gospodarstwo

gospodarstwo (nominative singular)
gospodarstwa (nominative plural)
gospodarstwa (genitive singular)
gospodarstw (genitive plural)
gospodarstwu (dative singular)
gospodarstwom (dative plural)
gospodarstwo (accusative singular)
gospodarstwa (accusative plural)
gospodarstwem (instrumental singular)
gospodarstwami (instrumental plural)
gospodarstwie (locative singular)
gospodarstwach (locative plural)
gospodarstwo (singular vocative)
gospodarstwa (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish gospodarstwo. By surface analysis, gospodarz + -stwo. Compare Czech hospodářství, Kashubian gòspòdarstwò, and Ukrainian господа́рство (hospodárstvo).

господа́рство

farm (place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock)

(Middle Polish) community; governance; management of common property; supervision

(Middle Polish) private or common possessions, material goods; abundance; excessive accumulation of wealth

(Middle Polish) specialized job, specific activity; scope of responsibilities

Refectus, Pośilenie też Goſpodárſtwo.

(Middle Polish) reconstruction; Further details are uncertain.


Besarabia

pl-prop

Besarabia f (related adjective besarabski)

besarabski (adjective)
Besarabia (nominative singular)
Besarabii (genitive singular)
Besarabii (dative singular)
Besarabię (accusative singular)
Besarabią (instrumental singular)
Besarabii (locative singular)
Besarabio (singular vocative)

Bessarabia (a historical region in parts of present-day Ukraine and Moldova)


mordownia

mordownia (nominative singular)
mordownie (nominative plural)
mordowni (genitive singular)
mordowni (genitive plural)
mordowni (dative singular)
mordowniom (dative plural)
mordownię (accusative singular)
mordownie (accusative plural)
mordownią (instrumental singular)
mordowniami (instrumental plural)
mordowni (locative singular)
mordowniach (locative plural)
mordownio (singular vocative)
mordownie (plural vocative)

(historical) murder hole (slit or hole above the entrance to a fortification, thought to provide access for defenders to kill invaders)


Bolków

Bolków (nominative singular)
Bolkowa (genitive singular)
Bolkowowi (dative singular)
Bolków (accusative singular)
Bolkowem (instrumental singular)
Bolkowie (locative singular)
Bolkowie (singular vocative)

From Bolko + -ów, named after Bolko I the Strict, a 13th century Slavic prince of Lwówek and Jawor. Bolko is an archaic variant of the given name Bolesław.

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Bolków (a town in the Gmina of Bolków, Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in southwestern Poland)

Bolków (a gmina in Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in southwestern Poland)


Żyrardów

Żyrardów (nominative singular)
Żyrardowa (genitive singular)
Żyrardowowi (dative singular)
Żyrardów (accusative singular)
Żyrardowem (instrumental singular)
Żyrardowie (locative singular)
Żyrardowie (singular vocative)

From Żyrard + -ów, named after French engineer and inventor Philippe de Girard. The town was established in 1830 to manufacture linen with machines invented by Girard; Żyrard is an approximate phonetic rendering of his surname.

named-after

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Żyrardów (a city in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Ożarów

Ożarów (nominative singular)
Ożarowa (genitive singular)
Ożarowowi (dative singular)
Ożarów (accusative singular)
Ożarowem (instrumental singular)
Ożarowie (locative singular)
Ożarowie (singular vocative)

From Ożarowski + -ów, named after Józef Ożarowski, Rawicz coat of arms, a 16th century nobleman and founder of the city.

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Ożarów (a town in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Ożarów (an urban-rural commune in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Gorzów Śląski

Gorzów Śląski (nominative singular)
Gorzowa Śląskiego (genitive singular)
Gorzowowi Śląskiemu (dative singular)
Gorzów Śląski (accusative singular)
Gorzowem Śląskim (instrumental singular)
Gorzowie Śląskim (locative singular)
Gorzowie Śląski (singular vocative)

Literally, “Silesian Gorzów”, renamed from Gorzów after World War II to disambiguate from Gorzów Wielkopolski.

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Gorzów Śląski (a town in the Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

gmina miejsko-wiejska
gmina miejsko-wiejska#Polish

Gorzów Śląski (an urban-rural commune (gmina miejsko-wiejska) in Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


Gorzów

pl-proper noun

Gorzów m inan (related adjective gorzowski, demonym gorzowianin, female demonym gorzowianka)

gorzowski (adjective)
gorzowianin (demonym)
gorzowianka (demonym feminine)
Gorzów (nominative singular)
Gorzowa (genitive singular)
Gorzowowi (dative singular)
Gorzów (accusative singular)
Gorzowem (instrumental singular)
Gorzowie (locative singular)
Gorzowie (singular vocative)

Attested since 1847, derived from earlier Gorzowa or Gorzowo, which has the same meaning and is attested at least since 17th century. The two most probable etymologies are:
* gorzeć (“archaic: to burn, to be on fire”) + -ów. Currently the verb is more often spelled goreć.
* gorzeć (“obsolete: to distill”) + -ów. Remnants of this meaning are present in the words gorzelnia and gorzałka, which are still in use.
Before World War II, this was the official name of Gorzów Śląski, a town known in German as Landsberg. After the war, the name was changed to disambiguate it from Gorzów Wielkopolski, a different town also called Landsberg in the Recovered Territories, which had no commonly used Polish name and was renamed by analogy.

af

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Gorzów (a village in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship)

Gorzów Wielkopolski
Gorzów Wielkopolski#English

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

(informal) Gorzów Wielkopolski (one of two capitals of Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

(informal or historical) Gorzów Śląski (a town in the Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


ostrów

ostrówek (diminutive)
ostrów (nominative singular)
ostrowy (nominative plural)
ostrowu (genitive singular)
ostrowa (genitive singular)
ostrowów (genitive plural)
ostrowowi (dative singular)
ostrowom (dative plural)
ostrów (accusative singular)
ostrowy (accusative plural)
ostrowem (instrumental singular)
ostrowami (instrumental plural)
ostrowie (locative singular)
ostrowach (locative plural)
ostrowie (singular vocative)
ostrowy (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Ostrow

(Kuyavia) piece of field located between streaks, meadows or ditches


Muranów

pl-prop

Muranów m inan (related adjective muranowski)

muranowski (adjective)
Muranów (nominative singular)
Muranowa (genitive singular)
Muranowowi (dative singular)
Muranowu (dative singular)
Muranów (accusative singular)
Muranowem (instrumental singular)
Muranowie (locative singular)
Muranowie (singular vocative)

From Murano + -ów. Named after a palace built in 1686 on Murano, a series of islands on the northern edge of Venice, by Italian architect Simone Giuseppe Belotti.

Muranów (a neighborhood of Śródmieście district and Wola district, Warsaw)


Bełchatów

pl-proper noun

Bełchatów m inan (related adjective bełchatowski, demonym bełchatowianin, female demonym bełchatowianka)

bełchatowski (adjective)
bełchatowianin (demonym)
bełchatowianka (demonym feminine)
Bełchatów (nominative singular)
Bełchatowa (genitive singular)
Bełchatowowi (dative singular)
Bełchatów (accusative singular)
Bełchatowem (instrumental singular)
Bełchatowie (locative singular)
Bełchatowie (singular vocative)

From Bełchat + -ów. Bełchat is a surname, later recorded as Bełchacki, and may come from bełtać (“to mix, to talk unintelligibly”) or from dialectal bełkać, bełczeć (“to babble, to make a rustling sound”).

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Bełchatów (a city in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


sioło

sioło (nominative singular)
sioła (nominative plural)
sioła (genitive singular)
siół (genitive plural)
siołu (dative singular)
siołom (dative plural)
sioło (accusative singular)
sioła (accusative plural)
siołem (instrumental singular)
siołami (instrumental plural)
siole (locative singular)
siołach (locative plural)
sioło (singular vocative)
sioła (plural vocative)

There are multiple possible etymologies:
* From Proto-Slavic *selo, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-.
* From Proto-Slavic *sědlo with loss of medial d and different outcome of Lechitic umlaut (instead of expected *siadło) under the influence of siodło and село (selo), cf. Długosiodło (see WSJP and Derksen).
* Borrowed from East Slavic.


Ługańska Republika Ludowa

Luhansk People's Republic
Luhansk People's Republic#English

Luhansk People's Republic (a self-proclaimed quasi-state, internationally recognized as part of country of Ukraine; one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya)


hamada

hamada (nominative singular)
hamady (nominative plural)
hamady (genitive singular)
hamad (genitive plural)
hamadzie (dative singular)
hamadom (dative plural)
hamadę (accusative singular)
hamady (accusative plural)
hamadą (instrumental singular)
hamadami (instrumental plural)
hamadzie (locative singular)
hamadach (locative plural)
hamado (singular vocative)
hamady (plural vocative)


kopiec

kopczyk (diminutive)
kopiec (nominative singular)
kopce (nominative plural)
kopca (genitive singular)
kopców (genitive plural)
kopcowi (dative singular)
kopcom (dative plural)
kopiec (accusative singular)
kopce (accusative plural)
kopcem (instrumental singular)
kopcami (instrumental plural)
kopcu (locative singular)
kopcach (locative plural)
kopcu (singular vocative)
kopce (plural vocative)


Sana

Sana (nominative singular)
Sany (genitive singular)
Sanie (dative singular)
Sanę (accusative singular)
Saną (instrumental singular)
Sanie (locative singular)
Sano (singular vocative)

Sanaa (the capital and largest city of Yemen)


Jawa

Jawa (nominative singular)
Jawy (genitive singular)
Jawie (dative singular)
Jawę (accusative singular)
Jawą (instrumental singular)
Jawie (locative singular)
Jawo (singular vocative)


wiślany

pl-adj

wiślany (not comparable, no derived adverb)

wiślany (masculine nominative singular)
wiślana (feminine nominative singular)
wiślane (neuter nominative singular)
wiślani (nominative plural virile)
wiślane (nominative plural)
wiślanego (genitive masculine singular)
wiślanej (feminine genitive singular)
wiślanego (genitive neuter singular)
wiślanych (genitive plural)
wiślanych (genitive plural virile)
wiślanemu (dative masculine singular)
wiślanej (dative feminine singular)
wiślanemu (dative neuter singular)
wiślanym (dative plural)
wiślanym (dative plural virile)
wiślanego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wiślany (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wiślaną (accusative feminine singular)
wiślane (accusative neuter singular)
wiślanych (accusative plural virile)
wiślane (accusative plural)
wiślanym (instrumental masculine singular)
wiślaną (feminine instrumental singular)
wiślanym (instrumental neuter singular)
wiślanymi (instrumental plural)
wiślanymi (instrumental plural virile)
wiślanym (locative masculine singular)
wiślanej (feminine locative singular)
wiślanym (locative neuter singular)
wiślanych (locative plural)
wiślanych (locative plural virile)

(relational) Vistulan (of, from or pertaining to Vistula river)


spacerniak

spacerniak (nominative singular)
spacerniaki (nominative plural)
spacerniaka (genitive singular)
spacerniaków (genitive plural)
spacerniakowi (dative singular)
spacerniakom (dative plural)
spacerniak (accusative singular)
spacerniaki (accusative plural)
spacerniakiem (instrumental singular)
spacerniakami (instrumental plural)
spacerniaku (locative singular)
spacerniakach (locative plural)
spacerniaku (singular vocative)
spacerniaki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, humorous) place where people often stroll by


sztorm

sztorm (nominative singular)
sztormy (nominative plural)
sztormu (genitive singular)
sztormów (genitive plural)
sztormowi (dative singular)
sztormom (dative plural)
sztorm (accusative singular)
sztormy (accusative plural)
sztormem (instrumental singular)
sztormami (instrumental plural)
sztormie (locative singular)
sztormach (locative plural)
sztormie (singular vocative)
sztormy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German storm, from Old Saxon storm, from Proto-West Germanic *sturm, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tur. Doublet of szturm.


