smug

smużek (diminutive)
smug (nominative singular)
smugi (nominative plural)
smugu (genitive singular)
smugów (genitive plural)
smugowi (dative singular)
smugom (dative plural)
smug (accusative singular)
smugi (accusative plural)
smugiem (instrumental singular)
smugami (instrumental plural)
smugu (locative singular)
smugach (locative plural)
smugu (singular vocative)
smugi (plural vocative)

any meadow, especially one that is marshy


oz

oz (nominative singular)
ozy (nominative plural)
ozu (genitive singular)
ozów (genitive plural)
ozowi (dative singular)
ozom (dative plural)
oz (accusative singular)
ozy (accusative plural)
ozem (instrumental singular)
ozami (instrumental plural)
ozie (locative singular)
ozach (locative plural)
ozie (singular vocative)
ozy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Swedish ås, from Old Norse áss, from Proto-Germanic *ansaz.


taekwondo

Unadapted borrowing from English taekwondo.

ubor

taekwondo (martial arts form from Korea, known for its elaborate kicking techniques)


lek

lek (nominative singular)
leki (nominative plural)
leka (genitive singular)
leków (genitive plural)
lekowi (dative singular)
lekom (dative plural)
leka (accusative singular)
leki (accusative plural)
lekiem (instrumental singular)
lekami (instrumental plural)
leku (locative singular)
lekach (locative plural)
leku (singular vocative)
leki (plural vocative)


angol

angol (nominative singular)
angole (nominative plural)
angola (genitive singular)
angoli (genitive plural)
angolów (genitive plural)
angolowi (dative singular)
angolom (dative plural)
angola (accusative singular)
angoli (accusative plural)
angolów (accusative plural)
angolem (instrumental singular)
angolami (instrumental plural)
angolu (locative singular)
angolach (locative plural)
angolu (singular vocative)
angole (plural vocative)

(colloquial, mildly derogatory, ethnic slur) Englishman


sudoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 数独 (sūdoku).


beatnik

beatnik (nominative singular)
beatnicy (nominative plural)
beatniki (derogatory nominative plural)
beatnika (genitive singular)
beatników (genitive plural)
beatnikowi (dative singular)
beatnikom (dative plural)
beatnika (accusative singular)
beatników (accusative plural)
beatnikiem (instrumental singular)
beatnikami (instrumental plural)
beatniku (locative singular)
beatnikach (locative plural)
beatniku (singular vocative)
beatnicy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English beatnik.

(historical) Alternative spelling of bitnik


Sahara

Sahara (nominative singular)
Sahary (genitive singular)
Saharze (dative singular)
Saharę (accusative singular)
Saharą (instrumental singular)
Saharze (locative singular)
Saharo (singular vocative)


chili con carne

Unadapted borrowing from English chili con carne.

chili con carne (dish of meat and beans in a tomato sauce flavored with chili peppers)


retsina

retsina (nominative singular)
retsiny (nominative plural)
retsiny (genitive singular)
retsin (genitive plural)
retsinie (dative singular)
retsinom (dative plural)
retsinę (accusative singular)
retsiny (accusative plural)
retsiną (instrumental singular)
retsinami (instrumental plural)
retsinie (locative singular)
retsinach (locative plural)
retsino (singular vocative)
retsiny (plural vocative)

retsina, retsina wine (Greek resinated white or rosé wine of a sort that has been produced for at least 2700 years)


Germania

Germania (nominative singular)
Germanii (genitive singular)
Germanii (dative singular)
Germanię (accusative singular)
Germanią (instrumental singular)
Germanii (locative singular)
Germanio (singular vocative)

(historical) Germania (an ancient region in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to modern Germany)


tzatziki

tzatziki (nominative plural)
tzatzików (genitive plural)
tzatzikom (dative plural)
tzatziki (accusative plural)
tzatzikami (instrumental plural)
tzatzikach (locative plural)
tzatziki (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Greek τζατζίκι (tzatzíki).

tzatziki (appetizer made from yoghurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil, and dill or mint; usually served with pitta bread and as a meze)


jota

jota (nominative singular)
joty (nominative plural)
joty (genitive singular)
jot (genitive plural)
jocie (dative singular)
jotom (dative plural)
jotę (accusative singular)
joty (accusative plural)
jotą (instrumental singular)
jotami (instrumental plural)
jocie (locative singular)
jotach (locative plural)
joto (singular vocative)
joty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish jota, from older xota, from Mozarabic *šáwta, from Latin saltō.


gnocchi

Unadapted borrowing from Italian gnocchi.

gnocchi (Italian pasta-like dumplings made of potato or semolina)


morena

morena (nominative singular)
moreny (nominative plural)
moreny (genitive singular)
moren (genitive plural)
morenie (dative singular)
morenom (dative plural)
morenę (accusative singular)
moreny (accusative plural)
moreną (instrumental singular)
morenami (instrumental plural)
morenie (locative singular)
morenach (locative plural)
moreno (singular vocative)
moreny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French moraine, from Italian morena, from Franco-Provençal mor, morre, from Vulgar Latin *murrum.

(geology) moraine (accumulation of rocks and debris carried and deposited by a glacier)


Polonia

polonijny (adjective)
Polonia (nominative singular)
Polonii (genitive singular)
Polonii (dative singular)
Polonię (accusative singular)
Polonią (instrumental singular)
Polonii (locative singular)
Polonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Polonia.

lbor

Polish diaspora (name for Polish people or people of Polish descent living outside the borders of Poland)


dolina

dolinka (diminutive)
dolina (nominative singular)
doliny (nominative plural)
doliny (genitive singular)
dolin (genitive plural)
dolinie (dative singular)
dolinom (dative plural)
dolinę (accusative singular)
doliny (accusative plural)
doliną (instrumental singular)
dolinami (instrumental plural)
dolinie (locative singular)
dolinach (locative plural)
dolino (singular vocative)
doliny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolina. By surface analysis, dół + -ina.


Serbia

Serbia (nominative singular)
Serbii (genitive singular)
Serbii (dative singular)
Serbię (accusative singular)
Serbią (instrumental singular)
Serbii (locative singular)
Serbio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Србија (Srbija).

bor+

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


ninjutsu

Unadapted borrowing from English ninjutsu.

ubor

Coordinate term: ninja

(espionage, historical, martial arts) ninjutsu (Japanese martial art that is a collection of techniques originally practiced for Japanese espionage purposes, and includes methods of gathering information, nondetection, avoidance, and misdirection techniques)


Afganistan

pl-prop

Afganistan m inan (related adjective afgański or afganistański, demonym Afgańczyk, female demonym Afganka)

afgański (adjective)
afganistański (adjective)
Afgańczyk (demonym)
Afganka (demonym feminine)
Afganistan (nominative singular)
Afganistanu (genitive singular)
Afganistanowi (dative singular)
Afganistan (accusative singular)
Afganistanem (instrumental singular)
Afganistanie (locative singular)
Afganistanie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; ultimately from Classical Persian افغانستان (Afğānistān).

der

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Bug

bużański (adjective)
Bug (nominative singular)
Bugu (genitive singular)
Buga (genitive singular)
Bugowi (dative singular)
Bug (accusative singular)
Bugiem (instrumental singular)
Bugu (locative singular)
Bugu (singular vocative)

Derived from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan). Compare Russian Буг (Bug). Doublet of biga and Boh.

Bug, Western Bug (a river in Belarus, Poland and Ukraine)


Don

Don (nominative singular)
Donu (genitive singular)
Donowi (dative singular)
Don (accusative singular)
Donem (instrumental singular)
Donie (locative singular)
Donie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Дон (Don), from Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ).

Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia)


Fin

Finka (feminine)
Fin (nominative singular)
Finowie (nominative plural)
Fina (genitive singular)
Finów (genitive plural)
Finowi (dative singular)
Finom (dative plural)
Fina (accusative singular)
Finów (accusative plural)
Finem (instrumental singular)
Finami (instrumental plural)
Finie (locative singular)
Finach (locative plural)
Finie (singular vocative)
Finowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Swedish finne, from Old Norse finnr, from Proto-Germanic *finnaz.


Kot

Kot (nominative singular)
Kota (genitive singular)
Kotowi (dative singular)
Kot (accusative singular)
Kotem (instrumental singular)
Kocie (locative singular)
Kocie (singular vocative)


Kuba

kubański (adjective)
Kuba (nominative singular)
Kuby (genitive singular)
Kubie (dative singular)
Kubę (accusative singular)
Kubą (instrumental singular)
Kubie (locative singular)
Kubo (singular vocative)

Cuba (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Limerick

Unadapted borrowing from English Limerick, from Irish Luimneach. Doublet of limeryk.


Macao

Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese Macao, from Chinese 阿媽港 /阿妈港, from 阿媽／阿妈 + 港.


Monako

pl-proper noun

Monako n (indeclinable, related adjective monakijski)

Borrowed from French Monaco, from Ancient Greek μόνοικος (mónoikos, “single house”), from μόνος (mónos, “single, alone”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), the name of the 6th century BC colony of Phocaeans and an epithet of Heracles (Hercules), Ἡρακλῆς Μόνοικος (Heracles Monoikos).


Nilu (genitive singular)
Nilowi (dative singular)
Nilem (instrumental singular)
Nilu (locative singular)
Nilu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Nilus, from Ancient Greek Νεῖλος (Neîlos).

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

Nile (a major river flowing through Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi; one of the two longest rivers in the world, along with the Amazon)


Ob

Ob (nominative singular)
Obu (genitive singular)
Obowi (dative singular)
Ob (accusative singular)
Obem (instrumental singular)
Obie (locative singular)
Obie (singular vocative)


Orient

Orient (nominative singular)
Orientu (genitive singular)
Orientowi (dative singular)
Orient (accusative singular)
Orientem (instrumental singular)
Oriencie (locative singular)
Oriencie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Okcydent

(politics) East (Eastern Europe, non-Cold War concept)


Pad

Pad (nominative singular)
Padu (genitive singular)
Padowi (dative singular)
Pad (accusative singular)
Padem (instrumental singular)
Padzie (locative singular)
Padzie (singular vocative)


Pan

Pan (nominative singular)
Pana (genitive singular)
Panowi (dative singular)
Pana (accusative singular)
Panem (instrumental singular)
Panie (locative singular)
Panie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pan, from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).


Pers

Pers (nominative singular)
Persowie (nominative plural)
Persa (genitive singular)
Persów (genitive plural)
Persowi (dative singular)
Persom (dative plural)
Persa (accusative singular)
Persów (accusative plural)
Persem (instrumental singular)
Persami (instrumental plural)
Persie (locative singular)
Persach (locative plural)
Persie (singular vocative)
Persowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Persa, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/).

(historical) Persian (person from Persia)


Polka

pl-noun

Polka f (male equivalent Polak, diminutive Poleczka)

Polak (masculine)
Poleczka (diminutive)
Polka (nominative singular)
Polki (nominative plural)
Polki (genitive singular)
Polek (genitive plural)
Polce (dative singular)
Polkom (dative plural)
Polkę (accusative singular)
Polki (accusative plural)
Polką (instrumental singular)
Polkami (instrumental plural)
Polce (locative singular)
Polkach (locative plural)
Polko (singular vocative)
Polki (plural vocative)


Porto

Porto (a city and municipality, the district capital of Porto district, Portugal)


Reich

Reich (nominative singular)
Reichy (nominative plural)
Reichu (genitive singular)
Reichów (genitive plural)
Reichowi (dative singular)
Reichom (dative plural)
Reich (accusative singular)
Reichy (accusative plural)
Reichem (instrumental singular)
Reichami (instrumental plural)
Reichu (locative singular)
Reichach (locative plural)
Reichu (singular vocative)
Reichy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Reich. Doublet of rzesza.

