krówka

krówka (nominative singular)
krówki (nominative plural)
krówki (genitive singular)
krówek (genitive plural)
krówce (dative singular)
krówkom (dative plural)
krówkę (accusative singular)
krówki (accusative plural)
krówką (instrumental singular)
krówkami (instrumental plural)
krówce (locative singular)
krówkach (locative plural)
krówko (singular vocative)
krówki (plural vocative)

krówka (piece of krówki, a Polish fudge in the form of semi-soft milk toffee candy)


Majotta

Majotta (nominative singular)
Majotty (genitive singular)
Majotcie (dative singular)
Majottę (accusative singular)
Majottą (instrumental singular)
Majotcie (locative singular)
Majotto (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Mayotte, from Arabic مَوْت (mawt, “death”).

administrative region
administrative region

territorial collectivity
territorial collectivity

Mayotte (an archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, formerly an overseas territorial collectivity, located between Africa's mainland and Madagascar)


anglofilia

anglofilia (nominative singular)
anglofilii (genitive singular)
anglofilii (dative singular)
anglofilię (accusative singular)
anglofilią (instrumental singular)
anglofilii (locative singular)
anglofilio (singular vocative)

Znaczenie recepcji haseł libertyńskich (a zarazem frankofilii) było wyolbrzymiane w historiografii polskiej lat 50. XX w. - obecnie akcentuje się raczej anglofilię czołowych reformatorów i działaczy Sejmu Czteroletniego, od Stanisława Augusta przez Potockich do działaczy terenowych niższego kalibru (Richard Butterwick).

2008, Urszula Augustyniak, Historia Polski 1572-1795, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN:

The significance of reception of libertine slogans (as well as of Francophilia) was exaggerated in Polish historiography in the 50's - currently Anglophilia of leading reformers and activists of the Four-Year Sejm is accented, from Stanisław Augusta by the Potockies to field activists of a lower Caliber (Richard Butterwick).


anglofobia

anglofobia (nominative singular)
anglofobii (genitive singular)
anglofobii (dative singular)
anglofobię (accusative singular)
anglofobią (instrumental singular)
anglofobii (locative singular)
anglofobio (singular vocative)


Asturia

Asturia (nominative singular)
Asturii (genitive singular)
Asturii (dative singular)
Asturię (accusative singular)
Asturią (instrumental singular)
Asturii (locative singular)
Asturio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Asturias.

autonomous community
autonomous community

Asturias (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Missisipi

Borrowed from English Mississippi, from Ojibwe misi-ziibi (“great river”)/ᒥᓯ᐀ᓰᐱ (misi-siipi).

Mississippi (a state of the United States)


Missisipi

Mississippi (a river in the United States)


Polin

Polin (nominative singular)
Polinu (genitive singular)
Polinowi (dative singular)
Polin (accusative singular)
Polinem (instrumental singular)
Polinie (locative singular)
Polinie (singular vocative)


Imperium Osmańskie

Imperium Osmańskie (nominative singular)
Imperium Osmańskiego (genitive singular)
Imperium Osmańskiemu (dative singular)
Imperium Osmańskie (accusative singular)
Imperium Osmańskim (instrumental singular)
Imperium Osmańskim (locative singular)
Imperium Osmańskie (singular vocative)


Szkot

pl-noun

Szkot m pers (female equivalent Szkotka)

Szkotka (feminine)
Szkot (nominative singular)
Szkoci (nominative plural)
Szkoty (derogatory nominative plural)
Szkota (genitive singular)
Szkotów (genitive plural)
Szkotowi (dative singular)
Szkotom (dative plural)
Szkota (accusative singular)
Szkotów (accusative plural)
Szkotem (instrumental singular)
Szkotami (instrumental plural)
Szkocie (locative singular)
Szkotach (locative plural)
Szkocie (singular vocative)
Szkoci (plural vocative)


Szkotka

Szkot (masculine)
Szkotka (nominative singular)
Szkotki (nominative plural)
Szkotki (genitive singular)
Szkotek (genitive plural)
Szkotce (dative singular)
Szkotkom (dative plural)
Szkotkę (accusative singular)
Szkotki (accusative plural)
Szkotką (instrumental singular)
Szkotkami (instrumental plural)
Szkotce (locative singular)
Szkotkach (locative plural)
Szkotko (singular vocative)
Szkotki (plural vocative)


Walijczyk

Walijczyk m pers (female equivalent Walijka)

Walijka (feminine)
Walijczyk (nominative singular)
Walijczycy (nominative plural)
Walijczyki (derogatory nominative plural)
Walijczyka (genitive singular)
Walijczyków (genitive plural)
Walijczykowi (dative singular)
Walijczykom (dative plural)
Walijczyka (accusative singular)
Walijczyków (accusative plural)
Walijczykiem (instrumental singular)
Walijczykami (instrumental plural)
Walijczyku (locative singular)
Walijczykach (locative plural)
Walijczyku (singular vocative)
Walijczycy (plural vocative)


Francuz

Francuz m pers (female equivalent Francuzka)

Francuzka (feminine)
Francuz (nominative singular)
Francuzi (nominative plural)
Francuzy (derogatory nominative plural)
Francuza (genitive singular)
Francuzów (genitive plural)
Francuzowi (dative singular)
Francuzom (dative plural)
Francuza (accusative singular)
Francuzów (accusative plural)
Francuzem (instrumental singular)
Francuzami (instrumental plural)
Francuzie (locative singular)
Francuzach (locative plural)
Francuzie (singular vocative)
Francuzi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German Franzōs, Franzois(er), Franzeis(er), from Old French françois. Doublet of franca and Francja.


staroperski

pl-adj

staroperski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

staroperski (masculine nominative singular)
staroperska (feminine nominative singular)
staroperskie (neuter nominative singular)
staroperscy (nominative plural virile)
staroperskie (nominative plural)
staroperskiego (genitive masculine singular)
staroperskiej (feminine genitive singular)
staroperskiego (genitive neuter singular)
staroperskich (genitive plural)
staroperskich (genitive plural virile)
staroperskiemu (dative masculine singular)
staropersku (archaic dative masculine singular)
staroperskiej (dative feminine singular)
staroperskiemu (dative neuter singular)
staropersku (archaic dative neuter singular)
staroperskim (dative plural)
staroperskim (dative plural virile)
staroperskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
staroperski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
staroperską (accusative feminine singular)
staroperskie (accusative neuter singular)
staroperskich (accusative plural virile)
staroperskie (accusative plural)
staroperskim (instrumental masculine singular)
staroperską (feminine instrumental singular)
staroperskim (instrumental neuter singular)
staroperskimi (instrumental plural)
staroperskimi (instrumental plural virile)
staroperskim (locative masculine singular)
staroperskiej (feminine locative singular)
staroperskim (locative neuter singular)
staroperskich (locative plural)
staroperskich (locative plural virile)


birmański

birmański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

birmański (masculine nominative singular)
birmańska (feminine nominative singular)
birmańskie (neuter nominative singular)
birmańscy (nominative plural virile)
birmańskie (nominative plural)
birmańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
birmańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
birmańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
birmańskich (genitive plural)
birmańskich (genitive plural virile)
birmańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
birmańsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
birmańskiej (dative feminine singular)
birmańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
birmańsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
birmańskim (dative plural)
birmańskim (dative plural virile)
birmańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
birmański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
birmańską (accusative feminine singular)
birmańskie (accusative neuter singular)
birmańskich (accusative plural virile)
birmańskie (accusative plural)
birmańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
birmańską (feminine instrumental singular)
birmańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
birmańskimi (instrumental plural)
birmańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
birmańskim (locative masculine singular)
birmańskiej (feminine locative singular)
birmańskim (locative neuter singular)
birmańskich (locative plural)
birmańskich (locative plural virile)


Hiszpan

pl-noun

Hiszpan m pers (female equivalent Hiszpanka)

Hiszpanka (feminine)
Hiszpan (nominative singular)
Hiszpanie (nominative plural)
Hiszpany (derogatory nominative plural)
Hiszpana (genitive singular)
Hiszpanów (genitive plural)
Hiszpanowi (dative singular)
Hiszpanom (dative plural)
Hiszpana (accusative singular)
Hiszpanów (accusative plural)
Hiszpanem (instrumental singular)
Hiszpanami (instrumental plural)
Hiszpanie (locative singular)
Hiszpanach (locative plural)
Hiszpanie (singular vocative)
Hiszpanie (plural vocative)
Hiszpany (derogatory plural vocative)


Makau

Borrowed from Portuguese Macao, from Chinese 阿媽港／阿妈港, from 阿媽／阿妈 (āmā) + 港 (gǎng). Doublet of makao.

Macau (a city and special administrative region of China)


Chińczyk

Chińczyk m pers (female equivalent Chinka)

Chinka (feminine)
Chińczyk (nominative singular)
Chińczycy (nominative plural)
Chińczyki (derogatory nominative plural)
Chińczyka (genitive singular)
Chińczyków (genitive plural)
Chińczykowi (dative singular)
Chińczykom (dative plural)
Chińczyka (accusative singular)
Chińczyków (accusative plural)
Chińczykiem (instrumental singular)
Chińczykami (instrumental plural)
Chińczyku (locative singular)
Chińczykach (locative plural)
Chińczyku (singular vocative)
Chińczycy (plural vocative)


chińczyk

chińczyk (nominative singular)
chińczyki (nominative plural)
chińczyka (genitive singular)
chińczyków (genitive plural)
chińczykowi (dative singular)
chińczykom (dative plural)
chińczyka (accusative singular)
chińczyki (accusative plural)
chińczykiem (instrumental singular)
chińczykami (instrumental plural)
chińczyku (locative singular)
chińczykach (locative plural)
chińczyku (singular vocative)
chińczyki (plural vocative)


Słowak

Słowak m pers (female equivalent Słowaczka)

Słowaczka (feminine)
Słowak (nominative singular)
Słowacy (nominative plural)
Słowaka (genitive singular)
Słowaków (genitive plural)
Słowakowi (dative singular)
Słowakom (dative plural)
Słowaka (accusative singular)
Słowaków (accusative plural)
Słowakiem (instrumental singular)
Słowakami (instrumental plural)
Słowaku (locative singular)
Słowakach (locative plural)
Słowaku (singular vocative)
Słowacy (plural vocative)


rabin

rabin (nominative singular)
rabini (nominative plural)
rabinowie (nominative plural)
rabina (genitive singular)
rabinów (genitive plural)
rabinowi (dative singular)
rabinom (dative plural)
rabina (accusative singular)
rabinów (accusative plural)
rabinem (instrumental singular)
rabinami (instrumental plural)
rabinie (locative singular)
rabinach (locative plural)
rabinie (singular vocative)
rabini (plural vocative)
rabinowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin rabbinus, from Hebrew רבי (rabí).

(Judaism) rabbi (Jewish scholar or teacher)


Gwadelupa

Gwadelupa (nominative singular)
Gwadelupy (genitive singular)
Gwadelupie (dative singular)
Gwadelupę (accusative singular)
Gwadelupą (instrumental singular)
Gwadelupie (locative singular)
Gwadelupo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Guadeloupe, from Spanish Santa María de Guadalupe. (The Virgin Mary named after the Spanish town of Guadalupe in Extremadura.).

gl

Guadeloupe (an island in the northeastern edge of the Caribbean Sea)

Guadeloupe (an archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, including the island of Guadeloupe)


biel

biel (nominative singular)
bieli (genitive singular)
bieli (dative singular)
biel (accusative singular)
bielą (instrumental singular)
bieli (locative singular)
bieli (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish biel, from Proto-Slavic *bělь.


