tuba

tubka (diminutive)
tuba (nominative singular)
tuby (nominative plural)
tuby (genitive singular)
tub (genitive plural)
tubie (dative singular)
tubom (dative plural)
tubę (accusative singular)
tuby (accusative plural)
tubą (instrumental singular)
tubami (instrumental plural)
tubie (locative singular)
tubach (locative plural)
tubo (singular vocative)
tuby (plural vocative)

tube scarf (shawl in which the ends are stitched together, interposed several times around the neck when put on in order to surround this part of the body with a thick and high layer of knitted or woven fabric to protect against the cold)


bal

bal (nominative singular)
bale (nominative plural)
balu (genitive singular)
bali (genitive plural)
balowi (dative singular)
balom (dative plural)
bal (accusative singular)
bale (accusative plural)
balem (instrumental singular)
balami (instrumental plural)
balu (locative singular)
balach (locative plural)
balu (singular vocative)
bale (plural vocative)

bale (rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation, ten reams)


kaczka

pl-noun

kaczka f (male equivalent kaczor, diminutive kaczuszka or kaczeczka, related adjective kaczczany or kaczczy or kaczkowy)

kaczor (masculine)
kaczuszka (diminutive)
kaczeczka (diminutive)
kaczczany (adjective)
kaczczy (adjective)
kaczkowy (adjective)
kaczka (nominative singular)
kaczki (nominative plural)
kaczki (genitive singular)
kaczek (genitive plural)
kaczce (dative singular)
kaczkom (dative plural)
kaczkę (accusative singular)
kaczki (accusative plural)
kaczką (instrumental singular)
kaczkami (instrumental plural)
kaczce (locative singular)
kaczkach (locative plural)
kaczko (singular vocative)
kaczki (plural vocative)
kacka (alternative)

→ Low Prussian: Katschke

Inherited from Old Polish kaczka, from Proto-Slavic *kačьka, a West Slavic innovation of onomatopoeic origin (for the duck's cry, compare English quack for a similar formation) which replaced Proto-Slavic *ǫtь (“duck”) in West Slavic. Cognates include Czech kachna, kačka, and Slovak kačka, kačica.


tok

tok (nominative singular)
toki (nominative plural)
toku (genitive singular)
toków (genitive plural)
tokowi (dative singular)
tokom (dative plural)
tok (accusative singular)
toki (accusative plural)
tokiem (instrumental singular)
tokami (instrumental plural)
toku (locative singular)
tokach (locative plural)
toku (singular vocative)
toki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.


stan

st. (abbreviation)
stan (nominative singular)
stany (nominative plural)
stanu (genitive singular)
stanów (genitive plural)
stanowi (dative singular)
stanom (dative plural)
stan (accusative singular)
stany (accusative plural)
stanem (instrumental singular)
stanami (instrumental plural)
stanie (locative singular)
stanach (locative plural)
stanie (singular vocative)
stany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish stan. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status.


twist

twist (nominative singular)
twisty (nominative plural)
twista (genitive singular)
twistów (genitive plural)
twistowi (dative singular)
twistom (dative plural)
twist (accusative singular)
twisty (accusative plural)
twistem (instrumental singular)
twistami (instrumental plural)
twiście (locative singular)
twistach (locative plural)
twiście (singular vocative)
twisty (plural vocative)


misa

pl-noun

misa f (diminutive miska, augmentative micha)

miska (diminutive)
micha (augmentative)
misa (nominative singular)
misy (nominative plural)
misy (genitive singular)
mis (genitive plural)
misie (dative singular)
misom (dative plural)
misę (accusative singular)
misy (accusative plural)
misą (instrumental singular)
misami (instrumental plural)
misie (locative singular)
misach (locative plural)
miso (singular vocative)
misy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *misa, compare Russian миска (miska), Old Church Slavonic миса (misa), Czech mísa. Ultimately from Latin mēnsa.


bela

bela (nominative singular)
bele (nominative plural)
beli (genitive singular)
beli (genitive plural)
bel (genitive plural)
beli (dative singular)
belom (dative plural)
belę (accusative singular)
bele (accusative plural)
belą (instrumental singular)
belami (instrumental plural)
beli (locative singular)
belach (locative plural)
belo (singular vocative)
bele (plural vocative)

bale (a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation)


urna

urnowy (adjective)
urna (nominative singular)
urny (nominative plural)
urny (genitive singular)
urn (genitive plural)
urnie (dative singular)
urnom (dative plural)
urnę (accusative singular)
urny (accusative plural)
urną (instrumental singular)
urnami (instrumental plural)
urnie (locative singular)
urnach (locative plural)
urno (singular vocative)
urny (plural vocative)

ballot box (sealed box with a slit, into which a voter puts a completed voting slip)


blister

blister (nominative singular)
blistry (nominative plural)
blistra (genitive singular)
blistrów (genitive plural)
blistrowi (dative singular)
blistrom (dative plural)
blister (accusative singular)
blistry (accusative plural)
blistrem (instrumental singular)
blistrami (instrumental plural)
blistrze (locative singular)
blistrach (locative plural)
blistrze (singular vocative)
blistry (plural vocative)


hela

(Kuyavia) crate for transporting potatoes


bidon

bidon (nominative singular)
bidony (nominative plural)
bidonu (genitive singular)
bidonów (genitive plural)
bidonowi (dative singular)
bidonom (dative plural)
bidon (accusative singular)
bidony (accusative plural)
bidonem (instrumental singular)
bidonami (instrumental plural)
bidonie (locative singular)
bidonach (locative plural)
bidonie (singular vocative)
bidony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bidon. First attested in 1864.

wypić bidon czegoś

plastikowy bidon

pusty bidon

nalać czegoś do bidonu

pić z bidonu


bak

bak (nominative singular)
baki (nominative plural)
baku (genitive singular)
baków (genitive plural)
bakowi (dative singular)
bakom (dative plural)
bak (accusative singular)
baki (accusative plural)
bakiem (instrumental singular)
bakami (instrumental plural)
baku (locative singular)
bakach (locative plural)
baku (singular vocative)
baki (plural vocative)
bak (nominative singular)
baki (nominative plural)
baka (genitive singular)
baku (genitive singular)
baków (genitive plural)
bakowi (dative singular)
bakom (dative plural)
bak (accusative singular)
baki (accusative plural)
bakiem (instrumental singular)
bakami (instrumental plural)
baku (locative singular)
bakach (locative plural)
baku (singular vocative)
baki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian бак (bak), from Dutch bak or German Back or English back.


portfolio

Borrowed from English portfolio, from Italian portafoglio. Doublet of portfel.

portfolio (case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents)


kosz

koszyk (diminutive)
kosz (nominative singular)
kosze (nominative plural)
kosza (genitive singular)
koszy (genitive plural)
koszów (genitive plural)
koszowi (dative singular)
koszom (dative plural)
kosz (accusative singular)
kosze (accusative plural)
koszem (instrumental singular)
koszami (instrumental plural)
koszu (locative singular)
koszach (locative plural)
koszu (singular vocative)
kosze (plural vocative)


duk

(Far Masovian) hole in a tree caused by decay


basen

basenik (diminutive)
basen (nominative singular)
baseny (nominative plural)
basenu (genitive singular)
basenów (genitive plural)
basenowi (dative singular)
basenom (dative plural)
basen (accusative singular)
baseny (accusative plural)
basenem (instrumental singular)
basenami (instrumental plural)
basenie (locative singular)
basenach (locative plural)
basenie (singular vocative)
baseny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bassin, from Old French bacin, from Vulgar Latin *baccinus, *baccinum, probably from Gaulish.


karton

kartonik (diminutive)
karton (nominative singular)
kartony (nominative plural)
kartonu (genitive singular)
kartonów (genitive plural)
kartonowi (dative singular)
kartonom (dative plural)
karton (accusative singular)
kartony (accusative plural)
kartonem (instrumental singular)
kartonami (instrumental plural)
kartonie (locative singular)
kartonach (locative plural)
kartonie (singular vocative)
kartony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French carton, from Italian cartone.

card stock, pasteboard (thick decorative paper)


arka

arka (nominative singular)
arki (nominative plural)
arki (genitive singular)
arek (genitive plural)
arce (dative singular)
arkom (dative plural)
arkę (accusative singular)
arki (accusative plural)
arką (instrumental singular)
arkami (instrumental plural)
arce (locative singular)
arkach (locative plural)
arko (singular vocative)
arki (plural vocative)
archa (alternative Middle Polish)


miska

miska f (diminutive miseczka, augmentative micha)

miseczka (diminutive)
micha (augmentative)
miska (nominative singular)
miski (nominative plural)
miski (genitive singular)
misek (genitive plural)
misce (dative singular)
miskom (dative plural)
miskę (accusative singular)
miski (accusative plural)
miską (instrumental singular)
miskami (instrumental plural)
misce (locative singular)
miskach (locative plural)
misko (singular vocative)
miski (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mìsъka. By surface analysis, misa + -ka.


etui

Borrowed from French étui, from Middle French étui, from Old French estui.

case (container for a collection of items packaged together)


balast

balast m inan (related adjective balastowy)

balastowy (adjective)
balast (nominative singular)
balasty (nominative plural)
balastu (genitive singular)
balastów (genitive plural)
balastowi (dative singular)
balastom (dative plural)
balast (accusative singular)
balasty (accusative plural)
balastem (instrumental singular)
balastami (instrumental plural)
balaście (locative singular)
balastach (locative plural)
balaście (singular vocative)
balasty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: balaszt

→ Slovincian: balaszt


balon

balon m inan (diminutive balonik or balonek)

balonik (diminutive)
balonek (diminutive)
balon (nominative singular)
balony (nominative plural)
balonu (genitive singular)
balonów (genitive plural)
balonowi (dative singular)
balonom (dative plural)
balon (accusative singular)
balony (accusative plural)
balonem (instrumental singular)
balonami (instrumental plural)
balonie (locative singular)
balonach (locative plural)
balonie (singular vocative)
balony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ballon, from Middle French ballon, from northern Italian balone, ballone.

(aviation) balloon (inflatable and buoyant object)


puszka

puszka f (diminutive puszeczka, augmentative pucha, related adjective puszkowy)

puszeczka (diminutive)
pucha (augmentative)
puszkowy (adjective)
puszka (nominative singular)
puszki (nominative plural)
puszki (genitive singular)
puszek (genitive plural)
puszce (dative singular)
puszkom (dative plural)
puszkę (accusative singular)
puszki (accusative plural)
puszką (instrumental singular)
puszkami (instrumental plural)
puszce (locative singular)
puszkach (locative plural)
puszko (singular vocative)
puszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech puška. Doublet of boks.


wiadro

wiaderko (diminutive)
wiadro (nominative singular)
wiadra (nominative plural)
wiadra (genitive singular)
wiader (genitive plural)
wiadru (dative singular)
wiadrom (dative plural)
wiadro (accusative singular)
wiadra (accusative plural)
wiadrem (instrumental singular)
wiadrami (instrumental plural)
wiadrze (locative singular)
wiadrach (locative plural)
wiadro (singular vocative)
wiadra (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wiedro, from Proto-Slavic *vědro.


teka

teczka (diminutive)
teka (nominative singular)
teki (nominative plural)
teki (genitive singular)
tek (genitive plural)
tece (dative singular)
tekom (dative plural)
tekę (accusative singular)
teki (accusative plural)
teką (instrumental singular)
tekami (instrumental plural)
tece (locative singular)
tekach (locative plural)
teko (singular vocative)
teki (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: טעקע (teke)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek θήκη (thḗkē).


koperta

pl-noun

koperta f (diminutive kopertka, related adjective kopertowy)

kopertka (diminutive)
kopertowy (adjective)
koperta (nominative singular)
koperty (nominative plural)
koperty (genitive singular)
kopert (genitive plural)
kopercie (dative singular)
kopertom (dative plural)
kopertę (accusative singular)
koperty (accusative plural)
kopertą (instrumental singular)
kopertami (instrumental plural)
kopercie (locative singular)
kopertach (locative plural)
koperto (singular vocative)
koperty (plural vocative)
kowerta (alternative)

clutch, clutch bag (small handbag without a shoulder strap, designed to be held in the hand)


pochwa

pochewka (diminutive)
pochwa (nominative singular)
pochwy (nominative plural)
pochwy (genitive singular)
pochew (genitive plural)
pochwie (dative singular)
pochwom (dative plural)
pochwę (accusative singular)
pochwy (accusative plural)
pochwą (instrumental singular)
pochwami (instrumental plural)
pochwie (locative singular)
pochwach (locative plural)
pochwo (singular vocative)
pochwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pochwa, from Proto-Slavic *poxъva. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Latin vāgīna (“scabbard”). Cognate with Belarusian по́хва (póxva), Czech pochva, and Ukrainian пі́хва (píxva).

