kras

kras (nominative singular)
krasy (nominative plural)
krasu (genitive singular)
krasów (genitive plural)
krasowi (dative singular)
krasom (dative plural)
kras (accusative singular)
krasy (accusative plural)
krasem (instrumental singular)
krasami (instrumental plural)
krasie (locative singular)
krasach (locative plural)
krasie (singular vocative)
krasy (plural vocative)


Hongkong

Hongkong (nominative singular)
Hongkongu (genitive singular)
Hongkongowi (dative singular)
Hongkong (accusative singular)
Hongkongiem (instrumental singular)
Hongkongu (locative singular)
Hongkongu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Hong Kong, from Cantonese 香港 (hoeng1 gong2).

Hong Kong (a city, island, and special administrative region in southeastern China)


Islandia

Islandia (nominative singular)
Islandii (genitive singular)
Islandii (dative singular)
Islandię (accusative singular)
Islandią (instrumental singular)
Islandii (locative singular)
Islandio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Icelandic Ísland, from Old Norse Ísland, from íss (“ice”) + land (“land, country”).


Arabia

Arabia (nominative singular)
Arabii (genitive singular)
Arabii (dative singular)
Arabię (accusative singular)
Arabią (instrumental singular)
Arabii (locative singular)
Arabio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Arabia.

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates

Arabia (A peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates)

(broader sense) Arabia (The region within or adjacent to the Arabian Plate; Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the Egyptian Sinai, Palestine and the United Arab Emirates)


Łódź

pl-proper noun

Łódź f (related adjective łódzki, demonym łodzianin, female demonym łodzianka)

łódzki (adjective)
łodzianin (demonym)
łodzianka (demonym feminine)
Łódź (nominative singular)
Łodzi (genitive singular)
Łodzi (dative singular)
Łódź (accusative singular)
Łodzią (instrumental singular)
Łodzi (locative singular)
Łodzi (singular vocative)

Unknown. Possible etymologies include:
* From the surname Łodzic.
* From the given name Włodzisław.
* From Old Polish łoza (“willow tree”).
Popular incorrect etymologies include:
* From łódź (“boat”). This is incorrect, since the city does not lie near any navigable body of water.
* From Łódka, a small river in the city. This is also incorrect, since the river was named after the city, not the other way around.

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Lodz (the capital city of the Łódź Voivodeship, in southeastern Poland)


Swansea

Unadapted borrowing from English Swansea.


Ural

Ural (nominative singular)
Uralu (genitive singular)
Uralowi (dative singular)
Ural (accusative singular)
Uralem (instrumental singular)
Uralu (locative singular)
Uralu (singular vocative)


Andora

Andora (nominative singular)
Andory (genitive singular)
Andorze (dative singular)
Andorę (accusative singular)
Andorą (instrumental singular)
Andorze (locative singular)
Andoro (singular vocative)

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)

Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella#English

Andorra la Vella (the capital city of Andorra)


angielski

Inherited from Old Polish anjelski. By surface analysis, Anglia + -ski.

Mówisz po angielsku?

Mówi pan po angielsku?

Mówi pani po angielsku?

Do you speak English? (formal, to female)


Bohemia

Bohemia (nominative singular)
Bohemii (genitive singular)
Bohemii (dative singular)
Bohemię (accusative singular)
Bohemią (instrumental singular)
Bohemii (locative singular)
Bohemio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Bohemia, ultimately from Late Latin Boiohaemum. By surface analysis, bohema + -ia.

(literary) Bohemia (a region in Czech Republic)


Bagdad

pl-prop

Bagdad m inan (related adjective bagdadzki)

Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)
Baghdad (a governorate of Iraq)


Bagdad

Bagdad (nominative singular)
Bagdadu (genitive singular)
Bagdadowi (dative singular)
Bagdad (accusative singular)
Bagdadem (instrumental singular)
Bagdadzie (locative singular)
Bagdadzie (singular vocative)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Bagdad (a village in the Gmina of Wyrzysk, Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Sumatra

Sumatra (nominative singular)
Sumatry (genitive singular)
Sumatrze (dative singular)
Sumatrę (accusative singular)
Sumatrą (instrumental singular)
Sumatrze (locative singular)
Sumatro (singular vocative)


arboretum

arboretum (nominative singular)
arboreta (nominative plural)
arboretum (genitive singular)
arboretów (genitive plural)
arboretum (dative singular)
arboretom (dative plural)
arboretum (accusative singular)
arboreta (accusative plural)
arboretum (instrumental singular)
arboretami (instrumental plural)
arboretum (locative singular)
arboretach (locative plural)
arboretum (singular vocative)
arboreta (plural vocative)


Japonia

Japonia (nominative singular)
Japonie (nominative plural)
Japonii (genitive singular)
Japonii (genitive plural)
Japonii (dative singular)
Japoniom (dative plural)
Japonię (accusative singular)
Japonie (accusative plural)
Japonią (instrumental singular)
Japoniami (instrumental plural)
Japonii (locative singular)
Japoniach (locative plural)
Japonio (singular vocative)
Japonie (plural vocative)


Moskwa

Moskwa (nominative singular)
Moskwy (genitive singular)
Moskwie (dative singular)
Moskwę (accusative singular)
Moskwą (instrumental singular)
Moskwie (locative singular)
Moskwo (singular vocative)

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Wiedeń

pl-proper noun

Wiedeń m inan (related adjective wiedeński, demonym wiedeńczyk, female demonym wiedenka)

wiedeński (adjective)
wiedeńczyk (demonym)
wiedenka (demonym feminine)
Wiedeń (nominative singular)
Wiednia (genitive singular)
Wiedniowi (dative singular)
Wiedeń (accusative singular)
Wiedniem (instrumental singular)
Wiedniu (locative singular)
Wiedniu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Czech Vídeň, from German Wien.

Moja koleżanka Madlen jest Austriaczką i pochodzi z Wiednia.

My colleague Madlen is Austrian and comes from Vienna.


Francja

Francja (nominative singular)
Francji (genitive singular)
Francji (dative singular)
Francję (accusative singular)
Francją (instrumental singular)
Francji (locative singular)
Francjo (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: Фра́нцыя (Fráncyja)

desctree

→ Russian: Фра́нция (Fráncija), Фра́нція (Fráncija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bashkir: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Bulgarian: Франция (Francija)
→ Ingrian: Frantsia
→ Kazakh: Франция (Fransiä)
→ Kyrgyz: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Macedonian: Франција (Francija)
⇒ Mongolian: Франц (Franc), франц (franc)
→ Slovene: Francija
→ Tatar: Франция (Frantsiyä)
→ Turkmen: Fransiýa
→ Uyghur: فرانسىيە (fransiye)
→ Uzbek: Fransiya

→ Ukrainian: Фра́нція (Fráncija)

Borrowed from French France, from Middle French France, from Old French France, from Late Latin Francia, from Latin Francī, plural of Francus, from Frankish *frankō, from Proto-Germanic *frankô, from Proto-Indo-European *preng-. Doublet of franca and Francuz.


Włochy

pl-prop

Włochy nvir pl (related adjective włoski)

włoski (adjective)
Włochy (nominative plural)
Włoch (genitive plural)
Włochom (dative plural)
Włochy (accusative plural)
Włochami (instrumental plural)
Włoszech (locative plural)
Włochy (plural vocative)

Mieszkam we Włoszech.


Włochy

Włochy nvir pl (related adjective włochowski)

włochowski (adjective)
Włochy (nominative plural)
Włochów (genitive plural)
Włochom (dative plural)
Włochy (accusative plural)
Włochami (instrumental plural)
Włochach (locative plural)
Włochy (plural vocative)


Białoruś

Białoruś (nominative singular)
Białorusi (genitive singular)
Białorusi (dative singular)
Białoruś (accusative singular)
Białorusią (instrumental singular)
Białorusi (locative singular)
Białorusi (singular vocative)


Ukraina

Ukraina (nominative singular)
Ukrainy (genitive singular)
Ukrainie (dative singular)
Ukrainę (accusative singular)
Ukrainą (instrumental singular)
Ukrainie (locative singular)
Ukraino (singular vocative)

desctree

→ English: Ukraine, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania, Ucrania (all obsolete)
→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)
→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)
→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)
→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)
→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena
→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)
→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)
→ Malay: Ukraine
→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)
→ Maori: Ūkareinga
→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)
→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)
→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)
→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)
→ Samoan: 'Iukureini
→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)
→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)
→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)
→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)
→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini
→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)
→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)
→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì

→ Kashubian: Ukrajina

From Old East Slavic украина (ukraina, “borderland”). By surface analysis, u + kraina.

der

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Słowacja

Słowacja (nominative singular)
Słowacji (genitive singular)
Słowacji (dative singular)
Słowację (accusative singular)
Słowacją (instrumental singular)
Słowacji (locative singular)
Słowacjo (singular vocative)


Warszawa

pl-prop

Warszawa f (related adjective warszawski, demonym warszawiak, female demonym warszawianka)

warszawski (adjective)
warszawiak (demonym)
warszawianka (demonym feminine)
Warszawa (nominative singular)
Warszawy (genitive singular)
Warszawie (dative singular)
Warszawę (accusative singular)
Warszawą (instrumental singular)
Warszawie (locative singular)
Warszawo (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

→ Bulgarian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

→ Czech: Varšava

→ Danish: Warszawa

→ English: Warsaw

desctree

→ German: Warschau
→ Dutch: Warschau
→ Afrikaans: Warschau
→ Icelandic: Varsjá
→ Luxembourgish: Warschau

→ Hungarian: Varsó

→ Japanese: ワルシャワ

desc

→ Korean: 바르샤바 (bareusyaba), 와르샤와 (wareusyawa)

desctree

→ Latin: Varsovia
Catalan: Varsòvia
French: Varsovie
Galician: Varsovia
Italian: Varsavia
Portuguese: Varsóvia
Romanian: Varșovia
Spanish: Varsovia

→ Latvian: Varšava

→ Lithuanian: Varšuva

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Warszawa

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Warszawa

→ Russian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)
→ Kyrgyz: Варшава (Varşava)
→ Mongolian: Варшав (Varšav)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Varšava, Варшава

→ Slovak: Varšava

→ Slovene: Varšava

→ Swedish: Warszawa

→ Ukrainian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

Inherited from Old Polish Warszewa with -e- replaced by -a- due to hypercorrection or assimilation.

Warszawa lat wojny i okupacji

Arcybiskupowi przeznaczono rocznéj pensyi 140,000 franków, prócz pieniędzy na reprezentacyą; gdyż cesarz w udzielonych mu instrukcyach chciał, aby w Warszawie wielki dom prowadził.

1854, Leon Potocki, Święcone, czyli Pałac Potockich w Warszawie:

The archbishop was allowed a yearly pension of 140,000 franks, in addition to the money for representation; where as the emperor, as in his conferred instructions, wanted him to lead a great house in Warsaw.

Od daty 18 maja 1815 roku, kiedy traktat wiedeński powołał do życia Królestwo Polskie, rozpoczęła się dla Warszawy nowa epoka.

1964, Adam Szczypiorski, Ćwierć wieku Warszawy, 1806–1830:

From May 18, 1815, when the Treaty of Vienna brought the Polish Kingdom back to life, a new epoch for Warsaw begun.

W takiej atmosferze rewolucyjnego września opuszczał na zawsze Warszawę i Ojczyznę Fryderyk Chopin.

2008, Artur III Nadolski, Pani Chłodna (opowieść o warszawskiej ulicy):

In this revolutionist atmosphere of September, Frederyk Chopin left Warsaw and his fatherland forever.

