Leszno

pl-proper noun

Leszno n (related adjective leszniański or lesznieński or leszczyński, demonym lesznianin or leszczynianin, female demonym lesznianka or leszczynianka)

leszniański (adjective)
lesznieński (adjective)
leszczyński (adjective)
lesznianin (demonym)
leszczynianin (demonym)
lesznianka (demonym feminine)
leszczynianka (demonym feminine)
Leszno (nominative singular)
Leszna (genitive singular)
Lesznu (dative singular)
Leszno (accusative singular)
Lesznem (instrumental singular)
Lesźnie (locative singular)
Leszno (singular vocative)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Leszno (a city in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Ostrołęka

Ostrołęka (nominative singular)
Ostrołęki (genitive singular)
Ostrołęce (dative singular)
Ostrołękę (accusative singular)
Ostrołęką (instrumental singular)
Ostrołęce (locative singular)
Ostrołęko (singular vocative)

→ Russian: Астралэ́нка (Astralɛ́nka)

→ Russian: Остроле́нка (Ostrolénka)

→ Ukrainian: Остроле́нка (Ostrolénka)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Ostrołęka (a city in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Ostrów Wielkopolski

pl-prop

Ostrów Wielkopolski m inan (related adjective ostrowski)

ostrowski (adjective)
Ostrów Wielkopolski (nominative singular)
Ostrowa Wielkopolskiego (genitive singular)
Ostrowowi (dative singular)
Ostrowu Wielkopolskiemu (dative singular)
Ostrów Wielkopolski (accusative singular)
Ostrowem Wielkopolskim (instrumental singular)
Ostrowie Wielkopolskim (locative singular)
Ostrowie Wielkopolski (singular vocative)

Ostrów Wielkopolski
Ostrów Wielkopolski#English

Ostrów Wielkopolski (a city in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Piekary Śląskie

Piekary Śląskie (nominative plural)
Piekar Śląskich (genitive plural)
Piekarom Śląskim (dative plural)
Piekary Śląskie (accusative plural)
Piekarami Śląskimi (instrumental plural)
Piekarach Śląskich (locative plural)
Piekary Śląskie (plural vocative)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Piekary Śląskie (a city in Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland)


Żory

żorski (adjective)
Żory (nominative plural)
Żor (genitive plural)
Żorom (dative plural)
Żory (accusative plural)
Żorami (instrumental plural)
Żorach (locative plural)
Żory (plural vocative)

Żory (a city in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Tomaszów Mazowiecki

Tomaszów Mazowiecki (nominative singular)
Tomaszowa Mazowieckiego (genitive singular)
Tomaszowowi Mazowieckiemu (dative singular)
Tomaszów Mazowiecki (accusative singular)
Tomaszowem Mazowieckim (instrumental singular)
Tomaszowie Mazowieckim (locative singular)
Tomaszowie Mazowiecki (singular vocative)

From Tomasz + -ów + Mazowiecki. The name was modelled on Tomaszów Lubelski, a city named after its founder Jan Zamoyski's son Tomasz Zamoyski.

Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Tomaszów Mazowiecki#English

Lodz Voivodeship
Lodz Voivodeship#English

Tomaszów Mazowiecki (a city in Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)


Bolesławiec

pl-proper noun

Bolesławiec m inan (related adjective bolesławiecki, demonym bolesławczanin, female demonym bolesławczanka)

bolesławiecki (adjective)
bolesławczanin (demonym)
bolesławczanka (demonym feminine)
Bolesławiec (nominative singular)
Bolesławca (genitive singular)
Bolesławcowi (dative singular)
Bolesławiec (accusative singular)
Bolesławcem (instrumental singular)
Bolesławcu (locative singular)
Bolesławcu (singular vocative)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Bolesławiec (a city in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bachmut

pl-prop

Bachmut m inan (related adjective bachmucki)

bachmucki (adjective)
Bachmut (nominative singular)
Bachmutu (genitive singular)
Bachmutowi (dative singular)
Bachmut (accusative singular)
Bachmutem (instrumental singular)
Bachmucie (locative singular)
Bachmucie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút).

bor+

Bakhmut (a city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Tybinga

Tybinga (nominative singular)
Tybingi (genitive singular)
Tybindze (dative singular)
Tybingę (accusative singular)
Tybingą (instrumental singular)
Tybindze (locative singular)
Tybingo (singular vocative)

Tübingen (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Międzyzdroje

pl-proper noun

Międzyzdroje nvir pl (related adjective międzyzdrojski, demonym międzyzdrojanin, female demonym międzyzdrojanka)

międzyzdrojski (adjective)
międzyzdrojanin (demonym)
międzyzdrojanka (demonym feminine)
Międzyzdroje (nominative plural)
Międzyzdrojów (genitive plural)
Międzyzdrojom (dative plural)
Międzyzdroje (accusative plural)
Międzyzdrojami (instrumental plural)
Międzyzdrojach (locative plural)
Międzyzdroje (plural vocative)

→ German: Misdroy

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Międzyzdroje (a city in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Adżman

Adżman (nominative singular)
Adżmanu (genitive singular)
Adżmanowi (dative singular)
Adżman (accusative singular)
Adżmanem (instrumental singular)
Adżmanie (locative singular)
Adżmanie (singular vocative)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Ajman (the capital city of Ajman emirate, United Arab Emirates)


Białogród nad Dniestrem

pl-prop

Białogród nad Dniestrem m inan (related adjective białogrodzki)

białogrodzki (adjective)
Białogród nad Dniestrem (nominative singular)
Białogrodu nad Dniestrem (genitive singular)
Białogrodowi nad Dniestrem (dative singular)
Białogród nad Dniestrem (accusative singular)
Białogrodem nad Dniestrem (instrumental singular)
Białogrodzie nad Dniestrem (locative singular)
Białogrodzie nad Dniestrem (singular vocative)

Partial calque of Ukrainian Бі́лгород-Дністро́вський (Bílhorod-Dnistróvsʹkyj).

pcal

Бі́лгород-Дністро́вський

Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)


Siewierodonieck

pl-proper noun

Siewierodonieck m inan (related adjective siewierodoniecki)

siewierodoniecki (adjective)
Siewierodonieck (nominative singular)
Siewierodoniecku (genitive singular)
Siewierodonieckowi (dative singular)
Siewierodonieck (accusative singular)
Siewierodonieckiem (instrumental singular)
Siewierodoniecku (locative singular)
Siewierodoniecku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Сєвєродоне́цьк (Sjevjerodonécʹk).

bor+

Сєвєродоне́цьк

Sievierodonetsk (a city, de-facto administrative center, and raion of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine)


Lisiczańsk

pl-proper noun

Lisiczańsk m inan (related adjective lisiczański)

lisiczański (adjective)
Lisiczańsk (nominative singular)
Lisiczańsku (genitive singular)
Lisiczańskowi (dative singular)
Lisiczańsk (accusative singular)
Lisiczańskiem (instrumental singular)
Lisiczańsku (locative singular)
Lisiczańsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Лисича́нск (Lisičánsk).

bor+

Lysychansk (a city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine)


Switłodarśk

Switłodarśk (nominative singular)
Switłodarśku (genitive singular)
Switłodarśkowi (dative singular)
Switłodarśk (accusative singular)
Switłodarśkiem (instrumental singular)
Switłodarśku (locative singular)
Switłodarśku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Світлода́рськ (Svitlodársʹk).

Світлода́рськ

Svitlodarsk (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Geniczesk

pl-proper noun

Geniczesk m inan (related adjective geniczeski)

geniczeski (adjective)
Geniczesk (nominative singular)
Geniczesku (genitive singular)
Geniczeskowi (dative singular)
Geniczesk (accusative singular)
Geniczeskiem (instrumental singular)
Geniczesku (locative singular)
Geniczesku (singular vocative)

/ɡɛˈɲi.t͡ʂɛsk/

Borrowed from Ukrainian Гені́чеськ (Heníčesʹk).

bor+

Henichesk (a city in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)


Switłowodśk

Switłowodśk (nominative singular)
Switłowodśku (genitive singular)
Switłowodśkowi (dative singular)
Switłowodśk (accusative singular)
Switłowodśkiem (instrumental singular)
Switłowodśku (locative singular)
Switłowodśku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Світлово́дськ (Svitlovódsʹk).

