Jerycho

Jerycho n (related adjective jerychoński)

jerychoński (adjective)
Jerycho (nominative singular)
Jerycha (genitive singular)
Jerychu (dative singular)
Jerycho (accusative singular)
Jerychem (instrumental singular)
Jerychu (locative singular)
Jerycho (singular vocative)


Santoryn

Santoryn (nominative singular)
Santorynu (genitive singular)
Santorynowi (dative singular)
Santoryn (accusative singular)
Santorynem (instrumental singular)
Santorynie (locative singular)
Santorynie (singular vocative)


hrabstwo

hrabstwo (nominative singular)
hrabstwa (nominative plural)
hrabstwa (genitive singular)
hrabstw (genitive plural)
hrabstwu (dative singular)
hrabstwom (dative plural)
hrabstwo (accusative singular)
hrabstwa (accusative plural)
hrabstwem (instrumental singular)
hrabstwami (instrumental plural)
hrabstwie (locative singular)
hrabstwach (locative plural)
hrabstwo (singular vocative)
hrabstwa (plural vocative)

county, shire (administrative region of various countries)


Syrakuzy

Syrakuzy (nominative plural)
Syrakuz (genitive plural)
Syrakuzom (dative plural)
Syrakuzy (accusative plural)
Syrakuzami (instrumental plural)
Syrakuzach (locative plural)
Syrakuzy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai).


Padwa

Padwa (nominative singular)
Padwy (genitive singular)
Padwie (dative singular)
Padwę (accusative singular)
Padwą (instrumental singular)
Padwie (locative singular)
Padwo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Padova, from Latin Patavium.


Asyż

Asyż (nominative singular)
Asyżu (genitive singular)
Asyżowi (dative singular)
Asyż (accusative singular)
Asyżem (instrumental singular)
Asyżu (locative singular)
Asyżu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Assisi, from Latin Asīsium.


Kalkuta

Kalkuta (nominative singular)
Kalkuty (genitive singular)
Kalkucie (dative singular)
Kalkutę (accusative singular)
Kalkutą (instrumental singular)
Kalkucie (locative singular)
Kalkuto (singular vocative)


Lozanna

Lozanna (nominative singular)
Lozanny (genitive singular)
Lozannie (dative singular)
Lozannę (accusative singular)
Lozanną (instrumental singular)
Lozannie (locative singular)
Lozanno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Lausanne, from Latin Lausanna.


borek

borek (nominative singular)
borki (nominative plural)
borka (genitive singular)
borków (genitive plural)
borkowi (dative singular)
borkom (dative plural)
borek (accusative singular)
borki (accusative plural)
borkiem (instrumental singular)
borkami (instrumental plural)
borku (locative singular)
borkach (locative plural)
borku (singular vocative)
borki (plural vocative)


Gotlandia

Gotlandia (nominative singular)
Gotlandii (genitive singular)
Gotlandii (dative singular)
Gotlandię (accusative singular)
Gotlandią (instrumental singular)
Gotlandii (locative singular)
Gotlandio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Swedish Gotland, from Old Norse *Guti + land.


Woroneż

Woroneż (nominative singular)
Woroneża (genitive singular)
Woroneżowi (dative singular)
Woroneż (accusative singular)
Woroneżem (instrumental singular)
Woroneżu (locative singular)
Woroneżu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Воро́неж (Vorónež), from Old East Slavic Воронажь, Воронѧжь, Воронежь.

der

Воронажь, Воронѧжь, Воронежь

Voronezh (a city, the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast, Russia)

Voronezh (a left tributary of the Don in Tambov, Lipetsk and Voronezh Oblasts, Russia)


Saloniki

Saloniki (nominative plural)
Salonik (genitive plural)
Salonikom (dative plural)
Saloniki (accusative plural)
Salonikami (instrumental plural)
Salonikach (locative plural)
Saloniki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki).


rejon

pl-noun

rejon m inan (related adjective rejonowy)

rejonowy (adjective)
rejon (nominative singular)
rejony (nominative plural)
rejonu (genitive singular)
rejonów (genitive plural)
rejonowi (dative singular)
rejonom (dative plural)
rejon (accusative singular)
rejony (accusative plural)
rejonem (instrumental singular)
rejonami (instrumental plural)
rejonie (locative singular)
rejonach (locative plural)
rejonie (singular vocative)
rejony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French rayon. First attested in 1813.

ref

Dziennik Departamentowy Krakowski (in Polish), number 64, 1813 September 2, page 621

area (place that is distinctive geographically, socially, economically or otherwise)


Pikardia

Pikardia (nominative singular)
Pikardii (genitive singular)
Pikardii (dative singular)
Pikardię (accusative singular)
Pikardią (instrumental singular)
Pikardii (locative singular)
Pikardio (singular vocative)

administrative region
administrative region

Picardy (a former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France)


Szampania

Szampania (nominative singular)
Szampanii (genitive singular)
Szampanii (dative singular)
Szampanię (accusative singular)
Szampanią (instrumental singular)
Szampanii (locative singular)
Szampanio (singular vocative)

Champagne (a region and former province of France, the terroir of the wine champagne; now part of Grand Est)


Lotaryngia

Lotaryngia (nominative singular)
Lotaryngii (genitive singular)
Lotaryngii (dative singular)
Lotaryngię (accusative singular)
Lotaryngią (instrumental singular)
Lotaryngii (locative singular)
Lotaryngio (singular vocative)

Lorraine (a former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est)


Martynika

Martynika (nominative singular)
Martyniki (genitive singular)
Martynice (dative singular)
Martynikę (accusative singular)
Martyniką (instrumental singular)
Martynice (locative singular)
Martyniko (singular vocative)

Martinique (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, in the Caribbean)


Akwitania

Akwitania (nominative singular)
Akwitanii (genitive singular)
Akwitanii (dative singular)
Akwitanię (accusative singular)
Akwitanią (instrumental singular)
Akwitanii (locative singular)
Akwitanio (singular vocative)

(historical) Aquitaine (a former duchy in the kingdom of France, long held by the kings of England)

(historical) Aquitaine (a former province of the kingdom of France)

(historical) Aquitaine (a former administrative region of France, now part of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Dalmacja

Dalmacja (nominative singular)
Dalmacji (genitive singular)
Dalmacji (dative singular)
Dalmację (accusative singular)
Dalmacją (instrumental singular)
Dalmacji (locative singular)
Dalmacjo (singular vocative)


Antwerpia

Antwerpia (nominative singular)
Antwerpii (genitive singular)
Antwerpii (dative singular)
Antwerpię (accusative singular)
Antwerpią (instrumental singular)
Antwerpii (locative singular)
Antwerpio (singular vocative)

Antwerp (a province of Flanders, Belgium)


Mozela

Mozela (nominative singular)
Mozeli (genitive singular)
Mozeli (dative singular)
Mozelę (accusative singular)
Mozelą (instrumental singular)
Mozeli (locative singular)
Mozelo (singular vocative)

Moselle (a left tributary of the Rhine in France, Luxembourg and Germany)


Wezera

Wezera (nominative singular)
Wezery (genitive singular)
Wezerze (dative singular)
Wezerę (accusative singular)
Wezerą (instrumental singular)
Wezerze (locative singular)
Wezero (singular vocative)


Tygrys

Tygrys (nominative singular)
Tygrysu (genitive singular)
Tygrysowi (dative singular)
Tygrys (accusative singular)
Tygrysem (instrumental singular)
Tygrysie (locative singular)
Tygrysie (singular vocative)

Tigris (a river in Iraq, Syria and Turkey)


Piza

Piza (nominative singular)
Pizy (genitive singular)
Pizie (dative singular)
Pizę (accusative singular)
Pizą (instrumental singular)
Pizie (locative singular)
Pizo (singular vocative)


Teneryfa

Teneryfa (nominative singular)
Teneryfy (genitive singular)
Teneryfie (dative singular)
Teneryfę (accusative singular)
Teneryfą (instrumental singular)
Teneryfie (locative singular)
Teneryfo (singular vocative)


Szetlandy

Szetlandy (nominative plural)
Szetlandów (genitive plural)
Szetlandom (dative plural)
Szetlandy (accusative plural)
Szetlandami (instrumental plural)
Szetlandach (locative plural)
Szetlandy (plural vocative)

Shetland Islands
Shetland Islands#English

the Shetland Islands (a group of islands north-east of Scotland)


Hebrydy

Hebrydy (nominative plural)
Hebrydów (genitive plural)
Hebrydom (dative plural)
Hebrydy (accusative plural)
Hebrydami (instrumental plural)
Hebrydach (locative plural)
Hebrydy (plural vocative)

the Hebrides (a group of islands west of Scotland)


Wyspy Jońskie

Wyspy Jońskie (nominative plural)
Wysp Jońskich (genitive plural)
Wyspom Jońskim (dative plural)
Wyspy Jońskie (accusative plural)
Wyspami Jońskimi (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Jońskich (locative plural)
Wyspy Jońskie (plural vocative)


Orkady

Orkady (nominative plural)
Orkadów (genitive plural)
Orkadom (dative plural)
Orkady (accusative plural)
Orkadami (instrumental plural)
Orkadach (locative plural)
Orkady (plural vocative)

the Orkney Islands (a group of islands north-east of Scotland)


Wyspy Kanaryjskie

Wyspy Kanaryjskie (nominative plural)
Wysp Kanaryjskich (genitive plural)
Wyspom Kanaryjskim (dative plural)
Wyspy Kanaryjskie (accusative plural)
Wyspami Kanaryjskimi (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Kanaryjskich (locative plural)
Wyspy Kanaryjskie (plural vocative)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain)


patelnia

pl-noun

patelnia f (diminutive patelenka or patelka, related adjective patelniany)

patelenka (diminutive)
patelka (diminutive)
patelniany (adjective)
patelnia (nominative singular)
patelnie (nominative plural)
patelni (genitive singular)
patelni (genitive plural)
patelni (dative singular)
patelniom (dative plural)
patelnię (accusative singular)
patelnie (accusative plural)
patelnią (instrumental singular)
patelniami (instrumental plural)
patelni (locative singular)
patelniach (locative plural)
patelnio (singular vocative)
patelnie (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: патэ́льня (patélʹnja)

→ Ukrainian: пате́льня (patélʹnja)

→ Yiddish: פּאַטעלניע (patelnye)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin patella + -nia.

lbor

(slang, soccer) one hundred percent opportunity to score a goal


Police

Police (nominative plural)
Polic (genitive plural)
Policom (dative plural)
Police (accusative plural)
Policami (instrumental plural)
Policach (locative plural)
Police (plural vocative)

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Police (a town in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski


Nicea

nicejski (adjective)
Nicea (nominative singular)
Nicei (genitive singular)
Nicei (dative singular)
Niceę (accusative singular)
Niceą (instrumental singular)
Nicei (locative singular)
Niceo (singular vocative)

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Nice (a coastal city, the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeast France)

Nicaea (an ancient city and archaeological site in the regional unit of Anatolia, in modern Turkey)


Mostar

Mostar (nominative singular)
Mostaru (genitive singular)
Mostarowi (dative singular)
Mostar (accusative singular)
Mostarem (instrumental singular)
Mostarze (locative singular)
Mostarze (singular vocative)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Mostar (a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina)


Sudan Południowy

pl-prop

Sudan Południowy m inan (related adjective południowosudański)

południowosudański (adjective)
Sudan Południowy (nominative singular)
Sudanu Południowego (genitive singular)
Sudanowi Południowemu (dative singular)
Sudan Południowy (accusative singular)
Sudanem Południowym (instrumental singular)
Sudanie Południowym (locative singular)
Sudanie Południowy (singular vocative)

South Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


Ałtaj

Ałtaj m inan (related adjective ałtajski)

ałtajski (adjective)
Ałtaj (nominative singular)
Ałtaju (genitive singular)
Ałtajowi (dative singular)
Ałtaj (accusative singular)
Ałtajem (instrumental singular)
Ałtaju (locative singular)
Ałtaju (singular vocative)

Altai (a mountain range in China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Russia)

Altai Republic (a republic of Russia; capital: Gorno-Altaysk)


Dolomity

Dolomity (nominative plural)
Dolomitów (genitive plural)
Dolomitom (dative plural)
Dolomity (accusative plural)
Dolomitami (instrumental plural)
Dolomitach (locative plural)
Dolomity (plural vocative)