Warsaw (the capital and largest city of Poland)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Warsaw (the capital and largest city of the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Czechy

Czechy (nominative plural)
Czech (genitive plural)
Czechom (dative plural)
Czechy (accusative plural)
Czechami (instrumental plural)
Czechach (locative plural)
Czechy (plural vocative)

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Niemcy

pl-prop

Niemcy nvir pl (related adjective niemiecki)

niemiecki (adjective)
Niemcy (nominative plural)
Niemiec (genitive plural)
Niemcom (dative plural)
Niemcy (accusative plural)
Niemcami (instrumental plural)
Niemczech (locative plural)
Niemcy (plural vocative)


Jemen

Jemen (nominative singular)
Jemenu (genitive singular)
Jemenowi (dative singular)
Jemen (accusative singular)
Jemenem (instrumental singular)
Jemenie (locative singular)
Jemenie (singular vocative)

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Litwa

litewski (adjective)
Litwa (nominative singular)
Litwy (genitive singular)
Litwie (dative singular)
Litwę (accusative singular)
Litwą (instrumental singular)
Litwie (locative singular)
Litwo (singular vocative)

Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Lithuania

(colloquial, historical) Grand Duchy of Lithuania (former European state from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland)


Litwa

Litwa (nominative singular)
Litwowie (nominative plural)
Litwy (genitive singular)
Litwów (genitive plural)
Litwie (dative singular)
Litwom (dative plural)
Litwę (accusative singular)
Litwów (accusative plural)
Litwą (instrumental singular)
Litwami (instrumental plural)
Litwie (locative singular)
Litwach (locative plural)
Litwo (singular vocative)
Litwowie (plural vocative)


Litwa

Litwa (nominative singular)
Litwy (nominative plural)
Litwy (genitive singular)
Litw (genitive plural)
Litwie (dative singular)
Litwom (dative plural)
Litwę (accusative singular)
Litwy (accusative plural)
Litwą (instrumental singular)
Litwami (instrumental plural)
Litwie (locative singular)
Litwach (locative plural)
Litwo (singular vocative)
Litwy (plural vocative)


Kolumbia

Kolumbia f (related adjective kolumbijski)

kolumbijski (adjective)
Kolumbia (nominative singular)
Kolumbii (genitive singular)
Kolumbii (dative singular)
Kolumbię (accusative singular)
Kolumbią (instrumental singular)
Kolumbii (locative singular)
Kolumbio (singular vocative)


Węgry

Węgry (nominative plural)
Węgier (genitive plural)
Węgrom (dative plural)
Węgry (accusative plural)
Węgrami (instrumental plural)
Węgrzech (locative plural)
Węgry (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: vengras

→ Middle Russian: Ве́нгры (Véngry)

Mieszkam na Węgrzech.


Teheran

Teheran (nominative singular)
Teheranu (genitive singular)
Teheranowi (dative singular)
Teheran (accusative singular)
Teheranem (instrumental singular)
Teheranie (locative singular)
Teheranie (singular vocative)


Seul

Seul (nominative singular)
Seulu (genitive singular)
Seulowi (dative singular)
Seul (accusative singular)
Seulem (instrumental singular)
Seulu (locative singular)
Seulu (singular vocative)


Bogota

Bogota (nominative singular)
Bogoty (genitive singular)
Bogocie (dative singular)
Bogotę (accusative singular)
Bogotą (instrumental singular)
Bogocie (locative singular)
Bogoto (singular vocative)


Maskat

Maskat (nominative singular)
Maskatu (genitive singular)
Maskatowi (dative singular)
Maskat (accusative singular)
Maskatem (instrumental singular)
Maskacie (locative singular)
Maskacie (singular vocative)


haf

haf (nominative singular)
hafy (nominative plural)
hafu (genitive singular)
hafów (genitive plural)
hafowi (dative singular)
hafom (dative plural)
haf (accusative singular)
hafy (accusative plural)
hafem (instrumental singular)
hafami (instrumental plural)
hafie (locative singular)
hafach (locative plural)
hafie (singular vocative)
hafy (plural vocative)

(obsolete) bay, cove, gulf (body of water (especially the sea) more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land)


Kirgistan

Kirgistan (nominative singular)
Kirgistanu (genitive singular)
Kirgistanowi (dative singular)
Kirgistan (accusative singular)
Kirgistanem (instrumental singular)
Kirgistanie (locative singular)
Kirgistanie (singular vocative)

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


haggis

haggis (nominative singular)
haggisy (nominative plural)
haggisu (genitive singular)
haggisów (genitive plural)
haggisowi (dative singular)
haggisom (dative plural)
haggis (accusative singular)
haggisy (accusative plural)
haggisem (instrumental singular)
haggisami (instrumental plural)
haggisie (locative singular)
haggisach (locative plural)
haggisie (singular vocative)
haggisy (plural vocative)


bastion

bastionik (diminutive)
bastion (nominative singular)
bastiony (nominative plural)
bastionu (genitive singular)
bastionów (genitive plural)
bastionowi (dative singular)
bastionom (dative plural)
bastion (accusative singular)
bastiony (accusative plural)
bastionem (instrumental singular)
bastionami (instrumental plural)
bastionie (locative singular)
bastionach (locative plural)
bastionie (singular vocative)
bastiony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bastion, from Old French bastille.

(figuratively) bastion (person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)


Mekong

Mekong (nominative singular)
Mekongu (genitive singular)
Mekongowi (dative singular)
Mekong (accusative singular)
Mekongiem (instrumental singular)
Mekongu (locative singular)
Mekongu (singular vocative)


Derby

Unadapted borrowing from English Derby, from Old English Deoraby, from Old Norse Djúra-bý, from dýr + bǿr.

Derby (a city and unitary authority in Derbyshire, in the East Midlands, England)

Western Australia
Western Australia#English

Derby (a town in Kimberley, Western Australia)


Hiroshima

Hiroshima f (related adjective hiroshimski)

hiroshimski (adjective)
Hiroshima (nominative singular)
Hiroshimy (genitive singular)
Hiroshimie (dative singular)
Hiroshimę (accusative singular)
Hiroshimą (instrumental singular)
Hiroshimie (locative singular)
Hiroshimo (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Hiroshima.


Burgenland

pl-proper noun

Burgenland m inan (related adjective burgenlandzki, demonym Burgenlandczyk, female demonym Burgenlandka)

burgenlandzki (adjective)
Burgenlandczyk (demonym)
Burgenlandka (demonym feminine)
Burgenland (nominative singular)
Burgenlandu (genitive singular)
Burgenlandowi (dative singular)
Burgenland (accusative singular)
Burgenlandem (instrumental singular)
Burgenlandzie (locative singular)
Burgenlandzie (singular vocative)


Etiopia

etiopski (adjective)
Etiopia (nominative singular)
Etiopii (genitive singular)
Etiopii (dative singular)
Etiopię (accusative singular)
Etiopią (instrumental singular)
Etiopii (locative singular)
Etiopio (singular vocative)


Madagaskar

Madagaskar m inan (related adjective madagaskarski)

madagaskarski (adjective)
Madagaskar (nominative singular)
Madagaskaru (genitive singular)
Madagaskarowi (dative singular)
Madagaskar (accusative singular)
Madagaskarem (instrumental singular)
Madagaskarze (locative singular)
Madagaskarze (singular vocative)

Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa)


Tokio

pl-prop

Tokio n (indeclinable, related adjective tokijski)

Tokyo (the capital and largest city of Japan)

Tokyo (the capital and largest city of Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


Bombaj

Bombaj m inan (related adjective bombajski)

bombajski (adjective)
Bombaj (nominative singular)
Bombaju (genitive singular)
Bombajowi (dative singular)
Bombaj (accusative singular)
Bombajem (instrumental singular)
Bombaju (locative singular)
Bombaju (singular vocative)

Mumbai (a city, the capital and largest city of Maharashtra, India)


Paryż

Paryż m inan (related adjective paryski)

paryski (adjective)
Paryż (nominative singular)
Paryża (genitive singular)
Paryżowi (dative singular)
Paryż (accusative singular)
Paryżem (instrumental singular)
Paryżu (locative singular)
Paryżu (singular vocative)

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Singapur

Singapur (nominative singular)
Singapuru (genitive singular)
Singapurowi (dative singular)
Singapur (accusative singular)
Singapurem (instrumental singular)
Singapurze (locative singular)
Singapurze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Singapore, from Malay Singapura, from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura), from सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”).

af

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Maroko

marokański (adjective)
Maroko (nominative singular)
Maroka (genitive singular)
Maroku (dative singular)
Maroko (accusative singular)
Marokiem (instrumental singular)
Maroku (locative singular)
Maroko (singular vocative)


Katar

Katar (nominative singular)
Kataru (genitive singular)
Katarowi (dative singular)
Katar (accusative singular)
Katarem (instrumental singular)
Katarze (locative singular)
Katarze (singular vocative)

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Borneo

Probably from Sanskrit वरुणद्वीप (varuṇa-dvīpa, “island of Varuna”).

der

Borneo (a large island in Southeast Asia, politically divided between Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei)


Liban

Liban (nominative singular)
Libanu (genitive singular)
Libanowi (dative singular)
Liban (accusative singular)
Libanem (instrumental singular)
Libanie (locative singular)
Libanie (singular vocative)

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


aerodrom

aerodrom (nominative singular)
aerodromy (nominative plural)
aerodromu (genitive singular)
aerodromów (genitive plural)
aerodromowi (dative singular)
aerodromom (dative plural)
aerodrom (accusative singular)
aerodromy (accusative plural)
aerodromem (instrumental singular)
aerodromami (instrumental plural)
aerodromie (locative singular)
aerodromach (locative plural)
aerodromie (singular vocative)
aerodromy (plural vocative)

From aero- + -drom. First attested in 1901.


Drina

Drina (nominative singular)
Driny (genitive singular)
Drinie (dative singular)
Drinę (accusative singular)
Driną (instrumental singular)
Drinie (locative singular)
Drino (singular vocative)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Drina (a river running along the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia)


Olza

Olza (nominative singular)
Olzy (genitive singular)
Olzie (dative singular)
Olzę (accusative singular)
Olzą (instrumental singular)
Olzie (locative singular)
Olzo (singular vocative)

Olza (a right tributary of the Odra flowing through Poland and the Czech Republic)


dno

denko (diminutive)
dno (nominative singular)
dna (nominative plural)
dna (genitive singular)
den (genitive plural)
dnu (dative singular)
dnom (dative plural)
dno (accusative singular)
dna (accusative plural)
dnem (instrumental singular)
dnami (instrumental plural)
dnie (locative singular)
dnach (locative plural)
dno (singular vocative)
dna (plural vocative)

bottom (ground under the sea, ocean, river etc.)