sl

vagina (passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals)


konewka

koneweczka (diminutive)
konewka (nominative singular)
konewki (nominative plural)
konewki (genitive singular)
konewek (genitive plural)
konewce (dative singular)
konewkom (dative plural)
konewkę (accusative singular)
konewki (accusative plural)
konewką (instrumental singular)
konewkami (instrumental plural)
konewce (locative singular)
konewkach (locative plural)
konewko (singular vocative)
konewki (plural vocative)


ćwierć

ćwierć (nominative singular)
ćwierci (nominative plural)
ćwierci (genitive singular)
ćwierci (genitive plural)
ćwierci (dative singular)
ćwierciom (dative plural)
ćwierć (accusative singular)
ćwierci (accusative plural)
ćwiercią (instrumental singular)
ćwierciami (instrumental plural)
ćwierci (locative singular)
ćwierciach (locative plural)
ćwierci (singular vocative)
ćwierci (plural vocative)


achtel

pl-noun

achtel m inan (diminutive (obsolete) achtelek, related adjective (obsolete) achtelowy)

achtelek (diminutive obsolete)
achtelowy (adjective obsolete)
achtel (nominative singular)
achtele (nominative plural)
achtela (genitive singular)
achteli (genitive plural)
achtelowi (dative singular)
achtelom (dative plural)
achtel (accusative singular)
achtele (accusative plural)
achtelem (instrumental singular)
achtelami (instrumental plural)
achtelu (locative singular)
achtelach (locative plural)
achtelu (singular vocative)
achtele (plural vocative)
jachtel (alternative Middle Polish)

Inherited from Old Polish achtel. Compare Kashubian achtel.

(dated) one-eighth (especially of a barrel)


musztarda

musztarda f (related adjective musztardowy)

musztardowy (adjective)
musztarda (nominative singular)
musztardy (nominative plural)
musztardy (genitive singular)
musztard (genitive plural)
musztardzie (dative singular)
musztardom (dative plural)
musztardę (accusative singular)
musztardy (accusative plural)
musztardą (instrumental singular)
musztardami (instrumental plural)
musztardzie (locative singular)
musztardach (locative plural)
musztardo (singular vocative)
musztardy (plural vocative)

(uncountable) mustard (paste made from seeds of the mustard plant and used as a condiment or a spice)


panoptikum

panoptikum (nominative singular)
panoptika (nominative plural)
panoptikum (genitive singular)
panoptików (genitive plural)
panoptikum (dative singular)
panoptikom (dative plural)
panoptikum (accusative singular)
panoptika (accusative plural)
panoptikum (instrumental singular)
panoptikami (instrumental plural)
panoptikum (locative singular)
panoptikach (locative plural)
panoptikum (singular vocative)
panoptika (plural vocative)
panopticum (alternative)
panoptykon (alternative)

Borrowed from German Panoptikum, from English panopticon. Coined by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham in 1791. Doublet of panoptikon.

coin

cabinet of curiosities
cabinet of curiosities

(literary) cabinet of curiosities, kunstkammer, panopticon, Wunderkammer (place for the exhibition of novelties)

(derogatory, literary) cabinet of curiosities, hodge-podge, kunstkammer, melange, Wunderkammer (collection of weird and mismatched items)


silos

silos (nominative singular)
silosy (nominative plural)
silosu (genitive singular)
silosów (genitive plural)
silosowi (dative singular)
silosom (dative plural)
silos (accusative singular)
silosy (accusative plural)
silosem (instrumental singular)
silosami (instrumental plural)
silosie (locative singular)
silosach (locative plural)
silosie (singular vocative)
silosy (plural vocative)

(construction) silo (storage tank for loose construction materials on the construction site)


popielniczka

pl-noun

popielniczka f (augmentative popielnica)

popielnica (augmentative)
popielniczka (nominative singular)
popielniczki (nominative plural)
popielniczki (genitive singular)
popielniczek (genitive plural)
popielniczce (dative singular)
popielniczkom (dative plural)
popielniczkę (accusative singular)
popielniczki (accusative plural)
popielniczką (instrumental singular)
popielniczkami (instrumental plural)
popielniczce (locative singular)
popielniczkach (locative plural)
popielniczko (singular vocative)
popielniczki (plural vocative)


koryto

koryto (nominative singular)
koryta (nominative plural)
koryta (genitive singular)
koryt (genitive plural)
korytu (dative singular)
korytom (dative plural)
koryto (accusative singular)
koryta (accusative plural)
korytem (instrumental singular)
korytami (instrumental plural)
korycie (locative singular)
korytach (locative plural)
koryto (singular vocative)
koryta (plural vocative)


sejf

sejf (nominative singular)
sejfy (nominative plural)
sejfu (genitive singular)
sejfów (genitive plural)
sejfowi (dative singular)
sejfom (dative plural)
sejf (accusative singular)
sejfy (accusative plural)
sejfem (instrumental singular)
sejfami (instrumental plural)
sejfie (locative singular)
sejfach (locative plural)
sejfie (singular vocative)
sejfy (plural vocative)

lockbox, safe, strongbox (a box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping)


bagaż

bagażyk (diminutive)
bagaż (nominative singular)
bagaże (nominative plural)
bagażu (genitive singular)
bagaży (genitive plural)
bagażów (genitive plural)
bagażowi (dative singular)
bagażom (dative plural)
bagaż (accusative singular)
bagaże (accusative plural)
bagażem (instrumental singular)
bagażami (instrumental plural)
bagażu (locative singular)
bagażach (locative plural)
bagażu (singular vocative)
bagaże (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bagaż

Borrowed from French bagage. Compare Slovincian baghoża.

nadawać/nadać/oddawać/oddać bagaż na lotnisku

luggage, baggage (traveller's containers)


czasza

czasza (nominative singular)
czasze (nominative plural)
czaszy (genitive singular)
czasz (genitive plural)
czaszy (dative singular)
czaszom (dative plural)
czaszę (accusative singular)
czasze (accusative plural)
czaszą (instrumental singular)
czaszami (instrumental plural)
czaszy (locative singular)
czaszach (locative plural)
czaszo (singular vocative)
czasze (plural vocative)

the parabolic reflector of a satellite dish


pudełko

pudełko n (diminutive pudełeczko, augmentative pudło)

pudełeczko (diminutive)
pudło (augmentative)
pudełko (nominative singular)
pudełka (nominative plural)
pudełka (genitive singular)
pudełek (genitive plural)
pudełku (dative singular)
pudełkom (dative plural)
pudełko (accusative singular)
pudełka (accusative plural)
pudełkiem (instrumental singular)
pudełkami (instrumental plural)
pudełku (locative singular)
pudełkach (locative plural)
pudełko (singular vocative)
pudełka (plural vocative)


kaganiec

kaganiec m inan (related adjective kagańcowy)

kagańcowy (adjective)
kaganiec (nominative singular)
kagańce (nominative plural)
kagańca (genitive singular)
kagańców (genitive plural)
kagańcowi (dative singular)
kagańcom (dative plural)
kaganiec (accusative singular)
kagańce (accusative plural)
kagańcem (instrumental singular)
kagańcami (instrumental plural)
kagańcu (locative singular)
kagańcach (locative plural)
kagańcu (singular vocative)
kagańce (plural vocative)
gaganiec (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish kaganiec. Further etymology uncertain. Related with kaganek.


akwarium

akwarium (nominative singular)
akwaria (nominative plural)
akwarium (genitive singular)
akwariów (genitive plural)
akwarium (dative singular)
akwariom (dative plural)
akwarium (accusative singular)
akwaria (accusative plural)
akwarium (instrumental singular)
akwariami (instrumental plural)
akwarium (locative singular)
akwariach (locative plural)
akwarium (singular vocative)
akwaria (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Aquarium or French aquarium, from Latin aquārium, aquārius. First attested in 1859.

ref

Księga Świata : wiadomości z dziedziny nauk przyrodzonych, historyi krajów i ludów, żywoty znakomitych ludzi, podróże, opisy ciekawych miejscowości, wód słynniejszych, odkrycia i wynalazki, ważniejsze zajęcia przemysłowe, obrazy towarzyskie, statystyczne, ekonomiczne i t.p. (in Polish), 1859, part 1, page 37

akwarium in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

aquarium (glass container used for fishkeeping)

aquarium (public place where live fish and other aquatic animals are exhibited)


kipa

kipa (nominative singular)
kipy (nominative plural)
kipy (genitive singular)
kip (genitive plural)
kipie (dative singular)
kipom (dative plural)
kipę (accusative singular)
kipy (accusative plural)
kipą (instrumental singular)
kipami (instrumental plural)
kipie (locative singular)
kipach (locative plural)
kipo (singular vocative)
kipy (plural vocative)

(textiles) dye vat (tank formerly used in the process of dyeing fabric)


bomboniera

bombonierka (diminutive)
bomboniera (nominative singular)
bomboniery (nominative plural)
bomboniery (genitive singular)
bombonier (genitive plural)
bombonierze (dative singular)
bombonierom (dative plural)
bombonierę (accusative singular)
bomboniery (accusative plural)
bombonierą (instrumental singular)
bombonierami (instrumental plural)
bombonierze (locative singular)
bombonierach (locative plural)
bomboniero (singular vocative)
bomboniery (plural vocative)


trumna

pl-noun

trumna f (diminutive trumienka, augmentative trumnisko, related adjective trumienny or trumniany)

trumienka (diminutive)
trumnisko (augmentative)
trumienny (adjective)
trumniany (adjective)
trumna (nominative singular)
trumny (nominative plural)
trumny (genitive singular)
trumien (genitive plural)
trumnie (dative singular)
trumnom (dative plural)
trumnę (accusative singular)
trumny (accusative plural)
trumną (instrumental singular)
trumnami (instrumental plural)
trumnie (locative singular)
trumnach (locative plural)
trumno (singular vocative)
trumny (plural vocative)
truma (alternative)
truna (alternative)
trugla (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish trona (“chest”), from Middle High German truhe, from Old High German truha. Compare Ukrainian труна́ (truná).


teczka

pl-noun

teczka f (diminutive teczuszka, related adjective teczkowy)

teczuszka (diminutive)
teczkowy (adjective)
teczka (nominative singular)
teczki (nominative plural)
teczki (genitive singular)
teczek (genitive plural)
teczce (dative singular)
teczkom (dative plural)
teczkę (accusative singular)
teczki (accusative plural)
teczką (instrumental singular)
teczkami (instrumental plural)
teczce (locative singular)
teczkach (locative plural)
teczko (singular vocative)
teczki (plural vocative)

folder (organiser for keeping papers in)


zbiornik

zbiornik m inan (diminutive zbiorniczek)

zbiorniczek (diminutive)
zbiornik (nominative singular)
zbiorniki (nominative plural)
zbiornika (genitive singular)
zbiorników (genitive plural)
zbiornikowi (dative singular)
zbiornikom (dative plural)
zbiornik (accusative singular)
zbiorniki (accusative plural)
zbiornikiem (instrumental singular)
zbiornikami (instrumental plural)
zbiorniku (locative singular)
zbiornikach (locative plural)
zbiorniku (singular vocative)
zbiorniki (plural vocative)


piórnik

piórniczek (diminutive)
piórnik (nominative singular)
piórniki (nominative plural)
piórnika (genitive singular)
piórników (genitive plural)
piórnikowi (dative singular)
piórnikom (dative plural)
piórnik (accusative singular)
piórniki (accusative plural)
piórnikiem (instrumental singular)
piórnikami (instrumental plural)
piórniku (locative singular)
piórnikach (locative plural)
piórniku (singular vocative)
piórniki (plural vocative)

From pióro + -nik. Compare French plumier.


