włoszczyzna

włoszczyzna (nominative singular)
włoszczyzny (genitive singular)
włoszczyźnie (dative singular)
włoszczyznę (accusative singular)
włoszczyzną (instrumental singular)
włoszczyźnie (locative singular)
włoszczyzno (singular vocative)

From włoski + -yzna, as these vegetables are traditionally thought to have been brought to Poland by the Italian duchess Bona Sforza.

(cooking) mirepoix (mix of vegetables including carrots, root parsley, celery, and leek, sometimes also Savoy cabbage or white cabbage and leaf parsley, used to prepare soup)


chińszczyzna

chińszczyzna (nominative singular)
chińszczyzny (genitive singular)
chińszczyźnie (dative singular)
chińszczyznę (accusative singular)
chińszczyzną (instrumental singular)
chińszczyźnie (locative singular)
chińszczyzno (singular vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) product of low quality made in China


Żmudź

Żmudź (nominative singular)
Żmudzi (genitive singular)
Żmudzi (dative singular)
Żmudź (accusative singular)
Żmudzią (instrumental singular)
Żmudzi (locative singular)
Żmudzi (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Žmuď


Łotysz

Łotysz (nominative singular)
Łotysze (nominative plural)
Łotysza (genitive singular)
Łotyszy (genitive plural)
Łotyszów (genitive plural)
Łotyszowi (dative singular)
Łotyszom (dative plural)
Łotysza (accusative singular)
Łotyszy (accusative plural)
Łotyszów (accusative plural)
Łotyszem (instrumental singular)
Łotyszami (instrumental plural)
Łotyszu (locative singular)
Łotyszach (locative plural)
Łotyszu (singular vocative)
Łotysze (plural vocative)


Łotyszka

Łotyszka (nominative singular)
Łotyszki (nominative plural)
Łotyszki (genitive singular)
Łotyszek (genitive plural)
Łotyszce (dative singular)
Łotyszkom (dative plural)
Łotyszkę (accusative singular)
Łotyszki (accusative plural)
Łotyszką (instrumental singular)
Łotyszkami (instrumental plural)
Łotyszce (locative singular)
Łotyszkach (locative plural)
Łotyszko (singular vocative)
Łotyszki (plural vocative)


Szanghaj

Szanghaj (nominative singular)
Szanghaju (genitive singular)
Szanghajowi (dative singular)
Szanghaj (accusative singular)
Szanghajem (instrumental singular)
Szanghaju (locative singular)
Szanghaju (singular vocative)

Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Indonezyjczyk

pl-noun

Indonezyjczyk m pers (female equivalent Indonezyjka)

Indonezyjka (feminine)
Indonezyjczyk (nominative singular)
Indonezyjczycy (nominative plural)
Indonezyjczyki (derogatory nominative plural)
Indonezyjczyka (genitive singular)
Indonezyjczyków (genitive plural)
Indonezyjczykowi (dative singular)
Indonezyjczykom (dative plural)
Indonezyjczyka (accusative singular)
Indonezyjczyków (accusative plural)
Indonezyjczykiem (instrumental singular)
Indonezyjczykami (instrumental plural)
Indonezyjczyku (locative singular)
Indonezyjczykach (locative plural)
Indonezyjczyku (singular vocative)
Indonezyjczycy (plural vocative)


Islandczyk

Islandczyk m pers (female equivalent Islandka)

Islandka (feminine)
Islandczyk (nominative singular)
Islandczycy (nominative plural)
Islandczyka (genitive singular)
Islandczyków (genitive plural)
Islandczykowi (dative singular)
Islandczykom (dative plural)
Islandczyka (accusative singular)
Islandczyków (accusative plural)
Islandczykiem (instrumental singular)
Islandczykami (instrumental plural)
Islandczyku (locative singular)
Islandczykach (locative plural)
Islandczyku (singular vocative)
Islandczycy (plural vocative)


Luizjana

Luizjana (nominative singular)
Luizjany (genitive singular)
Luizjanie (dative singular)
Luizjanę (accusative singular)
Luizjaną (instrumental singular)
Luizjanie (locative singular)
Luizjano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Louisiana, from French Louisiane.

Louisiana (a state of the United States)


Turenia

Turenia (nominative singular)
Turenii (genitive singular)
Turenii (dative singular)
Turenię (accusative singular)
Turenią (instrumental singular)
Turenii (locative singular)
Turenio (singular vocative)


Kampania

pl-prop

Kampania f (related adjective kampański)

kampański (adjective)
Kampania (nominative singular)
Kampanii (genitive singular)
Kampanii (dative singular)
Kampanię (accusative singular)
Kampanią (instrumental singular)
Kampanii (locative singular)
Kampanio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Campania, from Latin Campānia.

administrative region
administrative region

Campania (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Piemont

Piemont m inan (related adjective piemoncki)

piemoncki (adjective)
Piemont (nominative singular)
Piemontu (genitive singular)
Piemontowi (dative singular)
Piemont (accusative singular)
Piemontem (instrumental singular)
Piemoncie (locative singular)
Piemoncie (singular vocative)

Piedmont (an administrative region in the north of Italy)


Kalabria

Kalabria f (related adjective kalabryjski)

kalabryjski (adjective)
Kalabria (nominative singular)
Kalabrii (genitive singular)
Kalabrii (dative singular)
Kalabrię (accusative singular)
Kalabrią (instrumental singular)
Kalabrii (locative singular)
Kalabrio (singular vocative)

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of Italy)


Tracja

Tracja (nominative singular)
Tracji (genitive singular)
Tracji (dative singular)
Trację (accusative singular)
Tracją (instrumental singular)
Tracji (locative singular)
Tracjo (singular vocative)


antarktyczny

pl-adj

antarktyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

antarktyczny (masculine nominative singular)
antarktyczna (feminine nominative singular)
antarktyczne (neuter nominative singular)
antarktyczni (nominative plural virile)
antarktyczne (nominative plural)
antarktycznego (genitive masculine singular)
antarktycznej (feminine genitive singular)
antarktycznego (genitive neuter singular)
antarktycznych (genitive plural)
antarktycznych (genitive plural virile)
antarktycznemu (dative masculine singular)
antarktycznej (dative feminine singular)
antarktycznemu (dative neuter singular)
antarktycznym (dative plural)
antarktycznym (dative plural virile)
antarktycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
antarktyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
antarktyczną (accusative feminine singular)
antarktyczne (accusative neuter singular)
antarktycznych (accusative plural virile)
antarktyczne (accusative plural)
antarktycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
antarktyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
antarktycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
antarktycznymi (instrumental plural)
antarktycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
antarktycznym (locative masculine singular)
antarktycznej (feminine locative singular)
antarktycznym (locative neuter singular)
antarktycznych (locative plural)
antarktycznych (locative plural virile)

(geography, relational) Antarctic (of Antarctica)


Ganimedes

Ganimedes (nominative singular)
Ganimedesa (genitive singular)
Ganimedesowi (dative singular)
Ganimedesa (accusative singular)
Ganimedesem (instrumental singular)
Ganimedesie (locative singular)
Ganimedesie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs).


Melanezja

Melanezja (nominative singular)
Melanezji (genitive singular)
Melanezji (dative singular)
Melanezję (accusative singular)
Melanezją (instrumental singular)
Melanezji (locative singular)
Melanezjo (singular vocative)


pejotl

pejotl (nominative singular)
pejotle (nominative plural)
pejotlu (genitive singular)
pejotli (genitive plural)
pejotlowi (dative singular)
pejotlom (dative plural)
pejotl (accusative singular)
pejotle (accusative plural)
pejotlem (instrumental singular)
pejotlami (instrumental plural)
pejotlu (locative singular)
pejotlach (locative plural)
pejotlu (singular vocative)
pejotle (plural vocative)

mescal (Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave)


zdrój

zdrój (nominative singular)
zdroje (nominative plural)
zdroju (genitive singular)
zdrojów (genitive plural)
zdrojowi (dative singular)
zdrojom (dative plural)
zdrój (accusative singular)
zdroje (accusative plural)
zdrojem (instrumental singular)
zdrojami (instrumental plural)
zdroju (locative singular)
zdrojach (locative plural)
zdroju (singular vocative)
zdroje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzrojь. For the epenthetic /d/, compare zdrada.


taraban

taraban (nominative singular)
tarabany (nominative plural)
tarabanu (genitive singular)
tarabanów (genitive plural)
tarabanowi (dative singular)
tarabanom (dative plural)
taraban (accusative singular)
tarabany (accusative plural)
tarabanem (instrumental singular)
tarabanami (instrumental plural)
tarabanie (locative singular)
tarabanach (locative plural)
tarabanie (singular vocative)
tarabany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian тараба́н (tarabán). Doublet of baraban. Compare Russian бараба́н (barabán).

bor+

Już tam ojciec do swej Basi
Mówi zapłakany
— Słuchaj jeno, pono nasi
Biją w tarabany

1797, Józef Wybicki, Mazurek Dąbrowskiego:

A father, to his Basia,
says, all in tears,
“Listen, they are saying ours
are strucking the tarabans”

(historical) taraban (percussive drum-like folk instrument of Turkish origin, which was once used in Ukraine and, to a lesser extent, in Poland)


konstantynopolitańczyk

pl-noun

konstantynopolitańczyk m pers (female equivalent konstantynopolitanka)

konstantynopolitanka (feminine)
konstantynopolitańczyk (nominative singular)
konstantynopolitańczycy (nominative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyki (derogatory nominative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyka (genitive singular)
konstantynopolitańczyków (genitive plural)
konstantynopolitańczykowi (dative singular)
konstantynopolitańczykom (dative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyka (accusative singular)
konstantynopolitańczyków (accusative plural)
konstantynopolitańczykiem (instrumental singular)
konstantynopolitańczykami (instrumental plural)
konstantynopolitańczyku (locative singular)
konstantynopolitańczykach (locative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyku (singular vocative)
konstantynopolitańczycy (plural vocative)

(historical) Constantinopolitan (inhabitant of Constantinople)


saski

pl-adj

saski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation sas.)

sas. (abbreviation)
saski (masculine nominative singular)
saska (feminine nominative singular)
saskie (neuter nominative singular)
sascy (nominative plural virile)
saskie (nominative plural)
saskiego (genitive masculine singular)
saskiej (feminine genitive singular)
saskiego (genitive neuter singular)
saskich (genitive plural)
saskich (genitive plural virile)
saskiemu (dative masculine singular)
sasku (archaic dative masculine singular)
saskiej (dative feminine singular)
saskiemu (dative neuter singular)
sasku (archaic dative neuter singular)
saskim (dative plural)
saskim (dative plural virile)
saskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
saski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
saską (accusative feminine singular)
saskie (accusative neuter singular)
saskich (accusative plural virile)
saskie (accusative plural)
saskim (instrumental masculine singular)
saską (feminine instrumental singular)
saskim (instrumental neuter singular)
saskimi (instrumental plural)
saskimi (instrumental plural virile)
saskim (locative masculine singular)
saskiej (feminine locative singular)
saskim (locative neuter singular)
saskich (locative plural)
saskich (locative plural virile)

(historical, relational) Saxon (of, relating to, or characteristic of Saxony)


polaczek

polaczek (nominative singular)
polaczki (nominative plural)
polaczka (genitive singular)
polaczków (genitive plural)
polaczkowi (dative singular)
polaczkom (dative plural)
polaczka (accusative singular)
polaczków (accusative plural)
polaczkiem (instrumental singular)
polaczkami (instrumental plural)
polaczku (locative singular)
polaczkach (locative plural)
polaczku (singular vocative)
polaczki (plural vocative)

A ty KIM jesteś jeżeli nie polaczkiem?

2001, alergen, pl.soc.polityka.wybory, Usenet:

zgadzam się - polaczki takie jak ty doi niczego się nie nadają - tylko w dupę debilom potrafią włazić... trochę to mało...

2003, Pizzer, alt.pl.popieram.ateizm, Usenet:

I agree - Polacks like you are good for nothing - they can only kiss morons' asses... that's not a lot...

Typowy polaczek-zlodziej, tylko kombinuje jak by tu ukrasc, jak oszukac, jak obejsce przepisy. Zycze Ci aby inny polaczek tak samo kiedys twoj program ukradl.

2004, Rafal 'Raf256' Maj, pl.comp.lang.c, Usenet:

Typical thieving Polack, thinking only about how to steal, how to cheat, how to evade the law. I wish that another Pole stole your software one day just like that.

