Mariensztat

Mariensztat m inan (related adjective mariensztacki)

mariensztacki (adjective)
Mariensztat (nominative singular)
Mariensztatu (genitive singular)
Mariensztatowi (dative singular)
Mariensztat (accusative singular)
Mariensztatem (instrumental singular)
Mariensztacie (locative singular)
Mariensztacie (singular vocative)

Mariensztat (a neighborhood of Śródmieście district, Warsaw)


Śródmieście

pl-prop

Śródmieście n (related adjective śródmiejski)

śródmiejski (adjective)
Śródmieście (nominative singular)
Śródmieścia (genitive singular)
Śródmieściu (dative singular)
Śródmieście (accusative singular)
Śródmieściem (instrumental singular)
Śródmieściu (locative singular)
Śródmieście (singular vocative)


śródmieście

śródmieście (nominative singular)
śródmieścia (nominative plural)
śródmieścia (genitive singular)
śródmieść (genitive plural)
śródmieściu (dative singular)
śródmieściom (dative plural)
śródmieście (accusative singular)
śródmieścia (accusative plural)
śródmieściem (instrumental singular)
śródmieściami (instrumental plural)
śródmieściu (locative singular)
śródmieściach (locative plural)
śródmieście (singular vocative)
śródmieścia (plural vocative)

city center, downtown (either the lower, or the business center of a city or town)


betoniarnia

betoniarnia (nominative singular)
betoniarnie (nominative plural)
betoniarni (genitive singular)
betoniarni (genitive plural)
betoniarni (dative singular)
betoniarniom (dative plural)
betoniarnię (accusative singular)
betoniarnie (accusative plural)
betoniarnią (instrumental singular)
betoniarniami (instrumental plural)
betoniarni (locative singular)
betoniarniach (locative plural)
betoniarnio (singular vocative)
betoniarnie (plural vocative)


betonownia

betonownia (nominative singular)
betonownie (nominative plural)
betonowni (genitive singular)
betonowni (genitive plural)
betonowni (dative singular)
betonowniom (dative plural)
betonownię (accusative singular)
betonownie (accusative plural)
betonownią (instrumental singular)
betonowniami (instrumental plural)
betonowni (locative singular)
betonowniach (locative plural)
betonownio (singular vocative)
betonownie (plural vocative)

From beton + -ownia. First attested in 1910.


fyrtel

fyrtel (nominative singular)
fyrtle (nominative plural)
fyrtla (genitive singular)
fyrtli (genitive plural)
fyrtlowi (dative singular)
fyrtlom (dative plural)
fyrtel (accusative singular)
fyrtle (accusative plural)
fyrtlem (instrumental singular)
fyrtlami (instrumental plural)
fyrtlu (locative singular)
fyrtlach (locative plural)
fyrtlu (singular vocative)
fyrtle (plural vocative)

(Poznań, colloquial) surroundings, vicinity, neighbourhood


bezludzie

bezludzie (nominative singular)
bezludzia (nominative plural)
bezludzia (genitive singular)
bezludzi (genitive plural)
bezludziu (dative singular)
bezludziom (dative plural)
bezludzie (accusative singular)
bezludzia (accusative plural)
bezludziem (instrumental singular)
bezludziami (instrumental plural)
bezludziu (locative singular)
bezludziach (locative plural)
bezludzie (singular vocative)
bezludzia (plural vocative)

solitude, wilderness, a deserted, peopleless, or uninhabited place


Konstancja

Konstancja (nominative singular)
Konstancji (genitive singular)
Konstancji (dative singular)
Konstancję (accusative singular)
Konstancją (instrumental singular)
Konstancji (locative singular)
Konstancjo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Constantia.

Konstanz (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Westerplatte

Unadapted borrowing from German Westerplatte.

ubor

Westerplatte (a peninsula in Gdańsk, Poland)


Gierzwałd

Gierzwałd (nominative singular)
Gierzwałdu (genitive singular)
Gierzwałdowi (dative singular)
Gierzwałd (accusative singular)
Gierzwałdem (instrumental singular)
Gierzwałdzie (locative singular)
Gierzwałdzie (singular vocative)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Gierzwałd (a village in Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Gietrzwałd

Gietrzwałd (nominative singular)
Gietrzwałdu (genitive singular)
Gietrzwałdowi (dative singular)
Gietrzwałd (accusative singular)
Gietrzwałdem (instrumental singular)
Gietrzwałdzie (locative singular)
Gietrzwałdzie (singular vocative)

Gietrzwałd (a village in Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kieś

Kieś (nominative singular)
Kiesi (genitive singular)
Kiesi (dative singular)
Kieś (accusative singular)
Kiesią (instrumental singular)
Kiesi (locative singular)
Kiesi (singular vocative)

Cēsis (a town in the Vidzeme region, Latvia)


Liwonia

Liwonia (nominative singular)
Liwonii (genitive singular)
Liwonii (dative singular)
Liwonię (accusative singular)
Liwonią (instrumental singular)
Liwonii (locative singular)
Liwonio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Livonia.


Semigalia

Semigalia (nominative singular)
Semigalii (genitive singular)
Semigalii (dative singular)
Semigalię (accusative singular)
Semigalią (instrumental singular)
Semigalii (locative singular)
Semigalio (singular vocative)


rozlewisko

rozlewisko (nominative singular)
rozlewiska (nominative plural)
rozlewiska (genitive singular)
rozlewisk (genitive plural)
rozlewisku (dative singular)
rozlewiskom (dative plural)
rozlewisko (accusative singular)
rozlewiska (accusative plural)
rozlewiskem (instrumental singular)
rozlewiskami (instrumental plural)
rozlewisku (locative singular)
rozlewiskach (locative plural)
rozlewisko (singular vocative)
rozlewiska (plural vocative)


Tel Awiw

pl-prop

Tel Awiw m inan (related adjective telawiwski)

telawiwski (adjective)
Tel Awiw (nominative singular)
Tel Awiwu (genitive singular)
Tel Awiwowi (dative singular)
Tel Awiw (accusative singular)
Tel Awiwem (instrumental singular)
Tel Awiwie (locative singular)
Tel Awiwie (singular vocative)


Tel Awiw-Jafa

Tel Awiw-Jafa (nominative singular)
Tel Awiwu-Jafy (genitive singular)
Tel Awiwowi-Jafie (dative singular)
Tel Awiwu-Jafę (accusative singular)
Tel Awiwem-Jafą (instrumental singular)
Tel Awiwie-Jafie (locative singular)
Tel Awiwie-Jafo (singular vocative)


bielarnia

bielarnia (nominative singular)
bielarnie (nominative plural)
bielarni (genitive singular)
bielarni (genitive plural)
bielarni (dative singular)
bielarniom (dative plural)
bielarnię (accusative singular)
bielarnie (accusative plural)
bielarnią (instrumental singular)
bielarniami (instrumental plural)
bielarni (locative singular)
bielarniach (locative plural)
bielarnio (singular vocative)
bielarnie (plural vocative)

From biały + -arnia. First attested in 1806.


ermitaż

ermitaż (nominative singular)
ermitaże (nominative plural)
ermitażu (genitive singular)
ermitaży (genitive plural)
ermitażowi (dative singular)
ermitażom (dative plural)
ermitaż (accusative singular)
ermitaże (accusative plural)
ermitażem (instrumental singular)
ermitażami (instrumental plural)
ermitażu (locative singular)
ermitażach (locative plural)
ermitażu (singular vocative)
ermitaże (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ermitage, from Middle French ermitage, from Old French ermitage.

(religion) hermitage (dwelling place of hermit)


rowczak

rowczak (nominative singular)
rowczaki (nominative plural)
rowczaku (genitive singular)
rowczaków (genitive plural)
rowczakowi (dative singular)
rowczakom (dative plural)
rowczak (accusative singular)
rowczaki (accusative plural)
rowczakiem (instrumental singular)
rowczakami (instrumental plural)
rowczaku (locative singular)
rowczakach (locative plural)
rowczaku (singular vocative)
rowczaki (plural vocative)

(obsolete) small trench, ditch, or furrow


bieżnikownia

bieżnikownia (nominative singular)
bieżnikownie (nominative plural)
bieżnikowni (genitive singular)
bieżnikowni (genitive plural)
bieżnikowni (dative singular)
bieżnikowniom (dative plural)
bieżnikownię (accusative singular)
bieżnikownie (accusative plural)
bieżnikownią (instrumental singular)
bieżnikowniami (instrumental plural)
bieżnikowni (locative singular)
bieżnikowniach (locative plural)
bieżnikownio (singular vocative)
bieżnikownie (plural vocative)

From bieżnik + -ownia. First attested in 1958.

(uncommon) retreading workshop (a place specializing in tire retreading)


bifurkacja

pl-noun

bifurkacja f (related adjective bifurkacyjny)

bifurkacyjny (adjective)
bifurkacja (nominative singular)
bifurkacje (nominative plural)
bifurkacji (genitive singular)
bifurkacji (genitive plural)
bifurkacyj (archaic genitive plural)
bifurkacji (dative singular)
bifurkacjom (dative plural)
bifurkację (accusative singular)
bifurkacje (accusative plural)
bifurkacją (instrumental singular)
bifurkacjami (instrumental plural)
bifurkacji (locative singular)
bifurkacjach (locative plural)
bifurkacjo (singular vocative)
bifurkacje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bifurcation. First attested in 1868.

bifurcation (place where two roads, tributaries, etc., part or meet)


Pakość

Pakość (nominative singular)
Pakości (genitive singular)
Pakości (dative singular)
Pakość (accusative singular)
Pakością (instrumental singular)
Pakości (locative singular)
Pakości (singular vocative)

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Pakość (a town in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


biogazownia

biogazownia (nominative singular)
biogazownie (nominative plural)
biogazowni (genitive singular)
biogazowni (genitive plural)
biogazowni (dative singular)
biogazowniom (dative plural)
biogazownię (accusative singular)
biogazownie (accusative plural)
biogazownią (instrumental singular)
biogazowniami (instrumental plural)
biogazowni (locative singular)
biogazowniach (locative plural)
biogazownio (singular vocative)
biogazownie (plural vocative)

From biogaz + -ownia. First attested in 1962.

biogazownia rolnicza

biogazownia powstała (gdzieś)

biogazownia działa (gdzieś)

biogazownia stoi (gdzieś)

postawić biogazownię

budować/wybudować/zbudować biogazownię


Czarny Ląd

Czarny Ląd (nominative singular)
Czarnego Lądu (genitive singular)
Czarnemu Lądowi (dative singular)
Czarny Ląd (accusative singular)
Czarnym Lądem (instrumental singular)
Czarnym Lądzie (locative singular)
Czarny Lądzie (singular vocative)

Literally, “the Black Land”, or more loosely translated as “the Black Continent”.


Morze Czarne

Morze Czarne (nominative singular)
Morza Czarnego (genitive singular)
Morzu Czarnemu (dative singular)
Morze Czarne (accusative singular)
Morzem Czarnym (instrumental singular)
Morzu Czarnym (locative singular)
Morze Czarne (singular vocative)

Calque of Ottoman Turkish قره دكز (Kara Deñiz, “Black Sea”).


Morze Czerwone

Morze Czerwone (nominative singular)
Morza Czerwonego (genitive singular)
Morzu Czerwonemu (dative singular)
Morze Czerwone (accusative singular)
Morzem Czerwonym (instrumental singular)
Morzu Czerwonym (locative singular)
Morze Czerwone (singular vocative)

/ˈmɔ.ʐɛ t͡ʂɛrˈvɔ.nɛ/

Literally, “Red Sea”. Calque of Latin Mare Rubrum, itself a calque of Ancient Greek Ἐρυθρᾱ̀ θάλασσα (Eruthrā̀ thálassa).

der

Ἐρυθρᾱ̀ θάλασσα

Red Sea (a sea between Africa and Arabia)


Państwo Środka

Państwo Środka (nominative singular)
Państwa Środka (genitive singular)
Państwu Środka (dative singular)
Państwo Środka (accusative singular)
Państwem Środka (instrumental singular)
Państwie Środka (locative singular)
Państwo Środka (singular vocative)

Literally, “Middle Country”. Calque of Chinese 中國 /中国 (Zhōngguó).

