on

ona (feminine)
ono (neuter)
on (nominative singular)
jego (genitive singular)
go (genitive singular)
niego (genitive singular)
jemu (dative singular)
mu (dative singular)
niemu (dative singular)
jego (accusative singular)
go (accusative singular)
niego (accusative singular)
nim (instrumental singular)
nim (locative singular)

Inherited from Old Polish on. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *jь.

he (for animate nouns), it (for inanimate nouns)


ten

Inherited from Old Polish ten. Cognate with Russian тот (tot), Lithuanian tas, Ancient Greek ὁ (ho, “the”), German der (“the”), English the.

A no, ten...


to

Inherited from Old Polish to. Cognate with Czech to, Russian то (to), Ancient Greek τό (tó), German das, dass, English that.

„Wiem, co chcę zrobić.” „To to zrób”.

“I know what I want to do.” “Then do it.”

Jeśli to zrobisz, to daj mi znać.

„Jeżeli zbuduję sobie kiedyś własny dom, to właśnie taki” – myślałam.

“If I ever build my own house one day, this is the one,” I thought.

in that case, then (used in if-constructions)


to

Parę razy mi się udało. Z jedną to nawet bardzo.

I have succeeded a couple of times. With one it was even very successful.

used to indicate what one is talking about

W tych ścianach to ona była królową i musiała mieć królewskie wejście.

Within these walls, it was her who was the queen and had to have a royal entrance.

used to indicate what can be said about the topic, in contrast to all that cannot be said about it


my

my (nominative plural)
nas (genitive plural)
nam (dative plural)
nas (accusative plural)
nami (instrumental plural)
nas (locative plural)


nicht

(Middle Polish, Kuyavia) alternative form of nikt


ich

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jixъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eiša, from Proto-Indo-European *éysom.

possessive pronoun for oni or one, namely their or theirs


ile

ilu (nominative plural virile)
ile (nominative plural)
ilu (genitive plural)
ilu (dative plural)
ilu (accusative plural virile)
ile (accusative plural)
ilu (instrumental plural)
iloma (instrumental plural rare)
ilu (locative plural)
chylo (alternative)

Ile to kosztuje?

Ile masz lat?


ta

ta (nominative singular)
te (nominative plural)
tej (genitive singular)
tych (genitive plural)
tej (dative singular)
tym (dative plural)
tę (accusative singular)
te (accusative plural)
tą (instrumental singular)
tymi (instrumental plural)
tej (locative singular)
tych (locative plural)


co

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷísder.
Proto-Slavic *česo
Old Polish czso
Polish co
Inherited from Old Polish czso.

etymon

Interesujące, co?

used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said


se

Daj se z tym spokój.

(colloquial, sometimes proscribed or dialectal, Przemyśl, Podegrodzie) (dative, weak form) oneself, myself, yourself, itself, etc.


ja

ja (nominative singular)
my (nominative plural)
mnie (genitive singular)
mię (genitive singular)
nas (genitive plural)
mnie (dative singular)
mi (dative singular)
nam (dative plural)
mnie (accusative singular)
mię (accusative singular)
nas (accusative plural)
mną (instrumental singular)
nami (instrumental plural)
mnie (locative singular)
nas (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Polish ja. Doublet of ego.

Ja chcę mieć przyjaciół.


ty

ty (nominative singular)
ciebie (genitive singular)
cię (genitive singular)
tobie (dative singular)
ci (dative singular)
ciebie (accusative singular)
cię (accusative singular)
tobą (instrumental singular)
tobie (locative singular)
ty (singular vocative)


ona

on (masculine)
ono (neuter)
ona (nominative singular)
jej (genitive singular)
niej (genitive singular)
jej (dative singular)
niej (dative singular)
ją (accusative singular)
nią (accusative singular)
nią (instrumental singular)
niej (locative singular)

Inherited from Old Polish ona. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *ja.

she (for animate nouns), it (for inanimate feminine nouns)


ono

head

ono n anim or n pers (masculine on, feminine ona)

on (masculine)
ona (feminine)
ono (nominative singular)
jego (genitive singular)
go (genitive singular)
niego (genitive singular)
jemu (dative singular)
mu (dative singular)
niemu (dative singular)
je (accusative singular)
nie (accusative singular)
nim (instrumental singular)
nim (locative singular)

Inherited from Old Polish ono. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *je.


oni

oni (nominative plural)
ich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
im (dative plural)
nim (dative plural)
ich (accusative plural)
nich (accusative plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)
nich (locative plural)

Inherited from Old Polish oni. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *ji.

they (third-person masculine personal nominative)


ony

onu (singular)
ony (nominative plural)
ich (genitive plural)
nich (genitive plural)
im (dative plural)
ni (accusative plural)
nimi (instrumental plural)
nich (locative plural)

Coined in 2004 by science fiction and fantasy writer Jacek Dukaj, in his book titled Perfect Imperfection. Comparable to Polish oni.

they (nonstandard, third-person plural nominative, non-binary pronoun)


jak

Zrobię to jak najszybciej.

used with a superlative; as much as, as soon as (used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree)


jo

(dialectal) alternative form of ja (“I”)


twa

(chiefly literary) alternative form of twoja


ki

ki (masculine nominative singular)
ka (feminine nominative singular)
kie (neuter nominative singular)
cy (nominative plural virile)
kie (nominative plural)
kiego (genitive masculine singular)
kiej (feminine genitive singular)
kiego (genitive neuter singular)
kich (genitive plural)
kich (genitive plural virile)
kiemu (dative masculine singular)
kiej (dative feminine singular)
kiemu (dative neuter singular)
kim (dative plural)
kim (dative plural virile)
kiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ką (accusative feminine singular)
kie (accusative neuter singular)
kich (accusative plural virile)
kie (accusative plural)
kim (instrumental masculine singular)
ką (feminine instrumental singular)
kim (instrumental neuter singular)
kimi (instrumental plural)
kimi (instrumental plural virile)
kim (locative masculine singular)
kiej (feminine locative singular)
kim (locative neuter singular)
kich (locative plural)
kich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish ki, from Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kajas.

(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) what, which kind of (referring to an undetermined set of possible answers)


kto

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas
Proto-Indo-European *só
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas
Proto-Slavic *tъ
Proto-Slavic *to
Proto-Slavic *kъto
Old Polish kto
Polish kto
Inherited from Old Polish kto.

etymon

chto (alternative)
tko (alternative)
fto (alternative)


kto

kto (nominative singular)
kogo (genitive singular)
komu (dative singular)
kogo (accusative singular)
kim (instrumental singular)
kim (locative singular)
kto (singular vocative)
chto (alternative)
tko (alternative)
fto (alternative)


onu

ony (plural)
onu (nominative singular)
jenu (genitive singular)
nu (genitive singular)
ony (genitive singular)
wu (dative singular)
nu (accusative singular)
num (instrumental singular)
num (locative singular)

Coined in 2004 by science fiction and fantasy writer Jacek Dukaj, in his book titled Perfect Imperfection. Comparable to Polish on, ona, oni, and ono.

they (nonstandard, third-person singular nominative, non-binary pronoun)


jej

possessive pronoun
possessive pronoun#English


nic

Inherited from Old Polish nic. The "cz-less" form nic is from Proto-Slavic *ničьso (originally Proto-Slavic *ničeso), an (archaic and synchronically irregular) variant of genitive. Compare with Czech nic.


