wierch

wierch (nominative singular)
wierchy (nominative plural)
wierchu (genitive singular)
wierchów (genitive plural)
wierchowi (dative singular)
wierchom (dative plural)
wierch (accusative singular)
wierchy (accusative plural)
wierchem (instrumental singular)
wierchami (instrumental plural)
wierchu (locative singular)
wierchach (locative plural)
wierchu (singular vocative)
wierchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wierzch, wirch, wirzch.

inh+

(regional or literary) peak (mountain top)


ukrycie

ukrycie (nominative singular)
ukrycia (nominative plural)
ukrycia (genitive singular)
ukryć (genitive plural)
ukryciu (dative singular)
ukryciom (dative plural)
ukrycie (accusative singular)
ukrycia (accusative plural)
ukryciem (instrumental singular)
ukryciami (instrumental plural)
ukryciu (locative singular)
ukryciach (locative plural)
ukrycie (singular vocative)
ukrycia (plural vocative)


Chocz

Chocz (nominative singular)
Chocza (genitive singular)
Choczowi (dative singular)
Chocz (accusative singular)
Choczem (instrumental singular)
Choczu (locative singular)
Choczu (singular vocative)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Chocz (a town in Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland)


Pleszew

Pleszew (nominative singular)
Pleszewa (genitive singular)
Pleszewowi (dative singular)
Pleszew (accusative singular)
Pleszewem (instrumental singular)
Pleszewie (locative singular)
Pleszewie (singular vocative)

English: Pleszew

Pleszew (town on the Ner in west-central Poland)


Prosna

Prosna (nominative singular)
Prosny (genitive singular)
Prośnie (dative singular)
Prosnę (accusative singular)
Prosną (instrumental singular)
Prośnie (locative singular)
Prosno (singular vocative)

Prosna (a river in central Poland, a tributary of the Warta)


Ner

Ner (nominative singular)
Neru (genitive singular)
Nerowi (dative singular)
Ner (accusative singular)
Nerem (instrumental singular)
Nerze (locative singular)
Nerze (singular vocative)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Ner (a right tributary of the Warta in Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland)

Ner (a small stream, a left tributary of the Prosna in west-central Poland)


Opolszczyzna

Opolszczyzna (nominative singular)
Opolszczyzny (genitive singular)
Opolszczyźnie (dative singular)
Opolszczyznę (accusative singular)
Opolszczyzną (instrumental singular)
Opolszczyźnie (locative singular)
Opolszczyzno (singular vocative)

Opolian Silesia (loosely defined historical region of Poland, part of Upper Silesia)


Zatybrze

pl-prop

Zatybrze n (related adjective zatybrski or zatybrzański)

zatybrski (adjective)
zatybrzański (adjective)
Zatybrze (nominative singular)
Zatybrza (genitive singular)
Zatybrzu (dative singular)
Zatybrze (accusative singular)
Zatybrzem (instrumental singular)
Zatybrzu (locative singular)
Zatybrze (singular vocative)


Macedonia Północna

Macedonia Północna (nominative singular)
Macedonii Północnej (genitive singular)
Macedonii Północnej (dative singular)
Macedonię Północną (accusative singular)
Macedonią Północną (instrumental singular)
Macedonii Północnej (locative singular)
Macedonio Północna (singular vocative)

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


PRL

PRL (nominative singular)
PRL-u (genitive singular)
PRL-owi (dative singular)
PRL (accusative singular)
PRL-em (instrumental singular)
PRL-u (locative singular)
PRL-u (singular vocative)

Initialism of Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa.

initialism

Polish People's Republic
Polish People's Republic#English

(historical) PPR, Polish People's Republic (a former country in Central Europe (1947–1989), now Poland)


Grzanka

Grzanka (nominative singular)
Grzanki (genitive singular)
Grzance (dative singular)
Grzankę (accusative singular)
Grzanką (instrumental singular)
Grzance (locative singular)
Grzanko (singular vocative)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Grzanka (a village in the Gmina of Szelków, Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Puszkin

Puszkin (nominative singular)
Puszkina (genitive singular)
Puszkinowi (dative singular)
Puszkin (accusative singular)
Puszkinem (instrumental singular)
Puszkinie (locative singular)
Puszkinie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Пу́шкин (Púškin).

translit

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Pushkin (a town in Saint Petersburg, Russia)


Sym

Sym (nominative singular)
Symu (genitive singular)
Symowi (dative singular)
Sym (accusative singular)
Symem (instrumental singular)
Symie (locative singular)
Symie (singular vocative)


Gostyń

Gostyń (nominative singular)
Gostynia (genitive singular)
Gostyniowi (dative singular)
Gostyń (accusative singular)
Gostyniem (instrumental singular)
Gostyniu (locative singular)
Gostyniu (singular vocative)

Gostyń (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Gostyń (a village in the Gmina of Gaworzyce, Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Gostyń (a village in the Gmina of Wyry, Mikołów County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gostyń (a village in the Gmina of Świerzno, Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Polesie

poleski (adjective)
Polesie (nominative singular)
Polesia (genitive singular)
Polesiu (dative singular)
Polesie (accusative singular)
Polesiem (instrumental singular)
Polesiu (locative singular)
Polesie (singular vocative)

Polesia (a region in Belarus, Poland, Russia and Ukraine)


Stobrawa

Stobrawa (nominative singular)
Stobrawy (genitive singular)
Stobrawie (dative singular)
Stobrawę (accusative singular)
Stobrawą (instrumental singular)
Stobrawie (locative singular)
Stobrawo (singular vocative)

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Stobrawa (a village in the Gmina of Popielów, Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


Nałęczów

Nałęczów (nominative singular)
Nałęczowa (genitive singular)
Nałęczowowi (dative singular)
Nałęczowu (dative singular)
Nałęczów (accusative singular)
Nałęczowem (instrumental singular)
Nałęczowie (locative singular)
Nałęczowie (singular vocative)


Końskie

Końskie (nominative plural)
Końskich (genitive plural)
Końskim (dative plural)
Końskie (accusative plural)
Końskimi (instrumental plural)
Końskich (locative plural)
Końskie (plural vocative)

From koński + -e. By surface analysis, koń + -ski + -e.

Mój brat mieszka w Końskich.
My brother lives in Końskie.

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

(nominalized) Końskie (a town in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Końskie

Końskie (nominative singular)
Końskiego (genitive singular)
Końskiemu (dative singular)
Końskie (accusative singular)
Końskim (instrumental singular)
Końskim (locative singular)
Końskie (singular vocative)

Byłeś kiedyś w Końskiem? To taka wioska w Polsce.
Have you ever been to Końskie? It is a small village in Poland.

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

(nominalized) Końskie (a village in the Gmina of Dydnia, Brzozów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Biała

Biała (nominative singular)
Białej (genitive singular)
Białej (dative singular)
Białą (accusative singular)
Białą (instrumental singular)
Białej (locative singular)
Biała (singular vocative)

A river in Poland, tributary of the Dunajec

A river in Poland, tributary of the Vistula


Biała

Referring to the Biała, a tributary of the Vistula.

A former city Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, now part of Bielsko-Biała, called Biała Krakowska from 1925 until 1939


Biała

Calque of Ukrainian Бі́ла (Bíla), from Ukrainian бі́лий (bílyj, “white”).

Bila (a village in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine)

Bila (a village in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine)

Bila (a former village in Zhovkiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


kutel

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, fishing) rear end of a fishing net in which fish stop


wszechocean

wszechocean (nominative singular)
wszechoceanu (genitive singular)
wszechoceanowi (dative singular)
wszechocean (accusative singular)
wszechoceanem (instrumental singular)
wszechoceanie (locative singular)
wszechoceanie (singular vocative)


grąd

grąd (nominative singular)
grądy (nominative plural)
grądu (genitive singular)
grądów (genitive plural)
grądowi (dative singular)
grądom (dative plural)
grąd (accusative singular)
grądy (accusative plural)
grądem (instrumental singular)
grądami (instrumental plural)
grądzie (locative singular)
grądach (locative plural)
grądzie (singular vocative)
grądy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish grąd. From the same root as grędź (“breast”) and dialectal gręza (“udder”).

type of deciduous forest with many species but usually dominated by hornbeam and oak trees


cisina

cisina (nominative singular)
cisiny (nominative plural)
cisiny (genitive singular)
cisin (genitive plural)
cisinie (dative singular)
cisinom (dative plural)
cisinę (accusative singular)
cisiny (accusative plural)
cisiną (instrumental singular)
cisinami (instrumental plural)
cisinie (locative singular)
cisinach (locative plural)
cisino (singular vocative)
cisiny (plural vocative)


grabniak

grabniak (nominative singular)
grabniaki (nominative plural)
grabniaka (genitive singular)
grabniaków (genitive plural)
grabniakowi (dative singular)
grabniakom (dative plural)
grabniak (accusative singular)
grabniaki (accusative plural)
grabniakiem (instrumental singular)
grabniakami (instrumental plural)
grabniaku (locative singular)
grabniakach (locative plural)
grabniaku (singular vocative)
grabniaki (plural vocative)


grabina

grabina (nominative singular)
grabiny (nominative plural)
grabiny (genitive singular)
grabin (genitive plural)
grabinie (dative singular)
grabinom (dative plural)
grabinę (accusative singular)
grabiny (accusative plural)
grabiną (instrumental singular)
grabinami (instrumental plural)
grabinie (locative singular)
grabinach (locative plural)
grabino (singular vocative)
grabiny (plural vocative)

(colloquial) hornbeam (a tree of the genus Carpinus)


Marrakesz

Marrakesz (nominative singular)
Marrakeszu (genitive singular)
Marrakeszowi (dative singular)
Marrakesz (accusative singular)
Marrakeszem (instrumental singular)
Marrakeszu (locative singular)
Marrakeszu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Marrakech. Doublet of Maroko.

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)


zapadlisko

zapadlisko (nominative singular)
zapadliska (nominative plural)
zapadliska (genitive singular)
zapadlisk (genitive plural)
zapadlisku (dative singular)
zapadliskom (dative plural)
zapadlisko (accusative singular)
zapadliska (accusative plural)
zapadliskiem (instrumental singular)
zapadliskami (instrumental plural)
zapadlisku (locative singular)
zapadliskach (locative plural)
zapadlisko (singular vocative)
zapadliska (plural vocative)


Zaolzie

Zaolzie (nominative singular)
Zaolzia (genitive singular)
Zaolziu (dative singular)
Zaolzie (accusative singular)
Zaolziem (instrumental singular)
Zaolziu (locative singular)
Zaolzie (singular vocative)

Trans-Olza, Zaolzie (a region in the Czech Republic, the eastern part of the Czech portion of Cieszyn Silesia)

Zaolzie (any of various settlements in Poland)


pradolina

pradolina (nominative singular)
pradoliny (nominative plural)
pradoliny (genitive singular)
pradolin (genitive plural)
pradolinie (dative singular)
pradolinom (dative plural)
pradolinę (accusative singular)
pradoliny (accusative plural)
pradoliną (instrumental singular)
pradolinami (instrumental plural)
pradolinie (locative singular)
pradolinach (locative plural)
pradolino (singular vocative)
pradoliny (plural vocative)

From pra- (“proto-”) + dolina (“valley”).


wariatkowo

wariatkowo (nominative singular)
wariatkowa (genitive singular)
wariatkowu (dative singular)
wariatkowo (accusative singular)
wariatkowem (instrumental singular)
wariatkowie (locative singular)
wariatkowo (singular vocative)

psychiatric hospital
psychiatric hospital

(colloquial, derogatory) madhouse, mental hospital, psychiatric hospital


dom wariatów

dom wariatów (nominative singular)
domy wariatów (nominative plural)
domu wariatów (genitive singular)
domów wariatów (genitive plural)
domowi wariatów (dative singular)
domom wariatów (dative plural)
dom wariatów (accusative singular)
domy wariatów (accusative plural)
domem wariatów (instrumental singular)
domami wariatów (instrumental plural)
domie wariatów (locative singular)
domach wariatów (locative plural)
domie wariatów (singular vocative)
domy wariatów (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory, idiomatic) madhouse, mental hospital, psychiatric hospital


szkier

szkier (nominative singular)
szkiery (nominative plural)
szkieru (genitive singular)
szkierów (genitive plural)
szkierowi (dative singular)
szkierom (dative plural)
szkier (accusative singular)
szkiery (accusative plural)
szkierem (instrumental singular)
szkierami (instrumental plural)
szkierze (locative singular)
szkierach (locative plural)
szkierze (singular vocative)
szkiery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Swedish skär. Doublet of kora, skóra, and szer.


grajdoł

grajdołek (diminutive)
grajdoł (nominative singular)
grajdoły (nominative plural)
grajdołu (genitive singular)
grajdołów (genitive plural)
grajdołowi (dative singular)
grajdołom (dative plural)
grajdoł (accusative singular)
grajdoły (accusative plural)
grajdołem (instrumental singular)
grajdołami (instrumental plural)
grajdole (locative singular)
grajdołach (locative plural)
grajdole (singular vocative)
grajdoły (plural vocative)

Uncertain.
* Per F. Sławski from grać + -da + -oł.
* Per A. Fałowski: a rhotacized variation of glajda + -oł. Compare Czech grajdat.

