Odessa

odeski (adjective)
Odessa (nominative singular)
Odessy (genitive singular)
Odessie (dative singular)
Odessę (accusative singular)
Odessą (instrumental singular)
Odessie (locative singular)
Odesso (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Оде́сса (Odéssa), named after an Ancient Greek settlement thought to have been located nearby, from Ancient Greek Ὀδησσός (Odēssós).

Odessa (a city, the administrative center of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine)


duma

duma (nominative singular)
dumy (nominative plural)
dumy (genitive singular)
dum (genitive plural)
dumie (dative singular)
dumom (dative plural)
dumę (accusative singular)
dumy (accusative plural)
dumą (instrumental singular)
dumami (instrumental plural)
dumie (locative singular)
dumach (locative plural)
dumo (singular vocative)
dumy (plural vocative)

dumka (individual composition in the genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)


Kijów

pl-prop

Kijów m inan (related adjective kijowski, demonym kijowianin, female demonym kijowianka)

kijowski (adjective)
kijowianin (demonym)
kijowianka (demonym feminine)
Kijów (nominative singular)
Kijowy (nominative plural)
Kijowa (genitive singular)
Kijowów (genitive plural)
Kijowowi (dative singular)
Kijowu (dative singular)
Kijowom (dative plural)
Kijów (accusative singular)
Kijowy (accusative plural)
Kijowem (instrumental singular)
Kijowami (instrumental plural)
Kijowie (locative singular)
Kijowach (locative plural)
Kijowie (singular vocative)
Kijowy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).

bor+

Kyiv, Kiev (the capital and largest city of Ukraine)


arkan

arkan (nominative singular)
arkanu (genitive singular)
arkanowi (dative singular)
arkan (accusative singular)
arkanem (instrumental singular)
arkanie (locative singular)
arkanie (singular vocative)

arkan (popular circle dance of the Ukrainian Hutsul people (from Hutsulshchyna, southwestern Ukraine))


Ukraina

Ukraina (nominative singular)
Ukrainy (genitive singular)
Ukrainie (dative singular)
Ukrainę (accusative singular)
Ukrainą (instrumental singular)
Ukrainie (locative singular)
Ukraino (singular vocative)

desctree

→ English: Ukraine, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania, Ucrania (all obsolete)
→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)
→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)
→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)
→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)
→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena
→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)
→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)
→ Malay: Ukraine
→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)
→ Maori: Ūkareinga
→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)
→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)
→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)
→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)
→ Samoan: 'Iukureini
→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)
→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)
→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)
→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)
→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini
→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)
→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)
→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì

→ Kashubian: Ukrajina

From Old East Slavic украина (ukraina, “borderland”). By surface analysis, u + kraina.

der

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


czerń

czerń (nominative singular)
czerni (genitive singular)
czerni (dative singular)
czerń (accusative singular)
czernią (instrumental singular)
czerni (locative singular)
czerni (singular vocative)

(collective, historical) 17th century term for peasants living in Ukraine


Krym

Krym (nominative singular)
Krymu (genitive singular)
Krymowi (dative singular)
Krym (accusative singular)
Krymem (instrumental singular)
Krymie (locative singular)
Krymie (singular vocative)


pieróg

pl-noun

pieróg m inan (diminutive pierożek, related adjective pierogowy)

pierożek (diminutive)
pierogowy (adjective)
pieróg (nominative singular)
pierogi (nominative plural)
pieroga (genitive singular)
pierogów (genitive plural)
pierogowi (dative singular)
pierogom (dative plural)
pieróg (accusative singular)
pieroga (accusative singular)
pierogi (accusative plural)
pierogiem (instrumental singular)
pierogami (instrumental plural)
pierogu (locative singular)
pierogach (locative plural)
pierogu (singular vocative)
pierogi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish piróg, from Proto-Slavic *pirogъ.

pirog (baked case of dough with a sweet or savoury filling, popular in Eastern Europe)