Sajgon

pl-prop

Sajgon m inan (related adjective sajgoński)

sajgoński (adjective)
Sajgon (nominative singular)
Sajgonu (genitive singular)
Sajgonowi (dative singular)
Sajgon (accusative singular)
Sajgonem (instrumental singular)
Sajgonie (locative singular)
Sajgonie (singular vocative)

(historical) Saigon (former name of Ho Chi Minh City, a city in Vietnam)


płaskowyż

płaskowyż (nominative singular)
płaskowyże (nominative plural)
płaskowyżu (genitive singular)
płaskowyżów (genitive plural)
płaskowyżowi (dative singular)
płaskowyżom (dative plural)
płaskowyż (accusative singular)
płaskowyże (accusative plural)
płaskowyżem (instrumental singular)
płaskowyżami (instrumental plural)
płaskowyżu (locative singular)
płaskowyżach (locative plural)
płaskowyżu (singular vocative)
płaskowyże (plural vocative)

plateau (a largely level expanse of land at a high elevation)


Almeria

Almeria (nominative singular)
Almerii (genitive singular)
Almerii (dative singular)
Almerię (accusative singular)
Almerią (instrumental singular)
Almerii (locative singular)
Almerio (singular vocative)

Almeria (a city, the provincial capital of Almería, Andalusia, Spain)

Almeria (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


przesieka

przesieka (nominative singular)
przesieki (nominative plural)
przesieki (genitive singular)
przesiek (genitive plural)
przesiece (dative singular)
przesiekom (dative plural)
przesiekę (accusative singular)
przesieki (accusative plural)
przesieką (instrumental singular)
przesiekami (instrumental plural)
przesiece (locative singular)
przesiekach (locative plural)
przesieko (singular vocative)
przesieki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prosěka. By surface analysis, deverbal from przesiekać. Doublet of prosecco.

surf

clearing (open space in a forest created by cutting down trees)


kemping

kemping (nominative singular)
kempingi (nominative plural)
kempingu (genitive singular)
kempingów (genitive plural)
kempingowi (dative singular)
kempingom (dative plural)
kemping (accusative singular)
kempingi (accusative plural)
kempingiem (instrumental singular)
kempingami (instrumental plural)
kempingu (locative singular)
kempingach (locative plural)
kempingu (singular vocative)
kempingi (plural vocative)


dziedziniec

pl-noun

dziedziniec m inan (related adjective dziedzińcowy)

dziedzińcowy (adjective)
dziedziniec (nominative singular)
dziedzińce (nominative plural)
dziedzińca (genitive singular)
dziedzińców (genitive plural)
dziedzińcowi (dative singular)
dziedzińcom (dative plural)
dziedziniec (accusative singular)
dziedzińce (accusative plural)
dziedzińcem (instrumental singular)
dziedzińcami (instrumental plural)
dziedzińcu (locative singular)
dziedzińcach (locative plural)
dziedzińcu (singular vocative)
dziedzińce (plural vocative)

/d͡ʑɛˈd͡ʑi.ɲɛt͡s/

Borrowed from East Slavic, from Old East Slavic дѣтиньць, дитиньць, дѣтиниць (dětinĭcĭ, ditinĭcĭ, dětinicĭ). By surface analysis, dziedzina + -iec. Compare Belarusian дзяцінец, дзядзінец (dzjacinjec, dzjadzinjec), Russian дети́нец (detínec), Ukrainian дити́нець (dytýnecʹ).

der

дѣтиньць, дитиньць, дѣтиниць

cog

дзяцінец, дзядзінец

courtyard (circumscribed area, often surrounded by a building or complex, that is open to the sky)


grań

grań (nominative singular)
granie (nominative plural)
grani (genitive singular)
grani (genitive plural)
grani (dative singular)
graniom (dative plural)
grań (accusative singular)
granie (accusative plural)
granią (instrumental singular)
graniami (instrumental plural)
grani (locative singular)
graniach (locative plural)
grani (singular vocative)
granie (plural vocative)


Żywiec

pl-prop

Żywiec m inan (related adjective żywiecki)

żywiecki (adjective)
Żywiec (nominative singular)
Żywca (genitive singular)
Żywcowi (dative singular)
Żywiec (accusative singular)
Żywcem (instrumental singular)
Żywcu (locative singular)
Żywcu (singular vocative)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Żywiec (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bródno

Bródno n (related adjective bródnowski or bródzieński)

bródnowski (adjective)
bródzieński (adjective)
Bródno (nominative singular)
Bródna (genitive singular)
Bródnu (dative singular)
Bródno (accusative singular)
Bródnem (instrumental singular)
Bródnie (locative singular)
Bródno (singular vocative)

Bródno (a neighborhood of Targówek district, Warsaw)


Targówek

Targówek m inan (related adjective targówecki)

targówecki (adjective)
Targówek (nominative singular)
Targówka (genitive singular)
Targówkowi (dative singular)
Targówek (accusative singular)
Targówkiem (instrumental singular)
Targówku (locative singular)
Targówku (singular vocative)


parów

parów (nominative singular)
parowy (nominative plural)
parowu (genitive singular)
parowów (genitive plural)
parowowi (dative singular)
parowom (dative plural)
parów (accusative singular)
parowy (accusative plural)
parowem (instrumental singular)
parowami (instrumental plural)
parowie (locative singular)
parowach (locative plural)
parowie (singular vocative)
parowy (plural vocative)


wyż

wyż (nominative singular)
wyże (nominative plural)
wyżu (genitive singular)
wyżów (genitive plural)
wyżowi (dative singular)
wyżom (dative plural)
wyż (accusative singular)
wyże (accusative plural)
wyżem (instrumental singular)
wyżami (instrumental plural)
wyżu (locative singular)
wyżach (locative plural)
wyżu (singular vocative)
wyże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wysza, from Proto-Slavic *vysьja, influenced by wyższy.

(geography) upland (area of high elevation)

(meteorology) high (area of high pressure)


hodowla

hodowla (nominative singular)
hodowle (nominative plural)
hodowli (genitive singular)
hodowli (genitive plural)
hodowli (dative singular)
hodowlom (dative plural)
hodowlę (accusative singular)
hodowle (accusative plural)
hodowlą (instrumental singular)
hodowlami (instrumental plural)
hodowli (locative singular)
hodowlach (locative plural)
hodowlo (singular vocative)
hodowle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian годі́вля (hodívlja).

bor+

(agriculture, horticulture, microbiology) collection of organisms subjected to breeding


Mikołów

Mikołów (nominative singular)
Mikołowa (genitive singular)
Mikołowowi (dative singular)
Mikołów (accusative singular)
Mikołowem (instrumental singular)
Mikołowie (locative singular)
Mikołowie (singular vocative)

A city in the Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland


Mysłowice

pl-prop

Mysłowice nvir pl (related adjective mysłowicki, demonym mysłowiczanin, female demonym mysłowiczanka)

mysłowicki (adjective)
mysłowiczanin (demonym)
mysłowiczanka (demonym feminine)
Mysłowice (nominative plural)
Mysłowic (genitive plural)
Mysłowicom (dative plural)
Mysłowice (accusative plural)
Mysłowicami (instrumental plural)
Mysłowicach (locative plural)
Mysłowice (plural vocative)

Mysłowice (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Zakopane

Zakopane n (related adjective zakopiański)

zakopiański (adjective)
Zakopane (nominative singular)
Zakopanego (genitive singular)
Zakopanemu (dative singular)
Zakopane (accusative singular)
Zakopanem (instrumental singular)
Zakopanem (locative singular)
Zakopane (singular vocative)

(nominalized) Zakopane (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Świętochłowice

Świętochłowice nvir pl (related adjective świętochłowicki)

świętochłowicki (adjective)
Świętochłowice (nominative plural)
Świętochłowic (genitive plural)
Świętochłowicom (dative plural)
Świętochłowice (accusative plural)
Świętochłowicami (instrumental plural)
Świętochłowicach (locative plural)
Świętochłowice (plural vocative)

Świętochłowice (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Racibórz

Racibórz (nominative singular)
Raciborza (genitive singular)
Raciborzowi (dative singular)
Racibórz (accusative singular)
Raciborzem (instrumental singular)
Raciborzu (locative singular)
Raciborzu (singular vocative)

Racibórz (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland)


Gniezno

Gniezno n (related adjective gnieźnieński, demonym gnieźnianin or gnieźnienka, female demonym gnieźnianka or gnieźnieńczyk)

gnieźnieński (adjective)
gnieźnianin (demonym)
gnieźnienka (demonym)
gnieźnianka (demonym feminine)
gnieźnieńczyk (demonym feminine)
Gniezno (nominative singular)
Gniezna (genitive singular)
Gnieznu (dative singular)
Gniezno (accusative singular)
Gnieznem (instrumental singular)
Gnieźnie (locative singular)
Gniezno (singular vocative)

Traditionally believed to be derived from gnieździć się + -no.

Gniezno (a city in the Greater Poland, Poland)


Jabłonków

Jabłonków m inan (related adjective jabłonkowski)

jabłonkowski (adjective)
Jabłonków (nominative singular)
Jabłonkowa (genitive singular)
Jabłonkowowi (dative singular)
Jabłonków (accusative singular)
Jabłonkowem (instrumental singular)
Jabłonkowie (locative singular)
Jabłonkowie (singular vocative)

Moravian-Silesian Region
Moravian-Silesian Region#English

Jablunkov (a town in the Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic)


Wadowice

Wadowice (nominative plural)
Wadowic (genitive plural)
Wadowicom (dative plural)
Wadowice (accusative plural)
Wadowicami (instrumental plural)
Wadowicach (locative plural)
Wadowice (plural vocative)

Wadowice (a town in the Gmina of Wadowice, Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Włodzimierz

Włodzimierz m inan (related adjective włodzimierski)

włodzimierski (adjective)
Włodzimierz (nominative singular)
Włodzimierza (genitive singular)
Włodzimierzowi (dative singular)
Włodzimierz (accusative singular)
Włodzimierzem (instrumental singular)
Włodzimierzu (locative singular)
Włodzimierzu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Voldiměrъ. Doublet of Waldemar, Władymir, and Wołodymyr.

dbt

Włodzimierz (a village in the Gmina of Wodzierady, Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Włodzimierz (a village in the Gmina of Kamieńsk, Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Włodzimierz (a village in the Gmina of Szczytniki, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Włodzimierz

Borrowed from Russian Влади́мир (Vladímir).

bor+

Vladimir (a city, the administrative centre of Vladimir Oblast, Russia)


Włodzimierz

Borrowed from Ukrainian Володи́мир (Volodýmyr).

