Widawa

Widawa (nominative singular)
Widawy (genitive singular)
Widawie (dative singular)
Widawę (accusative singular)
Widawą (instrumental singular)
Widawie (locative singular)
Widawo (singular vocative)

Widawa (a village and gmina in Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Bystrzyca Kłodzka

pl-prop

Bystrzyca Kłodzka f (related adjective bystrzycki)

bystrzycki (adjective)
Bystrzyca Kłodzka (nominative singular)
Bystrzycy Kłodzkiej (genitive singular)
Bystrzycy Kłodzkiej (dative singular)
Bystrzycę Kłodzką (accusative singular)
Bystrzycą Kłodzką (instrumental singular)
Bystrzycy Kłodzkiej (locative singular)
Bystrzyco Kłodzka (singular vocative)

Bystrzyca Kłodzka
Bystrzyca Kłodzka#English

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Bystrzyca Kłodzka (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Brzesko

Brzesko (nominative singular)
Brzeska (genitive singular)
Brzesku (dative singular)
Brzesko (accusative singular)
Brzeskem (instrumental singular)
Brzesku (locative singular)
Brzesko (singular vocative)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Brzesko (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Brzesko (a village in the Gmina of Pyrzyce, Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Brzeszcze

Brzeszcze (nominative plural)
Brzeszcz (genitive plural)
Brzeszczom (dative plural)
Brzeszcze (accusative plural)
Brzeszczami (instrumental plural)
Brzeszczach (locative plural)
Brzeszcze (plural vocative)

/ˈbʐɛʂ.t͡ʂɛ/

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *berstьje, from *berstъ. Doublet of brzost, Brześć, Brześce, Brzeście, Brzeźce, and Brzyście.

doublet

Brzeszcze (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski


Ślęza

Ślęza (nominative singular)
Ślęzy (genitive singular)
Ślęzie (dative singular)
Ślęzę (accusative singular)
Ślęzą (instrumental singular)
Ślęzie (locative singular)
Ślęzo (singular vocative)


Brześć Kujawski

Brześć Kujawski (nominative singular)
Brześcia Kujawskiego (genitive singular)
Brześciowi Kujawskiemu (dative singular)
Brześć Kujawski (accusative singular)
Brześciem Kujawskim (instrumental singular)
Brześciu Kujawskim (locative singular)
Brześciu Kujawski (singular vocative)

Literally, “Kuyavian Brześć”, to distinguish it from other similarly named localities.

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Brześć Kujawski (a town in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Myśla

Myśla (nominative singular)
Myśli (genitive singular)
Myśli (dative singular)
Myślę (accusative singular)
Myślą (instrumental singular)
Myśli (locative singular)
Myślo (singular vocative)

Myśla (a river in Poland, a tributary of the Oder)

Myśla (a river in Poland, a tributary of the Bug)


Wolsztyn

Wolsztyn (nominative singular)
Wolsztyna (genitive singular)
Wolsztynowi (dative singular)
Wolsztyn (accusative singular)
Wolsztynem (instrumental singular)
Wolsztynie (locative singular)
Wolsztynie (singular vocative)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Wolsztyn (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Brzeźce

Brzeźce (nominative plural)
Brzeziec (genitive plural)
Brzeźcom (dative plural)
Brzeźce (accusative plural)
Brzeźcami (instrumental plural)
Brzeźcach (locative plural)
Brzeźce (plural vocative)

/ˈbʐɛɕ.t͡sɛ/

Earlier spellings of these village names include Brzescze, Bresscze, Brzeście, etc., showing a derivation from Proto-Slavic *berstьje (“elm forest”), from *berstъ (“elm”). Respellings with -ź- from the 19th century onwards arise by association with brzeg (“coast, shore, riverbank”), referencing the locations of these villages adjacent to rivers and lakes. Doublet of Brześć, Brześce, Brzeście, Brzeszcze, Brzyście, and brzost.

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Brzeźce (a village in the Gmina of Stężyca, Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Brzeźce (a village in the Gmina of Białobrzegi, Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Brzeźce (a village in the Gmina of Bierawa, Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Brzeźce (a village in the Gmina of Pszczyna, Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Liswarta

Liswarta (nominative singular)
Liswarty (genitive singular)
Liswarcie (dative singular)
Liswartę (accusative singular)
Liswartą (instrumental singular)
Liswarcie (locative singular)
Liswarto (singular vocative)


Białobrzeg

Białobrzeg (nominative singular)
Białobrzegu (genitive singular)
Białobrzegowi (dative singular)
Białobrzeg (accusative singular)
Białobrzegiem (instrumental singular)
Białobrzegu (locative singular)
Białobrzegu (singular vocative)

Białobrzeg (a village in the Gmina of Pyzdry, Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Września

Września (nominative singular)
Wrześni (genitive singular)
Wrześni (dative singular)
Wrześnię (accusative singular)
Wrześnią (instrumental singular)
Wrześni (locative singular)
Wrześnio (singular vocative)

Września (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Września (a village in the Gmina of Rościszewo, Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Września (a village in the Gmina of Wodzisław, Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Rościszewo

Rościszewo (nominative singular)
Rościszewa (genitive singular)
Rościszewu (dative singular)
Rościszewo (accusative singular)
Rościszewem (instrumental singular)
Rościszewie (locative singular)
Rościszewo (singular vocative)

/rɔɕ.t͡ɕiˈʂɛ.vɔ/

From a given name *Rościsz (compare Rościsław) + -ewo.

Rościszewo (a village and gmina in Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Rościszewo (a village in the Gmina of Trąbki Wielkie, Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


wysoczyzna

wysoczyzna (nominative singular)
wysoczyzny (nominative plural)
wysoczyzny (genitive singular)
wysoczyzn (genitive plural)
wysoczyźnie (dative singular)
wysoczyznom (dative plural)
wysoczyznę (accusative singular)
wysoczyzny (accusative plural)
wysoczyzną (instrumental singular)
wysoczyznami (instrumental plural)
wysoczyźnie (locative singular)
wysoczyznach (locative plural)
wysoczyzno (singular vocative)
wysoczyzny (plural vocative)


Trąbki Wielkie

Trąbki Wielkie (nominative plural)
Trąbek Wielkich (genitive plural)
Trąbkom Wielkim (dative plural)
Trąbki Wielkie (accusative plural)
Trąbkami Wielkimi (instrumental plural)
Trąbkach Wielkich (locative plural)
Trąbki Wielkie (plural vocative)

Literally, “Greater Trąbki”, in contrast with Trąbki Małe.

Trąbki Wielkie (a village and gmina in Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Rościsławice

Rościsławice (nominative plural)
Rościsławic (genitive plural)
Rościsławicom (dative plural)
Rościsławice (accusative plural)
Rościsławicami (instrumental plural)
Rościsławicach (locative plural)
Rościsławice (plural vocative)

Oborniki Śląskie
Oborniki Śląskie#English

Rościsławice (a village in the Gmina of Oborniki Śląskie, Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Trzebnica

Trzebnica (nominative singular)
Trzebnicy (genitive singular)
Trzebnicy (dative singular)
Trzebnicę (accusative singular)
Trzebnicą (instrumental singular)
Trzebnicy (locative singular)
Trzebnico (singular vocative)

Trzebnica (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


papierowy tygrys

papierowy tygrys (nominative singular)
papierowe tygrysy (nominative plural)
papierowego tygrysa (genitive singular)
papierowych tygrysów (genitive plural)
papierowemu tygrysowi (dative singular)
papierowym tygrysom (dative plural)
papierowego tygrysa (accusative singular)
papierowe tygrysy (accusative plural)
papierowym tygrysem (instrumental singular)
papierowymi tygrysami (instrumental plural)
papierowym tygrysie (locative singular)
papierowych tygrysach (locative plural)
papierowy tygrysie (singular vocative)
papierowe tygrysy (plural vocative)

Literally, “paper tiger”. Calque of Chinese 紙老虎／纸老虎 (zhǐlǎohǔ).


Oborniki

Oborniki (nominative plural)
Obornik (genitive plural)
Obornikom (dative plural)
Oborniki (accusative plural)
Obornikami (instrumental plural)
Obornikach (locative plural)
Oborniki (plural vocative)

Oborniki (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Trąbki

Trąbki (nominative plural)
Trąbek (genitive plural)
Trąbkom (dative plural)
Trąbki (accusative plural)
Trąbkami (instrumental plural)
Trąbkach (locative plural)
Trąbki (plural vocative)

Trąbki (a village in the Gmina of Biskupice, Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Trąbki (a village in the Gmina of Stara Błotnica, Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Trąbki (a village in the Gmina of Pilawa, Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Trąbki (a village in the Gmina of Marianowo, Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Oborniki Śląskie

Oborniki Śląskie (nominative plural)
Obornik Śląskich (genitive plural)
Obornikom Śląskim (dative plural)
Oborniki Śląskie (accusative plural)
Obornikami Śląskimi (instrumental plural)
Obornikach Śląskich (locative plural)
Oborniki Śląskie (plural vocative)

Literally, “Silesian Oborniki”. From obornik (“cowshed”).

Oborniki Śląskie (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


kolos na glinianych nogach

kolos na glinianych nogach (nominative singular)
kolosy na glinianych nogach (nominative plural)
kolosa na glinianych nogach (genitive singular)
kolosów na glinianych nogach (genitive plural)
kolosowi na glinianych nogach (dative singular)
kolosom na glinianych nogach (dative plural)
kolosa na glinianych nogach (accusative singular)
kolosy na glinianych nogach (accusative plural)
kolosem na glinianych nogach (instrumental singular)
kolosami na glinianych nogach (instrumental plural)
kolosie na glinianych nogach (locative singular)
kolosach na glinianych nogach (locative plural)
kolosie na glinianych nogach (singular vocative)
kolosy na glinianych nogach (plural vocative)

Literally, “colossus with feet of clay”. Calque of French colosse aux pieds d’argile. Coined by French philosopher Denis Diderot in relation to Russia in the second half of the XVIII century.


Ujazd

Ujazd (nominative singular)
Ujazdu (genitive singular)
Ujazdowi (dative singular)
Ujazd (accusative singular)
Ujazdem (instrumental singular)
Ujeździe (locative singular)
Ujeździe (singular vocative)

Ujazd (a town in the Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Ujazd (a town in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Ujazd (a village in the Gmina of Cieszków, Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Ujazd (a village in the Gmina of Wartkowice, Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Ujazd (a village in the Gmina of Trzciana, Bochnia County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Ujazd (a village in the Gmina of Zabierzów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Ujazd (a village in the Gmina of Brzyska, Jasło County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Ujazd (a village in the Gmina of Iwaniska, Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Ujazd (a village in the Gmina of Kiszkowo, Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisk Wielkopolski
Grodzisk Wielkopolski#English

Ujazd (a village in the Gmina of Kamieniec, Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Milicz

Milicz (nominative singular)
Milicza (genitive singular)
Miliczowi (dative singular)
Milicz (accusative singular)
Miliczem (instrumental singular)
Miliczu (locative singular)
Miliczu (singular vocative)

Milicz (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wolbórz

Wolbórz (nominative singular)
Wolborza (genitive singular)
Wolborzowi (dative singular)
Wolbórz (accusative singular)
Wolborzem (instrumental singular)
Wolborzu (locative singular)
Wolborzu (singular vocative)

Wolbórz (a town in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Andrychów

Andrychów (nominative singular)
Andrychowu (genitive singular)
Andrychowowi (dative singular)
Andrychów (accusative singular)
Andrychowem (instrumental singular)
Andrychowie (locative singular)
Andrychowie (singular vocative)

Andrychów (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Alwernia

Alwernia (nominative singular)
Alwerni (genitive singular)
Alwerni (dative singular)
Alwernię (accusative singular)
Alwernią (instrumental singular)
Alwerni (locative singular)
Alwernio (singular vocative)
Alwernia (nominative singular)
Alwernii (genitive singular)
Alwernii (dative singular)
Alwernię (accusative singular)
Alwernią (instrumental singular)
Alwernii (locative singular)
Alwernio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Alverna (whence Italian La Verna); the town grew around a monastery founded in the early 17th century, which was named after the mountain in Tuscany associated with Saint Francis of Assisi.