Karpaty

Karpaty (nominative plural)
Karpat (genitive plural)
Karpatom (dative plural)
Karpaty (accusative plural)
Karpatami (instrumental plural)
Karpatach (locative plural)
Karpaty (plural vocative)

Carpathian Mountains
Carpathian Mountains#English


ukraiński

pl-adj

ukraiński (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation ukr.)

ukr. (abbreviation)
ukraiński (masculine nominative singular)
ukraińska (feminine nominative singular)
ukraińskie (neuter nominative singular)
ukraińscy (nominative plural virile)
ukraińskie (nominative plural)
ukraińskiego (genitive masculine singular)
ukraińskiej (feminine genitive singular)
ukraińskiego (genitive neuter singular)
ukraińskich (genitive plural)
ukraińskich (genitive plural virile)
ukraińskiemu (dative masculine singular)
ukraińsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
ukraińskiej (dative feminine singular)
ukraińskiemu (dative neuter singular)
ukraińsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
ukraińskim (dative plural)
ukraińskim (dative plural virile)
ukraińskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ukraiński (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ukraińską (accusative feminine singular)
ukraińskie (accusative neuter singular)
ukraińskich (accusative plural virile)
ukraińskie (accusative plural)
ukraińskim (instrumental masculine singular)
ukraińską (feminine instrumental singular)
ukraińskim (instrumental neuter singular)
ukraińskimi (instrumental plural)
ukraińskimi (instrumental plural virile)
ukraińskim (locative masculine singular)
ukraińskiej (feminine locative singular)
ukraińskim (locative neuter singular)
ukraińskich (locative plural)
ukraińskich (locative plural virile)


kobza

kobza (nominative singular)
kobzy (nominative plural)
kobzy (genitive singular)
kobz (genitive plural)
kobzie (dative singular)
kobzom (dative plural)
kobzę (accusative singular)
kobzy (accusative plural)
kobzą (instrumental singular)
kobzami (instrumental plural)
kobzie (locative singular)
kobzach (locative plural)
kobzo (singular vocative)
kobzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian ко́бза (kóbza), from Proto-Turkic *kopuŕ.


dumka

dumka (nominative singular)
dumki (nominative plural)
dumki (genitive singular)
dumek (genitive plural)
dumce (dative singular)
dumkom (dative plural)
dumkę (accusative singular)
dumki (accusative plural)
dumką (instrumental singular)
dumkami (instrumental plural)
dumce (locative singular)
dumkach (locative plural)
dumko (singular vocative)
dumki (plural vocative)

(uncountable) dumka (genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine)

(countable) dumka (individual composition in this genre)

(countable) dumka (literary work based on such a composition)


Ukrainiec

pl-noun

Ukrainiec m pers (female equivalent Ukrainka)

Ukrainka (feminine)
Ukrainiec (nominative singular)
Ukraińcy (nominative plural)
Ukraińce (derogatory nominative plural)
Ukraińca (genitive singular)
Ukraińców (genitive plural)
Ukraińcowi (dative singular)
Ukraińcom (dative plural)
Ukraińca (accusative singular)
Ukraińców (accusative plural)
Ukraińcem (instrumental singular)
Ukraińcami (instrumental plural)
Ukraińcu (locative singular)
Ukraińcach (locative plural)
Ukraińcze (singular vocative)
Ukraińcy (plural vocative)


kutia

kutia (nominative singular)
kutie (nominative plural)
kutii (genitive singular)
kutii (genitive plural)
kutyj (archaic genitive plural)
kutii (dative singular)
kutiom (dative plural)
kutię (accusative singular)
kutie (accusative plural)
kutią (instrumental singular)
kutiami (instrumental plural)
kutii (locative singular)
kutiach (locative plural)
kutio (singular vocative)
kutie (plural vocative)

kutia (sweet grain pudding, traditionally served in Polish, Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Belarusian, and Russian cultures)


