Jezus

Jezusek (diminutive)
Jezus (nominative singular)
Jezusa (genitive singular)
Jezusowi (dative singular)
Jezusa (accusative singular)
Jezusem (instrumental singular)
Jezusie (locative singular)
Jezusie (singular vocative)
Jezu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsūs. Doublet of Jozue.

(biblical, Christianity, Islam, Baháʼí Faith) Jesus (Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians; held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)


metropolia

metropolia (nominative singular)
metropolie (nominative plural)
metropolii (genitive singular)
metropolii (genitive plural)
metropolij (archaic genitive plural)
metropolii (dative singular)
metropoliom (dative plural)
metropolię (accusative singular)
metropolie (accusative plural)
metropolią (instrumental singular)
metropoliami (instrumental plural)
metropolii (locative singular)
metropoliach (locative plural)
metropolio (singular vocative)
metropolie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis).

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) metropolis (jurisdiction of an archbishop)


kredo

(Christianity) Alternative spelling of credo


Eos

Learned borrowing from Latin Ēōs. Doublet of aurora.

(Greek mythology) Eos (Greek goddess of the dawn; daughter of Hyperion and Theia, sister of Helios and Selene, wife of Astraeus (god of the dusk), and mother of the four Anemoi, and the five Astra Planeta; equivalent of the Roman Aurora)


Anubis

Anubis (nominative singular)
Anubisa (genitive singular)
Anubisowi (dative singular)
Anubisa (accusative singular)
Anubisem (instrumental singular)
Anubisie (locative singular)
Anubisie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Anūbis.

(Egyptian mythology) Anubis (ancient Egyptian god of the dead and tombs, commonly depicted with the head of a jackal)


arka

arka (nominative singular)
arki (nominative plural)
arki (genitive singular)
arek (genitive plural)
arce (dative singular)
arkom (dative plural)
arkę (accusative singular)
arki (accusative plural)
arką (instrumental singular)
arkami (instrumental plural)
arce (locative singular)
arkach (locative plural)
arko (singular vocative)
arki (plural vocative)


madonna

madonna (nominative singular)
madonny (nominative plural)
madonny (genitive singular)
madonn (genitive plural)
madonnie (dative singular)
madonnom (dative plural)
madonnę (accusative singular)
madonny (accusative plural)
madonną (instrumental singular)
madonnami (instrumental plural)
madonnie (locative singular)
madonnach (locative plural)
madonno (singular vocative)
madonny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian madonna, from Latin mea domina.

(art, Christianity) Madonna, in particular an artistic depiction of Mary with the infant Jesus


reformat

pl-noun

reformat m pers (related adjective reformacki)

reformacki (adjective)
reformat (nominative singular)
reformaci (nominative plural)
reformaty (derogatory nominative plural)
reformata (genitive singular)
reformatów (genitive plural)
reformatowi (dative singular)
reformatom (dative plural)
reformata (accusative singular)
reformatów (accusative plural)
reformatem (instrumental singular)
reformatami (instrumental plural)
reformacie (locative singular)
reformatach (locative plural)
reformacie (singular vocative)
reformaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin refōrmātus. First attested in 1607–1613.

(historical, Christianity) reformer (one who was involved in the Reformation)

pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny


monoteizm

monoteizm (nominative singular)
monoteizmu (genitive singular)
monoteizmowi (dative singular)
monoteizm (accusative singular)
monoteizmem (instrumental singular)
monoteizmie (locative singular)
monoteizmie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: politeizm


teologia

Learned borrowing from Latin theologia, from Ancient Greek θεολογία (theología).


mnich

mnich (nominative singular)
mniszy (nominative plural)
mnichowie (nominative plural)
mnicha (genitive singular)
mnichów (genitive plural)
mnichowi (dative singular)
mnichom (dative plural)
mnicha (accusative singular)
mnichy (accusative plural)
mnichem (instrumental singular)
mnichy (instrumental plural)
mnichami (instrumental plural)
mnichu (locative singular)
mnichach (locative plural)
mnichoch (locative plural)
mnichu (singular vocative)
mniszy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mich

→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas

Lithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas

Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.


Pascha

Pascha (nominative singular)
Paschy (genitive singular)
Passze (dative singular)
Paschę (accusative singular)
Paschą (instrumental singular)
Passze (locative singular)
Pascho (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פַּסְחָא (paskha), from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pésakh). Doublet of pascha and Pesach.


Elohim

Transliteration of Biblical Hebrew אלוהים.

translit

(biblical, Judaism, theology) Elohim (one of the alternate names of God found in the Old Testament)


duch

duszek (diminutive)
duch (nominative singular)
duchy (nominative plural)
ducha (genitive singular)
duchów (genitive plural)
duchowi (dative singular)
duchom (dative plural)
ducha (accusative singular)
duchy (accusative plural)
duchem (instrumental singular)
duchami (instrumental plural)
duchu (locative singular)
duchach (locative plural)
duchu (singular vocative)
duchy (plural vocative)

Wierzysz w duchy?


Melchizedek

Melchizedek (nominative singular)
Melchizedka (genitive singular)
Melchizedkowi (dative singular)
Melchizedka (accusative singular)
Melchizedkiem (instrumental singular)
Melchizedku (locative singular)
Melchizedku (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Melchisedech, from Ancient Greek Μελχισέδεκ (Melkhisédek), from Hebrew מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק (malkî-ṣed̠eq).

der

מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק

Hebrew מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק (malkî-ṣed̠eq)

Melchizedek (king and priest mentioned in the book of Genesis; contemporary of Abraham)


sekta

sekta (nominative singular)
sekty (nominative plural)
sekty (genitive singular)
sekt (genitive plural)
sekcie (dative singular)
sektom (dative plural)
sektę (accusative singular)
sekty (accusative plural)
sektą (instrumental singular)
sektami (instrumental plural)
sekcie (locative singular)
sektach (locative plural)
sekto (singular vocative)
sekty (plural vocative)


opat

opatka (feminine)
opat (nominative singular)
opaci (nominative plural)
opaty (derogatory nominative plural)
opata (genitive singular)
opatów (genitive plural)
opatowi (dative singular)
opatom (dative plural)
opata (accusative singular)
opatów (accusative plural)
opatem (instrumental singular)
opatami (instrumental plural)
opacie (locative singular)
opatach (locative plural)
opacie (singular vocative)
opaci (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) abbot, prior (high-ranking member of a monastery)


Ida

Ida (nominative singular)
Idy (genitive singular)
Idzie (dative singular)
Idę (accusative singular)
Idą (instrumental singular)
Idzie (locative singular)
Ido (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἴδη (Ídē).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Ida, Ide (one of the nurses of the infant Zeus on Crete)


biskup

pl-noun

biskup m pers (related adjective biskupi, abbreviation bp)

biskupi (adjective)
bp (abbreviation)
biskup (nominative singular)
biskupi (nominative plural)
biskupy (derogatory nominative plural)
biskupa (genitive singular)
biskupów (genitive plural)
biskupowi (dative singular)
biskupom (dative plural)
biskupa (accusative singular)
biskupów (accusative plural)
biskupem (instrumental singular)
biskupami (instrumental plural)
biskupie (locative singular)
biskupach (locative plural)
biskupie (singular vocative)
biskupi (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: бі́скуп (bískup)

→ Ukrainian: бі́скуп (bískup)

→ Vilamovian: bisküp

Inherited from Old Polish biskup. Doublet of episkop.


seans

seansik (diminutive)
seans (nominative singular)
seanse (nominative plural)
seansy (nominative plural)
seansu (genitive singular)
seansów (genitive plural)
seansowi (dative singular)
seansom (dative plural)
seans (accusative singular)
seanse (accusative plural)
seansy (accusative plural)
seansem (instrumental singular)
seansami (instrumental plural)
seansie (locative singular)
seansach (locative plural)
seansie (singular vocative)
seanse (plural vocative)
seansy (plural vocative)

séance (ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits)


cenzura

cenzurka (diminutive)
cenzura (nominative singular)
cenzury (nominative plural)
cenzury (genitive singular)
cenzur (genitive plural)
cenzurze (dative singular)
cenzurom (dative plural)
cenzurę (accusative singular)
cenzury (accusative plural)
cenzurą (instrumental singular)
cenzurami (instrumental plural)
cenzurze (locative singular)
cenzurach (locative plural)
cenzuro (singular vocative)
cenzury (plural vocative)


Gilead

Gilead (nominative singular)
Gileadu (genitive singular)
Gileadowi (dative singular)
Gilead (accusative singular)
Gileadem (instrumental singular)
Gileadzie (locative singular)
Gileadzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew גִּלְעָד (gil'ád).

bor+

(biblical) Gilead (a region east of the Jordan river in Israel)


mitra

mitra (nominative singular)
mitry (nominative plural)
mitry (genitive singular)
mitr (genitive plural)
mitrze (dative singular)
mitrom (dative plural)
mitrę (accusative singular)
mitry (accusative plural)
mitrą (instrumental singular)
mitrami (instrumental plural)
mitrze (locative singular)
mitrach (locative plural)
mitro (singular vocative)
mitry (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) mitre (headwear of a church dignitary)


mitra

mitra (nominative singular)
mitrzy (nominative plural)
mitry (derogatory nominative plural)
mitry (genitive singular)
mitrów (genitive plural)
mitrze (dative singular)
mitrom (dative plural)
mitrę (accusative singular)
mitrów (accusative plural)
mitrą (instrumental singular)
mitrami (instrumental plural)
mitrze (locative singular)
mitrach (locative plural)
mitro (singular vocative)
mitrzy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra).

lbor

(Buddhism) mitra (person who is interested in becoming a Buddhist and elects to join a Buddhist community to learn more)


talit

talit (nominative singular)
tality (nominative plural)
talitu (genitive singular)
talitów (genitive plural)
talitowi (dative singular)
talitom (dative plural)
talit (accusative singular)
tality (accusative plural)
talitem (instrumental singular)
talitami (instrumental plural)
talicie (locative singular)
talitach (locative plural)
talicie (singular vocative)
tality (plural vocative)


androginia

androginia (nominative singular)
androginii (genitive singular)
androginii (dative singular)
androginię (accusative singular)
androginią (instrumental singular)
androginii (locative singular)
androginio (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀνδρόγῠνος (andrógunos) + -ia. First attested in the 20th century.

af

grc:ἀνδρόγῠνος

ref

androginia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

(religion) androgyny, hermaphroditism (quality of a god having two genders found in many religions)


liturgia

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin līturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).


zen

zen (canonical inanimate masculine)
zen (canonical neuter)
zen (nominative singular)
zeny (nominative plural)
zenu (genitive singular)
zenów (genitive plural)
zenowi (dative singular)
zenom (dative plural)
zen (accusative singular)
zeny (accusative plural)
zenem (instrumental singular)
zenami (instrumental plural)
zenie (locative singular)
zenach (locative plural)
zenie (singular vocative)
zeny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Japanese 禅, from Middle Chinese 禪 (MC dzyen).


