Odessa

odeski (adjective)
Odessa (nominative singular)
Odessy (genitive singular)
Odessie (dative singular)
Odessę (accusative singular)
Odessą (instrumental singular)
Odessie (locative singular)
Odesso (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Оде́сса (Odéssa), named after an Ancient Greek settlement thought to have been located nearby, from Ancient Greek Ὀδησσός (Odēssós).


Kijów

pl-prop

Kijów m inan (related adjective kijowski)

kijowski (adjective)
Kijów (nominative singular)
Kijowy (nominative plural)
Kijowa (genitive singular)
Kijowów (genitive plural)
Kijowowi (dative singular)
Kijowu (dative singular)
Kijowom (dative plural)
Kijów (accusative singular)
Kijowy (accusative plural)
Kijowem (instrumental singular)
Kijowami (instrumental plural)
Kijowie (locative singular)
Kijowach (locative plural)
Kijowie (singular vocative)
Kijowy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyevŭ).


Moskwa

Moskwa (nominative singular)
Moskwy (genitive singular)
Moskwie (dative singular)
Moskwę (accusative singular)
Moskwą (instrumental singular)
Moskwie (locative singular)
Moskwo (singular vocative)


Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad (nominative singular)
Kaliningradu (genitive singular)
Kaliningradowi (dative singular)
Kaliningrad (accusative singular)
Kaliningradem (instrumental singular)
Kaliningradzie (locative singular)
Kaliningradzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).

Калинингра́д


Dniepr

pl-prop

Dniepr m inan (related adjective dnieprowski or dnieprzański)

dnieprowski (adjective)
dnieprzański (adjective)
Dniepr (nominative singular)
Dniepru (genitive singular)
Dnieprowi (dative singular)
Dniepr (accusative singular)
Dnieprem (instrumental singular)
Dnieprze (locative singular)
Dnieprze (singular vocative)


Nowosybirsk

Nowosybirsk (nominative singular)
Nowosybirska (genitive singular)
Nowosybirskowi (dative singular)
Nowosybirsk (accusative singular)
Nowosybirskiem (instrumental singular)
Nowosybirsku (locative singular)
Nowosybirsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Новосиби́рск (Novosibírsk).

bor+

Новосиби́рск

Novosibirsk (a city, the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia)


Samara

Samara (nominative singular)
Samary (genitive singular)
Samarze (dative singular)
Samarę (accusative singular)
Samarą (instrumental singular)
Samarze (locative singular)
Samaro (singular vocative)

Samara (a city, the administrative center of Samara Oblast, Russia)


Omsk

Omsk (nominative singular)
Omska (genitive singular)
Omskowi (dative singular)
Omsk (accusative singular)
Omskiem (instrumental singular)
Omsku (locative singular)
Omsku (singular vocative)

Omsk (a city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia)


Kursk

kurski (adjective)
Kursk (nominative singular)
Kurska (genitive singular)
Kurskowi (dative singular)
Kursk (accusative singular)
Kurskiem (instrumental singular)
Kursku (locative singular)
Kursku (singular vocative)


Orenburg

pl-prop

Orenburg m inan (related adjective orenburski)

orenburski (adjective)
Orenburg (nominative singular)
Orenburga (genitive singular)
Orenburgowi (dative singular)
Orenburg (accusative singular)
Orenburgiem (instrumental singular)
Orenburgu (locative singular)
Orenburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Оренбу́рг (Orenbúrg).


Tomsk

Tomsk (nominative singular)
Tomska (genitive singular)
Tomskowi (dative singular)
Tomsk (accusative singular)
Tomskiem (instrumental singular)
Tomsku (locative singular)
Tomsku (singular vocative)


Czelabińsk

Czelabińsk (nominative singular)
Czelabińska (genitive singular)
Czelabińskowi (dative singular)
Czelabińsk (accusative singular)
Czelabińskiem (instrumental singular)
Czelabińsku (locative singular)
Czelabińsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Челя́бинск (Čeljábinsk).

Chelyabinsk (an oblast of Russia, near the Ural Mountains)

Chelyabinsk (a city, the administrative center of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia)


Lwów

lwowski (adjective)
Lwów (nominative singular)
Lwowa (genitive singular)
Lwowowi (dative singular)
Lwów (accusative singular)
Lwowem (instrumental singular)
Lwowie (locative singular)
Lwowie (singular vocative)

From Lew + -ów, named after Leo I of Galicia, a 13th century king of Rus' and son of the founder of the city, Daniel of Galicia. Lew is the East Slavic calque (loan translation) of the Latin personal name Leo.