coś

Inherited from Old Polish coś. By surface analysis, co + -ś. Compare Kashubian cos and Slovincian cesz.


ktoś

ktoś (nominative singular)
kogoś (genitive singular)
komuś (dative singular)
kogoś (accusative singular)
kimś (instrumental singular)
kimś (locative singular)
ktoś (singular vocative)
ftosi (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish ktoś. By surface analysis, kto + -ś. Compare Kashubian chtos and Slovincian chtesz.

indeterminate personal pronoun; someone, somebody


wy

wy (nominative plural)
was (genitive plural)
wam (dative plural)
was (accusative plural)
wami (instrumental plural)
was (locative plural)
wy (plural vocative)

(dated) polite singular second person pronoun; you


państwo

państewko (diminutive)
państwo (nominative singular)
państwa (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive singular)
państw (genitive plural)
państwu (dative singular)
państwom (dative plural)
państwo (accusative singular)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwem (instrumental singular)
państwami (instrumental plural)
państwie (locative singular)
państwach (locative plural)
państwo (singular vocative)
państwa (plural vocative)
pajstwo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.

(Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)

Potentatus – Panſtwo.

1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 825b:

(Middle Polish) domain; Further details are uncertain.


państwo

pl-noun

państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)

pp. (abbreviation)
p. (abbreviation)
państwo (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive plural)
państwu (dative plural)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwem (instrumental plural)
państwu (locative plural)
państwo (plural vocative)
pajstwo (alternative)

Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)


tej

(Poznań, colloquial) you, the second person singular pronoun


jaki

Jaka jest pogoda?

introduces a question about a trait; what, what... like

Jaki film obejrzałaś?

introduces a question asking which something is of a series; what

Książka, jaką czytał, była o potworach.

The book that he was reading was about monsters.

introduces a relative clause where the relative clause shares the same traits and qualities as the previously mentioned noun; that

Byłem tam jakie tygodnie.

Byłem tam jaki tydzień.

(colloquial) used to give an approximation of amount; about; some

Jaki piękny ogród!

used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis; what a! how!


dlaczego

dlaczegom (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
dlaczegośmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
dlaczegoś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
dlaczegoście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
dlaczego (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
dlaczego (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

/dlɒˈt͡ʂɛ.ɡɔ/

Inherited from Old Polish dlaczego. By surface analysis, univerbation of dla + czego. Compare Kashubian dlôczegò and Slovincian dluczú.

surf

(interrogative) why (for what cause, reason, or purpose)


taki

taki (masculine nominative singular)
taka (feminine nominative singular)
takie (neuter nominative singular)
tacy (nominative plural virile)
takie (nominative plural)
takiego (genitive masculine singular)
takiej (feminine genitive singular)
takiego (genitive neuter singular)
takich (genitive plural)
takich (genitive plural virile)
takiemu (dative masculine singular)
takiej (dative feminine singular)
takiemu (dative neuter singular)
takim (dative plural)
takim (dative plural virile)
takiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
taki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
taką (accusative feminine singular)
takie (accusative neuter singular)
takich (accusative plural virile)
takie (accusative plural)
takim (instrumental masculine singular)
taką (feminine instrumental singular)
takim (instrumental neuter singular)
takimi (instrumental plural)
takimi (instrumental plural virile)
takim (locative masculine singular)
takiej (feminine locative singular)
takim (locative neuter singular)
takich (locative plural)
takich (locative plural virile)

(colloquial) that (a specific object or person and not another)


oto

Inherited from Old Polish oto. By surface analysis, univerbation of o + to.

Niestety taki oto wizerunek dobra i miłości serwują nam środki masowego przekazu.

Unfortunately, this is how goodness and love are presented by the mass media.

Tu oto zaczynają się trudności.

used to indicate what the speaker will say or has said


gdzie

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kú
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *kúdʰe
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúde
Proto-Slavic *kъde
Old Polish gdzie
Polish gdzie
Inherited from Old Polish gdzie.

etymon

(colloquial) used to state the speaker's disagreement with a statement and that the speaker knows something else to be true; what; yeah right


się

cases (accusative genitive)
się (genitive plural singular)
siebie (genitive plural singular)
sobie (dative plural singular)
się (accusative plural singular)
siebie (accusative plural singular)
sobą (instrumental plural singular)
sobie (locative plural singular)
siebie (alternative)

pl-decl-generic

Declension of się


wszystko

wszystko (nominative singular)
wszystkiego (genitive singular)
wszystkiemu (dative singular)
wszystko (accusative singular)
wszystkim (instrumental singular)
wszystkim (locative singular)
wszystko (singular vocative)
systko (alternative)
wszyćko (alternative)
szysko (alternative)
wsytko (alternative)
wsyćko (alternative)

From wszystek + -o. Compare Silesian wszyjsko. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wszystko”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Wszystko w okolicy jest pokryte śniegiem, nietypowo dla tego miesiąca.

Everything in the neighbourhood is covered with snow, atypical for that month.


pan

pl-noun

pan m pers (female equivalent pani, diminutive panek, augmentative panisko, abbreviation p. or pp.)

pani (feminine)
panek (diminutive)
panisko (augmentative)
p. (abbreviation)
pp. (abbreviation)
pan (nominative singular)
panowie (nominative plural)
pany (derogatory nominative plural)
pana (genitive singular)
panów (genitive plural)
panu (dative singular)
panom (dative plural)
pana (accusative singular)
panów (accusative plural)
panem (instrumental singular)
panami (instrumental plural)
panu (locative singular)
panach (locative plural)
panie (singular vocative)
panowie (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: põnas

→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)

(Middle Polish) husband (male member of a marriage)


dotąd

Inherited from Old Polish dotąd. By surface analysis, univerbation of do + tędy. Compare Kashubian dotąd.


który

który (masculine nominative singular)
która (feminine nominative singular)
które (neuter nominative singular)
którzy (nominative plural virile)
które (nominative plural)
którego (genitive masculine singular)
której (feminine genitive singular)
którego (genitive neuter singular)
których (genitive plural)
których (genitive plural virile)
któremu (dative masculine singular)
której (dative feminine singular)
któremu (dative neuter singular)
którym (dative plural)
którym (dative plural virile)
którego (accusative animate masculine singular)
który (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
którą (accusative feminine singular)
które (accusative neuter singular)
których (accusative plural virile)
które (accusative plural)
którym (instrumental masculine singular)
którą (feminine instrumental singular)
którym (instrumental neuter singular)
którymi (instrumental plural)
którymi (instrumental plural virile)
którym (locative masculine singular)
której (feminine locative singular)
którym (locative neuter singular)
których (locative plural)
których (locative plural virile)
chtóry (alternative)
chtury (alternative)
tkóry (alternative)
chtory (alternative)
ftory (alternative)

interrogative pronoun, referring to a number of choices; what, which one


niewiele

Mój brat jest niewiele starszy niż ja.


niewiele

niewielu (nominative plural virile)
niewiele (nominative plural)
niewielu (genitive plural)
niewielu (dative plural)
niewielu (accusative plural virile)
niewiele (accusative plural)
niewieloma (instrumental plural)
niewielu (locative plural)
niewielu (plural virile vocative)
niewiele (plural vocative)

Niewiele osób rozumie teorię kwantową.