Світлово́дськ

Svitlovodsk (a city in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine)


Świętogórsk

Świętogórsk (nominative singular)
Świętogórsku (genitive singular)
Świętogórskowi (dative singular)
Świętogórsk (accusative singular)
Świętogórskiem (instrumental singular)
Świętogórsku (locative singular)
Świętogórsku (singular vocative)

Calque of Ukrainian Святогі́рськ (Svjatohírsʹk).

cal

Святогі́рськ

Sviatohirsk (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Wozniesieńsk

pl-proper noun

Wozniesieńsk m inan (related adjective wozniesieński)

wozniesieński (adjective)
Wozniesieńsk (nominative singular)
Wozniesieńsku (genitive singular)
Wozniesieńskowi (dative singular)
Wozniesieńsk (accusative singular)
Wozniesieńskiem (instrumental singular)
Wozniesieńsku (locative singular)
Wozniesieńsku (singular vocative)

/vɔzˈɲɛ.ɕɛɲsk/

Borrowed from Ukrainian Вознесе́нськ (Voznesénsʹk).

bor+

Вознесе́нськ

Voznesensk (a city in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Czop

czopski (adjective)
Czop (nominative singular)
Czopu (genitive singular)
Czopowi (dative singular)
Czop (accusative singular)
Czopem (instrumental singular)
Czopie (locative singular)
Czopie (singular vocative)

Chop (a city in Uzhhorod Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine)


Wejherowo

Wejherowo (nominative singular)
Wejherowa (genitive singular)
Wejherowu (dative singular)
Wejherowo (accusative singular)
Wejherowem (instrumental singular)
Wejherowie (locative singular)
Wejherowo (singular vocative)

From Wejher + -owo, named after Polish member of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth szlachta Jakub Wejher.

named-after

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Wejherowo (a city in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Starogard Gdański

Starogard Gdański (nominative singular)
Starogardu Gdańskiego (genitive singular)
Starogardowi Gdańskiemu (dative singular)
Starogard Gdański (accusative singular)
Starogardem Gdańskim (instrumental singular)
Starogardzie Gdańskim (locative singular)
Starogardzie Gdański (singular vocative)

Starogard Gdański
Starogard Gdański#English

Starogard Gdański (a city in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Szczecinek

Szczecinek (nominative singular)
Szczecinka (genitive singular)
Szczecinkowi (dative singular)
Szczecinek (accusative singular)
Szczecinkiem (instrumental singular)
Szczecinku (locative singular)
Szczecinku (singular vocative)

/ʂt͡ʂɛˈt͡ɕi.nɛk/

Szczecinek (a city in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Skierniewice

Skierniewice (nominative plural)
Skierniewic (genitive plural)
Skierniewicom (dative plural)
Skierniewice (accusative plural)
Skierniewicami (instrumental plural)
Skierniewicach (locative plural)
Skierniewice (plural vocative)

Skierniewice (a city in Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)


Dunkierka

pl-prop

Dunkierka f (related adjective dunkierski)

dunkierski (adjective)
Dunkierka (nominative singular)
Dunkierki (genitive singular)
Dunkierce (dative singular)
Dunkierkę (accusative singular)
Dunkierką (instrumental singular)
Dunkierce (locative singular)
Dunkierko (singular vocative)

Dunkirk (a city in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Nowa Sól

Nowa Sól f (related adjective nowosolski, demonym nowosolanin, female demonym nowosolanka)

nowosolski (adjective)
nowosolanin (demonym)
nowosolanka (demonym feminine)
Nowa Sól (nominative singular)
Nowej Soli (genitive singular)
Nowej Soli (dative singular)
Nową Sól (accusative singular)
Nową Solą (instrumental singular)
Nowej Soli (locative singular)
Nowa Soli (singular vocative)

Literally, “New Salt”. Calque of German Neusalz.

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Nowa Sól (a city in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)


Zawiercie

Zawiercie (nominative singular)
Zawiercia (genitive singular)
Zawierciu (dative singular)
Zawiercie (accusative singular)
Zawierciem (instrumental singular)
Zawierciu (locative singular)
Zawiercie (singular vocative)

Zawiercie (a city in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Oksford

Oksford (nominative singular)
Oksfordu (genitive singular)
Oksfordowi (dative singular)
Oksford (accusative singular)
Oksfordem (instrumental singular)
Oksfordzie (locative singular)
Oksfordzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Oxford, from Middle English Oxenford, Oxneford, from Old English Oxnaford.


Czerkasy

pl-proper noun

Czerkasy nvir pl (related adjective czerkaski)

czerkaski (adjective)
Czerkasy (nominative plural)
Czerkas (genitive plural)
Czerkasom (dative plural)
Czerkasy (accusative plural)
Czerkasami (instrumental plural)
Czerkasach (locative plural)
Czerkasy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Черка́си (Čerkásy).

bor+

Cherkasy (a city, the administrative center of Cherkasy Oblast, in central Ukraine)


Krzemieńczuk

pl-prop

Krzemieńczuk m inan (related adjective krzemieńczucki)

krzemieńczucki (adjective)
Krzemieńczuk (nominative singular)
Krzemieńczuku (genitive singular)
Krzemieńczukowi (dative singular)
Krzemieńczuk (accusative singular)
Krzemieńczukiem (instrumental singular)
Krzemieńczuku (locative singular)
Krzemieńczuku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Кременчу́к (Kremenčúk).

bor+

Kremenchuk (a city and raion of Poltava Oblast, Ukraine)


Czerniowce

pl-proper noun

Czerniowce nvir pl (related adjective czerniowiecki)

czerniowiecki (adjective)
Czerniowce (nominative plural)
Czerniowców (genitive plural)
Czerniowcom (dative plural)
Czerniowce (accusative plural)
Czerniowcami (instrumental plural)
Czerniowcach (locative plural)
Czerniowce (plural vocative)

/t͡ʂɛrˈɲɔf.t͡sɛ/

Borrowed from Ukrainian Чернівці́ (Černivcí).

bor+

Chernivtsi (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Chernivtsi Oblast, in the Bukovyna region, Ukraine)


Tarnopol

pl-proper noun

Tarnopol m inan (related adjective tarnopolski)

tarnopolski (adjective)
Tarnopol (nominative singular)
Ternopola (genitive singular)
Tarnopolowi (dative singular)
Tarnopol (accusative singular)
Tarnopolem (instrumental singular)
Tarnopolu (locative singular)
Tarnopolu (singular vocative)

From Tarno(wski) + -pol, after the city's founder Jan Amor Tarnowski.

Ternopil (a city, administrative center, and raion of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine)


Chmielnicki

Chmielnicki m inan (related adjective chmielnicki)

chmielnicki (adjective)
Chmielnicki (nominative singular)
Chmielnickiego (genitive singular)
Chmielnickiemu (dative singular)
Chmielnicki (accusative singular)
Chmielnickim (instrumental singular)
Chmielnickim (locative singular)
Chmielnicki (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Хмельни́цький (Xmelʹnýcʹkyj).

bor+

Хмельни́цький

Khmelnytskyi (a city, raion, and oblast of Ukraine)


Jaworów

Jaworów (nominative singular)
Jaworowa (genitive singular)
Jaworowowi (dative singular)
Jaworów (accusative singular)
Jaworowem (instrumental singular)
Jaworowie (locative singular)
Jaworowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Я́ворів (Jávoriv).

Yavoriv (a city and raion of Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine)


Wyżnica

wyżnicki (adjective)
Wyżnica (nominative singular)
Wyżnicy (genitive singular)
Wyżnicy (dative singular)
Wyżnicę (accusative singular)
Wyżnicą (instrumental singular)
Wyżnicy (locative singular)
Wyżnico (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Ви́жниця (Výžnycja).