sepet

(Far Masovian) bundle (package made by tying something in a scarf or a cloth)


pudło

pudło (nominative singular)
pudła (nominative plural)
pudła (genitive singular)
pudeł (genitive plural)
pudłu (dative singular)
pudłom (dative plural)
pudło (accusative singular)
pudła (accusative plural)
pudłem (instrumental singular)
pudłami (instrumental plural)
pudle (locative singular)
pudłach (locative plural)
pudło (singular vocative)
pudła (plural vocative)


mącznica

mącznica (nominative singular)
mącznice (nominative plural)
mącznicy (genitive singular)
mącznic (genitive plural)
mącznicy (dative singular)
mącznicom (dative plural)
mącznicę (accusative singular)
mącznice (accusative plural)
mącznicą (instrumental singular)
mącznicami (instrumental plural)
mącznicy (locative singular)
mącznicach (locative plural)
mącznico (singular vocative)
mącznice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫčьnica. By surface analysis, mąka + -nica.

any plant of the genus Arctostaphylos; bearberry

(Near Masovian, milling) support beam (beam that supports the entire windmill)

Near Masovian; milling; Near Masovian; milling


beczka

beczka f (diminutive beczułka, augmentative beka, related adjective beczkowy)

beczułka (diminutive)
beka (augmentative)
beczkowy (adjective)
beczka (nominative singular)
beczki (nominative plural)
beczki (genitive singular)
beczek (genitive plural)
beczce (dative singular)
beczkom (dative plural)
beczkę (accusative singular)
beczki (accusative plural)
beczką (instrumental singular)
beczkami (instrumental plural)
beczce (locative singular)
beczkach (locative plural)
beczko (singular vocative)
beczki (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βουττια (bouttia)bor.
Vulgar Latin *buttiabor.
Proto-West Germanic *buttjābor.
Proto-Slavic *bъči
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ъka
Proto-Slavic *bъčьka
Old Polish beczka
Polish beczka
Inherited from Old Polish beczka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll, French tonneau, and German Fassrolle.

sl

(obsolete, derogatory) fatso (fat person)


kałamarz

kałamarzyk (diminutive)
kałamarz (nominative singular)
kałamarze (nominative plural)
kałamarza (genitive singular)
kałamarzy (genitive plural)
kałamarzowi (dative singular)
kałamarzom (dative plural)
kałamarz (accusative singular)
kałamarze (accusative plural)
kałamarzem (instrumental singular)
kałamarzami (instrumental plural)
kałamarzu (locative singular)
kałamarzach (locative plural)
kałamarzu (singular vocative)
kałamarze (plural vocative)
kamelarz (alternative)

From Latin calamarius. Doublet of kalmar.


bańka

banieczka (diminutive)
bańka (nominative singular)
bańki (nominative plural)
bańki (genitive singular)
baniek (genitive plural)
bańce (dative singular)
bańkom (dative plural)
bańkę (accusative singular)
bańki (accusative plural)
bańką (instrumental singular)
bańkami (instrumental plural)
bańce (locative singular)
bańkach (locative plural)
bańko (singular vocative)
bańki (plural vocative)
banka (alternative Middle Polish)

Inherited from Old Polish bańka. By surface analysis, bania + -ka. Compare Kashubian bańka.

(obsolete, figurative) mug (bottle or other container with an alcoholic beverage)


skrzynka

skrzyneczka (diminutive)
skrzynka (nominative singular)
skrzynki (nominative plural)
skrzynki (genitive singular)
skrzynek (genitive plural)
skrzynce (dative singular)
skrzynkom (dative plural)
skrzynkę (accusative singular)
skrzynki (accusative plural)
skrzynką (instrumental singular)
skrzynkami (instrumental plural)
skrzynce (locative singular)
skrzynkach (locative plural)
skrzynko (singular vocative)
skrzynki (plural vocative)

(computing) mailbox (electronic folder for email)


paczka

pl-noun

paczka f (diminutive paczuszka, augmentative paka)

paczuszka (diminutive)
paka (augmentative)
paczka (nominative singular)
paczki (nominative plural)
paczki (genitive singular)
paczek (genitive plural)
paczce (dative singular)
paczkom (dative plural)
paczkę (accusative singular)
paczki (accusative plural)
paczką (instrumental singular)
paczkami (instrumental plural)
paczce (locative singular)
paczkach (locative plural)
paczko (singular vocative)
paczki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, software) package (specially prepared software)


schowek

schowek (nominative singular)
schowki (nominative plural)
schowka (genitive singular)
schowków (genitive plural)
schowkowi (dative singular)
schowkom (dative plural)
schowek (accusative singular)
schowki (accusative plural)
schowkiem (instrumental singular)
schowkami (instrumental plural)
schowku (locative singular)
schowkach (locative plural)
schowku (singular vocative)
schowki (plural vocative)


beka

beka (nominative singular)
beki (nominative plural)
beki (genitive singular)
bek (genitive plural)
bece (dative singular)
bekom (dative plural)
bekę (accusative singular)
beki (accusative plural)
beką (instrumental singular)
bekami (instrumental plural)
bece (locative singular)
bekach (locative plural)
beko (singular vocative)
beki (plural vocative)

Back-formation from beczka. Sense 3 is from beczka śmiechu (“barrel of laughs”).

(colloquial) lardass, fatty, landwhale (a fat person)


skrzynia

skrzynia f (diminutive skrzynka, augmentative skrzynisko)

skrzynka (diminutive)
skrzynisko (augmentative)
skrzynia (nominative singular)
skrzynie (nominative plural)
skrzyni (genitive singular)
skrzyń (genitive plural)
skrzyni (dative singular)
skrzyniom (dative plural)
skrzynię (accusative singular)
skrzynie (accusative plural)
skrzynią (instrumental singular)
skrzyniami (instrumental plural)
skrzyni (locative singular)
skrzyniach (locative plural)
skrzynio (singular vocative)
skrzynie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skrini, from Old High German skrīni, from Latin scrīnium.


miednica

miedniczka (diminutive)
miednica (nominative singular)
miednice (nominative plural)
miednicy (genitive singular)
miednic (genitive plural)
miednicy (dative singular)
miednicom (dative plural)
miednicę (accusative singular)
miednice (accusative plural)
miednicą (instrumental singular)
miednicami (instrumental plural)
miednicy (locative singular)
miednicach (locative plural)
miednico (singular vocative)
miednice (plural vocative)

From miedź + -nica. Cognate with Slovene medenica.
Compare typologically Russian чугуно́к (čugunók) (< чугу́н (čugún)).


skarbonka

skarbonka (nominative singular)
skarbonki (nominative plural)
skarbonki (genitive singular)
skarbonek (genitive plural)
skarbonce (dative singular)
skarbonkom (dative plural)
skarbonkę (accusative singular)
skarbonki (accusative plural)
skarbonką (instrumental singular)
skarbonkami (instrumental plural)
skarbonce (locative singular)
skarbonkach (locative plural)
skarbonko (singular vocative)
skarbonki (plural vocative)


śmietnik

śmietnik (nominative singular)
śmietniki (nominative plural)
śmietnika (genitive singular)
śmietników (genitive plural)
śmietnikowi (dative singular)
śmietnikom (dative plural)
śmietnik (accusative singular)
śmietniki (accusative plural)
śmietnikiem (instrumental singular)
śmietnikami (instrumental plural)
śmietniku (locative singular)
śmietnikach (locative plural)
śmietniku (singular vocative)
śmietniki (plural vocative)

dustbin, garbage can, trash can, waste container


kufer

kuferek (diminutive)
kufer (nominative singular)
kufry (nominative plural)
kufra (genitive singular)
kufrów (genitive plural)
kufrowi (dative singular)
kufrom (dative plural)
kufer (accusative singular)
kufry (accusative plural)
kufrem (instrumental singular)
kuframi (instrumental plural)
kufrze (locative singular)
kufrach (locative plural)
kufrze (singular vocative)
kufry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Koffer, from Late Middle High German koffer, from Middle Dutch coffer, from Old French cofre, from Latin cophinus, from Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos, “basket”).


segregator

segregator (nominative singular)
segregatory (nominative plural)
segregatora (genitive singular)
segregatorów (genitive plural)
segregatorowi (dative singular)
segregatorom (dative plural)
segregator (accusative singular)
segregatory (accusative plural)
segregatorem (instrumental singular)
segregatorami (instrumental plural)
segregatorze (locative singular)
segregatorach (locative plural)
segregatorze (singular vocative)
segregatory (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin sēgregātor.

binder (cover or holder for unbound papers, pages etc.)


pojemnik

pl-noun

pojemnik m inan (diminutive pojemniczek, related adjective pojemnikowy)

pojemniczek (diminutive)
pojemnikowy (adjective)
pojemnik (nominative singular)
pojemniki (nominative plural)
pojemnika (genitive singular)
pojemników (genitive plural)
pojemnikowi (dative singular)
pojemnikom (dative plural)
pojemnik (accusative singular)
pojemniki (accusative plural)
pojemnikiem (instrumental singular)
pojemnikami (instrumental plural)
pojemniku (locative singular)
pojemnikach (locative plural)
pojemniku (singular vocative)
pojemniki (plural vocative)


kontener

kontener (nominative singular)
kontenery (nominative plural)
kontenera (genitive singular)
kontenerów (genitive plural)
kontenerowi (dative singular)
kontenerom (dative plural)
kontener (accusative singular)
kontenery (accusative plural)
kontenerem (instrumental singular)
kontenerami (instrumental plural)
kontenerze (locative singular)
kontenerach (locative plural)
kontenerze (singular vocative)
kontenery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English container, from Middle English conteyner.

container (very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods)


karafka

karafeczka (diminutive)
karafka (nominative singular)
karafki (nominative plural)
karafki (genitive singular)
karafek (genitive plural)
karafce (dative singular)
karafkom (dative plural)
karafkę (accusative singular)
karafki (accusative plural)
karafką (instrumental singular)
karafkami (instrumental plural)
karafce (locative singular)
karafkach (locative plural)
karafko (singular vocative)
karafki (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English carafe, Italian caraffa, Spanish garrafa, ultimately from Arabic غَرَفَ (ḡarafa) + -ka.

carafe (bottle for serving wine, water, or beverages)


nakrętka

nakrętka (nominative singular)
nakrętki (nominative plural)
nakrętki (genitive singular)
nakrętek (genitive plural)
nakrętce (dative singular)
nakrętkom (dative plural)
nakrętkę (accusative singular)
nakrętki (accusative plural)
nakrętką (instrumental singular)
nakrętkami (instrumental plural)
nakrętce (locative singular)
nakrętkach (locative plural)
nakrętko (singular vocative)
nakrętki (plural vocative)

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) nut (for a bolt)


cysterna

cysterna (nominative singular)
cysterny (nominative plural)
cysterny (genitive singular)
cystern (genitive plural)
cysternie (dative singular)
cysternom (dative plural)
cysternę (accusative singular)
cysterny (accusative plural)
cysterną (instrumental singular)
cysternami (instrumental plural)
cysternie (locative singular)
cysternach (locative plural)
cysterno (singular vocative)
cysterny (plural vocative)


pakunek

pakunek m inan (diminutive pakuneczek, related adjective pakunkowy)

pakuneczek (diminutive)
pakunkowy (adjective)
pakunek (nominative singular)
pakunki (nominative plural)
pakunku (genitive singular)
pakunków (genitive plural)
pakunkowi (dative singular)
pakunkom (dative plural)
pakunek (accusative singular)
pakunki (accusative plural)
pakunkiem (instrumental singular)
pakunkami (instrumental plural)
pakunku (locative singular)
pakunkach (locative plural)
pakunku (singular vocative)
pakunki (plural vocative)


bania

bańka (diminutive)
bania (nominative singular)
banie (nominative plural)
bani (genitive singular)
bani (genitive plural)
bań (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
baniom (dative plural)
banię (accusative singular)
banie (accusative plural)
banią (instrumental singular)
baniami (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
baniach (locative plural)
banio (singular vocative)
banie (plural vocative)

jug (large, bulging, domed vessel, usually made of glass)


karmnik

karmnik (nominative singular)
karmniki (nominative plural)
karmnika (genitive singular)
karmników (genitive plural)
karmnikowi (dative singular)
karmnikom (dative plural)
karmnik (accusative singular)
karmniki (accusative plural)
karmnikiem (instrumental singular)
karmnikami (instrumental plural)
karmniku (locative singular)
karmnikach (locative plural)
karmniku (singular vocative)
karmniki (plural vocative)

pearlwort (any plant of the genus Sagina)


balot

balot (nominative singular)
baloty (nominative plural)
balotu (genitive singular)
balotów (genitive plural)
balotowi (dative singular)
balotom (dative plural)
balot (accusative singular)
baloty (accusative plural)
balotem (instrumental singular)
balotami (instrumental plural)
balocie (locative singular)
balotach (locative plural)
balocie (singular vocative)
baloty (plural vocative)

