Milicz

Milicz (nominative singular)
Milicza (genitive singular)
Miliczowi (dative singular)
Milicz (accusative singular)
Miliczem (instrumental singular)
Miliczu (locative singular)
Miliczu (singular vocative)

Milicz (a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wolbórz

Wolbórz (nominative singular)
Wolborza (genitive singular)
Wolborzowi (dative singular)
Wolbórz (accusative singular)
Wolborzem (instrumental singular)
Wolborzu (locative singular)
Wolborzu (singular vocative)

Lodz Voivodeship
Lodz Voivodeship#English

Wolbórz (a town in Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)


Alwernia

Alwernia (nominative singular)
Alwerni (genitive singular)
Alwerni (dative singular)
Alwernię (accusative singular)
Alwernią (instrumental singular)
Alwerni (locative singular)
Alwernio (singular vocative)
Alwernia (nominative singular)
Alwernii (genitive singular)
Alwernii (dative singular)
Alwernię (accusative singular)
Alwernią (instrumental singular)
Alwernii (locative singular)
Alwernio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Alverna (whence Italian La Verna); the town grew around a monastery founded in the early 17th century, which was named after the mountain in Tuscany associated with Saint Francis of Assisi.

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Alwernia (a town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski


Andrychów

Andrychów (nominative singular)
Andrychowu (genitive singular)
Andrychowowi (dative singular)
Andrychów (accusative singular)
Andrychowem (instrumental singular)
Andrychowie (locative singular)
Andrychowie (singular vocative)

Andrychów (a town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Annopol

pl-prop

Annopol m inan (related adjective annopolski)

annopolski (adjective)
Annopol (nominative singular)
Annopola (genitive singular)
Annopolowi (dative singular)
Annopol (accusative singular)
Annopolem (instrumental singular)
Annopolu (locative singular)
Annopolu (singular vocative)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Annopol (a town in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Aleksandrów Łódzki

Aleksandrów Łódzki (nominative singular)
Aleksandrowa Łódzkiego (genitive singular)
Aleksandrowowi Łódzkiemu (dative singular)
Aleksandrów Łódzki (accusative singular)
Aleksandrowem Łódzkim (instrumental singular)
Aleksandrowie Łódzkim (locative singular)
Aleksandrowie Łódzki (singular vocative)

Aleksandrów Łódzki
Aleksandrów Łódzki#English

Aleksandrów Łódzki (a town in Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)


Aleksandrów Kujawski

Aleksandrów Kujawski (nominative singular)
Aleksandrowa Kujawskiego (genitive singular)
Aleksandrowowi Kujawskiemu (dative singular)
Aleksandrów Kujawski (accusative singular)
Aleksandrowem Kujawskim (instrumental singular)
Aleksandrowie Kujawskim (locative singular)
Aleksandrowie Kujawski (singular vocative)

Aleksandrów Kujawski
Aleksandrów Kujawski#English

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Aleksandrów Kujawski (a town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Baranów Sandomierski

Baranów Sandomierski (nominative singular)
Baranowa Sandomierskiego (genitive singular)
Baranowowi Sandomierskiemu (dative singular)
Baranów Sandomierski (accusative singular)
Baranowem Sandomierskim (instrumental singular)
Baranowie Sandomierskim (locative singular)
Baranowie Sandomierski (singular vocative)

Baranów Sandomierski
Baranów Sandomierski#English

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Baranów Sandomierski (a town in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Barcin

Barcin (nominative singular)
Barcina (genitive singular)
Barcinowi (dative singular)
Barcin (accusative singular)
Barcinem (instrumental singular)
Barcinie (locative singular)
Barcinie (singular vocative)

Originally Barczino, Barczyno, from a personal name Barta + -ino. Over time the gender shifted to masculine and the final -o was lost.

a town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


Barczewo

Barczewo (nominative singular)
Barczewa (genitive singular)
Barczewu (dative singular)
Barczewo (accusative singular)
Barczewem (instrumental singular)
Barczewie (locative singular)
Barczewo (singular vocative)

From Barczew(ski) + -ewo; named after Polish historian and author Walenty Barczewski.

named-after

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Barczewo (a town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski
pl:Walenty Barczewski