(colloquial) Germany (a country in Central Europe)


Ren

Ren (nominative singular)
Renu (genitive singular)
Renowi (dative singular)
Ren (accusative singular)
Renem (instrumental singular)
Renie (locative singular)
Renie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Rhein, from Middle High German, from Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, from Gaulish Rēnos, from a Pre-Celtic or Proto-Celtic *Reinos; one of a class of river names built from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”).

der

Rhine (a river in Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, France, Germany, and the Netherlands)


Reunion

Reunion (nominative singular)
Reunionu (genitive singular)
Reunionowi (dative singular)
Reunion (accusative singular)
Reunionem (instrumental singular)
Reunionie (locative singular)
Reunionie (singular vocative)

administrative region
administrative region

Réunion (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar)


San

San (nominative singular)
Sanu (genitive singular)
Sanowi (dative singular)
San (accusative singular)
Sanem (instrumental singular)
Sanie (locative singular)
Sanie (singular vocative)

San (a right tributary of the Vistula in Poland and Ukraine)


San

Tonlé San (a right tributary of the Mekong in Cambodia and Vietnam)


Tag

Tag (nominative singular)
Tagu (genitive singular)
Tagowi (dative singular)
Tag (accusative singular)
Tagiem (instrumental singular)
Tagu (locative singular)
Tagu (singular vocative)


mach

mach (nominative singular)
machy (nominative plural)
machu (genitive singular)
machów (genitive plural)
machowi (dative singular)
machom (dative plural)
mach (accusative singular)
machy (accusative plural)
machem (instrumental singular)
machami (instrumental plural)
machu (locative singular)
machach (locative plural)
machu (singular vocative)
machy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maxъ. Deverbal from machać.


mach

mach (nominative singular)
machy (nominative plural)
macha (genitive singular)
machów (genitive plural)
machowi (dative singular)
machom (dative plural)
mach (accusative singular)
machy (accusative plural)
machem (instrumental singular)
machami (instrumental plural)
machu (locative singular)
machach (locative plural)
machu (singular vocative)
machy (plural vocative)

Named after Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach.

named-after

(physics) Mach number (ratio of the speed of a body to that of sound in the surrounding medium)


rota

rota (nominative singular)
roty (nominative plural)
roty (genitive singular)
rot (genitive plural)
rocie (dative singular)
rotom (dative plural)
rotę (accusative singular)
roty (accusative plural)
rotą (instrumental singular)
rotami (instrumental plural)
rocie (locative singular)
rotach (locative plural)
roto (singular vocative)
roty (plural vocative)

(law, Roman Catholicism) tribunal of appeal functioning under the Roman Curia


manx

Manx (Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man)


kras

kras (nominative singular)
krasy (nominative plural)
krasu (genitive singular)
krasów (genitive plural)
krasowi (dative singular)
krasom (dative plural)
kras (accusative singular)
krasy (accusative plural)
krasem (instrumental singular)
krasami (instrumental plural)
krasie (locative singular)
krasach (locative plural)
krasie (singular vocative)
krasy (plural vocative)


urdu

Borrowed from English Urdu, from Persian اردو (ordu), from Proto-Turkic *ordu.


Hongkong

Hongkong (nominative singular)
Hongkongu (genitive singular)
Hongkongowi (dative singular)
Hongkong (accusative singular)
Hongkongiem (instrumental singular)
Hongkongu (locative singular)
Hongkongu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Hong Kong, from Cantonese 香港 (hoeng1 gong2).

Hong Kong (a city, island, and special administrative region in southeastern China)


hindi

Borrowed from English Hindi, from Persian هندی (hendi), from هند (hend), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu).


Islandia

Islandia (nominative singular)
Islandii (genitive singular)
Islandii (dative singular)
Islandię (accusative singular)
Islandią (instrumental singular)
Islandii (locative singular)
Islandio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Icelandic Ísland, from Old Norse Ísland, from íss (“ice”) + land (“land, country”).


Hezbollah

Hezbollah (nominative singular)
Hezbollahu (genitive singular)
Hezbollahowi (dative singular)
Hezbollah (accusative singular)
Hezbollahem (instrumental singular)
Hezbollahu (locative singular)
Hezbollahu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic حِزْبُ اللّٰه (ḥizbu llāh).

bor+

حِزْبُ اللّٰه

(Islam) Hezbollah (Lebanese militant group)


arkan

arkan (nominative singular)
arkanu (genitive singular)
arkanowi (dative singular)
arkan (accusative singular)
arkanem (instrumental singular)
arkanie (locative singular)
arkanie (singular vocative)

arkan (popular circle dance of the Ukrainian Hutsul people (from Hutsulshchyna, southwestern Ukraine))


intifada

intifada (nominative singular)
intifady (nominative plural)
intifady (genitive singular)
intifad (genitive plural)
intifadzie (dative singular)
intifadom (dative plural)
intifadę (accusative singular)
intifady (accusative plural)
intifadą (instrumental singular)
intifadami (instrumental plural)
intifadzie (locative singular)
intifadach (locative plural)
intifado (singular vocative)
intifady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِفَاضَة (intifāḍa).

اِنْتِفَاضَة

(Islam, politics) intifada (uprising, resistant struggle or rebellious protest, especially the Palestinian uprisings against Israel)


Łódź

pl-proper noun

Łódź f (related adjective łódzki, demonym łodzianin, female demonym łodzianka)

łódzki (adjective)
łodzianin (demonym)
łodzianka (demonym feminine)
Łódź (nominative singular)
Łodzi (genitive singular)
Łodzi (dative singular)
Łódź (accusative singular)
Łodzią (instrumental singular)
Łodzi (locative singular)
Łodzi (singular vocative)

Unknown. Possible etymologies include:
* From the surname Łodzic.
* From the given name Włodzisław.
* From Old Polish łoza (“willow tree”).
Popular incorrect etymologies include:
* From łódź (“boat”). This is incorrect, since the city does not lie near any navigable body of water.
* From Łódka, a small river in the city. This is also incorrect, since the river was named after the city, not the other way around.

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Lodz (the capital city of the Łódź Voivodeship, in southeastern Poland)


Swansea

Unadapted borrowing from English Swansea.


hangul

hangul (nominative singular)
hangulu (genitive singular)
hangulowi (dative singular)
hangul (accusative singular)
hangulem (instrumental singular)
hangulu (locative singular)
hangulu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Korean 한글 (han'geul), from 한 (han) + 글 (geul).


Ural

Ural (nominative singular)
Uralu (genitive singular)
Uralowi (dative singular)
Ural (accusative singular)
Uralem (instrumental singular)
Uralu (locative singular)
Uralu (singular vocative)


Andora

Andora (nominative singular)
Andory (genitive singular)
Andorze (dative singular)
Andorę (accusative singular)
Andorą (instrumental singular)
Andorze (locative singular)
Andoro (singular vocative)

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


angielski

Inherited from Old Polish anjelski. By surface analysis, Anglia + -ski.

Mówisz po angielsku?

Mówi pan po angielsku?

Mówi pani po angielsku?

Do you speak English? (formal, to female)


Japonia

Japonia (nominative singular)
Japonie (nominative plural)
Japonii (genitive singular)
Japonii (genitive plural)
Japonii (dative singular)
Japoniom (dative plural)
Japonię (accusative singular)
Japonie (accusative plural)
Japonią (instrumental singular)
Japoniami (instrumental plural)
Japonii (locative singular)
Japoniach (locative plural)
Japonio (singular vocative)
Japonie (plural vocative)


ucho

pl-noun

ucho n (diminutive uszko, augmentative uszysko)

uszko (diminutive)
uszysko (augmentative)
ucho (nominative singular)
ucha (nominative plural)
ucha (genitive singular)
uch (genitive plural)
uchu (dative singular)
uchom (dative plural)
ucho (accusative singular)
ucha (accusative plural)
uchem (instrumental singular)
uchami (instrumental plural)
uchu (locative singular)
uchach (locative plural)
ucho (singular vocative)
ucha (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ucho. The irregular plural forms are the result of fossilization of the old dual forms.


Moskwa

Moskwa (nominative singular)
Moskwy (genitive singular)
Moskwie (dative singular)
Moskwę (accusative singular)
Moskwą (instrumental singular)
Moskwie (locative singular)
Moskwo (singular vocative)

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Wiedeń

pl-proper noun

Wiedeń m inan (related adjective wiedeński, demonym wiedeńczyk, female demonym wiedenka)

wiedeński (adjective)
wiedeńczyk (demonym)
wiedenka (demonym feminine)
Wiedeń (nominative singular)
Wiednia (genitive singular)
Wiedniowi (dative singular)
Wiedeń (accusative singular)
Wiedniem (instrumental singular)
Wiedniu (locative singular)
Wiedniu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Czech Vídeň, from German Wien.

Moja koleżanka Madlen jest Austriaczką i pochodzi z Wiednia.

My colleague Madlen is Austrian and comes from Vienna.


Francja

Francja (nominative singular)
Francji (genitive singular)
Francji (dative singular)
Francję (accusative singular)
Francją (instrumental singular)
Francji (locative singular)
Francjo (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: Фра́нцыя (Fráncyja)

desctree

→ Russian: Фра́нция (Fráncija), Фра́нція (Fráncija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bashkir: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Bulgarian: Франция (Francija)
→ Ingrian: Frantsia
→ Kazakh: Франция (Fransiä)
→ Kyrgyz: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Macedonian: Франција (Francija)
⇒ Mongolian: Франц (Franc), франц (franc)
→ Slovene: Francija
→ Tatar: Франция (Frantsiyä)
→ Turkmen: Fransiýa
→ Uyghur: فرانسىيە (fransiye)
→ Uzbek: Fransiya

→ Ukrainian: Фра́нція (Fráncija)

Borrowed from French France, from Middle French France, from Old French France, from Late Latin Francia, from Latin Francī, plural of Francus, from Frankish *frankō, from Proto-Germanic *frankô, from Proto-Indo-European *preng-. Doublet of franca and Francuz.


Włochy

pl-prop

Włochy nvir pl (related adjective włoski)

włoski (adjective)
Włochy (nominative plural)
Włoch (genitive plural)
Włochom (dative plural)
Włochy (accusative plural)
Włochami (instrumental plural)
Włoszech (locative plural)
Włochy (plural vocative)

Mieszkam we Włoszech.


Białoruś

Białoruś (nominative singular)
Białorusi (genitive singular)
Białorusi (dative singular)
Białoruś (accusative singular)
Białorusią (instrumental singular)
Białorusi (locative singular)
Białorusi (singular vocative)


Ukraina

Ukraina (nominative singular)
Ukrainy (genitive singular)
Ukrainie (dative singular)
Ukrainę (accusative singular)
Ukrainą (instrumental singular)
Ukrainie (locative singular)
Ukraino (singular vocative)

desctree

→ English: Ukraine, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania, Ucrania (all obsolete)
→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)
→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)
→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)
→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)
→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena
→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)
→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)
→ Malay: Ukraine
→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)
→ Maori: Ūkareinga
→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)
→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)
→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)
→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)
→ Samoan: 'Iukureini
→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)
→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)
→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)
→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)
→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini
→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)
→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)
→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì

→ Kashubian: Ukrajina

From Old East Slavic украина (ukraina, “borderland”). By surface analysis, u + kraina.

der

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Słowacja

Słowacja (nominative singular)
Słowacji (genitive singular)
Słowacji (dative singular)
Słowację (accusative singular)
Słowacją (instrumental singular)
Słowacji (locative singular)
Słowacjo (singular vocative)


Warszawa

pl-prop

Warszawa f (related adjective warszawski, demonym warszawiak, female demonym warszawianka)

warszawski (adjective)
warszawiak (demonym)
warszawianka (demonym feminine)
Warszawa (nominative singular)
Warszawy (genitive singular)
Warszawie (dative singular)
Warszawę (accusative singular)
Warszawą (instrumental singular)
Warszawie (locative singular)
Warszawo (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

→ Bulgarian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

→ Czech: Varšava

→ Danish: Warszawa

→ English: Warsaw

desctree

→ German: Warschau
→ Dutch: Warschau
→ Afrikaans: Warschau
→ Icelandic: Varsjá
→ Luxembourgish: Warschau

→ Hungarian: Varsó

→ Japanese: ワルシャワ

desc

→ Korean: 바르샤바 (bareusyaba), 와르샤와 (wareusyawa)

desctree

→ Latin: Varsovia
Catalan: Varsòvia
French: Varsovie
Galician: Varsovia
Italian: Varsavia
Portuguese: Varsóvia
Romanian: Varșovia
Spanish: Varsovia

→ Latvian: Varšava

→ Lithuanian: Varšuva

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Warszawa

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Warszawa

→ Russian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)
→ Kyrgyz: Варшава (Varşava)
→ Mongolian: Варшав (Varšav)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Varšava, Варшава

→ Slovak: Varšava

→ Slovene: Varšava

→ Swedish: Warszawa

→ Ukrainian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

Inherited from Old Polish Warszewa with -e- replaced by -a- due to hypercorrection or assimilation.

