lira

lira (nominative singular)
liry (nominative plural)
liry (genitive singular)
lir (genitive plural)
lirze (dative singular)
lirom (dative plural)
lirę (accusative singular)
liry (accusative plural)
lirą (instrumental singular)
lirami (instrumental plural)
lirze (locative singular)
lirach (locative plural)
liro (singular vocative)
liry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish lira, from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.


kebab

pl-noun

kebab m animal or m inan (related adjective kebabowy)

kebab m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
kebabowy (adjective)
kebab (nominative singular)
kebaby (nominative plural)
kebaba (genitive singular)
kebabu (genitive singular)
kebabów (genitive plural)
kebabowi (dative singular)
kebabom (dative plural)
kebab (accusative singular)
kebaby (accusative plural)
kebabem (instrumental singular)
kebabami (instrumental plural)
kebabie (locative singular)
kebabach (locative plural)
kebabie (singular vocative)
kebaby (plural vocative)

doner kebab, gyro (Turkish dish in which meat (typically seasoned lamb or mutton, but alternatively chicken or perhaps beef) is grilled on a revolving vertical spit; when cooked, the meat is sliced off and served with fresh vegetables in pita or rolled in a piece of unleavened flatbread)


aga

aga (nominative singular)
agowie (nominative plural)
agi (genitive singular)
agów (genitive plural)
adze (dative singular)
agom (dative plural)
agę (accusative singular)
agów (accusative plural)
agą (instrumental singular)
agami (instrumental plural)
adze (locative singular)
agach (locative plural)
ago (singular vocative)
agowie (plural vocative)

(Islam, military) agha (honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries)


Turek

Turek m pers (female equivalent Turczynka, related adjective turkijski)

Turczynka (feminine)
turkijski (adjective)
Turek (nominative singular)
Turcy (nominative plural)
Turkowie (nominative plural)
Turki (derogatory nominative plural)
Turka (genitive singular)
Turków (genitive plural)
Turkowi (dative singular)
Turkom (dative plural)
Turka (accusative singular)
Turków (accusative plural)
Turkiem (instrumental singular)
Turkami (instrumental plural)
Turku (locative singular)
Turkach (locative plural)
Turku (singular vocative)
Turcy (plural vocative)
Turkowie (plural vocative)
Turki (derogatory plural vocative)


asker

asker (nominative singular)
askerzy (nominative plural)
askery (derogatory nominative plural)
askera (genitive singular)
askerów (genitive plural)
askerowi (dative singular)
askerom (dative plural)
askera (accusative singular)
askerów (accusative plural)
askerem (instrumental singular)
askerami (instrumental plural)
askerze (locative singular)
askerach (locative plural)
askerze (singular vocative)
askerzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عسكر (ʿasker), from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar).


askar

askar (nominative singular)
askarzy (nominative plural)
askary (derogatory nominative plural)
askara (genitive singular)
askarów (genitive plural)
askarowi (dative singular)
askarom (dative plural)
askara (accusative singular)
askarów (accusative plural)
askarem (instrumental singular)
askarami (instrumental plural)
askarze (locative singular)
askarach (locative plural)
askarze (singular vocative)
askarzy (plural vocative)


Konstantynopol

Konstantynopol (nominative singular)
Konstantynopola (genitive singular)
Konstantynopolowi (dative singular)
Konstantynopol (accusative singular)
Konstantynopolem (instrumental singular)
Konstantynopolu (locative singular)
Konstantynopolu (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Cōnstantīnopolis, from Byzantine Greek Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (Kōnstăntīnoúpolĭs).

der

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

(historical) Constantinople (the largest city in Turkey)


turecki

pl-adj

turecki (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation tur.)

tur. (abbreviation)
turecki (masculine nominative singular)
turecka (feminine nominative singular)
tureckie (neuter nominative singular)
tureccy (nominative plural virile)
tureckie (nominative plural)
tureckiego (genitive masculine singular)
tureckiej (feminine genitive singular)
tureckiego (genitive neuter singular)
tureckich (genitive plural)
tureckich (genitive plural virile)
tureckiemu (dative masculine singular)
turecku (archaic dative masculine singular)
tureckiej (dative feminine singular)
tureckiemu (dative neuter singular)
turecku (archaic dative neuter singular)
tureckim (dative plural)
tureckim (dative plural virile)
tureckiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
turecki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
turecką (accusative feminine singular)
tureckie (accusative neuter singular)
tureckich (accusative plural virile)
tureckie (accusative plural)
tureckim (instrumental masculine singular)
turecką (feminine instrumental singular)
tureckim (instrumental neuter singular)
tureckimi (instrumental plural)
tureckimi (instrumental plural virile)
tureckim (locative masculine singular)
tureckiej (feminine locative singular)
tureckim (locative neuter singular)
tureckich (locative plural)
tureckich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Turkish (of or relating to Turkey)