(literary, periphrastic) Middle Kingdom (China)


Kraj Wschodzącego Słońca

Kraj Wschodzącego Słońca (nominative singular)
Kraju Wschodzącego Słońca (genitive singular)
Krajowi Wschodzącego Słońca (dative singular)
Kraj Wschodzącego Słońca (accusative singular)
Krajem Wschodzącego Słońca (instrumental singular)
Kraju Wschodzącego Słońca (locative singular)
Kraju Wschodzącego Słońca (singular vocative)

Literally, “Land of the Rising Sun”. Loose calque of Japanese 日の本の国 (Hinomoto no kuni).

cal

Land of the Rising Sun
Land of the Rising Sun

(literary, periphrastic) Land of the Rising Sun (Japan)


Ziemia Święta

Ziemia Święta (nominative singular)
Ziemi Świętej (genitive singular)
Ziemi Świętej (dative singular)
Ziemię Świętą (accusative singular)
Ziemią Świętą (instrumental singular)
Ziemi Świętej (locative singular)
Ziemio Święta (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: Palestyna

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) Holy Land (a region of Western Asia, located between the Mediterranean and the Jordan River and regarded as holy by the major Abrahamic religions)


Morze Żółte

Morze Żółte (nominative singular)
Morza Żółtego (genitive singular)
Morzu Żółtemu (dative singular)
Morze Żółte (accusative singular)
Morzem Żółtym (instrumental singular)
Morzu Żółtym (locative singular)
Morze Żółte (singular vocative)

Literally, “Yellow Sea”. Calque of Chinese 黃海 /黄海 (Huáng Hǎi).


Wieczne Miasto

Wieczne Miasto (nominative singular)
Wiecznego Miasta (genitive singular)
Wiecznemu Miastu (dative singular)
Wieczne Miasto (accusative singular)
Wiecznym Miastem (instrumental singular)
Wiecznym Mieście (locative singular)
Wieczne Miasto (singular vocative)

Literally, “Eternal City”. Calque of Latin Urbs Aeterna.

(literary, periphrastic) Eternal City (nickname for the city of Rome in Italy)


Chełmno

Chełmno (nominative singular)
Chełmna (genitive singular)
Chełmnu (dative singular)
Chełmno (accusative singular)
Chełmnem (instrumental singular)
Chełmnie (locative singular)
Chełmno (singular vocative)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski


przesiek

przesiek (nominative singular)
przesieki (nominative plural)
przesieku (genitive singular)
przesieków (genitive plural)
przesiekowi (dative singular)
przesiekom (dative plural)
przesiek (accusative singular)
przesieki (accusative plural)
przesiekiem (instrumental singular)
przesiekami (instrumental plural)
przesieku (locative singular)
przesiekach (locative plural)
przesieku (singular vocative)
przesieki (plural vocative)


Sybir

pl-prop

Sybir m inan (related adjective sybirski)

sybirski (adjective)
Sybir (nominative singular)
Sybiru (genitive singular)
Sybirowi (dative singular)
Sybir (accusative singular)
Sybirem (instrumental singular)
Sybirze (locative singular)
Sybirze (singular vocative)

(dated) Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)


Medziugorie

Medziugorie (nominative singular)
Medziugoria (genitive singular)
Medziugoriu (dative singular)
Medziugorie (accusative singular)
Medziugoriem (instrumental singular)
Medziugoriu (locative singular)
Medziugorie (singular vocative)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Medjugorje (a town in Bosnia and Herzegovina)


blacharnia

blacharnia (nominative singular)
blacharnie (nominative plural)
blacharni (genitive singular)
blacharni (genitive plural)
blacharni (dative singular)
blacharniom (dative plural)
blacharnię (accusative singular)
blacharnie (accusative plural)
blacharnią (instrumental singular)
blacharniami (instrumental plural)
blacharni (locative singular)
blacharniach (locative plural)
blacharnio (singular vocative)
blacharnie (plural vocative)

From blacha + -arnia. First attested in 1782.

(metallurgy) sheet-metal shop, sheet-metal workshop


blachownia

blachownia (nominative singular)
blachownie (nominative plural)
blachowni (genitive singular)
blachowni (genitive plural)
blachowni (dative singular)
blachowniom (dative plural)
blachownię (accusative singular)
blachownie (accusative plural)
blachownią (instrumental singular)
blachowniami (instrumental plural)
blachowni (locative singular)
blachowniach (locative plural)
blachownio (singular vocative)
blachownie (plural vocative)

From blacha + -ownia. First attested in 1837.

(metallurgy) metal plate plant (plant that produces metal plates)


wirydarz

wirydarzyk (diminutive)
wirydarz (nominative singular)
wirydarze (nominative plural)
wirydarza (genitive singular)
wirydarzy (genitive plural)
wirydarzowi (dative singular)
wirydarzom (dative plural)
wirydarz (accusative singular)
wirydarze (accusative plural)
wirydarzem (instrumental singular)
wirydarzami (instrumental plural)
wirydarzu (locative singular)
wirydarzach (locative plural)
wirydarzu (singular vocative)
wirydarze (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin viridārium.

garth (garden in a rectangular courtyard in a monastery, usually surrounded by cloisters)


Wyborg

Wyborg (nominative singular)
Wyborga (genitive singular)
Wyborgowi (dative singular)
Wyborg (accusative singular)
Wyborgiem (instrumental singular)
Wyborgu (locative singular)
Wyborgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Вы́борг (Výborg), from Swedish Viborg.


Kwidzyn

Kwidzyn (nominative singular)
Kwidzyna (genitive singular)
Kwidzynowi (dative singular)
Kwidzyn (accusative singular)
Kwidzynem (instrumental singular)
Kwidzynie (locative singular)
Kwidzynie (singular vocative)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Kwidzyn (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Jarocin

Jarocin (nominative singular)
Jarocina (genitive singular)
Jarocinowi (dative singular)
Jarocin (accusative singular)
Jarocinem (instrumental singular)
Jarocinie (locative singular)
Jarocinie (singular vocative)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Jarocin (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Kostrzyn

Kostrzyn (nominative singular)
Kostrzyna (genitive singular)
Kostrzynowi (dative singular)
Kostrzyn (accusative singular)
Kostrzynem (instrumental singular)
Kostrzynie (locative singular)
Kostrzynie (singular vocative)


Krzywiń

Krzywiń (nominative singular)
Krzywinia (genitive singular)
Krzywiniowi (dative singular)
Krzywiń (accusative singular)
Krzywiniem (instrumental singular)
Krzywiniu (locative singular)
Krzywiniu (singular vocative)


blokownia

blokownia (nominative singular)
blokownie (nominative plural)
blokowni (genitive singular)
blokowni (genitive plural)
blokowni (dative singular)
blokowniom (dative plural)
blokownię (accusative singular)
blokownie (accusative plural)
blokownią (instrumental singular)
blokowniami (instrumental plural)
blokowni (locative singular)
blokowniach (locative plural)
blokownio (singular vocative)
blokownie (plural vocative)

From blok + -ownia. First attested in 1835, but in common usage only as of 1923.

etydate

blocking room (room for making blocks of items)


Gryzonia

pl-proper noun

Gryzonia f (related adjective gryzoński)

gryzoński (adjective)
Gryzonia (nominative singular)
Gryzonii (genitive singular)
Gryzonii (dative singular)
Gryzonię (accusative singular)
Gryzonią (instrumental singular)
Gryzonii (locative singular)
Gryzonio (singular vocative)

Grisons, Graubünden (a canton of Switzerland)


Wieprza

Wieprza (nominative singular)
Wieprzy (genitive singular)
Wieprzy (dative singular)
Wieprzę (accusative singular)
Wieprzą (instrumental singular)
Wieprzy (locative singular)
Wieprzo (singular vocative)

A river in north-western Poland, a tributary of the Baltic Sea


Puławy

Puławy (nominative plural)
Puław (genitive plural)
Puławom (dative plural)
Puławy (accusative plural)
Puławami (instrumental plural)
Puławach (locative plural)
Puławy (plural vocative)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Puławy (a city in eastern Poland, Lublin Voivodeship)


Pasargady

Pasargady (nominative plural)
Pasargad (genitive plural)
Pasargadom (dative plural)
Pasargady (accusative plural)
Pasargadami (instrumental plural)
Pasargadach (locative plural)
Pasargady (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pasargadae, from Ancient Greek Πασαργάδαι (Pasargádai), ultimately from Old Median *Pāθragadā- (literally “protective mace”).

der

(historical) Pasargadae (the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire, in modern Iran)


Lębork

Lębork (nominative singular)
Lęborka (genitive singular)
Lęborkowi (dative singular)
Lębork (accusative singular)
Lęborkiem (instrumental singular)
Lęborku (locative singular)
Lęborku (singular vocative)

Fom Middle Low German Lewenborch (literally “lion castle”), Germanisation of the older Slavic name Łebno, which took its name from the river Łeba.

Lębork, Lauenburg (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland)


bobrowisko

bobrowisko (nominative singular)
bobrowiska (nominative plural)
bobrowiska (genitive singular)
bobrowisk (genitive plural)
bobrowisku (dative singular)
bobrowiskom (dative plural)
bobrowisko (accusative singular)
bobrowiska (accusative plural)
bobrowiskem (instrumental singular)
bobrowiskami (instrumental plural)
bobrowisku (locative singular)
bobrowiskach (locative plural)
bobrowisko (singular vocative)
bobrowiska (plural vocative)

From bóbr + -owisko. First attested in 1822.

(hunting) swamp where moose wade for food


bobrownia

bobrownia (nominative singular)
bobrownie (nominative plural)
bobrowni (genitive singular)
bobrowni (genitive plural)
bobrowni (dative singular)
bobrowniom (dative plural)
bobrownię (accusative singular)
bobrownie (accusative plural)
bobrownią (instrumental singular)
bobrowniami (instrumental plural)
bobrowni (locative singular)
bobrowniach (locative plural)
bobrownio (singular vocative)
bobrownie (plural vocative)

From bóbr + -ownia. First attested in the middle of the 18th century.


Rewel

Rewel (nominative singular)
Rewla (genitive singular)
Rewlowi (dative singular)
Rewel (accusative singular)
Rewlem (instrumental singular)
Rewlu (locative singular)
Rewlu (singular vocative)

(historical) Reval (the capital city of Estonia)


Narwa

Narwa (nominative singular)
Narwy (genitive singular)
Narwie (dative singular)
Narwę (accusative singular)
Narwą (instrumental singular)
Narwie (locative singular)
Narwo (singular vocative)

Narva (a city and municipality of Estonia)


wesołe miasteczko

wesołe miasteczko (nominative singular)
wesołe miasteczka (nominative plural)
wesołego miasteczka (genitive singular)
wesołych miasteczek (genitive plural)
wesołemu miasteczku (dative singular)
wesołym miasteczkom (dative plural)
wesołe miasteczko (accusative singular)
wesołe miasteczka (accusative plural)
wesołym miasteczkiem (instrumental singular)
wesołymi miasteczkami (instrumental plural)
wesołym miasteczku (locative singular)
wesołych miasteczkach (locative plural)
wesołe miasteczko (singular vocative)
wesołe miasteczka (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) amusement park, fairground, funhouse, theme park (commercially-operated collection of rides, games and other entertainment attractions)


Trójkąt Bermudzki

Trójkąt Bermudzki (nominative singular)
Trójkąta Bermudzkiego (genitive singular)
Trójkątowi Bermudzkiemu (dative singular)
Trójkąt Bermudzki (accusative singular)
Trójkątem Bermudzkim (instrumental singular)
Trójkącie Bermudzkim (locative singular)
Trójkącie Bermudzki (singular vocative)

(pseudoscience) Bermuda Triangle (area in the Atlantic Ocean where many ships and planes have disappeared under allegedly mysterious circumstances)


rówień

rówień (nominative singular)
równie (nominative plural)
równi (genitive singular)
równi (genitive plural)
równi (dative singular)
równiom (dative plural)
rówień (accusative singular)
równie (accusative plural)
równią (instrumental singular)
równiami (instrumental plural)
równi (locative singular)
równiach (locative plural)
równi (singular vocative)
równie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orvьňa, from *orvьnъ.

