tajlandzki

tajlandzki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

tajlandzki (masculine nominative singular)
tajlandzka (feminine nominative singular)
tajlandzkie (neuter nominative singular)
tajlandzcy (nominative plural virile)
tajlandzkie (nominative plural)
tajlandzkiego (genitive masculine singular)
tajlandzkiej (feminine genitive singular)
tajlandzkiego (genitive neuter singular)
tajlandzkich (genitive plural)
tajlandzkich (genitive plural virile)
tajlandzkiemu (dative masculine singular)
tajlandzku (archaic dative masculine singular)
tajlandzkiej (dative feminine singular)
tajlandzkiemu (dative neuter singular)
tajlandzku (archaic dative neuter singular)
tajlandzkim (dative plural)
tajlandzkim (dative plural virile)
tajlandzkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
tajlandzki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tajlandzką (accusative feminine singular)
tajlandzkie (accusative neuter singular)
tajlandzkich (accusative plural virile)
tajlandzkie (accusative plural)
tajlandzkim (instrumental masculine singular)
tajlandzką (feminine instrumental singular)
tajlandzkim (instrumental neuter singular)
tajlandzkimi (instrumental plural)
tajlandzkimi (instrumental plural virile)
tajlandzkim (locative masculine singular)
tajlandzkiej (feminine locative singular)
tajlandzkim (locative neuter singular)
tajlandzkich (locative plural)
tajlandzkich (locative plural virile)


turecki

pl-adj

turecki (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation tur.)

tur. (abbreviation)
turecki (masculine nominative singular)
turecka (feminine nominative singular)
tureckie (neuter nominative singular)
tureccy (nominative plural virile)
tureckie (nominative plural)
tureckiego (genitive masculine singular)
tureckiej (feminine genitive singular)
tureckiego (genitive neuter singular)
tureckich (genitive plural)
tureckich (genitive plural virile)
tureckiemu (dative masculine singular)
turecku (archaic dative masculine singular)
tureckiej (dative feminine singular)
tureckiemu (dative neuter singular)
turecku (archaic dative neuter singular)
tureckim (dative plural)
tureckim (dative plural virile)
tureckiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
turecki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
turecką (accusative feminine singular)
tureckie (accusative neuter singular)
tureckich (accusative plural virile)
tureckie (accusative plural)
tureckim (instrumental masculine singular)
turecką (feminine instrumental singular)
tureckim (instrumental neuter singular)
tureckimi (instrumental plural)
tureckimi (instrumental plural virile)
tureckim (locative masculine singular)
tureckiej (feminine locative singular)
tureckim (locative neuter singular)
tureckich (locative plural)
tureckich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Turkish (of or relating to Turkey)


walijski

walijski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

walijski (masculine nominative singular)
walijska (feminine nominative singular)
walijskie (neuter nominative singular)
walijscy (nominative plural virile)
walijskie (nominative plural)
walijskiego (genitive masculine singular)
walijskiej (feminine genitive singular)
walijskiego (genitive neuter singular)
walijskich (genitive plural)
walijskich (genitive plural virile)
walijskiemu (dative masculine singular)
walijsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
walijskiej (dative feminine singular)
walijskiemu (dative neuter singular)
walijsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
walijskim (dative plural)
walijskim (dative plural virile)
walijskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
walijski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
walijską (accusative feminine singular)
walijskie (accusative neuter singular)
walijskich (accusative plural virile)
walijskie (accusative plural)
walijskim (instrumental masculine singular)
walijską (feminine instrumental singular)
walijskim (instrumental neuter singular)
walijskimi (instrumental plural)
walijskimi (instrumental plural virile)
walijskim (locative masculine singular)
walijskiej (feminine locative singular)
walijskim (locative neuter singular)
walijskich (locative plural)
walijskich (locative plural virile)


szwajcarski

szwajcarski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

szwajcarski (masculine nominative singular)
szwajcarska (feminine nominative singular)
szwajcarskie (neuter nominative singular)
szwajcarscy (nominative plural virile)
szwajcarskie (nominative plural)
szwajcarskiego (genitive masculine singular)
szwajcarskiej (feminine genitive singular)
szwajcarskiego (genitive neuter singular)
szwajcarskich (genitive plural)
szwajcarskich (genitive plural virile)
szwajcarskiemu (dative masculine singular)
szwajcarsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
szwajcarskiej (dative feminine singular)
szwajcarskiemu (dative neuter singular)
szwajcarsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
szwajcarskim (dative plural)
szwajcarskim (dative plural virile)
szwajcarskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
szwajcarski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
szwajcarską (accusative feminine singular)
szwajcarskie (accusative neuter singular)
szwajcarskich (accusative plural virile)
szwajcarskie (accusative plural)
szwajcarskim (instrumental masculine singular)
szwajcarską (feminine instrumental singular)
szwajcarskim (instrumental neuter singular)
szwajcarskimi (instrumental plural)
szwajcarskimi (instrumental plural virile)
szwajcarskim (locative masculine singular)
szwajcarskiej (feminine locative singular)
szwajcarskim (locative neuter singular)
szwajcarskich (locative plural)
szwajcarskich (locative plural virile)


Wisła

pl-prop

Wisła f (diminutive Wisełka, related adjective wiślany or wiślny)

Wisełka (diminutive)
wiślany (adjective)
wiślny (adjective)
Wisła (nominative singular)
Wisły (genitive singular)
Wiśle (dative singular)
Wisłę (accusative singular)
Wisłą (instrumental singular)
Wiśle (locative singular)
Wisło (singular vocative)


Niemen

Niemen (nominative singular)
Niemna (genitive singular)
Niemnowi (dative singular)
Niemen (accusative singular)
Niemnem (instrumental singular)
Niemnie (locative singular)
Niemnie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Не́ман (Néman), from Lithuanian Nemunas, of uncertain origin, possibly from an Old Lithuanian word meaning "damp, wet".

Neman (a river in Belarus, Lithuania and Russia)


Bruksela

Bruksela (nominative singular)
Brukseli (genitive singular)
Brukseli (dative singular)
Brukselę (accusative singular)
Brukselą (instrumental singular)
Brukseli (locative singular)
Brukselo (singular vocative)


półwysep

półwysep (nominative singular)
półwyspy (nominative plural)
półwyspu (genitive singular)
półwyspów (genitive plural)
półwyspowi (dative singular)
półwyspom (dative plural)
półwysep (accusative singular)
półwyspy (accusative plural)
półwyspem (instrumental singular)
półwyspami (instrumental plural)
półwyspie (locative singular)
półwyspach (locative plural)
półwyspie (singular vocative)
półwyspy (plural vocative)

From pół- (“half”) + Old Polish wysep (“island”).


Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej

Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej (nominative singular)
Wybrzeża Kości Słoniowej (genitive singular)
Wybrzeżu Kości Słoniowej (dative singular)
Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej (accusative singular)
Wybrzeżem Kości Słoniowej (instrumental singular)
Wybrzeżu Kości Słoniowej (locative singular)
Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej (singular vocative)

/vɘˈbʐɛ.ʐɛ ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕi swɔˈɲɔ.vɛj/

Mieszkam w Wybrzeżu Kości Słoniowej.

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)


Bukareszt

pl-prop

Bukareszt m inan (related adjective bukareszteński)

bukareszteński (adjective)
Bukareszt (nominative singular)
Bukaresztu (genitive singular)
Bukaresztowi (dative singular)
Bukareszt (accusative singular)
Bukaresztem (instrumental singular)
Bukareszcie (locative singular)
Bukareszcie (singular vocative)

Bucharest (the capital and largest city of Romania)


Ateny

Ateny (nominative plural)
Aten (genitive plural)
Atenom (dative plural)
Ateny (accusative plural)
Atenami (instrumental plural)
Atenach (locative plural)
Ateny (plural vocative)


Madryt

Madryt (nominative singular)
Madrytu (genitive singular)
Madrytowi (dative singular)
Madryt (accusative singular)
Madrytem (instrumental singular)
Madrycie (locative singular)
Madrycie (singular vocative)

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)


Zagrzeb

Zagrzeb m inan (related adjective zagrzebski)

zagrzebski (adjective)
Zagrzeb (nominative singular)
Zagrzebia (genitive singular)
Zagrzebiowi (dative singular)
Zagrzeb (accusative singular)
Zagrzebiem (instrumental singular)
Zagrzebiu (locative singular)
Zagrzebiu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian За́греб /Zágreb.

bor+

За́греб//Zágreb

Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)


gmina

gm. (abbreviation)
gmina (nominative singular)
gminy (nominative plural)
gminy (genitive singular)
gmin (genitive plural)
gminie (dative singular)
gminom (dative plural)
gminę (accusative singular)
gminy (accusative plural)
gminą (instrumental singular)
gminami (instrumental plural)
gminie (locative singular)
gminach (locative plural)
gmino (singular vocative)
gminy (plural vocative)

→ English: gmina

→ Ukrainian: ґміна (gmina)

Borrowed from German Gemeine. Doublet of gmin.

gmina, commune, municipality, township (first-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, below powiat and województwo)

(metonymically) gmina (people living in such a division)

(government, metonymically) gmina office (headquarters of such a district)

(government, metonymically) gmina authorities (people in charge of such a district)


Austriak

Austriak (nominative singular)
Austriacy (nominative plural)
Austriaka (genitive singular)
Austriaków (genitive plural)
Austriakowi (dative singular)
Austriakom (dative plural)
Austriaka (accusative singular)
Austriaków (accusative plural)
Austriakiem (instrumental singular)
Austriakami (instrumental plural)
Austriaku (locative singular)
Austriakach (locative plural)
Austriaku (singular vocative)
Austriacy (plural vocative)


Filipiny

Filipiny (nominative plural)
Filipin (genitive plural)
Filipinom (dative plural)
Filipiny (accusative plural)
Filipinami (instrumental plural)
Filipinach (locative plural)
Filipiny (plural vocative)

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Serbia i Czarnogóra

Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(historical) Serbia and Montenegro (a former country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans (2003–2006), now split into the countries of Serbia and Montenegro)


Zjednoczone Królestwo

Zjednoczone Królestwo (nominative singular)
Zjednoczonego Królestwa (genitive singular)
Zjednoczonemu Królestwu (dative singular)
Zjednoczone Królestwo (accusative singular)
Zjednoczonym Królestwem (instrumental singular)
Zjednoczonym Królestwie (locative singular)
Zjednoczone Królestwo (singular vocative)

Literally, “United Kingdom”. Calque of English United Kingdom.

United Kingdom (a country in Western Europe)


Malediwy

pl-prop

Malediwy nvir pl (related adjective malediwski)

malediwski (adjective)
Malediwy (nominative plural)
Malediwów (genitive plural)
Malediwom (dative plural)
Malediwy (accusative plural)
Malediwami (instrumental plural)
Malediwach (locative plural)
Malediwy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Maldives.

Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia)


Brazylia

Brazylia f (related adjective brazylijski)

brazylijski (adjective)
Brazylia (nominative singular)
Brazylii (genitive singular)
Brazylii (dative singular)
Brazylię (accusative singular)
Brazylią (instrumental singular)
Brazylii (locative singular)
Brazylio (singular vocative)

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Paragwaj

Paragwaj m inan (related adjective paragwajski)

paragwajski (adjective)
Paragwaj (nominative singular)
Paragwaju (genitive singular)
Paragwajowi (dative singular)
Paragwaj (accusative singular)
Paragwajem (instrumental singular)
Paragwaju (locative singular)
Paragwaju (singular vocative)


Bośnia i Hercegowina

pl-proper noun

Bośnia i Hercegowina f (related adjective hercegbośniacki)

hercegbośniacki (adjective)
Bośnia i Hercegowina (nominative singular)
Bośni i Hercegowiny (genitive singular)
Bośni i Hercegowinie (dative singular)
Bośnię i Hercegowinę (accusative singular)
Bośnią i Hercegowiną (instrumental singular)
Bośni i Hercegowinie (locative singular)
Bośnio i Hercegowino (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Bosna i Hercegovina.

bor+

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Walia

Walia (nominative singular)
Walii (genitive singular)
Walii (dative singular)
Walię (accusative singular)
Walią (instrumental singular)
Walii (locative singular)
Walio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Wales, from Middle English Wales, from Old English Wēalas, plural of wealh, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Doublet of wałach, Wałach, Włoch, Włochy, and Wołoch.

dbt

Wales (a country in northwestern Europe, a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Seszele

pl-proper noun

Seszele nvir pl (related adjective seszelski)

seszelski (adjective)
Seszele (nominative plural)
Seszeli (genitive plural)
Seszelów (genitive plural)
Seszelom (dative plural)
Seszele (accusative plural)
Seszelami (instrumental plural)
Seszelach (locative plural)
Seszele (plural vocative)

Seychelles (an archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean)


Wyspy Cooka

Wyspy Cooka (nominative plural)
Wysp Cooka (genitive plural)
Wyspom Cooka (dative plural)
Wyspy Cooka (accusative plural)
Wyspami Cooka (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Cooka (locative plural)
Wyspy Cooka (plural vocative)

Cook Islands
Cook Islands#English:_Q26988

Cook Islands (An archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand)


Mikronezja

pl-prop

Mikronezja f (related adjective mikronezyjski)

mikronezyjski (adjective)
Mikronezja (nominative singular)
Mikronezji (genitive singular)
Mikronezji (dative singular)
Mikronezję (accusative singular)
Mikronezją (instrumental singular)
Mikronezji (locative singular)
Mikronezjo (singular vocative)

Micronesia (a geographical region of Oceania)

Micronesia (A country consisting of about 2000 islands in Oceania)


gardło

pl-noun

gardło n (diminutive gardełko or gardziołko)

gardełko (diminutive)
gardziołko (diminutive)
gardło (nominative singular)
gardła (nominative plural)
gardła (genitive singular)
gardeł (genitive plural)
gardłu (dative singular)
gardłom (dative plural)
gardło (accusative singular)
gardła (accusative plural)
gardłem (instrumental singular)
gardłami (instrumental plural)
gardle (locative singular)
gardłach (locative plural)
gardło (singular vocative)
gardła (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdla-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom, from *gʷerh₃-. Baltic cognates are Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”), gùrklis (“crop”) and Old Prussian gurcle.

corridor, gorge, neck (narrow, tight passage, e.g. between rocks or buildings)


londyński

pl-adj

londyński (not comparable, no derived adverb)

londyński (masculine nominative singular)
londyńska (feminine nominative singular)
londyńskie (neuter nominative singular)
londyńscy (nominative plural virile)
londyńskie (nominative plural)
londyńskiego (genitive masculine singular)
londyńskiej (feminine genitive singular)
londyńskiego (genitive neuter singular)
londyńskich (genitive plural)
londyńskich (genitive plural virile)
londyńskiemu (dative masculine singular)
londyńskiej (dative feminine singular)
londyńskiemu (dative neuter singular)
londyńskim (dative plural)
londyńskim (dative plural virile)
londyńskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
londyński (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
londyńską (accusative feminine singular)
londyńskie (accusative neuter singular)
londyńskich (accusative plural virile)
londyńskie (accusative plural)
londyńskim (instrumental masculine singular)
londyńską (feminine instrumental singular)
londyńskim (instrumental neuter singular)
londyńskimi (instrumental plural)
londyńskimi (instrumental plural virile)
londyńskim (locative masculine singular)
londyńskiej (feminine locative singular)
londyńskim (locative neuter singular)
londyńskich (locative plural)
londyńskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) London; Londonese (of, from or pertaining to London in the United Kingdom)


Kolonia

koloński (adjective)
Kolonia (nominative singular)
Kolonii (genitive singular)
Kolonii (dative singular)
Kolonię (accusative singular)
Kolonią (instrumental singular)
Kolonii (locative singular)
Kolonio (singular vocative)

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Cologne (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


Nowy Jork

Nowy Jork (nominative singular)
Nowego Jorku (genitive singular)
Nowemu Jorkowi (dative singular)
Nowy Jork (accusative singular)
Nowym Jorkiem (instrumental singular)
Nowym Jorku (locative singular)
Nowy Jorku (singular vocative)

New York City (a city in the United States)


lodowiec

lodowczyk (diminutive)
lodowiec (nominative singular)
lodowce (nominative plural)
lodowca (genitive singular)
lodowców (genitive plural)
lodowcowi (dative singular)
lodowcom (dative plural)
lodowiec (accusative singular)
lodowce (accusative plural)
lodowcem (instrumental singular)
lodowcami (instrumental plural)
lodowcu (locative singular)
lodowcach (locative plural)
lodowcu (singular vocative)
lodowce (plural vocative)

(geology) glacier (large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill)


Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie

pl-prop

Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie nvir pl (abbreviation ZEA)

ZEA (abbreviation)
Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie (nominative plural)
Zjednoczonych Emiratów Arabskich (genitive plural)
Zjednoczonym Emiratom Arabskim (dative plural)
Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie (accusative plural)
Zjednoczonymi Emiratami Arabskimi (instrumental plural)
Zjednoczonych Emiratach Arabskich (locative plural)
Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie (plural vocative)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Republika Południowej Afryki

Republika Południowej Afryki (nominative singular)
Republiki Południowej Afryki (genitive singular)
Republice Południowej Afryki (dative singular)
Republikę Południowej Afryki (accusative singular)
Republiką Południowej Afryki (instrumental singular)
Republice Południowej Afryki (locative singular)
Republiko Południowej Afryki (singular vocative)

Republic of South Africa
Republic of South Africa#English

Republic of South Africa, South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


kaszanka

kaszanka (nominative singular)
kaszanki (nominative plural)
kaszanki (genitive singular)
kaszanek (genitive plural)
kaszance (dative singular)
kaszankom (dative plural)
kaszankę (accusative singular)
kaszanki (accusative plural)
kaszanką (instrumental singular)
kaszankami (instrumental plural)
kaszance (locative singular)
kaszankach (locative plural)
kaszanko (singular vocative)
kaszanki (plural vocative)


Mińsk

Mińsk (nominative singular)
Mińska (genitive singular)
Mińskowi (dative singular)
Mińsk (accusative singular)
Mińskiem (instrumental singular)
Mińsku (locative singular)
Mińsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian Мінск (Minsk), from Old East Slavic Мѣньскъ (Měnĭskŭ).


Nowa Zelandia

pl-proper noun

Nowa Zelandia f (related adjective nowozelandzki)

nowozelandzki (adjective)
Nowa Zelandia (nominative singular)
Nowej Zelandii (genitive singular)
Nowej Zelandii (dative singular)
Nową Zelandię (accusative singular)
Nową Zelandią (instrumental singular)
Nowej Zelandii (locative singular)
Nowa Zelandio (singular vocative)

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)


Japończyk

pl-noun

Japończyk m pers (female equivalent Japonka)

Japonka (feminine)
Japończyk (nominative singular)
Japończycy (nominative plural)
Japończyki (derogatory nominative plural)
Japończyka (genitive singular)
Japończyków (genitive plural)
Japończykowi (dative singular)
Japończykom (dative plural)
Japończyka (accusative singular)
Japończyków (accusative plural)
Japończykiem (instrumental singular)
Japończykami (instrumental plural)
Japończyku (locative singular)
Japończykach (locative plural)
Japończyku (singular vocative)
Japończycy (plural vocative)


Indonezja

Indonezja (nominative singular)
Indonezji (genitive singular)
Indonezji (dative singular)
Indonezję (accusative singular)
Indonezją (instrumental singular)
Indonezji (locative singular)
Indonezjo (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indian”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”).

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


pelikan

pelikan m animal (female equivalent pelikanica, diminutive pelikanik, related adjective pelikanowy)

pelikanica (feminine)
pelikanik (diminutive)
pelikanowy (adjective)
pelikan (nominative singular)
pelikany (nominative plural)
pelikana (genitive singular)
pelikanów (genitive plural)
pelikanowi (dative singular)
pelikanom (dative plural)
pelikana (accusative singular)
pelikany (accusative plural)
pelikanem (instrumental singular)
pelikanami (instrumental plural)
pelikanie (locative singular)
pelikanach (locative plural)
pelikanie (singular vocative)
pelikany (plural vocative)

(derogatory, politics, slang) person considered to be uncritically supporting the ruling party in Poland after the 2015 elections and accepting its arguments and propaganda messages without any objections


Naddniestrze

Naddniestrze (nominative singular)
Naddniestrza (genitive singular)
Naddniestrzu (dative singular)
Naddniestrze (accusative singular)
Naddniestrzem (instrumental singular)
Naddniestrzu (locative singular)
Naddniestrze (singular vocative)

Transnistria (a breakaway country in Moldova)


kolumna

kolumienka (diminutive)
kolumna (nominative singular)
kolumny (nominative plural)
kolumny (genitive singular)
kolumn (genitive plural)
kolumnie (dative singular)
kolumnom (dative plural)
kolumnę (accusative singular)
kolumny (accusative plural)
kolumną (instrumental singular)
kolumnami (instrumental plural)
kolumnie (locative singular)
kolumnach (locative plural)
kolumno (singular vocative)
kolumny (plural vocative)

(sculpture) column (monument in the shape of a pillar, with a statue on it)

column (body of troops or vehicles, usually strung out along a road)

(media, typography) newspaper column (body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page)


hajduk

hajduczek (diminutive)
hajduk (nominative singular)
hajducy (nominative plural)
hajduki (derogatory nominative plural)
hajduka (genitive singular)
hajduków (genitive plural)
hajdukowi (dative singular)
hajdukom (dative plural)
hajduka (accusative singular)
hajduków (accusative plural)
hajdukiem (instrumental singular)
hajdukami (instrumental plural)
hajduku (locative singular)
hajdukach (locative plural)
hajduku (singular vocative)
hajducy (plural vocative)

(historical) hajduk (mercenary foot soldier in Hungary)


dres

dres (nominative singular)
dresi (nominative plural)
dresy (derogatory nominative plural)
dresa (genitive singular)
dresów (genitive plural)
dresowi (dative singular)
dresom (dative plural)
dresa (accusative singular)
dresów (accusative plural)
dresem (instrumental singular)
dresami (instrumental plural)
dresie (locative singular)
dresach (locative plural)
dresie (singular vocative)
dresi (plural vocative)

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from dress, from Middle English dressen, dresse, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French dresser, drecier, from Late Latin *directiare, from Latin dīrēctus, from dīrigō, from dis- + regō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.