Jak zwykle polaczki rozpierdalają świat i porządek, jak zwykle szukamy sobie wrogów.

As usual Polacks are destroying the world and order, as always we're looking for a fight.

(derogatory) Polack, Pole, Polish person


Angol

Angol (nominative singular)
Angole (nominative plural)
Angola (genitive singular)
Angoli (genitive plural)
Angolów (genitive plural)
Angolowi (dative singular)
Angolom (dative plural)
Angola (accusative singular)
Angoli (accusative plural)
Angolów (accusative plural)
Angolem (instrumental singular)
Angolami (instrumental plural)
Angolu (locative singular)
Angolach (locative plural)
Angolu (singular vocative)
Angole (plural vocative)

(colloquial, mildly derogatory, ethnic slur) Englishman


Rusek

Rusek (nominative singular)
Ruskowie (nominative plural)
Ruski (derogatory nominative plural)
Ruska (genitive singular)
Rusków (genitive plural)
Ruskowi (dative singular)
Ruskom (dative plural)
Ruska (accusative singular)
Rusków (accusative plural)
Ruskiem (instrumental singular)
Ruskami (instrumental plural)
Rusku (locative singular)
Ruskach (locative plural)
Rusku (singular vocative)
Ruskowie (plural vocative)


dresiarz

pl-noun

dresiarz m pers (female equivalent dresiara)

dresiara (feminine)
dresiarz (nominative singular)
dresiarze (nominative plural)
dresiarza (genitive singular)
dresiarzy (genitive plural)
dresiarzowi (dative singular)
dresiarzom (dative plural)
dresiarza (accusative singular)
dresiarzy (accusative plural)
dresiarzem (instrumental singular)
dresiarzami (instrumental plural)
dresiarzu (locative singular)
dresiarzach (locative plural)
dresiarzu (singular vocative)
dresiarze (plural vocative)

(derogatory) chav (member of a subculture of young males who live in urban tower blocks or tenement houses and are often seen as undereducated, unemployed, aggressive, and anti-social)


angielszczyzna

angielszczyzna (nominative singular)
angielszczyzny (genitive singular)
angielszczyźnie (dative singular)
angielszczyznę (accusative singular)
angielszczyzną (instrumental singular)
angielszczyźnie (locative singular)
angielszczyzno (singular vocative)


libański

pl-adj

libański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

libański (masculine nominative singular)
libańska (feminine nominative singular)
libańskie (neuter nominative singular)
libańscy (nominative plural virile)
libańskie (nominative plural)
libańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
libańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
libańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
libańskich (genitive plural)
libańskich (genitive plural virile)
libańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
libańsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
libańskiej (dative feminine singular)
libańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
libańsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
libańskim (dative plural)
libańskim (dative plural virile)
libańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
libański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
libańską (accusative feminine singular)
libańskie (accusative neuter singular)
libańskich (accusative plural virile)
libańskie (accusative plural)
libańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
libańską (feminine instrumental singular)
libańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
libańskimi (instrumental plural)
libańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
libańskim (locative masculine singular)
libańskiej (feminine locative singular)
libańskim (locative neuter singular)
libańskich (locative plural)
libańskich (locative plural virile)

From Liban (“Lebanon”) + -ski (adjective-forming suffix).


sołectwo

sołectwo (nominative singular)
sołectwa (nominative plural)
sołectwa (genitive singular)
sołectw (genitive plural)
sołectwu (dative singular)
sołectwom (dative plural)
sołectwo (accusative singular)
sołectwa (accusative plural)
sołectwem (instrumental singular)
sołectwami (instrumental plural)
sołectwie (locative singular)
sołectwach (locative plural)
sołectwo (singular vocative)
sołectwa (plural vocative)

sołectwo (auxiliary unit of local government and administration in Poland, below gmina)

(metonymically) sołectwo (people living in such a division)

(government, metonymically) sołectwo office (headquarters of such a district)

(government, metonymically) sołectwo authorities (people in charge of such a district)

(Central Greater Poland) sołectwo (farm and residence of a sołtys)


Bizancjum

Learned borrowing from Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).

(historical) Byzantium (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, later called Constantinople; modern Istanbul)


Styria

pl-proper noun

Styria f (related adjective styryjski, demonym Styryjczyk, female demonym Styryjka)

styryjski (adjective)
Styryjczyk (demonym)
Styryjka (demonym feminine)
Styria (nominative singular)
Styrii (genitive singular)
Styrii (dative singular)
Styrię (accusative singular)
Styrią (instrumental singular)
Styrii (locative singular)
Styrio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Styria.


poseł

pl-noun

poseł m pers (female equivalent posłanka)

posłanka (feminine)
poseł (nominative singular)
posłowie (nominative plural)
posła (genitive singular)
posłów (genitive plural)
posłowi (dative singular)
posłom (dative plural)
posła (accusative singular)
posłów (accusative plural)
posłem (instrumental singular)
posłami (instrumental plural)
pośle (locative singular)
posłach (locative plural)
pośle (singular vocative)
posłowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *posъlъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from posłać.


Men

Men (nominative singular)
Menu (genitive singular)
Menowi (dative singular)
Men (accusative singular)
Menem (instrumental singular)
Menie (locative singular)
Menie (singular vocative)


hrywna

hrywna (nominative singular)
hrywny (nominative plural)
hrywny (genitive singular)
hrywien (genitive plural)
hrywnie (dative singular)
hrywnom (dative plural)
hrywnę (accusative singular)
hrywny (accusative plural)
hrywną (instrumental singular)
hrywnami (instrumental plural)
hrywnie (locative singular)
hrywnach (locative plural)
hrywno (singular vocative)
hrywny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian гривня (hryvnja), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna. Doublet of grzywna.


Wyspiarz

Wyspiarz (nominative singular)
Wyspiarze (nominative plural)
Wyspiarza (genitive singular)
Wyspiarzy (genitive plural)
Wyspiarzowi (dative singular)
Wyspiarzom (dative plural)
Wyspiarza (accusative singular)
Wyspiarzy (accusative plural)
Wyspiarzem (instrumental singular)
Wyspiarzami (instrumental plural)
Wyspiarzu (locative singular)
Wyspiarzach (locative plural)
Wyspiarzu (singular vocative)
Wyspiarze (plural vocative)


Rzeczpospolita

Rzeczpospolita (nominative singular)
Rzeczypospolitej (genitive singular)
Rzeczypospolitej (dative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą (accusative singular)
Rzecząpospolitą (instrumental singular)
Rzeczypospolitej (locative singular)
Rzeczypospolita (singular vocative)
Rzeczpospolita (nominative singular)
Rzeczpospolitej (genitive singular)
Rzeczpospolitej (dative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą (accusative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą (instrumental singular)
Rzeczpospolitej (locative singular)
Rzeczpospolita (singular vocative)

desctree

Рѣчъ Посполита

→ Old Ruthenian: Рѣчъ Посполита (Rěč Pospolita)
Belarusian: Рэч Паспалі́тая (Reč Paspalítaja)
Ukrainian: Річ Посполи́та (Rič Pospolýta)

desc

Ре́чь Посполи́тая

→ Russian: Ре́чь Посполи́тая (Réčʹ Pospolítaja)

→ English: Rzeczpospolita

(formal) Rzeczpospolita (Polish endonym referring to the Polish State, Rzeczpospolita Polska, the official Polish name for the Republic of Poland)


Róża

Róża (nominative singular)
Róże (nominative plural)
Róży (genitive singular)
Róż (genitive plural)
Róży (dative singular)
Różom (dative plural)
Różę (accusative singular)
Róże (accusative plural)
Różą (instrumental singular)
Różami (instrumental plural)
Róży (locative singular)
Różach (locative plural)
Różo (singular vocative)
Róże (plural vocative)

Tomaszów Lubelski
Tomaszów Lubelski#English

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Susiec, Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Czarna, Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Nowy Tomyśl, Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Słupca, Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

(uncountable) Róża (a district of Gniezno, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


słoik

słoik (nominative singular)
słoikowie (nominative plural)
słoiki (derogatory nominative plural)
słoika (genitive singular)
słoików (genitive plural)
słoikowi (dative singular)
słoikom (dative plural)
słoika (accusative singular)
słoików (accusative plural)
słoikiem (instrumental singular)
słoikami (instrumental plural)
słoiku (locative singular)
słoikach (locative plural)
słoiku (singular vocative)
słoikowie (plural vocative)
słoiki (derogatory plural vocative)

From słój + -ik. Sense 2 is derived from the jars of cooked food which the stereotypical słoik brings back from their hometown.

Jakby zlikwidować janosikowe i jeszcze słoiki zaczęły płacić podatki za usługi komunalne z których korzystają w mieście w którym mieszkają to byśmy w wawce poduszkowce nie tylko metro mieli :)

2012, Misiek, Jeśli pasażerowie nie mieszczą się w szynobusie - zlikwidować szynobus!^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.misc.kolej/2sbiuK-ADT8/qsRNB6IYvpwJ]):

To eliminate them, the Janoszes and the outsiders started to pay taxes for community services that they used in the city where they lived, we'd have hovercrafts in Warsaw, not only the metro.

Inna rzecz, że te słoiki są... niewychowane. Nie umieją się zachować ani na peronie, ani w pociągu.

2013, Raffaello, Słoika w Białymstoku^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.pregierz/wVODbfRustw/SaGoWdI47g0J]):

Another thing, the outsiders are... badly behaved. They can't act properly on the platforms or in the train.

Warszawa to miasto "słoików" - 80% mieszkańców Warszawy to przyjezdni.

2013, Ikselka, Angelina bez.^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.sci.psychologia/JnXcSbZGxdU/bczBB4xPUucJ]):

Warsaw is a city of outsiders, 80% of the residents are people who moved there.

Ale Warszawiacy – od tych prawdziwych z Saskiej, aż po „słoiki” – czują, że czas rozliczeń blisko.

2013, Podwodne metro i basen narodowy^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.soc.polityka/ONUgInOcud0/vmU4toDK2KcJ]):

But Varsovians - of those real ones from Saska Kępa, can tell by the outsiders that the day of reckoning is nigh.

Walizkowiec to słoik przyjezdny z bagażem.

2013, animka, Wazelina dla słoików^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.regionalne.warszawa/usdJo1BV7_k/r8nd9ACYrgIJ]):

A suitcaser is an outsider with luggage.

(slang, Warsaw, often derogatory) non-native Varsovian that works or studies in Warsaw but leads most of their social life in their hometown


rusofobia

pl-noun

rusofobia f (related adjective rusofobiczny)

rusofobiczny (adjective)
rusofobia (nominative singular)
rusofobii (genitive singular)
rusofobii (dative singular)
rusofobię (accusative singular)
rusofobią (instrumental singular)
rusofobii (locative singular)
rusofobio (singular vocative)

Russophobia (contempt or hatred towards Russia or Russians, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union)


Osetia

Osetia (nominative singular)
Osetii (genitive singular)
Osetii (dative singular)
Osetię (accusative singular)
Osetią (instrumental singular)
Osetii (locative singular)
Osetio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Осе́тия (Osétija), from Georgian ოსეთი (oseti), from ოსი (osi, “Ossetian (person)”).

Ossetia (An ethnolinguistic region on the border of Europe and Asia, located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians)


gubernia

gubernia (nominative singular)
gubernie (nominative plural)
guberni (genitive singular)
guberni (genitive plural)
guberni (dative singular)
guberniom (dative plural)
gubernię (accusative singular)
gubernie (accusative plural)
gubernią (instrumental singular)
guberniami (instrumental plural)
guberni (locative singular)
guberniach (locative plural)
gubernio (singular vocative)
gubernie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian губе́рния (gubérnija).


po polsku

Literally, “in [the] Polish [language, manner, etc.]”. Uses archaic dative case; compare ironic usage of po polskiemu.

m-g

in 􂀿the􂁀 Polish 􂀿language, manner, etc.􂁀

lit

Mówisz po polsku?

Czy mówi pan po polsku?

Czy mówi pani po polsku?

Do you speak Polish? (formal, to female)

Czy mówicie państwo po polsku?

Nie mówię po polsku.


Pepik

Pepiczek (diminutive)
Pepik (nominative singular)
Pepiki (nominative plural)
Pepika (genitive singular)
Pepików (genitive plural)
Pepikowi (dative singular)
Pepikom (dative plural)
Pepika (accusative singular)
Pepików (accusative plural)
Pepikiem (instrumental singular)
Pepikami (instrumental plural)
Pepiku (locative singular)
Pepikach (locative plural)
Pepiku (singular vocative)
Pepiki (plural vocative)

From the Czech given name Pepík, diminutive of Josef.