Alwernia (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Annopol

pl-prop

Annopol m inan (related adjective annopolski)

annopolski (adjective)
Annopol (nominative singular)
Annopola (genitive singular)
Annopolowi (dative singular)
Annopol (accusative singular)
Annopolem (instrumental singular)
Annopolu (locative singular)
Annopolu (singular vocative)

Annopol (a town in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Annopol (a village in the Gmina of Hrubieszów, Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Annopol (a village in the Gmina of Kock, Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Szczawin Kościelny
Szczawin Kościelny#English

Annopol (a village in the Gmina of Szczawin Kościelny, Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Annopol (a village in the Gmina of Błędów, Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Annopol (a village in the Gmina of Przasnysz, Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Annopol (a village in the Gmina of Strachówka, Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Annopol (a village in the Gmina of Lisków, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


chutor

chutor (nominative singular)
chutory (nominative plural)
chutoru (genitive singular)
chutorów (genitive plural)
chutorowi (dative singular)
chutorom (dative plural)
chutor (accusative singular)
chutory (accusative plural)
chutorem (instrumental singular)
chutorami (instrumental plural)
chutorze (locative singular)
chutorach (locative plural)
chutorze (singular vocative)
chutory (plural vocative)

(historical) khutor (single-homestead rural settlement of Eastern Europe)


Aleksandrów Kujawski

Aleksandrów Kujawski (nominative singular)
Aleksandrowa Kujawskiego (genitive singular)
Aleksandrowowi Kujawskiemu (dative singular)
Aleksandrów Kujawski (accusative singular)
Aleksandrowem Kujawskim (instrumental singular)
Aleksandrowie Kujawskim (locative singular)
Aleksandrowie Kujawski (singular vocative)

Aleksandrów Kujawski
Aleksandrów Kujawski#English

Aleksandrów Kujawski (a town in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Aleksandrów Łódzki

Aleksandrów Łódzki (nominative singular)
Aleksandrowa Łódzkiego (genitive singular)
Aleksandrowowi Łódzkiemu (dative singular)
Aleksandrów Łódzki (accusative singular)
Aleksandrowem Łódzkim (instrumental singular)
Aleksandrowie Łódzkim (locative singular)
Aleksandrowie Łódzki (singular vocative)

Aleksandrów Łódzki
Aleksandrów Łódzki#English

Aleksandrów Łódzki (a town in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Baranów Sandomierski

Baranów Sandomierski (nominative singular)
Baranowa Sandomierskiego (genitive singular)
Baranowowi Sandomierskiemu (dative singular)
Baranów Sandomierski (accusative singular)
Baranowem Sandomierskim (instrumental singular)
Baranowie Sandomierskim (locative singular)
Baranowie Sandomierski (singular vocative)

Baranów Sandomierski
Baranów Sandomierski#English

Baranów Sandomierski (a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Barcin

Barcin (nominative singular)
Barcina (genitive singular)
Barcinowi (dative singular)
Barcin (accusative singular)
Barcinem (instrumental singular)
Barcinie (locative singular)
Barcinie (singular vocative)

Originally Barczino, Barczyno, from a personal name Barta + -ino. Over time the gender shifted to masculine and the final -o was lost.

A town in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


Baranów

Baranów (nominative singular)
Baranowa (genitive singular)
Baranowowi (dative singular)
Baranów (accusative singular)
Baranowem (instrumental singular)
Baranowie (locative singular)
Baranowie (singular vocative)

Grodzisk Mazowiecki
Grodzisk Mazowiecki#English

Baranów (a village and gmina in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Baranów (a village in the Gmina of Chotcza, Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Baranów (a village in the Gmina of Busko-Zdrój, Busko-Zdrój County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Kazimierza Wielka
Kazimierza Wielka#English

Baranów (a village in the Gmina of Skalbmierz, Kazimierza Wielka County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Baranów (a village and gmina in Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Baranów (a gmina in Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Barczewo

Barczewo (nominative singular)
Barczewa (genitive singular)
Barczewu (dative singular)
Barczewo (accusative singular)
Barczewem (instrumental singular)
Barczewie (locative singular)
Barczewo (singular vocative)

From Barczew(ski) + -ewo; named after Polish historian and author Walenty Barczewski.

named-after

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Barczewo (a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski
pl:Walenty Barczewski


Bełżyce

Bełżyce (nominative plural)
Bełżyc (genitive plural)
Bełżycom (dative plural)
Bełżyce (accusative plural)
Bełżycami (instrumental plural)
Bełżycach (locative plural)
Bełżyce (plural vocative)

Bełżyce (a town in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Biała Piska

Biała Piska (nominative singular)
Białej Piskiej (genitive singular)
Białej Piskiej (dative singular)
Białą Piską (accusative singular)
Białą Piską (instrumental singular)
Białej Piskiej (locative singular)
Biała Piska (singular vocative)

Biała Piska (a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Pregoła

Pregoła (nominative singular)
Pregoły (genitive singular)
Pregole (dative singular)
Pregołę (accusative singular)
Pregołą (instrumental singular)
Pregole (locative singular)
Pregoło (singular vocative)

Pregolya (a river in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)


Aleksandrów

Aleksandrów (nominative singular)
Aleksandrowa (genitive singular)
Aleksandrowowi (dative singular)
Aleksandrów (accusative singular)
Aleksandrowem (instrumental singular)
Aleksandrowie (locative singular)
Aleksandrowie (singular vocative)

Aleksandrów (a village and gmina in Biłograj County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Mycielin, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Chodów, Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Przykona, Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Gościeradów, Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Łuków, Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Stanin, Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Kleszczów, Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Rusiec, Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Strzelce, Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Żychlin, Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Piotrków Trybunalski
Piotrków Trybunalski#English

Aleksandrów (a village and gmina in Piotrków Trybunalski County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Kamieńsk, Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Biała Rawska, Rawa Mazowiecka County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Tomaszów Mazowiecki#English

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Ujazd, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Wyśmierzyce, Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Łaskarzew, Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Sanniki, Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Pniewy, Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Magnuszew, Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Nieporęt, Legionowo County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Sienno, Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Mińsk Mazowiecki
Mińsk Mazowiecki#English

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Jakubów, Mińsk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki
Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki#English

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Czosnów, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Góra Kalwaria, Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Jedlnia-Letnisko, Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Iłów, Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Rybno, Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Chlewiska, Szydłowiec County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Wiskitki, Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Praszka, Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Koniecpol, Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Panki, Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Sędziszów, Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Aleksandrów (a village in the Gmina of Pińczów, Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Bielsk Podlaski

Bielsk Podlaski (nominative singular)
Bielska Podlaskiego (genitive singular)
Bielskowi Podlaskiemu (dative singular)
Bielsk Podlaski (accusative singular)
Bielskiem Podlaskim (instrumental singular)
Bielsku Podlaskim (locative singular)
Bielsku Podlaski (singular vocative)

Literally, “Podlachian Bielsk”. In this case Bielsk refers to the river Biała (in turn derived from biały), on which the town is situated.

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Bielsk Podlaski (a town in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Biecz

Biecz (nominative singular)
Biecza (genitive singular)
Bieczowi (dative singular)
Biecz (accusative singular)
Bieczem (instrumental singular)
Bieczu (locative singular)
Bieczu (singular vocative)

Contraction of earlier *Biejecz, from a personal name Biejek + Proto-Slavic *-jь.

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Biecz (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Biecz (a village in the Gmina of Brody, Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)


Bieruń

Bieruń (nominative singular)
Bierunia (genitive singular)
Bieruniowi (dative singular)
Bieruń (accusative singular)
Bieruniem (instrumental singular)
Bieruniu (locative singular)
Bieruniu (singular vocative)

From a personal name *Bierun, from Old Polish bierać.

Bieruń (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bisztynek

Bisztynek (nominative singular)
Bisztynka (genitive singular)
Bisztynkowi (dative singular)
Bisztynek (accusative singular)
Bisztynkiem (instrumental singular)
Bisztynku (locative singular)
Bisztynku (singular vocative)

From *Bisztyn + -ek; the first element is a Polonisation of German Bischstein, a contracted form of Bischofstein.

Bisztynek (a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Biskupiec

Biskupiec (nominative singular)
Biskupca (genitive singular)
Biskupcowi (dative singular)
Biskupiec (accusative singular)
Biskupcem (instrumental singular)
Biskupcu (locative singular)
Biskupcu (singular vocative)

From biskup + -iec, a partial calque of German Bischofsburg.

Biskupiec (a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Biskupiec

From biskup + -iec, a partial calque of German Bischofswerder. Earlier attested as Biskupice.

Nowe Miasto Lubawskie
Nowe Miasto Lubawskie#English

Biskupiec (a village and gmina in Nowe Miasto Lubawskie County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bierutów

Bierutów (nominative singular)
Bierutowa (genitive singular)
Bierutowowi (dative singular)
Bierutów (accusative singular)
Bierutowem (instrumental singular)
Bierutowie (locative singular)
Bierutowie (singular vocative)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Bierutów (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bieżuń

Bieżuń (nominative singular)
Bieżunia (genitive singular)
Bieżuniowi (dative singular)
Bieżuń (accusative singular)
Bieżuniem (instrumental singular)
Bieżuniu (locative singular)
Bieżuniu (singular vocative)

From a personal name *Bieżun, from bieżeć.

Bieżuń (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Blachownia

Blachownia (nominative singular)
Blachowni (genitive singular)
Blachowni (dative singular)
Blachownię (accusative singular)
Blachownią (instrumental singular)
Blachowni (locative singular)
Blachownio (singular vocative)

Blachownia (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Błażowa

Błażowa (nominative singular)
Błażowy (genitive singular)
Błażowie (dative singular)
Błażowę (accusative singular)
Błażową (instrumental singular)
Błażowie (locative singular)
Błażowo (singular vocative)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Błażowa (a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Błonie

błoński (adjective)
Błonie (nominative singular)
Błonia (genitive singular)
Błoniu (dative singular)
Błonie (accusative singular)
Błoniem (instrumental singular)
Błoniu (locative singular)
Błonie (singular vocative)

Błonie (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Błonie (a village in the Gmina of Miękinia, Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Błonie (a village in the Gmina of Lubień Kujawski, Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Błonie (a village in the Gmina of Janów Podlaski, Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Błonie (a village in the Gmina of Skąpe, Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Błonie (a village in the Gmina of Łęczyca, Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Błonie (a village in the Gmina of Piątek, Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Błonie (a village in the Gmina of Wielgomłyny, Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Błonie (a village in the Gmina of Tarnów, Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Błonie (a village in the Gmina of Prażmów, Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Błonie (a village in the Gmina of Przecław, Mielec County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Błonie (a village in the Gmina of Koprzywnica, Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Bałkan

Bałkan (nominative singular)
Bałkanu (genitive singular)
Bałkanowi (dative singular)
Bałkan (accusative singular)
Bałkanem (instrumental singular)
Bałkanie (locative singular)
Bałkanie (singular vocative)


dom gry

dom gry (nominative singular)
domy gry (nominative plural)
domu gry (genitive singular)
domów gry (genitive plural)
domowi gry (dative singular)
domom gry (dative plural)
dom gry (accusative singular)
domy gry (accusative plural)
domem gry (instrumental singular)
domami gry (instrumental plural)
domu gry (locative singular)
domach gry (locative plural)
domu gry (singular vocative)
domy gry (plural vocative)


Bobowa

Bobowa (nominative singular)
Bobowej (genitive singular)
Bobowej (dative singular)
Bobową (accusative singular)
Bobową (instrumental singular)
Bobowej (locative singular)
Bobowa (singular vocative)

From bób + -owa or a personal name Bób + -owa.