Bieszczady

Bieszczady (nominative plural)
Bieszczad (genitive plural)
Bieszczadów (genitive plural)
Bieszczadom (dative plural)
Bieszczady (accusative plural)
Bieszczadami (instrumental plural)
Bieszczadach (locative plural)
Bieszczady (plural vocative)

Unknown, suggested to have originated from Middle Low German beshêt (“drainage division”). Perhaps a doublet of Beskidy.

der

Bieszczady Mountains
w:Bieszczady Mountains

Bieszczady Mountains (a mountain range in Carpathians)


Beskidy

Beskidy (nominative plural)
Beskidów (genitive plural)
Beskidom (dative plural)
Beskidy (accusative plural)
Beskidami (instrumental plural)
Beskidach (locative plural)
Beskidy (plural vocative)

Unknown, possibly from Proto-Albanian *beškāi tāi (cf. bjeshkët). Perhaps a doublet of Bieszczady.

Beskids (a mountain range in Carpathians)


Charków

pl-prop

Charków m inan (related adjective charkowski)

charkowski (adjective)
Charków (nominative singular)
Charkowa (genitive singular)
Charkowowi (dative singular)
Charków (accusative singular)
Charkowem (instrumental singular)
Charkowie (locative singular)
Charkowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov). Doublet of Charkiw.

bor+

Kharkiv, Kharkov (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine)


taraban

taraban (nominative singular)
tarabany (nominative plural)
tarabanu (genitive singular)
tarabanów (genitive plural)
tarabanowi (dative singular)
tarabanom (dative plural)
taraban (accusative singular)
tarabany (accusative plural)
tarabanem (instrumental singular)
tarabanami (instrumental plural)
tarabanie (locative singular)
tarabanach (locative plural)
tarabanie (singular vocative)
tarabany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian тараба́н (tarabán). Doublet of baraban. Compare Russian бараба́н (barabán).

Już tam ojciec do swej Basi
Mówi zapłakany
— Słuchaj jeno, pono nasi
Biją w tarabany

1797, Józef Wybicki, Mazurek Dąbrowskiego:

A father, to his Basia,
says, all in tears,
“Listen, they are saying ours
are strucking the tarabans”

(historical) taraban (percussive drum-like folk instrument of Turkish origin, which was once used in Ukraine and, to a lesser extent, in Poland)


hrywna

hrywna (nominative singular)
hrywny (nominative plural)
hrywny (genitive singular)
hrywien (genitive plural)
hrywnie (dative singular)
hrywnom (dative plural)
hrywnę (accusative singular)
hrywny (accusative plural)
hrywną (instrumental singular)
hrywnami (instrumental plural)
hrywnie (locative singular)
hrywnach (locative plural)
hrywno (singular vocative)
hrywny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian гривня (hryvnja), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna. Doublet of grzywna.


Rusin

pl-noun

Rusin m pers (female equivalent Rusinka)

Rusinka (feminine)
Rusin (nominative singular)
Rusini (nominative plural)
Rusiny (derogatory nominative plural)
Rusina (genitive singular)
Rusinów (genitive plural)
Rusinowi (dative singular)
Rusinom (dative plural)
Rusina (accusative singular)
Rusinów (accusative plural)
Rusinem (instrumental singular)
Rusinami (instrumental plural)
Rusinie (locative singular)
Rusinach (locative plural)
Rusinie (singular vocative)
Rusini (plural vocative)

Carpatho-Rusyn, Rusyn (member of a people living in the eastern Carpathian Mountains, in part of western Ukraine, south-eastern Poland and north-eastern Slovakia)


rezun

rezun (nominative singular)
rezuni (nominative plural)
rezunowie (nominative plural)
rezuny (nominative plural)
rezuna (genitive singular)
rezunów (genitive plural)
rezunowi (dative singular)
rezunom (dative plural)
rezuna (accusative singular)
rezunów (accusative plural)
rezunem (instrumental singular)
rezunami (instrumental plural)
rezunie (locative singular)
rezunach (locative plural)
rezunie (singular vocative)
rezuni (plural vocative)
rezunowie (plural vocative)
rezuny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian різу́н (rizún). Doublet of rzezuń.