(colloquial, derogatory) chav (member of a subculture of young males who live in urban tower blocks or tenement houses and are often seen as undereducated, unemployed, aggressive, and anti-social)


staropolski

pl-adj

staropolski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation stpol.)

stpol. (abbreviation)
staropolski (masculine nominative singular)
staropolska (feminine nominative singular)
staropolskie (neuter nominative singular)
staropolscy (nominative plural virile)
staropolskie (nominative plural)
staropolskiego (genitive masculine singular)
staropolskiej (feminine genitive singular)
staropolskiego (genitive neuter singular)
staropolskich (genitive plural)
staropolskich (genitive plural virile)
staropolskiemu (dative masculine singular)
staropolsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
staropolskiej (dative feminine singular)
staropolskiemu (dative neuter singular)
staropolsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
staropolskim (dative plural)
staropolskim (dative plural virile)
staropolskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
staropolski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
staropolską (accusative feminine singular)
staropolskie (accusative neuter singular)
staropolskich (accusative plural virile)
staropolskie (accusative plural)
staropolskim (instrumental masculine singular)
staropolską (feminine instrumental singular)
staropolskim (instrumental neuter singular)
staropolskimi (instrumental plural)
staropolskimi (instrumental plural virile)
staropolskim (locative masculine singular)
staropolskiej (feminine locative singular)
staropolskim (locative neuter singular)
staropolskich (locative plural)
staropolskich (locative plural virile)


staropolszczyzna

staropolszczyzna (nominative singular)
staropolszczyzny (genitive singular)
staropolszczyźnie (dative singular)
staropolszczyznę (accusative singular)
staropolszczyzną (instrumental singular)
staropolszczyźnie (locative singular)
staropolszczyzno (singular vocative)


kaldera

kalderowy (adjective)
kaldera (nominative singular)
kaldery (nominative plural)
kaldery (genitive singular)
kalder (genitive plural)
kalderze (dative singular)
kalderom (dative plural)
kalderę (accusative singular)
kaldery (accusative plural)
kalderą (instrumental singular)
kalderami (instrumental plural)
kalderze (locative singular)
kalderach (locative plural)
kaldero (singular vocative)
kaldery (plural vocative)

(volcanology) caldera (large crater formed by a volcanic explosion)


Netta

Netta (nominative singular)
Netty (genitive singular)
Netcie (dative singular)
Nettę (accusative singular)
Nettą (instrumental singular)
Netcie (locative singular)
Netto (singular vocative)

Netta (a right tributary of the Biebrza in Poland)


Ufa

ufijski (adjective)
Ufa (nominative singular)
Ufy (genitive singular)
Ufie (dative singular)
Ufę (accusative singular)
Ufą (instrumental singular)
Ufie (locative singular)
Ufo (singular vocative)

Ufa (a tributary of Belaya river, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia)


Abakan

Abakan (nominative singular)
Abakanu (genitive singular)
Abakanowi (dative singular)
Abakan (accusative singular)
Abakanem (instrumental singular)
Abakanie (locative singular)
Abakanie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Абака́н (Abakán).


bordeaux

Unadapted borrowing from French bordeaux.

ubor

Bordeaux (wine coming from Bordeaux in France)


Algieria

pl-proper noun

Algieria f (related adjective algierski)

algierski (adjective)
Algieria (nominative singular)
Algierii (genitive singular)
Algierii (dative singular)
Algierię (accusative singular)
Algierią (instrumental singular)
Algierii (locative singular)
Algierio (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir, “the islands”).

der

اَلْجَزَائِر


Antigua i Barbuda

pl-prop

Antigua i Barbuda f (related adjective antiguańsko-barbudzki)

antiguańsko-barbudzki (adjective)
Antigua i Barbuda (nominative singular)
Antigui i Barbudy (genitive singular)
Antigui i Barbudzie (dative singular)
Antiguę i Barbudę (accusative singular)
Antiguą i Barbudą (instrumental singular)
Antigui i Barbudzie (locative singular)
Antiguo i Barbudo (singular vocative)

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

Antigua and Barbuda (a country in the Caribbean)


Arabia Saudyjska

Arabia Saudyjska (nominative singular)
Arabie Saudyjskie (nominative plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (genitive singular)
Arabii (genitive plural)
Arabij  Saudyjskich (archaic genitive plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (dative singular)
Arabiom Saudyjskim (dative plural)
Arabię Saudyjską (accusative singular)
Arabie Saudyjskie (accusative plural)
Arabią Saudyjską (instrumental singular)
Arabiami Saudyjskimi (instrumental plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (locative singular)
Arabiach Saudyjskich (locative plural)
Arabio Saudyjska (singular vocative)
Arabie Saudyjskie (plural vocative)

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Azerbejdżan

Azerbejdżan m inan (related adjective azerbejdżański or azerski)

azerbejdżański (adjective)
azerski (adjective)
Azerbejdżan (nominative singular)
Azerbejdżanu (genitive singular)
Azerbejdżanowi (dative singular)
Azerbejdżan (accusative singular)
Azerbejdżanem (instrumental singular)
Azerbejdżanie (locative singular)
Azerbejdżanie (singular vocative)

Derived from Persian آذربایجان (âzarbâyjân). See English Azerbaijan for more.

der+

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Birma

Birma (nominative singular)
Birmy (nominative plural)
Birmy (genitive singular)
Birm (genitive plural)
Birmie (dative singular)
Birmom (dative plural)
Birmę (accusative singular)
Birmy (accusative plural)
Birmą (instrumental singular)
Birmami (instrumental plural)
Birmie (locative singular)
Birmach (locative plural)
Birmo (singular vocative)
Birmy (plural vocative)


Boliwia

pl-prop

Boliwia f (related adjective boliwijski)

boliwijski (adjective)
Boliwia (nominative singular)
Boliwii (genitive singular)
Boliwii (dative singular)
Boliwię (accusative singular)
Boliwią (instrumental singular)
Boliwii (locative singular)
Boliwio (singular vocative)


Cypr

Cypr (nominative singular)
Cypru (genitive singular)
Cyprowi (dative singular)
Cypr (accusative singular)
Cyprem (instrumental singular)
Cyprze (locative singular)
Cyprze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros). Doublet of szypr.

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Czarnogóra

Czarnogóra f (related adjective czarnogórski)

czarnogórski (adjective)
Czarnogóra (nominative singular)
Czarnogóry (genitive singular)
Czarnogórze (dative singular)
Czarnogórę (accusative singular)
Czarnogórą (instrumental singular)
Czarnogórze (locative singular)
Czarnogóro (singular vocative)

From czarny + -o- + góra. Calque of Serbo-Croatian Crna Gora.

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Demokratyczna Republika Konga

Demokratyczna Republika Konga (nominative singular)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (nominative plural)
Demokratycznej Republiki Konga (genitive singular)
Demokratycznych Republik Konga (genitive plural)
Demokratycznej Republice Konga (dative singular)
Demokratycznym Republikom Konga (dative plural)
Demokratyczną Republikę Konga (accusative singular)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (accusative plural)
Demokratyczną Republiką Konga (instrumental singular)
Demokratycznymi Republikami Konga (instrumental plural)
Demokratycznej Republice Konga (locative singular)
Demokratycznych Republikach Konga (locative plural)
Demokratyczna Republiko Konga (singular vocative)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (plural vocative)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


Dominikana

pl-proper noun

Dominikana f (related adjective dominikański)

dominikański (adjective)
Dominikana (nominative singular)
Dominikany (genitive singular)
Dominikanie (dative singular)
Dominikanę (accusative singular)
Dominikaną (instrumental singular)
Dominikanie (locative singular)
Dominikano (singular vocative)

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English

Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


Ekwador

pl-prop

Ekwador m inan (related adjective ekwadorski)

ekwadorski (adjective)
Ekwador (nominative singular)
Ekwadoru (genitive singular)
Ekwadorowi (dative singular)
Ekwador (accusative singular)
Ekwadorem (instrumental singular)
Ekwadorze (locative singular)
Ekwadorze (singular vocative)


Amur

Amur (nominative singular)
Amuru (genitive singular)
Amurowi (dative singular)
Amur (accusative singular)
Amurem (instrumental singular)
Amurze (locative singular)
Amurze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Аму́р (Amúr), of unknown origin.

Amur (long river forming the border between the Far East of Russia and Northeastern China)


Fidżi

pl-proper noun

Fidżi n (indeclinable, related adjective fidżyjski)

Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)


Gruzja

Gruzja (nominative singular)
Gruzje (nominative plural)
Gruzji (genitive singular)
Gruzji (genitive plural)
Gruzyj (archaic genitive plural)
Gruzji (dative singular)
Gruzjom (dative plural)
Gruzję (accusative singular)
Gruzje (accusative plural)
Gruzją (instrumental singular)
Gruzjami (instrumental plural)
Gruzji (locative singular)
Gruzjach (locative plural)
Gruzjo (singular vocative)
Gruzje (plural vocative)

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Gwatemala

Gwatemala f (related adjective gwatemalski)

gwatemalski (adjective)
Gwatemala (nominative singular)
Gwatemali (genitive singular)
Gwatemali (dative singular)
Gwatemalę (accusative singular)
Gwatemalą (instrumental singular)
Gwatemali (locative singular)
Gwatemalo (singular vocative)

Guatemala (a country in Central America)


Gwinea

gwinejski (adjective)
Gwinea (nominative singular)
Gwinei (genitive singular)
Gwinei (dative singular)
Gwineę (accusative singular)
Gwineą (instrumental singular)
Gwinei (locative singular)
Gwineo (singular vocative)


Gwinea Bissau

Gwinea Bissau (nominative singular)
Gwinei Bissau (genitive singular)
Gwinei Bissau (dative singular)
Gwineę Bissau (accusative singular)
Gwineą Bissau (instrumental singular)
Gwinei Bissau (locative singular)
Gwineo Bissau (singular vocative)

Guinea-Bissau (a country in West Africa)


Kambodża

Kambodża (nominative singular)
Kambodży (genitive singular)
Kambodży (dative singular)
Kambodżę (accusative singular)
Kambodżą (instrumental singular)
Kambodży (locative singular)
Kambodżo (singular vocative)


Korea Południowa

Korea Południowa (nominative singular)
Korei Południowej (genitive singular)
Korei Południowej (dative singular)
Koreę Południową (accusative singular)
Koreą Południową (instrumental singular)
Korei Południowej (locative singular)
Koreo Południowa (singular vocative)


Korea Północna

Korea Północna (nominative singular)
Korei Północnej (genitive singular)
Korei Północnej (dative singular)
Koreę Północną (accusative singular)
Koreą Północną (instrumental singular)
Korei Północnej (locative singular)
Koreo Północna (singular vocative)


Czechosłowacja

Czechosłowacja (nominative singular)
Czechosłowacji (genitive singular)
Czechosłowacji (dative singular)
Czechosłowację (accusative singular)
Czechosłowacją (instrumental singular)
Czechosłowacji (locative singular)
Czechosłowacjo (singular vocative)

(historical) Czechoslovakia (a former country in Central Europe (1918–1992), now split into the countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia)


Papua-Nowa Gwinea

Papua-Nowa Gwinea (nominative singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (genitive singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (dative singular)
Papuę-Nową Gwineę (accusative singular)
Papuą-Nową Gwineą (instrumental singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (locative singular)
Papuo-Nowa Gwineo (singular vocative)

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691


Republika Zielonego Przylądka

Republika Zielonego Przylądka (nominative singular)
Republiki Zielonego Przylądka (genitive singular)
Republice Zielonego Przylądka (dative singular)
Republikę Zielonego Przylądka (accusative singular)
Republiką Zielonego Przylądka (instrumental singular)
Republice Zielonego Przylądka (locative singular)
Republiko Zielonego Przylądka (singular vocative)

Literally, “Republic of the Green Cape”.