Laponia

lapoński (adjective)
Laponia (nominative singular)
Laponii (genitive singular)
Laponii (dative singular)
Laponię (accusative singular)
Laponią (instrumental singular)
Laponii (locative singular)
Laponio (singular vocative)

Lapland (a region in Finland, Norway, Russia and Sweden)


kanion

kanion (nominative singular)
kaniony (nominative plural)
kanionu (genitive singular)
kanionów (genitive plural)
kanionowi (dative singular)
kanionom (dative plural)
kanion (accusative singular)
kaniony (accusative plural)
kanionem (instrumental singular)
kanionami (instrumental plural)
kanionie (locative singular)
kanionach (locative plural)
kanionie (singular vocative)
kaniony (plural vocative)


enerdowski

pl-adj

enerdowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

enerdowski (masculine nominative singular)
enerdowska (feminine nominative singular)
enerdowskie (neuter nominative singular)
enerdowscy (nominative plural virile)
enerdowskie (nominative plural)
enerdowskiego (genitive masculine singular)
enerdowskiej (feminine genitive singular)
enerdowskiego (genitive neuter singular)
enerdowskich (genitive plural)
enerdowskich (genitive plural virile)
enerdowskiemu (dative masculine singular)
enerdowskiej (dative feminine singular)
enerdowskiemu (dative neuter singular)
enerdowskim (dative plural)
enerdowskim (dative plural virile)
enerdowskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
enerdowski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
enerdowską (accusative feminine singular)
enerdowskie (accusative neuter singular)
enerdowskich (accusative plural virile)
enerdowskie (accusative plural)
enerdowskim (instrumental masculine singular)
enerdowską (feminine instrumental singular)
enerdowskim (instrumental neuter singular)
enerdowskimi (instrumental plural)
enerdowskimi (instrumental plural virile)
enerdowskim (locative masculine singular)
enerdowskiej (feminine locative singular)
enerdowskim (locative neuter singular)
enerdowskich (locative plural)
enerdowskich (locative plural virile)

Dziennikarze nie dowierzają, pamiętając, że enerdowski wywiad interesował się co drugim deputowanym do Bundestagu z kadencji 1969–1972 za czasów kanclerza Brandta.

2009 August 10, Anna Zechenter, “Niedokończona historia "Drzewa Różanego"”, in Dziennik Polski, archived from the original on 2009-08-25:

The journalists are distrustful, remembering that the GDR recon was interesting in every other deputy to Bundestag from the 1969-1972 term back when Brandt was chancellor.

[...] Uwe Troemer, były wicemistrz świata w kolarstwie torowym, przypłacił niemalże życiem narzucone przez enerdowski reżim przymusowe użycie środków dopingujących.

2009 August 20, Sarah Faupel/Alexandra Jarecka, “Mistrzostwa – doping tematem tabu”, in Deutsche Welle:

… uwe Troemer, the ex-runnerup in the world in track cycling nearly paid with his life when the NDR regime forced him to take performance enchancing drugs.

German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic

(historical, relational) German Democratic Republic


farerski

farerski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

farerski (masculine nominative singular)
farerska (feminine nominative singular)
farerskie (neuter nominative singular)
farerscy (nominative plural virile)
farerskie (nominative plural)
farerskiego (genitive masculine singular)
farerskiej (feminine genitive singular)
farerskiego (genitive neuter singular)
farerskich (genitive plural)
farerskich (genitive plural virile)
farerskiemu (dative masculine singular)
farersku (archaic dative masculine singular)
farerskiej (dative feminine singular)
farerskiemu (dative neuter singular)
farersku (archaic dative neuter singular)
farerskim (dative plural)
farerskim (dative plural virile)
farerskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
farerski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
farerską (accusative feminine singular)
farerskie (accusative neuter singular)
farerskich (accusative plural virile)
farerskie (accusative plural)
farerskim (instrumental masculine singular)
farerską (feminine instrumental singular)
farerskim (instrumental neuter singular)
farerskimi (instrumental plural)
farerskimi (instrumental plural virile)
farerskim (locative masculine singular)
farerskiej (feminine locative singular)
farerskim (locative neuter singular)
farerskich (locative plural)
farerskich (locative plural virile)


Nowy Orlean

Nowy Orlean (nominative singular)
Nowy Orleanu (genitive singular)
Nowy Orleanowi (dative singular)
Nowy Orlean (accusative singular)
Nowy Orleanem (instrumental singular)
Nowy Orleanie (locative singular)
Nowy Orleanie (singular vocative)

New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)


pieriestrojka

pieriestrojka (nominative singular)
pieriestrojki (genitive singular)
pieriestrojce (dative singular)
pieriestrojkę (accusative singular)
pieriestrojką (instrumental singular)
pieriestrojce (locative singular)
pieriestrojko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian перестро́йка (perestrójka).

bor+

перестро́йка

(historical) perestroika (reform in the Soviet Union in 1980s)


pierestrojka

pierestrojka (nominative singular)
pierestrojki (genitive singular)
pierestrojce (dative singular)
pierestrojkę (accusative singular)
pierestrojką (instrumental singular)
pierestrojce (locative singular)
pierestrojko (singular vocative)

перестро́йка

(historical) Alternative spelling of pieriestrojka


lapoński

pl-adj

lapoński (not comparable, no derived adverb)

lapoński (masculine nominative singular)
lapońska (feminine nominative singular)
lapońskie (neuter nominative singular)
lapońscy (nominative plural virile)
lapońskie (nominative plural)
lapońskiego (genitive masculine singular)
lapońskiej (feminine genitive singular)
lapońskiego (genitive neuter singular)
lapońskich (genitive plural)
lapońskich (genitive plural virile)
lapońskiemu (dative masculine singular)
lapońsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
lapońskiej (dative feminine singular)
lapońskiemu (dative neuter singular)
lapońsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
lapońskim (dative plural)
lapońskim (dative plural virile)
lapońskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
lapoński (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
lapońską (accusative feminine singular)
lapońskie (accusative neuter singular)
lapońskich (accusative plural virile)
lapońskie (accusative plural)
lapońskim (instrumental masculine singular)
lapońską (feminine instrumental singular)
lapońskim (instrumental neuter singular)
lapońskimi (instrumental plural)
lapońskimi (instrumental plural virile)
lapońskim (locative masculine singular)
lapońskiej (feminine locative singular)
lapońskim (locative neuter singular)
lapońskich (locative plural)
lapońskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Lapp (pertaining to Lapland, Finland)


Białorusin

pl-noun

Białorusin m pers (female equivalent Białorusinka)

Białorusinka (feminine)
Białorusin (nominative singular)
Białorusini (nominative plural)
Białorusiny (derogatory nominative plural)
Białorusina (genitive singular)
Białorusinów (genitive plural)
Białorusinowi (dative singular)
Białorusinom (dative plural)
Białorusina (accusative singular)
Białorusinów (accusative plural)
Białorusinem (instrumental singular)
Białorusinami (instrumental plural)
Białorusinie (locative singular)
Białorusinach (locative plural)
Białorusinie (singular vocative)
Białorusini (plural vocative)


Zatoka Botnicka

Zatoka Botnicka (nominative singular)
Zatoki Botnickiej (genitive singular)
Zatoce Botnickiej (dative singular)
Zatokę Botnicką (accusative singular)
Zatoką Botnicką (instrumental singular)
Zatoce Botnickiej (locative singular)
Zatoko Botnicka (singular vocative)


Bałtyk

pl-prop

Bałtyk m inan (related adjective bałtycki)

bałtycki (adjective)
Bałtyk (nominative singular)
Bałtyku (genitive singular)
Bałtykowi (dative singular)
Bałtyk (accusative singular)
Bałtykiem (instrumental singular)
Bałtyku (locative singular)
Bałtyku (singular vocative)


rzymski

pl-adj

rzymski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

rzymski (masculine nominative singular)
rzymska (feminine nominative singular)
rzymskie (neuter nominative singular)
rzymscy (nominative plural virile)
rzymskie (nominative plural)
rzymskiego (genitive masculine singular)
rzymskiej (feminine genitive singular)
rzymskiego (genitive neuter singular)
rzymskich (genitive plural)
rzymskich (genitive plural virile)
rzymskiemu (dative masculine singular)
rzymsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
rzymskiej (dative feminine singular)
rzymskiemu (dative neuter singular)
rzymsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
rzymskim (dative plural)
rzymskim (dative plural virile)
rzymskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
rzymski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
rzymską (accusative feminine singular)
rzymskie (accusative neuter singular)
rzymskich (accusative plural virile)
rzymskie (accusative plural)
rzymskim (instrumental masculine singular)
rzymską (feminine instrumental singular)
rzymskim (instrumental neuter singular)
rzymskimi (instrumental plural)
rzymskimi (instrumental plural virile)
rzymskim (locative masculine singular)
rzymskiej (feminine locative singular)
rzymskim (locative neuter singular)
rzymskich (locative plural)
rzymskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Roman (of, from or pertaining to Rome in Italy)

(Ancient Rome, historical, relational) Roman (of, from or pertaining to the Roman Empire)


afgański

afgański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

afgański (masculine nominative singular)
afgańska (feminine nominative singular)
afgańskie (neuter nominative singular)
afgańscy (nominative plural virile)
afgańskie (nominative plural)
afgańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
afgańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
afgańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
afgańskich (genitive plural)
afgańskich (genitive plural virile)
afgańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
afgańsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
afgańskiej (dative feminine singular)
afgańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
afgańsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
afgańskim (dative plural)
afgańskim (dative plural virile)
afgańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
afgański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
afgańską (accusative feminine singular)
afgańskie (accusative neuter singular)
afgańskich (accusative plural virile)
afgańskie (accusative plural)
afgańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
afgańską (feminine instrumental singular)
afgańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
afgańskimi (instrumental plural)
afgańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
afgańskim (locative masculine singular)
afgańskiej (feminine locative singular)
afgańskim (locative neuter singular)
afgańskich (locative plural)
afgańskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Afghan, Afghani (of, from or relating to Afghanistan)


Indianin

pl-noun

Indianin m pers (female equivalent Indianka)

Indianka (feminine)
Indianin (nominative singular)
Indianie (nominative plural)
Indianina (genitive singular)
Indian (genitive plural)
Indianinowi (dative singular)
Indianom (dative plural)
Indianina (accusative singular)
Indian (accusative plural)
Indianinem (instrumental singular)
Indianami (instrumental plural)
Indianinie (locative singular)
Indianach (locative plural)
Indianinie (singular vocative)
Indianie (plural vocative)

Indian, Native American (member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas)


indyjski

pl-adj

indyjski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

indyjski (masculine nominative singular)
indyjska (feminine nominative singular)
indyjskie (neuter nominative singular)
indyjscy (nominative plural virile)
indyjskie (nominative plural)
indyjskiego (genitive masculine singular)
indyjskiej (feminine genitive singular)
indyjskiego (genitive neuter singular)
indyjskich (genitive plural)
indyjskich (genitive plural virile)
indyjskiemu (dative masculine singular)
indyjsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
indyjskiej (dative feminine singular)
indyjskiemu (dative neuter singular)
indyjsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
indyjskim (dative plural)
indyjskim (dative plural virile)
indyjskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
indyjski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
indyjską (accusative feminine singular)
indyjskie (accusative neuter singular)
indyjskich (accusative plural virile)
indyjskie (accusative plural)
indyjskim (instrumental masculine singular)
indyjską (feminine instrumental singular)
indyjskim (instrumental neuter singular)
indyjskimi (instrumental plural)
indyjskimi (instrumental plural virile)
indyjskim (locative masculine singular)
indyjskiej (feminine locative singular)
indyjskim (locative neuter singular)
indyjskich (locative plural)
indyjskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Indian (of or relating to India)


kołchoz

kołchoz (nominative singular)
kołchozy (nominative plural)
kołchozu (genitive singular)
kołchozów (genitive plural)
kołchozowi (dative singular)
kołchozom (dative plural)
kołchoz (accusative singular)
kołchozy (accusative plural)
kołchozem (instrumental singular)
kołchozami (instrumental plural)
kołchozie (locative singular)
kołchozach (locative plural)
kołchozie (singular vocative)
kołchozy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian колхо́з (kolxóz), contraction of коллекти́вное хозя́йство (kollektívnoje xozjájstvo, “collective farm, household”).