(derogatory, ethnic slur) Ukrainian person


czumak

czumak (nominative singular)
czumacy (nominative plural)
czumaki (derogatory nominative plural)
czumaka (genitive singular)
czumaków (genitive plural)
czumakowi (dative singular)
czumakom (dative plural)
czumaka (accusative singular)
czumaków (accusative plural)
czumakiem (instrumental singular)
czumakami (instrumental plural)
czumaku (locative singular)
czumakach (locative plural)
czumaku (singular vocative)
czumacy (plural vocative)

(historical) chumak (Ukrainian peasant specializing in transport of goods on carts pulled by oxen)


chachoł

chachoł m pers (female equivalent chachłaczka)

chachłaczka (feminine)
chachoł (nominative singular)
chachły (nominative plural)
chachła (genitive singular)
chachłów (genitive plural)
chachłowi (dative singular)
chachłom (dative plural)
chachła (accusative singular)
chachłów (accusative plural)
chachłem (instrumental singular)
chachłami (instrumental plural)
chachle (locative singular)
chachłach (locative plural)
chachle (singular vocative)
chachły (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól). Doublet of chochoł.

(derogatory, ethnic slur) khokhol (Ukrainian person)


chochoł

chochoł (nominative singular)
chochoły (nominative plural)
chochoła (genitive singular)
chochołów (genitive plural)
chochołowi (dative singular)
chochołom (dative plural)
chochoła (accusative singular)
chochoły (accusative plural)
chochołem (instrumental singular)
chochołami (instrumental plural)
chochole (locative singular)
chochołach (locative plural)
chochole (singular vocative)
chochoły (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól). Doublet of chachoł.

Któż to jest ów zagadkowy chochoł? Jest to Ukrainiec, ale całkowicie zruszczony. Mówi on bardzo dobrze po ukraińsku, często niemiłosiernie kaleczy język rosyjski, ale woli się nie przyznawać do tego, że jest Ukraińcem. Woli się sam nazywać i być nazywanym chochołem.

1976, Władysław Bukowiński, “Wspomnienia przyjaciół”, in Kultura, volume 11, →ISSN:

Who is this mysterious khokhol? He is a Ukrainian, but completely Russified. He speaks Ukrainian very well, often mutilates Russian mercilessly, but prefers not to admit that he is Ukrainian. He prefers to call himself and be called a khokhol.


pierog

pierożek (diminutive)
pierog (nominative singular)
pierogi (nominative plural)
pieroga (genitive singular)
pierogów (genitive plural)
pierogowi (dative singular)
pierogom (dative plural)
pierog (accusative singular)
pieroga (accusative singular)
pierogi (accusative plural)
pierogiem (instrumental singular)
pierogami (instrumental plural)
pierogu (locative singular)
pierogach (locative plural)
pierogu (singular vocative)
pierogi (plural vocative)


tryzub

tryzub (nominative singular)
tryzuby (nominative plural)
tryzuba (genitive singular)
tryzubów (genitive plural)
tryzubowi (dative singular)
tryzubom (dative plural)
tryzub (accusative singular)
tryzuby (accusative plural)
tryzubem (instrumental singular)
tryzubami (instrumental plural)
tryzubie (locative singular)
tryzubach (locative plural)
tryzubie (singular vocative)
tryzuby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian тризу́б (tryzúb). Doublet of trójząb (“trident”).

bor+

the trident in the coat of arms of Ukraine


ukraińszczyzna

ukraińszczyzna (nominative singular)
ukraińszczyzny (genitive singular)
ukraińszczyźnie (dative singular)
ukraińszczyznę (accusative singular)
ukraińszczyzną (instrumental singular)
ukraińszczyźnie (locative singular)
ukraińszczyzno (singular vocative)


Wołyń

Wołyń (nominative singular)
Wołynia (genitive singular)
Wołyniowi (dative singular)
Wołyń (accusative singular)
Wołyniem (instrumental singular)
Wołyniu (locative singular)
Wołyniu (singular vocative)


hołodomor

hołodomor (nominative singular)
hołodomoru (genitive singular)
hołodomorowi (dative singular)
hołodomor (accusative singular)
hołodomorem (instrumental singular)
hołodomorze (locative singular)
hołodomorze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Голодомо́р (Holodomór). Doublet of głodomór.