(colloquial, derogatory) jerkwater town, one-horse town, backwater


debrza

debrza (nominative singular)
debrze (nominative plural)
debrzy (genitive singular)
debrz (genitive plural)
debrzy (dative singular)
debrzom (dative plural)
debrzę (accusative singular)
debrze (accusative plural)
debrzą (instrumental singular)
debrzami (instrumental plural)
debrzy (locative singular)
debrzach (locative plural)
debrzo (singular vocative)
debrze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish debrz, from Proto-Slavic *dь̏brь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubris, an i-stem derivative of the adjective Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós (“deep”), from *dʰewbʰ-.


Ałmaty

Ałmaty (nominative plural)
Ałmatów (genitive plural)
Ałmatom (dative plural)
Ałmaty (accusative plural)
Ałmatami (instrumental plural)
Ałmatach (locative plural)
Ałmaty (plural vocative)


pl-proper noun

Koreańska Republika Ludowo-Demokratyczna f

Likely a calque of Russian Корейская Народно-Демократическая Республика (Korejskaja Narodno-Demokratičeskaja Respublika).

calque

Democratic People's Republic of Korea#English

Democratic People's Republic of Korea, North Korea (a country in East Asia)


Sandomierz

Sandomierz (nominative singular)
Sandomierza (genitive singular)
Sandomierzowi (dative singular)
Sandomierz (accusative singular)
Sandomierzem (instrumental singular)
Sandomierzu (locative singular)
Sandomierzu (singular vocative)

Sandomierz (a town in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Świętokrzyskie

Świętokrzyskie (nominative singular)
Świętokrzyskiego (genitive singular)
Świętokrzyskiemu (dative singular)
Świętokrzyskie (accusative singular)
Świętokrzyskiem (instrumental singular)
Świętokrzyskiem (locative singular)
Świętokrzyskie (singular vocative)

Ellipsis of Góry Świętokrzyskie (literally “mountains of the Holy Cross”), from góry and świętokrzyskie, a compound of święty (“holy”) + -o- + krzyż (“cross”) + -ski (adjectival suffix) + -e (nonvirile plural suffix reinterpreted as neuter singular).

af

(nominalized) A mountain range in southern Poland, sometimes known in English as Holy Cross

(nominalized) A voivodeship of southern Poland, named after the mountain range


Podkarpacie

Podkarpacie (nominative singular)
Podkarpacia (genitive singular)
Podkarpaciu (dative singular)
Podkarpacie (accusative singular)
Podkarpaciem (instrumental singular)
Podkarpaciu (locative singular)
Podkarpacie (singular vocative)


kresy

kresy (nominative plural)
kresów (genitive plural)
kresom (dative plural)
kresy (accusative plural)
kresami (instrumental plural)
kresach (locative plural)
kresy (plural vocative)

(chiefly of the eastern borders of Poland) borderland, frontier


niecka

niecka (nominative singular)
niecki (nominative plural)
niecki (genitive singular)
niecek (genitive plural)
niecce (dative singular)
nieckom (dative plural)
nieckę (accusative singular)
niecki (accusative plural)
niecką (instrumental singular)
nieckami (instrumental plural)
niecce (locative singular)
nieckach (locative plural)
niecko (singular vocative)
niecki (plural vocative)


chaszcze

chaszcze (nominative plural)
chaszczy (genitive plural)
chaszczów (genitive plural)
chaszczom (dative plural)
chaszcze (accusative plural)
chaszczami (instrumental plural)
chaszczach (locative plural)
chaszcze (plural vocative)

From earlier *chwarszcze, from dialectal chwarszczeć, from Proto-Slavic *xvъrščati. Doublet of chrust and chwast.


wysad

wysad (nominative singular)
wysady (nominative plural)
wysadu (genitive singular)
wysadów (genitive plural)
wysadowi (dative singular)
wysadom (dative plural)
wysad (accusative singular)
wysady (accusative plural)
wysadem (instrumental singular)
wysadami (instrumental plural)
wysadzie (locative singular)
wysadach (locative plural)
wysadzie (singular vocative)
wysady (plural vocative)

wysad solny


Chojna

chojeński (adjective)
Chojna (nominative singular)
Chojny (genitive singular)
Chojnie (dative singular)
Chojnę (accusative singular)
Chojną (instrumental singular)
Chojnie (locative singular)
Chojno (singular vocative)

Chojna (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Krosno Odrzańskie
Krosno Odrzańskie#English

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Chojna (a village in the Gmina of Krosno Odrzańskie, Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Chojna (a village in the Gmina of Kartuzy, Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Chojna (a village in the Gmina of Sulęczyno, Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Chojna (a village in the Gmina of Gołańcz, Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Chojna (a hill in the Gmina of Stare Czarnowo, Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Azja Zachodnia

Azja Zachodnia (nominative singular)
Azje Zachodnie (nominative plural)
Azji Zachodniej (genitive singular)
Azji (genitive plural)
Azyj  Zachodnich (archaic genitive plural)
Azji Zachodniej (dative singular)
Azjom Zachodnim (dative plural)
Azję Zachodnią (accusative singular)
Azje Zachodnie (accusative plural)
Azją Zachodnią (instrumental singular)
Azjami Zachodnimi (instrumental plural)
Azji Zachodniej (locative singular)
Azjach Zachodnich (locative plural)
Azjo Zachodnia (singular vocative)
Azje Zachodnie (plural vocative)


kierownictwo

kierownictwo (nominative singular)
kierownictwa (nominative plural)
kierownictwa (genitive singular)
kierownictw (genitive plural)
kierownictwu (dative singular)
kierownictwom (dative plural)
kierownictwo (accusative singular)
kierownictwa (accusative plural)
kierownictwem (instrumental singular)
kierownictwami (instrumental plural)
kierownictwie (locative singular)
kierownictwach (locative plural)
kierownictwo (singular vocative)
kierownictwa (plural vocative)

From kierownik + -ctwo. First attested in 1811. Compare Kashubian czerownictwò.

ref

Gazeta Lwowska (in Polish), number 41, 1811 August 20, page 1011

(countable) management, guidance, direction (building where such managing takes place)


Bereza

Bereza (nominative singular)
Berezy (genitive singular)
Berezie (dative singular)
Berezę (accusative singular)
Berezą (instrumental singular)
Berezie (locative singular)
Berezo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian Бяро́за (Bjaróza).

bor+

(by ellipsis) Biaroza (a town in Brest Oblast, Belarus)

Międzyrzec Podlaski
Międzyrzec Podlaski#English

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Bereza (a village in the Gmina of Międzyrzec Podlaski, Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


bajzel

bajzel (nominative singular)
bajzle (nominative plural)
bajzlu (genitive singular)
bajzli (genitive plural)
bajzlowi (dative singular)
bajzlom (dative plural)
bajzel (accusative singular)
bajzle (accusative plural)
bajzlem (instrumental singular)
bajzlami (instrumental plural)
bajzlu (locative singular)
bajzlach (locative plural)
bajzlu (singular vocative)
bajzle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Austrian German Beisel. Compare Silesian bajzel.


sztab

pl-noun

sztab m inan (related adjective sztabowy)

sztabowy (adjective)
sztab (nominative singular)
sztaby (nominative plural)
sztabu (genitive singular)
sztabów (genitive plural)
sztabowi (dative singular)
sztabom (dative plural)
sztab (accusative singular)
sztaby (accusative plural)
sztabem (instrumental singular)
sztabami (instrumental plural)
sztabie (locative singular)
sztabach (locative plural)
sztabie (singular vocative)
sztaby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Stab. Doublet of sztaba.

(military) headquarters (place where a military staff resides)


kanciapa

kanciapka (diminutive)
kanciapa (nominative singular)
kanciapy (nominative plural)
kanciapy (genitive singular)
kanciap (genitive plural)
kanciapie (dative singular)
kanciapom (dative plural)
kanciapę (accusative singular)
kanciapy (accusative plural)
kanciapą (instrumental singular)
kanciapami (instrumental plural)
kanciapie (locative singular)
kanciapach (locative plural)
kanciapo (singular vocative)
kanciapy (plural vocative)


noclegownia

noclegownia (nominative singular)
noclegownie (nominative plural)
noclegowni (genitive singular)
noclegowni (genitive plural)
noclegowni (dative singular)
noclegowniom (dative plural)
noclegownię (accusative singular)
noclegownie (accusative plural)
noclegownią (instrumental singular)
noclegowniami (instrumental plural)
noclegowni (locative singular)
noclegowniach (locative plural)
noclegownio (singular vocative)
noclegownie (plural vocative)

homeless shelter, night shelter (place for overnight stays only)


Mogadiszu

Borrowed from English Mogadishu, from Arabic مَقَدِيشُو (maqadīšū), from Persian شاه مقعد (literally “seat of the Shah”).

der

Arabic مَقَدِيشُو (maqadīšū)


Brugia

Brugia (nominative singular)
Brugii (genitive singular)
Brugii (dative singular)
Brugię (accusative singular)
Brugią (instrumental singular)
Brugii (locative singular)
Brugio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Brugge, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.

Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium)


Dubna

Dubna (nominative singular)
Dubnej (genitive singular)
Dubnej (dative singular)
Dubną (accusative singular)
Dubną (instrumental singular)
Dubnej (locative singular)
Dubna (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Дубна́ (Dubná), from Old East Slavic дубьнъ (dubĭnŭ), from дуб (dub).


angloman

angloman (nominative singular)
anglomani (nominative plural)
anglomany (derogatory nominative plural)
anglomana (genitive singular)
anglomanów (genitive plural)
anglomanowi (dative singular)
anglomanom (dative plural)
anglomana (accusative singular)
anglomanów (accusative plural)
anglomanem (instrumental singular)
anglomanami (instrumental plural)
anglomanie (locative singular)
anglomanach (locative plural)
anglomanie (singular vocative)
anglomani (plural vocative)


Piekary

Piekary (nominative plural)
Piekar (genitive plural)
Piekarom (dative plural)
Piekary (accusative plural)
Piekarami (instrumental plural)
Piekarach (locative plural)
Piekary (plural vocative)

Uncertain; derived from either pieczara (“grotto”) or piekarz (“baker”).

(colloquial) Piekary Śląskie (a city and county of the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Piekary (a district of Gniezno, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Piekary (a district of Poznan, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Piekary (a village in Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Piekary (a village in Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Piekary (a village in Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Piekary (a village in Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Proszowice County
Proszowice County#English

Piekary (a village in Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Lodz Voivodeship
Lodz Voivodeship#English

Piekary (a village in Łęczyca County, Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)

Piekary (a village in Pajęczno County, Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)

Piekary (a village in Piotrków County, Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Piekary (a district of Legnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Piekary (a village in Oława County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Środa Śląska County
Środa Śląska County#English

Piekary (a village in Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Trzebnica County
Trzebnica County#English

Piekary (a village in Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Piekary (a village in Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Sandomierz County
Sandomierz County#English

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Piekary (a village in Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Piekary (a village in Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

(historical) Piekary (a former town now within Piekary Śląskie, a city and county of the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kadzidło

pl-prop

Kadzidło n (related adjective kadzidlański)

kadzidlański (adjective)
Kadzidło (nominative singular)
Kadzidła (genitive singular)
Kadzidłu (dative singular)
Kadzidło (accusative singular)
Kadzidłem (instrumental singular)
Kadzidle (locative singular)
Kadzidło (singular vocative)

Kadzidło (a village in the Gmina of Kadzidło, Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Dżerba

Dżerba (nominative singular)
Dżerby (genitive singular)
Dżerbie (dative singular)
Dżerbę (accusative singular)
Dżerbą (instrumental singular)
Dżerbie (locative singular)
Dżerbo (singular vocative)

Djerba (island off the coast of Tunisia)


Rijad

Rijad (nominative singular)
Rijadu (genitive singular)
Rijadowi (dative singular)
Rijad (accusative singular)
Rijadem (instrumental singular)
Rijadzie (locative singular)
Rijadzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلرِّيَاض (ar-riyāḍ).

bor+

Riyadh (the capital city of Saudi Arabia)


Abudża

Abudża (nominative singular)
Abudży (genitive singular)
Abudży (dative singular)
Abudżę (accusative singular)
Abudżą (instrumental singular)
Abudży (locative singular)
Abudżo (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Abuja.


