abdest

abdest (nominative singular)
abdestu (genitive singular)
abdestowi (dative singular)
abdest (accusative singular)
abdestem (instrumental singular)
abdeście (locative singular)
abdeście (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.

ref

Paul Rycaut (1678) Monarchia Tvrecka (in Polish), page 190

proszę cię tylko o trochę wody, żebym mogła Abdest móy zrobić, i o kątek w twoim 33 domu, żebym spokojnie mogła się modlić."

1805, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Pisma rozmaite współczesnych wierszem i prozą. T. 3, Juliana Niemcewicza pism różnych wierszem i prozą. T. 2., page 351:

I would like some water please, so I can do my abdest, and a corner in your thirty third house, so I could peacefully pray.

Nic więc dziwnego, że w dyskursie wyznawców religii Mahometa podkreśla się obowiązek rytuału abdestu przed każdą z pięciu codziennych modlitw.

2016, Magdalena Rekść, “STEREOTYPY NA TEMAT WYZNAWCÓW ISLAMU NA OBSZARZE BYŁEJ JUGOSŁAWII”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

So it comes at no surprise that in discussions between members of Muhammad's religion put such an emphasis on the required ritual of abdest before each of the five daily prayers.

(Islam) abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)


abuna

abuna (nominative singular)
abunowie (nominative plural)
abuny (genitive singular)
abunów (genitive plural)
abunowi (dative singular)
abunom (dative plural)
abunę (accusative singular)
abunów (accusative plural)
abuną (instrumental singular)
abunami (instrumental plural)
abunie (locative singular)
abunach (locative plural)
abuno (singular vocative)
abunowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Amharic አቡነ (ʾäbunä), from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”). First attested in 1564.

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “abunan”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Pátryárchę wybieráią [chrześcijanie afrykańscy] Mnichá s Klaſztorá S. Antoniego puſtelniká/ á zową go Abunán

African Christians choose a patriarch monk from the hermit Saint Anthony's monastery/and they call him an abuna.

Nie jest to nic dziwnego, bo Abissyńczycy zawsze Abunę swego z egiptu otrzymują.

1841, Gazeta Codzienna, number 163, page 3:

This isn't anything strange, because Abyssinians always get their abuna from Egypt.

Przekradali się konsekrowani przez archimandrytę aleksandryjskiego kolejni abunowie.

1974, Wacław Korabiewicz, Śladami amuletu, page 162:

The next consecrated abunas snuck over through the Alexandrian archimandrite

W książce którą cytowałem nie ma takich informacji (ani o odwróceniu
biegu Nilu, ani o prześladowaniu abunów).

2003 July 18, leszek, “ciekawostka z historii Etiopii”, in pl.sci.historia (Usenet):

In the book I was quoting from there is no information (neither about changing the
course of the Nile nor about harassing abunas.

(Christianity) abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)


tao

(philosophy, Taoism) Tao (Chinese philosophical term)


Jupiter

Jupiter (nominative singular)
Jupitera (genitive singular)
Jupiterowi (dative singular)
Jupitera (accusative singular)
Jupiterem (instrumental singular)
Jupiterze (locative singular)
Jupiterze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djowe-, ablative case of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Doublet of Jowisz and Zeus.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (the chief god, the Roman god of the sky and lightning)


habit

habicik (diminutive)
habit (nominative singular)
habity (nominative plural)
habitu (genitive singular)
habitów (genitive plural)
habitowi (dative singular)
habitom (dative plural)
habit (accusative singular)
habity (accusative plural)
habitem (instrumental singular)
habitami (instrumental plural)
habicie (locative singular)
habitach (locative plural)
habicie (singular vocative)
habity (plural vocative)


lama

lama (nominative singular)
lamowie (nominative plural)
lamy (genitive singular)
lamów (genitive plural)
lamie (dative singular)
lamom (dative plural)
lamę (accusative singular)
lamów (accusative plural)
lamą (instrumental singular)
lamami (instrumental plural)
lamie (locative singular)
lamach (locative plural)
lamo (singular vocative)
lamowie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English lama, French lama, German Lama, ultimately from Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

(Buddhism) lama (master of Tibetan Buddhism)


minister

pl-noun

minister m pers (female equivalent minister or ministerka, abbreviation min.)

minister (feminine)
ministerka (feminine)
min. (abbreviation)
minister (nominative singular)
ministrowie (nominative plural)
ministry (derogatory nominative plural)
ministra (genitive singular)
ministrów (genitive plural)
ministrowi (dative singular)
ministrom (dative plural)
ministra (accusative singular)
ministrów (accusative plural)
ministrem (instrumental singular)
ministrami (instrumental plural)
ministrze (locative singular)
ministrach (locative plural)
ministrze (singular vocative)
ministrowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish minister. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French ministre.

sl

(obsolete, Protestantism) minister (a person who is trained to preach, to perform religious ceremonies, and to afford pastoral care at a Protestant church)

(obsolete, Protestantism) Protestant evangelist, Protestant preacher

(obsolete, Roman Catholicism) abbot, prior (high-ranking member of a monastery)

(obsolete, Roman Catholicism) minister (assistant in a Jesuit cloister)

(obsolete, Roman Catholicism) head of a Franciscan cloister

(Middle Polish, biblical, expressive, paganism) priest of pagan cults

(Middle Polish, Roman Catholicism, derogatory, ironic) heretical priest; supporter of heresy

(Middle Polish, Roman Catholicism) Catholic preacher


matka

pl-noun

matka f (diminutive mateczka or mateńka or matuchna or (dialectal) matynka or matusia or matuś, augmentative matczysko, related adjective matczyny)

mateczka (diminutive)
mateńka (diminutive)
matuchna (diminutive)
matynka (dialectal diminutive)
matusia (diminutive)
matuś (diminutive)
matczysko (augmentative)
matczyny (adjective)

Inherited from Old Polish matka. By surface analysis, mać + -ka.

(countable, religion) mother (chief nun)


harem

harem (nominative singular)
haremy (nominative plural)
haremu (genitive singular)
haremów (genitive plural)
haremowi (dative singular)
haremom (dative plural)
harem (accusative singular)
haremy (accusative plural)
haremem (instrumental singular)
haremami (instrumental plural)
haremie (locative singular)
haremach (locative plural)
haremie (singular vocative)
haremy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram). Doublet of haram.

bor+

(Islam) harem (group of women in a polygamous household)


brat

pl-noun

brat m pers (diminutive braciszek, abbreviation br. or b.)

braciszek (diminutive)
br. (abbreviation)
b. (abbreviation)
brat (nominative singular)
bracia (nominative plural)
brata (genitive singular)
braci (genitive plural)
bratu (dative singular)
braciom (dative plural)
brata (accusative singular)
braci (accusative plural)
bratem (instrumental singular)
braćmi (instrumental plural)
bracie (locative singular)
braciach (locative plural)
bracie (singular vocative)
bracia (plural vocative)

kochajmy się jak bracia, liczmy się jak Żydzi

(religion) brother (member of a men's religious order)


Nike

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Νίκη (Níkē), from νίκη (níkē, “victory”).


protestant

pl-noun

protestant m pers (female equivalent protestantka)

protestantka (feminine)
protestant (nominative singular)
protestanci (nominative plural)
protestanty (derogatory nominative plural)
protestanta (genitive singular)
protestantów (genitive plural)
protestantowi (dative singular)
protestantom (dative plural)
protestanta (accusative singular)
protestantów (accusative plural)
protestantem (instrumental singular)
protestantami (instrumental plural)
protestancie (locative singular)
protestantach (locative plural)
protestancie (singular vocative)
protestanci (plural vocative)


requiem

(Roman Catholicism) requiem (mass to honor and remember a dead person)


cherub

cherub (nominative singular)
cherubi (nominative plural)
cherubowie (nominative plural)
cheruby (nominative plural)
cheruba (genitive singular)
cherubów (genitive plural)
cherubowi (dative singular)
cherubom (dative plural)
cheruba (accusative singular)
cherubów (accusative plural)
cheruby (accusative plural)
cherubem (instrumental singular)
cherubami (instrumental plural)
cherubie (locative singular)
cherubach (locative plural)
cherubie (singular vocative)
cherubi (plural vocative)
cherubowie (plural vocative)
cheruby (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin cherūb, from Ancient Greek χερούβ (kheroúb), from Hebrew כְּרוּב (kerúv).


cherub

(figuratively, literary) Alternative form of cherubin


Tanach

Tanach (nominative singular)
Tanachu (genitive singular)
Tanachowi (dative singular)
Tanach (accusative singular)
Tanachem (instrumental singular)
Tanachu (locative singular)
Tanachu (singular vocative)


Daniel

Daniel (nominative singular)
Daniela (genitive singular)
Danielowi (dative singular)
Daniela (accusative singular)
Danielem (instrumental singular)
Danielu (locative singular)
Danielu (singular vocative)

(biblical) Daniel (prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel)


pop

pop (nominative singular)
popowie (nominative plural)
popa (genitive singular)
popów (genitive plural)
popowi (dative singular)
popom (dative plural)
popa (accusative singular)
popów (accusative plural)
popem (instrumental singular)
popami (instrumental plural)
popie (locative singular)
popach (locative plural)
popie (singular vocative)
popowie (plural vocative)


fatwa

fatwa (nominative singular)
fatwy (nominative plural)
fatwy (genitive singular)
fatw (genitive plural)
fatwie (dative singular)
fatwom (dative plural)
fatwę (accusative singular)
fatwy (accusative plural)
fatwą (instrumental singular)
fatwami (instrumental plural)
fatwie (locative singular)
fatwach (locative plural)
fatwo (singular vocative)
fatwy (plural vocative)

(Islam) fatwa (legal opinion issued by a mufti)


Allah

Allah (nominative singular)
Allaha (genitive singular)
Allahowi (dative singular)
Allaha (accusative singular)
Allahem (instrumental singular)
Allahu (locative singular)
Allahu (singular vocative)


baba

baba (nominative singular)
babowie (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
babów (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
babów (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
babowie (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) baba (holy man, a spiritual leader)


Zeus

Zeus (nominative singular)
Zeusa (genitive singular)
Zeusowi (dative singular)
Zeusa (accusative singular)
Zeusem (instrumental singular)
Zeusie (locative singular)
Zeusie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Zeus. Doublet of Jowisz and Jupiter.

(Greek mythology) Zeus (supreme ruler of all Greek gods)


hymn

hymn (nominative singular)
hymny (nominative plural)
hymnu (genitive singular)
hymnów (genitive plural)
hymnowi (dative singular)
hymnom (dative plural)
hymn (accusative singular)
hymny (accusative plural)
hymnem (instrumental singular)
hymnami (instrumental plural)
hymnie (locative singular)
hymnach (locative plural)
hymnie (singular vocative)
hymny (plural vocative)

→? Belarusian: гімн m inan (himn)

desctree

→ Russian: гимн m inan (gimn) (likely)
→ Armenian: հիմն (himn)
→ Bashkir: гимн (gimn)
→ Crimean Tatar: gimn
→ Georgian: ჰიმნი (himni)
→ Kazakh: gïmn
→ Kildin Sami: гӣммн (gīmmn)
→ Urum: гимн
→ Uzbek: gimn

→? Ukrainian: гімн m inan (himn)

Learned borrowing from Latin hymnus, from Ancient Greek ὕμνος (húmnos).


papa

papa (nominative singular)
papy (nominative plural)
papy (genitive singular)
pap (genitive plural)
papie (dative singular)
papom (dative plural)
papę (accusative singular)
papy (accusative plural)
papą (instrumental singular)
papami (instrumental plural)
papie (locative singular)
papach (locative plural)
papo (singular vocative)
papy (plural vocative)


medium

medium (nominative singular)
media (nominative plural)
medium (genitive singular)
mediów (genitive plural)
medium (dative singular)
mediom (dative plural)
medium (accusative singular)
media (accusative plural)
medium (instrumental singular)
mediami (instrumental plural)
medium (locative singular)
mediach (locative plural)
medium (singular vocative)
media (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English medium, from Latin medium. Doublet of miedza and między.