Republic of Cape Verde
Republic of Cape Verde#English

Republic of Cape Verde, Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)


Saint Kitts i Nevis

Calque of English Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis#English

Saint Kitts and Nevis (a country consisting of two islands in the Caribbean)


Saint Vincent i Grenadyny

Saint Vincent i Grenadyny (nominative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadyn (genitive plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadynom (dative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadyny (accusative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadynami (instrumental plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadynach (locative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadyny (plural vocative)

Calque of English Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

calque

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#English

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)


Suazi

pl-prop

Suazi n (indeclinable, related adjective suazyjski)

(historical) Swaziland (The former name of Eswatini, a country in Southern Africa)


kibitka

kibitka (nominative singular)
kibitki (nominative plural)
kibitki (genitive singular)
kibitek (genitive plural)
kibitce (dative singular)
kibitkom (dative plural)
kibitkę (accusative singular)
kibitki (accusative plural)
kibitką (instrumental singular)
kibitkami (instrumental plural)
kibitce (locative singular)
kibitkach (locative plural)
kibitko (singular vocative)
kibitki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian киби́тка (kibítka).

bor+

(historical) kibitka (carriage or sleigh)


Tadżykistan

Tadżykistan (nominative singular)
Tadżykistanu (genitive singular)
Tadżykistanowi (dative singular)
Tadżykistan (accusative singular)
Tadżykistanem (instrumental singular)
Tadżykistanie (locative singular)
Tadżykistanie (singular vocative)


Trynidad i Tobago

pl-proper noun

Trynidad i Tobago m inan (related adjective trynidadzko-tobagijski)

trynidadzko-tobagijski (adjective)
Trynidad i Tobago (nominative singular)
Trynidadu i Tobago (genitive singular)
Trynidadowi i Tobago (dative singular)
Trynidad i Tobago (accusative singular)
Trynidadem i Tobago (instrumental singular)
Trynidadzie i Tobago (locative singular)
Trynidadzie i Tobago (singular vocative)

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English

Trinidad and Tobago (a country consisting of two main islands in the Caribbean)


Tunezja

Tunezja f (related adjective tunezyjski)

tunezyjski (adjective)
Tunezja (nominative singular)
Tunezji (genitive singular)
Tunezji (dative singular)
Tunezję (accusative singular)
Tunezją (instrumental singular)
Tunezji (locative singular)
Tunezjo (singular vocative)


Turcja

turecki (adjective)
Turcja (nominative singular)
Turcji (genitive singular)
Turcji (dative singular)
Turcję (accusative singular)
Turcją (instrumental singular)
Turcji (locative singular)
Turcjo (singular vocative)

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia)


tuwalski

pl-adj

tuwalski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

tuwalski (masculine nominative singular)
tuwalska (feminine nominative singular)
tuwalskie (neuter nominative singular)
tuwalscy (nominative plural virile)
tuwalskie (nominative plural)
tuwalskiego (genitive masculine singular)
tuwalskiej (feminine genitive singular)
tuwalskiego (genitive neuter singular)
tuwalskich (genitive plural)
tuwalskich (genitive plural virile)
tuwalskiemu (dative masculine singular)
tuwalsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
tuwalskiej (dative feminine singular)
tuwalskiemu (dative neuter singular)
tuwalsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
tuwalskim (dative plural)
tuwalskim (dative plural virile)
tuwalskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
tuwalski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tuwalską (accusative feminine singular)
tuwalskie (accusative neuter singular)
tuwalskich (accusative plural virile)
tuwalskie (accusative plural)
tuwalskim (instrumental masculine singular)
tuwalską (feminine instrumental singular)
tuwalskim (instrumental neuter singular)
tuwalskimi (instrumental plural)
tuwalskimi (instrumental plural virile)
tuwalskim (locative masculine singular)
tuwalskiej (feminine locative singular)
tuwalskim (locative neuter singular)
tuwalskich (locative plural)
tuwalskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Tuvaluan (of or relating to Tuvalu)


Urugwaj

pl-prop

Urugwaj m inan (related adjective urugwajski)

urugwajski (adjective)
Urugwaj (nominative singular)
Urugwaju (genitive singular)
Urugwajowi (dative singular)
Urugwaj (accusative singular)
Urugwajem (instrumental singular)
Urugwaju (locative singular)
Urugwaju (singular vocative)

Uruguay River (a major river in South America)


Watykan

Watykan (nominative singular)
Watykanu (genitive singular)
Watykanowi (dative singular)
Watykan (accusative singular)
Watykanem (instrumental singular)
Watykanie (locative singular)
Watykanie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus, from vāticinārī.

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Wenezuela

Wenezuela f (related adjective wenezuelski)

wenezuelski (adjective)
Wenezuela (nominative singular)
Wenezueli (genitive singular)
Wenezueli (dative singular)
Wenezuelę (accusative singular)
Wenezuelą (instrumental singular)
Wenezueli (locative singular)
Wenezuelo (singular vocative)


Wyspy Marshalla

Wyspy Marshalla (nominative plural)
Wysp Marshalla (genitive plural)
Wyspom Marshalla (dative plural)
Wyspy Marshalla (accusative plural)
Wyspami Marshalla (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Marshalla (locative plural)
Wyspy Marshalla (plural vocative)

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English:_Q709

Marshall Islands (A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Wyspy Salomona

Wyspy Salomona nvir pl (related adjective salomoński)

salomoński (adjective)
Wyspy Salomona (nominative plural)
Wysp Salomona (genitive plural)
Wyspom Salomona (dative plural)
Wyspy Salomona (accusative plural)
Wyspami Salomona (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Salomona (locative plural)
Wyspy Salomona (plural vocative)

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q685

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q148966

Solomon Islands (A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)

Solomon Islands (An archipelago in Melanesia, split between the countries of the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea)


Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca

pl-proper noun

Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca nvir pl

Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca (nominative plural)
Wysp Świętego Tomasza i Książęcej (genitive plural)
Wyspom Świętego Tomasza i Książęcej (dative plural)
Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęcą (accusative plural)
Wyspami Świętego Tomasza i Książęcą (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Świętego Tomasza i Książęcej (locative plural)
Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca (plural vocative)

/ˈvɘ.spɘ ɕfjɛnˈtɛ.ɡɔ tɔˈma.ʂa i‿kɕɔw̃ˈʐɛn.t͡sa/

/ˈvɘ.spɘ ɕfjɛnˈtɛ.ɡɔ tɔˈma.ʂa i‿kɕɔnˈʐɛn.t͡sa/

São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe#English:_Q1039

São Tomé and Príncipe (a country and archipelago in Central Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean)


Jugosławia

pl-prop

Jugosławia f (related adjective jugosłowiański)

jugosłowiański (adjective)
Jugosławia (nominative singular)
Jugosławii (genitive singular)
Jugosławii (dative singular)
Jugosławię (accusative singular)
Jugosławią (instrumental singular)
Jugosławii (locative singular)
Jugosławio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija.

bor+

(historical) Yugoslavia (a former country in Europe)


Persja

Persja (nominative singular)
Persji (genitive singular)
Persji (dative singular)
Persję (accusative singular)
Persją (instrumental singular)
Persji (locative singular)
Persjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Persia, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/).

Persia (the former name of Iran, a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


staw

pl-noun

staw m inan (diminutive stawek or stawik)

stawek (diminutive)
stawik (diminutive)
staw (nominative singular)
stawy (nominative plural)
stawu (genitive singular)
stawów (genitive plural)
stawowi (dative singular)
stawom (dative plural)
staw (accusative singular)
stawy (accusative plural)
stawem (instrumental singular)
stawami (instrumental plural)
stawie (locative singular)
stawach (locative plural)
stawie (singular vocative)
stawy (plural vocative)


Katowice

pl-prop

Katowice nvir pl (related adjective katowicki, demonym katowiczanin, female demonym katowiczanka)

katowicki (adjective)
katowiczanin (demonym)
katowiczanka (demonym feminine)
Katowice (nominative plural)
Katowic (genitive plural)
Katowicom (dative plural)
Katowice (accusative plural)
Katowicami (instrumental plural)
Katowicach (locative plural)
Katowice (plural vocative)

Uncertain. There are two theories. Most likely, it comes from the nickname kat (“executioner, hangman”), used to describe the first settler. The second theory is that it comes from the word kąt (“angle”).

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Katowice (the capital and largest city of the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Elbląg

Elbląg m inan (related adjective elbląski, demonym elblążanin, female demonym elblążanka)

elbląski (adjective)
elblążanin (demonym)
elblążanka (demonym feminine)
Elbląg (nominative singular)
Elbląga (genitive singular)
Elblągowi (dative singular)
Elbląg (accusative singular)
Elblągiem (instrumental singular)
Elblągu (locative singular)
Elblągu (singular vocative)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Elbląg (a river in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


tugrik

tugrik (nominative singular)
tugriki (nominative plural)
tugrika (genitive singular)
tugrików (genitive plural)
tugrikowi (dative singular)
tugrikom (dative plural)
tugrika (accusative singular)
tugriki (accusative plural)
tugrikiem (instrumental singular)
tugrikami (instrumental plural)
tugriku (locative singular)
tugrikach (locative plural)
tugriku (singular vocative)
tugriki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Mongolian төгрөг (tögrög).


Abchazja

Abchazja (nominative singular)
Abchazji (genitive singular)
Abchazji (dative singular)
Abchazję (accusative singular)
Abchazją (instrumental singular)
Abchazji (locative singular)
Abchazjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Абха́зия (Abxázija), from Georgian აფხაზეთი (apxazeti).

bor+

Abkhazia (a de-facto independent country in the Caucasus Region in Asia, internationally recognized as an autonomous republic of the country of Georgia)


Wołga

Wołga (nominative singular)
Wołgi (genitive singular)
Wołdze (dative singular)
Wołgę (accusative singular)
Wołgą (instrumental singular)
Wołdze (locative singular)
Wołgo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Во́лга (Vólga), probably from Proto-Slavic *vьlga.


Monachium

Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)


Norymberga

Norymberga (nominative singular)
Norymbergi (genitive singular)
Norymberdze (dative singular)
Norymbergę (accusative singular)
Norymbergą (instrumental singular)
Norymberdze (locative singular)
Norymbergo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Nürnberg, from Medieval Latin Norinberga.

Nuremberg (a major city in Bavaria, Germany)


szczyt

szczyt (nominative singular)
szczyty (nominative plural)
szczytu (genitive singular)
szczytów (genitive plural)
szczytowi (dative singular)
szczytom (dative plural)
szczyt (accusative singular)
szczyty (accusative plural)
szczytem (instrumental singular)
szczytami (instrumental plural)
szczycie (locative singular)
szczytach (locative plural)
szczycie (singular vocative)
szczyty (plural vocative)


Łaba

Łaba (nominative singular)
Łaby (genitive singular)
Łabie (dative singular)
Łabę (accusative singular)
Łabą (instrumental singular)
Łabie (locative singular)
Łabo (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olba, from Proto-Germanic *albī.

Elbe (a river in the Czech Republic and Germany)


Mediolan

Mediolan (nominative singular)
Mediolanu (genitive singular)
Mediolanowi (dative singular)
Mediolan (accusative singular)
Mediolanem (instrumental singular)
Mediolanie (locative singular)
Mediolanie (singular vocative)


Sekwana

Sekwana (nominative singular)
Sekwany (genitive singular)
Sekwanie (dative singular)
Sekwanę (accusative singular)
Sekwaną (instrumental singular)
Sekwanie (locative singular)
Sekwano (singular vocative)


Loara

Loara (nominative singular)
Loary (genitive singular)
Loarze (dative singular)
Loarę (accusative singular)
Loarą (instrumental singular)
Loarze (locative singular)
Loaro (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Loire, from Latin Liger, Ligerim, itself a transcription of the native Gaulish name of the river, from Gaulish *liga (“silt, sediment, deposit, alluvium”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, lay”).


Moza

Moza (nominative singular)
Mozy (genitive singular)
Mozie (dative singular)
Mozę (accusative singular)
Mozą (instrumental singular)
Mozie (locative singular)
Mozo (singular vocative)

Meuse (a major river in France, Belgium and the Netherlands)


Wełtawa

Wełtawa (nominative singular)
Wełtawy (genitive singular)
Wełtawie (dative singular)
Wełtawę (accusative singular)
Wełtawą (instrumental singular)
Wełtawie (locative singular)
Wełtawo (singular vocative)


Warta

Warta (nominative singular)
Warty (genitive singular)
Warcie (dative singular)
Wartę (accusative singular)
Wartą (instrumental singular)
Warcie (locative singular)
Warto (singular vocative)


Tamiza

Tamiza (nominative singular)
Tamizy (genitive singular)
Tamizie (dative singular)
Tamizę (accusative singular)
Tamizą (instrumental singular)
Tamizie (locative singular)
Tamizo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Thames, from Middle English Temese, from Old English Temes, Temese, from Latin Tamesis, Tamesas, of Celtic origin.


Rodan

pl-proper noun

Rodan m inan (related adjective rodański)

rodański (adjective)
Rodan (nominative singular)
Rodanu (genitive singular)
Rodanowi (dative singular)
Rodan (accusative singular)
Rodanem (instrumental singular)
Rodanie (locative singular)
Rodanie (singular vocative)

Rhone, Rhône (a major river in France and Switzerland)


Tyber

pl-prop

Tyber m inan (related adjective tybrzański)

tybrzański (adjective)
Tyber (nominative singular)
Tybru (genitive singular)
Tybrowi (dative singular)
Tyber (accusative singular)
Tybrem (instrumental singular)
Tybrze (locative singular)
Tybrze (singular vocative)


Wenecja

Wenecja (nominative singular)
Wenecji (genitive singular)
Wenecji (dative singular)
Wenecję (accusative singular)
Wenecją (instrumental singular)
Wenecji (locative singular)
Wenecjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Venezia, from Latin Venetia.


