Mongolia

Mongolia (nominative singular)
Mongolii (genitive singular)
Mongolii (dative singular)
Mongolię (accusative singular)
Mongolią (instrumental singular)
Mongolii (locative singular)
Mongolio (singular vocative)

(chiefly historical) Mongolia (a Mongolian-speaking geographic region in East Asia, including the country of Mongolia (Outer Mongolia), the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia in China, and sometimes also Buryatia, Tuva and the Altai Republic in Russia)


Leningrad

Leningrad (nominative singular)
Leningradu (genitive singular)
Leningradowi (dative singular)
Leningrad (accusative singular)
Leningradem (instrumental singular)
Leningradzie (locative singular)
Leningradzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ленингра́д (Leningrád), from Ле́нин (Lénin, “Lenin”) + град (grad, “city”).

bor+

(historical) Leningrad (a major city in Russia), now Saint Petersburg


Sejm

Sejm (nominative singular)
Sejmu (genitive singular)
Sejmowi (dative singular)
Sejm (accusative singular)
Sejmem (instrumental singular)
Sejmie (locative singular)
Sejmie (singular vocative)


Don

Don (nominative singular)
Donu (genitive singular)
Donowi (dative singular)
Don (accusative singular)
Donem (instrumental singular)
Donie (locative singular)
Donie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Дон (Don), from Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ).

Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia, flowing 1160 miles to the Sea of Azov)


Ob

Ob (nominative singular)
Obu (genitive singular)
Obowi (dative singular)
Ob (accusative singular)
Obem (instrumental singular)
Obie (locative singular)
Obie (singular vocative)

Ob (a town in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia)


Moskwa

Moskwa (nominative singular)
Moskwy (genitive singular)
Moskwie (dative singular)
Moskwę (accusative singular)
Moskwą (instrumental singular)
Moskwie (locative singular)
Moskwo (singular vocative)

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Litwa

litewski (adjective)
Litwa (nominative singular)
Litwy (genitive singular)
Litwie (dative singular)
Litwę (accusative singular)
Litwą (instrumental singular)
Litwie (locative singular)
Litwo (singular vocative)

Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Lithuania#English

(colloquial, historical) Grand Duchy of Lithuania (a former European kingdom from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland)


Tatarstan

Tatarstan (nominative singular)
Tatarstanu (genitive singular)
Tatarstanowi (dative singular)
Tatarstan (accusative singular)
Tatarstanem (instrumental singular)
Tatarstanie (locative singular)
Tatarstanie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Татарста́н (Tatarstán).

translit

Tatarstan (a republic and federal subject of south-central Russia)


Karelia

Karelia (nominative singular)
Karelii (genitive singular)
Karelii (dative singular)
Karelię (accusative singular)
Karelią (instrumental singular)
Karelii (locative singular)
Karelio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Каре́лия (Karélija), from Medieval Latin Carēlia, from Swedish Karelen and Finnish Karjala.

bor+

Karelia (a historical region of Northern Europe, located to the north of Saint Petersburg and politically split between Russia and Finland)

Karelia (a republic and federal subject of Russia)


Petersburg

Petersburg (nominative singular)
Petersburga (genitive singular)
Petersburgowi (dative singular)
Petersburg (accusative singular)
Petersburgiem (instrumental singular)
Petersburgu (locative singular)
Petersburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Петербу́рг (Peterbúrg).

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English:_Q656

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad; the former capital of Russia, from 1713–1728 and 1732–1918)


Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad (nominative singular)
Kaliningradu (genitive singular)
Kaliningradowi (dative singular)
Kaliningrad (accusative singular)
Kaliningradem (instrumental singular)
Kaliningradzie (locative singular)
Kaliningradzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).

Калинингра́д

Kaliningrad, Königsberg (a city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)


Morze Bałtyckie

Morze Bałtyckie (nominative singular)
Morza Bałtyckiego (genitive singular)
Morzu Bałtyckiemu (dative singular)
Morze Bałtyckie (accusative singular)
Morzem Bałtyckim (instrumental singular)
Morzu Bałtyckim (locative singular)
Morze Bałtyckie (singular vocative)

Baltic Sea (a sea in Northern Europe, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden)


Dagestan

Dagestan (nominative singular)
Dagestanu (genitive singular)
Dagestanowi (dative singular)
Dagestan (accusative singular)
Dagestanem (instrumental singular)
Dagestanie (locative singular)
Dagestanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Дагеста́н (Dagestán).

Dagestan (a republic and federal subject of Russia, located in the Caucasus region)


Lena

Lena (nominative singular)
Leny (nominative plural)
Leny (genitive singular)
Len (genitive plural)
Lenie (dative singular)
Lenom (dative plural)
Lenę (accusative singular)
Leny (accusative plural)
Leną (instrumental singular)
Lenami (instrumental plural)
Lenie (locative singular)
Lenach (locative plural)
Leno (singular vocative)
Leny (plural vocative)


Dniepr

pl-prop

Dniepr m inan (related adjective dnieprowski or dnieprzański)

dnieprowski (adjective)
dnieprzański (adjective)
Dniepr (nominative singular)
Dniepru (genitive singular)
Dnieprowi (dative singular)
Dniepr (accusative singular)
Dnieprem (instrumental singular)
Dnieprze (locative singular)
Dnieprze (singular vocative)

Dnieper (a river in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine)


Jenisej

Jenisej (nominative singular)
Jeniseju (genitive singular)
Jenisejowi (dative singular)
Jenisej (accusative singular)
Jenisejem (instrumental singular)
Jeniseju (locative singular)
Jeniseju (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Енисе́й (Jeniséj), from Old Kyrgyz Эне-Сай (Ene-Say, “mother river”) or from Evenki Ионэсси (Ionəssi, “big water”).


Krym

Krym (nominative singular)
Krymu (genitive singular)
Krymowi (dative singular)
Krym (accusative singular)
Krymem (instrumental singular)
Krymie (locative singular)
Krymie (singular vocative)

Crimea (a geographic region and peninsula in Eastern Europe, jutting out into the Black Sea; de facto occupied and annexed in 2014 as a republic of Russia, but internationally recognized as an autonomous republic of Ukraine :)


Niemen

Niemen (nominative singular)
Niemna (genitive singular)
Niemnowi (dative singular)
Niemen (accusative singular)
Niemnem (instrumental singular)
Niemnie (locative singular)
Niemnie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Не́ман (Néman), from Lithuanian Nemunas, of uncertain origin, possibly from an Old Lithuanian word meaning "damp, wet".