(spiritualism) medium (someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world)


Saturn

Saturn (nominative singular)
Saturna (genitive singular)
Saturnowi (dative singular)
Saturna (accusative singular)
Saturnem (instrumental singular)
Saturnie (locative singular)
Saturnie (singular vocative)


agape

Learned borrowing from Latin agapē. Doublet of agapa.

(Christianity) agape (love feast, especially one held in the early Christian Church in connection with the Eucharist)

(Christianity) agape (love of God for mankind, or the benevolent love of Christians for others)


agenda

agendka (diminutive)
agenda (nominative singular)
agendy (nominative plural)
agendy (genitive singular)
agend (genitive plural)
agendzie (dative singular)
agendom (dative plural)
agendę (accusative singular)
agendy (accusative plural)
agendą (instrumental singular)
agendami (instrumental plural)
agendzie (locative singular)
agendach (locative plural)
agendo (singular vocative)
agendy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin agenda/agendum/agendus. First attested in 1560.

lbor

agenda liturgiczna

(obsolete, Christianity) Christian prayer book


demon

demon (nominative singular)
demony (nominative plural)
demona (genitive singular)
demonów (genitive plural)
demonowi (dative singular)
demonom (dative plural)
demona (accusative singular)
demony (accusative plural)
demonem (instrumental singular)
demonami (instrumental plural)
demonie (locative singular)
demonach (locative plural)
demonie (singular vocative)
demony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin daemon (“lar, genius, guardian spirit”), from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English daemon.

sl

(mythology, religion) demon (evil supernatural spirit)


tera

tera (nominative singular)
tery (nominative plural)
tery (genitive singular)
ter (genitive plural)
terze (dative singular)
terom (dative plural)
terę (accusative singular)
tery (accusative plural)
terą (instrumental singular)
terami (instrumental plural)
terze (locative singular)
terach (locative plural)
tero (singular vocative)
tery (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) tera (Buddhist temple in Japan)


amen

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin āmēn, from Koine Greek ᾱ̓μήν (āmḗn), from Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn). First attested in 1513.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “amen”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(religion) amen! (at the end of religious prayers)


toga

toga (nominative singular)
togi (nominative plural)
togi (genitive singular)
tog (genitive plural)
tóg (genitive plural)
todze (dative singular)
togom (dative plural)
togę (accusative singular)
togi (accusative plural)
togą (instrumental singular)
togami (instrumental plural)
todze (locative singular)
togach (locative plural)
togo (singular vocative)
togi (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: stola

(Ancient Rome, historical) toga (traditional garment of men in Ancient Rome, corresponding to the stola worn by women)

(education) academic dress (traditional form of clothing for academic settings, mainly tertiary (and sometimes secondary) education, worn mainly by those who have obtained a university degree (or similar), or hold a status that entitles them to assume them (e.g., undergraduate students at certain old universities))

(Protestantism) toga (robe of evangelical clergy)


patron

pl-noun

patron m pers (female equivalent patronka)

patronka (feminine)
patron (nominative singular)
patronowie (nominative plural)
patroni (nominative plural)
patrona (genitive singular)
patronów (genitive plural)
patronowi (dative singular)
patronom (dative plural)
patrona (accusative singular)
patronów (accusative plural)
patronem (instrumental singular)
patronami (instrumental plural)
patronie (locative singular)
patronach (locative plural)
patronie (singular vocative)
patronowie (plural vocative)
patroni (plural vocative)


senior

senior (nominative singular)
seniorzy (nominative plural)
seniory (derogatory nominative plural)
seniora (genitive singular)
seniorów (genitive plural)
seniorowi (dative singular)
seniorom (dative plural)
seniora (accusative singular)
seniorów (accusative plural)
seniorem (instrumental singular)
seniorami (instrumental plural)
seniorze (locative singular)
seniorach (locative plural)
seniorze (singular vocative)
seniorzy (plural vocative)

(Protestantism) senior (senior Protestant clergyman)


alba

alba (nominative singular)
alby (nominative plural)
alby (genitive singular)
alb (genitive plural)
albie (dative singular)
albom (dative plural)
albę (accusative singular)
alby (accusative plural)
albą (instrumental singular)
albami (instrumental plural)
albie (locative singular)
albach (locative plural)
albo (singular vocative)
alby (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin alba. First attested in 1528.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Coordinate term: komża

białe alby

(Anglicanism, Lutheranism, Roman Catholicism) alb (long white robe worn by ministers at religious ceremonies)


alba

Borrowed from Occitan alba. First attested in the 20th century.

Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alba”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

(historical, poetry) alba (genre of Old Occitan lyric poetry)


alba

alba (nominative singular)
albę (accusative singular)
albie (locative singular)

Borrowed from German Halbe. First attested in the 17th century.

Teresa Sokołowska (30.07.2012) “ALBA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


penitent

pl-noun

penitent m pers (female equivalent penitentka)

penitentka (feminine)
penitent (nominative singular)
penitenci (nominative plural)
penitenty (derogatory nominative plural)
penitenta (genitive singular)
penitentów (genitive plural)
penitentowi (dative singular)
penitentom (dative plural)
penitenta (accusative singular)
penitentów (accusative plural)
penitentem (instrumental singular)
penitentami (instrumental plural)
penitencie (locative singular)
penitentach (locative plural)
penitencie (singular vocative)
penitenci (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English penitent, French pénitent, German Pönitent, ultimately from Latin poenitēns.

(Roman Catholicism) penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)


parch

parch (nominative singular)
parchy (nominative plural)
parcha (genitive singular)
parchów (genitive plural)
parchowi (dative singular)
parchom (dative plural)
parcha (accusative singular)
parchów (accusative plural)
parchem (instrumental singular)
parchami (instrumental plural)
parchu (locative singular)
parchach (locative plural)
parchu (singular vocative)
parchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.

(dated, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)


mag

mag (nominative singular)
magowie (nominative plural)
magi (derogatory nominative plural)
maga (genitive singular)
magów (genitive plural)
magowi (dative singular)
magom (dative plural)
maga (accusative singular)
magów (accusative plural)
magiem (instrumental singular)
magami (instrumental plural)
magu (locative singular)
magach (locative plural)
magu (singular vocative)
magowie (plural vocative)
magi (derogatory plural vocative)

(historical, Zoroastrianism) magus (priest in Zoroastrianism and earlier Iranian religions)

(biblical, Christianity) Magus (one of the three Biblical Magi who visit Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh in homage to him)


dewa

dewa (nominative singular)
dewowie (nominative plural)
dewy (genitive singular)
dewów (genitive plural)
dewie (dative singular)
dewom (dative plural)
dewę (accusative singular)
dewów (accusative plural)
dewą (instrumental singular)
dewami (instrumental plural)
karatece (locative singular)
dewach (locative plural)
dewo (singular vocative)
dewowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देव (deva).

lbor

Coordinate term: asura

(Hinduism) deva (one of the benevolent deities involved in constant conflict with the more power-seeking Asuras)


Adam

Adaś (diminutive)
Adam (nominative singular)
Adamowie (nominative plural)
Adama (genitive singular)
Adamów (genitive plural)
Adamowi (dative singular)
Adamom (dative plural)
Adama (accusative singular)
Adamów (accusative plural)
Adamem (instrumental singular)
Adamami (instrumental plural)
Adamie (locative singular)
Adamach (locative plural)
Adamie (singular vocative)
Adamowie (plural vocative)

From Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Adam


Charon

Charon (nominative singular)
Charoni (nominative plural)
Charony (derogatory nominative plural)
Charona (genitive singular)
Charonów (genitive plural)
Charonowi (dative singular)
Charonom (dative plural)
Charona (accusative singular)
Charonów (accusative plural)
Charonem (instrumental singular)
Charonami (instrumental plural)
Charonie (locative singular)
Charonach (locative plural)
Charonie (singular vocative)
Charoni (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Charon (ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx)


wicca

Wicca (neopagan religion that was first popularized by books written in 1949, 1954, and 1959 by Englishman Gerald Gardner, involving the worship of a horned male god and a moon goddess, the observance of eight Sabbats, and the performance of various rituals)


zombie

Unadapted borrowing from English zombie.

(voodoo) zombie (person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces (such as magic), with no soul or will of their own)


prana

prana (nominative singular)
prany (genitive singular)
pranie (dative singular)
pranę (accusative singular)
praną (instrumental singular)
pranie (locative singular)
prano (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa).


gloria

gloria (nominative singular)
glorie (nominative plural)
glorii (genitive singular)
glorii (genitive plural)
gloryj (archaic genitive plural)
glorii (dative singular)
gloriom (dative plural)
glorię (accusative singular)
glorie (accusative plural)
glorią (instrumental singular)
gloriami (instrumental plural)
glorii (locative singular)
gloriach (locative plural)
glorio (singular vocative)
glorie (plural vocative)

(art, Christianity) aureole, glory, halo, nimbus (luminous disc around the heads of saints in sacred art)


Hera

Hera (nominative singular)
Hery (genitive singular)
Herze (dative singular)
Herę (accusative singular)
Herą (instrumental singular)
Herze (locative singular)
Hero (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Hera (queen of the gods, wife of Zeus)


jidysz

pl-noun

jidysz m inan (indeclinable, related adjective jidyszowy)

jidyszowy (adjective)
jidysz (nominative singular)
jidyszu (genitive singular)
jidyszowi (dative singular)
jidysz (accusative singular)
jidyszem (instrumental singular)
jidyszu (locative singular)
jidyszu (singular vocative)

Język jidysz powstał wśród Żydów aszkenazyjskich, którzy żyli wśród narodów niemieckich.

The Yiddish language arose amongst Ashkenazi Jews who were living amongst German peoples.

Yiddish (West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages, including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters, which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from Central and Eastern Europe)


parka

parka (nominative singular)
parki (nominative plural)
parki (genitive singular)
parek (genitive plural)
parce (dative singular)
parkom (dative plural)
parkę (accusative singular)
parki (accusative plural)
parką (instrumental singular)
parkami (instrumental plural)
parce (locative singular)
parkach (locative plural)
parko (singular vocative)
parki (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) Parca (one of the Fates)


mantra

mantra (nominative singular)
mantry (nominative plural)
mantry (genitive singular)
mantr (genitive plural)
mantrze (dative singular)
mantrom (dative plural)
mantrę (accusative singular)
mantry (accusative plural)
mantrą (instrumental singular)
mantrami (instrumental plural)
mantrze (locative singular)
mantrach (locative plural)
mantro (singular vocative)
mantry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, literally “instrument of thought”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántram, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”).

bor+

(Hinduism) mantra (phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation)


guru

Borrowed from Hindi गुरू (gurū) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (gurú), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).


