Austria

Austria (nominative singular)
Austrii (genitive singular)
Austrii (dative singular)
Austrię (accusative singular)
Austrią (instrumental singular)
Austrii (locative singular)
Austrio (singular vocative)


Burundi

pl-proper noun

Burundi n (indeclinable, related adjective burundyjski)


Belize

pl-prop

Belize n (indeclinable, related adjective belizeński)


Bhutan

Bhutan m inan (related adjective bhutański)

bhutański (adjective)
Bhutan (nominative singular)
Bhutanu (genitive singular)
Bhutanowi (dative singular)
Bhutan (accusative singular)
Bhutanem (instrumental singular)
Bhutanie (locative singular)
Bhutanie (singular vocative)

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


Gabon

pl-proper noun

Gabon m inan (related adjective gaboński)

gaboński (adjective)
Gabon (nominative singular)
Gabonu (genitive singular)
Gabonowi (dative singular)
Gabon (accusative singular)
Gabonem (instrumental singular)
Gabonie (locative singular)
Gabonie (singular vocative)


Ghana

ghański (adjective)
Ghana (nominative singular)
Ghany (genitive singular)
Ghanie (dative singular)
Ghanę (accusative singular)
Ghaną (instrumental singular)
Ghanie (locative singular)
Ghano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Ghana, from Soninke gajanŋa.


Chile

pl-prop

Chile n (indeclinable, related adjective chilijski)


Honduras

pl-proper noun

Honduras m inan (related adjective honduraski)

honduraski (adjective)
Honduras (nominative singular)
Hondurasu (genitive singular)
Hondurasowi (dative singular)
Honduras (accusative singular)
Hondurasem (instrumental singular)
Hondurasie (locative singular)
Hondurasie (singular vocative)


Botswana

Botswana f (related adjective botswański)

botswański (adjective)
Botswana (nominative singular)
Botswany (genitive singular)
Botswanie (dative singular)
Botswanę (accusative singular)
Botswaną (instrumental singular)
Botswanie (locative singular)
Botswano (singular vocative)


Estonia

estoński (adjective)
Estonia (nominative singular)
Estonii (genitive singular)
Estonii (dative singular)
Estonię (accusative singular)
Estonią (instrumental singular)
Estonii (locative singular)
Estonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Estonia.


Malawi

pl-proper noun

Malawi n (indeclinable, related adjective malawijski)

Borrowed from English Malawi, from Chichewa malawi.


Haiti

Haiti n (indeclinable, related adjective haitański)

Borrowed from French Haïti, from Taíno hayiti (“mountainous land”).


Namibia

Namibia f (related adjective namibijski)

namibijski (adjective)
Namibia (nominative singular)
Namibii (genitive singular)
Namibii (dative singular)
Namibię (accusative singular)
Namibią (instrumental singular)
Namibii (locative singular)
Namibio (singular vocative)


Nigeria

Nigeria f (related adjective nigeryjski)

nigeryjski (adjective)
Nigeria (nominative singular)
Nigerii (genitive singular)
Nigerii (dative singular)
Nigerię (accusative singular)
Nigerią (instrumental singular)
Nigerii (locative singular)
Nigerio (singular vocative)

Nigeria (a country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger)


Kiribati

pl-prop

Kiribati n (indeclinable, related adjective kiribatyjski or kiribacki)

kiribatyjski (adjective)
kiribacki (adjective)

Unadapted borrowing from Gilbertese Kiribati.

ubor

Kiribati (A country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania)


Oman

omański (adjective)
Oman (nominative singular)
Omanu (genitive singular)
Omanowi (dative singular)
Oman (accusative singular)
Omanem (instrumental singular)
Omanie (locative singular)
Omanie (singular vocative)

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Angola

angolski (adjective)
Angola (nominative singular)
Angoli (genitive singular)
Angoli (dative singular)
Angolę (accusative singular)
Angolą (instrumental singular)
Angoli (locative singular)
Angolo (singular vocative)

From Portuguese (Reino de) Angola (“(kingdom of) Angola”).


Mauritius

pl-proper noun

Mauritius m inan (related adjective maurytyjski)

maurytyjski (adjective)
Mauritius (nominative singular)
Mauritiusu (genitive singular)
Mauritiusowi (dative singular)
Mauritius (accusative singular)
Mauritiusem (instrumental singular)
Mauritiusie (locative singular)
Mauritiusie (singular vocative)

Mauritius (A country in the Indian Ocean, east of East Africa and Madagascar)

Mauritius (The main island of the country of Mauritius)


Liberia

Liberia f (related adjective liberyjski)

liberyjski (adjective)
Liberia (nominative singular)
Liberii (genitive singular)
Liberii (dative singular)
Liberię (accusative singular)
Liberią (instrumental singular)
Liberii (locative singular)
Liberio (singular vocative)


Zambia

zambijski (adjective)
Zambia (nominative singular)
Zambii (genitive singular)
Zambii (dative singular)
Zambię (accusative singular)
Zambią (instrumental singular)
Zambii (locative singular)
Zambio (singular vocative)


Tanzania

Tanzania f (related adjective tanzański)

tanzański (adjective)
Tanzania (nominative singular)
Tanzanii (genitive singular)
Tanzanii (dative singular)
Tanzanię (accusative singular)
Tanzanią (instrumental singular)
Tanzanii (locative singular)
Tanzanio (singular vocative)


Gambia

gambijski (adjective)
Gambia (nominative singular)
Gambii (genitive singular)
Gambii (dative singular)
Gambię (accusative singular)
Gambią (instrumental singular)
Gambii (locative singular)
Gambio (singular vocative)


Nepal

Nepal (nominative singular)
Nepalu (genitive singular)
Nepalowi (dative singular)
Nepal (accusative singular)
Nepalem (instrumental singular)
Nepalu (locative singular)
Nepalu (singular vocative)

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


Rwanda

rwandyjski (adjective)
Rwanda (nominative singular)
Rwandy (genitive singular)
Rwandzie (dative singular)
Rwandę (accusative singular)
Rwandą (instrumental singular)
Rwandzie (locative singular)
Rwando (singular vocative)


Laos

Laos (nominative singular)
Laosu (genitive singular)
Laosowi (dative singular)
Laos (accusative singular)
Laosem (instrumental singular)
Laosie (locative singular)
Laosie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Laos, plural of Lao, from Lao ລາວ (lāo, “Lao”).


Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe n (indeclinable, related adjective zimbabwejski or zimbabweński)

zimbabwejski (adjective)
zimbabweński (adjective)

Orthographic borrowing from English Zimbabwe, from Shona dzimba-dze-mabwe (“house of stones”), in reference to Great Zimbabwe.


Nauru

pl-prop

Nauru n (indeclinable, related adjective nauruański or naurański)

nauruański (adjective)
naurański (adjective)

Nauru (a country and island in Oceania, in the Pacific Ocean)


Mali

pl-proper noun

Mali n (indeclinable, related adjective malijski)


Niger

Niger m inan (related adjective nigerski)

nigerski (adjective)
Niger (nominative singular)
Nigru (genitive singular)
Nigrowi (dative singular)
Niger (accusative singular)
Nigrem (instrumental singular)
Nigrze (locative singular)
Nigrze (singular vocative)

Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)

Niger (a major river in West Africa, that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria)


Mongolia

Mongolia (nominative singular)
Mongolii (genitive singular)
Mongolii (dative singular)
Mongolię (accusative singular)
Mongolią (instrumental singular)
Mongolii (locative singular)
Mongolio (singular vocative)


Sudan

pl-prop

Sudan m inan (related adjective sudański)

sudański (adjective)
Sudan (nominative singular)
Sudanu (genitive singular)
Sudanowi (dative singular)
Sudan (accusative singular)
Sudanem (instrumental singular)
Sudanie (locative singular)
Sudanie (singular vocative)

Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


Pakistan

Pakistan (nominative singular)
Pakistanu (genitive singular)
Pakistanowi (dative singular)
Pakistan (accusative singular)
Pakistanem (instrumental singular)
Pakistanie (locative singular)
Pakistanie (singular vocative)


Tonga

Tonga n (indeclinable, related adjective tongijski)

Tonga (a country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania)


Uganda

ugandyjski (adjective)
Uganda (nominative singular)
Ugandy (genitive singular)
Ugandzie (dative singular)
Ugandę (accusative singular)
Ugandą (instrumental singular)
Ugandzie (locative singular)
Ugando (singular vocative)

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


Togo

pl-proper noun

Togo n (indeclinable, related adjective togijski)


Senegal

Senegal m inan (related adjective senegalski)

senegalski (adjective)
Senegal (nominative singular)
Senegalu (genitive singular)
Senegalowi (dative singular)
Senegal (accusative singular)
Senegalem (instrumental singular)
Senegalu (locative singular)
Senegalu (singular vocative)

Senegal (a river on the border between Senegal and Mauritania in West Africa)


Peru

pl-prop

Peru n (indeclinable, related adjective peruwiański)


Tuvalu

Tuvalu n (indeclinable, related adjective tuwalski)

Unadapted borrowing from Tuvaluan Tuuvalu.

ubor

Tuvalu (a country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania)


Armenia

Armenia (nominative singular)
Armenie (nominative plural)
Armenii (genitive singular)
Armenii (genitive plural)
Armenij (archaic genitive plural)
Armenii (dative singular)
Armeniom (dative plural)
Armenię (accusative singular)
Armenie (accusative plural)
Armenią (instrumental singular)
Armeniami (instrumental plural)
Armenii (locative singular)
Armeniach (locative plural)
Armenio (singular vocative)
Armenie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/).

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Syria

Syria (nominative singular)
Syrii (genitive singular)
Syrii (dative singular)
Syrię (accusative singular)
Syrią (instrumental singular)
Syrii (locative singular)
Syrio (singular vocative)

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Vanuatu

pl-prop

Vanuatu n (indeclinable, related adjective vanuacki)

Unadapted borrowing from Bislama Vanuatu.

ubor

Vanuatu (a country and archipelago in Melanesia in Oceania)


Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan (nominative singular)
Turkmenistanu (genitive singular)
Turkmenistanowi (dative singular)
Turkmenistan (accusative singular)
Turkmenistanem (instrumental singular)
Turkmenistanie (locative singular)
Turkmenistanie (singular vocative)

Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan (nominative singular)
Uzbekistanu (genitive singular)
Uzbekistanowi (dative singular)
Uzbekistan (accusative singular)
Uzbekistanem (instrumental singular)
Uzbekistanie (locative singular)
Uzbekistanie (singular vocative)


Iran

Iran (nominative singular)
Iranu (genitive singular)
Iranowi (dative singular)
Iran (accusative singular)
Iranem (instrumental singular)
Iranie (locative singular)
Iranie (singular vocative)

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Niue

pl-prop

Niue n (indeclinable, related adjective niueński)

Niue (an island and country in Polynesia in Oceania, a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand)


San Marino

Borrowed from Italian San Marino (“Saint Marinus”).

bor+

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


Sierra Leone

pl-proper noun

Sierra Leone n (indeclinable, related adjective sierraleoński)

Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone#English:_Q1044


Somalia

Somalia f (related adjective somalijski)

somalijski (adjective)
Somalia (nominative singular)
Somalii (genitive singular)
Somalii (dative singular)
Somalię (accusative singular)
Somalią (instrumental singular)
Somalii (locative singular)
Somalio (singular vocative)

Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)


Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein (nominative singular)
Liechtensteinu (genitive singular)
Liechtensteinowi (dative singular)
Liechtenstein (accusative singular)
Liechtensteinem (instrumental singular)
Liechtensteinie (locative singular)
Liechtensteinie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Liechtenstein.

ubor

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


Saint Lucia

Borrowed from English Saint Lucia, from Latin sancta (“saint”) Lucia (“Lucy”) (landed on by French sailors on St. Lucy's Day, 13 December 1502).