Coordinate term: sowchoz

(agriculture, historical) kolkhoz (farming collective in the former Soviet Union)


kanton

pl-noun

kanton m inan (related adjective kantonalny or kantonowy)

kantonalny (adjective)
kantonowy (adjective)
kanton (nominative singular)
kantony (nominative plural)
kantonu (genitive singular)
kantonów (genitive plural)
kantonowi (dative singular)
kantonom (dative plural)
kanton (accusative singular)
kantony (accusative plural)
kantonem (instrumental singular)
kantonami (instrumental plural)
kantonie (locative singular)
kantonach (locative plural)
kantonie (singular vocative)
kantony (plural vocative)

canton (subdivision of an arrondissement of France)

canton (division of a political unit)
canton (division of Luxembourg)

canton (division of a political unit)
canton (division of Ecuador)

canton (division of a political unit)
canton (division of Costa Rica)

canton (division of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

canton (subdivision of a county, of Quebec, Canada; equivalent to a township)


Ukrainiec

Ukrainiec m pers (female equivalent Ukrainka)

Ukrainka (feminine)
Ukrainiec (nominative singular)
Ukraińcy (nominative plural)
Ukraińce (derogatory nominative plural)
Ukraińca (genitive singular)
Ukraińców (genitive plural)
Ukraińcowi (dative singular)
Ukraińcom (dative plural)
Ukraińca (accusative singular)
Ukraińców (accusative plural)
Ukraińcem (instrumental singular)
Ukraińcami (instrumental plural)
Ukraińcu (locative singular)
Ukraińcach (locative plural)
Ukraińcze (singular vocative)
Ukraińcy (plural vocative)


katorga

katorga (nominative singular)
katorgi (nominative plural)
katorgi (genitive singular)
katorg (genitive plural)
katordze (dative singular)
katorgom (dative plural)
katorgę (accusative singular)
katorgi (accusative plural)
katorgą (instrumental singular)
katorgami (instrumental plural)
katordze (locative singular)
katorgach (locative plural)
katorgo (singular vocative)
katorgi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian ка́торга (kátorga), from Byzantine Greek κάτεργον (kátergon, “galley; penal labor”), from Ancient Greek κάτεργος (kátergos).

der

(historical, Soviet Union) katorga (penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp)


Wyspa Bożego Narodzenia

Wyspa Bożego Narodzenia (nominative singular)
Wyspy Bożego Narodzenia (genitive singular)
Wyspie Bożego Narodzenia (dative singular)
Wyspę Bożego Narodzenia (accusative singular)
Wyspą Bożego Narodzenia (instrumental singular)
Wyspie Bożego Narodzenia (locative singular)
Wyspo Bożego Narodzenia (singular vocative)

Christmas Island
Christmas Island#English

Christmas Island (an island and territory of Australia in the Indian Ocean)


filar

filar (nominative singular)
filary (nominative plural)
filaru (genitive singular)
filara (genitive singular)
filarów (genitive plural)
filarowi (dative singular)
filarom (dative plural)
filar (accusative singular)
filary (accusative plural)
filarem (instrumental singular)
filarami (instrumental plural)
filarze (locative singular)
filarach (locative plural)
filarze (singular vocative)
filary (plural vocative)

From Latin pilare, from pila (“column”).


gallo-

gallo- + -fil → gallofil


krakowski

pl-adj

krakowski (not comparable, derived adverb po krakowsku)

krakowski (masculine nominative singular)
krakowska (feminine nominative singular)
krakowskie (neuter nominative singular)
krakowscy (nominative plural virile)
krakowskie (nominative plural)
krakowskiego (genitive masculine singular)
krakowskiej (feminine genitive singular)
krakowskiego (genitive neuter singular)
krakowskich (genitive plural)
krakowskich (genitive plural virile)
krakowskiemu (dative masculine singular)
krakowsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
krakowskiej (dative feminine singular)
krakowskiemu (dative neuter singular)
krakowsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
krakowskim (dative plural)
krakowskim (dative plural virile)
krakowskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
krakowski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
krakowską (accusative feminine singular)
krakowskie (accusative neuter singular)
krakowskich (accusative plural virile)
krakowskie (accusative plural)
krakowskim (instrumental masculine singular)
krakowską (feminine instrumental singular)
krakowskim (instrumental neuter singular)
krakowskimi (instrumental plural)
krakowskimi (instrumental plural virile)
krakowskim (locative masculine singular)
krakowskiej (feminine locative singular)
krakowskim (locative neuter singular)
krakowskich (locative plural)
krakowskich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish krakowski. By surface analysis, Kraków + -ski. Compare Kashubian krakòwsczi.


warszawski

warszawski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

warszawski (masculine nominative singular)
warszawska (feminine nominative singular)
warszawskie (neuter nominative singular)
warszawscy (nominative plural virile)
warszawskie (nominative plural)
warszawskiego (genitive masculine singular)
warszawskiej (feminine genitive singular)
warszawskiego (genitive neuter singular)
warszawskich (genitive plural)
warszawskich (genitive plural virile)
warszawskiemu (dative masculine singular)
warszawsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
warszawskiej (dative feminine singular)
warszawskiemu (dative neuter singular)
warszawsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
warszawskim (dative plural)
warszawskim (dative plural virile)
warszawskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
warszawski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
warszawską (accusative feminine singular)
warszawskie (accusative neuter singular)
warszawskich (accusative plural virile)
warszawskie (accusative plural)
warszawskim (instrumental masculine singular)
warszawską (feminine instrumental singular)
warszawskim (instrumental neuter singular)
warszawskimi (instrumental plural)
warszawskimi (instrumental plural virile)
warszawskim (locative masculine singular)
warszawskiej (feminine locative singular)
warszawskim (locative neuter singular)
warszawskich (locative plural)
warszawskich (locative plural virile)

From Warszawa + -ski. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian warszawsczi and Silesian warszawski.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “warszawski”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(relational) Warsaw, Varsovian (of, from or pertaining to Warsaw in Poland)


gdański

pl-adj

gdański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

gdański (masculine nominative singular)
gdańska (feminine nominative singular)
gdańskie (neuter nominative singular)
gdańscy (nominative plural virile)
gdańskie (nominative plural)
gdańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
gdańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
gdańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
gdańskich (genitive plural)
gdańskich (genitive plural virile)
gdańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
gdańsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
gdańskiej (dative feminine singular)
gdańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
gdańsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
gdańskim (dative plural)
gdańskim (dative plural virile)
gdańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
gdański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
gdańską (accusative feminine singular)
gdańskie (accusative neuter singular)
gdańskich (accusative plural virile)
gdańskie (accusative plural)
gdańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
gdańską (feminine instrumental singular)
gdańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
gdańskimi (instrumental plural)
gdańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
gdańskim (locative masculine singular)
gdańskiej (feminine locative singular)
gdańskim (locative neuter singular)
gdańskich (locative plural)
gdańskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) of, from or relating to Gdańsk


Szwajcar

pl-noun

Szwajcar m pers (female equivalent Szwajcarka)

Szwajcarka (feminine)
Szwajcar (nominative singular)
Szwajcarzy (nominative plural)
Szwajcary (derogatory nominative plural)
Szwajcara (genitive singular)
Szwajcarów (genitive plural)
Szwajcarowi (dative singular)
Szwajcarom (dative plural)
Szwajcara (accusative singular)
Szwajcarów (accusative plural)
Szwajcarem (instrumental singular)
Szwajcarami (instrumental plural)
Szwajcarze (locative singular)
Szwajcarach (locative plural)
Szwajcarze (singular vocative)
Szwajcarzy (plural vocative)


Wielkopolska

Wielkopolska (nominative singular)
Wielkopolski (genitive singular)
Wielkopolsce (dative singular)
Wielkopolskę (accusative singular)
Wielkopolską (instrumental singular)
Wielkopolsce (locative singular)
Wielkopolsko (singular vocative)


gołąbek

gołąbeczek (diminutive)
gołąbek (nominative singular)
gołąbki (nominative plural)
gołąbka (genitive singular)
gołąbków (genitive plural)
gołąbkowi (dative singular)
gołąbkom (dative plural)
gołąbek (accusative singular)
gołąbki (accusative plural)
gołąbkiem (instrumental singular)
gołąbkami (instrumental plural)
gołąbku (locative singular)
gołąbkach (locative plural)
gołąbku (singular vocative)
gołąbki (plural vocative)

Uncertain.
* Per Vasmer and Sławski: a semantic shift from the diminutive due to the similarity in shape.
* Per Stachowski: finding the above explanation semantically dubious, he instead proposes an Oriental borrowing, pointing out that a similar dish, aside from Eastern Europe, is known in the Levant and Central Asia. He points to Persian کلم (kalam, “cabbage”) or کلم پیچ (kalam pič, “cabbage roll”) – possibly through a Turkic language or Old Armenian կաղամբ (kałamb, “cabbage”) as possible sources, but remains reserved. The word would have later been altered by folk etymology.

(in the plural) gołąbki, cabbage roll (traditional Polish dish)


kapuśniak

kapuśniak m inan (diminutive kapuśniaczek)

kapuśniaczek (diminutive)
kapuśniak (nominative singular)
kapuśniaki (nominative plural)
kapuśniaku (genitive singular)
kapuśniaków (genitive plural)
kapuśniakowi (dative singular)
kapuśniakom (dative plural)
kapuśniak (accusative singular)
kapuśniaki (accusative plural)
kapuśniakiem (instrumental singular)
kapuśniakami (instrumental plural)
kapuśniaku (locative singular)
kapuśniakach (locative plural)
kapuśniaku (singular vocative)
kapuśniaki (plural vocative)

From kapusta + -niak. Compare Ukrainian капусняк (kapusnjak).


kutia

kutia (nominative singular)
kutie (nominative plural)
kutii (genitive singular)
kutii (genitive plural)
kutyj (archaic genitive plural)
kutii (dative singular)
kutiom (dative plural)
kutię (accusative singular)
kutie (accusative plural)
kutią (instrumental singular)
kutiami (instrumental plural)
kutii (locative singular)
kutiach (locative plural)
kutio (singular vocative)
kutie (plural vocative)

kutia (sweet grain pudding, traditionally served in Polish, Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Belarusian, and Russian cultures)


makowiec

makowiec (nominative singular)
makowce (nominative plural)
makowca (genitive singular)
makowców (genitive plural)
makowcowi (dative singular)
makowcom (dative plural)
makowiec (accusative singular)
makowce (accusative plural)
makowcem (instrumental singular)
makowcami (instrumental plural)
makowcu (locative singular)
makowcach (locative plural)
makowcu (singular vocative)
makowce (plural vocative)

makowiec (Polish cake (flat or rolled) layered with poppy seed-based paste)


mizeria

mizeria (nominative singular)
mizerie (nominative plural)
mizerii (genitive singular)
mizerii (genitive plural)
mizeryj (archaic genitive plural)
mizerii (dative singular)
mizeriom (dative plural)
mizerię (accusative singular)
mizerie (accusative plural)
mizerią (instrumental singular)
mizeriami (instrumental plural)
mizerii (locative singular)
mizeriach (locative plural)
mizerio (singular vocative)
mizerie (plural vocative)


buran

buran (nominative singular)
burany (nominative plural)
buranu (genitive singular)
buranów (genitive plural)
buranowi (dative singular)
buranom (dative plural)
buran (accusative singular)
burany (accusative plural)
buranem (instrumental singular)
buranami (instrumental plural)
buranie (locative singular)
buranach (locative plural)
buranie (singular vocative)
burany (plural vocative)

strong cold wind, often accompanied by a blizzard, in Siberia


cypryjski

pl-adj

cypryjski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

cypryjski (masculine nominative singular)
cypryjska (feminine nominative singular)
cypryjskie (neuter nominative singular)
cypryjscy (nominative plural virile)
cypryjskie (nominative plural)
cypryjskiego (genitive masculine singular)
cypryjskiej (feminine genitive singular)
cypryjskiego (genitive neuter singular)
cypryjskich (genitive plural)
cypryjskich (genitive plural virile)
cypryjskiemu (dative masculine singular)
cypryjsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
cypryjskiej (dative feminine singular)
cypryjskiemu (dative neuter singular)
cypryjsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
cypryjskim (dative plural)
cypryjskim (dative plural virile)
cypryjskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
cypryjski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
cypryjską (accusative feminine singular)
cypryjskie (accusative neuter singular)
cypryjskich (accusative plural virile)
cypryjskie (accusative plural)
cypryjskim (instrumental masculine singular)
cypryjską (feminine instrumental singular)
cypryjskim (instrumental neuter singular)
cypryjskimi (instrumental plural)
cypryjskimi (instrumental plural virile)
cypryjskim (locative masculine singular)
cypryjskiej (feminine locative singular)
cypryjskim (locative neuter singular)
cypryjskich (locative plural)
cypryjskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Cypriot (of or relating to Cyprus)


dewanagari

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī), a compound of देव (deva) + नगर (nagara).

lbor

Devanagari (abugida alphabet of India and Nepal)


Bieszczady

Bieszczady (nominative plural)
Bieszczad (genitive plural)
Bieszczadów (genitive plural)
Bieszczadom (dative plural)
Bieszczady (accusative plural)
Bieszczadami (instrumental plural)
Bieszczadach (locative plural)
Bieszczady (plural vocative)

Unknown, suggested to have originated from Middle Low German beshêt (“drainage division”). Perhaps a doublet of Beskidy.

der

Bieszczady Mountains
w:Bieszczady Mountains

Bieszczady Mountains (a mountain range in Carpathians)


Beskidy

Beskidy (nominative plural)
Beskidów (genitive plural)
Beskidom (dative plural)
Beskidy (accusative plural)
Beskidami (instrumental plural)
Beskidach (locative plural)
Beskidy (plural vocative)

Unknown, possibly from Proto-Albanian *beškāi tāi (cf. bjeshkët). Perhaps a doublet of Bieszczady.