kuria

kuria (nominative singular)
kurie (nominative plural)
kurii (genitive singular)
kurii (genitive plural)
kuryj (archaic genitive plural)
kurii (dative singular)
kuriom (dative plural)
kurię (accusative singular)
kurie (accusative plural)
kurią (instrumental singular)
kuriami (instrumental plural)
kurii (locative singular)
kuriach (locative plural)
kurio (singular vocative)
kurie (plural vocative)


tantra

tantra (nominative singular)
tantry (nominative plural)
tantry (genitive singular)
tantr (genitive plural)
tantrze (dative singular)
tantrom (dative plural)
tantrę (accusative singular)
tantry (accusative plural)
tantrą (instrumental singular)
tantrami (instrumental plural)
tantrze (locative singular)
tantrach (locative plural)
tantro (singular vocative)
tantry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram, from Proto-Indo-European *téntlom, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) tantra (Hindu or Buddhist religious text)


dusza

duszka (diminutive)
dusza (nominative singular)
dusze (nominative plural)
duszy (genitive singular)
dusz (genitive plural)
duszy (dative singular)
duszom (dative plural)
duszę (accusative singular)
dusze (accusative plural)
duszą (instrumental singular)
duszami (instrumental plural)
duszy (locative singular)
duszach (locative plural)
duszo (singular vocative)
dusze (plural vocative)


hinduista

pl-noun

hinduista m pers (female equivalent hinduistka, related adjective hinduistyczny)

hinduistka (feminine)
hinduistyczny (adjective)
hinduista (nominative singular)
hinduiści (nominative plural)
hinduisty (derogatory nominative plural)
hinduisty (genitive singular)
hinduistów (genitive plural)
hinduiście (dative singular)
hinduistom (dative plural)
hinduistę (accusative singular)
hinduistów (accusative plural)
hinduistą (instrumental singular)
hinduistami (instrumental plural)
hinduiście (locative singular)
hinduistach (locative plural)
hinduisto (singular vocative)
hinduiści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Hinduist, French hindouiste, German Hinduist. By surface analysis, hinduizm + -ista.


osoba

osóbka (diminutive)
osoba (nominative singular)
osoby (nominative plural)
osoby (genitive singular)
osób (genitive plural)
osobie (dative singular)
osobom (dative plural)
osobę (accusative singular)
osoby (accusative plural)
osobą (instrumental singular)
osobami (instrumental plural)
osobie (locative singular)
osobach (locative plural)
osobo (singular vocative)
osoby (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish, Christianity) person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)

(Middle Polish, Christianity) body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist


chór

chór m inan (diminutive chórek, related adjective chóralny or chórowy)

chórek (diminutive)
chóralny (adjective)
chórowy (adjective)
chór (nominative singular)
chóry (nominative plural)
chóru (genitive singular)
chórów (genitive plural)
chórowi (dative singular)
chórom (dative plural)
chór (accusative singular)
chóry (accusative plural)
chórem (instrumental singular)
chórami (instrumental plural)
chórze (locative singular)
chórach (locative plural)
chórze (singular vocative)
chóry (plural vocative)

(countable, architecture, Christianity) quire (one quarter of a cruciform church, or the architectural area of a church, generally used by the choir; often near the apse)

(countable, architecture, Roman Catholicism) chancel, presbytery (space around the altar in a church, often enclosed, for use by the clergy and the choir; in medieval cathedrals, the chancel was usually enclosed or blocked off from the nave by an altar screen)


synagoga

synagoga f (related adjective synagogalny)

synagogalny (adjective)
synagoga (nominative singular)
synagogi (nominative plural)
synagogi (genitive singular)
synagog (genitive plural)
synagodze (dative singular)
synagogom (dative plural)
synagogę (accusative singular)
synagogi (accusative plural)
synagogą (instrumental singular)
synagogami (instrumental plural)
synagodze (locative singular)
synagogach (locative plural)
synagogo (singular vocative)
synagogi (plural vocative)

(Judaism) synagogue (Jewish house of prayer)


postulant

postulant m pers (female equivalent postulantka)

postulantka (feminine)
postulant (nominative singular)
postulanci (nominative plural)
postulanty (derogatory nominative plural)
postulanta (genitive singular)
postulantów (genitive plural)
postulantowi (dative singular)
postulantom (dative plural)
postulanta (accusative singular)
postulantów (accusative plural)
postulantem (instrumental singular)
postulantami (instrumental plural)
postulancie (locative singular)
postulantach (locative plural)
postulancie (singular vocative)
postulanci (plural vocative)


pandeista

pandeista m pers (female equivalent pandeistka)

pandeistka (feminine)
pandeista (nominative singular)
pandeiści (nominative plural)
pandeisty (derogatory nominative plural)
pandeisty (genitive singular)
pandeistów (genitive plural)
pandeiście (dative singular)
pandeistom (dative plural)
pandeistę (accusative singular)
pandeistów (accusative plural)
pandeistą (instrumental singular)
pandeistami (instrumental plural)
pandeiście (locative singular)
pandeistach (locative plural)
pandeisto (singular vocative)
pandeiści (plural vocative)


tunika

tunika (nominative singular)
tuniki (nominative plural)
tuniki (genitive singular)
tunik (genitive plural)
tunice (dative singular)
tunikom (dative plural)
tunikę (accusative singular)
tuniki (accusative plural)
tuniką (instrumental singular)
tunikami (instrumental plural)
tunice (locative singular)
tunikach (locative plural)
tuniko (singular vocative)
tuniki (plural vocative)


deista

deista m pers (female equivalent deistka, related adjective deistyczny)

deistka (feminine)
deistyczny (adjective)
deista (nominative singular)
deiści (nominative plural)
deisty (derogatory nominative plural)
deisty (genitive singular)
deistów (genitive plural)
deiście (dative singular)
deistom (dative plural)
deistę (accusative singular)
deistów (accusative plural)
deistą (instrumental singular)
deistami (instrumental plural)
deiście (locative singular)
deistach (locative plural)
deisto (singular vocative)
deiści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English deist, French déiste, German Deist, ultimately from New Latin deista.


kanon

kanon m inan (related adjective kanonowy)

kanonowy (adjective)
kanon (nominative singular)
kanony (nominative plural)
kanonu (genitive singular)
kanonów (genitive plural)
kanonowi (dative singular)
kanonom (dative plural)
kanon (accusative singular)
kanony (accusative plural)
kanonem (instrumental singular)
kanonami (instrumental plural)
kanonie (locative singular)
kanonach (locative plural)
kanonie (singular vocative)
kanony (plural vocative)

(law, religion) canon (religious law or body of law decreed by the church)

(biblical, Christianity, Judaism) biblical canon (set of texts (also called "books") which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as part of the Bible)

(Roman Catholicism) Canon of the Mass (oldest anaphora used in the Roman rite of Mass)


ministrant

ministrant m pers (female equivalent ministrantka)

ministrantka (feminine)
ministrant (nominative singular)
ministranci (nominative plural)
ministranty (derogatory nominative plural)
ministranta (genitive singular)
ministrantów (genitive plural)
ministrantowi (dative singular)
ministrantom (dative plural)
ministranta (accusative singular)
ministrantów (accusative plural)
ministrantem (instrumental singular)
ministrantami (instrumental plural)
ministrancie (locative singular)
ministrantach (locative plural)
ministrancie (singular vocative)
ministranci (plural vocative)

Possibly from German Ministrant, from Latin ministrāns.


stalle

stalle (nominative plural)
stall (genitive plural)
stalli (genitive plural)
stallom (dative plural)
stalle (accusative plural)
stallami (instrumental plural)
stallach (locative plural)
stalle (plural vocative)


idolatria

idolatria (nominative singular)
idolatrii (genitive singular)
idolatrii (dative singular)
idolatrię (accusative singular)
idolatrią (instrumental singular)
idolatrii (locative singular)
idolatrio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French idolâtrie, from Latin īdōlatrīa, from īdōlolatrīa by haplology, from Ancient Greek εἰδωλολατρείᾱ (eidōlolatreíā) or εἰδωλολατρίᾱ (eidōlolatríā, “worship of idols”), back-formation from εἰδωλολάτρης (eidōlolátrēs) (īdōlatra in Latin), from εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “idol”) + λάτρις (látris, “worshipper”) or λατρεύω (latreúō, “I worship”), from λάτρον (látron, “payment”).

der

εἰδωλολατρείᾱ


ajatollah

ajatollah (nominative singular)
ajatollahowie (nominative plural)
ajatollahy (derogatory nominative plural)
ajatollaha (genitive singular)
ajatollahów (genitive plural)
ajatollahowi (dative singular)
ajatollahom (dative plural)
ajatollaha (accusative singular)
ajatollahów (accusative plural)
ajatollahem (instrumental singular)
ajatollahami (instrumental plural)
ajatollahu (locative singular)
ajatollahach (locative plural)
ajatollahu (singular vocative)
ajatollahowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh).

bor+

آيَةُ اللّٰه

(Shia Islam) ayatollah (honorific title)

(Shia Islam) ayatollah (religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism)


AK

(Roman Catholicism) Abbreviation of Akcja Katolicka.


kasata

kasata (nominative singular)
kasaty (nominative plural)
kasaty (genitive singular)
kasat (genitive plural)
kasacie (dative singular)
kasatom (dative plural)
kasatę (accusative singular)
kasaty (accusative plural)
kasatą (instrumental singular)
kasatami (instrumental plural)
kasacie (locative singular)
kasatach (locative plural)
kasato (singular vocative)
kasaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian cassata, past participle of cassare, from Latin cassō. Doublet of kasacja.

(religion) dissolution (of abbeys, monasteries, etc.)


Mekka

Mekka (nominative singular)
Mekki (genitive singular)
Mekce (dative singular)
Mekkę (accusative singular)
Mekką (instrumental singular)
Mekce (locative singular)
Mekko (singular vocative)

(Islam) Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)


samsara

samsara (nominative singular)
samsary (nominative plural)
samsary (genitive singular)
samsar (genitive plural)
samsarze (dative singular)
samsarom (dative plural)
samsarę (accusative singular)
samsary (accusative plural)
samsarą (instrumental singular)
samsarami (instrumental plural)
samsarze (locative singular)
samsarach (locative plural)
samsaro (singular vocative)
samsary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra).


Tartar

Tartar (nominative singular)
Tartaru (genitive singular)
Tartarowi (dative singular)
Tartar (accusative singular)
Tartarem (instrumental singular)
Tartarze (locative singular)
Tartarze (singular vocative)

(biblical, Christianity) Tartarus (Greek New Testament word used for Hell (in Christian belief), derived from the pagan Greek use)


Tartar

Tartar (nominative singular)
Tartara (genitive singular)
Tartarowi (dative singular)
Tartara (accusative singular)
Tartarem (instrumental singular)
Tartarze (locative singular)
Tartarze (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (primordial deity)


anafora

anafora (nominative singular)
anafory (nominative plural)
anafory (genitive singular)
anafor (genitive plural)
anaforze (dative singular)
anaforom (dative plural)
anaforę (accusative singular)
anafory (accusative plural)
anaforą (instrumental singular)
anaforami (instrumental plural)
anaforze (locative singular)
anaforach (locative plural)
anaforo (singular vocative)
anafory (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναφορά (anaphorá). First attested in 1807.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “anafora”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(Christianity) anaphora (most solemn part of the Divine Liturgy)


adorator

pl-noun

adorator m pers (female equivalent adoratorka, related adjective adoratorski)

adoratorka (feminine)
adoratorski (adjective)
adorator (nominative singular)
adoratorzy (nominative plural)
adoratory (derogatory nominative plural)
adoratora (genitive singular)
adoratorów (genitive plural)
adoratorowi (dative singular)
adoratorom (dative plural)
adoratora (accusative singular)
adoratorów (accusative plural)
adoratorem (instrumental singular)
adoratorami (instrumental plural)
adoratorze (locative singular)
adoratorach (locative plural)
adoratorze (singular vocative)
adoratorzy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adōrātor. By surface analysis, adorować + -ator. First attested in 1745.

ref

Danuta Lankiewicz (21.05.2009) “ADORATOR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

wierny adorator

(religion) adorer, worshiper (person who adores God)


anamneza

anamneza (nominative singular)
anamnezy (nominative plural)
anamnezy (genitive singular)
anamnez (genitive plural)
anamnezie (dative singular)
anamnezom (dative plural)
anamnezę (accusative singular)
anamnezy (accusative plural)
anamnezą (instrumental singular)
anamnezami (instrumental plural)
anamnezie (locative singular)
anamnezach (locative plural)
anamnezo (singular vocative)
anamnezy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάμνησις (anámnēsis, “remembrance”). First attested in 1832.

ref

Ustawy dotyczące się leczenia chorych w Klinice chirurgicznéj Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. (in Polish), 1832, page 2

(uncountable, Christianity) anamnesis (liturgical statement in Christianity in which the Church refers to the memorial character of the Eucharist or to the Passion)


anatema

anatema (nominative singular)
anatemy (nominative plural)
anatemy (genitive singular)
anatem (genitive plural)
anatemie (dative singular)
anatemom (dative plural)
anatemę (accusative singular)
anatemy (accusative plural)
anatemą (instrumental singular)
anatemami (instrumental plural)
anatemie (locative singular)
anatemach (locative plural)
anatemo (singular vocative)
anatemy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin anathema, from Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema). First attested in 1544.