Saint Lucia (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Burkina Faso

pl-proper noun

Burkina Faso f (related adjective burkiński)

burkiński (adjective)
Burkina Faso (nominative singular)
Burkiny Faso (genitive singular)
Burkinie Faso (dative singular)
Burkinę Faso (accusative singular)
Burkiną Faso (instrumental singular)
Burkinie Faso (locative singular)
Burkino Faso (singular vocative)

From Moore burkĩna (“honest”) + Dyula faso (“father's house”), coined by Thomas Sankara.

Burkina Faso (a country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta)


Palau

pl-prop

Palau n (indeclinable, related adjective palauski)

Borrowed from English Palau, from Palauan Belau (“Palau”).

Palau (A country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Albania

albański (adjective)
Albania (nominative singular)
Albanii (genitive singular)
Albanii (dative singular)
Albanię (accusative singular)
Albanią (instrumental singular)
Albanii (locative singular)
Albanio (singular vocative)

Derived from Byzantine Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).

der+

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Benin

pl-proper noun

Benin m inan (related adjective beniński)

beniński (adjective)
Benin (nominative singular)
Beninu (genitive singular)
Beninowi (dative singular)
Benin (accusative singular)
Beninem (instrumental singular)
Beninie (locative singular)
Beninie (singular vocative)

Benin (a country in West Africa, formerly Dahomey)


Panama

panamski (adjective)
Panama (nominative singular)
Panamy (genitive singular)
Panamie (dative singular)
Panamę (accusative singular)
Panamą (instrumental singular)
Panamie (locative singular)
Panamo (singular vocative)


Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka (nominative singular)
Sri Lanki (genitive singular)
Sri Lance (dative singular)
Sri Lankę (accusative singular)
Sri Lanką (instrumental singular)
Sri Lance (locative singular)
Sri Lanko (singular vocative)

Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)


Grenada

Grenada f (related adjective grenadyjski)

grenadyjski (adjective)
Grenada (nominative singular)
Grenady (nominative plural)
Grenady (genitive singular)
Grenad (genitive plural)
Grenadzie (dative singular)
Grenadom (dative plural)
Grenadę (accusative singular)
Grenady (accusative plural)
Grenadą (instrumental singular)
Grenadami (instrumental plural)
Grenadzie (locative singular)
Grenadach (locative plural)
Grenado (singular vocative)
Grenady (plural vocative)

Grenada (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Barbados

Barbados m inan (related adjective barbadoski)

barbadoski (adjective)
Barbados (nominative singular)
Barbadosu (genitive singular)
Barbadosowi (dative singular)
Barbados (accusative singular)
Barbadosem (instrumental singular)
Barbadosie (locative singular)
Barbadosie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Barbados, from Portuguese barbados (“bearded ones”).

Barbados (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Malta

maltański (adjective)
Malta (nominative singular)
Malty (genitive singular)
Malcie (dative singular)
Maltę (accusative singular)
Maltą (instrumental singular)
Malcie (locative singular)
Malto (singular vocative)

Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)

Malta (The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


Samoa

pl-prop

Samoa n (indeclinable, related adjective samoański)

Samoa (A country consisting of the western part of the Samoan archipelago in Polynesia, in Oceania)


Macedonia

Macedonia f (related adjective macedoński)

macedoński (adjective)
Macedonia (nominative singular)
Macedonii (genitive singular)
Macedonii (dative singular)
Macedonię (accusative singular)
Macedonią (instrumental singular)
Macedonii (locative singular)
Macedonio (singular vocative)

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia, a country in the Balkans in Southeast Europe)


Australia

Australia f (related adjective australijski)

australijski (adjective)
Australia (nominative singular)
Australii (genitive singular)
Australii (dative singular)
Australię (accusative singular)
Australią (instrumental singular)
Australii (locative singular)
Australio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita.

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Korea

Korea (nominative singular)
Koree (nominative plural)
Korei (genitive singular)
Korei (genitive plural)
Korei (dative singular)
Koreom (dative plural)
Koreę (accusative singular)
Koree (accusative plural)
Koreą (instrumental singular)
Koreami (instrumental plural)
Korei (locative singular)
Koreach (locative plural)
Koreo (singular vocative)
Koree (plural vocative)

(informal) Korea (two countries in East Asia, North Korea and South Korea)


USA

Orthographic borrowing from English USA.


Surinam

Surinam m inan (related adjective surinamski)

surinamski (adjective)
Surinam (nominative singular)
Surinamu (genitive singular)
Surinamowi (dative singular)
Surinam (accusative singular)
Surinamem (instrumental singular)
Surinamie (locative singular)
Surinamie (singular vocative)


Polska

Polska (nominative singular)
Polski (genitive singular)
Polsce (dative singular)
Polskę (accusative singular)
Polską (instrumental singular)
Polsce (locative singular)
Polsko (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Polsko

→ Kashubian: Pòlskô

→ Lower Sorbian: Pólska

→ Carpathian Rusyn: По́льско (Pólʹsko)

→ Silesian: Polsko

→ Slovak: Poľsko

→ Upper Sorbian: Pólska

Inherited from Old Polish Polska, an ellipsis of ziemia Polska.

Rzeczpospolita Polska
Rzeczpospolita Polska#Polish

Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Rzeczpospolita Polska)

musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce


Egipt

pl-proper noun

Egipt m inan (related adjective egipski)

egipski (adjective)
Egipt (nominative singular)
Egipty (nominative plural)
Egiptu (genitive singular)
Egiptów (genitive plural)
Egiptowi (dative singular)
Egiptom (dative plural)
Egipt (accusative singular)
Egipty (accusative plural)
Egiptem (instrumental singular)
Egiptami (instrumental plural)
Egipcie (locative singular)
Egiptach (locative plural)
Egipcie (singular vocative)
Egipty (plural vocative)

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Belgia

Belgia (nominative singular)
Belgie (nominative plural)
Belgii (genitive singular)
Belgii (genitive plural)
Belgii (dative singular)
Belgiom (dative plural)
Belgię (accusative singular)
Belgie (accusative plural)
Belgią (instrumental singular)
Belgiami (instrumental plural)
Belgii (locative singular)
Belgiach (locative plural)
Belgio (singular vocative)
Belgie (plural vocative)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Anglia

Anglia (nominative singular)
Anglii (genitive singular)
Anglii (dative singular)
Anglię (accusative singular)
Anglią (instrumental singular)
Anglii (locative singular)
Anglio (singular vocative)

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom in Europe)


Ruanda

Ruanda (nominative singular)
Ruandy (genitive singular)
Ruandzie (dative singular)
Ruandę (accusative singular)
Ruandą (instrumental singular)
Ruandzie (locative singular)
Ruando (singular vocative)


Kongo

kongijski (adjective)
Kongo (nominative singular)
Konga (genitive singular)
Kongu (dative singular)
Kongo (accusative singular)
Kongiem (instrumental singular)
Kongu (locative singular)
Kongo (singular vocative)

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Congo (a large river in Africa, which flows for about 4,380 km (2,720 miles) to the Atlantic Ocean in the Democratic Republic of Congo)


Italia

Italia (nominative singular)
Italii (genitive singular)
Italii (dative singular)
Italię (accusative singular)
Italią (instrumental singular)
Italii (locative singular)
Italio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Ī̆talia, from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú).

(literary) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


Irak

Irak (nominative singular)
Iraku (genitive singular)
Irakowi (dative singular)
Irak (accusative singular)
Irakiem (instrumental singular)
Iraku (locative singular)
Iraku (singular vocative)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Kamerun

Kamerun m inan (related adjective kameruński)

kameruński (adjective)
Kamerun (nominative singular)
Kamerunu (genitive singular)
Kamerunowi (dative singular)
Kamerun (accusative singular)
Kamerunem (instrumental singular)
Kamerunie (locative singular)
Kamerunie (singular vocative)


Kanada

kanadyjski (adjective)
Kanada (nominative singular)
Kanady (genitive singular)
Kanadzie (dative singular)
Kanadę (accusative singular)
Kanadą (instrumental singular)
Kanadzie (locative singular)
Kanado (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Canada, from Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”).


Afganistan

pl-prop

Afganistan m inan (related adjective afgański or afganistański, demonym Afgańczyk, female demonym Afganka)

afgański (adjective)
afganistański (adjective)
Afgańczyk (demonym)
Afganka (demonym feminine)
Afganistan (nominative singular)
Afganistanu (genitive singular)
Afganistanowi (dative singular)
Afganistan (accusative singular)
Afganistanem (instrumental singular)
Afganistanie (locative singular)
Afganistanie (singular vocative)

Internationalism; ultimately from Classical Persian افغانستان (Afğānistān).

der

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Serbia

Serbia (nominative singular)
Serbii (genitive singular)
Serbii (dative singular)
Serbię (accusative singular)
Serbią (instrumental singular)
Serbii (locative singular)
Serbio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Србија (Srbija).

bor+

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Kuba

kubański (adjective)
Kuba (nominative singular)
Kuby (genitive singular)
Kubie (dative singular)
Kubę (accusative singular)
Kubą (instrumental singular)
Kubie (locative singular)
Kubo (singular vocative)

Cuba (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Monako

pl-proper noun

Monako n (indeclinable, related adjective monakijski)

Borrowed from French Monaco, from Ancient Greek μόνοικος (mónoikos, “single house”), from μόνος (mónos, “single, alone”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), the name of the 6th century BC colony of Phocaeans and an epithet of Heracles (Hercules), Ἡρακλῆς Μόνοικος (Heracles Monoikos).


Reich

Reich (nominative singular)
Reichy (nominative plural)
Reichu (genitive singular)
Reichów (genitive plural)
Reichowi (dative singular)
Reichom (dative plural)
Reich (accusative singular)
Reichy (accusative plural)
Reichem (instrumental singular)
Reichami (instrumental plural)
Reichu (locative singular)
Reichach (locative plural)
Reichu (singular vocative)
Reichy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Reich. Doublet of rzesza.

(colloquial) Germany (a country in Central Europe)


Islandia

Islandia (nominative singular)
Islandii (genitive singular)
Islandii (dative singular)
Islandię (accusative singular)
Islandią (instrumental singular)
Islandii (locative singular)
Islandio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Icelandic Ísland, from Old Norse Ísland, from íss (“ice”) + land (“land, country”).


Andora

Andora (nominative singular)
Andory (genitive singular)
Andorze (dative singular)
Andorę (accusative singular)
Andorą (instrumental singular)
Andorze (locative singular)
Andoro (singular vocative)

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Japonia

Japonia (nominative singular)
Japonie (nominative plural)
Japonii (genitive singular)
Japonii (genitive plural)
Japonii (dative singular)
Japoniom (dative plural)
Japonię (accusative singular)
Japonie (accusative plural)
Japonią (instrumental singular)
Japoniami (instrumental plural)
Japonii (locative singular)
Japoniach (locative plural)
Japonio (singular vocative)
Japonie (plural vocative)


Białoruś

Białoruś (nominative singular)
Białorusi (genitive singular)
Białorusi (dative singular)
Białoruś (accusative singular)
Białorusią (instrumental singular)
Białorusi (locative singular)
Białorusi (singular vocative)


Francja

Francja (nominative singular)
Francji (genitive singular)
Francji (dative singular)
Francję (accusative singular)
Francją (instrumental singular)
Francji (locative singular)
Francjo (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: Фра́нцыя (Fráncyja)

desctree

→ Russian: Фра́нция (Fráncija), Фра́нція (Fráncija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bashkir: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Bulgarian: Франция (Francija)
→ Ingrian: Frantsia
→ Kazakh: Франция (Fransiä)
→ Kyrgyz: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Macedonian: Франција (Francija)
⇒ Mongolian: Франц (Franc), франц (franc)
→ Slovene: Francija
→ Tatar: Франция (Frantsiyä)
→ Turkmen: Fransiýa
→ Uyghur: فرانسىيە (fransiye)
→ Uzbek: Fransiya

→ Ukrainian: Фра́нція (Fráncija)

Borrowed from French France, from Middle French France, from Old French France, from Late Latin Francia, from Latin Francī, plural of Francus, from Frankish *frankō, from Proto-Germanic *frankô, from Proto-Indo-European *preng-. Doublet of franca and Francuz.