Beskids (a mountain range in Carpathians)


Karkonosze

Karkonosze (nominative plural)
Karkonoszy (genitive plural)
Karkonoszom (dative plural)
Karkonosze (accusative plural)
Karkonoszami (instrumental plural)
Karkonoszach (locative plural)
Karkonosze (plural vocative)

Giant Mountains (a mountain range in Sudetes)


Rysy

Rysy (nominative plural)
Rysów (genitive plural)
Rysom (dative plural)
Rysy (accusative plural)
Rysami (instrumental plural)
Rysach (locative plural)
Rysy (plural vocative)


Dolny Śląsk

pl-prop

Dolny Śląsk m inan (related adjective dolnośląski)

dolnośląski (adjective)
Dolny Śląsk (nominative singular)
Dolnego Śląska (genitive singular)
Dolnemu Śląskowi (dative singular)
Dolny Śląsk (accusative singular)
Dolnym Śląskiem (instrumental singular)
Dolnym Śląsku (locative singular)
Dolny Śląsku (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Górny Śląsk

Lower Silesia (a historical region in the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland)


Górny Śląsk

Górny Śląsk m inan (related adjective górnośląski)

górnośląski (adjective)
Górny Śląsk (nominative singular)
Górnego Śląska (genitive singular)
Górnemu Śląskowi (dative singular)
Górny Śląsk (accusative singular)
Górnym Śląskiem (instrumental singular)
Górnym Śląsku (locative singular)
Górny Śląsku (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Dolny Śląsk

Upper Silesia (a historical region in the Czech Republic and Poland)


Pomorze

Pomorze (nominative singular)
Pomorza (genitive singular)
Pomorzu (dative singular)
Pomorze (accusative singular)
Pomorzem (instrumental singular)
Pomorzu (locative singular)
Pomorze (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pomorьje. By surface analysis, po- + morze + -e.


Pacyfik

Pacyfik (nominative singular)
Pacyfiku (genitive singular)
Pacyfikowi (dative singular)
Pacyfik (accusative singular)
Pacyfikiem (instrumental singular)
Pacyfiku (locative singular)
Pacyfiku (singular vocative)


helsiński

pl-adj

helsiński (not comparable, no derived adverb)

helsiński (masculine nominative singular)
helsińska (feminine nominative singular)
helsińskie (neuter nominative singular)
helsińscy (nominative plural virile)
helsińskie (nominative plural)
helsińskiego (genitive masculine singular)
helsińskiej (feminine genitive singular)
helsińskiego (genitive neuter singular)
helsińskich (genitive plural)
helsińskich (genitive plural virile)
helsińskiemu (dative masculine singular)
helsińskiej (dative feminine singular)
helsińskiemu (dative neuter singular)
helsińskim (dative plural)
helsińskim (dative plural virile)
helsińskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
helsiński (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
helsińską (accusative feminine singular)
helsińskie (accusative neuter singular)
helsińskich (accusative plural virile)
helsińskie (accusative plural)
helsińskim (instrumental masculine singular)
helsińską (feminine instrumental singular)
helsińskim (instrumental neuter singular)
helsińskimi (instrumental plural)
helsińskimi (instrumental plural virile)
helsińskim (locative masculine singular)
helsińskiej (feminine locative singular)
helsińskim (locative neuter singular)
helsińskich (locative plural)
helsińskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Helsinki; Helsinkian (of, from or pertaining to Helsinki in Finland)


Bośnia

Bośnia (nominative singular)
Bośni (genitive singular)
Bośni (dative singular)
Bośnię (accusative singular)
Bośnią (instrumental singular)
Bośni (locative singular)
Bośnio (singular vocative)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)


nizina

nizina (nominative singular)
niziny (nominative plural)
niziny (genitive singular)
nizin (genitive plural)
nizinie (dative singular)
nizinom (dative plural)
nizinę (accusative singular)
niziny (accusative plural)
niziną (instrumental singular)
nizinami (instrumental plural)
nizinie (locative singular)
nizinach (locative plural)
nizino (singular vocative)
niziny (plural vocative)


Brytyjskie Wyspy Dziewicze

Brytyjskie Wyspy Dziewicze (nominative plural)
Brytyjskich Wysp Dziewiczych (genitive plural)
Brytyjskim Wyspom Dziewiczym (dative plural)
Brytyjskie Wyspy Dziewicze (accusative plural)
Brytyjskimi Wyspami Dziewiczymi (instrumental plural)
Brytyjskich Wyspach Dziewiczych (locative plural)
Brytyjskie Wyspy Dziewicze (plural vocative)

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English

British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean)


Chorwat

pl-noun

Chorwat m pers (female equivalent Chorwatka)

Chorwatka (feminine)
Chorwat (nominative singular)
Chorwaci (nominative plural)
Chorwaty (derogatory nominative plural)
Chorwata (genitive singular)
Chorwatów (genitive plural)
Chorwatowi (dative singular)
Chorwatom (dative plural)
Chorwata (accusative singular)
Chorwatów (accusative plural)
Chorwatem (instrumental singular)
Chorwatami (instrumental plural)
Chorwacie (locative singular)
Chorwatach (locative plural)
Chorwacie (singular vocative)
Chorwaci (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъrvatъ. Doublet of krawat.


pasterka

pasterz (masculine)
pasterka (nominative singular)
pasterki (nominative plural)
pasterki (genitive singular)
pasterek (genitive plural)
pasterce (dative singular)
pasterkom (dative plural)
pasterkę (accusative singular)
pasterki (accusative plural)
pasterką (instrumental singular)
pasterkami (instrumental plural)
pasterce (locative singular)
pasterkach (locative plural)
pasterko (singular vocative)
pasterki (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) Pasterka (midnight mass celebrated between 24 and 25 December in Poland)


Republika Korei

Republika Korei (nominative singular)
Republiki Korei (nominative plural)
Republiki Korei (genitive singular)
Republik Korei (genitive plural)
Republice Korei (dative singular)
Republikom Korei (dative plural)
Republikę Korei (accusative singular)
Republiki Korei (accusative plural)
Republiką Korei (instrumental singular)
Republikami Korei (instrumental plural)
Republice Korei (locative singular)
Republikach Korei (locative plural)
Republiko Korei (singular vocative)
Republiki Korei (plural vocative)

Republic of Korea
Republic of Korea#English

Republic of Korea, South Korea (a country in East Asia)


wynik

wynik m inan (related adjective wynikowy)

wynikowy (adjective)
wynik (nominative singular)
wyniki (nominative plural)
wyniku (genitive singular)
wyników (genitive plural)
wynikowi (dative singular)
wynikom (dative plural)
wynik (accusative singular)
wyniki (accusative plural)
wynikiem (instrumental singular)
wynikami (instrumental plural)
wyniku (locative singular)
wynikach (locative plural)
wyniku (singular vocative)
wyniki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: вы́нік (výnik)

→ Kashubian: wënik

→ Silesian: wynik

Deverbal from wynikać. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wynik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

result, outcome, effect (that which comes from particular actions, event, or process)


Narew

Narew (nominative singular)
Narwi (genitive singular)
Narwi (dative singular)
Narew (accusative singular)
Narwią (instrumental singular)
Narwi (locative singular)
Narwi (singular vocative)

Narew (a river in eastern Poland and Belarus, a tributary of the Vistula)


Noteć

notecki (adjective)
Noteć (nominative singular)
Noteci (genitive singular)
Noteci (dative singular)
Noteć (accusative singular)
Notecią (instrumental singular)
Noteci (locative singular)
Noteci (singular vocative)

Noteć (a left tributary of the Warta in Poland)


Pilica

Pilica (nominative singular)
Pilicy (genitive singular)
Pilicy (dative singular)
Pilicę (accusative singular)
Pilicą (instrumental singular)
Pilicy (locative singular)
Pilico (singular vocative)

Pilica (a river in central Poland, a tributary of the Vistula)


Wieprz

Wieprz (nominative singular)
Wieprza (genitive singular)
Wieprzowi (dative singular)
Wieprz (accusative singular)
Wieprzem (instrumental singular)
Wieprzu (locative singular)
Wieprzu (singular vocative)

A river in central-eastern Poland, a tributary of the Vistula


Bóbr

Bóbr (nominative singular)
Bobru (genitive singular)
Bobrowi (dative singular)
Bóbr (accusative singular)
Bobrem (instrumental singular)
Bobrze (locative singular)
Bobrze (singular vocative)

Bóbr (a left tributary of the Oder in Czech Republic and Poland)

Bobr (a left tributary of the Berezina in Belarus)


Łyna

Łyna (nominative singular)
Łyny (genitive singular)
Łynie (dative singular)
Łynę (accusative singular)
Łyną (instrumental singular)
Łynie (locative singular)
Łyno (singular vocative)

Kaliningrad Oblast
Kaliningrad Oblast#English

Łyna (a river in northern Poland as well as in the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia)


Nysa Łużycka

Nysa Łużycka (nominative singular)
Nysy Łużyckiej (genitive singular)
Nysie Łużyckiej (dative singular)
Nysę Łużycką (accusative singular)
Nysą Łużycką (instrumental singular)
Nysie Łużyckiej (locative singular)
Nyso Łużycka (singular vocative)

Lusatian Neisse (a left tributary of the Oder flowing through Czech Republic, Poland and Germany)


Wkra

Wkra (nominative singular)
Wkry (nominative plural)
Wkry (genitive singular)
Wkier (genitive plural)
Wkrze (dative singular)
Wkrom (dative plural)
Wkrę (accusative singular)
Wkry (accusative plural)
Wkrą (instrumental singular)
Wkrami (instrumental plural)
Wkrze (locative singular)
Wkrach (locative plural)
Wkro (singular vocative)
Wkry (plural vocative)

Wkra (a river in northeastern Poland, a tributary of the Narew)

Uecker (a river in northeastern Germany)


Dunajec

Dunajec (nominative singular)
Dunajca (genitive singular)
Dunajcowi (dative singular)
Dunajec (accusative singular)
Dunajcem (instrumental singular)
Dunajcu (locative singular)
Dunajcu (singular vocative)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski

A phonetic reduction of Dunawiec, from Proto-Slavic *dunavъ, *dunajъ (“backwater”) + -ec.