Warszawa lat wojny i okupacji

Arcybiskupowi przeznaczono rocznéj pensyi 140,000 franków, prócz pieniędzy na reprezentacyą; gdyż cesarz w udzielonych mu instrukcyach chciał, aby w Warszawie wielki dom prowadził.

1854, Leon Potocki, Święcone, czyli Pałac Potockich w Warszawie:

The archbishop was allowed a yearly pension of 140,000 franks, in addition to the money for representation; where as the emperor, as in his conferred instructions, wanted him to lead a great house in Warsaw.

Od daty 18 maja 1815 roku, kiedy traktat wiedeński powołał do życia Królestwo Polskie, rozpoczęła się dla Warszawy nowa epoka.

1964, Adam Szczypiorski, Ćwierć wieku Warszawy, 1806–1830:

From May 18, 1815, when the Treaty of Vienna brought the Polish Kingdom back to life, a new epoch for Warsaw begun.

W takiej atmosferze rewolucyjnego września opuszczał na zawsze Warszawę i Ojczyznę Fryderyk Chopin.

2008, Artur III Nadolski, Pani Chłodna (opowieść o warszawskiej ulicy):

In this revolutionist atmosphere of September, Frederyk Chopin left Warsaw and his fatherland forever.

Warsaw (the capital and largest city of Poland)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Warsaw (the capital and largest city of the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Czechy

Czechy (nominative plural)
Czech (genitive plural)
Czechom (dative plural)
Czechy (accusative plural)
Czechami (instrumental plural)
Czechach (locative plural)
Czechy (plural vocative)

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Niemcy

pl-prop

Niemcy nvir pl (related adjective niemiecki)

niemiecki (adjective)
Niemcy (nominative plural)
Niemiec (genitive plural)
Niemcom (dative plural)
Niemcy (accusative plural)
Niemcami (instrumental plural)
Niemczech (locative plural)
Niemcy (plural vocative)


Jemen

Jemen (nominative singular)
Jemenu (genitive singular)
Jemenowi (dative singular)
Jemen (accusative singular)
Jemenem (instrumental singular)
Jemenie (locative singular)
Jemenie (singular vocative)

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Belg

pl-noun

Belg m pers (female equivalent Belgijka)

Belgijka (feminine)
Belg (nominative singular)
Belgowie (nominative plural)
Belga (genitive singular)
Belgów (genitive plural)
Belgowi (dative singular)
Belgom (dative plural)
Belga (accusative singular)
Belgów (accusative plural)
Belgiem (instrumental singular)
Belgami (instrumental plural)
Belgu (locative singular)
Belgach (locative plural)
Belgu (singular vocative)
Belgowie (plural vocative)


Litwa

litewski (adjective)
Litwa (nominative singular)
Litwy (genitive singular)
Litwie (dative singular)
Litwę (accusative singular)
Litwą (instrumental singular)
Litwie (locative singular)
Litwo (singular vocative)


Kolumbia

pl-prop

Kolumbia f (related adjective kolumbijski)

kolumbijski (adjective)
Kolumbia (nominative singular)
Kolumbii (genitive singular)
Kolumbii (dative singular)
Kolumbię (accusative singular)
Kolumbią (instrumental singular)
Kolumbii (locative singular)
Kolumbio (singular vocative)


Węgry

Węgry (nominative plural)
Węgier (genitive plural)
Węgrom (dative plural)
Węgry (accusative plural)
Węgrami (instrumental plural)
Węgrzech (locative plural)
Węgry (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: vengras

→ Middle Russian: Ве́нгры (Véngry)

Mieszkam na Węgrzech.


Seul

Seul (nominative singular)
Seulu (genitive singular)
Seulowi (dative singular)
Seul (accusative singular)
Seulem (instrumental singular)
Seulu (locative singular)
Seulu (singular vocative)


dinar

Learned borrowing from Latin dēnārius. Doublet of denar.

dinar (former unit of currency of Yugoslavia)


bera

bera (nominative singular)
bery (nominative plural)
bery (genitive singular)
ber (genitive plural)
berze (dative singular)
berom (dative plural)
berę (accusative singular)
bery (accusative plural)
berą (instrumental singular)
berami (instrumental plural)
berze (locative singular)
berach (locative plural)
bero (singular vocative)
bery (plural vocative)

butter pear (juicy, delicate-textured French variety of pear)


haf

haf (nominative singular)
hafy (nominative plural)
hafu (genitive singular)
hafów (genitive plural)
hafowi (dative singular)
hafom (dative plural)
haf (accusative singular)
hafy (accusative plural)
hafem (instrumental singular)
hafami (instrumental plural)
hafie (locative singular)
hafach (locative plural)
hafie (singular vocative)
hafy (plural vocative)

(obsolete) bay, cove, gulf (body of water (especially the sea) more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land)


Kirgistan

Kirgistan (nominative singular)
Kirgistanu (genitive singular)
Kirgistanowi (dative singular)
Kirgistan (accusative singular)
Kirgistanem (instrumental singular)
Kirgistanie (locative singular)
Kirgistanie (singular vocative)

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


ramen

ramen (nominative singular)
rameny (nominative plural)
ramenu (genitive singular)
ramenów (genitive plural)
ramenowi (dative singular)
ramenom (dative plural)
ramen (accusative singular)
rameny (accusative plural)
ramenem (instrumental singular)
ramenami (instrumental plural)
ramenie (locative singular)
ramenach (locative plural)
ramenie (singular vocative)
rameny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Japanese ラーメン (rāmen), from Mandarin 拉麵 /拉面 (lāmiàn, “pulled noodles”).


francuski

pl-adj

francuski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation franc.)

franc. (abbreviation)
francuski (masculine nominative singular)
francuska (feminine nominative singular)
francuskie (neuter nominative singular)
francuscy (nominative plural virile)
francuskie (nominative plural)
francuskiego (genitive masculine singular)
francuskiej (feminine genitive singular)
francuskiego (genitive neuter singular)
francuskich (genitive plural)
francuskich (genitive plural virile)
francuskiemu (dative masculine singular)
francusku (archaic dative masculine singular)
francuskiej (dative feminine singular)
francuskiemu (dative neuter singular)
francusku (archaic dative neuter singular)
francuskim (dative plural)
francuskim (dative plural virile)
francuskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
francuski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
francuską (accusative feminine singular)
francuskie (accusative neuter singular)
francuskich (accusative plural virile)
francuskie (accusative plural)
francuskim (instrumental masculine singular)
francuską (feminine instrumental singular)
francuskim (instrumental neuter singular)
francuskimi (instrumental plural)
francuskimi (instrumental plural virile)
francuskim (locative masculine singular)
francuskiej (feminine locative singular)
francuskim (locative neuter singular)
francuskich (locative plural)
francuskich (locative plural virile)

From Francuz + -ski. Compare Kashubian francësczi and Silesian francuski. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “francuski”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(relational) French (of or relating to France)


haggis

haggis (nominative singular)
haggisy (nominative plural)
haggisu (genitive singular)
haggisów (genitive plural)
haggisowi (dative singular)
haggisom (dative plural)
haggis (accusative singular)
haggisy (accusative plural)
haggisem (instrumental singular)
haggisami (instrumental plural)
haggisie (locative singular)
haggisach (locative plural)
haggisie (singular vocative)
haggisy (plural vocative)


Mekong

Mekong (nominative singular)
Mekongu (genitive singular)
Mekongowi (dative singular)
Mekong (accusative singular)
Mekongiem (instrumental singular)
Mekongu (locative singular)
Mekongu (singular vocative)


Burgenland

pl-proper noun

Burgenland m inan (related adjective burgenlandzki, demonym Burgenlandczyk, female demonym Burgenlandka)

burgenlandzki (adjective)
Burgenlandczyk (demonym)
Burgenlandka (demonym feminine)
Burgenland (nominative singular)
Burgenlandu (genitive singular)
Burgenlandowi (dative singular)
Burgenland (accusative singular)
Burgenlandem (instrumental singular)
Burgenlandzie (locative singular)
Burgenlandzie (singular vocative)


Etiopia

etiopski (adjective)
Etiopia (nominative singular)
Etiopii (genitive singular)
Etiopii (dative singular)
Etiopię (accusative singular)
Etiopią (instrumental singular)
Etiopii (locative singular)
Etiopio (singular vocative)


Madagaskar

Madagaskar m inan (related adjective madagaskarski)

madagaskarski (adjective)
Madagaskar (nominative singular)
Madagaskaru (genitive singular)
Madagaskarowi (dative singular)
Madagaskar (accusative singular)
Madagaskarem (instrumental singular)
Madagaskarze (locative singular)
Madagaskarze (singular vocative)

Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa)


Tokio

pl-prop

Tokio n (indeclinable, related adjective tokijski)

Tokyo (the capital and largest city of Japan)

Tokyo (the capital and largest city of Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


Bombaj

Bombaj m inan (related adjective bombajski)

bombajski (adjective)
Bombaj (nominative singular)
Bombaju (genitive singular)
Bombajowi (dative singular)
Bombaj (accusative singular)
Bombajem (instrumental singular)
Bombaju (locative singular)
Bombaju (singular vocative)

Mumbai (a city, the capital and largest city of Maharashtra, India)


Paryż

Paryż m inan (related adjective paryski)

paryski (adjective)
Paryż (nominative singular)
Paryża (genitive singular)
Paryżowi (dative singular)
Paryż (accusative singular)
Paryżem (instrumental singular)
Paryżu (locative singular)
Paryżu (singular vocative)

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


fondue

fondue (Swiss melted cheese and wine dish served in a communal pot (caquelon or fondue pot) over a portable stove (réchaud) heated with a candle or spirit lamp, and eaten by dipping bread and sometimes vegetables into the cheese using long-stemmed forks)


Singapur

Singapur (nominative singular)
Singapuru (genitive singular)
Singapurowi (dative singular)
Singapur (accusative singular)
Singapurem (instrumental singular)
Singapurze (locative singular)
Singapurze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Singapore, from Malay Singapura, from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura), from सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”).

af

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Maroko

marokański (adjective)
Maroko (nominative singular)
Maroka (genitive singular)
Maroku (dative singular)
Maroko (accusative singular)
Marokiem (instrumental singular)
Maroku (locative singular)
Maroko (singular vocative)


Katar

Katar (nominative singular)
Kataru (genitive singular)
Katarowi (dative singular)
Katar (accusative singular)
Katarem (instrumental singular)
Katarze (locative singular)
Katarze (singular vocative)

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


fugu

fugu (delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins)


Liban

Liban (nominative singular)
Libanu (genitive singular)
Libanowi (dative singular)
Liban (accusative singular)
Libanem (instrumental singular)
Libanie (locative singular)
Libanie (singular vocative)

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Drina

Drina (nominative singular)
Driny (genitive singular)
Drinie (dative singular)
Drinę (accusative singular)
Driną (instrumental singular)
Drinie (locative singular)
Drino (singular vocative)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Drina (a river running along the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia)