Rea

Rea (nominative singular)
Rei (genitive singular)
Rei (dative singular)
Reę (accusative singular)
Reą (instrumental singular)
Rei (locative singular)
Reo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ῥέα (Rhéa).

lbor

(astronomy) Rhea (one of the moons of Saturn)


Brabancja Flamandzka

Brabancja Flamandzka (nominative singular)
Brabancji Flamandzkiej (genitive singular)
Brabancji Flamandzkiej (dative singular)
Brabancję Flamandzką (accusative singular)
Brabancją Flamandzką (instrumental singular)
Brabancji Flamandzkiej (locative singular)
Brabancjo Flamandzka (singular vocative)


Brabancja Północna

Brabancja Północna (nominative singular)
Brabancji Północnej (genitive singular)
Brabancji Północnej (dative singular)
Brabancję Północną (accusative singular)
Brabancją Północną (instrumental singular)
Brabancji Północnej (locative singular)
Brabancjo Północna (singular vocative)

North Brabant (a province of the Netherlands)


Genk

Genk (nominative singular)
Genku (genitive singular)
Genkowi (dative singular)
Genk (accusative singular)
Genkiem (instrumental singular)
Genku (locative singular)
Genku (singular vocative)

Genk (a city and municipality of Belgium)


Flandria Wschodnia

Flandria Wschodnia (nominative singular)
Flandrii Wschodniej (genitive singular)
Flandrii Wschodniej (dative singular)
Flandrię Wschodnią (accusative singular)
Flandrią Wschodnią (instrumental singular)
Flandrii Wschodniej (locative singular)
Flandrio Wschodnia (singular vocative)


Flandria Zachodnia

Flandria Zachodnia (nominative singular)
Flandrii Zachodniej (genitive singular)
Flandrii Zachodniej (dative singular)
Flandrię Zachodnią (accusative singular)
Flandrią Zachodnią (instrumental singular)
Flandrii Zachodniej (locative singular)
Flandrio Zachodnia (singular vocative)


Brabancja Walońska

Brabancja Walońska (nominative singular)
Brabancji Walońskiej (genitive singular)
Brabancji Walońskiej (dative singular)
Brabancję Walońską (accusative singular)
Brabancją Walońską (instrumental singular)
Brabancji Walońskiej (locative singular)
Brabancjo Walońska (singular vocative)


Fryzja

Fryzja (nominative singular)
Fryzji (genitive singular)
Fryzji (dative singular)
Fryzję (accusative singular)
Fryzją (instrumental singular)
Fryzji (locative singular)
Fryzjo (singular vocative)

Friesland (a province of the Netherlands)


Holandia Północna

Holandia Północna (nominative singular)
Holandii Północnej (genitive singular)
Holandii Północnej (dative singular)
Holandię Północną (accusative singular)
Holandią Północną (instrumental singular)
Holandii Północnej (locative singular)
Holandio Północna (singular vocative)

North Holland (a province of the Netherlands)


Holandia Południowa

Holandia Południowa (nominative singular)
Holandii Południowej (genitive singular)
Holandii Południowej (dative singular)
Holandię Południową (accusative singular)
Holandią Południową (instrumental singular)
Holandii Południowej (locative singular)
Holandio Południowa (singular vocative)

South Holland (a province of the Netherlands)


Geldria

Geldria (nominative singular)
Geldrii (genitive singular)
Geldrii (dative singular)
Geldrię (accusative singular)
Geldrią (instrumental singular)
Geldrii (locative singular)
Geldrio (singular vocative)

Gelderland (a province of the Netherlands)


Limburgia

Limburgia (nominative singular)
Limburgii (genitive singular)
Limburgii (dative singular)
Limburgię (accusative singular)
Limburgią (instrumental singular)
Limburgii (locative singular)
Limburgio (singular vocative)


Luksemburgia

Luksemburgia (nominative singular)
Luksemburgii (genitive singular)
Luksemburgii (dative singular)
Luksemburgię (accusative singular)
Luksemburgią (instrumental singular)
Luksemburgii (locative singular)
Luksemburgio (singular vocative)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)


Bandżul

Bandżul (nominative singular)
Bandżulu (genitive singular)
Bandżulowi (dative singular)
Bandżul (accusative singular)
Bandżulem (instrumental singular)
Bandżulu (locative singular)
Bandżulu (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Banjul.

Banjul (the capital and largest city of the Gambia)


Den Bosch

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Den Bosch.

ubor

Den Bosch (a municipality, the provincial capital of North Brabant, Netherlands)


's-Hertogenbosch

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch 's-Hertogenbosch.

's-Hertogenbosch (a municipality, the provincial capital of North Brabant, Netherlands)


mulda

mulda (nominative singular)
muldy (nominative plural)
muldy (genitive singular)
muld (genitive plural)
muldzie (dative singular)
muldom (dative plural)
muldę (accusative singular)
muldy (accusative plural)
muldą (instrumental singular)
muldami (instrumental plural)
muldzie (locative singular)
muldach (locative plural)
muldo (singular vocative)
muldy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Mulde, from Middle High German muolter, multer, mulde, from Old High German muoltra, mulda, from Latin mulctra.

hollow (wide depression formed by denting the layers of the earth's crust)


Rawson

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Rawson.

Rawson (a city, the capital of Chubut, Argentina)


suburbium

suburbium (nominative singular)
suburbia (nominative plural)
suburbium (genitive singular)
suburbiów (genitive plural)
suburbium (dative singular)
suburbiom (dative plural)
suburbium (accusative singular)
suburbia (accusative plural)
suburbium (instrumental singular)
suburbiami (instrumental plural)
suburbium (locative singular)
suburbiach (locative plural)
suburbium (singular vocative)
suburbia (plural vocative)

suburb (area on the periphery of a city or large town)


aglomeracja

aglomeracja (nominative singular)
aglomeracje (nominative plural)
aglomeracji (genitive singular)
aglomeracji (genitive plural)
aglomeracyj (archaic genitive plural)
aglomeracji (dative singular)
aglomeracjom (dative plural)
aglomerację (accusative singular)
aglomeracje (accusative plural)
aglomeracją (instrumental singular)
aglomeracjami (instrumental plural)
aglomeracji (locative singular)
aglomeracjach (locative plural)
aglomeracjo (singular vocative)
aglomeracje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French agglomération, from Latin agglomerō. First attested in 1836.

aglomeracja śląska

agglomeration, metropolitan area, conurbation (extended city area comprising the built-up area of a central city and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area)


La Rioja

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish La Rioja.

La Rioja (an autonomous community and province of Spain; capital: Logroño)

La Rioja (the capital of La Rioja, Argentina)


Tabor

Tabor (nominative singular)
Taboru (genitive singular)
Taborowi (dative singular)
Tabor (accusative singular)
Taborem (instrumental singular)
Taborze (locative singular)
Taborze (singular vocative)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Tabor (a village in the Gmina of Celestynów, Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Tabor (a left tributary of the Wisłok in Poland)


Tabor

Learned borrowing from Biblical Hebrew תָּבוֹר.

lbor

Tabor (large hill of Biblical significance in Lower Galilee, Northern Israel at the eastern end of the Jezreel Valley)


Tabor

Tabor (nominative singular)
Taborowie (nominative plural)
Tabora (genitive singular)
Taborów (genitive plural)
Taborowi (dative singular)
Taborom (dative plural)
Tabora (accusative singular)
Taborów (accusative plural)
Taborem (instrumental singular)
Taborami (instrumental plural)
Taborze (locative singular)
Taborach (locative plural)
Taborze (singular vocative)
Taborowie (plural vocative)


Licja

Licja (nominative singular)
Licji (genitive singular)
Licji (dative singular)
Licję (accusative singular)
Licją (instrumental singular)
Licji (locative singular)
Licjo (singular vocative)


Partia

partyjski (adjective)
Partia (nominative singular)
Partii (genitive singular)
Partii (dative singular)
Partię (accusative singular)
Partią (instrumental singular)
Partii (locative singular)
Partio (singular vocative)

(historical) (historical) Parthia (a region in northeastern Iran)


Suwałki

Suwałki (nominative plural)
Suwałk (genitive plural)
Suwałkom (dative plural)
Suwałki (accusative plural)
Suwałkami (instrumental plural)
Suwałkach (locative plural)
Suwałki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Lithuanian Suvalkai, from Lithuanian su- (“near”) + the root of valka (“small river, swampy place”).


Kowno

Kowno (nominative singular)
Kowna (genitive singular)
Kownu (dative singular)
Kowno (accusative singular)
Kownem (instrumental singular)
Kownie (locative singular)
Kowno (singular vocative)


Podlasie

Podlasie (nominative singular)
Podlasia (genitive singular)
Podlasiu (dative singular)
Podlasie (accusative singular)
Podlasiem (instrumental singular)
Podlasiu (locative singular)
Podlasie (singular vocative)

Podlachia, Podlasie (a region of Poland)


Minorka

Minorka (nominative singular)
Minorki (genitive singular)
Minorce (dative singular)
Minorkę (accusative singular)
Minorką (instrumental singular)
Minorce (locative singular)
Minorko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Minorca, from Late Latin Minorca, Minorica, from Latin Balearis Minor.

Menorca, Minorca (one of the Balearic Islands)


Majorka

Majorka (nominative singular)
Majorki (genitive singular)
Majorce (dative singular)
Majorkę (accusative singular)
Majorką (instrumental singular)
Majorce (locative singular)
Majorko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Mallorca, from Old Spanish Mayorca, from Late Latin Maiorica, from Latin Balearis Maior.

Majorca, Mallorca (one of the Balearic Islands)


Aragonia

Aragonia (nominative singular)
Aragonii (genitive singular)
Aragonii (dative singular)
Aragonię (accusative singular)
Aragonią (instrumental singular)
Aragonii (locative singular)
Aragonio (singular vocative)

Aragon (an autonomous community of Spain)


Hiroszima

pl-prop

Hiroszima f (related adjective hiroszimski)

hiroszimski (adjective)
Hiroszima (nominative singular)
Hiroszimy (genitive singular)
Hiroszimie (dative singular)
Hiroszimę (accusative singular)
Hiroszimą (instrumental singular)
Hiroszimie (locative singular)
Hiroszimo (singular vocative)

Hiroshima (the capital and largest city of Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)


wyżyna

wyżyna (nominative singular)
wyżyny (nominative plural)
wyżyny (genitive singular)
wyżyn (genitive plural)
wyżynie (dative singular)
wyżynom (dative plural)
wyżynę (accusative singular)
wyżyny (accusative plural)
wyżyną (instrumental singular)
wyżynami (instrumental plural)
wyżynie (locative singular)
wyżynach (locative plural)
wyżyno (singular vocative)
wyżyny (plural vocative)


mierzeja

mierzeja (nominative singular)
mierzeje (nominative plural)
mierzei (genitive singular)
mierzei (genitive plural)
mierzei (dative singular)
mierzejom (dative plural)
mierzeję (accusative singular)
mierzeje (accusative plural)
mierzeją (instrumental singular)
mierzejami (instrumental plural)
mierzei (locative singular)
mierzejach (locative plural)
mierzejo (singular vocative)
mierzeje (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps an alteration of the toponym Nerzeja, from Proto-Slavic *nyrěja. Per Brückner, borrowed from German Nehrung. Compare Lithuanian nerijà.


równina

równina (nominative singular)
równiny (nominative plural)
równiny (genitive singular)
równin (genitive plural)
równinie (dative singular)
równinom (dative plural)
równinę (accusative singular)
równiny (accusative plural)
równiną (instrumental singular)
równinami (instrumental plural)
równinie (locative singular)
równinach (locative plural)
równino (singular vocative)
równiny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orvьnina. By surface analysis, równy + -ina.

plain (expanse of land with relatively low relief)


Apeniny

Apeniny nvir pl (related adjective apeniński)

apeniński (adjective)
Apeniny (nominative plural)
Apenin (genitive plural)
Apeninom (dative plural)
Apeniny (accusative plural)
Apeninami (instrumental plural)
Apeninach (locative plural)
Apeniny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Apennines, French Apennins, German Apenninen.