Vyzhnytsia (a city and raion of Chernivtsi Oblast, in western Ukraine)


Kamieńskie

pl-proper noun

Kamieńskie n (related adjective kamieński)

kamieński (adjective)
Kamieńskie (nominative singular)
Kamieńskiego (genitive singular)
Kamieńskiemu (dative singular)
Kamieńskie (accusative singular)
Kamieńskiem (instrumental singular)
Kamieńskiem (locative singular)
Kamieńskie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Кам'янське́ (Kamʺjansʹké).

bor+

Kamianske (a city and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in central and eastern Ukraine)


Pawłohrad

pl-proper noun

Pawłohrad m inan (related adjective pawłohradzki)

pawłohradzki (adjective)
Pawłohrad (nominative singular)
Pawłohradu (genitive singular)
Pawłohradowi (dative singular)
Pawłohrad (accusative singular)
Pawłohradem (instrumental singular)
Pawłohradzie (locative singular)
Pawłohradzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Павлогра́д (Pavlohrád).

bor+

Pavlohrad (a city and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in south-eastern Ukraine)


Jałta

jałtański (adjective)
Jałta (nominative singular)
Jałty (genitive singular)
Jałcie (dative singular)
Jałtę (accusative singular)
Jałtą (instrumental singular)
Jałcie (locative singular)
Jałto (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Я́лта (Jálta), from Crimean Tatar Yalta.

Yalta (a city and raion of Crimea, Ukraine)


Soczi

Borrowed from Russian Со́чи (Sóči), possibly from Georgian სოჭი (soč̣i).


Biełgorod

Biełgorod (nominative singular)
Biełgorodu (genitive singular)
Biełgorodowi (dative singular)
Biełgorod (accusative singular)
Biełgorodem (instrumental singular)
Biełgorodzie (locative singular)
Biełgorodzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Бе́лгород (Bélgorod), from Old East Slavic Бѣлъгородъ (Bělŭgorodŭ).

Belgorod (a city, the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast, Russia)


Dyneburg

Dyneburg (nominative singular)
Dyneburga (genitive singular)
Dyneburgowi (dative singular)
Dyneburg (accusative singular)
Dyneburgiem (instrumental singular)
Dyneburgu (locative singular)
Dyneburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Dünaburg, from Latvian Daugavpils.

Daugavpils (a city in the Latgale region, Latvia)


Pietrozawodsk

Pietrozawodsk (nominative singular)
Pietrozawodska (genitive singular)
Pietrozawodskowi (dative singular)
Pietrozawodsk (accusative singular)
Pietrozawodskiem (instrumental singular)
Pietrozawodsku (locative singular)
Pietrozawodsku (singular vocative)
Petrozawodzk (alternative)

Transliteration of Russian Петрозаво́дск (Petrozavódsk).

translit

Петрозаво́дск

Petrozavodsk (the capital city of the republic of Karelia, Russia)


Petrozawodzk

Petrozawodzk (nominative singular)
Petrozawodzku (genitive singular)
Petrozawodzkowi (dative singular)
Petrozawodzk (accusative singular)
Petrozawodzkiem (instrumental singular)
Petrozawodzku (locative singular)
Petrozawodzku (singular vocative)

Петрозаво́дск

Alternative form of Pietrozawodsk: Petrozavodsk (the capital city of the republic of Karelia, Russia)


Kamieniec Podolski

pl-prop

Kamieniec Podolski m inan (related adjective kamieniecki)

kamieniecki (adjective)
Kamieniec Podolski (nominative singular)
Kamieńca Podolskiego (genitive singular)
Kamieńcowi Podolskiemu (dative singular)
Kamieniec Podolski (accusative singular)
Kamieńcem Podolskim (instrumental singular)
Kamieńcu Podolskim (locative singular)
Kamieńcu Podolski (singular vocative)

Kamianets-Podilskyi (a city and raion of Khmelnytskyi Oblast, in western Ukraine)


Piotrogród

Piotrogród (nominative singular)
Piotrogrodu (genitive singular)
Piotrogrodowi (dative singular)
Piotrogród (accusative singular)
Piotrogrodem (instrumental singular)
Piotrogrodzie (locative singular)
Piotrogrodzie (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Петрогра́д (Petrográd).

cal

(historical) Petrograd (the former name of Saint Petersburg)


Ciechanów

pl-prop

Ciechanów m inan (related adjective ciechanowski, demonym ciechanowianin, female demonym ciechanowianka)

ciechanowski (adjective)
ciechanowianin (demonym)
ciechanowianka (demonym feminine)
Ciechanów (nominative singular)
Ciechanowa (genitive singular)
Ciechanowowi (dative singular)
Ciechanów (accusative singular)
Ciechanowem (instrumental singular)
Ciechanowie (locative singular)
Ciechanowie (singular vocative)

Ciechanów (a city in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Radomsko

Radomsko n (related adjective radomszczański)

radomszczański (adjective)
Radomsko (nominative singular)
Radomska (genitive singular)
Radomsku (dative singular)
Radomsko (accusative singular)
Radomskiem (instrumental singular)
Radomsku (locative singular)
Radomsko (singular vocative)

Radomsko (a city in Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)


Zduńska Wola

pl-proper noun

Zduńska Wola f (related adjective zduńskowolski)

zduńskowolski (adjective)
Zduńska Wola (nominative singular)
Zduńskiej Woli (genitive singular)
Zduńskiej Woli (dative singular)
Zduńską Wolę (accusative singular)
Zduńską Wolą (instrumental singular)
Zduńskiej Woli (locative singular)
Zduńska Wolo (singular vocative)

Zduńska Wola (a city in Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)


Bucza

buczański (adjective)
Bucza (nominative singular)
Buczy (genitive singular)
Buczy (dative singular)
Buczę (accusative singular)
Buczą (instrumental singular)
Buczy (locative singular)
Buczo (singular vocative)

Bucha (a city, the administrative centre of Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Browary

pl-prop

Browary nvir pl (related adjective browarski)

browarski (adjective)
Browary (nominative plural)
Browarów (genitive plural)
Browarom (dative plural)
Browary (accusative plural)
Browarami (instrumental plural)
Browarach (locative plural)
Browary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Бровари́ (Brovarý).

bor+

Brovary (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Dzierżyńsk

Dzierżyńsk (nominative singular)
Dzierżyńsku (genitive singular)
Dzierżyńskowi (dative singular)
Dzierżyńsk (accusative singular)
Dzierżyńskiem (instrumental singular)
Dzierżyńsku (locative singular)
Dzierżyńsku (singular vocative)

/ˈd͡ʑɛr.ʐɘɲsk/

Borrowed from Belarusian Дзяржы́нск (Dzjaržýnsk).

Dzyarzhynsk (a city in Minsk Oblast, Belarus)


Irpień

pl-proper noun

Irpień m inan (related adjective irpieński)

irpieński (adjective)
Irpień (nominative singular)
Irpienia (genitive singular)
Irpieniowi (dative singular)
Irpień (accusative singular)
Irpieniem (instrumental singular)
Irpieniu (locative singular)
Irpieniu (singular vocative)

Irpin (a city in Irpin municipality, Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, on the Irpin River)


Murom

Murom (nominative singular)
Muroma (genitive singular)
Muromowi (dative singular)
Murom (accusative singular)
Muromem (instrumental singular)
Muromie (locative singular)
Muromie (singular vocative)

Murom (a city in Vladimir Oblast, Russia)


Wyszogród

pl-prop

Wyszogród m inan (related adjective wyszogrodzki, demonym wyszogrodzianin, female demonym wyszogrodzianka)

wyszogrodzki (adjective)
wyszogrodzianin (demonym)
wyszogrodzianka (demonym feminine)
Wyszogród (nominative singular)
Wyszogrodu (genitive singular)
Wyszogrodowi (dative singular)
Wyszogród (accusative singular)
Wyszogrodem (instrumental singular)
Wyszogrodzie (locative singular)
Wyszogrodzie (singular vocative)

Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Ukrainian Ви́шгород (Výšhorod). Doublet of Wyszegrad and Wyszehrad.

sl

Vyshhorod (a city and raion of Kyiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine)


Żytawa

Żytawa (nominative singular)
Żytawy (genitive singular)
Żytawie (dative singular)
Żytawę (accusative singular)
Żytawą (instrumental singular)
Żytawie (locative singular)
Żytawo (singular vocative)