Olza

Olza (nominative singular)
Olzy (genitive singular)
Olzie (dative singular)
Olzę (accusative singular)
Olzą (instrumental singular)
Olzie (locative singular)
Olzo (singular vocative)

Olza (a right tributary of the Odra flowing through Poland and the Czech Republic)


ikebana

ikebana (nominative singular)
ikebany (genitive singular)
ikebanie (dative singular)
ikebanę (accusative singular)
ikebaną (instrumental singular)
ikebanie (locative singular)
ikebano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Japanese 生け花 (いけばな, ikebana).


palma

palemka (diminutive)
palma (nominative singular)
palmy (nominative plural)
palmy (genitive singular)
palm (genitive plural)
palmie (dative singular)
palmom (dative plural)
palmę (accusative singular)
palmy (accusative plural)
palmą (instrumental singular)
palmami (instrumental plural)
palmie (locative singular)
palmach (locative plural)
palmo (singular vocative)
palmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin palma, from Proto-Italic *pəlmā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂, from *pleh₂-.


birr

birr (nominative singular)
birry (nominative plural)
birra (genitive singular)
birrów (genitive plural)
birrowi (dative singular)
birrom (dative plural)
birra (accusative singular)
birry (accusative plural)
birrem (instrumental singular)
birrami (instrumental plural)
birrze (locative singular)
birrach (locative plural)
birrze (singular vocative)
birry (plural vocative)


dno

denko (diminutive)
dno (nominative singular)
dna (nominative plural)
dna (genitive singular)
den (genitive plural)
dnu (dative singular)
dnom (dative plural)
dno (accusative singular)
dna (accusative plural)
dnem (instrumental singular)
dnami (instrumental plural)
dnie (locative singular)
dnach (locative plural)
dno (singular vocative)
dna (plural vocative)

bottom (ground under the sea, ocean, river etc.)


Hindustan

Hindustan (nominative singular)
Hindustanu (genitive singular)
Hindustanowi (dative singular)
Hindustan (accusative singular)
Hindustanem (instrumental singular)
Hindustanie (locative singular)
Hindustanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Persian هندوستان (hendustân).

Hindustan, an alternative name for India (a country in Asia)


hala

halny (adjective)
hala (nominative singular)
hale (nominative plural)
hali (genitive singular)
hali (genitive plural)
hal (genitive plural)
hali (dative singular)
halom (dative plural)
halę (accusative singular)
hale (accusative plural)
halą (instrumental singular)
halami (instrumental plural)
hali (locative singular)
halach (locative plural)
halo (singular vocative)
hale (plural vocative)

mountain meadow in the Alpine tundra, above the tree line


zielony

zielony (nominative singular)
zielone (nominative plural)
zielonego (genitive singular)
zielonych (genitive plural)
zielonemu (dative singular)
zielonym (dative plural)
zielonego (accusative singular)
zielone (accusative plural)
zielonym (instrumental singular)
zielonymi (instrumental plural)
zielonym (locative singular)
zielonych (locative plural)
zielony (singular vocative)
zielone (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zelenъ. Doublet of chlor, złoty, and żółty.


gazpacho

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish gazpacho.

ubor

gazpacho (cold soup of Spanish origin, made with olive oil, vinegar and raw vegetables such as tomatoes, garlic, onion, cucumber, and sweet peppers)


anglomania

anglomania (nominative singular)
anglomanii (genitive singular)
anglomanii (dative singular)
anglomanię (accusative singular)
anglomanią (instrumental singular)
anglomanii (locative singular)
anglomanio (singular vocative)


serdar

serdar (nominative singular)
serdarzy (nominative plural)
serdary (derogatory nominative plural)
serdara (genitive singular)
serdarów (genitive plural)
serdarowi (dative singular)
serdarom (dative plural)
serdara (accusative singular)
serdarów (accusative plural)
serdarem (instrumental singular)
serdarami (instrumental plural)
serdarze (locative singular)
serdarach (locative plural)
serdarze (singular vocative)
serdarzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سردار (serdâr), from Persian سردار (sardâr).

bor+

Sardar (title of Persian origin used for military or political leaders in Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan)


tiramisu

tiramisu (Italian semifreddo dessert, originally from Veneto, made from ladyfinger biscuits, cocoa, mascarpone cheese, Marsala wine, eggs (or sometimes cream), sugar and espresso coffee)


mustang

mustang (nominative singular)
mustangi (nominative plural)
mustanga (genitive singular)
mustangów (genitive plural)
mustangowi (dative singular)
mustangom (dative plural)
mustanga (accusative singular)
mustangi (accusative plural)
mustangiem (instrumental singular)
mustangami (instrumental plural)
mustangu (locative singular)
mustangach (locative plural)
mustangu (singular vocative)
mustangi (plural vocative)

mustang (small, hardy, naturalized (feral) horse of the North American west)


oaza

oaza (nominative singular)
oazy (nominative plural)
oazy (genitive singular)
oaz (genitive plural)
oazie (dative singular)
oazom (dative plural)
oazę (accusative singular)
oazy (accusative plural)
oazą (instrumental singular)
oazami (instrumental plural)
oazie (locative singular)
oazach (locative plural)
oazo (singular vocative)
oazy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Oase, from Late Latin Oasis, from Ancient Greek Ὄασις (Óasis), from Demotic wḥj, from Egyptian wḥꜣt (“oasis, cauldron”).

oasis (spring of fresh water, surrounded by a fertile region of vegetation, in a desert)

oasis (quiet, peaceful place or situation)


kimchi

Unadapted borrowing from English kimchi.

kimchi (Korean dish made of vegetables, such as cabbage or radishes, that are salted, seasoned, and stored in sealed containers to undergo lactic acid fermentation)


Ariel

Ariel (nominative singular)
Ariele (nominative plural)
Arile (derogatory nominative plural)
Arila (genitive singular)
Arili (genitive plural)
Arilowi (dative singular)
Arilom (dative plural)
Arila (accusative singular)
Arili (accusative plural)
Arilem (instrumental singular)
Arilami (instrumental plural)
Arilu (locative singular)
Arilach (locative plural)
Arilu (singular vocative)
Ariele (plural vocative)

(astronomy) Ariel (brightest moon of the planet Uranus)


runa

pl-noun

runa f (related adjective runiczny or runicki or runowy or runiany)

runiczny (adjective)
runicki (adjective)
runowy (adjective)
runiany (adjective)
runa (nominative singular)
runy (nominative plural)
runy (genitive singular)
run (genitive plural)
runie (dative singular)
runom (dative plural)
runę (accusative singular)
runy (accusative plural)
runą (instrumental singular)
runami (instrumental plural)
runie (locative singular)
runach (locative plural)
runo (singular vocative)
runy (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural, poetry) rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)


dirham

dirham (nominative singular)
dirhamy (nominative plural)
dirhama (genitive singular)
dirhamów (genitive plural)
dirhamowi (dative singular)
dirhamom (dative plural)
dirham (accusative singular)
dirhamy (accusative plural)
dirhamem (instrumental singular)
dirhamami (instrumental plural)
dirhamie (locative singular)
dirhamach (locative plural)
dirhamie (singular vocative)
dirhamy (plural vocative)


polje

polje (nominative singular)
polja (nominative plural)
polja (genitive singular)
polji (genitive plural)
polju (dative singular)
poljom (dative plural)
polje (accusative singular)
polja (accusative plural)
poljem (instrumental singular)
poljami (instrumental plural)
polju (locative singular)
poljach (locative plural)
polje (singular vocative)
polja (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian pȍlje. Doublet of pole.


hindustani

Borrowed from English Hindustani, from Hindi हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī) / Urdu ہندوستانی (hindustānī), from Classical Persian هندو (hindū) + ستان (stān).


Malezja

Malezja (nominative singular)
Malezji (genitive singular)
Malezji (dative singular)
Malezję (accusative singular)
Malezją (instrumental singular)
Malezji (locative singular)
Malezjo (singular vocative)


Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone (nominative plural)
Stanów Zjednoczonych (genitive plural)
Stanom Zjednoczonym (dative plural)
Stany Zjednoczone (accusative plural)
Stanami Zjednoczonymi (instrumental plural)
Stanach Zjednoczonych (locative plural)
Stany Zjednoczone (plural vocative)

United States (a country in North America)


Tyrol

pl-proper noun

Tyrol m inan (related adjective tyrolski, demonym Tyrolczyk, female demonym Tyrolka)

tyrolski (adjective)
Tyrolczyk (demonym)
Tyrolka (demonym feminine)
Tyrol (nominative singular)
Tyrolu (genitive singular)
Tyrolowi (dative singular)
Tyrol (accusative singular)
Tyrolem (instrumental singular)
Tyrolu (locative singular)
Tyrolu (singular vocative)


ful

ful (nominative singular)
fule (nominative plural)
fula (genitive singular)
fulu (genitive singular)
fuli (genitive plural)
fulowi (dative singular)
fulom (dative plural)
ful (accusative singular)
fule (accusative plural)
fulem (instrumental singular)
fulami (instrumental plural)
fulu (locative singular)
fulach (locative plural)
fulu (singular vocative)
fule (plural vocative)

type of heavily spiced Egyptian fava bean paste


tipi

Borrowed from English teepee, from Lakota thípi.


kosa

kosa (nominative singular)
kosy (nominative plural)
kosy (genitive singular)
kos (genitive plural)
kosie (dative singular)
kosom (dative plural)
kosę (accusative singular)
kosy (accusative plural)
kosą (instrumental singular)
kosami (instrumental plural)
kosie (locative singular)
kosach (locative plural)
koso (singular vocative)
kosy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.

(geography) spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon


fiord

fiord (nominative singular)
fiordy (nominative plural)
fiordu (genitive singular)
fiordów (genitive plural)
fiordowi (dative singular)
fiordom (dative plural)
fiord (accusative singular)
fiordy (accusative plural)
fiordem (instrumental singular)
fiordami (instrumental plural)
fiordzie (locative singular)
fiordach (locative plural)
fiordzie (singular vocative)
fiordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Norwegian fjord, from Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Doublet of port.


marka

marka (nominative singular)
marki (nominative plural)
marki (genitive singular)
marek (genitive plural)
marce (dative singular)
markom (dative plural)
markę (accusative singular)
marki (accusative plural)
marką (instrumental singular)
markami (instrumental plural)
marce (locative singular)
markach (locative plural)
marko (singular vocative)
marki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Marke, from French marque, from Proto-Germanic *marką.

(historical) ostmark (former unit of currency of East Germany)


dolar

pl-noun

dolar m animal (related adjective dolarowy, abbreviation dol.)

dolarowy (adjective)
dol. (abbreviation)
dolar (nominative singular)
dolary (nominative plural)
dolara (genitive singular)
dolarów (genitive plural)
dolarowi (dative singular)
dolarom (dative plural)
dolara (accusative singular)
dolary (accusative plural)
dolarem (instrumental singular)
dolarami (instrumental plural)
dolarze (locative singular)
dolarach (locative plural)
dolarze (singular vocative)
dolary (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: dolar

Borrowed from English dollar. Doublet of talar. First attested in 1796. Compare Silesian dolar.

ref

Gazeta Krakowska (in Polish), number 50, 1796 July 26, page 2

(nuclear physics) dollar (unit of reactivity equal to the interval between delayed criticality and prompt criticality)


Stalin

Stalin (nominative singular)
Stalina (genitive singular)
Stalinowi (dative singular)
Stalina (accusative singular)
Stalinem (instrumental singular)
Stalinie (locative singular)
Stalinie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Ста́лин (Stálin), from сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix), from German Stahl (“steel”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”).


