat-up automobile)


rupieć

rupieć (nominative singular)
rupiecie (nominative plural)
rupieciu (genitive singular)
rupieci (genitive plural)
rupieciowi (dative singular)
rupieciom (dative plural)
rupieć (accusative singular)
rupiecie (accusative plural)
rupieciem (instrumental singular)
rupieciami (instrumental plural)
rupieciu (locative singular)
rupieciach (locative plural)
rupieciu (singular vocative)
rupiecie (plural vocative)

(colloquial) junker (beat-up automobile)


czarna wołga

czarna wołga (nominative singular)
czarne wołgi (nominative plural)
czarnej wołgi (genitive singular)
czarnych wołg (genitive plural)
czarnej wołdze (dative singular)
czarnym wołgom (dative plural)
czarną wołgę (accusative singular)
czarne wołgi (accusative plural)
czarną wołgą (instrumental singular)
czarnymi wołgami (instrumental plural)
czarnej wołdze (locative singular)
czarnych wołgach (locative plural)
czarna wołgo (singular vocative)
czarne wołgi (plural vocative)

(historical) a black Volga car that would supposedly cruise around cities and abduct children


polewaczka

polewaczka (nominative singular)
polewaczki (nominative plural)
polewaczki (genitive singular)
polewaczek (genitive plural)
polewaczce (dative singular)
polewaczkom (dative plural)
polewaczkę (accusative singular)
polewaczki (accusative plural)
polewaczką (instrumental singular)
polewaczkami (instrumental plural)
polewaczce (locative singular)
polewaczkach (locative plural)
polewaczko (singular vocative)
polewaczki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) street sprinkler (vehicle designed for spraying water on streets or other surfaces)

(colloquial, law enforcement) police car equipped with a water cannon, used to disperse crowds during street riots

(colloquial) watering can (utensil for watering plants, consisting of a container with a handle and long spout, the spout sometimes being fitted with a perforated nozzle)


chlapacz

chlapacz (nominative singular)
chlapacze (nominative plural)
chlapacza (genitive singular)
chlapaczy (genitive plural)
chlapaczowi (dative singular)
chlapaczom (dative plural)
chlapacz (accusative singular)
chlapacze (accusative plural)
chlapaczem (instrumental singular)
chlapaczami (instrumental plural)
chlapaczu (locative singular)
chlapaczach (locative plural)
chlapaczu (singular vocative)
chlapacze (plural vocative)


chlapacz

chlapacz (nominative singular)
chlapacze (nominative plural)
chlapacza (genitive singular)
chlapaczy (genitive plural)
chlapaczowi (dative singular)
chlapaczom (dative plural)
chlapacza (accusative singular)
chlapaczy (accusative plural)
chlapaczem (instrumental singular)
chlapaczami (instrumental plural)
chlapaczu (locative singular)
chlapaczach (locative plural)
chlapaczu (singular vocative)
chlapacze (plural vocative)

(colloquial) babbler, blatherer, jabberer


podwozie

podwozie (nominative singular)
podwozia (nominative plural)
podwozia (genitive singular)
podwozi (genitive plural)
podwoziu (dative singular)
podwoziom (dative plural)
podwozie (accusative singular)
podwozia (accusative plural)
podwoziem (instrumental singular)
podwoziami (instrumental plural)
podwoziu (locative singular)
podwoziach (locative plural)
podwozie (singular vocative)
podwozia (plural vocative)


nadwozie

nadwozie (nominative singular)
nadwozia (nominative plural)
nadwozia (genitive singular)
nadwozi (genitive plural)
nadwoziu (dative singular)
nadwoziom (dative plural)
nadwozie (accusative singular)
nadwozia (accusative plural)
nadwoziem (instrumental singular)
nadwoziami (instrumental plural)
nadwoziu (locative singular)
nadwoziach (locative plural)
nadwozie (singular vocative)
nadwozia (plural vocative)

body (of a vehicle), bodywork, coachwork


pikap

pikap (nominative singular)
pikapy (nominative plural)
pikapu (genitive singular)
pikapa (genitive singular)
pikapów (genitive plural)
pikapowi (dative singular)
pikapom (dative plural)
pikap (accusative singular)
pikapy (accusative plural)
pikapem (instrumental singular)
pikapami (instrumental plural)
pikapie (locative singular)
pikapach (locative plural)
pikapie (singular vocative)
pikapy (plural vocative)


zawieszenie

zawieszenie (nominative singular)
zawieszenia (nominative plural)
zawieszenia (genitive singular)
zawieszeń (genitive plural)
zawieszeniu (dative singular)
zawieszeniom (dative plural)
zawieszenie (accusative singular)
zawieszenia (accusative plural)
zawieszeniem (instrumental singular)
zawieszeniami (instrumental plural)
zawieszeniu (locative singular)
zawieszeniach (locative plural)
zawieszenie (singular vocative)
zawieszenia (plural vocative)