Sztokholm

Sztokholm (nominative singular)
Sztokholmu (genitive singular)
Sztokholmowi (dative singular)
Sztokholm (accusative singular)
Sztokholmem (instrumental singular)
Sztokholmie (locative singular)
Sztokholmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Stockholm, from Swedish Stockholm.

Stockholm (the capital and largest city of Sweden)


Antarktyda

Antarktyda f (related adjective antarktydzki)

antarktydzki (adjective)
Antarktyda (nominative singular)
Antarktydy (genitive singular)
Antarktydzie (dative singular)
Antarktydę (accusative singular)
Antarktydą (instrumental singular)
Antarktydzie (locative singular)
Antarktydo (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare Italian Antartide, Portuguese Antártida, Romanian Antarctida, Russian Антаркти́да (Antarktída), Spanish Antártida. More distantly cognate to English Antarctica. Doublet of Antarktyka.


wydma

wydmowy (adjective)
wydma (nominative singular)
wydmy (nominative plural)
wydmy (genitive singular)
wydm (genitive plural)
wydmie (dative singular)
wydmom (dative plural)
wydmę (accusative singular)
wydmy (accusative plural)
wydmą (instrumental singular)
wydmami (instrumental plural)
wydmie (locative singular)
wydmach (locative plural)
wydmo (singular vocative)
wydmy (plural vocative)

dune (ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind)


Galicja

Galicja (nominative singular)
Galicji (genitive singular)
Galicji (dative singular)
Galicję (accusative singular)
Galicją (instrumental singular)
Galicji (locative singular)
Galicjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī.

lbor

autonomous community
autonomous community

Galicia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Korsyka

pl-proper noun

Korsyka f (related adjective korsykański, demonym Korsykanin, female demonym Korsykanka)

korsykański (adjective)
Korsykanin (demonym)
Korsykanka (demonym feminine)
Korsyka (nominative singular)
Korsyki (genitive singular)
Korsyce (dative singular)
Korsykę (accusative singular)
Korsyką (instrumental singular)
Korsyce (locative singular)
Korsyko (singular vocative)

administrative region
administrative region

Corsica (an island, department, and administrative region of France, in the Mediterranean to the north of Sardinia)


Sycylia

pl-prop

Sycylia f (related adjective sycylijski)

sycylijski (adjective)
Sycylia (nominative singular)
Sycylii (genitive singular)
Sycylii (dative singular)
Sycylię (accusative singular)
Sycylią (instrumental singular)
Sycylii (locative singular)
Sycylio (singular vocative)

Sicily (The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Hawaje

Hawaje (nominative plural)
Hawajów (genitive plural)
Hawajom (dative plural)
Hawaje (accusative plural)
Hawajami (instrumental plural)
Hawajach (locative plural)
Hawaje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English Hawaii, from Hawaiian Hawaiʻi, from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *Sawaiki (“traditional homeland”).


Waszyngton

Waszyngton (nominative singular)
Waszyngtonu (genitive singular)
Waszyngtonowi (dative singular)
Waszyngton (accusative singular)
Waszyngtonem (instrumental singular)
Waszyngtonie (locative singular)
Waszyngtonie (singular vocative)

Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.#English

Washington, D.C. (a city in Columbia district, United States)

Washington (a state of the United States)


Europejczyk

pl-noun

Europejczyk m pers (female equivalent Europejka)

Europejka (feminine)
Europejczyk (nominative singular)
Europejczycy (nominative plural)
Europejczyki (derogatory nominative plural)
Europejczyka (genitive singular)
Europejczyków (genitive plural)
Europejczykowi (dative singular)
Europejczykom (dative plural)
Europejczyka (accusative singular)
Europejczyków (accusative plural)
Europejczykiem (instrumental singular)
Europejczykami (instrumental plural)
Europejczyku (locative singular)
Europejczykach (locative plural)
Europejczyku (singular vocative)
Europejczycy (plural vocative)


Baleary

Baleary (nominative plural)
Balearów (genitive plural)
Balearom (dative plural)
Baleary (accusative plural)
Balearami (instrumental plural)
Balearach (locative plural)
Baleary (plural vocative)

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Balearic Islands (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Kopenhaga

Kopenhaga (nominative singular)
Kopenhagi (genitive singular)
Kopenhadze (dative singular)
Kopenhagę (accusative singular)
Kopenhagą (instrumental singular)
Kopenhadze (locative singular)
Kopenhago (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn.

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


depresja

depresja (nominative singular)
depresje (nominative plural)
depresji (genitive singular)
depresji (genitive plural)
depresyj (archaic genitive plural)
depresji (dative singular)
depresjom (dative plural)
depresję (accusative singular)
depresje (accusative plural)
depresją (instrumental singular)
depresjami (instrumental plural)
depresji (locative singular)
depresjach (locative plural)
depresjo (singular vocative)
depresje (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English depression, French dépression, German Depression, ultimately from Latin dēpressiō.

(clinical psychology, medicine) dejection, depression, despondency, lethargy, spleen (state of mind producing serious long-term lowering of enjoyment)

(economics) depression (period of major economic contraction)

(geography) depression, lowland (low area)

(meteorology) depression, low (area of lowered air pressure)


Morze Kaspijskie

Morze Kaspijskie (nominative singular)
Morza Kaspijskiego (genitive singular)
Morzu Kaspijskiemu (dative singular)
Morze Kaspijskie (accusative singular)
Morzem Kaspijskim (instrumental singular)
Morzu Kaspijskim (locative singular)
Morze Kaspijskie (singular vocative)


Haga

Haga (nominative singular)
Hagi (genitive singular)
Hadze (dative singular)
Hagę (accusative singular)
Hagą (instrumental singular)
Hadze (locative singular)
Hago (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Den Haag, short form of 's-Gravenhage, from Middle Dutch des Graven hage.

The Hague (the administrative capital of the Netherlands)


pisanka

pisanka (nominative singular)
pisanki (nominative plural)
pisanki (genitive singular)
pisanek (genitive plural)
pisance (dative singular)
pisankom (dative plural)
pisankę (accusative singular)
pisanki (accusative plural)
pisanką (instrumental singular)
pisankami (instrumental plural)
pisance (locative singular)
pisankach (locative plural)
pisanko (singular vocative)
pisanki (plural vocative)

pisanka (dyed Easter egg with intricate designs)


Portoryko

Portoryko (nominative singular)
Portoryka (genitive singular)
Portoryku (dative singular)
Portoryko (accusative singular)
Portorykiem (instrumental singular)
Portoryku (locative singular)
Portoryko (singular vocative)

Puerto Rico (a commonwealth, island and dependent territory of the United States in the Caribbean)


zatoka

zatoka f (diminutive zatoczka, related adjective zatokowy)

zatoczka (diminutive)
zatokowy (adjective)
zatoka (nominative singular)
zatoki (nominative plural)
zatoki (genitive singular)
zatok (genitive plural)
zatoce (dative singular)
zatokom (dative plural)
zatokę (accusative singular)
zatoki (accusative plural)
zatoką (instrumental singular)
zatokami (instrumental plural)
zatoce (locative singular)
zatokach (locative plural)
zatoko (singular vocative)
zatoki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatoka, *zatokъ.

inh+

bay, cove, gulf (body of water (especially the sea) more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land)


Toskania

pl-prop

Toskania f (related adjective toskański)

toskański (adjective)
Toskania (nominative singular)
Toskanii (genitive singular)
Toskanii (dative singular)
Toskanię (accusative singular)
Toskanią (instrumental singular)
Toskanii (locative singular)
Toskanio (singular vocative)

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Turyn

Turyn (nominative singular)
Turynu (genitive singular)
Turynowi (dative singular)
Turyn (accusative singular)
Turynem (instrumental singular)
Turynie (locative singular)
Turynie (singular vocative)


Unia Europejska

Unia Europejska f (related adjective unijny, abbreviation UE)

unijny (adjective)
UE (abbreviation)
Unia Europejska (nominative singular)
Unii Europejskiej (genitive singular)
Unii Europejskiej (dative singular)
Unię Europejską (accusative singular)
Unią Europejską (instrumental singular)
Unii Europejskiej (locative singular)
Unio Europejska (singular vocative)

European Union (European supranational organization)


Skandynawia

Skandynawia (nominative singular)
Skandynawii (genitive singular)
Skandynawii (dative singular)
Skandynawię (accusative singular)
Skandynawią (instrumental singular)
Skandynawii (locative singular)
Skandynawio (singular vocative)

Scandinavia (a region of Northern Europe)


Tuluza

Tuluza (nominative singular)
Tuluzy (genitive singular)
Tuluzie (dative singular)
Tuluzę (accusative singular)
Tuluzą (instrumental singular)
Tuluzie (locative singular)
Tuluzo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa.

Toulouse (the capital city of the Haute-Garonne department, France; capital city of the region of Occitanie)


Walencja

Walencja (nominative singular)
Walencji (genitive singular)
Walencji (dative singular)
Walencję (accusative singular)
Walencją (instrumental singular)
Walencji (locative singular)
Walencjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Valencia, from Latin Valentia.

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain)


Bawaria

Bawaria (nominative singular)
Bawarii (genitive singular)
Bawarii (dative singular)
Bawarię (accusative singular)
Bawarią (instrumental singular)
Bawarii (locative singular)
Bawario (singular vocative)

Badenia-Wirtembergia · Bawaria · Brandenburgia · Hesja · Dolna Saksonia · Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie · Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia · Nadrenia-Palatynat · Saara · Saksonia · Saksonia-Anhalt · Szlezwik-Holsztyn · Turyngia


Kamczatka

Kamczatka (nominative singular)
Kamczatki (genitive singular)
Kamczatce (dative singular)
Kamczatkę (accusative singular)
Kamczatką (instrumental singular)
Kamczatce (locative singular)
Kamczatko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Камча́тка (Kamčátka).

bor+

Kamchatka (a river in Kamchatka Krai, Russia)


Edynburg

Edynburg (nominative singular)
Edynburga (genitive singular)
Edynburgowi (dative singular)
Edynburg (accusative singular)
Edynburgiem (instrumental singular)
Edynburgu (locative singular)
Edynburgu (singular vocative)

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


Syberia

Syberia (nominative singular)
Syberii (genitive singular)
Syberii (dative singular)
Syberię (accusative singular)
Syberią (instrumental singular)
Syberii (locative singular)
Syberio (singular vocative)


Teksas

Teksas (nominative singular)
Teksasu (genitive singular)
Teksasowi (dative singular)
Teksas (accusative singular)
Teksasem (instrumental singular)
Teksasie (locative singular)
Teksasie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Texas, from Spanish Texas, Tejas, from Hasinai Caddo táyshaʔ (“friend, ally”), used to refer to the Caddo nation.