Bobowa (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Bojanowo

pl-proper noun

Bojanowo m inan (related adjective bojanowski)

bojanowski (adjective)
Bojanowo (nominative singular)
Bojanowa (genitive singular)
Bojanowu (dative singular)
Bojanowo (accusative singular)
Bojanowem (instrumental singular)
Bojanowie (locative singular)
Bojanowo (singular vocative)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Bojanowo (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Bojanowo (a village in the Gmina of Radzanów, Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Boguchwała

Boguchwała f (related adjective boguchwalski)

boguchwalski (adjective)
Boguchwała (nominative singular)
Boguchwały (genitive singular)
Boguchwale (dative singular)
Boguchwałę (accusative singular)
Boguchwałą (instrumental singular)
Boguchwale (locative singular)
Boguchwało (singular vocative)

Univerbation of Bogu + chwała, literally, “glory to God”.

Boguchwała (a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Boguchwała (a village in the Gmina of Skępe, Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bochnia

bocheński (adjective)
Bochnia (nominative singular)
Bochni (genitive singular)
Bochni (dative singular)
Bochnię (accusative singular)
Bochnią (instrumental singular)
Bochni (locative singular)
Bochnio (singular vocative)

From earlier Bochynia, from *boch + -ynia. The first part is of uncertain origin but may mean “swampy hollow.”

Bochnia (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Bodzanów

Bodzanów m inan (related adjective bodzanowski)

bodzanowski (adjective)
Bodzanów (nominative singular)
Bodzanowa (genitive singular)
Bodzanowowi (dative singular)
Bodzanów (accusative singular)
Bodzanowem (instrumental singular)
Bodzanowie (locative singular)
Bodzanowie (singular vocative)

Bodzanów (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Bodzanów (a village in the Gmina of Biskupice, Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Bodzanów (a village in the Gmina of Głuchołazy, Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


meszne

meszne (nominative singular)
meszne (nominative plural)
mesznego (genitive singular)
mesznych (genitive plural)
mesznemu (dative singular)
mesznym (dative plural)
meszne (accusative singular)
meszne (accusative plural)
mesznym (instrumental singular)
mesznymi (instrumental plural)
mesznym (locative singular)
mesznych (locative plural)
meszne (singular vocative)
meszne (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish meszne. By surface analysis, meszny + -e.

(nominalized, historical or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) type of annual tribute paid by the faithful to the parish, probably obliging the parish priest to celebrate mass


meszne

(nominalized, obsolete) forest where bears have their lair


Trydent

Trydent (nominative singular)
Trydentu (genitive singular)
Trydentowi (dative singular)
Trydent (accusative singular)
Trydentem (instrumental singular)
Trydencie (locative singular)
Trydencie (singular vocative)

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English

Trento (the provincial capital of Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)

Trentino (a province of Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


Wolne Miasto Gdańsk

Wolne Miasto Gdańsk (nominative singular)
Wolnego Miasta Gdańska (genitive singular)
Wolnemu Miastu Gdańsku (dative singular)
Wolne Miasto Gdańsk (accusative singular)
Wolnym Miastem Gdańskiem (instrumental singular)
Wolnym Mieście Gdańsku (locative singular)
Wolne Miasto Gdańsk (singular vocative)

(historical) Free City of Danzig (sovereign state at the Baltic Sea between the World Wars I and II, encompassing the city of Danzig)


Sołedar

pl-prop

Sołedar m inan (related adjective sołedarski)

sołedarski (adjective)
Sołedar (nominative singular)
Sołedaru (genitive singular)
Sołedarowi (dative singular)
Sołedar (accusative singular)
Sołedarem (instrumental singular)
Sołedarze (locative singular)
Sołedarze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Соледа́р (Soledár).

bor+

Soledar (a city in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, with an extensive salt mine)


Noworosja

Noworosja (nominative singular)
Noworosji (genitive singular)
Noworosji (dative singular)
Noworosję (accusative singular)
Noworosją (instrumental singular)
Noworosji (locative singular)
Noworosjo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Новоро́ссия (Novoróssija). By surface analysis, nowy + -o- + Rosja.


Dniepropetrowsk

pl-prop

Dniepropetrowsk m inan (related adjective dniepropetrowski)

dniepropetrowski (adjective)
Dniepropetrowsk (nominative singular)
Dniepropetrowska (genitive singular)
Dniepropetrowskowi (dative singular)
Dniepropetrowsk (accusative singular)
Dniepropetrowskiem (instrumental singular)
Dniepropetrowsku (locative singular)
Dniepropetrowsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Дніпропетро́вськ (Dnipropetróvsʹk). Doublet of Dniepropietrowsk.

bor+

Дніпропетро́вськ

Dnipro (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Gródek

pl-prop

Gródek m inan (related adjective gródecki)

gródecki (adjective)
Gródek (nominative singular)
Gródka (genitive singular)
Gródkowi (dative singular)
Gródek (accusative singular)
Gródkiem (instrumental singular)
Gródku (locative singular)
Gródku (singular vocative)

Gródek (a village in the Gmina of Hrubieszów, Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Gródek (a village in the Gmina of Gródek, Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Horodok (a city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)

Horodok (a city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine)


odstojnik

odstojnik (nominative singular)
odstojniki (nominative plural)
odstojnika (genitive singular)
odstojników (genitive plural)
odstojnikowi (dative singular)
odstojnikom (dative plural)
odstojnik (accusative singular)
odstojniki (accusative plural)
odstojnikiem (instrumental singular)
odstojnikami (instrumental plural)
odstojniku (locative singular)
odstojnikach (locative plural)
odstojniku (singular vocative)
odstojniki (plural vocative)


Grabowiecka

pl-proper noun

Grabowiecka f (male equivalent Grabowiecki)

Grabowiecki (masculine)
Grabowiecka (nominative singular)
Grabowieckie (nominative plural)
Grabowieckiej (genitive singular)
Grabowieckich (genitive plural)
Grabowieckiej (dative singular)
Grabowieckim (dative plural)
Grabowiecką (accusative singular)
Grabowieckie (accusative plural)
Grabowiecką (instrumental singular)
Grabowieckimi (instrumental plural)
Grabowieckiej (locative singular)
Grabowieckich (locative plural)
Grabowiecka (singular vocative)
Grabowieckie (plural vocative)

A neighborhood of Wojsławice, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.


tkalnia

tkalnia (nominative singular)
tkalnie (nominative plural)
tkalni (genitive singular)
tkalni (genitive plural)
tkalni (dative singular)
tkalniom (dative plural)
tkalnię (accusative singular)
tkalnie (accusative plural)
tkalnią (instrumental singular)
tkalniami (instrumental plural)
tkalni (locative singular)
tkalniach (locative plural)
tkalnio (singular vocative)
tkalnie (plural vocative)

From tkać + -alnia. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “tkalnia”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


Grądzkie

pl-prop

Grądzkie nvir pl (related adjective grądzki)

grądzki (adjective)
Grądzkie (nominative plural)
Grądzkich (genitive plural)
Grądzkim (dative plural)
Grądzkie (accusative plural)
Grądzkimi (instrumental plural)
Grądzkich (locative plural)
Grądzkie (plural vocative)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Grądzkie (a village in the Gmina of Łyse, Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Grądzkie (a village in the Gmina of Wydminy, Giżycko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Grądzkie (a village in the Gmina of Brzeżno, Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Biskupów

Biskupów m inan (related adjective biskupowski)

biskupowski (adjective)
Biskupów (nominative singular)
Biskupowu (genitive singular)
Biskupowowi (dative singular)
Biskupów (accusative singular)
Biskupowem (instrumental singular)
Biskupowie (locative singular)
Biskupowie (singular vocative)

From biskup + -ów. Calque of German Bissopeswalde (“bishop's forest”).

cal

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Biskupów (a village in the Gmina of Głuchołazy, Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


gazoport

pl-noun

gazoport m inan (related adjective gazoportowy)

gazoportowy (adjective)
gazoport (nominative singular)
gazoporty (nominative plural)
gazoportu (genitive singular)
gazoportów (genitive plural)
gazoportowi (dative singular)
gazoportom (dative plural)
gazoport (accusative singular)
gazoporty (accusative plural)
gazoportem (instrumental singular)
gazoportami (instrumental plural)
gazoporcie (locative singular)
gazoportach (locative plural)
gazoporcie (singular vocative)
gazoporty (plural vocative)

Compound of gaz + -o- + port. First attested in the beginning of the 21st century.

ref

Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine], Wydawnictwo PWN

liquefied natural gas
liquefied natural gas


Wołów

pl-prop

Wołów m inan (related adjective wołowski)

wołowski (adjective)
Wołów (nominative singular)
Wołowu (genitive singular)
Wołowowi (dative singular)
Wołowu (dative singular)
Wołów (accusative singular)
Wołowem (instrumental singular)
Wołowie (locative singular)
Wołowie (singular vocative)

Wołów (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Szklarska Poręba

Szklarska Poręba f (related adjective szklarski or szklarskoporębski)

szklarski (adjective)
szklarskoporębski (adjective)
Szklarska Poręba (nominative singular)
Szklarskiej Poręby (genitive singular)
Szklarskiej Porębie (dative singular)
Szklarską Porębę (accusative singular)
Szklarską Porębą (instrumental singular)
Szklarskiej Porębie (locative singular)
Szklarska Porębo (singular vocative)

Szklarska Poręba
Szklarska Poręba#English

Szklarska Poręba (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


zarynek

zarynek (nominative singular)
zarynki (nominative plural)
zarynka (genitive singular)
zarynków (genitive plural)
zarynkowi (dative singular)
zarynkom (dative plural)
zarynek (accusative singular)
zarynki (accusative plural)
zarynkiem (instrumental singular)
zarynkami (instrumental plural)
zarynku (locative singular)
zarynkach (locative plural)
zarynku (singular vocative)
zarynki (plural vocative)


Bobrownik

Bobrownik m inan (related adjective bobrownicki)

bobrownicki (adjective)
Bobrownik (nominative singular)
Bobrownika (genitive singular)
Bobrownikowi (dative singular)
Bobrownik (accusative singular)
Bobrownikiem (instrumental singular)
Bobrowniku (locative singular)
Bobrowniku (singular vocative)

From bobrownik (“beaver hunter; beaver breeder”).
* (village): calque of Old Prussian *Bebriniks or *Beb(i)rniks, from the surname of the owner.

A village in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland.