Sri Dźajawardanapura Kotte

pl-proper noun

Sri Dźajawardanapura Kotte n (indeclinable)

Transliteration of Tamil ஶ்ரீ ஜயவர்த்தனபுரம் கோட்டை (śrī jayavarttaṉapuram kōṭṭai).

translit

ஶ்ரீ ஜயவர்த்தனபுரம் கோட்டை

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte#English

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (the capital city of Sri Lanka)


Kinszasa

Kinszasa (nominative singular)
Kinszasy (genitive singular)
Kinszasie (dative singular)
Kinszasę (accusative singular)
Kinszasą (instrumental singular)
Kinszasie (locative singular)
Kinszaso (singular vocative)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

Kinshasa (the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)


Windhuk

Windhuk (nominative singular)
Windhuku (genitive singular)
Windhukowi (dative singular)
Windhuk (accusative singular)
Windhukiem (instrumental singular)
Windhuku (locative singular)
Windhuku (singular vocative)


Ndżamena

Ndżamena (nominative singular)
Ndżameny (genitive singular)
Ndżamenie (dative singular)
Ndżamenę (accusative singular)
Ndżameną (instrumental singular)
Ndżamenie (locative singular)
Ndżameno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic نِجَامِينَا (nijāmīnā).

bor+

N'Djamena (the capital and largest city of Chad)


Bużumbura

Bużumbura (nominative singular)
Bużumbury (genitive singular)
Bużumburze (dative singular)
Bużumburę (accusative singular)
Bużumburą (instrumental singular)
Bużumburze (locative singular)
Bużumburo (singular vocative)


Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych

Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych (nominative plural)
Wysp Dziewiczych Stanów Zjednoczonych (genitive plural)
Wyspom Dziewiczym Stanów Zjednoczonych (dative plural)
Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych (accusative plural)
Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych (plural vocative)

/ˈvɘs.pɘ d͡ʑɛˈvi.t͡ʂɛ ˈsta.nuv zjɛd.nɔˈt͡ʂɔ.nɘx/

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands#English

United States Virgin Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea)


Mariany Północne

pl-prop

Mariany Północne nvir pl (related adjective mariański)

mariański (adjective)
Mariany Północne (nominative plural)
Marianów Północnych (genitive plural)
Marianom Północnym (dative plural)
Mariany Północne (accusative plural)
Marianami Północnymi (instrumental plural)
Marianach Północnych (locative plural)
Mariany Północne (plural vocative)

Northern Marianas
Northern Marianas#English

Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands#English

Northern Marianas, Northern Mariana Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States)


Saint-Barthélemy

Saint Barthélemy
Saint Barthélemy#English

Saint Barthélemy (an overseas collectivity of France)


Saint-Pierre i Miquelon

pl-proper noun

Saint-Pierre i Miquelon n (indeclinable)

Calque of French Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.

calque

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon#English

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (an overseas collectivity of France)


Wallis i Futuna

Wallis i Futuna (nominative singular)
Wallis i Futuny (genitive singular)
Wallis i Futunie (dative singular)
Wallis i Futunę (accusative singular)
Wallis i Futuną (instrumental singular)
Wallis i Futunie (locative singular)
Wallis i Futuno (singular vocative)

Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna#English

Wallis and Futuna (an overseas collectivity of France)


Saint-Martin

Saint Martin (part of the island of Saint Martin; an overseas territory, technically an overseas collectivity, of France, located in the Caribbean Sea)


Gujana Francuska

Gujana Francuska (nominative singular)
Gujany Francuskiej (genitive singular)
Gujanie Francuskiej (dative singular)
Gujanę Francuską (accusative singular)
Gujaną Francuską (instrumental singular)
Gujanie Francuskiej (locative singular)
Gujano Francuska (singular vocative)

French Guiana
French Guiana#English:_Q3769

administrative region
administrative region

French Guiana (an overseas department and administrative region of France in South America)


pasmo górskie

pasmo górskie (nominative singular)
pasma górskie (nominative plural)
pasma górskiego (genitive singular)
pasm górskich (genitive plural)
pasmu górskiemu (dative singular)
pasmom górskim (dative plural)
pasmo górskie (accusative singular)
pasma górskie (accusative plural)
pasmem górskim (instrumental singular)
pasmami górskimi (instrumental plural)
paśmie górskim (locative singular)
pasmach górskich (locative plural)
pasmo górskie (singular vocative)
pasma górskie (plural vocative)


łańcuch górski

łańcuch górski (nominative singular)
łańcuchy górskie (nominative plural)
łańcucha górskiego (genitive singular)
łańcuchów górskich (genitive plural)
łańcuchowi górskiemu (dative singular)
łańcuchom górskim (dative plural)
łańcuch górski (accusative singular)
łańcuchy górskie (accusative plural)
łańcuchem górskim (instrumental singular)
łańcuchami górskimi (instrumental plural)
łańcuchu górskim (locative singular)
łańcuchach górskich (locative plural)
łańcuchu górski (singular vocative)
łańcuchy górskie (plural vocative)


Republika Włoska

Italian Republic
Italian Republic#English

Italian Republic, Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


Republika Portugalska

Portuguese Republic
Portuguese Republic#English

Portuguese Republic, Portugal (a country in Western Europe)


Republika Francuska

Republica Francuska (canonical feminine)

French Republic, France (a country in Western Europe)


Republika Słowacka

Slovak Republic, Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)


Republika Słowenii

Republic of Slovenia
Republic of Slovenia#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Republic of Slovenia, Slovenia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)


Dżuba

Dżuba (nominative singular)
Dżuby (genitive singular)
Dżubie (dative singular)
Dżubę (accusative singular)
Dżubą (instrumental singular)
Dżubie (locative singular)
Dżubo (singular vocative)


Włoszczowa

Włoszczowa (nominative singular)
Włoszczowy (genitive singular)
Włoszczowie (dative singular)
Włoszczowę (accusative singular)
Włoszczową (instrumental singular)
Włoszczowie (locative singular)
Włoszczowo (singular vocative)


Jędrzejów

Jędrzejów (nominative singular)
Jędrzejowa (genitive singular)
Jędrzejowowi (dative singular)
Jędrzejów (accusative singular)
Jędrzejowem (instrumental singular)
Jędrzejowie (locative singular)
Jędrzejowie (singular vocative)

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

A town in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland


Starachowice

Starachowice (nominative plural)
Starachowic (genitive plural)
Starachowicom (dative plural)
Starachowice (accusative plural)
Starachowicami (instrumental plural)
Starachowicach (locative plural)
Starachowice (plural vocative)

Starachowice (a city in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Tarnobrzeg

pl-prop

Tarnobrzeg m inan (related adjective tarnobrzeski)

tarnobrzeski (adjective)
Tarnobrzeg (nominative singular)
Tarnobrzega (genitive singular)
Tarnobrzegu (genitive singular)
Tarnobrzegowi (dative singular)
Tarnobrzeg (accusative singular)
Tarnobrzegiem (instrumental singular)
Tarnobrzegu (locative singular)
Tarnobrzegu (singular vocative)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Tarnobrzeg (a city in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Skarżysko-Kamienna

Skarżysko-Kamienna (nominative singular)
Skarżyska-Kamiennej (genitive singular)
Skarżysku-Kamiennej (dative singular)
Skarżysko-Kamienną (accusative singular)
Skarżyskiem-Kamienną (instrumental singular)
Skarżysku-Kamiennej (locative singular)
Skarżysko-Kamienno (singular vocative)


Piotrków Trybunalski

Piotrków Trybunalski (nominative singular)
Piotrkowa Trybunalskiego (genitive singular)
Piotrkowowi Trybunalskiemu (dative singular)
Piotrków Trybunalski (accusative singular)
Piotrkowem Trybunalskim (instrumental singular)
Piotrkowie Trybunalskim (locative singular)
Piotrkowie Trybunalski (singular vocative)

Piotrków Trybunalski
Piotrków Trybunalski#English

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Piotrków Trybunalski (a city in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski

Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski (nominative singular)
Ostrowca Świętokrzyskiego (genitive singular)
Ostrowcowi Świętokrzyskiemu (dative singular)
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski (accusative singular)
Ostrowcem Świętokrzyskim (instrumental singular)
Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim (locative singular)
Ostrowcu Świętokrzyski (singular vocative)

From ostrów (“river island”) via Ostrów, the former village on the site, + -iec; the adjective świętokrzyski (“of the Holy Cross”) refers to the voivodeship where it is located, see Świętokrzyskie.

Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski#English

Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski (a city in Świętokrzyskie voivodeship, Poland)


Chęciny

Chęciny (nominative plural)
Chęcin (genitive plural)
Chęcinom (dative plural)
Chęciny (accusative plural)
Chęcinami (instrumental plural)
Chęcinach (locative plural)
Chęciny (plural vocative)


ubocze

ubocze (nominative singular)
ubocza (nominative plural)
ubocza (genitive singular)
uboczy (genitive plural)
uboczu (dative singular)
uboczom (dative plural)
ubocze (accusative singular)
ubocza (accusative plural)
uboczem (instrumental singular)
uboczami (instrumental plural)
uboczu (locative singular)
uboczach (locative plural)
ubocze (singular vocative)
ubocza (plural vocative)


zakątek

zakątek (nominative singular)
zakątki (nominative plural)
zakątka (genitive singular)
zakątków (genitive plural)
zakątkowi (dative singular)
zakątkom (dative plural)
zakątek (accusative singular)
zakątki (accusative plural)
zakątkiem (instrumental singular)
zakątkami (instrumental plural)
zakątku (locative singular)
zakątkach (locative plural)
zakątku (singular vocative)
zakątki (plural vocative)


zakamarek

zakamarek (nominative singular)
zakamarki (nominative plural)
zakamarka (genitive singular)
zakamarków (genitive plural)
zakamarkowi (dative singular)
zakamarkom (dative plural)
zakamarek (accusative singular)
zakamarki (accusative plural)
zakamarkiem (instrumental singular)
zakamarkami (instrumental plural)
zakamarku (locative singular)
zakamarkach (locative plural)
zakamarku (singular vocative)
zakamarki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian закама́рак (zakamárak).

bor+

w głębokich zakamarkach duszy

recess (hidden or secluded part of life)


Iłża

Iłża (nominative singular)
Iłży (genitive singular)
Iłży (dative singular)
Iłżę (accusative singular)
Iłżą (instrumental singular)
Iłży (locative singular)
Iłżo (singular vocative)

The town is named after the river, the attestions of which start off in the later 13th century with Medieval Latin Islza, Izlza, Hislsa, Hyslza and the like and only from the 15th century have dropped the ⟨s⟩ in the stem before the ł, apparently based on a Proto-Slavic *Islъža, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to rush, to move quickly”), + *-ъlъ + *-ъža (*-ŭɡi̯a suffix retained in river names).

suf

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Iłża (a town in Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Iłżanka

Iłżanka (nominative singular)
Iłżanki (genitive singular)
Iłżance (dative singular)
Iłżankę (accusative singular)
Iłżanką (instrumental singular)
Iłżance (locative singular)
Iłżanko (singular vocative)


estuarium

estuarium (nominative singular)
estuaria (nominative plural)
estuarium (genitive singular)
estuariów (genitive plural)
estuarium (dative singular)
estuariom (dative plural)
estuarium (accusative singular)
estuaria (accusative plural)
estuarium (instrumental singular)
estuariami (instrumental plural)
estuarium (locative singular)
estuariach (locative plural)
estuarium (singular vocative)
estuaria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin aestuārium.