(dialectal) small, flat area in the mountains located in a river valley, on a plateau or hillside with a slight slope


Wyszehrad

pl-prop

Wyszehrad m inan (related adjective wyszehradzki)

wyszehradzki (adjective)
Wyszehrad (nominative singular)
Wyszehradu (genitive singular)
Wyszehradowi (dative singular)
Wyszehrad (accusative singular)
Wyszehradem (instrumental singular)
Wyszehradzie (locative singular)
Wyszehradzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Slovak Vyšehrad. Doublet of Wyszegrad and Wyszogród.

Visegrád (a town in Pest County, Hungary)


Kluż-Napoka

Kluż-Napoka (nominative singular)
Klużu-Napoki (genitive singular)
Klużowi-Napoce (dative singular)
Kluż-Napokę (accusative singular)
Klużem-Napoką (instrumental singular)
Klużu-Napoce (locative singular)
Klużu-Napoko (singular vocative)


Jassy

jaski (adjective)
Jassy (nominative plural)
Jass (genitive plural)
Jassów (genitive plural)
Jassom (dative plural)
Jassy (accusative plural)
Jassami (instrumental plural)
Jassach (locative plural)
Jassy (plural vocative)


dojarnia

dojarnia (nominative singular)
dojarnie (nominative plural)
dojarni (genitive singular)
dojarni (genitive plural)
dojarń (genitive plural)
dojarni (dative singular)
dojarniom (dative plural)
dojarnię (accusative singular)
dojarnie (accusative plural)
dojarnią (instrumental singular)
dojarniami (instrumental plural)
dojarni (locative singular)
dojarniach (locative plural)
dojarnio (singular vocative)
dojarnie (plural vocative)


dojnik

dojnik (nominative singular)
dojniki (nominative plural)
dojnika (genitive singular)
dojników (genitive plural)
dojnikowi (dative singular)
dojnikom (dative plural)
dojnik (accusative singular)
dojniki (accusative plural)
dojnikiem (instrumental singular)
dojnikami (instrumental plural)
dojniku (locative singular)
dojnikach (locative plural)
dojniku (singular vocative)
dojniki (plural vocative)

milking parlor or other area where cows are milked


Żarnów

Żarnów (nominative singular)
Żarnowy (nominative plural)
Żarnowa (genitive singular)
Żarnowów (genitive plural)
Żarnowowi (dative singular)
Żarnowom (dative plural)
Żarnów (accusative singular)
Żarnowy (accusative plural)
Żarnowem (instrumental singular)
Żarnowami (instrumental plural)
Żarnowie (locative singular)
Żarnowach (locative plural)
Żarnowie (singular vocative)
Żarnowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żarnów, from Proto-Slavic *žьrny.

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

A village in Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland

A village in Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland


uroczysko

uroczysko (nominative singular)
uroczyska (nominative plural)
uroczyska (genitive singular)
uroczysk (genitive plural)
uroczysku (dative singular)
uroczyskom (dative plural)
uroczysko (accusative singular)
uroczyska (accusative plural)
uroczyskem (instrumental singular)
uroczyskami (instrumental plural)
uroczysku (locative singular)
uroczyskach (locative plural)
uroczysko (singular vocative)
uroczyska (plural vocative)

(geography) difficult-to-access area, usually swampy and forested

(geography) forest district, natural landmark (part of a site surrounded by natural boundaries, identified by a topographical name, e.g. a copse of trees in an open plain)

(historical) sacred site, sacred spot (in ancient Slavic culture, a place in the wilderness associated with the worship of a deity, where meetings were held, or considered to be the seat of evil spirits)


słoniarnia

słoniarnia (nominative singular)
słoniarnie (nominative plural)
słoniarni (genitive singular)
słoniarni (genitive plural)
słoniarń (genitive plural)
słoniarni (dative singular)
słoniarniom (dative plural)
słoniarnię (accusative singular)
słoniarnie (accusative plural)
słoniarnią (instrumental singular)
słoniarniami (instrumental plural)
słoniarni (locative singular)
słoniarniach (locative plural)
słoniarnio (singular vocative)
słoniarnie (plural vocative)

From słoń + -arnia. First attested in 1933.

Mojego Ojca, jako byłego pracownika słoniarni, a wówczas opiekuna hipopotamiarni, interesowały zwierzęta DUŻE.

2017, Andrzej Pilipiuk, chapter 10, in Raport z Północy, Fabryka Słów:

My father, as a former worker in a building where elephants are kept, and at that time a keeper of hippopotamuses, was interested in LARGE animals.

building where elephants are exhibited to the public


wiślny

pl-adj

wiślny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

wiślny (masculine nominative singular)
wiślna (feminine nominative singular)
wiślne (neuter nominative singular)
wiślni (nominative plural virile)
wiślne (nominative plural)
wiślnego (genitive masculine singular)
wiślnej (feminine genitive singular)
wiślnego (genitive neuter singular)
wiślnych (genitive plural)
wiślnych (genitive plural virile)
wiślnemu (dative masculine singular)
wiślnej (dative feminine singular)
wiślnemu (dative neuter singular)
wiślnym (dative plural)
wiślnym (dative plural virile)
wiślnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wiślny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wiślną (accusative feminine singular)
wiślne (accusative neuter singular)
wiślnych (accusative plural virile)
wiślne (accusative plural)
wiślnym (instrumental masculine singular)
wiślną (feminine instrumental singular)
wiślnym (instrumental neuter singular)
wiślnymi (instrumental plural)
wiślnymi (instrumental plural virile)
wiślnym (locative masculine singular)
wiślnej (feminine locative singular)
wiślnym (locative neuter singular)
wiślnych (locative plural)
wiślnych (locative plural virile)

From Wisła + -ny. Nowadays only found in street names.

(relational, dated) Vistulan (of, from or pertaining to Vistula river)


Żegocin

Żegocin (nominative singular)
Żegocina (genitive singular)
Żegocinowi (dative singular)
Żegocin (accusative singular)
Żegocinem (instrumental singular)
Żegocinie (locative singular)
Żegocinie (singular vocative)

/ʐɛˈɡɔ.t͡ɕin/

Żegocin (a village in the Greater Poland Voivodeship)


Murzasichle

Murzasichle (nominative singular)
Murzasichla (genitive singular)
Murzasichlu (dative singular)
Murzasichle (accusative singular)
Murzasichlem (instrumental singular)
Murzasichlu (locative singular)
Murzasichle (singular vocative)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Murzasichle (a village in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship)


spacernik

spacernik (nominative singular)
spacerniki (nominative plural)
spacernika (genitive singular)
spacerników (genitive plural)
spacernikowi (dative singular)
spacernikom (dative plural)
spacernik (accusative singular)
spacerniki (accusative plural)
spacernikiem (instrumental singular)
spacernikami (instrumental plural)
spacerniku (locative singular)
spacernikach (locative plural)
spacerniku (singular vocative)
spacerniki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, humorous) place where people often stroll by


Kraj Basków

Kraj Basków (nominative singular)
Kraju Basków (genitive singular)
Krajowi Basków (dative singular)
Kraj Basków (accusative singular)
Krajem Basków (instrumental singular)
Kraju Basków (locative singular)
Kraju Basków (singular vocative)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Basque Country (an autonomous community of Spain)


Baskonia

Baskonia (nominative singular)
Baskonii (genitive singular)
Baskonii (dative singular)
Baskonię (accusative singular)
Baskonią (instrumental singular)
Baskonii (locative singular)
Baskonio (singular vocative)


bukowina

bukowina (nominative singular)
bukowiny (nominative plural)
bukowiny (genitive singular)
bukowin (genitive plural)
bukowinie (dative singular)
bukowinom (dative plural)
bukowinę (accusative singular)
bukowiny (accusative plural)
bukowiną (instrumental singular)
bukowinami (instrumental plural)
bukowinie (locative singular)
bukowinach (locative plural)
bukowino (singular vocative)
bukowiny (plural vocative)

(literary) beechwood (wood largely populated with beech trees)


Azja Południowa

Azja Południowa (nominative singular)
Azji Południowej (genitive singular)
Azji Południowej (dative singular)
Azję Południową (accusative singular)
Azją Południową (instrumental singular)
Azji Południowej (locative singular)
Azjo Południowa (singular vocative)


kapslownia

kasplownia (nominative singular)
kasplownie (nominative plural)
kasplowni (genitive singular)
kasplowni (genitive plural)
kasplowni (dative singular)
kasplowniom (dative plural)
kasplownię (accusative singular)
kasplownie (accusative plural)
kasplownią (instrumental singular)
kasplowniami (instrumental plural)
kasplowni (locative singular)
kasplowniach (locative plural)
kasplownio (singular vocative)
kasplownie (plural vocative)

area of a factory where saggars are produced


Stalińsk

Stalińsk (nominative singular)
Stalińsku (genitive singular)
Stalińskowi (dative singular)
Stalińsk (accusative singular)
Stalińskiem (instrumental singular)
Stalińsku (locative singular)
Stalińsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ста́линск (Stálinsk), named after Georgian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin.

named-after

(historical) Novokuznetsk (a city in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia) (historical name used from 1932 to 1961)


podzamcze

podzamcze (nominative singular)
podzamcza (nominative plural)
podzamcza (genitive singular)
podzamczy (genitive plural)
podzamczu (dative singular)
podzamczom (dative plural)
podzamcze (accusative singular)
podzamcza (accusative plural)
podzamczem (instrumental singular)
podzamczami (instrumental plural)
podzamczu (locative singular)
podzamczach (locative plural)
podzamcze (singular vocative)
podzamcza (plural vocative)

(historical) castle town (settlement adjacent to or surrounding a castle)


podgrodzie

podgrodzie (nominative singular)
podgrodzia (nominative plural)
podgrodzia (genitive singular)
podgrodzi (genitive plural)
podgrodziu (dative singular)
podgrodziom (dative plural)
podgrodzie (accusative singular)
podgrodzia (accusative plural)
podgrodziem (instrumental singular)
podgrodziami (instrumental plural)
podgrodziu (locative singular)
podgrodziach (locative plural)
podgrodzie (singular vocative)
podgrodzia (plural vocative)

/pɔdˈɡrɔ.d͡ʑɛ/

(historical) castle town (settlement adjacent to or surrounding a stronghold)


roztoka

roztoka (nominative singular)
roztoki (nominative plural)
roztoki (genitive singular)
roztok (genitive plural)
roztoce (dative singular)
roztokom (dative plural)
roztokę (accusative singular)
roztoki (accusative plural)
roztoką (instrumental singular)
roztokami (instrumental plural)
roztoce (locative singular)
roztokach (locative plural)
roztoko (singular vocative)
roztoki (plural vocative)

river valley (valley formed by fluvial erosion), typically in a mountainous area


Maribor

pl-prop

Maribor m inan (related adjective mariborski)

mariborski (adjective)
Maribor (nominative singular)
Mariboru (genitive singular)
Mariborowi (dative singular)
Maribor (accusative singular)
Mariborem (instrumental singular)
Mariborze (locative singular)
Mariborze (singular vocative)


Kieżmark

Kieżmark m inan (related adjective kieżmarski)

kieżmarski (adjective)
Kieżmark (nominative singular)
Kieżmarku (genitive singular)
Kieżmarkowi (dative singular)
Kieżmark (accusative singular)
Kieżmarkiem (instrumental singular)
Kieżmarku (locative singular)
Kieżmarku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Slovak Kežmarok, from German Kesmark.


Popasna

Popasna (nominative singular)
Popasny (genitive singular)
Popaśnie (dative singular)
Popasnę (accusative singular)
Popasną (instrumental singular)
Popaśnie (locative singular)
Popasno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Попа́сна (Popásna).

bor+

Popasna (a city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine)


reduta

redutka (diminutive)
reduta (nominative singular)
reduty (nominative plural)
reduty (genitive singular)
redut (genitive plural)
reducie (dative singular)
redutom (dative plural)
redutę (accusative singular)
reduty (accusative plural)
redutą (instrumental singular)
redutami (instrumental plural)
reducie (locative singular)
redutach (locative plural)
reduto (singular vocative)
reduty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French redoute, from Italian ridotta.