PAN

pl-prop

PAN m inan (indeclinable, related adjective PAN-owski or panowski)

PAN-owski (adjective)
panowski (adjective)
PAN (nominative singular)
PAN-u (genitive singular)
PAN-owi (dative singular)
PAN (accusative singular)
PAN-em (instrumental singular)
PAN-ie (locative singular)
PAN-ie (singular vocative)


sterling

sterling (nominative singular)
sterlingi (nominative plural)
sterlinga (genitive singular)
sterlingów (genitive plural)
sterlingowi (dative singular)
sterlingom (dative plural)
sterlinga (accusative singular)
sterlingi (accusative plural)
sterlingiem (instrumental singular)
sterlingami (instrumental plural)
sterlingu (locative singular)
sterlingach (locative plural)
sterlingu (singular vocative)
sterlingi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English sterling, from Middle English sterling, sterlinge, sterlynge, starling.


sayonara

Borrowed from Japanese さよなら (sayonara), a shorter form of more traditional さようなら (sayōnara, “goodbye”, literally “if that's the way it is”).


Enceladus

Enceladus (nominative singular)
Enceladusi (nominative plural)
Enceladusy (derogatory nominative plural)
Enceladusa (genitive singular)
Enceladusów (genitive plural)
Enceladusowi (dative singular)
Enceladusom (dative plural)
Enceladusa (accusative singular)
Enceladusów (accusative plural)
Enceladusem (instrumental singular)
Enceladusami (instrumental plural)
Enceladusie (locative singular)
Enceladusach (locative plural)
Enceladusie (singular vocative)
Enceladusi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἐγκέλαδος (Enkélados).


lasagne

Unadapted borrowing from Italian lasagne.

ubor

(countable) lasagna (Italian baked dish comprising layers of such pasta with various ingredients (usually a meat ragù (chiefly Bolognese), a fish ragù, or a vegetarian/vegetable ragù with bechamel sauce))


Kazachstan

Kazachstan (nominative singular)
Kazachstanu (genitive singular)
Kazachstanowi (dative singular)
Kazachstan (accusative singular)
Kazachstanem (instrumental singular)
Kazachstanie (locative singular)
Kazachstanie (singular vocative)

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Mauretania

pl-proper noun

Mauretania f (related adjective mauretański)

mauretański (adjective)
Mauretania (nominative singular)
Mauretanii (genitive singular)
Mauretanii (dative singular)
Mauretanię (accusative singular)
Mauretanią (instrumental singular)
Mauretanii (locative singular)
Mauretanio (singular vocative)


paella

paella (nominative singular)
paelle (nominative plural)
paelli (genitive singular)
paelli (genitive plural)
paell (genitive plural)
paelli (dative singular)
paellom (dative plural)
paellę (accusative singular)
paelle (accusative plural)
paellą (instrumental singular)
paellami (instrumental plural)
paelli (locative singular)
paellach (locative plural)
paello (singular vocative)
paelle (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish paella.

paella (savory Valencian dish made of rice, cooked in a frying pan with vegetables and meat or shellfish)


tagliatelle

Unadapted borrowing from Italian tagliatelle.

ubor

tagliatelle (long, flat ribbons of egg pasta, originally from Emilia-Romagna, sliced from a rolled-out sheet)


arat

arat (nominative singular)
aratowie (nominative plural)
arata (genitive singular)
aratów (genitive plural)
aratowi (dative singular)
aratom (dative plural)
arata (accusative singular)
aratów (accusative plural)
aratem (instrumental singular)
aratami (instrumental plural)
aracie (locative singular)
aratach (locative plural)
aracie (singular vocative)
aratowie (plural vocative)


kar

kar (nominative singular)
kary (nominative plural)
karu (genitive singular)
karów (genitive plural)
karowi (dative singular)
karom (dative plural)
kar (accusative singular)
kary (accusative plural)
karem (instrumental singular)
karami (instrumental plural)
karze (locative singular)
karach (locative plural)
karze (singular vocative)
kary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kar, from Middle High German kar, from Old High German char, from Proto-Germanic *kazą.


potok

potoczek (diminutive)
potok (nominative singular)
potoki (nominative plural)
potoku (genitive singular)
potoków (genitive plural)
potokowi (dative singular)
potokom (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoki (accusative plural)
potokiem (instrumental singular)
potokami (instrumental plural)
potoku (locative singular)
potokach (locative plural)
potoku (singular vocative)
potoki (plural vocative)


prosciutto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian prosciutto.

prosciutto (dry-cured ham from Italy, thinly sliced)


artel

artel (nominative singular)
artele (nominative plural)
artela (genitive singular)
arteli (genitive plural)
artelów (genitive plural)
artelowi (dative singular)
artelom (dative plural)
artel (accusative singular)
artele (accusative plural)
artelem (instrumental singular)
artelami (instrumental plural)
artelu (locative singular)
artelach (locative plural)
artelu (singular vocative)
artele (plural vocative)


Bordeaux

pl-prop

Bordeaux n (indeclinable, related adjective bordoski)

Unadapted borrowing from French Bordeaux.

ubor

Bordeaux (the capital and largest city of the Gironde department, France; capital and largest city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


forint

forint (nominative singular)
forinty (nominative plural)
forinta (genitive singular)
forintów (genitive plural)
forintowi (dative singular)
forintom (dative plural)
forinta (accusative singular)
forinty (accusative plural)
forintem (instrumental singular)
forintami (instrumental plural)
forincie (locative singular)
forintach (locative plural)
forincie (singular vocative)
forinty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian forint, from Italian fiorino.


manat

Borrowed from Azerbaijani manat, from Russian моне́та (monéta), from Polish moneta, from Latin monēta. Doublet of mennica and moneta.


manat

manat (nominative singular)
manaty (nominative plural)
manata (genitive singular)
manatów (genitive plural)
manatowi (dative singular)
manatom (dative plural)
manat (accusative singular)
manaty (accusative plural)
manatem (instrumental singular)
manatami (instrumental plural)
manacie (locative singular)
manatach (locative plural)
manacie (singular vocative)
manaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkmen manat, from Russian моне́та (monéta), from Polish moneta, from Latin monēta. Doublet of mennica and moneta.


denar

Borrowed from Macedonian денар (denar), from Latin dēnārius. Doublet of dinar.


San José

Santa Clara County
Santa Clara County#English

San Jose (a large city, the county seat of Santa Clara County, California, United States)


Brasília

Brasília (nominative singular)
Brasílii (genitive singular)
Brasílii (dative singular)
Brasílię (accusative singular)
Brasílią (instrumental singular)
Brasílii (locative singular)
Brasílio (singular vocative)

Distrito Federal
Distrito Federal#English

Brasília (a municipality, the capital city of Brazil; state capital of Distrito Federal, Brazil)


Île-de-France

Unadapted borrowing from French Île-de-France.

Île-de-France (an administrative region in north-central France, including Paris)

Île-de-France (a domestic sheep breed originally from the region)


lej

lejek (diminutive)
lej (nominative singular)
leje (nominative plural)
leja (genitive singular)
lejów (genitive plural)
lejowi (dative singular)
lejom (dative plural)
lej (accusative singular)
leje (accusative plural)
lejem (instrumental singular)
lejami (instrumental plural)
leju (locative singular)
lejach (locative plural)
leju (singular vocative)
leje (plural vocative)


lej

lej (nominative singular)
leje (nominative plural)
leja (genitive singular)
lejów (genitive plural)
lei (genitive plural)
lejowi (dative singular)
lejom (dative plural)
leja (accusative singular)
leje (accusative plural)
lejem (instrumental singular)
lejami (instrumental plural)
leju (locative singular)
lejach (locative plural)
leju (singular vocative)
leje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romanian leu, from Latin leō, from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn).


ukaz

ukaz (nominative singular)
ukazy (nominative plural)
ukazu (genitive singular)
ukazów (genitive plural)
ukazowi (dative singular)
ukazom (dative plural)
ukaz (accusative singular)
ukazy (accusative plural)
ukazem (instrumental singular)
ukazami (instrumental plural)
ukazie (locative singular)
ukazach (locative plural)
ukazie (singular vocative)
ukazy (plural vocative)

(historical) ukase (proclamation from the Russian ruler)


loggia

loggia (nominative singular)
loggie (nominative plural)
loggii (genitive singular)
loggii (genitive plural)
loggij (archaic genitive plural)
loggii (dative singular)
loggiom (dative plural)
loggię (accusative singular)
loggie (accusative plural)
loggią (instrumental singular)
loggiami (instrumental plural)
loggii (locative singular)
loggiach (locative plural)
loggio (singular vocative)
loggie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian loggia. Doublet of lobby, lodżia, and loża.

(historical) loggia (room open to the outside with an arcade, characteristic of Renaissance palaces)


bród

bród (nominative singular)
brody (nominative plural)
brodu (genitive singular)
brodów (genitive plural)
brodowi (dative singular)
brodom (dative plural)
bród (accusative singular)
brody (accusative plural)
brodem (instrumental singular)
brodami (instrumental plural)
brodzie (locative singular)
brodach (locative plural)
brodzie (singular vocative)
brody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brádas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrodʰ-o-s, from *bʰredʰ- (“to wade”).


tempura

tempura (nominative singular)
tempury (genitive singular)
tempurze (dative singular)
tempurę (accusative singular)
tempurą (instrumental singular)
tempurze (locative singular)
tempuro (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), from Portuguese, from Latin.


aga

aga (nominative singular)
agowie (nominative plural)
agi (genitive singular)
agów (genitive plural)
adze (dative singular)
agom (dative plural)
agę (accusative singular)
agów (accusative plural)
agą (instrumental singular)
agami (instrumental plural)
adze (locative singular)
agach (locative plural)
ago (singular vocative)
agowie (plural vocative)

(Islam, military) agha (honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries)


Helena

Helenka (diminutive)
Hela (diminutive)
Helena (nominative singular)
Heleny (nominative plural)
Heleny (genitive singular)
Helen (genitive plural)
Helenie (dative singular)
Helenom (dative plural)
Helenę (accusative singular)
Heleny (accusative plural)
Heleną (instrumental singular)
Helenami (instrumental plural)
Helenie (locative singular)
Helenach (locative plural)
Heleno (singular vocative)
Heleny (plural vocative)

(uncountable, astronomy) Helene (moon of Saturn)


wyspa

pl-noun

wyspa f (diminutive wysepka, related adjective wyspowy)

wysepka (diminutive)
wyspowy (adjective)
wyspa (nominative singular)
wyspy (nominative plural)
wyspy (genitive singular)
wysp (genitive plural)
wyspie (dative singular)
wyspom (dative plural)
wyspę (accusative singular)
wyspy (accusative plural)
wyspą (instrumental singular)
wyspami (instrumental plural)
wyspie (locative singular)
wyspach (locative plural)
wyspo (singular vocative)
wyspy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: вы́спа (výspa)

→ Czech: výspa

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzsъpъ/*jьzsъpa, with an innovative prefixation of wy- performing a similar function of *jьz/*jьz-. By surface analysis, deverbal from wysypać.


kotlina

kotlina (nominative singular)
kotliny (nominative plural)
kotliny (genitive singular)
kotlin (genitive plural)
kotlinie (dative singular)
kotlinom (dative plural)
kotlinę (accusative singular)
kotliny (accusative plural)
kotliną (instrumental singular)
kotlinami (instrumental plural)
kotlinie (locative singular)
kotlinach (locative plural)
kotlino (singular vocative)
kotliny (plural vocative)

(Far Masovian, cooking) type of stove used in the 19th and 20th centuries made of brick or tiles with a countertop and stove lid


Deimos

Deimos (nominative singular)
Deimosa (genitive singular)
Deimosowi (dative singular)
Deimosa (accusative singular)
Deimosem (instrumental singular)
Deimosie (locative singular)
Deimosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Δεῖμος (Deîmos), from δειμός (deimós).