(historical) ballot (process of voting in secret by means of a small ball placed in a container to cast a vote or a piece of paper or card)


słój

słój (nominative singular)
słoje (nominative plural)
słoja (genitive singular)
słojów (genitive plural)
słoi (genitive plural)
słojowi (dative singular)
słojom (dative plural)
słój (accusative singular)
słoje (accusative plural)
słojem (instrumental singular)
słojami (instrumental plural)
słoju (locative singular)
słojach (locative plural)
słoju (singular vocative)
słoje (plural vocative)

(botany) tree ring (annual growth ring in the trunk of a tree)


słoik

słoik m inan (diminutive słoiczek, augmentative słój)

słoiczek (diminutive)
słój (augmentative)
słoik (nominative singular)
słoiki (nominative plural)
słoika (genitive singular)
słoików (genitive plural)
słoikowi (dative singular)
słoikom (dative plural)
słoik (accusative singular)
słoiki (accusative plural)
słoikiem (instrumental singular)
słoikami (instrumental plural)
słoiku (locative singular)
słoikach (locative plural)
słoiku (singular vocative)
słoiki (plural vocative)

From słój + -ik. Sense 2 is derived from the jars of cooked food which the stereotypical słoik brings back from their hometown.

jar (small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes)


obudowa

obudowa (nominative singular)
obudowy (nominative plural)
obudowy (genitive singular)
obudów (genitive plural)
obudowie (dative singular)
obudowom (dative plural)
obudowę (accusative singular)
obudowy (accusative plural)
obudową (instrumental singular)
obudowami (instrumental plural)
obudowie (locative singular)
obudowach (locative plural)
obudowo (singular vocative)
obudowy (plural vocative)

(electronics) case; chassis; package (enclosure for electrical or mechanical equipment)


baryłka

baryłeczka (diminutive)
baryłka (nominative singular)
baryłki (nominative plural)
baryłki (genitive singular)
baryłek (genitive plural)
baryłce (dative singular)
baryłkom (dative plural)
baryłkę (accusative singular)
baryłki (accusative plural)
baryłką (instrumental singular)
baryłkami (instrumental plural)
baryłce (locative singular)
baryłkach (locative plural)
baryłko (singular vocative)
baryłki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso (fat person)


bukłak

bukłak m inan (diminutive bukłaczek or bukłaszek)

bukłaczek (diminutive)
bukłaszek (diminutive)
bukłak (nominative singular)
bukłaki (nominative plural)
bukłaka (genitive singular)
bukłaków (genitive plural)
bukłakowi (dative singular)
bukłakom (dative plural)
bukłak (accusative singular)
bukłaki (accusative plural)
bukłakiem (instrumental singular)
bukłakami (instrumental plural)
bukłaku (locative singular)
bukłakach (locative plural)
bukłaku (singular vocative)
bukłaki (plural vocative)
bokłag (alternative Middle Polish)
bukłag (alternative Middle Polish)

Borrowed from Tatar baklak. First attested in 1560.

Near-synonym: łagiew


szkatuła

szkatułka (diminutive)
szkatuła (nominative singular)
szkatuły (nominative plural)
szkatuły (genitive singular)
szkatuł (genitive plural)
szkatule (dative singular)
szkatułom (dative plural)
szkatułę (accusative singular)
szkatuły (accusative plural)
szkatułą (instrumental singular)
szkatułami (instrumental plural)
szkatule (locative singular)
szkatułach (locative plural)
szkatuło (singular vocative)
szkatuły (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian scatola (“box; tin, can”), from Medieval Latin căstula (“basket”).

bor+

small chest used to store valuables; coffer, jewel case


papierośnica

papierośnica (nominative singular)
papierośnice (nominative plural)
papierośnicy (genitive singular)
papierośnic (genitive plural)
papierośnicy (dative singular)
papierośnicom (dative plural)
papierośnicę (accusative singular)
papierośnice (accusative plural)
papierośnicą (instrumental singular)
papierośnicami (instrumental plural)
papierośnicy (locative singular)
papierośnicach (locative plural)
papierośnico (singular vocative)
papierośnice (plural vocative)


kłoda

kłoda (nominative singular)
kłody (nominative plural)
kłody (genitive singular)
kłód (genitive plural)
kłodzie (dative singular)
kłodom (dative plural)
kłodę (accusative singular)
kłody (accusative plural)
kłodą (instrumental singular)
kłodami (instrumental plural)
kłodzie (locative singular)
kłodach (locative plural)
kłodo (singular vocative)
kłody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kłoda. Cognate to German Holz.


zakrętka

zakrętka (nominative singular)
zakrętki (nominative plural)
zakrętki (genitive singular)
zakrętek (genitive plural)
zakrętce (dative singular)
zakrętkom (dative plural)
zakrętkę (accusative singular)
zakrętki (accusative plural)
zakrętką (instrumental singular)
zakrętkami (instrumental plural)
zakrętce (locative singular)
zakrętkach (locative plural)
zakrętko (singular vocative)
zakrętki (plural vocative)


dublet

dublet (nominative singular)
dublety (nominative plural)
dubletu (genitive singular)
dubletów (genitive plural)
dubletowi (dative singular)
dubletom (dative plural)
dublet (accusative singular)
dublety (accusative plural)
dubletem (instrumental singular)
dubletami (instrumental plural)
dublecie (locative singular)
dubletach (locative plural)
dublecie (singular vocative)
dublety (plural vocative)
duplet (alternative Middle Polish)
dupleta (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from German Dublette, from French doublet. First attested in 1562.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dublet”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(billiards) double (strike in which the object ball is struck so as to make it rebound against the cushion to an opposite pocke)

(hunting) double hit (successful attempt to hit two game animals with one shotgun shot)

(lapidary) doublet (imitation gem made of two pieces of glass or crystal with a layer of color between them)

cup, grail, or goblet in the shape of two touching bowls

(Middle Polish) type of smooth, glossy silken fabric


kabura

kabura (nominative singular)
kabury (nominative plural)
kabury (genitive singular)
kabur (genitive plural)
kaburze (dative singular)
kaburom (dative plural)
kaburę (accusative singular)
kabury (accusative plural)
kaburą (instrumental singular)
kaburami (instrumental plural)
kaburze (locative singular)
kaburach (locative plural)
kaburo (singular vocative)
kabury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian кобура́ (koburá), from Turkic. Possibly a doublet of kubrak (“jacket”).

(military) holster (case for carrying a gun, safely and accessibly)


tłumok

tłumok (nominative singular)
tłumoki (nominative plural)
tłumoka (genitive singular)
tłumoków (genitive plural)
tłumokowi (dative singular)
tłumokom (dative plural)
tłumoka (accusative singular)
tłumoków (accusative plural)
tłumokiem (instrumental singular)
tłumokami (instrumental plural)
tłumoku (locative singular)
tłumokach (locative plural)
tłumoku (singular vocative)
tłumoki (plural vocative)
tłomak (alternative)

(derogatory) dimwit (person who is deficient in intelligence)


kubeł

kubełek (diminutive)
kubeł (nominative singular)
kubły (nominative plural)
kubła (genitive singular)
kubłów (genitive plural)
kubłowi (dative singular)
kubłom (dative plural)
kubeł (accusative singular)
kubły (accusative plural)
kubłem (instrumental singular)
kubłami (instrumental plural)
kuble (locative singular)
kubłach (locative plural)
kuble (singular vocative)
kubły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kubьlъ, from Old High German kubilo, from Latin cūpula. Doublet of kibel (“bog, john”) and kopuła.


bednia

bednia (nominative singular)
bednie (nominative plural)
bedni (genitive singular)
bedni (genitive plural)
bedń (genitive plural)
bedni (dative singular)
bedniom (dative plural)
bednię (accusative singular)
bednie (accusative plural)
bednią (instrumental singular)
bedniami (instrumental plural)
bedni (locative singular)
bedniach (locative plural)
bednio (singular vocative)
bednie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa. Doublet of bodnia.


dęga

Inherited from Old Polish dęga, from Proto-Slavic *dǫga.

(Lasovia) barrel consisting of single planks


kufel

pl-noun

kufel m inan (diminutive kufelek, augmentative kuflisko)

kufelek (diminutive)
kuflisko (augmentative)
kufel (nominative singular)
kufle (nominative plural)
kufla (genitive singular)
kufli (genitive plural)
kuflowi (dative singular)
kuflom (dative plural)
kufel (accusative singular)
kufle (accusative plural)
kuflem (instrumental singular)
kuflami (instrumental plural)
kuflu (locative singular)
kuflach (locative plural)
kuflu (singular vocative)
kufle (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ку́фель (kúfjelʹ)

Borrowed from Middle High German küefel.


wiersza

wiersza (nominative singular)
wiersze (nominative plural)
wierszy (genitive singular)
wiersz (genitive plural)
wierszy (dative singular)
wierszom (dative plural)
wierszę (accusative singular)
wiersze (accusative plural)
wierszą (instrumental singular)
wierszami (instrumental plural)
wierszy (locative singular)
wierszach (locative plural)
wierszo (singular vocative)
wiersze (plural vocative)
wirsza (alternative)
wiérsa (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish wiersza /wirsza, from Proto-Slavic *vь̀rša, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom (“work”). If so, then a doublet of werk (“clockwork”), a borrowing from German.


donica

pl-noun

donica f (diminutive doniczka, related adjective donicowy)

doniczka (diminutive)
donicowy (adjective)
donica (nominative singular)
donice (nominative plural)
donicy (genitive singular)
donic (genitive plural)
donicy (dative singular)
donicom (dative plural)
donicę (accusative singular)
donice (accusative plural)
donicą (instrumental singular)
donicami (instrumental plural)
donicy (locative singular)
donicach (locative plural)
donico (singular vocative)
donice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish donica. Doublet of dojnica (“milking bucket”).


dzieża

dzieża (nominative singular)
dzieże (nominative plural)
dzieży (genitive singular)
dzież (genitive plural)
dzieży (dative singular)
dzieżom (dative plural)
dzieżę (accusative singular)
dzieże (accusative plural)
dzieżą (instrumental singular)
dzieżami (instrumental plural)
dzieży (locative singular)
dzieżach (locative plural)
dzieżo (singular vocative)
dzieże (plural vocative)

kneading trough (usually wooden trough in which dough is kneaded before baking into bread)


koszyk

koszyczek (diminutive)
koszyk (nominative singular)
koszyki (nominative plural)
koszyka (genitive singular)
koszyków (genitive plural)
koszykowi (dative singular)
koszykom (dative plural)
koszyk (accusative singular)
koszyki (accusative plural)
koszykiem (instrumental singular)
koszykami (instrumental plural)
koszyku (locative singular)
koszykach (locative plural)
koszyku (singular vocative)
koszyki (plural vocative)

From kosz + -yk, compare Ukrainian кошик (košyk).


puchar

pucharek (diminutive)
puchar (nominative singular)
puchary (nominative plural)
pucharu (genitive singular)
pucharów (genitive plural)
pucharowi (dative singular)
pucharom (dative plural)
puchar (accusative singular)
puchary (accusative plural)
pucharem (instrumental singular)
pucharami (instrumental plural)
pucharze (locative singular)
pucharach (locative plural)
pucharze (singular vocative)
puchary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian pohár, from Old High German pehhari, from Late Latin bicarium.

goblet (a drinking vessel with a foot and stem)

(sports) cup (a trophy in the shape of an oversized cup)

(sports) cup (a contest for which a cup is awarded)


kadzielnica

kadzielnica (nominative singular)
kadzielnice (nominative plural)
kadzielnicy (genitive singular)
kadzielnic (genitive plural)
kadzielnicy (dative singular)
kadzielnicom (dative plural)
kadzielnicę (accusative singular)
kadzielnice (accusative plural)
kadzielnicą (instrumental singular)
kadzielnicami (instrumental plural)
kadzielnicy (locative singular)
kadzielnicach (locative plural)
kadzielnico (singular vocative)
kadzielnice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kadzidlnica, from Proto-Slavic *kadidlьnica.

censer, thurible (religious ornamental container for burning incense)


lufa

lufa f (diminutive lufka, augmentative lufisko or lufsko)

lufka (diminutive)
lufisko (augmentative)
lufsko (augmentative)
lufa (nominative singular)
lufy (nominative plural)
lufy (genitive singular)
luf (genitive plural)
lufie (dative singular)
lufom (dative plural)
lufę (accusative singular)
lufy (accusative plural)
lufą (instrumental singular)
lufami (instrumental plural)
lufie (locative singular)
lufach (locative plural)
lufo (singular vocative)
lufy (plural vocative)

Uncertain and disputed.
* Back-formation from lufka, luftka (“bore of a gun”), from German Lüftchen, a diminutive of Luft.
* borrowed from German Lauf (“barrel of a gun”), with the feminine gender under the influence of the synonymous rura.

bor+

Jeszcze jedna zimna lufa dla wszystkich.