cieśnina

cieśnina (nominative singular)
cieśniny (nominative plural)
cieśniny (genitive singular)
cieśnin (genitive plural)
cieśninie (dative singular)
cieśninom (dative plural)
cieśninę (accusative singular)
cieśniny (accusative plural)
cieśniną (instrumental singular)
cieśninami (instrumental plural)
cieśninie (locative singular)
cieśninach (locative plural)
cieśnino (singular vocative)
cieśniny (plural vocative)

From ciasny + -ina. Partial calque of German Meerenge.

strait (narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water)


Hanower

Hanower m inan (related adjective hanowerski)

hanowerski (adjective)
Hanower (nominative singular)
Hanoweru (genitive singular)
Hanowerowi (dative singular)
Hanower (accusative singular)
Hanowerem (instrumental singular)
Hanowerze (locative singular)
Hanowerze (singular vocative)

Hanover, Hannover (the capital city of Lower Saxony, Germany)

(historical) Hannover (a former province of Prussia, in modern Germany)


Charków

Charków m inan (related adjective charkowski)

charkowski (adjective)
Charków (nominative singular)
Charkowa (genitive singular)
Charkowowi (dative singular)
Charków (accusative singular)
Charkowem (instrumental singular)
Charkowie (locative singular)
Charkowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov). Doublet of Charkiw.

bor+

Kharkiv, Kharkov (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Cyrenajka

Cyrenajka (nominative singular)
Cyrenajki (genitive singular)
Cyrenajce (dative singular)
Cyrenajkę (accusative singular)
Cyrenajką (instrumental singular)
Cyrenajce (locative singular)
Cyrenajko (singular vocative)


Tetyda

Tetyda (nominative singular)
Tetydy (genitive singular)
Tetydzie (dative singular)
Tetydę (accusative singular)
Tetydą (instrumental singular)
Tetydzie (locative singular)
Tetydo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Τηθύς (Tēthús).


klif

klif (nominative singular)
klify (nominative plural)
klifu (genitive singular)
klifów (genitive plural)
klifowi (dative singular)
klifom (dative plural)
klif (accusative singular)
klify (accusative plural)
klifem (instrumental singular)
klifami (instrumental plural)
klifie (locative singular)
klifach (locative plural)
klifie (singular vocative)
klify (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English cliff, from Middle English clyf, from Old English clif, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.


masyw

masyw (nominative singular)
masywy (nominative plural)
masywu (genitive singular)
masywów (genitive plural)
masywowi (dative singular)
masywom (dative plural)
masyw (accusative singular)
masywy (accusative plural)
masywem (instrumental singular)
masywami (instrumental plural)
masywie (locative singular)
masywach (locative plural)
masywie (singular vocative)
masywy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French massif, from Middle French massif, from Latin māssa, from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”).


Mari Eł

Transliteration of Russian Марий Эл (Marij El).

translit

Mari El (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)


Mordwa

Mordwa (nominative singular)
Mordwy (genitive singular)
Mordwie (dative singular)
Mordwę (accusative singular)
Mordwą (instrumental singular)
Mordwie (locative singular)
Mordwo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Мордо́вия (Mordóvija).

bor+

Mordovia (a republic of Russia; capital: Saransk)


Adygeja

Adygeja (nominative singular)
Adygei (genitive singular)
Adygei (dative singular)
Adygeję (accusative singular)
Adygeją (instrumental singular)
Adygei (locative singular)
Adygejo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Адыге́я (Adygéja).

Adygea (a republic of south-west Russia; capital: Maykop)


Osetia Północna

Osetia Północna (nominative singular)
Osetii Północnej (genitive singular)
Osetii Północnej (dative singular)
Osetię Północną (accusative singular)
Osetią Północną (instrumental singular)
Osetii Północnej (locative singular)
Osetio Północna (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Се́верная Осе́тия (Sévernaja Osétija).

calque

Се́верная Осе́тия

North Ossetia-Alania
North Ossetia-Alania#English

North Ossetia-Alania (a republic of Russia; capital: Vladikavkaz)


Kabardo-Bałkaria

Kabardo-Bałkaria (nominative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarii (genitive singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarii (dative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarię (accusative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarią (instrumental singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarii (locative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkario (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Кабарди́но-Балка́рия (Kabardíno-Balkárija).

bor+

Кабарди́но-Балка́рия

Kabardino-Balkariya (a republic of Russia; capital: Nalchik)


Udmurcja

Udmurcja (nominative singular)
Udmurcji (genitive singular)
Udmurcji (dative singular)
Udmurcję (accusative singular)
Udmurcją (instrumental singular)
Udmurcji (locative singular)
Udmurcjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Удму́ртия (Udmúrtija).

Udmurtia (a republic of Russia; capital: Izhevsk)


Chakasja

Chakasja (nominative singular)
Chakasji (genitive singular)
Chakasji (dative singular)
Chakasję (accusative singular)
Chakasją (instrumental singular)
Chakasji (locative singular)
Chakasjo (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Хака́сия (Xakásija).

translit

Khakassia (a republic of central south Russia; capital: Abakan)


Karaczajo-Czerkiesja

Karaczajo-Czerkiesja (nominative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesji (genitive singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesji (dative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesję (accusative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesją (instrumental singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesji (locative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Карача́ево-Черке́сия (Karačájevo-Čerkésija).

bor+

Карача́ево-Черке́сия

Karachay-Cherkessia (a republic of Russia; capital: Cherkessk)


adygejski

pl-adj

adygejski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

adygejski (masculine nominative singular)
adygejska (feminine nominative singular)
adygejskie (neuter nominative singular)
adygejscy (nominative plural virile)
adygejskie (nominative plural)
adygejskiego (genitive masculine singular)
adygejskiej (feminine genitive singular)
adygejskiego (genitive neuter singular)
adygejskich (genitive plural)
adygejskich (genitive plural virile)
adygejskiemu (dative masculine singular)
adygejsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
adygejskiej (dative feminine singular)
adygejskiemu (dative neuter singular)
adygejsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
adygejskim (dative plural)
adygejskim (dative plural virile)
adygejskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
adygejski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
adygejską (accusative feminine singular)
adygejskie (accusative neuter singular)
adygejskich (accusative plural virile)
adygejskie (accusative plural)
adygejskim (instrumental masculine singular)
adygejską (feminine instrumental singular)
adygejskim (instrumental neuter singular)
adygejskimi (instrumental plural)
adygejskimi (instrumental plural virile)
adygejskim (locative masculine singular)
adygejskiej (feminine locative singular)
adygejskim (locative neuter singular)
adygejskich (locative plural)
adygejskich (locative plural virile)

From Adygeja + -ski. First attested in 1921.

ref

adygejski in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Republic of Adygea
Republic of Adygea#English

(relational) Adygean (of or pertaining to the Republic of Adygea)


adygejski

adygejski (nominative singular)
adygejskiego (genitive singular)
adygejskiemu (dative singular)
adygejski (accusative singular)
adygejskim (instrumental singular)
adygejskim (locative singular)
adygejski (singular vocative)

Adyghe (language spoken in the Republic of Adygea)


Tuwa

tuwański (adjective)
Tuwa (nominative singular)
Tuwy (genitive singular)
Tuwie (dative singular)
Tuwę (accusative singular)
Tuwą (instrumental singular)
Tuwie (locative singular)
Tuwo (singular vocative)

Tuva (a republic of Russia; capital: Kyzyl)


Tesalia

pl-prop

Tesalia f (related adjective tesalski or tesalijski)

tesalski (adjective)
tesalijski (adjective)
Tesalia (nominative singular)
Tesalii (genitive singular)
Tesalii (dative singular)
Tesalię (accusative singular)
Tesalią (instrumental singular)
Tesalii (locative singular)
Tesalio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλία (Thessalía).


strumień

strumień (nominative singular)
strumienie (nominative plural)
strumienia (genitive singular)
strumieni (genitive plural)
strumieniowi (dative singular)
strumieniom (dative plural)
strumień (accusative singular)
strumienie (accusative plural)
strumieniem (instrumental singular)
strumieniami (instrumental plural)
strumieniu (locative singular)
strumieniach (locative plural)
strumieniu (singular vocative)
strumienie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish strumień, from Proto-Slavic *strumy.


obczyzna

obczyzna (nominative singular)
obczyzny (nominative plural)
obczyzny (genitive singular)
obczyzn (genitive plural)
obczyźnie (dative singular)
obczyznom (dative plural)
obczyznę (accusative singular)
obczyzny (accusative plural)
obczyzną (instrumental singular)
obczyznami (instrumental plural)
obczyźnie (locative singular)
obczyznach (locative plural)
obczyzno (singular vocative)
obczyzny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťi(z)na. By surface analysis, obcy + -yzna.


Żmudź

Żmudź (nominative singular)
Żmudzi (genitive singular)
Żmudzi (dative singular)
Żmudź (accusative singular)
Żmudzią (instrumental singular)
Żmudzi (locative singular)
Żmudzi (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Žmuď


Łatgalia

Łatgalia (nominative singular)
Łatgalii (genitive singular)
Łatgalii (dative singular)
Łatgalię (accusative singular)
Łatgalią (instrumental singular)
Łatgalii (locative singular)
Łatgalio (singular vocative)


Kurlandia

Kurlandia (nominative singular)
Kurlandii (genitive singular)
Kurlandii (dative singular)
Kurlandię (accusative singular)
Kurlandią (instrumental singular)
Kurlandii (locative singular)
Kurlandio (singular vocative)


Braga

Braga (nominative singular)
Bragi (genitive singular)
Bradze (dative singular)
Bragę (accusative singular)
Bragą (instrumental singular)
Bradze (locative singular)
Brago (singular vocative)

Braga (a district in northeastern Portugal)

Braga (a city and municipality of Braga district, Portugal)

Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul#English

Braga (a village and municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)


Szanghaj

Szanghaj (nominative singular)
Szanghaju (genitive singular)
Szanghajowi (dative singular)
Szanghaj (accusative singular)
Szanghajem (instrumental singular)
Szanghaju (locative singular)
Szanghaju (singular vocative)

Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Almería

Almería (nominative singular)
Almeríi (genitive singular)
Almeríi (dative singular)
Almeríę (accusative singular)
Almeríą (instrumental singular)
Almeríi (locative singular)
Almerío (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Almería.

ubor

Rare spelling of Almeria: Almeria (a city, the provincial capital of Almería, Andalusia, Spain)

Almeria

Rare spelling of Almeria: Almeria (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


Luizjana

Luizjana (nominative singular)
Luizjany (genitive singular)
Luizjanie (dative singular)
Luizjanę (accusative singular)
Luizjaną (instrumental singular)
Luizjanie (locative singular)
Luizjano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Louisiana, from French Louisiane.

Louisiana (a state of the United States)


Synaj

Synaj (nominative singular)
Synaju (genitive singular)
Synajowi (dative singular)
Synaj (accusative singular)
Synajem (instrumental singular)
Synaju (locative singular)
Synaju (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Sinai, from Ancient Greek Σινάι (Sinái), from Biblical Hebrew סִינַי (sináy).

(biblical) Sinai (a mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments)

Sinai (a peninsula in northeastern Egypt)


Mogilew

Borrowed from Russian Могилёв (Mogiljóv).


Gaskonia

pl-prop

Gaskonia f (related adjective gaskoński)

gaskoński (adjective)
Gaskonia (nominative singular)
Gaskonii (genitive singular)
Gaskonii (dative singular)
Gaskonię (accusative singular)
Gaskonią (instrumental singular)
Gaskonii (locative singular)
Gaskonio (singular vocative)

(historical) Gascony (a former duchy in the kingdom of France, covering southern Aquitaine)

(historical) Gascony (a former province of the kingdom of France)


Prowansja

Prowansja (nominative singular)
Prowansji (genitive singular)
Prowansji (dative singular)
Prowansję (accusative singular)
Prowansją (instrumental singular)
Prowansji (locative singular)
Prowansjo (singular vocative)


Kampania

Kampania f (related adjective kampański)

kampański (adjective)
Kampania (nominative singular)
Kampanii (genitive singular)
Kampanii (dative singular)
Kampanię (accusative singular)
Kampanią (instrumental singular)
Kampanii (locative singular)
Kampanio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Campania, from Latin Campānia.