(historical) Holodomor (the 1932–33 famine affecting rural Ukraine and other territories of the Soviet Union, a result of the forced collectivization of land-owning peasants by the Soviet government)


Hołodomor

Borrowed from Ukrainian Голодомо́р (Holodomór).

(historical) Alternative letter-case form of hołodomor


zaporoski

pl-adj

zaporoski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

zaporoski (masculine nominative singular)
zaporoska (feminine nominative singular)
zaporoskie (neuter nominative singular)
zaporoscy (nominative plural virile)
zaporoskie (nominative plural)
zaporoskiego (genitive masculine singular)
zaporoskiej (feminine genitive singular)
zaporoskiego (genitive neuter singular)
zaporoskich (genitive plural)
zaporoskich (genitive plural virile)
zaporoskiemu (dative masculine singular)
zaporoskiej (dative feminine singular)
zaporoskiemu (dative neuter singular)
zaporoskim (dative plural)
zaporoskim (dative plural virile)
zaporoskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
zaporoski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
zaporoską (accusative feminine singular)
zaporoskie (accusative neuter singular)
zaporoskich (accusative plural virile)
zaporoskie (accusative plural)
zaporoskim (instrumental masculine singular)
zaporoską (feminine instrumental singular)
zaporoskim (instrumental neuter singular)
zaporoskimi (instrumental plural)
zaporoskimi (instrumental plural virile)
zaporoskim (locative masculine singular)
zaporoskiej (feminine locative singular)
zaporoskim (locative neuter singular)
zaporoskich (locative plural)
zaporoskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Zaporizhian (of or pertaining to Zaporizhia)


barszcz ukraiński

barszcz ukraiński (nominative singular)
barszcze ukraińskie (nominative plural)
barszczu ukraińskiego (genitive singular)
barszczy ukraińskich (genitive plural)
barszczowi ukraińskiemu (dative singular)
barszczom ukraińskim (dative plural)
barszcz ukraiński (accusative singular)
barszcze ukraińskie (accusative plural)
barszczem ukraińskim (instrumental singular)
barszczami ukraińskimi (instrumental plural)
barszczu ukraińskim (locative singular)
barszczach ukraińskich (locative plural)
barszczu ukraiński (singular vocative)
barszcze ukraińskie (plural vocative)


basetla

basetla (nominative singular)
basetle (nominative plural)
basetli (genitive singular)
basetli (genitive plural)
basetli (dative singular)
basetlom (dative plural)
basetlę (accusative singular)
basetle (accusative plural)
basetlą (instrumental singular)
basetlami (instrumental plural)
basetli (locative singular)
basetlach (locative plural)
basetlo (singular vocative)
basetle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bassettel, probably related to Bass.

basolia (Ukrainian and Polish folk instrument of the bowed string family similar to the cello, although usually slightly larger and not as sophisticated in construction)


maża

maża (nominative singular)
maże (nominative plural)
maży (genitive singular)
maż (genitive plural)
maży (dative singular)
mażom (dative plural)
mażę (accusative singular)
maże (accusative plural)
mażą (instrumental singular)
mażami (instrumental plural)
maży (locative singular)
mażach (locative plural)
mażo (singular vocative)
maże (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian ма́жа (máža), from Crimean Tatar macar. First attested in 1610.