Przebiegłe Pepiki mogą rozszarpać wnukom spadek po dziadku, a ten przyszywany dziadek karczmę żydowską sobie upodobał i ani myśli wracać.

1982, Roman Turek, Ostatnia Karczma, Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, →ISBN, page 142:

The sly Czechs can bother their grandkids for their grandparents' inheritance, and this sewed on favored a Jewish tavern and doesn't even think about coming back

Wyśmiewamy braci Czechów, owych anegdotkowych Pepików, zgrywamy się na jakąś nie umotywowaną wyższość, zarzucamy ich etycznymi inkryminacjami, że nie wydobywali z pochew tylekroć szabelek, jak my, […]

1993, Tadeusz Chrzanowski, “Obraz brata Czecha w sercu brata Lecha”, in Więź, page 122:

We deride our Czech brothers, these anecdotes of them, we pretend like we so much better, we accuse them of ethnic incrimination, that they didn't get out of the pits as many times as we […]

Wygolony byczek z NPD, podpalający dom tureckich emigrantów czy tropiący „polskie świnie” na parkingach we wschodnich landach, to lustrzane odbicie naszego „prawdziwego Polaka”, nienawidzącego Szkopów, Ruskich i Pepików, a słowo „Jude” traktującego jak najgorszy epitet.

2001, Andrzej Zaorski, “Prawdziwy Polak”, in Wprost:

A shaven little bull from NPD that sets Turkish emigrants houses on fire or stalking "Polish p igs" in parking lots in eastern lands, that's a mirror image of our "true Pole", one who hates Krauts, Ruskies, and Czechs, and the word "Jude" is treated as the worst epithet.

Pamiętamy na przykład, jak niewielu ludzi potępiło w 1968 roku inwazję na Czechosłowację, a ilu zacierało ręce, że „Pepiki dostali w skórę”.

2001, Krzysztof Pomian, Jerzy Giedroyc: redaktor, polityk, człowiek, Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, →ISBN:

We remember, for example, how few poeple censored the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, and how many rubbed their hands that the Czechs we're finally getting screwed.

(colloquial, often derogatory or dialectal, ethnic slur) Czech person


Kantabria

Kantabria (nominative singular)
Kantabrii (genitive singular)
Kantabrii (dative singular)
Kantabrię (accusative singular)
Kantabrią (instrumental singular)
Kantabrii (locative singular)
Kantabrio (singular vocative)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Cantabria (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


asturyjski

pl-adj

asturyjski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

asturyjski (masculine nominative singular)
asturyjska (feminine nominative singular)
asturyjskie (neuter nominative singular)
asturyjscy (nominative plural virile)
asturyjskie (nominative plural)
asturyjskiego (genitive masculine singular)
asturyjskiej (feminine genitive singular)
asturyjskiego (genitive neuter singular)
asturyjskich (genitive plural)
asturyjskich (genitive plural virile)
asturyjskiemu (dative masculine singular)
asturyjsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
asturyjskiej (dative feminine singular)
asturyjskiemu (dative neuter singular)
asturyjsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
asturyjskim (dative plural)
asturyjskim (dative plural virile)
asturyjskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
asturyjski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
asturyjską (accusative feminine singular)
asturyjskie (accusative neuter singular)
asturyjskich (accusative plural virile)
asturyjskie (accusative plural)
asturyjskim (instrumental masculine singular)
asturyjską (feminine instrumental singular)
asturyjskim (instrumental neuter singular)
asturyjskimi (instrumental plural)
asturyjskimi (instrumental plural virile)
asturyjskim (locative masculine singular)
asturyjskiej (feminine locative singular)
asturyjskim (locative neuter singular)
asturyjskich (locative plural)
asturyjskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Asturian, of Asturias (of or pertaining to Asturias in Spain)


Hameryka

pl-prop

Hameryka f (related adjective hamerykański)

hamerykański (adjective)
Hameryka (nominative singular)
Hameryki (genitive singular)
Hameryce (dative singular)
Hamerykę (accusative singular)
Hameryką (instrumental singular)
Hameryce (locative singular)
Hameryko (singular vocative)

To ta ziemia już Hameryka. Czy się ino robota znajdzie?

This land is already America. But can we find a job?

Wis co to dulary? Za dulary niebo ci otworzą, choćbyś był największym grzyśnikiem. Ile to morgów trza sprzedać. — Przecie po babce są. Pomieszało się dziewczęciu we łbie. Ino furt i furt — Hameryka! Hameryka!

1964, Jan Wiktor, Strzecha w cieniu drapaczy chmur:

Do you know what dollars are? For dollars they'll open the sky for you, even if you are the greatest sinner. How many morgens should be sold? — They are from the grandmother. The girl's gone crazy. Only more and more — America! America!

— Ta pierońska Hameryka tak cię rozpala! Żeby ją[…]! — A ty bodaj wiesz, niewiasto, co to Hameryka? — Pewno! Tyle o niej trąbicie! Jakoweś wielkie miasto za Germanią.

1979, Jan Ziółkowski, Słońce idzie od Polski:

- This damn America stirs you up so much! To hell with […]! — "And do you know, woman, what this America is? — Sure! You ramble about it so much! Some large city behind Germany.

Jest OK, mamy Coca Cole, Pesi Cole, IBM'y, McDonald'y, w PC'tach soft Microsoft, jezdzimy Ford'ami... istna Hameryka :-))).

1998, Andrzej Lukaszewski, pl.listserv.chomor-l:

It's OK, we have Coca-Cola, Pepsi-Cola, IBMs, McDonald's, Microsoft's software in PCs, we're driving Ford cars ... real America :-))).

Duuuuuh dopiero dotego ^([sic]) doszedles ze ja z Hameryki?

1999, DIABLICA, pl.irc, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.irc/s-0WVERnI_E/WEMsCiA6RgkJ]):

Duuuuuh you only now realized I'm from America?

A co mnie jakaś Hameryka obchodzi!

Moze wy tam myslicie, ze mlodziez tutaj sie tak tutaj tym rewelacyjnym wynalazkiem z Hameryki zachlysnela, a w dodatku taka tepa jest, ze nie potrafi juz wyrobic sobie wlasnego zdania na jakis konkretny temat?

2004, Raven, pl.rec.film, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.rec.film/40x1oK_0oxY/2FZu8bSebOsJ]):

Maybe you there think that the youth here is so in love with this new revolutionary invention from America, and also so dull that they aren't able to form their own opinion on a specific topic?

Jak dostać wize do Hameryki

2007, Jerzy, alt.pl.usa, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.pl.usa/IqltCL8Fif8/6k_TjdHPqZIJ]):

Dlaczego Hameryka znów zdradziła PiS?!?!?

2011, Zenon, pl.soc.polityka, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.soc.polityka/GZLjbQjY5xo/QtoV1_vy81sJ]):

Why did America betray the Law and Justice Party again?!?!?

(colloquial, humorous or derogatory) America, United States; 'Murica


Desdemona

Desdemona (nominative singular)
Desdemony (genitive singular)
Desdemonie (dative singular)
Desdemonę (accusative singular)
Desdemoną (instrumental singular)
Desdemonie (locative singular)
Desdemono (singular vocative)


hongkoński

pl-adj

hongkoński (not comparable, no derived adverb)

hongkoński (masculine nominative singular)
hongkońska (feminine nominative singular)
hongkońskie (neuter nominative singular)
hongkońscy (nominative plural virile)
hongkońskie (nominative plural)
hongkońskiego (genitive masculine singular)
hongkońskiej (feminine genitive singular)
hongkońskiego (genitive neuter singular)
hongkońskich (genitive plural)
hongkońskich (genitive plural virile)
hongkońskiemu (dative masculine singular)
hongkońskiej (dative feminine singular)
hongkońskiemu (dative neuter singular)
hongkońskim (dative plural)
hongkońskim (dative plural virile)
hongkońskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
hongkoński (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
hongkońską (accusative feminine singular)
hongkońskie (accusative neuter singular)
hongkońskich (accusative plural virile)
hongkońskie (accusative plural)
hongkońskim (instrumental masculine singular)
hongkońską (feminine instrumental singular)
hongkońskim (instrumental neuter singular)
hongkońskimi (instrumental plural)
hongkońskimi (instrumental plural virile)
hongkońskim (locative masculine singular)
hongkońskiej (feminine locative singular)
hongkońskim (locative neuter singular)
hongkońskich (locative plural)
hongkońskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Hongkongese (of or relating to Hong Kong)


Galatea

Galatea (nominative singular)
Galatei (genitive singular)
Galatei (dative singular)
Galateę (accusative singular)
Galateą (instrumental singular)
Galatei (locative singular)
Galateo (singular vocative)


płonina

płonina (nominative singular)
płoniny (nominative plural)
płoniny (genitive singular)
płonin (genitive plural)
płoninie (dative singular)
płoninom (dative plural)
płoninę (accusative singular)
płoniny (accusative plural)
płoniną (instrumental singular)
płoninami (instrumental plural)
płoninie (locative singular)
płoninach (locative plural)
płonino (singular vocative)
płoniny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish płonina, Proto-Slavic *polnina. Cognates include Lower Sorbian płonina, Czech planina, Ukrainian полонина (polonyna). Doublet of połonina, a Ukrainian borrowing. By surface analysis, płony + ina.

(rare) mountain pasture, mountain meadow, mountain clearing


Stany

Stany (nominative plural)
Stanów (genitive plural)
Stanom (dative plural)
Stany (accusative plural)
Stanami (instrumental plural)
Stanach (locative plural)
Stany (plural vocative)

(colloquial) States (a country in North America)


gardziel

gardziel (nominative singular)
gardziele (nominative plural)
gardzieli (genitive singular)
gardzieli (genitive plural)
gardzieli (dative singular)
gardzielom (dative plural)
gardziel (accusative singular)
gardziele (accusative plural)
gardzielą (instrumental singular)
gardzielami (instrumental plural)
gardzieli (locative singular)
gardzielach (locative plural)
gardzieli (singular vocative)
gardziele (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish garciel. By surface analysis, gardło + -el.

(literary) corridor, gorge, neck (narrow, tight passage, e.g. between rocks or buildings)


wrzosowisko

wrzosowisko (nominative singular)
wrzosowiska (nominative plural)
wrzosowiska (genitive singular)
wrzosowisk (genitive plural)
wrzosowisku (dative singular)
wrzosowiskom (dative plural)
wrzosowisko (accusative singular)
wrzosowiska (accusative plural)
wrzosowiskiem (instrumental singular)
wrzosowiskami (instrumental plural)
wrzosowisku (locative singular)
wrzosowiskach (locative plural)
wrzosowisko (singular vocative)
wrzosowiska (plural vocative)


Rusin

pl-noun

Rusin m pers (female equivalent Rusinka)

Rusinka (feminine)
Rusin (nominative singular)
Rusini (nominative plural)
Rusiny (derogatory nominative plural)
Rusina (genitive singular)
Rusinów (genitive plural)
Rusinowi (dative singular)
Rusinom (dative plural)
Rusina (accusative singular)
Rusinów (accusative plural)
Rusinem (instrumental singular)
Rusinami (instrumental plural)
Rusinie (locative singular)
Rusinach (locative plural)
Rusinie (singular vocative)
Rusini (plural vocative)

Carpatho-Rusyn, Rusyn (member of a people living in the eastern Carpathian Mountains, in part of western Ukraine, south-eastern Poland and north-eastern Slovakia)


Cisa

Cisa (nominative singular)
Cisy (genitive singular)
Cisie (dative singular)
Cisę (accusative singular)
Cisą (instrumental singular)
Cisie (locative singular)
Ciso (singular vocative)

Tisza (a right tributary of the Danube in Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine)


Nortumbria

pl-prop

Nortumbria f (related adjective nortumbryjski)

nortumbryjski (adjective)
Nortumbria (nominative singular)
Nortumbrii (genitive singular)
Nortumbrii (dative singular)
Nortumbrię (accusative singular)
Nortumbrią (instrumental singular)
Nortumbrii (locative singular)
Nortumbrio (singular vocative)

(historical) Northumbria (Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the Northeast of England)


Nysa

nyski (adjective)
Nysa (nominative singular)
Nysy (genitive singular)
Nysie (dative singular)
Nysę (accusative singular)
Nysą (instrumental singular)
Nysie (locative singular)
Nyso (singular vocative)