Bełżyce

Bełżyce (nominative plural)
Bełżyc (genitive plural)
Bełżycom (dative plural)
Bełżyce (accusative plural)
Bełżycami (instrumental plural)
Bełżycach (locative plural)
Bełżyce (plural vocative)

Bełżyce (a town in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Biała Piska

Biała Piska (nominative singular)
Białej Piskiej (genitive singular)
Białej Piskiej (dative singular)
Białą Piską (accusative singular)
Białą Piską (instrumental singular)
Białej Piskiej (locative singular)
Biała Piska (singular vocative)

Biała Piska (a town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Biecz

Biecz (nominative singular)
Biecza (genitive singular)
Bieczowi (dative singular)
Biecz (accusative singular)
Bieczem (instrumental singular)
Bieczu (locative singular)
Bieczu (singular vocative)

Contraction of earlier *Biejecz, from a personal name Biejek + Proto-Slavic *-jь.

Biecz (a town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Bielsk Podlaski

Bielsk Podlaski (nominative singular)
Bielska Podlaskiego (genitive singular)
Bielskowi Podlaskiemu (dative singular)
Bielsk Podlaski (accusative singular)
Bielskiem Podlaskim (instrumental singular)
Bielsku Podlaskim (locative singular)
Bielsku Podlaski (singular vocative)

Literally, “Podlachian Bielsk”. In this case Bielsk refers to the river Biała (in turn derived from biały), on which the town is situated.

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Bielsk Podlaski (a town in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Bieruń

Bieruń (nominative singular)
Bierunia (genitive singular)
Bieruniowi (dative singular)
Bieruń (accusative singular)
Bieruniem (instrumental singular)
Bieruniu (locative singular)
Bieruniu (singular vocative)

From a personal name *Bierun, from Old Polish bierać.

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Bieruń (a town in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bierutów

Bierutów (nominative singular)
Bierutowa (genitive singular)
Bierutowowi (dative singular)
Bierutów (accusative singular)
Bierutowem (instrumental singular)
Bierutowie (locative singular)
Bierutowie (singular vocative)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Bierutów (a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bieżuń

Bieżuń (nominative singular)
Bieżunia (genitive singular)
Bieżuniowi (dative singular)
Bieżuń (accusative singular)
Bieżuniem (instrumental singular)
Bieżuniu (locative singular)
Bieżuniu (singular vocative)

From a personal name *Bieżun, from bieżeć.

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Bieżuń (a town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Biskupiec

Biskupiec (nominative singular)
Biskupca (genitive singular)
Biskupcowi (dative singular)
Biskupiec (accusative singular)
Biskupcem (instrumental singular)
Biskupcu (locative singular)
Biskupcu (singular vocative)

From biskup + -iec, a partial calque of German Bischofsburg.

Biskupiec (a town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bisztynek

Bisztynek (nominative singular)
Bisztynka (genitive singular)
Bisztynkowi (dative singular)
Bisztynek (accusative singular)
Bisztynkiem (instrumental singular)
Bisztynku (locative singular)
Bisztynku (singular vocative)

From *Bisztyn + -ek; the first element is a Polonisation of German Bischstein, a contracted form of Bischofstein.

Bisztynek (a town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Blachownia

Blachownia (nominative singular)
Blachowni (genitive singular)
Blachowni (dative singular)
Blachownię (accusative singular)
Blachownią (instrumental singular)
Blachowni (locative singular)
Blachownio (singular vocative)

Blachownia (a town in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Błażowa

Błażowa (nominative singular)
Błażowy (genitive singular)
Błażowie (dative singular)
Błażowę (accusative singular)
Błażową (instrumental singular)
Błażowie (locative singular)
Błażowo (singular vocative)

Błażowa (a town in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Błonie

błoński (adjective)
Błonie (nominative singular)
Błonia (genitive singular)
Błoniu (dative singular)
Błonie (accusative singular)
Błoniem (instrumental singular)
Błoniu (locative singular)
Błonie (singular vocative)

Błonie (a town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bobowa

Bobowa (nominative singular)
Bobowej (genitive singular)
Bobowej (dative singular)
Bobową (accusative singular)
Bobową (instrumental singular)
Bobowej (locative singular)
Bobowa (singular vocative)

From bób + -owa or a personal name Bób + -owa.