af

Dunajec (a river in southern Poland, a tributary of the Vistula)


turas

turas (nominative singular)
turasy (nominative plural)
turasa (genitive singular)
turasów (genitive plural)
turasowi (dative singular)
turasom (dative plural)
turasa (accusative singular)
turasów (accusative plural)
turasem (instrumental singular)
turasami (instrumental plural)
turasie (locative singular)
turasach (locative plural)
turasie (singular vocative)
turasy (plural vocative)

(derogatory, ethnic slur) Turk; person of Turkish descent


Azja Mniejsza

Azja Mniejsza (nominative singular)
Azji Mniejszej (genitive singular)
Azji Mniejszej (dative singular)
Azję Mniejszą (accusative singular)
Azją Mniejszą (instrumental singular)
Azji Mniejszej (locative singular)
Azjo Mniejsza (singular vocative)


wzgórze

wzgórze (nominative singular)
wzgórza (nominative plural)
wzgórza (genitive singular)
wzgórz (genitive plural)
wzgórzu (dative singular)
wzgórzom (dative plural)
wzgórze (accusative singular)
wzgórza (accusative plural)
wzgórzem (instrumental singular)
wzgórzami (instrumental plural)
wzgórzu (locative singular)
wzgórzach (locative plural)
wzgórze (singular vocative)
wzgórza (plural vocative)


Rubikon

Rubikon (nominative singular)
Rubikonu (genitive singular)
Rubikonowi (dative singular)
Rubikon (accusative singular)
Rubikonem (instrumental singular)
Rubikonie (locative singular)
Rubikonie (singular vocative)

Rubicon (a small river of historical significance in Italy, formerly known as the Fiumicino)


pisuar

pisuar (nominative singular)
pisuary (nominative plural)
pisuara (genitive singular)
pisuarów (genitive plural)
pisuarowi (dative singular)
pisuarom (dative plural)
pisuara (accusative singular)
pisuarów (accusative plural)
pisuarem (instrumental singular)
pisuarami (instrumental plural)
pisuarze (locative singular)
pisuarach (locative plural)
pisuarze (singular vocative)
pisuary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French pissoir. The political sense comes from a blend with PiS.

(politics, slang, offensive) member of the Law and Justice party

(politics, slang, offensive) supporter of the Law and Justice party


spirytus

pl-noun

spirytus m inan (related adjective spirytusowy)

spirytusowy (adjective)
spirytus (nominative singular)
spirytusy (nominative plural)
spirytusu (genitive singular)
spirytusów (genitive plural)
spirytusowi (dative singular)
spirytusom (dative plural)
spirytus (accusative singular)
spirytusy (accusative plural)
spirytusem (instrumental singular)
spirytusami (instrumental plural)
spirytusie (locative singular)
spirytusach (locative plural)
spirytusie (singular vocative)
spirytusy (plural vocative)

→ English: spirytus

Learned borrowing from Latin spīritus. Doublet of spryt.

rectified spirit; spirytus (very strong Polish alcohol used in medicine and for the preparation of alcoholic infusions called nalewka)


leming

leming (nominative singular)
lemingi (nominative plural)
leminga (genitive singular)
lemingów (genitive plural)
lemingowi (dative singular)
lemingom (dative plural)
leminga (accusative singular)
lemingi (accusative plural)
lemingiem (instrumental singular)
lemingami (instrumental plural)
lemingu (locative singular)
lemingach (locative plural)
lemingu (singular vocative)
lemingi (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English lemming, French lemming, German Lemming.

lemming (small Arctic and Subarctic rodent from any of six genera of similar rodents)


milicja

milicyjny (adjective)
milicja (nominative singular)
milicje (nominative plural)
milicji (genitive singular)
milicji (genitive plural)
milicyj (archaic genitive plural)
milicji (dative singular)
milicjom (dative plural)
milicję (accusative singular)
milicje (accusative plural)
milicją (instrumental singular)
milicjami (instrumental plural)
milicji (locative singular)
milicjach (locative plural)
milicjo (singular vocative)
milicje (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: мили́ция (milícija)
→ Armenian: միլիցիա (milicʻia)
→ Azerbaijani: milis
→ English: militsia
→ Estonian: miilits
→ Georgian: მილიცია (milicia)
→ Kildin Sami: милиция (milicija)
→ Romanian: miliție
→ Uzbek: militsiya

(historical, law enforcement) militsia, police (police in the Soviet Union and some related or successor states (e.g. modern Belarus))

(historical, metonymically) militsia, police (building of such an agency)

(historical, metonymically) militsia, police (people who work in such an organization)

(historical, metonymically, rare) militsia, police (activities of such an agency)


ZSRR

Initialism of Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich.

initialism

(historical) USSR, Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


święconka

święconka (nominative singular)
święconki (nominative plural)
święconki (genitive singular)
święconek (genitive plural)
święconce (dative singular)
święconkom (dative plural)
święconkę (accusative singular)
święconki (accusative plural)
święconką (instrumental singular)
święconkami (instrumental plural)
święconce (locative singular)
święconkach (locative plural)
święconko (singular vocative)
święconki (plural vocative)

Lat temu dziesięć, lub może dużo dawniej, do kościoła ze święconką szły dwie małe dziewczynki (same lub z nianią), po uprzedniej zażartej kłótni, która z nas ma nieść koszyczek.

1984, Jadwiga Komorowska, Świąteczne zwyczaje domowe w wielkim mieście: studium na przykładzie Warszawy:

Ten years ago, or perhaps many more, two little girls (alone or with their nanny) were walking to church with their Easter basket meal after a prior heated argument about who was supposed to carry the basket.

traditional Polish Easter celebration where baskets full of Easter food are blessed


K-pop

pl-noun

K-pop m inan (related adjective k-popowy)

k-popowy (adjective)
K-pop (nominative singular)
K-popu (genitive singular)
K-popowi (dative singular)
K-pop (accusative singular)
K-popem (instrumental singular)
K-popie (locative singular)
K-popie (singular vocative)

K-pop (South Korean pop music influenced by Western styles)


Nowy Brunszwik

Nowy Brunszwik (nominative singular)
Nowego Brunszwika (genitive singular)
Nowemu Brunszwikowi (dative singular)
Nowy Brunszwik (accusative singular)
Nowym Brunszwikiem (instrumental singular)
Nowym Brunszwiku (locative singular)
Nowy Brunszwiku (singular vocative)


Sankt Petersburg

Sankt Petersburg (nominative singular)
Sankt Petersburga (genitive singular)
Sankt Petersburgowi (dative singular)
Sankt Petersburg (accusative singular)
Sankt Petersburgiem (instrumental singular)
Sankt Petersburgu (locative singular)
Sankt Petersburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Са́нкт-Петербу́рг (Sánkt-Peterbúrg), from German Sankt Peterburg (“Saint Peter's City”).

bor+

Са́нкт-Петербу́рг

der

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia), and former capital (1732–1918).


blin

blin m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
blin (nominative singular)
bliny (nominative plural)
blina (genitive singular)
blinów (genitive plural)
blinowi (dative singular)
blinom (dative plural)
blin (accusative singular)
blina (accusative singular)
bliny (accusative plural)
blinem (instrumental singular)
blinami (instrumental plural)
blinie (locative singular)
blinach (locative plural)
blinie (singular vocative)
bliny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian блин (blin), from Proto-Slavic *mlinъ. First attested in 1861. Ultimately related to mleć.

gryczany blin

gorący blin

bliny z kawiorem

jeść bliny

podać bliny

zamówić bliny


Marsylia

pl-prop

Marsylia f (related adjective marsylski)

marsylski (adjective)
Marsylia (nominative singular)
Marsylii (genitive singular)
Marsylii (dative singular)
Marsylię (accusative singular)
Marsylią (instrumental singular)
Marsylii (locative singular)
Marsylio (singular vocative)

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Marseille (the capital and largest city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital and largest city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


tokijski

pl-adj

tokijski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

tokijski (masculine nominative singular)
tokijska (feminine nominative singular)
tokijskie (neuter nominative singular)
tokijscy (nominative plural virile)
tokijskie (nominative plural)
tokijskiego (genitive masculine singular)
tokijskiej (feminine genitive singular)
tokijskiego (genitive neuter singular)
tokijskich (genitive plural)
tokijskich (genitive plural virile)
tokijskiemu (dative masculine singular)
tokijskiej (dative feminine singular)
tokijskiemu (dative neuter singular)
tokijskim (dative plural)
tokijskim (dative plural virile)
tokijskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
tokijski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tokijską (accusative feminine singular)
tokijskie (accusative neuter singular)
tokijskich (accusative plural virile)
tokijskie (accusative plural)
tokijskim (instrumental masculine singular)
tokijską (feminine instrumental singular)
tokijskim (instrumental neuter singular)
tokijskimi (instrumental plural)
tokijskimi (instrumental plural virile)
tokijskim (locative masculine singular)
tokijskiej (feminine locative singular)
tokijskim (locative neuter singular)
tokijskich (locative plural)
tokijskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Tokyo; Tokyoite (of, from or pertaining to Tokyo in Japan)


Walonia

Walonia (nominative singular)
Walonii (genitive singular)
Walonii (dative singular)
Walonię (accusative singular)
Walonią (instrumental singular)
Walonii (locative singular)
Walonio (singular vocative)


Pusan

Pusan (nominative singular)
Pusanu (genitive singular)
Pusanowi (dative singular)
Pusan (accusative singular)
Pusanem (instrumental singular)
Pusanie (locative singular)
Pusanie (singular vocative)


senat

pl-noun

senat m inan (related adjective senacki)

senacki (adjective)
senat (nominative singular)
senaty (nominative plural)
senatu (genitive singular)
senatów (genitive plural)
senatowi (dative singular)
senatom (dative plural)
senat (accusative singular)
senaty (accusative plural)
senatem (instrumental singular)
senatami (instrumental plural)
senacie (locative singular)
senatach (locative plural)
senacie (singular vocative)
senaty (plural vocative)

(government) senate (local parliament in each of the states of the United States of America)


londyńczyk

londyńczyk m pers (female equivalent londynka)

londynka (feminine)
londyńczyk (nominative singular)
londyńczycy (nominative plural)
londyńczyki (derogatory nominative plural)
londyńczyka (genitive singular)
londyńczyków (genitive plural)
londyńczykowi (dative singular)
londyńczykom (dative plural)
londyńczyka (accusative singular)
londyńczyków (accusative plural)
londyńczykiem (instrumental singular)
londyńczykami (instrumental plural)
londyńczyku (locative singular)
londyńczykach (locative plural)
londyńczyku (singular vocative)
londyńczycy (plural vocative)

Londoner, Londonite (inhabitant of London)


Irlandia Północna

Irlandia Północna (nominative singular)
Irlandii Północnej (genitive singular)
Irlandii Północnej (dative singular)
Irlandię Północną (accusative singular)
Irlandią Północną (instrumental singular)
Irlandii Północnej (locative singular)
Irlandio Północna (singular vocative)


Ocean Południowy

Ocean Południowy (nominative singular)
Oceanu Południowego (genitive singular)
Oceanowi Południowemu (dative singular)
Ocean Południowy (accusative singular)
Oceanem Południowym (instrumental singular)
Oceanie Południowym (locative singular)
Oceanie Południowy (singular vocative)


Katalończyk

Katalończyk m pers (female equivalent Katalonka)