Bobrowniki

Bobrowniki nvir pl (related adjective bobrownicki)

bobrownicki (adjective)
Bobrowniki (nominative plural)
Bobrowników (genitive plural)
Bobrownikom (dative plural)
Bobrowniki (accusative plural)
Bobrownikami (instrumental plural)
Bobrownikach (locative plural)
Bobrowniki (plural vocative)

From bobrowniki (“beaver hunters; beaver breeders”).
* (Szczytna): calque of German Biebersdorf.
* (Pomeranian Voivodeship): calque of German Bewersdorf.
* (West Pomeranian Voivodeship): calque of German Beweringen.

A village in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland; former gromada.

A neighborhood of Rudnicze, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland.

A village and rural gmina in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland; former gromada.

Lodz Voivodeship
Lodz Voivodeship#English

A village in Łowicz County, Lodz Voivodeship, Poland; former gromada

A village in Pajęczno County, Lodz Voivodeship, Poland.

A village in Sieradz County, Lodz Voivodeship, Poland.

A neighborhood of Szczytna, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland.

A village in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland; former gromada.

A village in the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland.

A village in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland; former gromada.

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

A village in Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland; former gromada.

A village in Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland.

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

A village in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

A village and rural gmina in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland; former gromada.

A neighborhood of Tarnowskie Góry, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland; former gmina and gromada.

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

A village in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland.

A village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.


Salaspils

Salaspils (nominative singular)
Salaspilsu (genitive singular)
Salaspilsowi (dative singular)
Salaspils (accusative singular)
Salaspilsem (instrumental singular)
Salaspilsie (locative singular)
Salaspilsie (singular vocative)


Kircholm

Kircholm m inan (related adjective kircholmski)

kircholmski (adjective)
Kircholm (nominative singular)
Kircholmu (genitive singular)
Kircholmowi (dative singular)
Kircholm (accusative singular)
Kircholmem (instrumental singular)
Kircholmie (locative singular)
Kircholmie (singular vocative)

(historical) Salaspils (a town in Latvia)


Aszkelon

Aszkelon (nominative singular)
Aszkelonu (genitive singular)
Aszkelonowi (dative singular)
Aszkelon (accusative singular)
Aszkelonem (instrumental singular)
Aszkelonie (locative singular)
Aszkelonie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew אַשְׁקְלוֹן. Doublet of Askalon.


Gorzuchów

Gorzuchów m inan (related adjective gorzuchowski)

gorzuchowski (adjective)
Gorzuchów (nominative singular)
Gorzuchowa (genitive singular)
Gorzuchowowi (dative singular)
Gorzuchów (accusative singular)
Gorzuchowem (instrumental singular)
Gorzuchowie (locative singular)
Gorzuchowie (singular vocative)

→ English: Gorzuchów

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Gorzuchów (a village in the Gmina of Kłodzko, Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Zachodni Brzeg

Zachodni Brzeg (nominative singular)
Zachodniego Brzegu (genitive singular)
Zachodniemu Brzegowi (dative singular)
Zachodni Brzeg (accusative singular)
Zachodnim Brzegiem (instrumental singular)
Zachodnim Brzegu (locative singular)
Zachodni Brzegu (singular vocative)

West Bank (a traditional region of Palestine)


Zachodni Brzeg Jordanu

Zachodni Brzeg Jordanu (nominative singular)
Zachodniego Brzegu Jordanu (genitive singular)
Zachodniemu Brzegowi Jordanu (dative singular)
Zachodni Brzeg Jordanu (accusative singular)
Zachodnim Brzegiem Jordanu (instrumental singular)
Zachodnim Brzegu Jordanu (locative singular)
Zachodni Brzegu Jordanu (singular vocative)


akwatorium

pl-noun

akwatorium n (related adjective akwatorialny)

akwatorialny (adjective)
akwatorium (nominative singular)
akwatoria (nominative plural)
akwatorium (genitive singular)
akwatoriów (genitive plural)
akwatorium (dative singular)
akwatoriom (dative plural)
akwatorium (accusative singular)
akwatoria (accusative plural)
akwatorium (instrumental singular)
akwatoriami (instrumental plural)
akwatorium (locative singular)
akwatoriach (locative plural)
akwatorium (singular vocative)
akwatoria (plural vocative)

From akwa- + (tery)torium. First attested in 1952. Compare Belarusian аквато́рыя (akvatóryja), Ukrainian аквато́рія (akvatórija), and Russian аквато́рия (akvatórija).

ref

Życie gospodarcze (in Polish), Wydawn. "wspólczesne", 1952, page 658


Kazimierz Dolny

pl-prop

Kazimierz Dolny m inan (related adjective kazimierski)

kazimierski (adjective)
Kazimierz Dolny (nominative singular)
Kazimierza Dolnego (genitive singular)
Kazimierzowi Dolnemu (dative singular)
Kazimierz Dolny (accusative singular)
Kazimierzem Dolnym (instrumental singular)
Kazimierzu Dolnym (locative singular)
Kazimierzu Dolny (singular vocative)

Kazimierz Dolny (a town in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Jasna Góra

Jasna Góra f (related adjective jasnogórski)

jasnogórski (adjective)
Jasna Góra (nominative singular)
Jasnej Góry (genitive singular)
Jasnej Górze (dative singular)
Jasną Górę (accusative singular)
Jasną Górą (instrumental singular)
Jasnej Górze (locative singular)
Jasna Góro (singular vocative)

Jasna Góra (hill, in Częstochowa, Poland on the northeastern top of which lies the Jasna Góra Monastery)

Jasna Góra (a district of Częstochowa, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Jasna Góra (a village in the Gmina of Bogatynia, Zgorzelec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Jasna Góra (a village in the Gmina of Mokrsko, Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Krasnystaw

Krasnystaw m inan (related adjective krasnostawski)

krasnostawski (adjective)
Krasnystaw (nominative singular)
Krasnegostawu (genitive singular)
Krasnemustawowi (dative singular)
Krasnystaw (accusative singular)
Krasnymstawem (instrumental singular)
Krasnymstawie (locative singular)
Krasnystawie (singular vocative)

Krasnystaw (a town in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Babia Góra

Babia Góra f (related adjective babiogórski)

babiogórski (adjective)
Babia Góra (nominative singular)
Babiej Góry (genitive singular)
Babiej Górze (dative singular)
Babią Górę (accusative singular)
Babią Górą (instrumental singular)
Babiej Górze (locative singular)
Babia Góro (singular vocative)

Babia Góra (a mountain in Beskids, Poland and Slovakia)


Brok

Brok m inan (related adjective brocki or broczański)

brocki (adjective)
broczański (adjective)
Brok (nominative singular)
Broku (genitive singular)
Brokowi (dative singular)
Brok (accusative singular)
Brokiem (instrumental singular)
Broku (locative singular)
Broku (singular vocative)

Brok (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą

Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą n (related adjective nowomiejski)

nowomiejski (adjective)
Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą (nominative singular)
Nowego Miasta nad Pilicą (genitive singular)
Nowemu Miastu nad Pilicą (dative singular)
Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą (accusative singular)
Nowym Miastem nad Pilicą (instrumental singular)
Nowym Miaście nad Pilicą (locative singular)
Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą (singular vocative)

Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą
Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą#English

Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Łysa Góra

Łysa Góra f (related adjective łysogórski)

łysogórski (adjective)
Łysa Góra (nominative singular)
Łysej Góry (genitive singular)
Łysej Górze (dative singular)
Łysą Górę (accusative singular)
Łysą Górą (instrumental singular)
Łysej Górze (locative singular)
Łysa Góro (singular vocative)

Literally, “Bald Mountain”. Compare Russian Лы́сая гора́ (Lýsaja gorá) and Ukrainian Ли́са Гора́ (Lýsa Horá).

cog

Лы́сая гора́

Świętokrzyskie Mountains
Świętokrzyskie Mountains#English

Łysa Góra (a mountain in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, Poland)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Łysa Góra (a district of Kraków, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Łysa Góra (a district of Brok, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Łysa Góra (a district of Siewierz, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Łysa Góra (a district of Skawina, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Łysa Góra (a district of Zagórz, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Łysa Góra (a village in the Gmina of Werbkowice, Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Łysa Góra (a village in the Gmina of Baranów, Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Łysa Góra (a village in the Gmina of Żarnów, Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Łysa Góra (a village in the Gmina of Dębno, Brzesko County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Łysa Góra (a village in the Gmina of Nowy Żmigród, Jasło County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Łysa Góra (a village in the Gmina of Pasym, Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

West Pomeranian Poland Voivodeship#English

Łysa Góra (a village in the Gmina of Szczecinek, Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Gagauzja

gagauski (adjective)
Gagauzja (nominative singular)
Gagauzji (genitive singular)
Gagauzji (dative singular)
Gagauzję (accusative singular)
Gagauzją (instrumental singular)
Gagauzji (locative singular)
Gagauzjo (singular vocative)

Gagauzia (an autonomous region of Moldova)


Pompeje

pl-prop

Pompeje nvir pl (related adjective pompejański)

pompejański (adjective)
Pompeje (nominative plural)
Pompejów (genitive plural)
Pompei (genitive plural)
Pompejom (dative plural)
Pompeje (accusative plural)
Pompejami (instrumental plural)
Pompejach (locative plural)
Pompeje (plural vocative)

Pompeii (an ancient city and archaeological site in the Roman Empire, in modern Italy)

Pompeia (a municipality of São Paulo, Brazil)


Wzgórza Golan

Wzgórza Golan (nominative plural)
Wzgórz Golan (genitive plural)
Wzgórzom Golan (dative plural)
Wzgórza Golan (accusative plural)
Wzgórzami Golan (instrumental plural)
Wzgórzach Golan (locative plural)
Wzgórza Golan (plural vocative)

Golan Heights (plateau straddling the border between Syria and Israel)


Góry Stołowe

Góry Stołowe (nominative plural)
Gór Stołowych (genitive plural)
Górom Stołowym (dative plural)
Góry Stołowe (accusative plural)
Górami Stołowymi (instrumental plural)
Górach Stołowych (locative plural)
Góry Stołowe (plural vocative)

→ English: Table Mountains (calque)

Table Mountains (a mountain range in the Czech Republic and Poland)


Machowski Szczyt

Machowski Szczyt (nominative singular)
Machowskiego Szczytu (genitive singular)
Machowskiemu Szczytowi (dative singular)
Machowski Szczyt (accusative singular)
Machowskim Szczytem (instrumental singular)
Machowskim Szczycie (locative singular)
Machowski Szczycie (singular vocative)

Literally, “Machov’s Peak”. Compare Czech Machovský vrch.

693 - Machowski Szczyt (Góry Stołowe)
 ❝ Pudelek pisze:
 raczej nic nie zdziała. skomunikowanie pociągów to chyba dobra wola PKP, a nie obowiązek.
To nie dobra wola tylko ich zasr… obowiązek gdyż pociąg (należący do PKP) do Wrocławia się spóżnił co uniemożliwiło kontynuowanie podróży do Zgorzelca, a bilet wypisany jest właśnie do tej miejscowości. Siostra będzie domagać się zwrotu pieniędzy za niezrealizowaną usługę (czyli dowiezienie jej do w/w stacji)

2008 May 14th, “gar” (user from Ruda Śląska), “post № 13,055 in thread № 757, ‘PKP’ [Polish State Railways]”, in Forum Sudety.it: Sudecki Informator Turystyczny – Forum [The Sudetes.it Forum: The Sudetic Tourist Guide – Forum] (e-forum):

693 - Machowski Szczyt (Table Mountains)
 ❝ Pudelek writes:
 probably won’t do anything. connecting trains is probably PKP’s good will, not an obligation.
It is not good will, but their resource… obligation because the train (belonging to PKP) to Wrocław was late, which made it impossible to continue the journey to Zgorzelec, and the ticket was written for this town. The sister will demand a refund for the service not provided (i.e. taking her to the above-mentioned station).