(by extension, figuratively) redoubt (idea or venture that is criticized and needs to be defended)


stare miasto

stare miasto (nominative singular)
stare miasta (nominative plural)
starego miasta (genitive singular)
starych miast (genitive plural)
staremu miastu (dative singular)
starym miastom (dative plural)
stare miasto (accusative singular)
stare miasta (accusative plural)
starym miastem (instrumental singular)
starymi miastami (instrumental plural)
starym miaście (locative singular)
starych miastach (locative plural)
stare miasto (singular vocative)
stare miasta (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) old town (historic district of a city or town)


Winnica

winnicki (adjective)
Winnica (nominative singular)
Winnicy (genitive singular)
Winnicy (dative singular)
Winnicę (accusative singular)
Winnicą (instrumental singular)
Winnicy (locative singular)
Winnico (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Ві́нниця (Vínnycja), from Old Ruthenian Ви́нница (Vínnica).

Vinnytsia (a city in Vinnytsia Oblast, in western Ukraine)


Czernihów

pl-proper noun

Czernihów m inan (related adjective czernihowski)

czernihowski (adjective)
Czernihów (nominative singular)
Czernihowa (genitive singular)
Czernihowowi (dative singular)
Czernihowu (dative singular)
Czernihów (accusative singular)
Czernihowem (instrumental singular)
Czernihowie (locative singular)
Czernihowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Черні́гів (Černíhiv).

bor+

Chernihiv (a city in Chernihiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine)


Stanisławów

pl-proper noun

Stanisławów m inan (related adjective stanisławowski)

stanisławowski (adjective)
Stanisławów (nominative singular)
Stanisławowa (genitive singular)
Stanisławowowi (dative singular)
Stanisławowu (dative singular)
Stanisławów (accusative singular)
Stanisławowem (instrumental singular)
Stanisławowie (locative singular)
Stanisławowie (singular vocative)

(historical) Stanyslaviv (a city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in western Ukraine)


Krzywy Róg

Krzywy Róg m inan (related adjective krzyworoski)

krzyworoski (adjective)
Krzywy Róg (nominative singular)
Krzywego Rogu (genitive singular)
Krzywemu Rogowi (dative singular)
Krzywy Róg (accusative singular)
Krzywym Rogiem (instrumental singular)
Krzywym Rogu (locative singular)
Krzywy Rogu (singular vocative)

Calque of Ukrainian Криви́й Рі́г (Kryvýj Ríh) or Russian Криво́й Ро́г (Krivój Róg).

cal

Криви́й Рі́г

Криво́й Ро́г

Kryvyi Rih (a city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine)


Iwano-Frankowsk

pl-proper noun

Iwano-Frankowsk m inan (related adjective iwanofrankowski)

iwanofrankowski (adjective)
Iwano-Frankowsk (nominative singular)
Iwano-Frankowska (genitive singular)
Iwano-Frankowskowi (dative singular)
Iwano-Frankowsk (accusative singular)
Iwano-Frankowskiem (instrumental singular)
Iwano-Frankowsku (locative singular)
Iwano-Frankowsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ива́но-Франко́вск (Iváno-Frankóvsk), named after Ukrainian poet Ivan Franko.

bor+

Ива́но-Франко́вск

(dated) Alternative form of Iwano-Frankiwsk


Iwano-Frankiwsk

pl-proper noun

Iwano-Frankiwsk m inan (related adjective iwanofrankiwski)

iwanofrankiwski (adjective)
Iwano-Frankiwsk (nominative singular)
Iwano-Frankiwska (genitive singular)
Iwano-Frankiwskowi (dative singular)
Iwano-Frankiwsk (accusative singular)
Iwano-Frankiwskiem (instrumental singular)
Iwano-Frankiwsku (locative singular)
Iwano-Frankiwsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Іва́но-Франкі́вськ (Iváno-Frankívsʹk), named after Ukrainian poet Ivan Franko.

bor+

Іва́но-Франкі́вськ

Ivano-Frankivsk (a city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)


świątynia dumania

świątynia dumania (nominative singular)
świątynie dumania (nominative plural)
świątyni dumania (genitive singular)
świątyń dumania (genitive plural)
świątyni dumania (dative singular)
świątyniami dumania (dative plural)
świątynię dumania (accusative singular)
świątynie dumania (accusative plural)
świątynią dumania (instrumental singular)
świątyniami dumania (instrumental plural)
świątyni dumania (locative singular)
świątyniach dumania (locative plural)
świątynio dumania (singular vocative)
świątynie dumania (plural vocative)

Z tak gwałtownym zjawiskiem pogodowym nie poradziła sobie również słynna toaleta w Chacie pod Rysami. „Świątynia dumania” była uwieczniana na wielu zdjęciach, a także nagraniach. Choć nie posiadała kanalizacji, a jej zawartość zrzucano na skały, to i tak dla wielu była obowiązkowym przystankiem podczas wędrówki na Rysy.

2023 October 22, Klaudia Zawistowska, “Miłośnicy Tatr wstrząśnięci. „Świątynia dumania” z najpiękniejszym widokiem zmieciona z powierzchni ziemi”, in turysci.pl, archived from the original on 2024-07-31:

The famous toilet in the Hut below Rysy could not cope with such a violent weather phenomenon either. The “Temple of Contemplation” was immortalized in many photos, as well as recordings. Even though it had no plumbing, and its contents were dumped on the rocks, it was still a must-stop for many during their trek to Rysy.

(idiomatic, literary) secluded place where people meditate in solitude


jedlina

jedlinka (diminutive)
jedlina (nominative singular)
jedliny (nominative plural)
jedliny (genitive singular)
jedlin (genitive plural)
jedlinie (dative singular)
jedlinom (dative plural)
jedlinę (accusative singular)
jedliny (accusative plural)
jedliną (instrumental singular)
jedlinami (instrumental plural)
jedlinie (locative singular)
jedlinach (locative plural)
jedlino (singular vocative)
jedliny (plural vocative)


Werona

Werona (nominative singular)
Werony (genitive singular)
Weronie (dative singular)
Weronę (accusative singular)
Weroną (instrumental singular)
Weronie (locative singular)
Werono (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Verona, from Latin Vērōna.


traktier

traktier (nominative singular)
traktiery (nominative plural)
traktieru (genitive singular)
traktierów (genitive plural)
traktierowi (dative singular)
traktierom (dative plural)
traktier (accusative singular)
traktiery (accusative plural)
traktierem (instrumental singular)
traktierami (instrumental plural)
traktierze (locative singular)
traktierach (locative plural)
traktierze (singular vocative)
traktiery (plural vocative)


traktier

traktier (nominative singular)
traktierzy (nominative plural)
traktiery (derogatory nominative plural)
traktiera (genitive singular)
traktierów (genitive plural)
traktierowi (dative singular)
traktierom (dative plural)
traktiera (accusative singular)
traktierów (accusative plural)
traktierem (instrumental singular)
traktierami (instrumental plural)
traktierze (locative singular)
traktierach (locative plural)
traktierze (singular vocative)
traktierzy (plural vocative)


Szczepankowice

Szczepankowice (nominative plural)
Szczepankowic (genitive plural)
Szczepankowicom (dative plural)
Szczepankowice (accusative plural)
Szczepankowicami (instrumental plural)
Szczepankowicach (locative plural)
Szczepankowice (plural vocative)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Szczepankowice (a village in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wieliczka

Wieliczka (nominative singular)
Wieliczki (genitive singular)
Wieliczce (dative singular)
Wieliczkę (accusative singular)
Wieliczką (instrumental singular)
Wieliczce (locative singular)
Wieliczko (singular vocative)

From older Wielka Sól + -ka. Calque of Latin Magnum Sal.

Wieliczka (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland)


heptarchia

heptarchia (nominative singular)
heptarchii (genitive singular)
heptarchii (dative singular)
heptarchię (accusative singular)
heptarchią (instrumental singular)
heptarchii (locative singular)
heptarchio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin heptarchia, from Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá, “hepta-: seven”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “-archy: rule”).

der

(historical) heptarchy (group of seven states, especially those in Anglo-Saxon Britain)


Upadlina

Upadlina (nominative singular)
Upadliny (genitive singular)
Upadlinie (dative singular)
Upadlinę (accusative singular)
Upadliną (instrumental singular)
Upadlinie (locative singular)
Upadlino (singular vocative)

Blend of UPA (“Ukrainian Insurgent Army”) + padlina (“carrion, a dead animal”), modeled after Ukraina.


Przewodów

Przewodów (nominative singular)
Przewodowu (genitive singular)
Przewodowowi (dative singular)
Przewodów (accusative singular)
Przewodowem (instrumental singular)
Przewodowie (locative singular)
Przewodowie (singular vocative)

Compare Ukrainian Переводів (Perevodiv).


Nędznica

Nędznica (nominative singular)
Nędznicy (genitive singular)
Nędznicy (dative singular)
Nędznicę (accusative singular)
Nędznicą (instrumental singular)
Nędznicy (locative singular)
Nędznico (singular vocative)


Wschowa

Wschowa (nominative singular)
Wschowy (genitive singular)
Wschowie (dative singular)
Wschowę (accusative singular)
Wschową (instrumental singular)
Wschowie (locative singular)
Wschowo (singular vocative)

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Wschowa (a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)


Kraj Ałtajski

Kraj Ałtajski (nominative singular)
Kraju Ałtajskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Ałtajskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Ałtajski (accusative singular)
Krajem Ałtajskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Ałtajskim (locative singular)
Kraju Ałtajski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Алта́йский кра́й (Altájskij kráj).

cal

Алта́йский кра́й


Kraj Chabarowski

Kraj Chabarowski (nominative singular)
Kraju Chabarowskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Chabarowskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Chabarowski (accusative singular)
Krajem Chabarowskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Chabarowskim (locative singular)
Kraju Chabarowski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Хаба́ровский кра́й (Xabárovskij kráj).

Хаба́ровский кра́й


Kraj Krasnodarski

Kraj Krasnodarski (nominative singular)
Kraju Krasnodarskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Krasnodarskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Krasnodarski (accusative singular)
Krajem Krasnodarskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Krasnodarskim (locative singular)
Kraju Krasnodarski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Краснода́рский кра́й (Krasnodárskij kráj).

Краснода́рский кра́й


Kraj Krasnojarski

Kraj Krasnojarski (nominative singular)
Kraju Krasnojarskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Krasnojarskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Krasnojarski (accusative singular)
Krajem Krasnojarskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Krasnojarskim (locative singular)
Kraju Krasnojarski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Красноя́рский кра́й (Krasnojárskij kráj).

Красноя́рский кра́й

Krasnoyarsk Krai
Krasnoyarsk Krai#English


Kraj Nadmorski

Kraj Nadmorski (nominative singular)
Kraju Nadmorskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Nadmorskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Nadmorski (accusative singular)
Krajem Nadmorskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Nadmorskim (locative singular)
Kraju Nadmorski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Примо́рский кра́й (Primórskij kráj).

Примо́рский кра́й


Kraj Permski

Kraj Permski (nominative singular)
Kraju Permskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Permskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Permski (accusative singular)
Krajem Permskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Permskim (locative singular)
Kraju Permski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Пе́рмский кра́й (Pérmskij kráj).

Пе́рмский кра́й


Kraj Stawropolski

Kraj Stawropolski (nominative singular)
Kraju Stawropolskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Stawropolskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Stawropolski (accusative singular)
Krajem Stawropolskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Stawropolskim (locative singular)
Kraju Stawropolski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Ставропо́льский кра́й (Stavropólʹskij kráj).

Ставропо́льский кра́й


Kraj Zabajkalski

Kraj Zabajkalski (nominative singular)
Kraju Zabajkalskiego (genitive singular)
Krajowi Zabajkalskiemu (dative singular)
Kraj Zabajkalski (accusative singular)
Krajem Zabajkalskim (instrumental singular)
Kraju Zabajkalskim (locative singular)
Kraju Zabajkalski (singular vocative)

Calque of Russian Забайка́льский кра́й (Zabajkálʹskij kráj).