Volodymyr (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Volyn Oblast, Ukraine)


gęstwa

gęstwa (nominative singular)
gęstwy (nominative plural)
gęstwy (genitive singular)
gęstw (genitive plural)
gęstwie (dative singular)
gęstwom (dative plural)
gęstwę (accusative singular)
gęstwy (accusative plural)
gęstwą (instrumental singular)
gęstwami (instrumental plural)
gęstwie (locative singular)
gęstwach (locative plural)
gęstwo (singular vocative)
gęstwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish gęstwa. By surface analysis, gęsty + -wa.


grzbiet

grzbiecik (diminutive)
grzbiet (nominative singular)
grzbiety (nominative plural)
grzbietu (genitive singular)
grzbietów (genitive plural)
grzbietowi (dative singular)
grzbietom (dative plural)
grzbiet (accusative singular)
grzbiety (accusative plural)
grzbietem (instrumental singular)
grzbietami (instrumental plural)
grzbiecie (locative singular)
grzbietach (locative plural)
grzbiecie (singular vocative)
grzbiety (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish chrzbiet, from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Doublet of skrypt.


krynica

kryniczka (diminutive)
krynica (nominative singular)
krynice (nominative plural)
krynicy (genitive singular)
krynic (genitive plural)
krynicy (dative singular)
krynicom (dative plural)
krynicę (accusative singular)
krynice (accusative plural)
krynicą (instrumental singular)
krynicami (instrumental plural)
krynicy (locative singular)
krynicach (locative plural)
krynico (singular vocative)
krynice (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian крини́ця (krynýcja), from Proto-Slavic *krinica. Doublet of krzynica.

bor+

(literary) fount, source, spring (something from which water flows)


błonie

błonie (nominative singular)
błonia (nominative plural)
błonia (genitive singular)
błoni (genitive plural)
błoń (genitive plural)
błoniu (dative singular)
błoniom (dative plural)
błonie (accusative singular)
błonia (accusative plural)
błoniem (instrumental singular)
błoniami (instrumental plural)
błoniu (locative singular)
błoniach (locative plural)
błonie (singular vocative)
błonia (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish błonie, błoń, from Proto-Slavic *bolnьje.

pobliskie błonia

podmiejskie błonia

rozległe błonia

wielkie błonia

zielone błonia

błonia pod miastem

dojść na błonia

wchodzić/wejść na błonia

lądować na błoniach

paść się na błoniach

chodzić po błoniach

(often in the plural) lea (large, open meadow)


Okazaki

Okazaki (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)


Mesyna

Mesyna (nominative singular)
Mesyny (genitive singular)
Mesynie (dative singular)
Mesynę (accusative singular)
Mesyną (instrumental singular)
Mesynie (locative singular)
Mesyno (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Italian Messina, from Latin Messāna, from Ancient Greek Μεσσήνη (Messḗnē).


Messyna

Messyna (nominative singular)
Messyny (genitive singular)
Messynie (dative singular)
Messynę (accusative singular)
Messyną (instrumental singular)
Messynie (locative singular)
Messyno (singular vocative)


Thorshavn

Borrowed from Danish Thorshavn, from Faroese Tórshavn, from Old Norse Þórshǫfn.

Tórshavn (the capital city of the Faroe Islands)


Saona

Saona (nominative singular)
Saony (genitive singular)
Saonie (dative singular)
Saonę (accusative singular)
Saoną (instrumental singular)
Saonie (locative singular)
Saono (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Saône, from Latin Sauconna, from the Celtic/Gaulish river goddess Souconna, from a Proto-Celtic word meaning "the flowing, the suckler," from Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk-.


Amazonia

pl-prop

Amazonia f (related adjective amazoński)

amazoński (adjective)
Amazonia (nominative singular)
Amazonii (genitive singular)
Amazonii (dative singular)
Amazonię (accusative singular)
Amazonią (instrumental singular)
Amazonii (locative singular)
Amazonio (singular vocative)


Spira

Spira (nominative singular)
Spiry (genitive singular)
Spirze (dative singular)
Spirę (accusative singular)
Spirą (instrumental singular)
Spirze (locative singular)
Spiro (singular vocative)

Speyer (a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


wądół

pl-noun

wądół m inan (diminutive (rare) wądołek)

wądołek (diminutive rare)
wądół (nominative singular)
wądoły (nominative plural)
wądołu (genitive singular)
wądołów (genitive plural)
wądołowi (dative singular)
wądołom (dative plural)
wądół (accusative singular)
wądoły (accusative plural)
wądołem (instrumental singular)
wądołami (instrumental plural)
wądole (locative singular)
wądołach (locative plural)
wądole (singular vocative)
wądoły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wądół, from Proto-Slavic *ǫdolъ.


siedziba

siedziba (nominative singular)
siedziby (nominative plural)
siedziby (genitive singular)
siedzib (genitive plural)
siedzibie (dative singular)
siedzibom (dative plural)
siedzibę (accusative singular)
siedziby (accusative plural)
siedzibą (instrumental singular)
siedzibami (instrumental plural)
siedzibie (locative singular)
siedzibach (locative plural)
siedzibo (singular vocative)
siedziby (plural vocative)


Sól

solski (adjective)
Sól (nominative singular)
Soli (genitive singular)
Soli (dative singular)
Sól (accusative singular)
Solą (instrumental singular)
Soli (locative singular)
Soli (singular vocative)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Sól (a village in the Gmina of Biłgoraj, Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Sól (a village in the Gmina of Rajcza, Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Niderlandy

Niderlandy (nominative plural)
Niderlandów (genitive plural)
Niderlandom (dative plural)
Niderlandy (accusative plural)
Niderlandami (instrumental plural)
Niderlandach (locative plural)
Niderlandy (plural vocative)

United Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

(historical) the United Kingdom of the Netherlands (a former country in Western Europe)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

(occasionally proscribed) Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Siemianowice Śląskie

pl-prop

Siemianowice Śląskie nvir pl (related adjective siemianowicki)

siemianowicki (adjective)
Siemianowice Śląskie (nominative plural)
Siemianowic Śląskich (genitive plural)
Siemianowicom Śląskim (dative plural)
Siemianowice Śląskie (accusative plural)
Siemianowicami Śląskimi (instrumental plural)
Siemianowicach Śląskich (locative plural)
Siemianowice Śląskie (plural vocative)

Siemianowice Śląskie
Siemianowice Śląskie#English

Siemianowice Śląskie (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


wioska

wioseczka (diminutive)
wioska (nominative singular)
wioski (nominative plural)
wioski (genitive singular)
wiosek (genitive plural)
wiosce (dative singular)
wioskom (dative plural)
wioskę (accusative singular)
wioski (accusative plural)
wioską (instrumental singular)
wioskami (instrumental plural)
wiosce (locative singular)
wioskach (locative plural)
wiosko (singular vocative)
wioski (plural vocative)

From wieś + -ka. Cognates include Belarusian вёска (vjóska). The alternation of e to o (here unexpected) is by analogy to pairs such as pierścień–pierścionek and nieść–nioska.

(collective) the residents of a small village


Orania

Orania (nominative singular)
Oranii (genitive singular)
Oranii (dative singular)
Oranię (accusative singular)
Oranią (instrumental singular)
Oranii (locative singular)
Oranio (singular vocative)

Orange Free State
Orange Free State#English

(historical) Orange Free State (a former province of South Africa)

(historical) Orange Free State (a former republic in Southern Africa)


nowina

nowina (nominative singular)
nowiny (nominative plural)
nowiny (genitive singular)
nowin (genitive plural)
nowinie (dative singular)
nowinom (dative plural)
nowinę (accusative singular)
nowiny (accusative plural)
nowiną (instrumental singular)
nowinami (instrumental plural)
nowinie (locative singular)
nowinach (locative plural)
nowino (singular vocative)
nowiny (plural vocative)

(Central Greater Poland) place overgrown with grass in an unplowed field


Skoczów

Skoczów (nominative singular)
Skoczowa (genitive singular)
Skoczowowi (dative singular)
Skoczów (accusative singular)
Skoczowem (instrumental singular)
Skoczowie (locative singular)
Skoczowie (singular vocative)


Lądek

Lądek m inan (related adjective lądecki)

lądecki (adjective)
Lądek (nominative singular)
Lądka (genitive singular)
Lądkowi (dative singular)
Lądek (accusative singular)
Lądkiem (instrumental singular)
Lądku (locative singular)
Lądku (singular vocative)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Lądek (a village in the Gmina of Bisztynek, Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lądek (a village in the Gmina of Grodziec, Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Lądek (a village in the Gmina of Lądek, Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Lądek

Lądek (nominative singular)
Lądka (genitive singular)
Lądkowi (dative singular)
Lądek (accusative singular)
Lądkiem (instrumental singular)
Lądku (locative singular)
Lądku (singular vocative)

From a situational gag in the cult comedy film Miś, where a post office clerk refuses to send a telegram, saying that “There is no such city as London. There is Lądek, Lądek-Zdrój...”, maliciously pretending not to realize that the customer wants to send the telegram to England.

(humorous, slang) London (the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom)

(humorous, slang) London (the capital and largest city of England, United Kingdom)


siodełko

siodełko (nominative singular)
siodełka (nominative plural)
siodełka (genitive singular)
siodełek (genitive plural)
siodełku (dative singular)
siodełkom (dative plural)
siodełko (accusative singular)
siodełka (accusative plural)
siodełkiem (instrumental singular)
siodełkami (instrumental plural)
siodełku (locative singular)
siodełkach (locative plural)
siodełko (singular vocative)
siodełka (plural vocative)

clitellum (part of the reproductive system of clitellates)

(construction) saddle (element formed by the intersection of a cradle vault over a square room on the diagonals; it has the shape of a spherical triangle and rests at three points)


Maks

Maks (nominative singular)
Maksu (genitive singular)
Maksowi (dative singular)
Maks (accusative singular)
Maksem (instrumental singular)
Maksie (locative singular)
Maksie (singular vocative)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Maks (a village in the Gmina of Chmielno, Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


podwórze

pl-noun

podwórze n (related adjective podwórzowy)

podwórzowy (adjective)
podwórze (nominative singular)
podwórza (nominative plural)
podwórza (genitive singular)
podwórzy (genitive plural)
podwórzu (dative singular)
podwórzom (dative plural)
podwórze (accusative singular)
podwórza (accusative plural)
podwórzem (instrumental singular)
podwórzami (instrumental plural)
podwórzu (locative singular)
podwórzach (locative plural)
podwórze (singular vocative)
podwórza (plural vocative)

Univerbation of po + dworze. Compare Belarusian падво́р'е (padvórʺje), Russian подво́рье (podvórʹje), Ukrainian подві́р'я (podvírʺja).

backyard, court, courtyard, garden, yard (yard to the rear of a house or similar residence)


podwórko

podwórko n (diminutive podwóreczko, related adjective podwórkowy)

podwóreczko (diminutive)
podwórkowy (adjective)
podwórko (nominative singular)
podwórka (nominative plural)
podwórka (genitive singular)
podwórek (genitive plural)
podwórku (dative singular)
podwórkom (dative plural)
podwórko (accusative singular)
podwórka (accusative plural)
podwórkiem (instrumental singular)
podwórkami (instrumental plural)
podwórku (locative singular)
podwórkach (locative plural)
podwórko (singular vocative)
podwórka (plural vocative)

(colloquial, figurative) backyard (someone's immediate environment along with situations and issues that affect them)


jarmark

jarmark m inan (diminutive jarmarczek, augmentative jarmarczysko)

jarmarczek (diminutive)
jarmarczysko (augmentative)
jarmark (nominative singular)
jarmarki (nominative plural)
jarmarku (genitive singular)
jarmarków (genitive plural)
jarmarkowi (dative singular)
jarmarkom (dative plural)
jarmark (accusative singular)
jarmarki (accusative plural)
jarmarkiem (instrumental singular)
jarmarkami (instrumental plural)
jarmarku (locative singular)
jarmarkach (locative plural)
jarmarku (singular vocative)
jarmarki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: я́рмарак (jármarak)

desctree

→ Ukrainian: я́рмарок (jármarok)
→ Romanian: iarmaroc

→ Russian: я́рмарка (jármarka)
→ Armenian: յարմարկա (yarmarka)
→ Azerbaijani: yarmarka
→ Bashkir: йәрминкә (yərminkə)
→ Buryat: яармаг (jaarmag)
→ Kazakh: жәрмеңке (järmeñke)
→ Kyrgyz: жармаңке (jarmaŋke)
→ Tajik: ярмарка (yarmarka)
→ Tatar: ярминкә (yarminkä)
→ Uzbek: yarmarka
→ Yakut: дьаарбаҥка (jaarbañka)

Inherited from Old Polish jarmark, jermak, jermark, jormark, from Middle High German jārmarket, from Old High German iārmarchat.

inh+

fair, bazaar (event for public entertainment and trade)

trzy gęsi, dwie niewieście uczyniły jarmark w mieście


gąszcz

gąszcz (nominative singular)
gąszcze (nominative plural)
gąszczu (genitive singular)
gąszczy (genitive plural)
gąszczów (genitive plural)
gąszczowi (dative singular)
gąszczom (dative plural)
gąszcz (accusative singular)
gąszcze (accusative plural)
gąszczem (instrumental singular)
gąszczami (instrumental plural)
gąszczu (locative singular)
gąszczach (locative plural)
gąszczu (singular vocative)
gąszcze (plural vocative)
gąszcz (nominative singular)
gąszcze (nominative plural)
gąszczy (genitive singular)
gąszczy (genitive plural)
gąszczy (dative singular)
gąszczom (dative plural)
gąszcz (accusative singular)
gąszcze (accusative plural)
gąszczą (instrumental singular)
gąszczami (instrumental plural)
gąszczy (locative singular)
gąszczach (locative plural)
gąszczy (singular vocative)
gąszcze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫščь (compare *gǫstъ (“dense, thick”)).


kamieniołom

kamieniołom (nominative singular)
kamieniołomy (nominative plural)
kamieniołomu (genitive singular)
kamieniołomów (genitive plural)
kamieniołomowi (dative singular)
kamieniołomom (dative plural)
kamieniołom (accusative singular)
kamieniołomy (accusative plural)
kamieniołomem (instrumental singular)
kamieniołomami (instrumental plural)
kamieniołomie (locative singular)
kamieniołomach (locative plural)
kamieniołomie (singular vocative)
kamieniołomy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamenolomъ. By surface analysis, kamień + -o- + łomić. Compare Czech kamenolom, Slovak kameňolom.

surf

(mining) quarry, stone pit (site for mining stone)


Ogaden

Ogaden (nominative singular)
Ogadeny (nominative plural)
Ogadenu (genitive singular)
Ogadenów (genitive plural)
Ogadenowi (dative singular)
Ogadenom (dative plural)
Ogaden (accusative singular)
Ogadeny (accusative plural)
Ogadenem (instrumental singular)
Ogadenami (instrumental plural)
Ogadenie (locative singular)
Ogadenach (locative plural)
Ogadenie (singular vocative)
Ogadeny (plural vocative)


strzelnica

strzelnica (nominative singular)
strzelnice (nominative plural)
strzelnicy (genitive singular)
strzelnic (genitive plural)
strzelnicy (dative singular)
strzelnicom (dative plural)
strzelnicę (accusative singular)
strzelnice (accusative plural)
strzelnicą (instrumental singular)
strzelnicami (instrumental plural)
strzelnicy (locative singular)
strzelnicach (locative plural)
strzelnico (singular vocative)
strzelnice (plural vocative)


nocnik

nocniczek (diminutive)
nocnik (nominative singular)
nocniki (nominative plural)
nocnika (genitive singular)
nocników (genitive plural)
nocnikowi (dative singular)
nocnikom (dative plural)
nocnik (accusative singular)
nocniki (accusative plural)
nocnikiem (instrumental singular)
nocnikami (instrumental plural)
nocniku (locative singular)
nocnikach (locative plural)
nocniku (singular vocative)
nocniki (plural vocative)


Mohylew

Mohylew (nominative singular)
Mohylewa (genitive singular)
Mohylewowi (dative singular)
Mohylew (accusative singular)
Mohylewem (instrumental singular)
Mohylewie (locative singular)
Mohylewie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian Магілёў (Mahiljóŭ).


rybnik

rybnik (nominative singular)
rybniki (nominative plural)
rybnika (genitive singular)
rybników (genitive plural)
rybnikowi (dative singular)
rybnikom (dative plural)
rybnik (accusative singular)
rybniki (accusative plural)
rybnikiem (instrumental singular)
rybnikami (instrumental plural)
rybniku (locative singular)
rybnikach (locative plural)
rybniku (singular vocative)
rybniki (plural vocative)

(archaic) fishpond (freshwater pond stocked with fish)


Treblinka

Treblinka (nominative singular)
Treblinki (genitive singular)
Treblince (dative singular)
Treblinkę (accusative singular)
Treblinką (instrumental singular)
Treblince (locative singular)
Treblinko (singular vocative)

Ostrów Mazowiecka
Ostrów Mazowiecka#English

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Treblinka (a village in the Gmina of Małkinia Górna, Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Lewin

Lewin (nominative singular)
Lewiny (nominative plural)
Lewina (genitive singular)
Lewinów (genitive plural)
Lewinowi (dative singular)
Lewinom (dative plural)
Lewin (accusative singular)
Lewiny (accusative plural)
Lewinem (instrumental singular)
Lewinami (instrumental plural)
Lewinie (locative singular)
Lewinach (locative plural)
Lewinie (singular vocative)
Lewiny (plural vocative)

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Lewin – A village in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland

Lewin – A village in the Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Lewin Brzeski – A town in the Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Lewin Kłodzki – A village in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland


Lubin

pl-proper noun

Lubin m inan (related adjective lubiński, demonym lubinianin, female demonym lubinianka)

lubiński (adjective)
lubinianin (demonym)
lubinianka (demonym feminine)
Lubin (nominative singular)
Lubina (genitive singular)
Lubinowi (dative singular)
Lubin (accusative singular)
Lubinem (instrumental singular)
Lubinie (locative singular)
Lubiniu (locative singular)
Lubinie (singular vocative)

Lubin (a city in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Timiszoara

Timiszoara (nominative singular)
Timiszoary (genitive singular)
Timiszoarze (dative singular)
Timiszoarę (accusative singular)
Timiszoarą (instrumental singular)
Timiszoarze (locative singular)
Timiszoaro (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Romanian Timișoara, from Hungarian Temesvár.


Kujawa

Kujawa (nominative singular)
Kujawy (genitive singular)
Kujawie (dative singular)
Kujawę (accusative singular)
Kujawą (instrumental singular)
Kujawie (locative singular)
Kujawo (singular vocative)

Kujawa (a village in the Gmina of Osiek, Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kujawa (a village in the Gmina of Golub-Dobrzyń, Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Kujawa (a village in the gmina of Gubin, Krosno County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)


Reda

redzki (adjective)
Reda (nominative singular)
Redy (genitive singular)
Redzie (dative singular)
Redę (accusative singular)
Redą (instrumental singular)
Redzie (locative singular)
Redo (singular vocative)

Reda (a city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland)

Reda (a river in northern Poland, that empties into the Bay of Puck)


Grunwald

Grunwald (nominative singular)
Grunwaldu (genitive singular)
Grunwaldowi (dative singular)
Grunwald (accusative singular)
Grunwaldem (instrumental singular)
Grunwaldzie (locative singular)
Grunwaldzie (singular vocative)

Grunwald (a village in Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Klar

Klar (nominative singular)
Klaru (genitive singular)
Klarowi (dative singular)
Klar (accusative singular)
Klarem (instrumental singular)
Klarze (locative singular)
Klarze (singular vocative)

Klarälven (a river in Norway and Sweden)


Kowalik

Kowalik (nominative singular)
Kowalika (genitive singular)
Kowalikowi (dative singular)
Kowalik (accusative singular)
Kowalikiem (instrumental singular)
Kowaliku (locative singular)
Kowaliku (singular vocative)

Kowalik (a village in the Gmina of Rozogi, Szczytno County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Nida

Nida (a river in southern Poland, a left tributary of the Vistula)

Nida (a river in central Poland, a left tributary of the Słudwia)


Nida

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Nida (a village in the Gmina of Morawica, Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Nida (a district of Ruciane-Nida, Poland)


Nida

Nida (a town in Klaipėda County, Lithuania)


Nida

Nida (nominative singular)
Nidy (genitive singular)
Nidzie (dative singular)
Nidę (accusative singular)
Nidą (instrumental singular)
Nidzie (locative singular)
Nido (singular vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) Nida (ancient Roman town in Germania)


Kopacz

Kopacz (nominative singular)
Kopacza (genitive singular)
Kopaczowi (dative singular)
Kopacz (accusative singular)
Kopaczem (instrumental singular)
Kopaczu (locative singular)
Kopaczu (singular vocative)

Kopacz (a village in the Gmina of Złotoryja, Złotoryja County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Kopacz (a village in the Gmina of Błaszki, Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Karpacz (a mountain in Carpathians, Poland)


Borek

pl-prop

Borek m inan (related adjective borecki)

borecki (adjective)
Borek (nominative singular)
Borku (genitive singular)
Borkowi (dative singular)
Borek (accusative singular)
Borkiem (instrumental singular)
Borku (locative singular)
Borku (singular vocative)

Borek (a neighborhood of Jedlicze, Poland)

Borek (a neighborhood of Lubawa, Poland)

Borek (a neighborhood of Mielec, Poland)

Borek (a neighborhood of Ostrzeszów, Poland)

Borek (a neighborhood of Sieradz, Poland)

Borek (a neighborhood of Szczytna, Poland)

Borek (a neighborhood of Tarnobrzeg, Poland)

Borek (a neighborhood of Wolbórz, Poland)

Borek (a neighborhood of Wrocław, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Głogów, Głogów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Nowa Ruda, Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Żmigród, Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Górzno, Brodnica County, Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kowalewo Pomorskie
Kowalewo Pomorskie#English

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Kowalewo Pomorskie, Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Lipno, Lipno County, Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Topólka, Radziejów County, Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Zławieś Wielka, Toruń County, Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Lubraniec, Włocławek County, Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Deszczno, Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Trzebiechów, Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Łęczyca, Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Wartkowice, Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Rzezawa, Bochnia County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Borzęcin, Brzesko County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Olesno, Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Klucze, Olkusz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Gniewoszów, Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Czerwin, Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Lubsza, Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Byczyna, Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Krapkowice, Krapkowice County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Namysłów, Namysłów County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Korfantów, Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Rudniki, Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Turawa, Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Bojanów, Stalowa Wola County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Grębów, Tarnobrzeg County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Hajnówka, Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Korycin, Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Sulęczyno, Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Koniecpol, Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Żarnowiec, Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Stopnica, Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Banie Mazurskie, Gołdap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Iława, Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Ruciane-Nida, Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Grodzisk Wielkopolski
Grodzisk Wielkopolski#English

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Wielichowo, Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Godziesze Wielkie
Godziesze Wielkie#English

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Godziesze Wielkie, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Szczytniki, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Trzcinica, Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Wronki, Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a village in the Gmina of Przemęt, Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Borek (a hill in the Gmina of Bochnia, Bochnia County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Akerman

Akerman m inan (related adjective akermański)

akermański (adjective)
Akerman (nominative singular)
Akermanu (genitive singular)
Akermanowi (dative singular)
Akerman (accusative singular)
Akermanem (instrumental singular)
Akermanie (locative singular)
Akermanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آق كرمان (ak kerman).

bor+

Tam zdala błyszczy obłok? tam jutrzenka wschodzi?
To błyszczy Dniestr, to weszła lampa Akermanu.

1826, Adam Mickiewicz, Stepy akermańskie, lines 7–8:

Is there a cloud shining in the distance? There the dawn is rising?
The Dniester is shining, the lamp of Akerman has come in.

(historical) Akkerman (former name of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi)


Stagira

Stagira (nominative singular)
Stagiry (genitive singular)
Stagirze (dative singular)
Stagirę (accusative singular)
Stagirą (instrumental singular)
Stagirze (locative singular)
Stagiro (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Στάγειρα (Stágeira).


zalew

zalew (nominative singular)
zalewy (nominative plural)
zalewu (genitive singular)
zalewów (genitive plural)
zalewowi (dative singular)
zalewom (dative plural)
zalew (accusative singular)
zalewy (accusative plural)
zalewem (instrumental singular)
zalewami (instrumental plural)
zalewie (locative singular)
zalewach (locative plural)
zalewie (singular vocative)
zalewy (plural vocative)


Bardo

Bardo (nominative singular)
Barda (genitive singular)
Bardu (dative singular)
Bardo (accusative singular)
Bardem (instrumental singular)
Bardzie (locative singular)
Bardo (singular vocative)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski

Derived from Old Polish bardo (“hill”), from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo.

Bardo (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Bardo (a village in the Gmina of Raków, Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Bardo (a village in the Gmina of Września, Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


nocleg

nocleg (nominative singular)
noclegi (nominative plural)
noclegu (genitive singular)
noclegów (genitive plural)
noclegowi (dative singular)
noclegom (dative plural)
nocleg (accusative singular)
noclegi (accusative plural)
noclegiem (instrumental singular)
noclegami (instrumental plural)
noclegu (locative singular)
noclegach (locative plural)
noclegu (singular vocative)
noclegi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noťьlěgъ. See also noc + lec.


Piątek

Piątek (nominative singular)
Piątku (genitive singular)
Piątkowi (dative singular)
Piątek (accusative singular)
Piątkiem (instrumental singular)
Piątku (locative singular)
Piątku (singular vocative)

From piątek (“Friday”); piąty (“fifth”) + -ek (noun suffix).

Piątek (a town in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Kokot

Kokot (nominative singular)
Kokota (genitive singular)
Kokotowi (dative singular)
Kokot (accusative singular)
Kokotem (instrumental singular)
Kokocie (locative singular)
Kokocie (singular vocative)

Kokot (a village in the Gmina of Biała, Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Kokot (a village in the Gmina of Kije, Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


góral

pl-noun

góral m pers (female equivalent góralka, related adjective góralski)

góralka (feminine)
góralski (adjective)
góral (nominative singular)
górale (nominative plural)
górala (genitive singular)
górali (genitive plural)
góralowi (dative singular)
góralom (dative plural)
górala (accusative singular)
górali (accusative plural)
góralem (instrumental singular)
góralami (instrumental plural)
góralu (locative singular)
góralach (locative plural)
góralu (singular vocative)
górale (plural vocative)

→ Czech: horal

→ Slovak: goral

Borrowed from Slovak horal through Podhale dialect and influenced by góra. By surface analysis, góra + -al.

any person inhabiting mountainous or hilly terrain, particularly in southern Poland and northern Slovakia; a highlander, mountain dweller


zaplecze

zaplecze (nominative singular)
zaplecza (nominative plural)
zaplecza (genitive singular)
zapleczy (genitive plural)
zapleczu (dative singular)
zapleczom (dative plural)
zaplecze (accusative singular)
zaplecza (accusative plural)
zapleczem (instrumental singular)
zapleczami (instrumental plural)
zapleczu (locative singular)
zapleczach (locative plural)
zaplecze (singular vocative)
zaplecza (plural vocative)

supply base, supply network, back office


kępa

kępka (diminutive)
kępa (nominative singular)
kępy (nominative plural)
kępy (genitive singular)
kęp (genitive plural)
kępie (dative singular)
kępom (dative plural)
kępę (accusative singular)
kępy (accusative plural)
kępą (instrumental singular)
kępami (instrumental plural)
kępie (locative singular)
kępach (locative plural)
kępo (singular vocative)
kępy (plural vocative)

isolated clump of vegetation, such as trees, shrubs, or flowers


Rega

Rega (nominative singular)
Regi (genitive singular)
Redze (dative singular)
Regę (accusative singular)
Regą (instrumental singular)
Redze (locative singular)
Rego (singular vocative)


pagórek

pagórek m inan (diminutive pagóreczek, augmentative pagór)

pagóreczek (diminutive)
pagór (augmentative)
pagórek (nominative singular)
pagórki (nominative plural)
pagórka (genitive singular)
pagórków (genitive plural)
pagórkowi (dative singular)
pagórkom (dative plural)
pagórek (accusative singular)
pagórki (accusative plural)
pagórkiem (instrumental singular)
pagórkami (instrumental plural)
pagórku (locative singular)
pagórkach (locative plural)
pagórku (singular vocative)
pagórki (plural vocative)

Compare Czech pahorek. Analyzable as pa- + góra + -ek.


Kujawy

Kujawy (nominative plural)
Kujaw (genitive plural)
Kujawom (dative plural)
Kujawy (accusative plural)
Kujawami (instrumental plural)
Kujawach (locative plural)
Kujawy (plural vocative)

Plural of kujawa (“barren, sandy piece of land”).

Kuyavia (a region in north-central Poland)

Miastków Kościelny
Miastków Kościelny#English

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Kujawy (a village in the Gmina of Miastków Kościelny, Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kujawy (a village in the Gmina of Strzeleczki, Krapkowice County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Kujawy (a village in the Gmina of Iwaniska, Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Kamień

Kamień (nominative singular)
Kamienia (genitive singular)
Kamieniowi (dative singular)
Kamień (accusative singular)
Kamieniem (instrumental singular)
Kamieniu (locative singular)
Kamieniu (singular vocative)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Mirsk, Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Międzybórz, Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Długołęka, Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Jabłonowo Pomorskie
Jabłonowo Pomorskie#English

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Jabłonowo Pomorskie, Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Kamień, Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Wola Mysłowska, Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Łaziska, Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Stary Brus, Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Krosno Odrzańskie
Krosno Odrzańskie#English

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Krosno Odrzańskie, Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Kleszczów, Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Dmosin, Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Sławno, Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Głowno, Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Czernichów, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Białobrzegi, Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Dzierzgowo, Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Kamień, Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Sztabin, Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Czyże, Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Debrzno, Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Szemud, Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Korsze, Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Ruciane-Nida, Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Węgorzewo, Węgorzewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Żerków, Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Ceków-Kolonia, Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Koło, Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Międzychód, Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Słupca, Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Pyzdry, Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a village in the Gmina of Złotów, Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a district of Częstochowa, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kamień (a district of Piekary Śląskie, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kamień

Putorana Plateau
Putorana Plateau#English

Kamen (a mountain in Putorana Plateau, Russia)


Sarniak

Sarniak (nominative singular)
Sarniakowie (nominative plural)
Sarniaka (genitive singular)
Sarniaków (genitive plural)
Sarniakowi (dative singular)
Sarniakom (dative plural)
Sarniaka (accusative singular)
Sarniaków (accusative plural)
Sarniakiem (instrumental singular)
Sarniakami (instrumental plural)
Sarniaku (locative singular)
Sarniakach (locative plural)
Sarniaku (singular vocative)
Sarniakowie (plural vocative)

A settlement in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland

A settlement in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland


Kock

Kock (nominative singular)
Kocka (genitive singular)
Kockowi (dative singular)
Kock (accusative singular)
Kockiem (instrumental singular)
Kocku (locative singular)
Kocku (singular vocative)

Earlier spellings such as Kocsko, Kocko, Koczsko, etc. show a derivation from a root *kot- or *koc- + -sko. The first part possibly derives from a given name or nickname Kot (see kot), referring to an early settler, or may be related to the plant name kocanka, which grows in the area.

Kock (a town in the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Góra

górowski (adjective)
Góra (nominative singular)
Góry (genitive singular)
Górze (dative singular)
Górę (accusative singular)
Górą (instrumental singular)
Górze (locative singular)
Góro (singular vocative)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Góra (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Inowrocław, Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Mogilno, Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Wojciechów, Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Niemodlin, Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Staroźreby, Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Wieliszew, Legionowo County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Warta, Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Jeżów, Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Śrem, Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Tarnowo Podgórne
Tarnowo Podgórne#English

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Tarnowo Podgórne, Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Pobiedziska, Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Sieraków, Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Jaraczewo, Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Orzysz, Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Łubnice, Staszów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Tuczępy, Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Miedźna, Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Wejherowo, Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Stara Kiszewa, Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Bakałarzewo, Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a village in the Gmina of Krypno, Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a district of Biała Podlaska, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Góra (a district of Boguchwała, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a district of Dynów, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Góra (a district of Latowicz, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą
Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą#English

Góra (a district of Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a district of Rzeszów, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a district of Szczebrzeszyn, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Góra (a district of Tarnobrzeg, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Góra (a district of Tuchów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Góra (a district of Żnin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


szaniec

szańczyk (diminutive)
szaniec (nominative singular)
szańce (nominative plural)
szańca (genitive singular)
szańców (genitive plural)
szańcowi (dative singular)
szańcom (dative plural)
szaniec (accusative singular)
szańce (accusative plural)
szańcem (instrumental singular)
szańcami (instrumental plural)
szańcu (locative singular)
szańcach (locative plural)
szańcu (singular vocative)
szańce (plural vocative)

→ Romanian: șanț

→ Russian: ша́нец (šánec)

→ Ukrainian: ша́нець (šánecʹ)

Borrowed from German Schanze. Doublet of skansen (“open-air museum”).

(military) sconce (earthwork fortification)


Olsza

Olsza (nominative singular)
Olsze (nominative plural)
Olszy (genitive singular)
Olsz (genitive plural)
Olszy (dative singular)
Olszom (dative plural)
Olszę (accusative singular)
Olsze (accusative plural)
Olszą (instrumental singular)
Olszami (instrumental plural)
Olszy (locative singular)
Olszach (locative plural)
Olszo (singular vocative)
Olsze (plural vocative)
Olsza (nominative singular)
Olszowie (nominative plural)
Olszy (genitive singular)
Olszów (genitive plural)
Olszy (dative singular)
Olszom (dative plural)
Olszę (accusative singular)
Olszów (accusative plural)
Olszą (instrumental singular)
Olszami (instrumental plural)
Olszy (locative singular)
Olszach (locative plural)
Olszo (singular vocative)
Olszowie (plural vocative)

Olsza (a village in the Gmina of Milicz, Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Olsza (a village in the Gmina of Mogilno, Mogilno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Dąbrowa Białostocka
Dąbrowa Białostocka#English

Olsza (a village in the Gmina of Dąbrowa Białostocka, Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)

Olsza (a village in the Gmina of Rogów, Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Olsza (a village in the Gmina of Śrem, Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Jawor

Jawor (nominative singular)
Jawora (genitive singular)
Jaworowi (dative singular)
Jawor (accusative singular)
Jaworem (instrumental singular)
Jaworze (locative singular)
Jaworze (singular vocative)

Jawor (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


olszyna

olszynka (diminutive)
olszyna (nominative singular)
olszyny (nominative plural)
olszyny (genitive singular)
olszyn (genitive plural)
olszynie (dative singular)
olszynom (dative plural)
olszynę (accusative singular)
olszyny (accusative plural)
olszyną (instrumental singular)
olszynami (instrumental plural)
olszynie (locative singular)
olszynach (locative plural)
olszyno (singular vocative)
olszyny (plural vocative)


Zielonka

Zielonka (nominative singular)
Zielonki (genitive singular)
Zielonce (dative singular)
Zielonkę (accusative singular)
Zielonką (instrumental singular)
Zielonce (locative singular)
Zielonko (singular vocative)

Zielonka (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Wisełka

Wisełka (nominative singular)
Wisełki (genitive singular)
Wisełce (dative singular)
Wisełkę (accusative singular)
Wisełką (instrumental singular)
Wisełce (locative singular)
Wisełko (singular vocative)

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Wisełka (a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in southern Poland)


twardziel

twardziel (nominative singular)
twardziele (nominative plural)
twardzielu (genitive singular)
twardzieli (genitive plural)
twardzielowi (dative singular)
twardzielom (dative plural)
twardziel (accusative singular)
twardziele (accusative plural)
twardzielem (instrumental singular)
twardzielami (instrumental plural)
twardzielu (locative singular)
twardzielach (locative plural)
twardzielu (singular vocative)
twardziele (plural vocative)


Rawa

Rawa (nominative singular)
Rawy (genitive singular)
Rawie (dative singular)
Rawę (accusative singular)
Rawą (instrumental singular)
Rawie (locative singular)
Rawo (singular vocative)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Rawa (a village in the Gmina of Michów, Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


uzdrowisko

uzdrowisko n (related adjective uzdrowiskowy)

uzdrowiskowy (adjective)
uzdrowisko (nominative singular)
uzdrowiska (nominative plural)
uzdrowiska (genitive singular)
uzdrowisk (genitive plural)
uzdrowisku (dative singular)
uzdrowiskom (dative plural)
uzdrowisko (accusative singular)
uzdrowiska (accusative plural)
uzdrowiskiem (instrumental singular)
uzdrowiskami (instrumental plural)
uzdrowisku (locative singular)
uzdrowiskach (locative plural)
uzdrowisko (singular vocative)
uzdrowiska (plural vocative)

health resort (resort, such as a spa, providing services designed to improve people's health)


pojezierze

pojezierze (nominative singular)
pojezierza (nominative plural)
pojezierza (genitive singular)
pojezierzy (genitive plural)
pojezierzu (dative singular)
pojezierzom (dative plural)
pojezierze (accusative singular)
pojezierza (accusative plural)
pojezierzem (instrumental singular)
pojezierzami (instrumental plural)
pojezierzu (locative singular)
pojezierzach (locative plural)
pojezierze (singular vocative)
pojezierza (plural vocative)

/pɔ.jɛˈʑɛ.ʐɛ/

lakeland, lake district (geographical area with a large number of lakes)


Chaco

Chaco (a province in northern Argentina)


Kościan

Kościan (nominative singular)
Kościana (genitive singular)
Kościanowi (dative singular)
Kościan (accusative singular)
Kościanem (instrumental singular)
Kościanie (locative singular)
Kościanie (singular vocative)

Kościan (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Śmigiel

Śmigiel (nominative singular)
Śmigla (genitive singular)
Śmiglowi (dative singular)
Śmigiel (accusative singular)
Śmiglem (instrumental singular)
Śmiglu (locative singular)
Śmiglu (singular vocative)

A town in Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland


Pisz

Pisz (nominative singular)
Pisza (genitive singular)
Piszowi (dative singular)
Pisz (accusative singular)
Piszem (instrumental singular)
Piszu (locative singular)
Piszu (singular vocative)

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Pisz (a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Pisz (a lake in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Ozimek

pl-prop

Ozimek m inan (related adjective ozimecki)

ozimecki (adjective)
Ozimek (nominative singular)
Ozimka (genitive singular)
Ozimkowi (dative singular)
Ozimek (accusative singular)
Ozimkiem (instrumental singular)
Ozimku (locative singular)
Ozimku (singular vocative)

From ozimek. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Silesian Ôzimek.

sl

Ozimek (a town in the Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


Bida

Bida (nominative singular)
Bidy (genitive singular)
Bidzie (dative singular)
Bidę (accusative singular)
Bidą (instrumental singular)
Bidzie (locative singular)
Bido (singular vocative)

Bida (a Local Government Area in Nigeria)


Strawa

Strawa (nominative singular)
Strawy (nominative plural)
Strawy (genitive singular)
Straw (genitive plural)
Strawie (dative singular)
Strawom (dative plural)
Strawę (accusative singular)
Strawy (accusative plural)
Strawą (instrumental singular)
Strawami (instrumental plural)
Strawie (locative singular)
Strawach (locative plural)
Strawo (singular vocative)
Strawy (plural vocative)

(uncountable) Strawa (a river in Poland)

(uncountable) Strėva (a river in Lithuania)


Kobryń

Kobryń (nominative singular)
Kobrynia (genitive singular)
Kobryniowi (dative singular)
Kobryń (accusative singular)
Kobryniem (instrumental singular)
Kobryniu (locative singular)
Kobryniu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian Ко́брын (Kóbryn).


Lipowiec

pl-proper noun

Lipowiec m pers or f (related adjective lipowiecki)

lipowiecki (adjective)
Lipowiec (nominative singular)
Lipowcowie (nominative plural)
Lipowca (genitive singular)
Lipowców (genitive plural)
Lipowcowi (dative singular)
Lipowcom (dative plural)
Lipowca (accusative singular)
Lipowców (accusative plural)
Lipowcem (instrumental singular)
Lipowcami (instrumental plural)
Lipowcu (locative singular)
Lipowcach (locative plural)
Lipowcze (singular vocative)
Lipowcowie (plural vocative)

→ English: Lipowiec

Lypovets (a city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine)


Mielec

pl-prop

Mielec m inan (related adjective mielecki, demonym mielczanin, female demonym mielczanka)

mielecki (adjective)
mielczanin (demonym)
mielczanka (demonym feminine)
Mielec (nominative singular)
Mielca (genitive singular)
Mielcowi (dative singular)
Mielec (accusative singular)
Mielcem (instrumental singular)
Mielcu (locative singular)
Mielcu (singular vocative)

Mielec (a city in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kozub

Kozub (nominative singular)
Kozuba (genitive singular)
Kozubowi (dative singular)
Kozub (accusative singular)
Kozubem (instrumental singular)
Kozubie (locative singular)
Kozubie (singular vocative)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Kozub (a village in the Gmina of Lututów, Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


Wolin

Wolin m inan (related adjective woliński)

woliński (adjective)
Wolin (nominative singular)
Wolina (genitive singular)
Wolinowi (dative singular)
Wolin (accusative singular)
Wolinem (instrumental singular)
Wolinie (locative singular)
Wolinie (singular vocative)

Wolin (a town in the Gmina of Wolin, Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


zagajnik

pl-noun

zagajnik m inan (diminutive zagajniczek)

zagajniczek (diminutive)
zagajnik (nominative singular)
zagajniki (nominative plural)
zagajnika (genitive singular)
zagajników (genitive plural)
zagajnikowi (dative singular)
zagajnikom (dative plural)
zagajnik (accusative singular)
zagajniki (accusative plural)
zagajnikiem (instrumental singular)
zagajnikami (instrumental plural)
zagajniku (locative singular)
zagajnikach (locative plural)
zagajniku (singular vocative)
zagajniki (plural vocative)

Perhaps from zagaić + -nik or za gajem + -nik.


Buga

Buga (nominative singular)
Bugi (genitive singular)
Budze (dative singular)
Bugę (accusative singular)
Bugą (instrumental singular)
Budze (locative singular)
Bugo (singular vocative)

Buga (a city in the Valle del Cauca department, Colombia)


Cesarstwo Rzymskie

Cesarstwo Rzymskie (nominative singular)
Cesarstwa Rzymskiego (genitive singular)
Cesarstwu Rzymskiemu (dative singular)
Cesarstwo Rzymskie (accusative singular)
Cesarstwem Rzymskim (instrumental singular)
Cesarstwie Rzymskim (locative singular)
Cesarstwo Rzymskie (singular vocative)


Imperium Rzymskie

Imperium Rzymskie (nominative singular)
Imperium Rzymskiego (genitive singular)
Imperium Rzymskiemu (dative singular)
Imperium Rzymskie (accusative singular)
Imperium Rzymskim (instrumental singular)
Imperium Rzymskim (locative singular)
Imperium Rzymskie (singular vocative)


Ruś

Ruś (nominative singular)
Rusiowie (nominative plural)
Rusia (genitive singular)
Rusiów (genitive plural)
Rusiowi (dative singular)
Rusiom (dative plural)
Rusia (accusative singular)
Rusiów (accusative plural)
Rusiem (instrumental singular)
Rusiami (instrumental plural)
Rusiu (locative singular)
Rusiach (locative plural)
Rusiu (singular vocative)
Rusiowie (plural vocative)


Ruś

pl-prop

Ruś f (related adjective ruski or rusiński)

ruski (adjective)
rusiński (adjective)
Ruś (nominative singular)
Rusi (genitive singular)
Rusi (dative singular)
Ruś (accusative singular)
Rusią (instrumental singular)
Rusi (locative singular)
Rusi (singular vocative)

Derived from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).

der+

musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce

(historical) Rus, Kievan Rus (medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev)

Rus, Ruthenia (region located mainly in modern Ukraine and Belarus)


Bangi

pl-prop

Bangi n (indeclinable, related adjective bangijski)

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English

Bangui (the capital city of the Central African Republic)


przystań

przystań (nominative singular)
przystanie (nominative plural)
przystani (genitive singular)
przystani (genitive plural)
przystani (dative singular)
przystaniom (dative plural)
przystań (accusative singular)
przystanie (accusative plural)
przystanią (instrumental singular)
przystaniami (instrumental plural)
przystani (locative singular)
przystaniach (locative plural)
przystani (singular vocative)
przystanie (plural vocative)

(by extension) haven (a place of safety)


ośrodek

ośrodek (nominative singular)
ośrodki (nominative plural)
ośrodka (genitive singular)
ośrodków (genitive plural)
ośrodkowi (dative singular)
ośrodkom (dative plural)
ośrodek (accusative singular)
ośrodki (accusative plural)
ośrodkiem (instrumental singular)
ośrodkami (instrumental plural)
ośrodku (locative singular)
ośrodkach (locative plural)
ośrodku (singular vocative)
ośrodki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)serdъkъ. By surface analysis, o- + śród + -ek. First attested in 1581.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ośrzodek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(chemistry, physics) medium (physical environment that determines the way in which certain processes take place)


sadzawka

sadzaweczka (diminutive)
sadzawka (nominative singular)
sadzawki (nominative plural)
sadzawki (genitive singular)
sadzawek (genitive plural)
sadzawce (dative singular)
sadzawkom (dative plural)
sadzawkę (accusative singular)
sadzawki (accusative plural)
sadzawką (instrumental singular)
sadzawkami (instrumental plural)
sadzawce (locative singular)
sadzawkach (locative plural)
sadzawko (singular vocative)
sadzawki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sadzawka. By surface analysis, sadzać + -awka.


Tarent

pl-prop

Tarent m inan (related adjective tarencki)

tarencki (adjective)
Tarent (nominative singular)
Tarentu (genitive singular)
Tarentowi (dative singular)
Tarent (accusative singular)
Tarentem (instrumental singular)
Tarencie (locative singular)
Tarencie (singular vocative)


rubież

rubież (nominative singular)
rubieże (nominative plural)
rubieży (genitive singular)
rubieży (genitive plural)
rubieży (dative singular)
rubieżom (dative plural)
rubież (accusative singular)
rubieże (accusative plural)
rubieżą (instrumental singular)
rubieżami (instrumental plural)
rubieży (locative singular)
rubieżach (locative plural)
rubieży (singular vocative)
rubieże (plural vocative)

Borrowed from East Slavic, from Old East Slavic роубєжь (rubežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь. Doublet of rąbież.


pogranicze

pogranicze (nominative singular)
pogranicza (nominative plural)
pogranicza (genitive singular)
pograniczy (genitive plural)
pograniczu (dative singular)
pograniczom (dative plural)
pogranicze (accusative singular)
pogranicza (accusative plural)
pograniczem (instrumental singular)
pograniczami (instrumental plural)
pograniczu (locative singular)
pograniczach (locative plural)
pogranicze (singular vocative)
pogranicza (plural vocative)

From po- + granica + -e. Cognate with Czech pohraničí, Ukrainian пограниччя (pohranyččja), Russian пограни́чье (pograníčʹje).


Marycha

Marycha (nominative singular)
Marychy (nominative plural)
Marychy (genitive singular)
Marych (genitive plural)
Marysze (dative singular)
Marychom (dative plural)
Marychę (accusative singular)
Marychy (accusative plural)
Marychą (instrumental singular)
Marychami (instrumental plural)
Marysze (locative singular)
Marychach (locative plural)
Marycho (singular vocative)
Marychy (plural vocative)

Marycha (a small river running along the border of Poland, Lithuania and Belarus)


gaik

gaik (nominative singular)
gaiki (nominative plural)
gaika (genitive singular)
gaików (genitive plural)
gaikowi (dative singular)
gaikom (dative plural)
gaik (accusative singular)
gaiki (accusative plural)
gaikiem (instrumental singular)
gaikami (instrumental plural)
gaiku (locative singular)
gaikach (locative plural)
gaiku (singular vocative)
gaiki (plural vocative)

Slavic spring ritual in which a decorated pine branch, or small tree, is carried from house to house


okoliczność

pl-noun

okoliczność f (related adjective okolicznościowy)

okolicznościowy (adjective)
okoliczność (nominative singular)
okoliczności (nominative plural)
okoliczności (genitive singular)
okoliczności (genitive plural)
okoliczności (dative singular)
okolicznościom (dative plural)
okoliczność (accusative singular)
okoliczności (accusative plural)
okolicznością (instrumental singular)
okolicznościami (instrumental plural)
okoliczności (locative singular)
okolicznościach (locative plural)
okoliczności (singular vocative)
okoliczności (plural vocative)


Sławuta

pl-proper noun

Sławuta m pers or f (related adjective sławucki)

sławucki (adjective)
Sławuta (nominative singular)
Sławutowie (nominative plural)
Sławuty (genitive singular)
Sławutów (genitive plural)
Sławucie (dative singular)
Sławutom (dative plural)
Sławutę (accusative singular)
Sławutów (accusative plural)
Sławutą (instrumental singular)
Sławutami (instrumental plural)
Sławucie (locative singular)
Sławutach (locative plural)
Sławuto (singular vocative)
Sławutowie (plural vocative)
Sławuta (nominative singular)
Sławuty (nominative plural)
Sławuty (genitive singular)
Sławut (genitive plural)
Sławucie (dative singular)
Sławutom (dative plural)
Sławutę (accusative singular)
Sławuty (accusative plural)
Sławutą (instrumental singular)
Sławutami (instrumental plural)
Sławucie (locative singular)
Sławutach (locative plural)
Sławuto (singular vocative)
Sławuty (plural vocative)

Slavuta (a city in Shepetivka Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine)


Wawer

pl-prop

Wawer m inan (related adjective wawerski)

wawerski (adjective)
Wawer (nominative singular)
Wawra (genitive singular)
Wawrowi (dative singular)
Wawer (accusative singular)
Wawrem (instrumental singular)
Wawrze (locative singular)
Wawrze (singular vocative)


Racław

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Racław (a village in the Gmina of Bogdaniec, Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Racław (a settlement in the Gmina of Polanów, Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Recław

A village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


Zwoleń

Zwoleń m inan (related adjective zwoleński)

zwoleński (adjective)
Zwoleń (nominative singular)
Zwolenia (genitive singular)
Zwoleniowi (dative singular)
Zwoleń (accusative singular)
Zwoleniem (instrumental singular)
Zwoleniu (locative singular)
Zwoleniu (singular vocative)

Zwoleń (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zwoleń (a village in the Gmina of Gostynin, Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Gocław

Gocław m inan (related adjective gocławski)

gocławski (adjective)
Gocław (nominative singular)
Gocławia (genitive singular)
Gocławiowi (dative singular)
Gocław (accusative singular)
Gocławiem (instrumental singular)
Gocławiu (locative singular)
Gocławiu (singular vocative)

From Godzisław, Godzsław, Gościsław, and Gościesław.

Gocław (a neighborhood of Praga-Południe district, Warsaw)

Gocław (a neighborhood of Szczecin, Poland)

Gocław (a village in the Gmina of Lubień Kujawski, Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Gocław (a village in the Gmina of Pilawa, Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Sobków

Sobków m inan (related adjective sobkowski)

sobkowski (adjective)
Sobków (nominative singular)
Sobkowa (genitive singular)
Sobkowowi (dative singular)
Sobków (accusative singular)
Sobkowem (instrumental singular)
Sobkowie (locative singular)
Sobkowie (singular vocative)

Sobków (a village in the Gmina of Sobków, Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Ochota

ochocki (adjective)
Ochota (nominative singular)
Ochoty (genitive singular)
Ochocie (dative singular)
Ochotę (accusative singular)
Ochotą (instrumental singular)
Ochocie (locative singular)
Ochoto (singular vocative)


Morąg

Morąg m inan (related adjective morąski)

morąski (adjective)
Morąg (nominative singular)
Morąga (genitive singular)
Morągowi (dative singular)
Morąg (accusative singular)
Morągiem (instrumental singular)
Morągu (locative singular)
Morągu (singular vocative)

Morąg (a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)


Pilawa

Pilawa (nominative singular)
Pilawy (genitive singular)
Pilawie (dative singular)
Pilawę (accusative singular)
Pilawą (instrumental singular)
Pilawie (locative singular)
Pilawo (singular vocative)

Pilawa (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Pilawa (a village in the Gmina of Piaseczno, Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


ośla łączka

ośla łączka (nominative singular)
ośle łączki (nominative plural)
oślej łączki (genitive singular)
oślich łączek (genitive plural)
oślej łączce (dative singular)
oślim łączkom (dative plural)
oślą łączkę (accusative singular)
ośle łączki (accusative plural)
oślą łączką (instrumental singular)
oślimi łączkami (instrumental plural)
oślej łączce (locative singular)
oślich łączkach (locative plural)
ośla łączko (singular vocative)
ośle łączki (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) bunny slope (ski area with a gentle slope, usually used for novice skiers or snowboarders)


Rzeka Żółta

Rzeka Żółta (nominative singular)
Rzeki Żółtej (genitive singular)
Rzece Żółtej (dative singular)
Rzekę Żółtą (accusative singular)
Rzeką Żółtą (instrumental singular)
Rzece Żółtej (locative singular)
Rzeko Żółta (singular vocative)

Literally, “Yellow River”. Calque of Chinese 黃河 /黄河 (Huáng Hé).

Yellow River, Huang He (a river in China)


Stryj

Stryj m inan (related adjective stryjski)

stryjski (adjective)
Stryj (nominative singular)
Stryja (genitive singular)
Stryjowi (dative singular)
Stryj (accusative singular)
Stryjem (instrumental singular)
Stryju (locative singular)
Stryju (singular vocative)

Stryj (a village in the Gmina of Kłoczew, Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


Stryj

Stryi (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


Rodos

Rodos (nominative singular)
Rodosu (genitive singular)
Rodosowi (dative singular)
Rodos (accusative singular)
Rodosem (instrumental singular)
Rodosie (locative singular)
Rodosie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Greek Ρόδος (Ródos), from Ancient Greek Ῥόδος (Rhódos).

Rhodes (an island in the Dodecanese, Greece)

Rhodes (a city on the island of Rhodes, Greece)


Pensylwania

Pensylwania (nominative singular)
Pensylwanii (genitive singular)
Pensylwanii (dative singular)
Pensylwanię (accusative singular)
Pensylwanią (instrumental singular)
Pensylwanii (locative singular)
Pensylwanio (singular vocative)

Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


Nowy Meksyk

Nowy Meksyk (nominative singular)
Nowego Meksyku (genitive singular)
Nowemu Meksykowi (dative singular)
Nowy Meksyk (accusative singular)
Nowym Meksykiem (instrumental singular)
Nowym Meksyku (locative singular)
Nowy Meksyku (singular vocative)

New Mexico (a state of the United States)


choina

choina (nominative singular)
choiny (nominative plural)
choiny (genitive singular)
choin (genitive plural)
choinie (dative singular)
choinom (dative plural)
choinę (accusative singular)
choiny (accusative plural)
choiną (instrumental singular)
choinami (instrumental plural)
choinie (locative singular)
choinach (locative plural)
choino (singular vocative)
choiny (plural vocative)


Bukowina

Bukowina (nominative singular)
Bukowiny (genitive singular)
Bukowinie (dative singular)
Bukowinę (accusative singular)
Bukowiną (instrumental singular)
Bukowinie (locative singular)
Bukowino (singular vocative)

Bukovina (a historical region in Romania and Ukraine)

Bukowina (any of various settlements in Poland)


Godzięba

Godzięba (nominative singular)
Godzięby (nominative plural)
Godzięby (genitive singular)
Godzięb (genitive plural)
Godziębie (dative singular)
Godziębom (dative plural)
Godziębę (accusative singular)
Godzięby (accusative plural)
Godziębą (instrumental singular)
Godziębami (instrumental plural)
Godziębie (locative singular)
Godziębach (locative plural)
Godziębo (singular vocative)
Godzięby (plural vocative)

(uncountable) A village in the Gmina of Gniewkowo, Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


Czarnolas

Czarnolas (nominative singular)
Czarnolasy (nominative plural)
Czarnolasu (genitive singular)
Czarnolasów (genitive plural)
Czarnolasowi (dative singular)
Czarnolasom (dative plural)
Czarnolas (accusative singular)
Czarnolasy (accusative plural)
Czarnolasem (instrumental singular)
Czarnolasami (instrumental plural)
Czarnolasie (locative singular)
Czarnolasach (locative plural)
Czarnolasie (singular vocative)
Czarnolasy (plural vocative)

From czarny (“black”) + -o- + las (“forest”).

A village in the Gmina of Policzna, Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland

A village in the Gmina of Ciepielów, Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

A village in the Gmina of Skoroszyce, Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland

A village in the Gmina of Darłowo, Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


bachorza

bachorza (nominative singular)
bachorze (nominative plural)
bachorzy (genitive singular)
bachorz (genitive plural)
bachorzy (dative singular)
bachorzom (dative plural)
bachorzę (accusative singular)
bachorze (accusative plural)
bachorzą (instrumental singular)
bachorzami (instrumental plural)
bachorzy (locative singular)
bachorzach (locative plural)
bachorzo (singular vocative)
bachorze (plural vocative)


zbocze

zbocze (nominative singular)
zbocza (nominative plural)
zbocza (genitive singular)
zboczy (genitive plural)
zboczu (dative singular)
zboczom (dative plural)
zbocze (accusative singular)
zbocza (accusative plural)
zboczem (instrumental singular)
zboczami (instrumental plural)
zboczu (locative singular)
zboczach (locative plural)
zbocze (singular vocative)
zbocza (plural vocative)

slope (area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward)


żleb

żleb (nominative singular)
żleby (nominative plural)
żlebu (genitive singular)
żlebów (genitive plural)
żlebowi (dative singular)
żlebom (dative plural)
żleb (accusative singular)
żleby (accusative plural)
żlebem (instrumental singular)
żlebami (instrumental plural)
żlebie (locative singular)
żlebach (locative plural)
żlebie (singular vocative)
żleby (plural vocative)

From dialectal Slovak žleb, from Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ. Doublet of żłób (“manger, trough”), an inherited form.


solnisko

solnisko (nominative singular)
solniska (nominative plural)
solniska (genitive singular)
solnisk (genitive plural)
solnisku (dative singular)
solniskom (dative plural)
solnisko (accusative singular)
solniska (accusative plural)
solniskiem (instrumental singular)
solniskami (instrumental plural)
solnisku (locative singular)
solniskach (locative plural)
solnisko (singular vocative)
solniska (plural vocative)


kiermasz

kiermasz (nominative singular)
kiermasze (nominative plural)
kiermaszu (genitive singular)
kiermaszy (genitive plural)
kiermaszowi (dative singular)
kiermaszom (dative plural)
kiermasz (accusative singular)
kiermasze (accusative plural)
kiermaszem (instrumental singular)
kiermaszami (instrumental plural)
kiermaszu (locative singular)
kiermaszach (locative plural)
kiermaszu (singular vocative)
kiermasze (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кірма́ш (kirmáš)

Borrowed from German Kirchmesse or Kirmes, from Middle High German kirmesse, from kirche + messe, misse, from Old High German kirihha + messe, the second element from Ecclesiastical Latin missa, from Latin mittō, from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-.


poręba

poręba (nominative singular)
poręby (nominative plural)
poręby (genitive singular)
poręb (genitive plural)
porębie (dative singular)
porębom (dative plural)
porębę (accusative singular)
poręby (accusative plural)
porębą (instrumental singular)
porębami (instrumental plural)
porębie (locative singular)
porębach (locative plural)
porębo (singular vocative)
poręby (plural vocative)


Rzeczpospolita Polska

Rzeczpospolita Polska f (abbreviation RP)

Rzeczpospolita Polska (nominative singular)
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (genitive singular)
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (dative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą Polską (accusative singular)
Rzecząpospolitą Polską (instrumental singular)
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (locative singular)
Rzeczypospolita Polska (singular vocative)
Rzeczpospolita Polska (nominative singular)
Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (genitive singular)
Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (dative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą Polską (accusative singular)
Rzeczpospolitą Polską (instrumental singular)
Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (locative singular)
Rzeczpospolita Polska (singular vocative)

Stolicą Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej jest Warszawa.

The capital of the Republic of Poland is Warsaw.

(formal) Republic of Poland (official name of Poland)


zaułek

zaułek (nominative singular)
zaułki (nominative plural)
zaułka (genitive singular)
zaułków (genitive plural)
zaułkowi (dative singular)
zaułkom (dative plural)
zaułek (accusative singular)
zaułki (accusative plural)
zaułkiem (instrumental singular)
zaułkami (instrumental plural)
zaułku (locative singular)
zaułkach (locative plural)
zaułku (singular vocative)
zaułki (plural vocative)

Probably a univerbation of za + ułem. The noun itself is unattestated but its existence seems to be indicated by real derivative words, such as ulica, which comes from Proto-Slavic *ulica (originally a diminutive form with the suffix *-ica).


łęg

łęg (nominative singular)
łęgi (nominative plural)
łęgu (genitive singular)
łęgów (genitive plural)
łęgowi (dative singular)
łęgom (dative plural)
łęg (accusative singular)
łęgi (accusative plural)
łęgiem (instrumental singular)
łęgami (instrumental plural)
łęgu (locative singular)
łęgach (locative plural)
łęgu (singular vocative)
łęgi (plural vocative)


Warmia

Warmia (nominative singular)
Warmii (genitive singular)
Warmii (dative singular)
Warmię (accusative singular)
Warmią (instrumental singular)
Warmii (locative singular)
Warmio (singular vocative)


Eswatini

Eswatini n (indeclinable, related adjective eswatinijski or eswatyński)

eswatinijski (adjective)
eswatyński (adjective)

Eswatini (a country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland)


rewa

rewa (nominative singular)
rewy (nominative plural)
rewy (genitive singular)
rew (genitive plural)
rewie (dative singular)
rewom (dative plural)
rewę (accusative singular)
rewy (accusative plural)
rewą (instrumental singular)
rewami (instrumental plural)
rewie (locative singular)
rewach (locative plural)
rewo (singular vocative)
rewy (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: podwodzie

(geomorphology, oceanography) sandbank, sandbar, sandridge, shoal (natural submerged ridge, bank, or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material and rises from the bed of a body of water to near the surface)


Sokal

Sokal m inan (related adjective sokalski)

sokalski (adjective)
Sokal (nominative singular)
Sokala (genitive singular)
Sokalowi (dative singular)
Sokal (accusative singular)
Sokalem (instrumental singular)
Sokalu (locative singular)
Sokalu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Сока́ль (Sokálʹ).

bor+

Sokal (a city in Chervonohrad Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


pobliże

pobliże (nominative singular)
pobliża (nominative plural)
pobliża (genitive singular)
pobliży (genitive plural)
pobliżu (dative singular)
pobliżom (dative plural)
pobliże (accusative singular)
pobliża (accusative plural)
pobliżem (instrumental singular)
pobliżami (instrumental plural)
pobliżu (locative singular)
pobliżach (locative plural)
pobliże (singular vocative)
pobliża (plural vocative)

w pobliżu


Wrzeszcz

Wrzeszcz (nominative singular)
Wrzeszcza (genitive singular)
Wrzeszczowi (dative singular)
Wrzeszcz (accusative singular)
Wrzeszczem (instrumental singular)
Wrzeszczu (locative singular)
Wrzeszczu (singular vocative)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Wrzeszcz (a borough of the City of Gdańsk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Moryń

Moryń (nominative singular)
Morynia (genitive singular)
Moryniowi (dative singular)
Moryń (accusative singular)
Moryniem (instrumental singular)
Moryniu (locative singular)
Moryniu (singular vocative)

Moryń (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Dobrzyń

Dobrzyń (nominative singular)
Dobrzynia (genitive singular)
Dobrzyniowi (dative singular)
Dobrzyń (accusative singular)
Dobrzyniem (instrumental singular)
Dobrzyniu (locative singular)
Dobrzyniu (singular vocative)

Back-formation from Dobrzyński. Calque of German Gutfeld.


Nowy Sącz

Nowy Sącz (nominative singular)
Nowego Sączu (genitive singular)
Nowemu Sączowi (dative singular)
Nowy Sącz (accusative singular)
Nowym Sączem (instrumental singular)
Nowym Sączu (locative singular)
Nowy Sączu (singular vocative)

Nowy Sącz (a city in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Konin

pl-proper noun

Konin m inan (related adjective koniński, demonym koninianin, female demonym koninianka)

koniński (adjective)
koninianin (demonym)
koninianka (demonym feminine)
Konin (nominative singular)
Konina (genitive singular)
Koninowi (dative singular)
Konin (accusative singular)
Koninem (instrumental singular)
Koninie (locative singular)
Koninie (singular vocative)

Konin (a city in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Siedlce

Siedlce (nominative plural)
Siedlec (genitive plural)
Siedlcom (dative plural)
Siedlce (accusative plural)
Siedlcami (instrumental plural)
Siedlcach (locative plural)
Siedlce (plural vocative)

Siedlce (a city in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


turnus

turnus (nominative singular)
turnusy (nominative plural)
turnusu (genitive singular)
turnusów (genitive plural)
turnusowi (dative singular)
turnusom (dative plural)
turnus (accusative singular)
turnusy (accusative plural)
turnusem (instrumental singular)
turnusami (instrumental plural)
turnusie (locative singular)
turnusach (locative plural)
turnusie (singular vocative)
turnusy (plural vocative)

spell, stay (period of time spent on a holiday, on a course, etc.)


Sieradz

pl-prop

Sieradz m inan (related adjective sieradzki)

sieradzki (adjective)
Sieradz (nominative singular)
Sieradza (genitive singular)
Sieradzowi (dative singular)
Sieradz (accusative singular)
Sieradzem (instrumental singular)
Sieradzu (locative singular)
Sieradzu (singular vocative)

Sieradz (a city in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


błędnik

błędnik (nominative singular)
błędnicy (nominative plural)
błędniki (derogatory nominative plural)
błędnika (genitive singular)
błędników (genitive plural)
błędnikowi (dative singular)
błędnikom (dative plural)
błędnika (accusative singular)
błędników (accusative plural)
błędnikiem (instrumental singular)
błędnikami (instrumental plural)
błędniku (locative singular)
błędnikach (locative plural)
błędniku (singular vocative)
błędnicy (plural vocative)

From błąd + -nik. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Greek λαβύρινθος (lavýrinthos).


Korynt

Korynt (nominative singular)
Korynty (nominative plural)
Koryntu (genitive singular)
Koryntów (genitive plural)
Koryntowi (dative singular)
Koryntom (dative plural)
Korynt (accusative singular)
Korynty (accusative plural)
Koryntem (instrumental singular)
Koryntami (instrumental plural)
Koryncie (locative singular)
Koryntach (locative plural)
Koryncie (singular vocative)
Korynty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Corinthus, from Ancient Greek Κόρινθος (Kórinthos).