2011, Maraton Gór Stołowych, Pasterka, 09.07.2011 [The Table Mountains Marathon, Pasterka, 09.07.2011] (route map):

Obecnie szlak trawersuje zalesione południowe stoki Machowskiego Szczytu (Lhotecký Šefel), przekracza granicę i łączy się z polskim szlakiem zielonym pod Pasterską Górą (węzeł „Pod Pasterkovem”) zaledwie niecały kilometr od Pasterki.

2014 May 5th, Krzysztof Kołodziejczyk, “Rozwój sieci szlaków turystycznych wzdłuż granicy polsko-czeskiej w Sudetach w latach 1945–2013 [The development of tourist trails network along the Polish–Czech state border in the Sudetes in the years 1945–2013]”, in Prace Geograficzne, number 136, →DOI, §: Góry Stołowe, page 94:

Currently, the trail traverses the forested southern slopes of Machowski Szczyt (Lhotecký Šefel), crosses the border and connects with the Polish green trail under Pasterska Góra (“Pod Pasterkovem” junction) just less than a kilometre from Pasterka.

Minęliśmy dwójkę chłopaków rzeczywiście ćwiczących coś na rzeczonej skałce i żółty szlak zaczął powoli schodzić w dół. Przed sobą mieliśmy fantastycznie kolorowe lasy góry Lhotecký Šefel (Machovskiego Szczytu).

2016 November 15th, Hanys Pudelek, “Góry Stołowe są zawsze zdrowe! (cz. II: Szczeliniec – Pasterka – Błędne Skały – Machovska Lhota) [The Table Mountains are always wholesome! (pt II: Szczeliniec – Pasterka – Błędne Skały – Machovská Lhota)]”, in Hanys Pudelek w podróżach [Hanys Pudelek on his travels] (blog), archived from the original on 2023-10-27:

We passed two guys actually doing some exercise on said rock and the yellow trail started to slowly go down. In front of us we had the fantastically colorful forests of Lhotecký Šefel (Machovski Szczyt).

Lhotecký Šefel (hill, with a maximum elevation of 692.7 m, near the village of Machovská Lhota in the Czech Republic)


Pasterka

Pasterka f (related adjective pasterski)

pasterski (adjective)
Pasterka (nominative singular)
Pasterki (genitive singular)
Pasterce (dative singular)
Pasterkę (accusative singular)
Pasterką (instrumental singular)
Pasterce (locative singular)
Pasterko (singular vocative)

→ English: Pasterka

Pasterka (a village in the Gmina of Radków, Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Śrem

śremski (adjective)
Śrem (nominative singular)
Śremu (genitive singular)
Śremowi (dative singular)
Śrem (accusative singular)
Śremem (instrumental singular)
Śremie (locative singular)
Śremie (singular vocative)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Śrem (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Krotoszyn

Krotoszyn m inan (related adjective krotoszyński)

krotoszyński (adjective)
Krotoszyn (nominative singular)
Krotoszyna (genitive singular)
Krotoszynowi (dative singular)
Krotoszyn (accusative singular)
Krotoszynem (instrumental singular)
Krotoszynie (locative singular)
Krotoszynie (singular vocative)

Krotoszyn (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Grodzisk Wielkopolski

Grodzisk Wielkopolski m inan (related adjective grodziski)

grodziski (adjective)
Grodzisk Wielkopolski (nominative singular)
Grodziska Wielkopolskiego (genitive singular)
Grodziskowi Wielkopolskiemu (dative singular)
Grodzisk Wielkopolski (accusative singular)
Grodziskiem Wielkopolskim (instrumental singular)
Grodzisku Wielkopolskim (locative singular)
Grodzisku Wielkopolski (singular vocative)

Grodzisk Wielkopolski
Grodzisk Wielkopolski#English

Grodzisk Wielkopolski (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Środa Wielkopolska

Środa Wielkopolska f (related adjective średzki)

średzki (adjective)
Środa Wielkopolska (nominative singular)
Środy Wielkopolskiej (genitive singular)
Środzie Wielkopolskiej (dative singular)
Środę Wielkopolską (accusative singular)
Środą Wielkopolską (instrumental singular)
Środzie Wielkopolskiej (locative singular)
Środo Wielkopolska (singular vocative)

Środa Wielkopolska
Środa Wielkopolska#English

Środa Wielkopolska (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Międzychód

Międzychód m inan (related adjective międzychodzki)

międzychodzki (adjective)
Międzychód (nominative singular)
Międzychodu (genitive singular)
Międzychodowi (dative singular)
Międzychód (accusative singular)
Międzychodem (instrumental singular)
Międzychodzie (locative singular)
Międzychodzie (singular vocative)

Międzychód (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


pomnik przyrody

pomnik przyrody (nominative singular)
pomniki przyrody (nominative plural)
pomnika przyrody (genitive singular)
pomników przyrody (genitive plural)
pomnikowi przyrody (dative singular)
pomnikom przyrody (dative plural)
pomnik przyrody (accusative singular)
pomniki przyrody (accusative plural)
pomnikiem przyrody (instrumental singular)
pomnikami przyrody (instrumental plural)
pomniku przyrody (locative singular)
pomnikach przyrody (locative plural)
pomniku przyrody (singular vocative)
pomniki przyrody (plural vocative)

(ecology) natural monument (natural or natural/cultural feature of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative of aesthetic qualities, or cultural significance)


Pasterska Góra

Pasterska Góra (nominative singular)
Pasterskiej Góry (genitive singular)
Pasterskiej Górze (dative singular)
Pasterską Górę (accusative singular)
Pasterską Górą (instrumental singular)
Pasterskiej Górze (locative singular)
Pasterska Góro (singular vocative)

→ English: Pasterska Góra

Pasterska Góra (a hill [maximum elevation: 711 m] in the Table Mountains on the border of Czech Republic and Poland, near and named for the Polish village of Pasterka)


Grodzisko

Grodzisko n (related adjective grodziski)

grodziski (adjective)
Grodzisko (nominative singular)
Grodziska (genitive singular)
Grodzisku (dative singular)
Grodzisko (accusative singular)
Grodziskem (instrumental singular)
Grodzisku (locative singular)
Grodzisko (singular vocative)

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Świnice Warckie, Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Rzgów, Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Żytno, Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Zator, Oświęcim County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Stara Błotnica, Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Pawłowiczki, Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Olesno, Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Strzelce Opolskie
Strzelce Opolskie#English

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Strzelce Opolskie, Strzelce County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Strzyżów, Strzyżów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Szudziałowo, Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Rzeczenica, Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Wręczyca Wielka, Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Radoszyce, Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Banie Mazurskie, Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Biała Piska, Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Poniec, Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Osieczna, Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a village in the Gmina of Pleszew, Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a district of Czchów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a district of Gdańsk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisko (a district of Sandomierz, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Krzyż Wielkopolski

Krzyż Wielkopolski m inan (related adjective krzyski)

krzyski (adjective)
Krzyż Wielkopolski (nominative singular)
Krzyża Wielkopolskiego (genitive singular)
Krzyżowi Wielkopolskiemu (dative singular)
Krzyż Wielkopolski (accusative singular)
Krzyżem Wielkopolskim (instrumental singular)
Krzyżu Wielkopolskim (locative singular)
Krzyżu Wielkopolski (singular vocative)

Krzyż Wielkopolski
Krzyż Wielkopolski#English

Krzyż Wielkopolski (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Sanssouci

Unadapted borrowing from German Sanssouci.


arkadia

pl-noun

arkadia f (related adjective arkadyjski)

arkadyjski (adjective)
arkadia (nominative singular)
arkadii (genitive singular)
arkadii (dative singular)
arkadię (accusative singular)
arkadią (instrumental singular)
arkadii (locative singular)
arkadio (singular vocative)

(literary) arcadia (place or circumstance in which a person's life is happy, peaceful, and undisturbed by problems)


Jurata

Jurata (nominative singular)
Juraty (genitive singular)
Juracie (dative singular)
Juratę (accusative singular)
Juratą (instrumental singular)
Juracie (locative singular)
Jurato (singular vocative)

Jurata (a settlement in the Gmina of Jastarnia, Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Rydułtowy

pl-prop

Rydułtowy nvir pl (related adjective rydułtowski)

rydułtowski (adjective)
Rydułtowy (nominative plural)
Rydułtów (genitive plural)
Rydułtowom (dative plural)
Rydułtowy (accusative plural)
Rydułtowami (instrumental plural)
Rydułtowach (locative plural)
Rydułtowy (plural vocative)

Rydułtowy (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Radlin

Radlin m inan (related adjective radliński)

radliński (adjective)
Radlin (nominative singular)
Radlina (genitive singular)
Radlinowi (dative singular)
Radlin (accusative singular)
Radlinem (instrumental singular)
Radlinie (locative singular)
Radlinie (singular vocative)

Radlin (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wodzisław Śląski

Wodzisław Śląski m inan (related adjective wodzisławski)

wodzisławski (adjective)
Wodzisław Śląski (nominative singular)
Wodzisławia Śląskiego (genitive singular)
Wodzisławiowi Śląskiemu (dative singular)
Wodzisław Śląski (accusative singular)
Wodzisławiem Śląskim (instrumental singular)
Wodzisławiu Śląskim (locative singular)
Wodzisławiu Śląski (singular vocative)

Wodzisław Śląski
Wodzisław Śląski#English

Wodzisław Śląski (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Pszów

Pszów m inan (related adjective pszowski)

pszowski (adjective)
Pszów (nominative singular)
Pszowa (genitive singular)
Pszowowi (dative singular)
Pszów (accusative singular)
Pszowem (instrumental singular)
Pszowie (locative singular)
Pszowie (singular vocative)

Pszów (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


wygwizdowo

wygwizdowo (nominative singular)
wygwizdowa (genitive singular)
wygwizdowu (dative singular)
wygwizdowo (accusative singular)
wygwizdowem (instrumental singular)
wygwizdowie (locative singular)
wygwizdowo (singular vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) boonies, Bumfuck, middle of nowhere


psy dupami szczekają

Literally, “dogs bark with [their] asses”.

lit

(colloquial, humorous, idiomatic, vulgar) this place is the boonies; Bumfuck; middle of nowhere


Machów

pl-prop

Machów m inan (related adjective machowski)

machowski (adjective)
Machów (nominative singular)
Machowa (genitive singular)
Machowowi (dative singular)
Machów (accusative singular)
Machowem (instrumental singular)
Machowie (locative singular)
Machowie (singular vocative)

→ English: Machów

Machów (a village in the Gmina of Wilków, Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Machów (formerly a village, since 1976 a southern district of the city of Tarnobrzeg, in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship of southeastern Poland)


Kraj Kwitnącej Wiśni

Kraj Kwitnącej Wiśni (nominative singular)
Kraju Kwitnącej Wiśni (genitive singular)
Krajowi Kwitnącej Wiśni (dative singular)
Kraj Kwitnącej Wiśni (accusative singular)
Krajem Kwitnącej Wiśni (instrumental singular)
Kraju Kwitnącej Wiśni (locative singular)
Kraju Kwitnącej Wiśni (singular vocative)