(colloquial) any of several rivers in Poland, including the Nysa Kłodzka, Nysa Łużycka, and Nysa Szalona


makaroniarz

makaroniarz (nominative singular)
makaroniarze (nominative plural)
makaroniarza (genitive singular)
makaroniarzy (genitive plural)
makaroniarzowi (dative singular)
makaroniarzom (dative plural)
makaroniarza (accusative singular)
makaroniarzy (accusative plural)
makaroniarzem (instrumental singular)
makaroniarzami (instrumental plural)
makaroniarzu (locative singular)
makaroniarzach (locative plural)
makaroniarzu (singular vocative)
makaroniarze (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) greaseball, guido (Italian person)


bar mleczny

bar mleczny (nominative singular)
bary mleczne (nominative plural)
baru mlecznego (genitive singular)
barów mlecznych (genitive plural)
barowi mlecznemu (dative singular)
barom mlecznym (dative plural)
bar mleczny (accusative singular)
bary mleczne (accusative plural)
barem mlecznym (instrumental singular)
barami mlecznymi (instrumental plural)
barze mlecznym (locative singular)
barach mlecznych (locative plural)
barze mleczny (singular vocative)
bary mleczne (plural vocative)

cheap, often government-subsidized cafeteria serving traditional Polish cuisine


BOR

BOR (nominative singular)
BOR-u (genitive singular)
BOR-owi (dative singular)
BOR (accusative singular)
BOR-em (instrumental singular)
BOR-ze (locative singular)
BOR-ze (singular vocative)

(government) Government Protection Bureau


żłób

żłób (nominative singular)
żłoby (nominative plural)
żłoba (genitive singular)
żłobów (genitive plural)
żłobowi (dative singular)
żłobom (dative plural)
żłoba (accusative singular)
żłobów (accusative plural)
żłobem (instrumental singular)
żłobami (instrumental plural)
żłobie (locative singular)
żłobach (locative plural)
żłobie (singular vocative)
żłoby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ. Doublet of żleb (“couloir”), a borrowing from Slovak.

(derogatory) someone who is boorish and dimwitted


polskość

polskość (nominative singular)
polskości (genitive singular)
polskości (dative singular)
polskość (accusative singular)
polskością (instrumental singular)
polskości (locative singular)
polskości (singular vocative)

From polski (“Polish”) + -ość (“-ness”).

Polishness; the quality or state of being Polish


sajgonka

sajgończyk (masculine)
sajgonka (nominative singular)
sajgonki (nominative plural)
sajgonki (genitive singular)
sajgonek (genitive plural)
sajgonce (dative singular)
sajgonkom (dative plural)
sajgonkę (accusative singular)
sajgonki (accusative plural)
sajgonką (instrumental singular)
sajgonkami (instrumental plural)
sajgonce (locative singular)
sajgonkach (locative plural)
sajgonko (singular vocative)
sajgonki (plural vocative)

spring roll (traditional Vietnamese dish)


dolec

dolec (nominative singular)
dolce (nominative plural)
dolca (genitive singular)
dolców (genitive plural)
dolcowi (dative singular)
dolcom (dative plural)
dolca (accusative singular)
dolce (accusative plural)
dolcem (instrumental singular)
dolcami (instrumental plural)
dolcu (locative singular)
dolcach (locative plural)
dolcu (singular vocative)
dolce (plural vocative)


chleb baltonowski

chleb baltonowski (nominative singular)
chleby baltonowskie (nominative plural)
chleba baltonowskiego (genitive singular)
chlebów baltonowskich (genitive plural)
chlebowi baltonowskiemu (dative singular)
chlebom baltonowskim (dative plural)
chleb baltonowski (accusative singular)
chleby baltonowskie (accusative plural)
chlebem baltonowskim (instrumental singular)
chlebami baltonowskimi (instrumental plural)
chlebie baltonowskim (locative singular)
chlebach baltonowskich (locative plural)
chlebie baltonowski (singular vocative)
chleby baltonowskie (plural vocative)

Literally, “Baltona bread”. The adjective baltonowski is a genericized trademark of the communist-era company Baltona, which supplied Polish ships, planes, diplomatic posts, etc., with this type of bread.

white sourdough bread made from a mix of 60% wheat and 40% rye flour, the most popular type of bread in Poland


Atlantyk

Atlantyk (nominative singular)
Atlantyku (genitive singular)
Atlantykowi (dative singular)
Atlantyk (accusative singular)
Atlantykiem (instrumental singular)
Atlantyku (locative singular)
Atlantyku (singular vocative)

From Latin Ā̆tlanticus, from Ancient Greek Ἀτλαντικός (Atlantikós, “Atlantean, of Atlas”).


Krul

Krul (nominative singular)
Krulowie (nominative plural)
Krula (genitive singular)
Krulów (genitive plural)
Krulowi (dative singular)
Krulom (dative plural)
Krula (accusative singular)
Krulów (accusative plural)
Krulem (instrumental singular)
Krulami (instrumental plural)
Krulu (locative singular)
Krulach (locative plural)
Krulu (singular vocative)
Krulowie (plural vocative)

Misspelling of król (“king”). The nickname is a reference to Korwin-Mikke's monarchist views.

(politics, Internet slang, somewhat derogatory) nickname of Janusz Korwin-Mikke, a Polish conservative-libertarian politician


pieczara

Borrowed from Old East Slavic печера (pečera).


moczar

pl-noun

moczar m inan (augmentative moczarzysko)

moczarzysko (augmentative)
moczar (nominative singular)
moczary (nominative plural)
moczaru (genitive singular)
moczarów (genitive plural)
moczarowi (dative singular)
moczarom (dative plural)
moczar (accusative singular)
moczary (accusative plural)
moczarem (instrumental singular)
moczarami (instrumental plural)
moczarze (locative singular)
moczarach (locative plural)
moczarze (singular vocative)
moczary (plural vocative)


kebs

kebs (nominative singular)
kebsy (nominative plural)
kebsa (genitive singular)
kebsów (genitive plural)
kebsowi (dative singular)
kebsom (dative plural)
kebsa (accusative singular)
kebsy (accusative plural)
kebsem (instrumental singular)
kebsami (instrumental plural)
kebsie (locative singular)
kebsach (locative plural)
kebsie (singular vocative)
kebsy (plural vocative)

(slang) doner kebab, gyro (Turkish dish in which meat (typically seasoned lamb or mutton, but alternatively chicken or perhaps beef) is grilled on a revolving vertical spit; when cooked, the meat is sliced off and served with fresh vegetables in pita or rolled in a piece of unleavened flatbread)


Bolanda

Bolanda (nominative singular)
Bolandy (genitive singular)
Bolandzie (dative singular)
Bolandę (accusative singular)
Bolandą (instrumental singular)
Bolandzie (locative singular)
Bolando (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic بُولَنْدَا (būlandā).


moher

moher (nominative singular)
moherzy (nominative plural)
mohery (nominative plural)
mohery (derogatory nominative plural)
mohera (genitive singular)
moherów (genitive plural)
moherowi (dative singular)
moherom (dative plural)
mohera (accusative singular)
moherów (accusative plural)
moherem (instrumental singular)
moherami (instrumental plural)
moherze (locative singular)
moherach (locative plural)
moherze (singular vocative)
moherzy (plural vocative)
mohery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English mohair. Doublet of mora.

(chiefly in the plural, derogatory, slang) mohair beret (mocking term for elderly or middle-aged people associated with the conservative current of Polish Catholicism, represented by Radio Maryja, among others)


moherowy beret

moherowy beret (nominative singular)
moherowe berety (nominative plural)
moherowego bereta (genitive singular)
moherowych beretów (genitive plural)
moherowemu beretowi (dative singular)
moherowym beretom (dative plural)
moherowego bereta (accusative singular)
moherowych beretów (accusative plural)
moherowym beretem (instrumental singular)
moherowymi beretami (instrumental plural)
moherowym berecie (locative singular)
moherowych beretach (locative plural)
moherowy berecie (singular vocative)
moherowe berety (plural vocative)

Literally, “mohair beret”. From the mohair berets popular in the demographic, popularized by Donald Tusk. First attested in the October 23 2004.

(chiefly in the plural, derogatory, idiomatic, slang) mohair beret (mocking term for elderly or middle-aged people associated with the conservative current of Polish Catholicism, represented by Radio Maryja, among others)


Sahara Zachodnia

pl-proper noun

Sahara Zachodnia f (related adjective zachodniosaharyjski)

zachodniosaharyjski (adjective)
Sahara Zachodnia (nominative singular)
Sahary Zachodniej (genitive singular)
Saharze Zachodniej (dative singular)
Saharę Zachodnią (accusative singular)
Saharą Zachodnią (instrumental singular)
Saharze Zachodniej (locative singular)
Saharo Zachodnia (singular vocative)

Western Sahara
Western Sahara#English:_Q6250

Western Sahara (A territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory)


kniaź

pl-noun

kniaź m pers (female equivalent kniahini)

kniahini (feminine)
kniaź (nominative singular)
kniazie (nominative plural)
kniaziowie (nominative plural)
kniazia (genitive singular)
kniaziów (genitive plural)
kniaziowi (dative singular)
kniaziom (dative plural)
kniazia (accusative singular)
kniaziów (accusative plural)
kniaziem (instrumental singular)
kniaziami (instrumental plural)
kniaziu (locative singular)
kniaziach (locative plural)
kniaziu (singular vocative)
kniazie (plural vocative)
kniaziowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian князь (knjazʹ), from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь. Doublet of ksiądz.

(historical) knez, Russian, Ruthenian or Lithuanian prince


kniahini

kniaź (masculine)
kniahini (nominative singular)
kniahinie (nominative plural)
kniahini (genitive singular)
kniahiń (genitive plural)
kniahini (dative singular)
kniahiniom (dative plural)
kniahinię (accusative singular)
kniahinie (accusative plural)
kniahinią (instrumental singular)
kniahiniami (instrumental plural)
kniahini (locative singular)
kniahiniach (locative plural)
kniahini (singular vocative)
kniahinie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian княги́ня (knjagínja). Doublet of ksieni (“abbess”), an inherited form.

bor+

(historical) wife of a Russian or Lithuanian prince


taternik

pl-noun

taternik m pers (female equivalent taterniczka)

taterniczka (feminine)
taternik (nominative singular)
taternicy (nominative plural)
taterniki (derogatory nominative plural)
taternika (genitive singular)
taterników (genitive plural)
taternikowi (dative singular)
taternikom (dative plural)
taternika (accusative singular)
taterników (accusative plural)
taternikiem (instrumental singular)
taternikami (instrumental plural)
taterniku (locative singular)
taternikach (locative plural)
taterniku (singular vocative)
taternicy (plural vocative)

From Tatry + -nik; the broader sense of alpinist is due to the fact that the Tatras are the highest mountains in Poland.

mountain climber or guide in the Tatra Mountains


konklawe

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin conclāve.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) conclave (enclosed part of the Vatican where the conclave is held)


Stolica Apostolska

Stolica Apostolska (nominative singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (genitive singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (dative singular)
Stolicę Apostolską (accusative singular)
Stolicą Apostolską (instrumental singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (locative singular)
Stolico Apostolska (singular vocative)


Grek

pl-noun

Grek m pers (female equivalent Greczynka)

Greczynka (feminine)
Grek (nominative singular)
Grecy (nominative plural)
Greki (derogatory nominative plural)
Greka (genitive singular)
Greków (genitive plural)
Grekowi (dative singular)
Grekom (dative plural)
Greka (accusative singular)
Greków (accusative plural)
Grekiem (instrumental singular)
Grekami (instrumental plural)
Greku (locative singular)
Grekach (locative plural)
Greku (singular vocative)
Grecy (plural vocative)

Medieval borrowing from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós) of uncertain origin. Not inherited from Proto-Slavic *grьkъ, as indicated by lack of -rz- (compare Czech Řek).


warszawka

warszawka (nominative singular)
warszawki (genitive singular)
warszawce (dative singular)
warszawkę (accusative singular)
warszawką (instrumental singular)
warszawce (locative singular)
warszawko (singular vocative)

From Warszawa + -ka (diminutive suffix).

To kolejny przejaw porzucenia społeczeństwa przez władzę. Misja publiczna zapisana w kanonie telewizji publicznej nie istnieje, bo ta telewizja została zawłaszczona przez politykę i warszawkę.