estuary (place where ocean tides and river water merge)


Jezioro Aralskie

Jezioro Aralskie (nominative singular)
Jeziora Aralskiego (genitive singular)
Jezioru Aralskiemu (dative singular)
Jezioro Aralskie (accusative singular)
Jeziorem Aralskim (instrumental singular)
Jeziorze Aralskim (locative singular)
Jezioro Aralskie (singular vocative)

Aral Sea (a saline lake straddling the Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan border)


Sukiennice

Sukiennice (nominative plural)
Sukiennic (genitive plural)
Sukiennicom (dative plural)
Sukiennice (accusative plural)
Sukiennicami (instrumental plural)
Sukiennicach (locative plural)
Sukiennice (plural vocative)

Sukiennice (former cloth hall in central Kraków)


podziemie

podziemie (nominative singular)
podziemia (nominative plural)
podziemia (genitive singular)
podziemi (genitive plural)
podziemiu (dative singular)
podziemiom (dative plural)
podziemie (accusative singular)
podziemia (accusative plural)
podziemiem (instrumental singular)
podziemiami (instrumental plural)
podziemiu (locative singular)
podziemiach (locative plural)
podziemie (singular vocative)
podziemia (plural vocative)

(art, politics) underground (anarchic or clandestine group)


Kórnik

pl-prop

Kórnik m inan (related adjective kórnicki)

kórnicki (adjective)
Kórnik (nominative singular)
Kórnika (genitive singular)
Kórnikowi (dative singular)
Kórnik (accusative singular)
Kórnikiem (instrumental singular)
Kórniku (locative singular)
Kórniku (singular vocative)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Kórnik (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Pietropawłowsk Kamczacki

Pietropawłowsk Kamczacki (nominative singular)
Pietropawłowska Kamczackiego (genitive singular)
Pietropawłowskowi Kamczackiemu (dative singular)
Pietropawłowsk Kamczacki (accusative singular)
Pietropawłowskiem Kamczackim (instrumental singular)
Pietropawłowsku Kamczackim (locative singular)
Pietropawłowsku Kamczacki (singular vocative)

Partial calque of Russian Петропа́вловск-Камча́тский (Petropávlovsk-Kamčátskij).

partial calque

Петропа́вловск-Камча́тский

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (the administrative centre and largest city in Kamchatka Krai, Russia)


skłon

skłon (nominative singular)
skłony (nominative plural)
skłonu (genitive singular)
skłonów (genitive plural)
skłonowi (dative singular)
skłonom (dative plural)
skłon (accusative singular)
skłony (accusative plural)
skłonem (instrumental singular)
skłonami (instrumental plural)
skłonie (locative singular)
skłonach (locative plural)
skłonie (singular vocative)
skłony (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъklonъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from skłonić.

surf

bend (move in which the upper body is bent forward)


składnica

składnica (nominative singular)
składnice (nominative plural)
składnicy (genitive singular)
składnic (genitive plural)
składnicy (dative singular)
składnicom (dative plural)
składnicę (accusative singular)
składnice (accusative plural)
składnicą (instrumental singular)
składnicami (instrumental plural)
składnicy (locative singular)
składnicach (locative plural)
składnico (singular vocative)
składnice (plural vocative)

From skład + -nica. First attested in 1811.

ref

Ignacy Franciszek Stawiarski (1811) Powszechne prawo kryminalne dla państw pruskich. Cz. 1, Ordynacya kryminalna (in Polish), page xx

depository (place where something is temporarily deposited)


kamczacki

pl-adj

kamczacki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

kamczacki (masculine nominative singular)
kamczacka (feminine nominative singular)
kamczackie (neuter nominative singular)
kamczaccy (nominative plural virile)
kamczackie (nominative plural)
kamczackiego (genitive masculine singular)
kamczackiej (feminine genitive singular)
kamczackiego (genitive neuter singular)
kamczackich (genitive plural)
kamczackich (genitive plural virile)
kamczackiemu (dative masculine singular)
kamczacku (archaic dative masculine singular)
kamczackiej (dative feminine singular)
kamczackiemu (dative neuter singular)
kamczacku (archaic dative neuter singular)
kamczackim (dative plural)
kamczackim (dative plural virile)
kamczackiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
kamczacki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
kamczacką (accusative feminine singular)
kamczackie (accusative neuter singular)
kamczackich (accusative plural virile)
kamczackie (accusative plural)
kamczackim (instrumental masculine singular)
kamczacką (feminine instrumental singular)
kamczackim (instrumental neuter singular)
kamczackimi (instrumental plural)
kamczackimi (instrumental plural virile)
kamczackim (locative masculine singular)
kamczackiej (feminine locative singular)
kamczackim (locative neuter singular)
kamczackich (locative plural)
kamczackich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Kamchatkan (of or pertaining to Kamchatka)


Kluczewska Sopka

Kluczewska Sopka (nominative singular)
Kluczewskiej Sopki (genitive singular)
Kluczewskiej Sopce (dative singular)
Kluczewską Sopkę (accusative singular)
Kluczewską Sopką (instrumental singular)
Kluczewskiej Sopce (locative singular)
Kluczewska Sopko (singular vocative)

Partial calque of Russian Ключевска́я Со́пка (Ključevskája Sópka).

partial calque

Ключевска́я Со́пка

Klyuchevskaya Sopka
Klyuchevskaya Sopka#English

Klyuchevskaya Sopka (a volcano in Kamchatka Krai, Russia)


Eupatoria

pl-proper noun

Eupatoria f (related adjective eupatoryjski)

eupatoryjski (adjective)
Eupatoria (nominative singular)
Eupatorii (genitive singular)
Eupatorii (dative singular)
Eupatorię (accusative singular)
Eupatorią (instrumental singular)
Eupatorii (locative singular)
Eupatorio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Εὐπατορία (Eupatoría).

lbor

Yevpatoria (A resort city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia)


Karmel

Karmel (nominative singular)
Karmelu (genitive singular)
Karmelowi (dative singular)
Karmel (accusative singular)
Karmelem (instrumental singular)
Karmelu (locative singular)
Karmelu (singular vocative)


Kraj Kamczacki

Kraj Kamczacki (nominative singular)
Kraju Kamczackiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Kamczackiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Kamczacki (accusative singular)
Krajem Kamczackim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Kamczackim (locative singular)
Kraju Kamczacki (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Камча́тский край (Kamčátskij kraj).

cal

Камча́тский край


Półwysep Kamczacki

Półwysep Kamczacki (nominative singular)
Półwyspu Kamczackiego (genitive singular)
Półwyspowi Kamczackiemu (dative singular)
Półwysep Kamczacki (accusative singular)
Półwyspem Kamczackim (instrumental singular)
Półwyspie Kamczackim (locative singular)
Półwyspie Kamczacki (singular vocative)

Kamchatka Peninsula
Kamchatka Peninsula#English

Kamchatka, Kamchatka Peninsula (a long peninsula in the Far East of Russia)


Republika Adygei

Republika Adygei (nominative singular)
Republiki Adygei (genitive singular)
Republice Adygei (dative singular)
Republikę Adygei (accusative singular)
Republiką Adygei (instrumental singular)
Republice Adygei (locative singular)
Republiko Adygei (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Респу́блика Адыге́я (Respúblika Adygéja).

Респу́блика Адыге́я

Republic of Adygea
Republic of Adygea#English

Republic of Adygea (a republic of Russia)


Majkop

Majkop (nominative singular)
Majkopu (genitive singular)
Majkopowi (dative singular)
Majkop (accusative singular)
Majkopem (instrumental singular)
Majkopie (locative singular)
Majkopie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Майко́п (Majkóp).

translit

Maykop (the capital and largest city of Adygea, Russia)


Joszkar-Oła

Joszkar-Oła (nominative singular)
Joszkar-Oły (genitive singular)
Joszkar-Ole (dative singular)
Joszkar-Ołę (accusative singular)
Joszkar-Ołą (instrumental singular)
Joszkar-Ole (locative singular)
Joszkar-Oło (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Йошка́р-Ола́ (Joškár-Olá), from Eastern Mari Йошкар-Ола (Joškar-Ola, “Yoshkar-Ola”), from йошкар (joškar, “red”) and ола (ola, “city”).

Йошка́р-Ола́

der

Yoshkar-Ola (the capital and largest city of Mari El, Russia)


Republika Mari Eł

Republika Mari Eł (nominative singular)
Republiki Mari Eł (genitive singular)
Republice Mari Eł (dative singular)
Republikę Mari Eł (accusative singular)
Republiką Mari Eł (instrumental singular)
Republice Mari Eł (locative singular)
Republiko Mari Eł (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Респу́блика Мари́й Эл (Respúblika Maríj El).

cal

Респу́блика Мари́й Эл

Mari El Republic
Mari El Republic#English

Mari El Republic (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)


maryjski

pl-adj

maryjski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

maryjski (masculine nominative singular)
maryjska (feminine nominative singular)
maryjskie (neuter nominative singular)
maryjscy (nominative plural virile)
maryjskie (nominative plural)
maryjskiego (genitive masculine singular)
maryjskiej (feminine genitive singular)
maryjskiego (genitive neuter singular)
maryjskich (genitive plural)
maryjskich (genitive plural virile)
maryjskiemu (dative masculine singular)
maryjsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
maryjskiej (dative feminine singular)
maryjskiemu (dative neuter singular)
maryjsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
maryjskim (dative plural)
maryjskim (dative plural virile)
maryjskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
maryjski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
maryjską (accusative feminine singular)
maryjskie (accusative neuter singular)
maryjskich (accusative plural virile)
maryjskie (accusative plural)
maryjskim (instrumental masculine singular)
maryjską (feminine instrumental singular)
maryjskim (instrumental neuter singular)
maryjskimi (instrumental plural)
maryjskimi (instrumental plural virile)
maryjskim (locative masculine singular)
maryjskiej (feminine locative singular)
maryjskim (locative neuter singular)
maryjskich (locative plural)
maryjskich (locative plural virile)

From either Mari El or Mari Eł; from Mari + -ski.


Republika Mari El

Republika Mari El (nominative singular)
Republiki Mari El (genitive singular)
Republice Mari El (dative singular)
Republikę Mari El (accusative singular)
Republiką Mari El (instrumental singular)
Republice Mari El (locative singular)
Republiko Mari El (singular vocative)

cal

Респу́блика Мари́й Эл


chakaski

pl-adj

chakaski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

chakaski (masculine nominative singular)
chakaska (feminine nominative singular)
chakaskie (neuter nominative singular)
chakascy (nominative plural virile)
chakaskie (nominative plural)
chakaskiego (genitive masculine singular)
chakaskiej (feminine genitive singular)
chakaskiego (genitive neuter singular)
chakaskich (genitive plural)
chakaskich (genitive plural virile)
chakaskiemu (dative masculine singular)
chakasku (archaic dative masculine singular)
chakaskiej (dative feminine singular)
chakaskiemu (dative neuter singular)
chakasku (archaic dative neuter singular)
chakaskim (dative plural)
chakaskim (dative plural virile)
chakaskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
chakaski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
chakaską (accusative feminine singular)
chakaskie (accusative neuter singular)
chakaskich (accusative plural virile)
chakaskie (accusative plural)
chakaskim (instrumental masculine singular)
chakaską (feminine instrumental singular)
chakaskim (instrumental neuter singular)
chakaskimi (instrumental plural)
chakaskimi (instrumental plural virile)
chakaskim (locative masculine singular)
chakaskiej (feminine locative singular)
chakaskim (locative neuter singular)
chakaskich (locative plural)
chakaskich (locative plural virile)


Baszkortostan

Baszkortostan (nominative singular)
Baszkortostanu (genitive singular)
Baszkortostanowi (dative singular)
Baszkortostan (accusative singular)
Baszkortostanem (instrumental singular)
Baszkortostanie (locative singular)
Baszkortostanie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Башкортоста́н (Baškortostán).

translit

Башкортоста́н


Baszkir

pl-noun

Baszkir m pers (female equivalent Baszkirka)

Baszkirka (feminine)
Baszkir (nominative singular)
Baszkirzy (nominative plural)
Baszkiry (derogatory nominative plural)
Baszkira (genitive singular)
Baszkirów (genitive plural)
Baszkirowi (dative singular)
Baszkirom (dative plural)
Baszkira (accusative singular)
Baszkirów (accusative plural)
Baszkirem (instrumental singular)
Baszkirami (instrumental plural)
Baszkirze (locative singular)
Baszkirach (locative plural)
Baszkirze (singular vocative)
Baszkirzy (plural vocative)