Tromsø

Troms og Finnmark
Troms og Finnmark#English

Tromsø (a city and municipality of Troms og Finnmark, Norway)


getto

getto (nominative singular)
getta (nominative plural)
getta (genitive singular)
gett (genitive plural)
gettu (dative singular)
gettom (dative plural)
getto (accusative singular)
getta (accusative plural)
gettem (instrumental singular)
gettami (instrumental plural)
getcie (locative singular)
gettach (locative plural)
getto (singular vocative)
getta (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English ghetto, French ghetto, German Getto, ultimately from Italian ghetto, from Venetan ghèto.

ghetto (isolated community, governed by its own laws, hostile towards outsiders)


Hindustan

Hindustan (nominative singular)
Hindustanu (genitive singular)
Hindustanowi (dative singular)
Hindustan (accusative singular)
Hindustanem (instrumental singular)
Hindustanie (locative singular)
Hindustanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Persian هندوستان (hendustân).

bor+

Hindustan, an alternative name for India (a country in Asia)


hala

halny (adjective)
hala (nominative singular)
hale (nominative plural)
hali (genitive singular)
hali (genitive plural)
hal (genitive plural)
hali (dative singular)
halom (dative plural)
halę (accusative singular)
hale (accusative plural)
halą (instrumental singular)
halami (instrumental plural)
hali (locative singular)
halach (locative plural)
halo (singular vocative)
hale (plural vocative)

mountain meadow in the Alpine tundra, above the tree line


anglomania

anglomania (nominative singular)
anglomanii (genitive singular)
anglomanii (dative singular)
anglomanię (accusative singular)
anglomanią (instrumental singular)
anglomanii (locative singular)
anglomanio (singular vocative)


Tatarstan

Tatarstan (nominative singular)
Tatarstanu (genitive singular)
Tatarstanowi (dative singular)
Tatarstan (accusative singular)
Tatarstanem (instrumental singular)
Tatarstanie (locative singular)
Tatarstanie (singular vocative)

Transliteration of Russian Татарста́н (Tatarstán).

translit

Tatarstan (a republic of eastern Russia; capital: Kazan)


Gaza

gazański (adjective)
Gaza (nominative singular)
Gazy (genitive singular)
Gazie (dative singular)
Gazę (accusative singular)
Gazą (instrumental singular)
Gazie (locative singular)
Gazo (singular vocative)

Gaza (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, in the Levant)

Gaza Strip (A region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel)


oaza

oaza (nominative singular)
oazy (nominative plural)
oazy (genitive singular)
oaz (genitive plural)
oazie (dative singular)
oazom (dative plural)
oazę (accusative singular)
oazy (accusative plural)
oazą (instrumental singular)
oazami (instrumental plural)
oazie (locative singular)
oazach (locative plural)
oazo (singular vocative)
oazy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Oase, from Late Latin Oasis, from Ancient Greek Ὄασις (Óasis), from Demotic wḥj, from Egyptian wḥꜣt (“oasis, cauldron”).

oasis (spring of fresh water, surrounded by a fertile region of vegetation, in a desert)

oasis (quiet, peaceful place or situation)


Tyr

Tyr (nominative singular)
Tyru (genitive singular)
Tyrowi (dative singular)
Tyr (accusative singular)
Tyrem (instrumental singular)
Tyrze (locative singular)
Tyrze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Tyrus, from Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /Ṣur/, “rock”).

Tyre (an ancient city-state in Phoenicia)

Tyre (a port city, the capital of Tyre district, Lebanon)


K2 (a mountain in Himalayas, the world’s second highest mountain)


Ariel

Ariel (nominative singular)
Ariele (nominative plural)
Arile (derogatory nominative plural)
Arila (genitive singular)
Arili (genitive plural)
Arilowi (dative singular)
Arilom (dative plural)
Arila (accusative singular)
Arili (accusative plural)
Arilem (instrumental singular)
Arilami (instrumental plural)
Arilu (locative singular)
Arilach (locative plural)
Arilu (singular vocative)
Ariele (plural vocative)

(astronomy) Ariel (brightest moon of the planet Uranus)


miasto

pl-noun

miasto n (diminutive miastko, related adjective miejski)

miastko (diminutive)
miejski (adjective)
miasto (nominative singular)
miasta (nominative plural)
miasta (genitive singular)
miast (genitive plural)
miastu (dative singular)
miastom (dative plural)
miasto (accusative singular)
miasta (accusative plural)
miastem (instrumental singular)
miastami (instrumental plural)
mieście (locative singular)
miastach (locative plural)
miasto (singular vocative)
miasta (plural vocative)


polje

polje (nominative singular)
polja (nominative plural)
polja (genitive singular)
polji (genitive plural)
polju (dative singular)
poljom (dative plural)
polje (accusative singular)
polja (accusative plural)
poljem (instrumental singular)
poljami (instrumental plural)
polju (locative singular)
poljach (locative plural)
polje (singular vocative)
polja (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian pȍlje. Doublet of pole.


Triest

pl-prop

Triest m inan (related adjective triesteński, demonym triesteńczyk, female demonym triestenka)

triesteński (adjective)
triesteńczyk (demonym)
triestenka (demonym feminine)
Triest (nominative singular)
Triestu (genitive singular)
Triestowi (dative singular)
Triest (accusative singular)
Triestem (instrumental singular)
Trieście (locative singular)
Trieście (singular vocative)

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English

Trieste (the capital city of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)


Malezja

Malezja (nominative singular)
Malezji (genitive singular)
Malezji (dative singular)
Malezję (accusative singular)
Malezją (instrumental singular)
Malezji (locative singular)
Malezjo (singular vocative)


Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone (nominative plural)
Stanów Zjednoczonych (genitive plural)
Stanom Zjednoczonym (dative plural)
Stany Zjednoczone (accusative plural)
Stanami Zjednoczonymi (instrumental plural)
Stanach Zjednoczonych (locative plural)
Stany Zjednoczone (plural vocative)

United States (a country in North America)


Tyrol

pl-proper noun

Tyrol m inan (related adjective tyrolski, demonym Tyrolczyk, female demonym Tyrolka)

tyrolski (adjective)
Tyrolczyk (demonym)
Tyrolka (demonym feminine)
Tyrol (nominative singular)
Tyrolu (genitive singular)
Tyrolowi (dative singular)
Tyrol (accusative singular)
Tyrolem (instrumental singular)
Tyrolu (locative singular)
Tyrolu (singular vocative)


Karelia

Karelia (nominative singular)
Karelii (genitive singular)
Karelii (dative singular)
Karelię (accusative singular)
Karelią (instrumental singular)
Karelii (locative singular)
Karelio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Каре́лия (Karélija), from Medieval Latin Carēlia, from Swedish Karelen and Finnish Karjala.

bor+

Karelia (a republic of Russia; capital: Petrozavodsk)


kosa

kosa (nominative singular)
kosy (nominative plural)
kosy (genitive singular)
kos (genitive plural)
kosie (dative singular)
kosom (dative plural)
kosę (accusative singular)
kosy (accusative plural)
kosą (instrumental singular)
kosami (instrumental plural)
kosie (locative singular)
kosach (locative plural)
koso (singular vocative)
kosy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.

(geography) spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon


Altair

Altair (nominative singular)
Altairu (genitive singular)
Altairowi (dative singular)
Altair (accusative singular)
Altairem (instrumental singular)
Altairze (locative singular)
Altairze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Altair.

Altair (a municipality of São Paulo, Brazil)


camping

camping (nominative singular)
campingi (nominative plural)
campingu (genitive singular)
campingów (genitive plural)
campingowi (dative singular)
campingom (dative plural)
camping (accusative singular)
campingi (accusative plural)
campingiem (instrumental singular)
campingami (instrumental plural)
campingu (locative singular)
campingach (locative plural)
campingu (singular vocative)
campingi (plural vocative)


fiord

fiord (nominative singular)
fiordy (nominative plural)
fiordu (genitive singular)
fiordów (genitive plural)
fiordowi (dative singular)
fiordom (dative plural)
fiord (accusative singular)
fiordy (accusative plural)
fiordem (instrumental singular)
fiordami (instrumental plural)
fiordzie (locative singular)
fiordach (locative plural)
fiordzie (singular vocative)
fiordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Norwegian fjord, from Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Doublet of port.


dolar

pl-noun

dolar m animal (related adjective dolarowy, abbreviation dol.)

dolarowy (adjective)
dol. (abbreviation)
dolar (nominative singular)
dolary (nominative plural)
dolara (genitive singular)
dolarów (genitive plural)
dolarowi (dative singular)
dolarom (dative plural)
dolara (accusative singular)
dolary (accusative plural)
dolarem (instrumental singular)
dolarami (instrumental plural)
dolarze (locative singular)
dolarach (locative plural)
dolarze (singular vocative)
dolary (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: dolar

Borrowed from English dollar. Doublet of talar. First attested in 1796. Compare Silesian dolar.

ref

Gazeta Krakowska (in Polish), number 50, 1796 July 26, page 2

(nuclear physics) dollar (unit of reactivity equal to the interval between delayed criticality and prompt criticality)


państwo

pl-noun

państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)

pp. (abbreviation)
p. (abbreviation)
państwo (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive plural)
państwu (dative plural)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwem (instrumental plural)
państwu (locative plural)
państwo (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.

Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)


Aalborg

Aalborg (nominative singular)
Aalborgu (genitive singular)
Aalborgowi (dative singular)
Aalborg (accusative singular)
Aalborgiem (instrumental singular)
Aalborgu (locative singular)
Aalborgu (singular vocative)

Aalborg (the capital city of North Jutland, Denmark)


sterling

sterling (nominative singular)
sterlingi (nominative plural)
sterlinga (genitive singular)
sterlingów (genitive plural)
sterlingowi (dative singular)
sterlingom (dative plural)
sterlinga (accusative singular)
sterlingi (accusative plural)
sterlingiem (instrumental singular)
sterlingami (instrumental plural)
sterlingu (locative singular)
sterlingach (locative plural)
sterlingu (singular vocative)
sterlingi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English sterling, from Middle English sterling, sterlinge, sterlynge, starling.


Enceladus

Enceladus (nominative singular)
Enceladusi (nominative plural)
Enceladusy (derogatory nominative plural)
Enceladusa (genitive singular)
Enceladusów (genitive plural)
Enceladusowi (dative singular)
Enceladusom (dative plural)
Enceladusa (accusative singular)
Enceladusów (accusative plural)
Enceladusem (instrumental singular)
Enceladusami (instrumental plural)
Enceladusie (locative singular)
Enceladusach (locative plural)
Enceladusie (singular vocative)
Enceladusi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἐγκέλαδος (Enkélados).


Kazachstan

Kazachstan (nominative singular)
Kazachstanu (genitive singular)
Kazachstanowi (dative singular)
Kazachstan (accusative singular)
Kazachstanem (instrumental singular)
Kazachstanie (locative singular)
Kazachstanie (singular vocative)

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Mauretania

pl-proper noun

Mauretania f (related adjective mauretański)

mauretański (adjective)
Mauretania (nominative singular)
Mauretanii (genitive singular)
Mauretanii (dative singular)
Mauretanię (accusative singular)
Mauretanią (instrumental singular)
Mauretanii (locative singular)
Mauretanio (singular vocative)


kar

kar (nominative singular)
kary (nominative plural)
karu (genitive singular)
karów (genitive plural)
karowi (dative singular)
karom (dative plural)
kar (accusative singular)
kary (accusative plural)
karem (instrumental singular)
karami (instrumental plural)
karze (locative singular)
karach (locative plural)
karze (singular vocative)
kary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kar, from Middle High German kar, from Old High German char, from Proto-Germanic *kazą.


huba

Borrowed from Old Czech húba. Doublet of gęba.

bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)


potok

potoczek (diminutive)
potok (nominative singular)
potoki (nominative plural)
potoku (genitive singular)
potoków (genitive plural)
potokowi (dative singular)
potokom (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoki (accusative plural)
potokiem (instrumental singular)
potokami (instrumental plural)
potoku (locative singular)
potokach (locative plural)
potoku (singular vocative)
potoki (plural vocative)


Bordeaux

pl-prop

Bordeaux n (indeclinable, related adjective bordoski)

Unadapted borrowing from French Bordeaux.

ubor

Bordeaux (the capital and largest city of the Gironde department, France; capital and largest city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Honiara

honiarski (adjective)
Honiara (nominative singular)
Honiary (genitive singular)
Honiarze (dative singular)
Honiarę (accusative singular)
Honiarą (instrumental singular)
Honiarze (locative singular)
Honiaro (singular vocative)

Honiara (the capital city of the Solomon Islands)


Dhaka

dhakijski (adjective)
Dhaka (nominative singular)
Dhaki (genitive singular)
Dhace (dative singular)
Dhakę (accusative singular)
Dhaką (instrumental singular)
Dhace (locative singular)
Dhako (singular vocative)


Islamabad

pl-prop

Islamabad m inan (related adjective islamabadzki)

islamabadzki (adjective)
Islamabad (nominative singular)
Islamabadu (genitive singular)
Islamabadowi (dative singular)
Islamabad (accusative singular)
Islamabadem (instrumental singular)
Islamabadzie (locative singular)
Islamabadzie (singular vocative)

Islamabad (the capital city of Pakistan)


Thimphu

Borrowed from Dzongkha ཐིམ་ཕུ (thim phu).