2004, Jadwiga Staniszkis, Jerzy Sławomir Mac, Kazimierz Kutz, To nie to-- nie tak miało być: dialogi : Jadwiga Staniszkis, Kazimierz Kutz w rozmowie z Jerzym S. Macem, →ISBN:

This is another manifestation of the state abandoning the society. The public mission written in the canon of public television does not exist, because this television has been appropriated by politics and the Varovians.

Te materiały wyjazdowe pokazywały też, że świat zredukowany w mediach do tego, jak żyje „warszawka” i co pokażą w telewizji, jest ubogi, niepełny i nieprawdziwy.

2011, Czy jeszcze warto rozmawiać?, Wydawnictwo M, →ISBN, page 75:

These travel materials also showed that a world reduced in the media to how the Varovians live and what they show on television, is lacking, incomplete, and unreal.

(collective, derogatory) stereotypical inhabitants of Warsaw as a group


warszafka

warszafka (nominative singular)
warszafki (genitive singular)
warszafce (dative singular)
warszafkę (accusative singular)
warszafką (instrumental singular)
warszafce (locative singular)
warszafko (singular vocative)

(collective, derogatory) Deliberate misspelling of warszawka.


kułak

kułak m pers (female equivalent kułaczka, diminutive kułaczek)

kułaczka (feminine)
kułaczek (diminutive)
kułak (nominative singular)
kułacy (nominative plural)
kułaki (derogatory nominative plural)
kułaka (genitive singular)
kułaków (genitive plural)
kułakowi (dative singular)
kułakom (dative plural)
kułaka (accusative singular)
kułaków (accusative plural)
kułakiem (instrumental singular)
kułakami (instrumental plural)
kułaku (locative singular)
kułakach (locative plural)
kułaku (singular vocative)
kułacy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák), perhaps from Turkic.

(agriculture, historical, usually derogatory) kulak (wealthy peasant who owned land and hired workers; in Poland, the term became more widespread during the 1950s)


gmina wiejska

gmina wiejska (nominative singular)
gminy wiejskie (nominative plural)
gminy wiejskiej (genitive singular)
gmin wiejskich (genitive plural)
gminie wiejskiej (dative singular)
gminom wiejskim (dative plural)
gminę wiejską (accusative singular)
gminy wiejskie (accusative plural)
gminą wiejską (instrumental singular)
gminami wiejskimi (instrumental plural)
gminie wiejskiej (locative singular)
gminach wiejskich (locative plural)
gmino wiejska (singular vocative)
gminy wiejskie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: gmina miejsko-wiejska

rural gmina (gmina that does not include a settlement with city rights)


warszawiak

warszawiak m pers (female equivalent warszawianka)

warszawianka (feminine)
warszawiak (nominative singular)
warszawiacy (nominative plural)
warszawiaki (derogatory nominative plural)
warszawiaka (genitive singular)
warszawiaków (genitive plural)
warszawiakowi (dative singular)
warszawiakom (dative plural)
warszawiaka (accusative singular)
warszawiaków (accusative plural)
warszawiakiem (instrumental singular)
warszawiakami (instrumental plural)
warszawiaku (locative singular)
warszawiakach (locative plural)
warszawiaku (singular vocative)
warszawiacy (plural vocative)


warszawianin

warszawianin (nominative singular)
warszawianie (nominative plural)
warszawianina (genitive singular)
warszawian (genitive plural)
warszawianinowi (dative singular)
warszawianom (dative plural)
warszawianina (accusative singular)
warszawian (accusative plural)
warszawianinem (instrumental singular)
warszawianami (instrumental plural)
warszawianinie (locative singular)
warszawianach (locative plural)
warszawianinie (singular vocative)
warszawianie (plural vocative)

(humorous) Varsovian (inhabitant of Warsaw)


krupnik

krupnik m inan (diminutive krupniczek, related adjective krupniczy)

krupniczek (diminutive)
krupniczy (adjective)
krupnik (nominative singular)
krupniki (nominative plural)
krupniku (genitive singular)
krupników (genitive plural)
krupnikowi (dative singular)
krupnikom (dative plural)
krupnik (accusative singular)
krupniki (accusative plural)
krupnikiem (instrumental singular)
krupnikami (instrumental plural)
krupniku (locative singular)
krupnikach (locative plural)
krupniku (singular vocative)
krupniki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кру́пнік (krúpnik)

→ English: krupnik

→ Lithuanian: krupnikas

→ Russian: крупни́к (krupník)

→ Ukrainian: кру́пник (krúpnyk)

→ Yiddish: קרופּניק (krupnik)

From krupa + -nik. Compare Silesian krupńik.

krupnik (traditional alcoholic drink made from vodka (or other grain spirit) and honey, popular in Poland, Belarus, and Lithuania)


zapiekanka

zapiekanka (nominative singular)
zapiekanki (nominative plural)
zapiekanki (genitive singular)
zapiekanek (genitive plural)
zapiekance (dative singular)
zapiekankom (dative plural)
zapiekankę (accusative singular)
zapiekanki (accusative plural)
zapiekanką (instrumental singular)
zapiekankami (instrumental plural)
zapiekance (locative singular)
zapiekankach (locative plural)
zapiekanko (singular vocative)
zapiekanki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: запяка́нка (zapjakánka)

→ Czech: zapékanka

→ English: zapiekanka

→ Greek: ζαπιεκάνκα (zapiekánka)

→ Russian: запека́нка (zapekánka)

→ Ukrainian: запіка́нка (zapikánka)

zapiekanka (Polish fast food consisting of a baguette with mushrooms, cheese, and ketchup; may also contain vegetables and meat)


orła wrona nie pokona

Rhyme, literally "a crow won't beat an eagle". A reference to Military Council of National Salvation, a military junta that ruled during the period of martial law in Poland, the initialism of which (WRON) was very similar to wrona (“crow”), and the Polish coat of arms, a white eagle.

(historical, idiomatic) anti-communist resistance will not be defeated by repressions and martial law


warszawa

warszawa (nominative singular)
warszawy (nominative plural)
warszawy (genitive singular)
warszaw (genitive plural)
warszawie (dative singular)
warszawom (dative plural)
warszawę (accusative singular)
warszawy (accusative plural)
warszawą (instrumental singular)
warszawami (instrumental plural)
warszawie (locative singular)
warszawach (locative plural)
warszawo (singular vocative)
warszawy (plural vocative)

FSO Warszawa (any of the line of cars manufactured in Warsaw between 1951 and 1973)


gmina miejsko-wiejska

gmina miejsko-wiejska (nominative singular)
gminy miejsko-wiejskie (nominative plural)
gminy miejsko-wiejskiej (genitive singular)
gmin miejsko-wiejskich (genitive plural)
gminie miejsko-wiejskiej (dative singular)
gminom miejsko-wiejskim (dative plural)
gminę miejsko-wiejską (accusative singular)
gminy miejsko-wiejskie (accusative plural)
gminą miejsko-wiejską (instrumental singular)
gminami miejsko-wiejskimi (instrumental plural)
gminie miejsko-wiejskiej (locative singular)
gminach miejsko-wiejskich (locative plural)
gmino miejsko-wiejska (singular vocative)
gminy miejsko-wiejskie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: gmina wiejska

urban-rural gmina (gmina that includes at least one settlement with city rights as well as rural communities in its territory)


ostrów

ostrówek (diminutive)
ostrów (nominative singular)
ostrowy (nominative plural)
ostrowu (genitive singular)
ostrowa (genitive singular)
ostrowów (genitive plural)
ostrowowi (dative singular)
ostrowom (dative plural)
ostrów (accusative singular)
ostrowy (accusative plural)
ostrowem (instrumental singular)
ostrowami (instrumental plural)
ostrowie (locative singular)
ostrowach (locative plural)
ostrowie (singular vocative)
ostrowy (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Ostrow

(Kuyavia) piece of field located between streaks, meadows or ditches


sierp i młot

sierp i młot (nominative singular)
sierpy i młoty (nominative plural)
sierpa i młota (genitive singular)
sierpów i młotów (genitive plural)
sierpowi i młotowi (dative singular)
sierpom i młotom (dative plural)
sierp i młot (accusative singular)
sierpy i młoty (accusative plural)
sierpem i młotem (instrumental singular)
sierpami i młotami (instrumental plural)
sierpie i młocie (locative singular)
sierpach i młotach (locative plural)
sierpie i młocie (singular vocative)
sierpy i młoty (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) hammer and sickle (symbol of communism)


krakus

krakus m pers (female equivalent krakuska)

krakuska (feminine)
krakus (nominative singular)
krakusy (nominative plural)
krakusa (genitive singular)
krakusów (genitive plural)
krakusowi (dative singular)
krakusom (dative plural)
krakusa (accusative singular)
krakusów (accusative plural)
krakusem (instrumental singular)
krakusami (instrumental plural)
krakusie (locative singular)
krakusach (locative plural)
krakusie (singular vocative)
krakusy (plural vocative)


hamada

hamada (nominative singular)
hamady (nominative plural)
hamady (genitive singular)
hamad (genitive plural)
hamadzie (dative singular)
hamadom (dative plural)
hamadę (accusative singular)
hamady (accusative plural)
hamadą (instrumental singular)
hamadami (instrumental plural)
hamadzie (locative singular)
hamadach (locative plural)
hamado (singular vocative)
hamady (plural vocative)


kopiec

kopczyk (diminutive)
kopiec (nominative singular)
kopce (nominative plural)
kopca (genitive singular)
kopców (genitive plural)
kopcowi (dative singular)
kopcom (dative plural)
kopiec (accusative singular)
kopce (accusative plural)
kopcem (instrumental singular)
kopcami (instrumental plural)
kopcu (locative singular)
kopcach (locative plural)
kopcu (singular vocative)
kopce (plural vocative)


wiślany

pl-adj

wiślany (not comparable, no derived adverb)

wiślany (masculine nominative singular)
wiślana (feminine nominative singular)
wiślane (neuter nominative singular)
wiślani (nominative plural virile)
wiślane (nominative plural)
wiślanego (genitive masculine singular)
wiślanej (feminine genitive singular)
wiślanego (genitive neuter singular)
wiślanych (genitive plural)
wiślanych (genitive plural virile)
wiślanemu (dative masculine singular)
wiślanej (dative feminine singular)
wiślanemu (dative neuter singular)
wiślanym (dative plural)
wiślanym (dative plural virile)
wiślanego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wiślany (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wiślaną (accusative feminine singular)
wiślane (accusative neuter singular)
wiślanych (accusative plural virile)
wiślane (accusative plural)
wiślanym (instrumental masculine singular)
wiślaną (feminine instrumental singular)
wiślanym (instrumental neuter singular)
wiślanymi (instrumental plural)
wiślanymi (instrumental plural virile)
wiślanym (locative masculine singular)
wiślanej (feminine locative singular)
wiślanym (locative neuter singular)
wiślanych (locative plural)
wiślanych (locative plural virile)

(relational) Vistulan (of, from or pertaining to Vistula river)


sztorm

sztorm (nominative singular)
sztormy (nominative plural)
sztormu (genitive singular)
sztormów (genitive plural)
sztormowi (dative singular)
sztormom (dative plural)
sztorm (accusative singular)
sztormy (accusative plural)
sztormem (instrumental singular)
sztormami (instrumental plural)
sztormie (locative singular)
sztormach (locative plural)
sztormie (singular vocative)
sztormy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German storm, from Old Saxon storm, from Proto-West Germanic *sturm, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tur. Doublet of szturm.