Psków

pl-prop

Psków m inan (related adjective pskowski)

pskowski (adjective)
Psków (nominative singular)
Pskowa (genitive singular)
Pskowowi (dative singular)
Psków (accusative singular)
Pskowem (instrumental singular)
Pskowie (locative singular)
Pskowie (singular vocative)


Jarosław

Jarosław (nominative singular)
Jarosławia (genitive singular)
Jarosławiowi (dative singular)
Jarosław (accusative singular)
Jarosławiem (instrumental singular)
Jarosławiu (locative singular)
Jarosławiu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Яросла́вль (Jaroslávlʹ), from Old East Slavic Ꙗрославль (Jaroslavlĭ), from Proto-Slavic *Jaroslavъ, from *jarъ + *slava.


Jekaterynburg

Jekaterynburg (nominative singular)
Jekaterynburga (genitive singular)
Jekaterynburgowi (dative singular)
Jekaterynburg (accusative singular)
Jekaterynburgiem (instrumental singular)
Jekaterynburgu (locative singular)
Jekaterynburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Екатеринбу́рг (Jekaterinbúrg).

Екатеринбу́рг

Yekaterinburg (a city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia)


Sachalin

Sachalin (nominative singular)
Sachalinu (genitive singular)
Sachalinowi (dative singular)
Sachalin (accusative singular)
Sachalinem (instrumental singular)
Sachalinie (locative singular)
Sachalinie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Сахали́н (Saxalín), from Manchu ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan, “black”), probably from the expression ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡠᠯᠠ
ᠠᡢᡤᠠ
ᡥᠠᡩᠠ (sahaliyan ula aᡢga hada, “the peak at the estuary of the Amur river”), from Jurchen 撒哈良 (sa-ha-liang /saxalian/, “black”), from Proto-Tungusic *sakarīn (“black”).


Woroneż

Woroneż (nominative singular)
Woroneża (genitive singular)
Woroneżowi (dative singular)
Woroneż (accusative singular)
Woroneżem (instrumental singular)
Woroneżu (locative singular)
Woroneżu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Воро́неж (Vorónež), from Old East Slavic Воронажь, Воронѧжь, Воронежь.

der

Воронажь, Воронѧжь, Воронежь

Voronezh (a city, the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast, Russia)


Charków

pl-prop

Charków m inan (related adjective charkowski)

charkowski (adjective)
Charków (nominative singular)
Charkowa (genitive singular)
Charkowowi (dative singular)
Charków (accusative singular)
Charkowem (instrumental singular)
Charkowie (locative singular)
Charkowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov). Doublet of Charkiw.


Włodzimierz

pl-prop

Włodzimierz m inan (related adjective włodzimierski)

włodzimierski (adjective)
Włodzimierz (nominative singular)
Włodzimierza (genitive singular)
Włodzimierzowi (dative singular)
Włodzimierz (accusative singular)
Włodzimierzem (instrumental singular)
Włodzimierzu (locative singular)
Włodzimierzu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Влади́мир (Vladímir).


Tambow

Tambow (nominative singular)
Tambowa (genitive singular)
Tambowowi (dative singular)
Tambow (accusative singular)
Tambowem (instrumental singular)
Tambowie (locative singular)
Tambowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Тамбо́в (Tambóv), from a Moksha language word meaning wetland.


Swierdłowsk

Swierdłowsk (nominative singular)
Swierdłowska (genitive singular)
Swierdłowskowi (dative singular)
Swierdłowsk (accusative singular)
Swierdłowskiem (instrumental singular)
Swierdłowsku (locative singular)
Swierdłowsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Свердло́вск (Sverdlóvsk).