(litotes) not many, few, little [with genitive]


mój

mój (masculine nominative singular)
moja (feminine nominative singular)
ma (archaic feminine literary nominative singular)
moje (neuter nominative singular)
me (archaic literary neuter nominative singular)
moi (nominative plural virile)
moje (nominative plural)
me (archaic literary nominative plural)
mojego (genitive masculine singular)
mego (archaic genitive literary masculine singular)
mojej (feminine genitive singular)
mej (archaic feminine genitive literary singular)
mojego (genitive neuter singular)
mego (archaic genitive literary neuter singular)
moich (genitive plural)
moich (genitive plural virile)
mych (archaic genitive literary plural)
mych (archaic genitive literary plural virile)
mojemu (dative masculine singular)
memu (archaic dative literary masculine singular)
mojej (dative feminine singular)
mej (archaic dative feminine literary singular)
mojemu (dative neuter singular)
memu (archaic dative literary neuter singular)
moim (dative plural)
moim (dative plural virile)
mym (archaic dative literary plural)
mym (archaic dative literary plural virile)
mojego (accusative animate masculine singular)
mego (accusative animate archaic literary masculine singular)
mój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
moją (accusative feminine singular)
mą (accusative archaic feminine literary singular)
moje (accusative neuter singular)
me (accusative archaic literary neuter singular)
moich (accusative plural virile)
mych (accusative archaic literary plural virile)
moje (accusative plural)
me (accusative archaic literary plural)
moim (instrumental masculine singular)
mym (archaic instrumental literary masculine singular)
moją (feminine instrumental singular)
mą (archaic feminine instrumental literary singular)
moim (instrumental neuter singular)
mym (archaic instrumental literary neuter singular)
moimi (instrumental plural)
moimi (instrumental plural virile)
mymi (archaic instrumental literary plural)
mymi (archaic instrumental literary plural virile)
moim (locative masculine singular)
mym (archaic literary locative masculine singular)
mojej (feminine locative singular)
mej (archaic feminine literary locative singular)
moim (locative neuter singular)
mym (archaic literary locative neuter singular)
moich (locative plural)
moich (locative plural virile)
mych (archaic literary locative plural)
mych (archaic literary locative plural virile)

first person possessive pronoun; my, mine


nasz

nasz (masculine nominative singular)
nasza (feminine nominative singular)
nasze (neuter nominative singular)
nasi (nominative plural virile)
nasze (nominative plural)
naszego (genitive masculine singular)
naszej (feminine genitive singular)
naszego (genitive neuter singular)
naszych (genitive plural)
naszych (genitive plural virile)
naszemu (dative masculine singular)
naszej (dative feminine singular)
naszemu (dative neuter singular)
naszym (dative plural)
naszym (dative plural virile)
naszego (accusative animate masculine singular)
nasz (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
naszą (accusative feminine singular)
nasze (accusative neuter singular)
naszych (accusative plural virile)
nasze (accusative plural)
naszym (instrumental masculine singular)
naszą (feminine instrumental singular)
naszym (instrumental neuter singular)
naszymi (instrumental plural)
naszymi (instrumental plural virile)
naszym (locative masculine singular)
naszej (feminine locative singular)
naszym (locative neuter singular)
naszych (locative plural)
naszych (locative plural virile)

(possessive) first person plural possessive pronoun; our

(possessive) royal first person singular possessive pronoun, used by royalty; our

(possessive) editorial first person singular possessive pronoun; our


żaden

Inherited from Old Polish żadny, which see for more. Cognate with Czech žádný.

żadny (alternative Middle Polish)
żadzien (alternative Middle Polish)

no, none (not any of a given number or group)


żaden

pl-adj

żaden (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(sometimes colloquial) no (not possessing any of the given characteristics)


żaden

żaden (masculine nominative singular)
żadna (feminine nominative singular)
żadne (neuter nominative singular)
żadni (nominative plural virile)
żadne (nominative plural)
żadnego (genitive masculine singular)
żadnej (feminine genitive singular)
żadnego (genitive neuter singular)
żadnych (genitive plural)
żadnych (genitive plural virile)
żadnemu (dative masculine singular)
żadnej (dative feminine singular)
żadnemu (dative neuter singular)
żadnym (dative plural)
żadnym (dative plural virile)
żadnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
żaden (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
żadną (accusative feminine singular)
żadne (accusative neuter singular)
żadnych (accusative plural virile)
żadne (accusative plural)
żadnym (instrumental masculine singular)
żadną (feminine instrumental singular)
żadnym (instrumental neuter singular)
żadnymi (instrumental plural)
żadnymi (instrumental plural virile)
żadnym (locative masculine singular)
żadnej (feminine locative singular)
żadnym (locative neuter singular)
żadnych (locative plural)
żadnych (locative plural virile)
żadny (alternative Middle Polish)
żadzien (alternative Middle Polish)

→ Belarusian: жа́дны (žádny)

→ Ukrainian: жо́дний (žódnyj)

(colloquial) indicates that the following item has none of the characteristics it should; no

(colloquial) indicates that the realness of something isn't; no, no such


chto

(Middle Polish or dialectal, Kuyavia, Podegrodzie, Żywiec) alternative form of kto


tamten

tamten (masculine nominative singular)
tamta (feminine nominative singular)
tamto (neuter nominative singular)
tamci (nominative plural virile)
tamte (nominative plural)
tamtego (genitive masculine singular)
tamtej (feminine genitive singular)
tamtego (genitive neuter singular)
tamtych (genitive plural)
tamtych (genitive plural virile)
tamtemu (dative masculine singular)
tamtej (dative feminine singular)
tamtemu (dative neuter singular)
tamtym (dative plural)
tamtym (dative plural virile)
tamtego (accusative animate masculine singular)
tamten (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tamtę (accusative feminine singular)
tamtą (accusative feminine singular)
tamto (accusative neuter singular)
tamtych (accusative plural virile)
tamte (accusative plural)
tamtym (instrumental masculine singular)
tamtą (feminine instrumental singular)
tamtym (instrumental neuter singular)
tamtymi (instrumental plural)
tamtymi (instrumental plural virile)
tamtym (locative masculine singular)
tamtej (feminine locative singular)
tamtym (locative neuter singular)
tamtych (locative plural)
tamtych (locative plural virile)

Univerbation of tam + ten. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Czech tamten, Kashubian tamten, Silesian tamtyn, and Slovak tamten.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “tamten”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


jakiś

From jaki + -ś. First attested in 1534. Compare Kashubian jaczis, Silesian jakiś, and Slovincian jakjysz.

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “jakiś”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

W ogrodzie widziałem jakieś zwierzę.

I saw some animal in the garden. (and I'm not sure what it was)

Jeśli będziesz w sklepie, to kup jakąś herbatę.