Campania (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Kalabria

Kalabria f (related adjective kalabryjski)

kalabryjski (adjective)
Kalabria (nominative singular)
Kalabrii (genitive singular)
Kalabrii (dative singular)
Kalabrię (accusative singular)
Kalabrią (instrumental singular)
Kalabrii (locative singular)
Kalabrio (singular vocative)

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of Italy)


Piemont

Piemont (nominative singular)
Piemontu (genitive singular)
Piemontowi (dative singular)
Piemont (accusative singular)
Piemontem (instrumental singular)
Piemoncie (locative singular)
Piemoncie (singular vocative)

Piedmont (an administrative region in the north of Italy)


Buk

bukowski (adjective)
Buk (nominative singular)
Buku (genitive singular)
Bukowi (dative singular)
Buk (accusative singular)
Bukiem (instrumental singular)
Buku (locative singular)
Buku (singular vocative)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Buk (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Buk (a village in the Gmina of Gołcza, Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Buk (a village in the Gmina of Cisna, Lesko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Buk (a village in the Gmina of Przybiernów, Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Buk (a village in the Gmina of Dobra, Police County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bielsko

Bielsko (nominative singular)
Bielska (genitive singular)
Bielsku (dative singular)
Bielsko (accusative singular)
Bielskiem (instrumental singular)
Bielsku (locative singular)
Bielsko (singular vocative)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

A former city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. Now part of Bielsko-Biała


Bielsko

Inherited from Old Polish biel (“swamp”).

inh+

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

A village in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland


Bielsko

Międzychód County
Międzychód County#English

A village in Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland

A village in Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

A village in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


Tracja

Tracja (nominative singular)
Tracji (genitive singular)
Tracji (dative singular)
Trację (accusative singular)
Tracją (instrumental singular)
Tracji (locative singular)
Tracjo (singular vocative)


Bitynia

Bitynia (nominative singular)
Bitynii (genitive singular)
Bitynii (dative singular)
Bitynię (accusative singular)
Bitynią (instrumental singular)
Bitynii (locative singular)
Bitynio (singular vocative)


Ganimedes

Ganimedes (nominative singular)
Ganimedesa (genitive singular)
Ganimedesowi (dative singular)
Ganimedesa (accusative singular)
Ganimedesem (instrumental singular)
Ganimedesie (locative singular)
Ganimedesie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs).


Melanezja

Melanezja (nominative singular)
Melanezji (genitive singular)
Melanezji (dative singular)
Melanezję (accusative singular)
Melanezją (instrumental singular)
Melanezji (locative singular)
Melanezjo (singular vocative)


Heidelberg

Heidelberg (nominative singular)
Heidelbergu (genitive singular)
Heidelbergowi (dative singular)
Heidelberg (accusative singular)
Heidelbergiem (instrumental singular)
Heidelbergu (locative singular)
Heidelbergu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Heidelberg.

ubor

Heidelberg (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Giza

Giza (nominative singular)
Gizy (genitive singular)
Gizie (dative singular)
Gizę (accusative singular)
Gizą (instrumental singular)
Gizie (locative singular)
Gizo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Egyptian Arabic اَلْجِيزَة (il-Gīza)


Adana

Adana (nominative singular)
Adany (genitive singular)
Adanie (dative singular)
Adanę (accusative singular)
Adaną (instrumental singular)
Adanie (locative singular)
Adano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish Adana, from Ottoman Turkish آطنه (Adana), from Ancient Greek Ἄδανα (Ádana).


zdrój

zdrój (nominative singular)
zdroje (nominative plural)
zdroju (genitive singular)
zdrojów (genitive plural)
zdrojowi (dative singular)
zdrojom (dative plural)
zdrój (accusative singular)
zdroje (accusative plural)
zdrojem (instrumental singular)
zdrojami (instrumental plural)
zdroju (locative singular)
zdrojach (locative plural)
zdroju (singular vocative)
zdroje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzrojь. For the epenthetic /d/, compare zdrada.


Rugia

Rugia (nominative singular)
Rugii (genitive singular)
Rugii (dative singular)
Rugię (accusative singular)
Rugią (instrumental singular)
Rugii (locative singular)
Rugio (singular vocative)


Trójmiasto

pl-prop

Trójmiasto n (related adjective trójmiejski)

trójmiejski (adjective)
Trójmiasto (nominative singular)
Trójmiasta (genitive singular)
Trójmiastu (dative singular)
Trójmiasto (accusative singular)
Trójmiastem (instrumental singular)
Trójmieście (locative singular)
Trójmiasto (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: Труймя́ста (Trujmjásta)

→ Czech: Trojměstí (calque)

→ Dutch: Driestad (calque)

→ English: Tricity (calque)

→ French: Tricité, Triville (calque)

→ German: Dreistadt (calque)

→ Greek: Τρίπολη (Trípoli) (calque)

→ Hungarian: Hármasváros (calque)

desc

→ Italian: Tripla Città, Trecittà (calque)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Trippelbyen (calque)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Trippelbyen (calque)

→ Portuguese: Tricidade (calque)

→ Romanian: Trioraș (calque)

→ Russian: Труймя́сто (Trujmjásto)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Тројмјасто

→ Slovak: Trojmesto (calque)

→ Spanish: Triciudad (calque)

→ Ukrainian: Тримі́сто (Trymísto) (calque)

From trój- + miasto. Compare Kashubian Trzëgard.

Tricity (metropolitan area in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, consisting of three contiguous coastal cities in Pomerelia forming a row on the coastline of the Gdańsk Bay, Baltic Sea, namely the cities of Gdańsk, Gdynia, and Sopot, along with other cities and towns in their vicinity)


strefa

strefa (nominative singular)
strefy (nominative plural)
strefy (genitive singular)
stref (genitive plural)
strefie (dative singular)
strefom (dative plural)
strefę (accusative singular)
strefy (accusative plural)
strefą (instrumental singular)
strefami (instrumental plural)
strefie (locative singular)
strefach (locative plural)
strefo (singular vocative)
strefy (plural vocative)


kurort

pl-noun

kurort m inan (related adjective kurortowy)

kurortowy (adjective)
kurort (nominative singular)
kurorty (nominative plural)
kurortu (genitive singular)
kurortów (genitive plural)
kurortowi (dative singular)
kurortom (dative plural)
kurort (accusative singular)
kurorty (accusative plural)
kurortem (instrumental singular)
kurortami (instrumental plural)
kurorcie (locative singular)
kurortach (locative plural)
kurorcie (singular vocative)
kurorty (plural vocative)

health resort (resort, such as a spa, providing services designed to improve people's health)


Podhale

Podhale (nominative singular)
Podhala (genitive singular)
Podhalu (dative singular)
Podhale (accusative singular)
Podhalem (instrumental singular)
Podhalu (locative singular)
Podhale (singular vocative)


bania

bańka (diminutive)
bania (nominative singular)
banie (nominative plural)
bani (genitive singular)
bani (genitive plural)
bań (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
baniom (dative plural)
banię (accusative singular)
banie (accusative plural)
banią (instrumental singular)
baniami (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
baniach (locative plural)
banio (singular vocative)
banie (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish, mathematics, geometry, topology) ball

(Middle Polish) spring (place where water comes out from under the ground with healing properties)


Angol

Angol (nominative singular)
Angole (nominative plural)
Angola (genitive singular)
Angoli (genitive plural)
Angolów (genitive plural)
Angolowi (dative singular)
Angolom (dative plural)
Angola (accusative singular)
Angoli (accusative plural)
Angolów (accusative plural)
Angolem (instrumental singular)
Angolami (instrumental plural)
Angolu (locative singular)
Angolach (locative plural)
Angolu (singular vocative)
Angole (plural vocative)

(colloquial, mildly derogatory, ethnic slur) Englishman


Lugano

Lugano (a town in Ticino canton, Switzerland)


świerczyna

świerczyna (nominative singular)
świerczyny (nominative plural)
świerczyny (genitive singular)
świerczyn (genitive plural)
świerczynie (dative singular)
świerczynom (dative plural)
świerczynę (accusative singular)
świerczyny (accusative plural)
świerczyną (instrumental singular)
świerczynami (instrumental plural)
świerczynie (locative singular)
świerczynach (locative plural)
świerczyno (singular vocative)
świerczyny (plural vocative)


Hel

helski (adjective)
Hel (nominative singular)
Helu (genitive singular)
Helowi (dative singular)
Hel (accusative singular)
Helem (instrumental singular)
Helu (locative singular)
Helu (singular vocative)

Hel (a city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

(colloquial) Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)


angielszczyzna

angielszczyzna (nominative singular)
angielszczyzny (genitive singular)
angielszczyźnie (dative singular)
angielszczyznę (accusative singular)
angielszczyzną (instrumental singular)
angielszczyźnie (locative singular)
angielszczyzno (singular vocative)


Parnawa

Parnawa (nominative singular)
Parnawy (genitive singular)
Parnawie (dative singular)
Parnawę (accusative singular)
Parnawą (instrumental singular)
Parnawie (locative singular)
Parnawo (singular vocative)


Ramallah

Ramallah (nominative singular)
Ramallahu (genitive singular)
Ramallahowi (dative singular)
Ramallah (accusative singular)
Ramallahem (instrumental singular)
Ramallahu (locative singular)
Ramallahu (singular vocative)
Ramallah (nominative singular)
Ramalli (genitive singular)
Ramalli (dative singular)
Ramallę (accusative singular)
Ramallą (instrumental singular)
Ramalli (locative singular)
Ramallo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic رَام اَللّٰه (rām allāh).

bor+

رَام اَللّٰه


Meklemburgia

Meklemburgia (nominative singular)
Meklemburgii (genitive singular)
Meklemburgii (dative singular)
Meklemburgię (accusative singular)
Meklemburgią (instrumental singular)
Meklemburgii (locative singular)
Meklemburgio (singular vocative)


Dorpat

Dorpat (nominative singular)
Dorpatu (genitive singular)
Dorpatowi (dative singular)
Dorpat (accusative singular)
Dorpatem (instrumental singular)
Dorpacie (locative singular)
Dorpacie (singular vocative)


Bizancjum

Learned borrowing from Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).

(historical) Byzantium (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, later called Constantinople; modern Istanbul)


mekka

mekka (nominative singular)
mekki (nominative plural)
mekki (genitive singular)
mekk (genitive plural)
mekce (dative singular)
mekkom (dative plural)
mekkę (accusative singular)
mekki (accusative plural)
mekką (instrumental singular)
mekkami (instrumental plural)
mekce (locative singular)
mekkach (locative plural)
mekko (singular vocative)
mekki (plural vocative)

(figuratively) Mecca (important place to visit by people with a particular interest)


Styria

styryjski (adjective)
Styria (nominative singular)
Styrii (genitive singular)
Styrii (dative singular)
Styrię (accusative singular)
Styrią (instrumental singular)
Styrii (locative singular)
Styrio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Styria.


Men

Men (nominative singular)
Menu (genitive singular)
Menowi (dative singular)
Men (accusative singular)
Menem (instrumental singular)
Menie (locative singular)
Menie (singular vocative)


Rovaniemi

Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Rovaniemi.

ubor

Rovaniemi (a city and municipality of Lapland, Finland)


Śnieżka

Śnieżka (nominative singular)
Śnieżki (genitive singular)
Śnieżce (dative singular)
Śnieżkę (accusative singular)
Śnieżką (instrumental singular)
Śnieżce (locative singular)
Śnieżko (singular vocative)

Sněžka (a mountain in the Giant Mountains and Sudetes, Czech Republic and Poland)


Wyspiarz

Wyspiarz (nominative singular)
Wyspiarze (nominative plural)
Wyspiarza (genitive singular)
Wyspiarzy (genitive plural)
Wyspiarzowi (dative singular)
Wyspiarzom (dative plural)
Wyspiarza (accusative singular)
Wyspiarzy (accusative plural)
Wyspiarzem (instrumental singular)
Wyspiarzami (instrumental plural)
Wyspiarzu (locative singular)
Wyspiarzach (locative plural)
Wyspiarzu (singular vocative)
Wyspiarze (plural vocative)


Róża

Róża (nominative singular)
Róże (nominative plural)
Róży (genitive singular)
Róż (genitive plural)
Róży (dative singular)
Różom (dative plural)
Różę (accusative singular)
Róże (accusative plural)
Różą (instrumental singular)
Różami (instrumental plural)
Róży (locative singular)
Różach (locative plural)
Różo (singular vocative)
Róże (plural vocative)

Tomaszów Lubelski
Tomaszów Lubelski#English

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Susiec, Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Dobroń, Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Czarna, Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Nowy Tomyśl, Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Słupca, Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

(uncountable) Róża (a district of Gniezno, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Mordor

Mordor (nominative singular)
Mordoru (genitive singular)
Mordorowi (dative singular)
Mordor (accusative singular)
Mordorem (instrumental singular)
Mordorze (locative singular)
Mordorze (singular vocative)

J. R. R. Tolkien
Middle-earth
Mordor
Sauron

From Mordor, a bleak realm ruled by the dark lord Sauron, in J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional Middle-earth.