Забайка́льский кра́й

Zabaykalsky Krai
Zabaykalsky Krai#English


Zebrzydowice

Zebrzydowice (nominative plural)
Zebrzydowic (genitive plural)
Zebrzydowicom (dative plural)
Zebrzydowice (accusative plural)
Zebrzydowicami (instrumental plural)
Zebrzydowicach (locative plural)
Zebrzydowice (plural vocative)

→ Czech: Žibřidovice

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Zebrzydowice (a village in the Gmina of Zebrzydowice, Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zebrzydowice (a voivodeship of the Gmina of Zebrzydowice, Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zebrzydowice (a district of the City of Rybnik, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


pielesz

pielesz (nominative singular)
pielesze (nominative plural)
pielesza (genitive singular)
pieleszu (genitive singular)
pieleszy (genitive plural)
pieleszowi (dative singular)
pieleszom (dative plural)
pielesz (accusative singular)
pielesze (accusative plural)
pieleszem (instrumental singular)
pieleszami (instrumental plural)
pieleszu (locative singular)
pieleszach (locative plural)
pieleszu (singular vocative)
pielesze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pielasz, *pielesz.

inh+

(dialectal) secluded retreat, out of the way place, quiet


manowce

manowce (nominative plural)
manowców (genitive plural)
manowcom (dative plural)
manowce (accusative plural)
manowcami (instrumental plural)
manowcach (locative plural)
manowce (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Ukrainian мани́ти (manýty) + -owce.

(figurative, literary) that which leads astray


Lusajl

Lusajl (nominative singular)
Lusajlu (genitive singular)
Lusajlowi (dative singular)
Lusajl (accusative singular)
Lusajlem (instrumental singular)
Lusajlu (locative singular)
Lusajlu (singular vocative)


Poprad

popradzki (adjective)
Poprad (nominative singular)
Popradu (genitive singular)
Popradowi (dative singular)
Poprad (accusative singular)
Popradem (instrumental singular)
Popradzie (locative singular)
Popradzie (singular vocative)


Kryszna

Kryszna (nominative singular)
Kryszny (genitive singular)
Krysźnie (dative singular)
Krysznę (accusative singular)
Kryszną (instrumental singular)
Krysźnie (locative singular)
Kryszno (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa).


połonina

połonina (nominative singular)
połoniny (nominative plural)
połoniny (genitive singular)
połonin (genitive plural)
połoninie (dative singular)
połoninom (dative plural)
połoninę (accusative singular)
połoniny (accusative plural)
połoniną (instrumental singular)
połoninami (instrumental plural)
połoninie (locative singular)
połoninach (locative plural)
połonino (singular vocative)
połoniny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian полони́на (polonýna), from Proto-Slavic *polninà. Doublet of płonina, an inherited term.

bor+

(regional, Bieszczady) mountain pasture, mountain meadow, mountain clearing


płonia

płonia (nominative singular)
płonie (nominative plural)
płonii (genitive singular)
płonii (genitive plural)
płonij (archaic genitive plural)
płonii (dative singular)
płoniom (dative plural)
płonię (accusative singular)
płonie (accusative plural)
płonią (instrumental singular)
płoniami (instrumental plural)
płonii (locative singular)
płoniach (locative plural)
płonio (singular vocative)
płonie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish płonia, from Proto-Slavic *polnь (“barren land”), substantivisation of Proto-Slavic *polnъ (“barren, fruitless”).

inh

(obsolete, dialectal, Far Masovian) ice hole


Złota Orda

Złota Orda (nominative singular)
Złotej Ordy (genitive singular)
Złotej Ordzie (dative singular)
Złotą Ordę (accusative singular)
Złotą Ordą (instrumental singular)
Złotej Ordzie (locative singular)
Złota Ordo (singular vocative)


Carogród

Carogród (nominative singular)
Carogrodu (genitive singular)
Carogrodowi (dative singular)
Carogród (accusative singular)
Carogrodem (instrumental singular)
Carogrodzie (locative singular)
Carogrodzie (singular vocative)

From car + -o- + gród, a partial calque of Old Church Slavonic Царьград (Carĭgrad).

pcal

(historical) Constantinople (the largest city in Turkey)


Stambuł

pl-prop

Stambuł m inan (related adjective stambulski)

stambulski (adjective)
Stambuł (nominative singular)
Stambułu (genitive singular)
Stambułowi (dative singular)
Stambuł (accusative singular)
Stambułem (instrumental singular)
Stambule (locative singular)
Stambule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish استانبول (stanbul), from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin). Doublet of Istambuł.

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


Istambuł

Istambuł (nominative singular)
Istambułu (genitive singular)
Istambułowi (dative singular)
Istambuł (accusative singular)
Istambułem (instrumental singular)
Istambule (locative singular)
Istambule (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish İstanbul, from Ottoman Turkish استانبول (istanbul), from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin). Doublet of Stambuł.

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


Jaktorów

pl-prop

Jaktorów m inan (related adjective jaktorowski)

jaktorowski (adjective)
Jaktorów (nominative singular)
Jaktorowa (genitive singular)
Jaktorowowi (dative singular)
Jaktorów (accusative singular)
Jaktorowem (instrumental singular)
Jaktorowie (locative singular)
Jaktorowie (singular vocative)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Jaktorów (a village in the Gmina of Jaktorów, Grodzisk County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Brunszwik

Brunszwik (nominative singular)
Brunszwika (genitive singular)
Brunszwiku (genitive singular)
Brunszwikowi (dative singular)
Brunszwik (accusative singular)
Brunszwikiem (instrumental singular)
Brunszwiku (locative singular)
Brunszwiku (singular vocative)

Braunschweig, Brunswick (a city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


Tłuszcz

Tłuszcz (nominative singular)
Tłuszcza (genitive singular)
Tłuszczowi (dative singular)
Tłuszcz (accusative singular)
Tłuszczem (instrumental singular)
Tłuszczu (locative singular)
Tłuszczu (singular vocative)

Tłuszcz (a town in the Gmina of Tłuszcz, Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Tłuszcz (a village in the Gmina of Czerwonka, Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wawel

Wawel (nominative singular)
Wawelu (genitive singular)
Wawelowi (dative singular)
Wawel (accusative singular)
Wawelem (instrumental singular)
Wawelu (locative singular)
Wawelu (singular vocative)


Abisynia

Abisynia (nominative singular)
Abisynii (genitive singular)
Abisynii (dative singular)
Abisynię (accusative singular)
Abisynią (instrumental singular)
Abisynii (locative singular)
Abisynio (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Arabic الْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša).

(historical) Abyssinia (former name of Ethiopia, a country in Africa)


halny

halny (nominative singular)
halne (nominative plural)
halnego (genitive singular)
halnych (genitive plural)
halnemu (dative singular)
halnym (dative plural)
halny (accusative singular)
halne (accusative plural)
halnym (instrumental singular)
halnymi (instrumental plural)
halnym (locative singular)
halnych (locative plural)
halny (singular vocative)
halne (plural vocative)

(nominalized, meteorology) halny (foehn wind that blows in southern Poland and in Slovakia in the Tatra Mountains of the Carpathians)


Tadź Mahal

Borrowed from Hindi ताज महल (tāj mahal), from Persian, from Arabic.

Taj Mahal (a monument in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world)


Jasło

jasielski (adjective)
Jasło (nominative singular)
Jasła (genitive singular)
Jasłu (dative singular)
Jasło (accusative singular)
Jasłem (instrumental singular)
Jaśle (locative singular)
Jasło (singular vocative)

From the nearby river *Jesieł, *Jasieł (modern Jasiołka), from Proto-Slavic *(j)ěš- (whence jasny). The change from Jesieł/Jasieł -> Jasło was due to a reanalysis of the genitive Jasła.

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Jasło (a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Jasło (a gmina in Jasło County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Cyklady

Cyklady (nominative plural)
Cyklad (genitive plural)
Cykladom (dative plural)
Cyklady (accusative plural)
Cykladami (instrumental plural)
Cykladach (locative plural)
Cyklady (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Cycladēs, from Ancient Greek Κυκλάδες (Kukládes).

Cyclades (an archipelago of Greece in the Aegean)


Tryton

Tryton (nominative singular)
Trytona (genitive singular)
Trytonowi (dative singular)
Trytona (accusative singular)
Trytonem (instrumental singular)
Trytonie (locative singular)
Trytonie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Trītōn, from Ancient Greek Τρῑ́των (Trī́tōn).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Triton (god of the sea)


stajanie

stajanie (nominative singular)
stajania (genitive singular)
stajaniu (dative singular)
stajanie (accusative singular)
stajaniem (instrumental singular)
stajaniu (locative singular)
stajanie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: przécka

(Eastern Kraków) piece of land in whose rows run in the direction of the length of the land


Kilimandżaro

Borrowed from English Kilimanjaro, from Swahili kilima + njaro.


Czomolungma

Czomolungma (nominative singular)
Czomolungmy (genitive singular)
Czomolungmie (dative singular)
Czomolungmę (accusative singular)
Czomolungmą (instrumental singular)
Czomolungmie (locative singular)
Czomolungmo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Tibetan ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ (jo mo glang ma).

bor+

(rare) Chomolungma (a mountain in Himalayas, the world's highest mountain)


III Rzesza

III Rzesza (nominative singular)
III Rzeszy (genitive singular)
III Rzeszy (dative singular)
III Rzeszę (accusative singular)
III Rzeszą (instrumental singular)
III Rzeszy (locative singular)
III Rzeszo (singular vocative)

/ˈtʂɛ.t͡ɕa ˈʐɛ.ʂa/

(historical, Nazism) Alternative spelling of Trzecia Rzesza


Abruzja

pl-proper noun

Abruzja f (related adjective abruzyjski)

abruzyjski (adjective)
Abruzja (nominative singular)
Abruzji (genitive singular)
Abruzji (dative singular)
Abruzję (accusative singular)
Abruzją (instrumental singular)
Abruzji (locative singular)
Abruzjo (singular vocative)

administrative region
administrative region

Abruzzo (an administrative region in central Italy)


Morskie Oko

Morskie Oko (nominative singular)
Morskiego Oka (genitive singular)
Morskiemu Oku (dative singular)
Morskie Oko (accusative singular)
Morskim Okiem (instrumental singular)
Morskim Oku (locative singular)
Morskie Oko (singular vocative)

Bukowina Tatrzańska
Bukowina Tatrzańska#English

Morskie Oko (a village in the Gmina of Bukowina Tatrzańska, Tatra County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Chaldeja

Chaldeja (nominative singular)
Chaldei (genitive singular)
Chaldei (dative singular)
Chaldeję (accusative singular)
Chaldeją (instrumental singular)
Chaldei (locative singular)
Chaldejo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Chaldaea, from Ancient Greek Χαλδαία (Khaldaía).

(historical) Chaldea (an ancient region in southern Babylonia, in modern Iraq)


Czantoria

Czantoria (nominative singular)
Czantorii (genitive singular)
Czantorii (dative singular)
Czantorię (accusative singular)
Czantorią (instrumental singular)
Czantorii (locative singular)
Czantorio (singular vocative)

Czantoria Wielka
Czantoria Wielka#English

Silesian Beskids
Silesian Beskids#English

Czantoria Wielka (a mountain in Silesian Beskids)

Mała Czantoria (a mountain in Silesian Beskids)


tatersal

tatersal (nominative singular)
tatersale (nominative plural)
tatersalu (genitive singular)
tatersalów (genitive plural)
tatersalowi (dative singular)
tatersalom (dative plural)
tatersal (accusative singular)
tatersale (accusative plural)
tatersalem (instrumental singular)
tatersalami (instrumental plural)
tatersalu (locative singular)
tatersalach (locative plural)
tatersalu (singular vocative)
tatersale (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English Tattersall's, named after English horse auctioneer and the founder of the racehorse auctioneers Tattersall's Richard Tattersall.


pólko

pólko (nominative singular)
pólka (nominative plural)
pólka (genitive singular)
pólek (genitive plural)
pólku (dative singular)
pólkom (dative plural)
pólko (accusative singular)
pólka (accusative plural)
pólkiem (instrumental singular)
pólkami (instrumental plural)
pólku (locative singular)
pólkach (locative plural)
pólko (singular vocative)
pólka (plural vocative)


rumosz

rumosz (nominative singular)
rumosze (nominative plural)
rumoszu (genitive singular)
rumoszów (genitive plural)
rumoszowi (dative singular)
rumoszom (dative plural)
rumosz (accusative singular)
rumosze (accusative plural)
rumoszem (instrumental singular)
rumoszami (instrumental plural)
rumoszu (locative singular)
rumoszach (locative plural)
rumoszu (singular vocative)
rumosze (plural vocative)

(geology) debris (layer of rock debris formed by the weather or left behind by a wandering glacier)


Mława

Mława (nominative singular)
Mławy (genitive singular)
Mławie (dative singular)
Mławę (accusative singular)
Mławą (instrumental singular)
Mławie (locative singular)
Mławo (singular vocative)

Mława (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Gomora

Gomora (nominative singular)
Gomory (genitive singular)
Gomorze (dative singular)
Gomorę (accusative singular)
Gomorą (instrumental singular)
Gomorze (locative singular)
Gomoro (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Gomorrha, from Ancient Greek Γόμορρᾰ (Gómorrhă), from Biblical Hebrew עֲמֹרָה (ʿămōrā).