Neman (a river in Belarus, Lithuania and Russia)


Perm

Perm (nominative singular)
Permu (genitive singular)
Permowi (dative singular)
Perm (accusative singular)
Permem (instrumental singular)
Permie (locative singular)
Permie (singular vocative)

Perm (a historical region of northeastern Russia)

Perm (a city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia)


Grozny

Grozny (nominative singular)
Groznego (genitive singular)
Groznemu (dative singular)
Grozny (accusative singular)
Groznym (instrumental singular)
Groznym (locative singular)
Grozny (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Гро́зный (Gróznyj), with the suffix assimilated to -ny.

bor+

Grozny (the regional capital and largest city in Chechnya, Russia)


Ufa

ufijski (adjective)
Ufa (nominative singular)
Ufy (genitive singular)
Ufie (dative singular)
Ufę (accusative singular)
Ufą (instrumental singular)
Ufie (locative singular)
Ufo (singular vocative)

Ufa (the capital and largest city of Bashkortostan, Russia)

Ufa (a tributary of Belaya river, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia)


Abakan

Abakan (nominative singular)
Abakanu (genitive singular)
Abakanowi (dative singular)
Abakan (accusative singular)
Abakanem (instrumental singular)
Abakanie (locative singular)
Abakanie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Абака́н (Abakán).


Amur

Amur (nominative singular)
Amuru (genitive singular)
Amurowi (dative singular)
Amur (accusative singular)
Amurem (instrumental singular)
Amurze (locative singular)
Amurze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Аму́р (Amúr), of unknown origin.

Amur (long river forming the border between the Far East of Russia and Northeastern China)


Czeczenia

Czeczenia (nominative singular)
Czeczenii (genitive singular)
Czeczenii (dative singular)
Czeczenię (accusative singular)
Czeczenią (instrumental singular)
Czeczenii (locative singular)
Czeczenio (singular vocative)

/t͡ʂɛˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲa/

Borrowed from Russian Чечня́ (Čečnjá, “place of the Chechens”), from Kabardian.

bor+

Republika Czeczeńska
Republika Czeczeńska#Polish

Chechnya (a republic and federal subject of Russia, in the northern Caucasus; official name: Republika Czeczeńska)


Wołga

Wołga (nominative singular)
Wołgi (genitive singular)
Wołdze (dative singular)
Wołgę (accusative singular)
Wołgą (instrumental singular)
Wołdze (locative singular)
Wołgo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Во́лга (Vólga), probably from Proto-Slavic *vьlga.


Morze Kaspijskie

Morze Kaspijskie (nominative singular)
Morza Kaspijskiego (genitive singular)
Morzu Kaspijskiemu (dative singular)
Morze Kaspijskie (accusative singular)
Morzem Kaspijskim (instrumental singular)
Morzu Kaspijskim (locative singular)
Morze Kaspijskie (singular vocative)

Caspian Sea (a sea in Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkmenistan)


Kamczatka

Kamczatka (nominative singular)
Kamczatki (genitive singular)
Kamczatce (dative singular)
Kamczatkę (accusative singular)
Kamczatką (instrumental singular)
Kamczatce (locative singular)
Kamczatko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Камча́тка (Kamčátka).

Kamchatka (a long peninsula forming part of Kamchatka Krai in the Far East of Russia, lying between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk)

Kamchatka (a krai and federal subject of Russia, in the Russian Far East)

Kamchatka (a river in Kamchatka Krai, Russia)


Nowosybirsk

Nowosybirsk (nominative singular)
Nowosybirska (genitive singular)
Nowosybirskowi (dative singular)
Nowosybirsk (accusative singular)
Nowosybirskiem (instrumental singular)
Nowosybirsku (locative singular)
Nowosybirsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Новосиби́рск (Novosibírsk).

Новосиби́рск

Novosibirsk (a city, the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia)


Syberia

Syberia (nominative singular)
Syberii (genitive singular)
Syberii (dative singular)
Syberię (accusative singular)
Syberią (instrumental singular)
Syberii (locative singular)
Syberio (singular vocative)


Jakuck

Jakuck (nominative singular)
Jakucka (genitive singular)
Jakuckowi (dative singular)
Jakuck (accusative singular)
Jakuckiem (instrumental singular)
Jakucku (locative singular)
Jakucku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Яку́тск (Jakútsk).


Irkuck

Irkuck (nominative singular)
Irkucka (genitive singular)
Irkuckowi (dative singular)
Irkuck (accusative singular)
Irkuckiem (instrumental singular)
Irkucku (locative singular)
Irkucku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ирку́тск (Irkútsk).

Irkutsk (a city, the administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast in Siberia, Russia)


Samara

Samara (nominative singular)
Samary (genitive singular)
Samarze (dative singular)
Samarę (accusative singular)
Samarą (instrumental singular)
Samarze (locative singular)
Samaro (singular vocative)

Samara (a city, the administrative center of Samara Oblast, Russia)

Samara (a tributary of the Volga in Russia)


Omsk

Omsk (nominative singular)
Omska (genitive singular)
Omskowi (dative singular)
Omsk (accusative singular)
Omskiem (instrumental singular)
Omsku (locative singular)
Omsku (singular vocative)

Omsk (a city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia)


Archangielsk

Archangielsk (nominative singular)
Archangielska (genitive singular)
Archangielskowi (dative singular)
Archangielsk (accusative singular)
Archangielskiem (instrumental singular)
Archangielsku (locative singular)
Archangielsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Арха́нгельск (Arxángelʹsk).

Арха́нгельск


Kursk

kurski (adjective)
Kursk (nominative singular)
Kurska (genitive singular)
Kurskowi (dative singular)
Kursk (accusative singular)
Kurskiem (instrumental singular)
Kursku (locative singular)
Kursku (singular vocative)

Kursk (a city, the administrative center of Kursk Oblast, Russia)


Orenburg

pl-prop

Orenburg m inan (related adjective orenburski)

orenburski (adjective)
Orenburg (nominative singular)
Orenburga (genitive singular)
Orenburgowi (dative singular)
Orenburg (accusative singular)
Orenburgiem (instrumental singular)
Orenburgu (locative singular)
Orenburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Оренбу́рг (Orenbúrg).

bor+

Orenburg (a city, the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia)


Tomsk

Tomsk (nominative singular)
Tomska (genitive singular)
Tomskowi (dative singular)
Tomsk (accusative singular)
Tomskiem (instrumental singular)
Tomsku (locative singular)
Tomsku (singular vocative)

Tomsk (a city, the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast, Russia)


Mari El

Transliteration of Russian Марий Эл (Marij El).

translit

Mari El (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)


Zatoka Fińska

Zatoka Fińska (nominative singular)
Zatoki Fińskiej (genitive singular)
Zatoce Fińskiej (dative singular)
Zatokę Fińską (accusative singular)
Zatoką Fińską (instrumental singular)
Zatoce Fińskiej (locative singular)
Zatoko Fińska (singular vocative)

Gulf of Finland (a gulf of Estonia, Finland and Russia)


Bajkał

pl-prop

Bajkał m inan (related adjective bajkalski)

bajkalski (adjective)
Bajkał (nominative singular)
Bajkału (genitive singular)
Bajkałowi (dative singular)
Bajkał (accusative singular)
Bajkałem (instrumental singular)
Bajkale (locative singular)
Bajkale (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Байка́л (Bajkál), from Buryat Байгал нуур (Bajgal nuur).