Do dzielnicy biurowców na warszawskim Służewcu przylgnęło określenie „Mordor” – jako biznesową, nieco odhumanizowaną i wiecznie zakorkowaną część miasta, która pustoszeje po zmroku. Pierwszym biurowcem, który zbudowano w przyszłej dzielnicy biznesowej, był biurowiec Curtis Plaza. Budynek, który powstał na początku lat 90. i w pewnym momencie stał się symbolem rozwoju gospodarczego i sukcesu Warszawy, niebawem zniknie z pejzażu miasta. Taką decyzję podjął jego nowy właściciel.

2024 March 13, Izabela Popko, “Był symbolem „Mordoru” w Warszawie. Słynny biurowiec zostanie wyburzony”, in rp.pl, archived from the original on 2024-09-09:

The name “Mordor” has become associated with the office district within the neighborhoods of Warsaw's Służewiec, as it is a somewhat dehumanized and perpetually congested business part of the city that empties out after dark. The first office building to be built in the future business district was the Curtis Plaza office building. The building, which was built in the early 1990s and at one point became a symbol of Warsaw's economic development and success, will soon disappear from the city's landscape. This is the decision of its new owner.

Obecnie Mordor staje się coraz bardziej przyjaznym miejscem. Powstają nowe osiedla bloków, a zarządcy przestrzeni kładą coraz większy nacisk na rozwój terenów zielonych. W związku z tym przebudowywane są też ulice. Obecnie w Mordorze powstają nowe odcinki lokalnych dróg. Zgodnie z początkowymi pomysłami, miały nazywać się: Pirytowa i Tytanowa, jednak stołeczni radni zdecydowali, że ulice mają nawiązywać do Mordoru. W efekcie otrzymają nazwy: „Tolkiena” i „Gandalfa”.

2022 June 12, Marta Trepczyńska, “Ulice na warszawskim Mordorze będą miały nazwy z Tolkiena”, in noizz.pl, archived from the original on 2024-09-09:

Today, Mordor is becoming an increasingly friendly place. New housing estates of blocks of flats are being built and the space managers are putting more and more emphasis on the development of green areas. As a result, streets are also being redeveloped. New sections of local roads are currently being built in Mordor. According to initial ideas, they were to be named “Pirytowa Street” and “Tytanowa Street”, but the capital's councillors decided that the streets should refer to Mordor. As a result, they will be given the names “Tolkiena Street” and “Gandalfa Street”.

(derogatory, humorous, slang) informal name for the area in the city of Warsaw, Poland, located within the neighborhoods of Służewiec and western Ksawerów in the district of Mokotów, mostly composed of office buildings, including the headquarters of branches of many multinational corporations


Osetia

Osetia (nominative singular)
Osetii (genitive singular)
Osetii (dative singular)
Osetię (accusative singular)
Osetią (instrumental singular)
Osetii (locative singular)
Osetio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Осе́тия (Osétija), from Georgian ოსეთი (oseti), from ოსი (osi, “Ossetian (person)”).

Ossetia (An ethnolinguistic region on the border of Europe and Asia, located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians)


Sudak

pl-prop

Sudak m inan (related adjective sudacki)

sudacki (adjective)
Sudak (nominative singular)
Sudaki (nominative plural)
Sodaka (genitive singular)
sodaku (genitive singular)
Sudaków (genitive plural)
Sudakowi (dative singular)
Sudakom (dative plural)
Sudak (accusative singular)
Sudaki (accusative plural)
Sudakiem (instrumental singular)
Sudakami (instrumental plural)
Sudaku (locative singular)
Sudakach (locative plural)
Sudaku (singular vocative)
Sudaki (plural vocative)


buchta

buchta (nominative singular)
buchty (nominative plural)
buchty (genitive singular)
bucht (genitive plural)
buchcie (dative singular)
buchtom (dative plural)
buchtę (accusative singular)
buchty (accusative plural)
buchtą (instrumental singular)
buchtami (instrumental plural)
buchcie (locative singular)
buchtach (locative plural)
buchto (singular vocative)
buchty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bucht, from Low German, from Middle Low German bucht, from Old Saxon buht, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz.


Kramatorsk

Kramatorsk m inan (related adjective kramatorski)

kramatorski (adjective)
Kramatorsk (nominative singular)
Kramatorsku (genitive singular)
Kramatorskowi (dative singular)
Kramatorsk (accusative singular)
Kramatorskiem (instrumental singular)
Kramatorsku (locative singular)
Kramatorsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Крамато́рськ (Kramatórsʹk).

bor+

Крамато́рськ

Kramatorsk (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Mariupol

pl-proper noun

Mariupol m inan (related adjective mariupolski)

mariupolski (adjective)
Mariupol (nominative singular)
Mariupola (genitive singular)
Mariupolowi (dative singular)
Mariupol (accusative singular)
Mariupolem (instrumental singular)
Mariupolu (locative singular)
Mariupolu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Маріу́поль (Mariúpolʹ).

bor+

Mariupol (a city in Mariupol Raion, Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine, on the shore of the Sea of Azov, of the Black Sea)


Trewir

Trewir (nominative singular)
Trewiru (genitive singular)
Trewirowi (dative singular)
Trewir (accusative singular)
Trewirem (instrumental singular)
Trewirze (locative singular)
Trewirze (singular vocative)


Teby

pl-prop

Teby nvir pl (related adjective tebański)

Thebes (an ancient city and archaeological site in the regional unit of Boeotia, in modern Greece)

Thebes (a modern city in the regional unit of Boeotia, Greece)


Teby

tebański (adjective)
Teby (nominative plural)
Teb (genitive plural)
Tebom (dative plural)
Teby (accusative plural)
Tebami (instrumental plural)
Tebach (locative plural)
Teby (plural vocative)

Thebes (an ancient city and archaeological site in Ancient Egypt, in modern Luxor, Egypt)


Kadyks

Kadyks (nominative singular)
Kadyksu (genitive singular)
Kadyksowi (dative singular)
Kadyks (accusative singular)
Kadyksem (instrumental singular)
Kadyksie (locative singular)
Kadyksie (singular vocative)


Kantabria

Kantabria (nominative singular)
Kantabrii (genitive singular)
Kantabrii (dative singular)
Kantabrię (accusative singular)
Kantabrią (instrumental singular)
Kantabrii (locative singular)
Kantabrio (singular vocative)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Cantabria (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Hameryka

Hameryka f (related adjective hamerykański)

hamerykański (adjective)
Hameryka (nominative singular)
Hameryki (genitive singular)
Hameryce (dative singular)
Hamerykę (accusative singular)
Hameryką (instrumental singular)
Hameryce (locative singular)
Hameryko (singular vocative)

To ta ziemia już Hameryka. Czy się ino robota znajdzie?

This land is already America. But can we find a job?

Wis co to dulary? Za dulary niebo ci otworzą, choćbyś był największym grzyśnikiem. Ile to morgów trza sprzedać. — Przecie po babce są. Pomieszało się dziewczęciu we łbie. Ino furt i furt — Hameryka! Hameryka!

1964, Jan Wiktor, Strzecha w cieniu drapaczy chmur:

Do you know what dollars are? For dollars they'll open the sky for you, even if you are the greatest sinner. How many morgens should be sold? — They are from the grandmother. The girl's gone crazy. Only more and more — America! America!

— Ta pierońska Hameryka tak cię rozpala! Żeby ją[…]! — A ty bodaj wiesz, niewiasto, co to Hameryka? — Pewno! Tyle o niej trąbicie! Jakoweś wielkie miasto za Germanią.

1979, Jan Ziółkowski, Słońce idzie od Polski:

- This damn America stirs you up so much! To hell with […]! — "And do you know, woman, what this America is? — Sure! You ramble about it so much! Some large city behind Germany.

Jest OK, mamy Coca Cole, Pesi Cole, IBM'y, McDonald'y, w PC'tach soft Microsoft, jezdzimy Ford'ami... istna Hameryka :-))).

1998, Andrzej Lukaszewski, pl.listserv.chomor-l:

It's OK, we have Coca-Cola, Pepsi-Cola, IBMs, McDonald's, Microsoft's software in PCs, we're driving Ford cars ... real America :-))).

Duuuuuh dopiero dotego ^([sic]) doszedles ze ja z Hameryki?

1999, DIABLICA, pl.irc, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.irc/s-0WVERnI_E/WEMsCiA6RgkJ]):

Duuuuuh you only now realized I'm from America?

A co mnie jakaś Hameryka obchodzi!

Moze wy tam myslicie, ze mlodziez tutaj sie tak tutaj tym rewelacyjnym wynalazkiem z Hameryki zachlysnela, a w dodatku taka tepa jest, ze nie potrafi juz wyrobic sobie wlasnego zdania na jakis konkretny temat?

2004, Raven, pl.rec.film, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.rec.film/40x1oK_0oxY/2FZu8bSebOsJ]):

Maybe you there think that the youth here is so in love with this new revolutionary invention from America, and also so dull that they aren't able to form their own opinion on a specific topic?

Jak dostać wize do Hameryki

2007, Jerzy, alt.pl.usa, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.pl.usa/IqltCL8Fif8/6k_TjdHPqZIJ]):

Dlaczego Hameryka znów zdradziła PiS?!?!?

2011, Zenon, pl.soc.polityka, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.soc.polityka/GZLjbQjY5xo/QtoV1_vy81sJ]):

Why did America betray the Law and Justice Party again?!?!?

(colloquial, humorous or derogatory) America, United States; 'Murica


Desdemona

Desdemona (nominative singular)
Desdemony (genitive singular)
Desdemonie (dative singular)
Desdemonę (accusative singular)
Desdemoną (instrumental singular)
Desdemonie (locative singular)
Desdemono (singular vocative)


Galatea

Galatea (nominative singular)
Galatei (genitive singular)
Galatei (dative singular)
Galateę (accusative singular)
Galateą (instrumental singular)
Galatei (locative singular)
Galateo (singular vocative)


płonina

płonina (nominative singular)
płoniny (nominative plural)
płoniny (genitive singular)
płonin (genitive plural)
płoninie (dative singular)
płoninom (dative plural)
płoninę (accusative singular)
płoniny (accusative plural)
płoniną (instrumental singular)
płoninami (instrumental plural)
płoninie (locative singular)
płoninach (locative plural)
płonino (singular vocative)
płoniny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish płonina, Proto-Slavic *polnina. Cognates include Lower Sorbian płonina, Czech planina, Ukrainian полонина (polonyna). Doublet of połonina, a Ukrainian borrowing. By surface analysis, płony + ina.

(rare) mountain pasture, mountain meadow, mountain clearing


Stany

Stany (nominative plural)
Stanów (genitive plural)
Stanom (dative plural)
Stany (accusative plural)
Stanami (instrumental plural)
Stanach (locative plural)
Stany (plural vocative)

(colloquial) States (a country in North America)


gardziel

gardziel (nominative singular)
gardziele (nominative plural)
gardzieli (genitive singular)
gardzieli (genitive plural)
gardzieli (dative singular)
gardzielom (dative plural)
gardziel (accusative singular)
gardziele (accusative plural)
gardzielą (instrumental singular)
gardzielami (instrumental plural)
gardzieli (locative singular)
gardzielach (locative plural)
gardzieli (singular vocative)
gardziele (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish garciel. By surface analysis, gardło + -el.