Bobowa (a town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Bochnia

bocheński (adjective)
Bochnia (nominative singular)
Bochni (genitive singular)
Bochni (dative singular)
Bochnię (accusative singular)
Bochnią (instrumental singular)
Bochni (locative singular)
Bochnio (singular vocative)

From earlier Bochynia, from *boch + -ynia. The first part is of uncertain origin but may mean “swampy hollow.”

Bochnia (a town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Bodzanów

pl-proper noun

Bodzanów m inan (related adjective bodzanowski)

bodzanowski (adjective)
Bodzanów (nominative singular)
Bodzanowa (genitive singular)
Bodzanowowi (dative singular)
Bodzanów (accusative singular)
Bodzanowem (instrumental singular)
Bodzanowie (locative singular)
Bodzanowie (singular vocative)

Bodzanów (a town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Boguchwała

Boguchwała f (related adjective boguchwalski)

boguchwalski (adjective)
Boguchwała (nominative singular)
Boguchwały (genitive singular)
Boguchwale (dative singular)
Boguchwałę (accusative singular)
Boguchwałą (instrumental singular)
Boguchwale (locative singular)
Boguchwało (singular vocative)

Univerbation of Bogu + chwała, literally, “glory to God”.

Boguchwała (a town in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bojanowo

Bojanowo m inan (related adjective bojanowski)

bojanowski (adjective)
Bojanowo (nominative singular)
Bojanowa (genitive singular)
Bojanowu (dative singular)
Bojanowo (accusative singular)
Bojanowem (instrumental singular)
Bojanowie (locative singular)
Bojanowo (singular vocative)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Bojanowo (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Szklarska Poręba

pl-prop

Szklarska Poręba f (related adjective szklarski or szklarskoporębski)

szklarski (adjective)
szklarskoporębski (adjective)
Szklarska Poręba (nominative singular)
Szklarskiej Poręby (genitive singular)
Szklarskiej Porębie (dative singular)
Szklarską Porębę (accusative singular)
Szklarską Porębą (instrumental singular)
Szklarskiej Porębie (locative singular)
Szklarska Porębo (singular vocative)

Szklarska Poręba
Szklarska Poręba#English

Szklarska Poręba (a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wołów

Wołów m inan (related adjective wołowski, demonym wołowianin, female demonym wołowianka)

wołowski (adjective)
wołowianin (demonym)
wołowianka (demonym feminine)
Wołów (nominative singular)
Wołowa (genitive singular)
Wołowowi (dative singular)
Wołowu (dative singular)
Wołów (accusative singular)
Wołowem (instrumental singular)
Wołowie (locative singular)
Wołowie (singular vocative)

Wołów (a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kazimierz Dolny

Kazimierz Dolny m inan (related adjective kazimierski)

kazimierski (adjective)
Kazimierz Dolny (nominative singular)
Kazimierza Dolnego (genitive singular)
Kazimierzowi Dolnemu (dative singular)
Kazimierz Dolny (accusative singular)
Kazimierzem Dolnym (instrumental singular)
Kazimierzu Dolnym (locative singular)
Kazimierzu Dolny (singular vocative)

Kazimierz Dolny (a town in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Krasnystaw

Krasnystaw m inan (related adjective krasnostawski)

krasnostawski (adjective)
Krasnystaw (nominative singular)
Krasnegostawu (genitive singular)
Krasnemustawowi (dative singular)
Krasnystaw (accusative singular)
Krasnymstawem (instrumental singular)
Krasnymstawie (locative singular)
Krasnystawie (singular vocative)

Krasnystaw (a town in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Brok

Brok m inan (related adjective brocki or broczański)

brocki (adjective)
broczański (adjective)
Brok (nominative singular)
Broku (genitive singular)
Brokowi (dative singular)
Brok (accusative singular)
Brokiem (instrumental singular)
Broku (locative singular)
Broku (singular vocative)

Brok (a town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą

Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą n (related adjective nowomiejski)

nowomiejski (adjective)
Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą (nominative singular)
Nowego Miasta nad Pilicą (genitive singular)
Nowemu Miastu nad Pilicą (dative singular)
Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą (accusative singular)
Nowym Miastem nad Pilicą (instrumental singular)
Nowym Miaście nad Pilicą (locative singular)
Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą (singular vocative)

Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą
Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą#English

Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą (a town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Grodzisk Wielkopolski

Grodzisk Wielkopolski m inan (related adjective grodziski)

grodziski (adjective)
Grodzisk Wielkopolski (nominative singular)
Grodziska Wielkopolskiego (genitive singular)
Grodziskowi Wielkopolskiemu (dative singular)
Grodzisk Wielkopolski (accusative singular)
Grodziskiem Wielkopolskim (instrumental singular)
Grodzisku Wielkopolskim (locative singular)
Grodzisku Wielkopolski (singular vocative)

Grodzisk Wielkopolski
Grodzisk Wielkopolski#English

Grodzisk Wielkopolski (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Środa Wielkopolska

Środa Wielkopolska f (related adjective średzki)

średzki (adjective)
Środa Wielkopolska (nominative singular)
Środy Wielkopolskiej (genitive singular)
Środzie Wielkopolskiej (dative singular)
Środę Wielkopolską (accusative singular)
Środą Wielkopolską (instrumental singular)
Środzie Wielkopolskiej (locative singular)
Środo Wielkopolska (singular vocative)

Środa Wielkopolska
Środa Wielkopolska#English

Środa Wielkopolska (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Krotoszyn

Krotoszyn m inan (related adjective krotoszyński)

krotoszyński (adjective)
Krotoszyn (nominative singular)
Krotoszyna (genitive singular)
Krotoszynowi (dative singular)
Krotoszyn (accusative singular)
Krotoszynem (instrumental singular)
Krotoszynie (locative singular)
Krotoszynie (singular vocative)

Krotoszyn (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Śrem

śremski (adjective)
Śrem (nominative singular)
Śremu (genitive singular)
Śremowi (dative singular)
Śrem (accusative singular)
Śremem (instrumental singular)
Śremie (locative singular)
Śremie (singular vocative)

Śrem (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Międzychód

Międzychód m inan (related adjective międzychodzki)

międzychodzki (adjective)
Międzychód (nominative singular)
Międzychodu (genitive singular)
Międzychodowi (dative singular)
Międzychód (accusative singular)
Międzychodem (instrumental singular)
Międzychodzie (locative singular)
Międzychodzie (singular vocative)

Międzychód (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Krzyż Wielkopolski

Krzyż Wielkopolski m inan (related adjective krzyski)

krzyski (adjective)
Krzyż Wielkopolski (nominative singular)
Krzyża Wielkopolskiego (genitive singular)
Krzyżowi Wielkopolskiemu (dative singular)
Krzyż Wielkopolski (accusative singular)
Krzyżem Wielkopolskim (instrumental singular)
Krzyżu Wielkopolskim (locative singular)
Krzyżu Wielkopolski (singular vocative)

Krzyż Wielkopolski
Krzyż Wielkopolski#English

Krzyż Wielkopolski (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Rydułtowy

Rydułtowy nvir pl (related adjective rydułtowski)

rydułtowski (adjective)
Rydułtowy (nominative plural)
Rydułtów (genitive plural)
Rydułtowom (dative plural)
Rydułtowy (accusative plural)
Rydułtowami (instrumental plural)
Rydułtowach (locative plural)
Rydułtowy (plural vocative)

Rydułtowy (a town in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Radlin

Radlin m inan (related adjective radliński)

radliński (adjective)
Radlin (nominative singular)
Radlina (genitive singular)
Radlinowi (dative singular)
Radlin (accusative singular)
Radlinem (instrumental singular)
Radlinie (locative singular)
Radlinie (singular vocative)

Radlin (a town in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Pszów

Pszów m inan (related adjective pszowski)

pszowski (adjective)
Pszów (nominative singular)
Pszowa (genitive singular)
Pszowowi (dative singular)
Pszów (accusative singular)
Pszowem (instrumental singular)
Pszowie (locative singular)
Pszowie (singular vocative)