Słowacja

Słowacja (nominative singular)
Słowacji (genitive singular)
Słowacji (dative singular)
Słowację (accusative singular)
Słowacją (instrumental singular)
Słowacji (locative singular)
Słowacjo (singular vocative)


Włochy

pl-prop

Włochy nvir pl (related adjective włoski)

włoski (adjective)
Włochy (nominative plural)
Włoch (genitive plural)
Włochom (dative plural)
Włochy (accusative plural)
Włochami (instrumental plural)
Włoszech (locative plural)
Włochy (plural vocative)

Mieszkam we Włoszech.


Czechy

Czechy (nominative plural)
Czech (genitive plural)
Czechom (dative plural)
Czechy (accusative plural)
Czechami (instrumental plural)
Czechach (locative plural)
Czechy (plural vocative)

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Ukraina

Ukraina (nominative singular)
Ukrainy (genitive singular)
Ukrainie (dative singular)
Ukrainę (accusative singular)
Ukrainą (instrumental singular)
Ukrainie (locative singular)
Ukraino (singular vocative)

desctree

→ English: Ukraine, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania, Ucrania (all obsolete)
→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)
→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)
→ Chinese: 烏克蘭／乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)
→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)
→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena
→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)
→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)
→ Malay: Ukraine
→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)
→ Maori: Ūkareinga
→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)
→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)
→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)
→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)
→ Samoan: 'Iukureini
→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)
→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)
→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)
→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)
→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini
→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)
→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)
→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì

→ Kashubian: Ukrajina

From Old East Slavic украина (ukraina, “borderland”). By surface analysis, u + kraina.

der

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Niemcy

pl-prop

Niemcy nvir pl (related adjective niemiecki)

niemiecki (adjective)
Niemcy (nominative plural)
Niemiec (genitive plural)
Niemcom (dative plural)
Niemcy (accusative plural)
Niemcami (instrumental plural)
Niemczech (locative plural)
Niemcy (plural vocative)


Jemen

Jemen (nominative singular)
Jemenu (genitive singular)
Jemenowi (dative singular)
Jemen (accusative singular)
Jemenem (instrumental singular)
Jemenie (locative singular)
Jemenie (singular vocative)

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Węgry

Węgry (nominative plural)
Węgier (genitive plural)
Węgrom (dative plural)
Węgry (accusative plural)
Węgrami (instrumental plural)
Węgrzech (locative plural)
Węgry (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: vengras

→ Middle Russian: Ве́нгры (Véngry)

Mieszkam na Węgrzech.


Kolumbia

Kolumbia f (related adjective kolumbijski)

kolumbijski (adjective)
Kolumbia (nominative singular)
Kolumbii (genitive singular)
Kolumbii (dative singular)
Kolumbię (accusative singular)
Kolumbią (instrumental singular)
Kolumbii (locative singular)
Kolumbio (singular vocative)


Litwa

litewski (adjective)
Litwa (nominative singular)
Litwy (genitive singular)
Litwie (dative singular)
Litwę (accusative singular)
Litwą (instrumental singular)
Litwie (locative singular)
Litwo (singular vocative)


Kirgistan

Kirgistan (nominative singular)
Kirgistanu (genitive singular)
Kirgistanowi (dative singular)
Kirgistan (accusative singular)
Kirgistanem (instrumental singular)
Kirgistanie (locative singular)
Kirgistanie (singular vocative)

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


Etiopia

etiopski (adjective)
Etiopia (nominative singular)
Etiopii (genitive singular)
Etiopii (dative singular)
Etiopię (accusative singular)
Etiopią (instrumental singular)
Etiopii (locative singular)
Etiopio (singular vocative)


Madagaskar

pl-proper noun

Madagaskar m inan (related adjective madagaskarski)

madagaskarski (adjective)
Madagaskar (nominative singular)
Madagaskaru (genitive singular)
Madagaskarowi (dative singular)
Madagaskar (accusative singular)
Madagaskarem (instrumental singular)
Madagaskarze (locative singular)
Madagaskarze (singular vocative)

Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa)


Singapur

Singapur (nominative singular)
Singapuru (genitive singular)
Singapurowi (dative singular)
Singapur (accusative singular)
Singapurem (instrumental singular)
Singapurze (locative singular)
Singapurze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Singapore, from Malay Singapura, from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura), from सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”).

af

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Maroko

marokański (adjective)
Maroko (nominative singular)
Maroka (genitive singular)
Maroku (dative singular)
Maroko (accusative singular)
Marokiem (instrumental singular)
Maroku (locative singular)
Maroko (singular vocative)


Katar

Katar (nominative singular)
Kataru (genitive singular)
Katarowi (dative singular)
Katar (accusative singular)
Katarem (instrumental singular)
Katarze (locative singular)
Katarze (singular vocative)

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Liban

Liban (nominative singular)
Libanu (genitive singular)
Libanowi (dative singular)
Liban (accusative singular)
Libanem (instrumental singular)
Libanie (locative singular)
Libanie (singular vocative)

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Hindustan

Hindustan (nominative singular)
Hindustanu (genitive singular)
Hindustanowi (dative singular)
Hindustan (accusative singular)
Hindustanem (instrumental singular)
Hindustanie (locative singular)
Hindustanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Persian هندوستان (hendustân).

bor+

Hindustan, an alternative name for India (a country in Asia)


Tyr

Tyr (nominative singular)
Tyru (genitive singular)
Tyrowi (dative singular)
Tyr (accusative singular)
Tyrem (instrumental singular)
Tyrze (locative singular)
Tyrze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Tyrus, from Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /Ṣur/, “rock”).

Tyre (an ancient city-state in Phoenicia)


Malezja

Malezja (nominative singular)
Malezji (genitive singular)
Malezji (dative singular)
Malezję (accusative singular)
Malezją (instrumental singular)
Malezji (locative singular)
Malezjo (singular vocative)


Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone (nominative plural)
Stanów Zjednoczonych (genitive plural)
Stanom Zjednoczonym (dative plural)
Stany Zjednoczone (accusative plural)
Stanami Zjednoczonymi (instrumental plural)
Stanach Zjednoczonych (locative plural)
Stany Zjednoczone (plural vocative)

United States (a country in North America)


Kazachstan

Kazachstan (nominative singular)
Kazachstanu (genitive singular)
Kazachstanowi (dative singular)
Kazachstan (accusative singular)
Kazachstanem (instrumental singular)
Kazachstanie (locative singular)
Kazachstanie (singular vocative)

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Mauretania

pl-proper noun

Mauretania f (related adjective mauretański)

mauretański (adjective)
Mauretania (nominative singular)
Mauretanii (genitive singular)
Mauretanii (dative singular)
Mauretanię (accusative singular)
Mauretanią (instrumental singular)
Mauretanii (locative singular)
Mauretanio (singular vocative)


Kenia

kenijski (adjective)
Kenia (nominative singular)
Kenii (genitive singular)
Kenii (dative singular)
Kenię (accusative singular)
Kenią (instrumental singular)
Kenii (locative singular)
Kenio (singular vocative)


Szkocja

szkocki (adjective)
Szkocja (nominative singular)
Szkocji (genitive singular)
Szkocji (dative singular)
Szkocję (accusative singular)
Szkocją (instrumental singular)
Szkocji (locative singular)
Szkocjo (singular vocative)

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Wielka Brytania

Wielka Brytania (nominative singular)
Wielkiej Brytanii (genitive singular)
Wielkiej Brytanii (dative singular)
Wielką Brytanię (accusative singular)
Wielką Brytanią (instrumental singular)
Wielkiej Brytanii (locative singular)
Wielka Brytanio (singular vocative)

Great Britain (an island and country in Western Europe)


Hiszpania

pl-prop

Hiszpania f (related adjective hiszpański)

hiszpański (adjective)
Hiszpania (nominative singular)
Hiszpanii (genitive singular)
Hiszpanii (dative singular)
Hiszpanię (accusative singular)
Hiszpanią (instrumental singular)
Hiszpanii (locative singular)
Hiszpanio (singular vocative)

→ Ukrainian: Гишпа́нія (Hyšpánija)


Szwecja

Szwecja (nominative singular)
Szwecji (genitive singular)
Szwecji (dative singular)
Szwecję (accusative singular)
Szwecją (instrumental singular)
Szwecji (locative singular)
Szwecjo (singular vocative)


Grecja

Grecja (nominative singular)
Grecje (nominative plural)
Grecji (genitive singular)
Grecji (genitive plural)
Grecyj (archaic genitive plural)
Grecji (dative singular)
Grecjom (dative plural)
Grecję (accusative singular)
Grecje (accusative plural)
Grecją (instrumental singular)
Grecjami (instrumental plural)
Grecji (locative singular)
Grecjach (locative plural)
Grecjo (singular vocative)
Grecje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Graecia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós), of uncertain origin.


Irlandia

Irlandia (nominative singular)
Irlandie (nominative plural)
Irlandii (genitive singular)
Irlandii (genitive plural)
Irlandii (dative singular)
Irlandiom (dative plural)
Irlandię (accusative singular)
Irlandie (accusative plural)
Irlandią (instrumental singular)
Irlandiami (instrumental plural)
Irlandii (locative singular)
Irlandiach (locative plural)
Irlandio (singular vocative)
Irlandie (plural vocative)


Portugalia

Portugalia (nominative singular)
Portugalii (genitive singular)
Portugalii (dative singular)
Portugalię (accusative singular)
Portugalią (instrumental singular)
Portugalii (locative singular)
Portugalio (singular vocative)


Szwajcaria

Szwajcaria f (related adjective szwajcarski)

szwajcarski (adjective)
Szwajcaria (nominative singular)
Szwajcarii (genitive singular)
Szwajcarii (dative singular)
Szwajcarię (accusative singular)
Szwajcarią (instrumental singular)
Szwajcarii (locative singular)
Szwajcario (singular vocative)

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Holandia

Holandia (nominative singular)
Holandii (genitive singular)
Holandii (dative singular)
Holandię (accusative singular)
Holandią (instrumental singular)
Holandii (locative singular)
Holandio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Holland, from Old Dutch holt lant.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Królestwo Niderlandów
Królestwo Niderlandów#English

(occasionally proscribed) Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten; official name: Królestwo Niderlandów)

(occasionally proscribed) Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)


Norwegia

Norwegia (nominative singular)
Norwegii (genitive singular)
Norwegii (dative singular)
Norwegię (accusative singular)
Norwegią (instrumental singular)
Norwegii (locative singular)
Norwegio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Norwegia, Norvegia, from Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”), from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”).


Dania

Dania (nominative singular)
Danii (genitive singular)
Danii (dative singular)
Danię (accusative singular)
Danią (instrumental singular)
Danii (locative singular)
Danio (singular vocative)

desc

→ Russian: Дания (Danija), Да́нія (Dánija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Dānia.