(literary) corridor, gorge, neck (narrow, tight passage, e.g. between rocks or buildings)


wrzosowisko

wrzosowisko (nominative singular)
wrzosowiska (nominative plural)
wrzosowiska (genitive singular)
wrzosowisk (genitive plural)
wrzosowisku (dative singular)
wrzosowiskom (dative plural)
wrzosowisko (accusative singular)
wrzosowiska (accusative plural)
wrzosowiskiem (instrumental singular)
wrzosowiskami (instrumental plural)
wrzosowisku (locative singular)
wrzosowiskach (locative plural)
wrzosowisko (singular vocative)
wrzosowiska (plural vocative)


Cisa

Cisa (nominative singular)
Cisy (genitive singular)
Cisie (dative singular)
Cisę (accusative singular)
Cisą (instrumental singular)
Cisie (locative singular)
Ciso (singular vocative)

Tisza (a right tributary of the Danube in Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine)


Cieszyn

Cieszyn (nominative singular)
Cieszyna (genitive singular)
Cieszynowi (dative singular)
Cieszyn (accusative singular)
Cieszynem (instrumental singular)
Cieszynie (locative singular)
Cieszynie (singular vocative)

From Ciech + -yn, diminutive of the male given name Ciechosław.


Kresy Wschodnie

Kresy Wschodnie (nominative plural)
Kresów Wschodnich (genitive plural)
Kresom Wschodnim (dative plural)
Kresy Wschodnie (accusative plural)
Kresami Wschodnimi (instrumental plural)
Kresach Wschodnich (locative plural)
Kresy Wschodnie (plural vocative)


Nortumbria

Nortumbria f (related adjective nortumbryjski)

nortumbryjski (adjective)
Nortumbria (nominative singular)
Nortumbrii (genitive singular)
Nortumbrii (dative singular)
Nortumbrię (accusative singular)
Nortumbrią (instrumental singular)
Nortumbrii (locative singular)
Nortumbrio (singular vocative)

(historical) Northumbria (Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the Northeast of England)


Nysa

nyski (adjective)
Nysa (nominative singular)
Nysy (genitive singular)
Nysie (dative singular)
Nysę (accusative singular)
Nysą (instrumental singular)
Nysie (locative singular)
Nyso (singular vocative)

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Nysa (a city in the Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

(colloquial) any of several rivers in Poland, including the Nysa Kłodzka, Nysa Łużycka, and Nysa Szalona


żłób

żłób (nominative singular)
żłoby (nominative plural)
żłoba (genitive singular)
żłobów (genitive plural)
żłobowi (dative singular)
żłobom (dative plural)
żłoba (accusative singular)
żłobów (accusative plural)
żłobem (instrumental singular)
żłobami (instrumental plural)
żłobie (locative singular)
żłobach (locative plural)
żłobie (singular vocative)
żłoby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ. Doublet of żleb (“couloir”), a borrowing from Slovak.

(derogatory) someone who is boorish and dimwitted


szrot

szrot (nominative singular)
szroty (nominative plural)
szrotu (genitive singular)
szrotów (genitive plural)
szrotowi (dative singular)
szrotom (dative plural)
szrot (accusative singular)
szroty (accusative plural)
szrotem (instrumental singular)
szrotami (instrumental plural)
szrocie (locative singular)
szrotach (locative plural)
szrocie (singular vocative)
szroty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Schrott, from Ripuarian and Low Franconian Central Franconian Schrott, from Middle High German schrāt, from Old High German scrōt, from Proto-Germanic *skraudō. Doublet of śrut and śruta.

(colloquial) scrapyard that sells used car parts


Wormacja

Wormacja (nominative singular)
Wormacji (genitive singular)
Wormacji (dative singular)
Wormację (accusative singular)
Wormacją (instrumental singular)
Wormacji (locative singular)
Wormacjo (singular vocative)


działka

działka (nominative singular)
działki (nominative plural)
działki (genitive singular)
działek (genitive plural)
działce (dative singular)
działkom (dative plural)
działkę (accusative singular)
działki (accusative plural)
działką (instrumental singular)
działkami (instrumental plural)
działce (locative singular)
działkach (locative plural)
działko (singular vocative)
działki (plural vocative)

plot (area or land used for building on or planting on)


Murcki

Murcki (nominative plural)
Murcek (genitive plural)
Murckom (dative plural)
Murcki (accusative plural)
Murckami (instrumental plural)
Murckach (locative plural)
Murcki (plural vocative)

Most likely from murcek (“grimy, dirty person”) in the Silesian dialect referring to the local coal miners because the mine did not have a bathhouse. Also possibly from umurckane (“dirty”) (also Silesian) in reference to a legend in which children brought home coal from a forest and their mother—who was angered by the coal dirt—threw it into the fire leading to the discovery of coal as a source of heat.


Atlantyk

Atlantyk (nominative singular)
Atlantyku (genitive singular)
Atlantykowi (dative singular)
Atlantyk (accusative singular)
Atlantykiem (instrumental singular)
Atlantyku (locative singular)
Atlantyku (singular vocative)

From Latin Ā̆tlanticus, from Ancient Greek Ἀτλαντικός (Atlantikós, “Atlantean, of Atlas”).


kryjówka

kryjówka (nominative singular)
kryjówki (nominative plural)
kryjówki (genitive singular)
kryjówek (genitive plural)
kryjówce (dative singular)
kryjówkom (dative plural)
kryjówkę (accusative singular)
kryjówki (accusative plural)
kryjówką (instrumental singular)
kryjówkami (instrumental plural)
kryjówce (locative singular)
kryjówkach (locative plural)
kryjówko (singular vocative)
kryjówki (plural vocative)


wiocha

wiocha (nominative singular)
wiochy (nominative plural)
wiochy (genitive singular)
wioch (genitive plural)
wiosze (dative singular)
wiochom (dative plural)
wiochę (accusative singular)
wiochy (accusative plural)
wiochą (instrumental singular)
wiochami (instrumental plural)
wiosze (locative singular)
wiochach (locative plural)
wiocho (singular vocative)
wiochy (plural vocative)


Siedmiogród

pl-prop

Siedmiogród m inan (related adjective siedmiogrodzki)

siedmiogrodzki (adjective)
Siedmiogród (nominative singular)
Siedmiogrodu (genitive singular)
Siedmiogrodowi (dative singular)
Siedmiogród (accusative singular)
Siedmiogrodem (instrumental singular)
Siedmiogrodzie (locative singular)
Siedmiogrodzie (singular vocative)

From siedem + -o- + gród. Calque of German Siebenbürgen.


moczar

pl-noun

moczar m inan (augmentative moczarzysko)

moczarzysko (augmentative)
moczar (nominative singular)
moczary (nominative plural)
moczaru (genitive singular)
moczarów (genitive plural)
moczarowi (dative singular)
moczarom (dative plural)
moczar (accusative singular)
moczary (accusative plural)
moczarem (instrumental singular)
moczarami (instrumental plural)
moczarze (locative singular)
moczarach (locative plural)
moczarze (singular vocative)
moczary (plural vocative)


pieczara

Borrowed from Old East Slavic печера (pečera).


baszta

pl-noun

baszta f (diminutive basztka, related adjective basztowy)

basztka (diminutive)
basztowy (adjective)
baszta (nominative singular)
baszty (nominative plural)
baszty (genitive singular)
baszt (genitive plural)
baszcie (dative singular)
basztom (dative plural)
basztę (accusative singular)
baszty (accusative plural)
basztą (instrumental singular)
basztami (instrumental plural)
baszcie (locative singular)
basztach (locative plural)
baszto (singular vocative)
baszty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: baszta

Inherited from Old Polish baszta. Doublet of basteja.

wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)

(Middle Polish, heraldry) wall tower (such an element in a coat of arms)

(obsolete, figurative) wall tower (tall thing that isolates something else)

(obsolete) water tank shaped like a tower at a train station


zadupie

zadupie (nominative singular)
zadupia (nominative plural)
zadupia (genitive singular)
zadupi (genitive plural)
zadupiu (dative singular)
zadupiom (dative plural)
zadupie (accusative singular)
zadupia (accusative plural)
zadupiem (instrumental singular)
zadupiami (instrumental plural)
zadupiu (locative singular)
zadupiach (locative plural)
zadupie (singular vocative)
zadupia (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory, vulgar) boonies, Bumfuck, middle of nowhere


Sahara Zachodnia

pl-proper noun

Sahara Zachodnia f (related adjective zachodniosaharyjski)

zachodniosaharyjski (adjective)
Sahara Zachodnia (nominative singular)
Sahary Zachodniej (genitive singular)
Saharze Zachodniej (dative singular)
Saharę Zachodnią (accusative singular)
Saharą Zachodnią (instrumental singular)
Saharze Zachodniej (locative singular)
Saharo Zachodnia (singular vocative)

Western Sahara
Western Sahara#English:_Q6250

Western Sahara (A territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory)


taternik

pl-noun

taternik m pers (female equivalent taterniczka)

taterniczka (feminine)
taternik (nominative singular)
taternicy (nominative plural)
taterniki (derogatory nominative plural)
taternika (genitive singular)
taterników (genitive plural)
taternikowi (dative singular)
taternikom (dative plural)
taternika (accusative singular)
taterników (accusative plural)
taternikiem (instrumental singular)
taternikami (instrumental plural)
taterniku (locative singular)
taternikach (locative plural)
taterniku (singular vocative)
taternicy (plural vocative)

From Tatry + -nik; the broader sense of alpinist is due to the fact that the Tatras are the highest mountains in Poland.

mountain climber or guide in the Tatra Mountains


kirkut

kirkut (nominative singular)
kirkuty (nominative plural)
kirkutu (genitive singular)
kirkutów (genitive plural)
kirkutowi (dative singular)
kirkutom (dative plural)
kirkut (accusative singular)
kirkuty (accusative plural)
kirkutem (instrumental singular)
kirkutami (instrumental plural)
kirkucie (locative singular)
kirkutach (locative plural)
kirkucie (singular vocative)
kirkuty (plural vocative)


puszcza

puszcza (nominative singular)
puszcze (nominative plural)
puszczy (genitive singular)
puszcz (genitive plural)
puszczy (dative singular)
puszczom (dative plural)
puszczę (accusative singular)
puszcze (accusative plural)
puszczą (instrumental singular)
puszczami (instrumental plural)
puszczy (locative singular)
puszczach (locative plural)
puszczo (singular vocative)
puszcze (plural vocative)


Selonia

Selonia (nominative singular)
Selonii (genitive singular)
Selonii (dative singular)
Selonię (accusative singular)
Selonią (instrumental singular)
Selonii (locative singular)
Selonio (singular vocative)


gospodarstwo

gospodarstwo (nominative singular)
gospodarstwa (nominative plural)
gospodarstwa (genitive singular)
gospodarstw (genitive plural)
gospodarstwu (dative singular)
gospodarstwom (dative plural)
gospodarstwo (accusative singular)
gospodarstwa (accusative plural)
gospodarstwem (instrumental singular)
gospodarstwami (instrumental plural)
gospodarstwie (locative singular)
gospodarstwach (locative plural)
gospodarstwo (singular vocative)
gospodarstwa (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish gospodarstwo. By surface analysis, gospodarz + -stwo. Compare Czech hospodářství, Kashubian gòspòdarstwò, and Ukrainian господа́рство (hospodárstvo).

cog

господа́рство

farm (place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock)

(Middle Polish) community; governance; management of common property; supervision

(Middle Polish) private or common possessions, material goods; abundance; excessive accumulation of wealth

(Middle Polish) specialized job, specific activity; scope of responsibilities

Refectus, Pośilenie też Goſpodárſtwo.

(Middle Polish) reconstruction; Further details are uncertain.