(slang) strong liquor served in a shot glass, typically vodka


mydelniczka

mydelniczka (nominative singular)
mydelniczki (nominative plural)
mydelniczki (genitive singular)
mydelniczek (genitive plural)
mydelniczce (dative singular)
mydelniczkom (dative plural)
mydelniczkę (accusative singular)
mydelniczki (accusative plural)
mydelniczką (instrumental singular)
mydelniczkami (instrumental plural)
mydelniczce (locative singular)
mydelniczkach (locative plural)
mydelniczko (singular vocative)
mydelniczki (plural vocative)


kropielnica

pl-noun

kropielnica f (diminutive kropielniczka)

kropielniczka (diminutive)
kropielnica (nominative singular)
kropielnice (nominative plural)
kropielnicy (genitive singular)
kropielnic (genitive plural)
kropielnicy (dative singular)
kropielnicom (dative plural)
kropielnicę (accusative singular)
kropielnice (accusative plural)
kropielnicą (instrumental singular)
kropielnicami (instrumental plural)
kropielnicy (locative singular)
kropielnicach (locative plural)
kropielnico (singular vocative)
kropielnice (plural vocative)


tygiel

tygiel m inan (diminutive tygielek or tyglik)

tygielek (diminutive)
tyglik (diminutive)
tygiel (nominative singular)
tygle (nominative plural)
tygla (genitive singular)
tygli (genitive plural)
tyglowi (dative singular)
tyglom (dative plural)
tygiel (accusative singular)
tygle (accusative plural)
tyglem (instrumental singular)
tyglami (instrumental plural)
tyglu (locative singular)
tyglach (locative plural)
tyglu (singular vocative)
tygle (plural vocative)
trygiel (alternative)

Borrowed from German Tiegel, from Middle High German tigel, tegel, from Old High German tegel, tegal, from Proto-Germanic *digulaz.

crucible, melting pot (bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with a long handle; also: the contents of this utensil)


czworaczek

czworaczek (nominative singular)
czworaczki (nominative plural)
czworaczka (genitive singular)
czworaczków (genitive plural)
czworaczkowi (dative singular)
czworaczkom (dative plural)
czworaczka (accusative singular)
czworaczki (accusative plural)
czworaczkiem (instrumental singular)
czworaczkami (instrumental plural)
czworaczku (locative singular)
czworaczkach (locative plural)
czworaczku (singular vocative)
czworaczki (plural vocative)

(bacteriology) tetrad (pathogenic bacterium composed of four cells, connected by a common envelope)


serwis

serwis (nominative singular)
serwisy (nominative plural)
serwisu (genitive singular)
serwisów (genitive plural)
serwisowi (dative singular)
serwisom (dative plural)
serwis (accusative singular)
serwisy (accusative plural)
serwisem (instrumental singular)
serwisami (instrumental plural)
serwisie (locative singular)
serwisach (locative plural)
serwisie (singular vocative)
serwisy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French service, from Old French servise, from Latin servitium.

(badminton, tennis, volleyball) serve (act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play)


fiolka

fiolka (nominative singular)
fiolki (nominative plural)
fiolki (genitive singular)
fiolek (genitive plural)
fiolce (dative singular)
fiolkom (dative plural)
fiolkę (accusative singular)
fiolki (accusative plural)
fiolką (instrumental singular)
fiolkami (instrumental plural)
fiolce (locative singular)
fiolkach (locative plural)
fiolko (singular vocative)
fiolki (plural vocative)

From French fiole + -ka, from Middle French fiole, from Old French fiole, from Medieval Latin fiola, from Latin phiala, from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē).

(pharmacy) phial, vial (small tube-shaped bottle used to store a chemical)


zasobnik

zasobnik (nominative singular)
zasobniki (nominative plural)
zasobnika (genitive singular)
zasobników (genitive plural)
zasobnikowi (dative singular)
zasobnikom (dative plural)
zasobnik (accusative singular)
zasobniki (accusative plural)
zasobnikiem (instrumental singular)
zasobnikami (instrumental plural)
zasobniku (locative singular)
zasobnikach (locative plural)
zasobniku (singular vocative)
zasobniki (plural vocative)

From zasób + -nik. Compare Czech zásobník.

(computing) container, an abstract data type


nocnik

nocniczek (diminutive)
nocnik (nominative singular)
nocniki (nominative plural)
nocnika (genitive singular)
nocników (genitive plural)
nocnikowi (dative singular)
nocnikom (dative plural)
nocnik (accusative singular)
nocniki (accusative plural)
nocnikiem (instrumental singular)
nocnikami (instrumental plural)
nocniku (locative singular)
nocnikach (locative plural)
nocniku (singular vocative)
nocniki (plural vocative)


klosz

klosz m inan (diminutive klosik or kloszyk)

klosik (diminutive)
kloszyk (diminutive)
klosz (nominative singular)
klosze (nominative plural)
klosza (genitive singular)
kloszy (genitive plural)
kloszowi (dative singular)
kloszom (dative plural)
klosz (accusative singular)
klosze (accusative plural)
kloszem (instrumental singular)
kloszami (instrumental plural)
kloszu (locative singular)
kloszach (locative plural)
kloszu (singular vocative)
klosze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cloche, from Medieval Latin clocca, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos.


manierka

manierka (nominative singular)
manierki (nominative plural)
manierki (genitive singular)
manierek (genitive plural)
manierce (dative singular)
manierkom (dative plural)
manierkę (accusative singular)
manierki (accusative plural)
manierką (instrumental singular)
manierkami (instrumental plural)
manierce (locative singular)
manierkach (locative plural)
manierko (singular vocative)
manierki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian мане́рка (manérka).

bor+

flask (flat container for a small amount of beverage)


szampanka

szampanka (nominative singular)
szampanki (nominative plural)
szampanki (genitive singular)
szampanek (genitive plural)
szampance (dative singular)
szampankom (dative plural)
szampankę (accusative singular)
szampanki (accusative plural)
szampanką (instrumental singular)
szampankami (instrumental plural)
szampance (locative singular)
szampankach (locative plural)
szampanko (singular vocative)
szampanki (plural vocative)


butla

butla (nominative singular)
butle (nominative plural)
butli (genitive singular)
butli (genitive plural)
butli (dative singular)
butlom (dative plural)
butlę (accusative singular)
butle (accusative plural)
butlą (instrumental singular)
butlami (instrumental plural)
butli (locative singular)
butlach (locative plural)
butlo (singular vocative)
butle (plural vocative)

From earlier butel, from German Buttel, from French bouteille, from Late Latin butticula, from Latin buttis.

cylinder, tank (round, usually pressurized container)


ampułka

ampuła (augmentative)
ampułka (nominative singular)
ampułki (nominative plural)
ampułki (genitive singular)
ampułek (genitive plural)
ampułce (dative singular)
ampułkom (dative plural)
ampułkę (accusative singular)
ampułki (accusative plural)
ampułką (instrumental singular)
ampułkami (instrumental plural)
ampułce (locative singular)
ampułkach (locative plural)
ampułko (singular vocative)
ampułki (plural vocative)
jampołka, jampułka (alternative Middle Polish)

From ampuła + -ka. First attested in 1528.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


zlewka

zlewka (nominative singular)
zlewki (nominative plural)
zlewki (genitive singular)
zlewek (genitive plural)
zlewce (dative singular)
zlewkom (dative plural)
zlewkę (accusative singular)
zlewki (accusative plural)
zlewką (instrumental singular)
zlewkami (instrumental plural)
zlewce (locative singular)
zlewkach (locative plural)
zlewko (singular vocative)
zlewki (plural vocative)

beaker (flat-bottomed laboratory vessel)


popielnik

popielnik (nominative singular)
popielnicy (nominative plural)
popielniki (derogatory nominative plural)
popielnika (genitive singular)
popielników (genitive plural)
popielnikowi (dative singular)
popielnikom (dative plural)
popielnika (accusative singular)
popielników (accusative plural)
popielnikiem (instrumental singular)
popielnikami (instrumental plural)
popielniku (locative singular)
popielnikach (locative plural)
popielniku (singular vocative)
popielnicy (plural vocative)

From popiół (“ash”) + -nik. Cognate with Czech popelník, Slovak popolník, Carpathian Rusyn попельник (popelʹnyk).


kwietnik

kwietnik (nominative singular)
kwietniki (nominative plural)
kwietnika (genitive singular)
kwietników (genitive plural)
kwietnikowi (dative singular)
kwietnikom (dative plural)
kwietnika (accusative singular)
kwietniki (accusative plural)
kwietnikiem (instrumental singular)
kwietnikami (instrumental plural)
kwietniku (locative singular)
kwietnikach (locative plural)
kwietniku (singular vocative)
kwietniki (plural vocative)

Misumena vatia
Wikispecies:Misumena vatia


pieprzniczka

pieprzniczka (nominative singular)
pieprzniczki (nominative plural)
pieprzniczki (genitive singular)
pieprzniczek (genitive plural)
pieprzniczce (dative singular)
pieprzniczkom (dative plural)
pieprzniczkę (accusative singular)
pieprzniczki (accusative plural)
pieprzniczką (instrumental singular)
pieprzniczkami (instrumental plural)
pieprzniczce (locative singular)
pieprzniczkach (locative plural)
pieprzniczko (singular vocative)
pieprzniczki (plural vocative)


muchołówka

muchołówka (nominative singular)
muchołówki (nominative plural)
muchołówki (genitive singular)
muchołówek (genitive plural)
muchołówce (dative singular)
muchołówkom (dative plural)
muchołówkę (accusative singular)
muchołówki (accusative plural)
muchołówką (instrumental singular)
muchołówkami (instrumental plural)
muchołówce (locative singular)
muchołówkach (locative plural)
muchołówko (singular vocative)
muchołówki (plural vocative)

From mucha + -o- + łowić + -ka. Cognate with Russian мухоловка (muxolovka), Bulgarian мухоловка (muholovka).


sztuciec

sztuciec (nominative singular)
sztućce (nominative plural)
sztućca (genitive singular)
sztućców (genitive plural)
sztućcowi (dative singular)
sztućcom (dative plural)
sztuciec (accusative singular)
sztućce (accusative plural)
sztućcem (instrumental singular)
sztućcami (instrumental plural)
sztućcu (locative singular)
sztućcach (locative plural)
sztućcu (singular vocative)
sztućce (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Stutze, Stutz, Stutzen, from Middle High German stutz, stutze meaning a “support” and also “stub”, and thus a “sawed-off weapon” (today only the “stub” and “weapon” sense is a masculine Stutz, Stutzen while the “support” sense is a feminine Stütze f). For the semantic development, compare German Besteck, which also meant a “sheath where cutlery is kept” and now means “cutlery” itself; on the other hand, German Stütze could mean a “support strut” and thus also a “fork”.

bor+

(chiefly archaic, firearms) sawed-off shotgun


poidło

poidełko (diminutive)
poidło (nominative singular)
poidła (nominative plural)
poidła (genitive singular)
poideł (genitive plural)
poidłu (dative singular)
poidłom (dative plural)
poidło (accusative singular)
poidła (accusative plural)
poidłem (instrumental singular)
poidłami (instrumental plural)
poidle (locative singular)
poidłach (locative plural)
poidło (singular vocative)
poidła (plural vocative)

waterer, fount (device from which animals drink)


polewaczka

polewaczka (nominative singular)
polewaczki (nominative plural)
polewaczki (genitive singular)
polewaczek (genitive plural)
polewaczce (dative singular)
polewaczkom (dative plural)
polewaczkę (accusative singular)
polewaczki (accusative plural)
polewaczką (instrumental singular)
polewaczkami (instrumental plural)
polewaczce (locative singular)
polewaczkach (locative plural)
polewaczko (singular vocative)
polewaczki (plural vocative)
poléwaczka (alternative)

(colloquial) watering can (utensil for watering plants, consisting of a container with a handle and long spout, the spout sometimes being fitted with a perforated nozzle)


jaszcz

jaszcz (nominative singular)
jaszcze (nominative plural)
jaszczu (genitive singular)
jaszczy (genitive plural)
jaszczowi (dative singular)
jaszczom (dative plural)
jaszcz (accusative singular)
jaszcze (accusative plural)
jaszczem (instrumental singular)
jaszczami (instrumental plural)
jaszczu (locative singular)
jaszczach (locative plural)
jaszczu (singular vocative)
jaszcze (plural vocative)

Back-formation from jaszczyk, from Russian я́щик (jáščik), from Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ) or ꙗскъ (jaskŭ), from Old Norse askr (“wooden vessel”) or eski (“ashen box”).