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) anathema (ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority)


Apokalipsa

Apokalipsa (nominative singular)
Apokalipsy (genitive singular)
Apokalipsie (dative singular)
Apokalipsę (accusative singular)
Apokalipsą (instrumental singular)
Apokalipsie (locative singular)
Apokalipso (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Apocalypsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis).

lbor

Apocalypse, Revelation (book of the Bible)


apokalipsa

apokalipsa (nominative singular)
apokalipsy (nominative plural)
apokalipsy (genitive singular)
apokalips (genitive plural)
apokalipsie (dative singular)
apokalipsom (dative plural)
apokalipsę (accusative singular)
apokalipsy (accusative plural)
apokalipsą (instrumental singular)
apokalipsami (instrumental plural)
apokalipsie (locative singular)
apokalipsach (locative plural)
apokalipso (singular vocative)
apokalipsy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis).

(Christianity, uncountable) apocalypse (the unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation)


akt

akcik (diminutive)
akt (nominative singular)
akty (nominative plural)
aktu (genitive singular)
aktów (genitive plural)
aktowi (dative singular)
aktom (dative plural)
akt (accusative singular)
akty (accusative plural)
aktem (instrumental singular)
aktami (instrumental plural)
akcie (locative singular)
aktach (locative plural)
akcie (singular vocative)
akty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin āctus. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from German Akt. First attested in 1529.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “akt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


eremita

pl-noun

eremita m pers (related adjective eremicki)

eremicki (adjective)
eremita (nominative singular)
eremici (nominative plural)
eremity (derogatory nominative plural)
eremity (genitive singular)
eremitów (genitive plural)
eremicie (dative singular)
eremitom (dative plural)
eremitę (accusative singular)
eremitów (accusative plural)
eremitą (instrumental singular)
eremitami (instrumental plural)
eremicie (locative singular)
eremitach (locative plural)
eremito (singular vocative)
eremici (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin or Late Latin erēmīta.

lbor

(religion) anchorite, eremite, hermit (religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons)


ojciec

pl-noun

ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.)

ojczulek (diminutive)
ojczysko (augmentative)
o. (abbreviation)
oo. (abbreviation)
ojciec (nominative singular)
ojcowie (nominative plural)
ojce (derogatory nominative plural)
ojca (genitive singular)
ojców (genitive plural)
ojcu (dative singular)
ojcom (dative plural)
ojca (accusative singular)
ojców (accusative plural)
ojcem (instrumental singular)
ojcami (instrumental plural)
ojcu (locative singular)
ojcach (locative plural)
ojcze (singular vocative)
ojcowie (plural vocative)

/ˈɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s/

/ˈɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s/

/ˈɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s/

Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.

sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą

(Christianity) father (member of a church council)

(Christianity) term of address for a priest; father

(Middle Polish, Christianity) father (the Pope)

(Middle Polish, theology) scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion)


zakon

zakon (nominative singular)
zakony (nominative plural)
zakonu (genitive singular)
zakonów (genitive plural)
zakonowi (dative singular)
zakonom (dative plural)
zakon (accusative singular)
zakony (accusative plural)
zakonem (instrumental singular)
zakonami (instrumental plural)
zakonie (locative singular)
zakonach (locative plural)
zakonie (singular vocative)
zakony (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zakon, from Proto-Slavic *zakonъ.


niebiosa

niebiosa (nominative plural)
niebios (genitive plural)
niebiosom (dative plural)
niebiosa (accusative plural)
niebiosami (instrumental plural)
niebiosach (locative plural)
niebiesiech (locative plural)
niebiosa (plural vocative)

Fossilized s-stem plural of niebo, from Proto-Slavic *nebo, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.

wynosić pod niebiosa, wynieść pod niebiosa


niebo

niebo (nominative singular)
nieba (nominative plural)
nieba (genitive singular)
nieb (genitive plural)
niebu (dative singular)
niebom (dative plural)
niebo (accusative singular)
nieba (accusative plural)
niebem (instrumental singular)
niebami (instrumental plural)
niebie (locative singular)
niebach (locative plural)
niebo (singular vocative)
nieba (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: piekło

Alternative form: Niebo

(religion) heaven (abode of God or the gods, traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; afterlife of the blessed dead, traditionally conceived as opposed to an afterlife of the wicked and unjust)

Alternative form: Niebo


piekło

piekiełko (diminutive)
piekło (nominative singular)
piekła (nominative plural)
piekła (genitive singular)
piekieł (genitive plural)
piekłu (dative singular)
piekłom (dative plural)
piekło (accusative singular)
piekła (accusative plural)
piekłem (instrumental singular)
piekłami (instrumental plural)
piekle (locative singular)
piekłach (locative plural)
piekło (singular vocative)
piekła (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish piekło, from Old Czech peklo, from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“tar, pitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”).

(religion) hell (place of torment in the afterlife)


puszka

puszka f (diminutive puszeczka, augmentative pucha, related adjective puszkowy)

puszeczka (diminutive)
pucha (augmentative)
puszkowy (adjective)
puszka (nominative singular)
puszki (nominative plural)
puszki (genitive singular)
puszek (genitive plural)
puszce (dative singular)
puszkom (dative plural)
puszkę (accusative singular)
puszki (accusative plural)
puszką (instrumental singular)
puszkami (instrumental plural)
puszce (locative singular)
puszkach (locative plural)
puszko (singular vocative)
puszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech puška. Doublet of boks.


pokuta

pokuta (nominative singular)
pokuty (nominative plural)
pokuty (genitive singular)
pokut (genitive plural)
pokucie (dative singular)
pokutom (dative plural)
pokutę (accusative singular)
pokuty (accusative plural)
pokutą (instrumental singular)
pokutami (instrumental plural)
pokucie (locative singular)
pokutach (locative plural)
pokuto (singular vocative)
pokuty (plural vocative)


atman

atman (nominative singular)
atmanu (genitive singular)
atmanowi (dative singular)
atman (accusative singular)
atmanem (instrumental singular)
atmanie (locative singular)
atmanie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vedanta) atman


episkop

episkop (nominative singular)
episkopi (nominative plural)
episkopy (derogatory nominative plural)
episkopa (genitive singular)
episkopów (genitive plural)
episkopowi (dative singular)
episkopom (dative plural)
episkopa (accusative singular)
episkopów (accusative plural)
episkopem (instrumental singular)
episkopami (instrumental plural)
episkopie (locative singular)
episkopach (locative plural)
episkopie (singular vocative)
episkopi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin episcopus. Doublet of biskup.


stanica

stanica (nominative singular)
stanice (nominative plural)
stanicy (genitive singular)
stanic (genitive plural)
stanicy (dative singular)
stanicom (dative plural)
stanicę (accusative singular)
stanice (accusative plural)
stanicą (instrumental singular)
stanicami (instrumental plural)
stanicy (locative singular)
stanicach (locative plural)
stanico (singular vocative)
stanice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish stanica. By surface analysis, stan + -ica. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian стани́ца (staníca).

sl

(historical, chiefly in the plural, paganism) ensign used by pagan Slavs


ateista

pl-noun

ateista m pers (female equivalent ateistka)

ateistka (feminine)
ateista (nominative singular)
ateiści (nominative plural)
ateisty (derogatory nominative plural)
ateisty (genitive singular)
ateistów (genitive plural)
ateiście (dative singular)
ateistom (dative plural)
ateistę (accusative singular)
ateistów (accusative plural)
ateistą (instrumental singular)
ateistami (instrumental plural)
ateiście (locative singular)
ateistach (locative plural)
ateisto (singular vocative)
ateiści (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Atheist. Doublet of ateusz.

atheist (person who does not believe in any deities)


politeizm

politeizm (nominative singular)
politeizmu (genitive singular)
politeizmowi (dative singular)
politeizm (accusative singular)
politeizmem (instrumental singular)
politeizmie (locative singular)
politeizmie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: monoteizm


Septuaginta

Septuaginta (nominative singular)
Septuaginty (genitive singular)
Septuagincie (dative singular)
Septuagintę (accusative singular)
Septuagintą (instrumental singular)
Septuagincie (locative singular)
Septuaginto (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Septuāgintā.


Zoroaster

Zoroaster (nominative singular)
Zoroastra (genitive singular)
Zoroastrowi (dative singular)
Zoroastra (accusative singular)
Zoroastrem (instrumental singular)
Zoroastrze (locative singular)
Zoroastrze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Zōroastrēs, from Ancient Greek Ζωροάστρης (Zōroástrēs), from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (zaraθuštra). Doublet of Zaratustra and Zaratusztra.

(Zoroastrianism) Zarathustra, Zoroaster (founder of Zoroastrianism)


otchłań

otchłań (nominative singular)
otchłanie (nominative plural)
otchłani (genitive singular)
otchłani (genitive plural)
otchłani (dative singular)
otchłaniom (dative plural)
otchłań (accusative singular)
otchłanie (accusative plural)
otchłanią (instrumental singular)
otchłaniami (instrumental plural)
otchłani (locative singular)
otchłaniach (locative plural)
otchłani (singular vocative)
otchłanie (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism, theology) limbo (place for innocent souls)


godzina

pl-noun

godzina f (diminutive godzinka, abbreviation g. or godz. or h)

godzinka (diminutive)
g. (abbreviation)
godz. (abbreviation)
h (abbreviation)
godzina (nominative singular)
godziny (nominative plural)
godziny (genitive singular)
godzin (genitive plural)
godzinie (dative singular)
godzinom (dative plural)
godzinę (accusative singular)
godziny (accusative plural)
godziną (instrumental singular)
godzinami (instrumental plural)
godzinie (locative singular)
godzinach (locative plural)
godzino (singular vocative)
godziny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish godzina. By surface analysis, gody + -ina.

(Middle Polish, in the plural, Roman Catholicism, now only in set phrases) hour (set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them)


myśl

myślowy (adjective)
myśl (nominative singular)
myśli (nominative plural)
myśli (genitive singular)
myśli (genitive plural)
myśli (dative singular)
myślom (dative plural)
myśl (accusative singular)
myśli (accusative plural)
myślą (instrumental singular)
myślami (instrumental plural)
myśli (locative singular)
myślach (locative plural)
myśli (singular vocative)
myśli (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish, theology) one of the elements of a philosophical or theological definition of God or man; mind


Żyd

Żydówka (feminine)
Żyd (nominative singular)
Żydzi (nominative plural)
Żydy (derogatory nominative plural)
Żyda (genitive singular)
Żydów (genitive plural)
Żydowi (dative singular)
Żydom (dative plural)
Żyda (accusative singular)
Żydów (accusative plural)
Żydem (instrumental singular)
Żydami (instrumental plural)
Żydzie (locative singular)
Żydach (locative plural)
Żydzie (singular vocative)
Żydzi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Żyd.
For similar religious borrowings, compare Rzym (“Rome”) and krzyż (“cross”).