Bashkirian (native or inhabitant of Bashkortostan)


Republika Baszkortostanu

Republika Bashkortostanu (canonical feminine)
Republika Baszkortostanu (nominative singular)
Republiki Baszkortostanu (genitive singular)
Republice Baszkortostanu (dative singular)
Republikę Baszkortostanu (accusative singular)
Republiką Baszkortostanu (instrumental singular)
Republice Baszkortostanu (locative singular)
Republiko Baszkortostanu (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Респу́блика Башкортоста́н (Respúblika Baškortostán).

cal

Респу́блика Башкортоста́н

Republic of Bashkortostan
Republic of Bashkortostan#English

Republic of Bashkortostan (a republic of southern Russia; capital: Ufa)


osiek

osiek (nominative singular)
osieki (nominative plural)
osieka (genitive singular)
osieków (genitive plural)
osiekowi (dative singular)
osiekom (dative plural)
osiek (accusative singular)
osieki (accusative plural)
osiekiem (instrumental singular)
osiekami (instrumental plural)
osieku (locative singular)
osiekach (locative plural)
osieku (singular vocative)
osieki (plural vocative)

(dialectal) a flat, fertile area which was once a meadow


Czeczen

pl-noun

Czeczen m pers (female equivalent Czeczenka)

Czeczenka (feminine)
Czeczen (nominative singular)
Czeczeni (nominative plural)
Czeczeny (nominative plural)
Czeczena (genitive singular)
Czeczenów (genitive plural)
Czeczenowi (dative singular)
Czeczenom (dative plural)
Czeczena (accusative singular)
Czeczenów (accusative plural)
Czeczenem (instrumental singular)
Czeczenami (instrumental plural)
Czeczenie (locative singular)
Czeczenach (locative plural)
Czeczenie (singular vocative)
Czeczeni (plural vocative)
Czeczeny (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɛ.t͡ʂɛn/

Chechen (member of the Chechen Nakh people)


Czeczeniec

Czeczeniec m pers (female equivalent Czeczenka)

Czeczenka (feminine)
Czeczeniec (nominative singular)
Czeczeńcy (nominative plural)
Czeczeńce (nominative plural)
Czeczeńca (genitive singular)
Czeczeńców (genitive plural)
Czeczeńcowi (dative singular)
Czeczeńcom (dative plural)
Czeczeńca (accusative singular)
Czeczeńców (accusative plural)
Czeczeńcem (instrumental singular)
Czeczeńcami (instrumental plural)
Czeczeńcu (locative singular)
Czeczeńcach (locative plural)
Czeczeńcze (singular vocative)
Czeczeńcy (plural vocative)
Czeczeńce (plural vocative)

/t͡ʂɛˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛt͡s/

Transliteration of Russian чече́нец (čečénec).


Łańcut

Łańcut (nominative singular)
Łańcuta (genitive singular)
Łańcutowi (dative singular)
Łańcut (accusative singular)
Łańcutem (instrumental singular)
Łańcucie (locative singular)
Łańcucie (singular vocative)

Łańcut (a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


obniżenie

obniżenie (nominative singular)
obniżenia (nominative plural)
obniżenia (genitive singular)
obniżeń (genitive plural)
obniżeniu (dative singular)
obniżeniom (dative plural)
obniżenie (accusative singular)
obniżenia (accusative plural)
obniżeniem (instrumental singular)
obniżeniami (instrumental plural)
obniżeniu (locative singular)
obniżeniach (locative plural)
obniżenie (singular vocative)
obniżenia (plural vocative)

/ɔb.ɲiˈʐɛ.ɲɛ/


Tatary

Tatary (nominative plural)
Tatarów (genitive plural)
Tatarom (dative plural)
Tatary (accusative plural)
Tatarami (instrumental plural)
Tatarach (locative plural)
Tatary (plural vocative)

Tatary (a locality in Ciechanów, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Tatary (a district of Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Tatary (a locality in Zakopane, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Tatary (a hamlet in Biały Dunajec, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Tatary (a village in the Gmina of Kadzidło, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Tatary (a settlement in Czersk, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Tatary (a locality in Widełka, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Tatary (a village in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Tatary (a locality in Wrotkowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship)

Tatary (a village in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship)

Tatary (a village in the Greater Poland Voivodeship)


Szczebrzeszyn

pl-prop

Szczebrzeszyn m inan (related adjective szczebrzeszyński)

szczebrzeszyński (adjective)
Szczebrzeszyn (nominative singular)
Szczebrzeszyna (genitive singular)
Szczebrzeszynowi (dative singular)
Szczebrzeszyn (accusative singular)
Szczebrzeszynem (instrumental singular)
Szczebrzeszynie (locative singular)
Szczebrzeszynie (singular vocative)

/ʂt͡ʂɛˈbʐɛ.ʂɘn/

Szczebrzeszyn (a town in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Pyrzyce

Pyrzyce (nominative plural)
Pyrzyc (genitive plural)
Pyrzycom (dative plural)
Pyrzyce (accusative plural)
Pyrzycami (instrumental plural)
Pyrzycach (locative plural)
Pyrzyce (plural vocative)

/pɘˈʐɘ.t͡sɛ/

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

A town in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


Nowy Targ

Nowy Targ (nominative singular)
Nowego Targu (genitive singular)
Nowemu Targowi (dative singular)
Nowy Targ (accusative singular)
Nowym Targiem (instrumental singular)
Nowym Targu (locative singular)
Nowy Targu (singular vocative)

Nowy Targ (a town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Stargard

Stargard (nominative singular)
Stargardu (genitive singular)
Stargardowi (dative singular)
Stargard (accusative singular)
Stargardem (instrumental singular)
Stargardzie (locative singular)
Stargardzie (singular vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”) + *gordъ (“town, city”).

Stargard (a city in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Dakota Południowa

Dakota Południowa (nominative singular)
Dakoty Południowej (genitive singular)
Dakocie Południowej (dative singular)
Dakotę Południową (accusative singular)
Dakotą Południową (instrumental singular)
Dakocie Południowej (locative singular)
Dakoto Południowa (singular vocative)

South Dakota (a state of the United States)


Dakota Północna

Dakota Północna (nominative singular)
Dakoty Północnej (genitive singular)
Dakocie Północnej (dative singular)
Dakotę Północną (accusative singular)
Dakotą Północną (instrumental singular)
Dakocie Północnej (locative singular)
Dakoto Północna (singular vocative)

North Dakota (a state of the United States)


Wirginia Zachodnia

Wirginia Zachodnia (nominative singular)
Wirginii Zachodniej (genitive singular)
Wirginii Zachodniej (dative singular)
Wirginię Zachodnią (accusative singular)
Wirginią Zachodnią (instrumental singular)
Wirginii Zachodniej (locative singular)
Wirginio Zachodnia (singular vocative)

West Virginia (a state of the United States)


Wirginia

Wirginia (nominative singular)
Wirginii (genitive singular)
Wirginii (dative singular)
Wirginię (accusative singular)
Wirginią (instrumental singular)
Wirginii (locative singular)
Wirginio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Virginia, from Latin Virginia.


rumowisko

rumowisko (nominative singular)
rumowiska (nominative plural)
rumowiska (genitive singular)
rumowisk (genitive plural)
rumowisku (dative singular)
rumowiskom (dative plural)
rumowisko (accusative singular)
rumowiska (accusative plural)
rumowiskem (instrumental singular)
rumowiskami (instrumental plural)
rumowisku (locative singular)
rumowiskach (locative plural)
rumowisko (singular vocative)
rumowiska (plural vocative)


złomowisko

złomowisko (nominative singular)
złomowiska (nominative plural)
złomowiska (genitive singular)
złomowisk (genitive plural)
złomowisku (dative singular)
złomowiskom (dative plural)
złomowisko (accusative singular)
złomowiska (accusative plural)
złomowiskiem (instrumental singular)
złomowiskami (instrumental plural)
złomowisku (locative singular)
złomowiskach (locative plural)
złomowisko (singular vocative)
złomowiska (plural vocative)


Wawrów

Wawrów (nominative singular)
Wawrowa (genitive singular)
Wawrowowi (dative singular)
Wawrów (accusative singular)
Wawrowem (instrumental singular)
Wawrowie (locative singular)
Wawrowie (singular vocative)

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Wawrów (a village in the Gmina of Santok, Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)


Luwr

Luwr (nominative singular)
Luwru (genitive singular)
Luwrowi (dative singular)
Luwr (accusative singular)
Luwrem (instrumental singular)
Luwrze (locative singular)
Luwrze (singular vocative)

Louvre (famous art museum and former royal palace in Paris, France)


kuesta

kuesta (nominative singular)
kuesty (nominative plural)
kuesty (genitive singular)
kuest (genitive plural)
kueście (dative singular)
kuestom (dative plural)
kuestę (accusative singular)
kuesty (accusative plural)
kuestą (instrumental singular)
kuestami (instrumental plural)
kueście (locative singular)
kuestach (locative plural)
kuesto (singular vocative)
kuesty (plural vocative)

(geomorphology) cuesta (hill or ridge with a gentle slope on one side, and a steep slope on the other)


Połtawa

połtawski (adjective)
Połtawa (nominative singular)
Połtawy (genitive singular)
Połtawie (dative singular)
Połtawę (accusative singular)
Połtawą (instrumental singular)
Połtawie (locative singular)
Połtawo (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Ukrainian Полта́ва (Poltáva).


Łuck

łucki (adjective)
Łuck (nominative singular)
Łucka (genitive singular)
Łuckowi (dative singular)
Łuck (accusative singular)
Łuckiem (instrumental singular)
Łucku (locative singular)
Łucku (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Ukrainian Луцьк (Lucʹk).


Równe

rówieński (adjective)
Równe (nominative singular)
Równego (genitive singular)
Równemu (dative singular)
Równe (accusative singular)
Równem (instrumental singular)
Równem (locative singular)
Równe (singular vocative)


Ługańsk

pl-proper noun

Ługańsk m inan (related adjective ługański)

ługański (adjective)
Ługańsk (nominative singular)
Ługańska (genitive singular)
Ługańskowi (dative singular)
Ługańsk (accusative singular)
Ługańskiem (instrumental singular)
Ługańsku (locative singular)
Ługańsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Луга́нск (Lugánsk).


Żytomierz

pl-proper noun

Żytomierz m inan (related adjective żytomierski)

żytomierski (adjective)
Żytomierz (nominative singular)
Żytomierza (genitive singular)
Żytomierzowi (dative singular)
Żytomierz (accusative singular)
Żytomierzem (instrumental singular)
Żytomierzu (locative singular)
Żytomierzu (singular vocative)

/ʐɘˈtɔ.mjɛʂ/

Borrowed from Ukrainian Жито́мир (Žytómyr).


Pińsk

Pińsk (nominative singular)
Pińska (genitive singular)
Pińskowi (dative singular)
Pińsk (accusative singular)
Pińskiem (instrumental singular)
Pińsku (locative singular)
Pińsku (singular vocative)


Użhorod

pl-proper noun

Użhorod m inan (related adjective użhorodzki)

użhorodzki (adjective)
Użhorod (nominative singular)
Użhorodu (genitive singular)
Użhorodowi (dative singular)
Użhorod (accusative singular)
Użhorodem (instrumental singular)
Użhorodzie (locative singular)
Użhorodzie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Ukrainian У́жгород (Úžhorod).


Żylina

Żylina (nominative singular)
Żyliny (genitive singular)
Żylinie (dative singular)
Żylinę (accusative singular)
Żyliną (instrumental singular)
Żylinie (locative singular)
Żylino (singular vocative)


Preszów

Preszów (nominative singular)
Preszowa (genitive singular)
Preszowowi (dative singular)
Preszowu (dative singular)
Preszów (accusative singular)
Preszowem (instrumental singular)
Preszowie (locative singular)
Preszowie (singular vocative)


Trenczyn

Trenczyn (nominative singular)
Trenczyna (genitive singular)
Trenczynowi (dative singular)
Trenczyn (accusative singular)
Trenczynem (instrumental singular)
Trenczynie (locative singular)
Trenczynie (singular vocative)


Zaporoże

pl-prop

Zaporoże n (related adjective zaporoski)

zaporoski (adjective)
Zaporoże (nominative singular)
Zaporoża (genitive singular)
Zaporożu (dative singular)
Zaporoże (accusative singular)
Zaporożem (instrumental singular)
Zaporożu (locative singular)
Zaporoże (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Запоро́жье (Zaporóžʹje). Piecewise doublet of zaproże.