(archaic or dialectal) wooden food container


micha

micha (nominative singular)
michy (nominative plural)
michy (genitive singular)
mich (genitive plural)
misze (dative singular)
michom (dative plural)
michę (accusative singular)
michy (accusative plural)
michą (instrumental singular)
michami (instrumental plural)
misze (locative singular)
michach (locative plural)
micho (singular vocative)
michy (plural vocative)

(Kielce, derogatory) barren or childless woman


puzdro

pl-noun

puzdro n (diminutive puzderko, related adjective (rare) puzdrowy)

puzderko (diminutive)
puzdrowy (adjective rare)
puzdro (nominative singular)
puzdra (nominative plural)
puzdra (genitive singular)
puzder (genitive plural)
puzdru (dative singular)
puzdrom (dative plural)
puzdro (accusative singular)
puzdra (accusative plural)
puzdrem (instrumental singular)
puzdrami (instrumental plural)
puzdrze (locative singular)
puzdrach (locative plural)
puzdro (singular vocative)
puzdra (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish puzdro, from Proto-Slavic *puzdro.

coffer (small chest used to store valuables)

(zoology) sheath (foreskin of certain animals)


chlebak

chlebaczek (diminutive)
chlebak (nominative singular)
chlebaki (nominative plural)
chlebaka (genitive singular)
chlebaków (genitive plural)
chlebakowi (dative singular)
chlebakom (dative plural)
chlebak (accusative singular)
chlebaki (accusative plural)
chlebakiem (instrumental singular)
chlebakami (instrumental plural)
chlebaku (locative singular)
chlebakach (locative plural)
chlebaku (singular vocative)
chlebaki (plural vocative)


futerał

futeralik (diminutive)
futerał (nominative singular)
futerały (nominative plural)
futerału (genitive singular)
futerałów (genitive plural)
futerałowi (dative singular)
futerałom (dative plural)
futerał (accusative singular)
futerały (accusative plural)
futerałem (instrumental singular)
futerałami (instrumental plural)
futerale (locative singular)
futerałach (locative plural)
futerale (singular vocative)
futerały (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Futteral, from Medieval Latin fotrale.

Włożą cię wtedy w futerał sosnowy
I spuszczą w dół dwusążniowy...

1904, Jan Karłowicz, Życie i prace Jana Karłowicza (1836-1903), Redakcja "Wisła", page 11:

They will put you then in a case of pine
and let you down into a hole two fathoms deep...

W pakiecie [okularów komputerowych] dodawane będzie ochronne etui ładujące (w pełni naładowany futerał umożliwia korzystanie z okularów przez trzy kolejne dni).

2021 September 10, Michał Duszczyk, “Gadżet przyszłości. Facebook pokazał inteligentne okulary”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-09-10:

In the package [of the smart glasses] a protective case that charges them will be added (a fully charged case allows the use of the glasses for three consecutive days).


kopanka

kopanka (nominative singular)
kopanki (nominative plural)
kopanki (genitive singular)
kopanek (genitive plural)
kopance (dative singular)
kopankom (dative plural)
kopankę (accusative singular)
kopanki (accusative plural)
kopanką (instrumental singular)
kopankami (instrumental plural)
kopance (locative singular)
kopankach (locative plural)
kopanko (singular vocative)
kopanki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kopanka. By surface analysis, kopać + -anka.

(archaic) dugout, earth shelter, zemlyanka


sześciopak

sześciopak (nominative singular)
sześciopaki (nominative plural)
sześciopaka (genitive singular)
sześciopaku (genitive singular)
sześciopaków (genitive plural)
sześciopakowi (dative singular)
sześciopakom (dative plural)
sześciopak (accusative singular)
sześciopaki (accusative plural)
sześciopakiem (instrumental singular)
sześciopakami (instrumental plural)
sześciopaku (locative singular)
sześciopakach (locative plural)
sześciopaku (singular vocative)
sześciopaki (plural vocative)

/ʂɛɕˈt͡ɕɔ.pak/

Calque of English six-pack. By surface analysis, sześć + -o- + paka.

six-pack (collection of six of something bundled together, especially six cans)


kroba

króbka (diminutive)
kroba (nominative singular)
kroby (nominative plural)
kroby (genitive singular)
krob (genitive plural)
krobie (dative singular)
krobom (dative plural)
krobę (accusative singular)
kroby (accusative plural)
krobą (instrumental singular)
krobami (instrumental plural)
krobie (locative singular)
krobach (locative plural)
krobo (singular vocative)
kroby (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: krãbė

From Proto-Slavic *kȏrbъ + -a. Cognate with Russian коро́ба (koróba). Compare krobia.


trzos

trzosik (diminutive)
trzos (nominative singular)
trzosy (nominative plural)
trzosa (genitive singular)
trzosu (genitive singular)
trzosów (genitive plural)
trzosowi (dative singular)
trzosom (dative plural)
trzos (accusative singular)
trzosy (accusative plural)
trzosem (instrumental singular)
trzosami (instrumental plural)
trzosie (locative singular)
trzosach (locative plural)
trzosie (singular vocative)
trzosy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish czrzos, from Proto-Slavic *čersъ.

(archaic) leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt


niecka

niecka f (augmentative (dialectal) nieca, related adjective nieckowy)

nieca (augmentative dialectal)
nieckowy (adjective)
niecka (nominative singular)
niecki (nominative plural)
niecki (genitive singular)
niecek (genitive plural)
niecce (dative singular)
nieckom (dative plural)
nieckę (accusative singular)
niecki (accusative plural)
niecką (instrumental singular)
nieckami (instrumental plural)
niecce (locative singular)
nieckach (locative plural)
niecko (singular vocative)
niecki (plural vocative)


kopań

kopanka (diminutive)
kopań (nominative singular)
kopanie (nominative plural)
kopani (genitive singular)
kopani (genitive plural)
kopani (dative singular)
kopaniom (dative plural)
kopań (accusative singular)
kopanie (accusative plural)
kopanią (instrumental singular)
kopaniami (instrumental plural)
kopani (locative singular)
kopaniach (locative plural)
kopani (singular vocative)
kopanie (plural vocative)

(historical or Kuyavia) a large, rectangular wooden container used for storing food, such as feed for pigs


antałek

antałek m inan (diminutive antałeczek, augmentative antał)

antałeczek (diminutive)
antał (augmentative)
antałek (nominative singular)
antałki (nominative plural)
antałka (genitive singular)
antałków (genitive plural)
antałkowi (dative singular)
antałkom (dative plural)
antałek (accusative singular)
antałki (accusative plural)
antałkiem (instrumental singular)
antałkami (instrumental plural)
antałku (locative singular)
antałkach (locative plural)
antałku (singular vocative)
antałki (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: анта́лок (antálok)

keg, cask (large barrel for the storage of liquid)

(obsolete, i.e. pre-metrical) a liquid measure employed by Upper Hungarian tokay merchants which should contain by law about 74 litres, de facto however was as low as 50.5 litres


kozub

kozubek (diminutive)
kozub (nominative singular)
kozuby (nominative plural)
kozuba (genitive singular)
kozubów (genitive plural)
kozubowi (dative singular)
kozubom (dative plural)
kozuba (accusative singular)
kozuby (accusative plural)
kozubem (instrumental singular)
kozubami (instrumental plural)
kozubie (locative singular)
kozubach (locative plural)
kozubie (singular vocative)
kozuby (plural vocative)
kozuba (alternative)

(obsolete) punnet (small basket or receptacle for collecting and selling fruit, particularly strawberries)


skoroszyt

skoroszyt m inan (related adjective skoroszytowy)

skoroszytowy (adjective)
skoroszyt (nominative singular)
skoroszyty (nominative plural)
skoroszytu (genitive singular)
skoroszytów (genitive plural)
skoroszytowi (dative singular)
skoroszytom (dative plural)
skoroszyt (accusative singular)
skoroszyty (accusative plural)
skoroszytem (instrumental singular)
skoroszytami (instrumental plural)
skoroszycie (locative singular)
skoroszytach (locative plural)
skoroszycie (singular vocative)
skoroszyty (plural vocative)

folder (organiser for keeping papers in)


koszyczek

koszyczek (nominative singular)
koszyczki (nominative plural)
koszyczka (genitive singular)
koszyczków (genitive plural)
koszyczkowi (dative singular)
koszyczkom (dative plural)
koszyczek (accusative singular)
koszyczki (accusative plural)
koszyczkiem (instrumental singular)
koszyczkami (instrumental plural)
koszyczku (locative singular)
koszyczkach (locative plural)
koszyczku (singular vocative)
koszyczki (plural vocative)

/kɔˈʂɘ.t͡ʂɛk/


spłuczka

spłuczka (nominative singular)
spłuczki (nominative plural)
spłuczki (genitive singular)
spłuczek (genitive plural)
spłuczce (dative singular)
spłuczkom (dative plural)
spłuczkę (accusative singular)
spłuczki (accusative plural)
spłuczką (instrumental singular)
spłuczkami (instrumental plural)
spłuczce (locative singular)
spłuczkach (locative plural)
spłuczko (singular vocative)
spłuczki (plural vocative)

flush, water closet, ballcock, balltap, float valve (water container placed over the toilet bowl to flush it)


kanister

kanister (nominative singular)
kanistry (nominative plural)
kanistra (genitive singular)
kanistrów (genitive plural)
kanistrowi (dative singular)
kanistrom (dative plural)
kanister (accusative singular)
kanistry (accusative plural)
kanistrem (instrumental singular)
kanistrami (instrumental plural)
kanistrze (locative singular)
kanistrach (locative plural)
kanistrze (singular vocative)
kanistry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kanister, from English canister, from Latin canistrum, from Ancient Greek κάναστρον (kánastron, “basket of reeds”).


kuferek

kufereczek (diminutive)
kuferek (nominative singular)
kuferki (nominative plural)
kuferka (genitive singular)
kuferków (genitive plural)
kuferkowi (dative singular)
kuferkom (dative plural)
kuferek (accusative singular)
kuferki (accusative plural)
kuferkiem (instrumental singular)
kuferkami (instrumental plural)
kuferku (locative singular)
kuferkach (locative plural)
kuferku (singular vocative)
kuferki (plural vocative)


piersiówka

piersiówka (nominative singular)
piersiówki (nominative plural)
piersiówki (genitive singular)
piersiówek (genitive plural)
piersiówce (dative singular)
piersiówkom (dative plural)
piersiówkę (accusative singular)
piersiówki (accusative plural)
piersiówką (instrumental singular)
piersiówkami (instrumental plural)
piersiówce (locative singular)
piersiówkach (locative plural)
piersiówko (singular vocative)
piersiówki (plural vocative)


zielnik

zielnik (nominative singular)
zielniki (nominative plural)
zielnika (genitive singular)
zielników (genitive plural)
zielnikowi (dative singular)
zielnikom (dative plural)
zielnik (accusative singular)
zielniki (accusative plural)
zielnikiem (instrumental singular)
zielnikami (instrumental plural)
zielniku (locative singular)
zielnikach (locative plural)
zielniku (singular vocative)
zielniki (plural vocative)

herbarium (collection of preserved plant specimens)


zielnik

zielnik (nominative singular)
zielnicy (nominative plural)
zielniki (derogatory nominative plural)
zielnika (genitive singular)
zielników (genitive plural)
zielnikowi (dative singular)
zielnikom (dative plural)
zielnika (accusative singular)
zielników (accusative plural)
zielnikiem (instrumental singular)
zielnikami (instrumental plural)
zielniku (locative singular)
zielnikach (locative plural)
zielniku (singular vocative)
zielnicy (plural vocative)


monstrancja

monstrancja (nominative singular)
monstrancje (nominative plural)
monstrancji (genitive singular)
monstrancji (genitive plural)
monstrancyj (archaic genitive plural)
monstrancji (dative singular)
monstrancjom (dative plural)
monstrancję (accusative singular)
monstrancje (accusative plural)
monstrancją (instrumental singular)
monstrancjami (instrumental plural)
monstrancji (locative singular)
monstrancjach (locative plural)
monstrancjo (singular vocative)
monstrancje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin mōnstrantia.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) monstrance (ornamental in which the consecrated host is placed for veneration)


pakiet

pakiecik (diminutive)
pakiet (nominative singular)
pakiety (nominative plural)
pakietu (genitive singular)
pakietów (genitive plural)
pakietowi (dative singular)
pakietom (dative plural)
pakiet (accusative singular)
pakiety (accusative plural)
pakietem (instrumental singular)
pakietami (instrumental plural)
pakiecie (locative singular)
pakietach (locative plural)
pakiecie (singular vocative)
pakiety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French paquet, from Dutch pak, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.