Demeter

(Greek mythology) Demeter (goddess of the fertility of the Earth and harvests, protector of marriage and social order; daughter of Cronos and Rhea, mother to Persephone)


Biblia

Biblia (nominative singular)
Biblii (genitive singular)
Biblii (dative singular)
Biblię (accusative singular)
Biblią (instrumental singular)
Biblii (locative singular)
Biblio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin biblia, from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía).

(Christianity) the Bible (Christian holy book)


pastor

pastor (nominative singular)
pastorzy (nominative plural)
pastorowie (nominative plural)
pastory (derogatory nominative plural)
pastora (genitive singular)
pastorów (genitive plural)
pastorowi (dative singular)
pastorom (dative plural)
pastora (accusative singular)
pastorów (accusative plural)
pastorem (instrumental singular)
pastorami (instrumental plural)
pastorze (locative singular)
pastorach (locative plural)
pastorze (singular vocative)
pastorzy (plural vocative)
pastorowie (plural vocative)
pastory (derogatory plural vocative)

(Protestantism) pastor (in Protestant churches)


wid

wid (nominative singular)
widy (nominative plural)
wida (genitive singular)
widów (genitive plural)
widowi (dative singular)
widom (dative plural)
wida (accusative singular)
widy (accusative plural)
widem (instrumental singular)
widami (instrumental plural)
widzie (locative singular)
widach (locative plural)
widzie (singular vocative)
widy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȋdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyd-o-s, from *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate to Czech vid, Russian вид (vid) and Lithuanian véidas.


arhat

arhat (nominative singular)
arhaci (nominative plural)
arhaty (derogatory nominative plural)
arhata (genitive singular)
arhatów (genitive plural)
arhatowi (dative singular)
arhatom (dative plural)
arhata (accusative singular)
arhatów (accusative plural)
arhatem (instrumental singular)
arhatami (instrumental plural)
arhacie (locative singular)
arhatach (locative plural)
arhacie (singular vocative)
arhaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat).

lbor

(Buddhism) Alternative spelling of arhant


Babel

Learned borrowing from Latin Babel. Doublet of Babilon and Babilonia.

(biblical) Babel (city and tower in the land of Shinar where the confusion of languages took place, according to the Bible)


imam

imam (nominative singular)
imamowie (nominative plural)
imama (genitive singular)
imamów (genitive plural)
imamowi (dative singular)
imamom (dative plural)
imama (accusative singular)
imamów (accusative plural)
imamem (instrumental singular)
imamami (instrumental plural)
imamie (locative singular)
imamach (locative plural)
imamie (singular vocative)
imamowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) imam (“a Shi'ite Muslim leader”)


cud

cud (nominative singular)
cuda (nominative plural)
cudy (nominative plural)
cudu (genitive singular)
cudów (genitive plural)
cudowi (dative singular)
cudom (dative plural)
cud (accusative singular)
cuda (accusative plural)
cudy (accusative plural)
cudem (instrumental singular)
cudami (instrumental plural)
cudzie (locative singular)
cudach (locative plural)
cudzie (singular vocative)
cuda (plural vocative)
cudy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: цуд (cud)

Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo, from Proto-Slavic *čudo.
Cognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”). The current form is a result of mazuration.


druid

pl-noun

druid m pers (female equivalent druidka)

druidka (feminine)
druid (nominative singular)
druidzi (nominative plural)
druidy (derogatory nominative plural)
druida (genitive singular)
druidów (genitive plural)
druidowi (dative singular)
druidom (dative plural)
druida (accusative singular)
druidów (accusative plural)
druidem (instrumental singular)
druidami (instrumental plural)
druidzie (locative singular)
druidach (locative plural)
druidzie (singular vocative)
druidzi (plural vocative)

From Gaulish *druwits, from Proto-Celtic *druwits (literally “oak-knower”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”) and *weyd- (“to see”).


idol

idol (nominative singular)
idole (nominative plural)
idolu (genitive singular)
idoli (genitive plural)
idolów (genitive plural)
idolowi (dative singular)
idolom (dative plural)
idol (accusative singular)
idole (accusative plural)
idolem (instrumental singular)
idolami (instrumental plural)
idolu (locative singular)
idolach (locative plural)
idolu (singular vocative)
idole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French idole, from Latin īdōlum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image; idol”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form”).

idol (representation of anything revered)


raj

raj (nominative singular)
raje (nominative plural)
raju (genitive singular)
rajów (genitive plural)
rajowi (dative singular)
rajom (dative plural)
raj (accusative singular)
raje (accusative plural)
rajem (instrumental singular)
rajami (instrumental plural)
raju (locative singular)
rajach (locative plural)
raju (singular vocative)
raje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rajь. Doublet of rebus.

wrota raju

istny raj

raj utracony

wygnanie z raju

raje podatkowe


synod

synod (nominative singular)
synody (nominative plural)
synodu (genitive singular)
synodów (genitive plural)
synodowi (dative singular)
synodom (dative plural)
synod (accusative singular)
synody (accusative plural)
synodem (instrumental singular)
synodami (instrumental plural)
synodzie (locative singular)
synodach (locative plural)
synodzie (singular vocative)
synody (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French synode, from Ecclesiastical Latin synodus, from Ancient Greek σύνοδος (súnodos).

(Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism, Roman Catholicism) synod (ecclesiastic council or meeting)


soma

soma (nominative singular)
somy (genitive singular)
somie (dative singular)
somę (accusative singular)
somą (instrumental singular)
somie (locative singular)
somo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सोम (soma).

lbor

(Vedic religion) soma (ritual drink in ancient Vedic and continuing Hindu culture)


psalm

pl-noun

psalm m inan (related adjective psalmowy)

psalmowy (adjective)
psalm (nominative singular)
psalmy (nominative plural)
psalmu (genitive singular)
psalmów (genitive plural)
psalmowi (dative singular)
psalmom (dative plural)
psalm (accusative singular)
psalmy (accusative plural)
psalmem (instrumental singular)
psalmami (instrumental plural)
psalmie (locative singular)
psalmach (locative plural)
psalmie (singular vocative)
psalmy (plural vocative)

(music, religion) psalm (a sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God)

(biblical) psalm (one of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship)


eon

eon (nominative singular)
eonowie (nominative plural)
eoni (nominative plural)
eona (genitive singular)
eonów (genitive plural)
eonowi (dative singular)
eonom (dative plural)
eona (accusative singular)
eonowie (accusative plural)
eoni (accusative plural)
eonem (instrumental singular)
eonami (instrumental plural)
eonie (locative singular)
eonach (locative plural)
eonie (singular vocative)
eonowie (plural vocative)
eoni (plural vocative)

(Gnosticism) aeon (spirit being emanating from the Godhead)


Ares

Ares (nominative singular)
Aresa (genitive singular)
Aresowi (dative singular)
Aresa (accusative singular)
Aresem (instrumental singular)
Aresie (locative singular)
Aresie (singular vocative)


Sedna

Sedna (nominative singular)
Sedny (genitive singular)
Sednie (dative singular)
Sednę (accusative singular)
Sedną (instrumental singular)
Sednie (locative singular)
Sedno (singular vocative)

(Inuit mythology) Sedna (Inuit goddess of the sea and marine animals)


Baal

Baal (nominative singular)
Baala (genitive singular)
Baalowi (dative singular)
Baala (accusative singular)
Baalem (instrumental singular)
Baalu (locative singular)
Baalu (singular vocative)

(mythology, biblical) Baal (storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons)


holocaust

holocaust (nominative singular)
holocausty (nominative plural)
holocaustu (genitive singular)
holocaustów (genitive plural)
holocaustowi (dative singular)
holocaustom (dative plural)
holocaust (accusative singular)
holocausty (accusative plural)
holocaustem (instrumental singular)
holocaustami (instrumental plural)
holocauście (locative singular)
holocaustach (locative plural)
holocauście (singular vocative)
holocausty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin holocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστος (holókaustos).

lbor

(biblical, historical, literary, religion) burnt offering, holocaust (slaughtered animal burnt on an altar)


Hades

Hades (nominative singular)
Hadesa (genitive singular)
Hadesowi (dative singular)
Hadesa (accusative singular)
Hadesem (instrumental singular)
Hadesie (locative singular)
Hadesie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).


Hades

Hades (nominative singular)
Hadesu (genitive singular)
Hadesowi (dative singular)
Hades (accusative singular)
Hadesem (instrumental singular)
Hadesie (locative singular)
Hadesie (singular vocative)


Pentateuch

Pentateuch (nominative singular)
Pentateuchu (genitive singular)
Pentateuchowi (dative singular)
Pentateuch (accusative singular)
Pentateuchem (instrumental singular)
Pentateuchu (locative singular)
Pentateuchu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πεντάτευχος (pentáteukhos).


Gabriel

pl-prop

Gabriel m pers (female equivalent Gabriela, diminutive Gabryś)

Gabriela (feminine)
Gabryś (diminutive)
Gabriel (nominative singular)
Gabrielowie (nominative plural)
Gabriele (derogatory nominative plural)
Gabriela (genitive singular)
Gabrieli (genitive plural)
Gabrielowi (dative singular)
Gabrielom (dative plural)
Gabriela (accusative singular)
Gabrieli (accusative plural)
Gabrielem (instrumental singular)
Gabrielami (instrumental plural)
Gabrielu (locative singular)
Gabrielach (locative plural)
Gabrielu (singular vocative)
Gabrielowie (plural vocative)


fara

farny (adjective)
fara (nominative singular)
fary (nominative plural)
fary (genitive singular)
far (genitive plural)
farze (dative singular)
farom (dative plural)
farę (accusative singular)
fary (accusative plural)
farą (instrumental singular)
farami (instrumental plural)
farze (locative singular)
farach (locative plural)
faro (singular vocative)
fary (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: fara

→ Slovincian: fara

Borrowed from German Pfarre. First attested in 1553. Compare Silesian fara.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “fara”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(archaic, Christianity) parish church; parish (church that serves as the religious center of a parish; the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches)

(obsolete, education) parochial school (school associated with the parish of a church)

(Middle Polish, Christianity) parish (part of a diocese; costs associated with parish maintenance)

Pánie ſtáry/ Porzuć cżáry/ Im ſie wiáry/ Gotuy máry/ By bez wiáry/ Dyabeł ſzáry/ Do ſwey fáry/ Zá ſwe dary/ W ſwe browáry Ná przewáry/ Nie wziął cie ná ſwiętá.

(Middle Polish, figurative, hapax, religion) hell (place of torment where some or all sinners and evil spirits are believed to go after death)


burka

(Islam) burka (female garment that covers the whole body)


Exodus

Exodus (nominative singular)
Exodusu (genitive singular)
Exodusowi (dative singular)
Exodus (accusative singular)
Exodusem (instrumental singular)
Exodusie (locative singular)
Exodusie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Latin Exodus, from Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (éxodos).


gul

gul (nominative singular)
gule (nominative plural)
gula (genitive singular)
gulów (genitive plural)
gulowi (dative singular)
gulom (dative plural)
gula (accusative singular)
gule (accusative plural)
gulem (instrumental singular)
gulami (instrumental plural)
gulu (locative singular)
gulach (locative plural)
gulu (singular vocative)
gule (plural vocative)


pagoda

pagodowy (adjective)
pagoda (nominative singular)
pagody (nominative plural)
pagody (genitive singular)
pagod (genitive plural)
pagodzie (dative singular)
pagodom (dative plural)
pagodę (accusative singular)
pagody (accusative plural)
pagodą (instrumental singular)
pagodami (instrumental plural)
pagodzie (locative singular)
pagodach (locative plural)
pagodo (singular vocative)
pagody (plural vocative)


stupa

stupa (nominative singular)
stupy (nominative plural)
stupy (genitive singular)
stup (genitive plural)
stupie (dative singular)
stupom (dative plural)
stupę (accusative singular)
stupy (accusative plural)
stupą (instrumental singular)
stupami (instrumental plural)
stupie (locative singular)
stupach (locative plural)
stupo (singular vocative)
stupy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).

lbor

(Buddhism) stupa (dome-shaped Buddhist monument, used to house relics of the Lord Buddha)


voodoo

Unadapted borrowing from English voodoo, from Louisiana Creole voudou, from Haitian Creole vodou, from a West African language.