Brześć

Brześć (nominative singular)
Brześcia (genitive singular)
Brześciowi (dative singular)
Brześć (accusative singular)
Brześciem (instrumental singular)
Brześciu (locative singular)
Brześciu (singular vocative)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *berstьje (compare Belarusian Бе́расце (Bjérascje), Ukrainian Бере́стя (Beréstja)), from *berstъ. Doublet of brzost, Brzeszcze, Brześce, Brzeście, Brzeźce, and Brzyście.

doublet

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Brześć (a village in the Gmina of Kruszwica, Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Koszyce

Koszyce (nominative plural)
Koszyc (genitive plural)
Koszycom (dative plural)
Koszyce (accusative plural)
Koszycami (instrumental plural)
Koszycach (locative plural)
Koszyce (plural vocative)

/kɔˈʂɘ.t͡sɛ/


przysiółek

przysiółek (nominative singular)
przysiółki (nominative plural)
przysiółka (genitive singular)
przysiółków (genitive plural)
przysiółkowi (dative singular)
przysiółkom (dative plural)
przysiółek (accusative singular)
przysiółki (accusative plural)
przysiółkiem (instrumental singular)
przysiółkami (instrumental plural)
przysiółku (locative singular)
przysiółkach (locative plural)
przysiółku (singular vocative)
przysiółki (plural vocative)

/pʂɨˈɕo.ɫɛk/

Inherited from Old Polish przysiółek. By surface analysis, przy- + sioło + -ek.


Kowel

pl-proper noun

Kowel m inan (related adjective kowelski)

kowelski (adjective)
Kowel (nominative singular)
Kowla (genitive singular)
Kowlowi (dative singular)
Kowel (accusative singular)
Kowlem (instrumental singular)
Kowlu (locative singular)
Kowlu (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Ukrainian Ко́вель (Kóvelʹ).


Mikołajów

pl-proper noun

Mikołajów m inan (related adjective mikołajowski)

mikołajowski (adjective)
Mikołajów (nominative singular)
Mikołajowa (genitive singular)
Mikołajowowi (dative singular)
Mikołajów (accusative singular)
Mikołajowem (instrumental singular)
Mikołajowie (locative singular)
Mikołajowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Микола́їв (Mykolájiv).


Chełm

Chełm (nominative singular)
Chełma (genitive singular)
Chełmowi (dative singular)
Chełm (accusative singular)
Chełmem (instrumental singular)
Chełmie (locative singular)
Chełmie (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъlmъ (“hill”).

inh+

Chełm (a city in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Chełm (a village in the Gmina of Rudna, Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Chełm (a village in the Gmina of Malczyce, Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Chełm (a village in the Gmina of Bochnia, Bochnia County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Chełm (a village in the Gmina of Wolbrom, Olkusz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Lidzbark Warmiński
Lidzbark Warmiński#English

Chełm (a village in the Gmina of Lidzbark Warmiński, Lidzbark County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Chełm (a borough of the City of Gdańsk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Chełm (a borough of the City of Kraków, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Chełm (a borough of the Town of Myślenice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Kołobrzeg

Kołobrzeg (nominative singular)
Kołobrzegu (genitive singular)
Kołobrzegowi (dative singular)
Kołobrzeg (accusative singular)
Kołobrzegiem (instrumental singular)
Kołobrzegu (locative singular)
Kołobrzegu (singular vocative)

A city in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


Wag

Wag (nominative singular)
Wagu (genitive singular)
Wagowi (dative singular)
Wag (accusative singular)
Wagiem (instrumental singular)
Wagu (locative singular)
Wagu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Waag, said to be ultimately from Latin vagus (“wandering, roaming”), possibly by way of Germanic (obsolete Old High German wȃg (“stream”)). More at Váh.


padół

padół (nominative singular)
padoły (nominative plural)
padołu (genitive singular)
padołów (genitive plural)
padołowi (dative singular)
padołom (dative plural)
padół (accusative singular)
padoły (accusative plural)
padołem (instrumental singular)
padołami (instrumental plural)
padole (locative singular)
padołach (locative plural)
padole (singular vocative)
padoły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *padolъ, from Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

opuścić ziemski padół


Tyflis

Tyflis (nominative singular)
Tyflisu (genitive singular)
Tyflisowi (dative singular)
Tyflis (accusative singular)
Tyflisem (instrumental singular)
Tyflisie (locative singular)
Tyflisie (singular vocative)

(historical) Tbilisi (the capital city of Georgia)


Kętrzyn

Kętrzyn (nominative singular)
Kętrzyna (genitive singular)
Kętrzynowi (dative singular)
Kętrzyn (accusative singular)
Kętrzynem (instrumental singular)
Kętrzynie (locative singular)
Kętrzynie (singular vocative)

A town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland


Iława

Iława (nominative singular)
Iławy (genitive singular)
Iławie (dative singular)
Iławę (accusative singular)
Iławą (instrumental singular)
Iławie (locative singular)
Iławo (singular vocative)


Ełk

Ełk (nominative singular)
Ełku (genitive singular)
Ełkowi (dative singular)
Ełk (accusative singular)
Ełkiem (instrumental singular)
Ełku (locative singular)
Ełku (singular vocative)

Ełk (a city in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Mrągowo

Mrągowo (nominative singular)
Mrągowa (genitive singular)
Mrągowu (dative singular)
Mrągowo (accusative singular)
Mrągowem (instrumental singular)
Mrągowie (locative singular)
Mrągowo (singular vocative)

/mrɔŋˈɡɔ.vɔ/


Szczytno

Szczytno (nominative singular)
Szczytna (genitive singular)
Szczytnu (dative singular)
Szczytno (accusative singular)
Szczytnem (instrumental singular)
Szczytnie (locative singular)
Szczytno (singular vocative)

/ˈʂt͡ʂɘt.nɔ/


Ostróda

Ostróda (nominative singular)
Ostródy (genitive singular)
Ostródzie (dative singular)
Ostródę (accusative singular)
Ostródą (instrumental singular)
Ostródzie (locative singular)
Ostródo (singular vocative)

Ostróda (a town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wilia

Wilia (nominative singular)
Wilii (genitive singular)
Wilii (dative singular)
Wilię (accusative singular)
Wilią (instrumental singular)
Wilii (locative singular)
Wilio (singular vocative)

Neris (a river in Belarus and Lithuania)


Niewiaża

Niewiaża (nominative singular)
Niewiaży (genitive singular)
Niewiaży (dative singular)
Niewiażę (accusative singular)
Niewiażą (instrumental singular)
Niewiaży (locative singular)
Niewiażo (singular vocative)


Bartoszyce

Bartoszyce (nominative plural)
Bartoszyc (genitive plural)
Bartoszycom (dative plural)
Bartoszyce (accusative plural)
Bartoszycami (instrumental plural)
Bartoszycach (locative plural)
Bartoszyce (plural vocative)

The German name Bartenstein, historically also attested as Bartstein, was originally Polonised as Barsztyn, a name in use from the mid-18th century. The Bart- in Bartenstein refers to the Bartians, an Old Prussian tribe who lived in the area, but was later reinterpreted as deriving from the given name Bartosz, hence the modern name of the town.

Bartoszyce (a town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


pobrzeże

pobrzeże (nominative singular)
pobrzeża (nominative plural)
pobrzeża (genitive singular)
pobrzeży (genitive plural)
pobrzeżu (dative singular)
pobrzeżom (dative plural)
pobrzeże (accusative singular)
pobrzeża (accusative plural)
pobrzeżem (instrumental singular)
pobrzeżami (instrumental plural)
pobrzeżu (locative singular)
pobrzeżach (locative plural)
pobrzeże (singular vocative)
pobrzeża (plural vocative)

strip of land alongside some body of water; riverside, lakeside, seaside


Łomża

Łomża (nominative singular)
Łomży (genitive singular)
Łomży (dative singular)
Łomżę (accusative singular)
Łomżą (instrumental singular)
Łomży (locative singular)
Łomżo (singular vocative)


Działdowo

Działdowo (nominative singular)
Działdowa (genitive singular)
Działdowu (dative singular)
Działdowo (accusative singular)
Działdowem (instrumental singular)
Działdowie (locative singular)
Działdowo (singular vocative)


nadbrzeże

nadbrzeże (nominative singular)
nadbrzeża (nominative plural)
nadbrzeża (genitive singular)
nadbrzeży (genitive plural)
nadbrzeżu (dative singular)
nadbrzeżom (dative plural)
nadbrzeże (accusative singular)
nadbrzeża (accusative plural)
nadbrzeżem (instrumental singular)
nadbrzeżami (instrumental plural)
nadbrzeżu (locative singular)
nadbrzeżach (locative plural)
nadbrzeże (singular vocative)
nadbrzeża (plural vocative)


przybrzeże

przybrzeże (nominative singular)
przybrzeża (nominative plural)
przybrzeża (genitive singular)
przybrzeży (genitive plural)
przybrzeżu (dative singular)
przybrzeżom (dative plural)
przybrzeże (accusative singular)
przybrzeża (accusative plural)
przybrzeżem (instrumental singular)
przybrzeżami (instrumental plural)
przybrzeżu (locative singular)
przybrzeżach (locative plural)
przybrzeże (singular vocative)
przybrzeża (plural vocative)

/pʂɘˈbʐɛ.ʐɛ/

foreshore (part of a body of water near the shore of a lake, river, sea, etc.)


Giżycko

Giżycko (nominative singular)
Giżycka (genitive singular)
Giżycku (dative singular)
Giżycko (accusative singular)
Giżyckiem (instrumental singular)
Giżycku (locative singular)
Giżycko (singular vocative)


nabrzeże

nabrzeże (nominative singular)
nabrzeża (nominative plural)
nabrzeża (genitive singular)
nabrzeży (genitive plural)
nabrzeżu (dative singular)
nabrzeżom (dative plural)
nabrzeże (accusative singular)
nabrzeża (accusative plural)
nabrzeżem (instrumental singular)
nabrzeżami (instrumental plural)
nabrzeżu (locative singular)
nabrzeżach (locative plural)
nabrzeże (singular vocative)
nabrzeża (plural vocative)


Augustów

Augustów (nominative singular)
Augustowa (genitive singular)
Augustowowi (dative singular)
Augustów (accusative singular)
Augustowem (instrumental singular)
Augustowie (locative singular)
Augustowie (singular vocative)

Named after King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund II Augustus.

named-after

Augustów (a town in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Augustów

Augustów (a village in the Gmina of Krasne, Przasnysz, Masovian, Poland)

Augustów (a village in the Gmina of Drzewica, Opoczno, Łódź, Poland)

Augustów (a village in the Gmina of Rząśnia, Pajęczno, Łódź, Poland)

Grabów nad Pilicą
Grabów nad Pilicą#English

Augustów (a village in the Gmina of Grabów nad Pilicą, Kozienice, Masovian, Poland)

Augustów (a village in the Gmina of Kowala, Radom, Masovian, Poland)

Augustów (a village in the Gmina of Pionki, Radom, Masovian, Poland)

Augustów (a settlement in the Gmina of Wądroże Wielkie, Jawor, Lower Silesian, Poland)


rezerwat

rezerwat (nominative singular)
rezerwaty (nominative plural)
rezerwatu (genitive singular)
rezerwatów (genitive plural)
rezerwatowi (dative singular)
rezerwatom (dative plural)
rezerwat (accusative singular)
rezerwaty (accusative plural)
rezerwatem (instrumental singular)
rezerwatami (instrumental plural)
rezerwacie (locative singular)
rezerwatach (locative plural)
rezerwacie (singular vocative)
rezerwaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Reservat, from Latin reservātus.

reserve (tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose)


Suchumi

Borrowed from Russian Суху́ми (Suxúmi), from Georgian სოხუმი (soxumi).