Sajgon

pl-prop

Sajgon m inan (related adjective sajgoński)

sajgoński (adjective)
Sajgon (nominative singular)
Sajgonu (genitive singular)
Sajgonowi (dative singular)
Sajgon (accusative singular)
Sajgonem (instrumental singular)
Sajgonie (locative singular)
Sajgonie (singular vocative)


płaskowyż

płaskowyż (nominative singular)
płaskowyże (nominative plural)
płaskowyżu (genitive singular)
płaskowyżów (genitive plural)
płaskowyżowi (dative singular)
płaskowyżom (dative plural)
płaskowyż (accusative singular)
płaskowyże (accusative plural)
płaskowyżem (instrumental singular)
płaskowyżami (instrumental plural)
płaskowyżu (locative singular)
płaskowyżach (locative plural)
płaskowyżu (singular vocative)
płaskowyże (plural vocative)

plateau (a largely level expanse of land at a high elevation)


klępa

klępa (nominative singular)
klępy (nominative plural)
klępy (genitive singular)
klęp (genitive plural)
klępie (dative singular)
klępom (dative plural)
klępę (accusative singular)
klępy (accusative plural)
klępą (instrumental singular)
klępami (instrumental plural)
klępie (locative singular)
klępach (locative plural)
klępo (singular vocative)
klępy (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *klęča, whence Polish klacz.

female moose; female Eurasian elk (Alces alces)


grań

grań (nominative singular)
granie (nominative plural)
grani (genitive singular)
grani (genitive plural)
grani (dative singular)
graniom (dative plural)
grań (accusative singular)
granie (accusative plural)
granią (instrumental singular)
graniami (instrumental plural)
grani (locative singular)
graniach (locative plural)
grani (singular vocative)
granie (plural vocative)


varsaviana

varsaviana (nominative plural)
varsavianów (genitive plural)
varsavianom (dative plural)
varsaviana (accusative plural)
varsavianami (instrumental plural)
varsavianach (locative plural)
varsaviana (plural vocative)

varsaviana (documents, manuscripts and prints related to Warsaw)


MOPS

MOPS (nominative singular)
MOPS-u (genitive singular)
MOPS-owi (dative singular)
MOPS (accusative singular)
MOPS-em (instrumental singular)
MOPS-ie (locative singular)
MOPS-ie (singular vocative)

Miejski Ośrodek Pomocy Społecznej#Polish

(government) Initialism of Miejski Ośrodek Pomocy Społecznej.


nalewka

naleweczka (diminutive)
nalewka (nominative singular)
nalewki (nominative plural)
nalewki (genitive singular)
nalewek (genitive plural)
nalewce (dative singular)
nalewkom (dative plural)
nalewkę (accusative singular)
nalewki (accusative plural)
nalewką (instrumental singular)
nalewkami (instrumental plural)
nalewce (locative singular)
nalewkach (locative plural)
nalewko (singular vocative)
nalewki (plural vocative)

nalewka, nastoyka, alcoholate (Polish alcoholic infusion of herbs and/or fruit, consumed as a strong liqueur)


parów

parów (nominative singular)
parowy (nominative plural)
parowu (genitive singular)
parowów (genitive plural)
parowowi (dative singular)
parowom (dative plural)
parów (accusative singular)
parowy (accusative plural)
parowem (instrumental singular)
parowami (instrumental plural)
parowie (locative singular)
parowach (locative plural)
parowie (singular vocative)
parowy (plural vocative)


wyż

wyż (nominative singular)
wyże (nominative plural)
wyżu (genitive singular)
wyżów (genitive plural)
wyżowi (dative singular)
wyżom (dative plural)
wyż (accusative singular)
wyże (accusative plural)
wyżem (instrumental singular)
wyżami (instrumental plural)
wyżu (locative singular)
wyżach (locative plural)
wyżu (singular vocative)
wyże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wysza, from Proto-Slavic *vysьja, influenced by wyższy.

(geography) upland (area of high elevation)

(meteorology) high (area of high pressure)


rezun

rezun (nominative singular)
rezuni (nominative plural)
rezunowie (nominative plural)
rezuny (nominative plural)
rezuna (genitive singular)
rezunów (genitive plural)
rezunowi (dative singular)
rezunom (dative plural)
rezuna (accusative singular)
rezunów (accusative plural)
rezunem (instrumental singular)
rezunami (instrumental plural)
rezunie (locative singular)
rezunach (locative plural)
rezunie (singular vocative)
rezuni (plural vocative)
rezunowie (plural vocative)
rezuny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian різу́н (rizún). Doublet of rzezuń.

(derogatory, ethnic slur) Ukrainian person


Zachód

Zachód (nominative singular)
Zachodu (genitive singular)
Zachodowi (dative singular)
Zachód (accusative singular)
Zachodem (instrumental singular)
Zachodzie (locative singular)
Zachodzie (singular vocative)

(historical, politics) West (Western block, Western Europe)

(politics) West (Western Europe, non-Cold War concept)


Kurp

pl-noun

Kurp m pers (female equivalent Kurpianka, related adjective kurpiowski)

Kurpianka (feminine)
kurpiowski (adjective)
Kurp (nominative singular)
Kurpie (nominative plural)
Kurpia (genitive singular)
Kurpiów (genitive plural)
Kurpi (genitive plural)
Kurpiowi (dative singular)
Kurpiom (dative plural)
Kurpia (accusative singular)
Kurpiów (accusative plural)
Kurpi (accusative plural)
Kurpiem (instrumental singular)
Kurpiami (instrumental plural)
Kurpiu (locative singular)
Kurpiach (locative plural)
Kurpiu (singular vocative)
Kurpie (plural vocative)

person from the Kurpie region in Masovia


Kurp

Kurp (nominative singular)
Kurpowie (nominative plural)
Kurpa (genitive singular)
Kurpów (genitive plural)
Kurpowi (dative singular)
Kurpom (dative plural)
Kurpa (accusative singular)
Kurpów (accusative plural)
Kurpem (instrumental singular)
Kurpami (instrumental plural)
Kurpie (locative singular)
Kurpach (locative plural)
Kurpie (singular vocative)
Kurpowie (plural vocative)


poniemiecki

pl-adj

poniemiecki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

poniemiecki (masculine nominative singular)
poniemiecka (feminine nominative singular)
poniemieckie (neuter nominative singular)
poniemieccy (nominative plural virile)
poniemieckie (nominative plural)
poniemieckiego (genitive masculine singular)
poniemieckiej (feminine genitive singular)
poniemieckiego (genitive neuter singular)
poniemieckich (genitive plural)
poniemieckich (genitive plural virile)
poniemieckiemu (dative masculine singular)
poniemieckiej (dative feminine singular)
poniemieckiemu (dative neuter singular)
poniemieckim (dative plural)
poniemieckim (dative plural virile)
poniemieckiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
poniemiecki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
poniemiecką (accusative feminine singular)
poniemieckie (accusative neuter singular)
poniemieckich (accusative plural virile)
poniemieckie (accusative plural)
poniemieckim (instrumental masculine singular)
poniemiecką (feminine instrumental singular)
poniemieckim (instrumental neuter singular)
poniemieckimi (instrumental plural)
poniemieckimi (instrumental plural virile)
poniemieckim (locative masculine singular)
poniemieckiej (feminine locative singular)
poniemieckim (locative neuter singular)
poniemieckich (locative plural)
poniemieckich (locative plural virile)

(relational) belonging to or built by the Germans before World War II


tarantas

tarantas (nominative singular)
tarantasy (nominative plural)
tarantasa (genitive singular)
tarantasów (genitive plural)
tarantasowi (dative singular)
tarantasom (dative plural)
tarantas (accusative singular)
tarantasy (accusative plural)
tarantasem (instrumental singular)
tarantasami (instrumental plural)
tarantasie (locative singular)
tarantasach (locative plural)
tarantasie (singular vocative)
tarantasy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian таранта́с (tarantás).


ojciec dyrektor

ojciec dyrektor (nominative singular)
ojca dyrektora (genitive singular)
ojcu dyrektorowi (dative singular)
ojca dyrektora (accusative singular)
ojcem dyrektorem (instrumental singular)
ojcu dyrektorze (locative singular)
ojcze dyrektorze (singular vocative)

title of Tadeusz Rydzyk, founder and director of the ultraconservative Catholic radio station Radio Maryja and TV station Telewizja Trwam


Węgrzyn

Węgrzyn (nominative singular)
Węgrzyni (nominative plural)
Węgrzyny (derogatory nominative plural)
Węgrzyna (genitive singular)
Węgrzynów (genitive plural)
Węgrzynowi (dative singular)
Węgrzynom (dative plural)
Węgrzyna (accusative singular)
Węgrzynów (accusative plural)
Węgrzynem (instrumental singular)
Węgrzynami (instrumental plural)
Węgrzynie (locative singular)
Węgrzynach (locative plural)
Węgrzynie (singular vocative)
Węgrzyni (plural vocative)

(archaic) Hungarian (person from Hungary)


grzbiet

grzbiecik (diminutive)
grzbiet (nominative singular)
grzbiety (nominative plural)
grzbietu (genitive singular)
grzbietów (genitive plural)
grzbietowi (dative singular)
grzbietom (dative plural)
grzbiet (accusative singular)
grzbiety (accusative plural)
grzbietem (instrumental singular)
grzbietami (instrumental plural)
grzbiecie (locative singular)
grzbietach (locative plural)
grzbiecie (singular vocative)
grzbiety (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish chrzbiet, from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Doublet of skrypt.


krynica

kryniczka (diminutive)
krynica (nominative singular)
krynice (nominative plural)
krynicy (genitive singular)
krynic (genitive plural)
krynicy (dative singular)
krynicom (dative plural)
krynicę (accusative singular)
krynice (accusative plural)
krynicą (instrumental singular)
krynicami (instrumental plural)
krynicy (locative singular)
krynicach (locative plural)
krynico (singular vocative)
krynice (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian крини́ця (krynýcja), from Proto-Slavic *krinica. Doublet of krzynica.

bor+

(literary) fount, source, spring (something from which water flows)


błonie

błonie (nominative singular)
błonia (nominative plural)
błonia (genitive singular)
błoni (genitive plural)
błoń (genitive plural)
błoniu (dative singular)
błoniom (dative plural)
błonie (accusative singular)
błonia (accusative plural)
błoniem (instrumental singular)
błoniami (instrumental plural)
błoniu (locative singular)
błoniach (locative plural)
błonie (singular vocative)
błonia (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish błonie, błoń, from Proto-Slavic *bolnьje.

pobliskie błonia

podmiejskie błonia

rozległe błonia

wielkie błonia

zielone błonia

błonia pod miastem

dojść na błonia

wchodzić/wejść na błonia

lądować na błoniach

paść się na błoniach

chodzić po błoniach

(often in the plural) lea (large, open meadow)


Saona

Saona (nominative singular)
Saony (genitive singular)
Saonie (dative singular)
Saonę (accusative singular)
Saoną (instrumental singular)
Saonie (locative singular)
Saono (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Saône, from Latin Sauconna, from the Celtic/Gaulish river goddess Souconna, from a Proto-Celtic word meaning "the flowing, the suckler," from Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk-.


wądół

pl-noun

wądół m inan (diminutive (rare) wądołek)

wądołek (diminutive rare)
wądół (nominative singular)
wądoły (nominative plural)
wądołu (genitive singular)
wądołów (genitive plural)
wądołowi (dative singular)
wądołom (dative plural)
wądół (accusative singular)
wądoły (accusative plural)
wądołem (instrumental singular)
wądołami (instrumental plural)
wądole (locative singular)
wądołach (locative plural)
wądole (singular vocative)
wądoły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wądół, from Proto-Slavic *ǫdolъ.


Niderlandy

Niderlandy (nominative plural)
Niderlandów (genitive plural)
Niderlandom (dative plural)
Niderlandy (accusative plural)
Niderlandami (instrumental plural)
Niderlandach (locative plural)
Niderlandy (plural vocative)

United Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

(historical) the United Kingdom of the Netherlands (a former country in Western Europe)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

(occasionally proscribed) Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


kulig

kulig m inan (related adjective kuligowy)

kuligowy (adjective)
kulig (nominative singular)
kuligi (nominative plural)
kuligu (genitive singular)
kuligów (genitive plural)
kuligowi (dative singular)
kuligom (dative plural)
kulig (accusative singular)
kuligi (accusative plural)
kuligiem (instrumental singular)
kuligami (instrumental plural)
kuligu (locative singular)
kuligach (locative plural)
kuligu (singular vocative)
kuligi (plural vocative)

sleigh ride event (Polish winter tradition)


homo sovieticus

homo sovieticus (nominative singular)
homo sovieticusi (nominative plural)
sovieticusy (derogatory nominative plural)
homo sovieticusa (genitive singular)
homo sovieticusów (genitive plural)
homo sovieticusowi (dative singular)
homo sovieticusom (dative plural)
homo sovieticusa (accusative singular)
homo sovieticusów (accusative plural)
homo sovieticusem (instrumental singular)
homo sovieticusami (instrumental plural)
homo sovieticusie (locative singular)
homo sovieticusach (locative plural)
homo sovieticusie (singular vocative)
homo sovieticusi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Contemporary Latin homo sovieticus.

lbor

homo sovieticus (person molded by having lived in the Soviet Union or Eastern Bloc, variously characterized as passively conformist, apathetic, rootless, etc.)