(biblical, Qur'an) Gomorrah (ancient Biblical city in Canaan, destroyed due to its sinfulness)


Żyzny Półksiężyc

Żyzny Półksiężyc (nominative singular)
Żyznego Półksiężyca (genitive singular)
Żyznemu Półksiężycowi (dative singular)
Żyzny Półksiężyc (accusative singular)
Żyznym Półksiężycem (instrumental singular)
Żyznym Półksiężycu (locative singular)
Żyzny Półksiężycu (singular vocative)


Republika Kirgiska

Republika Kirgiska (nominative singular)
Republiki Kirgiskiej (genitive singular)
Republice Kirgiskiej (dative singular)
Republikę Kirgiską (accusative singular)
Republiką Kirgiską (instrumental singular)
Republice Kirgiskiej (locative singular)
Republiko Kirgiska (singular vocative)

Kyrgyz Republic (a country in Central Asia)


Zatoka Adeńska

Zatoka Adeńska (nominative singular)
Zatoka Adeński (genitive singular)
Zatoka Adeńsce (dative singular)
Zatoka Adeńskę (accusative singular)
Zatoka Adeńską (instrumental singular)
Zatoka Adeńsce (locative singular)
Zatoka Adeńsko (singular vocative)

Gulf of Aden
Gulf of Aden#English:_Q41837

Gulf of Aden (a gulf between Yemen and Somalia, connected to the Somali Sea through the Guardafui Channel)


Krosno

pl-prop

Krosno n (related adjective krośnieński, demonym krośnianin, female demonym krośnianka)

krośnieński (adjective)
krośnianin (demonym)
krośnianka (demonym feminine)
Krosno (nominative singular)
Krosna (genitive singular)
Krosnu (dative singular)
Krosno (accusative singular)
Krosnem (instrumental singular)
Krośnie (locative singular)
Krosno (singular vocative)

Krosno (a city in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Krosno Odrzańskie
Krosno Odrzańskie#English

(informal) Krosno Odrzańskie (a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Krosno (a village in the Gmina of Gorzkowice, Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Krosno (a village in the Gmina of Tykocin, Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Krosno (a village in the Gmina of Pasłęk, Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Krosno (a village in the Gmina of Orneta, Lidzbark County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Krosno (a village in the Gmina of Mosina, Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Krosno (a village in the Gmina of Wągrowiec, Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Biała Podlaska

Biała Podlaska f (related adjective bialski or bialskopodlaski)

bialski (adjective)
bialskopodlaski (adjective)
Biała Podlaska (nominative singular)
Białej Podlaskiej (genitive singular)
Białej Podlaskiej (dative singular)
Białą Podlaską (accusative singular)
Białą Podlaską (instrumental singular)
Białej Podlaskiej (locative singular)
Biała Podlaska (singular vocative)

Probably named after founder of the city Piotr “Biały” Janowicz and Podlasie + -ka.

named-after

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Biała Podlaska (a city in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Głogów

pl-proper noun

Głogów m inan (related adjective głogowski, demonym głogowianin, female demonym głogowianka)

głogowski (adjective)
głogowianin (demonym)
głogowianka (demonym feminine)
Głogów (nominative singular)
Głogowa (genitive singular)
Głogowowi (dative singular)
Głogów (accusative singular)
Głogowem (instrumental singular)
Głogowie (locative singular)
Głogowie (singular vocative)

→ English: Głogów

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Głogów (a city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Inowrocław

Inowrocław m inan (related adjective inowrocławski, demonym inowrocławianin, female demonym inowrocławianka)

inowrocławski (adjective)
inowrocławianin (demonym)
inowrocławianka (demonym feminine)
Inowrocław (nominative singular)
Inowrocławia (genitive singular)
Inowrocławiowi (dative singular)
Inowrocław (accusative singular)
Inowrocławiem (instrumental singular)
Inowrocławiu (locative singular)
Inowrocławiu (singular vocative)

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Inowroclaw (a city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Legionowo

pl-prop

Legionowo n (related adjective legionowski, demonym legionowianin, female demonym legionowianka)

legionowski (adjective)
legionowianin (demonym)
legionowianka (demonym feminine)
Legionowo (nominative singular)
Legionowa (genitive singular)
Legionowu (dative singular)
Legionowo (accusative singular)
Legionowem (instrumental singular)
Legionowie (locative singular)
Legionowo (singular vocative)

Legionowo (a city in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Leszno

pl-proper noun

Leszno n (related adjective leszniański or lesznieński or leszczyński, demonym lesznianin or leszczynianin, female demonym lesznianka or leszczynianka)

leszniański (adjective)
lesznieński (adjective)
leszczyński (adjective)
lesznianin (demonym)
leszczynianin (demonym)
lesznianka (demonym feminine)
leszczynianka (demonym feminine)
Leszno (nominative singular)
Leszna (genitive singular)
Lesznu (dative singular)
Leszno (accusative singular)
Lesznem (instrumental singular)
Lesźnie (locative singular)
Leszno (singular vocative)

Leszno (a city in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Ostrołęka

Ostrołęka (nominative singular)
Ostrołęki (genitive singular)
Ostrołęce (dative singular)
Ostrołękę (accusative singular)
Ostrołęką (instrumental singular)
Ostrołęce (locative singular)
Ostrołęko (singular vocative)

→ Russian: Астралэ́нка (Astralɛ́nka)

→ Russian: Остроле́нка (Ostrolénka)

→ Ukrainian: Остроле́нка (Ostrolénka)

Ostrołęka (a city in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Ostrów Wielkopolski

pl-prop

Ostrów Wielkopolski m inan (related adjective ostrowski)

ostrowski (adjective)
Ostrów Wielkopolski (nominative singular)
Ostrowa Wielkopolskiego (genitive singular)
Ostrowowi (dative singular)
Ostrowu Wielkopolskiemu (dative singular)
Ostrów Wielkopolski (accusative singular)
Ostrowem Wielkopolskim (instrumental singular)
Ostrowie Wielkopolskim (locative singular)
Ostrowie Wielkopolski (singular vocative)

Ostrów Wielkopolski
Ostrów Wielkopolski#English

Ostrów Wielkopolski (a city in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Piekary Śląskie

Piekary Śląskie (nominative plural)
Piekar Śląskich (genitive plural)
Piekarom Śląskim (dative plural)
Piekary Śląskie (accusative plural)
Piekarami Śląskimi (instrumental plural)
Piekarach Śląskich (locative plural)
Piekary Śląskie (plural vocative)

Piekary Śląskie (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland)


Żory

żorski (adjective)
Żory (nominative plural)
Żor (genitive plural)
Żorom (dative plural)
Żory (accusative plural)
Żorami (instrumental plural)
Żorach (locative plural)
Żory (plural vocative)

Żory (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Tomaszów Mazowiecki

Tomaszów Mazowiecki (nominative singular)
Tomaszowa Mazowieckiego (genitive singular)
Tomaszowowi Mazowieckiemu (dative singular)
Tomaszów Mazowiecki (accusative singular)
Tomaszowem Mazowieckim (instrumental singular)
Tomaszowie Mazowieckim (locative singular)
Tomaszowie Mazowiecki (singular vocative)

From Tomasz + -ów + Mazowiecki. The name was modelled on Tomaszów Lubelski, a city named after its founder Jan Zamoyski's son Tomasz Zamoyski.

Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Tomaszów Mazowiecki#English

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Tomaszów Mazowiecki (a city in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Grodzisk Mazowiecki

Grodzisk Mazowiecki m inan (related adjective grodziski)

grodziski (adjective)
Grodzisk Mazowiecki (nominative singular)
Grodziska Mazowieckiego (genitive singular)
Grodziskowi Mazowieckiemu (dative singular)
Grodzisk Mazowiecki (accusative singular)
Grodziskiem Mazowieckim (instrumental singular)
Grodzisku Mazowieckim (locative singular)
Grodzisku Mazowiecki (singular vocative)

Grodzisk Mazowiecki
Grodzisk Mazowiecki#English

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Grodzisk Mazowiecki (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Gryfice

Gryfice (nominative plural)
Gryfic (genitive plural)
Gryficom (dative plural)
Gryfice (accusative plural)
Gryficami (instrumental plural)
Gryficach (locative plural)
Gryfice (plural vocative)

Calque of German Griphemberch. By surface analysis, gryf + -ice.

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gryfice (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Białogard

Białogard (nominative singular)
Białogardu (genitive singular)
Białogardowi (dative singular)
Białogard (accusative singular)
Białogardem (instrumental singular)
Białogardzie (locative singular)
Białogardzie (singular vocative)

From earlier Belgrod, Belegarde, composed of Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”) + *gordъ (“town, city”). The ending -gard in place of the usual Polish reflex gród is also seen in other Pomeranian placenames (e.g. Nowogard, Stargard). Compare Serbo-Croatian Бео̀град (Beògrad), Russian Бе́лгород (Bélgorod).

Białogard (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Oława

Oława (nominative singular)
Oławy (genitive singular)
Oławie (dative singular)
Oławę (accusative singular)
Oławą (instrumental singular)
Oławie (locative singular)
Oławo (singular vocative)

Oława (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Oleśnica

Oleśnica (nominative singular)
Oleśnicy (genitive singular)
Oleśnicy (dative singular)
Oleśnicę (accusative singular)
Oleśnicą (instrumental singular)
Oleśnicy (locative singular)
Oleśnico (singular vocative)

Oleśnica (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Oleśnica (a town in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Oleśnica (a village in the Gmina of Dalików, Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Oleśnica (a village in the Gmina of Ostrówek, Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Oleśnica (a village in the Gmina of Olesno, Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Oleśnica (a village in the Gmina of Wodynie, Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Oleśnica (a village in the Gmina of Chodzież, Chodzież County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Oleśnica (a village in the Gmina of Zagórów, Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Bolesławiec

pl-proper noun

Bolesławiec m inan (related adjective bolesławiecki, demonym bolesławczanin, female demonym bolesławczanka)

bolesławiecki (adjective)
bolesławczanin (demonym)
bolesławczanka (demonym feminine)
Bolesławiec (nominative singular)
Bolesławca (genitive singular)
Bolesławcowi (dative singular)
Bolesławiec (accusative singular)
Bolesławcem (instrumental singular)
Bolesławcu (locative singular)
Bolesławcu (singular vocative)

Bolesławiec (a city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Dzierżoniów

Dzierżoniów (nominative singular)
Dzierżoniowa (genitive singular)
Dzierżoniowowi (dative singular)
Dzierżoniów (accusative singular)
Dzierżoniowem (instrumental singular)
Dzierżoniowie (locative singular)
Dzierżoniowie (singular vocative)

/d͡ʑɛrˈʐɔ.ɲuf/

First attested in 1945, named after Polish apiarist Jan Dzierżon + -ów.

named-after

Dzierżoniów (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bielawa

Bielawa (nominative singular)
Bielawy (genitive singular)
Bielawie (dative singular)
Bielawę (accusative singular)
Bielawą (instrumental singular)
Bielawie (locative singular)
Bielawo (singular vocative)

Bielawa (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Bielawa (a village in the Gmina of Długołęka, Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Bielawa (a village in the Gmina of Konstancin-Jeziorna, Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Bielawa (a village in the Gmina of Złotów, Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Świebodzice

Świebodzice (nominative plural)
Świebodzic (genitive plural)
Świebodzicom (dative plural)
Świebodzice (accusative plural)
Świebodzicami (instrumental plural)
Świebodzicach (locative plural)
Świebodzice (plural vocative)

Świebodzice (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Świebodzin

Świebodzin (nominative singular)
Świebodzina (genitive singular)
Świebodzinowi (dative singular)
Świebodzin (accusative singular)
Świebodzinem (instrumental singular)
Świebodzinie (locative singular)
Świebodzinie (singular vocative)