Luksemburg

Luksemburg (nominative singular)
Luksemburga (genitive singular)
Luksemburgowi (dative singular)
Luksemburg (accusative singular)
Luksemburgiem (instrumental singular)
Luksemburgu (locative singular)
Luksemburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Luxemburg, from Middle High German Luccelemburc, from Old High German Lucilinburhuc, from luzil + burg, from Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz + *burgz.

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Rumunia

Rumunia (nominative singular)
Rumunii (genitive singular)
Rumunii (dative singular)
Rumunię (accusative singular)
Rumunią (instrumental singular)
Rumunii (locative singular)
Rumunio (singular vocative)


Bułgaria

Bułgaria (nominative singular)
Bułgarie (nominative plural)
Bułgarii (genitive singular)
Bułgarii (genitive plural)
Bułgarii (dative singular)
Bułgariom (dative plural)
Bułgarię (accusative singular)
Bułgarie (accusative plural)
Bułgarią (instrumental singular)
Bułgariami (instrumental plural)
Bułgarii (locative singular)
Bułgariach (locative plural)
Bułgario (singular vocative)
Bułgarie (plural vocative)

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Sparta

spartański (adjective)
Sparta (nominative singular)
Sparty (genitive singular)
Sparcie (dative singular)
Spartę (accusative singular)
Spartą (instrumental singular)
Sparcie (locative singular)
Sparto (singular vocative)

Sparta (an ancient city-state and archaeological site in modern Greece)


Jordania

Jordania (nominative singular)
Jordanii (genitive singular)
Jordanii (dative singular)
Jordanię (accusative singular)
Jordanią (instrumental singular)
Jordanii (locative singular)
Jordanio (singular vocative)

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Chiny

pl-prop

Chiny nvir pl (related adjective chiński)

chiński (adjective)
Chiny (nominative plural)
Chin (genitive plural)
Chinom (dative plural)
Chiny (accusative plural)
Chinami (instrumental plural)
Chinach (locative plural)
Chiny (plural vocative)

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

China, People's Republic of China (a country in East Asia)


Izrael

Izrael (nominative singular)
Izraela (genitive singular)
Izraelowi (dative singular)
Izrael (accusative singular)
Izraelem (instrumental singular)
Izraelu (locative singular)
Izraelu (singular vocative)

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Korona

Korona (nominative singular)
Korony (genitive singular)
Koronie (dative singular)
Koronę (accusative singular)
Koroną (instrumental singular)
Koronie (locative singular)
Korono (singular vocative)

Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland#English

(by ellipsis, colloquial, historical) Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (a former country in Europe, political and legal idea formed in the Poland in the 14th century, assuming unity, indivisibility and continuity of the state)


Mjanma

Mjanma (nominative singular)
Mjanmy (genitive singular)
Mjanmie (dative singular)
Mjanmę (accusative singular)
Mjanmą (instrumental singular)
Mjanmie (locative singular)
Mjanmo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Burmese မြန်မာ (mranma, “Myanmar”).


Mozambik

pl-proper noun

Mozambik m inan (related adjective mozambicki)

mozambicki (adjective)
Mozambik (nominative singular)
Mozambika (genitive singular)
Mozambikowi (dative singular)
Mozambik (accusative singular)
Mozambikiem (instrumental singular)
Mozambiku (locative singular)
Mozambiku (singular vocative)

Mozambique (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)


Bangladesz

pl-prop

Bangladesz m inan (related adjective bangladeski or banglijski)

bangladeski (adjective)
banglijski (adjective)
Bangladesz (nominative singular)
Bangladeszu (genitive singular)
Bangladeszowi (dative singular)
Bangladesz (accusative singular)
Bangladeszem (instrumental singular)
Bangladeszu (locative singular)
Bangladeszu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Bengali বাংলাদেশ (baṅladeś).


Kuwejt

Kuwejt (nominative singular)
Kuwejtu (genitive singular)
Kuwejtowi (dative singular)
Kuwejt (accusative singular)
Kuwejtem (instrumental singular)
Kuwejcie (locative singular)
Kuwejcie (singular vocative)

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Wietnam

Wietnam (nominative singular)
Wietnamu (genitive singular)
Wietnamowi (dative singular)
Wietnam (accusative singular)
Wietnamem (instrumental singular)
Wietnamie (locative singular)
Wietnamie (singular vocative)


Czad

pl-prop

Czad m inan (related adjective czadyjski or czadzki)

czadyjski (adjective)
czadzki (adjective)
Czad (nominative singular)
Czadu (genitive singular)
Czadowi (dative singular)
Czad (accusative singular)
Czadem (instrumental singular)
Czadzie (locative singular)
Czadzie (singular vocative)


Indie

Indie (nominative plural)
Indii (genitive plural)
Indyj (archaic genitive plural)
Indiom (dative plural)
Indie (accusative plural)
Indiami (instrumental plural)
Indiach (locative plural)
Indie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hiⁿdu-), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš.


Jamajka

jamajski (adjective)
Jamajka (nominative singular)
Jamajki (genitive singular)
Jamajce (dative singular)
Jamajkę (accusative singular)
Jamajką (instrumental singular)
Jamajce (locative singular)
Jamajko (singular vocative)

Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Meksyk

Meksyk m inan (related adjective meksykański)

meksykański (adjective)
Meksyk (nominative singular)
Meksyku (genitive singular)
Meksykowi (dative singular)
Meksyk (accusative singular)
Meksykiem (instrumental singular)
Meksyku (locative singular)
Meksyku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish México, from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco, a place-name referring to the Mēxihcah (Mexica/Aztecs).


Timor Wschodni

Timor Wschodni (nominative singular)
Timoru Wschodniego (genitive singular)
Timorowi Wschodniemu (dative singular)
Timor Wschodni (accusative singular)
Timorem Wschodnim (instrumental singular)
Timorze Wschodnim (locative singular)
Timorze Wschodni (singular vocative)

East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)


Kostaryka

pl-proper noun

Kostaryka f (related adjective kostarykański)

kostarykański (adjective)
Kostaryka (nominative singular)
Kostaryki (genitive singular)
Kostaryce (dative singular)
Kostarykę (accusative singular)
Kostaryką (instrumental singular)
Kostaryce (locative singular)
Kostaryko (singular vocative)

Costa Rica (a country in Central America)


Bahamy

pl-prop

Bahamy nvir pl (related adjective bahamski)

bahamski (adjective)
Bahamy (nominative plural)
Bahamów (genitive plural)
Bahamom (dative plural)
Bahamy (accusative plural)
Bahamami (instrumental plural)
Bahamach (locative plural)
Bahamy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Bahamas.

Bahamas (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)


Komory

pl-proper noun

Komory m inan (related adjective komoryjski)

komoryjski (adjective)
Komory (nominative singular)
Komorów (genitive singular)
Komorom (dative singular)
Komory (accusative singular)
Komorami (instrumental singular)
Komorach (locative singular)
Komory (singular vocative)

Union of the Comoros
Union of the Comoros

Comoros (A country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)

Comoros (an archipelago consisting of the Union of the Comoros and the French overseas department of Mayotte)


Bahrajn

Bahrajn (nominative singular)
Bahrajny (nominative plural)
Bahrajnu (genitive singular)
Bahrajnów (genitive plural)
Bahrajnowi (dative singular)
Bahrajnom (dative plural)
Bahrajn (accusative singular)
Bahrajny (accusative plural)
Bahrajnem (instrumental singular)
Bahrajnami (instrumental plural)
Bahrajnie (locative singular)
Bahrajnach (locative plural)
Bahrajnie (singular vocative)
Bahrajny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic الْبَحْرَيْن (al-baḥrayn, literally “the two seas”)

bor+

الْبَحْرَيْن

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


Nikaragua

pl-proper noun

Nikaragua f (related adjective nikaraguański)

nikaraguański (adjective)
Nikaragua (nominative singular)
Nikaragui (genitive singular)
Nikaragui (dative singular)
Nikaraguę (accusative singular)
Nikaraguą (instrumental singular)
Nikaragui (locative singular)
Nikaraguo (singular vocative)

Nicaragua (a country in Central America)


Tajlandia

Tajlandia (nominative singular)
Tajlandii (genitive singular)
Tajlandii (dative singular)
Tajlandię (accusative singular)
Tajlandią (instrumental singular)
Tajlandii (locative singular)
Tajlandio (singular vocative)


Dominika

Dominika f (related adjective dominicki)

dominicki (adjective)
Dominika (nominative singular)
Dominiki (nominative plural)
Dominiki (genitive singular)
Dominik (genitive plural)
Dominice (dative singular)
Dominikom (dative plural)
Dominikę (accusative singular)
Dominiki (accusative plural)
Dominiką (instrumental singular)
Dominikami (instrumental plural)
Dominice (locative singular)
Dominikach (locative plural)
Dominiko (singular vocative)
Dominiki (plural vocative)

(singular only) Dominica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Mołdawia

Mołdawia (nominative singular)
Mołdawii (genitive singular)
Mołdawii (dative singular)
Mołdawię (accusative singular)
Mołdawią (instrumental singular)
Mołdawii (locative singular)
Mołdawio (singular vocative)


Rosja

Rosja (nominative singular)
Rosje (nominative plural)
Rosji (genitive singular)
Rosji (genitive plural)
Rosyj (archaic genitive plural)
Rosji (dative singular)
Rosjom (dative plural)
Rosję (accusative singular)
Rosje (accusative plural)
Rosją (instrumental singular)
Rosjami (instrumental plural)
Rosji (locative singular)
Rosjach (locative plural)
Rosjo (singular vocative)
Rosje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωσία (Rhōsía), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ), possibly from Finnish Ruotsi (“Sweden”), from Old Norse Róðrsland (“the land of rowing”), older name of Roslagen, where the Finns and Swedes first met.

der

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Ameryka

pl-proper noun

Ameryka f (related adjective amerykański)

amerykański (adjective)
Ameryka (nominative singular)
Ameryki (nominative plural)
Ameryki (genitive singular)
Ameryk (genitive plural)
Ameryce (dative singular)
Amerykom (dative plural)
Amerykę (accusative singular)
Ameryki (accusative plural)
Ameryką (instrumental singular)
Amerykami (instrumental plural)
Ameryce (locative singular)
Amerykach (locative plural)
Ameryko (singular vocative)
Ameryki (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English America.

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)


Chińska Republika Ludowa

pl-prop

Chińska Republika Ludowa f (abbreviation ChRL)

ChRL (abbreviation)
Chińska Republika Ludowa (nominative singular)
Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej (genitive singular)
Chińskiej Republice Ludowej (dative singular)
Chińską Republikę Ludową (accusative singular)
Chińską Republiką Ludową (instrumental singular)
Chińskiej Republice Ludowej (locative singular)
Chińska Republiko Ludowa (singular vocative)

Literally, “Chinese People's Republic”. Perhaps a calque of Russian Кита́йская Наро́дная Респу́блика (Kitájskaja Naródnaja Respúblika).

cal

Кита́йская Наро́дная Респу́блика


Kosowo

Kosowo (nominative singular)
Kosowa (genitive singular)
Kosowu (dative singular)
Kosowo (accusative singular)
Kosowem (instrumental singular)
Kosowie (locative singular)
Kosowo (singular vocative)

Kosovo (A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Salwador

pl-proper noun

Salwador m inan (related adjective salwadorski)

salwadorski (adjective)
Salwador (nominative singular)
Salwadoru (genitive singular)
Salwadorowi (dative singular)
Salwador (accusative singular)
Salwadorem (instrumental singular)
Salwadorze (locative singular)
Salwadorze (singular vocative)

El Salvador (a country in Central America)


Erytrea

Erytrea f (related adjective erytrejski)

erytrejski (adjective)
Erytrea (nominative singular)
Erytrei (genitive singular)
Erytrei (dative singular)
Erytreę (accusative singular)
Erytreą (instrumental singular)
Erytrei (locative singular)
Erytreo (singular vocative)

Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)


Słowenia

Słowenia (nominative singular)
Słowenii (genitive singular)
Słowenii (dative singular)
Słowenię (accusative singular)
Słowenią (instrumental singular)
Słowenii (locative singular)
Słowenio (singular vocative)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Chorwacja

Chorwacja (nominative singular)
Chorwacji (genitive singular)
Chorwacji (dative singular)
Chorwację (accusative singular)
Chorwacją (instrumental singular)
Chorwacji (locative singular)
Chorwacjo (singular vocative)

Internationalism, compare English Croatia, ultimatetly from Latin Croatia.