Afgańczyk

pl-noun

Afgańczyk m pers (female equivalent Afganka)

Afganka (feminine)
Afgańczyk (nominative singular)
Afgańczycy (nominative plural)
Afgańczyki (derogatory nominative plural)
Afgańczyka (genitive singular)
Afgańczyków (genitive plural)
Afgańczykowi (dative singular)
Afgańczykom (dative plural)
Afgańczyka (accusative singular)
Afgańczyków (accusative plural)
Afgańczykiem (instrumental singular)
Afgańczykami (instrumental plural)
Afgańczyku (locative singular)
Afgańczykach (locative plural)
Afgańczyku (singular vocative)
Afgańczycy (plural vocative)

Afghan (native or inhabitant of Afghanistan) (male or of unspecified gender)


Tajwan

Tajwan (nominative singular)
Tajwanu (genitive singular)
Tajwanowi (dative singular)
Tajwan (accusative singular)
Tajwanem (instrumental singular)
Tajwanie (locative singular)
Tajwanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Mandarin 臺灣 /台湾 (Táiwān), from Literary Chinese 臺灣, from Hokkien 大員 (Tāi-oân).


pl-proper noun

Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich m inan (abbreviation ZSRR)

/ˈzvjɔw̃.zɛk sɔ.t͡sja.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘx rɛˈpu.blik raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.kix/

/ˈzvjɔn.zɛk sɔ.t͡sja.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘx rɛˈpu.blik raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.kix/

Literally, “Union of Soviet Socialist Republics”.

lit

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics#English

(historical) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


Sewilla

Sewilla (nominative singular)
Sewilli (genitive singular)
Sewilli (dative singular)
Sewillę (accusative singular)
Sewillą (instrumental singular)
Sewilli (locative singular)
Sewillo (singular vocative)

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


austriacki

pl-adj

austriacki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

austriacki (masculine nominative singular)
austriacka (feminine nominative singular)
austriackie (neuter nominative singular)
austriaccy (nominative plural virile)
austriackie (nominative plural)
austriackiego (genitive masculine singular)
austriackiej (feminine genitive singular)
austriackiego (genitive neuter singular)
austriackich (genitive plural)
austriackich (genitive plural virile)
austriackiemu (dative masculine singular)
austriacku (archaic dative masculine singular)
austriackiej (dative feminine singular)
austriackiemu (dative neuter singular)
austriacku (archaic dative neuter singular)
austriackim (dative plural)
austriackim (dative plural virile)
austriackiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
austriacki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
austriacką (accusative feminine singular)
austriackie (accusative neuter singular)
austriackich (accusative plural virile)
austriackie (accusative plural)
austriackim (instrumental masculine singular)
austriacką (feminine instrumental singular)
austriackim (instrumental neuter singular)
austriackimi (instrumental plural)
austriackimi (instrumental plural virile)
austriackim (locative masculine singular)
austriackiej (feminine locative singular)
austriackim (locative neuter singular)
austriackich (locative plural)
austriackich (locative plural virile)


belgijski

belgijski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

belgijski (masculine nominative singular)
belgijska (feminine nominative singular)
belgijskie (neuter nominative singular)
belgijscy (nominative plural virile)
belgijskie (nominative plural)
belgijskiego (genitive masculine singular)
belgijskiej (feminine genitive singular)
belgijskiego (genitive neuter singular)
belgijskich (genitive plural)
belgijskich (genitive plural virile)
belgijskiemu (dative masculine singular)
belgijsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
belgijskiej (dative feminine singular)
belgijskiemu (dative neuter singular)
belgijsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
belgijskim (dative plural)
belgijskim (dative plural virile)
belgijskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
belgijski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
belgijską (accusative feminine singular)
belgijskie (accusative neuter singular)
belgijskich (accusative plural virile)
belgijskie (accusative plural)
belgijskim (instrumental masculine singular)
belgijską (feminine instrumental singular)
belgijskim (instrumental neuter singular)
belgijskimi (instrumental plural)
belgijskimi (instrumental plural virile)
belgijskim (locative masculine singular)
belgijskiej (feminine locative singular)
belgijskim (locative neuter singular)
belgijskich (locative plural)
belgijskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Belgian, of Belgium or its people


Jukon

Jukon (nominative singular)
Jukonu (genitive singular)
Jukonowi (dative singular)
Jukon (accusative singular)
Jukonem (instrumental singular)
Jukonie (locative singular)
Jukonie (singular vocative)

Yukon, Yukon Territory (a territory of Canada)


rosół

pl-noun

rosół m inan (diminutive rosołek, related adjective rosołowy)

rosołek (diminutive)
rosołowy (adjective)
rosół (nominative singular)
rosoły (nominative plural)
rosołu (genitive singular)
rosołów (genitive plural)
rosołowi (dative singular)
rosołom (dative plural)
rosół (accusative singular)
rosoły (accusative plural)
rosołem (instrumental singular)
rosołami (instrumental plural)
rosole (locative singular)
rosołach (locative plural)
rosole (singular vocative)
rosoły (plural vocative)

rosół (traditional Polish soup made from meat broth)


Zurych

Zurych (nominative singular)
Zurychu (genitive singular)
Zurychowi (dative singular)
Zurych (accusative singular)
Zurychem (instrumental singular)
Zurychu (locative singular)
Zurychu (singular vocative)

Zurich (the capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland)


Floryda

Floryda (nominative singular)
Florydy (genitive singular)
Florydzie (dative singular)
Florydę (accusative singular)
Florydą (instrumental singular)
Florydzie (locative singular)
Florydo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Florida, from Spanish Florida.


Bermudy

pl-prop

Bermudy nvir pl (related adjective bermudzki)

bermudzki (adjective)
Bermudy (nominative plural)
Bermudów (genitive plural)
Bermudom (dative plural)
Bermudy (accusative plural)
Bermudami (instrumental plural)
Bermudach (locative plural)
Bermudy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Bermuda.

Bermuda (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom)


Normandia

Normandia (nominative singular)
Normandii (genitive singular)
Normandii (dative singular)
Normandię (accusative singular)
Normandią (instrumental singular)
Normandii (locative singular)
Normandio (singular vocative)

Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)


Wezuwiusz

Wezuwiusz m animal (related adjective wezuwiański)

wezuwiański (adjective)
Wezuwiusz (nominative singular)
Wezuwiusza (genitive singular)
Wezuwiuszowi (dative singular)
Wezuwiusza (accusative singular)
Wezuwiuszem (instrumental singular)
Wezuwiuszu (locative singular)
Wezuwiuszu (singular vocative)


Poleszuk

pl-noun

Poleszuk m pers (female equivalent Poleszuczka, related adjective poleszucki)

Poleszuczka (feminine)
poleszucki (adjective)
Poleszuk (nominative singular)
Poleszucy (nominative plural)
Poleszuki (derogatory nominative plural)
Poleszuka (genitive singular)
Poleszuków (genitive plural)
Poleszukowi (dative singular)
Poleszukom (dative plural)
Poleszuka (accusative singular)
Poleszuków (accusative plural)
Poleszukiem (instrumental singular)
Poleszukami (instrumental plural)
Poleszuku (locative singular)
Poleszukach (locative plural)
Poleszuku (singular vocative)
Poleszucy (plural vocative)

Poleshuk (member of an ethnic group descended from the people of Polesia)


krajobraz

krajobraz m inan (diminutive krajobrazek or krajobrazik)

krajobrazek (diminutive)
krajobrazik (diminutive)
krajobraz (nominative singular)
krajobrazy (nominative plural)
krajobrazu (genitive singular)
krajobrazów (genitive plural)
krajobrazowi (dative singular)
krajobrazom (dative plural)
krajobraz (accusative singular)
krajobrazy (accusative plural)
krajobrazem (instrumental singular)
krajobrazami (instrumental plural)
krajobrazie (locative singular)
krajobrazach (locative plural)
krajobrazie (singular vocative)
krajobrazy (plural vocative)

From kraj + -o- + obraz. Calque of German Landschaft or French paysage.

landscape (area separated on the basis of its natural, topographical, etc. characteristics)


Zelandia

Zelandia (nominative singular)
Zelandii (genitive singular)
Zelandii (dative singular)
Zelandię (accusative singular)
Zelandią (instrumental singular)
Zelandii (locative singular)
Zelandio (singular vocative)


Ołomuniec

pl-prop

Ołomuniec m inan (related adjective ołomuniecki)

ołomuniecki (adjective)
Ołomuniec (nominative singular)
Ołomuńca (genitive singular)
Ołomuńcowi (dative singular)
Ołomuniec (accusative singular)
Ołomuńcem (instrumental singular)
Ołomuńcu (locative singular)
Ołomuńcu (singular vocative)


Łużyce

Łużyce nvir pl (related adjective łużycki)

łużycki (adjective)
Łużyce (nominative plural)
Łużyc (genitive plural)
Łużycom (dative plural)
Łużyce (accusative plural)
Łużycami (instrumental plural)
Łużycach (locative plural)
Łużyce (plural vocative)

Lusatia (a region of Central Europe, in modern Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic)


kobza

kobza (nominative singular)
kobzy (nominative plural)
kobzy (genitive singular)
kobz (genitive plural)
kobzie (dative singular)
kobzom (dative plural)
kobzę (accusative singular)
kobzy (accusative plural)
kobzą (instrumental singular)
kobzami (instrumental plural)
kobzie (locative singular)
kobzach (locative plural)
kobzo (singular vocative)
kobzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian ко́бза (kóbza), from Proto-Turkic *kopuŕ.


rubel

rubelek (diminutive)
rubel (nominative singular)
ruble (nominative plural)
rubla (genitive singular)
rubli (genitive plural)
rublowi (dative singular)
rublom (dative plural)
rubla (accusative singular)
ruble (accusative plural)
rublem (instrumental singular)
rublami (instrumental plural)
rublu (locative singular)
rublach (locative plural)
rublu (singular vocative)
ruble (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian рубль (rublʹ), from Old East Slavic рубль (rublĭ).

ruble (currency of Abkhazia, Belarus, Russia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria)


kiszka

pl-noun

kiszka f (diminutive kiszeczka, augmentative kicha)

kiszeczka (diminutive)
kicha (augmentative)
kiszka (nominative singular)
kiszki (nominative plural)
kiszki (genitive singular)
kiszek (genitive plural)
kiszce (dative singular)
kiszkom (dative plural)
kiszkę (accusative singular)
kiszki (accusative plural)
kiszką (instrumental singular)
kiszkami (instrumental plural)
kiszce (locative singular)
kiszkach (locative plural)
kiszko (singular vocative)
kiszki (plural vocative)

(Near Masovian, of a horsecollar) leather bag stuffed with hair


baks

baks (nominative singular)
baksy (nominative plural)
baksa (genitive singular)
baksów (genitive plural)
baksowi (dative singular)
baksom (dative plural)
baksa (accusative singular)
baksy (accusative plural)
baksem (instrumental singular)
baksami (instrumental plural)
baksie (locative singular)
baksach (locative plural)
baksie (singular vocative)
baksy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, slightly dated) buck, U.S. dollar


Samara

Samara (nominative singular)
Samary (genitive singular)
Samarze (dative singular)
Samarę (accusative singular)
Samarą (instrumental singular)
Samarze (locative singular)
Samaro (singular vocative)

Samara (a tributary of the Volga in Russia)


pączek

pączek m inan (diminutive pączuszek or pączuś, related adjective pączkowy)

pączuszek (diminutive)
pączuś (diminutive)
pączkowy (adjective)
pączek (nominative singular)
pączki (nominative plural)
pączka (genitive singular)
pączków (genitive plural)
pączkowi (dative singular)
pączkom (dative plural)
pączek (accusative singular)
pączka (accusative singular)
pączki (accusative plural)
pączkiem (instrumental singular)
pączkami (instrumental plural)
pączku (locative singular)
pączkach (locative plural)
pączku (singular vocative)
pączki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: по́нчык (pónčyk)

→ English: paczek; (via plural) paczki

→ German: Pączki (via plural)

→ Latvian: pončiks

desc

→ Lithuanian: (proscribed) pončka, pončkas

desctree

→ Russian: по́нчик (pónčik), по́нчикъ (pónčik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: պոնչիկ (pončʻik)
→ Azerbaijani: ponçik
→ English: ponchik
→ Georgian: პონჩიკი (ṗončiḳi)
→ Turkish: ponçik
→ Yiddish: פּאָנטשיק (pontshik)

→ Ukrainian: по́нчик (pónčyk)


Bretania

Bretania (nominative singular)
Bretanii (genitive singular)
Bretanii (dative singular)
Bretanię (accusative singular)
Bretanią (instrumental singular)
Bretanii (locative singular)
Bretanio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Bretagne, from Latin Britannia, from Ancient Greek Πρεττανία (Prettanía). Doublet of Brytania.

Brittany (an administrative region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)


Brema

bremeński (adjective)
Brema (nominative singular)
Bremy (genitive singular)
Bremie (dative singular)
Bremę (accusative singular)
Bremą (instrumental singular)
Bremie (locative singular)
Bremo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Bremen, from Old Saxon bremo, from Proto-Germanic.