Miśnia

Miśnia (nominative singular)
Miśni (genitive singular)
Miśni (dative singular)
Miśnię (accusative singular)
Miśnią (instrumental singular)
Miśni (locative singular)
Miśnio (singular vocative)


Trydent

Trydent (nominative singular)
Trydentu (genitive singular)
Trydentowi (dative singular)
Trydent (accusative singular)
Trydentem (instrumental singular)
Trydencie (locative singular)
Trydencie (singular vocative)

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English

Trento (the provincial capital of Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


Dniepropetrowsk

pl-prop

Dniepropetrowsk m inan (related adjective dniepropetrowski)

dniepropetrowski (adjective)
Dniepropetrowsk (nominative singular)
Dniepropetrowska (genitive singular)
Dniepropetrowskowi (dative singular)
Dniepropetrowsk (accusative singular)
Dniepropetrowskiem (instrumental singular)
Dniepropetrowsku (locative singular)
Dniepropetrowsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Дніпропетро́вськ (Dnipropetróvsʹk). Doublet of Dniepropietrowsk.

bor+

Дніпропетро́вськ

Dnipro (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Sołedar

pl-prop

Sołedar m inan (related adjective sołedarski)

sołedarski (adjective)
Sołedar (nominative singular)
Sołedaru (genitive singular)
Sołedarowi (dative singular)
Sołedar (accusative singular)
Sołedarem (instrumental singular)
Sołedarze (locative singular)
Sołedarze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Соледа́р (Soledár).

bor+

Soledar (a city in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, with an extensive salt mine)


Gródek

pl-prop

Gródek m inan (related adjective gródecki)

gródecki (adjective)
Gródek (nominative singular)
Gródka (genitive singular)
Gródkowi (dative singular)
Gródek (accusative singular)
Gródkiem (instrumental singular)
Gródku (locative singular)
Gródku (singular vocative)

Horodok (a city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)

Horodok (a city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine)


Aszkelon

Aszkelon (nominative singular)
Aszkelonu (genitive singular)
Aszkelonowi (dative singular)
Aszkelon (accusative singular)
Aszkelonem (instrumental singular)
Aszkelonie (locative singular)
Aszkelonie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew אַשְׁקְלוֹן. Doublet of Askalon.


Pompeje

Pompeje nvir pl (related adjective pompejański)

pompejański (adjective)
Pompeje (nominative plural)
Pompejów (genitive plural)
Pompei (genitive plural)
Pompejom (dative plural)
Pompeje (accusative plural)
Pompejami (instrumental plural)
Pompejach (locative plural)
Pompeje (plural vocative)
Pompeja (alternative obsolete)


Wodzisław Śląski

Wodzisław Śląski m inan (related adjective wodzisławski)

wodzisławski (adjective)
Wodzisław Śląski (nominative singular)
Wodzisławia Śląskiego (genitive singular)
Wodzisławiowi Śląskiemu (dative singular)
Wodzisław Śląski (accusative singular)
Wodzisławiem Śląskim (instrumental singular)
Wodzisławiu Śląskim (locative singular)
Wodzisławiu Śląski (singular vocative)

Wodzisław Śląski
Wodzisław Śląski#English

Wodzisław Śląski (a city in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Miluza

miluzyjski (adjective)
Miluza (nominative singular)
Miluzy (genitive singular)
Miluzie (dative singular)
Miluzę (accusative singular)
Miluzą (instrumental singular)
Miluzie (locative singular)
Miluzo (singular vocative)

Mulhouse (a city in Haut-Rhin department, Grand Est, France)


Połąga

połąski (adjective)
Połąga (nominative singular)
Połągi (genitive singular)
Połądze (dative singular)
Połągę (accusative singular)
Połągą (instrumental singular)
Połądze (locative singular)
Połągo (singular vocative)


Szuja

Szuja (nominative singular)
Szui (genitive singular)
Szui (dative singular)
Szuję (accusative singular)
Szują (instrumental singular)
Szui (locative singular)
Szujo (singular vocative)

Shuya (a city in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia)


Ałczewsk

Ałczewsk m inan (related adjective ałczewski)

ałczewski (adjective)
Ałczewsk (nominative singular)
Ałczewska (genitive singular)
Ałczewskowi (dative singular)
Ałczewsk (accusative singular)
Ałczewskiem (instrumental singular)
Ałczewsku (locative singular)
Ałczewsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Алче́вськ (Alčévsʹk).

bor+

Alchevsk (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine)


Bakczysaraj

pl-prop

Bakczysaraj m inan (related adjective bakczysarajski)

bakczysarajski (adjective)
Bakczysaraj (nominative singular)
Bakczysaraju (genitive singular)
Bakczysarajowi (dative singular)
Bakczysaraj (accusative singular)
Bakczysarajem (instrumental singular)
Bakczysaraju (locative singular)
Bakczysaraju (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахчисара́й (Baxčysaráj). Doublet of Bachczysaraj.

bor+

Bakhchisaray (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Crimea, Ukraine)


Berdiańsk

pl-prop

Berdiańsk m inan (related adjective berdiański)

berdiański (adjective)
Berdiańsk (nominative singular)
Berdiańska (genitive singular)
Berdiańskowi (dative singular)
Berdiańsk (accusative singular)
Berdiańskiem (instrumental singular)
Berdiańsku (locative singular)
Berdiańsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Бердя́нськ (Berdjánsʹk).

bor+

Berdiansk (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine)


Berdyczów

pl-prop

Berdyczów m inan (related adjective berdyczowski)

berdyczowski (adjective)
Berdyczów (nominative singular)
Berdyczowa (genitive singular)
Berdyczowowi (dative singular)
Berdyczów (accusative singular)
Berdyczowem (instrumental singular)
Berdyczowie (locative singular)
Berdyczowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Берди́чев (Berdíčev).

bor+

Berdichev, Berdychiv (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)


Biała Cerkiew

pl-prop

Biała Cerkiew f (related adjective białocerkiewski)

białocerkiewski (adjective)
Biała Cerkiew (nominative singular)
Białej Cerkwi (genitive singular)
Białej Cerkwi (dative singular)
Białą Cerkiew (accusative singular)
Białą Cerkwią (instrumental singular)
Białej Cerkwi (locative singular)
Biała Cerkwi (singular vocative)

Literally, “White Church”. Calque of Ukrainian Бі́ла Це́рква (Bíla Cérkva).

cal

Бі́ла Це́рква

Bila Tserkva (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Bołgrad

pl-prop

Bołgrad m inan (related adjective bołgradzki)

bołgradzki (adjective)
Bołgrad (nominative singular)
Bołgradu (genitive singular)
Bołgradowi (dative singular)
Bołgrad (accusative singular)
Bołgradem (instrumental singular)
Bołgradzie (locative singular)
Bołgradzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Болгра́д (Bolhrád).

bor+

Bolhrad (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)


Teodozja

pl-prop

Teodozja f (related adjective teodozjański)

teodozjański (adjective)
Teodozja (nominative singular)
Teodozji (genitive singular)
Teodozji (dative singular)
Teodozję (accusative singular)
Teodozją (instrumental singular)
Teodozji (locative singular)
Teodozjo (singular vocative)

Feodosia (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Crimea, Ukraine)


Kałusz

Kałusz m inan (related adjective kałuski)

kałuski (adjective)
Kałusz (nominative singular)
Kałusza (genitive singular)
Kałuszowi (dative singular)
Kałusz (accusative singular)
Kałuszem (instrumental singular)
Kałuszu (locative singular)
Kałuszu (singular vocative)

Kalush (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Tuła

tulski (adjective)
Tuła (nominative singular)
Tuły (genitive singular)
Tule (dative singular)
Tułę (accusative singular)
Tułą (instrumental singular)
Tule (locative singular)
Tuło (singular vocative)

Tula (a city, the administrative centre of Tula Oblast, Russia)


Witebsk

Witebsk m inan (related adjective witebski)

witebski (adjective)
Witebsk (nominative singular)
Witebska (genitive singular)
Witebskowi (dative singular)
Witebsk (accusative singular)
Witebskiem (instrumental singular)
Witebsku (locative singular)
Witebsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ви́тебск (Vítebsk).