Pszów (a town in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kluczbork

Kluczbork m inan (related adjective kluczborski, demonym kluczborczanin, female demonym kluczborczanka)

kluczborski (adjective)
kluczborczanin (demonym)
kluczborczanka (demonym feminine)
Kluczbork (nominative singular)
Kluczborka (genitive singular)
Kluczborkowi (dative singular)
Kluczbork (accusative singular)
Kluczborkiem (instrumental singular)
Kluczborku (locative singular)
Kluczborku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German Kreutzburg (literally “Cross-borough”).

bor+

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Kluczbork (a town in Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


Ustroń

pl-prop

Ustroń m inan (related adjective ustroński)

ustroński (adjective)
Ustroń (nominative singular)
Ustronia (genitive singular)
Ustroniowi (dative singular)
Ustroń (accusative singular)
Ustroniem (instrumental singular)
Ustroniu (locative singular)
Ustroniu (singular vocative)

Ustroń (a town in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Lwówek Śląski

Lwówek Śląski m inan (related adjective lwówecki)

lwówecki (adjective)
Lwówek Śląski (nominative singular)
Lwówka Śląskiego (genitive singular)
Lwówkowi Śląskiemu (dative singular)
Lwówek Śląski (accusative singular)
Lwówkiem Śląskim (instrumental singular)
Lwówku Śląskim (locative singular)
Lwówku Śląski (singular vocative)

Literally, “Silesian Lwówek”. Compare German Löwenberg in Schlesien.

Lwówek Śląski (a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Oleszyce

Oleszyce nvir pl (related adjective oleszycki)

oleszycki (adjective)
Oleszyce (nominative plural)
Oleszyc (genitive plural)
Oleszycom (dative plural)
Oleszyce (accusative plural)
Oleszycami (instrumental plural)
Oleszycach (locative plural)
Oleszyce (plural vocative)

/ɔ.lɛˈʂɘ.t͡sɛ/

Oleszyce (a town in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Góra Kalwaria

Góra Kalwaria f (related adjective górskokalwaryjski)

górskokalwaryjski (adjective)
Góra Kalwaria (nominative singular)
Góry Kalwarii (genitive singular)
Górze Kalwarii (dative singular)
Górę Kalwarię (accusative singular)
Górą Kalwarią (instrumental singular)
Górze Kalwarii (locative singular)
Góro Kalwario (singular vocative)

Góra Kalwaria (a town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Chmielnik

Chmielnik m inan (related adjective chmielnicki, demonym chmielniczanin, female demonym chmielniczanka)

chmielnicki (adjective)
chmielniczanin (demonym)
chmielniczanka (demonym feminine)
Chmielnik (nominative singular)
Chmielnika (genitive singular)
Chmielnikowi (dative singular)
Chmielnik (accusative singular)
Chmielnikiem (instrumental singular)
Chmielniku (locative singular)
Chmielniku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Хмільни́к (Xmilʹnýk).

bor+

Holy Cross Voivodeship
Holy Cross Voivodeship#English

Chmielnik (a town in Holy Cross Voivodeship, Poland)


Wąchock

pl-prop

Wąchock m inan (related adjective wąchocki)

wąchocki (adjective)
Wąchock (nominative singular)
Wąchocka (genitive singular)
Wąchockowi (dative singular)
Wąchock (accusative singular)
Wąchockiem (instrumental singular)
Wąchocku (locative singular)
Wąchocku (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Wąchock, from earlier Wąchocko. By surface analysis, *wąchód (“entrance?; narrow mountain passage?”) + -cko.

surf

Wąchock (a town in Holy Cross Voivodeship, Poland)


Kosów Lacki

pl-prop

Kosów Lacki m inan (related adjective kosowski, demonym kosowianin, female demonym kosowianka)

kosowski (adjective)
kosowianin (demonym)
kosowianka (demonym feminine)
Kosów Lacki (nominative singular)
Kosowa Lackiego (genitive singular)
Kosowowi Lackiemu (dative singular)
Kosów Lacki (accusative singular)
Kosowem Lackim (instrumental singular)
Kosowie Lackim (locative singular)
Kosowie Lacki (singular vocative)

Kosów Lacki (a town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Karpacz

Karpacz m inan (related adjective karpacki)

karpacki (adjective)
Karpacz (nominative singular)
Karpacza (genitive singular)
Karpaczowi (dative singular)
Karpacz (accusative singular)
Karpaczem (instrumental singular)
Karpaczu (locative singular)
Karpaczu (singular vocative)