package (something consisting of components)


śmietniczka

śmietniczka (nominative singular)
śmietniczki (nominative plural)
śmietniczki (genitive singular)
śmietniczek (genitive plural)
śmietniczce (dative singular)
śmietniczkom (dative plural)
śmietniczkę (accusative singular)
śmietniczki (accusative plural)
śmietniczką (instrumental singular)
śmietniczkami (instrumental plural)
śmietniczce (locative singular)
śmietniczkach (locative plural)
śmietniczko (singular vocative)
śmietniczki (plural vocative)


tryskawka

tryskawka (nominative singular)
tryskawki (nominative plural)
tryskawki (genitive singular)
tryskawek (genitive plural)
tryskawce (dative singular)
tryskawkom (dative plural)
tryskawkę (accusative singular)
tryskawki (accusative plural)
tryskawką (instrumental singular)
tryskawkami (instrumental plural)
tryskawce (locative singular)
tryskawkach (locative plural)
tryskawko (singular vocative)
tryskawki (plural vocative)

wash bottle (used to rinse laboratory glassware)


opakowanie

pl-noun

opakowanie n (related adjective opakowaniowy)

opakowaniowy (adjective)
opakowanie (nominative singular)
opakowania (nominative plural)
opakowania (genitive singular)
opakowań (genitive plural)
opakowaniu (dative singular)
opakowaniom (dative plural)
opakowanie (accusative singular)
opakowania (accusative plural)
opakowaniem (instrumental singular)
opakowaniami (instrumental plural)
opakowaniu (locative singular)
opakowaniach (locative plural)
opakowanie (singular vocative)
opakowania (plural vocative)

(countable) packaging (materials used to pack something)


aerozol

aerozol (nominative singular)
aerozole (nominative plural)
aerozolu (genitive singular)
aerozoli (genitive plural)
aerozolowi (dative singular)
aerozolom (dative plural)
aerozol (accusative singular)
aerozole (accusative plural)
aerozolem (instrumental singular)
aerozolami (instrumental plural)
aerozolu (locative singular)
aerozolach (locative plural)
aerozolu (singular vocative)
aerozole (plural vocative)
aerosol (alternative)

Borrowed from German Aerosol. First attested in 1934.

ref

Przemysł Chemiczny : miesięcznik poświęcony sprawom polskiego przemysłu chemicznego, wydawany staraniem Instytutu Badań Naukowych i Technicznych "Metan" we Lwowie, number R. 18, nr 5, 1934, page 107

(colloquial) aerosol, aerosol can (container of aerosol)


tuł

tuł (nominative singular)
tuły (nominative plural)
tułu (genitive singular)
tuła (genitive singular)
tułów (genitive plural)
tułowi (dative singular)
tułom (dative plural)
tuł (accusative singular)
tuły (accusative plural)
tułem (instrumental singular)
tułami (instrumental plural)
tule (locative singular)
tułach (locative plural)
tule (singular vocative)
tuły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish tuł, from Proto-Slavic *tulъ. Cognate with Macedonian тул (tul, “quiver”).

(obsolete) quiver (container for arrows)


neseser

neseserek (diminutive)
neseser (nominative singular)
nesesery (nominative plural)
neseseru (genitive singular)
neseserów (genitive plural)
neseserowi (dative singular)
neseserom (dative plural)
neseser (accusative singular)
nesesery (accusative plural)
neseserem (instrumental singular)
neseserami (instrumental plural)
neseserze (locative singular)
neseserach (locative plural)
neseserze (singular vocative)
nesesery (plural vocative)


kapsuła

kapsułka (diminutive)
kapsuła (nominative singular)
kapsuły (nominative plural)
kapsuły (genitive singular)
kapsuł (genitive plural)
kapsule (dative singular)
kapsułom (dative plural)
kapsułę (accusative singular)
kapsuły (accusative plural)
kapsułą (instrumental singular)
kapsułami (instrumental plural)
kapsule (locative singular)
kapsułach (locative plural)
kapsuło (singular vocative)
kapsuły (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin capsula, from capsa, from capiō. Doublet of kapsel.

(astronautics) capsule (part of spacecraft containing crew's living space)


tobół

tobołek (diminutive)
tobół (nominative singular)
toboły (nominative plural)
tobołu (genitive singular)
tobołów (genitive plural)
tobołowi (dative singular)
tobołom (dative plural)
tobół (accusative singular)
toboły (accusative plural)
tobołem (instrumental singular)
tobołami (instrumental plural)
tobole (locative singular)
tobołach (locative plural)
tobole (singular vocative)
toboły (plural vocative)

Back-formation from toboły, from Old Polish toboła, from Proto-Slavic *tobola, further etymology uncertain. First attested in the 19th century. Possibly a doublet of tafla (“smooth surface, pane”).

dbt

bundle (large, shapeless package of things wrapped in a piece of fabric)


kobiałka

kobiałeczka (diminutive)
kobiałka (nominative singular)
kobiałki (nominative plural)
kobiałki (genitive singular)
kobiałek (genitive plural)
kobiałce (dative singular)
kobiałkom (dative plural)
kobiałkę (accusative singular)
kobiałki (accusative plural)
kobiałką (instrumental singular)
kobiałkami (instrumental plural)
kobiałce (locative singular)
kobiałkach (locative plural)
kobiałko (singular vocative)
kobiałki (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *kobělь + -ka. Sense 2 is from the film Kingsajz from the phonetic similarity to kobietka.

punnet, wood splint basket, chip basket (small basket with an arched handle, often used for collecting strawberries or similar fruits)


miseczka

miseczka (nominative singular)
miseczki (nominative plural)
miseczki (genitive singular)
miseczek (genitive plural)
miseczce (dative singular)
miseczkom (dative plural)
miseczkę (accusative singular)
miseczki (accusative plural)
miseczką (instrumental singular)
miseczkami (instrumental plural)
miseczce (locative singular)
miseczkach (locative plural)
miseczko (singular vocative)
miseczki (plural vocative)


pokrowiec

pokrowiec (nominative singular)
pokrowce (nominative plural)
pokrowca (genitive singular)
pokrowców (genitive plural)
pokrowcowi (dative singular)
pokrowcom (dative plural)
pokrowiec (accusative singular)
pokrowce (accusative plural)
pokrowcem (instrumental singular)
pokrowcami (instrumental plural)
pokrowcu (locative singular)
pokrowcach (locative plural)
pokrowcu (singular vocative)
pokrowce (plural vocative)

case, casing (a cover or shell that protects or encloses something)


niekapek

niekapek (nominative singular)
niekapki (nominative plural)
niekapka (genitive singular)
niekapków (genitive plural)
niekapkowi (dative singular)
niekapkom (dative plural)
niekapek (accusative singular)
niekapki (accusative plural)
niekapkiem (instrumental singular)
niekapkami (instrumental plural)
niekapku (locative singular)
niekapkach (locative plural)
niekapku (singular vocative)
niekapki (plural vocative)


przybornik

przybornik (nominative singular)
przyborniki (nominative plural)
przybornika (genitive singular)
przyborników (genitive plural)
przybornikowi (dative singular)
przybornikom (dative plural)
przybornik (accusative singular)
przyborniki (accusative plural)
przybornikiem (instrumental singular)
przybornikami (instrumental plural)
przyborniku (locative singular)
przybornikach (locative plural)
przyborniku (singular vocative)
przyborniki (plural vocative)


fajerka

fajerka (nominative singular)
fajerki (nominative plural)
fajerki (genitive singular)
fajerek (genitive plural)
fajerce (dative singular)
fajerkom (dative plural)
fajerkę (accusative singular)
fajerki (accusative plural)
fajerką (instrumental singular)
fajerkami (instrumental plural)
fajerce (locative singular)
fajerkach (locative plural)
fajerko (singular vocative)
fajerki (plural vocative)


zapole

zapole (nominative singular)
zapola (nominative plural)
zapola (genitive singular)
zapoli (genitive plural)
zapól (genitive plural)
zapolu (dative singular)
zapolom (dative plural)
zapole (accusative singular)
zapola (accusative plural)
zapolem (instrumental singular)
zapolami (instrumental plural)
zapolu (locative singular)
zapolach (locative plural)
zapole (singular vocative)
zapola (plural vocative)
zápole (alternative)

(Western Greater Poland, in the plural) areas of fields


sąsiek

sąsiek (nominative singular)
sąsiki (nominative plural)
sąsika (genitive singular)
sąsików (genitive plural)
sąsikowi (dative singular)
sąsikom (dative plural)
sąsiek (accusative singular)
sąsiki (accusative plural)
sąsikiem (instrumental singular)
sąsikami (instrumental plural)
sąsiku (locative singular)
sąsikach (locative plural)
sąsiku (singular vocative)
sąsiki (plural vocative)


łubianka

łubianka (nominative singular)
łubianki (nominative plural)
łubianki (genitive singular)
łubianek (genitive plural)
łubiance (dative singular)
łubiankom (dative plural)
łubiankę (accusative singular)
łubianki (accusative plural)
łubianką (instrumental singular)
łubiankami (instrumental plural)
łubiance (locative singular)
łubiankach (locative plural)
łubianko (singular vocative)
łubianki (plural vocative)


karmidło

karmidło (nominative singular)
karmidła (nominative plural)
karmidła (genitive singular)
karmideł (genitive plural)
karmidłu (dative singular)
karmidłom (dative plural)
karmidło (accusative singular)
karmidła (accusative plural)
karmidłem (instrumental singular)
karmidłami (instrumental plural)
karmidle (locative singular)
karmidłach (locative plural)
karmidło (singular vocative)
karmidła (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmidlo. By surface analysis, karmić + -dło.


krupka

krupka (nominative singular)
krupki (nominative plural)
krupki (genitive singular)
krupek (genitive plural)
krupce (dative singular)
krupkom (dative plural)
krupkę (accusative singular)
krupki (accusative plural)
krupką (instrumental singular)
krupkami (instrumental plural)
krupce (locative singular)
krupkach (locative plural)
krupko (singular vocative)
krupki (plural vocative)


puderniczka

puderniczka (nominative singular)
puderniczki (nominative plural)
puderniczki (genitive singular)
puderniczek (genitive plural)
puderniczce (dative singular)
puderniczkom (dative plural)
puderniczkę (accusative singular)
puderniczki (accusative plural)
puderniczką (instrumental singular)
puderniczkami (instrumental plural)
puderniczce (locative singular)
puderniczkach (locative plural)
puderniczko (singular vocative)
puderniczki (plural vocative)


cygarniczka

cygarniczka (nominative singular)
cygarniczki (nominative plural)
cygarniczki (genitive singular)
cygarniczek (genitive plural)
cygarniczce (dative singular)
cygarniczkom (dative plural)
cygarniczkę (accusative singular)
cygarniczki (accusative plural)
cygarniczką (instrumental singular)
cygarniczkami (instrumental plural)
cygarniczce (locative singular)
cygarniczkach (locative plural)
cygarniczko (singular vocative)
cygarniczki (plural vocative)


cygarnica

cygarniczka (diminutive)
cygarnica (nominative singular)
cygarnice (nominative plural)
cygarnicy (genitive singular)
cygarnic (genitive plural)
cygarnicy (dative singular)
cygarnicom (dative plural)
cygarnicę (accusative singular)
cygarnice (accusative plural)
cygarnicą (instrumental singular)
cygarnicami (instrumental plural)
cygarnicy (locative singular)
cygarnicach (locative plural)
cygarnico (singular vocative)
cygarnice (plural vocative)


ampuła

ampuła (nominative singular)
ampuły (nominative plural)
ampuły (genitive singular)
ampuł (genitive plural)
ampule (dative singular)
ampułom (dative plural)
ampułę (accusative singular)
ampuły (accusative plural)
ampułą (instrumental singular)
ampułami (instrumental plural)
ampule (locative singular)
ampułach (locative plural)
ampuło (singular vocative)
ampuły (plural vocative)
ampulla (alternative Middle Polish)
jampuła (alternative Middle Polish)

Learned borrowing from Latin ampulla. Doublet of ampla. First attested in 1528.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ampuła, ampulla”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


ampułkostrzykawka

ampułkostrzykawka (nominative singular)
ampułkostrzykawki (nominative plural)
ampułkostrzykawki (genitive singular)
ampułkostrzykawek (genitive plural)
ampułkostrzykawce (dative singular)
ampułkostrzykawkom (dative plural)
ampułkostrzykawkę (accusative singular)
ampułkostrzykawki (accusative plural)
ampułkostrzykawką (instrumental singular)
ampułkostrzykawkami (instrumental plural)
ampułkostrzykawce (locative singular)
ampułkostrzykawkach (locative plural)
ampułkostrzykawko (singular vocative)
ampułkostrzykawki (plural vocative)

From ampułka + -o- + strzykawka. First attested in 2001.