Baku

Borrowed from Russian Баку́ (Bakú), from Azerbaijani Bakı.


Addis Abeba

Addis Abeba (nominative singular)
Addis Abeby (genitive singular)
Addis Abebie (dative singular)
Addis Abebę (accusative singular)
Addis Abebą (instrumental singular)
Addis Abebie (locative singular)
Addis Abebo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Amharic አዲስ አበባ (ʾädis ʾäbäba).

Addis Ababa (the capital city of Ethiopia)


Santiago

Santiago de Chile
Santiago de Chile#English

Santiago, Santiago de Chile (the capital city of Chile)


Tegucigalpa

Tegucigalpa (nominative singular)
Tegucigalpy (genitive singular)
Tegucigalpie (dative singular)
Tegucigalpę (accusative singular)
Tegucigalpą (instrumental singular)
Tegucigalpie (locative singular)
Tegucigalpo (singular vocative)

Tegucigalpa (the capital city of Honduras)


Port-au-Prince

Port-au-Prince (the capital city of Haiti)


Kingston

Kingston (nominative singular)
Kingstonu (genitive singular)
Kingstonowi (dative singular)
Kingston (accusative singular)
Kingstonem (instrumental singular)
Kingstonie (locative singular)
Kingstonie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Kingston, from Old English Cinges tūn.


Santo Domingo

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English

Santo Domingo (the capital city of the Dominican Republic)


San José

San José (the capital city of Costa Rica)

Santa Clara County
Santa Clara County#English

San Jose (a large city, the county seat of Santa Clara County, California, United States)


Luanda

Luanda (nominative singular)
Luandy (genitive singular)
Luandzie (dative singular)
Luandę (accusative singular)
Luandą (instrumental singular)
Luandzie (locative singular)
Luando (singular vocative)


Manama

manamski (adjective)
Manama (nominative singular)
Manamy (genitive singular)
Manamie (dative singular)
Manamę (accusative singular)
Manamą (instrumental singular)
Manamie (locative singular)
Manamo (singular vocative)


Bridgetown

Bridgetown (the capital city of Barbados)


Belmopan

pl-prop

Belmopan m inan (related adjective belmopański)

belmopański (adjective)
Belmopan (nominative singular)
Belmopanu (genitive singular)
Belmopanowi (dative singular)
Belmopan (accusative singular)
Belmopanem (instrumental singular)
Belmopanie (locative singular)
Belmopanie (singular vocative)


Brasília

Brasília (nominative singular)
Brasílii (genitive singular)
Brasílii (dative singular)
Brasílię (accusative singular)
Brasílią (instrumental singular)
Brasílii (locative singular)
Brasílio (singular vocative)

Distrito Federal
Distrito Federal#English

Brasília (a municipality, the capital city of Brazil; state capital of Distrito Federal, Brazil)


Praia

Praia (nominative singular)
Prai (genitive singular)
Prai (dative singular)
Praię (accusative singular)
Praią (instrumental singular)
Prai (locative singular)
Praio (singular vocative)


Moroni

Borrowed from French Moroni, from Ngazidja Comorian Mroni, from mroni.

Moroni (the capital city of the Comoros)


Brazzaville

Brazzaville n (indeclinable, related adjective brazzawilski)

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo#English

Brazzaville (the capital city of the Republic of the Congo)


Asmara

asmarski (adjective)
Asmara (nominative singular)
Asmary (genitive singular)
Asmarze (dative singular)
Asmarę (accusative singular)
Asmarą (instrumental singular)
Asmarze (locative singular)
Asmaro (singular vocative)


Suva

suwański (adjective)
Suva (nominative singular)
Suvy (genitive singular)
Suvie (dative singular)
Suva (accusative singular)
Suvę (instrumental singular)
Suvie (locative singular)
Suvo (singular vocative)


Bissau

Bissau n (indeclinable, related adjective bissauski)

Bissau (the capital city of Guinea-Bissau)


Astana

Astana (nominative singular)
Astany (genitive singular)
Astanie (dative singular)
Astanę (accusative singular)
Astaną (instrumental singular)
Astanie (locative singular)
Astano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana, “capital”), from Persian آستانه (âstâne).


Île-de-France

Unadapted borrowing from French Île-de-France.

ubor

administrative region
administrative region

Île-de-France (an administrative region in north-central France, including Paris)

Île-de-France (a domestic sheep breed originally from the region)


lotnisko

lotnisko (nominative singular)
lotniska (nominative plural)
lotniska (genitive singular)
lotnisk (genitive plural)
lotnisku (dative singular)
lotniskom (dative plural)
lotnisko (accusative singular)
lotniska (accusative plural)
lotniskiem (instrumental singular)
lotniskami (instrumental plural)
lotnisku (locative singular)
lotniskach (locative plural)
lotnisko (singular vocative)
lotniska (plural vocative)


bór

borek (diminutive)
bór (nominative singular)
bory (nominative plural)
boru (genitive singular)
borów (genitive plural)
borowi (dative singular)
borom (dative plural)
bór (accusative singular)
bory (accusative plural)
borem (instrumental singular)
borami (instrumental plural)
borze (locative singular)
borach (locative plural)
borze (singular vocative)
bory (plural vocative)

(Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Kielce) Synonym of las


lej

lejek (diminutive)
lej (nominative singular)
leje (nominative plural)
leja (genitive singular)
lejów (genitive plural)
lejowi (dative singular)
lejom (dative plural)
lej (accusative singular)
leje (accusative plural)
lejem (instrumental singular)
lejami (instrumental plural)
leju (locative singular)
lejach (locative plural)
leju (singular vocative)
leje (plural vocative)


Göteborg

Göteborg (nominative singular)
Göteborgu (genitive singular)
Göteborgowi (dative singular)
Göteborg (accusative singular)
Göteborgiem (instrumental singular)
Göteborgu (locative singular)
Göteborgu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Swedish Göteborg.


bród

bród (nominative singular)
brody (nominative plural)
brodu (genitive singular)
brodów (genitive plural)
brodowi (dative singular)
brodom (dative plural)
bród (accusative singular)
brody (accusative plural)
brodem (instrumental singular)
brodami (instrumental plural)
brodzie (locative singular)
brodach (locative plural)
brodzie (singular vocative)
brody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brádas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrodʰ-o-s, from *bʰredʰ- (“to wade”).


Helena

Helenka (diminutive)
Hela (diminutive)
Helena (nominative singular)
Heleny (nominative plural)
Heleny (genitive singular)
Helen (genitive plural)
Helenie (dative singular)
Helenom (dative plural)
Helenę (accusative singular)
Heleny (accusative plural)
Heleną (instrumental singular)
Helenami (instrumental plural)
Helenie (locative singular)
Helenach (locative plural)
Heleno (singular vocative)
Heleny (plural vocative)

(uncountable, astronomy) Helene (moon of Saturn)


Podgorica

pl-prop

Podgorica f (related adjective podgoricki)

podgoricki (adjective)
Podgorica (nominative singular)
Podgoricy (genitive singular)
Podgoricy (dative singular)
Podgoricę (accusative singular)
Podgoricą (instrumental singular)
Podgoricy (locative singular)
Podgorico (singular vocative)

Podgorica (the capital city of Montenegro)


wyspa

pl-noun

wyspa f (diminutive wysepka, related adjective wyspowy)

wysepka (diminutive)
wyspowy (adjective)
wyspa (nominative singular)
wyspy (nominative plural)
wyspy (genitive singular)
wysp (genitive plural)
wyspie (dative singular)
wyspom (dative plural)
wyspę (accusative singular)
wyspy (accusative plural)
wyspą (instrumental singular)
wyspami (instrumental plural)
wyspie (locative singular)
wyspach (locative plural)
wyspo (singular vocative)
wyspy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: вы́спа (výspa)

→ Czech: výspa

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzsъpъ/*jьzsъpa, with an innovative prefixation of wy- performing a similar function of *jьz/*jьz-. By surface analysis, deverbal from wysypać.


kotlina

kotlina (nominative singular)
kotliny (nominative plural)
kotliny (genitive singular)
kotlin (genitive plural)
kotlinie (dative singular)
kotlinom (dative plural)
kotlinę (accusative singular)
kotliny (accusative plural)
kotliną (instrumental singular)
kotlinami (instrumental plural)
kotlinie (locative singular)
kotlinach (locative plural)
kotlino (singular vocative)
kotliny (plural vocative)

(Far Masovian, cooking) type of stove used in the 19th and 20th centuries made of brick or tiles with a countertop and stove lid


eden

edeński (adjective)
eden (nominative singular)
edeny (nominative plural)
edenu (genitive singular)
edenów (genitive plural)
edenowi (dative singular)
edenom (dative plural)
eden (accusative singular)
edeny (accusative plural)
edenem (instrumental singular)
edenami (instrumental plural)
edenie (locative singular)
edenach (locative plural)
edenie (singular vocative)
edeny (plural vocative)


kraj

krajowy (adjective)
kraj (nominative singular)
kraje (nominative plural)
kraju (genitive singular)
krajów (genitive plural)
krajowi (dative singular)
krajom (dative plural)
kraj (accusative singular)
kraje (accusative plural)
krajem (instrumental singular)
krajami (instrumental plural)
kraju (locative singular)
krajach (locative plural)
kraju (singular vocative)
kraje (plural vocative)

(government) krai (administrative division of some countries)


Deimos

Deimos (nominative singular)
Deimosa (genitive singular)
Deimosowi (dative singular)
Deimosa (accusative singular)
Deimosem (instrumental singular)
Deimosie (locative singular)
Deimosie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Δεῖμος (Deîmos), from δειμός (deimós).


Miranda

Miranda (nominative singular)
Mirandy (nominative plural)
Mirandy (genitive singular)
Mirand (genitive plural)
Mirandzie (dative singular)
Mirandom (dative plural)
Mirandę (accusative singular)
Mirandy (accusative plural)
Mirandą (instrumental singular)
Mirandami (instrumental plural)
Mirandzie (locative singular)
Mirandach (locative plural)
Mirando (singular vocative)
Mirandy (plural vocative)

(astronomy) Miranda (one of the moons of Uranus)


Umbriel

Umbriel (nominative singular)
Umbriele (nominative plural)
Umbrile (derogatory nominative plural)
Umbrila (genitive singular)
Umbrili (genitive plural)
Umbrilowi (dative singular)
Umbrilom (dative plural)
Umbrila (accusative singular)
Umbrili (accusative plural)
Umbrilem (instrumental singular)
Umbrilami (instrumental plural)
Umbrilu (locative singular)
Umbrilach (locative plural)
Umbrilu (singular vocative)
Umbriele (plural vocative)


Ganges

Ganges (nominative singular)
Gangesu (genitive singular)
Gangesowi (dative singular)
Ganges (accusative singular)
Gangesem (instrumental singular)
Gangesie (locative singular)
Gangesie (singular vocative)

Ganges (a river in Bangladesh and India)


sandr

pl-noun

sandr m inan (related adjective sandrowy)

sandrowy (adjective)
sandr (nominative singular)
sandry (nominative plural)
sandru (genitive singular)
sandrów (genitive plural)
sandrowi (dative singular)
sandrom (dative plural)
sandr (accusative singular)
sandry (accusative plural)
sandrem (instrumental singular)
sandrami (instrumental plural)
sandrze (locative singular)
sandrach (locative plural)
sandrze (singular vocative)
sandry (plural vocative)

(geology) sandur (plain created by the outwash of glacial meltwater)


Petersburg

Petersburg (nominative singular)
Petersburga (genitive singular)
Petersburgowi (dative singular)
Petersburg (accusative singular)
Petersburgiem (instrumental singular)
Petersburgu (locative singular)
Petersburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Петербу́рг (Peterbúrg).

bor+

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia)


Kampala

kampalski (adjective)
Kampala (nominative singular)
Kampali (genitive singular)
Kampali (dative singular)
Kampalę (accusative singular)
Kampalą (instrumental singular)
Kampali (locative singular)
Kampalo (singular vocative)


Kenia

kenijski (adjective)
Kenia (nominative singular)
Kenii (genitive singular)
Kenii (dative singular)
Kenię (accusative singular)
Kenią (instrumental singular)
Kenii (locative singular)
Kenio (singular vocative)


Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad (nominative singular)
Kaliningradu (genitive singular)
Kaliningradowi (dative singular)
Kaliningrad (accusative singular)
Kaliningradem (instrumental singular)
Kaliningradzie (locative singular)
Kaliningradzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).