Eris

(Greek mythology) Eris (Greek goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked events that eventually led to the Trojan War)


mandala

mandala (nominative singular)
mandale (nominative plural)
mandali (genitive singular)
mandal (genitive plural)
mandali (dative singular)
mandalom (dative plural)
mandalę (accusative singular)
mandale (accusative plural)
mandalą (instrumental singular)
mandalami (instrumental plural)
mandali (locative singular)
mandalach (locative plural)
mandalo (singular vocative)
mandale (plural vocative)

(Buddhism, Hinduism) mandala (Hindu design)


sutra

sutra (nominative singular)
sutry (nominative plural)
sutry (genitive singular)
sutr (genitive plural)
sutrze (dative singular)
sutrom (dative plural)
sutrę (accusative singular)
sutry (accusative plural)
sutrą (instrumental singular)
sutrami (instrumental plural)
sutrze (locative singular)
sutrach (locative plural)
sutro (singular vocative)
sutry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूत्र (sū́tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-European *súh₁trom, from *syuh₁- (“to sew”).

bor+

(Buddhism, Hinduism) sutra (scriptural narrative)


karma

karma (nominative singular)
karmy (genitive singular)
karmie (dative singular)
karmę (accusative singular)
karmą (instrumental singular)
karmie (locative singular)
karmo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karman.

lbor

(Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism) karma (total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of their existence)


mufti

mufti (nominative singular)
muftiowie (nominative plural)
muftiego (genitive singular)
muftich (genitive plural)
muftiemu (dative singular)
muftim (dative plural)
muftiego (accusative singular)
muftich (accusative plural)
muftim (instrumental singular)
muftimi (instrumental plural)
muftim (locative singular)
muftich (locative plural)
mufti (singular vocative)
muftiowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).

Pierwszym muftim Polski był Jakub Szynkiewicz.
The first mufti of Poland was Jakub Szynkiewicz.


minaret

minaret (nominative singular)
minarety (nominative plural)
minaretu (genitive singular)
minaretów (genitive plural)
minaretowi (dative singular)
minaretom (dative plural)
minaret (accusative singular)
minarety (accusative plural)
minaretem (instrumental singular)
minaretami (instrumental plural)
minarecie (locative singular)
minaretach (locative plural)
minarecie (singular vocative)
minarety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French minaret, from Ottoman Turkish مناره (Turkish minare), from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).


Purim

pl-prop

Purim m inan (indeclinable, related adjective purimowy)

(Judaism) Purim (Jewish festival, celebrated on the 14th day of Adar, commemorating the deliverance of the Persian Jews from a complete massacre at the hand of Haman the Amalekite)


forma

pl-noun

forma f (diminutive foremka, related adjective formowy)

foremka (diminutive)
formowy (adjective)
forma (nominative singular)
formy (nominative plural)
formy (genitive singular)
form (genitive plural)
formie (dative singular)
formom (dative plural)
formę (accusative singular)
formy (accusative plural)
formą (instrumental singular)
formami (instrumental plural)
formie (locative singular)
formach (locative plural)
formo (singular vocative)
formy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: fòrma

(obsolete, Roman Catholicism) choirstall


syllabus

syllabus (nominative singular)
syllabusy (nominative plural)
syllabusa (genitive singular)
syllabusów (genitive plural)
syllabusowi (dative singular)
syllabusom (dative plural)
syllabus (accusative singular)
syllabusy (accusative plural)
syllabusem (instrumental singular)
syllabusami (instrumental plural)
syllabusie (locative singular)
syllabusach (locative plural)
syllabusie (singular vocative)
syllabusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin syllabus, from Ancient Greek σιττύβα (sittúba). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English syllabus.

sl

(Roman Catholicism) syllabus (summary of points decided by Roman Catholic papal decree regarding heretical doctrines or practices)


rektor

pl-noun

rektor m pers (related adjective rektorski)

rektorski (adjective)
rektor (nominative singular)
rektorzy (nominative plural)
rektory (derogatory nominative plural)
rektora (genitive singular)
rektorów (genitive plural)
rektorowi (dative singular)
rektorom (dative plural)
rektora (accusative singular)
rektorów (accusative plural)
rektorem (instrumental singular)
rektorami (instrumental plural)
rektorze (locative singular)
rektorach (locative plural)
rektorze (singular vocative)
rektorzy (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: ре́ктор (réktor)
→ Armenian: ռեկտոր (ṙektor)

(religion) provost (head of various other ecclesiastical bodies)

(Roman Catholicism) rector (cleric with managerial as well as spiritual responsibility for a church or other institution)


Samuel

Samuel (nominative singular)
Samuelowie (nominative plural)
Samuela (genitive singular)
Samuelów (genitive plural)
Samuelowi (dative singular)
Samuelom (dative plural)
Samuela (accusative singular)
Samuelów (accusative plural)
Samuelem (instrumental singular)
Samuelami (instrumental plural)
Samuelu (locative singular)
Samuelach (locative plural)
Samuelu (singular vocative)
Samuelowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Samuel, from Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmūʾḗl).


tiara

tiara (nominative singular)
tiary (nominative plural)
tiary (genitive singular)
tiar (genitive plural)
tiarze (dative singular)
tiarom (dative plural)
tiarę (accusative singular)
tiary (accusative plural)
tiarą (instrumental singular)
tiarami (instrumental plural)
tiarze (locative singular)
tiarach (locative plural)
tiaro (singular vocative)
tiary (plural vocative)

(countable, Roman Catholicism) tiara (three-tiered papal crown)

(uncountable, metonymically, Roman Catholicism) papacy (office of the pope)


zombi

(computing, fiction, voodoo) Alternative spelling of zombie


Loki

Loki (nominative singular)
Lokiego (genitive singular)
Lokiemu (dative singular)
Lokiego (accusative singular)
Lokim (instrumental singular)
Lokim (locative singular)
Loki (singular vocative)

(Norse mythology) Loki (the god of mischief and trickery)


Helios

Helios (nominative singular)
Heliosa (genitive singular)
Heliosowi (dative singular)
Heliosa (accusative singular)
Heliosem (instrumental singular)
Heliosie (locative singular)
Heliosie (singular vocative)


Hestia

Hestia (nominative singular)
Hestii (genitive singular)
Hestii (dative singular)
Hestię (accusative singular)
Hestią (instrumental singular)
Hestii (locative singular)
Hestio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἑστία (Hestía), from ἑστία (hestía, “hearth”).


pandit

pandit (nominative singular)
pandici (nominative plural)
pandity (derogatory nominative plural)
pandita (genitive singular)
panditów (genitive plural)
panditowi (dative singular)
panditom (dative plural)
pandita (accusative singular)
panditów (accusative plural)
panditem (instrumental singular)
panditami (instrumental plural)
pandicie (locative singular)
panditach (locative plural)
pandicie (singular vocative)
pandici (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) pandit, pundit (learned person in India; someone with knowledge of Sanskrit, philosophy, religion, and law; a Hindu scholar)


Hermes

Hermes (nominative singular)
Hermesa (genitive singular)
Hermesowi (dative singular)
Hermesa (accusative singular)
Hermesem (instrumental singular)
Hermesie (locative singular)
Hermesie (singular vocative)


Diana

Diana (nominative singular)
Diany (genitive singular)
Dianie (dative singular)
Dianę (accusative singular)
Dianą (instrumental singular)
Dianie (locative singular)
Diano (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Diāna, from Latin Dīāna, from Old Latin Dīvāna.


Hebe

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἥβη (Hḗbē), from ἥβη (hḗbē).


reggae

pl-noun

reggae n (indeclinable, related adjective reggae'owy or reggaeowy)

reggae'owy (adjective)
reggaeowy (adjective)

Unadapted borrowing from English reggae.

reggae (music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s and is heavily associated with Rastafarianism, featuring a heavy bass line and percussive rhythm guitar on the offbeat, often with close vocal harmonies)


Budda

Budda (nominative singular)
Buddy (genitive singular)
Buddzie (dative singular)
Buddę (accusative singular)
Buddą (instrumental singular)
Buddzie (locative singular)
Buddo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Pali Buddha, from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha), past participle of बोधति (bodhati).

(Buddhism, historical) Buddha (spiritual and philosophical teacher)


Abraham

pl-prop

Abraham m pers (related adjective Abrahamowy or Abrahamowski)

Abrahamowy (adjective)
Abrahamowski (adjective)
Abraham (nominative singular)
Abrahamowie (nominative plural)
Abrahama (genitive singular)
Abrahamów (genitive plural)
Abrahamowi (dative singular)
Abrahamom (dative plural)
Abrahama (accusative singular)
Abrahamów (accusative plural)
Abrahamem (instrumental singular)
Abrahamami (instrumental plural)
Abrahamie (locative singular)
Abrahamach (locative plural)
Abrahamie (singular vocative)
Abrahamowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Ābrahām. Doublet of Abram.

lbor

(uncountable, biblical, Qur'an) Abraham (prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar)

(countable, rare) a male given name from Late Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Abraham

(countable) a male surname from Late Latin


Abraham

(countable) a female surname from Late Latin


Faun

Faun (nominative singular)
Fauna (genitive singular)
Faunowi (dative singular)
Fauna (accusative singular)
Faunem (instrumental singular)
Faunie (locative singular)
Faunie (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Faunus (rustic god of the forest, plains, and fields)


Gloria

Gloria (nominative singular)
Glorie (nominative plural)
Glorii (genitive singular)
Glorii (genitive plural)
Gloryj (archaic genitive plural)
Glorii (dative singular)
Gloriom (dative plural)
Glorię (accusative singular)
Glorie (accusative plural)
Glorią (instrumental singular)
Gloriami (instrumental plural)
Glorii (locative singular)
Gloriach (locative plural)
Glorio (singular vocative)
Glorie (plural vocative)

(countable) a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Gloria

(uncountable) (Christianity) Gloria in excelsis Deo (hymn sung during the liturgy of many churches)


Echo

(Greek mythology) Echo (oread punished by Hera by losing her own voice and only being able to mimic that of others)


Apollo

Apollo (nominative singular)
Apolla (genitive singular)
Apollina (genitive singular)
Apollowi (dative singular)
Apollinowi (dative singular)
Apolla (accusative singular)
Apollina (accusative singular)
Apollem (instrumental singular)
Apollinem (instrumental singular)
Apollu (locative singular)
Apollinie (locative singular)
Apollu (singular vocative)
Apollinie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Apollō, from Ancient Greek Ἀπόλλων (Apóllōn).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Apollo (son of Zeus)


Hymen

Hymen (nominative singular)
Hymena (genitive singular)
Hymenowi (dative singular)
Hymena (accusative singular)
Hymenem (instrumental singular)
Hymenie (locative singular)
Hymenie (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Hymen, Hymenaeus, Hymenaios (god of marriage and marriage ceremonies)


Koran

Koran (nominative singular)
Koranu (genitive singular)
Koranowi (dative singular)
Koran (accusative singular)
Koranem (instrumental singular)
Koranie (locative singular)
Koranie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).