Miranda

Miranda (nominative singular)
Mirandy (nominative plural)
Mirandy (genitive singular)
Mirand (genitive plural)
Mirandzie (dative singular)
Mirandom (dative plural)
Mirandę (accusative singular)
Mirandy (accusative plural)
Mirandą (instrumental singular)
Mirandami (instrumental plural)
Mirandzie (locative singular)
Mirandach (locative plural)
Mirando (singular vocative)
Mirandy (plural vocative)

(astronomy) Miranda (one of the moons of Uranus)


Umbriel

Umbriel (nominative singular)
Umbriele (nominative plural)
Umbrile (derogatory nominative plural)
Umbrila (genitive singular)
Umbrili (genitive plural)
Umbrilowi (dative singular)
Umbrilom (dative plural)
Umbrila (accusative singular)
Umbrili (accusative plural)
Umbrilem (instrumental singular)
Umbrilami (instrumental plural)
Umbrilu (locative singular)
Umbrilach (locative plural)
Umbrilu (singular vocative)
Umbriele (plural vocative)


comber

comber (nominative singular)
combry (nominative plural)
combra (genitive singular)
combrów (genitive plural)
combrowi (dative singular)
combrom (dative plural)
comber (accusative singular)
combry (accusative plural)
combrem (instrumental singular)
combrami (instrumental plural)
combrze (locative singular)
combrach (locative plural)
combrze (singular vocative)
combry (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from German Zampern, Zempern, Zemper.

(historical) medieval folk carnival game formerly held in various regions of Poland, usually on Fat Thursday


Ganges

Ganges (nominative singular)
Gangesu (genitive singular)
Gangesowi (dative singular)
Ganges (accusative singular)
Gangesem (instrumental singular)
Gangesie (locative singular)
Gangesie (singular vocative)

Ganges (a river in Bangladesh and India)


Włoch

pl-noun

Włoch m pers (female equivalent Włoszka)

Włoszka (feminine)
Włoch (nominative singular)
Włosi (nominative plural)
Włochy (derogatory nominative plural)
Włocha (genitive singular)
Włochów (genitive plural)
Włochowi (dative singular)
Włochom (dative plural)
Włocha (accusative singular)
Włochów (accusative plural)
Włochem (instrumental singular)
Włochami (instrumental plural)
Włochu (locative singular)
Włochach (locative plural)
Włochu (singular vocative)
Włosi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volxъ, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Doublet of Walia, wałach, Wałach, Włochy, and Wołoch.


sandr

pl-noun

sandr m inan (related adjective sandrowy)

sandrowy (adjective)
sandr (nominative singular)
sandry (nominative plural)
sandru (genitive singular)
sandrów (genitive plural)
sandrowi (dative singular)
sandrom (dative plural)
sandr (accusative singular)
sandry (accusative plural)
sandrem (instrumental singular)
sandrami (instrumental plural)
sandrze (locative singular)
sandrach (locative plural)
sandrze (singular vocative)
sandry (plural vocative)

(geology) sandur (plain created by the outwash of glacial meltwater)


Petersburg

Petersburg (nominative singular)
Petersburga (genitive singular)
Petersburgowi (dative singular)
Petersburg (accusative singular)
Petersburgiem (instrumental singular)
Petersburgu (locative singular)
Petersburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Петербу́рг (Peterbúrg).

bor+

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia)


panna cotta

panna cotta (nominative singular)
panna cotty (nominative plural)
panna cotty (genitive singular)
panna cott (genitive plural)
panna cotcie (dative singular)
panna cottom (dative plural)
panna cottę (accusative singular)
panna cotty (accusative plural)
panna cottą (instrumental singular)
panna cottami (instrumental plural)
panna cotcie (locative singular)
panna cottach (locative plural)
panna cotto (singular vocative)
panna cotty (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian panna cotta.


gorgonzola

gorgonzola (nominative singular)
gorgonzole (nominative plural)
gorgonzoli (genitive singular)
gorgonzoli (genitive plural)
gorgonzoli (dative singular)
gorgonzolom (dative plural)
gorgonzolę (accusative singular)
gorgonzole (accusative plural)
gorgonzolą (instrumental singular)
gorgonzolami (instrumental plural)
gorgonzoli (locative singular)
gorgonzolach (locative plural)
gorgonzolo (singular vocative)
gorgonzole (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian gorgonzola.

gorgonzola (blue-veined Italian cheese, made from cow's milk)


mascarpone

Unadapted borrowing from Italian mascarpone.

mascarpone (soft, creamy Italian cheese that is not pressed or aged; often used in desserts)


ricotta

ricotta (nominative singular)
ricotty (nominative plural)
ricotty (genitive singular)
ricott (genitive plural)
ricotcie (dative singular)
ricottom (dative plural)
ricottę (accusative singular)
ricotty (accusative plural)
ricottą (instrumental singular)
ricottami (instrumental plural)
ricotcie (locative singular)
ricottach (locative plural)
ricotto (singular vocative)
ricotty (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian ricotta.

ricotta (soft Italian unsalted whey cheese resembling cottage cheese)


Kenia

kenijski (adjective)
Kenia (nominative singular)
Kenii (genitive singular)
Kenii (dative singular)
Kenię (accusative singular)
Kenią (instrumental singular)
Kenii (locative singular)
Kenio (singular vocative)


aikido

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 合(あい)気(き)道(どう) (aikidō), from 合(あい) (ai) + 気(き) (ki) + 道(どう) (dō). First attested in 1948.


samosa

samosa (nominative singular)
samosy (nominative plural)
samosy (genitive singular)
samos (genitive plural)
samosie (dative singular)
samosom (dative plural)
samosę (accusative singular)
samosy (accusative plural)
samosą (instrumental singular)
samosami (instrumental plural)
samosie (locative singular)
samosach (locative plural)
samoso (singular vocative)
samosy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hindi समोसा (samosā), from Classical Persian سنبوسه (sanbōsa), from Middle Persian *sambōsag.


Düsseldorf

pl-prop

Düsseldorf m inan (related adjective düsseldorfski)

düsseldorfski (adjective)
Düsseldorf (nominative singular)
Düsseldorfu (genitive singular)
Düsseldorfowi (dative singular)
Düsseldorf (accusative singular)
Düsseldorfem (instrumental singular)
Düsseldorfie (locative singular)
Düsseldorfie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Düsseldorf.

ubor

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Düsseldorf (the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


pens

pens (nominative singular)
pensy (nominative plural)
pensa (genitive singular)
pensów (genitive plural)
pensowi (dative singular)
pensom (dative plural)
pensa (accusative singular)
pensy (accusative plural)
pensem (instrumental singular)
pensami (instrumental plural)
pensie (locative singular)
pensach (locative plural)
pensie (singular vocative)
pensy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English pence. Doublet of pieniądz.

penny (one-hundredth of a pound sterling)


Szkocja

szkocki (adjective)
Szkocja (nominative singular)
Szkocji (genitive singular)
Szkocji (dative singular)
Szkocję (accusative singular)
Szkocją (instrumental singular)
Szkocji (locative singular)
Szkocjo (singular vocative)

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Portugalia

Portugalia (nominative singular)
Portugalii (genitive singular)
Portugalii (dative singular)
Portugalię (accusative singular)
Portugalią (instrumental singular)
Portugalii (locative singular)
Portugalio (singular vocative)


Hiszpania

pl-prop

Hiszpania f (related adjective hiszpański)

hiszpański (adjective)
Hiszpania (nominative singular)
Hiszpanii (genitive singular)
Hiszpanii (dative singular)
Hiszpanię (accusative singular)
Hiszpanią (instrumental singular)
Hiszpanii (locative singular)
Hiszpanio (singular vocative)

→ Ukrainian: Гишпа́нія (Hyšpánija)


Wielka Brytania

Wielka Brytania (nominative singular)
Wielkiej Brytanii (genitive singular)
Wielkiej Brytanii (dative singular)
Wielką Brytanię (accusative singular)
Wielką Brytanią (instrumental singular)
Wielkiej Brytanii (locative singular)
Wielka Brytanio (singular vocative)

Great Britain (an island and country in Western Europe)


Irlandia

Irlandia (nominative singular)
Irlandie (nominative plural)
Irlandii (genitive singular)
Irlandii (genitive plural)
Irlandii (dative singular)
Irlandiom (dative plural)
Irlandię (accusative singular)
Irlandie (accusative plural)
Irlandią (instrumental singular)
Irlandiami (instrumental plural)
Irlandii (locative singular)
Irlandiach (locative plural)
Irlandio (singular vocative)
Irlandie (plural vocative)


Norwegia

Norwegia (nominative singular)
Norwegii (genitive singular)
Norwegii (dative singular)
Norwegię (accusative singular)
Norwegią (instrumental singular)
Norwegii (locative singular)
Norwegio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Norwegia, Norvegia, from Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”), from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”).


Szwecja

Szwecja (nominative singular)
Szwecji (genitive singular)
Szwecji (dative singular)
Szwecję (accusative singular)
Szwecją (instrumental singular)
Szwecji (locative singular)
Szwecjo (singular vocative)


Luksemburg

Luksemburg (nominative singular)
Luksemburga (genitive singular)
Luksemburgowi (dative singular)
Luksemburg (accusative singular)
Luksemburgiem (instrumental singular)
Luksemburgu (locative singular)
Luksemburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Luxemburg, from Middle High German Luccelemburc, from Old High German Lucilinburhuc, from luzil + burg, from Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz + *burgz.

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Holandia

Holandia (nominative singular)
Holandii (genitive singular)
Holandii (dative singular)
Holandię (accusative singular)
Holandią (instrumental singular)
Holandii (locative singular)
Holandio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Holland, from Old Dutch holt lant.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Królestwo Niderlandów
Królestwo Niderlandów#English

(occasionally proscribed) Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten; official name: Królestwo Niderlandów)

(occasionally proscribed) Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)


Szwajcaria

pl-prop

Szwajcaria f (related adjective szwajcarski)

szwajcarski (adjective)
Szwajcaria (nominative singular)
Szwajcarii (genitive singular)
Szwajcarii (dative singular)
Szwajcarię (accusative singular)
Szwajcarią (instrumental singular)
Szwajcarii (locative singular)
Szwajcario (singular vocative)

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Dania

Dania (nominative singular)
Danii (genitive singular)
Danii (dative singular)
Danię (accusative singular)
Danią (instrumental singular)
Danii (locative singular)
Danio (singular vocative)

desc

→ Russian: Дания (Danija), Да́нія (Dánija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Dānia.


Grecja

Grecja (nominative singular)
Grecje (nominative plural)
Grecji (genitive singular)
Grecji (genitive plural)
Grecyj (archaic genitive plural)
Grecji (dative singular)
Grecjom (dative plural)
Grecję (accusative singular)
Grecje (accusative plural)
Grecją (instrumental singular)
Grecjami (instrumental plural)
Grecji (locative singular)
Grecjach (locative plural)
Grecjo (singular vocative)
Grecje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Graecia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós), of uncertain origin.


zapad

zapad (nominative singular)
zapady (nominative plural)
zapadu (genitive singular)
zapadów (genitive plural)
zapadowi (dative singular)
zapadom (dative plural)
zapad (accusative singular)
zapady (accusative plural)
zapadem (instrumental singular)
zapadami (instrumental plural)
zapadzie (locative singular)
zapadach (locative plural)
zapadzie (singular vocative)
zapady (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zapad, from Proto-Slavic *zapadъ, from *zapadati. Cognates include Kashubian zôpôd, Slovak západ, Czech západ.