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Świebodzin (a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)


Polkowice

Polkowice (nominative plural)
Polkowic (genitive plural)
Polkowicom (dative plural)
Polkowice (accusative plural)
Polkowicami (instrumental plural)
Polkowicach (locative plural)
Polkowice (plural vocative)

Polkowice (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Nowa Ruda

Nowa Ruda (nominative singular)
Nowej Rudy (genitive singular)
Nowej Rudzie (dative singular)
Nową Rudę (accusative singular)
Nową Rudą (instrumental singular)
Nowej Rudzie (locative singular)
Nowa Rudo (singular vocative)

Nowa Ruda (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kamienna Góra

Kamienna Góra (nominative singular)
Kamiennej Góry (genitive singular)
Kamiennej Górze (dative singular)
Kamienną Górę (accusative singular)
Kamienną Górą (instrumental singular)
Kamiennej Górze (locative singular)
Kamienna Góro (singular vocative)

Kamienna Góra (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Lubań

Lubań (nominative singular)
Lubania (genitive singular)
Lubaniowi (dative singular)
Lubań (accusative singular)
Lubaniem (instrumental singular)
Lubaniu (locative singular)
Lubaniu (singular vocative)

Lubań (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Lubań (a village in the Gmina of Nowa Karczma, Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Strzegom

Strzegom (nominative singular)
Strzegomia (genitive singular)
Strzegomiowi (dative singular)
Strzegom (accusative singular)
Strzegomiem (instrumental singular)
Strzegomiu (locative singular)
Strzegomiu (singular vocative)

Strzegom (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Jelcz-Laskowice

Jelcz-Laskowice m inan or (canonical nonvirile)
Jelcz-Laskowice (nominative singular)
Jelcza-Laskowic (genitive singular)
Jelczowi-Laskowicom (dative singular)
Jelcz-Laskowice (accusative singular)
Jelczem-Laskowicami (instrumental singular)
Jelczu-Laskowicach (locative singular)
Jelczu-Laskowice (singular vocative)

Jelcz-Laskowice (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Złotoryja

Złotoryja (nominative singular)
Złotoryi (genitive singular)
Złotoryi (dative singular)
Złotoryję (accusative singular)
Złotoryją (instrumental singular)
Złotoryi (locative singular)
Złotoryjo (singular vocative)

Złotoryja (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Żelazowa Wola

Żelazowa Wola (nominative singular)
Żelazowej Woli (genitive singular)
Żelazowej Woli (dative singular)
Żelazową Wolę (accusative singular)
Żelazową Wolą (instrumental singular)
Żelazowej Woli (locative singular)
Żelazowa Wolo (singular vocative)

Żelazowa Wola (a village in the Gmina of Sochaczew, Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Hajnówka

Hajnówka (nominative singular)
Hajnówki (genitive singular)
Hajnówce (dative singular)
Hajnówkę (accusative singular)
Hajnówką (instrumental singular)
Hajnówce (locative singular)
Hajnówko (singular vocative)

Hajnówka (a town in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Bachmut

pl-prop

Bachmut m inan (related adjective bachmucki)

bachmucki (adjective)
Bachmut (nominative singular)
Bachmutu (genitive singular)
Bachmutowi (dative singular)
Bachmut (accusative singular)
Bachmutem (instrumental singular)
Bachmucie (locative singular)
Bachmucie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút).

bor+

Bakhmut (a city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Tybinga

Tybinga (nominative singular)
Tybingi (genitive singular)
Tybindze (dative singular)
Tybingę (accusative singular)
Tybingą (instrumental singular)
Tybindze (locative singular)
Tybingo (singular vocative)

Tübingen (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Międzyzdroje

pl-proper noun

Międzyzdroje nvir pl (related adjective międzyzdrojski, demonym międzyzdrojanin, female demonym międzyzdrojanka)

międzyzdrojski (adjective)
międzyzdrojanin (demonym)
międzyzdrojanka (demonym feminine)
Międzyzdroje (nominative plural)
Międzyzdrojów (genitive plural)
Międzyzdrojom (dative plural)
Międzyzdroje (accusative plural)
Międzyzdrojami (instrumental plural)
Międzyzdrojach (locative plural)
Międzyzdroje (plural vocative)

→ German: Misdroy

Międzyzdroje (a city in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Konstancin-Jeziorna

Konstancin-Jeziorna (nominative singular)
Konstancina-Jeziorny (genitive singular)
Konstancinowi-Jeziornie (dative singular)
Konstancin-Jeziornę (accusative singular)
Konstancinem-Jeziorną (instrumental singular)
Konstancinie-Jeziornie (locative singular)
Konstancinie-Jeziorno (singular vocative)

Konstancin-Jeziorna (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Adżaria

Adżaria (nominative singular)
Adżarii (genitive singular)
Adżarii (dative singular)
Adżarię (accusative singular)
Adżarią (instrumental singular)
Adżarii (locative singular)
Adżario (singular vocative)

Adjara (an autonomous republic of Georgia)


Adżman

Adżman (nominative singular)
Adżmanu (genitive singular)
Adżmanowi (dative singular)
Adżman (accusative singular)
Adżmanem (instrumental singular)
Adżmanie (locative singular)
Adżmanie (singular vocative)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Ajman (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates)

Ajman (the capital city of Ajman emirate, United Arab Emirates)


Wittenberga

Wittenberga (nominative singular)
Wittenbergi (genitive singular)
Wittenberdze (dative singular)
Wittenbergę (accusative singular)
Wittenbergą (instrumental singular)
Wittenberdze (locative singular)
Wittenbergo (singular vocative)

Wittenberg (a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)


Grodzisk

pl-prop

Grodzisk m inan (related adjective grodziski)

grodziski (adjective)
Grodzisk (nominative singular)
Grodziska (genitive singular)
Grodziskowi (dative singular)
Grodzisk (accusative singular)
Grodziskiem (instrumental singular)
Grodzisku (locative singular)
Grodzisku (singular vocative)

clipping

Old Polish <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl">grodzisko</i>

Grodzisk (a neighborhood of Białołęka district, Warsaw)

Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Słońsk, Sulęcin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Dmosin, Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Mrozy, Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Zbuczyn, Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Sabnie, Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Grębków, Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Narewka, Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Grodzisk, Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Suchowola, Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisk (a village in the Gmina of Blizanów, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Gołdap

Gołdap (nominative singular)
Gołdapi (genitive singular)
Gołdapi (dative singular)
Gołdap (accusative singular)
Gołdapią (instrumental singular)
Gołdapi (locative singular)
Gołdapi (singular vocative)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Gołdap (a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kolno

Kolno (nominative singular)
Kolna (genitive singular)
Kolnu (dative singular)
Kolno (accusative singular)
Kolnem (instrumental singular)
Kolnie (locative singular)
Kolno (singular vocative)

Kolno (a town in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Białogród nad Dniestrem

pl-prop

Białogród nad Dniestrem m inan (related adjective białogrodzki)

białogrodzki (adjective)
Białogród nad Dniestrem (nominative singular)
Białogrodu nad Dniestrem (genitive singular)
Białogrodowi nad Dniestrem (dative singular)
Białogród nad Dniestrem (accusative singular)
Białogrodem nad Dniestrem (instrumental singular)
Białogrodzie nad Dniestrem (locative singular)
Białogrodzie nad Dniestrem (singular vocative)

Partial calque of Ukrainian Бі́лгород-Дністро́вський (Bílhorod-Dnistróvsʹkyj).

pcal

Бі́лгород-Дністро́вський

Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)


ostęp

ostęp (nominative singular)
ostępy (nominative plural)
ostępu (genitive singular)
ostępów (genitive plural)
ostępowi (dative singular)
ostępom (dative plural)
ostęp (accusative singular)
ostępy (accusative plural)
ostępem (instrumental singular)
ostępami (instrumental plural)
ostępie (locative singular)
ostępach (locative plural)
ostępie (singular vocative)
ostępy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from ostąpić, from Old Polish ostępić.

(forestry) the basic unit of systematization of the forest in which felling works are carried out


Wołomin

Wołomin (nominative singular)
Wołomina (genitive singular)
Wołominowi (dative singular)
Wołomin (accusative singular)
Wołominem (instrumental singular)
Wołominie (locative singular)
Wołominie (singular vocative)

Wołomin (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Radzymin

Radzymin (nominative singular)
Radzymina (genitive singular)
Radzyminowi (dative singular)
Radzymin (accusative singular)
Radzyminem (instrumental singular)
Radzyminie (locative singular)
Radzyminie (singular vocative)

Radzymin (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kobyłka

Kobyłka (nominative singular)
Kobyłki (genitive singular)
Kobyłce (dative singular)
Kobyłkę (accusative singular)
Kobyłką (instrumental singular)
Kobyłce (locative singular)
Kobyłko (singular vocative)

Kobyłka (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kamionka

Kamionka (nominative singular)
Kamionki (genitive singular)
Kamionce (dative singular)
Kamionkę (accusative singular)
Kamionką (instrumental singular)
Kamionce (locative singular)
Kamionko (singular vocative)

Kamionka (a town in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Ząbki

Ząbki (nominative plural)
Ząbek (genitive plural)
Ząbkom (dative plural)
Ząbki (accusative plural)
Ząbkami (instrumental plural)
Ząbkach (locative plural)
Ząbki (plural vocative)

Ząbki (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Brwinów

Brwinów (nominative singular)
Brwinowa (genitive singular)
Brwinowowi (dative singular)
Brwinów (accusative singular)
Brwinowem (instrumental singular)
Brwinowie (locative singular)
Brwinowie (singular vocative)

Back-formation from Brwinowo, from Proto-Slavic *brьvь + -owo.

Brwinów (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Piastów

Piastów (nominative singular)
Piastowa (genitive singular)
Piastowowi (dative singular)
Piastów (accusative singular)
Piastowem (instrumental singular)
Piastowie (locative singular)
Piastowie (singular vocative)

Piastów (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Raszyn

Raszyn (nominative singular)
Raszyna (genitive singular)
Raszynowi (dative singular)
Raszyn (accusative singular)
Raszynem (instrumental singular)
Raszynie (locative singular)
Raszynie (singular vocative)

Raszyn (a village in the Gmina of Raszyn, Pruszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Raszyn (a village in the Gmina of Lubsko, Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)


Mszczonów

Mszczonów (nominative singular)
Mszczonowa (genitive singular)
Mszczonowowi (dative singular)
Mszczonów (accusative singular)
Mszczonowem (instrumental singular)
Mszczonowie (locative singular)
Mszczonowie (singular vocative)

Mszczonów (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


karczowisko

karczowisko (nominative singular)
karczowiska (nominative plural)
karczowiska (genitive singular)
karczowisk (genitive plural)
karczowisku (dative singular)
karczowiskom (dative plural)
karczowisko (accusative singular)
karczowiska (accusative plural)
karczowiskem (instrumental singular)
karczowiskami (instrumental plural)
karczowisku (locative singular)
karczowiskach (locative plural)
karczowisko (singular vocative)
karczowiska (plural vocative)

clearing (an area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees)


Leżajsk

Leżajsk (nominative singular)
Leżajska (genitive singular)
Leżajskowi (dative singular)
Leżajsk (accusative singular)
Leżajskiem (instrumental singular)
Leżajsku (locative singular)
Leżajsku (singular vocative)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Leżajsk (a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


polesie

polesie (nominative singular)
polesia (nominative plural)
polesia (genitive singular)
polesi (genitive plural)
polesiu (dative singular)
polesiom (dative plural)
polesie (accusative singular)
polesia (accusative plural)
polesiem (instrumental singular)
polesiami (instrumental plural)
polesiu (locative singular)
polesiach (locative plural)
polesie (singular vocative)
polesia (plural vocative)


ogród zoologiczny

ogród zoologiczny (nominative singular)
ogrody zoologiczne (nominative plural)
ogrodu zoologicznego (genitive singular)
ogrodów zoologicznych (genitive plural)
ogrodowi zoologicznemu (dative singular)
ogrodom zoologicznym (dative plural)
ogród zoologiczny (accusative singular)
ogrody zoologiczne (accusative plural)
ogrodem zoologicznym (instrumental singular)
ogrodami zoologicznymi (instrumental plural)
ogrodzie zoologicznym (locative singular)
ogrodach zoologicznych (locative plural)
ogrodzie zoologiczny (singular vocative)
ogrody zoologiczne (plural vocative)