(countable) suspension (system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile)


furgonetka

furgonetka (nominative singular)
furgonetki (nominative plural)
furgonetki (genitive singular)
furgonetek (genitive plural)
furgonetce (dative singular)
furgonetkom (dative plural)
furgonetkę (accusative singular)
furgonetki (accusative plural)
furgonetką (instrumental singular)
furgonetkami (instrumental plural)
furgonetce (locative singular)
furgonetkach (locative plural)
furgonetko (singular vocative)
furgonetki (plural vocative)

van (enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods)


gablota

gablotka (diminutive)
gablota (nominative singular)
gabloty (nominative plural)
gabloty (genitive singular)
gablot (genitive plural)
gablocie (dative singular)
gablotom (dative plural)
gablotę (accusative singular)
gabloty (accusative plural)
gablotą (instrumental singular)
gablotami (instrumental plural)
gablocie (locative singular)
gablotach (locative plural)
gabloto (singular vocative)
gabloty (plural vocative)

Unknown. Compare Italian gabbia, gabbiata.

showcase, vitrine (case for displaying merchandise or valuable items)


harmonijka

pl-noun

harmonijka f (related adjective harmonijkowy)

harmonijkowy (adjective)
harmonijka (nominative singular)
harmonijki (nominative plural)
harmonijki (genitive singular)
harmonijek (genitive plural)
harmonijce (dative singular)
harmonijkom (dative plural)
harmonijkę (accusative singular)
harmonijki (accusative plural)
harmonijką (instrumental singular)
harmonijkami (instrumental plural)
harmonijce (locative singular)
harmonijkach (locative plural)
harmonijko (singular vocative)
harmonijki (plural vocative)

cover with the shape of a bellows of a concertina, protecting the passage between railroad cars, bodies of an articulated bus, etc.


hybryda

hybryda (nominative singular)
hybrydy (nominative plural)
hybrydy (genitive singular)
hybryd (genitive plural)
hybrydzie (dative singular)
hybrydom (dative plural)
hybrydę (accusative singular)
hybrydy (accusative plural)
hybrydą (instrumental singular)
hybrydami (instrumental plural)
hybrydzie (locative singular)
hybrydach (locative plural)
hybrydo (singular vocative)
hybrydy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) hybrid car (automobile powered by both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor)


samochodzik

samochodzik (nominative singular)
samochodziki (nominative plural)
samochodzika (genitive singular)
samochodzików (genitive plural)
samochodzikowi (dative singular)
samochodzikom (dative plural)
samochodzik (accusative singular)
samochodziki (accusative plural)
samochodzikiem (instrumental singular)
samochodzikami (instrumental plural)
samochodziku (locative singular)
samochodzikach (locative plural)
samochodziku (singular vocative)
samochodziki (plural vocative)


półciężarówka

półciężarówka (nominative singular)
półciężarówki (nominative plural)
półciężarówki (genitive singular)
półciężarówek (genitive plural)
półciężarówce (dative singular)
półciężarówkom (dative plural)
półciężarówkę (accusative singular)
półciężarówki (accusative plural)
półciężarówką (instrumental singular)
półciężarówkami (instrumental plural)
półciężarówce (locative singular)
półciężarówkach (locative plural)
półciężarówko (singular vocative)
półciężarówki (plural vocative)

pół‧cię‧ża‧rów‧ka


oponka

oponka (nominative singular)
oponki (nominative plural)
oponki (genitive singular)
oponek (genitive plural)
oponce (dative singular)
oponkom (dative plural)
oponkę (accusative singular)
oponki (accusative plural)
oponką (instrumental singular)
oponkami (instrumental plural)
oponce (locative singular)
oponkach (locative plural)
oponko (singular vocative)
oponki (plural vocative)


laweta

lawetka (diminutive)
laweta (nominative singular)
lawety (nominative plural)
lawety (genitive singular)
lawet (genitive plural)
lawecie (dative singular)
lawetom (dative plural)
lawetę (accusative singular)
lawety (accusative plural)
lawetą (instrumental singular)
lawetami (instrumental plural)
lawecie (locative singular)
lawetach (locative plural)
laweto (singular vocative)
lawety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Lafette, from French (l’)affût, from Old French affeul, from Latin fūstis.