Lądek

Lądek (nominative singular)
Lądka (genitive singular)
Lądkowi (dative singular)
Lądek (accusative singular)
Lądkiem (instrumental singular)
Lądku (locative singular)
Lądku (singular vocative)

From a situational gag in the cult comedy film Miś, where a post office clerk refuses to send a telegram, saying that “There is no such city as London. There is Lądek, Lądek-Zdrój...”, maliciously pretending not to realize that the customer wants to send the telegram to England.

(humorous, slang) London (the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom)

(humorous, slang) London (the capital and largest city of England, United Kingdom)


siodełko

siodełko (nominative singular)
siodełka (nominative plural)
siodełka (genitive singular)
siodełek (genitive plural)
siodełku (dative singular)
siodełkom (dative plural)
siodełko (accusative singular)
siodełka (accusative plural)
siodełkiem (instrumental singular)
siodełkami (instrumental plural)
siodełku (locative singular)
siodełkach (locative plural)
siodełko (singular vocative)
siodełka (plural vocative)

clitellum (part of the reproductive system of clitellates)

(construction) saddle (element formed by the intersection of a cradle vault over a square room on the diagonals; it has the shape of a spherical triangle and rests at three points)


zobaczyć Neapol i umrzeć

(idiomatic) see Naples and die (nothing compares to the beauty of Naples, so you can die after you've seen it)


łagier

pl-noun

łagier m inan (related adjective łagierny or łagrowy)

łagierny (adjective)
łagrowy (adjective)
łagier (nominative singular)
łagry (nominative plural)
łagru (genitive singular)
łagrów (genitive plural)
łagrowi (dative singular)
łagrom (dative plural)
łagier (accusative singular)
łagry (accusative plural)
łagrem (instrumental singular)
łagrami (instrumental plural)
łagrze (locative singular)
łagrach (locative plural)
łagrze (singular vocative)
łagry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian ла́герь (lágerʹ). Doublet of lager and lagier.

(countable, historical) Soviet forced labor camp

(uncountable, historical) stay in a Soviet forced labor camp


ołomuniecki

pl-adj

ołomuniecki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

ołomuniecki (masculine nominative singular)
ołomuniecka (feminine nominative singular)
ołomunieckie (neuter nominative singular)
ołomunieccy (nominative plural virile)
ołomunieckie (nominative plural)
ołomunieckiego (genitive masculine singular)
ołomunieckiej (feminine genitive singular)
ołomunieckiego (genitive neuter singular)
ołomunieckich (genitive plural)
ołomunieckich (genitive plural virile)
ołomunieckiemu (dative masculine singular)
ołomunieckiej (dative feminine singular)
ołomunieckiemu (dative neuter singular)
ołomunieckim (dative plural)
ołomunieckim (dative plural virile)
ołomunieckiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ołomuniecki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ołomuniecką (accusative feminine singular)
ołomunieckie (accusative neuter singular)
ołomunieckich (accusative plural virile)
ołomunieckie (accusative plural)
ołomunieckim (instrumental masculine singular)
ołomuniecką (feminine instrumental singular)
ołomunieckim (instrumental neuter singular)
ołomunieckimi (instrumental plural)
ołomunieckimi (instrumental plural virile)
ołomunieckim (locative masculine singular)
ołomunieckiej (feminine locative singular)
ołomunieckim (locative neuter singular)
ołomunieckich (locative plural)
ołomunieckich (locative plural virile)


kraj ołomuniecki

Olomouc Region (a region in the Czech Republic with Olomouc as its capital)


palcówka

palcówka (nominative singular)
palcówki (nominative plural)
palcówki (genitive singular)
palcówek (genitive plural)
palcówce (dative singular)
palcówkom (dative plural)
palcówkę (accusative singular)
palcówki (accusative plural)
palcówką (instrumental singular)
palcówkami (instrumental plural)
palcówce (locative singular)
palcówkach (locative plural)
palcówko (singular vocative)
palcówki (plural vocative)


mleczak

mleczak (nominative singular)
mleczaki (nominative plural)
mleczaka (genitive singular)
mleczaków (genitive plural)
mleczakowi (dative singular)
mleczakom (dative plural)
mleczaka (accusative singular)
mleczaki (accusative plural)
mleczakiem (instrumental singular)
mleczakami (instrumental plural)
mleczaku (locative singular)
mleczakach (locative plural)
mleczaku (singular vocative)
mleczaki (plural vocative)

cheap, government-subsidized cafeteria serving traditional Polish cuisine


rybnik

rybnik (nominative singular)
rybniki (nominative plural)
rybnika (genitive singular)
rybników (genitive plural)
rybnikowi (dative singular)
rybnikom (dative plural)
rybnik (accusative singular)
rybniki (accusative plural)
rybnikiem (instrumental singular)
rybnikami (instrumental plural)
rybniku (locative singular)
rybnikach (locative plural)
rybniku (singular vocative)
rybniki (plural vocative)

(archaic) fishpond (freshwater pond stocked with fish)


Reda

redzki (adjective)
Reda (nominative singular)
Redy (genitive singular)
Redzie (dative singular)
Redę (accusative singular)
Redą (instrumental singular)
Redzie (locative singular)
Redo (singular vocative)

Reda (a river in northern Poland, that empties into the Bay of Puck)


Moskal

Moskal (nominative singular)
Moskale (nominative plural)
Moskala (genitive singular)
Moskali (genitive plural)
Moskalowi (dative singular)
Moskalom (dative plural)
Moskala (accusative singular)
Moskali (accusative plural)
Moskalem (instrumental singular)
Moskalami (instrumental plural)
Moskalu (locative singular)
Moskalach (locative plural)
Moskalu (singular vocative)
Moskale (plural vocative)

Probably borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).


Klar

Klar (nominative singular)
Klaru (genitive singular)
Klarowi (dative singular)
Klar (accusative singular)
Klarem (instrumental singular)
Klarze (locative singular)
Klarze (singular vocative)

Klarälven (a river in Norway and Sweden)


Nida

Nida (a river in southern Poland, a left tributary of the Vistula)

Nida (a river in central Poland, a left tributary of the Słudwia)


Nida

Nida (nominative singular)
Nidy (genitive singular)
Nidzie (dative singular)
Nidę (accusative singular)
Nidą (instrumental singular)
Nidzie (locative singular)
Nido (singular vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) Nida (ancient Roman town in Germania)


Borek

pl-prop

Borek m inan (related adjective borecki)

borecki (adjective)
Borek (nominative singular)
Borku (genitive singular)
Borkowi (dative singular)
Borek (accusative singular)
Borkiem (instrumental singular)
Borku (locative singular)
Borku (singular vocative)


gułag

gułag (nominative singular)
gułagi (nominative plural)
gułagu (genitive singular)
gułagów (genitive plural)
gułagowi (dative singular)
gułagom (dative plural)
gułag (accusative singular)
gułagi (accusative plural)
gułagiem (instrumental singular)
gułagami (instrumental plural)
gułagu (locative singular)
gułagach (locative plural)
gułagu (singular vocative)
gułagi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG): Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps, Main Directorate for Places of Detention, Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps, etc.”).


zalew

zalew (nominative singular)
zalewy (nominative plural)
zalewu (genitive singular)
zalewów (genitive plural)
zalewowi (dative singular)
zalewom (dative plural)
zalew (accusative singular)
zalewy (accusative plural)
zalewem (instrumental singular)
zalewami (instrumental plural)
zalewie (locative singular)
zalewach (locative plural)
zalewie (singular vocative)
zalewy (plural vocative)


kępa

kępka (diminutive)
kępa (nominative singular)
kępy (nominative plural)
kępy (genitive singular)
kęp (genitive plural)
kępie (dative singular)
kępom (dative plural)
kępę (accusative singular)
kępy (accusative plural)
kępą (instrumental singular)
kępami (instrumental plural)
kępie (locative singular)
kępach (locative plural)
kępo (singular vocative)
kępy (plural vocative)

isolated clump of vegetation, such as trees, shrubs, or flowers


Rega

Rega (nominative singular)
Regi (genitive singular)
Redze (dative singular)
Regę (accusative singular)
Regą (instrumental singular)
Redze (locative singular)
Rego (singular vocative)


czumak

czumak (nominative singular)
czumacy (nominative plural)
czumaki (derogatory nominative plural)
czumaka (genitive singular)
czumaków (genitive plural)
czumakowi (dative singular)
czumakom (dative plural)
czumaka (accusative singular)
czumaków (accusative plural)
czumakiem (instrumental singular)
czumakami (instrumental plural)
czumaku (locative singular)
czumakach (locative plural)
czumaku (singular vocative)
czumacy (plural vocative)

(historical) chumak (Ukrainian peasant specializing in transport of goods on carts pulled by oxen)


pagórek

pl-noun

pagórek m inan (diminutive pagóreczek, augmentative pagór)

pagóreczek (diminutive)
pagór (augmentative)
pagórek (nominative singular)
pagórki (nominative plural)
pagórka (genitive singular)
pagórków (genitive plural)
pagórkowi (dative singular)
pagórkom (dative plural)
pagórek (accusative singular)
pagórki (accusative plural)
pagórkiem (instrumental singular)
pagórkami (instrumental plural)
pagórku (locative singular)
pagórkach (locative plural)
pagórku (singular vocative)
pagórki (plural vocative)

Compare Czech pahorek. Analyzable as pa- + góra + -ek.


Lechita

Lechita m pers (female equivalent Lechitka)

Lechitka (feminine)
Lechita (nominative singular)
Lechici (nominative plural)
Lechity (derogatory nominative plural)
Lechity (genitive singular)
Lechitów (genitive plural)
Lechicie (dative singular)
Lechitom (dative plural)
Lechitę (accusative singular)
Lechitów (accusative plural)
Lechitą (instrumental singular)
Lechitami (instrumental plural)
Lechicie (locative singular)
Lechitach (locative plural)
Lechito (singular vocative)
Lechici (plural vocative)


Żubr

Żubr (nominative singular)
Żubra (genitive singular)
Żubrowi (dative singular)
Żubra (accusative singular)
Żubrem (instrumental singular)
Żubrze (locative singular)
Żubrze (singular vocative)

Żubr (Polish lager brewed by the Kompania Piwowarska SA)


Boruta

Boruta (nominative singular)
Boruty (genitive singular)
Borucie (dative singular)
Borutę (accusative singular)
Borutą (instrumental singular)
Borucie (locative singular)
Boruto (singular vocative)

(folklore) Devil Boruta (fictional character from Polish mythology, folklore, and literature, associated with the Polish town of Łęczyca)


Ślązak

Ślązak m pers (female equivalent Ślązaczka)

Ślązaczka (feminine)
Ślązak (nominative singular)
Ślązacy (nominative plural)
Ślązaki (derogatory nominative plural)
Ślązaka (genitive singular)
Ślązaków (genitive plural)
Ślązakowi (dative singular)
Ślązakom (dative plural)
Ślązaka (accusative singular)
Ślązaków (accusative plural)
Ślązakiem (instrumental singular)
Ślązakami (instrumental plural)
Ślązaku (locative singular)
Ślązakach (locative plural)
Ślązaku (singular vocative)
Ślązacy (plural vocative)


Ślązak

Ślązak (nominative singular)
Ślązakowie (nominative plural)
Ślązaka (genitive singular)
Ślązaków (genitive plural)
Ślązakowi (dative singular)
Ślązakom (dative plural)
Ślązaka (accusative singular)
Ślązaków (accusative plural)
Ślązakiem (instrumental singular)
Ślązakami (instrumental plural)
Ślązaku (locative singular)
Ślązakach (locative plural)
Ślązaku (singular vocative)
Ślązakowie (plural vocative)


twardziel

twardziel (nominative singular)
twardziele (nominative plural)
twardzielu (genitive singular)
twardzieli (genitive plural)
twardzielowi (dative singular)
twardzielom (dative plural)
twardziel (accusative singular)
twardziele (accusative plural)
twardzielem (instrumental singular)
twardzielami (instrumental plural)
twardzielu (locative singular)
twardzielach (locative plural)
twardzielu (singular vocative)
twardziele (plural vocative)


Rawa

Rawa (nominative singular)
Rawy (genitive singular)
Rawie (dative singular)
Rawę (accusative singular)
Rawą (instrumental singular)
Rawie (locative singular)
Rawo (singular vocative)


pojezierze

pojezierze (nominative singular)
pojezierza (nominative plural)
pojezierza (genitive singular)
pojezierzy (genitive plural)
pojezierzu (dative singular)
pojezierzom (dative plural)
pojezierze (accusative singular)
pojezierza (accusative plural)
pojezierzem (instrumental singular)
pojezierzami (instrumental plural)
pojezierzu (locative singular)
pojezierzach (locative plural)
pojezierze (singular vocative)
pojezierza (plural vocative)