If you visit a store, buy some tea. (any tea will do)

some; unspecified member of the category described by the following word


jakiś

jakiś (masculine nominative)
jakaś (feminine nominative)
jakieś (neuter nominative)
jacyś (nominative plural virile)
jakieś (nominative)
jakiegoś (genitive masculine)
jakiejś (feminine genitive)
jakiegoś (genitive neuter)
jakichś (genitive plural virile)
jakichś (genitive)
jakiemuś (dative masculine)
jakiejś (dative feminine)
jakiemuś (dative neuter)
jakimś (dative plural virile)
jakimś (dative)
jakiegoś (accusative masculine)
jakiś (accusative masculine)
jakąś (accusative feminine)
jakieś (accusative neuter)
jakichś (accusative plural virile)
jakieś (accusative)
jakimś (instrumental masculine)
jakąś (feminine instrumental)
jakimś (instrumental neuter)
jakimiś (instrumental plural virile)
jakimiś (instrumental)
jakimś (locative masculine)
jakiejś (feminine locative)
jakimś (locative neuter)
jakichś (locative plural virile)
jakichś (locative)
jakisi (alternative)

Ona jest jakaś niemiła.

(colloquial) used to express doubt on the usage of a term on the speaker's part; kinda, sorta

Ma jakiś litr.

(colloquial) used to express doubt on the amount on the speaker's part; about


każdy

każdy (masculine nominative singular)
każda (feminine nominative singular)
każde (neuter nominative singular)
każdzi (nominative plural virile)
każde (nominative plural)
każdego (genitive masculine singular)
każdej (feminine genitive singular)
każdego (genitive neuter singular)
każdych (genitive plural)
każdych (genitive plural virile)
każdemu (dative masculine singular)
każdej (dative feminine singular)
każdemu (dative neuter singular)
każdym (dative plural)
każdym (dative plural virile)
każdego (accusative animate masculine singular)
każdy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
każdą (accusative feminine singular)
każde (accusative neuter singular)
każdych (accusative plural virile)
każde (accusative plural)
każdym (instrumental masculine singular)
każdą (feminine instrumental singular)
każdym (instrumental neuter singular)
każdymi (instrumental plural)
każdymi (instrumental plural virile)
każdym (locative masculine singular)
każdej (feminine locative singular)
każdym (locative neuter singular)
każdych (locative plural)
każdych (locative plural virile)
kożdy (alternative Middle Polish dialectal)
kużdy (alternative Middle Polish)

Inherited from Old Polish każdy. The form kożdy was originally more popular, but was replaced by the modern form with -a- in the 16th–17th centuries probably due to influence from Czech každý.

(Middle Polish, in negated sentences) no, none


skąd

skądem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
skądeśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
skądeś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
skądeście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
skąd (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
skąd (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

(obsolete) because of what, for what reason, why


twój

twój (masculine nominative singular)
twoja (feminine nominative singular)
twa (archaic feminine literary nominative singular)
twoje (neuter nominative singular)
twe (archaic literary neuter nominative singular)
twoi (nominative plural virile)
twoje (nominative plural)
twe (archaic literary nominative plural)
twojego (genitive masculine singular)
twego (archaic genitive literary masculine singular)
twojej (feminine genitive singular)
twej (archaic feminine genitive literary singular)
twojego (genitive neuter singular)
twego (archaic genitive literary neuter singular)
twoich (genitive plural)
twoich (genitive plural virile)
twych (archaic genitive literary plural)
twych (archaic genitive literary plural virile)
twojemu (dative masculine singular)
twemu (archaic dative literary masculine singular)
twojej (dative feminine singular)
twej (archaic dative feminine literary singular)
twojemu (dative neuter singular)
twemu (archaic dative literary neuter singular)
twoim (dative plural)
twoim (dative plural virile)
twym (archaic dative literary plural)
twym (archaic dative literary plural virile)
twojego (accusative animate masculine singular)
twego (accusative animate archaic literary masculine singular)
twój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
twoją (accusative feminine singular)
twą (accusative archaic feminine literary singular)
twoje (accusative neuter singular)
twe (accusative archaic literary neuter singular)
twoich (accusative plural virile)
twych (accusative archaic literary plural virile)
twoje (accusative plural)
twe (accusative archaic literary plural)
twoim (instrumental masculine singular)
twym (archaic instrumental literary masculine singular)
twoją (feminine instrumental singular)
twą (archaic feminine instrumental literary singular)
twoim (instrumental neuter singular)
twym (archaic instrumental literary neuter singular)
twoimi (instrumental plural)
twoimi (instrumental plural virile)
twymi (archaic instrumental literary plural)
twymi (archaic instrumental literary plural virile)
twoim (locative masculine singular)
twym (archaic literary locative masculine singular)
twojej (feminine locative singular)
twej (archaic feminine literary locative singular)
twoim (locative neuter singular)
twym (archaic literary locative neuter singular)
twoich (locative plural)
twoich (locative plural virile)
twych (archaic literary locative plural)
twych (archaic literary locative plural virile)

singular second person possessive pronoun; your, yours; thy, thine


czemu

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čemu, dative of *čьto.


nikt

Inherited from Old Polish nikt. By surface analysis, ni- + kto.

niekto (alternative Middle Polish)
nikto (alternative dialectal)
nicht (alternative)
nifto (alternative)


wasz

wasz (masculine nominative singular)
wasza (feminine nominative singular)
wasze (neuter nominative singular)
wasi (nominative plural virile)
wasze (nominative plural)
waszego (genitive masculine singular)
waszej (feminine genitive singular)
waszego (genitive neuter singular)
waszych (genitive plural)
waszych (genitive plural virile)
waszemu (dative masculine singular)
waszej (dative feminine singular)
waszemu (dative neuter singular)
waszym (dative plural)
waszym (dative plural virile)
waszego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wasz (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
waszą (accusative feminine singular)
wasze (accusative neuter singular)
waszych (accusative plural virile)
wasze (accusative plural)
waszym (instrumental masculine singular)
waszą (feminine instrumental singular)
waszym (instrumental neuter singular)
waszymi (instrumental plural)
waszymi (instrumental plural virile)
waszym (locative masculine singular)
waszej (feminine locative singular)
waszym (locative neuter singular)
waszych (locative plural)
waszych (locative plural virile)

second person plural possessive pronoun; your

possessive pronoun used by a superior to a subordinate; your

(dated) polite second person singular possessive pronoun; your


swój

swój (masculine nominative singular)
swoja (feminine nominative singular)
swa (archaic feminine literary nominative singular)
swoje (neuter nominative singular)
swe (archaic literary neuter nominative singular)
swoi (nominative plural virile)
swoje (nominative plural)
swe (archaic literary nominative plural)
swojego (genitive masculine singular)
swego (archaic genitive literary masculine singular)
swojej (feminine genitive singular)
swej (archaic feminine genitive literary singular)
swojego (genitive neuter singular)
swego (archaic genitive literary neuter singular)
swoich (genitive plural)
swoich (genitive plural virile)
swych (archaic genitive literary plural)
swych (archaic genitive literary plural virile)
swojemu (dative masculine singular)
swemu (archaic dative literary masculine singular)
swojej (dative feminine singular)
swej (archaic dative feminine literary singular)
swojemu (dative neuter singular)
swemu (archaic dative literary neuter singular)
swoim (dative plural)
swoim (dative plural virile)
swym (archaic dative literary plural)
swym (archaic dative literary plural virile)
swojego (accusative animate masculine singular)
swego (accusative animate archaic literary masculine singular)
swój (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
swoją (accusative feminine singular)
swą (accusative archaic feminine literary singular)
swoje (accusative neuter singular)
swe (accusative archaic literary neuter singular)
swoich (accusative plural virile)
swych (accusative archaic literary plural virile)
swoje (accusative plural)
swe (accusative archaic literary plural)
swoim (instrumental masculine singular)
swym (archaic instrumental literary masculine singular)
swoją (feminine instrumental singular)
swą (archaic feminine instrumental literary singular)
swoim (instrumental neuter singular)
swym (archaic instrumental literary neuter singular)
swoimi (instrumental plural)
swoimi (instrumental plural virile)
swymi (archaic instrumental literary plural)
swymi (archaic instrumental literary plural virile)
swoim (locative masculine singular)
swym (archaic literary locative masculine singular)
swojej (feminine locative singular)
swej (archaic feminine literary locative singular)
swoim (locative neuter singular)
swym (archaic literary locative neuter singular)
swoich (locative plural)
swoich (locative plural virile)
swych (archaic literary locative plural)
swych (archaic literary locative plural virile)