Besarabia

pl-prop

Besarabia f (related adjective besarabski)

besarabski (adjective)
Besarabia (nominative singular)
Besarabii (genitive singular)
Besarabii (dative singular)
Besarabię (accusative singular)
Besarabią (instrumental singular)
Besarabii (locative singular)
Besarabio (singular vocative)

Bessarabia (a historical region in parts of present-day Ukraine and Moldova)


mordownia

mordownia (nominative singular)
mordownie (nominative plural)
mordowni (genitive singular)
mordowni (genitive plural)
mordowni (dative singular)
mordowniom (dative plural)
mordownię (accusative singular)
mordownie (accusative plural)
mordownią (instrumental singular)
mordowniami (instrumental plural)
mordowni (locative singular)
mordowniach (locative plural)
mordownio (singular vocative)
mordownie (plural vocative)

(historical) murder hole (slit or hole above the entrance to a fortification, thought to provide access for defenders to kill invaders)


Żyrardów

Żyrardów (nominative singular)
Żyrardowa (genitive singular)
Żyrardowowi (dative singular)
Żyrardów (accusative singular)
Żyrardowem (instrumental singular)
Żyrardowie (locative singular)
Żyrardowie (singular vocative)

From Żyrard + -ów, named after French engineer and inventor Philippe de Girard. The town was established in 1830 to manufacture linen with machines invented by Girard; Żyrard is an approximate phonetic rendering of his surname.

named-after

Żyrardów (a city in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Ożarów

Ożarów (nominative singular)
Ożarowa (genitive singular)
Ożarowowi (dative singular)
Ożarów (accusative singular)
Ożarowem (instrumental singular)
Ożarowie (locative singular)
Ożarowie (singular vocative)

From Ożarowski + -ów, named after Józef Ożarowski, Rawicz coat of arms, a 16th century nobleman and founder of the city.

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Ożarów (a town in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Ożarów (an urban-rural commune in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Bolków

Bolków (nominative singular)
Bolkowa (genitive singular)
Bolkowowi (dative singular)
Bolków (accusative singular)
Bolkowem (instrumental singular)
Bolkowie (locative singular)
Bolkowie (singular vocative)

From Bolko + -ów, named after Bolko I the Strict, a 13th century Slavic prince of Lwówek and Jawor. Bolko is an archaic variant of the given name Bolesław.

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Bolków (a town in the Gmina of Bolków, Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in southwestern Poland)

Bolków (a gmina in Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in southwestern Poland)


Gorzów

Gorzów (nominative singular)
Gorzowa (genitive singular)
Gorzowowi (dative singular)
Gorzów (accusative singular)
Gorzowem (instrumental singular)
Gorzowie (locative singular)
Gorzowie (singular vocative)

Attested since 1847, derived from earlier Gorzowa or Gorzowo, which has the same meaning and is attested at least since 17th century. The two most probable etymologies are:
* gorzeć (“archaic: to burn, to be on fire”) + -ów. Currently the verb is more often spelled goreć.
* gorzeć (“obsolete: to distill”) + -ów. Remnants of this meaning are present in the words gorzelnia and gorzałka, which are still in use.
Before World War II, this was the official name of Gorzów Śląski, a town known in German as Landsberg. After the war, the name was changed to disambiguate it from Gorzów Wielkopolski, a different town also called Landsberg in the Recovered Territories, which had no commonly used Polish name and was renamed by analogy.

af

Gorzów (a village in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship)

Gorzów Wielkopolski
Gorzów Wielkopolski#English

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

(informal) Gorzów Wielkopolski (one of two capitals of Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

(informal or historical) Gorzów Śląski (a town in the Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


Gorzów Śląski

Gorzów Śląski (nominative singular)
Gorzowa Śląskiego (genitive singular)
Gorzowowi Śląskiemu (dative singular)
Gorzów Śląski (accusative singular)
Gorzowem Śląskim (instrumental singular)
Gorzowie Śląskim (locative singular)
Gorzowie Śląski (singular vocative)

Literally, “Silesian Gorzów”, renamed from Gorzów after World War II to disambiguate from Gorzów Wielkopolski.

gmina miejsko-wiejska
gmina miejsko-wiejska#Polish

Gorzów Śląski (an urban-rural commune (gmina miejsko-wiejska) in Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


Muranów

pl-prop

Muranów m inan (related adjective muranowski)

muranowski (adjective)
Muranów (nominative singular)
Muranowa (genitive singular)
Muranowowi (dative singular)
Muranowu (dative singular)
Muranów (accusative singular)
Muranowem (instrumental singular)
Muranowie (locative singular)
Muranowie (singular vocative)

From Murano + -ów. Named after a palace built in 1686 on Murano, a series of islands on the northern edge of Venice, by Italian architect Simone Giuseppe Belotti.

Muranów (a neighborhood of Śródmieście district and Wola district, Warsaw)


ostrów

ostrówek (diminutive)
ostrów (nominative singular)
ostrowy (nominative plural)
ostrowu (genitive singular)
ostrowa (genitive singular)
ostrowów (genitive plural)
ostrowowi (dative singular)
ostrowom (dative plural)
ostrów (accusative singular)
ostrowy (accusative plural)
ostrowem (instrumental singular)
ostrowami (instrumental plural)
ostrowie (locative singular)
ostrowach (locative plural)
ostrowie (singular vocative)
ostrowy (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Ostrow

(Kuyavia) piece of field located between streaks, meadows or ditches


Bełchatów

Bełchatów (nominative singular)
Bełchatowa (genitive singular)
Bełchatowowi (dative singular)
Bełchatów (accusative singular)
Bełchatowem (instrumental singular)
Bełchatowie (locative singular)
Bełchatowie (singular vocative)

From Bełchat + -ów. Bełchat is a surname, later recorded as Bełchacki, and may come from bełtać (“to mix, to talk unintelligibly”) or from dialectal bełkać, bełczeć (“to babble, to make a rustling sound”).

Bełchatów (a city in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


sioło

sioło (nominative singular)
sioła (nominative plural)
sioła (genitive singular)
siół (genitive plural)
siołu (dative singular)
siołom (dative plural)
sioło (accusative singular)
sioła (accusative plural)
siołem (instrumental singular)
siołami (instrumental plural)
siole (locative singular)
siołach (locative plural)
sioło (singular vocative)
sioła (plural vocative)

There are multiple possible etymologies:
* From Proto-Slavic *selo, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-.
* From Proto-Slavic *sědlo with loss of medial d and different outcome of Lechitic umlaut (instead of expected *siadło) under the influence of siodło and село (selo), cf. Długosiodło (see WSJP and Derksen).
* Borrowed from East Slavic.


Ługańska Republika Ludowa

Luhansk People's Republic
Luhansk People's Republic#English

Luhansk People's Republic (a self-proclaimed quasi-state, internationally recognized as part of country of Ukraine; one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya.)


hamada

hamada (nominative singular)
hamady (nominative plural)
hamady (genitive singular)
hamad (genitive plural)
hamadzie (dative singular)
hamadom (dative plural)
hamadę (accusative singular)
hamady (accusative plural)
hamadą (instrumental singular)
hamadami (instrumental plural)
hamadzie (locative singular)
hamadach (locative plural)
hamado (singular vocative)
hamady (plural vocative)


kopiec

kopczyk (diminutive)
kopiec (nominative singular)
kopce (nominative plural)
kopca (genitive singular)
kopców (genitive plural)
kopcowi (dative singular)
kopcom (dative plural)
kopiec (accusative singular)
kopce (accusative plural)
kopcem (instrumental singular)
kopcami (instrumental plural)
kopcu (locative singular)
kopcach (locative plural)
kopcu (singular vocative)
kopce (plural vocative)


Sana

Sana (nominative singular)
Sany (genitive singular)
Sanie (dative singular)
Sanę (accusative singular)
Saną (instrumental singular)
Sanie (locative singular)
Sano (singular vocative)

Sanaa (the capital and largest city of Yemen)


Jawa

Jawa (nominative singular)
Jawy (genitive singular)
Jawie (dative singular)
Jawę (accusative singular)
Jawą (instrumental singular)
Jawie (locative singular)
Jawo (singular vocative)


wiślany

pl-adj

wiślany (not comparable, no derived adverb)

wiślany (masculine nominative singular)
wiślana (feminine nominative singular)
wiślane (neuter nominative singular)
wiślani (nominative plural virile)
wiślane (nominative plural)
wiślanego (genitive masculine singular)
wiślanej (feminine genitive singular)
wiślanego (genitive neuter singular)
wiślanych (genitive plural)
wiślanych (genitive plural virile)
wiślanemu (dative masculine singular)
wiślanej (dative feminine singular)
wiślanemu (dative neuter singular)
wiślanym (dative plural)
wiślanym (dative plural virile)
wiślanego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wiślany (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wiślaną (accusative feminine singular)
wiślane (accusative neuter singular)
wiślanych (accusative plural virile)
wiślane (accusative plural)
wiślanym (instrumental masculine singular)
wiślaną (feminine instrumental singular)
wiślanym (instrumental neuter singular)
wiślanymi (instrumental plural)
wiślanymi (instrumental plural virile)
wiślanym (locative masculine singular)
wiślanej (feminine locative singular)
wiślanym (locative neuter singular)
wiślanych (locative plural)
wiślanych (locative plural virile)

(relational) Vistulan (of, from or pertaining to Vistula river)


spacerniak

spacerniak (nominative singular)
spacerniaki (nominative plural)
spacerniaka (genitive singular)
spacerniaków (genitive plural)
spacerniakowi (dative singular)
spacerniakom (dative plural)
spacerniak (accusative singular)
spacerniaki (accusative plural)
spacerniakiem (instrumental singular)
spacerniakami (instrumental plural)
spacerniaku (locative singular)
spacerniakach (locative plural)
spacerniaku (singular vocative)
spacerniaki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, humorous) place where people often stroll by


sztorm

sztorm (nominative singular)
sztormy (nominative plural)
sztormu (genitive singular)
sztormów (genitive plural)
sztormowi (dative singular)
sztormom (dative plural)
sztorm (accusative singular)
sztormy (accusative plural)
sztormem (instrumental singular)
sztormami (instrumental plural)
sztormie (locative singular)
sztormach (locative plural)
sztormie (singular vocative)
sztormy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German storm, from Old Saxon storm, from Proto-West Germanic *sturm, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tur. Doublet of szturm.

(by extension, figuratively) storm (violent event in the history of the world or in someone's life)


Sajgon

pl-prop

Sajgon m inan (related adjective sajgoński)

sajgoński (adjective)
Sajgon (nominative singular)
Sajgonu (genitive singular)
Sajgonowi (dative singular)
Sajgon (accusative singular)
Sajgonem (instrumental singular)
Sajgonie (locative singular)
Sajgonie (singular vocative)

(historical) Saigon (former name of Ho Chi Minh City, a city in Vietnam)


płaskowyż

płaskowyż (nominative singular)
płaskowyże (nominative plural)
płaskowyżu (genitive singular)
płaskowyżów (genitive plural)
płaskowyżowi (dative singular)
płaskowyżom (dative plural)
płaskowyż (accusative singular)
płaskowyże (accusative plural)
płaskowyżem (instrumental singular)
płaskowyżami (instrumental plural)
płaskowyżu (locative singular)
płaskowyżach (locative plural)
płaskowyżu (singular vocative)
płaskowyże (plural vocative)

plateau (a largely level expanse of land at a high elevation)


Almeria

Almeria (nominative singular)
Almerii (genitive singular)
Almerii (dative singular)
Almerię (accusative singular)
Almerią (instrumental singular)
Almerii (locative singular)
Almerio (singular vocative)

Almeria (a city, the provincial capital of Almería, Andalusia, Spain)

Almeria (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


przesieka

przesieka (nominative singular)
przesieki (nominative plural)
przesieki (genitive singular)
przesiek (genitive plural)
przesiece (dative singular)
przesiekom (dative plural)
przesiekę (accusative singular)
przesieki (accusative plural)
przesieką (instrumental singular)
przesiekami (instrumental plural)
przesiece (locative singular)
przesiekach (locative plural)
przesieko (singular vocative)
przesieki (plural vocative)

clearing (open space in a forest created by cutting down trees)


kemping

kemping (nominative singular)
kempingi (nominative plural)
kempingu (genitive singular)
kempingów (genitive plural)
kempingowi (dative singular)
kempingom (dative plural)
kemping (accusative singular)
kempingi (accusative plural)
kempingiem (instrumental singular)
kempingami (instrumental plural)
kempingu (locative singular)
kempingach (locative plural)
kempingu (singular vocative)
kempingi (plural vocative)


dziedziniec

pl-noun

dziedziniec m inan (related adjective dziedzińcowy)

dziedzińcowy (adjective)
dziedziniec (nominative singular)
dziedzińce (nominative plural)
dziedzińca (genitive singular)
dziedzińców (genitive plural)
dziedzińcowi (dative singular)
dziedzińcom (dative plural)
dziedziniec (accusative singular)
dziedzińce (accusative plural)
dziedzińcem (instrumental singular)
dziedzińcami (instrumental plural)
dziedzińcu (locative singular)
dziedzińcach (locative plural)
dziedzińcu (singular vocative)
dziedzińce (plural vocative)