/pɔ.jɛˈʑɛ.ʐɛ/

lakeland, lake district (geographical area with a large number of lakes)


Pisz

Pisz (nominative singular)
Pisza (genitive singular)
Piszowi (dative singular)
Pisz (accusative singular)
Piszem (instrumental singular)
Piszu (locative singular)
Piszu (singular vocative)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Pisz (a lake in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Strawa

Strawa (nominative singular)
Strawy (nominative plural)
Strawy (genitive singular)
Straw (genitive plural)
Strawie (dative singular)
Strawom (dative plural)
Strawę (accusative singular)
Strawy (accusative plural)
Strawą (instrumental singular)
Strawami (instrumental plural)
Strawie (locative singular)
Strawach (locative plural)
Strawo (singular vocative)
Strawy (plural vocative)

(uncountable) Strawa (a river in Poland)

(uncountable) Strėva (a river in Lithuania)


przystań

przystań (nominative singular)
przystanie (nominative plural)
przystani (genitive singular)
przystani (genitive plural)
przystani (dative singular)
przystaniom (dative plural)
przystań (accusative singular)
przystanie (accusative plural)
przystanią (instrumental singular)
przystaniami (instrumental plural)
przystani (locative singular)
przystaniach (locative plural)
przystani (singular vocative)
przystanie (plural vocative)

(by extension) haven (a place of safety)


sadzawka

sadzaweczka (diminutive)
sadzawka (nominative singular)
sadzawki (nominative plural)
sadzawki (genitive singular)
sadzawek (genitive plural)
sadzawce (dative singular)
sadzawkom (dative plural)
sadzawkę (accusative singular)
sadzawki (accusative plural)
sadzawką (instrumental singular)
sadzawkami (instrumental plural)
sadzawce (locative singular)
sadzawkach (locative plural)
sadzawko (singular vocative)
sadzawki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sadzawka. By surface analysis, sadzać + -awka.


Marycha

Marycha (nominative singular)
Marychy (nominative plural)
Marychy (genitive singular)
Marych (genitive plural)
Marysze (dative singular)
Marychom (dative plural)
Marychę (accusative singular)
Marychy (accusative plural)
Marychą (instrumental singular)
Marychami (instrumental plural)
Marysze (locative singular)
Marychach (locative plural)
Marycho (singular vocative)
Marychy (plural vocative)

Marycha (a small river running along the border of Poland, Lithuania and Belarus)


chachoł

chachoł m pers (female equivalent chachłaczka)

chachłaczka (feminine)
chachoł (nominative singular)
chachły (nominative plural)
chachła (genitive singular)
chachłów (genitive plural)
chachłowi (dative singular)
chachłom (dative plural)
chachła (accusative singular)
chachłów (accusative plural)
chachłem (instrumental singular)
chachłami (instrumental plural)
chachle (locative singular)
chachłach (locative plural)
chachle (singular vocative)
chachły (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól). Doublet of chochoł.

(derogatory, ethnic slur) khokhol (Ukrainian person)


chochoł

chochoł (nominative singular)
chochoły (nominative plural)
chochoła (genitive singular)
chochołów (genitive plural)
chochołowi (dative singular)
chochołom (dative plural)
chochoła (accusative singular)
chochoły (accusative plural)
chochołem (instrumental singular)
chochołami (instrumental plural)
chochole (locative singular)
chochołach (locative plural)
chochole (singular vocative)
chochoły (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól). Doublet of chachoł.

Któż to jest ów zagadkowy chochoł? Jest to Ukrainiec, ale całkowicie zruszczony. Mówi on bardzo dobrze po ukraińsku, często niemiłosiernie kaleczy język rosyjski, ale woli się nie przyznawać do tego, że jest Ukraińcem. Woli się sam nazywać i być nazywanym chochołem.

1976, Władysław Bukowiński, “Wspomnienia przyjaciół”, in Kultura, volume 11, →ISSN:

Who is this mysterious khokhol? He is a Ukrainian, but completely Russified. He speaks Ukrainian very well, often mutilates Russian mercilessly, but prefers not to admit that he is Ukrainian. He prefers to call himself and be called a khokhol.


banderia

banderia (nominative singular)
banderie (nominative plural)
banderii (genitive singular)
banderii (genitive plural)
banderyj (archaic genitive plural)
banderii (dative singular)
banderiom (dative plural)
banderię (accusative singular)
banderie (accusative plural)
banderią (instrumental singular)
banderiami (instrumental plural)
banderii (locative singular)
banderiach (locative plural)
banderio (singular vocative)
banderie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Banderie, from Medieval Latin banderium, or borrowed from Hungarian, ultimately of the same origin.


Wałach

pl-proper noun

Wałach m pers (female equivalent Wałaszka)

Borrowed from German Wallach, from Middle Low German wallache, from Russian воло́х (volóx), from Proto-Slavic *vòlxъ, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Doublet of Walia, wałach, Włoch, Włochy, and Wołoch.


Wałach

Wałach (nominative singular)
Wałachowie (nominative plural)
Wałacha (genitive singular)
Wałachów (genitive plural)
Wałachowi (dative singular)
Wałachom (dative plural)
Wałacha (accusative singular)
Wałachów (accusative plural)
Wałachem (instrumental singular)
Wałachami (instrumental plural)
Wałachu (locative singular)
Wałachach (locative plural)
Wałachu (singular vocative)
Wałachowie (plural vocative)


alkazar

alkazar (nominative singular)
alkazary (nominative plural)
alkazaru (genitive singular)
alkazarów (genitive plural)
alkazarowi (dative singular)
alkazarom (dative plural)
alkazar (accusative singular)
alkazary (accusative plural)
alkazarem (instrumental singular)
alkazarami (instrumental plural)
alkazarze (locative singular)
alkazarach (locative plural)
alkazarze (singular vocative)
alkazary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish alcázar, from Arabic الْقَصْر (al-qaṣr, “the castle”), from Latin castrum (“castle”). First attested in 1695.

ref

Włodzimierz Gruszczyński (05.08.2020) “ALKAZAR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


syjonizm

syjonizm (nominative singular)
syjonizmu (genitive singular)
syjonizmowi (dative singular)
syjonizm (accusative singular)
syjonizmem (instrumental singular)
syjonizmie (locative singular)
syjonizmie (singular vocative)

From Syjon + -izm. Calque of German Zionismus.


Rzeka Żółta

Rzeka Żółta (nominative singular)
Rzeki Żółtej (genitive singular)
Rzece Żółtej (dative singular)
Rzekę Żółtą (accusative singular)
Rzeką Żółtą (instrumental singular)
Rzece Żółtej (locative singular)
Rzeko Żółta (singular vocative)

Literally, “Yellow River”. Calque of Chinese 黃河 /黄河 (Huáng Hé).

Yellow River, Huang He (a river in China)


Stryj

pl-prop

Stryj m inan (related adjective stryjski)

stryjski (adjective)
Stryj (nominative singular)
Stryja (genitive singular)
Stryjowi (dative singular)
Stryj (accusative singular)
Stryjem (instrumental singular)
Stryju (locative singular)
Stryju (singular vocative)


Pensylwania

Pensylwania (nominative singular)
Pensylwanii (genitive singular)
Pensylwanii (dative singular)
Pensylwanię (accusative singular)
Pensylwanią (instrumental singular)
Pensylwanii (locative singular)
Pensylwanio (singular vocative)

Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


Nowy Meksyk

Nowy Meksyk (nominative singular)
Nowego Meksyku (genitive singular)
Nowemu Meksykowi (dative singular)
Nowy Meksyk (accusative singular)
Nowym Meksykiem (instrumental singular)
Nowym Meksyku (locative singular)
Nowy Meksyku (singular vocative)

New Mexico (a state of the United States)


byczek

byczek (nominative singular)
byczki (nominative plural)
byczka (genitive singular)
byczków (genitive plural)
byczkowi (dative singular)
byczkom (dative plural)
byczka (accusative singular)
byczki (accusative plural)
byczkiem (instrumental singular)
byczkami (instrumental plural)
byczku (locative singular)
byczkach (locative plural)
byczku (singular vocative)
byczki (plural vocative)

Ameiurus nebulosus
Ameiurus nebulosus#Translingual

(informal, rare) brown bullhead, horned pout (Ameiurus nebulosus)


Godziemba

Godziemba (nominative singular)
Godziemby (nominative plural)
Godziemby (genitive singular)
Godziemb (genitive plural)
Godziembie (dative singular)
Godziembom (dative plural)
Godziembę (accusative singular)
Godziemby (accusative plural)
Godziembą (instrumental singular)
Godziembami (instrumental plural)
Godziembie (locative singular)
Godziembach (locative plural)
Godziembo (singular vocative)
Godziemby (plural vocative)

(uncountable, heraldry) Godziemba (Polish noble coat of arms)


Godzięba

Godzięba (nominative singular)
Godzięby (nominative plural)
Godzięby (genitive singular)
Godzięb (genitive plural)
Godziębie (dative singular)
Godziębom (dative plural)
Godziębę (accusative singular)
Godzięby (accusative plural)
Godziębą (instrumental singular)
Godziębami (instrumental plural)
Godziębie (locative singular)
Godziębach (locative plural)
Godziębo (singular vocative)
Godzięby (plural vocative)

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

(uncountable) A village in the Gmina of Gniewkowo, Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


bachorza

bachorza (nominative singular)
bachorze (nominative plural)
bachorzy (genitive singular)
bachorz (genitive plural)
bachorzy (dative singular)
bachorzom (dative plural)
bachorzę (accusative singular)
bachorze (accusative plural)
bachorzą (instrumental singular)
bachorzami (instrumental plural)
bachorzy (locative singular)
bachorzach (locative plural)
bachorzo (singular vocative)
bachorze (plural vocative)


warmuz

warmuz (nominative singular)
warmuzy (nominative plural)
warmuzu (genitive singular)
warmuzów (genitive plural)
warmuzowi (dative singular)
warmuzom (dative plural)
warmuz (accusative singular)
warmuzy (accusative plural)
warmuzem (instrumental singular)
warmuzami (instrumental plural)
warmuzie (locative singular)
warmuzach (locative plural)
warmuzie (singular vocative)
warmuzy (plural vocative)

Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album#Translingual

(colloquial) white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)


gawęda

gawędka (diminutive)
gawęda (nominative singular)
gawędy (nominative plural)
gawędy (genitive singular)
gawęd (genitive plural)
gawędzie (dative singular)
gawędom (dative plural)
gawędę (accusative singular)
gawędy (accusative plural)
gawędą (instrumental singular)
gawędami (instrumental plural)
gawędzie (locative singular)
gawędach (locative plural)
gawędo (singular vocative)
gawędy (plural vocative)

→ Old Ruthenian: гаве́нда (havénda)

Inherited from Old Polish gawęda, gawędź.

gawęda (Polish genre of literature, stylized as an oral tale, characterized by freedom of composition, rich in digressions, and written in language close to colloquial language, that presented a picture of Sarmatian szlachta (nobility, or gentry) manners and morals)


zbocze

zbocze (nominative singular)
zbocza (nominative plural)
zbocza (genitive singular)
zboczy (genitive plural)
zboczu (dative singular)
zboczom (dative plural)
zbocze (accusative singular)
zbocza (accusative plural)
zboczem (instrumental singular)
zboczami (instrumental plural)
zboczu (locative singular)
zboczach (locative plural)
zbocze (singular vocative)
zbocza (plural vocative)

slope (area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward)


żleb

żleb (nominative singular)
żleby (nominative plural)
żlebu (genitive singular)
żlebów (genitive plural)
żlebowi (dative singular)
żlebom (dative plural)
żleb (accusative singular)
żleby (accusative plural)
żlebem (instrumental singular)
żlebami (instrumental plural)
żlebie (locative singular)
żlebach (locative plural)
żlebie (singular vocative)
żleby (plural vocative)

From dialectal Slovak žleb, from Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ. Doublet of żłób (“manger, trough”), an inherited form.


solnisko

solnisko (nominative singular)
solniska (nominative plural)
solniska (genitive singular)
solnisk (genitive plural)
solnisku (dative singular)
solniskom (dative plural)
solnisko (accusative singular)
solniska (accusative plural)
solniskiem (instrumental singular)
solniskami (instrumental plural)
solnisku (locative singular)
solniskach (locative plural)
solnisko (singular vocative)
solniska (plural vocative)