reflexive-possessive pronoun one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their


gdziekolwiek

From gdzie + -kolwiek. Compare Slovak kdekoľvek, Czech kdekoli.

Wezmę Cię! Gdziekolwiek popadnie / Wezmę Cię! Jak nie brałem żadnej

2013, “Wezmę Cię”, performed by Poparzeni Kawą Trzy:

I'll take you! Wherever it happens to be / I'll take you! Like I've never done before


siebie

się (genitive plural singular)
siebie (genitive plural singular)
sobie (dative plural singular)
se (dative plural singular)
się (accusative plural singular)
siebie (accusative plural singular)
sobą (instrumental plural singular)
sobie (locative plural singular)
se (locative plural singular)


wszyscy

wszyscy (nominative plural)
wszystkich (genitive plural)
wszystkim (dative plural)
wszystkich (accusative plural)
wszystkimi (instrumental plural)
wszystkich (locative plural)
wszyscy (plural vocative)

Wszyscy ludzie rodzą się wolni i równi pod względem swej godności i swych praw.

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.


wszystkie

wszystkie (nominative plural)
wszystkich (genitive plural)
wszystkim (dative plural)
wszystkie (accusative plural)
wszystkimi (instrumental plural)
wszystkich (locative plural)
wszystkie (plural vocative)

everybody, everyone (of a group of non-men)


niektóry

niektóry (masculine nominative singular)
niektóra (feminine nominative singular)
niektóre (neuter nominative singular)
niektórzy (nominative plural virile)
niektóre (nominative plural)
niektórego (genitive masculine singular)
niektórej (feminine genitive singular)
niektórego (genitive neuter singular)
niektórych (genitive plural)
niektórych (genitive plural virile)
niektóremu (dative masculine singular)
niektórej (dative feminine singular)
niektóremu (dative neuter singular)
niektórym (dative plural)
niektórym (dative plural virile)
niektórego (accusative animate masculine singular)
niektóry (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
niektórą (accusative feminine singular)
niektóre (accusative neuter singular)
niektórych (accusative plural virile)
niektóre (accusative plural)
niektórym (instrumental masculine singular)
niektórą (feminine instrumental singular)
niektórym (instrumental neuter singular)
niektórymi (instrumental plural)
niektórymi (instrumental plural virile)
niektórym (locative masculine singular)
niektórej (feminine locative singular)
niektórym (locative neuter singular)
niektórych (locative plural)
niektórych (locative plural virile)
niktory (alternative Middle Polish)
niechtory (alternative Middle Polish)
nichtory (alternative Middle Polish)

Inherited from Old Polish niektóry. By surface analysis, nie- + który. Compare Kashubian niechtëren and Slovincian njêchtôry.

(chiefly in the plural) some (unspecificied; not all; certain number, at least two) [with z (+ genitive) ‘of whom/what’]


czyj

czyj (masculine nominative singular)
czyja (feminine nominative singular)
czyje (neuter nominative singular)
czyi (nominative plural virile)
czyje (nominative plural)
czyjego (genitive masculine singular)
czyjej (feminine genitive singular)
czyjego (genitive neuter singular)
czyich (genitive plural)
czyich (genitive plural virile)
czyjemu (dative masculine singular)
czyjej (dative feminine singular)
czyjemu (dative neuter singular)
czyim (dative plural)
czyim (dative plural virile)
czyjego (accusative animate masculine singular)
czyj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czyją (accusative feminine singular)
czyje (accusative neuter singular)
czyich (accusative plural virile)
czyje (accusative plural)
czyim (instrumental masculine singular)
czyją (feminine instrumental singular)
czyim (instrumental neuter singular)
czyimi (instrumental plural)
czyimi (instrumental plural virile)
czyim (locative masculine singular)
czyjej (feminine locative singular)
czyim (locative neuter singular)
czyich (locative plural)
czyich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьjь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷiyos.


nieco

Inherited from Old Polish nieco. By surface analysis, nie- + co.


nikędy

Cognate with Russian and Serbo-Croatian никуда.


cokolwiek

Inherited from Old Polish cokolwiek, from Proto-Slavic *čьsokolivěkъ. By surface analysis, co + -kolwiek.


kilkaset

kilkuset (nominative plural virile)
kilkaset (nominative plural)
kilkuset (genitive plural)
kilkuset (dative plural)
kilkuset (accusative plural virile)
kilkaset (accusative plural)
kilkuset (instrumental plural)
kilkuset (locative plural)
kilkuset (plural virile vocative)
kilkaset (plural vocative)


dokądś

to somewhere, somewhither (into some direction)


ktokolwiek

ktokolwiek (nominative singular)
kogokolwiek (genitive singular)
komukolwiek (dative singular)
kogokolwiek (accusative singular)
kimkolwiek (instrumental singular)
kimkolwiek (locative singular)
ktokolwiek (singular vocative)

From kto + -kolwiek. Compare Slovak ktokoľvek, Czech kdokoli.


jakkolwiek

From jak + -kolwiek. Compare Czech jakkoli, Slovak akokoľvek.


jakikolwiek

jakikolwiek (masculine nominative singular)
jakakolwiek (feminine nominative singular)
jakiekolwiek (neuter nominative singular)
jacykolwiek (nominative plural virile)
jakiekolwiek (nominative plural)
jakiegokolwiek (genitive masculine singular)
jakiejkolwiek (feminine genitive singular)
jakiegokolwiek (genitive neuter singular)
jakichkolwiek (genitive plural)
jakichkolwiek (genitive plural virile)
jakiemukolwiek (dative masculine singular)
jakiejkolwiek (dative feminine singular)
jakiemukolwiek (dative neuter singular)
jakimkolwiek (dative plural)
jakimkolwiek (dative plural virile)
jakiegokolwiek (accusative animate masculine singular)
jakikolwiek (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jakąkolwiek (accusative feminine singular)
jakiekolwiek (accusative neuter singular)
jakichkolwiek (accusative plural virile)
jakiekolwiek (accusative plural)
jakimkolwiek (instrumental masculine singular)
jakąkolwiek (feminine instrumental singular)
jakimkolwiek (instrumental neuter singular)
jakimikolwiek (instrumental plural)
jakimikolwiek (instrumental plural virile)
jakimkolwiek (locative masculine singular)
jakiejkolwiek (feminine locative singular)
jakimkolwiek (locative neuter singular)
jakichkolwiek (locative plural)
jakichkolwiek (locative plural virile)