Karpacz (a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Pilzno

pilzneński (adjective)
Pilzno (nominative singular)
Pilzna (genitive singular)
Pilznu (dative singular)
Pilzno (accusative singular)
Pilznem (instrumental singular)
Pilźnie (locative singular)
Pilzno (singular vocative)

Pilzno (a town in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Głuszyca

Głuszyca f (related adjective głuszycki)

głuszycki (adjective)
Głuszyca (nominative singular)
Głuszycy (genitive singular)
Głuszycy (dative singular)
Głuszycę (accusative singular)
Głuszycą (instrumental singular)
Głuszycy (locative singular)
Głuszyco (singular vocative)

Głuszyca (a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wiskitki

Wiskitki nvir pl (related adjective wiskicki or wiskitecki)

wiskicki (adjective)
wiskitecki (adjective)
Wiskitki (nominative plural)
Wiskitek (genitive plural)
Wiskitkom (dative plural)
Wiskitki (accusative plural)
Wiskitkami (instrumental plural)
Wiskitkach (locative plural)
Wiskitki (plural vocative)

Wiskitki (a town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Podkowa Leśna

Podkowa Leśna m inan (related adjective podkowiański)

podkowiański (adjective)
Podkowa Leśna (nominative singular)
Podkowy Leśnej (genitive singular)
Podkowie Leśnej (dative singular)
Podkowę Leśną (accusative singular)
Podkową Leśną (instrumental singular)
Podkowie Leśnej (locative singular)
Podkowo Leśna (singular vocative)

Podkowa Leśna (a town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Sanok

Sanok m inan (related adjective sanocki)

sanocki (adjective)
Sanok (nominative singular)
Sanoka (genitive singular)
Sanokowi (dative singular)
Sanok (accusative singular)
Sanokiem (instrumental singular)
Sanoku (locative singular)
Sanoku (singular vocative)

Sanok (a town in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Włodawa

włodawski (adjective)
Włodawa (nominative singular)
Włodawy (genitive singular)
Włodawie (dative singular)
Włodawę (accusative singular)
Włodawą (instrumental singular)
Włodawie (locative singular)
Włodawo (singular vocative)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Włodawa (a town in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Ziębice

Ziębice nvir pl (related adjective ziębicki)

ziębicki (adjective)
Ziębice (nominative plural)
Ziębic (genitive plural)
Ziębicom (dative plural)
Ziębice (accusative plural)
Ziębicami (instrumental plural)
Ziębicach (locative plural)
Ziębice (plural vocative)

Ziębice (a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Mikstat

Mikstat m inan (related adjective mikstacki)

mikstacki (adjective)
Mikstat (nominative singular)
Mikstatu (genitive singular)
Mikstatowi (dative singular)
Mikstat (accusative singular)
Mikstatem (instrumental singular)
Mikstacie (locative singular)
Mikstacie (singular vocative)

Mikstat (a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Ciechocinek

Ciechocinek m inan (related adjective ciechociński)

ciechociński (adjective)
Ciechocinek (nominative singular)
Ciechocinka (genitive singular)
Ciechocinkowi (dative singular)
Ciechocinek (accusative singular)
Ciechocinkiem (instrumental singular)
Ciechocinku (locative singular)
Ciechocinku (singular vocative)

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Ciechocinek (a town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Nakło nad Notecią

Nakło nad Notecią n (related adjective nakielski)

nakielski (adjective)
Nakło nad Notecią (nominative singular)
Nakła nad Notecią (genitive singular)
Nakłu nad Notecią (dative singular)
Nakło nad Notecią (accusative singular)
Nakłem nad Notecią (instrumental singular)
Nakle nad Notecią (locative singular)
Nakło nad Notecią (singular vocative)

Nakło nad Notecią
Nakło nad Notecią#English

Nakło nad Notecią (a town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Lądek-Zdrój

Lądek-Zdrój m inan (related adjective lądecki)

lądecki (adjective)
Lądek-Zdrój (nominative singular)
Lądka-Zdroju (genitive singular)
Lądkowi-Zdrojowi (dative singular)
Lądek-Zdrój (accusative singular)
Lądkiem-Zdrojem (instrumental singular)
Lądku-Zdroju (locative singular)
Lądku-Zdroju (singular vocative)