(Judaism) Jew (person with cultural or ancestral Jewish connections)


żyd

żydówka (feminine)
żyd (nominative singular)
żydzi (nominative plural)
żydy (derogatory nominative plural)
żyda (genitive singular)
żydów (genitive plural)
żydowi (dative singular)
żydom (dative plural)
żyda (accusative singular)
żydów (accusative plural)
żydem (instrumental singular)
żydami (instrumental plural)
żydzie (locative singular)
żydach (locative plural)
żydzie (singular vocative)
żydzi (plural vocative)

(Judaism) Jew (person of the Jewish faith)


pełny

pl-adj

pełny (comparative pełniejszy, superlative najpełniejszy, derived adverb pełno, diminutive pełniutki or pełniuteńki)

pełniejszy (comparative)
najpełniejszy (superlative)
pełniutki (diminutive)
pełniuteńki (diminutive)
pełny (masculine nominative singular)
pełna (feminine nominative singular)
pełne (neuter nominative singular)
pełni (nominative plural virile)
pełne (nominative plural)
pełnego (genitive masculine singular)
pełnej (feminine genitive singular)
pełnego (genitive neuter singular)
pełnych (genitive plural)
pełnych (genitive plural virile)
pełnemu (dative masculine singular)
pełnej (dative feminine singular)
pełnemu (dative neuter singular)
pełnym (dative plural)
pełnym (dative plural virile)
pełnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pełny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pełną (accusative feminine singular)
pełne (accusative neuter singular)
pełnych (accusative plural virile)
pełne (accusative plural)
pełnym (instrumental masculine singular)
pełną (feminine instrumental singular)
pełnym (instrumental neuter singular)
pełnymi (instrumental plural)
pełnymi (instrumental plural virile)
pełnym (locative masculine singular)
pełnej (feminine locative singular)
pełnym (locative neuter singular)
pełnych (locative plural)
pełnych (locative plural virile)
pełen (masculine short-form singular)

(Middle Polish, Christianity, of God) omnipresent


papież

pl-noun

papież m pers (female equivalent papieżyca or (obsolete, rare) papnieżnica)

papieżyca (feminine)
papnieżnica (feminine obsolete rare)
papież (nominative singular)
papieże (nominative plural)
papieża (genitive singular)
papieżów (genitive plural)
papieży (genitive plural)
papieżowi (dative singular)
papieżom (dative plural)
papieża (accusative singular)
papieżów (accusative plural)
papieży (accusative plural)
papieżem (instrumental singular)
papieżami (instrumental plural)
papieżu (locative singular)
papieżach (locative plural)
papieżu (singular vocative)
papieże (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: popiežius

Inherited from Old Polish papież, from Old Czech papež.

(Roman Catholicism) pope (head of the Roman Catholic Church)


diabeł

diabeł m animal or m pers (female equivalent diablica, diminutive diabełek, related adjective diabli)

diabeł m animal or (canonical masculine person)
diablica (feminine)
diabełek (diminutive)
diabli (adjective)
diabeł (nominative singular)
diabły (nominative plural)
diabli (nominative plural)
diabła (genitive singular)
diabłów (genitive plural)
diabłu (dative singular)
diabłom (dative plural)
diabła (accusative singular)
diabły (accusative plural)
diabłów (accusative plural)
diabłem (instrumental singular)
diabłami (instrumental plural)
diable (locative singular)
diabłach (locative plural)
diable (singular vocative)
diabły (plural vocative)
diabli (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: diôbéł

→ Slovincian: djôùbel

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δια- (dia-)
Proto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō-der.
Ancient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bállō)
Ancient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)
Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.
Latin diaboluslbor.
Old Czech diábelbor.
Old Polish dyjabeł
Polish diabeł
Inherited from Old Polish dyjabeł. Doublet of diabolo.

etymon

gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

modli się pod figurą, a diabła ma za skórą

ubrał się diabeł w ornat i ogonem na mszę dzwoni

Coordinate term: anioł

(countable, religion, theology) devil (evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force)

(countable, Middle Polish, religion) foreign, pagan god; idol


mirra

mirra (nominative singular)
mirry (genitive singular)
mirze (dative singular)
mirrę (accusative singular)
mirrą (instrumental singular)
mirze (locative singular)
mirro (singular vocative)

Commiphora myrrha
Commiphora myrrha#Translingual

myrrh (red-brown resinous material, the dried sap of a tree of the species Commiphora myrrha, used as perfume, incense, or medicine)


neofita

pl-noun

neofita m pers (female equivalent neofitka)

neofitka (feminine)
neofita (nominative singular)
neofici (nominative plural)
neofity (derogatory nominative plural)
neofity (genitive singular)
neofitów (genitive plural)
neoficie (dative singular)
neofitom (dative plural)
neofitę (accusative singular)
neofitów (accusative plural)
neofitą (instrumental singular)
neofitami (instrumental plural)
neoficie (locative singular)
neofitach (locative plural)
neofito (singular vocative)
neofici (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French néophyte, from Medieval Latin neophytus, ultimately from Ancient Greek νεόφυτος (neóphutos).

(religion) neophyte (a person who has recently acquired new religion)


cenobita

cenobita m pers (related adjective cenobicki)

cenobicki (adjective)
cenobita (nominative singular)
cenobici (nominative plural)
cenobity (derogatory nominative plural)
cenobity (genitive singular)
cenobitów (genitive plural)
cenobicie (dative singular)
cenobitom (dative plural)
cenobitę (accusative singular)
cenobitów (accusative plural)
cenobitą (instrumental singular)
cenobitami (instrumental plural)
cenobicie (locative singular)
cenobitach (locative plural)
cenobito (singular vocative)
cenobici (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin coenobīta.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) cenobite (monk who lives in a religious community, rather than in solitude)


ifrit

ifrit (nominative singular)
ifrity (nominative plural)
ifrita (genitive singular)
ifritów (genitive plural)
ifritowi (dative singular)
ifritom (dative plural)
ifrita (accusative singular)
ifrity (accusative plural)
ifritem (instrumental singular)
ifritami (instrumental plural)
ifricie (locative singular)
ifritach (locative plural)
ifricie (singular vocative)
ifrity (plural vocative)


opactwo

opactwo (nominative singular)
opactwa (nominative plural)
opactwa (genitive singular)
opactw (genitive plural)
opactwu (dative singular)
opactwom (dative plural)
opactwo (accusative singular)
opactwa (accusative plural)
opactwem (instrumental singular)
opactwami (instrumental plural)
opactwie (locative singular)
opactwach (locative plural)
opactwo (singular vocative)
opactwa (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) abbey (monastery headed by an abbot)


kościół

pl-noun

kościół m inan (diminutive kościółek, related adjective kościelny)

kościółek (diminutive)
kościelny (adjective)
kościół (nominative singular)
kościoły (nominative plural)
kościoła (genitive singular)
kościołów (genitive plural)
kościołowi (dative singular)
kościołom (dative plural)
kościół (accusative singular)
kościoły (accusative plural)
kościołem (instrumental singular)
kościołami (instrumental plural)
kościele (locative singular)
kościołach (locative plural)
kościele (singular vocative)
kościoły (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: касцёл (kascjól)

→ Kashubian: kòscół

→ Slovincian: kôscól

→ Russian: костёл (kostjól)

→ Ukrainian: костьо́л (kostʹól)

→ Yiddish: קאָשטשאָל (koshtshol)

/ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕoɫ/

Inherited from Old Polish kościół. Doublet of kasztel.

dobrego i karczma nie zepsuje, a złego i kościół nie naprawi

(Christianity) church (Christian house of worship, usually with reference to Catholicism)

(Christianity) church (Christian religious organisation)


Bóg

Bóg (nominative singular)
Boga (genitive singular)
Bogu (dative singular)
Boga (accusative singular)
Bogiem (instrumental singular)
Bogu (locative singular)
Boże (singular vocative)

From bóg. Calque of Latin Deus. Compare English God.

jak Pan Bóg chce ukarać, to rozum odbiera


alleluja

Learned borrowing from Latin allēlūia, from Hebrew הללויה. First attested in 1522.

der

Hebrew הללויה

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alleluja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(Christianity, often reduplicated) hallelujah


alleluja

der

Hebrew הללויה

radosne alleluja

słynne alleluja

uroczyste alleluja

wielkanocne alleluja

śpiew alleluja

śpiewać/zaśpiewać alleluja

(Christianity, music) hallelujah (song of praise to God)

Wesołego alleluja!

(Middle Polish, now only in set phrases, Christianity) Easter


Atena

Atena (nominative singular)
Ateny (genitive singular)
Atenie (dative singular)
Atenę (accusative singular)
Ateną (instrumental singular)
Atenie (locative singular)
Ateno (singular vocative)


anioł

pl-noun

anioł m animal or m pers (female equivalent anielica, diminutive aniołek, related adjective aniołowy or anielski)

anioł m animal or (canonical masculine person)
anielica (feminine)
aniołek (diminutive)
aniołowy (adjective)
anielski (adjective)
anioł (nominative singular)
anioły (nominative plural)
aniołowie (nominative plural)
anieli (nominative plural)
anioła (genitive singular)
aniołów (genitive plural)
aniołowi (dative singular)
aniołom (dative plural)
anioła (accusative singular)
anioły (accusative plural)
aniołów (accusative plural)
aniołem (instrumental singular)
aniołami (instrumental plural)
aniele (locative singular)
aniołach (locative plural)
aniele (singular vocative)
anioły (plural vocative)
aniołowie (plural vocative)
anieli (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: анёл (anjól)

→ Kashubian: aniół

(biblical, Christianity, Islam, Judaism) angel (incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes)


pingwin

pingwinek (diminutive)
pingwin (nominative singular)
pingwiny (nominative plural)
pingwina (genitive singular)
pingwinów (genitive plural)
pingwinowi (dative singular)
pingwinom (dative plural)
pingwina (accusative singular)
pingwiny (accusative plural)
pingwinem (instrumental singular)
pingwinami (instrumental plural)
pingwinie (locative singular)
pingwinach (locative plural)
pingwinie (singular vocative)
pingwiny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English penguin, French pingouin, German Pinguin.

penguin, sphenisciform (flightless sea bird)

(colloquial, derogatory, humorous, Roman Catholicism) penguin (nun)


amrita

amrita (nominative singular)
amrity (genitive singular)
amricie (dative singular)
amritę (accusative singular)
amritą (instrumental singular)
amricie (locative singular)
amrito (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अमृत (amṛta).


magisterium

magisterium (nominative singular)
magisteria (nominative plural)
magisterium (genitive singular)
magisteriów (genitive plural)
magisterium (dative singular)
magisteriom (dative plural)
magisterium (accusative singular)
magisteria (accusative plural)
magisterium (instrumental singular)
magisteriami (instrumental plural)
magisterium (locative singular)
magisteriach (locative plural)
magisterium (singular vocative)
magisteria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin magisterium.

(Roman Catholicism) magisterium (teaching authority or office of the Roman Catholic Church)


laik

laik (nominative singular)
laicy (nominative plural)
laiki (derogatory nominative plural)
laika (genitive singular)
laików (genitive plural)
laikowi (dative singular)
laikom (dative plural)
laika (accusative singular)
laików (accusative plural)
laikiem (instrumental singular)
laikami (instrumental plural)
laiku (locative singular)
laikach (locative plural)
laiku (singular vocative)
laicy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin lāicus, from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós).