From jaki + -kolwiek. Compare Czech jakýkoli, Slovak akýkoľvek.


cóż

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷísder.
Proto-Slavic *česo
Old Polish czso
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
Old Polish -ż
Old Polish cóż
Polish cóż
Inherited from Old Polish cóż. By surface analysis, co + -ż. Compare Czech což and Kashubian cëż.

etymon

Cóż... chyba nie przyjdzie, co?


którykolwiek

którykolwiek (masculine nominative singular)
którakolwiek (feminine nominative singular)
którekolwiek (neuter nominative singular)
którzykolwiek (nominative plural virile)
którekolwiek (nominative plural)
któregokolwiek (genitive masculine singular)
którejkolwiek (feminine genitive singular)
któregokolwiek (genitive neuter singular)
którychkolwiek (genitive plural)
którychkolwiek (genitive plural virile)
któremukolwiek (dative masculine singular)
którejkolwiek (dative feminine singular)
któremukolwiek (dative neuter singular)
którymkolwiek (dative plural)
którymkolwiek (dative plural virile)
któregokolwiek (accusative animate masculine singular)
którykolwiek (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
którąkolwiek (accusative feminine singular)
którekolwiek (accusative neuter singular)
którychkolwiek (accusative plural virile)
którekolwiek (accusative plural)
którymkolwiek (instrumental masculine singular)
którąkolwiek (feminine instrumental singular)
którymkolwiek (instrumental neuter singular)
którymikolwiek (instrumental plural)
którymikolwiek (instrumental plural virile)
którymkolwiek (locative masculine singular)
którejkolwiek (feminine locative singular)
którymkolwiek (locative neuter singular)
którychkolwiek (locative plural)
którychkolwiek (locative plural virile)


ów

ów (masculine nominative singular)
owa (feminine nominative singular)
owo (neuter nominative singular)
owi (nominative plural virile)
owe (nominative plural)
owego (genitive masculine singular)
owej (feminine genitive singular)
owego (genitive neuter singular)
owych (genitive plural)
owych (genitive plural virile)
owemu (dative masculine singular)
owej (dative feminine singular)
owemu (dative neuter singular)
owym (dative plural)
owym (dative plural virile)
owego (accusative animate masculine singular)
ów (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ową (accusative feminine singular)
owo (accusative neuter singular)
owych (accusative plural virile)
owe (accusative plural)
owym (instrumental masculine singular)
ową (feminine instrumental singular)
owym (instrumental neuter singular)
owymi (instrumental plural)
owymi (instrumental plural virile)
owym (locative masculine singular)
owej (feminine locative singular)
owym (locative neuter singular)
owych (locative plural)
owych (locative plural virile)


kupę

(colloquial) many, a lot of, much [with genitive]


tenze

(Near Masovian) alternative form of tenże


niczyj

niczyj (masculine nominative singular)
niczyja (feminine nominative singular)
niczyje (neuter nominative singular)
niczyi (nominative plural virile)
niczyje (nominative plural)
niczyjego (genitive masculine singular)
niczyjej (feminine genitive singular)
niczyjego (genitive neuter singular)
niczyich (genitive plural)
niczyich (genitive plural virile)
niczyjemu (dative masculine singular)
niczyjej (dative feminine singular)
niczyjemu (dative neuter singular)
niczyim (dative plural)
niczyim (dative plural virile)
niczyjego (accusative animate masculine singular)
niczyj (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
niczyją (accusative feminine singular)
niczyje (accusative neuter singular)
niczyich (accusative plural virile)
niczyje (accusative plural)
niczyim (instrumental masculine singular)
niczyją (feminine instrumental singular)
niczyim (instrumental neuter singular)
niczyimi (instrumental plural)
niczyimi (instrumental plural virile)
niczyim (locative masculine singular)
niczyjej (feminine locative singular)
niczyim (locative neuter singular)
niczyich (locative plural)
niczyich (locative plural virile)


tamże

in the same place as mentioned earlier; therein, ibid.


czyjś

czyjś (masculine nominative singular)
czyjaś (feminine nominative singular)
czyjeś (neuter nominative singular)
czyiś (nominative plural virile)
czyjeś (nominative plural)
czyjegoś (genitive masculine singular)
czyjejś (feminine genitive singular)
czyjegoś (genitive neuter singular)
czyichś (genitive plural)
czyichś (genitive plural virile)
czyjemuś (dative masculine singular)
czyjejś (dative feminine singular)
czyjemuś (dative neuter singular)
czyimś (dative plural)
czyimś (dative plural virile)
czyjegoś (accusative animate masculine singular)
czyjś (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czyjąś (accusative feminine singular)
czyjeś (accusative neuter singular)
czyichś (accusative plural virile)
czyjeś (accusative plural)
czyimś (instrumental masculine singular)
czyjąś (feminine instrumental singular)
czyimś (instrumental neuter singular)
czyimiś (instrumental plural)
czyimiś (instrumental plural virile)
czyimś (locative masculine singular)
czyjejś (feminine locative singular)
czyimś (locative neuter singular)
czyichś (locative plural)
czyichś (locative plural virile)


owy

owy (masculine nominative singular)
owa (feminine nominative singular)
owo (neuter nominative singular)
owi (nominative plural virile)
owe (nominative plural)
owego (genitive masculine singular)
owej (feminine genitive singular)
owego (genitive neuter singular)
owych (genitive plural)
owych (genitive plural virile)
owemu (dative masculine singular)
owej (dative feminine singular)
owemu (dative neuter singular)
owym (dative plural)
owym (dative plural virile)
owego (accusative animate masculine singular)
owy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
ową (accusative feminine singular)
owo (accusative neuter singular)
owych (accusative plural virile)
owe (accusative plural)
owym (instrumental masculine singular)
ową (feminine instrumental singular)
owym (instrumental neuter singular)
owymi (instrumental plural)
owymi (instrumental plural virile)
owym (locative masculine singular)
owej (feminine locative singular)
owym (locative neuter singular)
owych (locative plural)
owych (locative plural virile)


na chuj

Literally, “for dick”, modelled on na co. Compare Russian на́ хуй (ná xuj) and Ukrainian на́ хуй (ná xuj).