Upadliniec

pl-noun

Upadliniec m pers (female equivalent Upadlinka)

Upadlinka (feminine)
Upadliniec (nominative singular)
Upadlińcy (nominative plural)
Upadlińce (derogatory nominative plural)
Upadlińca (genitive singular)
Upadlińców (genitive plural)
Upadlińcowi (dative singular)
Upadlińcom (dative plural)
Upadlińca (accusative singular)
Upadlińców (accusative plural)
Upadlińcem (instrumental singular)
Upadlińcami (instrumental plural)
Upadlińcu (locative singular)
Upadlińcach (locative plural)
Upadlińcze (singular vocative)
Upadlińcy (plural vocative)


Upadlina

Upadlina (nominative singular)
Upadliny (genitive singular)
Upadlinie (dative singular)
Upadlinę (accusative singular)
Upadliną (instrumental singular)
Upadlinie (locative singular)
Upadlino (singular vocative)

Blend of UPA (“Ukrainian Insurgent Army”) + padlina (“carrion, a dead animal”), modeled after Ukraina.


UPAdlina

UPAdlina (nominative singular)
UPAdliny (genitive singular)
UPAdlinie (dative singular)
UPAdlinę (accusative singular)
UPAdliną (instrumental singular)
UPAdlinie (locative singular)
UPAdlino (singular vocative)

Blend of UPA (“Ukrainian Insurgent Army”) + padlina, modeled after Ukraina.

(derogatory) Alternative letter-case form of Upadlina (“Ukraine”)


ukraińskojęzyczny

pl-adj

ukraińskojęzyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

ukraińskojęzyczny (masculine nominative singular)
ukraińskojęzyczna (feminine nominative singular)
ukraińskojęzyczne (neuter nominative singular)
ukraińskojęzyczni (nominative plural virile)
ukraińskojęzyczne (nominative plural)
ukraińskojęzycznego (genitive masculine singular)
ukraińskojęzycznej (feminine genitive singular)
ukraińskojęzycznego (genitive neuter singular)
ukraińskojęzycznych (genitive plural)
ukraińskojęzycznych (genitive plural virile)
ukraińskojęzycznemu (dative masculine singular)
ukraińskojęzycznej (dative feminine singular)
ukraińskojęzycznemu (dative neuter singular)
ukraińskojęzycznym (dative plural)
ukraińskojęzycznym (dative plural virile)
ukraińskojęzycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ukraińskojęzyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ukraińskojęzyczną (accusative feminine singular)
ukraińskojęzyczne (accusative neuter singular)
ukraińskojęzycznych (accusative plural virile)
ukraińskojęzyczne (accusative plural)
ukraińskojęzycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
ukraińskojęzyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
ukraińskojęzycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
ukraińskojęzycznymi (instrumental plural)
ukraińskojęzycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
ukraińskojęzycznym (locative masculine singular)
ukraińskojęzycznej (feminine locative singular)
ukraińskojęzycznym (locative neuter singular)
ukraińskojęzycznych (locative plural)
ukraińskojęzycznych (locative plural virile)


szoszon

szoszon (nominative singular)
szoszoni (nominative plural)
szoszony (derogatory nominative plural)
szoszona (genitive singular)
szoszonów (genitive plural)
szoszonowi (dative singular)
szoszonom (dative plural)
szoszona (accusative singular)
szoszonów (accusative plural)
szoszonem (instrumental singular)
szoszonami (instrumental plural)
szoszonie (locative singular)
szoszonach (locative plural)
szoszonie (singular vocative)
szoszoni (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic. A reference to Ukrainian шо (šo, “what”).


ukrainizacja

ukrainizacja (nominative singular)
ukrainizacje (nominative plural)
ukrainizacji (genitive singular)
ukrainizacji (genitive plural)
ukrainizacyj (archaic genitive plural)
ukrainizacji (dative singular)
ukrainizacjom (dative plural)
ukrainizację (accusative singular)
ukrainizacje (accusative plural)
ukrainizacją (instrumental singular)
ukrainizacjami (instrumental plural)
ukrainizacji (locative singular)
ukrainizacjach (locative plural)
ukrainizacjo (singular vocative)
ukrainizacje (plural vocative)