(zoology) nature preserve, zoo, zoological garden, zoological park


Zwierzyniec

Zwierzyniec (nominative singular)
Zwierzyńca (genitive singular)
Zwierzyńcowi (dative singular)
Zwierzyniec (accusative singular)
Zwierzyńcem (instrumental singular)
Zwierzyńcu (locative singular)
Zwierzyńcu (singular vocative)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Zwierzyniec (a town in the Gmina of Zwierzyniec, Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Międzychód, Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Śliwice, Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Brąszewice, Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Cieszków, Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Siennica Różana, Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Siedlisko, Nowa Sól County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Grabów nad Pilicą
Grabów nad Pilicą#English

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Grabów nad Pilicą, Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Krasnosielc, Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Radzymin, Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Białowieża, Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Busko-Zdrój, Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Lidzbark Warmiński
Lidzbark Warmiński#English

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Lidzbark Warmiński, Lidzbark County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zwierzyniec (a village in the Gmina of Morąg, Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zwierzyniec (a borough of the City of Kraków, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Lidzbark

Lidzbark (nominative singular)
Lidzbarka (genitive singular)
Lidzbarku (genitive singular)
Lidzbarkowi (dative singular)
Lidzbark (accusative singular)
Lidzbarkiem (instrumental singular)
Lidzbarku (locative singular)
Lidzbarku (singular vocative)

Lidzbark (a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


rezerwat przyrody

rezerwat przyrody (nominative singular)
rezerwaty przyrody (nominative plural)
rezerwatu przyrody (genitive singular)
rezerwatów przyrody (genitive plural)
rezerwatowi przyrody (dative singular)
rezerwatom przyrody (dative plural)
rezerwat przyrody (accusative singular)
rezerwaty przyrody (accusative plural)
rezerwatem przyrody (instrumental singular)
rezerwatami przyrody (instrumental plural)
rezerwacie przyrody (locative singular)
rezerwatach przyrody (locative plural)
rezerwacie przyrody (singular vocative)
rezerwaty przyrody (plural vocative)


łono natury

łono natury (nominative singular)
łona natury (genitive singular)
łonu natury (dative singular)
łono natury (accusative singular)
łonem natury (instrumental singular)
łonie natury (locative singular)
łono natury (singular vocative)

(idiomatic, literary) area where plants grow in abundance, uncontaminated by pollution


Słowiańszczyzna

Słowiańszczyzna (nominative singular)
Słowiańszczyzny (genitive singular)
Słowiańszczyźnie (dative singular)
Słowiańszczyznę (accusative singular)
Słowiańszczyzną (instrumental singular)
Słowiańszczyźnie (locative singular)
Słowiańszczyzno (singular vocative)

Slavdom (the area inhabited by Slavs, or with Slavic influence)


Radzionków

Radzionków (nominative singular)
Radzionkowa (genitive singular)
Radzionkowowi (dative singular)
Radzionków (accusative singular)
Radzionkowem (instrumental singular)
Radzionkowie (locative singular)
Radzionkowie (singular vocative)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Radzionków (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Siewierodonieck

pl-proper noun

Siewierodonieck m inan (related adjective siewierodoniecki)

siewierodoniecki (adjective)
Siewierodonieck (nominative singular)
Siewierodoniecku (genitive singular)
Siewierodonieckowi (dative singular)
Siewierodonieck (accusative singular)
Siewierodonieckiem (instrumental singular)
Siewierodoniecku (locative singular)
Siewierodoniecku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Сєвєродоне́цьк (Sjevjerodonécʹk).

bor+

Сєвєродоне́цьк

Sievierodonetsk (a city, de-facto administrative center, and raion of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine)


Spała

Spała (nominative singular)
Spały (genitive singular)
Spale (dative singular)
Spałę (accusative singular)
Spałą (instrumental singular)
Spale (locative singular)
Spało (singular vocative)

Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Tomaszów Mazowiecki#English

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Spała (a village in the Gmina of Inowłódz, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Lisiczańsk

pl-proper noun

Lisiczańsk m inan (related adjective lisiczański)

lisiczański (adjective)
Lisiczańsk (nominative singular)
Lisiczańsku (genitive singular)
Lisiczańskowi (dative singular)
Lisiczańsk (accusative singular)
Lisiczańskiem (instrumental singular)
Lisiczańsku (locative singular)
Lisiczańsku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Лисича́нск (Lisičánsk).

bor+

Lysychansk (a city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine)


Switłodarśk

Switłodarśk (nominative singular)
Switłodarśku (genitive singular)
Switłodarśkowi (dative singular)
Switłodarśk (accusative singular)
Switłodarśkiem (instrumental singular)
Switłodarśku (locative singular)
Switłodarśku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Світлода́рськ (Svitlodársʹk).

Світлода́рськ

Svitlodarsk (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Geniczesk

pl-proper noun

Geniczesk m inan (related adjective geniczeski)

geniczeski (adjective)
Geniczesk (nominative singular)
Geniczesku (genitive singular)
Geniczeskowi (dative singular)
Geniczesk (accusative singular)
Geniczeskiem (instrumental singular)
Geniczesku (locative singular)
Geniczesku (singular vocative)

/ɡɛˈɲi.t͡ʂɛsk/

Borrowed from Ukrainian Гені́чеськ (Heníčesʹk).

bor+

Henichesk (a city in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)


Switłowodśk

Switłowodśk (nominative singular)
Switłowodśku (genitive singular)
Switłowodśkowi (dative singular)
Switłowodśk (accusative singular)
Switłowodśkiem (instrumental singular)
Switłowodśku (locative singular)
Switłowodśku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Світлово́дськ (Svitlovódsʹk).

Світлово́дськ

Svitlovodsk (a city in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine)


Świętogórsk

Świętogórsk (nominative singular)
Świętogórsku (genitive singular)
Świętogórskowi (dative singular)
Świętogórsk (accusative singular)
Świętogórskiem (instrumental singular)
Świętogórsku (locative singular)
Świętogórsku (singular vocative)

Calque of Ukrainian Святогі́рськ (Svjatohírsʹk).

cal

Святогі́рськ

Sviatohirsk (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Wozniesieńsk

pl-proper noun

Wozniesieńsk m inan (related adjective wozniesieński)

wozniesieński (adjective)
Wozniesieńsk (nominative singular)
Wozniesieńsku (genitive singular)
Wozniesieńskowi (dative singular)
Wozniesieńsk (accusative singular)
Wozniesieńskiem (instrumental singular)
Wozniesieńsku (locative singular)
Wozniesieńsku (singular vocative)

/vɔzˈɲɛ.ɕɛɲsk/

Borrowed from Ukrainian Вознесе́нськ (Voznesénsʹk).

bor+

Вознесе́нськ

Voznesensk (a city in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Kuldyga

Kuldyga (nominative singular)
Kuldygi (genitive singular)
Kuldydze (dative singular)
Kuldygę (accusative singular)
Kuldygą (instrumental singular)
Kuldydze (locative singular)
Kuldygo (singular vocative)

Kuldīga (a town in the Courland region, Latvia)


Bodzentyn

Bodzentyn (nominative singular)
Bodzentyna (genitive singular)
Bodzentynowi (dative singular)
Bodzentyn (accusative singular)
Bodzentynem (instrumental singular)
Bodzentynie (locative singular)
Bodzentynie (singular vocative)

Named after Polish biskup Bodzęta + -in, influenced by Latin spelling.

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Bodzentyn (a town in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Bodzęta (biskup krakowski)
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski


Malbork

Malbork (nominative singular)
Malborka (genitive singular)
Malborkowi (dative singular)
Malbork (accusative singular)
Malborkiem (instrumental singular)
Malborku (locative singular)
Malborku (singular vocative)

Malbork (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Malbork (a village in the Gmina of Stężyca, Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Krynica Morska

Krynica Morska (nominative singular)
Krynicy Morskiej (genitive singular)
Krynicy Morskiej (dative singular)
Krynicę Morską (accusative singular)
Krynicą Morską (instrumental singular)
Krynicy Morskiej (locative singular)
Krynico Morska (singular vocative)

Krynica Morska (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Krynica-Zdrój

Krynica-Zdrój (nominative singular)
Krynicy-Zdroju (genitive singular)
Krynicy-Zdrojowi (dative singular)
Krynicę-Zdrój (accusative singular)
Krynicą-Zdrojem (instrumental singular)
Krynicy-Zdroju (locative singular)
Krynico-Zdroju (singular vocative)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Krynica-Zdrój (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Nidzica

Nidzica (nominative singular)
Nidzicy (genitive singular)
Nidzicy (dative singular)
Nidzicę (accusative singular)
Nidzicą (instrumental singular)
Nidzicy (locative singular)
Nidzico (singular vocative)

From Nida + -ica, ultimately from Proto-Slavic.

Nidzica, Neidenburg (a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


aerostacja

aerostacja (nominative singular)
aerostacje (nominative plural)
aerostacji (genitive singular)
aerostacji (genitive plural)
aerostacyj (archaic genitive plural)
aerostacji (dative singular)
aerostacjom (dative plural)
aerostację (accusative singular)
aerostacje (accusative plural)
aerostacją (instrumental singular)
aerostacjami (instrumental plural)
aerostacji (locative singular)
aerostacjach (locative plural)
aerostacjo (singular vocative)
aerostacje (plural vocative)

From aero- + stacja. First attested in 1824.

ref

Monitor Warszawski (in Polish), number 49, 1824 June 19, page 252


Czop

czopski (adjective)
Czop (nominative singular)
Czopu (genitive singular)
Czopowi (dative singular)
Czop (accusative singular)
Czopem (instrumental singular)
Czopie (locative singular)
Czopie (singular vocative)

Chop (a city in Uzhhorod Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine)


stacja kolejowa

stacja kolejowa (nominative singular)
stacje kolejowe (nominative plural)
stacji kolejowej (genitive singular)
stacji (genitive plural)
stacyj  kolejowych (archaic genitive plural)
stacji kolejowej (dative singular)
stacjom kolejowym (dative plural)
stację kolejową (accusative singular)
stacje kolejowe (accusative plural)
stacją kolejową (instrumental singular)
stacjami kolejowymi (instrumental plural)
stacji kolejowej (locative singular)
stacjach kolejowych (locative plural)
stacjo kolejowa (singular vocative)
stacje kolejowe (plural vocative)

railway depot, railroad station, railway station, train station


sejmitar

sejmitar (nominative singular)
sejmitary (nominative plural)
sejmitaru (genitive singular)
sejmitarów (genitive plural)
sejmitarowi (dative singular)
sejmitarom (dative plural)
sejmitar (accusative singular)
sejmitary (accusative plural)
sejmitarem (instrumental singular)
sejmitarami (instrumental plural)
sejmitarze (locative singular)
sejmitarach (locative plural)
sejmitarze (singular vocative)
sejmitary (plural vocative)

Possibly borrowed from English scimitar, from Middle French cimeterre, ultimately from Persian شمشیر (šamšir, “sword”).

khanjar (kind of dagger used in certain Arabic countries)


Rumia

rumski (adjective)
Rumia (nominative singular)
Rumi (genitive singular)
Rumi (dative singular)
Rumię (accusative singular)
Rumią (instrumental singular)
Rumi (locative singular)
Rumio (singular vocative)

Rumia (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wejherowo

Wejherowo (nominative singular)
Wejherowa (genitive singular)
Wejherowu (dative singular)
Wejherowo (accusative singular)
Wejherowem (instrumental singular)
Wejherowie (locative singular)
Wejherowo (singular vocative)

From Wejher + -owo, named after Polish member of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth szlachta Jakub Wejher.

named-after

Wejherowo (a city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bytów

Bytów (nominative singular)
Bytowa (genitive singular)
Bytowowi (dative singular)
Bytów (accusative singular)
Bytowem (instrumental singular)
Bytowie (locative singular)
Bytowie (singular vocative)

Bytów (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Chojnice

Chojnice (nominative plural)
Chojnic (genitive plural)
Chojnicom (dative plural)
Chojnice (accusative plural)
Chojnicami (instrumental plural)
Chojnicach (locative plural)
Chojnice (plural vocative)

Chojnice (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)