(idiomatic, vulgar) why, for what fucking reason, what the fuck for


sraki

sraki (masculine nominative singular)
sraka (feminine nominative singular)
srakie (neuter nominative singular)
sracy (nominative plural virile)
srakie (nominative plural)
srakiego (genitive masculine singular)
srakiej (feminine genitive singular)
srakiego (genitive neuter singular)
srakich (genitive plural)
srakich (genitive plural virile)
srakiemu (dative masculine singular)
srakiej (dative feminine singular)
srakiemu (dative neuter singular)
srakim (dative plural)
srakim (dative plural virile)
srakiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
sraki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
sraką (accusative feminine singular)
srakie (accusative neuter singular)
srakich (accusative plural virile)
srakie (accusative plural)
srakim (instrumental masculine singular)
sraką (feminine instrumental singular)
srakim (instrumental neuter singular)
srakimi (instrumental plural)
srakimi (instrumental plural virile)
srakim (locative masculine singular)
srakiej (feminine locative singular)
srakim (locative neuter singular)
srakich (locative plural)
srakich (locative plural virile)

(vulgar) such, so (rude, abstract answer to the question Jaki?)


zali

(archaic) used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing uncertainty as to whether something will be as the speaker thinks it will be; if, whether


ździebluśko

(colloquial, Poznań, Kuyavia) a little; a bit [with genitive]


ździebluchno

(colloquial, Poznań) a little; a bit [with genitive]


niejeden

niejeden (masculine nominative singular)
niejedna (feminine nominative singular)
niejedno (neuter nominative singular)
niejedni (nominative plural virile)
niejedne (nominative plural)
niejednego (genitive masculine singular)
niejednej (feminine genitive singular)
niejednego (genitive neuter singular)
niejednych (genitive plural)
niejednych (genitive plural virile)
niejednemu (dative masculine singular)
niejednej (dative feminine singular)
niejednemu (dative neuter singular)
niejednym (dative plural)
niejednym (dative plural virile)
niejednego (accusative animate masculine singular)
niejeden (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
niejedną (accusative feminine singular)
niejedno (accusative neuter singular)
niejednych (accusative plural virile)
niejedne (accusative plural)
niejednym (instrumental masculine singular)
niejedną (feminine instrumental singular)
niejednym (instrumental neuter singular)
niejednymi (instrumental plural)
niejednymi (instrumental plural virile)
niejednym (locative masculine singular)
niejednej (feminine locative singular)
niejednym (locative neuter singular)
niejednych (locative plural)
niejednych (locative plural virile)


kej

(Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Ostróda) alternative form of kiej


takowy

takowy (masculine nominative singular)
takowa (feminine nominative singular)
takowe (neuter nominative singular)
takowi (nominative plural virile)
takowe (nominative plural)
takowego (genitive masculine singular)
takowej (feminine genitive singular)
takowego (genitive neuter singular)
takowych (genitive plural)
takowych (genitive plural virile)
takowemu (dative masculine singular)
takowej (dative feminine singular)
takowemu (dative neuter singular)
takowym (dative plural)
takowym (dative plural virile)
takowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
takowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
takową (accusative feminine singular)
takowe (accusative neuter singular)
takowych (accusative plural virile)
takowe (accusative plural)
takowym (instrumental masculine singular)
takową (feminine instrumental singular)
takowym (instrumental neuter singular)
takowymi (instrumental plural)
takowymi (instrumental plural virile)
takowym (locative masculine singular)
takowej (feminine locative singular)
takowym (locative neuter singular)
takowych (locative plural)
takowych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *takovъ. By surface analysis, tak + -owy. Compare Russian таков (takov), таковой (takovoj).


troszeczkę

/trɔˈʂɛt͡ʂ.kɛ/

/trɔˈʂɛt͡ʂ.kɛw̃/


troszeńkę

/trɔˈʂɛɲ.kɛ/

/trɔˈʂɛɲ.kɛw̃/


niemało

(litotes) quite a bit, fairly, a fair amount


czyjkolwiek

czyjkolwiek (masculine nominative singular)
czyjakolwiek (feminine nominative singular)
czyjekolwiek (neuter nominative singular)
czyikolwiek (nominative plural virile)
czyjekolwiek (nominative plural)
czyjegokolwiek (genitive masculine singular)
czyjejkolwiek (feminine genitive singular)
czyjegokolwiek (genitive neuter singular)
czyichkolwiek (genitive plural)
czyichkolwiek (genitive plural virile)
czyjemukolwiek (dative masculine singular)
czyjejkolwiek (dative feminine singular)
czyjemukolwiek (dative neuter singular)
czyimkolwiek (dative plural)
czyimkolwiek (dative plural virile)
czyjegokolwiek (accusative animate masculine singular)
czyjkolwiek (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
czyjąkolwiek (accusative feminine singular)
czyjekolwiek (accusative neuter singular)
czyichkolwiek (accusative plural virile)
czyjekolwiek (accusative plural)
czyimkolwiek (instrumental masculine singular)
czyjąkolwiek (feminine instrumental singular)
czyimkolwiek (instrumental neuter singular)
czyimikolwiek (instrumental plural)
czyimikolwiek (instrumental plural virile)
czyimkolwiek (locative masculine singular)
czyjejkolwiek (feminine locative singular)
czyimkolwiek (locative neuter singular)
czyichkolwiek (locative plural)
czyichkolwiek (locative plural virile)


cośkolwiek

cośkolwiek (nominative singular)
czegośkolwiek (genitive singular)
czemuśkolwiek (dative singular)
cośkolwiek (accusative singular)
czymśkolwiek (instrumental singular)
czymśkolwiek (locative singular)
cośkolwiek (singular vocative)


ilekolwiek

ilukolwiek (nominative plural virile)
ilekolwiek (nominative plural)
ilukolwiek (genitive plural)
ilukolwiek (dative plural)
ilukolwiek (accusative plural virile)
ilekolwiek (accusative plural)
ilukolwiek (instrumental plural)
ilomakolwiek (instrumental plural rare)
ilukolwiek (locative plural)


tenże

tenże (masculine nominative)
taż (feminine nominative)
toż (neuter nominative)
ciż (nominative plural virile)
też (nominative)
tegoż (genitive masculine)
tejże (feminine genitive)
tegoż (genitive neuter)
tychże (genitive plural virile)
tychże (genitive)
temuż (dative masculine)
tejże (dative feminine)
temuż (dative neuter)
tymże (dative plural virile)
tymże (dative)
tegoż (accusative masculine)
tenże (accusative masculine)
tęż (accusative feminine)
tęże (accusative feminine)
tąż (accusative feminine)
tąże (accusative feminine)
toż (accusative neuter)
tychże (accusative plural virile)
też (accusative)
tymże (instrumental masculine)
tąż (feminine instrumental)
tąże (feminine instrumental)
tymże (instrumental neuter)
tymiż (instrumental plural virile)
tymiż (instrumental)
tymże (locative masculine)
tejże (feminine locative)
tymże (locative neuter)
tychże (locative plural virile)
tychże (locative)
tenże (masculine vocative)
taż (feminine vocative)
toż (neuter vocative)
ciż (plural virile vocative)
też (vocative)
tenze (alternative)


któryś

head

któryś m (feminine któraś, neuter któreś, plural którzyś or któreś)

któraś (feminine)
któreś (neuter)
którzyś (plural)
któreś (plural)
któryś (masculine nominative)
któraś (feminine nominative)
któreś (neuter nominative)
którzyś (nominative plural virile)
któreś (nominative)
któregoś (genitive masculine)
którejś (feminine genitive)
któregoś (genitive neuter)
którychś (genitive plural virile)
którychś (genitive)
któremuś (dative masculine)
którejś (dative feminine)
któremuś (dative neuter)
którymś (dative plural virile)
którymś (dative)
któregoś (accusative masculine)
któryś (accusative masculine)
którąś (accusative feminine)
któreś (accusative neuter)
którychś (accusative plural virile)
któreś (accusative)
którymś (instrumental masculine)
którąś (feminine instrumental)
którymś (instrumental neuter)
którymiś (instrumental plural virile)
którymiś (instrumental)
którymś (locative masculine)
którejś (feminine locative)
którymś (locative neuter)
którychś (locative plural virile)
którychś (locative)


po co

Niby po co dzwonią?


cosik

(colloquial or dialectal, Kielce) something


którędy

From który, following the pattern of words such as tędy.