Bremen (the capital city of the state of Bremen, Germany)


Saksonia

pl-proper noun

Saksonia f (related adjective saksoński)

saksoński (adjective)
Saksonia (nominative singular)
Saksonii (genitive singular)
Saksonii (dative singular)
Saksonię (accusative singular)
Saksonią (instrumental singular)
Saksonii (locative singular)
Saksonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Saxonia. Doublet of saksy and Sas.


brytyjski

pl-adj

brytyjski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

brytyjski (masculine nominative singular)
brytyjska (feminine nominative singular)
brytyjskie (neuter nominative singular)
brytyjscy (nominative plural virile)
brytyjskie (nominative plural)
brytyjskiego (genitive masculine singular)
brytyjskiej (feminine genitive singular)
brytyjskiego (genitive neuter singular)
brytyjskich (genitive plural)
brytyjskich (genitive plural virile)
brytyjskiemu (dative masculine singular)
brytyjsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
brytyjskiej (dative feminine singular)
brytyjskiemu (dative neuter singular)
brytyjsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
brytyjskim (dative plural)
brytyjskim (dative plural virile)
brytyjskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
brytyjski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
brytyjską (accusative feminine singular)
brytyjskie (accusative neuter singular)
brytyjskich (accusative plural virile)
brytyjskie (accusative plural)
brytyjskim (instrumental masculine singular)
brytyjską (feminine instrumental singular)
brytyjskim (instrumental neuter singular)
brytyjskimi (instrumental plural)
brytyjskimi (instrumental plural virile)
brytyjskim (locative masculine singular)
brytyjskiej (feminine locative singular)
brytyjskim (locative neuter singular)
brytyjskich (locative plural)
brytyjskich (locative plural virile)

From Brytania + -ski. First attested in 1819. Compare Kashubian britijsczi and Silesian brytyjski.

ref

Daniel Stein Christian Gottfried (1819) Jeografia matematyczna, fizyczna a osobliwie polityczna podług naynowszych określeń granic dla szkół ułożona : dla użytku zaś młodzieży polskiéy na ojczysty ięzyk przełożona z mapą hydrograficzną kuli ziemskiéy (in Polish), page 167


bigos

bigosik (diminutive)
bigos (nominative singular)
bigosy (nominative plural)
bigosu (genitive singular)
bigosów (genitive plural)
bigosowi (dative singular)
bigosom (dative plural)
bigos (accusative singular)
bigosy (accusative plural)
bigosem (instrumental singular)
bigosami (instrumental plural)
bigosie (locative singular)
bigosach (locative plural)
bigosie (singular vocative)
bigosy (plural vocative)

→ English: bigos

→ Swedish: bigos

Borrowed from German Blei + Guss (“lead casting”), or from German begossen.


czardasz

czardasz (nominative singular)
czardasze (nominative plural)
czardasza (genitive singular)
czardaszy (genitive plural)
czardaszów (genitive plural)
czardaszowi (dative singular)
czardaszom (dative plural)
czardasza (accusative singular)
czardasze (accusative plural)
czardaszem (instrumental singular)
czardaszami (instrumental plural)
czardaszu (locative singular)
czardaszach (locative plural)
czardaszu (singular vocative)
czardasze (plural vocative)


izraelski

pl-adj

izraelski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

izraelski (masculine nominative singular)
izraelska (feminine nominative singular)
izraelskie (neuter nominative singular)
izraelscy (nominative plural virile)
izraelskie (nominative plural)
izraelskiego (genitive masculine singular)
izraelskiej (feminine genitive singular)
izraelskiego (genitive neuter singular)
izraelskich (genitive plural)
izraelskich (genitive plural virile)
izraelskiemu (dative masculine singular)
izraelskiej (dative feminine singular)
izraelskiemu (dative neuter singular)
izraelskim (dative plural)
izraelskim (dative plural virile)
izraelskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
izraelski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
izraelską (accusative feminine singular)
izraelskie (accusative neuter singular)
izraelskich (accusative plural virile)
izraelskie (accusative plural)
izraelskim (instrumental masculine singular)
izraelską (feminine instrumental singular)
izraelskim (instrumental neuter singular)
izraelskimi (instrumental plural)
izraelskimi (instrumental plural virile)
izraelskim (locative masculine singular)
izraelskiej (feminine locative singular)
izraelskim (locative neuter singular)
izraelskich (locative plural)
izraelskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Israeli (of or relating to Israel)


kolumbijski

kolumbijski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

kolumbijski (masculine nominative singular)
kolumbijska (feminine nominative singular)
kolumbijskie (neuter nominative singular)
kolumbijscy (nominative plural virile)
kolumbijskie (nominative plural)
kolumbijskiego (genitive masculine singular)
kolumbijskiej (feminine genitive singular)
kolumbijskiego (genitive neuter singular)
kolumbijskich (genitive plural)
kolumbijskich (genitive plural virile)
kolumbijskiemu (dative masculine singular)
kolumbijsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
kolumbijskiej (dative feminine singular)
kolumbijskiemu (dative neuter singular)
kolumbijsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
kolumbijskim (dative plural)
kolumbijskim (dative plural virile)
kolumbijskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
kolumbijski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
kolumbijską (accusative feminine singular)
kolumbijskie (accusative neuter singular)
kolumbijskich (accusative plural virile)
kolumbijskie (accusative plural)
kolumbijskim (instrumental masculine singular)
kolumbijską (feminine instrumental singular)
kolumbijskim (instrumental neuter singular)
kolumbijskimi (instrumental plural)
kolumbijskimi (instrumental plural virile)
kolumbijskim (locative masculine singular)
kolumbijskiej (feminine locative singular)
kolumbijskim (locative neuter singular)
kolumbijskich (locative plural)
kolumbijskich (locative plural virile)


halerz

halerz (nominative singular)
halerze (nominative plural)
halerza (genitive singular)
halerzy (genitive plural)
halerzowi (dative singular)
halerzom (dative plural)
halerza (accusative singular)
halerze (accusative plural)
halerzem (instrumental singular)
halerzami (instrumental plural)
halerzu (locative singular)
halerzach (locative plural)
halerzu (singular vocative)
halerze (plural vocative)

(historical) heller (13th-century coin equivalent to half a pfennig)

(historical) heller (subdivision of Slovak koruna)


Mimas

Mimas (nominative singular)
Mimasi (nominative plural)
Mimasy (derogatory nominative plural)
Mimasa (genitive singular)
Mimasów (genitive plural)
Mimasowi (dative singular)
Mimasom (dative plural)
Mimasa (accusative singular)
Mimasów (accusative plural)
Mimasem (instrumental singular)
Mimasami (instrumental plural)
Mimasie (locative singular)
Mimasach (locative plural)
Mimasie (singular vocative)
Mimasi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μίμᾱς (Mímās).

lbor

(astronomy) Mimas (innermost of Saturn's classical satellites, marked by a giant impact crater (Herschel) on its surface)


dumka

dumka (nominative singular)
dumki (nominative plural)
dumki (genitive singular)
dumek (genitive plural)
dumce (dative singular)
dumkom (dative plural)
dumkę (accusative singular)
dumki (accusative plural)
dumką (instrumental singular)
dumkami (instrumental plural)
dumce (locative singular)
dumkach (locative plural)
dumko (singular vocative)
dumki (plural vocative)

(uncountable) dumka (genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)

(countable) dumka (individual composition in this genre)

(countable) dumka (literary work based on such a composition)


gouda

gouda (nominative singular)
goudy (genitive singular)
goudzie (dative singular)
goudę (accusative singular)
goudą (instrumental singular)
goudzie (locative singular)
goudo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Gouda, the name of a city.


Portugalczyk

pl-noun

Portugalczyk m pers (female equivalent Portugalka)

Portugalka (feminine)
Portugalczyk (nominative singular)
Portugalczycy (nominative plural)
Portugalczyki (derogatory nominative plural)
Portugalczyka (genitive singular)
Portugalczyków (genitive plural)
Portugalczykowi (dative singular)
Portugalczykom (dative plural)
Portugalczyka (accusative singular)
Portugalczyków (accusative plural)
Portugalczykiem (instrumental singular)
Portugalczykami (instrumental plural)
Portugalczyku (locative singular)
Portugalczykach (locative plural)
Portugalczyku (singular vocative)
Portugalczycy (plural vocative)


Węgier

Węgier m pers (female equivalent Węgierka)

Węgierka (feminine)
Węgier (nominative singular)
Węgrzy (nominative plural)
Węgra (genitive singular)
Węgrów (genitive plural)
Węgrowi (dative singular)
Węgrom (dative plural)
Węgra (accusative singular)
Węgrów (accusative plural)
Węgrem (instrumental singular)
Węgrami (instrumental plural)
Węgrze (locative singular)
Węgrach (locative plural)
Węgrze (singular vocative)
Węgrzy (plural vocative)

→ Old Ruthenian: венкгръ (vengr)


Wiktoria

pl-proper noun

Wiktoria f (diminutive (dialectal) Wichta)

Wichta (dialectal diminutive)
Wiktoria (nominative singular)
Wiktorie (nominative plural)
Wiktorii (genitive singular)
Wiktorii (genitive plural)
Wiktoryj (archaic genitive plural)
Wiktorii (dative singular)
Wiktoriom (dative plural)
Wiktorię (accusative singular)
Wiktorie (accusative plural)
Wiktorią (instrumental singular)
Wiktoriami (instrumental plural)
Wiktorii (locative singular)
Wiktoriach (locative plural)
Wiktorio (singular vocative)
Wiktorie (plural vocative)

(singular only) Victoria (a state of Australia)


Bułgar

pl-noun

Bułgar m pers (female equivalent Bułgarka)

Bułgarka (feminine)
Bułgar (nominative singular)
Bułgarzy (nominative plural)
Bułgary (derogatory nominative plural)
Bułgara (genitive singular)
Bułgarów (genitive plural)
Bułgarowi (dative singular)
Bułgarom (dative plural)
Bułgara (accusative singular)
Bułgarów (accusative plural)
Bułgarem (instrumental singular)
Bułgarami (instrumental plural)
Bułgarze (locative singular)
Bułgarach (locative plural)
Bułgarze (singular vocative)
Bułgarzy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ).


Brytyjczyk

pl-noun

Brytyjczyk m pers (female equivalent Brytyjka)

Brytyjka (feminine)
Brytyjczyk (nominative singular)
Brytyjczycy (nominative plural)
Brytyjczyka (genitive singular)
Brytyjczyków (genitive plural)
Brytyjczykowi (dative singular)
Brytyjczykom (dative plural)
Brytyjczyka (accusative singular)
Brytyjczyków (accusative plural)
Brytyjczykiem (instrumental singular)
Brytyjczykami (instrumental plural)
Brytyjczyku (locative singular)
Brytyjczykach (locative plural)
Brytyjczyku (singular vocative)
Brytyjczycy (plural vocative)


Holender

Holender m pers (female equivalent Holenderka)

Holenderka (feminine)
Holender (nominative singular)
Holendrzy (nominative plural)
Holendry (derogatory nominative plural)
Holendra (genitive singular)
Holendrów (genitive plural)
Holendrowi (dative singular)
Holendrom (dative plural)
Holendra (accusative singular)
Holendrów (accusative plural)
Holendrem (instrumental singular)
Holendrami (instrumental plural)
Holendrze (locative singular)
Holendrach (locative plural)
Holendrze (singular vocative)
Holendrzy (plural vocative)


Izraelczyk

Izraelczyk m pers (female equivalent Izraelka)

Izraelka (feminine)
Izraelczyk (nominative singular)
Izraelczycy (nominative plural)
Izraelczyka (genitive singular)
Izraelczyków (genitive plural)
Izraelczykowi (dative singular)
Izraelczykom (dative plural)
Izraelczyka (accusative singular)
Izraelczyków (accusative plural)
Izraelczykiem (instrumental singular)
Izraelczykami (instrumental plural)
Izraelczyku (locative singular)
Izraelczykach (locative plural)
Izraelczyku (singular vocative)
Izraelczycy (plural vocative)


Wyspa Man

Wyspa Man (nominative singular)
Wyspy Man (genitive singular)
Wyspie Man (dative singular)
Wyspę Man (accusative singular)
Wyspą Man (instrumental singular)
Wyspie Man (locative singular)
Wyspo Man (singular vocative)

Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)


Andaluzja

Andaluzja (nominative singular)
Andaluzji (genitive singular)
Andaluzji (dative singular)
Andaluzję (accusative singular)
Andaluzją (instrumental singular)
Andaluzji (locative singular)
Andaluzjo (singular vocative)

Andalusia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Bliski Wschód

Bliski Wschód (nominative singular)
Bliskiego Wschodu (genitive singular)
Bliskiemu Wschodowi (dative singular)
Bliski Wschód (accusative singular)
Bliskim Wschodem (instrumental singular)
Bliskim Wschodzie (locative singular)
Bliski Wschodzie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Daleki Wschód

starożytny Bliski Wschód

kraje Bliskiego Wschodu

ludy Bliskiego Wschodu

korespondencja z Bliskiego Wschodu

sytuacja na Bliskim Wschodzie

kultura na Bliskim Wschodzie

literatura na Bliskim Wschodzie


rów

rowek (diminutive)
rów (nominative singular)
rowy (nominative plural)
rowu (genitive singular)
rowów (genitive plural)
rowowi (dative singular)
rowom (dative plural)
rów (accusative singular)
rowy (accusative plural)
rowem (instrumental singular)
rowami (instrumental plural)
rowie (locative singular)
rowach (locative plural)
rowie (singular vocative)
rowy (plural vocative)

(geology) Ellipsis of rów tektoniczny (“graben”).