bor+

Vitebsk (the capital city of the Vitebsk region, Belarus)


Korosteń

pl-prop

Korosteń m inan (related adjective korosteński)

korosteński (adjective)
Korosteń (nominative singular)
Korostenia (genitive singular)
Korosteniowi (dative singular)
Korosteń (accusative singular)
Korosteniem (instrumental singular)
Korosteniu (locative singular)
Korosteniu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Ко́ростень (Kórostenʹ).

bor+

Korosten (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)


Jagodzin

pl-prop

Jagodzin m inan (related adjective jagodziński)

jagodziński (adjective)
Jagodzin (nominative singular)
Jagodzina (genitive singular)
Jagodzinowi (dative singular)
Jagodzin (accusative singular)
Jagodzinem (instrumental singular)
Jagodzinie (locative singular)
Jagodzinie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Яготи́н (Jahotýn).

bor+

Yahotyn (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Bursztyn

pl-prop

Bursztyn m inan (related adjective bursztyński)

bursztyński (adjective)
Bursztyn (nominative singular)
Bursztyna (genitive singular)
Bursztynowi (dative singular)
Bursztyn (accusative singular)
Bursztynem (instrumental singular)
Bursztynie (locative singular)
Bursztynie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Буршти́н (Burštýn).

bor+

Burshtyn (a city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Halicz

pl-prop

Halicz m inan (related adjective halicki)

halicki (adjective)
Halicz (nominative singular)
Halicza (genitive singular)
Haliczowi (dative singular)
Halicz (accusative singular)
Haliczem (instrumental singular)
Haliczu (locative singular)
Haliczu (singular vocative)


Tyśmienica

pl-proper noun

Tyśmienica f (related adjective tyśmienicki)

tyśmienicki (adjective)
Tyśmienica (nominative singular)
Tyśmienicy (genitive singular)
Tyśmienicy (dative singular)
Tyśmienicę (accusative singular)
Tyśmienicą (instrumental singular)
Tyśmienicy (locative singular)
Tyśmienico (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Ти́смениця (Týsmenycja).

bor+

Tysmenytsia (a city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in western Ukraine)


Chocim

pl-prop

Chocim m inan (related adjective chocimski)

chocimski (adjective)
Chocim (nominative singular)
Chocimia (genitive singular)
Chocimiowi (dative singular)
Chocim (accusative singular)
Chocimiem (instrumental singular)
Chocimiu (locative singular)
Chocimiu (singular vocative)

Khotyn (a city in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine)


Kropywnycki

pl-proper noun

Kropywnycki m inan (related adjective kropywnycki)

kropywnycki (adjective)
Kropywnycki (nominative singular)
Kropywnyckiego (genitive singular)
Kropywnyckiemu (dative singular)
Kropywnycki (accusative singular)
Kropywnyckim (instrumental singular)
Kropywnyckim (locative singular)
Kropywnycki (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Кропивни́цький (Kropyvnýcʹkyj).

bor+

Кропивни́цький

Kropyvnytskyi (a city, raion, and oblast of Ukraine)


Baranówka

pl-prop

Baranówka f (related adjective baranowski)

baranowski (adjective)
Baranówka (nominative singular)
Baranówki (genitive singular)
Baranówce (dative singular)
Baranówkę (accusative singular)
Baranówką (instrumental singular)
Baranówce (locative singular)
Baranówko (singular vocative)

Semantic loan from Ukrainian Баранівка (Baranivka).

sl

Baranivka (a city in Zviahel Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)


Apostołowo

pl-prop

Apostołowo f (related adjective apostołowski)

apostołowski (adjective)
Apostołowo (nominative singular)
Apostołowa (genitive singular)
Apostołowu (dative singular)
Apostołowo (accusative singular)
Apostołowem (instrumental singular)
Apostołowie (locative singular)
Apostołowo (singular vocative)

Apostolove (a city in Kryvyi Rih Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Kalinówka

Kalinówka f (related adjective kalinowski)

kalinowski (adjective)
Kalinówka (nominative singular)
Kalinówki (genitive singular)
Kalinówce (dative singular)
Kalinówkę (accusative singular)
Kalinówką (instrumental singular)
Kalinówce (locative singular)
Kalinówko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Кали́нівка (Kalýnivka).

bor+

Kalynivka (a city, the administrative centre of Kalynivka urban hromada, Khmilnyk Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine, founded in 1774)


Chmielnik

pl-prop

Chmielnik m inan (related adjective chmielnicki, demonym chmielniczanin, female demonym chmielniczanka)

chmielnicki (adjective)
chmielniczanin (demonym)
chmielniczanka (demonym feminine)
Chmielnik (nominative singular)
Chmielnika (genitive singular)
Chmielnikowi (dative singular)
Chmielnik (accusative singular)
Chmielnikiem (instrumental singular)
Chmielniku (locative singular)
Chmielniku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Хмільни́к (Xmilʹnýk).

bor+

Khmilnyk (a city in Khmilnyk Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine)


Kaniów

pl-prop

Kaniów m inan (related adjective kaniowski)

kaniowski (adjective)
Kaniów (nominative singular)
Kaniowa (genitive singular)
Kaniowowi (dative singular)
Kaniów (accusative singular)
Kaniowem (instrumental singular)
Kaniowie (locative singular)
Kaniowie (singular vocative)

Kaniv (a city in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine)


Czehryń

Czehryń m inan (related adjective czehryński)

czehryński (adjective)
Czehryń (nominative singular)
Czehrynia (genitive singular)
Czehryniowi (dative singular)
Czehryń (accusative singular)
Czehryniem (instrumental singular)
Czehryniu (locative singular)
Czehryniu (singular vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xrɘɲ/

Chyhyryn (a city in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine)


Gorłówka

Gorłówka f (related adjective gorłowski)

gorłowski (adjective)
Gorłówka (nominative singular)
Gorłówki (genitive singular)
Gorłówce (dative singular)
Gorłówkę (accusative singular)
Gorłówką (instrumental singular)
Gorłówce (locative singular)
Gorłówko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Го́рловка (Górlovka).

bor+

Horlivka (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Pilzno

Plzeň, Pilsen (a city in Bohemia, Czech Republic)


Konstanca

pl-prop

Konstanca f (related adjective konstancki)

konstancki (adjective)
Konstanca (nominative singular)
Konstancy (genitive singular)
Konstancy (dative singular)
Konstancę (accusative singular)
Konstancą (instrumental singular)
Konstancy (locative singular)
Konstanco (singular vocative)

Constanța (the capital and largest city of Constanța County, Romania)


Twer

twerski (adjective)
Twer (nominative singular)
Tweru (genitive singular)
Twerowi (dative singular)
Twer (accusative singular)
Twerem (instrumental singular)
Twerze (locative singular)
Twerze (singular vocative)

Tver (a city, the administrative center of Tver Oblast, Russia)


Kronsztad

Kronsztad m inan (related adjective kronsztadzki)

kronsztadzki (adjective)
Kronsztad (nominative singular)
Kronsztadu (genitive singular)
Kronsztadowi (dative singular)
Kronsztad (accusative singular)
Kronsztadem (instrumental singular)
Kronsztadzie (locative singular)
Kronsztadzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Кроншта́дт (Kronštádt).

bor+

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Kronstadt (a port city in Saint Petersburg, Russia)


Braszów

pl-prop

Braszów m inan (related adjective braszowski)

braszowski (adjective)
Braszów (nominative singular)
Braszowa (genitive singular)
Braszowowi (dative singular)
Braszów (accusative singular)
Braszowem (instrumental singular)
Braszowie (locative singular)
Braszowie (singular vocative)

Brașov (a city in Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania)


Nagoja

Nagoja (nominative singular)
Nagoi (genitive singular)
Nagoi (dative singular)
Nagoję (accusative singular)
Nagoją (instrumental singular)
Nagoi (locative singular)
Nagojo (singular vocative)

Nagoya (the capital and largest city of Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