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Łotwa

Łotwa (nominative singular)
Łotwy (genitive singular)
Łotwie (dative singular)
Łotwę (accusative singular)
Łotwą (instrumental singular)
Łotwie (locative singular)
Łotwo (singular vocative)


Gujana

gujański (adjective)
Gujana (nominative singular)
Gujany (genitive singular)
Gujanie (dative singular)
Gujanę (accusative singular)
Gujaną (instrumental singular)
Gujanie (locative singular)
Gujano (singular vocative)


Republika Czeska

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


tygrys

pl-noun

tygrys m animal (female equivalent tygrysica or tygrzyca, diminutive tygrysek, related adjective tygrysi or tygrysowy)

tygrysica (feminine)
tygrzyca (feminine)
tygrysek (diminutive)
tygrysi (adjective)
tygrysowy (adjective)
tygrys (nominative singular)
tygrysy (nominative plural)
tygrysa (genitive singular)
tygrysów (genitive plural)
tygrysowi (dative singular)
tygrysom (dative plural)
tygrysa (accusative singular)
tygrysy (accusative plural)
tygrysem (instrumental singular)
tygrysami (instrumental plural)
tygrysie (locative singular)
tygrysach (locative plural)
tygrysie (singular vocative)
tygrysy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tigris. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English tiger. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Tiger.

sl

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual

(figurative) tiger (relatively small country or group of countries with a fast-growing economy)


Libia

libijski (adjective)
Libia (nominative singular)
Libii (genitive singular)
Libii (dative singular)
Libię (accusative singular)
Libią (instrumental singular)
Libii (locative singular)
Libio (singular vocative)


Gwinea Równikowa

Gwinea Równikowa (nominative singular)
Gwinei Równikowej (genitive singular)
Gwinei Równikowej (dative singular)
Gwineę Równikową (accusative singular)
Gwineą Równikową (instrumental singular)
Gwinei Równikowej (locative singular)
Gwineo Równikowa (singular vocative)

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea#English:_Q983

Equatorial Guinea (a country in Central Africa)


Republika Środkowoafrykańska

Republika Środkowoafrykańska (nominative singular)
Republiki Środkowoafrykańskiej (genitive singular)
Republice Środkowoafrykańskiej (dative singular)
Republikę Środkowoafrykańską (accusative singular)
Republiką Środkowoafrykańską (instrumental singular)
Republice Środkowoafrykańskiej (locative singular)
Republiko Środkowoafrykańska (singular vocative)

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English:_Q929

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)


Dżibuti

pl-proper noun

Dżibuti n (indeclinable, related adjective dżibucki)

Djibouti (a country in East Africa)
Djibouti (the capital city of Djibouti)


Argentyna

pl-prop

Argentyna f (related adjective argentyński)

argentyński (adjective)
Argentyna (nominative singular)
Argentyny (genitive singular)
Argentynie (dative singular)
Argentynę (accusative singular)
Argentyną (instrumental singular)
Argentynie (locative singular)
Argentyno (singular vocative)


Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej

Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej (nominative singular)
Wybrzeża Kości Słoniowej (genitive singular)
Wybrzeżu Kości Słoniowej (dative singular)
Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej (accusative singular)
Wybrzeżem Kości Słoniowej (instrumental singular)
Wybrzeżu Kości Słoniowej (locative singular)
Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej (singular vocative)

/vɘˈbʐɛ.ʐɛ ˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕi swɔˈɲɔ.vɛj/

Mieszkam w Wybrzeżu Kości Słoniowej.

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)


Filipiny

Filipiny (nominative plural)
Filipin (genitive plural)
Filipinom (dative plural)
Filipiny (accusative plural)
Filipinami (instrumental plural)
Filipinach (locative plural)
Filipiny (plural vocative)

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Zjednoczone Królestwo

Zjednoczone Królestwo (nominative singular)
Zjednoczonego Królestwa (genitive singular)
Zjednoczonemu Królestwu (dative singular)
Zjednoczone Królestwo (accusative singular)
Zjednoczonym Królestwem (instrumental singular)
Zjednoczonym Królestwie (locative singular)
Zjednoczone Królestwo (singular vocative)

Literally, “United Kingdom”. Calque of English United Kingdom.

United Kingdom (a country in Western Europe)


Brazylia

Brazylia f (related adjective brazylijski)

brazylijski (adjective)
Brazylia (nominative singular)
Brazylii (genitive singular)
Brazylii (dative singular)
Brazylię (accusative singular)
Brazylią (instrumental singular)
Brazylii (locative singular)
Brazylio (singular vocative)

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Paragwaj

Paragwaj m inan (related adjective paragwajski)

paragwajski (adjective)
Paragwaj (nominative singular)
Paragwaju (genitive singular)
Paragwajowi (dative singular)
Paragwaj (accusative singular)
Paragwajem (instrumental singular)
Paragwaju (locative singular)
Paragwaju (singular vocative)


Mikronezja

Mikronezja f (related adjective mikronezyjski)

mikronezyjski (adjective)
Mikronezja (nominative singular)
Mikronezji (genitive singular)
Mikronezji (dative singular)
Mikronezję (accusative singular)
Mikronezją (instrumental singular)
Mikronezji (locative singular)
Mikronezjo (singular vocative)

Micronesia (a geographical region of Oceania)

Micronesia (A country consisting of about 2000 islands in Oceania)


Wyspy Cooka

Wyspy Cooka (nominative plural)
Wysp Cooka (genitive plural)
Wyspom Cooka (dative plural)
Wyspy Cooka (accusative plural)
Wyspami Cooka (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Cooka (locative plural)
Wyspy Cooka (plural vocative)

Cook Islands
Cook Islands#English:_Q26988

Cook Islands (An archipelago and self-governing country in Oceania, in free association with New Zealand)


Seszele

pl-proper noun

Seszele nvir pl (related adjective seszelski)

seszelski (adjective)
Seszele (nominative plural)
Seszeli (genitive plural)
Seszelów (genitive plural)
Seszelom (dative plural)
Seszele (accusative plural)
Seszelami (instrumental plural)
Seszelach (locative plural)
Seszele (plural vocative)

Seychelles (an archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean)


Walia

Walia (nominative singular)
Walii (genitive singular)
Walii (dative singular)
Walię (accusative singular)
Walią (instrumental singular)
Walii (locative singular)
Walio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Wales, from Middle English Wales, from Old English Wēalas, plural of wealh, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Doublet of wałach, Wałach, Włoch, Włochy, and Wołoch.

dbt

Wales (a country in northwestern Europe, a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Malediwy

pl-prop

Malediwy nvir pl (related adjective malediwski)

malediwski (adjective)
Malediwy (nominative plural)
Malediwów (genitive plural)
Malediwom (dative plural)
Malediwy (accusative plural)
Malediwami (instrumental plural)
Malediwach (locative plural)
Malediwy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Maldives.

Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia)


Bośnia i Hercegowina

pl-proper noun

Bośnia i Hercegowina f (related adjective hercegbośniacki)

hercegbośniacki (adjective)
Bośnia i Hercegowina (nominative singular)
Bośni i Hercegowiny (genitive singular)
Bośni i Hercegowinie (dative singular)
Bośnię i Hercegowinę (accusative singular)
Bośnią i Hercegowiną (instrumental singular)
Bośni i Hercegowinie (locative singular)
Bośnio i Hercegowino (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Bosna i Hercegovina.

bor+

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie

pl-prop

Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie nvir pl (abbreviation ZEA)

ZEA (abbreviation)
Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie (nominative plural)
Zjednoczonych Emiratów Arabskich (genitive plural)
Zjednoczonym Emiratom Arabskim (dative plural)
Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie (accusative plural)
Zjednoczonymi Emiratami Arabskimi (instrumental plural)
Zjednoczonych Emiratach Arabskich (locative plural)
Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie (plural vocative)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Republika Południowej Afryki

Republika Południowej Afryki (nominative singular)
Republiki Południowej Afryki (genitive singular)
Republice Południowej Afryki (dative singular)
Republikę Południowej Afryki (accusative singular)
Republiką Południowej Afryki (instrumental singular)
Republice Południowej Afryki (locative singular)
Republiko Południowej Afryki (singular vocative)

Republic of South Africa
Republic of South Africa#English

Republic of South Africa, South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


Nowa Zelandia

pl-proper noun

Nowa Zelandia f (related adjective nowozelandzki)

nowozelandzki (adjective)
Nowa Zelandia (nominative singular)
Nowej Zelandii (genitive singular)
Nowej Zelandii (dative singular)
Nową Zelandię (accusative singular)
Nową Zelandią (instrumental singular)
Nowej Zelandii (locative singular)
Nowa Zelandio (singular vocative)

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)


Indonezja

Indonezja (nominative singular)
Indonezji (genitive singular)
Indonezji (dative singular)
Indonezję (accusative singular)
Indonezją (instrumental singular)
Indonezji (locative singular)
Indonezjo (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indian”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”).

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Algieria

Algieria f (related adjective algierski)

algierski (adjective)
Algieria (nominative singular)
Algierii (genitive singular)
Algierii (dative singular)
Algierię (accusative singular)
Algierią (instrumental singular)
Algierii (locative singular)
Algierio (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir, “the islands”).

der

اَلْجَزَائِر


Antigua i Barbuda

pl-prop

Antigua i Barbuda f (related adjective antiguańsko-barbudzki)

antiguańsko-barbudzki (adjective)
Antigua i Barbuda (nominative singular)
Antigui i Barbudy (genitive singular)
Antigui i Barbudzie (dative singular)
Antiguę i Barbudę (accusative singular)
Antiguą i Barbudą (instrumental singular)
Antigui i Barbudzie (locative singular)
Antiguo i Barbudo (singular vocative)

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

Antigua and Barbuda (a country in the Caribbean)


Arabia Saudyjska

Arabia Saudyjska (nominative singular)
Arabie Saudyjskie (nominative plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (genitive singular)
Arabii (genitive plural)
Arabij  Saudyjskich (archaic genitive plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (dative singular)
Arabiom Saudyjskim (dative plural)
Arabię Saudyjską (accusative singular)
Arabie Saudyjskie (accusative plural)
Arabią Saudyjską (instrumental singular)
Arabiami Saudyjskimi (instrumental plural)
Arabii Saudyjskiej (locative singular)
Arabiach Saudyjskich (locative plural)
Arabio Saudyjska (singular vocative)
Arabie Saudyjskie (plural vocative)

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Azerbejdżan

Azerbejdżan m inan (related adjective azerbejdżański or azerski)

azerbejdżański (adjective)
azerski (adjective)
Azerbejdżan (nominative singular)
Azerbejdżanu (genitive singular)
Azerbejdżanowi (dative singular)
Azerbejdżan (accusative singular)
Azerbejdżanem (instrumental singular)
Azerbejdżanie (locative singular)
Azerbejdżanie (singular vocative)

Derived from Persian آذربایجان (âzarbâyjân). See English Azerbaijan for more.

der+

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Dominikana

pl-proper noun

Dominikana f (related adjective dominikański)

dominikański (adjective)
Dominikana (nominative singular)
Dominikany (genitive singular)
Dominikanie (dative singular)
Dominikanę (accusative singular)
Dominikaną (instrumental singular)
Dominikanie (locative singular)
Dominikano (singular vocative)

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English

Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


Boliwia

pl-prop

Boliwia f (related adjective boliwijski)

boliwijski (adjective)
Boliwia (nominative singular)
Boliwii (genitive singular)
Boliwii (dative singular)
Boliwię (accusative singular)
Boliwią (instrumental singular)
Boliwii (locative singular)
Boliwio (singular vocative)


Czarnogóra

Czarnogóra f (related adjective czarnogórski)

czarnogórski (adjective)
Czarnogóra (nominative singular)
Czarnogóry (genitive singular)
Czarnogórze (dative singular)
Czarnogórę (accusative singular)
Czarnogórą (instrumental singular)
Czarnogórze (locative singular)
Czarnogóro (singular vocative)

From czarny + -o- + góra. Calque of Serbo-Croatian Crna Gora.