Turcja

turecki (adjective)
Turcja (nominative singular)
Turcji (genitive singular)
Turcji (dative singular)
Turcję (accusative singular)
Turcją (instrumental singular)
Turcji (locative singular)
Turcjo (singular vocative)

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia)


Imperium Osmańskie

Imperium Osmańskie (nominative singular)
Imperium Osmańskiego (genitive singular)
Imperium Osmańskiemu (dative singular)
Imperium Osmańskie (accusative singular)
Imperium Osmańskim (instrumental singular)
Imperium Osmańskim (locative singular)
Imperium Osmańskie (singular vocative)


turas

turas (nominative singular)
turasy (nominative plural)
turasa (genitive singular)
turasów (genitive plural)
turasowi (dative singular)
turasom (dative plural)
turasa (accusative singular)
turasów (accusative plural)
turasem (instrumental singular)
turasami (instrumental plural)
turasie (locative singular)
turasach (locative plural)
turasie (singular vocative)
turasy (plural vocative)

(derogatory, ethnic slur) Turk; person of Turkish descent


konstantynopolitańczyk

pl-noun

konstantynopolitańczyk m pers (female equivalent konstantynopolitanka)

konstantynopolitanka (feminine)
konstantynopolitańczyk (nominative singular)
konstantynopolitańczycy (nominative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyki (derogatory nominative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyka (genitive singular)
konstantynopolitańczyków (genitive plural)
konstantynopolitańczykowi (dative singular)
konstantynopolitańczykom (dative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyka (accusative singular)
konstantynopolitańczyków (accusative plural)
konstantynopolitańczykiem (instrumental singular)
konstantynopolitańczykami (instrumental plural)
konstantynopolitańczyku (locative singular)
konstantynopolitańczykach (locative plural)
konstantynopolitańczyku (singular vocative)
konstantynopolitańczycy (plural vocative)

(historical) Constantinopolitan (inhabitant of Constantinople)


Bizancjum

Learned borrowing from Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).

(historical) Byzantium (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, later called Constantinople; modern Istanbul)


kebs

kebs (nominative singular)
kebsy (nominative plural)
kebsa (genitive singular)
kebsów (genitive plural)
kebsowi (dative singular)
kebsom (dative plural)
kebsa (accusative singular)
kebsy (accusative plural)
kebsem (instrumental singular)
kebsami (instrumental plural)
kebsie (locative singular)
kebsach (locative plural)
kebsie (singular vocative)
kebsy (plural vocative)

(slang) doner kebab, gyro (Turkish dish in which meat (typically seasoned lamb or mutton, but alternatively chicken or perhaps beef) is grilled on a revolving vertical spit; when cooked, the meat is sliced off and served with fresh vegetables in pita or rolled in a piece of unleavened flatbread)


bizantyjski

pl-adj

bizantyjski (comparative bardziej bizantyjski, superlative najbardziej bizantyjski, no derived adverb)

bardziej bizantyjski (comparative)
najbardziej bizantyjski (superlative)
bizantyjski (masculine nominative singular)
bizantyjska (feminine nominative singular)
bizantyjskie (neuter nominative singular)
bizantyjscy (nominative plural virile)
bizantyjskie (nominative plural)
bizantyjskiego (genitive masculine singular)
bizantyjskiej (feminine genitive singular)
bizantyjskiego (genitive neuter singular)
bizantyjskich (genitive plural)
bizantyjskich (genitive plural virile)
bizantyjskiemu (dative masculine singular)
bizantyjskiej (dative feminine singular)
bizantyjskiemu (dative neuter singular)
bizantyjskim (dative plural)
bizantyjskim (dative plural virile)
bizantyjskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bizantyjski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
bizantyjską (accusative feminine singular)
bizantyjskie (accusative neuter singular)
bizantyjskich (accusative plural virile)
bizantyjskie (accusative plural)
bizantyjskim (instrumental masculine singular)
bizantyjską (feminine instrumental singular)
bizantyjskim (instrumental neuter singular)
bizantyjskimi (instrumental plural)
bizantyjskimi (instrumental plural virile)
bizantyjskim (locative masculine singular)
bizantyjskiej (feminine locative singular)
bizantyjskim (locative neuter singular)
bizantyjskich (locative plural)
bizantyjskich (locative plural virile)