Doniecka Republika Ludowa

Doniecka Republika Ludowa (nominative singular)
Donieckiej Republiki Ludowej (genitive singular)
Donieckiej Republice Ludowej (dative singular)
Doniecką Republikę Ludową (accusative singular)
Doniecką Republiką Ludową (instrumental singular)
Donieckiej Republice Ludowej (locative singular)
Doniecka Republiko Ludowa (singular vocative)

Donetsk People's Republic
Donetsk People's Republic


kandydat nauk

kandydat nauk (nominative singular)
kandydaci nauk (nominative plural)
kandydata nauk (genitive singular)
kandydatów nauk (genitive plural)
kandydatowi nauk (dative singular)
kandydatom nauk (dative plural)
kandydata nauk (accusative singular)
kandydatów nauk (accusative plural)
kandydatem nauk (instrumental singular)
kandydatami nauk (instrumental plural)
kandydacie nauk (locative singular)
kandydatach nauk (locative plural)
kandydacie nauk (singular vocative)
kandydaci nauk (plural vocative)

Literally, “candidate of sciences”. Calque of Russian кандида́т нау́к (kandidát naúk).

cal

кандида́т нау́к

Candidate of Sciences
Candidate of Sciences

(historical) Candidate of Sciences (first of two doctoral level scientific degrees in the USSR and Czechoslovakia)


azowiec

azowiec (nominative singular)
azowcy (nominative plural)
azowce (derogatory nominative plural)
azowca (genitive singular)
azowców (genitive plural)
azowcowi (dative singular)
azowcom (dative plural)
azowca (accusative singular)
azowców (accusative plural)
azowcem (instrumental singular)
azowcami (instrumental plural)
azowcu (locative singular)
azowcach (locative plural)
azowcze (singular vocative)
azowcy (plural vocative)


hołubiec

hołubiec (nominative singular)
hołubce (nominative plural)
hołubca (genitive singular)
hołubców (genitive plural)
hołubcowi (dative singular)
hołubcom (dative plural)
hołubca (accusative singular)
hołubce (accusative plural)
hołubcem (instrumental singular)
hołubcami (instrumental plural)
hołubcu (locative singular)
hołubcach (locative plural)
hołubcu (singular vocative)
hołubce (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian голубе́ць (holubécʹ).

bor+

caper (clicking of heels in Ukrainian dances)


słoboda

słoboda (nominative singular)
słobody (nominative plural)
słobody (genitive singular)
słobód (genitive plural)
słobodzie (dative singular)
słobodom (dative plural)
słobodę (accusative singular)
słobody (accusative plural)
słobodą (instrumental singular)
słobodami (instrumental plural)
słobodzie (locative singular)
słobodach (locative plural)
słobodo (singular vocative)
słobody (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian слобода́ (slobodá). Doublet of swoboda.

(historical) sloboda (a kind of settlement in the history of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine)


Ukropolin

Ukropolin (nominative singular)
Ukropolinu (genitive singular)
Ukropolinowi (dative singular)
Ukropolin (accusative singular)
Ukropolinem (instrumental singular)
Ukropolinie (locative singular)
Ukropolinie (singular vocative)

From Ukraina + -o- + Polin. First attested in the 2020s.