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Demokratyczna Republika Konga

Demokratyczna Republika Konga (nominative singular)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (nominative plural)
Demokratycznej Republiki Konga (genitive singular)
Demokratycznych Republik Konga (genitive plural)
Demokratycznej Republice Konga (dative singular)
Demokratycznym Republikom Konga (dative plural)
Demokratyczną Republikę Konga (accusative singular)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (accusative plural)
Demokratyczną Republiką Konga (instrumental singular)
Demokratycznymi Republikami Konga (instrumental plural)
Demokratycznej Republice Konga (locative singular)
Demokratycznych Republikach Konga (locative plural)
Demokratyczna Republiko Konga (singular vocative)
Demokratyczne Republiki Konga (plural vocative)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


Ekwador

Ekwador m inan (related adjective ekwadorski)

ekwadorski (adjective)
Ekwador (nominative singular)
Ekwadoru (genitive singular)
Ekwadorowi (dative singular)
Ekwador (accusative singular)
Ekwadorem (instrumental singular)
Ekwadorze (locative singular)
Ekwadorze (singular vocative)


Birma

Birma (nominative singular)
Birmy (nominative plural)
Birmy (genitive singular)
Birm (genitive plural)
Birmie (dative singular)
Birmom (dative plural)
Birmę (accusative singular)
Birmy (accusative plural)
Birmą (instrumental singular)
Birmami (instrumental plural)
Birmie (locative singular)
Birmach (locative plural)
Birmo (singular vocative)
Birmy (plural vocative)


Fidżi

pl-proper noun

Fidżi n (indeclinable, related adjective fidżyjski)

Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)


Cypr

Cypr (nominative singular)
Cypru (genitive singular)
Cyprowi (dative singular)
Cypr (accusative singular)
Cyprem (instrumental singular)
Cyprze (locative singular)
Cyprze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros). Doublet of szypr.

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Gwatemala

Gwatemala f (related adjective gwatemalski)

gwatemalski (adjective)
Gwatemala (nominative singular)
Gwatemali (genitive singular)
Gwatemali (dative singular)
Gwatemalę (accusative singular)
Gwatemalą (instrumental singular)
Gwatemali (locative singular)
Gwatemalo (singular vocative)

Guatemala (a country in Central America)


Gwinea Bissau

Gwinea Bissau (nominative singular)
Gwinei Bissau (genitive singular)
Gwinei Bissau (dative singular)
Gwineę Bissau (accusative singular)
Gwineą Bissau (instrumental singular)
Gwinei Bissau (locative singular)
Gwineo Bissau (singular vocative)

Guinea-Bissau (a country in West Africa)


Gwinea

gwinejski (adjective)
Gwinea (nominative singular)
Gwinei (genitive singular)
Gwinei (dative singular)
Gwineę (accusative singular)
Gwineą (instrumental singular)
Gwinei (locative singular)
Gwineo (singular vocative)


Kambodża

Kambodża (nominative singular)
Kambodży (genitive singular)
Kambodży (dative singular)
Kambodżę (accusative singular)
Kambodżą (instrumental singular)
Kambodży (locative singular)
Kambodżo (singular vocative)


Gruzja

Gruzja (nominative singular)
Gruzje (nominative plural)
Gruzji (genitive singular)
Gruzji (genitive plural)
Gruzyj (archaic genitive plural)
Gruzji (dative singular)
Gruzjom (dative plural)
Gruzję (accusative singular)
Gruzje (accusative plural)
Gruzją (instrumental singular)
Gruzjami (instrumental plural)
Gruzji (locative singular)
Gruzjach (locative plural)
Gruzjo (singular vocative)
Gruzje (plural vocative)

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Korea Północna

Korea Północna (nominative singular)
Korei Północnej (genitive singular)
Korei Północnej (dative singular)
Koreę Północną (accusative singular)
Koreą Północną (instrumental singular)
Korei Północnej (locative singular)
Koreo Północna (singular vocative)


Korea Południowa

Korea Południowa (nominative singular)
Korei Południowej (genitive singular)
Korei Południowej (dative singular)
Koreę Południową (accusative singular)
Koreą Południową (instrumental singular)
Korei Południowej (locative singular)
Koreo Południowa (singular vocative)


Saint Kitts i Nevis

Calque of English Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis#English

Saint Kitts and Nevis (a country consisting of two islands in the Caribbean)


Papua-Nowa Gwinea

Papua-Nowa Gwinea (nominative singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (genitive singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (dative singular)
Papuę-Nową Gwineę (accusative singular)
Papuą-Nową Gwineą (instrumental singular)
Papui-Nowej Gwinei (locative singular)
Papuo-Nowa Gwineo (singular vocative)

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691


Republika Zielonego Przylądka

Republika Zielonego Przylądka (nominative singular)
Republiki Zielonego Przylądka (genitive singular)
Republice Zielonego Przylądka (dative singular)
Republikę Zielonego Przylądka (accusative singular)
Republiką Zielonego Przylądka (instrumental singular)
Republice Zielonego Przylądka (locative singular)
Republiko Zielonego Przylądka (singular vocative)

Literally, “Republic of the Green Cape”.

Republic of Cape Verde
Republic of Cape Verde#English

Republic of Cape Verde, Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)


Suazi

pl-prop

Suazi n (indeclinable, related adjective suazyjski)

(historical) Swaziland (The former name of Eswatini, a country in Southern Africa)


Saint Vincent i Grenadyny

Saint Vincent i Grenadyny (nominative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadyn (genitive plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadynom (dative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadyny (accusative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadynami (instrumental plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadynach (locative plural)
Saint Vincent i Grenadyny (plural vocative)

Calque of English Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

calque

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#English

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)


Tadżykistan

Tadżykistan (nominative singular)
Tadżykistanu (genitive singular)
Tadżykistanowi (dative singular)
Tadżykistan (accusative singular)
Tadżykistanem (instrumental singular)
Tadżykistanie (locative singular)
Tadżykistanie (singular vocative)


Trynidad i Tobago

pl-proper noun

Trynidad i Tobago m inan (related adjective trynidadzko-tobagijski)

trynidadzko-tobagijski (adjective)
Trynidad i Tobago (nominative singular)
Trynidadu i Tobago (genitive singular)
Trynidadowi i Tobago (dative singular)
Trynidad i Tobago (accusative singular)
Trynidadem i Tobago (instrumental singular)
Trynidadzie i Tobago (locative singular)
Trynidadzie i Tobago (singular vocative)

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English

Trinidad and Tobago (a country consisting of two main islands in the Caribbean)


Tunezja

Tunezja f (related adjective tunezyjski)

tunezyjski (adjective)
Tunezja (nominative singular)
Tunezji (genitive singular)
Tunezji (dative singular)
Tunezję (accusative singular)
Tunezją (instrumental singular)
Tunezji (locative singular)
Tunezjo (singular vocative)


Urugwaj

pl-prop

Urugwaj m inan (related adjective urugwajski)

urugwajski (adjective)
Urugwaj (nominative singular)
Urugwaju (genitive singular)
Urugwajowi (dative singular)
Urugwaj (accusative singular)
Urugwajem (instrumental singular)
Urugwaju (locative singular)
Urugwaju (singular vocative)


Watykan

Watykan (nominative singular)
Watykanu (genitive singular)
Watykanowi (dative singular)
Watykan (accusative singular)
Watykanem (instrumental singular)
Watykanie (locative singular)
Watykanie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus, from vāticinārī.

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Turcja

turecki (adjective)
Turcja (nominative singular)
Turcji (genitive singular)
Turcji (dative singular)
Turcję (accusative singular)
Turcją (instrumental singular)
Turcji (locative singular)
Turcjo (singular vocative)

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia)


Wenezuela

Wenezuela f (related adjective wenezuelski)

wenezuelski (adjective)
Wenezuela (nominative singular)
Wenezueli (genitive singular)
Wenezueli (dative singular)
Wenezuelę (accusative singular)
Wenezuelą (instrumental singular)
Wenezueli (locative singular)
Wenezuelo (singular vocative)


Persja

Persja (nominative singular)
Persji (genitive singular)
Persji (dative singular)
Persję (accusative singular)
Persją (instrumental singular)
Persji (locative singular)
Persjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Persia, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/).

Persia (the former name of Iran, a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Jugosławia

Jugosławia f (related adjective jugosłowiański)

jugosłowiański (adjective)
Jugosławia (nominative singular)
Jugosławii (genitive singular)
Jugosławii (dative singular)
Jugosławię (accusative singular)
Jugosławią (instrumental singular)
Jugosławii (locative singular)
Jugosławio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Jugoslavija.

bor+

(historical) Yugoslavia (a former country in Europe)


Wyspy Marshalla

Wyspy Marshalla (nominative plural)
Wysp Marshalla (genitive plural)
Wyspom Marshalla (dative plural)
Wyspy Marshalla (accusative plural)
Wyspami Marshalla (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Marshalla (locative plural)
Wyspy Marshalla (plural vocative)

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English:_Q709

Marshall Islands (A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Wyspy Salomona

pl-prop

Wyspy Salomona nvir pl (related adjective salomoński)

salomoński (adjective)
Wyspy Salomona (nominative plural)
Wysp Salomona (genitive plural)
Wyspom Salomona (dative plural)
Wyspy Salomona (accusative plural)
Wyspami Salomona (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Salomona (locative plural)
Wyspy Salomona (plural vocative)

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q685

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q148966

Solomon Islands (A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)

Solomon Islands (An archipelago in Melanesia, split between the countries of the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea)


Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca

pl-proper noun

Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca nvir pl

Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca (nominative plural)
Wysp Świętego Tomasza i Książęcej (genitive plural)
Wyspom Świętego Tomasza i Książęcej (dative plural)
Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęcą (accusative plural)
Wyspami Świętego Tomasza i Książęcą (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Świętego Tomasza i Książęcej (locative plural)
Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca (plural vocative)

/ˈvɘ.spɘ ɕfjɛnˈtɛ.ɡɔ tɔˈma.ʂa i kɕɔw̃ˈʐɛn.t͡sa/

/ˈvɘ.spɘ ɕfjɛnˈtɛ.ɡɔ tɔˈma.ʂa i kɕɔnˈʐɛn.t͡sa/

São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe#English:_Q1039

São Tomé and Príncipe (a country and archipelago in Central Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean)


Abchazja

Abchazja (nominative singular)
Abchazji (genitive singular)
Abchazji (dative singular)
Abchazję (accusative singular)
Abchazją (instrumental singular)
Abchazji (locative singular)
Abchazjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Абха́зия (Abxázija), from Georgian აფხაზეთი (apxazeti).