Jowisz

Jowisz (nominative singular)
Jowisza (genitive singular)
Jowiszowi (dative singular)
Jowisza (accusative singular)
Jowiszem (instrumental singular)
Jowiszu (locative singular)
Jowiszu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iovis. Doublet of Jupiter and Zeus.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (the chief god, the Roman god of the sky and lightning)


łańcuch

łańcuszek (diminutive)
łańcuch (nominative singular)
łańcuchy (nominative plural)
łańcucha (genitive singular)
łańcuchów (genitive plural)
łańcuchowi (dative singular)
łańcuchom (dative plural)
łańcuch (accusative singular)
łańcuchy (accusative plural)
łańcuchem (instrumental singular)
łańcuchami (instrumental plural)
łańcuchu (locative singular)
łańcuchach (locative plural)
łańcuchu (singular vocative)
łańcuchy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ланцу́г (lancúh)

→ Russian: ланцу́г (lancúg)

→ Ukrainian: ланцю́г (lancjúh)

Borrowed from Old Czech lancúch, from an unattested compound of Middle High German lanne and Middle High German zug, the former from Old High German lanna, from Vulgar Latin lanna, from Latin lāmina, the latter from Proto-Germanic *tugiz.

tinsel (very thin decorative strips of a glittering, metallic material, often strung on to thread and used as a decoration on Christmas trees)


bóg

pl-noun

bóg m pers (female equivalent bogini, diminutive bożek, related adjective boży or boski)

bogini (feminine)
bożek (diminutive)
boży (adjective)
boski (adjective)
bóg (nominative singular)
bogowie (nominative plural)
bogi (derogatory nominative plural)
boga (genitive singular)
bogów (genitive plural)
bogu (dative singular)
bogowi (dative singular)
bogom (dative plural)
boga (accusative singular)
bogów (accusative plural)
bogiem (instrumental singular)
bogami (instrumental plural)
bogu (locative singular)
bogach (locative plural)
boże (singular vocative)
bogowie (plural vocative)


wiara

wiara (nominative singular)
wiary (nominative plural)
wiary (genitive singular)
wiar (genitive plural)
wierze (dative singular)
wiarom (dative plural)
wiarę (accusative singular)
wiary (accusative plural)
wiarą (instrumental singular)
wiarami (instrumental plural)
wierze (locative singular)
wiarach (locative plural)
wiaro (singular vocative)
wiary (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wiera, from Proto-Slavic *věra. Related to English verity.


Wigilia

pl-prop

Wigilia f (related adjective wigilijny or wigiliowy)

wigilijny (adjective)
wigiliowy (adjective)
Wigilia (nominative singular)
Wigilie (nominative plural)
Wigilii (genitive singular)
Wigilii (genitive plural)
Wigilij (archaic genitive plural)
Wigilii (dative singular)
Wigiliom (dative plural)
Wigilię (accusative singular)
Wigilie (accusative plural)
Wigilią (instrumental singular)
Wigiliami (instrumental plural)
Wigilii (locative singular)
Wigiliach (locative plural)
Wigilio (singular vocative)
Wigilie (plural vocative)

From wigilia. Compare Italian Vigilia (“Christmas Eve”).

(Christianity) Christmas Eve (evening before Christmas Day)

(Christianity) Christmas Eve (day before Christmas Day)


Boże Narodzenie

Boże Narodzenie n (related adjective bożonarodzeniowy)

bożonarodzeniowy (adjective)
Boże Narodzenie (nominative singular)
Boże Narodzenia (nominative plural)
Bożego Narodzenia (genitive singular)
Bożych Narodzeń (genitive plural)
Bożemu Narodzeniu (dative singular)
Bożym Narodzeniom (dative plural)
Boże Narodzenie (accusative singular)
Boże Narodzenia (accusative plural)
Bożym Narodzeniem (instrumental singular)
Bożymi Narodzeniami (instrumental plural)
Bożym Narodzeniu (locative singular)
Bożych Narodzeniach (locative plural)
Boże Narodzenie (singular vocative)
Boże Narodzenia (plural vocative)

(Christianity) Christmas (festival and holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places)


Tomasz

Tomasz (nominative singular)
Tomasza (genitive singular)
Tomaszowi (dative singular)
Tomasza (accusative singular)
Tomaszem (instrumental singular)
Tomaszu (locative singular)
Tomaszu (singular vocative)

(biblical) Thomas (prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel)


arcybiskup

pl-noun

arcybiskup m pers (abbreviation abp or arcybp)

abp (abbreviation)
arcybp (abbreviation)
arcybiskup (nominative singular)
arcybiskupi (nominative plural)
arcybiskupy (derogatory nominative plural)
arcybiskupa (genitive singular)
arcybiskupów (genitive plural)
arcybiskupowi (dative singular)
arcybiskupom (dative plural)
arcybiskupa (accusative singular)
arcybiskupów (accusative plural)
arcybiskupem (instrumental singular)
arcybiskupami (instrumental plural)
arcybiskupie (locative singular)
arcybiskupach (locative plural)
arcybiskupie (singular vocative)
arcybiskupi (plural vocative)

→ Vilamovian: arcybisku̇p

Inherited from Old Polish arcybiskup. By surface analysis, arcy- + biskup.


meczet

meczet (nominative singular)
meczety (nominative plural)
meczetu (genitive singular)
meczetów (genitive plural)
meczetowi (dative singular)
meczetom (dative plural)
meczet (accusative singular)
meczety (accusative plural)
meczetem (instrumental singular)
meczetami (instrumental plural)
meczecie (locative singular)
meczetach (locative plural)
meczecie (singular vocative)
meczety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkic, from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid). Compare Kazakh мешіт (meşıt), Tatar мәчет (mäçet), Turkish mescit, Turkmen metjit.


poświęcenie

poświęcenie (nominative singular)
poświęcenia (nominative plural)
poświęcenia (genitive singular)
poświęceń (genitive plural)
poświęceniu (dative singular)
poświęceniom (dative plural)
poświęcenie (accusative singular)
poświęcenia (accusative plural)
poświęceniem (instrumental singular)
poświęceniami (instrumental plural)
poświęceniu (locative singular)
poświęceniach (locative plural)
poświęcenie (singular vocative)
poświęcenia (plural vocative)


katedra

katedra (nominative singular)
katedry (nominative plural)
katedry (genitive singular)
katedr (genitive plural)
katedrze (dative singular)
katedrom (dative plural)
katedrę (accusative singular)
katedry (accusative plural)
katedrą (instrumental singular)
katedrami (instrumental plural)
katedrze (locative singular)
katedrach (locative plural)
katedro (singular vocative)
katedry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra).

(architecture, Roman Catholicism) cathedral


ołtarz

ołtarzyk (diminutive)
ołtarz (nominative singular)
ołtarze (nominative plural)
ołtarza (genitive singular)
ołtarzy (genitive plural)
ołtarzowi (dative singular)
ołtarzom (dative plural)
ołtarz (accusative singular)
ołtarze (accusative plural)
ołtarzem (instrumental singular)
ołtarzami (instrumental plural)
ołtarzu (locative singular)
ołtarzach (locative plural)
ołtarzu (singular vocative)
ołtarze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech oltář, from Latin altāre, from altus. Doublet of altaria.


kapłan

kapłan m pers (female equivalent kapłanka)

kapłanka (feminine)
kapłan (nominative singular)
kapłani (nominative plural)
kapłany (derogatory nominative plural)
kapłana (genitive singular)
kapłanów (genitive plural)
kapłanowi (dative singular)
kapłanom (dative plural)
kapłana (accusative singular)
kapłanów (accusative plural)
kapłanem (instrumental singular)
kapłanami (instrumental plural)
kapłanie (locative singular)
kapłanach (locative plural)
kapłanie (singular vocative)
kapłani (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kapłan, from Old Czech kaplan, from Medieval Latin cappellānus. Doublet of kapelan (“chaplain”).

(religion) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple)


choinka

choinka f (diminutive choineczka, augmentative choina)

choineczka (diminutive)
choina (augmentative)
choinka (nominative singular)
choinki (nominative plural)
choinki (genitive singular)
choinek (genitive plural)
choince (dative singular)
choinkom (dative plural)
choinkę (accusative singular)
choinki (accusative plural)
choinką (instrumental singular)
choinkami (instrumental plural)
choince (locative singular)
choinkach (locative plural)
choinko (singular vocative)
choinki (plural vocative)


ksiądz

ksiądz m pers (diminutive księżulek, related adjective księżowski or księży, abbreviation ks.)

księżulek (diminutive)
księżowski (adjective)
księży (adjective)
ks. (abbreviation)
ksiądz (nominative singular)
księża (nominative plural)
księdza (genitive singular)
księży (genitive plural)
księdzu (dative singular)
księżom (dative plural)
księdza (accusative singular)
księży (accusative plural)
księdzem (instrumental singular)
księżmi (instrumental plural)
księdzu (locative singular)
księżach (locative plural)
księże (singular vocative)
księża (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)

→ Latvian: ksendzs

→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)

→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)

Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz. Doublet of kniaź.

kto ma księdza w rodzie, tego bieda nie ubodzie

Nasza szefowa, pani Magdalena, na zarzut księdza, że jej nieskromny dekolt wzbudza grzeszne myśli, odpowiedziała, że on nie skusiłby jej, nawet gdyby stanął przed nią nago.
Our boss, Ms. Magdalena, to the priest's objection that her immodest décolletage evokes sinful thoughts replied that he would not tempt her even if he stood naked in front of her.

Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)

(Middle Polish) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)

(Middle Polish) bishop (head of a diocese)


męczennik

męczennik m pers (female equivalent męczennica)

męczennica (feminine)
męczennik (nominative singular)
męczennicy (nominative plural)
męczenniki (derogatory nominative plural)
męczennika (genitive singular)
męczenników (genitive plural)
męczennikowi (dative singular)
męczennikom (dative plural)
męczennika (accusative singular)
męczenników (accusative plural)
męczennikiem (instrumental singular)
męczennikami (instrumental plural)
męczenniku (locative singular)
męczennikach (locative plural)
męczenniku (singular vocative)
męczennicy (plural vocative)


kardynał

kardynał (nominative singular)
kardynałowie (nominative plural)
kardynała (genitive singular)
kardynałów (genitive plural)
kardynałowi (dative singular)
kardynałom (dative plural)
kardynała (accusative singular)
kardynałów (accusative plural)
kardynałem (instrumental singular)
kardynałami (instrumental plural)
kardynale (locative singular)
kardynałach (locative plural)
kardynale (singular vocative)
kardynałowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cardinālis.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) cardinal (official in Catholic Church)


dół

dołek (diminutive)
dół (nominative singular)
doły (nominative plural)
dołu (genitive singular)
dołów (genitive plural)
dołowi (dative singular)
dołom (dative plural)
dół (accusative singular)
doły (accusative plural)
dołem (instrumental singular)
dołami (instrumental plural)
dole (locative singular)
dołach (locative plural)
dole (singular vocative)
doły (plural vocative)


Kallisto

(Greek mythology) Callisto (forest nymph of Artemis)


bożnica

bożnica (nominative singular)
bożnice (nominative plural)
bożnicy (genitive singular)
bożnic (genitive plural)
bożnicy (dative singular)
bożnicom (dative plural)
bożnicę (accusative singular)
bożnice (accusative plural)
bożnicą (instrumental singular)
bożnicami (instrumental plural)
bożnicy (locative singular)
bożnicach (locative plural)
bożnico (singular vocative)
bożnice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bóżnica, from Proto-Slavic *božьnica. By surface analysis, bóg + -nica.