Stalinogród

Stalinogród m inan (related adjective stalinogrodzki)

stalinogrodzki (adjective)
Stalinogród (nominative singular)
Stalinogrodu (genitive singular)
Stalinogrodowi (dative singular)
Stalinogród (accusative singular)
Stalinogrodem (instrumental singular)
Stalinogrodzie (locative singular)
Stalinogrodzie (singular vocative)

Named after Georgian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin + -o- + gród. Compare Russian Сталино́груд (Stalinógrud).

cog

Сталино́груд

(historical) Katowice (a city in Poland) (historical name used from 1953 to 1956)


Segedyn

pl-prop

Segedyn m inan (related adjective segedyński)

segedyński (adjective)
Segedyn (nominative singular)
Segedyna (genitive singular)
Segedynowi (dative singular)
Segedyn (accusative singular)
Segedynem (instrumental singular)
Segedynie (locative singular)
Segedynie (singular vocative)

Szeged (a city, the county seat of Csongrád-Csanád County, Hungary)


Miszkolc

Miszkolc (nominative singular)
Miszkolca (genitive singular)
Miszkolcowi (dative singular)
Miszkolc (accusative singular)
Miszkolcem (instrumental singular)
Miszkolcu (locative singular)
Miszkolcu (singular vocative)

Miskolc (a city, the county seat of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary)


Debreczyn

Debreczyn m inan (related adjective debreczyński)

debreczyński (adjective)
Debreczyn (nominative singular)
Debreczyna (genitive singular)
Debreczynowi (dative singular)
Debreczyn (accusative singular)
Debreczynem (instrumental singular)
Debreczynie (locative singular)
Debreczynie (singular vocative)

Debrecen (a city, the county seat of Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary)


Ras al-Chajma

Ras al-Chajma (nominative singular)
Ras al-Chajmy (genitive singular)
Ras al-Chajmie (dative singular)
Ras al-Chajmę (accusative singular)
Ras al-Chajmą (instrumental singular)
Ras al-Chajmie (locative singular)
Ras al-Chajmo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic رَأْس ٱلْخَيْمَة (raʔs l-ḵayma).

bor+

رَأْس ٱلْخَيْمَة

Ras al-Khaimah (the capital city of Ras al-Khaimah emirate, United Arab Emirates)


Fudżajra

Fudżajra (nominative singular)
Fudżajry (genitive singular)
Fudżajrze (dative singular)
Fudżajrę (accusative singular)
Fudżajrą (instrumental singular)
Fudżajrze (locative singular)
Fudżajro (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic الْفُجَيْرَة (al-fujayra).

الْفُجَيْرَة

Fujairah (the capital city of Fujairah emirate, United Arab Emirates)


Umm al-Kajwajn

Umm al-Kajwajn (nominative singular)
Umm al-Kajwajnu (genitive singular)
Umm al-Kajwajnowi (dative singular)
Umm al-Kajwajn (accusative singular)
Umm al-Kajwajnem (instrumental singular)
Umm al-Kajwajnie (locative singular)
Umm al-Kajwajnie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic أُمّ ٱلقَيْوَيْن (ʔumm l-qaywayn).

أُمّ ٱلقَيْوَيْن

Umm al-Quwain (the capital city of Umm al-Quwain emirate, United Arab Emirates)


Kaługa

kałuski (adjective)
Kaługa (nominative singular)
Kaługi (genitive singular)
Kałudze (dative singular)
Kaługę (accusative singular)
Kaługą (instrumental singular)
Kałudze (locative singular)
Kaługo (singular vocative)

Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)


Tyraspol

pl-prop

Tyraspol m inan (related adjective tyraspolski)

tyraspolski (adjective)
Tyraspol (nominative singular)
Tyraspola (genitive singular)
Tyraspolowi (dative singular)
Tyraspol (accusative singular)
Tyraspolem (instrumental singular)
Tyraspolu (locative singular)
Tyraspolu (singular vocative)


Bielce

Bielce m inan (related adjective bielecki)

bielecki (adjective)
Bielce (nominative plural)
Bielec (genitive plural)
Bielcom (dative plural)
Bielce (accusative plural)
Bielcami (instrumental plural)
Bielcach (locative plural)
Bielce (plural vocative)


Bendery

Bendery nvir pl (related adjective benderski)

benderski (adjective)
Bendery (nominative plural)
Bender (genitive plural)
Benderom (dative plural)
Bendery (accusative plural)
Benderami (instrumental plural)
Benderach (locative plural)
Bendery (plural vocative)


Kaguł

Kaguł m inan (related adjective kagulski)

kagulski (adjective)
Kaguł (nominative singular)
Kagułu (genitive singular)
Kagułowi (dative singular)
Kaguł (accusative singular)
Kagułem (instrumental singular)
Kagule (locative singular)
Kagule (singular vocative)


Orgiejów

Orgiejów m inan (related adjective orgiejowski)

orgiejowski (adjective)
Orgiejów (nominative singular)
Orgiejowa (genitive singular)
Orgiejowowi (dative singular)
Orgiejów (accusative singular)
Orgiejowem (instrumental singular)
Orgiejowie (locative singular)
Orgiejowie (singular vocative)


Jedyńce

Jedyńce nvir pl (related adjective jedyniecki)

jedyniecki (adjective)
Jedyńce (nominative plural)
Jedyńców (genitive plural)
Jedyńcom (dative plural)
Jedyńce (accusative plural)
Jedyńcami (instrumental plural)
Jedyńcach (locative plural)
Jedyńce (plural vocative)

Edineț (a city and municipality of Moldova)


Gałacz

Gałacz m inan (related adjective gałacki)

gałacki (adjective)
Gałacz (nominative singular)
Gałacza (genitive singular)
Gałaczowi (dative singular)
Gałacz (accusative singular)
Gałaczem (instrumental singular)
Gałaczu (locative singular)
Gałaczu (singular vocative)

Galați (a city in Galați County, Romania)


Krajowa

krajowski (adjective)
Krajowa (nominative singular)
Krajowy (genitive singular)
Krajowie (dative singular)
Krajowę (accusative singular)
Krajową (instrumental singular)
Krajowie (locative singular)
Krajowo (singular vocative)

Craiova (the capital and largest city of Dolj County, Romania)


Botoszany

Botoszany (nominative plural)
Botoszan (genitive plural)
Botoszanom (dative plural)
Botoszany (accusative plural)
Botoszanami (instrumental plural)
Botoszanach (locative plural)
Botoszany (plural vocative)

Botoșani (the capital and largest city of Botoșani County, Romania)


Fokszany

Fokszany nvir pl (related adjective fokszański)

fokszański (adjective)
Fokszany (nominative plural)
Fokszan (genitive plural)
Fokszanów (genitive plural)
Fokszanom (dative plural)
Fokszany (accusative plural)
Fokszanami (instrumental plural)
Fokszanach (locative plural)
Fokszany (plural vocative)


Kimpulung Mołdawski

Kimpulung Mołdawski (nominative singular)
Kimpulungu Mołdawskiego (genitive singular)
Kimpulungowi Mołdawskiemu (dative singular)
Kimpulung Mołdawski (accusative singular)
Kimpulungiem Mołdawskim (instrumental singular)
Kimpulungu Mołdawskim (locative singular)
Kimpulungu Mołdawski (singular vocative)

Câmpulung Moldovenesc
Câmpulung Moldovenesc#English

Câmpulung Moldovenesc (a city in Suceava County, Romania)


Suczawa

suczawski (adjective)
Suczawa (nominative singular)
Suczawy (genitive singular)
Suczawie (dative singular)
Suczawę (accusative singular)
Suczawą (instrumental singular)
Suczawie (locative singular)
Suczawo (singular vocative)

Suceava (the capital and largest city of Suceava County, Romania)


Tulcza

tulczański (adjective)
Tulcza (nominative singular)
Tulczy (genitive singular)
Tulczy (dative singular)
Tulczę (accusative singular)
Tulczą (instrumental singular)
Tulczy (locative singular)
Tulczo (singular vocative)

Tulcea (the capital and largest city of Tulcea County, Romania)