/d͡ʑɛˈd͡ʑi.ɲɛt͡s/

Borrowed from East Slavic, from Old East Slavic дѣтиньць, дитиньць, дѣтиниць (dětinĭcĭ, ditinĭcĭ, dětinicĭ). By surface analysis, dziedzina + -iec. Compare Belarusian дзяцінец, дзядзінец (dzjacinjec, dzjadzinjec), Russian дети́нец (detínec), Ukrainian дити́нець (dytýnecʹ).

der

дѣтиньць, дитиньць, дѣтиниць

cog

дзяцінец, дзядзінец

courtyard (circumscribed area, often surrounded by a building or complex, that is open to the sky)


grań

grań (nominative singular)
granie (nominative plural)
grani (genitive singular)
grani (genitive plural)
grani (dative singular)
graniom (dative plural)
grań (accusative singular)
granie (accusative plural)
granią (instrumental singular)
graniami (instrumental plural)
grani (locative singular)
graniach (locative plural)
grani (singular vocative)
granie (plural vocative)


Żywiec

pl-prop

Żywiec m inan (related adjective żywiecki)

żywiecki (adjective)
Żywiec (nominative singular)
Żywca (genitive singular)
Żywcowi (dative singular)
Żywiec (accusative singular)
Żywcem (instrumental singular)
Żywcu (locative singular)
Żywcu (singular vocative)

Żywiec (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bródno

Bródno n (related adjective bródnowski or bródzieński)

bródnowski (adjective)
bródzieński (adjective)
Bródno (nominative singular)
Bródna (genitive singular)
Bródnu (dative singular)
Bródno (accusative singular)
Bródnem (instrumental singular)
Bródnie (locative singular)
Bródno (singular vocative)

Bródno (a neighborhood of Targówek district, Warsaw)


Targówek

Targówek m inan (related adjective targówecki)

targówecki (adjective)
Targówek (nominative singular)
Targówka (genitive singular)
Targówkowi (dative singular)
Targówek (accusative singular)
Targówkiem (instrumental singular)
Targówku (locative singular)
Targówku (singular vocative)


parów

parów (nominative singular)
parowy (nominative plural)
parowu (genitive singular)
parowów (genitive plural)
parowowi (dative singular)
parowom (dative plural)
parów (accusative singular)
parowy (accusative plural)
parowem (instrumental singular)
parowami (instrumental plural)
parowie (locative singular)
parowach (locative plural)
parowie (singular vocative)
parowy (plural vocative)


wyż

wyż (nominative singular)
wyże (nominative plural)
wyżu (genitive singular)
wyżów (genitive plural)
wyżowi (dative singular)
wyżom (dative plural)
wyż (accusative singular)
wyże (accusative plural)
wyżem (instrumental singular)
wyżami (instrumental plural)
wyżu (locative singular)
wyżach (locative plural)
wyżu (singular vocative)
wyże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wysza, from Proto-Slavic *vysьja, influenced by wyższy.

(geography) upland (area of high elevation)

(meteorology) high (area of high pressure)


hodowla

hodowla (nominative singular)
hodowle (nominative plural)
hodowli (genitive singular)
hodowli (genitive plural)
hodowli (dative singular)
hodowlom (dative plural)
hodowlę (accusative singular)
hodowle (accusative plural)
hodowlą (instrumental singular)
hodowlami (instrumental plural)
hodowli (locative singular)
hodowlach (locative plural)
hodowlo (singular vocative)
hodowle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian годі́вля (hodívlja).

bor+

(agriculture, horticulture, microbiology) collection of organisms subjected to breeding


Zakopane

pl-prop

Zakopane n (related adjective zakopiański)

zakopiański (adjective)
Zakopane (nominative singular)
Zakopanego (genitive singular)
Zakopanemu (dative singular)
Zakopane (accusative singular)
Zakopanem (instrumental singular)
Zakopanem (locative singular)
Zakopane (singular vocative)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

(nominalized) Zakopane (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Mikołów

Mikołów (nominative singular)
Mikołowa (genitive singular)
Mikołowowi (dative singular)
Mikołów (accusative singular)
Mikołowem (instrumental singular)
Mikołowie (locative singular)
Mikołowie (singular vocative)

A city in the Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland


Mysłowice

Mysłowice nvir pl (related adjective mysłowicki)

mysłowicki (adjective)
Mysłowice (nominative plural)
Mysłowic (genitive plural)
Mysłowicom (dative plural)
Mysłowice (accusative plural)
Mysłowicami (instrumental plural)
Mysłowicach (locative plural)
Mysłowice (plural vocative)

Mysłowice (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Świętochłowice

Świętochłowice nvir pl (related adjective świętochłowicki)

świętochłowicki (adjective)
Świętochłowice (nominative plural)
Świętochłowic (genitive plural)
Świętochłowicom (dative plural)
Świętochłowice (accusative plural)
Świętochłowicami (instrumental plural)
Świętochłowicach (locative plural)
Świętochłowice (plural vocative)

Świętochłowice (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Racibórz

Racibórz (nominative singular)
Raciborza (genitive singular)
Raciborzowi (dative singular)
Racibórz (accusative singular)
Raciborzem (instrumental singular)
Raciborzu (locative singular)
Raciborzu (singular vocative)

Racibórz (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland)


Gniezno

Gniezno (nominative singular)
Gniezna (genitive singular)
Gnieznu (dative singular)
Gniezno (accusative singular)
Gnieznem (instrumental singular)
Gnieźnie (locative singular)
Gniezno (singular vocative)

Traditionally believed to be derived from gnieździć się + -no.

Gniezno (a city in the Greater Poland, Poland)


Jabłonków

Jabłonków m inan (related adjective jabłonkowski)

jabłonkowski (adjective)
Jabłonków (nominative singular)
Jabłonkowa (genitive singular)
Jabłonkowowi (dative singular)
Jabłonków (accusative singular)
Jabłonkowem (instrumental singular)
Jabłonkowie (locative singular)
Jabłonkowie (singular vocative)

Moravian-Silesian Region
Moravian-Silesian Region#English

Jablunkov (a town in the Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic)


Wadowice

Wadowice (nominative plural)
Wadowic (genitive plural)
Wadowicom (dative plural)
Wadowice (accusative plural)
Wadowicami (instrumental plural)
Wadowicach (locative plural)
Wadowice (plural vocative)

Wadowice (a town in the Gmina of Wadowice, Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Włodzimierz

Włodzimierz m inan (related adjective włodzimierski)

włodzimierski (adjective)
Włodzimierz (nominative singular)
Włodzimierza (genitive singular)
Włodzimierzowi (dative singular)
Włodzimierz (accusative singular)
Włodzimierzem (instrumental singular)
Włodzimierzu (locative singular)
Włodzimierzu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Voldiměrъ. Doublet of Waldemar.

Włodzimierz (a village in the Gmina of Wodzierady, Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Włodzimierz (a village in the Gmina of Kamieńsk, Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Włodzimierz (a village in the Gmina of Szczytniki, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Włodzimierz

Borrowed from Russian Влади́мир (Vladímir).

bor+

Vladimir (a city, the administrative centre of Vladimir Oblast, Russia)


Włodzimierz

Borrowed from Ukrainian Володи́мир (Volodýmyr).

Volodymyr (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Volyn Oblast, Ukraine)


gęstwa

gęstwa (nominative singular)
gęstwy (nominative plural)
gęstwy (genitive singular)
gęstw (genitive plural)
gęstwie (dative singular)
gęstwom (dative plural)
gęstwę (accusative singular)
gęstwy (accusative plural)
gęstwą (instrumental singular)
gęstwami (instrumental plural)
gęstwie (locative singular)
gęstwach (locative plural)
gęstwo (singular vocative)
gęstwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish gęstwa. By surface analysis, gęsty + -wa.


grzbiet

grzbiecik (diminutive)
grzbiet (nominative singular)
grzbiety (nominative plural)
grzbietu (genitive singular)
grzbietów (genitive plural)
grzbietowi (dative singular)
grzbietom (dative plural)
grzbiet (accusative singular)
grzbiety (accusative plural)
grzbietem (instrumental singular)
grzbietami (instrumental plural)
grzbiecie (locative singular)
grzbietach (locative plural)
grzbiecie (singular vocative)
grzbiety (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish chrzbiet, from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Doublet of skrypt.


krynica

kryniczka (diminutive)
krynica (nominative singular)
krynice (nominative plural)
krynicy (genitive singular)
krynic (genitive plural)
krynicy (dative singular)
krynicom (dative plural)
krynicę (accusative singular)
krynice (accusative plural)
krynicą (instrumental singular)
krynicami (instrumental plural)
krynicy (locative singular)
krynicach (locative plural)
krynico (singular vocative)
krynice (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian крини́ця (krynýcja), from Proto-Slavic *krinica. Doublet of krzynica.

bor+

(literary) fount, source, spring (something from which water flows)


błonie

błonie (nominative singular)
błonia (nominative plural)
błonia (genitive singular)
błoni (genitive plural)
błoń (genitive plural)
błoniu (dative singular)
błoniom (dative plural)
błonie (accusative singular)
błonia (accusative plural)
błoniem (instrumental singular)
błoniami (instrumental plural)
błoniu (locative singular)
błoniach (locative plural)
błonie (singular vocative)
błonia (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish błonie, błoń, from Proto-Slavic *bolnьje.

pobliskie błonia

podmiejskie błonia

rozległe błonia

wielkie błonia

zielone błonia

błonia pod miastem

dojść na błonia

wchodzić/wejść na błonia

lądować na błoniach

paść się na błoniach

chodzić po błoniach

(often in the plural) lea (large, open meadow)


Okazaki

Okazaki (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


Messyna

Messyna (nominative singular)
Messyny (genitive singular)
Messynie (dative singular)
Messynę (accusative singular)
Messyną (instrumental singular)
Messynie (locative singular)
Messyno (singular vocative)


Mesyna

Mesyna (nominative singular)
Mesyny (genitive singular)
Mesynie (dative singular)
Mesynę (accusative singular)
Mesyną (instrumental singular)
Mesynie (locative singular)
Mesyno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Messina, from Latin Messāna, from Ancient Greek Μεσσήνη (Messḗnē).


Thorshavn

Borrowed from Danish Thorshavn, from Faroese Tórshavn, from Old Norse Þórshǫfn.

Tórshavn (the capital city of the Faroe Islands)


Saona

Saona (nominative singular)
Saony (genitive singular)
Saonie (dative singular)
Saonę (accusative singular)
Saoną (instrumental singular)
Saonie (locative singular)
Saono (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Saône, from Latin Sauconna, from the Celtic/Gaulish river goddess Souconna, from a Proto-Celtic word meaning "the flowing, the suckler," from Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk-.


Amazonia

pl-prop

Amazonia f (related adjective amazoński)

amazoński (adjective)
Amazonia (nominative singular)
Amazonii (genitive singular)
Amazonii (dative singular)
Amazonię (accusative singular)
Amazonią (instrumental singular)
Amazonii (locative singular)
Amazonio (singular vocative)


Spira

Spira (nominative singular)
Spiry (genitive singular)
Spirze (dative singular)
Spirę (accusative singular)
Spirą (instrumental singular)
Spirze (locative singular)
Spiro (singular vocative)

Speyer (a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


wądół

pl-noun

wądół m inan (diminutive (rare) wądołek)

wądołek (diminutive rare)
wądół (nominative singular)
wądoły (nominative plural)
wądołu (genitive singular)
wądołów (genitive plural)
wądołowi (dative singular)
wądołom (dative plural)
wądół (accusative singular)
wądoły (accusative plural)
wądołem (instrumental singular)
wądołami (instrumental plural)
wądole (locative singular)
wądołach (locative plural)
wądole (singular vocative)
wądoły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wądół, from Proto-Slavic *ǫdolъ.


siedziba

siedziba (nominative singular)
siedziby (nominative plural)
siedziby (genitive singular)
siedzib (genitive plural)
siedzibie (dative singular)
siedzibom (dative plural)
siedzibę (accusative singular)
siedziby (accusative plural)
siedzibą (instrumental singular)
siedzibami (instrumental plural)
siedzibie (locative singular)
siedzibach (locative plural)
siedzibo (singular vocative)
siedziby (plural vocative)