pas bezpieczeństwa

pas bezpieczeństwa (nominative singular)
pasy bezpieczeństwa (nominative plural)
pasu bezpieczeństwa (genitive singular)
pasów bezpieczeństwa (genitive plural)
pasowi bezpieczeństwa (dative singular)
pasom bezpieczeństwa (dative plural)
pas bezpieczeństwa (accusative singular)
pasy bezpieczeństwa (accusative plural)
pasem bezpieczeństwa (instrumental singular)
pasami bezpieczeństwa (instrumental plural)
pasie bezpieczeństwa (locative singular)
pasach bezpieczeństwa (locative plural)
pasie bezpieczeństwa (singular vocative)
pasy bezpieczeństwa (plural vocative)

seat belt (restraining belt attached to a vehicle seat and fastened around occupants in order to keep them in place and decelerate them smoothly rather than suddenly in an accident, mitigating the risk of injury from uncontrolled impact with injurious objects)


merol

merol (nominative singular)
merole (nominative plural)
merola (genitive singular)
meroli (genitive plural)
merolowi (dative singular)
merolom (dative plural)
merola (accusative singular)
merole (accusative plural)
merolem (instrumental singular)
merolami (instrumental plural)
merolu (locative singular)
merolach (locative plural)
merolu (singular vocative)
merole (plural vocative)


akceleratorowy

pl-adj

akceleratorowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

akceleratorowy (masculine nominative singular)
akceleratorowa (feminine nominative singular)
akceleratorowe (neuter nominative singular)
akceleratorowi (nominative plural virile)
akceleratorowe (nominative plural)
akceleratorowego (genitive masculine singular)
akceleratorowej (feminine genitive singular)
akceleratorowego (genitive neuter singular)
akceleratorowych (genitive plural)
akceleratorowych (genitive plural virile)
akceleratorowemu (dative masculine singular)
akceleratorowej (dative feminine singular)
akceleratorowemu (dative neuter singular)
akceleratorowym (dative plural)
akceleratorowym (dative plural virile)
akceleratorowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
akceleratorowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
akceleratorową (accusative feminine singular)
akceleratorowe (accusative neuter singular)
akceleratorowych (accusative plural virile)
akceleratorowe (accusative plural)
akceleratorowym (instrumental masculine singular)
akceleratorową (feminine instrumental singular)
akceleratorowym (instrumental neuter singular)
akceleratorowymi (instrumental plural)
akceleratorowymi (instrumental plural virile)
akceleratorowym (locative masculine singular)
akceleratorowej (feminine locative singular)
akceleratorowym (locative neuter singular)
akceleratorowych (locative plural)
akceleratorowych (locative plural virile)

From akcelerator + -owy. First attested in 1931.

eksperymenty akceleratorowe

technika akceleratorowa

(relational, physics) accelerator, particle accelerator (machine or device used for accelerating particles)

(relational) accelerator (pedal of a car that accelerates)

(computing) accelerator (computer component using dedicated hardware to accelerate the processing and display of graphics)


tablica rejestracyjna

tablica rejestracyjna (nominative singular)
tablice rejestracyjne (nominative plural)
tablicy rejestracyjnej (genitive singular)
tablic rejestracyjnych (genitive plural)
tablicy rejestracyjnej (dative singular)
tablicom rejestracyjnym (dative plural)
tablicę rejestracyjną (accusative singular)
tablice rejestracyjne (accusative plural)
tablicą rejestracyjną (instrumental singular)
tablicami rejestracyjnymi (instrumental plural)
tablicy rejestracyjnej (locative singular)
tablicach rejestracyjnych (locative plural)
tablico rejestracyjna (singular vocative)
tablice rejestracyjne (plural vocative)