Czeskie Budziejowice

Czeskie Budziejowice nvir pl (related adjective czeskobudziejowicki)

czeskobudziejowicki (adjective)
Czeskie Budziejowice (nominative plural)
Czeskich Budziejowic (genitive plural)
Czeskim Budziejowicom (dative plural)
Czeskie Budziejowice (accusative plural)
Czeskimi Budziejowicami (instrumental plural)
Czeskich Budziejowicach (locative plural)
Czeskie Budziejowice (plural vocative)

České Budějovice
České Budějovice#English

České Budějovice (a city in the Czech Republic)


Uście nad Łabą

Uście nad Łabą (nominative singular)
Uścia nad Łabą (genitive singular)
Uściu nad Łabą (dative singular)
Uście nad Łabą (accusative singular)
Uściem nad Łabą (instrumental singular)
Uściu nad Łabą (locative singular)
Uście nad Łabą (singular vocative)

Ústí nad Labem (a city in the Czech Republic)


Hawierzów

Hawierzów m inan (related adjective hawierzowski)

hawierzowski (adjective)
Hawierzów (nominative singular)
Hawierzowa (genitive singular)
Hawierzowowi (dative singular)
Hawierzów (accusative singular)
Hawierzowem (instrumental singular)
Hawierzowie (locative singular)
Hawierzowie (singular vocative)


Opawa

opawski (adjective)
Opawa (nominative singular)
Opawy (genitive singular)
Opawie (dative singular)
Opawę (accusative singular)
Opawą (instrumental singular)
Opawie (locative singular)
Opawo (singular vocative)

Opava (a city in the northern Czech Republic) on the river Opava, located to the north-west of Ostrava


Igława

igławski (adjective)
Igława (nominative singular)
Igławy (genitive singular)
Igławie (dative singular)
Igławę (accusative singular)
Igławą (instrumental singular)
Igławie (locative singular)
Igławo (singular vocative)


Frydek-Mistek

Frydek-Mistek m inan (related adjective frydecko-mistecki)

frydecko-mistecki (adjective)
Frydek-Mistek (nominative singular)
Frydka-Mistka (genitive singular)
Frydkowi-Mistkowi (dative singular)
Frydek-Mistek (accusative singular)
Frydkiem-Mistkiem (instrumental singular)
Frydku-Mistku (locative singular)
Frydku-Mistku (singular vocative)

Frýdek-Místek (a city in the Czech Republic)


Karwina

karwiński (adjective)
Karwina (nominative singular)
Karwiny (genitive singular)
Karwinie (dative singular)
Karwinę (accusative singular)
Karwiną (instrumental singular)
Karwinie (locative singular)
Karwino (singular vocative)


Przerów

Przerów m inan (related adjective przerowski)

przerowski (adjective)
Przerów (nominative singular)
Przerowa (genitive singular)
Przerowowi (dative singular)
Przerów (accusative singular)
Przerowem (instrumental singular)
Przerowie (locative singular)
Przerowie (singular vocative)


Trzyniec

Trzyniec m inan (related adjective trzyniecki)

trzyniecki (adjective)
Trzyniec (nominative singular)
Trzyńca (genitive singular)
Trzyńcowi (dative singular)
Trzyniec (accusative singular)
Trzyńcem (instrumental singular)
Trzyńcu (locative singular)
Trzyńcu (singular vocative)

/ˈtʂɘ.ɲɛt͡s/


Knurów

Knurów m inan (related adjective knurowski, demonym knurowianin, female demonym knurowianka)

knurowski (adjective)
knurowianin (demonym)
knurowianka (demonym feminine)
Knurów (nominative singular)
Knurowa (genitive singular)
Knurowowi (dative singular)
Knurów (accusative singular)
Knurowem (instrumental singular)
Knurowie (locative singular)
Knurowie (singular vocative)


Bańska Bystrzyca

Bańska Bystrzyca f (related adjective bańskobystrzycki)

bańskobystrzycki (adjective)
Bańska Bystrzyca (nominative singular)
Bańskiej Bystrzycy (genitive singular)
Bańskiej Bystrzycy (dative singular)
Bańską Bystrzycę (accusative singular)
Bańską Bystrzycą (instrumental singular)
Bańskiej Bystrzycy (locative singular)
Bańska Bystrzyco (singular vocative)


Trnawa

trnawski (adjective)
Trnawa (nominative singular)
Trnawy (genitive singular)
Trnawie (dative singular)
Trnawę (accusative singular)
Trnawą (instrumental singular)
Trnawie (locative singular)
Trnawo (singular vocative)


Frankfurt nad Menem

Frankfurt nad Menem m inan (related adjective frankfurcki)

frankfurcki (adjective)
Frankfurt nad Menem (nominative singular)
Frankfurtu nad Menem (genitive singular)
Frankfurtowi nad Menem (dative singular)
Frankfurt nad Menem (accusative singular)
Frankfurtem nad Menem (instrumental singular)
Frankfurcie nad Menem (locative singular)
Frankfurcie nad Menem (singular vocative)

Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt am Main#English

Frankfurt am Main (a city in Hesse, Germany)


Chociebuż

Chociebuż m inan (related adjective chociebuski)

chociebuski (adjective)
Chociebuż (nominative singular)
Chociebuża (genitive singular)
Chociebużowi (dative singular)
Chociebuż (accusative singular)
Chociebużem (instrumental singular)
Chociebużu (locative singular)
Chociebużu (singular vocative)

Cottbus (a city in Brandenburg, Germany)


Frankfurt nad Odrą

Frankfurt nad Odrą m inan (related adjective frankfurcki)

frankfurcki (adjective)
Frankfurt nad Odrą (nominative singular)
Frankfurtu nad Odrą (genitive singular)
Frankfurtowi nad Odrą (dative singular)
Frankfurt nad Odrą (accusative singular)
Frankfurtem nad Odrą (instrumental singular)
Frankfurcie nad Odrą (locative singular)
Frankfurcie nad Odrą (singular vocative)

Frankfurt an der Oder
Frankfurt an der Oder#English

Frankfurt an der Oder (a city in Brandenburg, Germany)


Fryburg Bryzgowijski

Fryburg Bryzgowijski m inan (related adjective fryburski)

fryburski (adjective)
Fryburg Bryzgowijski (nominative singular)
Fryburgu Bryzgowijskiego (genitive singular)
Fryburgowi Bryzgowijskiemu (dative singular)
Fryburg Bryzgowijski (accusative singular)
Fryburgiem Bryzgowijskim (instrumental singular)
Fryburgu Bryzgowijskim (locative singular)
Fryburgu Bryzgowijski (singular vocative)

Freiburg im Breisgau
Freiburg im Breisgau#English

Freiburg im Breisgau, Freiburg (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Getynga

getyński (adjective)
Getynga (nominative singular)
Getyngi (genitive singular)
Getyndze (dative singular)
Getyngę (accusative singular)
Getyngą (instrumental singular)
Getyndze (locative singular)
Getyngo (singular vocative)

Göttingen (a city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


Kilonia

kiloński (adjective)
Kilonia (nominative singular)
Kilonii (genitive singular)
Kilonii (dative singular)
Kilonię (accusative singular)
Kilonią (instrumental singular)
Kilonii (locative singular)
Kilonio (singular vocative)

Kiel (the capital and largest city of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)


Koblencja

Koblencja f (related adjective koblencki)

koblencki (adjective)
Koblencja (nominative singular)
Koblencji (genitive singular)
Koblencji (dative singular)
Koblencję (accusative singular)
Koblencją (instrumental singular)
Koblencji (locative singular)
Koblencjo (singular vocative)

Koblenz (a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Ratyzbona

Ratyzbona f (related adjective ratyzboński)

ratyzboński (adjective)
Ratyzbona (nominative singular)
Ratyzbony (genitive singular)
Ratyzbonie (dative singular)
Ratyzbonę (accusative singular)
Ratyzboną (instrumental singular)
Ratyzbonie (locative singular)
Ratyzbono (singular vocative)


Duszanbe

Duszanbe n (indeclinable, related adjective duszanbejski or duszanbijski)

duszanbejski (adjective)
duszanbijski (adjective)

Dushanbe (the capital city of Tajikistan)