Literally, “Land of [the] Cherry Blossom”.

lit

Land of the Rising Sun
Land of the Rising Sun

(literary, periphrastic) Land of the Rising Sun (Japan)


wody terytorialne

wody terytorialne (nominative plural)
wód terytorialnych (genitive plural)
wodom terytorialnym (dative plural)
wody terytorialne (accusative plural)
wodami terytorialnymi (instrumental plural)
wodach terytorialnych (locative plural)
wody terytorialne (plural vocative)

(geography, international law, politics) territorial waters, territorial sea (country's inland lakes and waterways as well as the portion of its coastal oceans, seas, or other adjoining bodies of water considered to fall within the political boundaries and legal jurisdiction of that country)


Powiśle

pl-prop

Powiśle n (related adjective powiślański)

powiślański (adjective)
Powiśle (nominative singular)
Powiśla (genitive singular)
Powiślu (dative singular)
Powiśle (accusative singular)
Powiślem (instrumental singular)
Powiślu (locative singular)
Powiśle (singular vocative)

Powiśle (a neighborhood of Śródmieście district, Warsaw)

Powiśle Gdańskie
Powiśle Gdańskie#English

Powiśle, Dolne Powiśle, Powiśle Gdańskie (a region in Poland)

Powiśle Lubelskie
Powiśle Lubelskie#English

Powiśle, Powiśle Lubelskie (a region in Poland)

Powiśle Dąbrowskie
Powiśle Dąbrowskie#English

Powiśle, Powiśle Dąbrowskie (a region in Poland)

Powiśle Sandomierskie
Powiśle Sandomierskie#English

Powiśle, Powiśle Sandomierskie (a region in Poland)


Tym

Tym (nominative singular)
Tymu (genitive singular)
Tymowi (dative singular)
Tym (accusative singular)
Tymem (instrumental singular)
Tymie (locative singular)
Tymie (singular vocative)

Tym (a river in Russia, a tributary of the Ob)


zielone płuca

zielone płuca (nominative plural)
zielonych płuc (genitive plural)
zielonym płucom (dative plural)
zielone płuca (accusative plural)
zielonymi płucami (instrumental plural)
zielonych płucach (locative plural)
zielone płuca (plural vocative)

(ecology, idiomatic) green lungs (area of natural parkland within an urban region, supposed to replenish the air with oxygen)


Kluczbork

Kluczbork m inan (related adjective kluczborski)

kluczborski (adjective)
Kluczbork (nominative singular)
Kluczborka (genitive singular)
Kluczborkowi (dative singular)
Kluczbork (accusative singular)
Kluczborkiem (instrumental singular)
Kluczborku (locative singular)
Kluczborku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German Kreutzburg (literally “Cross-borough”).

bor+

Kluczbork (a town in the Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


przywiązanie

pl-noun

przywiązanie n (related adjective przywiązaniowy)

przywiązaniowy (adjective)
przywiązanie (nominative singular)
przywiązania (nominative plural)
przywiązania (genitive singular)
przywiązań (genitive plural)
przywiązaniu (dative singular)
przywiązaniom (dative plural)
przywiązanie (accusative singular)
przywiązania (accusative plural)
przywiązaniem (instrumental singular)
przywiązaniami (instrumental plural)
przywiązaniu (locative singular)
przywiązaniach (locative plural)
przywiązanie (singular vocative)
przywiązania (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish przywiązanie. By surface analysis, przywiązać + -anie.

(countable, obsolete, medicine) ligation; reattachment

(Middle Polish) place where something is attached physically


Miluza

miluzyjski (adjective)
Miluza (nominative singular)
Miluzy (genitive singular)
Miluzie (dative singular)
Miluzę (accusative singular)
Miluzą (instrumental singular)
Miluzie (locative singular)
Miluzo (singular vocative)

Mulhouse (a city in the Haut-Rhin department, Grand Est, France)


Ogrójec

Ogrójec (nominative singular)
Ogrójca (genitive singular)
Ogrójcowi (dative singular)
Ogrójec (accusative singular)
Ogrójcem (instrumental singular)
Ogrójcu (locative singular)
Ogrójcu (singular vocative)

(biblical) Gethsemane (biblical location in ancient Jerusalem, a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where, according to the four Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus underwent the agony in the garden and was arrested the night before his crucifixion)


Ogród Oliwny

Ogród Oliwny (nominative singular)
Ogrodu Oliwnego (genitive singular)
Ogrodowi Oliwnemu (dative singular)
Ogród Oliwny (accusative singular)
Ogrodem Oliwnym (instrumental singular)
Ogrodzie Oliwnym (locative singular)
Ogrodzie Oliwny (singular vocative)


ogrójec

ogrójec (nominative singular)
ogrójce (nominative plural)
ogrójca (genitive singular)
ogrójców (genitive plural)
ogrójcowi (dative singular)
ogrójcom (dative plural)
ogrójec (accusative singular)
ogrójce (accusative plural)
ogrójcem (instrumental singular)
ogrójcami (instrumental plural)
ogrójcu (locative singular)
ogrójcach (locative plural)
ogrójcu (singular vocative)
ogrójce (plural vocative)

From earlier ogrodziec, from ogród + -iec.

(horticulture, literary) beautiful garden


Połąga

połąski (adjective)
Połąga (nominative singular)
Połągi (genitive singular)
Połądze (dative singular)
Połągę (accusative singular)
Połągą (instrumental singular)
Połądze (locative singular)
Połągo (singular vocative)


Ustronie Morskie

pl-prop

Ustronie Morskie n (related adjective ustroński)

ustroński (adjective)
Ustronie Morskie (nominative singular)
Ustronia Morskiego (genitive singular)
Ustroniu Morskiemu (dative singular)
Ustronie Morskie (accusative singular)
Ustroniem Morskim (instrumental singular)
Ustroniu Morskim (locative singular)
Ustronie Morskie (singular vocative)

Ustronie Morskie
Ustronie Morskie#English

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Ustronie Morskie (a village in the Gmina of Ustronie Morskie, Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Ustroń

Ustroń m inan (related adjective ustroński)

ustroński (adjective)
Ustroń (nominative singular)
Ustronia (genitive singular)
Ustroniowi (dative singular)
Ustroń (accusative singular)
Ustroniem (instrumental singular)
Ustroniu (locative singular)
Ustroniu (singular vocative)

Ustroń (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Ustroń (a village in the Gmina of Rogowo, Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Ustroń (a district of Gdańsk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Lwówek Śląski

Lwówek Śląski m inan (related adjective lwówecki)

lwówecki (adjective)
Lwówek Śląski (nominative singular)
Lwówka Śląskiego (genitive singular)
Lwówkowi Śląskiemu (dative singular)
Lwówek Śląski (accusative singular)
Lwówkiem Śląskim (instrumental singular)
Lwówku Śląskim (locative singular)
Lwówku Śląski (singular vocative)

Literally, “Silesian Lwówek”. Compare German Löwenberg in Schlesien.

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Lwówek Śląski (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Ustronie

Ustronie n (related adjective ustroński)

ustroński (adjective)
Ustronie (nominative singular)
Ustronia (genitive singular)
Ustroniu (dative singular)
Ustronie (accusative singular)
Ustroniem (instrumental singular)
Ustroniu (locative singular)
Ustronie (singular vocative)

Ustronie (a village in the Gmina of Lubin, Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Ustronie (a village in the Gmina of Lwówek Śląski, Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Ustronie (a village in the Gmina of Solec Kujawski, Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Ustronie (a village in the Gmina of Lubanie, Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Ustronie (a village in the Gmina of Zgierz, Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Ustronie (a village in the Gmina of Czersk, Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Ustronie (a village in the Gmina of Banie Mazurskie, Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek Wielkopolski
Borek Wielkopolski#English

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Ustronie (a village in the Gmina of Borek Wielkopolski, Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Ustronie (a village in the Gmina of Łęka Opatowska, Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Ustronie (a village in the Gmina of Osieczna, Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Ustronie (a district of Kłodzko, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Ustronie (a district of Radom, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


planty

pl-noun

planty nvir pl (related adjective plantowy)

plantowy (adjective)
planty (nominative plural)
plant (genitive plural)
plantom (dative plural)
planty (accusative plural)
plantami (instrumental plural)
plantach (locative plural)
planty (plural vocative)

Perhaps a back-formation from plantacje, in reference to a Kraków park planted around the old town on leveled moats behind the walls. Relations between plant, planty, and plantować are unclear.

(urban studies) green belt (strip of land next to a building, open space, road, etc., with plants on it, intended for exercise or recreation)


Planty

Planty (nominative plural)
Plant (genitive plural)
Plantom (dative plural)
Planty (accusative plural)
Plantami (instrumental plural)
Plantach (locative plural)
Planty (plural vocative)

Planty Park (one of the largest city parks in Kraków, Poland; it encircles the Old Town, where the Medieval city walls used to stand until the early 19th century)

Planty (a neighborhood of Radom, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Planty (a neighborhood of Zamość, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Planty (a village in the Gmina of Michałowo, Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Orany

pl-prop

Orany nvir pl (related adjective orański)

orański (adjective)
Orany (nominative plural)
Oran (genitive plural)
Oranom (dative plural)
Orany (accusative plural)
Oranami (instrumental plural)
Oranach (locative plural)
Orany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Lithuanian Varėna. Compare German Warnen and Yiddish אוראַן (uran).


Szuja

Szuja (nominative singular)
Szui (genitive singular)
Szui (dative singular)
Szuję (accusative singular)
Szują (instrumental singular)
Szui (locative singular)
Szujo (singular vocative)

Shuya (a city in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia)


Włodzimiera

Włodzimiera (nominative singular)
Włodzimiery (genitive singular)
Włodzimierze (dative singular)
Włodzimierę (accusative singular)
Włodzimierą (instrumental singular)
Włodzimierze (locative singular)
Włodzimiero (singular vocative)

Włodzimiera (a village in the Gmina of Skulsk, Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Wyspy Alandzkie

Wyspy Alandzkie nvir pl (related adjective alandzki)

alandzki (adjective)
Wyspy Alandzkie (nominative plural)
Wysp Alandzkich (genitive plural)
Wyspom Alandzkim (dative plural)
Wyspy Alandzkie (accusative plural)
Wyspami Alandzkimi (instrumental plural)
Wyspach Alandzkich (locative plural)
Wyspy Alandzkie (plural vocative)

Åland, Åland Islands (an archipelago in the Baltic Sea, Finland)

Åland, Åland Islands (a region of Finland)


Krzyżtopór

Krzyżtopór (nominative singular)
Krzyżtoporu (genitive singular)
Krzyżtoporowi (dative singular)
Krzyżtopór (accusative singular)
Krzyżtoporem (instrumental singular)
Krzyżtoporze (locative singular)
Krzyżtoporze (singular vocative)

From krzyż (“cross”) + topór (“axe”). The name comes from the cross – a symbol of the founder's religiousness – and the axe, Krzysztof Ossoliński's coat of arms (see Topór coat of arms), carved above the main entrance to the castle.