Flora

Flora (nominative singular)
Flory (nominative plural)
Flory (genitive singular)
Flor (genitive plural)
Florze (dative singular)
Florom (dative plural)
Florę (accusative singular)
Flory (accusative plural)
Florą (instrumental singular)
Florami (instrumental plural)
Florze (locative singular)
Florach (locative plural)
Floro (singular vocative)
Flory (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Flora (goddess of flowers)


Maria

pl-prop

Maria f (diminutive Marysia or Marynia or Mania, augmentative Marycha)

Marysia (diminutive)
Marynia (diminutive)
Mania (diminutive)
Marycha (augmentative)
Maria (nominative singular)
Marie (nominative plural)
Marii (genitive singular)
Marii (genitive plural)
Maryj (archaic genitive plural)
Marii (dative singular)
Mariom (dative plural)
Marię (accusative singular)
Marie (accusative plural)
Marią (instrumental singular)
Mariami (instrumental plural)
Marii (locative singular)
Mariach (locative plural)
Mario (singular vocative)
Marie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Marīa. Doublet of Maryja.

(uncountable, biblical, Christianity, dated) Mary (mother of Jesus)


Joanna

Joasia (diminutive)
Asia (diminutive)
Joanna (nominative singular)
Joanny (nominative plural)
Joanny (genitive singular)
Joann (genitive plural)
Joannie (dative singular)
Joannom (dative plural)
Joannę (accusative singular)
Joanny (accusative plural)
Joanną (instrumental singular)
Joannami (instrumental plural)
Joannie (locative singular)
Joannach (locative plural)
Joanno (singular vocative)
Joanny (plural vocative)

(uncountable, biblical) Joanna (one of the women following Jesus)


Io

(Greek mythology) Io (daughter of Inachus river god, and a lover of Zeus, turned by the latter into a heifer)


Genesis

Unadapted borrowing from Latin Genesis. Doublet of geneza.


Atlas

Atlas (nominative singular)
Atlasa (genitive singular)
Atlasowi (dative singular)
Atlasa (accusative singular)
Atlasem (instrumental singular)
Atlasie (locative singular)
Atlasie (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Atlas (titan who holds the sky)


Aurora

Aurora (nominative singular)
Aurory (nominative plural)
Aurory (genitive singular)
Auror (genitive plural)
Aurorze (dative singular)
Aurorom (dative plural)
Aurorę (accusative singular)
Aurory (accusative plural)
Aurorą (instrumental singular)
Aurorami (instrumental plural)
Aurorze (locative singular)
Aurorach (locative plural)
Auroro (singular vocative)
Aurory (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Aurora (Roman goddess of the dawn, sister of Luna and Sol; equivalent of the Greek Eos)


Panna

Panna (nominative singular)
Panny (genitive singular)
Pannie (dative singular)
Pannę (accusative singular)
Panną (instrumental singular)
Pannie (locative singular)
Panno (singular vocative)

(biblical, Christianity, theology) the Virgin, in particular Virgin Mary


Psyche

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Psyche (personification of the soul; originally a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid, was deified, and bore him a daughter, Hedone/Voluptas)


Luna

Luna (nominative singular)
Luny (nominative plural)
Luny (genitive singular)
Lun (genitive plural)
Lunie (dative singular)
Lunom (dative plural)
Lunę (accusative singular)
Luny (accusative plural)
Luną (instrumental singular)
Lunami (instrumental plural)
Lunie (locative singular)
Lunach (locative plural)
Luno (singular vocative)
Luny (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Roman mythology) Luna (Roman goddess of the moon, sister of Aurora and Sol; equivalent to the Greek Selene)


Pluton

Pluton (nominative singular)
Plutona (genitive singular)
Plutonowi (dative singular)
Plutona (accusative singular)
Plutonem (instrumental singular)
Plutonie (locative singular)
Plutonie (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology, Greek mythology) Pluto (god)


Ra

(Egyptian mythology) Ra (ancient Egyptian god of the Sun, order, kings, and the sky, commonly depicted with the head of a falcon)


Tora

Tora (nominative singular)
Tory (genitive singular)
Torze (dative singular)
Torę (accusative singular)
Torą (instrumental singular)
Torze (locative singular)
Toro (singular vocative)


Set

Set (nominative singular)
Seta (genitive singular)
Setowi (dative singular)
Seta (accusative singular)
Setem (instrumental singular)
Secie (locative singular)
Secie (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Set (ancient Egyptian god of chaos, thunder and storms, and destruction, commonly depicted as the Set animal)


Set

Learned borrowing from Biblical Hebrew שת.

lbor

(biblical) Seth (third son of Adam and Eve)


Pan

Pan (nominative singular)
Pana (genitive singular)
Panowi (dative singular)
Pana (accusative singular)
Panem (instrumental singular)
Panie (locative singular)
Panie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pan, from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).

(Greek mythology) Pan (Greek god of nature)


Pan

Pan (nominative singular)
Pana (genitive singular)
Panu (dative singular)
Pana (accusative singular)
Panem (instrumental singular)
Panie (locative singular)
Panie (singular vocative)

(biblical, Christianity, theology) Lord (Jesus)


Uran

Uran (nominative singular)
Urana (genitive singular)
Uranowi (dative singular)
Urana (accusative singular)
Uranem (instrumental singular)
Uranie (locative singular)
Uranie (singular vocative)


islam

pl-noun

islam m inan (related adjective islamski or islamicki or islamiczny)

islamski (adjective)
islamicki (adjective)
islamiczny (adjective)
islam (nominative singular)
islamu (genitive singular)
islamowi (dative singular)
islam (accusative singular)
islamem (instrumental singular)
islamie (locative singular)
islamie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Islam, French islam, German Islam, ultimately from Arabic إسلام.

Islam (monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an)


rota

rota (nominative singular)
roty (nominative plural)
roty (genitive singular)
rot (genitive plural)
rocie (dative singular)
rotom (dative plural)
rotę (accusative singular)
roty (accusative plural)
rotą (instrumental singular)
rotami (instrumental plural)
rocie (locative singular)
rotach (locative plural)
roto (singular vocative)
roty (plural vocative)

(law, Roman Catholicism) tribunal of appeal functioning under the Roman Curia


Neptun

Neptun (nominative singular)
Neptuna (genitive singular)
Neptunowi (dative singular)
Neptuna (accusative singular)
Neptunem (instrumental singular)
Neptunie (locative singular)
Neptunie (singular vocative)


kalif

kalif (nominative singular)
kalifowie (nominative plural)
kalify (derogatory nominative plural)
kalifa (genitive singular)
kalifów (genitive plural)
kalifowi (dative singular)
kalifom (dative plural)
kalifa (accusative singular)
kalifów (accusative plural)
kalifem (instrumental singular)
kalifami (instrumental plural)
kalifie (locative singular)
kalifach (locative plural)
kalifie (singular vocative)
kalifowie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English caliph, French calife, German Kalif, ultimately from Arabic خليفة.

caliph (monarchical title based on claim to be a successor of Muhammad)


prorok

prorok m pers (female equivalent prorokini or (rare) proroczka)

prorokini (feminine)
proroczka (feminine rare)
prorok (nominative singular)
prorocy (nominative plural)
proroki (derogatory nominative plural)
proroka (genitive singular)
proroków (genitive plural)
prorokowi (dative singular)
prorokom (dative plural)
proroka (accusative singular)
proroków (accusative plural)
prorokiem (instrumental singular)
prorokami (instrumental plural)
proroku (locative singular)
prorokach (locative plural)
proroku (singular vocative)
prorocy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish prorok, from Old Czech prorok, from Proto-Slavic *prorokъ.

(religion) prophet (someone who speaks by divine inspiration)


Hezbollah

Hezbollah (nominative singular)
Hezbollahu (genitive singular)
Hezbollahowi (dative singular)
Hezbollah (accusative singular)
Hezbollahem (instrumental singular)
Hezbollahu (locative singular)
Hezbollahu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic حِزْبُ اللّٰه (ḥizbu llāh).

bor+

حِزْبُ اللّٰه

(Islam) Hezbollah (Lebanese militant group)


takbir

takbir (nominative singular)
takbiry (nominative plural)
takbiru (genitive singular)
takbirów (genitive plural)
takbirowi (dative singular)
takbirom (dative plural)
takbir (accusative singular)
takbiry (accusative plural)
takbirem (instrumental singular)
takbirami (instrumental plural)
takbirze (locative singular)
takbirach (locative plural)
takbirze (singular vocative)
takbiry (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic تَكْبِير (takbīr).

ubor

(Islam) takbir (proclamation of the greatness of God i.e. "Allah akbar")


intifada

intifada (nominative singular)
intifady (nominative plural)
intifady (genitive singular)
intifad (genitive plural)
intifadzie (dative singular)
intifadom (dative plural)
intifadę (accusative singular)
intifady (accusative plural)
intifadą (instrumental singular)
intifadami (instrumental plural)
intifadzie (locative singular)
intifadach (locative plural)
intifado (singular vocative)
intifady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِفَاضَة (intifāḍa).

bor+

اِنْتِفَاضَة

(Islam, politics) intifada (uprising, resistant struggle or rebellious protest, especially the Palestinian uprisings against Israel)


adhan

adhan (nominative singular)
adhany (nominative plural)
adhanu (genitive singular)
adhanów (genitive plural)
adhanowi (dative singular)
adhanom (dative plural)
adhan (accusative singular)
adhany (accusative plural)
adhanem (instrumental singular)
adhanami (instrumental plural)
adhanie (locative singular)
adhanach (locative plural)
adhanie (singular vocative)
adhany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān). First attested in 1937.

ref

Głos Poranny (in Polish), volume 9, number 293, 1937, page 6

Pamiętając słowa: „idź do jakiegoś widocznego miejsca i przywołaj na modlitwę", Bilal prawdopodobnie pierwsze adhany zaczął deklamować właśnie z dachu.

2009, Monika Różańska, “Geneza minaretów w kontekście badań nad wczesnomuzułmańskimi minaretami w Azji Środkowej (IX–XIII wiek)”, in Studia i Materiały Archeologiczne, volume 14, →ISSN, pages 165–194:

Remembering the words "go to some conspicuous place and call for prayer", Bilal probably began to recite his first adhanas from the roof.

Dlaczego traciłam czas, czytając niepotrzebne książki czy kupując na bazarze ładne ubrania? Dlaczego nie przyszłam tutaj, choć meczet był tak blisko? I codziennie dobiegał mnie czysty głos śpiewający adhan z minaretu? Dlaczego?

2015 May 27, Marina Achmedowa, Musiałam umrzeć, Otwarte, →ISBN:

Why was I wasting my time reading unnecessary books or buying nice clothes at the bazaar? Why didn't I come here even though the mosque was so close? And every day I heard a clear voice singing adhan from the minaret? Why?

Sprawdza, czy mikrofon jest włączony, i kiedy zegar na ścianie pokazuje właściwą godzinę, odwraca twarz w stronę Mekki i zaczyna wyśpiewywać adhan, który rozbrzmiewa na całym Starym Mieście.