Sukhumi (the capital city of Abkhazia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia)


Cchinwali

Borrowed from Russian Цхинва́ли (Cxinváli), from Georgian ცხინვალი (cxinvali), from Old Georgian krtskhinvali (“land of hornbeams”), from earlier krtskhilvani.

der

Tskhinvali (the capital city of South Ossetia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia)


Tambow

Tambow (nominative singular)
Tambowa (genitive singular)
Tambowowi (dative singular)
Tambow (accusative singular)
Tambowem (instrumental singular)
Tambowie (locative singular)
Tambowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Тамбо́в (Tambóv), from a Moksha language word meaning wetland.

Tambov (a city, the administrative center of Tambov Oblast, Russia)


Swierdłowsk

Swierdłowsk (nominative singular)
Swierdłowska (genitive singular)
Swierdłowskowi (dative singular)
Swierdłowsk (accusative singular)
Swierdłowskiem (instrumental singular)
Swierdłowsku (locative singular)
Swierdłowsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Свердло́вск (Sverdlóvsk).

bor+

(historical) Yekaterinburg (a city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia)


Lipieck

Lipieck (nominative singular)
Lipiecka (genitive singular)
Lipieckowi (dative singular)
Lipieck (accusative singular)
Lipieckiem (instrumental singular)
Lipiecku (locative singular)
Lipiecku (singular vocative)

Lipetsk (a city, the administrative center of Lipetsk Oblast, Russia)


Rostów

Rostów (nominative singular)
Rostowa (genitive singular)
Rostowowi (dative singular)
Rostów (accusative singular)
Rostowem (instrumental singular)
Rostowie (locative singular)
Rostowie (singular vocative)

Rostov (a city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia)


Pietropawłowsk

Pietropawłowsk (nominative singular)
Pietropawłowska (genitive singular)
Pietropawłowskowi (dative singular)
Pietropawłowsk (accusative singular)
Pietropawłowskiem (instrumental singular)
Pietropawłowsku (locative singular)
Pietropawłowsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Петропа́вловск (Petropávlovsk).

Петропа́вловск

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (the administrative centre and largest city in Kamchatka Krai, Russia)


Rostów nad Donem

Rostów nad Donem (nominative singular)
Rostowu nad Donem (genitive singular)
Rostowowi nad Donem (dative singular)
Rostów nad Donem (accusative singular)
Rostowem nad Donem (instrumental singular)
Rostowie nad Donem (locative singular)
Rostowie nad Donem (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Росто́в-на-Дону́ (Rostóv-na-Donú).

cal

Росто́в-на-Дону́

Rostov-on-Don, Rostov-na-Donu (a city, the administrative center of Rostov Oblast, Russia)


Riazań

Riazań (nominative singular)
Riazania (genitive singular)
Riazaniowi (dative singular)
Riazań (accusative singular)
Riazaniem (instrumental singular)
Riazaniu (locative singular)
Riazaniu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ряза́нь (Rjazánʹ).

Ryazan (a city, the administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia)


Symferopol

pl-prop

Symferopol m inan (related adjective symferopolski)

symferopolski (adjective)
Symferopol (nominative singular)
Symferopola (genitive singular)
Symferopolowi (dative singular)
Symferopol (accusative singular)
Symferopolem (instrumental singular)
Symferopolu (locative singular)
Symferopolu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Сімферо́поль (Simferópolʹ), from Ancient Greek Συμφερόπολις (Sumpherópolis, “city of usefulness”).

bor+

Сімферо́поль

der

Συμφερόπολις

Simferopol (the capital city of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine and capital city of the Republic of Crimea, Russia)


Sewastopol

pl-proper noun

Sewastopol m inan (related adjective sewastopolski)

sewastopolski (adjective)
Sewastopol (nominative singular)
Sewastopola (genitive singular)
Sewastopolowi (dative singular)
Sewastopol (accusative singular)
Sewastopolem (instrumental singular)
Sewastopolu (locative singular)
Sewastopolu (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Ukrainian Севасто́поль (Sevastópolʹ), from Greek Σεβαστούπολη (Sevastoúpoli), from Koine Greek σεβαστός (sebastós, “venerable, august”) and πόλις (pólis, “city”).

translit

Севасто́поль

der

Σεβαστούπολη

Sevastopol (a city in Ukraine and city in Russia)


Nur-Sułtan

Nur-Sułtan (nominative singular)
Nur-Sułtana (genitive singular)
Nur-Sułtanowi (dative singular)
Nur-Sułtan (accusative singular)
Nur-Sułtanem (instrumental singular)
Nur-Sułtanie (locative singular)
Nur-Sułtanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Kazakh Нұр-Сұлтан (Nūr-Sūltan).

bor+

Nur-Sultan (former name of Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan)


Uralsk

Uralsk (nominative singular)
Uralska (genitive singular)
Uralskowi (dative singular)
Uralsk (accusative singular)
Uralskiem (instrumental singular)
Uralsku (locative singular)
Uralsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ура́льск (Urálʹsk), from Kazakh Орал (Oral).


cypel

pl-noun

cypel m inan (diminutive cypelek, augmentative cyplisko)

cypelek (diminutive)
cyplisko (augmentative)
cypel (nominative singular)
cyple (nominative plural)
cypla (genitive singular)
cypli (genitive plural)
cyplów (genitive plural)
cyplowi (dative singular)
cyplom (dative plural)
cypel (accusative singular)
cyple (accusative plural)
cyplem (instrumental singular)
cyplami (instrumental plural)
cyplu (locative singular)
cyplach (locative plural)
cyplu (singular vocative)
cyple (plural vocative)


bimbrownia

bimbrownia (nominative singular)
bimbrownie (nominative plural)
bimbrowni (genitive singular)
bimbrowni (genitive plural)
bimbrowni (dative singular)
bimbrowniom (dative plural)
bimbrownię (accusative singular)
bimbrownie (accusative plural)
bimbrownią (instrumental singular)
bimbrowniami (instrumental plural)
bimbrowni (locative singular)
bimbrowniach (locative plural)
bimbrownio (singular vocative)
bimbrownie (plural vocative)

From bimber + -ownia. First attested in 1940.

moonshine distillery (place where moonshine is produced)


łowisko

łowisko (nominative singular)
łowiska (nominative plural)
łowiska (genitive singular)
łowisk (genitive plural)
łowisku (dative singular)
łowiskom (dative plural)
łowisko (accusative singular)
łowiska (accusative plural)
łowiskiem (instrumental singular)
łowiskami (instrumental plural)
łowisku (locative singular)
łowiskach (locative plural)
łowisko (singular vocative)
łowiska (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovisko. By surface analysis, łowić + -isko.


pogórze

pogórze (nominative singular)
pogórza (nominative plural)
pogórza (genitive singular)
pogórzy (genitive plural)
pogórzu (dative singular)
pogórzom (dative plural)
pogórze (accusative singular)
pogórza (accusative plural)
pogórzem (instrumental singular)
pogórzami (instrumental plural)
pogórzu (locative singular)
pogórzach (locative plural)
pogórze (singular vocative)
pogórza (plural vocative)


obozowisko

obozowisko (nominative singular)
obozowiska (nominative plural)
obozowiska (genitive singular)
obozowisk (genitive plural)
obozowisku (dative singular)
obozowiskom (dative plural)
obozowisko (accusative singular)
obozowiska (accusative plural)
obozowiskiem (instrumental singular)
obozowiskami (instrumental plural)
obozowisku (locative singular)
obozowiskach (locative plural)
obozowisko (singular vocative)
obozowiska (plural vocative)


giełda

giełda (nominative singular)
giełdy (nominative plural)
giełdy (genitive singular)
giełd (genitive plural)
giełdzie (dative singular)
giełdom (dative plural)
giełdę (accusative singular)
giełdy (accusative plural)
giełdą (instrumental singular)
giełdami (instrumental plural)
giełdzie (locative singular)
giełdach (locative plural)
giełdo (singular vocative)
giełdy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Gilde, from Middle Low German gilde. Doublet of gildia.


żuława

żuława (nominative singular)
żuławy (nominative plural)
żuławy (genitive singular)
żuław (genitive plural)
żuławie (dative singular)
żuławom (dative plural)
żuławę (accusative singular)
żuławy (accusative plural)
żuławą (instrumental singular)
żuławami (instrumental plural)
żuławie (locative singular)
żuławach (locative plural)
żuławo (singular vocative)
żuławy (plural vocative)


spław

spław (nominative singular)
spławy (nominative plural)
spławu (genitive singular)
spławów (genitive plural)
spławowi (dative singular)
spławom (dative plural)
spław (accusative singular)
spławy (accusative plural)
spławem (instrumental singular)
spławami (instrumental plural)
spławie (locative singular)
spławach (locative plural)
spławie (singular vocative)
spławy (plural vocative)

(Near Masovian) piece of a field where spring water carries fatty parts and deposits them


zwierzyniec

zwierzyniec (nominative singular)
zwierzyńce (nominative plural)
zwierzyńca (genitive singular)
zwierzyńców (genitive plural)
zwierzyńcowi (dative singular)
zwierzyńcom (dative plural)
zwierzyniec (accusative singular)
zwierzyńce (accusative plural)
zwierzyńcem (instrumental singular)
zwierzyńcami (instrumental plural)
zwierzyńcu (locative singular)
zwierzyńcach (locative plural)
zwierzyńcu (singular vocative)
zwierzyńce (plural vocative)

(zoology) nature preserve, zoo, zoological garden, zoological park


bezdroże

bezdroże (nominative singular)
bezdroża (nominative plural)
bezdroża (genitive singular)
bezdroży (genitive plural)
bezdrożu (dative singular)
bezdrożom (dative plural)
bezdroże (accusative singular)
bezdroża (accusative plural)
bezdrożem (instrumental singular)
bezdrożami (instrumental plural)
bezdrożu (locative singular)
bezdrożach (locative plural)
bezdroże (singular vocative)
bezdroża (plural vocative)

błądzić na bezdrożu

(literally, literary) wasteland, wilderness impassable terrain (a place without marked out paths or roads)


Saint George's

St. George's (the capital city of Grenada)


Port-of-Spain

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English

Port of Spain (the capital city of Trinidad and Tobago)


targowisko

targowisko (nominative singular)
targowiska (nominative plural)
targowiska (genitive singular)
targowisk (genitive plural)
targowisku (dative singular)
targowiskom (dative plural)
targowisko (accusative singular)
targowiska (accusative plural)
targowiskiem (instrumental singular)
targowiskami (instrumental plural)
targowisku (locative singular)
targowiskach (locative plural)
targowisko (singular vocative)
targowiska (plural vocative)

marketplace (open area hosting a public market)


targowica

targowica (nominative singular)
targowice (nominative plural)
targowicy (genitive singular)
targowic (genitive plural)
targowicy (dative singular)
targowicom (dative plural)
targowicę (accusative singular)
targowice (accusative plural)
targowicą (instrumental singular)
targowicami (instrumental plural)
targowicy (locative singular)
targowicach (locative plural)
targowico (singular vocative)
targowice (plural vocative)


Podole

Podole (nominative singular)
Podola (genitive singular)
Podolu (dative singular)
Podole (accusative singular)
Podolem (instrumental singular)
Podolu (locative singular)
Podole (singular vocative)


Hajfa

hajfański (adjective)
Hajfa (nominative singular)
Hajfy (genitive singular)
Hajfie (dative singular)
Hajfę (accusative singular)
Hajfą (instrumental singular)
Hajfie (locative singular)
Hajfo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic حَيْفَا (ḥayfā), from Hebrew חיפה (kheifa).


Fryburg

Fryburg (nominative singular)
Fryburga (genitive singular)
Fryburgowi (dative singular)
Fryburg (accusative singular)
Fryburgiem (instrumental singular)
Fryburgu (locative singular)
Fryburgu (singular vocative)

Fribourg (the capital city of Fribourg canton, Switzerland)


przestwór

przestwór m inan (diminutive przestworek)

przestworek (diminutive)
przestwór (nominative singular)
przestwory (nominative plural)
przestworu (genitive singular)
przestworów (genitive plural)
przestworowi (dative singular)
przestworom (dative plural)
przestwór (accusative singular)
przestwory (accusative plural)
przestworem (instrumental singular)
przestworami (instrumental plural)
przestworze (locative singular)
przestworach (locative plural)
przestworze (singular vocative)
przestwory (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish przestór, from Proto-Slavic *perstorъ (“space”), influenced by stwór (“creature, creation”) or stworzyć (“to create”).