Krzyżtopór (castle located in the village of Ujazd, Iwaniska commune, Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in southern Poland)


Berdiańsk

Berdiańsk m inan (related adjective berdiański)

berdiański (adjective)
Berdiańsk (nominative singular)
Berdiańska (genitive singular)
Berdiańskowi (dative singular)
Berdiańsk (accusative singular)
Berdiańskiem (instrumental singular)
Berdiańsku (locative singular)
Berdiańsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Бердя́нськ (Berdjánsʹk).

bor+

Berdiansk (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine)


Bakczysaraj

pl-prop

Bakczysaraj m inan (related adjective bakczysarajski)

bakczysarajski (adjective)
Bakczysaraj (nominative singular)
Bakczysaraju (genitive singular)
Bakczysarajowi (dative singular)
Bakczysaraj (accusative singular)
Bakczysarajem (instrumental singular)
Bakczysaraju (locative singular)
Bakczysaraju (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахчисара́й (Baxčysaráj). Doublet of Bachczysaraj.

bor+

Bakhchisaray (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Crimea, Ukraine)


Ałczewsk

pl-prop

Ałczewsk m inan (related adjective ałczewski)

ałczewski (adjective)
Ałczewsk (nominative singular)
Ałczewska (genitive singular)
Ałczewskowi (dative singular)
Ałczewsk (accusative singular)
Ałczewskiem (instrumental singular)
Ałczewsku (locative singular)
Ałczewsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Алче́вськ (Alčévsʹk).

bor+

Alchevsk (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine)


Bołgrad

pl-prop

Bołgrad m inan (related adjective bołgradzki)

bołgradzki (adjective)
Bołgrad (nominative singular)
Bołgradu (genitive singular)
Bołgradowi (dative singular)
Bołgrad (accusative singular)
Bołgradem (instrumental singular)
Bołgradzie (locative singular)
Bołgradzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Болгра́д (Bolhrád).

bor+

Bolhrad (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)


Kałusz

pl-prop

Kałusz m inan (related adjective kałuski)

kałuski (adjective)
Kałusz (nominative singular)
Kałusza (genitive singular)
Kałuszowi (dative singular)
Kałusz (accusative singular)
Kałuszem (instrumental singular)
Kałuszu (locative singular)
Kałuszu (singular vocative)

Kalush (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Berdyczów

Berdyczów m inan (related adjective berdyczowski)

berdyczowski (adjective)
Berdyczów (nominative singular)
Berdyczowa (genitive singular)
Berdyczowowi (dative singular)
Berdyczów (accusative singular)
Berdyczowem (instrumental singular)
Berdyczowie (locative singular)
Berdyczowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Берди́чев (Berdíčev).

bor+

Berdichev, Berdychiv (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)


Biała Cerkiew

pl-prop

Biała Cerkiew f (related adjective białocerkiewski)

białocerkiewski (adjective)
Biała Cerkiew (nominative singular)
Białej Cerkwi (genitive singular)
Białej Cerkwi (dative singular)
Białą Cerkiew (accusative singular)
Białą Cerkwią (instrumental singular)
Białej Cerkwi (locative singular)
Biała Cerkwi (singular vocative)

Literally, “White Church”. Calque of Ukrainian Бі́ла Це́рква (Bíla Cérkva).

cal

Бі́ла Це́рква

Bila Tserkva (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Teodozja

pl-prop

Teodozja f (related adjective teodozjański)

teodozjański (adjective)
Teodozja (nominative singular)
Teodozji (genitive singular)
Teodozji (dative singular)
Teodozję (accusative singular)
Teodozją (instrumental singular)
Teodozji (locative singular)
Teodozjo (singular vocative)

Feodosia (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Crimea, Ukraine)


Oleszyce

Oleszyce nvir pl (related adjective oleszycki)

oleszycki (adjective)
Oleszyce (nominative plural)
Oleszyc (genitive plural)
Oleszycom (dative plural)
Oleszyce (accusative plural)
Oleszycami (instrumental plural)
Oleszycach (locative plural)
Oleszyce (plural vocative)

/ɔ.lɛˈʂɘ.t͡sɛ/

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Oleszyce (a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Góra Kalwaria

Góra Kalwaria f (related adjective górskokalwaryjski)

górskokalwaryjski (adjective)
Góra Kalwaria (nominative singular)
Góry Kalwarii (genitive singular)
Górze Kalwarii (dative singular)
Górę Kalwarię (accusative singular)
Górą Kalwarią (instrumental singular)
Górze Kalwarii (locative singular)
Góro Kalwario (singular vocative)

Góra Kalwaria (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Maryna

Maryna (nominative singular)
Maryny (genitive singular)
Marynie (dative singular)
Marynę (accusative singular)
Maryną (instrumental singular)
Marynie (locative singular)
Maryno (singular vocative)

Maryna (a village in the Gmina of Bakałarzewo, Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Tuła

tulski (adjective)
Tuła (nominative singular)
Tuły (genitive singular)
Tule (dative singular)
Tułę (accusative singular)
Tułą (instrumental singular)
Tule (locative singular)
Tuło (singular vocative)

Tula (a city, the administrative centre of Tula Oblast, Russia)


Witebsk

Witebsk m inan (related adjective witebski)

witebski (adjective)
Witebsk (nominative singular)
Witebska (genitive singular)
Witebskowi (dative singular)
Witebsk (accusative singular)
Witebskiem (instrumental singular)
Witebsku (locative singular)
Witebsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ви́тебск (Vítebsk).

bor+

Vitebsk (the capital city of the Vitebsk region, Belarus)


Korosteń

pl-prop

Korosteń m inan (related adjective korosteński)

korosteński (adjective)
Korosteń (nominative singular)
Korostenia (genitive singular)
Korosteniowi (dative singular)
Korosteń (accusative singular)
Korosteniem (instrumental singular)
Korosteniu (locative singular)
Korosteniu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Ко́ростень (Kórostenʹ).

bor+

Korosten (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)


Jagodzin

pl-prop

Jagodzin m inan (related adjective jagodziński)

jagodziński (adjective)
Jagodzin (nominative singular)
Jagodzina (genitive singular)
Jagodzinowi (dative singular)
Jagodzin (accusative singular)
Jagodzinem (instrumental singular)
Jagodzinie (locative singular)
Jagodzinie (singular vocative)

Jagodzin (a village in the Gmina of Węgliniec, Zgorzelec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Jagodzin

Borrowed from Ukrainian Яготи́н (Jahotýn).

bor+

Yahotyn (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Bursztyn

pl-prop

Bursztyn m inan (related adjective bursztyński)

bursztyński (adjective)
Bursztyn (nominative singular)
Bursztyna (genitive singular)
Bursztynowi (dative singular)
Bursztyn (accusative singular)
Bursztynem (instrumental singular)
Bursztynie (locative singular)
Bursztynie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Буршти́н (Burštýn).

bor+

Burshtyn (a city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Halicz

pl-prop

Halicz m inan (related adjective halicki)

halicki (adjective)
Halicz (nominative singular)
Halicza (genitive singular)
Haliczowi (dative singular)
Halicz (accusative singular)
Haliczem (instrumental singular)
Haliczu (locative singular)
Haliczu (singular vocative)


Tyśmienica

pl-proper noun

Tyśmienica f (related adjective tyśmienicki)

tyśmienicki (adjective)
Tyśmienica (nominative singular)
Tyśmienicy (genitive singular)
Tyśmienicy (dative singular)
Tyśmienicę (accusative singular)
Tyśmienicą (instrumental singular)
Tyśmienicy (locative singular)
Tyśmienico (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Ти́смениця (Týsmenycja).

bor+

Tysmenytsia (a city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in western Ukraine)


Kropywnycki

pl-proper noun

Kropywnycki m inan (related adjective kropywnycki)

kropywnycki (adjective)
Kropywnycki (nominative singular)
Kropywnyckiego (genitive singular)
Kropywnyckiemu (dative singular)
Kropywnycki (accusative singular)
Kropywnyckim (instrumental singular)
Kropywnyckim (locative singular)
Kropywnycki (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Кропивни́цький (Kropyvnýcʹkyj).

bor+

Кропивни́цький

Kropyvnytskyi (a city, raion, and oblast of Ukraine)


Chocim

pl-prop

Chocim m inan (related adjective chocimski)

chocimski (adjective)
Chocim (nominative singular)
Chocimia (genitive singular)
Chocimiowi (dative singular)
Chocim (accusative singular)
Chocimiem (instrumental singular)
Chocimiu (locative singular)
Chocimiu (singular vocative)

Khotyn (a city in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine)


Baranówka

Baranówka f (related adjective baranowski)

baranowski (adjective)
Baranówka (nominative singular)
Baranówki (genitive singular)
Baranówce (dative singular)
Baranówkę (accusative singular)
Baranówką (instrumental singular)
Baranówce (locative singular)
Baranówko (singular vocative)

Semantic loan from Ukrainian Баранівка (Baranivka).

sl

Baranivka (a city in Zviahel Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)


Apostołowo

pl-prop

Apostołowo f (related adjective apostołowski)

apostołowski (adjective)
Apostołowo (nominative singular)
Apostołowa (genitive singular)
Apostołowu (dative singular)
Apostołowo (accusative singular)
Apostołowem (instrumental singular)
Apostołowie (locative singular)
Apostołowo (singular vocative)

Apostolove (a city in Kryvyi Rih Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Chmielnik

Chmielnik m inan (related adjective chmielnicki)

chmielnicki (adjective)
Chmielnik (nominative singular)
Chmielnika (genitive singular)
Chmielnikowi (dative singular)
Chmielnik (accusative singular)
Chmielnikiem (instrumental singular)
Chmielniku (locative singular)
Chmielniku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Хмільни́к (Xmilʹnýk).

bor+

Chmielnik (a town in the Świętokrzyskie, Poland)

Khmilnyk (a city in Khmilnyk Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine)


Kalinówka

pl-prop

Kalinówka f (related adjective kalinowski)

kalinowski (adjective)
Kalinówka (nominative singular)
Kalinówki (genitive singular)
Kalinówce (dative singular)
Kalinówkę (accusative singular)
Kalinówką (instrumental singular)
Kalinówce (locative singular)
Kalinówko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Кали́нівка (Kalýnivka).

bor+

Kalynivka (a city in the urban hromada of the same name of Khmilnyk Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, the Ukraine, founded in 1774)


Czehryń

pl-prop

Czehryń m inan (related adjective czehryński)

czehryński (adjective)
Czehryń (nominative singular)
Czehrynia (genitive singular)
Czehryniowi (dative singular)
Czehryń (accusative singular)
Czehryniem (instrumental singular)
Czehryniu (locative singular)
Czehryniu (singular vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɛ.xrɘɲ/

Chyhyryn (a city in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine)


Kaniów

Kaniów m inan (related adjective kaniowski)

kaniowski (adjective)
Kaniów (nominative singular)
Kaniowa (genitive singular)
Kaniowowi (dative singular)
Kaniów (accusative singular)
Kaniowem (instrumental singular)
Kaniowie (locative singular)
Kaniowie (singular vocative)

Kaniv (a city in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine)


Jabłonka

Jabłonka f (related adjective jabłonecki)

jabłonecki (adjective)
Jabłonka (nominative singular)
Jabłonki (genitive singular)
Jabłonce (dative singular)
Jabłonkę (accusative singular)
Jabłonką (instrumental singular)
Jabłonce (locative singular)
Jabłonko (singular vocative)

Jabłonka (a village in the Gmina of Śliwice, Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Jabłonka (a village in the Gmina of Trzciel, Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Jabłonka (a village in the Gmina of Poddębice, Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Jabłonka (a village in the Gmina of Jabłonka, Nowy Targ County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Jabłonka (a village in the Gmina of Branice, Głubczyce County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Jabłonka (a village in the Gmina of Dydnia, Brzozów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Jabłonka (a village in the Gmina of Chojnice, Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Jabłonka (a village in the Gmina of Nidzica, Nidzica County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Jabłonka (a village in the Gmina of Ostróda, Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Jabłonka (a village in the Gmina of Dźwierzuty, Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Jabłonka (a village in the Gmina of Kleczew, Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Jabłonka (a right tributary of the Gać in Poland)