2023 January 25, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerozolima. Biografia, Znak, →ISBN:

He checks if the microphone is on, and when the clock on the wall shows the right time, he turns his face towards Mecca and starts singing an adhan, which echoes throughout the Old Town.

(Islam) adhan (the call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله ((ʔašhadu ʔan) lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāh))


kafir

kafir (nominative singular)
kafirzy (nominative plural)
kafiry (derogatory nominative plural)
kafira (genitive singular)
kafirów (genitive plural)
kafirowi (dative singular)
kafirom (dative plural)
kafira (accusative singular)
kafirów (accusative plural)
kafirem (instrumental singular)
kafirami (instrumental plural)
kafirze (locative singular)
kafirach (locative plural)
kafirze (singular vocative)
kafirzy (plural vocative)


fakir

fakir (nominative singular)
fakirzy (nominative plural)
fakirowie (nominative plural)
fakira (genitive singular)
fakirów (genitive plural)
fakirowi (dative singular)
fakirom (dative plural)
fakira (accusative singular)
fakirów (accusative plural)
fakirem (instrumental singular)
fakirami (instrumental plural)
fakirze (locative singular)
fakirach (locative plural)
fakirze (singular vocative)
fakirzy (plural vocative)
fakirowie (plural vocative)

(Islam) fakir (faqir, owning no personal property and usually living solely off alms)


Mars

marsowy (adjective)
Mars (nominative singular)
Marsa (genitive singular)
Marsowi (dative singular)
Marsa (accusative singular)
Marsem (instrumental singular)
Marsie (locative singular)
Marsie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mārs. Doublet of marzec.

(Roman mythology) Mars (Roman god of war)


emir

emir (nominative singular)
emirowie (nominative plural)
emiry (derogatory nominative plural)
emira (genitive singular)
emirów (genitive plural)
emirowi (dative singular)
emirom (dative plural)
emira (accusative singular)
emirów (accusative plural)
emirem (instrumental singular)
emirami (instrumental plural)
emirze (locative singular)
emirach (locative plural)
emirze (singular vocative)
emirowie (plural vocative)
emiry (derogatory plural vocative)

emir (title of a prince, commander, or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation)


salat

salat (nominative singular)
salaty (nominative plural)
salatu (genitive singular)
salatów (genitive plural)
salatowi (dative singular)
salatom (dative plural)
salat (accusative singular)
salaty (accusative plural)
salatem (instrumental singular)
salatami (instrumental plural)
salacie (locative singular)
salatach (locative plural)
salacie (singular vocative)
salaty (plural vocative)

(Islam) namaz, salat (obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day)


sura

sura (nominative singular)
sury (nominative plural)
sury (genitive singular)
sur (genitive plural)
surze (dative singular)
surom (dative plural)
surę (accusative singular)
sury (accusative plural)
surą (instrumental singular)
surami (instrumental plural)
surze (locative singular)
surach (locative plural)
suro (singular vocative)
sury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).


Hiob

Hiob (nominative singular)
Hiobowie (nominative plural)
Hioba (genitive singular)
Hiobów (genitive plural)
Hiobowi (dative singular)
Hiobom (dative plural)
Hioba (accusative singular)
Hiobów (accusative plural)
Hiobem (instrumental singular)
Hiobami (instrumental plural)
Hiobie (locative singular)
Hiobach (locative plural)
Hiobie (singular vocative)
Hiobowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iob, from Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).

(biblical) Job (Biblical and Qur'anic character)


sabat

pl-noun

sabat m inan (related adjective sabatowy)

sabatowy (adjective)
sabat (nominative singular)
sabaty (nominative plural)
sabatu (genitive singular)
sabatów (genitive plural)
sabatowi (dative singular)
sabatom (dative plural)
sabat (accusative singular)
sabaty (accusative plural)
sabatem (instrumental singular)
sabatami (instrumental plural)
sabacie (locative singular)
sabatach (locative plural)
sabacie (singular vocative)
sabaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin sabbatum. Doublet of sobota, szabas, and szabat.

(Christianity, Judaism or historical or occult) Alternative form of szabat


Ceres

(Roman mythology) Ceres (Roman goddess of agriculture and fertility)


bulla

bulla (nominative singular)
bulle (nominative plural)
bulli (genitive singular)
bulli (genitive plural)
bulli (dative singular)
bullom (dative plural)
bullę (accusative singular)
bulle (accusative plural)
bullą (instrumental singular)
bullami (instrumental plural)
bulli (locative singular)
bullach (locative plural)
bullo (singular vocative)
bulle (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) bull (papal bull; a document from the papal chancellery)


Talmud

pl-prop

Talmud m inan (related adjective talmudowy or talmudyczny)

talmudowy (adjective)
talmudyczny (adjective)
Talmud (nominative singular)
Talmudy (nominative plural)
Talmudu (genitive singular)
Talmudów (genitive plural)
Talmudowi (dative singular)
Talmudom (dative plural)
Talmud (accusative singular)
Talmudy (accusative plural)
Talmudem (instrumental singular)
Talmudami (instrumental plural)
Talmudzie (locative singular)
Talmudach (locative plural)
Talmudzie (singular vocative)
Talmudy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew תַּלְמוּד (talmúd).

(Judaism) Talmud (collection of Jewish writings)


cela

cela (nominative singular)
cele (nominative plural)
celi (genitive singular)
cel (genitive plural)
celi (dative singular)
celom (dative plural)
celę (accusative singular)
cele (accusative plural)
celą (instrumental singular)
celami (instrumental plural)
celi (locative singular)
celach (locative plural)
celo (singular vocative)
cele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Zelle, from Latin cella.

cell (room in a prison for containing inmates)


ikona

ikonka (diminutive)
ikona (nominative singular)
ikony (nominative plural)
ikony (genitive singular)
ikon (genitive plural)
ikonie (dative singular)
ikonom (dative plural)
ikonę (accusative singular)
ikony (accusative plural)
ikoną (instrumental singular)
ikonami (instrumental plural)
ikonie (locative singular)
ikonach (locative plural)
ikono (singular vocative)
ikony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian ико́на (ikóna), from Greek εικόνα (eikóna), from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn).

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) computer icon


Joel

Joel (nominative singular)
Joela (genitive singular)
Joelowi (dative singular)
Joela (accusative singular)
Joelem (instrumental singular)
Joelu (locative singular)
Joelu (singular vocative)

(biblical) Joel (prophet whose story is told in the Book of Daniel)


aula

aula (nominative singular)
aule (nominative plural)
auli (genitive singular)
auli (genitive plural)
auli (dative singular)
aulom (dative plural)
aulę (accusative singular)
aule (accusative plural)
aulą (instrumental singular)
aulami (instrumental plural)
auli (locative singular)
aulach (locative plural)
aulo (singular vocative)
aule (plural vocative)

(Christianity) discussion room in a church or basilica


Eden

Eden (nominative singular)
Edenu (genitive singular)
Edenowi (dative singular)
Eden (accusative singular)
Edenem (instrumental singular)
Edenie (locative singular)
Edenie (singular vocative)

(biblical) Eden (garden built by God as the home for Adam and Eve; sometimes identified as part of Mesopotamia)


ceremonia

ceremonia (nominative singular)
ceremonie (nominative plural)
ceremonii (genitive singular)
ceremonii (genitive plural)
ceremonij (archaic genitive plural)
ceremonii (dative singular)
ceremoniom (dative plural)
ceremonię (accusative singular)
ceremonie (accusative plural)
ceremonią (instrumental singular)
ceremoniami (instrumental plural)
ceremonii (locative singular)
ceremoniach (locative plural)
ceremonio (singular vocative)
ceremonie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin caerimōnia.

(religion) ceremony (ritual with religious significance)


palma

palemka (diminutive)
palma (nominative singular)
palmy (nominative plural)
palmy (genitive singular)
palm (genitive plural)
palmie (dative singular)
palmom (dative plural)
palmę (accusative singular)
palmy (accusative plural)
palmą (instrumental singular)
palmami (instrumental plural)
palmie (locative singular)
palmach (locative plural)
palmo (singular vocative)
palmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin palma, from Proto-Italic *pəlmā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂, from *pleh₂-.


wudu

Borrowed from English voodoo, from Louisiana Creole voudou, from Haitian Creole vodou, from a West African language.


czarny

pl-adj

czarny (comparative czarniejszy or bardziej czarny, superlative najczarniejszy or najbardziej czarny, derived adverb czarno)

czarniejszy (comparative)
bardziej czarny (comparative)
najczarniejszy (superlative)
najbardziej czarny (superlative)
czarny (masculine nominative singular)
czarna (feminine nominative singular)
czarne (neuter nominative singular)
czarni (nominative plural virile)
czarne (nominative plural)
czarnego (genitive masculine singular)
czarnej (feminine genitive singular)
czarnego (genitive neuter singular)
czarnych (genitive plural)
czarnych (genitive plural virile)
czarnemu (dative masculine singular)
czarnej (dative feminine singular)
czarnemu (dative neuter singular)
czarnym (dative plural)
czarnym (dative plural virile)
czarnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
czarny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czarną (accusative feminine singular)
czarne (accusative neuter singular)
czarnych (accusative plural virile)
czarne (accusative plural)
czarnym (instrumental masculine singular)
czarną (feminine instrumental singular)
czarnym (instrumental neuter singular)
czarnymi (instrumental plural)
czarnymi (instrumental plural virile)
czarnym (locative masculine singular)
czarnej (feminine locative singular)
czarnym (locative neuter singular)
czarnych (locative plural)
czarnych (locative plural virile)

black; dark (standing out from the lighter background with its dark color)

black (belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin)

black (related or coming from with this group)


czarny

czarny (nominative singular)
czarni (nominative plural)
czarnego (genitive singular)
czarnych (genitive plural)
czarnemu (dative singular)
czarnym (dative plural)
czarnego (accusative singular)
czarnych (accusative plural)
czarnym (instrumental singular)
czarnymi (instrumental plural)
czarnym (locative singular)
czarnych (locative plural)
czarny (singular vocative)
czarni (plural vocative)


hosanna

Learned borrowing from Latin hosanna, from Ancient Greek ὡσαννά (hōsanná), from Aramaic אושענא/ܐܘܫܥܢܐ ('ōsha‘nā), from Biblical Hebrew הוֹשַׁע נָא (hōsha‘ nā).


nimbus

nimbus (nominative singular)
nimbusy (nominative plural)
nimbusa (genitive singular)
nimbusów (genitive plural)
nimbusowi (dative singular)
nimbusom (dative plural)
nimbus (accusative singular)
nimbusy (accusative plural)
nimbusem (instrumental singular)
nimbusami (instrumental plural)
nimbusie (locative singular)
nimbusach (locative plural)
nimbusie (singular vocative)
nimbusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin nimbus, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.