mikrus

mikrus (nominative singular)
mikrusy (nominative plural)
mikrusa (genitive singular)
mikrusów (genitive plural)
mikrusowi (dative singular)
mikrusom (dative plural)
mikrusa (accusative singular)
mikrusy (accusative plural)
mikrusem (instrumental singular)
mikrusami (instrumental plural)
mikrusie (locative singular)
mikrusach (locative plural)
mikrusie (singular vocative)
mikrusy (plural vocative)


francuz

francuz (nominative singular)
francuzy (nominative plural)
francuza (genitive singular)
francuzów (genitive plural)
francuzowi (dative singular)
francuzom (dative plural)
francuza (accusative singular)
francuzy (accusative plural)
francuzem (instrumental singular)
francuzami (instrumental plural)
francuzie (locative singular)
francuzach (locative plural)
francuzie (singular vocative)
francuzy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, education) French language (subject in school)


japończyk

japończyk (nominative singular)
japończyki (nominative plural)
japończyka (genitive singular)
japończyków (genitive plural)
japończykowi (dative singular)
japończykom (dative plural)
japończyka (accusative singular)
japończyki (accusative plural)
japończykiem (instrumental singular)
japończykami (instrumental plural)
japończyku (locative singular)
japończykach (locative plural)
japończyku (singular vocative)
japończyki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, by extension) an item manufactured in or associated with Japan


autoalarm

autoalarm (nominative singular)
autoalarmy (nominative plural)
autoalarmu (genitive singular)
autoalarmów (genitive plural)
autoalarmowi (dative singular)
autoalarmom (dative plural)
autoalarm (accusative singular)
autoalarmy (accusative plural)
autoalarmem (instrumental singular)
autoalarmami (instrumental plural)
autoalarmie (locative singular)
autoalarmach (locative plural)
autoalarmie (singular vocative)
autoalarmy (plural vocative)

From auto- + alarm. First attested in 1935.


zimówka

zimówka (nominative singular)
zimówki (nominative plural)
zimówki (genitive singular)
zimówek (genitive plural)
zimówce (dative singular)
zimówkom (dative plural)
zimówkę (accusative singular)
zimówki (accusative plural)
zimówką (instrumental singular)
zimówkami (instrumental plural)
zimówce (locative singular)
zimówkach (locative plural)
zimówko (singular vocative)
zimówki (plural vocative)


balonówka

balonówka (nominative singular)
balonówki (nominative plural)
balonówki (genitive singular)
balonówek (genitive plural)
balonówce (dative singular)
balonówkom (dative plural)
balonówkę (accusative singular)
balonówki (accusative plural)
balonówką (instrumental singular)
balonówkami (instrumental plural)
balonówce (locative singular)
balonówkach (locative plural)
balonówko (singular vocative)
balonówki (plural vocative)


benzynowiec

benzynowiec (nominative singular)
benzynowce (nominative plural)
benzynowca (genitive singular)
benzynowców (genitive plural)
benzynowcowi (dative singular)
benzynowcom (dative plural)
benzynowiec (accusative singular)
benzynowce (accusative plural)
benzynowcem (instrumental singular)
benzynowcami (instrumental plural)
benzynowcu (locative singular)
benzynowcach (locative plural)
benzynowcu (singular vocative)
benzynowce (plural vocative)

(colloqiual) gas car (a car powered by gas)


benzyniak

benzyniak (nominative singular)
benzyniaki (nominative plural)
benzyniaka (genitive singular)
benzyniaków (genitive plural)
benzyniakowi (dative singular)
benzyniakom (dative plural)
benzyniak (accusative singular)
benzyniaki (accusative plural)
benzyniakiem (instrumental singular)
benzyniakami (instrumental plural)
benzyniaku (locative singular)
benzyniakach (locative plural)
benzyniaku (singular vocative)
benzyniaki (plural vocative)


blacharka

blacharka (nominative singular)
blacharki (nominative plural)
blacharki (genitive singular)
blacharek (genitive plural)
blacharce (dative singular)
blacharkom (dative plural)
blacharkę (accusative singular)
blacharki (accusative plural)
blacharką (instrumental singular)
blacharkami (instrumental plural)
blacharce (locative singular)
blacharkach (locative plural)
blacharko (singular vocative)
blacharki (plural vocative)

From blacha + -arka. First attested in 1808.