Katalonka (feminine)
Katalończyk (nominative singular)
Katalończycy (nominative plural)
Katalończyki (derogatory nominative plural)
Katalończyka (genitive singular)
Katalończyków (genitive plural)
Katalończykowi (dative singular)
Katalończykom (dative plural)
Katalończyka (accusative singular)
Katalończyków (accusative plural)
Katalończykiem (instrumental singular)
Katalończykami (instrumental plural)
Katalończyku (locative singular)
Katalończykach (locative plural)
Katalończyku (singular vocative)
Katalończycy (plural vocative)


amsterdamski

pl-adj

amsterdamski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

amsterdamski (masculine nominative singular)
amsterdamska (feminine nominative singular)
amsterdamskie (neuter nominative singular)
amsterdamscy (nominative plural virile)
amsterdamskie (nominative plural)
amsterdamskiego (genitive masculine singular)
amsterdamskiej (feminine genitive singular)
amsterdamskiego (genitive neuter singular)
amsterdamskich (genitive plural)
amsterdamskich (genitive plural virile)
amsterdamskiemu (dative masculine singular)
amsterdamskiej (dative feminine singular)
amsterdamskiemu (dative neuter singular)
amsterdamskim (dative plural)
amsterdamskim (dative plural virile)
amsterdamskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
amsterdamski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
amsterdamską (accusative feminine singular)
amsterdamskie (accusative neuter singular)
amsterdamskich (accusative plural virile)
amsterdamskie (accusative plural)
amsterdamskim (instrumental masculine singular)
amsterdamską (feminine instrumental singular)
amsterdamskim (instrumental neuter singular)
amsterdamskimi (instrumental plural)
amsterdamskimi (instrumental plural virile)
amsterdamskim (locative masculine singular)
amsterdamskiej (feminine locative singular)
amsterdamskim (locative neuter singular)
amsterdamskich (locative plural)
amsterdamskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Amsterdam (of, from or pertaining to Amsterdam in the Netherlands)


gejsza

gejsza (nominative singular)
gejsze (nominative plural)
gejszy (genitive singular)
gejsz (genitive plural)
gejszy (dative singular)
gejszom (dative plural)
gejszę (accusative singular)
gejsze (accusative plural)
gejszą (instrumental singular)
gejszami (instrumental plural)
gejszy (locative singular)
gejszach (locative plural)
gejszo (singular vocative)
gejsze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Japanese 芸者 (geisha), from Middle Chinese 藝 (ŋiᴇiᴴ) + 者 (t͡ɕia^X).


mazurek

pl-noun

mazurek m animal or m inan (diminutive mazureczek, related adjective mazurkowy)

mazurek m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
mazureczek (diminutive)
mazurkowy (adjective)
mazurek (nominative singular)
mazurki (nominative plural)
mazurka (genitive singular)
mazurków (genitive plural)
mazurkowi (dative singular)
mazurkom (dative plural)
mazurka (accusative singular)
mazurek (accusative singular)
mazurki (accusative plural)
mazurkiem (instrumental singular)
mazurkami (instrumental plural)
mazurku (locative singular)
mazurkach (locative plural)
mazurku (singular vocative)
mazurki (plural vocative)

→ Czech: mazurka

→ English: mazurek, mazurka

→ French: mazurka

→ German: Mazurka

desctree

→ Russian: мазу́рка (mazúrka)
→ Kazakh: мазурка (mazurka)

mazurek (type of cake baked in Poland, particularly around Easter)


cadyk

cadyk (nominative singular)
cadycy (nominative plural)
cadykowie (nominative plural)
cadyka (genitive singular)
cadyków (genitive plural)
cadykowi (dative singular)
cadykom (dative plural)
cadyka (accusative singular)
cadyków (accusative plural)
cadykiem (instrumental singular)
cadykami (instrumental plural)
cadyku (locative singular)
cadykach (locative plural)
cadyku (singular vocative)
cadycy (plural vocative)
cadykowie (plural vocative)


Estremadura

Estremadura (nominative singular)
Estremadury (genitive singular)
Estremadurze (dative singular)
Estremadurę (accusative singular)
Estremadurą (instrumental singular)
Estremadurze (locative singular)
Estremaduro (singular vocative)

Extremadura (an autonomous community of Spain)


przełęcz

pl-noun

przełęcz f (diminutive (rare) przełęczka or (dialectal) przełączka)

przełęczka (diminutive rare)
przełączka (dialectal diminutive)
przełęcz (nominative singular)
przełęcze (nominative plural)
przełęczy (genitive singular)
przełęczy (genitive plural)
przełęczy (dative singular)
przełęczom (dative plural)
przełęcz (accusative singular)
przełęcze (accusative plural)
przełęczą (instrumental singular)
przełęczami (instrumental plural)
przełęczy (locative singular)
przełęczach (locative plural)
przełęczy (singular vocative)
przełęcze (plural vocative)

Dialectal back-formation from przełęcze, a deverbal from Old Polish przełęczyć, from łączyć.


skarpa

skarpa (nominative singular)
skarpy (nominative plural)
skarpy (genitive singular)
skarp (genitive plural)
skarpie (dative singular)
skarpom (dative plural)
skarpę (accusative singular)
skarpy (accusative plural)
skarpą (instrumental singular)
skarpami (instrumental plural)
skarpie (locative singular)
skarpach (locative plural)
skarpo (singular vocative)
skarpy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian scarpa, from Gothic skarpo, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.


Senat

pl-prop

Senat m inan (related adjective senacki)

senacki (adjective)
Senat (nominative singular)
Senatu (genitive singular)
Senatowi (dative singular)
Senat (accusative singular)
Senatem (instrumental singular)
Senacie (locative singular)
Senacie (singular vocative)

(government) Senate (the upper house of the bicameral parliament of Poland)

Senate (total number of people who sit in the Senate)

Coordinate term: Sejm


deputat

pl-noun

deputat m pers (related adjective deputacki)

deputacki (adjective)
deputat (nominative singular)
deputaci (nominative plural)
deputaty (derogatory nominative plural)
deputata (genitive singular)
deputatów (genitive plural)
deputatowi (dative singular)
deputatom (dative plural)
deputata (accusative singular)
deputatów (accusative plural)
deputatem (instrumental singular)
deputatami (instrumental plural)
deputacie (locative singular)
deputatach (locative plural)
deputacie (singular vocative)
deputaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dēputātus (“designated”). First attested in 1587.

lbor

(historical) judge of a tribunal elected from among the nobility and clergy during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth


Galia

Galia (nominative singular)
Galii (genitive singular)
Galii (dative singular)
Galię (accusative singular)
Galią (instrumental singular)
Galii (locative singular)
Galio (singular vocative)


ćwierćdolarówka

ćwierćdolarówka (nominative singular)
ćwierćdolarówki (nominative plural)
ćwierćdolarówki (genitive singular)
ćwierćdolarówek (genitive plural)
ćwierćdolarówce (dative singular)
ćwierćdolarówkom (dative plural)
ćwierćdolarówkę (accusative singular)
ćwierćdolarówki (accusative plural)
ćwierćdolarówką (instrumental singular)
ćwierćdolarówkami (instrumental plural)
ćwierćdolarówce (locative singular)
ćwierćdolarówkach (locative plural)
ćwierćdolarówko (singular vocative)
ćwierćdolarówki (plural vocative)


falanga

falangowy (adjective)
falanga (nominative singular)
falangi (nominative plural)
falangi (genitive singular)
falang (genitive plural)
falandze (dative singular)
falangom (dative plural)
falangę (accusative singular)
falangi (accusative plural)
falangą (instrumental singular)
falangami (instrumental plural)
falandze (locative singular)
falangach (locative plural)
falango (singular vocative)
falangi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin phalanga. Doublet of planka and plansza.

(Ancient Greece, historical, military) phalanx (ancient Greek military unit)


mokradło

mokradło (nominative singular)
mokradła (nominative plural)
mokradła (genitive singular)
mokradeł (genitive plural)
mokradłu (dative singular)
mokradłom (dative plural)
mokradło (accusative singular)
mokradła (accusative plural)
mokradłem (instrumental singular)
mokradłami (instrumental plural)
mokradle (locative singular)
mokradłach (locative plural)
mokradło (singular vocative)
mokradła (plural vocative)


jugosłowiański

pl-adj

jugosłowiański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

jugosłowiański (masculine nominative singular)
jugosłowiańska (feminine nominative singular)
jugosłowiańskie (neuter nominative singular)
jugosłowiańscy (nominative plural virile)
jugosłowiańskie (nominative plural)
jugosłowiańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
jugosłowiańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
jugosłowiańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
jugosłowiańskich (genitive plural)
jugosłowiańskich (genitive plural virile)
jugosłowiańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
jugosłowiańskiej (dative feminine singular)
jugosłowiańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
jugosłowiańskim (dative plural)
jugosłowiańskim (dative plural virile)
jugosłowiańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jugosłowiański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jugosłowiańską (accusative feminine singular)
jugosłowiańskie (accusative neuter singular)
jugosłowiańskich (accusative plural virile)
jugosłowiańskie (accusative plural)
jugosłowiańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
jugosłowiańską (feminine instrumental singular)
jugosłowiańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
jugosłowiańskimi (instrumental plural)
jugosłowiańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
jugosłowiańskim (locative masculine singular)
jugosłowiańskiej (feminine locative singular)
jugosłowiańskim (locative neuter singular)
jugosłowiańskich (locative plural)
jugosłowiańskich (locative plural virile)

(historical, relational) Yugoslav, Yugoslavian (of or relating to Yugoslavia)


saksoński

saksoński (not comparable, no derived adverb)

saksoński (masculine nominative singular)
saksońska (feminine nominative singular)
saksońskie (neuter nominative singular)
saksońscy (nominative plural virile)
saksońskie (nominative plural)
saksońskiego (genitive masculine singular)
saksońskiej (feminine genitive singular)
saksońskiego (genitive neuter singular)
saksońskich (genitive plural)
saksońskich (genitive plural virile)
saksońskiemu (dative masculine singular)
saksońsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
saksońskiej (dative feminine singular)
saksońskiemu (dative neuter singular)
saksońsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
saksońskim (dative plural)
saksońskim (dative plural virile)
saksońskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
saksoński (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
saksońską (accusative feminine singular)
saksońskie (accusative neuter singular)
saksońskich (accusative plural virile)
saksońskie (accusative plural)
saksońskim (instrumental masculine singular)
saksońską (feminine instrumental singular)
saksońskim (instrumental neuter singular)
saksońskimi (instrumental plural)
saksońskimi (instrumental plural virile)
saksońskim (locative masculine singular)
saksońskiej (feminine locative singular)
saksońskim (locative neuter singular)
saksońskich (locative plural)
saksońskich (locative plural virile)


Hesja

heski (adjective)
Hesja (nominative singular)
Hesji (genitive singular)
Hesji (dative singular)
Hesję (accusative singular)
Hesją (instrumental singular)
Hesji (locative singular)
Hesjo (singular vocative)

Badenia-Wirtembergia · Bawaria · Brandenburgia · Hesja · Dolna Saksonia · Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie · Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia · Nadrenia-Palatynat · Saara · Saksonia · Saksonia-Anhalt · Szlezwik-Holsztyn · Turyngia


Turyngia

pl-proper noun

Turyngia f (related adjective turyngeński or turyński)

turyngeński (adjective)
turyński (adjective)
Turyngia (nominative singular)
Turyngii (genitive singular)
Turyngii (dative singular)
Turyngię (accusative singular)
Turyngią (instrumental singular)
Turyngii (locative singular)
Turyngio (singular vocative)


legumina

leguminka (diminutive)
legumina (nominative singular)
leguminy (nominative plural)
leguminy (genitive singular)
legumin (genitive plural)
leguminie (dative singular)
leguminom (dative plural)
leguminę (accusative singular)
leguminy (accusative plural)
leguminą (instrumental singular)
leguminami (instrumental plural)
leguminie (locative singular)
leguminach (locative plural)
legumino (singular vocative)
leguminy (plural vocative)

flour-based sweet dessert similar to pudding


Eurazja

Eurazja (nominative singular)
Eurazji (genitive singular)
Eurazji (dative singular)
Eurazję (accusative singular)
Eurazją (instrumental singular)
Eurazji (locative singular)
Eurazjo (singular vocative)

Eurasia (a supercontinent consisting of Europe and Asia)


Santoryn

Santoryn (nominative singular)
Santorynu (genitive singular)
Santorynowi (dative singular)
Santoryn (accusative singular)
Santorynem (instrumental singular)
Santorynie (locative singular)
Santorynie (singular vocative)


Kalkuta

Kalkuta (nominative singular)
Kalkuty (genitive singular)
Kalkucie (dative singular)
Kalkutę (accusative singular)
Kalkutą (instrumental singular)
Kalkucie (locative singular)
Kalkuto (singular vocative)


Jutlandia

Jutlandia (nominative singular)
Jutlandii (genitive singular)
Jutlandii (dative singular)
Jutlandię (accusative singular)
Jutlandią (instrumental singular)
Jutlandii (locative singular)
Jutlandio (singular vocative)

Jutland (peninsula belonging to Denmark)


Woroneż

Woroneż (nominative singular)
Woroneża (genitive singular)
Woroneżowi (dative singular)
Woroneż (accusative singular)
Woroneżem (instrumental singular)
Woroneżu (locative singular)
Woroneżu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Воро́неж (Vorónež), from Old East Slavic Воронажь, Воронѧжь, Воронежь (Voronažĭ, Voronęžĭ, Voronežĭ).

der

Воронажь, Воронѧжь, Воронежь

Voronezh (a left tributary of the Don in Tambov, Lipetsk and Voronezh Oblasts, Russia)


Saloniki

Saloniki (nominative plural)
Salonik (genitive plural)
Salonikom (dative plural)
Saloniki (accusative plural)
Salonikami (instrumental plural)
Salonikach (locative plural)
Saloniki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki).