Czelabińsk

Czelabińsk (nominative singular)
Czelabińska (genitive singular)
Czelabińskowi (dative singular)
Czelabińsk (accusative singular)
Czelabińskiem (instrumental singular)
Czelabińsku (locative singular)
Czelabińsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Челя́бинск (Čeljábinsk).

bor+

Chelyabinsk (an oblast of Russia, near the Ural Mountains)

Chelyabinsk (a city, the administrative center of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia)


Inguszetia

Inguszetia (nominative singular)
Inguszetii (genitive singular)
Inguszetii (dative singular)
Inguszetię (accusative singular)
Inguszetią (instrumental singular)
Inguszetii (locative singular)
Inguszetio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ингуше́тия (Ingušétija), from Georgian ინგუშეთი (ingušeti).

Ingushetia (a republic and federal subject of Russia, in the Caucasus)


Władywostok

Władywostok (nominative singular)
Władywostoku (genitive singular)
Władywostokowi (dative singular)
Władywostok (accusative singular)
Władywostokiem (instrumental singular)
Władywostoku (locative singular)
Władywostoku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Владивосто́к (Vladivostók).

Владивосто́к


Baszkiria

Baszkiria (nominative singular)
Baszkirii (genitive singular)
Baszkirii (dative singular)
Baszkirię (accusative singular)
Baszkirią (instrumental singular)
Baszkirii (locative singular)
Baszkirio (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Башки́рия (Baškírija).

translit

Republika Baszkortostanu
Republika Baszkortostanu#Polish

Bashkiria, Bashkortostan (a republic and federal subject of Russia; official name: Republika Baszkortostanu)


Buriacja

Buriacja (nominative singular)
Buriacji (genitive singular)
Buriacji (dative singular)
Buriację (accusative singular)
Buriacją (instrumental singular)
Buriacji (locative singular)
Buriacjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Буря́тия (Burjátija).

bor+

Buryatia (a republic and federal subject in southeast Russia)


Czuwaszja

Czuwaszja (nominative singular)
Czuwaszji (genitive singular)
Czuwaszji (dative singular)
Czuwaszję (accusative singular)
Czuwaszją (instrumental singular)
Czuwaszji (locative singular)
Czuwaszjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Чува́шия (Čuvášija).

Chuvashia (a republic and federal subject of Russia, located in Eastern Europe)


Jakucja

Jakucja (nominative singular)
Jakucji (genitive singular)
Jakucji (dative singular)
Jakucję (accusative singular)
Jakucją (instrumental singular)
Jakucji (locative singular)
Jakucjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Яку́тия (Jakútija).

Yakutia, Sakha Republic (a republic and federal subject of eastern Russia)


Kałmucja

Kałmucja (nominative singular)
Kałmucji (genitive singular)
Kałmucji (dative singular)
Kałmucję (accusative singular)
Kałmucją (instrumental singular)
Kałmucji (locative singular)
Kałmucjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Калмы́кия (Kalmýkija).

Kalmykia (a republic and federal subject in southwestern Russia)


Królewiec

pl-prop

Królewiec m inan (related adjective królewiecki)

królewiecki (adjective)
Królewiec (nominative singular)
Królewca (genitive singular)
Królewcowi (dative singular)
Królewiec (accusative singular)
Królewcem (instrumental singular)
Królewcu (locative singular)
Królewcu (singular vocative)

pl:Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych poza Granicami Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

From król + -ewiec. Calque of German Königsberg (literally “King's Hill”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Ukrainian Кролеве́ць (Krolevécʹ).

sl

Kaliningrad, Königsberg (a city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)


Laponia

lapoński (adjective)
Laponia (nominative singular)
Laponii (genitive singular)
Laponii (dative singular)
Laponię (accusative singular)
Laponią (instrumental singular)
Laponii (locative singular)
Laponio (singular vocative)

Lapland (a region in Finland, Norway, Russia and Sweden)


Bałtyk

pl-prop

Bałtyk m inan (related adjective bałtycki)

bałtycki (adjective)
Bałtyk (nominative singular)
Bałtyku (genitive singular)
Bałtykowi (dative singular)
Bałtyk (accusative singular)
Bałtykiem (instrumental singular)
Bałtyku (locative singular)
Bałtyku (singular vocative)

Baltic Sea (a sea in Northern Europe, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden)


Podolsk

pl-proper noun

Podolsk m inan (related adjective podolski)

Borrowed from Russian Подольск (Podolʹsk).

bor+

Podolsk (a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia)


Psków

pl-prop

Psków m inan (related adjective pskowski)

pskowski (adjective)
Psków (nominative singular)
Pskowa (genitive singular)
Pskowowi (dative singular)
Psków (accusative singular)
Pskowem (instrumental singular)
Pskowie (locative singular)
Pskowie (singular vocative)

Pskov (a city, the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia)


Jarosław

Jarosław (nominative singular)
Jarosławia (genitive singular)
Jarosławiowi (dative singular)
Jarosław (accusative singular)
Jarosławiem (instrumental singular)
Jarosławiu (locative singular)
Jarosławiu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Яросла́вль (Jaroslávlʹ), from Old East Slavic Ꙗрославль (Jaroslavlĭ), from Proto-Slavic *Jaroslavъ, from *jarъ + *slava.

bor+

Yaroslavl (a city, the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia)


Łyna

Łyna (nominative singular)
Łyny (genitive singular)
Łynie (dative singular)
Łynę (accusative singular)
Łyną (instrumental singular)
Łynie (locative singular)
Łyno (singular vocative)

Łyna (a river in northern Poland as well as in the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia)


Sankt Petersburg

Sankt Petersburg (nominative singular)
Sankt Petersburga (genitive singular)
Sankt Petersburgowi (dative singular)
Sankt Petersburg (accusative singular)
Sankt Petersburgiem (instrumental singular)
Sankt Petersburgu (locative singular)
Sankt Petersburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Са́нкт-Петербу́рг (Sánkt-Peterbúrg), from German Sankt Peterburg (“Saint Peter's City”).

Са́нкт-Петербу́рг

der

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad; the former capital of Russia, from 1713–1728 and 1732–1918)


Jekaterynburg

Jekaterynburg (nominative singular)
Jekaterynburga (genitive singular)
Jekaterynburgowi (dative singular)
Jekaterynburg (accusative singular)
Jekaterynburgiem (instrumental singular)
Jekaterynburgu (locative singular)
Jekaterynburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Екатеринбу́рг (Jekaterinbúrg).

bor+

Екатеринбу́рг

Yekaterinburg (a city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia)


Kazań

pl-prop

Kazań m inan (related adjective kazański)

kazański (adjective)
Kazań (nominative singular)
Kazania (genitive singular)
Kazaniowi (dative singular)
Kazań (accusative singular)
Kazaniem (instrumental singular)
Kazaniu (locative singular)
Kazaniu (singular vocative)

Kazan (the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia)


Smoleńsk

Smoleńsk (nominative singular)
Smoleńska (genitive singular)
Smoleńskowi (dative singular)
Smoleńsk (accusative singular)
Smoleńskiem (instrumental singular)
Smoleńsku (locative singular)
Smoleńsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Смоле́нск (Smolénsk).