(archaic, art, Christianity) aureole, glory, halo, nimbus (luminous disc around the heads of saints in sacred art)


adorant

adorant (nominative singular)
adoranci (nominative plural)
adoranty (derogatory nominative plural)
adoranta (genitive singular)
adorantów (genitive plural)
adorantowi (dative singular)
adorantom (dative plural)
adoranta (accusative singular)
adorantów (accusative plural)
adorantem (instrumental singular)
adorantami (instrumental plural)
adorancie (locative singular)
adorantach (locative plural)
adorancie (singular vocative)
adoranci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adōrans. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

adorant in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

(religion, art, Christianity) orans (a figure in an attitude of prayer, usually standing, with the elbows close to the sides of the body and with the hands outstretched sideways, palms up)


Horus

Horus (nominative singular)
Horusa (genitive singular)
Horusowi (dative singular)
Horusa (accusative singular)
Horusem (instrumental singular)
Horusie (locative singular)
Horusie (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Horus (ancient Egyptian god of the sun, sky, war, and kingship, commonly depicted with the head of a falcon)


latria

latria (nominative singular)
latrii (genitive singular)
latrii (dative singular)
latrię (accusative singular)
latrią (instrumental singular)
latrii (locative singular)
latrio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λατρεία (latreía).

lbor

(religion) cult; worship (giving divine honor to someone or something)

(Christianity, theology) latria (highest form of worship, named adoration, properly given to the triune God alone)


totem

totem (nominative singular)
totemy (nominative plural)
totemu (genitive singular)
totemów (genitive plural)
totemowi (dative singular)
totemom (dative plural)
totem (accusative singular)
totemy (accusative plural)
totemem (instrumental singular)
totemami (instrumental plural)
totemie (locative singular)
totemach (locative plural)
totemie (singular vocative)
totemy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

totem (natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe)


Brahma

Brahma (nominative singular)
Brahmy (genitive singular)
Brahmie (dative singular)
Brahmę (accusative singular)
Brahmą (instrumental singular)
Brahmie (locative singular)
Brahmo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (brahman).

(Hinduism) Brahma (Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti (trinity))


manna

pl-noun

manna f (related adjective manniany or mannowy)

manniany (adjective)
mannowy (adjective)
manna (nominative singular)
manny (nominative plural)
manny (genitive singular)
mann (genitive plural)
mannie (dative singular)
mannom (dative plural)
mannę (accusative singular)
manny (accusative plural)
manną (instrumental singular)
mannami (instrumental plural)
mannie (locative singular)
mannach (locative plural)
manno (singular vocative)
manny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin manna.

(biblical) manna (food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)


sikh

sikh m pers (female equivalent sikhijka, related adjective sikhijski)

sikhijka (feminine)
sikhijski (adjective)
sikh (nominative singular)
sikhowie (nominative plural)
sikhy (derogatory nominative plural)
sikha (genitive singular)
sikhów (genitive plural)
sikhowi (dative singular)
sikhom (dative plural)
sikha (accusative singular)
sikhów (accusative plural)
sikhem (instrumental singular)
sikhami (instrumental plural)
sikhu (locative singular)
sikhach (locative plural)
sikhu (singular vocative)
sikhowie (plural vocative)


państwo

państewko (diminutive)
państwo (nominative singular)
państwa (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive singular)
państw (genitive plural)
państwu (dative singular)
państwom (dative plural)
państwo (accusative singular)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwem (instrumental singular)
państwami (instrumental plural)
państwie (locative singular)
państwach (locative plural)
państwo (singular vocative)
państwa (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.

(Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)


Sukkot

Sukkot (nominative singular)
Sukkotu (genitive singular)
Sukkotowi (dative singular)
Sukkot (accusative singular)
Sukkotem (instrumental singular)
Sukkocie (locative singular)
Sukkocie (singular vocative)

(Judaism) Sukkot (ancient biblical / Israelite / Jewish festival lasting seven days, celebrating the autumn harvest and commemorating the passage through the wilderness: observed from the 15th day to the 21 day of the month of Tishrei (Tishri))


Halacha

Halacha (nominative singular)
Halachy (genitive singular)
Halasze (dative singular)
Halachę (accusative singular)
Halachą (instrumental singular)
Halasze (locative singular)
Halacho (singular vocative)

(Jewish law) Halacha (Jewish law, taken as a whole)


namaz

namaz (nominative singular)
namazy (nominative plural)
namazu (genitive singular)
namazów (genitive plural)
namazowi (dative singular)
namazom (dative plural)
namaz (accusative singular)
namazy (accusative plural)
namazem (instrumental singular)
namazami (instrumental plural)
namazie (locative singular)
namazach (locative plural)
namazie (singular vocative)
namazy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نماز (namâz).

bor+

(Islam) namaz, salat (obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day)


credo

(Christianity) credo (liturgical creed (usually the Nicene Creed), or a musical arrangement of it for use in church services)


kapa

kapka (diminutive)
kapa (nominative singular)
kapy (nominative plural)
kapy (genitive singular)
kap (genitive plural)
kapie (dative singular)
kapom (dative plural)
kapę (accusative singular)
kapy (accusative plural)
kapą (instrumental singular)
kapami (instrumental plural)
kapie (locative singular)
kapach (locative plural)
kapo (singular vocative)
kapy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Spanish capa.

sl

(Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) cope, mantle, mantum (long, loose cloak worn by a priest, deacon, or bishop when presiding over a ceremony other than the Mass)


ex cathedra

pl-adj

ex cathedra (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ex cathedrā.

ubor

(Roman Catholicism, postpositive) ex cathedra (with the infallible authority of the Pope)


apel

apel (nominative singular)
apele (nominative plural)
apelu (genitive singular)
apeli (genitive plural)
apelów (genitive plural)
apelowi (dative singular)
apelom (dative plural)
apel (accusative singular)
apele (accusative plural)
apelem (instrumental singular)
apelami (instrumental plural)
apelu (locative singular)
apelach (locative plural)
apelu (singular vocative)
apele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French appel. Compare Slovincian apel.

(Christianity) evening prayer to Mother of God


kum

pl-noun

kum m pers (female equivalent kuma or kumoszka or (dialectal) kumola)

kuma (feminine)
kumoszka (feminine)
kumola (dialectal feminine)
kum (nominative singular)
kumowie (nominative plural)
kuma (genitive singular)
kumów (genitive plural)
kumowi (dative singular)
kumom (dative plural)
kuma (accusative singular)
kumów (accusative plural)
kumem (instrumental singular)
kumami (instrumental plural)
kumie (locative singular)
kumach (locative plural)
kumie (singular vocative)
kumowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.


moc

moc (nominative singular)
moce (nominative plural)
mocy (genitive singular)
mocy (genitive plural)
mocy (dative singular)
mocom (dative plural)
moc (accusative singular)
moce (accusative plural)
mocą (instrumental singular)
mocami (instrumental plural)
mocy (locative singular)
mocach (locative plural)
mocy (singular vocative)
moce (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Middle Polish, religion) God's omnipotence

(uncountable, Middle Polish, religion) power given to people by God

God's omnipotence
power given to people by God

(uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) host of heaven understood as an army of angels or as stars

(uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) heaven; sky

(uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) wealth, possessions

(countable, Middle Polish, biblical) act, action; brave deed

(countable, Middle Polish, biblical) stern facial expression

(uncountable, Middle Polish, biblical) helmet


kantor

kantor m pers (female equivalent kantorka, related adjective kantorski or kantoralny)

kantorka (feminine)
kantorski (adjective)
kantoralny (adjective)
kantor (nominative singular)
kantorzy (nominative plural)
kantorowie (nominative plural)
kantora (genitive singular)
kantorów (genitive plural)
kantorowi (dative singular)
kantorom (dative plural)
kantora (accusative singular)
kantorów (accusative plural)
kantorem (instrumental singular)
kantorami (instrumental plural)
kantorze (locative singular)
kantorach (locative plural)
kantorze (singular vocative)
kantorzy (plural vocative)
kantorowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cantor. Compare Kashubian kantór.

(Protestantism, Roman Catholicism) cantor (singer, especially someone who takes a special role of singing or song leading at a ceremony)

(archaic, Protestantism) cantor (choir conductor and organist)

(Judaism) cantor, hazzan (prayer leader in a Jewish service)


juga

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युग (yuga).


mula

mula (nominative singular)
mule (nominative plural)
muli (genitive singular)
mul (genitive plural)
muli (dative singular)
mulom (dative plural)
mulę (accusative singular)
mule (accusative plural)
mulą (instrumental singular)
mulami (instrumental plural)
muli (locative singular)
mulach (locative plural)
mulo (singular vocative)
mule (plural vocative)


Helena

Helenka (diminutive)
Hela (diminutive)
Helena (nominative singular)
Heleny (nominative plural)
Heleny (genitive singular)
Helen (genitive plural)
Helenie (dative singular)
Helenom (dative plural)
Helenę (accusative singular)
Heleny (accusative plural)
Heleną (instrumental singular)
Helenami (instrumental plural)
Helenie (locative singular)
Helenach (locative plural)
Heleno (singular vocative)
Heleny (plural vocative)

(uncountable, Greek mythology) Helen (goddess worshipped in Laconia and Rhodes)


aga

aga (nominative singular)
agowie (nominative plural)
agi (genitive singular)
agów (genitive plural)
adze (dative singular)
agom (dative plural)
agę (accusative singular)
agów (accusative plural)
agą (instrumental singular)
agami (instrumental plural)
adze (locative singular)
agach (locative plural)
ago (singular vocative)
agowie (plural vocative)

(Islam, military) agha (honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries)


Absalom

Absalom (nominative singular)
Absalomowie (nominative plural)
Absaloma (genitive singular)
Absalomów (genitive plural)
Absalomowi (dative singular)
Absalomom (dative plural)
Absaloma (accusative singular)
Absalomów (accusative plural)
Absalomem (instrumental singular)
Absalomami (instrumental plural)
Absalomie (locative singular)
Absalomach (locative plural)
Absalomie (singular vocative)
Absalomowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Absālōm, from Hebrew אַבְשָׁלוֹם. Compare Old Polish Absalon.

der

Hebrew אַבְשָׁלוֹם


Madonna

Madonna (nominative singular)
Madonny (nominative plural)
Madonny (genitive singular)
Madonn (genitive plural)
Madonnie (dative singular)
Madonnom (dative plural)
Madonnę (accusative singular)
Madonny (accusative plural)
Madonną (instrumental singular)
Madonnami (instrumental plural)
Madonnie (locative singular)
Madonnach (locative plural)
Madonno (singular vocative)
Madonny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Madonna, from Latin mea domina.

(art, Christianity) artistic depiction of Mary with the infant Jesus


introit

introit (nominative singular)
introity (nominative plural)
introitu (genitive singular)
introitów (genitive plural)
introitowi (dative singular)
introitom (dative plural)
introit (accusative singular)
introity (accusative plural)
introitem (instrumental singular)
introitami (instrumental plural)
introicie (locative singular)
introitach (locative plural)
introicie (singular vocative)
introity (plural vocative)

(music, Roman Catholicism) introit, introitus (part of a psalm or other portion of the Bible read or sung at Mass immediately after the priest ascends to the altar)


Herod

Herod (nominative singular)
Heroda (genitive singular)
Herodowi (dative singular)
Heroda (accusative singular)
Herodem (instrumental singular)
Herodzie (locative singular)
Herodzie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἡρῴδης (Hērṓidēs).


paternoster

paternoster (nominative singular)
paternostery (nominative plural)
paternosteru (genitive singular)
paternosterów (genitive plural)
paternosterowi (dative singular)
paternosterom (dative plural)
paternoster (accusative singular)
paternostery (accusative plural)
paternosterem (instrumental singular)
paternosterami (instrumental plural)
paternosterze (locative singular)
paternosterach (locative plural)
paternosterze (singular vocative)
paternostery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pater noster.