(paganism) temple (non-Christian house of prayer)

(Judaism, archaic) synagogue (Jewish house of prayer)


stacja

pl-noun

stacja f (diminutive stacyjka, related adjective stacyjny, abbreviation st.)

stacyjka (diminutive)
stacyjny (adjective)
st. (abbreviation)
stacja (nominative singular)
stacje (nominative plural)
stacji (genitive singular)
stacji (genitive plural)
stacyj (archaic genitive plural)
stacji (dative singular)
stacjom (dative plural)
stację (accusative singular)
stacje (accusative plural)
stacją (instrumental singular)
stacjami (instrumental plural)
stacji (locative singular)
stacjach (locative plural)
stacjo (singular vocative)
stacje (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: stacjô

(Roman Catholicism) station (any of the Stations of the Cross)

(obsolete, Christianity) station (church in which the procession of the clergy halts on stated days to say stated prayers; act of halting to pray)


cheder

cheder m inan (related adjective chederowy)

chederowy (adjective)
cheder (nominative singular)
chedery (nominative plural)
chederu (genitive singular)
chederów (genitive plural)
chederowi (dative singular)
chederom (dative plural)
cheder (accusative singular)
chedery (accusative plural)
chederem (instrumental singular)
chederami (instrumental plural)
chederze (locative singular)
chederach (locative plural)
chederze (singular vocative)
chedery (plural vocative)

(education, Judaism) cheder (elementary school for Jewish children, teaching basic Judaism and Hebrew)


czysty

pl-adj

czysty (comparative czystszy or czyściejszy, superlative najczystszy or najczyściejszy, derived adverb czysto)

czystszy (comparative)
czyściejszy (comparative)
najczystszy (superlative)
najczyściejszy (superlative)
czysty (masculine nominative singular)
czysta (feminine nominative singular)
czyste (neuter nominative singular)
czyści (nominative plural virile)
czyste (nominative plural)
czystego (genitive masculine singular)
czystej (feminine genitive singular)
czystego (genitive neuter singular)
czystych (genitive plural)
czystych (genitive plural virile)
czystemu (dative masculine singular)
czystej (dative feminine singular)
czystemu (dative neuter singular)
czystym (dative plural)
czystym (dative plural virile)
czystego (accusative animate masculine singular)
czysty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czystą (accusative feminine singular)
czyste (accusative neuter singular)
czystych (accusative plural virile)
czyste (accusative plural)
czystym (instrumental masculine singular)
czystą (feminine instrumental singular)
czystym (instrumental neuter singular)
czystymi (instrumental plural)
czystymi (instrumental plural virile)
czystym (locative masculine singular)
czystej (feminine locative singular)
czystym (locative neuter singular)
czystych (locative plural)
czystych (locative plural virile)

(religion, not comparable) ritually clean


Freja

Freja (nominative singular)
Frei (genitive singular)
Frei (dative singular)
Freję (accusative singular)
Freją (instrumental singular)
Frei (locative singular)
Frejo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Norse Freyja, from freyja (“lady”), from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.

(Norse mythology) Freyja (deity among the Vanir associated with sex, death, and seiðr, who receives half of those who die in battle in the afterlife field Fólkvangr)


katar

katar (nominative singular)
katarzy (nominative plural)
katarowie (nominative plural)
katary (derogatory nominative plural)
katara (genitive singular)
katarów (genitive plural)
katarowi (dative singular)
katarom (dative plural)
katara (accusative singular)
katarów (accusative plural)
katarem (instrumental singular)
katarami (instrumental plural)
katarze (locative singular)
katarach (locative plural)
katarze (singular vocative)
katarzy (plural vocative)
katarowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Catharī, from Byzantine Greek καθαροί (katharoí), from καθαρός (katharós), from Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós).

lbor

(Christianity, historical) Cathar, Catharist


asceta

pl-noun

asceta m pers (female equivalent ascetka)

ascetka (feminine)
asceta (nominative singular)
asceci (nominative plural)
ascety (derogatory nominative plural)
ascety (genitive singular)
ascetów (genitive plural)
ascecie (dative singular)
ascetom (dative plural)
ascetę (accusative singular)
ascetów (accusative plural)
ascetą (instrumental singular)
ascetami (instrumental plural)
ascecie (locative singular)
ascetach (locative plural)
asceto (singular vocative)
asceci (plural vocative)


święty

święty m pers (female equivalent święta)

święta (feminine)
święty (nominative singular)
święci (nominative plural)
świętego (genitive singular)
świętych (genitive plural)
świętemu (dative singular)
świętym (dative plural)
świętego (accusative singular)
świętych (accusative plural)
świętym (instrumental singular)
świętymi (instrumental plural)
świętym (locative singular)
świętych (locative plural)
święty (singular vocative)
święci (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish święty, from Proto-Slavic *svętъ.

(Christianity) saint (deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue)


sodomia

sodomia (nominative singular)
sodomii (genitive singular)
sodomii (dative singular)
sodomię (accusative singular)
sodomią (instrumental singular)
sodomii (locative singular)
sodomio (singular vocative)

(literary, Roman Catholicism) sodomy (any of several forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural, particularly bestiality or homosexuality, but also (sometimes) anal, oral, or manual sex)


grzech

grzeszek (diminutive)
grzech (nominative singular)
grzechy (nominative plural)
grzechu (genitive singular)
grzechów (genitive plural)
grzechowi (dative singular)
grzechom (dative plural)
grzech (accusative singular)
grzechy (accusative plural)
grzechem (instrumental singular)
grzechami (instrumental plural)
grzechu (locative singular)
grzechach (locative plural)
grzechu (singular vocative)
grzechy (plural vocative)

(religion, theology) sin (violation of religious law)


dżinn

dżinn (nominative singular)
dżinny (nominative plural)
dżinnowie (nominative plural)
dżinna (genitive singular)
dżinnów (genitive plural)
dżinnowi (dative singular)
dżinnom (dative plural)
dżinna (accusative singular)
dżinnów (accusative plural)
dżinny (accusative plural)
dżinnem (instrumental singular)
dżinnami (instrumental plural)
dżinnie (locative singular)
dżinnach (locative plural)
dżinnie (singular vocative)
dżinny (plural vocative)
dżinnowie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English jinn, French djinn, German Dschinn, ultimately from Arabic جن.

(Islam, mythology) Alternative spelling of dżin


dżin

dżin (nominative singular)
dżiny (nominative plural)
dżinowie (nominative plural)
dżina (genitive singular)
dżinów (genitive plural)
dżinowi (dative singular)
dżinom (dative plural)
dżina (accusative singular)
dżinów (accusative plural)
dżiny (accusative plural)
dżinem (instrumental singular)
dżinami (instrumental plural)
dżinie (locative singular)
dżinach (locative plural)
dżinie (singular vocative)
dżiny (plural vocative)
dżinowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) genie, jinn (unseen being in Muslim theology)


dziad

dziad (nominative singular)
dziady (nominative plural)
dziadu (genitive singular)
dziadów (genitive plural)
dziadowi (dative singular)
dziadom (dative plural)
dziad (accusative singular)
dziady (accusative plural)
dziadem (instrumental singular)
dziadami (instrumental plural)
dziadzie (locative singular)
dziadach (locative plural)
dziadzie (singular vocative)
dziady (plural vocative)

(paganism, Slavic mythology, in the plural) pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions


dżihad

dżihad (nominative singular)
dżihadu (genitive singular)
dżihadowi (dative singular)
dżihad (accusative singular)
dżihadem (instrumental singular)
dżihadzie (locative singular)
dżihadzie (singular vocative)


Maria Magdalena

Maria Magdalena (nominative singular)
Marii Magdaleny (genitive singular)
Marii Magdalenie (dative singular)
Marię Magdalenę (accusative singular)
Marią Magdaleną (instrumental singular)
Marii Magdalenie (locative singular)
Mario Magdaleno (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Maria Magdalena.

lbor

(biblical, Christianity) Mary Magdalene (female disciple of Jesus)


artykuł

pl-noun

artykuł m inan (diminutive artykulik, augmentative artykulisko, related adjective artykułowy, abbreviation art. or artyk.)

artykulik (diminutive)
artykulisko (augmentative)
artykułowy (adjective)
art. (abbreviation)
artyk. (abbreviation)
artykuł (nominative singular)
artykuły (nominative plural)
artykułu (genitive singular)
artykułów (genitive plural)
artykułowi (dative singular)
artykułom (dative plural)
artykuł (accusative singular)
artykuły (accusative plural)
artykułem (instrumental singular)
artykułami (instrumental plural)
artykule (locative singular)
artykułach (locative plural)
artykule (singular vocative)
artykuły (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “artykuł”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


nauka

naukowy (adjective)
nauka (nominative singular)
nauki (nominative plural)
nauki (genitive singular)
nauk (genitive plural)
nauce (dative singular)
naukom (dative plural)
naukę (accusative singular)
nauki (accusative plural)
nauką (instrumental singular)
naukami (instrumental plural)
nauce (locative singular)
naukach (locative plural)
nauko (singular vocative)
nauki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.


maik

maik (nominative singular)
maiki (nominative plural)
maika (genitive singular)
maików (genitive plural)
maikowi (dative singular)
maikom (dative plural)
maik (accusative singular)
maiki (accusative plural)
maikiem (instrumental singular)
maikami (instrumental plural)
maiku (locative singular)
maikach (locative plural)
maiku (singular vocative)
maiki (plural vocative)

Alternative form of gaik (Slavic spring ritual or the tree branch used during the ritual)


Wenus

(Roman mythology) Venus (the Roman goddess of love)


Merkury

Merkury (nominative singular)
Merkurego (genitive singular)
Merkuremu (dative singular)
Merkurego (accusative singular)
Merkurym (instrumental singular)
Merkurym (locative singular)
Merkury (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Mercury (the Roman god of financial gain)


Kościół

Kościół (nominative singular)
Kościoła (genitive singular)
Kościołowi (dative singular)
Kościół (accusative singular)
Kościołem (instrumental singular)
Kościele (locative singular)
Kościele (singular vocative)

(Christianity, figurative, theology) Church (all believers in Jesus Christ as a group)


gmina

gm. (abbreviation)
gmina (nominative singular)
gminy (nominative plural)
gminy (genitive singular)
gmin (genitive plural)
gminie (dative singular)
gminom (dative plural)
gminę (accusative singular)
gminy (accusative plural)
gminą (instrumental singular)
gminami (instrumental plural)
gminie (locative singular)
gminach (locative plural)
gmino (singular vocative)
gminy (plural vocative)

→ English: gmina

→ Ukrainian: ґміна (gmina)

Borrowed from German Gemeine. Doublet of gmin.

(Judaism) kahal (organized Jewish religious community; usually disambiguated as gmina żydowska)


Noe

Noe (nominative singular)
Noego (genitive singular)
Noemu (dative singular)
Noego (accusative singular)
Noem (instrumental singular)
Noem (locative singular)
Noe (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Nōē, from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).