Sachalin

Sachalin (nominative singular)
Sachalinu (genitive singular)
Sachalinowi (dative singular)
Sachalin (accusative singular)
Sachalinem (instrumental singular)
Sachalinie (locative singular)
Sachalinie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Сахали́н (Saxalín), from Manchu ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan, “black”), probably from the expression ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡠᠯᠠ
ᠠᡢᡤᠠ
ᡥᠠᡩᠠ (sahaliyan ula aᡢga hada, “the peak at the estuary of the Amur river”), from Jurchen 撒哈良 (sa-ha-liang /saxalian/, “black”), from Proto-Tungusic *sakarīn (“black”).

der

Sakhalin (the largest island of Russia, off its eastern coast)


Krasnojarsk

Krasnojarsk (nominative singular)
Krasnojarska (genitive singular)
Krasnojarskowi (dative singular)
Krasnojarsk (accusative singular)
Krasnojarskiem (instrumental singular)
Krasnojarsku (locative singular)
Krasnojarsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Красноя́рск (Krasnojársk).

bor+

Krasnoyarsk Krai
Krasnoyarsk Krai#English

Krasnoyarsk (a city, the administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai in Siberia, Russia)


Woroneż

Woroneż (nominative singular)
Woroneża (genitive singular)
Woroneżowi (dative singular)
Woroneż (accusative singular)
Woroneżem (instrumental singular)
Woroneżu (locative singular)
Woroneżu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Воро́неж (Vorónež), from Old East Slavic Воронажь, Воронѧжь, Воронежь (Voronažĭ, Voronęžĭ, Voronežĭ).

der

Воронажь, Воронѧжь, Воронежь

Voronezh (a city, the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast, Russia)

Voronezh (a left tributary of the Don in Tambov, Lipetsk and Voronezh Oblasts, Russia)


Ałtaj

pl-prop

Ałtaj m inan (related adjective ałtajski)

ałtajski (adjective)
Ałtaj (nominative singular)
Ałtaju (genitive singular)
Ałtajowi (dative singular)
Ałtaj (accusative singular)
Ałtajem (instrumental singular)
Ałtaju (locative singular)
Ałtaju (singular vocative)

Altai (a mountain range in China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Russia)

Altai Republic (a republic of Russia; capital: Gorno-Altaysk)


Adygeja

Adygeja (nominative singular)
Adygei (genitive singular)
Adygei (dative singular)
Adygeję (accusative singular)
Adygeją (instrumental singular)
Adygei (locative singular)
Adygejo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Адыге́я (Adygéja).

Adygea (a republic and federal subject of south-west Russia)


Kabardo-Bałkaria

Kabardo-Bałkaria (nominative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarii (genitive singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarii (dative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarię (accusative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarią (instrumental singular)
Kabardo-Bałkarii (locative singular)
Kabardo-Bałkario (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Кабарди́но-Балка́рия (Kabardíno-Balkárija).

bor+

Кабарди́но-Балка́рия

Kabardino-Balkaria (a republic and federal subject of Russia, located in the Northern Caucasus mountains)


Karaczajo-Czerkiesja

Karaczajo-Czerkiesja (nominative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesji (genitive singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesji (dative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesję (accusative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesją (instrumental singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesji (locative singular)
Karaczajo-Czerkiesjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Карача́ево-Черке́сия (Karačájevo-Čerkésija).

Карача́ево-Черке́сия

Karachay-Cherkessia (a republic of Russia; capital: Cherkessk)


Mari Eł

Transliteration of Russian Марий Эл (Marij El).

translit

Mari El (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)


Mordwa

Mordwa (nominative singular)
Mordwy (genitive singular)
Mordwie (dative singular)
Mordwę (accusative singular)
Mordwą (instrumental singular)
Mordwie (locative singular)
Mordwo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Мордо́вия (Mordóvija).

bor+

Mordovia (a republic and federal subject of southwestern Russia)


Osetia Północna

Osetia Północna (nominative singular)
Osetii Północnej (genitive singular)
Osetii Północnej (dative singular)
Osetię Północną (accusative singular)
Osetią Północną (instrumental singular)
Osetii Północnej (locative singular)
Osetio Północna (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Се́верная Осе́тия (Sévernaja Osétija).

calque

Се́верная Осе́тия

North Ossetia
North Ossetia#English:_Q5237

North Ossetia-Alania
North Ossetia-Alania#English

North Ossetia (a republic and federal subject of Russia, located in the Northern Caucasus mountains; in full, North Ossetia-Alania)


Tuwa

tuwański (adjective)
Tuwa (nominative singular)
Tuwy (genitive singular)
Tuwie (dative singular)
Tuwę (accusative singular)
Tuwą (instrumental singular)
Tuwie (locative singular)
Tuwo (singular vocative)

Tuva (a republic of Russia; capital: Kyzyl)


Udmurcja

Udmurcja (nominative singular)
Udmurcji (genitive singular)
Udmurcji (dative singular)
Udmurcję (accusative singular)
Udmurcją (instrumental singular)
Udmurcji (locative singular)
Udmurcjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Удму́ртия (Udmúrtija).

bor+

Udmurtia (a republic and federal subject of Russia, on a plain to the west of the Ural Mountains)


Chakasja

Chakasja (nominative singular)
Chakasji (genitive singular)
Chakasji (dative singular)
Chakasję (accusative singular)
Chakasją (instrumental singular)
Chakasji (locative singular)
Chakasjo (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Хака́сия (Xakásija).

translit

Republika Chakasji
Republika Chakasji#Polish

Khakassia (a republic and federal subject of central south Russia; official name: Republika Chakasji)


Osetia

Osetia (nominative singular)
Osetii (genitive singular)
Osetii (dative singular)
Osetię (accusative singular)
Osetią (instrumental singular)
Osetii (locative singular)
Osetio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Осе́тия (Osétija), from Georgian ოსეთი (oseti), from ოსი (osi, “Ossetian (person)”).

Ossetia (an ethnolinguistic region on the border of Europe and Asia, located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians)


Włodzimierz

pl-prop

Włodzimierz m inan (related adjective włodzimierski)

włodzimierski (adjective)
Włodzimierz (nominative singular)
Włodzimierza (genitive singular)
Włodzimierzowi (dative singular)
Włodzimierz (accusative singular)
Włodzimierzem (instrumental singular)
Włodzimierzu (locative singular)
Włodzimierzu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Влади́мир (Vladímir).

bor+

Vladimir (a city, the administrative centre of Vladimir Oblast, Russia)


Kamień

Kamień (nominative singular)
Kamienia (genitive singular)
Kamieniowi (dative singular)
Kamień (accusative singular)
Kamieniem (instrumental singular)
Kamieniu (locative singular)
Kamieniu (singular vocative)

Putorana Plateau
Putorana Plateau#English

Kamen (a mountain in Putorana Plateau, Russia)


Ruś

pl-prop

Ruś f (related adjective ruski or rusiński)

ruski (adjective)
rusiński (adjective)
Ruś (nominative singular)
Rusi (genitive singular)
Rusi (dative singular)
Ruś (accusative singular)
Rusią (instrumental singular)
Rusi (locative singular)
Rusi (singular vocative)

Derived from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).

der+

musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce

(historical) Rus, Kievan Rus (medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev)