zajmować się blacharką

(colloquial, metallurgy) tinsmithing (general metal work on sheet metal)

zniszczona blacharka

robić blacharkę

wymieniać blacharkę


blaszak

blaszak (nominative singular)
blaszaki (nominative plural)
blaszaka (genitive singular)
blaszaków (genitive plural)
blaszakowi (dative singular)
blaszakom (dative plural)
blaszak (accusative singular)
blaszaki (accusative plural)
blaszakiem (instrumental singular)
blaszakami (instrumental plural)
blaszaku (locative singular)
blaszakach (locative plural)
blaszaku (singular vocative)
blaszaki (plural vocative)

From blacha + -ak. First attested in 1871.

montaż blaszaków

garaż blaszak

(colloquial) van (covered vehicle used for carrying goods or people, usually roughly cuboid in shape, longer and higher than a car but smaller than a truck/lorry)

(colloquial, computing) desktop computer


blaszanka

blaszanka (nominative singular)
blaszanki (nominative plural)
blaszanki (genitive singular)
blaszanek (genitive plural)
blaszance (dative singular)
blaszankom (dative plural)
blaszankę (accusative singular)
blaszanki (accusative plural)
blaszanką (instrumental singular)
blaszankami (instrumental plural)
blaszance (locative singular)
blaszankach (locative plural)
blaszanko (singular vocative)
blaszanki (plural vocative)


bloczek

bloczek (nominative singular)
bloczki (nominative plural)
bloczka (genitive singular)
bloczków (genitive plural)
bloczkowi (dative singular)
bloczkom (dative plural)
bloczek (accusative singular)
bloczki (accusative plural)
bloczkiem (instrumental singular)
bloczkami (instrumental plural)
bloczku (locative singular)
bloczkach (locative plural)
bloczku (singular vocative)
bloczki (plural vocative)

From blok + -ek. First attested in 1782.


szoferka

szofer (masculine)
szoferka (nominative singular)
szoferki (nominative plural)
szoferki (genitive singular)
szoferek (genitive plural)
szoferce (dative singular)
szoferkom (dative plural)
szoferkę (accusative singular)
szoferki (accusative plural)
szoferką (instrumental singular)
szoferkami (instrumental plural)
szoferce (locative singular)
szoferkach (locative plural)
szoferko (singular vocative)
szoferki (plural vocative)


stalowy rumak

stalowy rumak (nominative singular)
stalowe rumak (nominative plural)
stalowego rumak (genitive singular)
stalowych rumak (genitive plural)
stalowemu rumak (dative singular)
stalowym rumak (dative plural)
stalowego rumak (accusative singular)
stalowe rumak (accusative plural)
stalowym rumak (instrumental singular)
stalowymi rumak (instrumental plural)
stalowym rumak (locative singular)
stalowych rumak (locative plural)
stalowy rumak (singular vocative)
stalowe rumak (plural vocative)


rura wydechowa

rura wydechowa (nominative singular)
rury wydechowe (nominative plural)
rury wydechowej (genitive singular)
rur wydechowych (genitive plural)
rurze wydechowej (dative singular)
rurom wydechowym (dative plural)
rurę wydechową (accusative singular)
rury wydechowe (accusative plural)
rurą wydechową (instrumental singular)
rurami wydechowymi (instrumental plural)
rurze wydechowej (locative singular)
rurach wydechowych (locative plural)
ruro wydechowa (singular vocative)
rury wydechowe (plural vocative)

exhaust pipe, tailpipe (for internal combustion engines, the pipe that vents waste gases from the engine)

exhaust pipe, tailpipe (on a steam locomotive, a pipe which takes away steam exhausted from a cylinder)


osobówka

osobówka (nominative singular)
osobówki (nominative plural)
osobówki (genitive singular)
osobówek (genitive plural)
osobówce (dative singular)
osobówkom (dative plural)
osobówkę (accusative singular)
osobówki (accusative plural)
osobówką (instrumental singular)
osobówkami (instrumental plural)
osobówce (locative singular)
osobówkach (locative plural)
osobówko (singular vocative)
osobówki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) passenger car, motorcar (motor vehicle designed to carry a few passengers)


podłużnica

podłużnica (nominative singular)
podłużnice (nominative plural)
podłużnicy (genitive singular)
podłużnic (genitive plural)
podłużnicy (dative singular)
podłużnicom (dative plural)
podłużnicę (accusative singular)
podłużnice (accusative plural)
podłużnicą (instrumental singular)
podłużnicami (instrumental plural)
podłużnicy (locative singular)
podłużnicach (locative plural)
podłużnico (singular vocative)
podłużnice (plural vocative)