(Christianity) Noah (biblical character)


Tadeusz

pl-proper noun

Tadeusz m pers (diminutive Tadek or Tadzio)

Tadek (diminutive)
Tadzio (diminutive)
Tadeusz (nominative singular)
Tadeusze (nominative plural)
Tadeuszowie (nominative plural)
Tadeusza (genitive singular)
Tadeuszów (genitive plural)
Tadeuszowi (dative singular)
Tadeuszom (dative plural)
Tadeusza (accusative singular)
Tadeuszów (accusative plural)
Tadeuszem (instrumental singular)
Tadeuszami (instrumental plural)
Tadeuszu (locative singular)
Tadeuszach (locative plural)
Tadeuszu (singular vocative)
Tadeusze (plural vocative)
Tadeuszowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Thaddaeus, from Ancient Greek Θαδδαῖος (Thaddaîos), from Biblical Hebrew תַדַּי (ṯaday).


antependium

antependium (nominative singular)
antependia (nominative plural)
antependium (genitive singular)
antependiów (genitive plural)
antependium (dative singular)
antependiom (dative plural)
antependium (accusative singular)
antependia (accusative plural)
antependium (instrumental singular)
antependiami (instrumental plural)
antependium (locative singular)
antependiach (locative plural)
antependium (singular vocative)
antependia (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin antependium.

lbor

(architecture, Christianity) antependium, altar cloth, forecloth, frontal, pulpit fall (decorative cloth that is used to cover the top, front, and sides of an altar)


dywan

pl-noun

dywan m inan (diminutive dywanik, related adjective dywanowy)

dywanik (diminutive)
dywanowy (adjective)

(government, historical, Islam) divan (Muslim council of state)

(government, historical, Islam) divan (council viziers of the Ottoman Empire that discussed and recommended new laws and law changes to a higher authority (the sultan))


adwent

adwent m inan (related adjective adwentowy or (Middle Polish) adwentni)

adwentowy (adjective)
adwentni (Middle Polish adjective)
adwent (nominative singular)
adwenty (nominative plural)
adwentu (genitive singular)
adwentów (genitive plural)
adwentowi (dative singular)
adwentom (dative plural)
adwent (accusative singular)
adwenty (accusative plural)
adwentem (instrumental singular)
adwentami (instrumental plural)
adwencie (locative singular)
adwentach (locative plural)
adwencie (singular vocative)
adwenty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: adwent

→ Slovincian: adwentë


bierzmowanie

bierzmowanie (nominative singular)
bierzmowania (nominative plural)
bierzmowania (genitive singular)
bierzmowań (genitive plural)
bierzmowaniu (dative singular)
bierzmowaniom (dative plural)
bierzmowanie (accusative singular)
bierzmowania (accusative plural)
bierzmowaniem (instrumental singular)
bierzmowaniami (instrumental plural)
bierzmowaniu (locative singular)
bierzmowaniach (locative plural)
bierzmowanie (singular vocative)
bierzmowania (plural vocative)


ojciec chrzestny

ojciec chrzestny m pers (female equivalent matka chrzestna)

matka chrzestna (feminine)
ojciec chrzestny (nominative singular)
ojćcy (nominative plural)
ojćce  chrzestni (derogatory nominative plural)
ojćca chrzestnego (genitive singular)
ojćców chrzestnych (genitive plural)
ojćcowi chrzestnemu (dative singular)
ojćcom chrzestnym (dative plural)
ojćca chrzestnego (accusative singular)
ojćców chrzestnych (accusative plural)
ojćcem chrzestnym (instrumental singular)
ojćcami chrzestnymi (instrumental plural)
ojćcu chrzestnym (locative singular)
ojćcach chrzestnych (locative plural)
ojćcze chrzestny (singular vocative)
ojćcy chrzestni (plural vocative)

(Christianity) godfather (man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner)


apostata

apostata m pers (female equivalent apostatka)

apostatka (feminine)
apostata (nominative singular)
apostaci (nominative plural)
apostaty (derogatory nominative plural)
apostaty (genitive singular)
apostatów (genitive plural)
apostacie (dative singular)
apostatom (dative plural)
apostatę (accusative singular)
apostatów (accusative plural)
apostatą (instrumental singular)
apostatami (instrumental plural)
apostacie (locative singular)
apostatach (locative plural)
apostato (singular vocative)
apostaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin apostata, from Ancient Greek ἀποστάτης (apostátēs).


Dawid

Dawidek (diminutive)
Dawid (nominative singular)
Dawidowie (nominative plural)
Dawida (genitive singular)
Dawidów (genitive plural)
Dawidowi (dative singular)
Dawidom (dative plural)
Dawida (accusative singular)
Dawidów (accusative plural)
Dawidem (instrumental singular)
Dawidami (instrumental plural)
Dawidzie (locative singular)
Dawidach (locative plural)
Dawidzie (singular vocative)
Dawidowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin David, Davidus, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαβίδ (Dabíd), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ).

a male given name, equivalent to English David


Łukasz

pl-prop

Łukasz m pers (female equivalent (dialectal) Łukaszka)

Łukaszka (dialectal feminine)
Łukasz (nominative singular)
Łukaszowie (nominative plural)
Łukasza (genitive singular)
Łukaszów (genitive plural)
Łukaszowi (dative singular)
Łukaszom (dative plural)
Łukasza (accusative singular)
Łukaszów (accusative plural)
Łukaszem (instrumental singular)
Łukaszami (instrumental plural)
Łukaszu (locative singular)
Łukaszach (locative plural)
Łukaszu (singular vocative)
Łukaszowie (plural vocative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Luke

Luke (the evangelist who wrote the Gospel of Luke)


Józef

Józef m pers (female equivalent Józefa or Józefina, diminutive Józek or Józio or Ziutek)

Józefa (feminine)
Józefina (feminine)
Józek (diminutive)
Józio (diminutive)
Ziutek (diminutive)
Józef (nominative singular)
Józefowie (nominative plural)
Józefy (derogatory nominative plural)
Józefa (genitive singular)
Józefów (genitive plural)
Józefowi (dative singular)
Józefom (dative plural)
Józefa (accusative singular)
Józefów (accusative plural)
Józefem (instrumental singular)
Józefami (instrumental plural)
Józefie (locative singular)
Józefach (locative plural)
Józefie (singular vocative)
Józefowie (plural vocative)

(biblical, Christianity) Joseph (husband of Virgin Mary)


modlitwa

modlitwa (nominative singular)
modlitwy (nominative plural)
modlitwy (genitive singular)
modlitw (genitive plural)
modlitwie (dative singular)
modlitwom (dative plural)
modlitwę (accusative singular)
modlitwy (accusative plural)
modlitwą (instrumental singular)
modlitwami (instrumental plural)
modlitwie (locative singular)
modlitwach (locative plural)
modlitwo (singular vocative)
modlitwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *modlitva, from *modliti (“to pray”) + *-tva.

prayer (practice of communicating with one's God)

prayer (the specific words or methods used for praying)


Wielkanoc

Wielkanoc f (related adjective wielkanocny)

wielkanocny (adjective)
Wielkanoc (nominative singular)
Wielkanoce (nominative plural)
Wielkienoce (nominative plural)
Wielkanocy (genitive singular)
Wielkiejnocy (genitive singular)
Wielkanocy (genitive plural)
Wielkichnocy (genitive plural)
Wielkanocy (dative singular)
Wielkiejnocy (dative singular)
Wielkanocom (dative plural)
Wielkimnocom (dative plural)
Wielkanoc (accusative singular)
Wielkąnoc (accusative singular)
Wielkanoce (accusative plural)
Wielkienoce (accusative plural)
Wielkanocą (instrumental singular)
Wielkąnocą (instrumental singular)
Wielkanocami (instrumental plural)
Wielkiminocami (instrumental plural)
Wielkanocy (locative singular)
Wielkiejnocy (locative singular)
Wielkanocach (locative plural)
Wielkichnocach (locative plural)
Wielkanocy (singular vocative)
Wielkanoce (plural vocative)
Wielkienoce (plural vocative)

(Christianity) Easter (Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ)


Salomon

Salomon (nominative singular)
Salomonowie (nominative plural)
Salomona (genitive singular)
Salomonów (genitive plural)
Salomonowi (dative singular)
Salomonom (dative plural)
Salomona (accusative singular)
Salomonów (accusative plural)
Salomonem (instrumental singular)
Salomonami (instrumental plural)
Salomonie (locative singular)
Salomonach (locative plural)
Salomonie (singular vocative)
Salomonowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Salomōn, from Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn), or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn), an alternative form of Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).

a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Solomon


Persefona

Persefona (nominative singular)
Persefony (genitive singular)
Persefonie (dative singular)
Persefonę (accusative singular)
Persefoną (instrumental singular)
Persefonie (locative singular)
Persefono (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).


Hypnos

Hypnos (nominative singular)
Hypnosa (genitive singular)
Hypnosowi (dative singular)
Hypnosa (accusative singular)
Hypnosem (instrumental singular)
Hypnosie (locative singular)
Hypnosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ὕπνος (Húpnos). Doublet of hipnoza and sen.


astika

astika (nominative singular)
astiki (genitive singular)
astice (dative singular)
astikę (accusative singular)
astiką (instrumental singular)
astice (locative singular)
astiko (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आस्तिक (āstika).


sutanna

sutanna (nominative singular)
sutanny (nominative plural)
sutanny (genitive singular)
sutann (genitive plural)
sutannie (dative singular)
sutannom (dative plural)
sutannę (accusative singular)
sutanny (accusative plural)
sutanną (instrumental singular)
sutannami (instrumental plural)
sutannie (locative singular)
sutannach (locative plural)
sutanno (singular vocative)
sutanny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French soutane, from Italian sottana, from Latin subtana.

Coordinate term: podraznik

(Anglicanism, Lutheranism, Methodism, Presbyterianism, Roman Catholicism) cassock, soutane (item of clerical clothing)

Anglicanism; Methodism; Presbyterianism; Anglicanism; Methodism; Presbyterianism


cudowny

pl-adj

cudowny (comparative cudowniejszy or bardziej cudowny, superlative najcudowniejszy or najbardziej cudowny, derived adverb cudownie)

cudowniejszy (comparative)
bardziej cudowny (comparative)
najcudowniejszy (superlative)
najbardziej cudowny (superlative)
cudowny (masculine nominative singular)
cudowna (feminine nominative singular)
cudowne (neuter nominative singular)
cudowni (nominative plural virile)
cudowne (nominative plural)
cudownego (genitive masculine singular)
cudownej (feminine genitive singular)
cudownego (genitive neuter singular)
cudownych (genitive plural)
cudownych (genitive plural virile)
cudownemu (dative masculine singular)
cudownej (dative feminine singular)
cudownemu (dative neuter singular)
cudownym (dative plural)
cudownym (dative plural virile)
cudownego (accusative animate masculine singular)
cudowny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
cudowną (accusative feminine singular)
cudowne (accusative neuter singular)
cudownych (accusative plural virile)
cudowne (accusative plural)
cudownym (instrumental masculine singular)
cudowną (feminine instrumental singular)
cudownym (instrumental neuter singular)
cudownymi (instrumental plural)
cudownymi (instrumental plural virile)
cudownym (locative masculine singular)
cudownej (feminine locative singular)
cudownym (locative neuter singular)
cudownych (locative plural)
cudownych (locative plural virile)

Cudowny Medalik

cudowny obraz


asura

asura (nominative singular)
asurowie (nominative plural)
asury (genitive singular)
asurów (genitive plural)
asurze (dative singular)
asurom (dative plural)
asurę (accusative singular)
asurów (accusative plural)
asurą (instrumental singular)
asurami (instrumental plural)
asurze (locative singular)
asurach (locative plural)
asuro (singular vocative)
asurowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असुर (asura).

lbor

Coordinate term: dewa

(Hinduism) Asura (one of the power-seeking deities involved in constant conflict with the more benevolent devas)

(Hindu mythology) Asura (personified force of evil)


epifania

epifania (nominative singular)
epifanie (nominative plural)
epifanii (genitive singular)
epifanii (genitive plural)
epifanij (archaic genitive plural)
epifanii (dative singular)
epifaniom (dative plural)
epifanię (accusative singular)
epifanie (accusative plural)
epifanią (instrumental singular)
epifaniami (instrumental plural)
epifanii (locative singular)
epifaniach (locative plural)
epifanio (singular vocative)
epifanie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin epiphanīa, from Ancient Greek ἐπιφάνεια (epipháneia).

(religion) epiphany (manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being)


świątynia

pl-noun

świątynia f (diminutive świątyńka or świątynka, related adjective świątynny or świątyniowy)

świątyńka (diminutive)
świątynka (diminutive)
świątynny (adjective)
świątyniowy (adjective)
świątynia (nominative singular)
świątynie (nominative plural)
świątyni (genitive singular)
świątyń (genitive plural)
świątyni (dative singular)
świątyniom (dative plural)
świątynię (accusative singular)
świątynie (accusative plural)
świątynią (instrumental singular)
świątyniami (instrumental plural)
świątyni (locative singular)
świątyniach (locative plural)
świątynio (singular vocative)
świątynie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svętyni. By surface analysis, święty + -ynia.