(literary) fragment of the world characterized by unlimited space


istm

istm (nominative singular)
istmy (nominative plural)
istmu (genitive singular)
istmów (genitive plural)
istmowi (dative singular)
istmom (dative plural)
istm (accusative singular)
istmy (accusative plural)
istmem (instrumental singular)
istmami (instrumental plural)
istmie (locative singular)
istmach (locative plural)
istmie (singular vocative)
istmy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French isthme, from Latin isthmus, from Ancient Greek ῐ̓σθμός (isthmós). Doublet of istmus.


Dniestr

Dniestr (nominative singular)
Dniestru (genitive singular)
Dniestrowi (dative singular)
Dniestr (accusative singular)
Dniestrem (instrumental singular)
Dniestrze (locative singular)
Dniestrze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Днестр (Dnestr), from Old Ossetic *dānu + *nazdya.

Dniester (a river in Moldova and Ukraine)


starówka

starówka (nominative singular)
starówki (nominative plural)
starówki (genitive singular)
starówek (genitive plural)
starówce (dative singular)
starówkom (dative plural)
starówkę (accusative singular)
starówki (accusative plural)
starówką (instrumental singular)
starówkami (instrumental plural)
starówce (locative singular)
starówkach (locative plural)
starówko (singular vocative)
starówki (plural vocative)

old town (historic district of a city or town)


Gronków

English: Gronkow

Gronkow (a village in Nowy Targ, Nowy Targ, Lesser Poland, Poland)


miejscowość

miejscowość (nominative singular)
miejscowości (nominative plural)
miejscowości (genitive singular)
miejscowości (genitive plural)
miejscowości (dative singular)
miejscowościom (dative plural)
miejscowość (accusative singular)
miejscowości (accusative plural)
miejscowością (instrumental singular)
miejscowościami (instrumental plural)
miejscowości (locative singular)
miejscowościach (locative plural)
miejscowości (singular vocative)
miejscowości (plural vocative)

From miejscowy + -ość. First attested in 1807. Compare Kashubian miescowòsc and Silesian miyjscowość.

ref

Korespondencya w materyach obraz kraiu i narodu polskiego roziaśniaiących. Cz. 1 (in Polish), 1807, page 31

human settlement, locality, town (populated place)


torfowisko

torfowisko (nominative singular)
torfowiska (nominative plural)
torfowiska (genitive singular)
torfowisk (genitive plural)
torfowisku (dative singular)
torfowiskom (dative plural)
torfowisko (accusative singular)
torfowiska (accusative plural)
torfowiskiem (instrumental singular)
torfowiskami (instrumental plural)
torfowisku (locative singular)
torfowiskach (locative plural)
torfowisko (singular vocative)
torfowiska (plural vocative)


Trzecia Rzesza

Trzecia Rzesza (nominative singular)
Trzeciej Rzeszy (genitive singular)
Trzeciej Rzeszy (dative singular)
Trzecią Rzeszę (accusative singular)
Trzecią Rzeszą (instrumental singular)
Trzeciej Rzeszy (locative singular)
Trzecia Rzeszo (singular vocative)

/ˈtʂɛ.t͡ɕa ˈʐɛ.ʂa/

(historical, Nazism) Third Reich (a former country in Europe, Germany under the Nazi regime, 1933–1945)


skrytka

skrytka (nominative singular)
skrytki (nominative plural)
skrytki (genitive singular)
skrytek (genitive plural)
skrytce (dative singular)
skrytkom (dative plural)
skrytkę (accusative singular)
skrytki (accusative plural)
skrytką (instrumental singular)
skrytkami (instrumental plural)
skrytce (locative singular)
skrytkach (locative plural)
skrytko (singular vocative)
skrytki (plural vocative)


przeprawa

przeprawa (nominative singular)
przeprawy (nominative plural)
przeprawy (genitive singular)
przepraw (genitive plural)
przeprawie (dative singular)
przeprawom (dative plural)
przeprawę (accusative singular)
przeprawy (accusative plural)
przeprawą (instrumental singular)
przeprawami (instrumental plural)
przeprawie (locative singular)
przeprawach (locative plural)
przeprawo (singular vocative)
przeprawy (plural vocative)

crossing, passage, traversal (act of crossing)


kuluar

kuluar (nominative singular)
kuluary (nominative plural)
kuluaru (genitive singular)
kuluarów (genitive plural)
kuluarowi (dative singular)
kuluarom (dative plural)
kuluar (accusative singular)
kuluary (accusative plural)
kuluarem (instrumental singular)
kuluarami (instrumental plural)
kuluarze (locative singular)
kuluarach (locative plural)
kuluarze (singular vocative)
kuluary (plural vocative)


ciszyna

ciszyna (nominative singular)
ciszyny (nominative plural)
ciszyny (genitive singular)
ciszyn (genitive plural)
ciszynie (dative singular)
ciszynom (dative plural)
ciszynę (accusative singular)
ciszyny (accusative plural)
ciszyną (instrumental singular)
ciszynami (instrumental plural)
ciszynie (locative singular)
ciszynach (locative plural)
ciszyno (singular vocative)
ciszyny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tišina. By surface analysis, cichy + -yna.


Brytania

Brytania (nominative singular)
Brytanii (genitive singular)
Brytanii (dative singular)
Brytanię (accusative singular)
Brytanią (instrumental singular)
Brytanii (locative singular)
Brytanio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Britannia, from Ancient Greek Πρεττανία (Prettanía). Doublet of Bretania.

(historical) Roman Britain (an ancient region in north-western Europe, in modern United Kingdom)


miodosytnia

miodosytnia (nominative singular)
miodosytnie (nominative plural)
miodosytni (genitive singular)
miodosytni (genitive plural)
miodosytni (dative singular)
miodosytniom (dative plural)
miodosytnię (accusative singular)
miodosytnie (accusative plural)
miodosytnią (instrumental singular)
miodosytniami (instrumental plural)
miodosytni (locative singular)
miodosytniach (locative plural)
miodosytnio (singular vocative)
miodosytnie (plural vocative)


regiel

regiel (nominative singular)
regle (nominative plural)
regla (genitive singular)
regli (genitive plural)
reglowi (dative singular)
reglom (dative plural)
regiel (accusative singular)
regle (accusative plural)
reglem (instrumental singular)
reglami (instrumental plural)
reglu (locative singular)
reglach (locative plural)
reglu (singular vocative)
regle (plural vocative)

(ecology) montane (wooded hill situated on the northern side of the Tatra Mountains, below the tree line)


Giewont

Giewont (nominative singular)
Giewontu (genitive singular)
Giewontowi (dative singular)
Giewont (accusative singular)
Giewontem (instrumental singular)
Giewoncie (locative singular)
Giewoncie (singular vocative)

Giewont (mountain massif in the Tatra Mountains)


dołek

dołeczek (diminutive)
dołek (nominative singular)
dołki (nominative plural)
dołka (genitive singular)
dołków (genitive plural)
dołkowi (dative singular)
dołkom (dative plural)
dołek (accusative singular)
dołki (accusative plural)
dołkiem (instrumental singular)
dołkami (instrumental plural)
dołku (locative singular)
dołkach (locative plural)
dołku (singular vocative)
dołki (plural vocative)


dołeczek

dołeczek (nominative singular)
dołeczki (nominative plural)
dołeczka (genitive singular)
dołeczków (genitive plural)
dołeczkowi (dative singular)
dołeczkom (dative plural)
dołeczek (accusative singular)
dołeczki (accusative plural)
dołeczkiem (instrumental singular)
dołeczkami (instrumental plural)
dołeczku (locative singular)
dołeczkach (locative plural)
dołeczku (singular vocative)
dołeczki (plural vocative)

dimple (skin depression, especially at corners of the mouth)


gołoborze

gołoborze (nominative singular)
gołoborza (nominative plural)
gołoborza (genitive singular)
gołoborzy (genitive plural)
gołoborzu (dative singular)
gołoborzom (dative plural)
gołoborze (accusative singular)
gołoborza (accusative plural)
gołoborzem (instrumental singular)
gołoborzami (instrumental plural)
gołoborzu (locative singular)
gołoborzach (locative plural)
gołoborze (singular vocative)
gołoborza (plural vocative)

/ɡɔ.wɔˈbɔ.ʐɛ/

stone run (accumulation of rocks resulting from erosion, resembling a river)


pobojowisko

pobojowisko (nominative singular)
pobojowiska (nominative plural)
pobojowiska (genitive singular)
pobojowisk (genitive plural)
pobojowisku (dative singular)
pobojowiskom (dative plural)
pobojowisko (accusative singular)
pobojowiska (accusative plural)
pobojowiskem (instrumental singular)
pobojowiskami (instrumental plural)
pobojowisku (locative singular)
pobojowiskach (locative plural)
pobojowisko (singular vocative)
pobojowiska (plural vocative)

(military) battlefield (place where a battle was fought)


Transylwania

pl-prop

Transylwania f (related adjective transylwański)

transylwański (adjective)
Transylwania (nominative singular)
Transylwanii (genitive singular)
Transylwanii (dative singular)
Transylwanię (accusative singular)
Transylwanią (instrumental singular)
Transylwanii (locative singular)
Transylwanio (singular vocative)


Puk

Puk (nominative singular)
Puka (genitive singular)
Pukowi (dative singular)
Puka (accusative singular)
Pukiem (instrumental singular)
Puku (locative singular)
Puku (singular vocative)


przestworze

przestworze (nominative singular)
przestworza (nominative plural)
przestworza (genitive singular)
przestworzy (genitive plural)
przestworzu (dative singular)
przestworzom (dative plural)
przestworze (accusative singular)
przestworza (accusative plural)
przestworzem (instrumental singular)
przestworzami (instrumental plural)
przestworzu (locative singular)
przestworzach (locative plural)
przestworze (singular vocative)
przestworza (plural vocative)


Syjam

Syjam (nominative singular)
Syjamu (genitive singular)
Syjamowi (dative singular)
Syjam (accusative singular)
Syjamem (instrumental singular)
Syjamie (locative singular)
Syjamie (singular vocative)

From Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”), from Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”) or Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “dark”) or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, “stranger”).

der

(historical) Siam (the former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)


taternictwo

taternictwo (nominative singular)
taternictwa (genitive singular)
taternictwu (dative singular)
taternictwo (accusative singular)
taternictwem (instrumental singular)
taternictwie (locative singular)
taternictwo (singular vocative)

tourism involving the crossing of hard-to-reach places in the Tatra Mountains


Nadrenia

Nadrenia (nominative singular)
Nadrenii (genitive singular)
Nadrenii (dative singular)
Nadrenię (accusative singular)
Nadrenią (instrumental singular)
Nadrenii (locative singular)
Nadrenio (singular vocative)

Rhineland (geographical region in western Germany, roughly equivalent to the former Prussian Rhine Province)


Janków

Janków (nominative singular)
Jankowa (genitive singular)
Jankowowi (dative singular)
Janków (accusative singular)
Jankowem (instrumental singular)
Jankowie (locative singular)
Jankowie (singular vocative)

Janków (a village in the Gmina of Domaniów, Oława County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Janków (a village in the Gmina of Łęczyca, Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Janków (a village in the Gmina of Piątek, Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Tomaszów Mazowiecki#English

Janków (a village in the Gmina of Rokiciny, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Janków (a village in the Gmina of Żelazków, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Janków (a village in the Gmina of Pleszew, Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Janków (a village in the Gmina of Drawno, Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Marcinek

Marcinek (nominative singular)
Marcinki (nominative plural)
Marcinka (genitive singular)
Marcinków (genitive plural)
Marcinkowi (dative singular)
Marcinkom (dative plural)
Marcinek (accusative singular)
Marcinki (accusative plural)
Marcinkiem (instrumental singular)
Marcinkami (instrumental plural)
Marcinku (locative singular)
Marcinkach (locative plural)
Marcinku (singular vocative)
Marcinki (plural vocative)

A settlement in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland


Pecz

pl-prop

Pecz m inan (related adjective peczeński)

peczeński (adjective)
Pecz (nominative singular)
Peczu (genitive singular)
Peczowi (dative singular)
Pecz (accusative singular)
Peczem (instrumental singular)
Peczu (locative singular)
Peczu (singular vocative)

Pécs (a city, the county seat of Baranya County, Hungary)