bor+

Abkhazia (a de-facto independent country in the Caucasus Region in Asia, internationally recognized as an autonomous republic of the country of Georgia)


Antyle Holenderskie

Antyle Holenderskie (nominative plural)
Antyli Holenderskich (genitive plural)
Antylom Holenderskim (dative plural)
Antyle Holenderskie (accusative plural)
Antylami Holenderskimi (instrumental plural)
Antylach Holenderskich (locative plural)
Antyle Holenderskie (plural vocative)

Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles#English

Netherlands Antilles (a former constituent country of the Netherlands, dissolved in 2010; it consisted of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten)


Tajwan

Tajwan (nominative singular)
Tajwanu (genitive singular)
Tajwanowi (dative singular)
Tajwan (accusative singular)
Tajwanem (instrumental singular)
Tajwanie (locative singular)
Tajwanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Mandarin 臺灣／台湾 (Táiwān), from Literary Chinese 臺灣, from Hokkien 大員 (Tāi-oân).


pl-proper noun

Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich m inan (abbreviation ZSRR)

/ˈzvjɔw̃.zɛk sɔ.t͡sja.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘx rɛˈpu.blik raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.kix/

/ˈzvjɔn.zɛk sɔ.t͡sja.lisˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɘx rɛˈpu.blik raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.kix/

Literally, “Union of Soviet Socialist Republics”.

lit

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics#English

(historical) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


Związek Radziecki

Związek Radziecki (nominative singular)
Związku Radzieckiego (genitive singular)
Związkowi Radzieckiemu (dative singular)
Związek Radziecki (accusative singular)
Związkiem Radzieckim (instrumental singular)
Związku Radzieckim (locative singular)
Związku Radziecki (singular vocative)

Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich

(historical) Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


Finlandia

Finlandia (nominative singular)
Finlandii (genitive singular)
Finlandii (dative singular)
Finlandię (accusative singular)
Finlandią (instrumental singular)
Finlandii (locative singular)
Finlandio (singular vocative)


Polin

Polin (nominative singular)
Polinu (genitive singular)
Polinowi (dative singular)
Polin (accusative singular)
Polinem (instrumental singular)
Polinie (locative singular)
Polinie (singular vocative)


Bośnia

Bośnia (nominative singular)
Bośni (genitive singular)
Bośni (dative singular)
Bośnię (accusative singular)
Bośnią (instrumental singular)
Bośni (locative singular)
Bośnio (singular vocative)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)


Republika Korei

Republika Korei (nominative singular)
Republiki Korei (nominative plural)
Republiki Korei (genitive singular)
Republik Korei (genitive plural)
Republice Korei (dative singular)
Republikom Korei (dative plural)
Republikę Korei (accusative singular)
Republiki Korei (accusative plural)
Republiką Korei (instrumental singular)
Republikami Korei (instrumental plural)
Republice Korei (locative singular)
Republikach Korei (locative plural)
Republiko Korei (singular vocative)
Republiki Korei (plural vocative)

Republic of Korea
Republic of Korea#English

Republic of Korea, South Korea (a country in East Asia)


ZSRR

Initialism of Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich.

initialism

(historical) USSR, Soviet Union (a former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries)


Sudan Południowy

pl-prop

Sudan Południowy m inan (related adjective południowosudański)

południowosudański (adjective)
Sudan Południowy (nominative singular)
Sudanu Południowego (genitive singular)
Sudanowi Południowemu (dative singular)
Sudan Południowy (accusative singular)
Sudanem Południowym (instrumental singular)
Sudanie Południowym (locative singular)
Sudanie Południowy (singular vocative)

South Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


Rzeczpospolita

Rzeczpospolita (nominative singular)
Rzeczypospolitej (genitive singular)
Rzeczypospolitej (dative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą (accusative singular)
Rzecząpospolitą (instrumental singular)
Rzeczypospolitej (locative singular)
Rzeczypospolita (singular vocative)
Rzeczpospolita (nominative singular)
Rzeczpospolitej (genitive singular)
Rzeczpospolitej (dative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą (accusative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą (instrumental singular)
Rzeczpospolitej (locative singular)
Rzeczpospolita (singular vocative)

(formal) Rzeczpospolita (Polish endonym referring to the Polish State, Rzeczpospolita Polska, the official Polish name for the Republic of Poland)


Hameryka

Hameryka f (related adjective hamerykański)

hamerykański (adjective)
Hameryka (nominative singular)
Hameryki (genitive singular)
Hameryce (dative singular)
Hamerykę (accusative singular)
Hameryką (instrumental singular)
Hameryce (locative singular)
Hameryko (singular vocative)

To ta ziemia już Hameryka. Czy się ino robota znajdzie?

This land is already America. But can we find a job?

Wis co to dulary? Za dulary niebo ci otworzą, choćbyś był największym grzyśnikiem. Ile to morgów trza sprzedać. — Przecie po babce są. Pomieszało się dziewczęciu we łbie. Ino furt i furt — Hameryka! Hameryka!

1964, Jan Wiktor, Strzecha w cieniu drapaczy chmur:

Do you know what dollars are? For dollars they'll open the sky for you, even if you are the greatest sinner. How many morgens should be sold? — They are from the grandmother. The girl's gone crazy. Only more and more — America! America!

— Ta pierońska Hameryka tak cię rozpala! Żeby ją[…]! — A ty bodaj wiesz, niewiasto, co to Hameryka? — Pewno! Tyle o niej trąbicie! Jakoweś wielkie miasto za Germanią.

1979, Jan Ziółkowski, Słońce idzie od Polski:

- This damn America stirs you up so much! To hell with […]! — "And do you know, woman, what this America is? — Sure! You ramble about it so much! Some large city behind Germany.

Jest OK, mamy Coca Cole, Pesi Cole, IBM'y, McDonald'y, w PC'tach soft Microsoft, jezdzimy Ford'ami... istna Hameryka :-))).

1998, Andrzej Lukaszewski, pl.listserv.chomor-l:

It's OK, we have Coca-Cola, Pepsi-Cola, IBMs, McDonald's, Microsoft's software in PCs, we're driving Ford cars ... real America :-))).

Duuuuuh dopiero dotego ^([sic]) doszedles ze ja z Hameryki?

1999, DIABLICA, pl.irc, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.irc/s-0WVERnI_E/WEMsCiA6RgkJ]):

Duuuuuh you only now realized I'm from America?

A co mnie jakaś Hameryka obchodzi!

Moze wy tam myslicie, ze mlodziez tutaj sie tak tutaj tym rewelacyjnym wynalazkiem z Hameryki zachlysnela, a w dodatku taka tepa jest, ze nie potrafi juz wyrobic sobie wlasnego zdania na jakis konkretny temat?

2004, Raven, pl.rec.film, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.rec.film/40x1oK_0oxY/2FZu8bSebOsJ]):

Maybe you there think that the youth here is so in love with this new revolutionary invention from America, and also so dull that they aren't able to form their own opinion on a specific topic?

Jak dostać wize do Hameryki

2007, Jerzy, alt.pl.usa, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.pl.usa/IqltCL8Fif8/6k_TjdHPqZIJ]):

Dlaczego Hameryka znów zdradziła PiS?!?!?

2011, Zenon, pl.soc.polityka, Usenet^([groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.soc.polityka/GZLjbQjY5xo/QtoV1_vy81sJ]):

Why did America betray the Law and Justice Party again?!?!?

(colloquial, humorous or derogatory) America, United States; 'Murica


Stany

Stany (nominative plural)
Stanów (genitive plural)
Stanom (dative plural)
Stany (accusative plural)
Stanami (instrumental plural)
Stanach (locative plural)
Stany (plural vocative)

(colloquial) States (a country in North America)


Nortumbria

Nortumbria f (related adjective nortumbryjski)

nortumbryjski (adjective)
Nortumbria (nominative singular)
Nortumbrii (genitive singular)
Nortumbrii (dative singular)
Nortumbrię (accusative singular)
Nortumbrią (instrumental singular)
Nortumbrii (locative singular)
Nortumbrio (singular vocative)

(historical) Northumbria (Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the Northeast of England)


Bolanda

Bolanda (nominative singular)
Bolandy (genitive singular)
Bolandzie (dative singular)
Bolandę (accusative singular)
Bolandą (instrumental singular)
Bolandzie (locative singular)
Bolando (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic بُولَنْدَا (būlandā).


Niderlandy

Niderlandy (nominative plural)
Niderlandów (genitive plural)
Niderlandom (dative plural)
Niderlandy (accusative plural)
Niderlandami (instrumental plural)
Niderlandach (locative plural)
Niderlandy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Nederland, from neder (“down, low”) + land (“land”). Compare English Netherlands.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

(occasionally proscribed) Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Rzeczpospolita Polska

pl-prop

Rzeczpospolita Polska f (abbreviation RP)

Rzeczpospolita Polska (nominative singular)
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (genitive singular)
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (dative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą Polską (accusative singular)
Rzecząpospolitą Polską (instrumental singular)
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (locative singular)
Rzeczypospolita Polska (singular vocative)
Rzeczpospolita Polska (nominative singular)
Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (genitive singular)
Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (dative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą Polską (accusative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą Polską (instrumental singular)
Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (locative singular)
Rzeczpospolita Polska (singular vocative)

Stolicą Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej jest Warszawa.

The capital of the Republic of Poland is Warsaw.

(formal) Republic of Poland (official name of Poland)


Eswatini

Eswatini n (indeclinable, related adjective eswatinijski or eswatyński)

eswatinijski (adjective)
eswatyński (adjective)

Eswatini (a country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland)


Macedonia Północna

Macedonia Północna (nominative singular)
Macedonii Północnej (genitive singular)
Macedonii Północnej (dative singular)
Macedonię Północną (accusative singular)
Macedonią Północną (instrumental singular)
Macedonii Północnej (locative singular)
Macedonio Północna (singular vocative)

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


pl-proper noun

Koreańska Republika Ludowo-Demokratyczna f

/kɔ.rɛˈaɲ.ska rɛˈpu.bli.ka luˈdɔ.vɔ dɛ.mɔ.kraˈtɘt͡ʂ.na/

/kɔ.rɛˈaɲ.ska rɛ.puˈbli.ka luˈdɔ.vɔ dɛ.mɔ.kraˈtɘt͡ʂ.na/

Likely a calque of Russian Корейская Народно-Демократическая Республика (Korejskaja Narodno-Demokratičeskaja Respublika).

calque

Democratic People's Republic of Korea#English

Democratic People's Republic of Korea, North Korea (a country in East Asia)


Republika Francuska

Republica Francuska (canonical feminine)

French Republic, France (a country in Western Europe)


Republika Portugalska

Portuguese Republic
Portuguese Republic#English

Portuguese Republic, Portugal (a country in Western Europe)


Republika Słowacka

Slovak Republic, Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)


Republika Słowenii

Republic of Slovenia
Republic of Slovenia#English

Republic of Slovenia, Slovenia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)


Republika Włoska

Italian Republic
Italian Republic#English

Italian Republic, Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


Trzecia Rzesza

Trzecia Rzesza (nominative singular)
Trzeciej Rzeszy (genitive singular)
Trzeciej Rzeszy (dative singular)
Trzecią Rzeszę (accusative singular)
Trzecią Rzeszą (instrumental singular)
Trzeciej Rzeszy (locative singular)
Trzecia Rzeszo (singular vocative)

/ˈtʂɛ.t͡ɕa ˈʐɛ.ʂa/

(historical, Nazism) Third Reich (a former country in Europe, Germany under the Nazi regime, 1933–1945)


Syjam

Syjam (nominative singular)
Syjamu (genitive singular)
Syjamowi (dative singular)
Syjam (accusative singular)
Syjamem (instrumental singular)
Syjamie (locative singular)
Syjamie (singular vocative)

From Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”), from Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”) or Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “dark”) or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, “stranger”).

der

(historical) Siam (the former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)


Kongresówka

Kongresówka (nominative singular)
Kongresówki (genitive singular)
Kongresówce (dative singular)
Kongresówkę (accusative singular)
Kongresówką (instrumental singular)
Kongresówce (locative singular)
Kongresówko (singular vocative)

From kongres + -ówka, from the Congress of Vienna that established the state in 1815.