Калинингра́д

Kaliningrad, Königsberg (a city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)


Judea

judejski (adjective)
Judea (nominative singular)
Judei (genitive singular)
Judei (dative singular)
Judeę (accusative singular)
Judeą (instrumental singular)
Judei (locative singular)
Judeo (singular vocative)

Judea (a historical region in Palestine)


ukraina

ukraina (nominative singular)
ukrainy (nominative plural)
ukrainy (genitive singular)
ukrain (genitive plural)
ukrainie (dative singular)
ukrainom (dative plural)
ukrainę (accusative singular)
ukrainy (accusative plural)
ukrainą (instrumental singular)
ukrainami (instrumental plural)
ukrainie (locative singular)
ukrainach (locative plural)
ukraino (singular vocative)
ukrainy (plural vocative)

To to nie ukraina ten Maków.

Well then that Maków isn't such a backcountry town.

(archaic, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) backcountry (remote town)


Hanna

Hanna (nominative singular)
Hanny (genitive singular)
Hannie (dative singular)
Hannę (accusative singular)
Hanną (instrumental singular)
Hannie (locative singular)
Hanno (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ). Doublet of Anna.

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Hanna (a village in the Gmina of Hanna, Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


ferma

ferma (nominative singular)
fermy (nominative plural)
fermy (genitive singular)
ferm (genitive plural)
fermie (dative singular)
fermom (dative plural)
fermę (accusative singular)
fermy (accusative plural)
fermą (instrumental singular)
fermami (instrumental plural)
fermie (locative singular)
fermach (locative plural)
fermo (singular vocative)
fermy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ferme. Doublet of farma.

(agriculture) farm (farm that raises small animals, such as chickens or rabbits)


Malmö

Unadapted borrowing from Swedish Malmö, from Middle Danish Malmoghe, Malmhauge, from malm + høj, from Old Norse, from Proto-Germanic, form Proto-Indo-European.


Düsseldorf

pl-prop

Düsseldorf m inan (related adjective düsseldorfski)

düsseldorfski (adjective)
Düsseldorf (nominative singular)
Düsseldorfu (genitive singular)
Düsseldorfowi (dative singular)
Düsseldorf (accusative singular)
Düsseldorfem (instrumental singular)
Düsseldorfie (locative singular)
Düsseldorfie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Düsseldorf.

ubor

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Düsseldorf (the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


pens

pens (nominative singular)
pensy (nominative plural)
pensa (genitive singular)
pensów (genitive plural)
pensowi (dative singular)
pensom (dative plural)
pensa (accusative singular)
pensy (accusative plural)
pensem (instrumental singular)
pensami (instrumental plural)
pensie (locative singular)
pensach (locative plural)
pensie (singular vocative)
pensy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English pence. Doublet of pieniądz.

penny (one-hundredth of a pound sterling)


Pearl Harbor

Unadapted borrowing from English Pearl Harbor, from Hawaiian Wai Momi.

Pearl Harbor (a harbour and naval base in Hawaii, United States)


Szkocja

szkocki (adjective)
Szkocja (nominative singular)
Szkocji (genitive singular)
Szkocji (dative singular)
Szkocję (accusative singular)
Szkocją (instrumental singular)
Szkocji (locative singular)
Szkocjo (singular vocative)

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Portugalia

Portugalia (nominative singular)
Portugalii (genitive singular)
Portugalii (dative singular)
Portugalię (accusative singular)
Portugalią (instrumental singular)
Portugalii (locative singular)
Portugalio (singular vocative)


Hiszpania

pl-prop

Hiszpania f (related adjective hiszpański)

hiszpański (adjective)
Hiszpania (nominative singular)
Hiszpanii (genitive singular)
Hiszpanii (dative singular)
Hiszpanię (accusative singular)
Hiszpanią (instrumental singular)
Hiszpanii (locative singular)
Hiszpanio (singular vocative)

→ Ukrainian: Гишпа́нія (Hyšpánija)


Wielka Brytania

Wielka Brytania (nominative singular)
Wielkiej Brytanii (genitive singular)
Wielkiej Brytanii (dative singular)
Wielką Brytanię (accusative singular)
Wielką Brytanią (instrumental singular)
Wielkiej Brytanii (locative singular)
Wielka Brytanio (singular vocative)

Great Britain (an island and country in Western Europe)


Irlandia

Irlandia (nominative singular)
Irlandie (nominative plural)
Irlandii (genitive singular)
Irlandii (genitive plural)
Irlandii (dative singular)
Irlandiom (dative plural)
Irlandię (accusative singular)
Irlandie (accusative plural)
Irlandią (instrumental singular)
Irlandiami (instrumental plural)
Irlandii (locative singular)
Irlandiach (locative plural)
Irlandio (singular vocative)
Irlandie (plural vocative)


Norwegia

Norwegia (nominative singular)
Norwegii (genitive singular)
Norwegii (dative singular)
Norwegię (accusative singular)
Norwegią (instrumental singular)
Norwegii (locative singular)
Norwegio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Norwegia, Norvegia, from Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”), from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”).


Szwecja

Szwecja (nominative singular)
Szwecji (genitive singular)
Szwecji (dative singular)
Szwecję (accusative singular)
Szwecją (instrumental singular)
Szwecji (locative singular)
Szwecjo (singular vocative)


Luksemburg

Luksemburg (nominative singular)
Luksemburga (genitive singular)
Luksemburgowi (dative singular)
Luksemburg (accusative singular)
Luksemburgiem (instrumental singular)
Luksemburgu (locative singular)
Luksemburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Luxemburg, from Middle High German Luccelemburc, from Old High German Lucilinburhuc, from luzil + burg, from Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz + *burgz.

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)


Holandia

Holandia (nominative singular)
Holandii (genitive singular)
Holandii (dative singular)
Holandię (accusative singular)
Holandią (instrumental singular)
Holandii (locative singular)
Holandio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Dutch Holland, from Old Dutch holt lant.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Królestwo Niderlandów
Królestwo Niderlandów#English

(occasionally proscribed) Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten; official name: Królestwo Niderlandów)

(occasionally proscribed) Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)


Szwajcaria

pl-prop

Szwajcaria f (related adjective szwajcarski)

szwajcarski (adjective)
Szwajcaria (nominative singular)
Szwajcarii (genitive singular)
Szwajcarii (dative singular)
Szwajcarię (accusative singular)
Szwajcarią (instrumental singular)
Szwajcarii (locative singular)
Szwajcario (singular vocative)

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Dania

Dania (nominative singular)
Danii (genitive singular)
Danii (dative singular)
Danię (accusative singular)
Danią (instrumental singular)
Danii (locative singular)
Danio (singular vocative)

desc

→ Russian: Дания (Danija), Да́нія (Dánija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Dānia.


Grecja

Grecja (nominative singular)
Grecje (nominative plural)
Grecji (genitive singular)
Grecji (genitive plural)
Grecyj (archaic genitive plural)
Grecji (dative singular)
Grecjom (dative plural)
Grecję (accusative singular)
Grecje (accusative plural)
Grecją (instrumental singular)
Grecjami (instrumental plural)
Grecji (locative singular)
Grecjach (locative plural)
Grecjo (singular vocative)
Grecje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Graecia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós), of uncertain origin.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


obszar

pl-noun

obszar m inan (related adjective obszarowy)

obszarowy (adjective)
obszar (nominative singular)
obszary (nominative plural)
obszaru (genitive singular)
obszarów (genitive plural)
obszarowi (dative singular)
obszarom (dative plural)
obszar (accusative singular)
obszary (accusative plural)
obszarem (instrumental singular)
obszarami (instrumental plural)
obszarze (locative singular)
obszarach (locative plural)
obszarze (singular vocative)
obszary (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: абшар (abšar)

→ Ukrainian: о́бшар (óbšar)

(topology) domain, region (non-empty connected open set in a topological space)


zapad

zapad (nominative singular)
zapady (nominative plural)
zapadu (genitive singular)
zapadów (genitive plural)
zapadowi (dative singular)
zapadom (dative plural)
zapad (accusative singular)
zapady (accusative plural)
zapadem (instrumental singular)
zapadami (instrumental plural)
zapadzie (locative singular)
zapadach (locative plural)
zapadzie (singular vocative)
zapady (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zapad, from Proto-Slavic *zapadъ, from *zapadati. Cognates include Kashubian zôpôd, Slovak západ, Czech západ.

(dated) the process of falling, collapsing


Pretoria

pl-prop

Pretoria f (related adjective pretoryjski)

pretoryjski (adjective)
Pretoria (nominative singular)
Pretorii (genitive singular)
Pretorii (dative singular)
Pretorię (accusative singular)
Pretorią (instrumental singular)
Pretorii (locative singular)
Pretorio (singular vocative)

Pretoria (a city, the administrative capital of South Africa)


Magdeburg

Magdeburg (nominative singular)
Magdeburgu (genitive singular)
Magdeburgowi (dative singular)
Magdeburg (accusative singular)
Magdeburgiem (instrumental singular)
Magdeburgu (locative singular)
Magdeburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Magdeburg, from Middle Low German Māgedeborch, Mēgedeborch.

der

Magdeburg (the capital and largest city of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)


Malaga

malagijski (adjective)
Malaga (nominative singular)
Malagi (genitive singular)
Maladze (dative singular)
Malagę (accusative singular)
Malagą (instrumental singular)
Maladze (locative singular)
Malago (singular vocative)


Bułgaria

Bułgaria (nominative singular)
Bułgarie (nominative plural)
Bułgarii (genitive singular)
Bułgarii (genitive plural)
Bułgarii (dative singular)
Bułgariom (dative plural)
Bułgarię (accusative singular)
Bułgarie (accusative plural)
Bułgarią (instrumental singular)
Bułgariami (instrumental plural)
Bułgarii (locative singular)
Bułgariach (locative plural)
Bułgario (singular vocative)
Bułgarie (plural vocative)

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Rumunia

Rumunia (nominative singular)
Rumunii (genitive singular)
Rumunii (dative singular)
Rumunię (accusative singular)
Rumunią (instrumental singular)
Rumunii (locative singular)
Rumunio (singular vocative)


Będzin

pl-proper noun

Będzin m inan (related adjective będziński, demonym będzinianin, female demonym będzinianka)

będziński (adjective)
będzinianin (demonym)
będzinianka (demonym feminine)
Będzin (nominative singular)
Będzina (genitive singular)
Będzinowi (dative singular)
Będzin (accusative singular)
Będzinem (instrumental singular)
Będzinie (locative singular)
Będzinie (singular vocative)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski

An alternative form of Będzeń, itself a variation of the name *Będzan, influenced by the toponym forming affix -in.