Ze względu na trudności finansowe i lokalny opór mieszkańców budowa nigdy nie została ukończona. W 2000 r. Alamsjah nie miał już pieniędzy na dalszą budowę i wstrzymał prace nad świątynią. Obecnie Gereja Ayam nie jest do końca opuszczona. W świątyni odbywają się uroczystości religijne i śluby. Osoby uzależnione od narkotyków, potrzebujące i niepełnosprawne również mogą liczyć na pomoc w tym miejscu. Oprócz funkcji religijnych, miejsce to jest również nietypową atrakcją turystyczną.

2024 July 21, “Szary Burek”, “Świątynia, która miała przypominać gołębia. Coś poszło jednak nie tak”, in onet.pl, archived from the original on 2024-07-31:

Due to financial difficulties and local resistance from residents, construction was never completed. In 2000, Alamsjah no longer had the money to continue construction and halted work on the temple. Today, Gereja Ayam is not entirely abandoned. Religious ceremonies and weddings are held at the temple. Drug addicts, the needy, and the disabled can also find help here. In addition to its religious functions, the site is also an unusual tourist attraction.

temple, house of worship, place of worship (religious edifice; a mosque, church, synagogue, temple, or similar place where believers go to practice their faith)

temple (house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith)


litania

litania (nominative singular)
litanie (nominative plural)
litanii (genitive singular)
litanii (genitive plural)
litanij (archaic genitive plural)
litanii (dative singular)
litaniom (dative plural)
litanię (accusative singular)
litanie (accusative plural)
litanią (instrumental singular)
litaniami (instrumental plural)
litanii (locative singular)
litaniach (locative plural)
litanio (singular vocative)
litanie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin litania, from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía, “prayer”), from λιτή (litḗ, “prayer, entreaty”).

der

litany (ritual liturgical prayer in which a series of prayers recited by a leader are alternated with responses from the congregation)


kipa

kipa (nominative singular)
kipy (nominative plural)
kipy (genitive singular)
kip (genitive plural)
kipie (dative singular)
kipom (dative plural)
kipę (accusative singular)
kipy (accusative plural)
kipą (instrumental singular)
kipami (instrumental plural)
kipie (locative singular)
kipach (locative plural)
kipo (singular vocative)
kipy (plural vocative)

(Judaism) kippah, skullcap, yarmulke (cloth skullcap or yarmulke traditionally worn by male Jews)


ramadan

ramadan (nominative singular)
ramadanu (genitive singular)
ramadanowi (dative singular)
ramadan (accusative singular)
ramadanem (instrumental singular)
ramadanie (locative singular)
ramadanie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).

translit

(Islam) Ramadan (holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar)


fundamentalista

pl-noun

fundamentalista m pers (female equivalent fundamentalistka)

fundamentalistka (feminine)
fundamentalista (nominative singular)
fundamentaliści (nominative plural)
fundamentalisty (derogatory nominative plural)
fundamentalisty (genitive singular)
fundamentalistów (genitive plural)
fundamentaliście (dative singular)
fundamentalistom (dative plural)
fundamentalistę (accusative singular)
fundamentalistów (accusative plural)
fundamentalistą (instrumental singular)
fundamentalistami (instrumental plural)
fundamentaliście (locative singular)
fundamentalistach (locative plural)
fundamentalisto (singular vocative)
fundamentaliści (plural vocative)

(philosophy, religion) fundamentalist (one who reduces religion to strict interpretation of core or original texts)


klasztor

klasztorek (diminutive)
klasztor (nominative singular)
klasztory (nominative plural)
klasztoru (genitive singular)
klasztorów (genitive plural)
klasztorowi (dative singular)
klasztorom (dative plural)
klasztor (accusative singular)
klasztory (accusative plural)
klasztorem (instrumental singular)
klasztorami (instrumental plural)
klasztorze (locative singular)
klasztorach (locative plural)
klasztorze (singular vocative)
klasztory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech klášter, from Old High German klōsta, from Latin claustrum.


krzyż

krzyżyk (diminutive)
krzyż (nominative singular)
krzyże (nominative plural)
krzyża (genitive singular)
krzyży (genitive plural)
krzyżów (genitive plural)
krzyżowi (dative singular)
krzyżom (dative plural)
krzyż (accusative singular)
krzyże (accusative plural)
krzyżem (instrumental singular)
krzyżami (instrumental plural)
krzyżu (locative singular)
krzyżach (locative plural)
krzyżu (singular vocative)
krzyże (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: крыж (kryž)

→ Lithuanian: kryžius

→ Ukrainian: криж (kryž)

Inherited from Old Polish krzyż, borrowed from Old Czech kříž, borrowed from West Slavic *křižь, from West South Slavic *križь, from early South Slavic *kryžь, borrowed from Romance *krọ̄ǯe, from *krọ̄ge, from *krọ̄ke (compare Venetian cróxe), from Latin crucem, from Latin crux. Further etymology unclear.
For similar religious borrowings, compare Rzym (“Rome”), Żyd (“Jew”).


kapelan

kapelan m pers (related adjective kapelański)

kapelański (adjective)
kapelan (nominative singular)
kapelani (nominative plural)
kapelany (derogatory nominative plural)
kapelana (genitive singular)
kapelanów (genitive plural)
kapelanowi (dative singular)
kapelanom (dative plural)
kapelana (accusative singular)
kapelanów (accusative plural)
kapelanem (instrumental singular)
kapelanami (instrumental plural)
kapelanie (locative singular)
kapelanach (locative plural)
kapelanie (singular vocative)
kapelani (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kapelan, from Ecclesiastical Latin capellānus. Doublet of kapłan (“priest”).

(Roman Catholicism) chaplain (member of the clergy)


Sodoma

sodomski (adjective)
Sodoma (nominative singular)
Sodomy (genitive singular)
Sodomie (dative singular)
Sodomę (accusative singular)
Sodomą (instrumental singular)
Sodomie (locative singular)
Sodomo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Sodoma. Doublet of Sedom.

(biblical, Qur'an) Sodom (ancient Biblical city in Canaan, destroyed due to its sinfulness)


monoteista

monoteista (nominative singular)
monoteiści (nominative plural)
monoteisty (derogatory nominative plural)
monoteisty (genitive singular)
monoteistów (genitive plural)
monoteiście (dative singular)
monoteistom (dative plural)
monoteistę (accusative singular)
monoteistów (accusative plural)
monoteistą (instrumental singular)
monoteistami (instrumental plural)
monoteiście (locative singular)
monoteistach (locative plural)
monoteisto (singular vocative)
monoteiści (plural vocative)


żydowski

Yiddish (West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages, including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters, which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from Central and Eastern Europe)


politeista

politeista m pers (female equivalent politeistka)

politeistka (feminine)
politeista (nominative singular)
politeiści (nominative plural)
politeisty (derogatory nominative plural)
politeisty (genitive singular)
politeistów (genitive plural)
politeiście (dative singular)
politeistom (dative plural)
politeistę (accusative singular)
politeistów (accusative plural)
politeistą (instrumental singular)
politeistami (instrumental plural)
politeiście (locative singular)
politeistach (locative plural)
politeisto (singular vocative)
politeiści (plural vocative)


fideista

fideista m pers (female equivalent fideistka)

fideistka (feminine)
fideista (nominative singular)
fideiści (nominative plural)
fideisty (derogatory nominative plural)
fideisty (genitive singular)
fideistów (genitive plural)
fideiście (dative singular)
fideistom (dative plural)
fideistę (accusative singular)
fideistów (accusative plural)
fideistą (instrumental singular)
fideistami (instrumental plural)
fideiście (locative singular)
fideistach (locative plural)
fideisto (singular vocative)
fideiści (plural vocative)


legat

legat (nominative singular)
legaci (nominative plural)
legaty (derogatory nominative plural)
legata (genitive singular)
legatów (genitive plural)
legatowi (dative singular)
legatom (dative plural)
legata (accusative singular)
legatów (accusative plural)
legatem (instrumental singular)
legatami (instrumental plural)
legacie (locative singular)
legatach (locative plural)
legacie (singular vocative)
legaci (plural vocative)

(Catholicism) legate (deputy representing the Pope)


krucjata

krucjata (nominative singular)
krucjaty (nominative plural)
krucjaty (genitive singular)
krucjat (genitive plural)
krucjacie (dative singular)
krucjatom (dative plural)
krucjatę (accusative singular)
krucjaty (accusative plural)
krucjatą (instrumental singular)
krucjatami (instrumental plural)
krucjacie (locative singular)
krucjatach (locative plural)
krucjato (singular vocative)
krucjaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cruciāta.

lbor

(historical, Roman Catholicism) crusade (military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims)


animista

pl-noun

animista m pers (female equivalent animistka)

animistka (feminine)
animista (nominative singular)
animiści (nominative plural)
animisty (derogatory nominative plural)
animisty (genitive singular)
animistów (genitive plural)
animiście (dative singular)
animistom (dative plural)
animistę (accusative singular)
animistów (accusative plural)
animistą (instrumental singular)
animistami (instrumental plural)
animiście (locative singular)
animistach (locative plural)
animisto (singular vocative)
animiści (plural vocative)

From animizm + -ista. First attested in 1834.

ref

Rozmaitości (in Polish), number 36, 1834, page 284


nirwana

nirwana (nominative singular)
nirwany (nominative plural)
nirwany (genitive singular)
nirwan (genitive plural)
nirwanie (dative singular)
nirwanom (dative plural)
nirwanę (accusative singular)
nirwany (accusative plural)
nirwaną (instrumental singular)
nirwanami (instrumental plural)
nirwanie (locative singular)
nirwanach (locative plural)
nirwano (singular vocative)
nirwany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).


Haumea

Haumea (nominative singular)
Haumei (genitive singular)
Haumei (dative singular)
Haumeę (accusative singular)
Haumeą (instrumental singular)
Haumei (locative singular)
Haumeo (singular vocative)

(Hawaiian mythology) Haumea (goddess of fertility and childbirth)


ornat

ornat (nominative singular)
ornaty (nominative plural)
ornatu (genitive singular)
ornatów (genitive plural)
ornatowi (dative singular)
ornatom (dative plural)
ornat (accusative singular)
ornaty (accusative plural)
ornatem (instrumental singular)
ornatami (instrumental plural)
ornacie (locative singular)
ornatach (locative plural)
ornacie (singular vocative)
ornaty (plural vocative)


islamofobia

pl-noun

islamofobia f (related adjective islamofobiczny)

islamofobiczny (adjective)
islamofobia (nominative singular)
islamofobii (genitive singular)
islamofobii (dative singular)
islamofobię (accusative singular)
islamofobią (instrumental singular)
islamofobii (locative singular)
islamofobio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Islamophobia, French islamophobie, German Islamophobie.

Islamophobia (fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims)


chrześcijaństwo

chrześcijaństwo (nominative singular)
chrześcijaństwa (genitive singular)
chrześcijaństwu (dative singular)
chrześcijaństwo (accusative singular)
chrześcijaństwem (instrumental singular)
chrześcijaństwie (locative singular)
chrześcijaństwo (singular vocative)

Christianism (Abrahamic religion originating from the community of the followers of Jesus Christ)


buddyzm

buddyzm (nominative singular)
buddyzmu (genitive singular)
buddyzmowi (dative singular)
buddyzm (accusative singular)
buddyzmem (instrumental singular)
buddyzmie (locative singular)
buddyzmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Buddhism, French bouddhisme, German Buddhismus. By surface analysis, Budda + -yzm.