Lądek-Zdrój (a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Stronie Śląskie

Stronie Śląskie n (related adjective stroński, demonym stronianin, female demonym stronianka)

stroński (adjective)
stronianin (demonym)
stronianka (demonym feminine)
Stronie Śląskie (nominative singular)
Stronia Śląskiego (genitive singular)
Stroniu Śląskiemu (dative singular)
Stronie Śląskie (accusative singular)
Stroniem Śląskim (instrumental singular)
Stroniu Śląskim (locative singular)
Stronie Śląskie (singular vocative)

Literally, “Silesian Stronie”. A post-World War II Polonization and partial calque of German Seitenberg with analysis of the first element as German Seite (“side”) (compare Polish strona). However, pre-16th century forms of the name (Seydinberg, Seidenberck, Seidenberg) with medial -d- suggest an alternative derivation from either Middle High German sīde (“silk”) (> German Seide) or a personal name.

Stronie Śląskie (a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Głuchołazy

Głuchołazy nvir pl (related adjective głuchołaski)

głuchołaski (adjective)
Głuchołazy (nominative plural)
Głuchołazów (genitive plural)
Głuchołaz (genitive plural)
Głuchołazom (dative plural)
Głuchołazy (accusative plural)
Głuchołazami (instrumental plural)
Głuchołazach (locative plural)
Głuchołazy (plural vocative)

Głuchołazy (a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Lubartów

pl-proper noun

Lubartów m inan (related adjective lubartowski)

lubartowski (adjective)
Lubartów (nominative singular)
Lubartowa (genitive singular)
Lubartowowi (dative singular)
Lubartów (accusative singular)
Lubartowem (instrumental singular)
Lubartowie (locative singular)
Lubartowie (singular vocative)

From Lubart + -ów. The name was introduced in 1744 by the ruling Sanguszko family, replacing earlier Lewartów.

Lubartów (a town in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Dąbrowa Tarnowska

Dąbrowa Tarnowska f (related adjective dąbrowski)

dąbrowski (adjective)
Dąbrowa Tarnowska (nominative singular)
Dąbrowy Tarnowskiej (genitive singular)
Dąbrowie Tarnowskiej (dative singular)
Dąbrowę Tarnowską (accusative singular)
Dąbrową Tarnowską (instrumental singular)
Dąbrowie Tarnowskiej (locative singular)
Dąbrowo Tarnowska (singular vocative)

Literally, “Tarnów Dąbrowa”, referring to the town's proximity to Tarnów.

Dąbrowa Tarnowska
Dąbrowa Tarnowska#English

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Dąbrowa Tarnowska (a town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Dąbrowa Białostocka

Dąbrowa Białostocka f (related adjective dąbrowski)

dąbrowski (adjective)
Dąbrowa Białostocka (nominative singular)
Dąbrowy Białostockiej (genitive singular)
Dąbrowie Białostockiej (dative singular)
Dąbrowę Białostocką (accusative singular)
Dąbrową Białostocką (instrumental singular)
Dąbrowie Białostockiej (locative singular)
Dąbrowo Białostocka (singular vocative)
Dąbrowa Grodzieńska (alternative)

Literally, “Białystok Dąbrowa”, referring to the town's proximity to Białystok. Until 1961, the town was named Dąbrowa Grodzieńska after the city of Grodno, which is nearer to Dąbrowa but outside Poland's current borders.

Dąbrowa Białostocka
Dąbrowa Białostocka#English

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Dąbrowa Białostocka (a town in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Paczków

pl-prop

Paczków n (related adjective paczkowski, demonym paczkowianin, female demonym paczkowianka)

paczkowski (adjective)
paczkowianin (demonym)
paczkowianka (demonym feminine)
Paczków (nominative singular)
Paczkowa (genitive singular)
Paczkowu (dative singular)
Paczków (accusative singular)
Paczkowem (instrumental singular)
Paczkowie (locative singular)
Paczków (singular vocative)