(Christianity, especially Roman Catholicism) Lord's Prayer (prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount)

(Christianity) paternoster, rosary (string of beads used in counting prayers that are said)


taca

tacka (diminutive)
taca (nominative singular)
tace (nominative plural)
tacy (genitive singular)
tac (genitive plural)
tacy (dative singular)
tacom (dative plural)
tacę (accusative singular)
tace (accusative plural)
tacą (instrumental singular)
tacami (instrumental plural)
tacy (locative singular)
tacach (locative plural)
taco (singular vocative)
tace (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: טאַץ (tats)

Borrowed from German Tasse, from French tasse, from Arabic طَاس (ṭās) (a shortening of طَسْت (ṭast)), from Middle Persian tšt' (tašt), ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian verb *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”).

collection plate (a plate for collecting offerings during a religious service)

Dzisiejsza taca zostanie przeznaczona na remont kościoła.

Today's offering will be used for the renovation of the church.

(figuratively) offering (a contribution given at a religious service)


hostia

hostia (nominative singular)
hostie (nominative plural)
hostii (genitive singular)
hostii (genitive plural)
hostyj (archaic genitive plural)
hostii (dative singular)
hostiom (dative plural)
hostię (accusative singular)
hostie (accusative plural)
hostią (instrumental singular)
hostiami (instrumental plural)
hostii (locative singular)
hostiach (locative plural)
hostio (singular vocative)
hostie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: wino mszalne

(Roman Catholicism) sacramental bread, communion bread, communion wafer, Eucharist, host (bread used in the Christian ritual of the Eucharist; before the consecration)


mira

mira (nominative singular)
miry (nominative plural)
miry (genitive singular)
mir (genitive plural)
mirze (dative singular)
mirom (dative plural)
mirę (accusative singular)
miry (accusative plural)
mirą (instrumental singular)
mirami (instrumental plural)
mirze (locative singular)
mirach (locative plural)
miro (singular vocative)
miry (plural vocative)

(astronomy, geodesy) reference point for azimuth measurements


sticharion

sticharion (nominative singular)
stichariony (nominative plural)
sticharionu (genitive singular)
sticharionów (genitive plural)
sticharionowi (dative singular)
sticharionom (dative plural)
sticharion (accusative singular)
stichariony (accusative plural)
sticharionem (instrumental singular)
sticharionami (instrumental plural)
sticharionie (locative singular)
sticharionach (locative plural)
sticharionie (singular vocative)
stichariony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στιχάριον (stikhárion), from στῐ́χος (stíkhos).

(Eastern Orthodoxy) sticharion (liturgical vestment of Eastern Christianity)


wrzesień

pl-noun

wrzesień m inan (related adjective wrześniowy)

wrześniowy (adjective)
wrzesień (nominative singular)
wrześnie (nominative plural)
września (genitive singular)
wrześni (genitive plural)
wrześniów (genitive plural)
wrześniowi (dative singular)
wrześniom (dative plural)
wrzesień (accusative singular)
wrześnie (accusative plural)
wrześniem (instrumental singular)
wrześniami (instrumental plural)
wrześniu (locative singular)
wrześniach (locative plural)
wrześniu (singular vocative)
wrześnie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: wrzeséń (obsolete)

desc

→ Old Ruthenian: вресень (vresenʹ), врешень (vrešenʹ)

Belarusian: вресень (vrjesjenʹ) (obsolete)

Inherited from Old Polish wrzesień. By surface analysis, wrzos (“heather”) + -eń.


Lidia

Lidia (nominative singular)
Lidie (nominative plural)
Lidii (genitive singular)
Lidii (genitive plural)
Lidyj (archaic genitive plural)
Lidii (dative singular)
Lidiom (dative plural)
Lidię (accusative singular)
Lidie (accusative plural)
Lidią (instrumental singular)
Lidiami (instrumental plural)
Lidii (locative singular)
Lidiach (locative plural)
Lidio (singular vocative)
Lidie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Lȳdia, from Ancient Greek Λυδία (Ludía), from Λυδός (Ludós), from Lydian *luwdja.

(Christianity) Lydia (biblical character)


Abram

Abram (nominative singular)
Abramowie (nominative plural)
Abrama (genitive singular)
Abramów (genitive plural)
Abramowi (dative singular)
Abramom (dative plural)
Abrama (accusative singular)
Abramów (accusative plural)
Abramem (instrumental singular)
Abramami (instrumental plural)
Abramie (locative singular)
Abramach (locative plural)
Abramie (singular vocative)
Abramowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Hebrew אַבְרָם. Doublet of Abraham.

(uncountable, biblical, Qur'an) Abraham (prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar)


deizm

deizm (nominative singular)
deizmu (genitive singular)
deizmowi (dative singular)
deizm (accusative singular)
deizmem (instrumental singular)
deizmie (locative singular)
deizmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English deism, French déisme, German Deismus.

deism (philosophical belief in the existence of a god (or goddess) knowable through human reason; especially, a belief in a creator god unaccompanied by any belief in supernatural phenomena or specific religious doctrines)


teizm

teizm (nominative singular)
teizmu (genitive singular)
teizmowi (dative singular)
teizm (accusative singular)
teizmem (instrumental singular)
teizmie (locative singular)
teizmie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English theism, French théisme, German Theismus.

theism (belief in the existence of a personal creator god, goddess, gods, and/or goddesses present and active in the governance and organization of the world and the universe; the God may be known by or through revelation)


ateizm

ateizm (nominative singular)
ateizmu (genitive singular)
ateizmowi (dative singular)
ateizm (accusative singular)
ateizmem (instrumental singular)
ateizmie (locative singular)
ateizmie (singular vocative)


panteizm

panteizm (nominative singular)
panteizmu (genitive singular)
panteizmowi (dative singular)
panteizm (accusative singular)
panteizmem (instrumental singular)
panteizmie (locative singular)
panteizmie (singular vocative)


kasta

kastowy (adjective)
kasta (nominative singular)
kasty (nominative plural)
kasty (genitive singular)
kast (genitive plural)
kaście (dative singular)
kastom (dative plural)
kastę (accusative singular)
kasty (accusative plural)
kastą (instrumental singular)
kastami (instrumental plural)
kaście (locative singular)
kastach (locative plural)
kasto (singular vocative)
kasty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English caste, French caste, German Kaste, ultimately from Portuguese casta.

(Hinduism) caste (any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies)


aureola

aureolka (diminutive)
aureola (nominative singular)
aureole (nominative plural)
aureoli (genitive singular)
aureoli (genitive plural)
aureoli (dative singular)
aureolom (dative plural)
aureolę (accusative singular)
aureole (accusative plural)
aureolą (instrumental singular)
aureolami (instrumental plural)
aureoli (locative singular)
aureolach (locative plural)
aureolo (singular vocative)
aureole (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin aureola corōna.

lbor

(art, Christianity) aureole, glory, halo, nimbus (luminous disc around the heads of saints in sacred art)


nimb

nimb (nominative singular)
nimby (nominative plural)
nimbu (genitive singular)
nimbów (genitive plural)
nimbowi (dative singular)
nimbom (dative plural)
nimb (accusative singular)
nimby (accusative plural)
nimbem (instrumental singular)
nimbami (instrumental plural)
nimbie (locative singular)
nimbach (locative plural)
nimbie (singular vocative)
nimby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French nimbe or Italian nimbo, from Latin nimbus, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.


Juda

Juda (nominative singular)
Judy (genitive singular)
Judzie (dative singular)
Judę (accusative singular)
Judą (instrumental singular)
Judzie (locative singular)
Judo (singular vocative)

(biblical) Judah (fourth son of Jacob, by his wife Leah)

(biblical) Judah (one of the Israelite tribes)


Juda

(biblical) Judah (southern Israelite kingdom which continued to be ruled by the Davidic dynasty after Solomon's death and the breakup of the united monarchy, with the northern portion keeping the name Israel)


suma

pl-noun

suma f (diminutive sumka, related adjective sumowy)

sumka (diminutive)
sumowy (adjective)
suma (nominative singular)
sumy (nominative plural)
sumy (genitive singular)
sum (genitive plural)
sumie (dative singular)
sumom (dative plural)
sumę (accusative singular)
sumy (accusative plural)
sumą (instrumental singular)
sumami (instrumental plural)
sumie (locative singular)
sumach (locative plural)
sumo (singular vocative)
sumy (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) mass, service (main mass help in church on Sundays and holidays)


Rebeka

Rebeka (nominative singular)
Rebeki (nominative plural)
Rebeki (genitive singular)
Rebek (genitive plural)
Rebece (dative singular)
Rebekom (dative plural)
Rebekę (accusative singular)
Rebeki (accusative plural)
Rebeką (instrumental singular)
Rebekami (instrumental plural)
Rebece (locative singular)
Rebekach (locative plural)
Rebeko (singular vocative)
Rebeki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Rebecca, from Biblical Hebrew רִבְקָה.

(biblical) Rebekah (sister of Laban and wife to Isaac)


nadzieja

nadzieja f (related adjective nadziejny)

nadziejny (adjective)
nadzieja (nominative singular)
nadzieje (nominative plural)
nadziei (genitive singular)
nadziei (genitive plural)
nadziei (dative singular)
nadziejom (dative plural)
nadzieję (accusative singular)
nadzieje (accusative plural)
nadzieją (instrumental singular)
nadziejami (instrumental plural)
nadziei (locative singular)
nadziejach (locative plural)
nadziejo (singular vocative)
nadzieje (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish, Christianity) hope (virtuous desire for future good)


bursa

bursa (nominative singular)
bursy (nominative plural)
bursy (genitive singular)
burs (genitive plural)
bursie (dative singular)
bursom (dative plural)
bursę (accusative singular)
bursy (accusative plural)
bursą (instrumental singular)
bursami (instrumental plural)
bursie (locative singular)
bursach (locative plural)
burso (singular vocative)
bursy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin bursa.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) bursa (parament about twelve inches square in which the folded corporal is kept in for reasons of reverence)


Mahomet

Mahomet (nominative singular)
Mahometa (genitive singular)
Mahometowi (dative singular)
Mahometa (accusative singular)
Mahometem (instrumental singular)
Mahomecie (locative singular)
Mahomecie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mahometus, from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).


Epifania

Epifania (nominative singular)
Epifanii (genitive singular)
Epifanii (dative singular)
Epifanię (accusative singular)
Epifanią (instrumental singular)
Epifanii (locative singular)
Epifanio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Epiphanīa, from Ancient Greek Ἐπιφάνεια (Epipháneia).

(Christianity) Epiphany (appearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi)

(Christianity) Epiphany (Christian feast)


karman

karman (nominative singular)
karmana (genitive singular)
karmanu (genitive singular)
karmanowi (dative singular)
karman (accusative singular)
karmanem (instrumental singular)
karmanie (locative singular)
karmanie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karma.

(Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism) karma (total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of their existence)


lunula

lunula (nominative singular)
lunule (nominative plural)
lunuli (genitive singular)
lunul (genitive plural)
lunuli (genitive plural)
lunuli (dative singular)
lunulom (dative plural)
lunulę (accusative singular)
lunule (accusative plural)
lunulą (instrumental singular)
lunulami (instrumental plural)
lunuli (locative singular)
lunulach (locative plural)
lunulo (singular vocative)
lunule (plural vocative)

(Christianity, chiefly Catholicism and Anglicanism) lunette, luna (crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the consecrated host upright when exposed in the monstrance)