Tajpej

Tajpej (nominative singular)
Tajpeju (genitive singular)
Tajpejowi (dative singular)
Tajpej (accusative singular)
Tajpejem (instrumental singular)
Tajpeju (locative singular)
Tajpeju (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Mandarin 臺北 /台北 (Tʻai²-pei³).


Związek Radziecki

Związek Radziecki (nominative singular)
Związku Radzieckiego (genitive singular)
Związkowi Radzieckiemu (dative singular)
Związek Radziecki (accusative singular)
Związkiem Radzieckim (instrumental singular)
Związku Radzieckim (locative singular)
Związku Radziecki (singular vocative)

Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich

(historical) Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


Rzymianin

pl-noun

Rzymianin m pers (female equivalent Rzymianka)

Rzymianka (feminine)
Rzymianin (nominative singular)
Rzymianie (nominative plural)
Rzymianina (genitive singular)
Rzymian (genitive plural)
Rzymianinowi (dative singular)
Rzymianom (dative plural)
Rzymianina (accusative singular)
Rzymian (accusative plural)
Rzymianinem (instrumental singular)
Rzymianami (instrumental plural)
Rzymianinie (locative singular)
Rzymianach (locative plural)
Rzymianinie (singular vocative)
Rzymianie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) Roman (inhabitant of the Roman Empire)


Zatoka Fińska

Zatoka Fińska (nominative singular)
Zatoki Fińskiej (genitive singular)
Zatoce Fińskiej (dative singular)
Zatokę Fińską (accusative singular)
Zatoką Fińską (instrumental singular)
Zatoce Fińskiej (locative singular)
Zatoko Fińska (singular vocative)


Bajkał

pl-prop

Bajkał m inan (related adjective bajkalski)

bajkalski (adjective)
Bajkał (nominative singular)
Bajkału (genitive singular)
Bajkałowi (dative singular)
Bajkał (accusative singular)
Bajkałem (instrumental singular)
Bajkale (locative singular)
Bajkale (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Байка́л (Bajkál), from Buryat Байгал нуур (Bajgal nuur).


mezuza

mezuza (nominative singular)
mezuzy (nominative plural)
mezuzy (genitive singular)
mezuz (genitive plural)
mezuzie (dative singular)
mezuzom (dative plural)
mezuzę (accusative singular)
mezuzy (accusative plural)
mezuzą (instrumental singular)
mezuzami (instrumental plural)
mezuzie (locative singular)
mezuzach (locative plural)
mezuzo (singular vocative)
mezuzy (plural vocative)

From post-Biblical Hebrew מְזוּזָה (məzûzâ, “doorpost”), with reference to Deuteronomy 6:9.


argentyński

pl-adj

argentyński (not comparable, no derived adverb)

argentyński (masculine nominative singular)
argentyńska (feminine nominative singular)
argentyńskie (neuter nominative singular)
argentyńscy (nominative plural virile)
argentyńskie (nominative plural)
argentyńskiego (genitive masculine singular)
argentyńskiej (feminine genitive singular)
argentyńskiego (genitive neuter singular)
argentyńskich (genitive plural)
argentyńskich (genitive plural virile)
argentyńskiemu (dative masculine singular)
argentyńsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
argentyńskiej (dative feminine singular)
argentyńskiemu (dative neuter singular)
argentyńsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
argentyńskim (dative plural)
argentyńskim (dative plural virile)
argentyńskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
argentyński (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
argentyńską (accusative feminine singular)
argentyńskie (accusative neuter singular)
argentyńskich (accusative plural virile)
argentyńskie (accusative plural)
argentyńskim (instrumental masculine singular)
argentyńską (feminine instrumental singular)
argentyńskim (instrumental neuter singular)
argentyńskimi (instrumental plural)
argentyńskimi (instrumental plural virile)
argentyńskim (locative masculine singular)
argentyńskiej (feminine locative singular)
argentyńskim (locative neuter singular)
argentyńskich (locative plural)
argentyńskich (locative plural virile)


wschodnioniemiecki

wschodnioniemiecki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

wschodnioniemiecki (masculine nominative singular)
wschodnioniemiecka (feminine nominative singular)
wschodnioniemieckie (neuter nominative singular)
wschodnioniemieccy (nominative plural virile)
wschodnioniemieckie (nominative plural)
wschodnioniemieckiego (genitive masculine singular)
wschodnioniemieckiej (feminine genitive singular)
wschodnioniemieckiego (genitive neuter singular)
wschodnioniemieckich (genitive plural)
wschodnioniemieckich (genitive plural virile)
wschodnioniemieckiemu (dative masculine singular)
wschodnioniemieckiej (dative feminine singular)
wschodnioniemieckiemu (dative neuter singular)
wschodnioniemieckim (dative plural)
wschodnioniemieckim (dative plural virile)
wschodnioniemieckiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wschodnioniemiecki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wschodnioniemiecką (accusative feminine singular)
wschodnioniemieckie (accusative neuter singular)
wschodnioniemieckich (accusative plural virile)
wschodnioniemieckie (accusative plural)
wschodnioniemieckim (instrumental masculine singular)
wschodnioniemiecką (feminine instrumental singular)
wschodnioniemieckim (instrumental neuter singular)
wschodnioniemieckimi (instrumental plural)
wschodnioniemieckimi (instrumental plural virile)
wschodnioniemieckim (locative masculine singular)
wschodnioniemieckiej (feminine locative singular)
wschodnioniemieckim (locative neuter singular)
wschodnioniemieckich (locative plural)
wschodnioniemieckich (locative plural virile)

(historical, relational) East German (of or pertaining to East Germany)


Polinezja

Polinezja (nominative singular)
Polinezji (genitive singular)
Polinezji (dative singular)
Polinezję (accusative singular)
Polinezją (instrumental singular)
Polinezji (locative singular)
Polinezjo (singular vocative)


Fobos

Fobos (nominative singular)
Fobosa (genitive singular)
Fobosowi (dative singular)
Fobosa (accusative singular)
Fobosem (instrumental singular)
Fobosie (locative singular)
Fobosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos).


grenlandzki

pl-adj

grenlandzki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

grenlandzki (masculine nominative singular)
grenlandzka (feminine nominative singular)
grenlandzkie (neuter nominative singular)
grenlandzcy (nominative plural virile)
grenlandzkie (nominative plural)
grenlandzkiego (genitive masculine singular)
grenlandzkiej (feminine genitive singular)
grenlandzkiego (genitive neuter singular)
grenlandzkich (genitive plural)
grenlandzkich (genitive plural virile)
grenlandzkiemu (dative masculine singular)
grenlandzku (archaic dative masculine singular)
grenlandzkiej (dative feminine singular)
grenlandzkiemu (dative neuter singular)
grenlandzku (archaic dative neuter singular)
grenlandzkim (dative plural)
grenlandzkim (dative plural virile)
grenlandzkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
grenlandzki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
grenlandzką (accusative feminine singular)
grenlandzkie (accusative neuter singular)
grenlandzkich (accusative plural virile)
grenlandzkie (accusative plural)
grenlandzkim (instrumental masculine singular)
grenlandzką (feminine instrumental singular)
grenlandzkim (instrumental neuter singular)
grenlandzkimi (instrumental plural)
grenlandzkimi (instrumental plural virile)
grenlandzkim (locative masculine singular)
grenlandzkiej (feminine locative singular)
grenlandzkim (locative neuter singular)
grenlandzkich (locative plural)
grenlandzkich (locative plural virile)


Samoa Amerykańskie

Samoa Amerykańskie (nominative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskiego (genitive singular)
Samoa Amerykańskiemu (dative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskie (accusative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskim (instrumental singular)
Samoa Amerykańskim (locative singular)
Samoa Amerykańskie (singular vocative)

American Samoa (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United States in Polynesia)


Kajmany

Kajmany (nominative plural)
Kajmanów (genitive plural)
Kajmanom (dative plural)
Kajmany (accusative plural)
Kajmanami (instrumental plural)
Kajmanach (locative plural)
Kajmany (plural vocative)

Cayman Islands (three islands constituting an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean Sea)


sarabanda

sarabanda (nominative singular)
sarabandy (nominative plural)
sarabandy (genitive singular)
saraband (genitive plural)
sarabandzie (dative singular)
sarabandom (dative plural)
sarabandę (accusative singular)
sarabandy (accusative plural)
sarabandą (instrumental singular)
sarabandami (instrumental plural)
sarabandzie (locative singular)
sarabandach (locative plural)
sarabando (singular vocative)
sarabandy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sarabande, from Spanish zarabanda, from Persian سربند (sarband).


Kazach

pl-noun

Kazach m pers (female equivalent Kazaszka)

Kazaszka (feminine)
Kazach (nominative singular)
Kazachowie (nominative plural)
Kazachy (derogatory nominative plural)
Kazacha (genitive singular)
Kazachów (genitive plural)
Kazachowi (dative singular)
Kazachom (dative plural)
Kazacha (accusative singular)
Kazachów (accusative plural)
Kazachem (instrumental singular)
Kazachami (instrumental plural)
Kazachu (locative singular)
Kazachach (locative plural)
Kazachu (singular vocative)
Kazachowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian каза́х (kazáx), from Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣𐰢𐰸 (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰢𐰸 (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Doublet of kozak (“badass”) and Kozak (“Cossack”).


Finlandia

Finlandia (nominative singular)
Finlandii (genitive singular)
Finlandii (dative singular)
Finlandię (accusative singular)
Finlandią (instrumental singular)
Finlandii (locative singular)
Finlandio (singular vocative)


Pendżab

Pendżab (nominative singular)
Pendżabu (genitive singular)
Pendżabowi (dative singular)
Pendżab (accusative singular)
Pendżabem (instrumental singular)
Pendżabie (locative singular)
Pendżabie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پَنْجاب (Pencâb), from Persian پنجاب (panjâb).

bor+

Punjab (a geographical region of South Asia)


Orisa

Orisa (nominative singular)
Orisy (genitive singular)
Orisie (dative singular)
Orisę (accusative singular)
Orisą (instrumental singular)
Orisie (locative singular)
Oriso (singular vocative)


Kolorado

Borrowed from English Colorado, from Spanish colorado (“red, ruddy, colored”).


matcha

matcha (nominative singular)
matchy (genitive singular)
matchy (dative singular)
matchę (accusative singular)
matchą (instrumental singular)
matchy (locative singular)
matcho (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English matcha.

matcha (type of powdered green tea, traditionally used in Japanese tea ceremonies)