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gmina Twardogóra
Gmina Twardogóra#English

Pojezierze Myśliborskie
Pojezierze Myśliborskie#English

Będzin (a village in Gmina Lipiany, Pyrzyce, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Będzin (a village in Gmina Twardogóra, Oleśnica, Lower Silesian, Poland)

Będzin (a lake in Pojezierze Myśliborskie district, Poland)


Oberon

Oberon (nominative singular)
Oberoni (nominative plural)
Oberony (derogatory nominative plural)
Oberona (genitive singular)
Oberonów (genitive plural)
Oberonowi (dative singular)
Oberonom (dative plural)
Oberona (accusative singular)
Oberonów (accusative plural)
Oberonem (instrumental singular)
Oberonami (instrumental plural)
Oberonie (locative singular)
Oberonach (locative plural)
Oberonie (singular vocative)
Oberoni (plural vocative)

(astronomy) Oberon (outermost major moon of Uranus)


Breda

bredzki (adjective)
Breda (nominative singular)
Bredy (genitive singular)
Bredzie (dative singular)
Bredę (accusative singular)
Bredą (instrumental singular)
Bredzie (locative singular)
Bredo (singular vocative)

Breda (a city and municipality of North Brabant, Netherlands)


atol

atol (nominative singular)
atole (nominative plural)
atolu (genitive singular)
atoli (genitive plural)
atolów (genitive plural)
atolowi (dative singular)
atolom (dative plural)
atol (accusative singular)
atole (accusative plural)
atolem (instrumental singular)
atolami (instrumental plural)
atolu (locative singular)
atolach (locative plural)
atolu (singular vocative)
atole (plural vocative)

atoll (type of island consisting of a ribbon reef that nearly or entirely surrounds a lagoon and supports, in most cases, one to many islets on the reef platform)


Bamako

pl-prop

Bamako n (indeclinable, related adjective bamakijski)


Apia

apijski (adjective)
Apia (nominative singular)
Apii (genitive singular)
Apii (dative singular)
Apię (accusative singular)
Apią (instrumental singular)
Apii (locative singular)
Apio (singular vocative)

Apia (the capital and largest city of Samoa)


Basseterre

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis#English

Basseterre (the capital city of Saint Kitts and Nevis)


Castries

Castries (the capital city of Saint Lucia)


Dakar

Dakar m inan (related adjective dakarski)

dakarski (adjective)
Dakar (nominative singular)
Dakaru (genitive singular)
Dakarowi (dative singular)
Dakar (accusative singular)
Dakarem (instrumental singular)
Dakarze (locative singular)
Dakarze (singular vocative)


Freetown

Freetown (the capital city of Sierra Leone)


Kingstown

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#English

Kingstown (the capital city of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)


Lomé

Lomé n (indeclinable, related adjective lomejski)


Managua

Managua f (related adjective managuański)

managuański (adjective)
Managua (nominative singular)
Managui (genitive singular)
Managui (dative singular)
Managuę (accusative singular)
Managuą (instrumental singular)
Managui (locative singular)
Managuo (singular vocative)


Juda

Juda (nominative singular)
Judy (genitive singular)
Judzie (dative singular)
Judę (accusative singular)
Judą (instrumental singular)
Judzie (locative singular)
Judo (singular vocative)

a male given name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to English Judah, Yehuda


Morze Bałtyckie

Morze Bałtyckie (nominative singular)
Morza Bałtyckiego (genitive singular)
Morzu Bałtyckiemu (dative singular)
Morze Bałtyckie (accusative singular)
Morzem Bałtyckim (instrumental singular)
Morzu Bałtyckim (locative singular)
Morze Bałtyckie (singular vocative)


Sparta

spartański (adjective)
Sparta (nominative singular)
Sparty (genitive singular)
Sparcie (dative singular)
Spartę (accusative singular)
Spartą (instrumental singular)
Sparcie (locative singular)
Sparto (singular vocative)

Sparta (an ancient city-state and archaeological site in modern Greece)

Sparta (a city in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece)


Dagestan

Dagestan (nominative singular)
Dagestanu (genitive singular)
Dagestanowi (dative singular)
Dagestan (accusative singular)
Dagestanem (instrumental singular)
Dagestanie (locative singular)
Dagestanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Дагеста́н (Dagestán).

bor+

Dagestan (a republic of Russia, located in the Caucasus region)


basen

basenik (diminutive)
basen (nominative singular)
baseny (nominative plural)
basenu (genitive singular)
basenów (genitive plural)
basenowi (dative singular)
basenom (dative plural)
basen (accusative singular)
baseny (accusative plural)
basenem (instrumental singular)
basenami (instrumental plural)
basenie (locative singular)
basenach (locative plural)
basenie (singular vocative)
baseny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bassin, from Old French bacin, from Vulgar Latin *baccinus, *baccinum, probably from Gaulish.


świat

światek (diminutive)
świat (nominative singular)
światy (nominative plural)
świata (genitive singular)
światów (genitive plural)
światu (dative singular)
światom (dative plural)
świat (accusative singular)
światy (accusative plural)
światem (instrumental singular)
światami (instrumental plural)
świecie (locative singular)
światach (locative plural)
świecie (singular vocative)
światy (plural vocative)

world (people living on Earth collectively)


plac

pl-noun

plac m inan (diminutive placyk, related adjective placowy)

placyk (diminutive)
placowy (adjective)
plac (nominative singular)
place (nominative plural)
placu (genitive singular)
placów (genitive plural)
placowi (dative singular)
placom (dative plural)
plac (accusative singular)
place (accusative plural)
placem (instrumental singular)
placami (instrumental plural)
placu (locative singular)
placach (locative plural)
placu (singular vocative)
place (plural vocative)

→ Russian: плац (plac)

→ Ukrainian: плац (plac), пляц (pljac)

Borrowed from German Platz, from Middle High German plaz, from Old French place, from Latin platēa, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa), shortening of πλατεῖα ὁδός (plateîa hodós, “broad way”).

(countable) square (open space in a town)


morze

morski (adjective)
morze (nominative singular)
morza (nominative plural)
morza (genitive singular)
mórz (genitive plural)
morzu (dative singular)
morzom (dative plural)
morze (accusative singular)
morza (accusative plural)
morzem (instrumental singular)
morzami (instrumental plural)
morzu (locative singular)
morzach (locative plural)
morze (singular vocative)
morza (plural vocative)

(figuratively) sea (large amount of something)


Praga

praski (adjective)
Praga (nominative singular)
Pragi (genitive singular)
Pradze (dative singular)
Pragę (accusative singular)
Pragą (instrumental singular)
Pradze (locative singular)
Prago (singular vocative)

Prague (the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic)


Praga

Meronyms: Praga-Południe, Praga-Północ

(historical) Praga (former city in Poland, until 1791, on the right bank of the Vistula, opposite Warsaw)

Praga (a neighborhood of Białobrzegi, Poland)

Praga (a neighborhood of Krzepice, Poland)

Praga (a neighborhood of Sieradz, Poland)

Praga (a neighborhood of Szydłowiec, Poland)

Praga (a neighborhood of Zwoleń, Poland)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Praga (a village in the Gmina of Dmosin, Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Praga (a village in the Gmina of Poddębice, Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Naypyidaw

Borrowed from English Naypyidaw, from Burmese နေပြည်တော် (ne-pranytau).


Stoczek Łukowski

Stoczek Łukowski
Stoczek Łukowski#English

Stoczek Łukowski (a town in Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland, on the Świder river)


bazar

bazar m inan (diminutive bazarek, related adjective bazarowy)

bazarek (diminutive)
bazarowy (adjective)
bazar (nominative singular)
bazary (nominative plural)
bazaru (genitive singular)
bazarów (genitive plural)
bazarowi (dative singular)
bazarom (dative plural)
bazar (accusative singular)
bazary (accusative plural)
bazarem (instrumental singular)
bazarami (instrumental plural)
bazarze (locative singular)
bazarach (locative plural)
bazarze (singular vocative)
bazary (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bazôr, bazar

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Classical Persian بازارbor.
Ottoman Turkish بازارbor.
Old Polish bazar
Polish bazar
Inherited from Old Polish bazar.

etymon

trade (act of buying and selling at a bazaar)

(obsolete) transport; delivery (act of transporting goods for trade)


Uppsala

Uppsala (nominative singular)
Uppsali (genitive singular)
Uppsali (dative singular)
Uppsalę (accusative singular)
Uppsalą (instrumental singular)
Uppsali (locative singular)
Uppsalo (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Swedish Uppsala, from Old Norse Uppsalir.


scena

pl-noun

scena f (diminutive scenka, related adjective scenowy)

scenka (diminutive)
scenowy (adjective)
scena (nominative singular)
sceny (nominative plural)
sceny (genitive singular)
scen (genitive plural)
scenie (dative singular)
scenom (dative plural)
scenę (accusative singular)
sceny (accusative plural)
sceną (instrumental singular)
scenami (instrumental plural)
scenie (locative singular)
scenach (locative plural)
sceno (singular vocative)
sceny (plural vocative)

(theater) stage, platform (surface, generally elevated, upon which show performances or other public events are given)

scene (location of an event that attracts attention)

picture, scene (view or scene from life observed by someone or shown on television, in theater, etc.)


Lena

Lena (nominative singular)
Leny (nominative plural)
Leny (genitive singular)
Len (genitive plural)
Lenie (dative singular)
Lenom (dative plural)
Lenę (accusative singular)
Leny (accusative plural)
Leną (instrumental singular)
Lenami (instrumental plural)
Lenie (locative singular)
Lenach (locative plural)
Leno (singular vocative)
Leny (plural vocative)


Jordania

Jordania (nominative singular)
Jordanii (genitive singular)
Jordanii (dative singular)
Jordanię (accusative singular)
Jordanią (instrumental singular)
Jordanii (locative singular)
Jordanio (singular vocative)

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Kalifornia

Kalifornia (nominative singular)
Kalifornii (genitive singular)
Kalifornii (dative singular)
Kalifornię (accusative singular)
Kalifornią (instrumental singular)
Kalifornii (locative singular)
Kalifornio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English California, from Spanish California.

California (a state of the United States)


Kuopio

Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Kuopio.

Northern Savonia
Northern Savonia#English

Kuopio (a city and municipality of Northern Savonia, Finland)


Graz

Graz (nominative singular)
Grazu (genitive singular)
Grazowi (dative singular)
Graz (accusative singular)
Grazem (instrumental singular)
Grazu (locative singular)
Grazu (singular vocative)

Graz (a city, the state capital of Styria, Austria)


Genua

Genua (nominative singular)
Genui (genitive singular)
Genui (dative singular)
Genuę (accusative singular)
Genuą (instrumental singular)
Genui (locative singular)
Genuo (singular vocative)

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)


nunatak

nunatak (nominative singular)
nunataki (nominative plural)
nunataka (genitive singular)
nunataku (genitive singular)
nunataków (genitive plural)
nunatakowi (dative singular)
nunatakom (dative plural)
nunatak (accusative singular)
nunataki (accusative plural)
nunatakiem (instrumental singular)
nunatakami (instrumental plural)
nunataku (locative singular)
nunatakach (locative plural)
nunataku (singular vocative)
nunataki (plural vocative)


Bornholm

Bornholm (nominative singular)
Bornholmu (genitive singular)
Bornholmowi (dative singular)
Bornholm (accusative singular)
Bornholmem (instrumental singular)
Bornholmie (locative singular)
Bornholmie (singular vocative)

Bornholm (an island and municipality of Denmark, in the Baltic Sea)


Port Louis

Port Louis (the capital city of Mauritius)


Belgrad

Belgrad (nominative singular)
Belgradu (genitive singular)
Belgradowi (dative singular)
Belgrad (accusative singular)
Belgradem (instrumental singular)
Belgradzie (locative singular)
Belgradzie (singular vocative)

Belgrade (the capital and largest city of Serbia)


metropolia

metropolia (nominative singular)
metropolie (nominative plural)
metropolii (genitive singular)
metropolii (genitive plural)
metropolij (archaic genitive plural)
metropolii (dative singular)
metropoliom (dative plural)
metropolię (accusative singular)
metropolie (accusative plural)
metropolią (instrumental singular)
metropoliami (instrumental plural)
metropolii (locative singular)
metropoliach (locative plural)
metropolio (singular vocative)
metropolie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical) metropolis (colony's mother city)


Ibiza

Ibiza (nominative singular)
Ibizy (genitive singular)
Ibizie (dative singular)
Ibizę (accusative singular)
Ibizą (instrumental singular)
Ibizie (locative singular)
Ibizo (singular vocative)