Pęzik, Piotr, Przepiórkowski, A., Bańko, M., Górski, R., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine], Wydawnictwo PWN


tabakiera

tabakierka (diminutive)
tabakiera (nominative singular)
tabakiery (nominative plural)
tabakiery (genitive singular)
tabakier (genitive plural)
tabakierze (dative singular)
tabakierom (dative plural)
tabakierę (accusative singular)
tabakiery (accusative plural)
tabakierą (instrumental singular)
tabakierami (instrumental plural)
tabakierze (locative singular)
tabakierach (locative plural)
tabakiero (singular vocative)
tabakiery (plural vocative)


autoklaw

autoklaw (nominative singular)
autoklawy (nominative plural)
autoklawu (genitive singular)
autoklawów (genitive plural)
autoklawowi (dative singular)
autoklawom (dative plural)
autoklaw (accusative singular)
autoklawy (accusative plural)
autoklawem (instrumental singular)
autoklawami (instrumental plural)
autoklawie (locative singular)
autoklawach (locative plural)
autoklawie (singular vocative)
autoklawy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English autoclave from French autoclave.


bakista

bakista (nominative singular)
bakisty (nominative plural)
bakisty (genitive singular)
bakist (genitive plural)
bakiście (dative singular)
bakistom (dative plural)
bakistę (accusative singular)
bakisty (accusative plural)
bakistą (instrumental singular)
bakistami (instrumental plural)
bakiście (locative singular)
bakistach (locative plural)
bakisto (singular vocative)
bakisty (plural vocative)

(nautical) locker (a storage container on a ship)


bakłaszka

bakłaszka (nominative singular)
bakłaszki (nominative plural)
bakłaszki (genitive singular)
bakłaszek (genitive plural)
bakłaszce (dative singular)
bakłaszkom (dative plural)
bakłaszkę (accusative singular)
bakłaszki (accusative plural)
bakłaszką (instrumental singular)
bakłaszkami (instrumental plural)
bakłaszce (locative singular)
bakłaszkach (locative plural)
bakłaszko (singular vocative)
bakłaszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian бакла́жка (baklážka).


balsaminka

balsaminka (nominative singular)
balsaminki (nominative plural)
balsaminki (genitive singular)
balsaminek (genitive plural)
balsamince (dative singular)
balsaminkom (dative plural)
balsaminkę (accusative singular)
balsaminki (accusative plural)
balsaminką (instrumental singular)
balsaminkami (instrumental plural)
balsamince (locative singular)
balsaminkach (locative plural)
balsaminko (singular vocative)
balsaminki (plural vocative)

An altered form of besaminka under influence from balsam due to the smell, ultimately from Hebrew הבשמים.

der

Hebrew הבשמים

(Judaism) A vessel used for herbs used on certain Jewish holidays


besaminka

besaminka (nominative singular)
besaminki (nominative plural)
besaminki (genitive singular)
besaminek (genitive plural)
besamince (dative singular)
besaminkom (dative plural)
besaminkę (accusative singular)
besaminki (accusative plural)
besaminką (instrumental singular)
besaminkami (instrumental plural)
besamince (locative singular)
besaminkach (locative plural)
besaminko (singular vocative)
besaminki (plural vocative)


skrzynka pocztowa

skrzynka pocztowa (nominative singular)
skrzynki pocztowe (nominative plural)
skrzynki pocztowej (genitive singular)
skrzynek pocztowych (genitive plural)
skrzynce pocztowej (dative singular)
skrzynkom pocztowym (dative plural)
skrzynkę pocztową (accusative singular)
skrzynki pocztowe (accusative plural)
skrzynką pocztową (instrumental singular)
skrzynkami pocztowymi (instrumental plural)
skrzynce pocztowej (locative singular)
skrzynkach pocztowych (locative plural)
skrzynko pocztowa (singular vocative)
skrzynki pocztowe (plural vocative)

mailbox, letterbox (box in which post can be left by a sender to be picked up by a courier or postman)


baryła

baryła (nominative singular)
baryły (nominative plural)
baryły (genitive singular)
barył (genitive plural)
baryle (dative singular)
baryłom (dative plural)
baryłę (accusative singular)
baryły (accusative plural)
baryłą (instrumental singular)
baryłami (instrumental plural)
baryle (locative singular)
baryłach (locative plural)
baryło (singular vocative)
baryły (plural vocative)
bareła (alternative Middle Polish)

(somewhat colloquial) tun (large pudgy barrel)

(somewhat colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso (fat person)


bioreaktor

bioreaktor (nominative singular)
bioreaktory (nominative plural)
bioreaktora (genitive singular)
bioreaktorów (genitive plural)
bioreaktorowi (dative singular)
bioreaktorom (dative plural)
bioreaktor (accusative singular)
bioreaktory (accusative plural)
bioreaktorem (instrumental singular)
bioreaktorami (instrumental plural)
bioreaktorze (locative singular)
bioreaktorach (locative plural)
bioreaktorze (singular vocative)
bioreaktory (plural vocative)

From bio- + reaktor. First attested in 1974.


popielnica

pl-noun

popielnica f (related adjective popielnicowy)

popielnicowy (adjective)
popielnica (nominative singular)
popielnice (nominative plural)
popielnicy (genitive singular)
popielnic (genitive plural)
popielnicy (dative singular)
popielnicom (dative plural)
popielnicę (accusative singular)
popielnice (accusative plural)
popielnicą (instrumental singular)
popielnicami (instrumental plural)
popielnicy (locative singular)
popielnicach (locative plural)
popielnico (singular vocative)
popielnice (plural vocative)


gabinet osobliwości

gabinet osobliwości (nominative singular)
gabinety osobliwości (nominative plural)
gabinetu osobliwości (genitive singular)
gabinetów osobliwości (genitive plural)
gabinetowi osobliwości (dative singular)
gabinetom osobliwości (dative plural)
gabinet osobliwości (accusative singular)
gabinety osobliwości (accusative plural)
gabinetem osobliwości (instrumental singular)
gabinetami osobliwości (instrumental plural)
gabinecie osobliwości (locative singular)
gabinetach osobliwości (locative plural)
gabinecie osobliwości (singular vocative)
gabinety osobliwości (plural vocative)

Literally, “cabinet of curiosity”. Compare German Wunderkammer.

cabinet of curiosities, kunstkammer, panopticon, Wunderkammer (place for the exhibition of novelties)

cabinet of curiosities, hodge-podge, kunstkammer, melange, Wunderkammer (collection of weird and mismatched items)


bodnia

bodnia (nominative singular)
bodnie (nominative plural)
bodni (genitive singular)
bodni (genitive plural)
bodni (dative singular)
bodniom (dative plural)
bodnię (accusative singular)
bodnie (accusative plural)
bodnią (instrumental singular)
bodniami (instrumental plural)
bodni (locative singular)
bodniach (locative plural)
bodnio (singular vocative)
bodnie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian бо́дня (bódnja), from Old Ruthenian бо́днѧ (bódnja), from Old East Slavic *бъ́дьнꙗ (*bŭ́dĭnja), from Proto-Slavic *bъ̀dьňa. Doublet of bednia, an inherited form.


kaseta

kaseta f (diminutive kasetka, related adjective kasetowy)

kasetka (diminutive)
kasetowy (adjective)
kaseta (nominative singular)
kasety (nominative plural)
kasety (genitive singular)
kaset (genitive plural)
kasecie (dative singular)
kasetom (dative plural)
kasetę (accusative singular)
kasety (accusative plural)
kasetą (instrumental singular)
kasetami (instrumental plural)
kasecie (locative singular)
kasetach (locative plural)
kaseto (singular vocative)
kasety (plural vocative)

kaseta wideo

kaseta magnetofonowa

(electronics) tape, cassette (small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material)


kasetka

kaseta (augmentative)
kasetka (nominative singular)
kasetki (nominative plural)
kasetki (genitive singular)
kasetek (genitive plural)
kasetce (dative singular)
kasetkom (dative plural)
kasetkę (accusative singular)
kasetki (accusative plural)
kasetką (instrumental singular)
kasetkami (instrumental plural)
kasetce (locative singular)
kasetkach (locative plural)
kasetko (singular vocative)
kasetki (plural vocative)

(electronics) small cassette (small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material)


urynał

urynalik (diminutive)
urynał (nominative singular)
urynały (nominative plural)
urynału (genitive singular)
urynałów (genitive plural)
urynałowi (dative singular)
urynałom (dative plural)
urynał (accusative singular)
urynały (accusative plural)
urynałem (instrumental singular)
urynałami (instrumental plural)
urynale (locative singular)
urynałach (locative plural)
urynale (singular vocative)
urynały (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish urynał, from Latin ūrīnālis.

(dated) chamber pot (container used for urination and defecation, particularly those used in early modern towns before the advent of the flush toilet)


łubie

łubie (nominative singular)
łubia (nominative plural)
łubia (genitive singular)
łubi (genitive plural)
łubiu (dative singular)
łubiom (dative plural)
łubie (accusative singular)
łubia (accusative plural)
łubiem (instrumental singular)
łubiami (instrumental plural)
łubiu (locative singular)
łubiach (locative plural)
łubie (singular vocative)
łubia (plural vocative)


tobołek

tobołek (nominative singular)
tobołki (nominative plural)
tobołka (genitive singular)
tobołków (genitive plural)
tobołkowi (dative singular)
tobołkom (dative plural)
tobołek (accusative singular)
tobołki (accusative plural)
tobołkiem (instrumental singular)
tobołkami (instrumental plural)
tobołku (locative singular)
tobołkach (locative plural)
tobołku (singular vocative)
tobołki (plural vocative)


menażeria

menażeria (nominative singular)
menażerie (nominative plural)
menażerii (genitive singular)
menażerii (genitive plural)
menażeryj (archaic genitive plural)
menażerii (dative singular)
menażeriom (dative plural)
menażerię (accusative singular)
menażerie (accusative plural)
menażerią (instrumental singular)
menażeriami (instrumental plural)
menażerii (locative singular)
menażeriach (locative plural)
menażerio (singular vocative)
menażerie (plural vocative)

menagerie (collection of live wild animals on exhibition)

menagerie (group of diverse animals kept at home or on a farm)

(literary) cabinet of curiosities, kunstkammer, panopticon, Wunderkammer (place for the exhibition of novelties)

(derogatory, literary) cabinet of curiosities, hodge-podge, kunstkammer, melange, Wunderkammer (collection of weird and mismatched items)


szufelka

szufelka (nominative singular)
szufelki (nominative plural)
szufelki (genitive singular)
szufelek (genitive plural)
szufelce (dative singular)
szufelkom (dative plural)
szufelkę (accusative singular)
szufelki (accusative plural)
szufelką (instrumental singular)
szufelkami (instrumental plural)
szufelce (locative singular)
szufelkach (locative plural)
szufelko (singular vocative)
szufelki (plural vocative)