Jabłonka (a right tributary of the Hoczewka in Poland)


Doniecka Republika Ludowa

Doniecka Republika Ludowa (nominative singular)
Donieckiej Republiki Ludowej (genitive singular)
Donieckiej Republice Ludowej (dative singular)
Doniecką Republikę Ludową (accusative singular)
Doniecką Republiką Ludową (instrumental singular)
Donieckiej Republice Ludowej (locative singular)
Doniecka Republiko Ludowa (singular vocative)

Donetsk People's Republic
Donetsk People's Republic


Brandenburgia

pl-proper noun

Brandenburgia f (related adjective brandenburski)

brandenburski (adjective)
Brandenburgia (nominative singular)
Brandenburgii (genitive singular)
Brandenburgii (dative singular)
Brandenburgię (accusative singular)
Brandenburgią (instrumental singular)
Brandenburgii (locative singular)
Brandenburgio (singular vocative)

Badenia-Wirtembergia · Bawaria · Brandenburgia · Hesja · Dolna Saksonia · Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie · Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia · Nadrenia-Palatynat · Saara · Saksonia · Saksonia-Anhalt · Szlezwik-Holsztyn · Turyngia


Badenia-Wirtembergia

Badenia-Wirtembergia f (related adjective badeńsko-wirtemberski)

badeńsko-wirtemberski (adjective)
Badenia-Wirtembergia (nominative singular)
Badenii-Wirtembergii (genitive singular)
Badenii-Wirtembergii (dative singular)
Badenię-Wirtembergię (accusative singular)
Badenią-Wirtembergią (instrumental singular)
Badenii-Wirtembergii (locative singular)
Badenio-Wirtembergio (singular vocative)


Dolna Saksonia

Dolna Saksonia f (related adjective dolnosaksoński)

dolnosaksoński (adjective)
Dolna Saksonia (nominative singular)
Dolnej Saksonii (genitive singular)
Dolnej Saksonii (dative singular)
Dolną Saksonię (accusative singular)
Dolną Saksonią (instrumental singular)
Dolnej Saksonii (locative singular)
Dolna Saksonio (singular vocative)


Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie

Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie n (related adjective meklembursko-przedniopomorski)

meklembursko-przedniopomorski (adjective)
Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie (nominative singular)
Meklemburgii-Pomorza Przedniego (genitive singular)
Meklemburgii-Pomorzu Przedniemu (dative singular)
Meklemburgię-Pomorze Przednie (accusative singular)
Meklemburgią-Pomorzem Przednim (instrumental singular)
Meklemburgii-Pomorzu Przednim (locative singular)
Meklemburgio-Pomorze Przednie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Meklemburgia + Pomorze Przednie

bor+

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania#English

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (a state of Germany)


Szlezwik-Holsztyn

pl-proper noun

Szlezwik-Holsztyn n (related adjective szlezwicko-holsztyński)

szlezwicko-holsztyński (adjective)
Szlezwik-Holsztyn (nominative singular)
Szlezwika-Holsztynu (genitive singular)
Szlezwiku-Holsztynu (genitive singular)
Szlezwikowi-Holsztynowi (dative singular)
Szlezwik-Holsztyn (accusative singular)
Szlezwikiem-Holsztynem (instrumental singular)
Szlezwiku-Holsztynie (locative singular)
Szlezwiku-Holsztynie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Schleswig-Holstein. Szlezwik + Holsztyn


Saksonia-Anhalt

Saksonia-Anhalt n (related adjective saksońsko-anhalcki)

saksońsko-anhalcki (adjective)
Saksonia-Anhalt (nominative singular)
Saksonii-Anhaltu (genitive singular)
Saksonii-Anhaltowi (dative singular)
Saksonię-Anhalt (accusative singular)
Saksonią-Anhaltem (instrumental singular)
Saksonii-Anhalcie (locative singular)
Saksonio-Anhalcie (singular vocative)


Nadrenia-Palatynat

Nadrenia-Palatynat n (related adjective nadreńsko-palatynacki)

nadreńsko-palatynacki (adjective)
Nadrenia-Palatynat (nominative singular)
Nadrenii-Palatynatu (genitive singular)
Nadrenii-Palatynatowi (dative singular)
Nadrenię-Palatynat (accusative singular)
Nadrenią-Palatynatem (instrumental singular)
Nadrenii-Palatynacie (locative singular)
Nadrenio-Palatynacie (singular vocative)

Rhineland-Palatinate (a state of Germany)


Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia

Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia n (related adjective północnonadreńsko-westfalski)

północnonadreńsko-westfalski (adjective)
Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia (nominative singular)
Nadrenii Północnej-Westfalii (genitive singular)
Nadrenii Północnej-Westfalii (dative singular)
Nadrenię Północną-Westfalię (accusative singular)
Nadrenią Północną-Westfalią (instrumental singular)
Nadrenii Północnej-Westfalii (locative singular)
Nadrenio Północna-Westfalio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Nordrhein-Westfalen.

bor+

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

North Rhine-Westphalia (a state of Germany)


Wąchock

pl-prop

Wąchock m inan (related adjective wąchocki)

wąchocki (adjective)
Wąchock (nominative singular)
Wąchocka (genitive singular)
Wąchockowi (dative singular)
Wąchock (accusative singular)
Wąchockiem (instrumental singular)
Wąchocku (locative singular)
Wąchocku (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Wąchock, from earlier Wąchocko. By surface analysis, *wąchód (“entrance?; narrow mountain passage?”) + -cko.

surf

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Wąchock (a town in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Gorłówka

pl-prop

Gorłówka f (related adjective gorłowski)

gorłowski (adjective)
Gorłówka (nominative singular)
Gorłówki (genitive singular)
Gorłówce (dative singular)
Gorłówkę (accusative singular)
Gorłówką (instrumental singular)
Gorłówce (locative singular)
Gorłówko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Го́рловка (Górlovka).

bor+

Horlivka (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Kosów Lacki

pl-prop

Kosów Lacki m inan (related adjective kosowski)

kosowski (adjective)
Kosów Lacki (nominative singular)
Kosowa Lackiego (genitive singular)
Kosowowi Lackiemu (dative singular)
Kosów Lacki (accusative singular)
Kosowem Lackim (instrumental singular)
Kosowie Lackim (locative singular)
Kosowie Lacki (singular vocative)

Kosów Lacki (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Pcim

pcimski (adjective)
Pcim (nominative singular)
Pcimia (genitive singular)
Pcimiowi (dative singular)
Pcim (accusative singular)
Pcimiem (instrumental singular)
Pcimiu (locative singular)
Pcimiu (singular vocative)

Pcim (a village in the Gmina of Pcim, Myślenice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Kasprowy Wierch

Kasprowy Wierch m inan (related adjective kosowski)

kosowski (adjective)
Kasprowy Wierch (nominative singular)
Kasprowego Wierchu (genitive singular)
Kasprowemu Wierchowi (dative singular)
Kasprowy Wierch (accusative singular)
Kasprowym Wierchem (instrumental singular)
Kasprowym Wierchu (locative singular)
Kasprowy Wierchu (singular vocative)

Literally, “Kasper's Peak”. Compare Czech Kasprov vrch, Slovak Kasprov vrch.

Kasprowy Wierch (a peak in Western Tatras, Poland and Slovakia)


Świteź

Świteź f (related adjective świteziański)

świteziański (adjective)
Świteź (nominative singular)
Świtezi (genitive singular)
Świtezi (dative singular)
Świteź (accusative singular)
Świtezią (instrumental singular)
Świtezi (locative singular)
Świtezi (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian Сві́цязь (Svícjazʹ).


Karpacz

pl-prop

Karpacz m inan (related adjective karpacki)

karpacki (adjective)
Karpacz (nominative singular)
Karpacza (genitive singular)
Karpaczowi (dative singular)
Karpacz (accusative singular)
Karpaczem (instrumental singular)
Karpaczu (locative singular)
Karpaczu (singular vocative)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Karpacz (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Skamander

Skamander (nominative singular)
Skamandra (genitive singular)
Skamandrowi (dative singular)
Skamander (accusative singular)
Skamandrem (instrumental singular)
Skamandrze (locative singular)
Skamandrze (singular vocative)


wieś zabita deskami

pl-noun

wieś zabita deskami f (augmentative wieś zabita dechami)

wieś zabita dechami (augmentative)
wieś zabita deskami (nominative singular)
wiesie zabite deskami (nominative plural)
wiesi zabitej deskami (genitive singular)
wiesi zabitych deskami (genitive plural)
wiesi zabitej deskami (dative singular)
wiesiom zabitym deskami (dative plural)
wieś zabitą deskami (accusative singular)
wiesie zabite deskami (accusative plural)
wiesią zabitą deskami (instrumental singular)
wiesiami zabitymi deskami (instrumental plural)
wiesi zabitej deskami (locative singular)
wiesiach zabitych deskami (locative plural)
wiesi zabita deskami (singular vocative)
wiesie zabite deskami (plural vocative)

dziura zabita deskami
dziura zabita deskami#Polish

(humorous, mildly derogatory, idiomatic) Alternative form of dziura zabita deskami


Pilzno

Plzeň, Pilsen (a city in Bohemia, Czech Republic)


Pilzno

pilzneński (adjective)
Pilzno (nominative singular)
Pilzna (genitive singular)
Pilznu (dative singular)
Pilzno (accusative singular)
Pilznem (instrumental singular)
Pilźnie (locative singular)
Pilzno (singular vocative)

Pilzno (a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Konstanca

pl-prop

Konstanca f (related adjective konstancki)

konstancki (adjective)
Konstanca (nominative singular)
Konstancy (genitive singular)
Konstancy (dative singular)
Konstancę (accusative singular)
Konstancą (instrumental singular)
Konstancy (locative singular)
Konstanco (singular vocative)

Constanța (the capital and largest city of Constanța, Romania)


Głuszyca

Głuszyca f (related adjective głuszycki)

głuszycki (adjective)
Głuszyca (nominative singular)
Głuszycy (genitive singular)
Głuszycy (dative singular)
Głuszycę (accusative singular)
Głuszycą (instrumental singular)
Głuszycy (locative singular)
Głuszyco (singular vocative)

Głuszyca (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wiskitki

Wiskitki nvir pl (related adjective wiskicki or wiskitecki)

wiskicki (adjective)
wiskitecki (adjective)
Wiskitki (nominative plural)
Wiskitek (genitive plural)
Wiskitkom (dative plural)
Wiskitki (accusative plural)
Wiskitkami (instrumental plural)
Wiskitkach (locative plural)
Wiskitki (plural vocative)

Wiskitki (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


binduga

binduga (nominative singular)
bindugi (nominative plural)
bindugi (genitive singular)
bindug (genitive plural)
bindudze (dative singular)
bindugom (dative plural)
bindugę (accusative singular)
bindugi (accusative plural)
bindugą (instrumental singular)
bindugami (instrumental plural)
bindudze (locative singular)
bindugach (locative plural)
bindugo (singular vocative)
bindugi (plural vocative)

(obsolete) log driving; timber rafting (act of transporting wood by water downstream)