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Ibiza (island in the Balearic Islands of Spain, in the Mediterranean Sea)

Ibiza (a city in the Balearic Islands, Balearic Islands, Spain)


Dniepr

pl-prop

Dniepr m inan (related adjective dnieprowski or dnieprzański)

dnieprowski (adjective)
dnieprzański (adjective)
Dniepr (nominative singular)
Dniepru (genitive singular)
Dnieprowi (dative singular)
Dniepr (accusative singular)
Dnieprem (instrumental singular)
Dnieprze (locative singular)
Dnieprze (singular vocative)

Dnipro (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)

Dnieper (a river in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine)


Dodoma

dodomski (adjective)
Dodoma (nominative singular)
Dodomy (genitive singular)
Dodomie (dative singular)
Dodomę (accusative singular)
Dodomą (instrumental singular)
Dodomie (locative singular)
Dodomo (singular vocative)


Weimar

Weimar m inan (related adjective weimarski)

weimarski (adjective)
Weimar (nominative singular)
Weimaru (genitive singular)
Weimarowi (dative singular)
Weimar (accusative singular)
Weimarem (instrumental singular)
Weimarze (locative singular)
Weimarze (singular vocative)


funt

funt (nominative singular)
funty (nominative plural)
funta (genitive singular)
funtów (genitive plural)
funtowi (dative singular)
funtom (dative plural)
funta (accusative singular)
funty (accusative plural)
funtem (instrumental singular)
funtami (instrumental plural)
funcie (locative singular)
funtach (locative plural)
funcie (singular vocative)
funty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German phunt, from Old High German pfunt, phunt, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, from Latin pondō or pondus.

pound (currency of the United Kingdom, including its 9 territories: British Antarctic Territory; British Indian Ocean Territory; Falkland Islands; Gibraltar; Guernsey; Isle of Man; Jersey; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands)


jezioro

pl-noun

jezioro n (diminutive jeziorko, augmentative jeziorzysko)

jeziorko (diminutive)
jeziorzysko (augmentative)
jezioro (nominative singular)
jeziora (nominative plural)
jeziora (genitive singular)
jezior (genitive plural)
jezioru (dative singular)
jeziorom (dative plural)
jezioro (accusative singular)
jeziora (accusative plural)
jeziorem (instrumental singular)
jeziorami (instrumental plural)
jeziorze (locative singular)
jeziorach (locative plural)
jezioro (singular vocative)
jeziora (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jeziero, from Proto-Slavic *ezero, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera.


Chiny

pl-prop

Chiny nvir pl (related adjective chiński)

chiński (adjective)
Chiny (nominative plural)
Chin (genitive plural)
Chinom (dative plural)
Chiny (accusative plural)
Chinami (instrumental plural)
Chinach (locative plural)
Chiny (plural vocative)

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

China, People's Republic of China (a country in East Asia)


zoolog

zoolog (nominative singular)
zoologi (nominative plural)
zoologa (genitive singular)
zoologu (genitive singular)
zoologów (genitive plural)
zoologowi (dative singular)
zoologom (dative plural)
zoolog (accusative singular)
zoologi (accusative plural)
zoologiem (instrumental singular)
zoologami (instrumental plural)
zoologu (locative singular)
zoologach (locative plural)
zoologu (singular vocative)
zoologi (plural vocative)

(archaic, zoology) nature preserve, zoo, zoological garden, zoological park


Maputo

Maputo n (indeclinable, related adjective maputański)


Izrael

Izrael (nominative singular)
Izraela (genitive singular)
Izraelowi (dative singular)
Izrael (accusative singular)
Izraelem (instrumental singular)
Izraelu (locative singular)
Izraelu (singular vocative)

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


stok

stoczek (diminutive)
stok (nominative singular)
stoki (nominative plural)
stoku (genitive singular)
stoków (genitive plural)
stokowi (dative singular)
stokom (dative plural)
stok (accusative singular)
stoki (accusative plural)
stokiem (instrumental singular)
stokami (instrumental plural)
stoku (locative singular)
stokach (locative plural)
stoku (singular vocative)
stoki (plural vocative)

slope (area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward)


barchan

pl-noun

barchan m inan (related adjective barchanowy)

barchanowy (adjective)
barchan (nominative singular)
barchany (nominative plural)
barchanu (genitive singular)
barchanów (genitive plural)
barchanowi (dative singular)
barchanom (dative plural)
barchan (accusative singular)
barchany (accusative plural)
barchanem (instrumental singular)
barchanami (instrumental plural)
barchanie (locative singular)
barchanach (locative plural)
barchanie (singular vocative)
barchany (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: barchón


Palikir

pl-prop

Palikir m inan (related adjective palikirski)

palikirski (adjective)
Palikir (nominative singular)
Palikiru (genitive singular)
Palikirowi (dative singular)
Palikir (accusative singular)
Palikirem (instrumental singular)
Palikirze (locative singular)
Palikirze (singular vocative)

Palikir (the capital city of Micronesia)


Karel

pl-noun

Karel m pers (female equivalent Karelka)

Karelka (feminine)
Karel (nominative singular)
Karelowie (nominative plural)
Karela (genitive singular)
Karelów (genitive plural)
Karelowi (dative singular)
Karelom (dative plural)
Karela (accusative singular)
Karelów (accusative plural)
Karelem (instrumental singular)
Karelami (instrumental plural)
Karelu (locative singular)
Karelach (locative plural)
Karelu (singular vocative)
Karelowie (plural vocative)


Kigali

pl-prop

Kigali n (indeclinable, related adjective kigalijski)


Maseru

Maseru n (indeclinable, related adjective maseruański)


Monrovia

Monrovia f (related adjective monrowijski)

monrowijski (adjective)
Monrovia (nominative singular)
Monrovii (genitive singular)
Monrovii (dative singular)
Monrovię (accusative singular)
Monrovią (instrumental singular)
Monrovii (locative singular)
Monrovio (singular vocative)


São Tomé

São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe#English

São Tomé (the capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe)


Osaka

osakijski (adjective)
Osaka (nominative singular)
Osaki (genitive singular)
Osace (dative singular)
Osakę (accusative singular)
Osaką (instrumental singular)
Osace (locative singular)
Osako (singular vocative)

Osaka (the capital and largest city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan)


Aleksandria

Aleksandria m inan (related adjective aleksandryjski)

Aleksandria (a village in the Gmina of Ozorków, Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Aleksandria (a village in the Gmina of Nowe Miasto, Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Puszcza Mariańska
Puszcza Mariańska#English

Aleksandria (a village in the Gmina of Puszcza Mariańska, Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Aleksandria (a village in the Gmina of Konopiska, Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Aleksandria (a village in the Gmina of Brzeziny, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Aleksandria

Aleksandria f (related adjective aleksandryjski)

Learned borrowing from Latin Alexandrīa.

Alexandria (the capital city of Alexandria governorate, Egypt)


Aleksandria

aleksandryjski (adjective)
Aleksandria (nominative singular)
Aleksandrii (genitive singular)
Aleksandrii (dative singular)
Aleksandrię (accusative singular)
Aleksandrią (instrumental singular)
Aleksandrii (locative singular)
Aleksandrio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Олександрі́я (Oleksandríja).

bor+

Олександрі́я

Oleksandriia (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine)


Pjongjang

Pjongjang (nominative singular)
Pjongjangu (genitive singular)
Pjongjangowi (dative singular)
Pjongjang (accusative singular)
Pjongjangiem (instrumental singular)
Pjongjangu (locative singular)
Pjongjangu (singular vocative)

Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)


Gilead

Gilead (nominative singular)
Gileadu (genitive singular)
Gileadowi (dative singular)
Gilead (accusative singular)
Gileadem (instrumental singular)
Gileadzie (locative singular)
Gileadzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew גִּלְעָד (gil'ád).

(biblical) Gilead (a region east of the Jordan river in Israel)


Madera

Madera (nominative singular)
Madery (genitive singular)
Maderze (dative singular)
Maderę (accusative singular)
Maderą (instrumental singular)
Maderze (locative singular)
Madero (singular vocative)


Ina

Ina (nominative singular)
Iny (genitive singular)
Inie (dative singular)
Inę (accusative singular)
Iną (instrumental singular)
Inie (locative singular)
Ino (singular vocative)


Lola

Lola (nominative singular)
Loli (genitive singular)
Loli (dative singular)
Lolę (accusative singular)
Lolą (instrumental singular)
Loli (locative singular)
Lolu (singular vocative)

Lola (a town in Lola prefecture, Guinea)


Curaçao

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Curaçao, from Portuguese curação.


Turek

pl-prop

Turek m inan (related adjective turecki or turkowski)

turecki (adjective)
turkowski (adjective)
Turek (nominative singular)
Turka (genitive singular)
Turkowi (dative singular)
Turek (accusative singular)
Turkiem (instrumental singular)
Turku (locative singular)
Turku (singular vocative)

Turek (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Turek (a village in the Gmina of Jakubów, Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Turek (a village in the Gmina of Poświętne, Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Środa Wielkopolska
Środa Wielkopolska#English

Turek (a village in the Gmina of Środa Wielkopolska, Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Dione

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē).

lbor

(astronomy) Dione (moon in Jupiter system, Solar System; The fourth largest moon of Saturn)


plaża

plaża (nominative singular)
plaże (nominative plural)
plaży (genitive singular)
plaż (genitive plural)
plaży (dative singular)
plażom (dative plural)
plażę (accusative singular)
plaże (accusative plural)
plażą (instrumental singular)
plażami (instrumental plural)
plaży (locative singular)
plażach (locative plural)
plażo (singular vocative)
plaże (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French plage, from Latin plaga.


Kreta

Kreta (nominative singular)
Krety (genitive singular)
Krecie (dative singular)
Kretę (accusative singular)
Kretą (instrumental singular)
Krecie (locative singular)
Kreto (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Crēta, from Ancient Greek Κρήτη (Krḗtē). Doublet of kreda.

Crete (Greek island in the Mediterranean Sea)


Augsburg

Augsburg (nominative singular)
Augsburga (genitive singular)
Augsburgowi (dative singular)
Augsburg (accusative singular)
Augsburgiem (instrumental singular)
Augsburgu (locative singular)
Augsburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Augsburg, from Latin Augusta Vindelicōrum.

Augsburg (an independent city, the administrative seat of Swabia, Bavaria, Germany)


Katalonia

Katalonia (nominative singular)
Katalonii (genitive singular)
Katalonii (dative singular)
Katalonię (accusative singular)
Katalonią (instrumental singular)
Katalonii (locative singular)
Katalonio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Catalan Catalunya, from Medieval Latin Cathalaunia.

autonomous community
autonomous community

Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Magdalena

Magdalena (nominative singular)
Magdaleny (genitive singular)
Magdalenie (dative singular)
Magdalenę (accusative singular)
Magdaleną (instrumental singular)
Magdalenie (locative singular)
Magdaleno (singular vocative)


Las Vegas

Borrowed from English Las Vegas, from Spanish las vegas.