Iczkeria

Iczkeria (nominative singular)
Iczkerii (genitive singular)
Iczkerii (dative singular)
Iczkerię (accusative singular)
Iczkerią (instrumental singular)
Iczkerii (locative singular)
Iczkerio (singular vocative)

(historical) Ichkeria (a geographic region encompassing the highlands of eastern Chechnya, Russia)

(chiefly historical) Ichkeria (a former separatist state that controlled most of the modern republics of Chechnya and Ingushetia, Russia, from 1991 to 2000)


Tajmyr

pl-prop

Tajmyr m inan (related adjective tajmyrski)

tajmyrski (adjective)
Tajmyr (nominative singular)
Tajmyru (genitive singular)
Tajmyrowi (dative singular)
Tajmyr (accusative singular)
Tajmyrem (instrumental singular)
Tajmyrze (locative singular)
Tajmyrze (singular vocative)


Newa

newski (adjective)
Newa (nominative singular)
Newy (genitive singular)
Newie (dative singular)
Newę (accusative singular)
Newą (instrumental singular)
Newie (locative singular)
Newo (singular vocative)


Puszkin

Puszkin (nominative singular)
Puszkina (genitive singular)
Puszkinowi (dative singular)
Puszkin (accusative singular)
Puszkinem (instrumental singular)
Puszkinie (locative singular)
Puszkinie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Пу́шкин (Púškin).

translit

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Pushkin (a town in Saint Petersburg, Russia)


Sym

Sym (nominative singular)
Symu (genitive singular)
Symowi (dative singular)
Sym (accusative singular)
Symem (instrumental singular)
Symie (locative singular)
Symie (singular vocative)


Dubna

Dubna (nominative singular)
Dubnej (genitive singular)
Dubnej (dative singular)
Dubną (accusative singular)
Dubną (instrumental singular)
Dubnej (locative singular)
Dubna (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Дубна́ (Dubná), from Old East Slavic дубьнъ (dubĭnŭ), from дуб (dub).


Pietropawłowsk Kamczacki

Pietropawłowsk Kamczacki (nominative singular)
Pietropawłowska Kamczackiego (genitive singular)
Pietropawłowskowi Kamczackiemu (dative singular)
Pietropawłowsk Kamczacki (accusative singular)
Pietropawłowskiem Kamczackim (instrumental singular)
Pietropawłowsku Kamczackim (locative singular)
Pietropawłowsku Kamczacki (singular vocative)

Partial calque of Russian Петропа́вловск-Камча́тский (Petropávlovsk-Kamčátskij).

partial calque

Петропа́вловск-Камча́тский

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (the administrative centre and largest city in Kamchatka Krai, Russia)


Kluczewska Sopka

Kluczewska Sopka (nominative singular)
Kluczewskiej Sopki (genitive singular)
Kluczewskiej Sopce (dative singular)
Kluczewską Sopkę (accusative singular)
Kluczewską Sopką (instrumental singular)
Kluczewskiej Sopce (locative singular)
Kluczewska Sopko (singular vocative)

Partial calque of Russian Ключевска́я Со́пка (Ključevskája Sópka).

Ключевска́я Со́пка

Klyuchevskaya Sopka
Klyuchevskaya Sopka#English

Klyuchevskaya Sopka (a volcano in Kamchatka Krai, Russia)


Eupatoria

pl-proper noun

Eupatoria f (related adjective eupatoryjski)

eupatoryjski (adjective)
Eupatoria (nominative singular)
Eupatorii (genitive singular)
Eupatorii (dative singular)
Eupatorię (accusative singular)
Eupatorią (instrumental singular)
Eupatorii (locative singular)
Eupatorio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Εὐπατορία (Eupatoría).

lbor

Yevpatoria (A resort city in Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine but de facto in Russia)


Kraj Kamczacki

Kraj Kamczacki (nominative singular)
Kraju Kamczackiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Kamczackiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Kamczacki (accusative singular)
Krajem Kamczackim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Kamczackim (locative singular)
Kraju Kamczacki (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Камча́тский край (Kamčátskij kraj).

cal

Камча́тский край


Półwysep Kamczacki

Półwysep Kamczacki (nominative singular)
Półwyspu Kamczackiego (genitive singular)
Półwyspowi Kamczackiemu (dative singular)
Półwysep Kamczacki (accusative singular)
Półwyspem Kamczackim (instrumental singular)
Półwyspie Kamczackim (locative singular)
Półwyspie Kamczacki (singular vocative)

Kamchatka Peninsula
Kamchatka Peninsula#English

Kamchatka, Kamchatka Peninsula (a long peninsula forming part of Kamchatka Krai in the Far East of Russia, lying between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk)


Republika Adygei

Republika Adygei (nominative singular)
Republiki Adygei (genitive singular)
Republice Adygei (dative singular)
Republikę Adygei (accusative singular)
Republiką Adygei (instrumental singular)
Republice Adygei (locative singular)
Republiko Adygei (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Респу́блика Адыге́я (Respúblika Adygéja).

Респу́блика Адыге́я

Republic of Adygea
Republic of Adygea#English

Republic of Adygea (a republic of Russia)


Majkop

Majkop (nominative singular)
Majkopu (genitive singular)
Majkopowi (dative singular)
Majkop (accusative singular)
Majkopem (instrumental singular)
Majkopie (locative singular)
Majkopie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Майко́п (Majkóp).

translit

Maykop (the capital and largest city of Adygea, Russia)


Joszkar-Oła

Joszkar-Oła (nominative singular)
Joszkar-Oły (genitive singular)
Joszkar-Ole (dative singular)
Joszkar-Ołę (accusative singular)
Joszkar-Ołą (instrumental singular)
Joszkar-Ole (locative singular)
Joszkar-Oło (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Йошка́р-Ола́ (Joškár-Olá), from Eastern Mari Йошкар-Ола (Joškar-Ola, “Yoshkar-Ola”), from йошкар (joškar, “red”) and ола (ola, “city”).

Йошка́р-Ола́

der

Yoshkar-Ola (the capital and largest city of Mari El, Russia)


Republika Mari El

Republika Mari El (nominative singular)
Republiki Mari El (genitive singular)
Republice Mari El (dative singular)
Republikę Mari El (accusative singular)
Republiką Mari El (instrumental singular)
Republice Mari El (locative singular)
Republiko Mari El (singular vocative)
Republika Mari Eł (alternative)

Calque of Russian Респу́блика Мари́й Эл (Respúblika Maríj El).

cal

Респу́блика Мари́й Эл

Mari El Republic
Mari El Republic#English

Mari El Republic (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)


Republika Mari Eł

Republika Mari Eł (nominative singular)
Republiki Mari Eł (genitive singular)
Republice Mari Eł (dative singular)
Republikę Mari Eł (accusative singular)
Republiką Mari Eł (instrumental singular)
Republice Mari Eł (locative singular)
Republiko Mari Eł (singular vocative)
Republika Mari El (alternative)

Респу́блика Мари́й Эл


Baszkortostan

Baszkortostan (nominative singular)
Baszkortostanu (genitive singular)
Baszkortostanowi (dative singular)
Baszkortostan (accusative singular)
Baszkortostanem (instrumental singular)
Baszkortostanie (locative singular)
Baszkortostanie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Башкортоста́н (Baškortostán).

translit

Башкортоста́н

Bashkortostan (a republic and federal subject of Russia; official name: Republika Baszkortostanu)


Republika Baszkortostanu

Republika Bashkortostanu (canonical feminine)
Republika Baszkortostanu (nominative singular)
Republiki Baszkortostanu (genitive singular)
Republice Baszkortostanu (dative singular)
Republikę Baszkortostanu (accusative singular)
Republiką Baszkortostanu (instrumental singular)
Republice Baszkortostanu (locative singular)
Republiko Baszkortostanu (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Респу́блика Башкортоста́н (Respúblika Baškortostán).

cal

Респу́блика Башкортоста́н

Republic of Bashkortostan
Republic of Bashkortostan#English

Republic of Bashkortostan (a republic of southern Russia; capital: Ufa)


Lipieck

Lipieck (nominative singular)
Lipiecka (genitive singular)
Lipieckowi (dative singular)
Lipieck (accusative singular)
Lipieckiem (instrumental singular)
Lipiecku (locative singular)
Lipiecku (singular vocative)

Lipetsk (a city, the administrative center of Lipetsk Oblast, Russia)


Tambow

Tambow (nominative singular)
Tambowa (genitive singular)
Tambowowi (dative singular)
Tambow (accusative singular)
Tambowem (instrumental singular)
Tambowie (locative singular)
Tambowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Тамбо́в (Tambóv), from a Moksha language word meaning wetland.

Tambov (a city, the administrative center of Tambov Oblast, Russia)


Swierdłowsk

Swierdłowsk (nominative singular)
Swierdłowska (genitive singular)
Swierdłowskowi (dative singular)
Swierdłowsk (accusative singular)
Swierdłowskiem (instrumental singular)
Swierdłowsku (locative singular)
Swierdłowsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Свердло́вск (Sverdlóvsk).

bor+

(historical) Yekaterinburg (a city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia)


Pietropawłowsk

Pietropawłowsk (nominative singular)
Pietropawłowska (genitive singular)
Pietropawłowskowi (dative singular)
Pietropawłowsk (accusative singular)
Pietropawłowskiem (instrumental singular)
Pietropawłowsku (locative singular)
Pietropawłowsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Петропа́вловск (Petropávlovsk).

Петропа́вловск


Rostów nad Donem

Rostów nad Donem (nominative singular)
Rostowu nad Donem (genitive singular)
Rostowowi nad Donem (dative singular)
Rostów nad Donem (accusative singular)
Rostowem nad Donem (instrumental singular)
Rostowie nad Donem (locative singular)
Rostowie nad Donem (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Росто́в-на-Дону́ (Rostóv-na-Donú).

cal

Росто́в-на-Дону́

Rostov-on-Don, Rostov-na-Donu (a city, the administrative center of Rostov Oblast, Russia)


Rostów

Rostów (nominative singular)
Rostowa (genitive singular)
Rostowowi (dative singular)
Rostów (accusative singular)
Rostowem (instrumental singular)
Rostowie (locative singular)
Rostowie (singular vocative)

Rostov (a city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia)


Riazań

Riazań (nominative singular)
Riazania (genitive singular)
Riazaniowi (dative singular)
Riazań (accusative singular)
Riazaniem (instrumental singular)
Riazaniu (locative singular)
Riazaniu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ряза́нь (Rjazánʹ).

Ryazan (a city, the administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia)


Sewastopol

pl-proper noun

Sewastopol m inan (related adjective sewastopolski)

sewastopolski (adjective)
Sewastopol (nominative singular)
Sewastopola (genitive singular)
Sewastopolowi (dative singular)
Sewastopol (accusative singular)
Sewastopolem (instrumental singular)
Sewastopolu (locative singular)
Sewastopolu (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Ukrainian Севасто́поль (Sevastópolʹ), from Greek Σεβαστούπολη (Sevastoúpoli), from Koine Greek σεβαστός (sebastós, “venerable, august”) and πόλις (pólis, “city”).

translit

Севасто́поль

der

Σεβαστούπολη

Sevastopol (a city in Ukraine and city in Russia)


Symferopol

pl-prop

Symferopol m inan (related adjective symferopolski, demonym symferopolczyk, female demonym symferopolka)

symferopolski (adjective)
symferopolczyk (demonym)
symferopolka (demonym feminine)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Сімферо́поль (Simferópolʹ), from Ancient Greek Συμφερόπολις (Sumpherópolis, “city of usefulness”).

bor+

Сімферо́поль

der

Συμφερόπολις

Simferopol (the capital city of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine and capital city of the Republic of Crimea, Russia)


Czechow

Czechow (nominative singular)
Czechowa (genitive singular)
Czechowowi (dative singular)
Czechow (accusative singular)
Czechowem (instrumental singular)
Czechowie (locative singular)
Czechowie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Че́хов (Čéxov).

translit

Chekhov (a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia)


Prusy

pl-prop

Prusy nvir pl (related adjective pruski)

pruski (adjective)
Prusy (nominative plural)
Prus (genitive plural)
Prusom (dative plural)
Prusy (accusative plural)
Prusami (instrumental plural)
Prusach (locative plural)
Prusiech (locative plural)
Prusy (plural vocative)

(historical) Prussia (a former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a province of Germany, existing from 1525 to 1947 in parts of modern Germany, Poland and Russia)


Niżny Nowogród

Niżny Nowogród (nominative singular)
Niżnego Nowogrodu (genitive singular)
Niżnemu Nowogrodowi (dative singular)
Niżny Nowogród (accusative singular)
Niżnym Nowogrodem (instrumental singular)
Niżnym Nowogrodzie (locative singular)
Niżny Nowogrodzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ни́жний Но́вгород (Nížnij Nóvgorod).

bor+

Ни́жний Но́вгород

Nizhny Novgorod
Nizhny Novgorod#English:_Q891

Nizhny Novgorod (the capital city of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia; the fourth-largest in the country by population)


Morze Czarne

Morze Czarne (nominative singular)
Morza Czarnego (genitive singular)
Morzu Czarnemu (dative singular)
Morze Czarne (accusative singular)
Morzem Czarnym (instrumental singular)
Morzu Czarnym (locative singular)
Morze Czarne (singular vocative)

Literally, “Black Sea”. Calque of Ottoman Turkish قره دكز (Kara Deñiz).

cal

Black Sea (a sea in Abkhazia, Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine)


Sybir

pl-prop

Sybir m inan (related adjective sybirski)

sybirski (adjective)
Sybir (nominative singular)
Sybiru (genitive singular)
Sybirowi (dative singular)
Sybir (accusative singular)
Sybirem (instrumental singular)
Sybirze (locative singular)
Sybirze (singular vocative)

(dated) Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)


Wyborg

Wyborg (nominative singular)
Wyborga (genitive singular)
Wyborgowi (dative singular)
Wyborg (accusative singular)
Wyborgiem (instrumental singular)
Wyborgu (locative singular)
Wyborgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Вы́борг (Výborg), from Swedish Viborg.


Narwa

Narwa (nominative singular)
Narwy (genitive singular)
Narwie (dative singular)
Narwę (accusative singular)
Narwą (instrumental singular)
Narwie (locative singular)
Narwo (singular vocative)


Stalińsk

Stalińsk (nominative singular)
Stalińsku (genitive singular)
Stalińskowi (dative singular)
Stalińsk (accusative singular)
Stalińskiem (instrumental singular)
Stalińsku (locative singular)
Stalińsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ста́линск (Stálinsk), named after Georgian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin.

named-after

(historical) Novokuznetsk (a city in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia) (historical name used from 1932 to 1961)


Kraj Ałtajski

Kraj Ałtajski (nominative singular)
Kraju Ałtajskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Ałtajskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Ałtajski (accusative singular)
Krajem Ałtajskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Ałtajskim (locative singular)
Kraju Ałtajski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Алта́йский кра́й (Altájskij kráj).

cal

Алта́йский кра́й


Kraj Chabarowski

Kraj Chabarowski (nominative singular)
Kraju Chabarowskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Chabarowskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Chabarowski (accusative singular)
Krajem Chabarowskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Chabarowskim (locative singular)
Kraju Chabarowski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Хаба́ровский кра́й (Xabárovskij kráj).

Хаба́ровский кра́й


Kraj Krasnodarski

Kraj Krasnodarski (nominative singular)
Kraju Krasnodarskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Krasnodarskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Krasnodarski (accusative singular)
Krajem Krasnodarskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Krasnodarskim (locative singular)
Kraju Krasnodarski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Краснода́рский кра́й (Krasnodárskij kráj).

Краснода́рский кра́й


Kraj Krasnojarski

Kraj Krasnojarski (nominative singular)
Kraju Krasnojarskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Krasnojarskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Krasnojarski (accusative singular)
Krajem Krasnojarskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Krasnojarskim (locative singular)
Kraju Krasnojarski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Красноя́рский кра́й (Krasnojárskij kráj).

Красноя́рский кра́й


Kraj Nadmorski

Kraj Nadmorski (nominative singular)
Kraju Nadmorskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Nadmorskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Nadmorski (accusative singular)
Krajem Nadmorskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Nadmorskim (locative singular)
Kraju Nadmorski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Примо́рский кра́й (Primórskij kráj).

Примо́рский кра́й


Kraj Permski

Kraj Permski (nominative singular)
Kraju Permskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Permskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Permski (accusative singular)
Krajem Permskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Permskim (locative singular)
Kraju Permski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Пе́рмский кра́й (Pérmskij kráj).

Пе́рмский кра́й


Kraj Stawropolski

Kraj Stawropolski (nominative singular)
Kraju Stawropolskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Stawropolskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Stawropolski (accusative singular)
Krajem Stawropolskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Stawropolskim (locative singular)
Kraju Stawropolski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Ставропо́льский кра́й (Stavropólʹskij kráj).

Ставропо́льский кра́й


Kraj Zabajkalski

Kraj Zabajkalski (nominative singular)
Kraju Zabajkalskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Zabajkalskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Zabajkalski (accusative singular)
Krajem Zabajkalskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Zabajkalskim (locative singular)
Kraju Zabajkalski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Забайка́льский кра́й (Zabajkálʹskij kráj).

Забайка́льский кра́й

Zabaykalsky Krai
Zabaykalsky Krai#English


Złota Orda

Złota Orda (nominative singular)
Złotej Ordy (genitive singular)
Złotej Ordzie (dative singular)
Złotą Ordę (accusative singular)
Złotą Ordą (instrumental singular)
Złotej Ordzie (locative singular)
Złota Ordo (singular vocative)

Golden Horde
Golden Horde#English:_Q79965

(historical) Golden Horde (a medieval Turco-Mongol khanate existing from the 13th century in much of modern Russia and modern Ukraine)


Soczi

Borrowed from Russian Со́чи (Sóči), possibly from Georgian სოჭი (soč̣i).


Biełgorod

Biełgorod (nominative singular)
Biełgorodu (genitive singular)
Biełgorodowi (dative singular)
Biełgorod (accusative singular)
Biełgorodem (instrumental singular)
Biełgorodzie (locative singular)
Biełgorodzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Бе́лгород (Bélgorod), from Old East Slavic Бѣлъгородъ (Bělŭgorodŭ).

bor+

Belgorod (a city, the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast, Russia)


Pietrozawodsk

Pietrozawodsk (nominative singular)
Pietrozawodska (genitive singular)
Pietrozawodskowi (dative singular)
Pietrozawodsk (accusative singular)
Pietrozawodskiem (instrumental singular)
Pietrozawodsku (locative singular)
Pietrozawodsku (singular vocative)
Petrozawodzk (alternative)

Transliteration of Russian Петрозаво́дск (Petrozavódsk).

translit

Петрозаво́дск

Petrozavodsk (the capital city of the republic of Karelia, Russia)


Petrozawodzk

Petrozawodzk (nominative singular)
Petrozawodzku (genitive singular)
Petrozawodzkowi (dative singular)
Petrozawodzk (accusative singular)
Petrozawodzkiem (instrumental singular)
Petrozawodzku (locative singular)
Petrozawodzku (singular vocative)

Петрозаво́дск

Alternative form of Pietrozawodsk: Petrozavodsk (the capital city of the republic of Karelia, Russia)


Katyń

Katyń (nominative singular)
Katynia (genitive singular)
Katyniowi (dative singular)
Katyń (accusative singular)
Katyniem (instrumental singular)
Katyniu (locative singular)
Katyniu (singular vocative)

Katyn (a village in Smolensky district, Smolensk Oblast, Russia)


Murom

Murom (nominative singular)
Muroma (genitive singular)
Muromowi (dative singular)
Murom (accusative singular)
Muromem (instrumental singular)
Muromie (locative singular)
Muromie (singular vocative)

Murom (a city in Vladimir Oblast, Russia)


Sarow

Sarow (nominative singular)
Sarowa (genitive singular)
Sarowowi (dative singular)
Sarow (accusative singular)
Sarowem (instrumental singular)
Sarowie (locative singular)
Sarowie (singular vocative)

Sarov (a closed town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia)


Wyksa

Wyksa (nominative singular)
Wyksy (genitive singular)
Wyksie (dative singular)
Wyksę (accusative singular)
Wyksą (instrumental singular)
Wyksie (locative singular)
Wykso (singular vocative)

Vyksa (a town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia)


Pregoła

Pregoła (nominative singular)
Pregoły (genitive singular)
Pregole (dative singular)
Pregołę (accusative singular)
Pregołą (instrumental singular)
Pregole (locative singular)
Pregoło (singular vocative)

Pregolya (a river in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)


Tym

Tym (nominative singular)
Tymu (genitive singular)
Tymowi (dative singular)
Tym (accusative singular)
Tymem (instrumental singular)
Tymie (locative singular)
Tymie (singular vocative)