(historical) Yekaterinburg (a city, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia)


Lipieck

Lipieck (nominative singular)
Lipiecka (genitive singular)
Lipieckowi (dative singular)
Lipieck (accusative singular)
Lipieckiem (instrumental singular)
Lipiecku (locative singular)
Lipiecku (singular vocative)


Rostów

Rostów (nominative singular)
Rostowa (genitive singular)
Rostowowi (dative singular)
Rostów (accusative singular)
Rostowem (instrumental singular)
Rostowie (locative singular)
Rostowie (singular vocative)


Rostów nad Donem

Rostów nad Donem (nominative singular)
Rostowu nad Donem (genitive singular)
Rostowowi nad Donem (dative singular)
Rostów nad Donem (accusative singular)
Rostowem nad Donem (instrumental singular)
Rostowie nad Donem (locative singular)
Rostowie nad Donem (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Росто́в-на-Дону́ (Rostóv-na-Donú).

cal

Росто́в-на-Дону́

Rostov-on-Don, Rostov-na-Donu (a city, the administrative center of Rostov Oblast, Russia)


Riazań

Riazań (nominative singular)
Riazania (genitive singular)
Riazaniowi (dative singular)
Riazań (accusative singular)
Riazaniem (instrumental singular)
Riazaniu (locative singular)
Riazaniu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ряза́нь (Rjazánʹ).


Niżny Nowogród

Niżny Nowogród (nominative singular)
Niżnego Nowogrodu (genitive singular)
Niżnemu Nowogrodowi (dative singular)
Niżny Nowogród (accusative singular)
Niżnym Nowogrodem (instrumental singular)
Niżnym Nowogrodzie (locative singular)
Niżny Nowogrodzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ни́жний Но́вгород (Nížnij Nóvgorod).

bor+

Ни́жний Но́вгород

Nizhny Novgorod (a city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia)


Chmielnicki

pl-proper noun

Chmielnicki m inan (related adjective chmielnicki)

chmielnicki (adjective)
Chmielnicki (nominative singular)
Chmielnickiego (genitive singular)
Chmielnickiemu (dative singular)
Chmielnicki (accusative singular)
Chmielnickim (instrumental singular)
Chmielnickim (locative singular)
Chmielnicki (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Хмельни́цький (Xmelʹnýcʹkyj).

bor+

Хмельни́цький

Khmelnytskyi (a city, raion, and oblast of Ukraine)


Czerniowce

pl-proper noun

Czerniowce nvir pl (related adjective czerniowiecki)

czerniowiecki (adjective)
Czerniowce (nominative plural)
Czerniowców (genitive plural)
Czerniowcom (dative plural)
Czerniowce (accusative plural)
Czerniowcami (instrumental plural)
Czerniowcach (locative plural)
Czerniowce (plural vocative)

/t͡ʂɛrˈɲɔf.t͡sɛ/

Borrowed from Ukrainian Чернівці́ (Černivcí).

bor+

Chernivtsi (an oblast in southwestern Ukraine)


Tarnopol

pl-proper noun

Tarnopol m inan (related adjective tarnopolski)

tarnopolski (adjective)
Tarnopol (nominative singular)
Ternopola (genitive singular)
Tarnopolowi (dative singular)
Tarnopol (accusative singular)
Tarnopolem (instrumental singular)
Tarnopolu (locative singular)
Tarnopolu (singular vocative)

From Tarno(wski) + -pol, after the city's founder Jan Amor Tarnowski.


Dniepropetrowsk

pl-prop

Dniepropetrowsk m inan (related adjective dniepropetrowski)

dniepropetrowski (adjective)
Dniepropetrowsk (nominative singular)
Dniepropetrowska (genitive singular)
Dniepropetrowskowi (dative singular)
Dniepropetrowsk (accusative singular)
Dniepropetrowskiem (instrumental singular)
Dniepropetrowsku (locative singular)
Dniepropetrowsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Дніпропетро́вськ (Dnipropetróvsʹk). Doublet of Dniepropietrowsk.

bor+

Дніпропетро́вськ


Tuła

tulski (adjective)
Tuła (nominative singular)
Tuły (genitive singular)
Tule (dative singular)
Tułę (accusative singular)
Tułą (instrumental singular)
Tule (locative singular)
Tuło (singular vocative)


Kropywnycki

pl-proper noun

Kropywnycki m inan (related adjective kropywnycki)

kropywnycki (adjective)
Kropywnycki (nominative singular)
Kropywnyckiego (genitive singular)
Kropywnyckiemu (dative singular)
Kropywnycki (accusative singular)
Kropywnyckim (instrumental singular)
Kropywnyckim (locative singular)
Kropywnycki (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Кропивни́цький (Kropyvnýcʹkyj).

bor+

Кропивни́цький

Kropyvnytskyi (a city, raion, and oblast of Ukraine)


Twer

twerski (adjective)
Twer (nominative singular)
Tweru (genitive singular)
Twerowi (dative singular)
Twer (accusative singular)
Twerem (instrumental singular)
Twerze (locative singular)
Twerze (singular vocative)