(dated) the process of falling, collapsing


Bułgaria

Bułgaria (nominative singular)
Bułgarie (nominative plural)
Bułgarii (genitive singular)
Bułgarii (genitive plural)
Bułgarii (dative singular)
Bułgariom (dative plural)
Bułgarię (accusative singular)
Bułgarie (accusative plural)
Bułgarią (instrumental singular)
Bułgariami (instrumental plural)
Bułgarii (locative singular)
Bułgariach (locative plural)
Bułgario (singular vocative)
Bułgarie (plural vocative)

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Rumunia

Rumunia (nominative singular)
Rumunii (genitive singular)
Rumunii (dative singular)
Rumunię (accusative singular)
Rumunią (instrumental singular)
Rumunii (locative singular)
Rumunio (singular vocative)


Będzin

pl-proper noun

Będzin m inan (related adjective będziński, demonym będzinianin, female demonym będzinianka)

będziński (adjective)
będzinianin (demonym)
będzinianka (demonym feminine)
Będzin (nominative singular)
Będzina (genitive singular)
Będzinowi (dative singular)
Będzin (accusative singular)
Będzinem (instrumental singular)
Będzinie (locative singular)
Będzinie (singular vocative)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski

An alternative form of Będzeń, itself a variation of the name *Będzan, influenced by the toponym forming affix -in.

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gmina Twardogóra
Gmina Twardogóra#English

Pojezierze Myśliborskie
Pojezierze Myśliborskie#English

Będzin (a village in Gmina Lipiany, Pyrzyce, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Będzin (a village in Gmina Twardogóra, Oleśnica, Lower Silesian, Poland)

Będzin (a lake in Pojezierze Myśliborskie district, Poland)


Oberon

Oberon (nominative singular)
Oberoni (nominative plural)
Oberony (derogatory nominative plural)
Oberona (genitive singular)
Oberonów (genitive plural)
Oberonowi (dative singular)
Oberonom (dative plural)
Oberona (accusative singular)
Oberonów (accusative plural)
Oberonem (instrumental singular)
Oberonami (instrumental plural)
Oberonie (locative singular)
Oberonach (locative plural)
Oberonie (singular vocative)
Oberoni (plural vocative)

(astronomy) Oberon (outermost major moon of Uranus)


almeja

almeja (nominative singular)
almeje (nominative plural)
almei (genitive singular)
almei (genitive plural)
almej (genitive plural)
almei (dative singular)
almejom (dative plural)
almeję (accusative singular)
almeje (accusative plural)
almeją (instrumental singular)
almejami (instrumental plural)
almei (locative singular)
almejach (locative plural)
almejo (singular vocative)
almeje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French almée. First attested in the mid 19th c..

almah (Egyptian singer or dancing-girl used for entertainment)


atol

atol (nominative singular)
atole (nominative plural)
atolu (genitive singular)
atoli (genitive plural)
atolów (genitive plural)
atolowi (dative singular)
atolom (dative plural)
atol (accusative singular)
atole (accusative plural)
atolem (instrumental singular)
atolami (instrumental plural)
atolu (locative singular)
atolach (locative plural)
atolu (singular vocative)
atole (plural vocative)

atoll (type of island consisting of a ribbon reef that nearly or entirely surrounds a lagoon and supports, in most cases, one to many islets on the reef platform)


Morze Bałtyckie

Morze Bałtyckie (nominative singular)
Morza Bałtyckiego (genitive singular)
Morzu Bałtyckiemu (dative singular)
Morze Bałtyckie (accusative singular)
Morzem Bałtyckim (instrumental singular)
Morzu Bałtyckim (locative singular)
Morze Bałtyckie (singular vocative)


mangaka

mangaka (nominative singular)
mangacy (nominative plural)
mangaki (genitive singular)
mangaków (genitive plural)
mangace (dative singular)
mangakom (dative plural)
mangakę (accusative singular)
mangaków (accusative plural)
mangaką (instrumental singular)
mangakami (instrumental plural)
mangace (locative singular)
mangakach (locative plural)
mangako (singular vocative)
mangacy (plural vocative)

(comics) mangaka (professional manga or anime artist)


basen

basenik (diminutive)
basen (nominative singular)
baseny (nominative plural)
basenu (genitive singular)
basenów (genitive plural)
basenowi (dative singular)
basenom (dative plural)
basen (accusative singular)
baseny (accusative plural)
basenem (instrumental singular)
basenami (instrumental plural)
basenie (locative singular)
basenach (locative plural)
basenie (singular vocative)
baseny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bassin, from Old French bacin, from Vulgar Latin *baccinus, *baccinum, probably from Gaulish.


Eskimos

pl-noun

Eskimos m pers (female equivalent Eskimoska, related adjective eskimoski)

Eskimoska (feminine)
eskimoski (adjective)
Eskimos (nominative singular)
Eskimosi (nominative plural)
Eskimosy (derogatory nominative plural)
Eskimosa (genitive singular)
Eskimosów (genitive plural)
Eskimosowi (dative singular)
Eskimosom (dative plural)
Eskimosa (accusative singular)
Eskimosów (accusative plural)
Eskimosem (instrumental singular)
Eskimosami (instrumental plural)
Eskimosie (locative singular)
Eskimosach (locative plural)
Eskimosie (singular vocative)
Eskimosi (plural vocative)

Eskimo (indigenous inhabitant of the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland)


piska

(Far Masovian, Przemyśl) Synonym of pisanka (“pysanka”) (dyed Easter egg with intricate designs)


naleśnik

naleśnik m inan (related adjective naleśnikowy)

naleśnikowy (adjective)
naleśnik (nominative singular)
naleśniki (nominative plural)
naleśnika (genitive singular)
naleśników (genitive plural)
naleśnikowi (dative singular)
naleśnikom (dative plural)
naleśnik (accusative singular)
naleśniki (accusative plural)
naleśnikiem (instrumental singular)
naleśnikami (instrumental plural)
naleśniku (locative singular)
naleśnikach (locative plural)
naleśniku (singular vocative)
naleśniki (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Possibly either from Proto-Slavic *na lěsě or *na listě + -nik.

pancake (thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter)

pancake, crepe (flat round pancake-like pastry from Lower Brittany, made with wheat)

naleśnik (type of Polish crepe, often eaten cold with jam or cheese)


morze

morski (adjective)
morze (nominative singular)
morza (nominative plural)
morza (genitive singular)
mórz (genitive plural)
morzu (dative singular)
morzom (dative plural)
morze (accusative singular)
morza (accusative plural)
morzem (instrumental singular)
morzami (instrumental plural)
morzu (locative singular)
morzach (locative plural)
morze (singular vocative)
morza (plural vocative)

(figuratively) sea (large amount of something)


żubr

żubr (nominative singular)
żubrowie (nominative plural)
żubry (derogatory nominative plural)
żubra (genitive singular)
żubrów (genitive plural)
żubrowi (dative singular)
żubrom (dative plural)
żubra (accusative singular)
żubrów (accusative plural)
żubrem (instrumental singular)
żubrami (instrumental plural)
żubrze (locative singular)
żubrach (locative plural)
żubrze (singular vocative)
żubrowie (plural vocative)
żubry (derogatory plural vocative)

→ English: zubr

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: жубръ (žubr), żubr — alternative spelling
⇒ Ukrainian: жуброви́й (žubrovýj)

→ Vilamovian: żubr

Inherited from Old Polish zubr. The current form being żubr and not zubr is a result of hypercorrection due to avoiding mazuration.

(historical, politics) żubr kresowy (representative of a group of conservative Polish landowners who lived in the early 20th century in the eastern territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, now part of Lithuania or Belarus)


Praga

praski (adjective)
Praga (nominative singular)
Pragi (genitive singular)
Pradze (dative singular)
Pragę (accusative singular)
Pragą (instrumental singular)
Pradze (locative singular)
Prago (singular vocative)

Prague (the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic)


nomenklatura

pl-noun

nomenklatura f (related adjective nomenklaturowy)

nomenklaturowy (adjective)
nomenklatura (nominative singular)
nomenklatury (nominative plural)
nomenklatury (genitive singular)
nomenklatur (genitive plural)
nomenklaturze (dative singular)
nomenklaturom (dative plural)
nomenklaturę (accusative singular)
nomenklatury (accusative plural)
nomenklaturą (instrumental singular)
nomenklaturami (instrumental plural)
nomenklaturze (locative singular)
nomenklaturach (locative plural)
nomenklaturo (singular vocative)
nomenklatury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin nōmenclātūra. Sense 3, sense 4 and sense 5 are semantic loans from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra).

sl

номенклату́ра

(uncountable, derogatory, historical, politics) nomenklatura (list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party)


Lena

Lena (nominative singular)
Leny (nominative plural)
Leny (genitive singular)
Len (genitive plural)
Lenie (dative singular)
Lenom (dative plural)
Lenę (accusative singular)
Leny (accusative plural)
Leną (instrumental singular)
Lenami (instrumental plural)
Lenie (locative singular)
Lenach (locative plural)
Leno (singular vocative)
Leny (plural vocative)


leja

leja (nominative singular)
leje (nominative plural)
lei (genitive singular)
lei (genitive plural)
lei (dative singular)
lejom (dative plural)
leję (accusative singular)
leje (accusative plural)
leją (instrumental singular)
lejami (instrumental plural)
lei (locative singular)
lejach (locative plural)
lejo (singular vocative)
leje (plural vocative)


leja

(Central Greater Poland) torrential downpour (heavy rain)


Jordania

Jordania (nominative singular)
Jordanii (genitive singular)
Jordanii (dative singular)
Jordanię (accusative singular)
Jordanią (instrumental singular)
Jordanii (locative singular)
Jordanio (singular vocative)

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Kalifornia

Kalifornia (nominative singular)
Kalifornii (genitive singular)
Kalifornii (dative singular)
Kalifornię (accusative singular)
Kalifornią (instrumental singular)
Kalifornii (locative singular)
Kalifornio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English California, from Spanish California.

California (a state of the United States)


Hindus

pl-noun

Hindus m pers (female equivalent Hinduska)

Hinduska (feminine)
Hindus (nominative singular)
Hindusi (nominative plural)
Hindusy (derogatory nominative plural)
Hindusa (genitive singular)
Hindusów (genitive plural)
Hindusowi (dative singular)
Hindusom (dative plural)
Hindusa (accusative singular)
Hindusów (accusative plural)
Hindusem (instrumental singular)
Hindusami (instrumental plural)
Hindusie (locative singular)
Hindusach (locative plural)
Hindusie (singular vocative)
Hindusi (plural vocative)


moch

moch (nominative singular)
mochy (nominative plural)
mocha (genitive singular)
mochów (genitive plural)
mochowi (dative singular)
mochom (dative plural)
mocha (accusative singular)
mochów (accusative plural)
mochem (instrumental singular)
mochami (instrumental plural)
mochu (locative singular)
mochach (locative plural)
mochu (singular vocative)
mochy (plural vocative)


nunatak

nunatak (nominative singular)
nunataki (nominative plural)
nunataka (genitive singular)
nunataku (genitive singular)
nunataków (genitive plural)
nunatakowi (dative singular)
nunatakom (dative plural)
nunatak (accusative singular)
nunataki (accusative plural)
nunatakiem (instrumental singular)
nunatakami (instrumental plural)
nunataku (locative singular)
nunatakach (locative plural)
nunataku (singular vocative)
nunataki (plural vocative)


kaczyzm

kaczyzm (nominative singular)
kaczyzmu (genitive singular)
kaczyzmowi (dative singular)
kaczyzm (accusative singular)
kaczyzmem (instrumental singular)
kaczyzmie (locative singular)
kaczyzmie (singular vocative)

From Kaczyński + -yzm, after Lech and Jarosław Kaczyński.