(historical, relational, not comparable) Byzantium, Byzantine (of or pertaining to Byzantium)


Dardanele

Dardanele (nominative plural)
Dardaneli (genitive plural)
Dardanelom (dative plural)
Dardanele (accusative plural)
Dardanelami (instrumental plural)
Dardanelach (locative plural)
Dardanele (plural vocative)

Dardanelles (strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegan Sea)


Carogród

Carogród (nominative singular)
Carogrodu (genitive singular)
Carogrodowi (dative singular)
Carogród (accusative singular)
Carogrodem (instrumental singular)
Carogrodzie (locative singular)
Carogrodzie (singular vocative)

From car + -o- + gród, a partial calque of Old Church Slavonic Царьград (Carĭgrad).


Istambuł

Istambuł (nominative singular)
Istambułu (genitive singular)
Istambułowi (dative singular)
Istambuł (accusative singular)
Istambułem (instrumental singular)
Istambule (locative singular)
Istambule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish İstanbul, from Ottoman Turkish استانبول (istanbul), from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin). Doublet of Stambuł.

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


konstantynopolitański

pl-adj

konstantynopolitański (not comparable, no derived adverb)

konstantynopolitański (masculine nominative singular)
konstantynopolitańska (feminine nominative singular)
konstantynopolitańskie (neuter nominative singular)
konstantynopolitańscy (nominative plural virile)
konstantynopolitańskie (nominative plural)
konstantynopolitańskiego (genitive masculine singular)
konstantynopolitańskiej (feminine genitive singular)
konstantynopolitańskiego (genitive neuter singular)
konstantynopolitańskich (genitive plural)
konstantynopolitańskich (genitive plural virile)
konstantynopolitańskiemu (dative masculine singular)
konstantynopolitańskiej (dative feminine singular)
konstantynopolitańskiemu (dative neuter singular)
konstantynopolitańskim (dative plural)
konstantynopolitańskim (dative plural virile)
konstantynopolitańskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
konstantynopolitański (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
konstantynopolitańską (accusative feminine singular)
konstantynopolitańskie (accusative neuter singular)
konstantynopolitańskich (accusative plural virile)
konstantynopolitańskie (accusative plural)
konstantynopolitańskim (instrumental masculine singular)
konstantynopolitańską (feminine instrumental singular)
konstantynopolitańskim (instrumental neuter singular)
konstantynopolitańskimi (instrumental plural)
konstantynopolitańskimi (instrumental plural virile)
konstantynopolitańskim (locative masculine singular)
konstantynopolitańskiej (feminine locative singular)
konstantynopolitańskim (locative neuter singular)
konstantynopolitańskich (locative plural)
konstantynopolitańskich (locative plural virile)

From Late Latin cōnstantīnopolītānus + -ski.

(historical, relational) Constantinopolitan (of or relating to Constantinople)


Stambuł

pl-prop

Stambuł m inan (related adjective stambulski)

stambulski (adjective)
Stambuł (nominative singular)
Stambułu (genitive singular)
Stambułowi (dative singular)
Stambuł (accusative singular)
Stambułem (instrumental singular)
Stambule (locative singular)
Stambule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish استانبول (stanbul), from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin). Doublet of Istambuł.

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


jatagan

jatagan (nominative singular)
jatagany (nominative plural)
jataganu (genitive singular)
jataganów (genitive plural)
jataganowi (dative singular)
jataganom (dative plural)
jatagan (accusative singular)
jatagany (accusative plural)
jataganem (instrumental singular)
jataganami (instrumental plural)
jataganie (locative singular)
jataganach (locative plural)
jataganie (singular vocative)
jatagany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یتاغان (yatağan), from Proto-Turkic *jạt-.


turkizacja

turkizacja (nominative singular)
turkizacji (genitive singular)
turkizacji (dative singular)
turkizację (accusative singular)
turkizacją (instrumental singular)
turkizacji (locative singular)
turkizacjo (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Turkization.