Las Vegas (a city in Nevada, United States)


Mekka

Mekka (nominative singular)
Mekki (genitive singular)
Mekce (dative singular)
Mekkę (accusative singular)
Mekką (instrumental singular)
Mekce (locative singular)
Mekko (singular vocative)

(Islam) Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)


Amazonka

Amazonka (nominative singular)
Amazonki (genitive singular)
Amazonce (dative singular)
Amazonkę (accusative singular)
Amazonką (instrumental singular)
Amazonce (locative singular)
Amazonko (singular vocative)

Amazon (a river in Brazil, Colombia and Peru)


Korona

Korona (nominative singular)
Korony (genitive singular)
Koronie (dative singular)
Koronę (accusative singular)
Koroną (instrumental singular)
Koronie (locative singular)
Korono (singular vocative)

Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland#English

(by ellipsis, colloquial, historical) Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (a former country in Europe, political and legal idea formed in the Poland in the 14th century, assuming unity, indivisibility and continuity of the state)


anglofil

anglofil (nominative singular)
anglofile (nominative plural)
anglofila (genitive singular)
anglofili (genitive plural)
anglofilowi (dative singular)
anglofilom (dative plural)
anglofila (accusative singular)
anglofili (accusative plural)
anglofilem (instrumental singular)
anglofilami (instrumental plural)
anglofilu (locative singular)
anglofilach (locative plural)
anglofilu (singular vocative)
anglofile (plural vocative)


anglofob

anglofob (nominative singular)
anglofobi (nominative plural)
anglofobowie (nominative plural)
anglofoba (genitive singular)
anglofobów (genitive plural)
anglofobowi (dative singular)
anglofobom (dative plural)
anglofoba (accusative singular)
anglofobów (accusative plural)
anglofobem (instrumental singular)
anglofobami (instrumental plural)
anglofobie (locative singular)
anglofobach (locative plural)
anglofobie (singular vocative)
anglofobi (plural vocative)
anglofobowie (plural vocative)


Mozambik

pl-proper noun

Mozambik m inan (related adjective mozambicki)

mozambicki (adjective)
Mozambik (nominative singular)
Mozambika (genitive singular)
Mozambikowi (dative singular)
Mozambik (accusative singular)
Mozambikiem (instrumental singular)
Mozambiku (locative singular)
Mozambiku (singular vocative)

Mozambique (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)


Mjanma

Mjanma (nominative singular)
Mjanmy (genitive singular)
Mjanmie (dative singular)
Mjanmę (accusative singular)
Mjanmą (instrumental singular)
Mjanmie (locative singular)
Mjanmo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Burmese မြန်မာ (mranma, “Myanmar”).


Cejlon

Cejlon (nominative singular)
Cejlonu (genitive singular)
Cejlonowi (dative singular)
Cejlon (accusative singular)
Cejlonem (instrumental singular)
Cejlonie (locative singular)
Cejlonie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese Ceilão, from Ancient Greek Σελεδίβα (Seledíba), from Pali sīhaḷadīva, sīeḷedīva, or from Sanskrit सिंहल (siṃhala).


Ho Chi Minh

Ho Chi Minh (nominative singular)
Ho Chi Minhu (genitive singular)
Ho Chi Minhowi (dative singular)
Ho Chi Minh (accusative singular)
Ho Chi Minhem (instrumental singular)
Ho Chi Minhie (locative singular)
Ho Chi Minhie (singular vocative)


Gouda

Gouda (nominative singular)
Goudy (genitive singular)
Goudzie (dative singular)
Goudę (accusative singular)
Goudą (instrumental singular)
Goudzie (locative singular)
Goudo (singular vocative)

Gouda (a city in South Holland, Netherlands)


Saara

saarski (adjective)
Saara (nominative singular)
Saary (genitive singular)
Saarze (dative singular)
Saarę (accusative singular)
Saarą (instrumental singular)
Saarze (locative singular)
Saaro (singular vocative)

Saar (a Moselle, flowing through France and Germany)

Badenia-Wirtembergia · Bawaria · Brandenburgia · Hesja · Dolna Saksonia · Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie · Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia · Nadrenia-Palatynat · Saara · Saksonia · Saksonia-Anhalt · Szlezwik-Holsztyn · Turyngia


Bangladesz

pl-prop

Bangladesz m inan (related adjective bangladeski or banglijski)

bangladeski (adjective)
banglijski (adjective)
Bangladesz (nominative singular)
Bangladeszu (genitive singular)
Bangladeszowi (dative singular)
Bangladesz (accusative singular)
Bangladeszem (instrumental singular)
Bangladeszu (locative singular)
Bangladeszu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Bengali বাংলাদেশ (baṅladeś).


Indie

Indie (nominative plural)
Indii (genitive plural)
Indyj (archaic genitive plural)
Indiom (dative plural)
Indie (accusative plural)
Indiami (instrumental plural)
Indiach (locative plural)
Indie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hiⁿdu-), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš.


Kuwejt

Kuwejt (nominative singular)
Kuwejtu (genitive singular)
Kuwejtowi (dative singular)
Kuwejt (accusative singular)
Kuwejtem (instrumental singular)
Kuwejcie (locative singular)
Kuwejcie (singular vocative)

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

Kuwait City (the capital city of Kuwait)


Jamajka

jamajski (adjective)
Jamajka (nominative singular)
Jamajki (genitive singular)
Jamajce (dative singular)
Jamajkę (accusative singular)
Jamajką (instrumental singular)
Jamajce (locative singular)
Jamajko (singular vocative)

Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Czad

pl-prop

Czad m inan (related adjective czadyjski or czadzki)

czadyjski (adjective)
czadzki (adjective)
Czad (nominative singular)
Czadu (genitive singular)
Czadowi (dative singular)
Czad (accusative singular)
Czadem (instrumental singular)
Czadzie (locative singular)
Czadzie (singular vocative)


Wietnam

Wietnam (nominative singular)
Wietnamu (genitive singular)
Wietnamowi (dative singular)
Wietnam (accusative singular)
Wietnamem (instrumental singular)
Wietnamie (locative singular)
Wietnamie (singular vocative)


źródło

pl-noun

źródło n (diminutive źródełko, related adjective źródłowy)

źródełko (diminutive)
źródłowy (adjective)
źródło (nominative singular)
źródła (nominative plural)
źródła (genitive singular)
źródeł (genitive plural)
źródłu (dative singular)
źródłom (dative plural)
źródło (accusative singular)
źródła (accusative plural)
źródłem (instrumental singular)
źródłami (instrumental plural)
źródle (locative singular)
źródłach (locative plural)
źródło (singular vocative)
źródła (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish źródło. By surface analysis, żreć + -dło.

source (that from which something originates)


Meksyk

pl-prop

Meksyk m inan (related adjective meksykański)

meksykański (adjective)
Meksyk (nominative singular)
Meksyku (genitive singular)
Meksykowi (dative singular)
Meksyk (accusative singular)
Meksykiem (instrumental singular)
Meksyku (locative singular)
Meksyku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish México, from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco, a place-name referring to the Mēxihcah (Mexica/Aztecs).

Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)


Timor Wschodni

Timor Wschodni (nominative singular)
Timoru Wschodniego (genitive singular)
Timorowi Wschodniemu (dative singular)
Timor Wschodni (accusative singular)
Timorem Wschodnim (instrumental singular)
Timorze Wschodnim (locative singular)
Timorze Wschodni (singular vocative)

East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)


Kostaryka

pl-proper noun

Kostaryka f (related adjective kostarykański)

kostarykański (adjective)
Kostaryka (nominative singular)
Kostaryki (genitive singular)
Kostaryce (dative singular)
Kostarykę (accusative singular)
Kostaryką (instrumental singular)
Kostaryce (locative singular)
Kostaryko (singular vocative)

Costa Rica (a country in Central America)


teren

pl-noun

teren m inan (related adjective terenowy)

terenowy (adjective)
teren (nominative singular)
tereny (nominative plural)
terenu (genitive singular)
terenów (genitive plural)
terenowi (dative singular)
terenom (dative plural)
teren (accusative singular)
tereny (accusative plural)
terenem (instrumental singular)
terenami (instrumental plural)
terenie (locative singular)
terenach (locative plural)
terenie (singular vocative)
tereny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from French terrain or English terrain, ultimately from Latin terrēnum. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “teren”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 48

teren in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

+obj

do (+ genitive) pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’

(countable) terrain, land, turf (area of land surface together with a specific shape, vegetation and natural resources, constituting a certain whole) [with do (+ genitive) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]


stolica

stołeczny (adjective)
stolica (nominative singular)
stolice (nominative plural)
stolicy (genitive singular)
stolic (genitive plural)
stolicy (dative singular)
stolicom (dative plural)
stolicę (accusative singular)
stolice (accusative plural)
stolicą (instrumental singular)
stolicami (instrumental plural)
stolicy (locative singular)
stolicach (locative plural)
stolico (singular vocative)
stolice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish stolica. Sense 1 is from sense 4 with a shift of seat for a leader -> place of authority.

capital, capital city (city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority for a nation)

capital, capital city (main city of a region)

(obsolete) scaffold (platform for executions)


Disneyland

Disneyland (nominative singular)
Disneylandy (nominative plural)
Disneylandu (genitive singular)
Disneylandów (genitive plural)
Disneylandowi (dative singular)
Disneylandom (dative plural)
Disneyland (accusative singular)
Disneylandy (accusative plural)
Disneylandem (instrumental singular)
Disneylandami (instrumental plural)
Disneylandzie (locative singular)
Disneylandach (locative plural)
Disneylandzie (singular vocative)
Disneylandy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Disneyland.

ubor

Disneyland (archetypical theme park, located in Anaheim, California; other Disneyland theme parks exist in other cities such as Chessy (Seine-et-Marne, France), Tokyo, Shanghai, and Hong Kong)


Małopolska

Małopolska (nominative singular)
Małopolski (genitive singular)
Małopolsce (dative singular)
Małopolskę (accusative singular)
Małopolską (instrumental singular)
Małopolsce (locative singular)
Małopolsko (singular vocative)

(historical) Lesser Poland (a historical region in Poland)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Lesser Poland, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (a voivodeship of Poland)


Dunaj

pl-prop

Dunaj m inan (related adjective dunajski)

dunajski (adjective)
Dunaj (nominative singular)
Dunaju (genitive singular)
Dunajowi (dative singular)
Dunaj (accusative singular)
Dunajem (instrumental singular)
Dunaju (locative singular)
Dunaju (singular vocative)

Danube (a river in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine)

Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Piątek, Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Stupsk, Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Czarnia, Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Odra

Odra (nominative singular)
Odry (genitive singular)
Odrze (dative singular)
Odrę (accusative singular)
Odrą (instrumental singular)
Odrze (locative singular)
Odro (singular vocative)

Oder (a river in the Czech Republic, Poland and Germany)


Muntenia

Muntenia (a historical region in Romania)


Liberec

Liberec (nominative singular)
Liberca (genitive singular)
Libercowi (dative singular)
Liberec (accusative singular)
Libercem (instrumental singular)
Libercu (locative singular)
Libercu (singular vocative)


jama

jama (nominative singular)
jamy (nominative plural)
jamy (genitive singular)
jam (genitive plural)
jamie (dative singular)
jamom (dative plural)
jamę (accusative singular)
jamy (accusative plural)
jamą (instrumental singular)
jamami (instrumental plural)
jamie (locative singular)
jamach (locative plural)
jamo (singular vocative)
jamy (plural vocative)


Anglik

pl-noun

Anglik m pers (female equivalent Angielka)

Angielka (feminine)
Anglik (nominative singular)
Anglicy (nominative plural)
Angliki (derogatory nominative plural)
Anglika (genitive singular)
Anglików (genitive plural)
Anglikowi (dative singular)
Anglikom (dative plural)
Anglika (accusative singular)
Anglików (accusative plural)
Anglikiem (instrumental singular)
Anglikami (instrumental plural)
Angliku (locative singular)
Anglikach (locative plural)
Angliku (singular vocative)
Anglicy (plural vocative)


kopalnia

kopalnia f (related adjective kopalniany)

kopalniany (adjective)
kopalnia (nominative singular)
kopalnie (nominative plural)
kopalni (genitive singular)
kopalń (genitive plural)
kopalni (genitive plural)
kopalni (dative singular)
kopalniom (dative plural)
kopalnię (accusative singular)
kopalnie (accusative plural)
kopalnią (instrumental singular)
kopalniami (instrumental plural)
kopalni (locative singular)
kopalniach (locative plural)
kopalnio (singular vocative)
kopalnie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kòpalniô (calque)

→ Silesian: kopalnia

From kopać + -alnia. Calque of Latin fodīna. First attested in 1782. Displaced góra.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “kopalnia”, in Słownik języka polskiego

mine (excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels)