war

war (nominative singular)
wary (nominative plural)
waru (genitive singular)
warów (genitive plural)
warowi (dative singular)
warom (dative plural)
war (accusative singular)
wary (accusative plural)
warem (instrumental singular)
warami (instrumental plural)
warze (locative singular)
warach (locative plural)
warze (singular vocative)
wary (plural vocative)

(physics) var, volt-ampere reactive (unit of electrical power)


but

pl-noun

but m inan or m animal (diminutive bucik or butek, augmentative bucior or bucisko)

but m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
bucik (diminutive)
butek (diminutive)
bucior (augmentative)
bucisko (augmentative)
but (nominative singular)
buty (nominative plural)
buta (genitive singular)
butów (genitive plural)
butowi (dative singular)
butom (dative plural)
but (accusative singular)
buta (accusative singular)
buty (accusative plural)
butem (instrumental singular)
butami (instrumental plural)
bucie (locative singular)
butach (locative plural)
bucie (singular vocative)
buty (plural vocative)
bot (alternative Middle Polish)
bót (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-der.
Proto-Germanic *bautaną
Frankish *bautander.?
Old French botebor.
Old Czech botbor.
Old Polish bot
Polish but
Inherited from Old Polish bot, which see for more on the change in the vowel.

etymon

pile shoe (metal tip to a pole that is to be driven into the ground)


om

om (nominative singular)
omy (nominative plural)
oma (genitive singular)
omów (genitive plural)
omowi (dative singular)
omom (dative plural)
om (accusative singular)
omy (accusative plural)
omem (instrumental singular)
omami (instrumental plural)
omie (locative singular)
omach (locative plural)
omie (singular vocative)
omy (plural vocative)
ohm (alternative)

Named after the German physicist Georg Ohm.


bal

balik (diminutive)
bal (nominative singular)
bale (nominative plural)
balu (genitive singular)
bali (genitive plural)
balowi (dative singular)
balom (dative plural)
bal (accusative singular)
bale (accusative plural)
balem (instrumental singular)
balami (instrumental plural)
balu (locative singular)
balach (locative plural)
balu (singular vocative)
bale (plural vocative)

→ Silesian: bŏl

Borrowed from French bal. First attested in 1665–1683.

ref

Paweł Kupiszewski (13.06.2024) “BAL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


bal

bal (nominative singular)
bale (nominative plural)
balu (genitive singular)
bali (genitive plural)
balowi (dative singular)
balom (dative plural)
bal (accusative singular)
bale (accusative plural)
balem (instrumental singular)
balami (instrumental plural)
balu (locative singular)
balach (locative plural)
balu (singular vocative)
bale (plural vocative)

bale (rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation, ten reams)


bel

B (abbreviation)
bel (nominative singular)
bele (nominative plural)
bela (genitive singular)
beli (genitive plural)
belowi (dative singular)
belom (dative plural)
bel (accusative singular)
bele (accusative plural)
belem (instrumental singular)
belami (instrumental plural)
belu (locative singular)
belach (locative plural)
belu (singular vocative)
bele (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English bel. Ultimately named after Scottish-born inventor, scientist, and engineer Alexander Graham Bell.


talent

talent (nominative singular)
talenty (nominative plural)
talenta (genitive singular)
talentów (genitive plural)
talentowi (dative singular)
talentom (dative plural)
talenta (accusative singular)
talenty (accusative plural)
talentem (instrumental singular)
talentami (instrumental plural)
talencie (locative singular)
talentach (locative plural)
talencie (singular vocative)
talenty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin talentum, from Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, from *telh₂-

(historical) talent (ancient unit of weight and money)


li

(archaic, literary) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question


bar

pl-noun

bar m inan (diminutive barek, related adjective barowy)

barek (diminutive)
barowy (adjective)
bar (nominative singular)
bary (nominative plural)
baru (genitive singular)
barów (genitive plural)
barowi (dative singular)
barom (dative plural)
bar (accusative singular)
bary (accusative plural)
barem (instrumental singular)
barami (instrumental plural)
barze (locative singular)
barach (locative plural)
barze (singular vocative)
bary (plural vocative)

bar, public house (business selling alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises, or the premises themselves)

bar, luncheon bar, buffet, wet bar (area for the preparation of alcoholic drinks, equipped with a countertop having a sink and running water and usually located in a home, hotel room, or similar quarters)


bar

barowy (adjective)
bar (nominative singular)
baru (genitive singular)
barowi (dative singular)
bar (accusative singular)
barem (instrumental singular)
barze (locative singular)
barze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin barium.

barium (chemical element (symbol Ba) with an atomic number of 56)


bar

baryczny (adjective)
bar (nominative singular)
bary (nominative plural)
bara (genitive singular)
barów (genitive plural)
barowi (dative singular)
barom (dative plural)
bar (accusative singular)
bary (accusative plural)
barem (instrumental singular)
barami (instrumental plural)
barze (locative singular)
barach (locative plural)
barze (singular vocative)
bary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).

lbor

bar (non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level)


pole

pl-noun

pole n (diminutive pólko or poletko, related adjective polny)

pólko (diminutive)
poletko (diminutive)
polny (adjective)
pole (nominative singular)
pola (nominative plural)
pola (genitive singular)
pól (genitive plural)
polu (dative singular)
polom (dative plural)
pole (accusative singular)
pola (accusative plural)
polem (instrumental singular)
polami (instrumental plural)
polu (locative singular)
polach (locative plural)
pole (singular vocative)
pola (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pole. Doublet of polje.

(obsolete, anatomy) group of nerve cells located close to each other in the central nervous system and performing the same function


kilogram

kilogram (nominative singular)
kilogramy (nominative plural)
kilograma (genitive singular)
kilogramów (genitive plural)
kilogramowi (dative singular)
kilogramom (dative plural)
kilogram (accusative singular)
kilogramy (accusative plural)
kilogramem (instrumental singular)
kilogramami (instrumental plural)
kilogramie (locative singular)
kilogramach (locative plural)
kilogramie (singular vocative)
kilogramy (plural vocative)


farad

farad (nominative singular)
farady (nominative plural)
farada (genitive singular)
faradów (genitive plural)
faradowi (dative singular)
faradom (dative plural)
farad (accusative singular)
farady (accusative plural)
faradem (instrumental singular)
faradami (instrumental plural)
faradzie (locative singular)
faradach (locative plural)
faradzie (singular vocative)
farady (plural vocative)


ohm

ohm (nominative singular)
ohmy (nominative plural)
ohma (genitive singular)
ohmów (genitive plural)
ohmowi (dative singular)
ohmom (dative plural)
ohm (accusative singular)
ohmy (accusative plural)
ohmem (instrumental singular)
ohmami (instrumental plural)
ohmie (locative singular)
ohmach (locative plural)
ohmie (singular vocative)
ohmy (plural vocative)
om (alternative)


radian

radian (nominative singular)
radiany (nominative plural)
radiana (genitive singular)
radianów (genitive plural)
radianowi (dative singular)
radianom (dative plural)
radian (accusative singular)
radiany (accusative plural)
radianem (instrumental singular)
radianami (instrumental plural)
radianie (locative singular)
radianach (locative plural)
radianie (singular vocative)
radiany (plural vocative)


siemens

siemens (nominative singular)
siemensy (nominative plural)
siemensa (genitive singular)
siemensów (genitive plural)
siemensowi (dative singular)
siemensom (dative plural)
siemens (accusative singular)
siemensy (accusative plural)
siemensem (instrumental singular)
siemensami (instrumental plural)
siemensie (locative singular)
siemensach (locative plural)
siemensie (singular vocative)
siemensy (plural vocative)
simens (alternative)


cent

cent m animal (diminutive cencik, related adjective centowy)

cencik (diminutive)
centowy (adjective)
cent (nominative singular)
centy (nominative plural)
centa (genitive singular)
centów (genitive plural)
centowi (dative singular)
centom (dative plural)
centa (accusative singular)
centy (accusative plural)
centem (instrumental singular)
centami (instrumental plural)
cencie (locative singular)
centach (locative plural)
cencie (singular vocative)
centy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English cent, French cent, German Cent, ultimately from Latin centum. Doublet of sto.

cent (subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries; symbol: ¢)


rad

rad (nominative singular)
rady (nominative plural)
rada (genitive singular)
radów (genitive plural)
radowi (dative singular)
radom (dative plural)
rad (accusative singular)
rady (accusative plural)
radem (instrumental singular)
radami (instrumental plural)
radzie (locative singular)
radach (locative plural)
radzie (singular vocative)
rady (plural vocative)


tor

tor (nominative singular)
tory (nominative plural)
toru (genitive singular)
torów (genitive plural)
torowi (dative singular)
torom (dative plural)
tor (accusative singular)
tory (accusative plural)
torem (instrumental singular)
torami (instrumental plural)
torze (locative singular)
torach (locative plural)
torze (singular vocative)
tory (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *torъ, from *terti.


barn

barn (nominative singular)
barny (nominative plural)
barnu (genitive singular)
barnów (genitive plural)
barnowi (dative singular)
barnom (dative plural)
barn (accusative singular)
barny (accusative plural)
barnem (instrumental singular)
barnami (instrumental plural)
barnie (locative singular)
barnach (locative plural)
barnie (singular vocative)
barny (plural vocative)

(nuclear physics) barn (unit of surface area equal to 10⁻²⁸ square metres)


rok

roczek (diminutive)
rok (nominative singular)
lata (nominative plural)
roku (genitive singular)
lat (genitive plural)
rokowi (dative singular)
latom (dative plural)
rok (accusative singular)
lata (accusative plural)
rokiem (instrumental singular)
latami (instrumental plural)
roku (locative singular)
latach (locative plural)
roku (singular vocative)
lata (plural vocative)
rok (nominative singular)
roki (nominative plural)
roku (genitive singular)
roków (genitive plural)
rokowi (dative singular)
rokom (dative plural)
rok (accusative singular)
roki (accusative plural)
rokiem (instrumental singular)
rokami (instrumental plural)
roku (locative singular)
rokach (locative plural)
roku (singular vocative)
roki (plural vocative)


pinta

pinta (nominative singular)
pinty (nominative plural)
pinty (genitive singular)
pint (genitive plural)
pincie (dative singular)
pintom (dative plural)
pintę (accusative singular)
pinty (accusative plural)
pintą (instrumental singular)
pintami (instrumental plural)
pincie (locative singular)
pintach (locative plural)
pinto (singular vocative)
pinty (plural vocative)


oko

oko n (diminutive oczko, augmentative oczysko)

oczko (diminutive)
oczysko (augmentative)
oko (nominative singular)
oczy (nominative plural)
oka (genitive singular)
oczu (genitive plural)
ócz (genitive plural)
oczów (genitive plural)
oku (dative singular)
oczom (dative plural)
oko (accusative singular)
oczy (accusative plural)
okiem (instrumental singular)
oczami (instrumental plural)
oczyma (instrumental plural)
oku (locative singular)
oczach (locative plural)
oko (singular vocative)
oczy (plural vocative)

czego oczy nie widzą, tego sercu nie żal

źdźbło w oku bliźniego widzisz, a belki w swoim nie dostrzegasz

(countable) eye (manner of seeing that expresses one's emotions i.e. through art)

(Middle Polish) eye (colorful circle on a peacock's tail)


oko

oko (nominative singular)
oka (nominative plural)
oka (genitive singular)
ok (genitive plural)
oku (dative singular)
okom (dative plural)
oko (accusative singular)
oka (accusative plural)
okiem (instrumental singular)
okami (instrumental plural)
oku (locative singular)
okach (locative plural)
oko (singular vocative)
oka (plural vocative)

(uncountable, sailing, colloquial) observation duty on the bow of a ship


erg

erg (nominative singular)
ergi (nominative plural)
erga (genitive singular)
ergów (genitive plural)
ergowi (dative singular)
ergom (dative plural)
erg (accusative singular)
ergi (accusative plural)
ergiem (instrumental singular)
ergami (instrumental plural)
ergu (locative singular)
ergach (locative plural)
ergu (singular vocative)
ergi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).


eon

eon (nominative singular)
eony (nominative plural)
eonu (genitive singular)
eonów (genitive plural)
eonowi (dative singular)
eonom (dative plural)
eon (accusative singular)
eony (accusative plural)
eonem (instrumental singular)
eonami (instrumental plural)
eonie (locative singular)
eonach (locative plural)
eonie (singular vocative)
eony (plural vocative)

eon (immeasurably or indefinitely long period of time)


pud

pudowy (adjective)
pud (nominative singular)
pudy (nominative plural)
pudu (genitive singular)
pudów (genitive plural)
pudowi (dative singular)
pudom (dative plural)
pud (accusative singular)
pudy (accusative plural)
pudem (instrumental singular)
pudami (instrumental plural)
pudzie (locative singular)
pudach (locative plural)
pudzie (singular vocative)
pudy (plural vocative)

(historical) pood (obsolete Russian unit of mass, equal to 40 Russian funt, or about 16.38 kg)


gal

gal (nominative singular)
galu (genitive singular)
galowi (dative singular)
gal (accusative singular)
galem (instrumental singular)
galu (locative singular)
galu (singular vocative)


gal

gal (nominative singular)
gale (nominative plural)
gala (genitive singular)
gali (genitive plural)
galowi (dative singular)
galom (dative plural)
gal (accusative singular)
gale (accusative plural)
galem (instrumental singular)
galami (instrumental plural)
galu (locative singular)
galach (locative plural)
galu (singular vocative)
gale (plural vocative)


grad

grad (nominative singular)
grady (nominative plural)
gradu (genitive singular)
gradów (genitive plural)
gradowi (dative singular)
gradom (dative plural)
grad (accusative singular)
grady (accusative plural)
gradem (instrumental singular)
gradami (instrumental plural)
gradzie (locative singular)
gradach (locative plural)
gradzie (singular vocative)
grady (plural vocative)

(geometry, trigonometry) gradian (unit of angle equal to 0.9 degrees, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle)


atmosfera

pl-noun

atmosfera f (diminutive atmosferka, related adjective atmosferyczny or (rare) atmosferowy, abbreviation atm)

atmosferka (diminutive)
atmosferyczny (adjective)
atmosferowy (adjective rare)
atm (abbreviation)
atmosfera (nominative singular)
atmosfery (nominative plural)
atmosfery (genitive singular)
atmosfer (genitive plural)
atmosferze (dative singular)
atmosferom (dative plural)
atmosferę (accusative singular)
atmosfery (accusative plural)
atmosferą (instrumental singular)
atmosferami (instrumental plural)
atmosferze (locative singular)
atmosferach (locative plural)
atmosfero (singular vocative)
atmosfery (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: atmòsfera

Borrowed from French atmosphère. By surface analysis, atmo- + sfera. First attested in 1741. Compare Silesian atmosfera.

ref

Kazimierz Żelazko (29.12.2014) “ATMOSFERA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

atmosfera techiczna

atmospheric pressure
atmospheric pressure

atmosphere (a unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level)


bod

bod (nominative singular)
body (nominative plural)
bodu (genitive singular)
bodów (genitive plural)
bodowi (dative singular)
bodom (dative plural)
bod (accusative singular)
body (accusative plural)
bodem (instrumental singular)
bodami (instrumental plural)
bodzie (locative singular)
bodach (locative plural)
bodzie (singular vocative)
body (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French baud, named after French telegraph engineer and inventor Jean-Maurice-Émile Baudot.


karat

karat (nominative singular)
karaty (nominative plural)
karata (genitive singular)
karatów (genitive plural)
karatowi (dative singular)
karatom (dative plural)
karat (accusative singular)
karaty (accusative plural)
karatem (instrumental singular)
karatami (instrumental plural)
karacie (locative singular)
karatach (locative plural)
karacie (singular vocative)
karaty (plural vocative)

carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls)


einstein

einstein (nominative singular)
einsteiny (nominative plural)
einsteinu (genitive singular)
einsteinów (genitive plural)
einsteinowi (dative singular)
einsteinom (dative plural)
einstein (accusative singular)
einsteiny (accusative plural)
einsteinem (instrumental singular)
einsteinami (instrumental plural)
einsteinie (locative singular)
einsteinach (locative plural)
einsteinie (singular vocative)
einsteiny (plural vocative)

Named after German physicist Albert Einstein.

(physics) alternative spelling of ajnsztajn


mach

mach (nominative singular)
machy (nominative plural)
machu (genitive singular)
machów (genitive plural)
machowi (dative singular)
machom (dative plural)
mach (accusative singular)
machy (accusative plural)
machem (instrumental singular)
machami (instrumental plural)
machu (locative singular)
machach (locative plural)
machu (singular vocative)
machy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maxъ. Deverbal from machać.


mach

mach (nominative singular)
machy (nominative plural)
macha (genitive singular)
machów (genitive plural)
machowi (dative singular)
machom (dative plural)
macha (accusative singular)
machy (accusative plural)
machem (instrumental singular)
machami (instrumental plural)
machu (locative singular)
machach (locative plural)
machu (singular vocative)
machy (plural vocative)


mach

used when some action is performed swiftly


mach

mach (nominative singular)
machy (nominative plural)
macha (genitive singular)
machów (genitive plural)
machowi (dative singular)
machom (dative plural)
mach (accusative singular)
machy (accusative plural)
machem (instrumental singular)
machami (instrumental plural)
machu (locative singular)
machach (locative plural)
machu (singular vocative)
machy (plural vocative)

Named after Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach.

(physics) Mach number (ratio of the speed of a body to that of sound in the surrounding medium)


minuta

pl-noun

minuta f (diminutive minutka, related adjective minutowy, abbreviation min or min.)

minutka (diminutive)
minutowy (adjective)
min (abbreviation)
min. (abbreviation)
minuta (nominative singular)
minuty (nominative plural)
minuty (genitive singular)
minut (genitive plural)
minucie (dative singular)
minutom (dative plural)
minutę (accusative singular)
minuty (accusative plural)
minutą (instrumental singular)
minutami (instrumental plural)
minucie (locative singular)
minutach (locative plural)
minuto (singular vocative)
minuty (plural vocative)

desc

→ Kashubian: minuta, mënuta, manuta (regional)

Inherited from Old Polish minuta. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French minute and German Minute. Doublet of menu.

sl

minute (unit of time equal to sixty seconds)


fon

fon (nominative singular)
fony (nominative plural)
fonu (genitive singular)
fonów (genitive plural)
fonowi (dative singular)
fonom (dative plural)
fon (accusative singular)
fony (accusative plural)
fonem (instrumental singular)
fonami (instrumental plural)
fonie (locative singular)
fonach (locative plural)
fonie (singular vocative)
fony (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English phon, French phone, German Phon, ultimately from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ).

(acoustics) phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level for tones and complex sounds)


gros

Unadapted borrowing from French gros, from Latin grossus.


cal

cal (nominative singular)
cale (nominative plural)
cala (genitive singular)
cali (genitive plural)
calowi (dative singular)
calom (dative plural)
cal (accusative singular)
cale (accusative plural)
calem (instrumental singular)
calami (instrumental plural)
calu (locative singular)
calach (locative plural)
calu (singular vocative)
cale (plural vocative)

inch (English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, conceived as roughly the width of a thumb)


huba

Borrowed from Old Czech húba. Doublet of gęba.

bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)


doba

dobowy (adjective)
doba (nominative singular)
doby (nominative plural)
doby (genitive singular)
dób (genitive plural)
dobie (dative singular)
dobom (dative plural)
dobę (accusative singular)
doby (accusative plural)
dobą (instrumental singular)
dobami (instrumental plural)
dobie (locative singular)
dobach (locative plural)
dobo (singular vocative)
doby (plural vocative)


ceber

pl-noun

ceber m inan (diminutive ceberek or cebrzyk)

ceberek (diminutive)
cebrzyk (diminutive)
ceber (nominative singular)
cebry (nominative plural)
cebra (genitive singular)
cebrów (genitive plural)
cebrowi (dative singular)
cebrom (dative plural)
ceber (accusative singular)
cebry (accusative plural)
cebrem (instrumental singular)
cebrami (instrumental plural)
cebrze (locative singular)
cebrach (locative plural)
cebrze (singular vocative)
cebry (plural vocative)
cebr (alternative Middle Polish)
cębr (alternative Middle Polish)
czeber (alternative Middle Polish)
czebr (alternative Middle Polish)
dzber (alternative Middle Polish)
czeber (alternative)
cober (alternative)

bucket, pail (round vessel, usually wooden, with one or two handles, formerly used in rural households)

bucket, pail (such a vessel used as a unit of measurement)


akr

ac (abbreviation)
akr (nominative singular)
akry (nominative plural)
akra (genitive singular)
akrów (genitive plural)
akrowi (dative singular)
akrom (dative plural)
akr (accusative singular)
akry (accusative plural)
akrem (instrumental singular)
akrami (instrumental plural)
akrze (locative singular)
akrach (locative plural)
akrze (singular vocative)
akry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English acre. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “akr”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

akr ziemi

akr lasu

tysiące akrów

milion akrów


mila

milowy (adjective)
mila (nominative singular)
mile (nominative plural)
mili (genitive singular)
mil (genitive plural)
mili (dative singular)
milom (dative plural)
milę (accusative singular)
mile (accusative plural)
milą (instrumental singular)
milami (instrumental plural)
mili (locative singular)
milach (locative plural)
milo (singular vocative)
mile (plural vocative)
miela (alternative)


kilometr

pl-noun

kilometr m inan (related adjective kilometrowy, abbreviation km)

kilometrowy (adjective)
km (abbreviation)
kilometr (nominative singular)
kilometry (nominative plural)
kilometra (genitive singular)
kilometrów (genitive plural)
kilometrowi (dative singular)
kilometrom (dative plural)
kilometr (accusative singular)
kilometry (accusative plural)
kilometrem (instrumental singular)
kilometrami (instrumental plural)
kilometrze (locative singular)
kilometrach (locative plural)
kilometrze (singular vocative)
kilometry (plural vocative)
kilometer (alternative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Kilometer or French kilomètre. By surface analysis, kilo- + metr. First attested in the 19th century. Compare Kashubian kilométer and Silesian kilōmeter.

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “kilometr”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

kilometr kwadratowy (km²)

kilometr sześcienny (km³)

(in the plural) surprisingly long distance


funt

funt (nominative singular)
funty (nominative plural)
funta (genitive singular)
funtów (genitive plural)
funtowi (dative singular)
funtom (dative plural)
funta (accusative singular)
funty (accusative plural)
funtem (instrumental singular)
funtami (instrumental plural)
funcie (locative singular)
funtach (locative plural)
funcie (singular vocative)
funty (plural vocative)
fuńt (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle High German phunt, from Old High German pfunt, phunt, from Proto-Germanic *pundą, from Latin pondō or pondus.

pound (currency of the United Kingdom, including its 9 territories: British Antarctic Territory; British Indian Ocean Territory; Falkland Islands; Gibraltar; Guernsey; Isle of Man; Jersey; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands)


simens

simens (nominative singular)
simensy (nominative plural)
simensa (genitive singular)
simensów (genitive plural)
simensowi (dative singular)
simensom (dative plural)
simens (accusative singular)
simensy (accusative plural)
simensem (instrumental singular)
simensami (instrumental plural)
simensie (locative singular)
simensach (locative plural)
simensie (singular vocative)
simensy (plural vocative)
siemens (alternative)


rentgen

rentgen (nominative singular)
rentgeny (nominative plural)
rentgena (genitive singular)
rentgenów (genitive plural)
rentgenowi (dative singular)
rentgenom (dative plural)
rentgen (accusative singular)
rentgeny (accusative plural)
rentgenem (instrumental singular)
rentgenami (instrumental plural)
rentgenie (locative singular)
rentgenach (locative plural)
rentgenie (singular vocative)
rentgeny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Röntgen. Named after German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen.


stopa

stópka (diminutive)
stopa (nominative singular)
stopy (nominative plural)
stopy (genitive singular)
stóp (genitive plural)
stopie (dative singular)
stopom (dative plural)
stopę (accusative singular)
stopy (accusative plural)
stopą (instrumental singular)
stopami (instrumental plural)
stopie (locative singular)
stopach (locative plural)
stopo (singular vocative)
stopy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish stopa, from Proto-Slavic *stopa.


tona

tonowy (adjective)
tona (nominative singular)
tony (nominative plural)
tony (genitive singular)
ton (genitive plural)
tonie (dative singular)
tonom (dative plural)
tonę (accusative singular)
tony (accusative plural)
toną (instrumental singular)
tonami (instrumental plural)
tonie (locative singular)
tonach (locative plural)
tono (singular vocative)
tony (plural vocative)
tonna (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from French tonne. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “tonna”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 79

(metrology) tonne, ton (one thousand kilograms)


rutherford

rutherford (nominative singular)
rutherfordu (genitive singular)
rutherfordowi (dative singular)
rutherford (accusative singular)
rutherfordem (instrumental singular)
rutherfordzie (locative singular)
rutherfordzie (singular vocative)

Named after New Zealand physicist Ernest Rutherford.


bajt

bajt (nominative singular)
bajty (nominative plural)
bajta (genitive singular)
bajtów (genitive plural)
bajtowi (dative singular)
bajtom (dative plural)
bajt (accusative singular)
bajty (accusative plural)
bajtem (instrumental singular)
bajtami (instrumental plural)
bajcie (locative singular)
bajtach (locative plural)
bajcie (singular vocative)
bajty (plural vocative)


hektar

pl-noun

hektar m inan (related adjective hektarowy, abbreviation ha)

hektarowy (adjective)
ha (abbreviation)
hektar (nominative singular)
hektary (nominative plural)
hektara (genitive singular)
hektarów (genitive plural)
hektarowi (dative singular)
hektarom (dative plural)
hektar (accusative singular)
hektary (accusative plural)
hektarem (instrumental singular)
hektarami (instrumental plural)
hektarze (locative singular)
hektarach (locative plural)
hektarze (singular vocative)
hektary (plural vocative)


godzina

godzina f (diminutive godzinka, abbreviation g. or godz. or h)

godzinka (diminutive)
g. (abbreviation)
godz. (abbreviation)
h (abbreviation)
godzina (nominative singular)
godziny (nominative plural)
godziny (genitive singular)
godzin (genitive plural)
godzinie (dative singular)
godzinom (dative plural)
godzinę (accusative singular)
godziny (accusative plural)
godziną (instrumental singular)
godzinami (instrumental plural)
godzinie (locative singular)
godzinach (locative plural)
godzino (singular vocative)
godziny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish godzina. By surface analysis, gody + -ina.

(Middle Polish, in the plural, Roman Catholicism, now only in set phrases) hour (set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them)


kamień

kamień m inan (diminutive kamyk, augmentative kamor)

kamyk (diminutive)
kamor (augmentative)
kamień (nominative singular)
kamienie (nominative plural)
kamienia (genitive singular)
kamieni (genitive plural)
kamieniowi (dative singular)
kamieniom (dative plural)
kamień (accusative singular)
kamienie (accusative plural)
kamieniem (instrumental singular)
kamieniami (instrumental plural)
kamieniu (locative singular)
kamieniach (locative plural)
kamieniu (singular vocative)
kamienie (plural vocative)
kamienie (alternative Middle Polish collective)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀmō
Proto-Slavic *kamy
Old Polish kamień
Polish kamień
Inherited from Old Polish kamień. Compare Latvian akmens, Lithuanian akmuo, Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn), Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman).


ćwierć

ćwierć (nominative singular)
ćwierci (nominative plural)
ćwierci (genitive singular)
ćwierci (genitive plural)
ćwierci (dative singular)
ćwierciom (dative plural)
ćwierć (accusative singular)
ćwierci (accusative plural)
ćwiercią (instrumental singular)
ćwierciami (instrumental plural)
ćwierci (locative singular)
ćwierciach (locative plural)
ćwierci (singular vocative)
ćwierci (plural vocative)


achtel

pl-noun

achtel m inan (diminutive (obsolete) achtelek, related adjective (obsolete) achtelowy)

achtelek (diminutive obsolete)
achtelowy (adjective obsolete)
achtel (nominative singular)
achtele (nominative plural)
achtela (genitive singular)
achteli (genitive plural)
achtelowi (dative singular)
achtelom (dative plural)
achtel (accusative singular)
achtele (accusative plural)
achtelem (instrumental singular)
achtelami (instrumental plural)
achtelu (locative singular)
achtelach (locative plural)
achtelu (singular vocative)
achtele (plural vocative)
jachtel (alternative Middle Polish)

Inherited from Old Polish achtel. Compare Kashubian achtel.

(dated) one-eighth (especially of a barrel)


zagon

zagon m inan (diminutive zagonek or zagonik)

zagonek (diminutive)
zagonik (diminutive)
zagon (nominative singular)
zagony (nominative plural)
zagonu (genitive singular)
zagonów (genitive plural)
zagonowi (dative singular)
zagonom (dative plural)
zagon (accusative singular)
zagony (accusative plural)
zagonem (instrumental singular)
zagonami (instrumental plural)
zagonie (locative singular)
zagonach (locative plural)
zagonie (singular vocative)
zagony (plural vocative)

(military) army unit going into enemy territory to get something there or to make the enemy not have time to follow the actions of the actual part of the army


świeca

świeczka (diminutive)
świeca (nominative singular)
świece (nominative plural)
świecy (genitive singular)
świec (genitive plural)
świecy (dative singular)
świecom (dative plural)
świecę (accusative singular)
świece (accusative plural)
świecą (instrumental singular)
świecami (instrumental plural)
świecy (locative singular)
świecach (locative plural)
świeco (singular vocative)
świece (plural vocative)

(historical) candlepower (obsolete unit of measure)


łokieć

łokieć (nominative singular)
łokcie (nominative plural)
łokcia (genitive singular)
łokci (genitive plural)
łokciowi (dative singular)
łokciom (dative plural)
łokieć (accusative singular)
łokcie (accusative plural)
łokciem (instrumental singular)
łokciami (instrumental plural)
łokciu (locative singular)
łokciach (locative plural)
łokciu (singular vocative)
łokcie (plural vocative)
okieć (alternative)

[ˈɫɔ.kjɛt͡ɕ]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olkъtь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-.

(Przemyśl, weaving) unit of fabric equal to twelve strips


kipa

kipa (nominative singular)
kipy (nominative plural)
kipy (genitive singular)
kip (genitive plural)
kipie (dative singular)
kipom (dative plural)
kipę (accusative singular)
kipy (accusative plural)
kipą (instrumental singular)
kipami (instrumental plural)
kipie (locative singular)
kipach (locative plural)
kipo (singular vocative)
kipy (plural vocative)

(textiles) dye vat (tank formerly used in the process of dyeing fabric)


miligram

miligram (nominative singular)
miligramy (nominative plural)
miligrama (genitive singular)
miligramów (genitive plural)
miligramowi (dative singular)
miligramom (dative plural)
miligram (accusative singular)
miligramy (accusative plural)
miligramem (instrumental singular)
miligramami (instrumental plural)
miligramie (locative singular)
miligramach (locative plural)
miligramie (singular vocative)
miligramy (plural vocative)


decymetr

dm (abbreviation)
decymetr (nominative singular)
decymetry (nominative plural)
decymetra (genitive singular)
decymetrów (genitive plural)
decymetrowi (dative singular)
decymetrom (dative plural)
decymetr (accusative singular)
decymetry (accusative plural)
decymetrem (instrumental singular)
decymetrami (instrumental plural)
decymetrze (locative singular)
decymetrach (locative plural)
decymetrze (singular vocative)
decymetry (plural vocative)

decymetr kwadratowy (dm²)

decymetr sześcienny (dm³)


milimetr

milimetr (nominative singular)
milimetry (nominative plural)
milimetru (genitive singular)
milimetrów (genitive plural)
milimetrowi (dative singular)
milimetrom (dative plural)
milimetr (accusative singular)
milimetry (accusative plural)
milimetrem (instrumental singular)
milimetrami (instrumental plural)
milimetrze (locative singular)
milimetrach (locative plural)
milimetrze (singular vocative)
milimetry (plural vocative)

milimetr kwadratowy

milimetr sześcienny


maca

maca (nominative singular)
mace (nominative plural)
macy (genitive singular)
mac (genitive plural)
macy (dative singular)
macom (dative plural)
macę (accusative singular)
mace (accusative plural)
macą (instrumental singular)
macami (instrumental plural)
macy (locative singular)
macach (locative plural)
maco (singular vocative)
mace (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish maca /meca. Compare German Metze.


niuton

niuton (nominative singular)
niutony (nominative plural)
niutona (genitive singular)
niutonów (genitive plural)
niutonowi (dative singular)
niutonom (dative plural)
niuton (accusative singular)
niutony (accusative plural)
niutonem (instrumental singular)
niutonami (instrumental plural)
niutonie (locative singular)
niutonach (locative plural)
niutonie (singular vocative)
niutony (plural vocative)


kadłub

kadłub m inan (diminutive kadłubek, related adjective kadłubowy)

kadłubek (diminutive)
kadłubowy (adjective)
kadłub (nominative singular)
kadłuby (nominative plural)
kadłuba (genitive singular)
kadłubów (genitive plural)
kadłubowi (dative singular)
kadłubom (dative plural)
kadłub (accusative singular)
kadłuby (accusative plural)
kadłubem (instrumental singular)
kadłubami (instrumental plural)
kadłubie (locative singular)
kadłubach (locative plural)
kadłubie (singular vocative)
kadłuby (plural vocative)
kadłuba (alternative Middle Polish)

Inherited from Old Polish kadłub. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin truncus.

sl

(Far Masovian, Kolno) half of a dry measure (korzec)


dioptria

dioptria (nominative singular)
dioptrie (nominative plural)
dioptrii (genitive singular)
dioptrii (genitive plural)
dioptryj (archaic genitive plural)
dioptrii (dative singular)
dioptriom (dative plural)
dioptrię (accusative singular)
dioptrie (accusative plural)
dioptrią (instrumental singular)
dioptriami (instrumental plural)
dioptrii (locative singular)
dioptriach (locative plural)
dioptrio (singular vocative)
dioptrie (plural vocative)


wiorsta

wiorsta (nominative singular)
wiorsty (nominative plural)
wiorsty (genitive singular)
wiorst (genitive plural)
wiorście (dative singular)
wiorstom (dative plural)
wiorstę (accusative singular)
wiorsty (accusative plural)
wiorstą (instrumental singular)
wiorstami (instrumental plural)
wiorście (locative singular)
wiorstach (locative plural)
wiorsto (singular vocative)
wiorsty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian верста́ (verstá). Doublet of warstwa.

(historical) verst (obsolete Russian unit of length)


galon

Borrowed from English gallon, from Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon, from Late Latin galum, galus, from Vulgar Latin *galla, possibly from Gaulish, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-.

gallon (unit of volume used for liquids)


kiur

kiur (nominative singular)
kiury (nominative plural)
kiura (genitive singular)
kiurów (genitive plural)
kiurowi (dative singular)
kiurom (dative plural)
kiur (accusative singular)
kiury (accusative plural)
kiurem (instrumental singular)
kiurami (instrumental plural)
kiurze (locative singular)
kiurach (locative plural)
kiurze (singular vocative)
kiury (plural vocative)

curie (unit of radioactivity equal to 37 gigabecquerels)


piędź

piędź (nominative singular)
piędzie (nominative plural)
piędzi (genitive singular)
piędzi (genitive plural)
piędzi (dative singular)
piędziom (dative plural)
piędź (accusative singular)
piędzie (accusative plural)
piędzią (instrumental singular)
piędziami (instrumental plural)
piędzi (locative singular)
piędziach (locative plural)
piędzi (singular vocative)
piędzie (plural vocative)


kelwin

kelwin (nominative singular)
kelwiny (nominative plural)
kelwina (genitive singular)
kelwinów (genitive plural)
kelwinowi (dative singular)
kelwinom (dative plural)
kelwin (accusative singular)
kelwiny (accusative plural)
kelwinem (instrumental singular)
kelwinami (instrumental plural)
kelwinie (locative singular)
kelwinach (locative plural)
kelwinie (singular vocative)
kelwiny (plural vocative)


sąg

sąg (nominative singular)
sągi (nominative plural)
sąga (genitive singular)
sągu (genitive singular)
sągów (genitive plural)
sągowi (dative singular)
sągom (dative plural)
sąg (accusative singular)
sągi (accusative plural)
sągiem (instrumental singular)
sągami (instrumental plural)
sągu (locative singular)
sągach (locative plural)
sągu (singular vocative)
sągi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sąg. By surface analysis, deverbal from sięgnąć.

surf

cord (measure of 4 cubic metres of wood)


kilobajt

kilobajt (nominative singular)
kilobajty (nominative plural)
kilobajta (genitive singular)
kilobajtów (genitive plural)
kilobajtowi (dative singular)
kilobajtom (dative plural)
kilobajt (accusative singular)
kilobajty (accusative plural)
kilobajtem (instrumental singular)
kilobajtami (instrumental plural)
kilobajcie (locative singular)
kilobajtach (locative plural)
kilobajcie (singular vocative)
kilobajty (plural vocative)


gigabajt

gigabajt (nominative singular)
gigabajty (nominative plural)
gigabajta (genitive singular)
gigabajtów (genitive plural)
gigabajtowi (dative singular)
gigabajtom (dative plural)
gigabajt (accusative singular)
gigabajty (accusative plural)
gigabajtem (instrumental singular)
gigabajtami (instrumental plural)
gigabajcie (locative singular)
gigabajtach (locative plural)
gigabajcie (singular vocative)
gigabajty (plural vocative)

(computing) gigabyte (one billion bytes)


megabajt

megabajt (nominative singular)
megabajty (nominative plural)
megabajta (genitive singular)
megabajtów (genitive plural)
megabajtowi (dative singular)
megabajtom (dative plural)
megabajt (accusative singular)
megabajty (accusative plural)
megabajtem (instrumental singular)
megabajtami (instrumental plural)
megabajcie (locative singular)
megabajtach (locative plural)
megabajcie (singular vocative)
megabajty (plural vocative)

(computing) megabyte (about a million bytes)


uncja

uncja (nominative singular)
uncje (nominative plural)
uncji (genitive singular)
uncji (genitive plural)
uncyj (archaic genitive plural)
uncji (dative singular)
uncjom (dative plural)
uncję (accusative singular)
uncje (accusative plural)
uncją (instrumental singular)
uncjami (instrumental plural)
uncji (locative singular)
uncjach (locative plural)
uncjo (singular vocative)
uncje (plural vocative)


rok świetlny

rok świetlny (nominative singular)
lata świetlne (nominative plural)
roku świetlnego (genitive singular)
lat świetlnych (genitive plural)
rokowi świetlnemu (dative singular)
latom świetlnym (dative plural)
rok świetlny (accusative singular)
lata świetlne (accusative plural)
rokiem świetlnym (instrumental singular)
latami świetlnymi (instrumental plural)
roku świetlnym (locative singular)
latach świetlnych (locative plural)
roku świetlny (singular vocative)
lata świetlne (plural vocative)

(astronomy) light year (astronomical distance)


koń mechaniczny

pl-noun

koń mechaniczny m inan (abbreviation KM)

KM (abbreviation)
koń mechaniczny (nominative singular)
konie mechaniczne (nominative plural)
konia mechanicznego (genitive singular)
koni mechanicznych (genitive plural)
koniowi mechanicznemu (dative singular)
koniom mechanicznym (dative plural)
konia mechanicznego (accusative singular)
konie mechaniczne (accusative plural)
koniem mechanicznym (instrumental singular)
koniami mechanicznymi (instrumental plural)
koniu mechanicznym (locative singular)
koniach mechanicznych (locative plural)
koniu mechaniczny (singular vocative)
konie mechaniczne (plural vocative)

Literally, “mechanical horse”. Calque of English horsepower.

(idiomatic) horsepower (metric unit, approximately equal to 735.5 watts)


grej

grej (nominative singular)
greje (nominative plural)
greju (genitive singular)
grejów (genitive plural)
grei (genitive plural)
grejowi (dative singular)
grejom (dative plural)
grej (accusative singular)
greje (accusative plural)
grejem (instrumental singular)
grejami (instrumental plural)
greju (locative singular)
grejach (locative plural)
greju (singular vocative)
greje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English gray, originally named after English physicist Louis Harold Gray (1905–1965).

named-after

gray (unit of absorbed dose of radiation)


hektogram

hektogram (nominative singular)
hektogramy (nominative plural)
hektograma (genitive singular)
hektogramów (genitive plural)
hektogramowi (dative singular)
hektogramom (dative plural)
hektogram (accusative singular)
hektogramy (accusative plural)
hektogramem (instrumental singular)
hektogramami (instrumental plural)
hektogramie (locative singular)
hektogramach (locative plural)
hektogramie (singular vocative)
hektogramy (plural vocative)


dekagram

dekagram (nominative singular)
dekagramy (nominative plural)
dekagrama (genitive singular)
dekagramów (genitive plural)
dekagramowi (dative singular)
dekagramom (dative plural)
dekagram (accusative singular)
dekagramy (accusative plural)
dekagramem (instrumental singular)
dekagramami (instrumental plural)
dekagramie (locative singular)
dekagramach (locative plural)
dekagramie (singular vocative)
dekagramy (plural vocative)


elektronowolt

elektronowolt (nominative singular)
elektronowolty (nominative plural)
elektronowolta (genitive singular)
elektronowoltów (genitive plural)
elektronowoltowi (dative singular)
elektronowoltom (dative plural)
elektronowolt (accusative singular)
elektronowolty (accusative plural)
elektronowoltem (instrumental singular)
elektronowoltami (instrumental plural)
elektronowolcie (locative singular)
elektronowoltach (locative plural)
elektronowolcie (singular vocative)
elektronowolty (plural vocative)


henr

henr (nominative singular)
henry (nominative plural)
henra (genitive singular)
henrów (genitive plural)
henrowi (dative singular)
henrom (dative plural)
henr (accusative singular)
henry (accusative plural)
henrem (instrumental singular)
henrami (instrumental plural)
henrze (locative singular)
henrach (locative plural)
henrze (singular vocative)
henry (plural vocative)

Named after the American scientist Joseph Henry.


teks

teks (nominative singular)
teksy (nominative plural)
teksu (genitive singular)
teksów (genitive plural)
teksowi (dative singular)
teksom (dative plural)
teks (accusative singular)
teksy (accusative plural)
teksem (instrumental singular)
teksami (instrumental plural)
teksie (locative singular)
teksach (locative plural)
teksie (singular vocative)
teksy (plural vocative)

tex (unit of linear mass density for thread or fiber)


siwert

siwert (nominative singular)
siwerty (nominative plural)
siwerta (genitive singular)
siwertów (genitive plural)
siwertowi (dative singular)
siwertom (dative plural)
siwert (accusative singular)
siwerty (accusative plural)
siwertem (instrumental singular)
siwertami (instrumental plural)
siwercie (locative singular)
siwertach (locative plural)
siwercie (singular vocative)
siwerty (plural vocative)


nanometr

nanometr (nominative singular)
nanometry (nominative plural)
nanometra (genitive singular)
nanometrów (genitive plural)
nanometrowi (dative singular)
nanometrom (dative plural)
nanometr (accusative singular)
nanometry (accusative plural)
nanometrem (instrumental singular)
nanometrami (instrumental plural)
nanometrze (locative singular)
nanometrach (locative plural)
nanometrze (singular vocative)
nanometry (plural vocative)


mikrometr

mikrometr (nominative singular)
mikrometry (nominative plural)
mikrometra (genitive singular)
mikrometrów (genitive plural)
mikrometrowi (dative singular)
mikrometrom (dative plural)
mikrometr (accusative singular)
mikrometry (accusative plural)
mikrometrem (instrumental singular)
mikrometrami (instrumental plural)
mikrometrze (locative singular)
mikrometrach (locative plural)
mikrometrze (singular vocative)
mikrometry (plural vocative)


aftel

aftel masła

(Near Masovian, Płock Voivodeship) alternative form of ceber /szefel


kilowatogodzina

kWh (abbreviation)
kilowatogodzina (nominative singular)
kilowatogodziny (nominative plural)
kilowatogodziny (genitive singular)
kilowatogodzin (genitive plural)
kilowatogodzinie (dative singular)
kilowatogodzinom (dative plural)
kilowatogodzinę (accusative singular)
kilowatogodziny (accusative plural)
kilowatogodziną (instrumental singular)
kilowatogodzinami (instrumental plural)
kilowatogodzinie (locative singular)
kilowatogodzinach (locative plural)
kilowatogodzino (singular vocative)
kilowatogodziny (plural vocative)


mililitr

mililitr (nominative singular)
mililitry (nominative plural)
mililitru (genitive singular)
mililitrów (genitive plural)
mililitrowi (dative singular)
mililitrom (dative plural)
mililitr (accusative singular)
mililitry (accusative plural)
mililitrem (instrumental singular)
mililitrami (instrumental plural)
mililitrze (locative singular)
mililitrach (locative plural)
mililitrze (singular vocative)
mililitry (plural vocative)


milisekunda

milisekunda (nominative singular)
milisekundy (nominative plural)
milisekundy (genitive singular)
milisekund (genitive plural)
milisekundzie (dative singular)
milisekundom (dative plural)
milisekundę (accusative singular)
milisekundy (accusative plural)
milisekundą (instrumental singular)
milisekundami (instrumental plural)
milisekundzie (locative singular)
milisekundach (locative plural)
milisekundo (singular vocative)
milisekundy (plural vocative)


kruch

kruch (nominative singular)
kruchy (nominative plural)
kruchu (genitive singular)
kruchów (genitive plural)
kruchowi (dative singular)
kruchom (dative plural)
kruch (accusative singular)
kruchy (accusative plural)
kruchem (instrumental singular)
kruchami (instrumental plural)
kruchu (locative singular)
kruchach (locative plural)
kruchu (singular vocative)
kruchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kruch, from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ.

Frustum salis gruzeł soli kruch soli Banci snlis in frusta concussi et centenariatim venditi Rejestr Bonaru 1544 bałwany soli na bochny czyli kruchy potłuczone i na wagę na centnary przedawane.

1868, Hieronim Hilary Łabęcki, Słownik górniczy polsko-rossyjsko-francuzko-niemiecki i rossyjsko-polski (z dodaniem wyrazów odnoszących się do mineralogii, geologii, chemii, oraz ważniejszych rzemiosł kruszcowych) tudzież glossarz średniowiecznej łaciny górniczej w Polsce, Warszawa: w drukarni Karola Kowalewskiego:

Frustum salis gruzeł soli salt stone Banci snlis in frusta concussi et centenariatim venditi Rejestr Bonaru 1544, or a broken up salt stone and sold by weight of one hundredweight.

(regional, rare, mining, historical) a unit of measurement of salt, equivalent of one cetnar (64,80kg until 1819; afterwards 40,55 kg until conversion to metric system); a hundredweight of salt


morga

morgowy (adjective)
morga (nominative singular)
morgi (nominative plural)
morgi (genitive singular)
mórg (genitive plural)
mordze (dative singular)
morgom (dative plural)
morgę (accusative singular)
morgi (accusative plural)
morgą (instrumental singular)
morgami (instrumental plural)
mordze (locative singular)
morgach (locative plural)
morgo (singular vocative)
morgi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Morgen. Doublet of mórg.


sykl

sykl (nominative singular)
sykle (nominative plural)
sykla (genitive singular)
sykli (genitive plural)
syklów (genitive plural)
syklowi (dative singular)
syklom (dative plural)
sykl (accusative singular)
sykle (accusative plural)
syklem (instrumental singular)
syklami (instrumental plural)
syklu (locative singular)
syklach (locative plural)
syklu (singular vocative)
sykle (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin siclus. Doublet of szekel.

(historical) shekel (ancient Jewish coin)


baryłka

baryłeczka (diminutive)
baryłka (nominative singular)
baryłki (nominative plural)
baryłki (genitive singular)
baryłek (genitive plural)
baryłce (dative singular)
baryłkom (dative plural)
baryłkę (accusative singular)
baryłki (accusative plural)
baryłką (instrumental singular)
baryłkami (instrumental plural)
baryłce (locative singular)
baryłkach (locative plural)
baryłko (singular vocative)
baryłki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso (fat person)


zdrowaśka

zdrowaśka (nominative singular)
zdrowaśki (nominative plural)
zdrowaśki (genitive singular)
zdrowasiek (genitive plural)
zdrowaśce (dative singular)
zdrowaśkom (dative plural)
zdrowaśkę (accusative singular)
zdrowaśki (accusative plural)
zdrowaśką (instrumental singular)
zdrowaśkami (instrumental plural)
zdrowaśce (locative singular)
zdrowaśkach (locative plural)
zdrowaśko (singular vocative)
zdrowaśki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, Roman Catholicism) Hail Mary (prayer calling for the intercession of the Virgin Mary)


jard

y (abbreviation)
yd (abbreviation)
jard (nominative singular)
jardy (nominative plural)
jardu (genitive singular)
jarda (genitive singular)
jardów (genitive plural)
jardowi (dative singular)
jardom (dative plural)
jard (accusative singular)
jardy (accusative plural)
jardem (instrumental singular)
jardami (instrumental plural)
jardzie (locative singular)
jardach (locative plural)
jardzie (singular vocative)
jardy (plural vocative)
yard (alternative)

yard (unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK))


stągiew

stągiewka (diminutive)
stągiew (nominative singular)
stągwie (nominative plural)
stągwi (genitive singular)
stągwi (genitive plural)
stągwi (dative singular)
stągwiom (dative plural)
stągiew (accusative singular)
stągwie (accusative plural)
stągwią (instrumental singular)
stągwiami (instrumental plural)
stągwi (locative singular)
stągwiach (locative plural)
stągwi (singular vocative)
stągwie (plural vocative)
stągwia (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish stągiew, from Old High German standa. Compare Czech štoudev.

(metrology, historical) unit of fluid measure, approximate to 200 litres


kwarta

kwartowy (adjective)
kwarta (nominative singular)
kwarty (nominative plural)
kwarty (genitive singular)
kwart (genitive plural)
kwarcie (dative singular)
kwartom (dative plural)
kwartę (accusative singular)
kwarty (accusative plural)
kwartą (instrumental singular)
kwartami (instrumental plural)
kwarcie (locative singular)
kwartach (locative plural)
kwarto (singular vocative)
kwarty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin quārtā. Doublet of kwadra.

(music) fourth (musical interval spanning four degrees of the diatonic scale)


hektolitr

hektolitr (nominative singular)
hektolitry (nominative plural)
hektolitra (genitive singular)
hektolitrów (genitive plural)
hektolitrowi (dative singular)
hektolitrom (dative plural)
hektolitr (accusative singular)
hektolitry (accusative plural)
hektolitrem (instrumental singular)
hektolitrami (instrumental plural)
hektolitrze (locative singular)
hektolitrach (locative plural)
hektolitrze (singular vocative)
hektolitry (plural vocative)


staje

staje (nominative singular)
staja (nominative plural)
staja (genitive singular)
staj (genitive plural)
staju (dative singular)
stajom (dative plural)
staje (accusative singular)
staja (accusative plural)
stajem (instrumental singular)
stajami (instrumental plural)
staju (locative singular)
stajach (locative plural)
staje (singular vocative)
staja (plural vocative)
staja (alternative)
staj (alternative)
stajo (alternative)

(historical or dialectal, Kielce, Lasovia) staje (historic unit of length)


paciorek

pl-noun

paciorek m inan (related adjective paciorkowy)

paciorkowy (adjective)
paciorek (nominative singular)
paciorki (nominative plural)
paciorka (genitive singular)
paciorków (genitive plural)
paciorkowi (dative singular)
paciorkom (dative plural)
paciorek (accusative singular)
paciorki (accusative plural)
paciorkiem (instrumental singular)
paciorkami (instrumental plural)
paciorku (locative singular)
paciorkach (locative plural)
paciorku (singular vocative)
paciorki (plural vocative)

(in the plural, dated, Roman Catholicism) chaplet or rosary


pacierz

pacierz m inan (diminutive paciorek, related adjective pacierzowy)

paciorek (diminutive)
pacierzowy (adjective)
pacierz (nominative singular)
pacierze (nominative plural)
pacierza (genitive singular)
pacierzy (genitive plural)
pacierzowi (dative singular)
pacierzom (dative plural)
pacierz (accusative singular)
pacierze (accusative plural)
pacierzem (instrumental singular)
pacierzami (instrumental plural)
pacierzu (locative singular)
pacierzach (locative plural)
pacierzu (singular vocative)
pacierze (plural vocative)
paciér (alternative)
pocirz (alternative)

(Christianity, especially Roman Catholicism) Lord's Prayer, Our Father, paternoster


decylitr

decylitr (nominative singular)
decylitry (nominative plural)
decylitru (genitive singular)
decylitrów (genitive plural)
decylitrowi (dative singular)
decylitrom (dative plural)
decylitr (accusative singular)
decylitry (accusative plural)
decylitrem (instrumental singular)
decylitrami (instrumental plural)
decylitrze (locative singular)
decylitrach (locative plural)
decylitrze (singular vocative)
decylitry (plural vocative)


hektopaskal

hektopaskal (nominative singular)
hektopaskale (nominative plural)
hektopaskala (genitive singular)
hektopaskali (genitive plural)
hektopaskalowi (dative singular)
hektopaskalom (dative plural)
hektopaskal (accusative singular)
hektopaskale (accusative plural)
hektopaskalem (instrumental singular)
hektopaskalami (instrumental plural)
hektopaskalu (locative singular)
hektopaskalach (locative plural)
hektopaskalu (singular vocative)
hektopaskale (plural vocative)


garniec

garniec m inan (related adjective garncowy)

garncowy (adjective)
garniec (nominative singular)
garnce (nominative plural)
garnca (genitive singular)
garca (genitive singular)
garnców (genitive plural)
garncowi (dative singular)
garncom (dative plural)
garniec (accusative singular)
garnce (accusative plural)
garncem (instrumental singular)
garncami (instrumental plural)
garncu (locative singular)
garncach (locative plural)
garncu (singular vocative)
garnce (plural vocative)
gorniec (alternative)

(historical) former Polish unit of measure of the volume of liquids and loose bodies


korzec

korzec (nominative singular)
korce (nominative plural)
korcu (genitive singular)
korców (genitive plural)
korcy (genitive plural)
korcowi (dative singular)
korcom (dative plural)
korzec (accusative singular)
korce (accusative plural)
korcem (instrumental singular)
korcami (instrumental plural)
korcu (locative singular)
korcach (locative plural)
korcu (singular vocative)
korce (plural vocative)

korzec rzymski

korzec krakowski

korzec gdański

korzec wrocławski

korzec warszawski

korzec nowopolski


korczyk

korczyk (nominative singular)
korczyki (nominative plural)
korczyka (genitive singular)
korczyków (genitive plural)
korczykowi (dative singular)
korczykom (dative plural)
korczyk (accusative singular)
korczyki (accusative plural)
korczykiem (instrumental singular)
korczykami (instrumental plural)
korczyku (locative singular)
korczykach (locative plural)
korczyku (singular vocative)
korczyki (plural vocative)

(historical) a dry measure, equivalent to 60.30 litres


kopanka

kopanka (nominative singular)
kopanki (nominative plural)
kopanki (genitive singular)
kopanek (genitive plural)
kopance (dative singular)
kopankom (dative plural)
kopankę (accusative singular)
kopanki (accusative plural)
kopanką (instrumental singular)
kopankami (instrumental plural)
kopance (locative singular)
kopankach (locative plural)
kopanko (singular vocative)
kopanki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kopanka. By surface analysis, kopać + -anka.

(archaic) dugout, earth shelter, zemlyanka


angstrem

Å (abbreviation)
angstrem (nominative singular)
angstremy (nominative plural)
angstremu (genitive singular)
angstremów (genitive plural)
angstremowi (dative singular)
angstremom (dative plural)
angstrem (accusative singular)
angstremy (accusative plural)
angstremem (instrumental singular)
angstremami (instrumental plural)
angstremie (locative singular)
angstremach (locative plural)
angstremie (singular vocative)
angstremy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Swedish ångström. Named after Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström (1814–1874). First attested in 1910.

ref

Wszechświat : tygodnik popularny poświęcony naukom przyrodniczym (in Polish), number T.29, nr 14, 1910, page 223


antałek

pl-noun

antałek m inan (diminutive antałeczek, augmentative antał)

antałeczek (diminutive)
antał (augmentative)
antałek (nominative singular)
antałki (nominative plural)
antałka (genitive singular)
antałków (genitive plural)
antałkowi (dative singular)
antałkom (dative plural)
antałek (accusative singular)
antałki (accusative plural)
antałkiem (instrumental singular)
antałkami (instrumental plural)
antałku (locative singular)
antałkach (locative plural)
antałku (singular vocative)
antałki (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: анта́лок (antálok)

(obsolete, i.e. pre-metrical) a liquid measure employed by Upper Hungarian tokay merchants which should contain by law about 74 litres, de facto however was as low as 50.5 litres


terabajt

terabajt (nominative singular)
terabajty (nominative plural)
terabajta (genitive singular)
terabajtów (genitive plural)
terabajtowi (dative singular)
terabajtom (dative plural)
terabajt (accusative singular)
terabajty (accusative plural)
terabajtem (instrumental singular)
terabajtami (instrumental plural)
terabajcie (locative singular)
terabajtach (locative plural)
terabajcie (singular vocative)
terabajty (plural vocative)

(computing) terabyte (one trillion bytes)


dobowy

pl-adj

dobowy (not comparable, derived adverb dobowo)

dobowy (masculine nominative singular)
dobowa (feminine nominative singular)
dobowe (neuter nominative singular)
dobowi (nominative plural virile)
dobowe (nominative plural)
dobowego (genitive masculine singular)
dobowej (feminine genitive singular)
dobowego (genitive neuter singular)
dobowych (genitive plural)
dobowych (genitive plural virile)
dobowemu (dative masculine singular)
dobowej (dative feminine singular)
dobowemu (dative neuter singular)
dobowym (dative plural)
dobowym (dative plural virile)
dobowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
dobowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
dobową (accusative feminine singular)
dobowe (accusative neuter singular)
dobowych (accusative plural virile)
dobowe (accusative plural)
dobowym (instrumental masculine singular)
dobową (feminine instrumental singular)
dobowym (instrumental neuter singular)
dobowymi (instrumental plural)
dobowymi (instrumental plural virile)
dobowym (locative masculine singular)
dobowej (feminine locative singular)
dobowym (locative neuter singular)
dobowych (locative plural)
dobowych (locative plural virile)


kwintal

kwintal (nominative singular)
kwintale (nominative plural)
kwintalu (genitive singular)
kwintali (genitive plural)
kwintalowi (dative singular)
kwintalom (dative plural)
kwintal (accusative singular)
kwintale (accusative plural)
kwintalem (instrumental singular)
kwintalami (instrumental plural)
kwintalu (locative singular)
kwintalach (locative plural)
kwintalu (singular vocative)
kwintale (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French quintal, from Old French quintal, from Medieval Latin quintale, from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār), from Latin centēnārius.


osobogodzina

osobogodzina (nominative singular)
osobogodziny (nominative plural)
osobogodziny (genitive singular)
osobogodzin (genitive plural)
osobogodzinie (dative singular)
osobogodzinom (dative plural)
osobogodzinę (accusative singular)
osobogodziny (accusative plural)
osobogodziną (instrumental singular)
osobogodzinami (instrumental plural)
osobogodzinie (locative singular)
osobogodzinach (locative plural)
osobogodzino (singular vocative)
osobogodziny (plural vocative)

man-hour (work measured in hours per individual)


mórg

morgowy (adjective)
mórg (nominative singular)
morgi (nominative plural)
morga (genitive singular)
morgów (genitive plural)
morgowi (dative singular)
morgom (dative plural)
mórg (accusative singular)
morgi (accusative plural)
morgiem (instrumental singular)
morgami (instrumental plural)
morgu (locative singular)
morgach (locative plural)
morgu (singular vocative)
morgi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Morgen. Doublet of morga.


sążeń

sążeń (nominative singular)
sążenie (nominative plural)
sążenia (genitive singular)
sążeni (genitive plural)
sążeniowi (dative singular)
sążeniom (dative plural)
sążeń (accusative singular)
sążenie (accusative plural)
sążeniem (instrumental singular)
sążeniami (instrumental plural)
sążeniu (locative singular)
sążeniach (locative plural)
sążeniu (singular vocative)
sążenie (plural vocative)


arszyn

arszyn (nominative singular)
arszyny (nominative plural)
arszynu (genitive singular)
arszynów (genitive plural)
arszynowi (dative singular)
arszynom (dative plural)
arszyn (accusative singular)
arszyny (accusative plural)
arszynem (instrumental singular)
arszynami (instrumental plural)
arszynie (locative singular)
arszynach (locative plural)
arszynie (singular vocative)
arszyny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian арши́н (aršín), from Ottoman Turkish آرشون (arşın).


szekel

szekel (nominative singular)
szekle (nominative plural)
szekla (genitive singular)
szekli (genitive plural)
szeklowi (dative singular)
szeklom (dative plural)
szekla (accusative singular)
szekle (accusative plural)
szeklem (instrumental singular)
szeklami (instrumental plural)
szeklu (locative singular)
szeklach (locative plural)
szeklu (singular vocative)
szekle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (shékel). Doublet of sykl.

(historical) shekel (ancient unit of weight)


amperogodzina

Ah (abbreviation)
amperogodzina (nominative singular)
amperogodziny (nominative plural)
amperogodziny (genitive singular)
amperogodzin (genitive plural)
amperogodzinie (dative singular)
amperogodzinom (dative plural)
amperogodzinę (accusative singular)
amperogodziny (accusative plural)
amperogodziną (instrumental singular)
amperogodzinami (instrumental plural)
amperogodzinie (locative singular)
amperogodzinach (locative plural)
amperogodzino (singular vocative)
amperogodziny (plural vocative)
ampero-godzina (alternative obsolete)

From amper + -o- + godzina. First attested in 1894.

ref

Wszechświat : tygodnik popularny poświęcony naukom przyrodniczym (in Polish), number T. 13, nr 47, 1894, page 748


amperozwój

amperozwój (nominative singular)
amperozwoje (nominative plural)
amperozwoju (genitive singular)
amperozwojów (genitive plural)
amperozwojowi (dative singular)
amperozwojom (dative plural)
amperozwój (accusative singular)
amperozwoje (accusative plural)
amperozwojem (instrumental singular)
amperozwojami (instrumental plural)
amperozwoju (locative singular)
amperozwojach (locative plural)
amperozwoju (singular vocative)
amperozwoje (plural vocative)

From amper + -o- + zwój. First attested in 1900.

Marian Lutosławski (1900) Prąd elektryczny, jego wytwarzanie i zastosowanie w technice: podręcznik dla techników nie specjalistów. Cz. 1, Wytwarzanie prądu elektrycznego (in Polish), page 102


łut

łut (nominative singular)
łuty (nominative plural)
łutu (genitive singular)
łuta (genitive singular)
łutów (genitive plural)
łutowi (dative singular)
łutom (dative plural)
łut (accusative singular)
łuty (accusative plural)
łutem (instrumental singular)
łutami (instrumental plural)
łucie (locative singular)
łutach (locative plural)
łucie (singular vocative)
łuty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Lot. Doublet of lut.

Balsamu peruwiańskiego łut 1, olejku pomarańczowego drachmę 1, lawendowego 1/2 łuta, żywicy benzoes łutów 2, storaksu łut 1.

2008, Irena Domańska-Kubiak, Zakątek pamięci: życie w XIX-wiecznych dworkach kresowych:

1 lot of balsam of Peru, 1 drachma of orange oil, 1/2 of a lot of lavender oil, 2 lots of benzoin, 1 lot of storax.

(historical) lot; an obsolete unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a grzywna or 1/32 of a pound


sztof

pl-noun

sztof m inan (related adjective sztofowy)

sztofowy (adjective)
sztof (nominative singular)
sztofy (nominative plural)
sztofu (genitive singular)
sztofów (genitive plural)
sztofowi (dative singular)
sztofom (dative plural)
sztof (accusative singular)
sztofy (accusative plural)
sztofem (instrumental singular)
sztofami (instrumental plural)
sztofie (locative singular)
sztofach (locative plural)
sztofie (singular vocative)
sztofy (plural vocative)

(historical) old Russian liquid measure, equal to 1.23 litres


cetnar

cetnar (nominative singular)
cetnary (nominative plural)
cetnara (genitive singular)
cetnarów (genitive plural)
cetnarowi (dative singular)
cetnarom (dative plural)
cetnar (accusative singular)
cetnary (accusative plural)
cetnarem (instrumental singular)
cetnarami (instrumental plural)
cetnarze (locative singular)
cetnarach (locative plural)
cetnarze (singular vocative)
cetnary (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish centnar. The loss of the first -n- was originally regional.


baryła

baryła (nominative singular)
baryły (nominative plural)
baryły (genitive singular)
barył (genitive plural)
baryle (dative singular)
baryłom (dative plural)
baryłę (accusative singular)
baryły (accusative plural)
baryłą (instrumental singular)
baryłami (instrumental plural)
baryle (locative singular)
baryłach (locative plural)
baryło (singular vocative)
baryły (plural vocative)
bareła (alternative Middle Polish)


kaloria

cal (abbreviation)
kaloria (nominative singular)
kalorie (nominative plural)
kalorii (genitive singular)
kalorii (genitive plural)
kaloryj (archaic genitive plural)
kalorii (dative singular)
kaloriom (dative plural)
kalorię (accusative singular)
kalorie (accusative plural)
kalorią (instrumental singular)
kaloriami (instrumental plural)
kalorii (locative singular)
kaloriach (locative plural)
kalorio (singular vocative)
kalorie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French calorie, from Latin calor.

(nutrition) calorie (unit of energy 1000 times larger than the gram calorie)


bierkowiec

bierkowiec (nominative singular)
bierkowce (nominative plural)
bierkowca (genitive singular)
bierkowców (genitive plural)
bierkowcowi (dative singular)
bierkowcom (dative plural)
bierkowca (accusative singular)
bierkowce (accusative plural)
bierkowcem (instrumental singular)
bierkowcami (instrumental plural)
bierkowcu (locative singular)
bierkowcach (locative plural)
bierkowcu (singular vocative)
bierkowce (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian бе́рковец (bérkovec). First attested in 1763.


ajnsztajn

ajnsztajn (nominative singular)
ajnsztajny (nominative plural)
ajnsztajnu (genitive singular)
ajnsztajnów (genitive plural)
ajnsztajnowi (dative singular)
ajnsztajnom (dative plural)
ajnsztajn (accusative singular)
ajnsztajny (accusative plural)
ajnsztajnem (instrumental singular)
ajnsztajnami (instrumental plural)
ajnsztajnie (locative singular)
ajnsztajnach (locative plural)
ajnsztajnie (singular vocative)
ajnsztajny (plural vocative)
einstein (alternative)

Named after German physicist Albert Einstein. First attested in 1957.

named-after

(physics) einstein (one mole of photons)


łyżka stołowa

łyżka stołowa (nominative singular)
łyżki stołowe (nominative plural)
łyżki stołowej (genitive singular)
łyżek stołowych (genitive plural)
łyżce stołowej (dative singular)
łyżkom stołowym (dative plural)
łyżkę stołową (accusative singular)
łyżki stołowe (accusative plural)
łyżką stołową (instrumental singular)
łyżkami stołowymi (instrumental plural)
łyżce stołowej (locative singular)
łyżkach stołowych (locative plural)
łyżko stołowa (singular vocative)
łyżki stołowe (plural vocative)

tablespoon (large spoon, used for eating food from a bowl)


achtentel

achtentel m animacy unattested (canonical)
achtentele (nominative plural)

Borrowed from German Achtelelle. First attested in 1706.


wbita

wbita (nominative singular)
wbity (nominative plural)
wbity (genitive singular)
wbit (genitive plural)
wbicie (dative singular)
wbitom (dative plural)
wbitę (accusative singular)
wbity (accusative plural)
wbitą (instrumental singular)
wbitami (instrumental plural)
wbicie (locative singular)
wbitach (locative plural)
wbito (singular vocative)
wbity (plural vocative)

(slang) measure of the amount of marijuana per one pipe fill


kilokaloria

kcal (abbreviation)
kilokaloria (nominative singular)
kilokalorie (nominative plural)
kilokalorii (genitive singular)
kilokalorii (genitive plural)
kilokaloryj (archaic genitive plural)
kilokalorii (dative singular)
kilokaloriom (dative plural)
kilokalorię (accusative singular)
kilokalorie (accusative plural)
kilokalorią (instrumental singular)
kilokaloriami (instrumental plural)
kilokalorii (locative singular)
kilokaloriach (locative plural)
kilokalorio (singular vocative)
kilokalorie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English kilocalorie, French kilocalorie, German Kilokalorie. By surface analysis, kilo- + kaloria.

(chemistry, physics, obsolete) kilocalorie (non-SI unit of energy equal to 1,000 calories)

(nutrition) kilocalorie (unit of energy 1000 times larger than the gram calorie)


okseft

okseft (nominative singular)
oksefty (nominative plural)
okseftu (genitive singular)
okseftów (genitive plural)
okseftowi (dative singular)
okseftom (dative plural)
okseft (accusative singular)
oksefty (accusative plural)
okseftem (instrumental singular)
okseftami (instrumental plural)
oksefcie (locative singular)
okseftach (locative plural)
oksefcie (singular vocative)
oksefty (plural vocative)

(historical) hogshead (English measure of capacity for liquids, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 521⁄2 imperial gallons; a half pipe)


ośmina

ośmina (nominative singular)
ośminy (nominative plural)
ośminy (genitive singular)
ośmin (genitive plural)
ośminie (dative singular)
ośminom (dative plural)
ośminę (accusative singular)
ośminy (accusative plural)
ośminą (instrumental singular)
ośminami (instrumental plural)
ośminie (locative singular)
ośminach (locative plural)
ośmino (singular vocative)
ośminy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian осьми́на (osʹmína). By surface analysis, osiem + -ina.

bor+

(historical) osmina (old Russian dry measure, approximately 105 litres; half of a tchetvert)


wiertel

Borrowed from German Viertel. Compare Kashubian wiertel.

(Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian) half a bushel of grain


ćwiertnia

Inherited from Old Polish ćwiertnia. By surface analysis, ćwierć + -nia.

(Kuyavia) unit of measure equaling sixteen garniec


półćwiartek

(Kuyavia) unit of measure equaling eight garniec


garńcówka

(Western Greater Poland) empty pot (unit of measure, namely garniec


półmacek

półmacek (nominative singular)
półmacki (nominative plural)
półmacka (genitive singular)
półmacków (genitive plural)
półmackowi (dative singular)
półmackom (dative plural)
półmacek (accusative singular)
półmacki (accusative plural)
półmackiem (instrumental singular)
półmackami (instrumental plural)
półmacku (locative singular)
półmackach (locative plural)
półmacku (singular vocative)
półmacki (plural vocative)
pułmacek (alternative Middle Polish)
pómacek (alternative)

From pół- + maca + -ek. First attested in 1564–1565.

(obsolete) particular unit of measure, equal to one-half of a maca


stajnie

(Kielce) synonym of staje (“historic unit of length”)


powismo

powisemko (diminutive)
powismo (nominative singular)
powisma (nominative plural)
powisma (genitive singular)
powisem (genitive plural)
powismu (dative singular)
powismom (dative plural)
powismo (accusative singular)
powisma (accusative plural)
powismem (instrumental singular)
powismami (instrumental plural)
powismie (locative singular)
powismach (locative plural)
powismo (singular vocative)
powisma (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian повісмо (povismo). First attested in the 16th century.

(historical) unit of measure equal to a bundle or handful of yarn