longeron, stringer (part of an aircraft fuselage or automobile chassis)


gazik

gazik (nominative singular)
gaziki (nominative plural)
gazika (genitive singular)
gazików (genitive plural)
gazikowi (dative singular)
gazikom (dative plural)
gazik (accusative singular)
gaziki (accusative plural)
gazikiem (instrumental singular)
gazikami (instrumental plural)
gaziku (locative singular)
gazikach (locative plural)
gaziku (singular vocative)
gaziki (plural vocative)


trajluś

trajluś (nominative singular)
trajlusie (nominative plural)
trajlusia (genitive singular)
trajlusiów (genitive plural)
trajlusiowi (dative singular)
trajlusiom (dative plural)
trajluś (accusative singular)
trajlusie (accusative plural)
trajlusiem (instrumental singular)
trajlusiami (instrumental plural)
trajlusiu (locative singular)
trajlusiach (locative plural)
trajlusiu (singular vocative)
trajlusie (plural vocative)

(Warsaw) trolley bus (bus, powered via overhead electric cables, that does not run on tracks)


samochód hybrydowy

samochód hybrydowy (nominative singular)
samochody hybrydowe (nominative plural)
samochodu hybrydowego (genitive singular)
samochodów hybrydowych (genitive plural)
samochodowi hybrydowemu (dative singular)
samochodom hybrydowym (dative plural)
samochód hybrydowy (accusative singular)
samochody hybrydowe (accusative plural)
samochodem hybrydowym (instrumental singular)
samochodami hybrydowymi (instrumental plural)
samochodzie hybrydowym (locative singular)
samochodach hybrydowych (locative plural)
samochodzie hybrydowy (singular vocative)
samochody hybrydowe (plural vocative)


samochód elektryczny

samochód elektryczny (nominative singular)
samochody elektryczne (nominative plural)
samochodu elektrycznego (genitive singular)
samochodów elektrycznych (genitive plural)
samochodowi elektrycznemu (dative singular)
samochodom elektrycznym (dative plural)
samochód elektryczny (accusative singular)
samochody elektryczne (accusative plural)
samochodem elektrycznym (instrumental singular)
samochodami elektrycznymi (instrumental plural)
samochodzie elektrycznym (locative singular)
samochodach elektrycznych (locative plural)
samochodzie elektryczny (singular vocative)
samochody elektryczne (plural vocative)

electric car (car that uses electric motors and motor controllers instead of an internal combustion engine, the power coming from rechargeable batteries)


cztery kółka

cztery kółka (nominative plural)
czterech kółek (genitive plural)
czterem kółkom (dative plural)
cztery kółka (accusative plural)
czterema kółkami (instrumental plural)
czterech kółkach (locative plural)
cztery kółka (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: dwa kółka

(colloquial, idiomatic) car, automobile (wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation)


samochód osobowy

samochód osobowy (nominative singular)
samochody osobowe (nominative plural)
samochodu osobowego (genitive singular)
samochodów osobowych (genitive plural)
samochodowi osobowemu (dative singular)
samochodom osobowym (dative plural)
samochód osobowy (accusative singular)
samochody osobowe (accusative plural)
samochodem osobowym (instrumental singular)
samochodami osobowymi (instrumental plural)
samochodzie osobowym (locative singular)
samochodach osobowych (locative plural)
samochodzie osobowy (singular vocative)
samochody osobowe (plural vocative)


wyprzedzacz

wyprzedzacz (nominative singular)
wyprzedzacze (nominative plural)
wyprzedzacza (genitive singular)
wyprzedzaczy (genitive plural)
wyprzedzaczowi (dative singular)
wyprzedzaczom (dative plural)
wyprzedzacz (accusative singular)
wyprzedzacze (accusative plural)
wyprzedzaczem (instrumental singular)
wyprzedzaczami (instrumental plural)
wyprzedzaczu (locative singular)
wyprzedzaczach (locative plural)
wyprzedzaczu (singular vocative)
wyprzedzacze (plural vocative)

From wyprzedzać + -acz. First attested in 1866.

engine control unit (part in an engine that changes the ignition timing in the engine stroke cycle)