Martynika

Martynika (nominative singular)
Martyniki (genitive singular)
Martynice (dative singular)
Martynikę (accusative singular)
Martyniką (instrumental singular)
Martynice (locative singular)
Martyniko (singular vocative)

Martinique (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, in the Caribbean)


Antwerpia

Antwerpia (nominative singular)
Antwerpii (genitive singular)
Antwerpii (dative singular)
Antwerpię (accusative singular)
Antwerpią (instrumental singular)
Antwerpii (locative singular)
Antwerpio (singular vocative)


Wezera

Wezera (nominative singular)
Wezery (genitive singular)
Wezerze (dative singular)
Wezerę (accusative singular)
Wezerą (instrumental singular)
Wezerze (locative singular)
Wezero (singular vocative)


Mozela

Mozela (nominative singular)
Mozeli (genitive singular)
Mozeli (dative singular)
Mozelę (accusative singular)
Mozelą (instrumental singular)
Mozeli (locative singular)
Mozelo (singular vocative)

Moselle (a left tributary of the Rhine in France, Luxembourg and Germany)


Tygrys

Tygrys (nominative singular)
Tygrysu (genitive singular)
Tygrysowi (dative singular)
Tygrys (accusative singular)
Tygrysem (instrumental singular)
Tygrysie (locative singular)
Tygrysie (singular vocative)

Tigris (a river in Iraq, Syria and Turkey)


krakowiak

pl-noun

krakowiak m pers (female equivalent krakowianka, diminutive krakowiaczek)

krakowianka (feminine)
krakowiaczek (diminutive)
krakowiak (nominative singular)
krakowiacy (nominative plural)
krakowiaki (derogatory nominative plural)
krakowiaka (genitive singular)
krakowiaków (genitive plural)
krakowiakowi (dative singular)
krakowiakom (dative plural)
krakowiaka (accusative singular)
krakowiaków (accusative plural)
krakowiakiem (instrumental singular)
krakowiakami (instrumental plural)
krakowiaku (locative singular)
krakowiakach (locative plural)
krakowiaku (singular vocative)
krakowiacy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) Cracovian; inhabitant of Cracow


Sas

saski (adjective)
Sas (nominative singular)
Sasi (nominative plural)
Sasy (derogatory nominative plural)
Sasa (genitive singular)
Sasów (genitive plural)
Sasowi (dative singular)
Sasom (dative plural)
Sasa (accusative singular)
Sasów (accusative plural)
Sasem (instrumental singular)
Sasami (instrumental plural)
Sasie (locative singular)
Sasach (locative plural)
Sasie (singular vocative)
Sasi (plural vocative)

. Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *sahsō.

(historical) Saxon (native or inhabitant of Saxony)


Szetlandy

Szetlandy (nominative plural)
Szetlandów (genitive plural)
Szetlandom (dative plural)
Szetlandy (accusative plural)
Szetlandami (instrumental plural)
Szetlandach (locative plural)
Szetlandy (plural vocative)

Shetland Islands
Shetland Islands#English

the Shetland Islands (a group of islands north-east of Scotland)


Teneryfa

Teneryfa (nominative singular)
Teneryfy (genitive singular)
Teneryfie (dative singular)
Teneryfę (accusative singular)
Teneryfą (instrumental singular)
Teneryfie (locative singular)
Teneryfo (singular vocative)


Wyspy Kanaryjskie

Wyspy Kanaryjskie (nominative plural)
Wysp Kanaryjskich (genitive plural)
Wyspom Kanaryjskim (dative plural)
Wyspy Kanaryjskie (accusative plural)
Wyspami Kanaryjskimi (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Kanaryjskich (locative plural)
Wyspy Kanaryjskie (plural vocative)

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain)


Nicea

nicejski (adjective)
Nicea (nominative singular)
Nicei (genitive singular)
Nicei (dative singular)
Niceę (accusative singular)
Niceą (instrumental singular)
Nicei (locative singular)
Niceo (singular vocative)

Nice (a coastal city, the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France)


tajwański

pl-adj

tajwański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

tajwański (masculine nominative singular)
tajwańska (feminine nominative singular)
tajwańskie (neuter nominative singular)
tajwańscy (nominative plural virile)
tajwańskie (nominative plural)
tajwańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
tajwańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
tajwańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
tajwańskich (genitive plural)
tajwańskich (genitive plural virile)
tajwańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
tajwańsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
tajwańskiej (dative feminine singular)
tajwańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
tajwańsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
tajwańskim (dative plural)
tajwańskim (dative plural virile)
tajwańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
tajwański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tajwańską (accusative feminine singular)
tajwańskie (accusative neuter singular)
tajwańskich (accusative plural virile)
tajwańskie (accusative plural)
tajwańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
tajwańską (feminine instrumental singular)
tajwańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
tajwańskimi (instrumental plural)
tajwańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
tajwańskim (locative masculine singular)
tajwańskiej (feminine locative singular)
tajwańskim (locative neuter singular)
tajwańskich (locative plural)
tajwańskich (locative plural virile)


złotówka

pl-noun

złotówka f (diminutive złotóweczka, augmentative złotówa)

złotóweczka (diminutive)
złotówa (augmentative)
złotówka (nominative singular)
złotówki (nominative plural)
złotówki (genitive singular)
złotówek (genitive plural)
złotówce (dative singular)
złotówkom (dative plural)
złotówkę (accusative singular)
złotówki (accusative plural)
złotówką (instrumental singular)
złotówkami (instrumental plural)
złotówce (locative singular)
złotówkach (locative plural)
złotówko (singular vocative)
złotówki (plural vocative)

(metonymically) zloty (currency of Poland)


Sudan Południowy

pl-prop

Sudan Południowy m inan (related adjective południowosudański)

południowosudański (adjective)
Sudan Południowy (nominative singular)
Sudanu Południowego (genitive singular)
Sudanowi Południowemu (dative singular)
Sudan Południowy (accusative singular)
Sudanem Południowym (instrumental singular)
Sudanie Południowym (locative singular)
Sudanie Południowy (singular vocative)

South Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


diecezja

diecezja (nominative singular)
diecezje (nominative plural)
diecezji (genitive singular)
diecezji (genitive plural)
diecezyj (archaic genitive plural)
diecezji (dative singular)
diecezjom (dative plural)
diecezję (accusative singular)
diecezje (accusative plural)
diecezją (instrumental singular)
diecezjami (instrumental plural)
diecezji (locative singular)
diecezjach (locative plural)
diecezjo (singular vocative)
diecezje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dioecēsis, from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis), from διοικέω (dioikéō).

(historical) diocese (administrative division of the Roman Empire)


Rea

Rea (nominative singular)
Rei (genitive singular)
Rei (dative singular)
Reę (accusative singular)
Reą (instrumental singular)
Rei (locative singular)
Reo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ῥέα (Rhéa).

lbor

(astronomy) Rhea (one of the moons of Saturn)


diecezjalny

pl-adj

diecezjalny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

diecezjalny (masculine nominative singular)
diecezjalna (feminine nominative singular)
diecezjalne (neuter nominative singular)
diecezjalni (nominative plural virile)
diecezjalne (nominative plural)
diecezjalnego (genitive masculine singular)
diecezjalnej (feminine genitive singular)
diecezjalnego (genitive neuter singular)
diecezjalnych (genitive plural)
diecezjalnych (genitive plural virile)
diecezjalnemu (dative masculine singular)
diecezjalnej (dative feminine singular)
diecezjalnemu (dative neuter singular)
diecezjalnym (dative plural)
diecezjalnym (dative plural virile)
diecezjalnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
diecezjalny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
diecezjalną (accusative feminine singular)
diecezjalne (accusative neuter singular)
diecezjalnych (accusative plural virile)
diecezjalne (accusative plural)
diecezjalnym (instrumental masculine singular)
diecezjalną (feminine instrumental singular)
diecezjalnym (instrumental neuter singular)
diecezjalnymi (instrumental plural)
diecezjalnymi (instrumental plural virile)
diecezjalnym (locative masculine singular)
diecezjalnej (feminine locative singular)
diecezjalnym (locative neuter singular)
diecezjalnych (locative plural)
diecezjalnych (locative plural virile)

(historical, relational) diocesan (pertaining to an administrative division of the Roman Empire)


urugwajski

urugwajski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

urugwajski (masculine nominative singular)
urugwajska (feminine nominative singular)
urugwajskie (neuter nominative singular)
urugwajscy (nominative plural virile)
urugwajskie (nominative plural)
urugwajskiego (genitive masculine singular)
urugwajskiej (feminine genitive singular)
urugwajskiego (genitive neuter singular)
urugwajskich (genitive plural)
urugwajskich (genitive plural virile)
urugwajskiemu (dative masculine singular)
urugwajsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
urugwajskiej (dative feminine singular)
urugwajskiemu (dative neuter singular)
urugwajsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
urugwajskim (dative plural)
urugwajskim (dative plural virile)
urugwajskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
urugwajski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
urugwajską (accusative feminine singular)
urugwajskie (accusative neuter singular)
urugwajskich (accusative plural virile)
urugwajskie (accusative plural)
urugwajskim (instrumental masculine singular)
urugwajską (feminine instrumental singular)
urugwajskim (instrumental neuter singular)
urugwajskimi (instrumental plural)
urugwajskimi (instrumental plural virile)
urugwajskim (locative masculine singular)
urugwajskiej (feminine locative singular)
urugwajskim (locative neuter singular)
urugwajskich (locative plural)
urugwajskich (locative plural virile)


watykański

watykański (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation wat.)

wat. (abbreviation)
watykański (masculine nominative singular)
watykańska (feminine nominative singular)
watykańskie (neuter nominative singular)
watykańscy (nominative plural virile)
watykańskie (nominative plural)
watykańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
watykańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
watykańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
watykańskich (genitive plural)
watykańskich (genitive plural virile)
watykańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
watykańsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
watykańskiej (dative feminine singular)
watykańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
watykańsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
watykańskim (dative plural)
watykańskim (dative plural virile)
watykańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
watykański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
watykańską (accusative feminine singular)
watykańskie (accusative neuter singular)
watykańskich (accusative plural virile)
watykańskie (accusative plural)
watykańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
watykańską (feminine instrumental singular)
watykańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
watykańskimi (instrumental plural)
watykańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
watykańskim (locative masculine singular)
watykańskiej (feminine locative singular)
watykańskim (locative neuter singular)
watykańskich (locative plural)
watykańskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Vaticanian (of or relating to the Vatican City)


wenezuelski

wenezuelski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

wenezuelski (masculine nominative singular)
wenezuelska (feminine nominative singular)
wenezuelskie (neuter nominative singular)
wenezuelscy (nominative plural virile)
wenezuelskie (nominative plural)
wenezuelskiego (genitive masculine singular)
wenezuelskiej (feminine genitive singular)
wenezuelskiego (genitive neuter singular)
wenezuelskich (genitive plural)
wenezuelskich (genitive plural virile)
wenezuelskiemu (dative masculine singular)
wenezuelsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
wenezuelskiej (dative feminine singular)
wenezuelskiemu (dative neuter singular)
wenezuelsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
wenezuelskim (dative plural)
wenezuelskim (dative plural virile)
wenezuelskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wenezuelski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wenezuelską (accusative feminine singular)
wenezuelskie (accusative neuter singular)
wenezuelskich (accusative plural virile)
wenezuelskie (accusative plural)
wenezuelskim (instrumental masculine singular)
wenezuelską (feminine instrumental singular)
wenezuelskim (instrumental neuter singular)
wenezuelskimi (instrumental plural)
wenezuelskimi (instrumental plural virile)
wenezuelskim (locative masculine singular)
wenezuelskiej (feminine locative singular)
wenezuelskim (locative neuter singular)
wenezuelskich (locative plural)
wenezuelskich (locative plural virile)