Prisztina

Prisztina f (related adjective prisztiński)

prisztiński (adjective)
Prisztina (nominative singular)
Prisztiny (genitive singular)
Prisztinie (dative singular)
Prisztinę (accusative singular)
Prisztiną (instrumental singular)
Prisztinie (locative singular)
Prisztino (singular vocative)


Katania

Katania f (related adjective katański, demonym katańczyk)

katański (adjective)
katańczyk (demonym)
Katania (nominative singular)
Katanii (genitive singular)
Katanii (dative singular)
Katanię (accusative singular)
Katanią (instrumental singular)
Katanii (locative singular)
Katanio (singular vocative)

Catania (the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily, Italy)


Ankona

Ankona f (related adjective ankoński, demonym ankończyk, female demonym ankonka)

ankoński (adjective)
ankończyk (demonym)
ankonka (demonym feminine)
Ankona (nominative singular)
Ankony (genitive singular)
Ankonie (dative singular)
Ankonę (accusative singular)
Ankoną (instrumental singular)
Ankonie (locative singular)
Ankono (singular vocative)

Ancona (a city in the Marche autonomous region, Italy)


Szawle

pl-proper noun

Szawle f pl (related adjective szawelski)

szawelski (adjective)
Szawle (nominative plural)
Szawli (genitive plural)
Szawlom (dative plural)
Szawle (accusative plural)
Szawlami (instrumental plural)
Szawlach (locative plural)
Szawle (plural vocative)


Kłajpeda

Kłajpeda f (related adjective kłajpedzki, demonym kłajpedzianin, female demonym kłajpedzianka)

kłajpedzki (adjective)
kłajpedzianin (demonym)
kłajpedzianka (demonym feminine)
Kłajpeda (nominative singular)
Kłajpedy (genitive singular)
Kłajpedzie (dative singular)
Kłajpedę (accusative singular)
Kłajpedą (instrumental singular)
Kłajpedzie (locative singular)
Kłajpedo (singular vocative)


Poniewież

Poniewież m inan (related adjective poniewieski)

poniewieski (adjective)
Poniewież (nominative singular)
Poniewieża (genitive singular)
Poniewieżowi (dative singular)
Poniewież (accusative singular)
Poniewieżem (instrumental singular)
Poniewieżu (locative singular)
Poniewieżu (singular vocative)

/pɔˈɲɛ.vjɛʂ/


Jełgawa

jełgawski (adjective)
Jełgawa (nominative singular)
Jełgawy (genitive singular)
Jełgawie (dative singular)
Jełgawę (accusative singular)
Jełgawą (instrumental singular)
Jełgawie (locative singular)
Jełgawo (singular vocative)


Jurmała

Jurmała (nominative singular)
Jurmały (genitive singular)
Jurmale (dative singular)
Jurmałę (accusative singular)
Jurmałą (instrumental singular)
Jurmale (locative singular)
Jurmało (singular vocative)


Rzeżyca

rzeżycki (adjective)
Rzeżyca (nominative singular)
Rzeżycy (genitive singular)
Rzeżycy (dative singular)
Rzeżycę (accusative singular)
Rzeżycą (instrumental singular)
Rzeżycy (locative singular)
Rzeżyco (singular vocative)

/ʐɛˈʐɘ.t͡sa/


Bregencja

Bregencja f (related adjective bregencki)

bregencki (adjective)
Bregencja (nominative singular)
Bregencji (genitive singular)
Bregencji (dative singular)
Bregencję (accusative singular)
Bregencją (instrumental singular)
Bregencji (locative singular)
Bregencjo (singular vocative)

Bregenz (the capital of and third largest city in the state of Vorarlberg, Austria)


Benewent

Benewent m inan (related adjective benewencki or benewentański)

benewencki (adjective)
benewentański (adjective)
Benewent (nominative singular)
Benewentu (genitive singular)
Benewentowi (dative singular)
Benewent (accusative singular)
Benewentem (instrumental singular)
Benewencie (locative singular)
Benewencie (singular vocative)

Benevento (the capital city of the province of Benevento, Campania, Italy)


Rawenna

Rawenna f (related adjective raweński or rawennacki, demonym raweńczyk, female demonym rawenka)

raweński (adjective)
rawennacki (adjective)
raweńczyk (demonym)
rawenka (demonym feminine)
Rawenna (nominative singular)
Rawenny (genitive singular)
Rawennie (dative singular)
Rawennę (accusative singular)
Rawenną (instrumental singular)
Rawennie (locative singular)
Rawenno (singular vocative)

Ravenna (a city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Medyna

Medyna (nominative singular)
Medyny (genitive singular)
Medynie (dative singular)
Medynę (accusative singular)
Medyną (instrumental singular)
Medynie (locative singular)
Medyno (singular vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic الْ (al-)
Aramaic מְדִינְתָּאbor.
Arabic مَدِينَة (madīna)
Arabic الْمَدِينَة (al-madīna)bor.
Polish Medyna
Borrowed from Arabic الْمَدِينَة (al-madīna).

etymon

ar>الْمَدِينَة>Medina

Medina (a city, the provincial capital of Medina province, Saudi Arabia, holy to Islam, 200 miles north of Mecca along the Hejaz, from which the Hijra was launched; contains Muhammad's tomb)


Krzeszowice

pl-prop

Krzeszowice nvir pl (related adjective krzeszowicki, demonym krzeszowiczanin, female demonym krzeszowiczanka)

krzeszowicki (adjective)
krzeszowiczanin (demonym)
krzeszowiczanka (demonym feminine)
Krzeszowice (nominative plural)
Krzeszowic (genitive plural)
Krzeszowicom (dative plural)
Krzeszowice (accusative plural)
Krzeszowicami (instrumental plural)
Krzeszowicach (locative plural)
Krzeszowice (plural vocative)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski

Inherited from Old Polish Krzeszowice. By surface analysis, Krzesz + -owice.

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Krzeszowice (a city in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Namysłów

Namysłów (nominative singular)
Namysłowa (genitive singular)
Namysłowowi (dative singular)
Namysłów (accusative singular)
Namysłowem (instrumental singular)
Namysłowie (locative singular)
Namysłowie (singular vocative)

a city in Namysłów, Namysłów, Opole, Poland, Europe.


Syców

pl-proper noun

Syców m inan (related adjective sycowski, demonym sycowianin, female demonym sycowianka)

sycowski (adjective)
sycowianin (demonym)
sycowianka (demonym feminine)
Syców (nominative singular)
Sycowa (genitive singular)
Sycowowi (dative singular)
Syców (accusative singular)
Sycowem (instrumental singular)
Sycowie (locative singular)
Sycowie (singular vocative)

a city in Syców, Oleśnica, Lower Silesian, Poland, Europe.


Murcja

murcyjski (adjective)
Murcja (nominative singular)
Murcji (genitive singular)
Murcji (dative singular)
Murcję (accusative singular)
Murcją (instrumental singular)
Murcji (locative singular)
Murcjo (singular vocative)

Murcia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Murcia, Spain)


Pampeluna

pl-prop

Pampeluna f (related adjective pampeluński, demonym pampeluńczyk, female demonym pampelunka)

pampeluński (adjective)
pampeluńczyk (demonym)
pampelunka (demonym feminine)
Pampeluna (nominative singular)
Pampeluny (genitive singular)
Pampelunie (dative singular)
Pampelunę (accusative singular)
Pampeluną (instrumental singular)
Pampelunie (locative singular)
Pampeluno (singular vocative)

Pamplona (the capital city of Navarra, Spain)


Buchara

Buchara f (related adjective bucharski, demonym bucharczyk, female demonym bucharka)

bucharski (adjective)
bucharczyk (demonym)
bucharka (demonym feminine)
Buchara (nominative singular)
Buchary (genitive singular)
Bucharze (dative singular)
Bucharę (accusative singular)
Bucharą (instrumental singular)
Bucharze (locative singular)
Bucharo (singular vocative)


Gdániec

/ˈɡdɒ.ɲɛt͡s/

/ˈɡdɒ.ɲɛt͡s/

(Masovian Borderland, Sobieszyn, Near Masovian, Garwolin County) Synonym of Gdańsk; Gdańsk (the capital city of Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Near Masovian; Garwolin County; Near Masovian; Garwolin County