(derogatory, politics) political slogan for the period corresponding to the fifth term of the Sejm, which lasted from 19 October 2005 to 7 September 2007, during which the Kaczyński brothers had the largest influence in Poland


Belgrad

Belgrad (nominative singular)
Belgradu (genitive singular)
Belgradowi (dative singular)
Belgrad (accusative singular)
Belgradem (instrumental singular)
Belgradzie (locative singular)
Belgradzie (singular vocative)

Belgrade (the capital and largest city of Serbia)


afrikaans

Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans Afrikaans. First attested in 1926.

ubor

Afrikaans (Germanic language descending from Dutch; the primary language of the descendants of Dutch and other European settlers, as well as many mixed-race (e.g. Rehoboth Basters) living in South Africa and in Namibia; one of the eleven official languages of South Africa and, until 1990, one of three official languages of Namibia)


Dniepr

pl-prop

Dniepr m inan (related adjective dnieprowski or dnieprzański)

dnieprowski (adjective)
dnieprzański (adjective)
Dniepr (nominative singular)
Dniepru (genitive singular)
Dnieprowi (dative singular)
Dniepr (accusative singular)
Dnieprem (instrumental singular)
Dnieprze (locative singular)
Dnieprze (singular vocative)

Dnieper (a river in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine)


funt

funt (nominative singular)
funty (nominative plural)
funta (genitive singular)
funtów (genitive plural)
funtowi (dative singular)
funtom (dative plural)
funta (accusative singular)
funty (accusative plural)
funtem (instrumental singular)
funtami (instrumental plural)
funcie (locative singular)
funtach (locative plural)
funcie (singular vocative)
funty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German phunt, from Old High German pfunt, phunt, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, from Latin pondō or pondus.

pound (currency of the United Kingdom, including its 9 territories: British Antarctic Territory; British Indian Ocean Territory; Falkland Islands; Gibraltar; Guernsey; Isle of Man; Jersey; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands)


jezioro

pl-noun

jezioro n (diminutive jeziorko, augmentative jeziorzysko)

jeziorko (diminutive)
jeziorzysko (augmentative)
jezioro (nominative singular)
jeziora (nominative plural)
jeziora (genitive singular)
jezior (genitive plural)
jezioru (dative singular)
jeziorom (dative plural)
jezioro (accusative singular)
jeziora (accusative plural)
jeziorem (instrumental singular)
jeziorami (instrumental plural)
jeziorze (locative singular)
jeziorach (locative plural)
jezioro (singular vocative)
jeziora (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jeziero, from Proto-Slavic *ezero, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera.


Chiny

pl-prop

Chiny nvir pl (related adjective chiński)

chiński (adjective)
Chiny (nominative plural)
Chin (genitive plural)
Chinom (dative plural)
Chiny (accusative plural)
Chinami (instrumental plural)
Chinach (locative plural)
Chiny (plural vocative)

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

China, People's Republic of China (a country in East Asia)


Maputo

Maputo n (indeclinable, related adjective maputański)


Izrael

Izrael (nominative singular)
Izraela (genitive singular)
Izraelowi (dative singular)
Izrael (accusative singular)
Izraelem (instrumental singular)
Izraelu (locative singular)
Izraelu (singular vocative)

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


stok

stoczek (diminutive)
stok (nominative singular)
stoki (nominative plural)
stoku (genitive singular)
stoków (genitive plural)
stokowi (dative singular)
stokom (dative plural)
stok (accusative singular)
stoki (accusative plural)
stokiem (instrumental singular)
stokami (instrumental plural)
stoku (locative singular)
stokach (locative plural)
stoku (singular vocative)
stoki (plural vocative)

slope (area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward)


barchan

pl-noun

barchan m inan (related adjective barchanowy)

barchanowy (adjective)
barchan (nominative singular)
barchany (nominative plural)
barchanu (genitive singular)
barchanów (genitive plural)
barchanowi (dative singular)
barchanom (dative plural)
barchan (accusative singular)
barchany (accusative plural)
barchanem (instrumental singular)
barchanami (instrumental plural)
barchanie (locative singular)
barchanach (locative plural)
barchanie (singular vocative)
barchany (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: barchón


kompot

kompot m inan (diminutive kompocik, related adjective kompotowy)

kompocik (diminutive)
kompotowy (adjective)
kompot (nominative singular)
kompoty (nominative plural)
kompotu (genitive singular)
kompotów (genitive plural)
kompotowi (dative singular)
kompotom (dative plural)
kompot (accusative singular)
kompoty (accusative plural)
kompotem (instrumental singular)
kompotami (instrumental plural)
kompocie (locative singular)
kompotach (locative plural)
kompocie (singular vocative)
kompoty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French compote. Doublet of kompost.


mojito

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish mojito.

mojito (Cuban cocktail, generally made from rum, lime, sugar, mint, etc.)


Ina

Ina (nominative singular)
Iny (genitive singular)
Inie (dative singular)
Inę (accusative singular)
Iną (instrumental singular)
Inie (locative singular)
Ino (singular vocative)


Curaçao

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Curaçao, from Portuguese curação.


ultras

ultras (nominative singular)
ultrasi (nominative plural)
ultrasy (derogatory nominative plural)
ultrasa (genitive singular)
ultrasów (genitive plural)
ultrasowi (dative singular)
ultrasom (dative plural)
ultrasa (accusative singular)
ultrasów (accusative plural)
ultrasem (instrumental singular)
ultrasami (instrumental plural)
ultrasie (locative singular)
ultrasach (locative plural)
ultrasie (singular vocative)
ultrasi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ultras, French Ultraroyaliste.

(historical, politics) ultra (group militantly opposed to Algerian independence during the Algerian War, such as the Organisation armée secrète)


Turek

Turek m pers (female equivalent Turczynka, related adjective turkijski)

Turczynka (feminine)
turkijski (adjective)
Turek (nominative singular)
Turcy (nominative plural)
Turkowie (nominative plural)
Turki (derogatory nominative plural)
Turka (genitive singular)
Turków (genitive plural)
Turkowi (dative singular)
Turkom (dative plural)
Turka (accusative singular)
Turków (accusative plural)
Turkiem (instrumental singular)
Turkami (instrumental plural)
Turku (locative singular)
Turkach (locative plural)
Turku (singular vocative)
Turcy (plural vocative)
Turkowie (plural vocative)
Turki (derogatory plural vocative)


Dione

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē).

lbor

(astronomy) Dione (moon in Jupiter system, Solar System; The fourth largest moon of Saturn)


grosz

pl-noun

grosz m animal (diminutive grosik, abbreviation gr)

grosik (diminutive)
gr (abbreviation)
grosz (nominative singular)
grosze (nominative plural)
grosza (genitive singular)
groszy (genitive plural)
groszowi (dative singular)
groszom (dative plural)
grosza (accusative singular)
grosze (accusative plural)
groszem (instrumental singular)
groszami (instrumental plural)
groszu (locative singular)
groszach (locative plural)
groszu (singular vocative)
grosze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech groš, from Medieval Latin denarius grossus.


plaża

plaża (nominative singular)
plaże (nominative plural)
plaży (genitive singular)
plaż (genitive plural)
plaży (dative singular)
plażom (dative plural)
plażę (accusative singular)
plaże (accusative plural)
plażą (instrumental singular)
plażami (instrumental plural)
plaży (locative singular)
plażach (locative plural)
plażo (singular vocative)
plaże (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French plage, from Latin plaga.


Kreta

Kreta (nominative singular)
Krety (genitive singular)
Krecie (dative singular)
Kretę (accusative singular)
Kretą (instrumental singular)
Krecie (locative singular)
Kreto (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Crēta, from Ancient Greek Κρήτη (Krḗtē). Doublet of kreda.

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Crete (Greek island in the Mediterranean Sea)


Kreml

Kreml (nominative singular)
Kremla (genitive singular)
Kremlowi (dative singular)
Kreml (accusative singular)
Kremlem (instrumental singular)
Kremlu (locative singular)
Kremlu (singular vocative)

Kremlin (the Russian or Soviet government)


Katalonia

Katalonia (nominative singular)
Katalonii (genitive singular)
Katalonii (dative singular)
Katalonię (accusative singular)
Katalonią (instrumental singular)
Katalonii (locative singular)
Katalonio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Catalan Catalunya, from Medieval Latin Cathalaunia.

autonomous community
autonomous community

Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain)


karateka

karateka (nominative singular)
karatecy (nominative plural)
karateki (genitive singular)
karateków (genitive plural)
karatece (dative singular)
karatekom (dative plural)
karatekę (accusative singular)
karateków (accusative plural)
karateką (instrumental singular)
karatekami (instrumental plural)
karatece (locative singular)
karatekach (locative plural)
karateko (singular vocative)
karatecy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Japanese 空手家 / からてか / karateka (karateka).


Magdalena

Magdalena (nominative singular)
Magdaleny (genitive singular)
Magdalenie (dative singular)
Magdalenę (accusative singular)
Magdaleną (instrumental singular)
Magdalenie (locative singular)
Magdaleno (singular vocative)


asker

asker (nominative singular)
askerzy (nominative plural)
askery (derogatory nominative plural)
askera (genitive singular)
askerów (genitive plural)
askerowi (dative singular)
askerom (dative plural)
askera (accusative singular)
askerów (accusative plural)
askerem (instrumental singular)
askerami (instrumental plural)
askerze (locative singular)
askerach (locative plural)
askerze (singular vocative)
askerzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عسكر (ʿasker), from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar).


Las Vegas

Borrowed from English Las Vegas, from Spanish las vegas.

Las Vegas (a city in Nevada, United States)


tacos

taco (Mexican snack food made of a small tortilla (soft or hard shelled) filled with ingredients such as meat, rice, beans, cheese, diced vegetables, and salsa)


bantustan

bantustan (nominative singular)
bantustany (nominative plural)
bantustanu (genitive singular)
bantustanów (genitive plural)
bantustanowi (dative singular)
bantustanom (dative plural)
bantustan (accusative singular)
bantustany (accusative plural)
bantustanem (instrumental singular)
bantustanami (instrumental plural)
bantustanie (locative singular)
bantustanach (locative plural)
bantustanie (singular vocative)
bantustany (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English bantustan, ultimately from bantu + Persian ـستان.

(historical) bantustan (any of ten former territories defined as homelands for black South Africans under apartheid policy)


Amazonka

Amazonka (nominative singular)
Amazonki (genitive singular)
Amazonce (dative singular)
Amazonkę (accusative singular)
Amazonką (instrumental singular)
Amazonce (locative singular)
Amazonko (singular vocative)

Amazon (a river in Brazil, Colombia and Peru)


Korona

Korona (nominative singular)
Korony (genitive singular)
Koronie (dative singular)
Koronę (accusative singular)
Koroną (instrumental singular)
Koronie (locative singular)
Korono (singular vocative)

Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland#English

(by ellipsis, colloquial, historical) Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (a former country in Europe, political and legal idea formed in the Poland in the 14th century, assuming unity, indivisibility and continuity of the state)


korona

pl-noun

korona f (related adjective koronny or koronowy)

koronny (adjective)
koronowy (adjective)
korona (nominative singular)
korony (nominative plural)
korony (genitive singular)
koron (genitive plural)
koronie (dative singular)
koronom (dative plural)
koronę (accusative singular)
korony (accusative plural)
koroną (instrumental singular)
koronami (instrumental plural)
koronie (locative singular)
koronach (locative plural)
korono (singular vocative)
korony (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: коро́на (koróna)

(historical) crown, Krone (former unit of currency of Austria)

crown, koruna (currency of the Czech Republic)

crown, krone (currency of Denmark and Greenland)

crown, króna (currency of the Faroe Islands)


anglofil

anglofil (nominative singular)
anglofile (nominative plural)
anglofila (genitive singular)
anglofili (genitive plural)
anglofilowi (dative singular)
anglofilom (dative plural)
anglofila (accusative singular)
anglofili (accusative plural)
anglofilem (instrumental singular)
anglofilami (instrumental plural)
anglofilu (locative singular)
anglofilach (locative plural)
anglofilu (singular vocative)
anglofile (plural vocative)


anglofob

anglofob (nominative singular)
anglofobi (nominative plural)
anglofobowie (nominative plural)
anglofoba (genitive singular)
anglofobów (genitive plural)
anglofobowi (dative singular)
anglofobom (dative plural)
anglofoba (accusative singular)
anglofobów (accusative plural)
anglofobem (instrumental singular)
anglofobami (instrumental plural)
anglofobie (locative singular)
anglofobach (locative plural)
anglofobie (singular vocative)
anglofobi (plural vocative)
anglofobowie (plural vocative)