Morawy

Morawy (nominative plural)
Moraw (genitive plural)
Morawom (dative plural)
Morawy (accusative plural)
Morawami (instrumental plural)
Morawach (locative plural)
Morawy (plural vocative)


Brabancja Północna

Brabancja Północna (nominative singular)
Brabancji Północnej (genitive singular)
Brabancji Północnej (dative singular)
Brabancję Północną (accusative singular)
Brabancją Północną (instrumental singular)
Brabancji Północnej (locative singular)
Brabancjo Północna (singular vocative)

North Brabant (a province of the Netherlands)


Fryzja

Fryzja (nominative singular)
Fryzji (genitive singular)
Fryzji (dative singular)
Fryzję (accusative singular)
Fryzją (instrumental singular)
Fryzji (locative singular)
Fryzjo (singular vocative)

Friesland (a province of the Netherlands)


Limburgia

Limburgia (nominative singular)
Limburgii (genitive singular)
Limburgii (dative singular)
Limburgię (accusative singular)
Limburgią (instrumental singular)
Limburgii (locative singular)
Limburgio (singular vocative)


Geldria

Geldria (nominative singular)
Geldrii (genitive singular)
Geldrii (dative singular)
Geldrię (accusative singular)
Geldrią (instrumental singular)
Geldrii (locative singular)
Geldrio (singular vocative)

Gelderland (a province of the Netherlands)


Holandia Północna

Holandia Północna (nominative singular)
Holandii Północnej (genitive singular)
Holandii Północnej (dative singular)
Holandię Północną (accusative singular)
Holandią Północną (instrumental singular)
Holandii Północnej (locative singular)
Holandio Północna (singular vocative)

North Holland (a province of the Netherlands)


Holandia Południowa

Holandia Południowa (nominative singular)
Holandii Południowej (genitive singular)
Holandii Południowej (dative singular)
Holandię Południową (accusative singular)
Holandią Południową (instrumental singular)
Holandii Południowej (locative singular)
Holandio Południowa (singular vocative)

South Holland (a province of the Netherlands)


mulda

mulda (nominative singular)
muldy (nominative plural)
muldy (genitive singular)
muld (genitive plural)
muldzie (dative singular)
muldom (dative plural)
muldę (accusative singular)
muldy (accusative plural)
muldą (instrumental singular)
muldami (instrumental plural)
muldzie (locative singular)
muldach (locative plural)
muldo (singular vocative)
muldy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Mulde, from Middle High German muolter, multer, mulde, from Old High German muoltra, mulda, from Latin mulctra.

hollow (wide depression formed by denting the layers of the earth's crust)


lir

lir (nominative singular)
liry (nominative plural)
lira (genitive singular)
lirów (genitive plural)
lirowi (dative singular)
lirom (dative plural)
lira (accusative singular)
liry (accusative plural)
lirem (instrumental singular)
lirami (instrumental plural)
lirze (locative singular)
lirach (locative plural)
lirze (singular vocative)
liry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.

(historical) lira (former unit of currency of Italy, San Marino, and Vatican City)


wilamowski

wilamowski (nominative singular)
wilamowskiego (genitive singular)
wilamowskiemu (dative singular)
wilamowski (accusative singular)
wilamowskim (instrumental singular)
wilamowskim (locative singular)
wilamowski (singular vocative)

Vilamovian, Wymysorys (West Germanic language spoken in the Polish town of Wilamowice)


weka

weka (nominative singular)
weki (nominative plural)
weki (genitive singular)
wek (genitive plural)
wece (dative singular)
wekom (dative plural)
wekę (accusative singular)
weki (accusative plural)
weką (instrumental singular)
wekami (instrumental plural)
wece (locative singular)
wekach (locative plural)
weko (singular vocative)
weki (plural vocative)

(Kraków) veka (type of pastry made of wheat flour, produced in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland, similar to a French baguette but wider, bigger, and fluffier, and with a smoother surface)


apadana

apadana (nominative singular)
apadany (genitive singular)
apadanie (dative singular)
apadanę (accusative singular)
apadaną (instrumental singular)
apadanie (locative singular)
apadano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 (a-p-d-a-n).


La Rioja

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish La Rioja.

ubor

La Rioja (an autonomous community and province of Spain; capital: Logroño)


Tabor

Tabor (nominative singular)
Taboru (genitive singular)
Taborowi (dative singular)
Tabor (accusative singular)
Taborem (instrumental singular)
Taborze (locative singular)
Taborze (singular vocative)

Tabor (a left tributary of the Wisłok in Poland)


tokaj

tokaj (nominative singular)
tokaje (nominative plural)
tokaju (genitive singular)
tokajów (genitive plural)
tokajowi (dative singular)
tokajom (dative plural)
tokaj (accusative singular)
tokaje (accusative plural)
tokajem (instrumental singular)
tokajami (instrumental plural)
tokaju (locative singular)
tokajach (locative plural)
tokaju (singular vocative)
tokaje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian tokaji, from Tokaj.


kulik

kulik (nominative singular)
kuliki (nominative plural)
kulika (genitive singular)
kulików (genitive plural)
kulikowi (dative singular)
kulikom (dative plural)
kulik (accusative singular)
kuliki (accusative plural)
kulikiem (instrumental singular)
kulikami (instrumental plural)
kuliku (locative singular)
kulikach (locative plural)
kuliku (singular vocative)
kuliki (plural vocative)

(archaic, regional) sleigh ride event (Polish winter tradition)


Aragonia

Aragonia (nominative singular)
Aragonii (genitive singular)
Aragonii (dative singular)
Aragonię (accusative singular)
Aragonią (instrumental singular)
Aragonii (locative singular)
Aragonio (singular vocative)

Aragon (an autonomous community of Spain)


wyżyna

wyżyna (nominative singular)
wyżyny (nominative plural)
wyżyny (genitive singular)
wyżyn (genitive plural)
wyżynie (dative singular)
wyżynom (dative plural)
wyżynę (accusative singular)
wyżyny (accusative plural)
wyżyną (instrumental singular)
wyżynami (instrumental plural)
wyżynie (locative singular)
wyżynach (locative plural)
wyżyno (singular vocative)
wyżyny (plural vocative)


równina

równina (nominative singular)
równiny (nominative plural)
równiny (genitive singular)
równin (genitive plural)
równinie (dative singular)
równinom (dative plural)
równinę (accusative singular)
równiny (accusative plural)
równiną (instrumental singular)
równinami (instrumental plural)
równinie (locative singular)
równinach (locative plural)
równino (singular vocative)
równiny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orvьnina. By surface analysis, równy + -ina.

plain (expanse of land with relatively low relief)


mierzeja

mierzeja (nominative singular)
mierzeje (nominative plural)
mierzei (genitive singular)
mierzei (genitive plural)
mierzei (dative singular)
mierzejom (dative plural)
mierzeję (accusative singular)
mierzeje (accusative plural)
mierzeją (instrumental singular)
mierzejami (instrumental plural)
mierzei (locative singular)
mierzejach (locative plural)
mierzejo (singular vocative)
mierzeje (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps an alteration of the toponym Nerzeja, from Proto-Slavic *nyrěja. Per Brückner, borrowed from German Nehrung. Compare Lithuanian nerijà.


cieśnina

cieśnina (nominative singular)
cieśniny (nominative plural)
cieśniny (genitive singular)
cieśnin (genitive plural)
cieśninie (dative singular)
cieśninom (dative plural)
cieśninę (accusative singular)
cieśniny (accusative plural)
cieśniną (instrumental singular)
cieśninami (instrumental plural)
cieśninie (locative singular)
cieśninach (locative plural)
cieśnino (singular vocative)
cieśniny (plural vocative)

From ciasny + -ina. Partial calque of German Meerenge.

strait (narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water)


prusak

prusak (nominative singular)
prusaki (nominative plural)
prusaka (genitive singular)
prusaków (genitive plural)
prusakowi (dative singular)
prusakom (dative plural)
prusaka (accusative singular)
prusaki (accusative plural)
prusakiem (instrumental singular)
prusakami (instrumental plural)
prusaku (locative singular)
prusakach (locative plural)
prusaku (singular vocative)
prusaki (plural vocative)

From Prusak. Possibly a semantic loan from New Latin Blattella germanica (“German cockroach”).


Charków

pl-prop

Charków m inan (related adjective charkowski)

charkowski (adjective)
Charków (nominative singular)
Charkowa (genitive singular)
Charkowowi (dative singular)
Charków (accusative singular)
Charkowem (instrumental singular)
Charkowie (locative singular)
Charkowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov). Doublet of Charkiw.

bor+

Kharkiv, Kharkov (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Mazur

pl-noun

Mazur m pers (female equivalent Mazurka)

Mazurka (feminine)
Mazur (nominative singular)
Mazurzy (nominative plural)
Mazura (genitive singular)
Mazurów (genitive plural)
Mazurowi (dative singular)
Mazurom (dative plural)
Mazura (accusative singular)
Mazurów (accusative plural)
Mazurem (instrumental singular)
Mazurami (instrumental plural)
Mazurze (locative singular)
Mazurach (locative plural)
Mazurze (singular vocative)
Mazurzy (plural vocative)

Masurian; Masovian (person from Masuria or Masovia)


Mazur

Mazur (nominative singular)
Mazurowie (nominative plural)
Mazura (genitive singular)
Mazurów (genitive plural)
Mazurowi (dative singular)
Mazurom (dative plural)
Mazura (accusative singular)
Mazurów (accusative plural)
Mazurem (instrumental singular)
Mazurami (instrumental plural)
Mazurze (locative singular)
Mazurach (locative plural)
Mazurze (singular vocative)
Mazurowie (plural vocative)


Tetyda

Tetyda (nominative singular)
Tetydy (genitive singular)
Tetydzie (dative singular)
Tetydę (accusative singular)
Tetydą (instrumental singular)
Tetydzie (locative singular)
Tetydo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Τηθύς (Tēthús).


klif

klif (nominative singular)
klify (nominative plural)
klifu (genitive singular)
klifów (genitive plural)
klifowi (dative singular)
klifom (dative plural)
klif (accusative singular)
klify (accusative plural)
klifem (instrumental singular)
klifami (instrumental plural)
klifie (locative singular)
klifach (locative plural)
klifie (singular vocative)
klify (plural vocative)


Tesalia

pl-prop

Tesalia f (related adjective tesalski or tesalijski)

tesalski (adjective)
tesalijski (adjective)
Tesalia (nominative singular)
Tesalii (genitive singular)
Tesalii (dative singular)
Tesalię (accusative singular)
Tesalią (instrumental singular)
Tesalii (locative singular)
Tesalio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλία (Thessalía).


strumień

strumień (nominative singular)
strumienie (nominative plural)
strumienia (genitive singular)
strumieni (genitive plural)
strumieniowi (dative singular)
strumieniom (dative plural)
strumień (accusative singular)
strumienie (accusative plural)
strumieniem (instrumental singular)
strumieniami (instrumental plural)
strumieniu (locative singular)
strumieniach (locative plural)
strumieniu (singular vocative)
strumienie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish strumień, from Proto-Slavic *strumy.