Miłosław

pl-proper noun

Miłosław m inan (related adjective miłosławski, demonym miłosławianin, female demonym miłosławianka)

miłosławski (adjective)
miłosławianin (demonym)
miłosławianka (demonym feminine)
Miłosław (nominative singular)
Miłosławia (genitive singular)
Miłosławiowi (dative singular)
Miłosław (accusative singular)
Miłosławiem (instrumental singular)
Miłosławiu (locative singular)
Miłosławiu (singular vocative)

a town in Września, Greater Poland, Poland, Europe


Mogilno

Mogilno n (related adjective mogileński)

mogileński (adjective)
Mogilno (nominative singular)
Mogilna (genitive singular)
Mogilnu (dative singular)
Mogilno (accusative singular)
Mogilnem (instrumental singular)
Mogilnie (locative singular)
Mogilno (singular vocative)

Mogilno (a town and county of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Stary Sącz

Stary Sącz m inan (related adjective starosądecki)

starosądecki (adjective)
Stary Sącz (nominative singular)
Starego Sączu (genitive singular)
Staremu Sączowi (dative singular)
Stary Sącz (accusative singular)
Starym Sączem (instrumental singular)
Starym Sączu (locative singular)
Stary Sączu (singular vocative)

Literally, “Old Sącz”, in contrast with Nowy Sącz (“New Sącz”). The form Sącz is attested since the mid-19th century, from earlier Sandecz, Sądecz (phonetic simplification of the genitive form Sądcza to Sącza, resulting in re-analysis of the nominative form as Sącz), from a personal name Sądek, Sędek + Proto-Slavic *-jь.

Stary Sącz (a town in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Czyżew

Czyżew m inan (related adjective czyżewski, demonym czyżewianin, female demonym czyżewianka)

czyżewski (adjective)
czyżewianin (demonym)
czyżewianka (demonym feminine)
Czyżew (nominative singular)
Czyżewa (genitive singular)
Czyżewowi (dative singular)
Czyżew (accusative singular)
Czyżewem (instrumental singular)
Czyżewie (locative singular)
Czyżewie (singular vocative)

Wysokie Mazowieckie
Wysokie Mazowieckie#English

Czyżew (a town in Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Grodków

Grodków m inan (related adjective grodkowski)

grodkowski (adjective)
Grodków (nominative singular)
Grodkowa (genitive singular)
Grodkowowi (dative singular)
Grodków (accusative singular)
Grodkowem (instrumental singular)
Grodkowie (locative singular)
Grodkowie (singular vocative)

Grodków (a town in Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


Dobiegniew

Dobiegniew m inan (related adjective dobiegniewski, demonym dobiegniewianin, female demonym dobiegniewianka)

dobiegniewski (adjective)
dobiegniewianin (demonym)
dobiegniewianka (demonym feminine)
Dobiegniew (nominative singular)
Dobiegniewa (genitive singular)
Dobiegniewowi (dative singular)
Dobiegniew (accusative singular)
Dobiegniewem (instrumental singular)
Dobiegniewie (locative singular)
Dobiegniewie (singular vocative)

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Dobiegniew (a town in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)


Stęszew

Stęszew m inan (related adjective stęszewski, demonym stęszewianin, female demonym stęszewianka)

stęszewski (adjective)
stęszewianin (demonym)
stęszewianka (demonym feminine)
Stęszew (nominative singular)
Stęszewa (genitive singular)
Stęszewowi (dative singular)
Stęszew (accusative singular)
Stęszewem (instrumental singular)
Stęszewie (locative singular)
Stęszewie (singular vocative)

Development from earlier neuter-gender Stęszewo, from a personal name *Stęsz, *Stąsz. Equivalent to *Stęsz + -ew.

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Stęszew (a town in Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Stopnica

Stopnica f (related adjective stopnicki, demonym stopniczanin, female demonym stopniczanka)

stopnicki (adjective)
stopniczanin (demonym)
stopniczanka (demonym feminine)
Stopnica (nominative singular)
Stopnicy (genitive singular)
Stopnicy (dative singular)
Stopnicę (accusative singular)
Stopnicą (instrumental singular)
Stopnicy (locative singular)
Stopnico (singular vocative)

Devoicing of earlier *Stobnica, related to Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stem, trunk”) + -nica.

Stopnica (a town in Holy Cross Voivodeship, Poland)