(derogatory) A term used in a conspiracy theory that suggests a future merger or "absorption" of Poland by Ukraine, often associated with antisemitic sentiments


ukrainny

pl-adj

ukrainny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

ukrainny (masculine nominative singular)
ukrainna (feminine nominative singular)
ukrainne (neuter nominative singular)
ukrainni (nominative plural virile)
ukrainne (nominative plural)
ukrainnego (genitive masculine singular)
ukrainnej (feminine genitive singular)
ukrainnego (genitive neuter singular)
ukrainnych (genitive plural)
ukrainnych (genitive plural virile)
ukrainnemu (dative masculine singular)
ukrainnej (dative feminine singular)
ukrainnemu (dative neuter singular)
ukrainnym (dative plural)
ukrainnym (dative plural virile)
ukrainnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ukrainny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ukrainną (accusative feminine singular)
ukrainne (accusative neuter singular)
ukrainnych (accusative plural virile)
ukrainne (accusative plural)
ukrainnym (instrumental masculine singular)
ukrainną (feminine instrumental singular)
ukrainnym (instrumental neuter singular)
ukrainnymi (instrumental plural)
ukrainnymi (instrumental plural virile)
ukrainnym (locative masculine singular)
ukrainnej (feminine locative singular)
ukrainnym (locative neuter singular)
ukrainnych (locative plural)
ukrainnych (locative plural virile)

(dated, relational) Synonym of ukraiński (“Ukrainian”)


HUR

HUR (nominative singular)
HUR-u (genitive singular)
HUR-owi (dative singular)
HUR (accusative singular)
HUR-em (instrumental singular)
HUR-ze (locative singular)
HUR-ze (singular vocative)

Według danych HUR, mikroukłady te są zwykle przeznaczone do celów cywilnych, ale Rosjanie używają ich do celów wojskowych.

2022 November 25th, “Główny Zarząd Wywiadu Ukrainy wymienił firmy produkujące układy scalone dla Rosji”, in Militarnyi:

According to HUR, these chips are usually intended for civilian purposes, but the Russians use them for military purposes.

„Obecnie dobiega końca leczenie, potem odbędą się kontrole lekarzy” – powiedział anonimowy przedstawiciel HUR-u i dodał, że u kobiety zdiagnozowano uszkodzenie przez metale ciężkie.

2023 November 28th, Adam Jawor, “Próba otrucia żony szefa wojskowego wywiadu”, in Defence24:

“The treatment is currently coming to an end, then there will be check-ups with doctors,” said an anonymous HUR representative, adding that the woman had been diagnosed with heavy metal damage.

Według szacunków HUR liczba północnokoreańskich żołnierzy przerzuconych do Rosji wynosi obecnie ok. 12 tysięcy, w tym 500 oficerów, wśród których są trzej generałowie z Pjongjangu.

2024 October 24th, ““Zaopatrzeni w papier toaletowy i mydło”. Ukraiński wywiad o przygotowaniach Koreańczyków z Północy do wojny”, in Biełsat.pl:

According to estimates from the HUR, the number of North Korean soldiers transferred to Russia currently stands at around 12,000, including 500 officers, with three generals from Pyongyang.

HUR (the Main Directorate of Intelligence [of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine])


kijowianin

pl-noun

kijowianin m pers (female equivalent kijowianka)

kijowianka (feminine)
kijowianin (nominative singular)
kijowianie (nominative plural)
kijowianina (genitive singular)
kijowian (genitive plural)
kijowianinowi (dative singular)
kijowianom (dative plural)
kijowianina (accusative singular)
kijowian (accusative plural)
kijowianinem (instrumental singular)
kijowianami (instrumental plural)
kijowianinie (locative singular)
kijowianach (locative plural)
kijowianinie (singular vocative)
kijowianie (plural vocative)


lwowianin

lwowianin m pers (female equivalent lwowianka)

lwowianka (feminine)
lwowianin (nominative singular)
lwowianie (nominative plural)
lwowianina (genitive singular)
lwowian (genitive plural)
lwowianinowi (dative singular)
lwowianom (dative plural)
lwowianina (accusative singular)
lwowian (accusative plural)
lwowianinem (instrumental singular)
lwowianami (instrumental plural)
lwowianinie (locative singular)
lwowianach (locative plural)
lwowianinie (singular vocative)
lwowianie (plural vocative)

Leopolitan, Lvivian, Lvivite (native or inhabitant of Lviv)