Tym (a river in Russia, a tributary of the Ob)


Szuja

Szuja (nominative singular)
Szui (genitive singular)
Szui (dative singular)
Szuję (accusative singular)
Szują (instrumental singular)
Szui (locative singular)
Szujo (singular vocative)

Shuya (a city in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia)


Tuła

tulski (adjective)
Tuła (nominative singular)
Tuły (genitive singular)
Tule (dative singular)
Tułę (accusative singular)
Tułą (instrumental singular)
Tule (locative singular)
Tuło (singular vocative)

Tula (a city, the administrative centre of Tula Oblast, Russia)


Sanok

Sanok (nominative singular)
Sanoka (genitive singular)
Sanokowi (dative singular)
Sanok (accusative singular)
Sanokiem (instrumental singular)
Sanoku (locative singular)
Sanoku (singular vocative)

Sanok (a right tributary of the Vorsklytsia in Russia and Ukraine)


Kuźnieck

pl-prop

Kuźnieck m inan (related adjective kuźniecki)

kuźniecki (adjective)
Kuźnieck (nominative singular)
Kuźniecka (genitive singular)
Kuźnieckowi (dative singular)
Kuźnieck (accusative singular)
Kuźnieckiem (instrumental singular)
Kuźniecku (locative singular)
Kuźniecku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Кузне́цк (Kuznéck).

bor+

Kuznetsk (a town in Penza Oblast, Russia)


Twer

twerski (adjective)
Twer (nominative singular)
Tweru (genitive singular)
Twerowi (dative singular)
Twer (accusative singular)
Twerem (instrumental singular)
Twerze (locative singular)
Twerze (singular vocative)

Tver (a city, the administrative center of Tver Oblast, Russia)


Ruś Kijowska

Ruś Kijowska (nominative singular)
Rusi Kijowskiej (genitive singular)
Rusi Kijowskiej (dative singular)
Ruś Kijowską (accusative singular)
Rusią Kijowską (instrumental singular)
Rusi Kijowskiej (locative singular)
Rusi Kijowska (singular vocative)

(historical) Kievan Rus (a medieval principality in Eastern Europe centred around Kyiv; at its maximum extent covering much of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia and considered an early predecessor of each country)


Kronsztad

pl-prop

Kronsztad m inan (related adjective kronsztadzki)

kronsztadzki (adjective)
Kronsztad (nominative singular)
Kronsztadu (genitive singular)
Kronsztadowi (dative singular)
Kronsztad (accusative singular)
Kronsztadem (instrumental singular)
Kronsztadzie (locative singular)
Kronsztadzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Кроншта́дт (Kronštádt).

bor+

Kronstadt (a port city in Saint Petersburg, Russia)


Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie

Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie (nominative singular)
Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego (genitive singular)
Wielkiemu Księstwu Litewskiemu (dative singular)
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie (accusative singular)
Wielkim Księstwem Litewskim (instrumental singular)
Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim (locative singular)
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie (singular vocative)

Grand Duchy of Lithuania#English:_Q49683

(historical) Grand Duchy of Lithuania (a former duchy in Eastern Europe from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing at its maximum the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland)


Peczora

peczorski (adjective)
Peczora (nominative singular)
Peczory (genitive singular)
Peczorze (dative singular)
Peczorę (accusative singular)
Peczorą (instrumental singular)
Peczorze (locative singular)
Peczoro (singular vocative)

Pechora (a town in the Komi Republic, Russia)

Pechora (a river in the Komi Republic, Russia)


Spalnoje

Transliteration of Russian Спа́льное (Spálʹnoje).

translit

Według doniesień blogerów pododdziały rosyjskiej 810. Brygady Piechoty Morskiej odbiły z rąk Ukraińców wieś Spalnoje.

2024 August 29, “Rosjanie próbują ukryć, że w obwodzie kurskim walczą poborowi”, in rp.pl, archived from the original on 2024-09-12:

According to blogger reports, sub-units of the Russian 810th Marine Infantry Brigade have recaptured the village of Spalnoye from the Ukrainians.

Niektórzy rosyjscy blogerzy twierdzili, że wojska ukraińskie posunęły się także na północ od Martynowki leżącej na północny wschód od Sudży. Przekonywali także, że odbili miejscowości Spalnoje i Krupiec, choć sytuacja na tym obszarze pozostaje niejasna. Jednocześnie źródła rosyjskie przekonywały, że 22 i 23 sierpnia na całej linii styku w obwodzie kurskim toczyły się walki.

2024 August 24, “Zełenski: Chory dziad z Placu Czerwonego nie będzie nam dyktował „czerwonych linii””, in tvp.info, archived from the original on 2024-09-12:

Some Russian bloggers claimed that Ukrainian troops had also advanced to the north of Martynovka, which lies north-east of Sudzha. They also argued that they had recaptured the villages of Spalnoye and Krupets, although the situation in this area remains unclear. At the same time, Russian sources argued that there was fighting all along the contact line in the Kursk region on 22 and 23 August.

Central Federal District
Central Federal District#English

Spalnoye (a hamlet in Borkovsky selsoviet, Sudzhansky Raion, Kursk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia)


Kaługa

kałuski (adjective)
Kaługa (nominative singular)
Kaługi (genitive singular)
Kałudze (dative singular)
Kaługę (accusative singular)
Kaługą (instrumental singular)
Kałudze (locative singular)
Kaługo (singular vocative)

Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)


Ładoga

ładoski (adjective)
Ładoga (nominative singular)
Ładogi (genitive singular)
Ładodze (dative singular)
Ładogę (accusative singular)
Ładogą (instrumental singular)
Ładodze (locative singular)
Ładogo (singular vocative)


Karaczew

Karaczew (nominative singular)
Karaczewu (genitive singular)
Karaczewowi (dative singular)
Karaczew (accusative singular)
Karaczewem (instrumental singular)
Karaczewie (locative singular)
Karaczewie (singular vocative)
Koraczew (alternative)
Kraczew (alternative)

Karachev (a town in Karachevsky urban settlement, Karachevsky Raion, Bryansk Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia, first mentioned in 1146)


Cieśnina Kerczeńska

Cieśnina Kerczeńska (nominative singular)
Cieśniny Kerczeńskiej (genitive singular)
Cieśninie Kerczeńskiej (dative singular)
Cieśninę Kerczeńską (accusative singular)
Cieśniną Kerczeńską (instrumental singular)
Cieśninie Kerczeńskiej (locative singular)
Cieśnino Kerczeńska (singular vocative)

Strait of Kerch
Strait of Kerch#English:_Q187890

Strait of Kerch (a strait that connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Kerch Peninsula of Crimea, de-jure Ukraine, in the west from the Taman Peninsula of Krasnodar Krai, Russia in the east)


Morze Azowskie

Morze Azowskie (nominative singular)
Morza Azowskiego (genitive singular)
Morzu Azowskiemu (dative singular)
Morze Azowskie (accusative singular)
Morzem Azowskim (instrumental singular)
Morzu Azowskim (locative singular)
Morze Azowskie (singular vocative)

Sea of Azov (a sea in Russia and Ukraine)