Którędy poszli?


paręset

paruset (nominative plural virile)
paręset (nominative plural)
paruset (genitive plural)
paruset (dative plural)
paruset (accusative plural virile)
paręset (accusative plural)
paruset (instrumental plural)
paromaset (instrumental plural)
paruset (locative plural)
paruset (plural virile vocative)
paręset (plural vocative)

(colloquial) a couple hundred (between 200 and 999)


po cholerę

(colloquial, idiomatic) why, what the heck for


jakże

jakżem (combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
jakżeśmy (combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
jakżeś (combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
jakżeście (combined-form object-plural object-second-person)
jakże (combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
jakże (combined-form object-plural object-third-person)

Inherited from Old Polish jakże. By surface analysis, jak + -że.

Expresses surprise at the degree of something; how

Expresses surprise and confusion; but how

Jakże głośno potem kichali!

Afterwards, they sneezed so very loudly!

Expresses high degree or intensity; oh so very


donikąd

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do ni kǫdu.

Ta droga prowadzi donikąd.


tentego

used in place of an action, situation, fact, etc., which the speaker is unwilling or unable to define


wiela

(Southern Greater Poland, Podegrodzie, Żywiec) alternative form of wiele


każden

(archaic or dialectal) alternative form of każdy (“each, every”)


kroćset

kroćset (nominative plural virile)
kroćset (nominative plural)
kroćset (genitive plural)
kroćset (dative plural)
kroćset (accusative plural virile)
kroćset (accusative plural)
kroćset (instrumental plural)
kroćset (locative plural)
kroćset (plural virile vocative)
kroćset (plural vocative)

(archaic) several hundred (between 200 and 999)


dlaczemuż

From dlaczemu + -ż. First attested in 1927.

ref

Aleksander Ładnowski (1927) Berek zapieczętowany : monodram ze śpiewkami w 1 akcie (in Polish), page 10

A to niby dlaczemuż?

2003 June 13, bazyli4, Dariusz Drzemicki, Anubi, anbuso, ab, Wufei anninhilator, "UE: Nie rezygnuja ze wzmianki o Bogu" (z cyklu donosow):

Pisowałemż ja w waszej sprawie do Najwyższego z Wyżesokich Umiejów, Głównego Koordynata, pytając, dlaczemuż nie wiązają kontaków z wami i czemóż, kuraki smażoneż, nie chcą wam pomóc, alem nie otrzymał odpowiedzi żadnejż.

I wrote for your case to the Highest of all Umiejs, the Chief Coordinate, asking why oh why they don't keep contact with you and why, dangnabbit, they don't want to help you, but I haven't received a single answer.

(emphatic, humorous, ironic) why, how come


kieni

Kieniś dział?

I chodziłam do konopi, wyglądałam, kieni chłopi w polu orzą.

And I went to the hemp, I looked where the peasants were plowing the field.

(Kuyavia, Far Masovian, Radzymin County) alternative form of keń


zowąd

From z- + ów + tędy, following Proto-Slavic *tǫda and *kǫda.

(archaic) from there; from that place; away; thence


poniektóry

poniektóry (masculine nominative singular)
poniektóra (feminine nominative singular)
poniektóre (neuter nominative singular)
poniektórzy (nominative plural virile)
poniektóre (nominative plural)
poniektórego (genitive masculine singular)
poniektórej (feminine genitive singular)
poniektórego (genitive neuter singular)
poniektórych (genitive plural)
poniektórych (genitive plural virile)
poniektóremu (dative masculine singular)
poniektórej (dative feminine singular)
poniektóremu (dative neuter singular)
poniektórym (dative plural)
poniektórym (dative plural virile)
poniektórego (accusative animate masculine singular)
poniektóry (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
poniektórą (accusative feminine singular)
poniektóre (accusative neuter singular)
poniektórych (accusative plural virile)
poniektóre (accusative plural)
poniektórym (instrumental masculine singular)
poniektórą (feminine instrumental singular)
poniektórym (instrumental neuter singular)
poniektórymi (instrumental plural)
poniektórymi (instrumental plural virile)
poniektórym (locative masculine singular)
poniektórej (feminine locative singular)
poniektórym (locative neuter singular)
poniektórych (locative plural)
poniektórych (locative plural virile)
co poniektóry (alternative)

Perhaps a univerbation of po + niektóry. Bańkowski, however, refutes this, suggesting a univerbation of po + niem + który, where niem is a dialectal variation of nim, literally, “which per it”.


co za

Co za słowo?

used to ask for clarification of traits, qualities, or definition of something; what (is), what is the, what kind of is...?


po chuj

Literally, “for dick”, modelled on po co. Compare Russian по́хуй (póxuj) and Ukrainian по́хуй (póxuj).


wsio

wsio (nominative singular)
wsio (accusative singular)


odrobinkę

pl-adv

odrobinkę (not comparable, diminutive odrobineczkę)


kiej

(Near Masovian, Kuyavia, Kielce, Podegrodzie, Lasovia) synonym of kiedy (“when, as; while”)


kiej

(Kuyavia, Kielce, Przemyśl) synonym of gdzie (“where”)


kiej

(Kuyavia, Near Masovian, Przemyśl) synonym of jakoby (“as if”)


chtórny

From który + -ny. Compare Kashubian chtëren.


keń

(Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship) synonym of kiedy


nikiej

nikej (alternative)
nikiéj (alternative)

(Kuyavia) synonym of nigdzie (“nowhere”)


nikej

(Kuyavia, Podegrodzie) alternative form of nikiej


kądy

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) alternative form of kędy


kiéj

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Lasovia) alternative form of kiej


tądy

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) alternative form of tędy


systko

(Near Masovian) alternative form of wszystko


któreni

(Far Masovian) alternative form of którędy


czemó

(slang) alternative spelling of czemu (“y, why”) (for what reason)


cejco

(Podegrodzie, Żywiec) synonym of cokolwiek


wszyćko

/ˈfʂɘt͡ɕ.kɔ/


któż

któż (nominative singular)
kogoż (genitive singular)
komuż (dative singular)
kogoż (accusative singular)
kimże (instrumental singular)
kimże (locative singular)
któż (singular vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas
Proto-Indo-European *só
Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas
Proto-Slavic *tъ
Proto-Slavic *to
Proto-Slavic *kъto
Old Polish kto
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge
Proto-Slavic *že
Old Polish -ż
Old Polish któż
Polish któż
Inherited from Old Polish któż. By surface analysis, kto + -ż.


czemuż

Inherited from Old Polish czemuż. By surface analysis, czemu + -ż


gdzież

Inherited from Old Polish gdzież. By surface analysis, gdzie + -ż.

(emphatic) used to state the speaker's disagreement with a statement and that the speaker knows something else to be true; what; yeah right


dziez

Oj, a dziez nám się nasá panna młoda podziała?

Oh, and where has our bride gone off to?

(Western Lublin, Ciecierzyn) alternative form of gdzież