(colloquial, historical) Congress Poland (a former country in Europe, Polish state established 1815 and ruled by the Russian tsar)


RFN

Republika Federalna Niemiec
Republika Federalna Niemiec#Polish

(historical) Initialism of Republika Federalna Niemiec; FRG


NRD

(historical) Initialism of Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna; GDR


Republika Federalna Niemiec

pl-proper noun

Republika Federalna Niemiec f (abbreviation RFN)

RFN (abbreviation)
Republika Federalna Niemiec (nominative singular)
Republiki Federalnej Niemiec (genitive singular)
Republice Federalnej Niemiec (dative singular)
Republikę Federalną Niemiec (accusative singular)
Republiką Federalną Niemiec (instrumental singular)
Republice Federalnej Niemiec (locative singular)
Republiko Federalna Niemiec (singular vocative)

Federal Republic of Germany
Federal Republic of Germany

(historical) (since 1949) Federal Republic of Germany

(1949–1990) the official name of West Germany


Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna

Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna f (abbreviation NRD)

NRD (abbreviation)
Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna (nominative singular)
Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej (genitive singular)
Niemieckiej Republice Demokratycznej (dative singular)
Niemiecką Republikę Demokratyczną (accusative singular)
Niemiecką Republiką Demokratyczną (instrumental singular)
Niemieckiej Republice Demokratycznej (locative singular)
Niemiecka Republiko Demokratyczna (singular vocative)

German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic


Królestwo Niderlandów

Królestwo Niderlandów (nominative singular)
Królestwa Niderlandów (genitive singular)
Królestwu Niderlandów (dative singular)
Królestwo Niderlandów (accusative singular)
Królestwem Niderlandów (instrumental singular)
Królestwie Niderlandów (locative singular)
Królestwo Niderlandów (singular vocative)

Literally, “Kingdom of the Netherlands”. Calque of Dutch Koninkrijk der Nederlanden.

cal

(formal) Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Państwo Środka

Państwo Środka (nominative singular)
Państwa Środka (genitive singular)
Państwu Środka (dative singular)
Państwo Środka (accusative singular)
Państwem Środka (instrumental singular)
Państwie Środka (locative singular)
Państwo Środka (singular vocative)

Literally, “Middle Country”. Calque of Chinese 中國／中国 (Zhōngguó).

(literary, periphrastic) Middle Kingdom (China)


Kraj Wschodzącego Słońca

Kraj Wschodzącego Słońca (nominative singular)
Kraju Wschodzącego Słońca (genitive singular)
Krajowi Wschodzącego Słońca (dative singular)
Kraj Wschodzącego Słońca (accusative singular)
Krajem Wschodzącego Słońca (instrumental singular)
Kraju Wschodzącego Słońca (locative singular)
Kraju Wschodzącego Słońca (singular vocative)

Literally, “Land of the Rising Sun”. Loose calque of Japanese 日の本の国 (Hinomoto no kuni).

Land of the Rising Sun
Land of the Rising Sun

(literary, periphrastic) Land of the Rising Sun (Japan)


Upadlina

Upadlina (nominative singular)
Upadliny (genitive singular)
Upadlinie (dative singular)
Upadlinę (accusative singular)
Upadliną (instrumental singular)
Upadlinie (locative singular)
Upadlino (singular vocative)

Blend of UPA (“Ukrainian Insurgent Army”) + padlina (“carrion, a dead animal”), modeled after Ukraina.


Abisynia

Abisynia (nominative singular)
Abisynii (genitive singular)
Abisynii (dative singular)
Abisynię (accusative singular)
Abisynią (instrumental singular)
Abisynii (locative singular)
Abisynio (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Arabic الْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša).

(historical) Abyssinia (former name of Ethiopia, a country in Africa)


III Rzesza

III Rzesza (nominative singular)
III Rzeszy (genitive singular)
III Rzeszy (dative singular)
III Rzeszę (accusative singular)
III Rzeszą (instrumental singular)
III Rzeszy (locative singular)
III Rzeszo (singular vocative)

/ˈtʂɛ.t͡ɕa ˈʐɛ.ʂa/

(historical, Nazism) Alternative spelling of Trzecia Rzesza


Republika Kirgiska

Republika Kirgiska (nominative singular)
Republiki Kirgiskiej (genitive singular)
Republice Kirgiskiej (dative singular)
Republikę Kirgiską (accusative singular)
Republiką Kirgiską (instrumental singular)
Republice Kirgiskiej (locative singular)
Republiko Kirgiska (singular vocative)

Kyrgyz Republic (a country in Central Asia)


Królestwo Polskie

Królestwo Polskie (nominative singular)
Królestwa Polskiego (genitive singular)
Królestwu Polskiemu (dative singular)
Królestwo Polskie (accusative singular)
Królestwem Polskim (instrumental singular)
Królestwie Polskim (locative singular)
Królestwo Polskie (singular vocative)

Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland#English

(historical) Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (a former country in Europe, political and legal idea formed in the Poland in the 14th century, assuming unity, indivisibility and continuity of the state)

(historical) Congress Poland (a former country in Europe, Polish state established 1815 and ruled by the Russian tsar)


Królestwo Kongresowe

Królestwo Kongresowe (nominative singular)
Królestwa Kongresowego (genitive singular)
Królestwu Kongresowemu (dative singular)
Królestwo Kongresowe (accusative singular)
Królestwem Kongresowym (instrumental singular)
Królestwie Kongresowym (locative singular)
Królestwo Kongresowe (singular vocative)

Literally, “Congress Kingdom”, from the Congress of Vienna that established the state in 1815.


Cypr Północny

Cypr Północny (nominative singular)
Cypru Północnego (genitive singular)
Cyprowi Północnemu (dative singular)
Cypr Północny (accusative singular)
Cyprem Północnym (instrumental singular)
Cyprze Północnym (locative singular)
Cyprze Północny (singular vocative)

Northern Cyprus (de facto country in the northern part of Cyprus)


Kraj Rad

Kraj Rad (nominative singular)
Kraju Rad (genitive singular)
Krajowi Rad (dative singular)
Kraj Rad (accusative singular)
Krajem Rad (instrumental singular)
Kraju Rad (locative singular)
Kraju Rad (singular vocative)

(historical, literary) the Soviet Union, the Soviets


Sowiety

Sowiety (nominative plural)
Sowietów (genitive plural)
Sowietom (dative plural)
Sowiety (accusative plural)
Sowietami (instrumental plural)
Sowietach (locative plural)
Sowiety (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Soviet, German Sowjet, Russian сове́т (sovét). Literally, “[the] Soviets”. By surface analysis, Sowiet + -y.

(colloquial, derogatory, historical) the Soviet Union, the Soviets


papierowy tygrys

papierowy tygrys (nominative singular)
papierowe tygrysy (nominative plural)
papierowego tygrysa (genitive singular)
papierowych tygrysów (genitive plural)
papierowemu tygrysowi (dative singular)
papierowym tygrysom (dative plural)
papierowego tygrysa (accusative singular)
papierowe tygrysy (accusative plural)
papierowym tygrysem (instrumental singular)
papierowymi tygrysami (instrumental plural)
papierowym tygrysie (locative singular)
papierowych tygrysach (locative plural)
papierowy tygrysie (singular vocative)
papierowe tygrysy (plural vocative)

Literally, “paper tiger”. Calque of Chinese 紙老虎／纸老虎 (zhǐlǎohǔ).


kolos na glinianych nogach

kolos na glinianych nogach (nominative singular)
kolosy na glinianych nogach (nominative plural)
kolosa na glinianych nogach (genitive singular)
kolosów na glinianych nogach (genitive plural)
kolosowi na glinianych nogach (dative singular)
kolosom na glinianych nogach (dative plural)
kolosa na glinianych nogach (accusative singular)
kolosy na glinianych nogach (accusative plural)
kolosem na glinianych nogach (instrumental singular)
kolosami na glinianych nogach (instrumental plural)
kolosie na glinianych nogach (locative singular)
kolosach na glinianych nogach (locative plural)
kolosie na glinianych nogach (singular vocative)
kolosy na glinianych nogach (plural vocative)

Literally, “colossus with feet of clay”. Calque of French colosse aux pieds d’argile. Coined by French philosopher Denis Diderot in relation to Russia in the second half of the XVIII century.


Wolne Miasto Gdańsk

Wolne Miasto Gdańsk (nominative singular)
Wolnego Miasta Gdańska (genitive singular)
Wolnemu Miastu Gdańsku (dative singular)
Wolne Miasto Gdańsk (accusative singular)
Wolnym Miastem Gdańskiem (instrumental singular)
Wolnym Mieście Gdańsku (locative singular)
Wolne Miasto Gdańsk (singular vocative)

(historical) Free City of Danzig (sovereign state at the Baltic Sea between the World Wars I and II, encompassing the city of Danzig)


Kraj Kwitnącej Wiśni

Kraj Kwitnącej Wiśni (nominative singular)
Kraju Kwitnącej Wiśni (genitive singular)
Krajowi Kwitnącej Wiśni (dative singular)
Kraj Kwitnącej Wiśni (accusative singular)
Krajem Kwitnącej Wiśni (instrumental singular)
Kraju Kwitnącej Wiśni (locative singular)
Kraju Kwitnącej Wiśni (singular vocative)

Literally, “Land of [the] Cherry Blossom”.


Lacedemon

pl-prop

Lacedemon m inan (related adjective lacedemoński)

lacedemoński (adjective)
Lacedemon (nominative singular)
Lacedemonu (genitive singular)
Lacedemonowi (dative singular)
Lacedemon (accusative singular)
Lacedemonem (instrumental singular)
Lacedemonie (locative singular)
Lacedemonie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Lacedaemō̆n. Doublet of Lakedajmon.

lbor

Lacedaemon (an ancient city-state and archaeological site in modern Greece)


Południowa Afryka

pl-prop

Południowa Afryka f (related adjective południowoafrykański)

południowoafrykański (adjective)
Południowa Afryka (nominative singular)
Południowej Afryki (genitive singular)
Południowej Afryce (dative singular)
Południową Afrykę (accusative singular)
Południową Afryką (instrumental singular)
Południowej Afryce (locative singular)
Południowa Afryko (singular vocative)

Literally, “South Africa”.
Literally, “South Africa”.

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


Ukropolin

Ukropolin (nominative singular)
Ukropolinu (genitive singular)
Ukropolinowi (dative singular)
Ukropolin (accusative singular)
Ukropolinem (instrumental singular)
Ukropolinie (locative singular)
Ukropolinie (singular vocative)

From Ukraina + -o- + Polin. First attested in the 2020s.

(derogatory) A term used in a conspiracy theory that suggests a future merger or "absorption" of Poland by Ukraine, often associated with antisemitic sentiments


Zielona Wyspa

Zielona Wyspa (nominative singular)
Zielonej Wyspy (genitive singular)
Zielonej Wyspie (dative singular)
Zieloną Wyspę (accusative singular)
Zieloną Wyspą (instrumental singular)
Zielonej Wyspie (locative singular)
Zielona Wyspo (singular vocative)

(idiomatic) the Emerald Isle, the Green Isle (nickname for Ireland)