zakwasy

zakwasy (nominative plural)
zakwasów (genitive plural)
zakwasom (dative plural)
zakwasy (accusative plural)
zakwasami (instrumental plural)
zakwasach (locative plural)
zakwasy (plural vocative)

delayed-onset muscle soreness
delayed-onset muscle soreness

(colloquial, exercise, pathology, physiology) delayed-onset muscle soreness, DOMS


dzierzby

dzierzby (nominative plural)
dzierzb (genitive plural)
dzierzbom (dative plural)
dzierzby (accusative plural)
dzierzbami (instrumental plural)
dzierzbach (locative plural)
dzierzby (plural vocative)


szranki

szranki (nominative plural)
szranków (genitive plural)
szrankom (dative plural)
szranki (accusative plural)
szrankami (instrumental plural)
szrankach (locative plural)
szranki (plural vocative)

(historical) arena (fenced area where medievial tournaments were held)


sakramentalia

sakramentalia (nominative plural)
sakramentaliów (genitive plural)
sakramentaliom (dative plural)
sakramentalia (accusative plural)
sakramentaliami (instrumental plural)
sakramentaliach (locative plural)
sakramentalia (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentālia, from sacrāmentālis, from sacrāmentum, from Latin sacrō, from sacer.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) sacramentals (objects or actions which spiritually aid their faithful users)


tarapaty

tarapaty (nominative plural)
tarapatów (genitive plural)
tarapatom (dative plural)
tarapaty (accusative plural)
tarapatami (instrumental plural)
tarapatach (locative plural)
tarapaty (plural vocative)

(colloquial) dire straits, predicament, pickle, peril, tangle, jam, quagmire, scrape, bind (difficult situation)


trzewia

pl-noun

trzewia nvir pl (related adjective trzewiowy or trzewny)

trzewiowy (adjective)
trzewny (adjective)
trzewia (nominative plural)
trzewi (genitive plural)
trzewiom (dative plural)
trzewia (accusative plural)
trzewiami (instrumental plural)
trzewiach (locative plural)
trzewia (plural vocative)


trzewa

trzewa (nominative plural)
trzewi (genitive plural)
trzewom (dative plural)
trzewa (accusative plural)
trzewami (instrumental plural)
trzewach (locative plural)
trzewa (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish trzewa, from Proto-Slavic *červo.


drwa

drwa (nominative plural)
drew (genitive plural)
drwom (dative plural)
drwa (accusative plural)
drwami (instrumental plural)
drwach (locative plural)
drwa (plural vocative)

firewood (wood intended to be burned, typically for heat)


sprawy sercowe

sprawy sercowe (nominative plural)
spraw sercowych (genitive plural)
sprawom sercowym (dative plural)
sprawy sercowe (accusative plural)
sprawami sercowymi (instrumental plural)
sprawach sercowych (locative plural)
sprawy sercowe (plural vocative)


wadery

wadery (nominative plural)
waderów (genitive plural)
waderom (dative plural)
wadery (accusative plural)
waderami (instrumental plural)
waderach (locative plural)
wadery (plural vocative)


rurki

rury (augmentative)
rurki (nominative plural)
rurek (genitive plural)
rurkom (dative plural)
rurki (accusative plural)
rurkami (instrumental plural)
rurkach (locative plural)
rurki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) slim-fit pants, skinny jeans


gęśle

gęśliki (diminutive)
gęśle (nominative plural)
gęśli (genitive plural)
gęślom (dative plural)
gęśle (accusative plural)
gęślami (instrumental plural)
gęślach (locative plural)
gęśle (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫsli. Doublet of gusli and gusła.


gusła

gusła (nominative plural)
guseł (genitive plural)
gusłom (dative plural)
gusła (accusative plural)
gusłami (instrumental plural)
gusłach (locative plural)
gusła (plural vocative)

Perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫdsla, *gudsla, from *gǫsti. Doublet of gęśle and gusli.


swary

swary (nominative plural)
swarów (genitive plural)
swarom (dative plural)
swary (accusative plural)
swarami (instrumental plural)
swarach (locative plural)
swary (plural vocative)


upławy

upławy (nominative plural)
upławów (genitive plural)
upławom (dative plural)
upławy (accusative plural)
upławami (instrumental plural)
upławach (locative plural)
upławy (plural vocative)


binokle

binokle (nominative plural)
binokli (genitive plural)
binoklom (dative plural)
binokle (accusative plural)
binoklami (instrumental plural)
binoklach (locative plural)
binokle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French binocle. First attested in 1839.

złote binokle

poprawić binokle

założyć binokle


podroby

pl-noun

podroby nvir pl (related adjective podrobowy)

podrobowy (adjective)
podroby (nominative plural)
podrobów (genitive plural)
podrobom (dative plural)
podroby (accusative plural)
podrobami (instrumental plural)
podrobach (locative plural)
podroby (plural vocative)

offal, giblets (internal organs of an animal, used as food)


kondolencje

kondolencje nvir pl (related adjective kondolencyjny)

kondolencyjny (adjective)
kondolencje (nominative plural)
kondolencji (genitive plural)
kondolencyj (archaic genitive plural)
kondolencjom (dative plural)
kondolencje (accusative plural)
kondolencjami (instrumental plural)
kondolencjach (locative plural)
kondolencje (plural vocative)


wątpia

wątpia (nominative plural)
wątpi (genitive plural)
wątpiom (dative plural)
wątpia (accusative plural)
wątpiami (instrumental plural)
wątpiach (locative plural)
wątpia (plural vocative)

(dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian or archaic) innards, viscera (internal organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities)


rekolekcje

rekolekcje (nominative plural)
rekolekcji (genitive plural)
rekolekcyj (archaic genitive plural)
rekolekcjom (dative plural)
rekolekcje (accusative plural)
rekolekcjami (instrumental plural)
rekolekcjach (locative plural)
rekolekcje (plural vocative)

Plural form of rekolekcja, from Latin recollectus, the past participle of recolligere (“to collect again”), itself from re- + colligere (“to gather”).

(Roman Catholicism) retreat (spiritual retreat, especially one that is short)


Piekary

Piekary (nominative plural)
Piekar (genitive plural)
Piekarom (dative plural)
Piekary (accusative plural)
Piekarami (instrumental plural)
Piekarach (locative plural)
Piekary (plural vocative)

Uncertain; derived from either pieczara (“grotto”) or piekarz (“baker”).

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

Piekary (a village in Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Piekary (a village in Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Proszowice County
Proszowice County#English

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Piekary (a village in Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Piekary (a district of Legnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Piekary (a village in Oława County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Trzebnica County
Trzebnica County#English

Piekary (a village in Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Piekary (a village in Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Mariany Północne

pl-prop

Mariany Północne nvir pl (related adjective mariański)

mariański (adjective)
Mariany Północne (nominative plural)
Marianów Północnych (genitive plural)
Marianom Północnym (dative plural)
Mariany Północne (accusative plural)
Marianami Północnymi (instrumental plural)
Marianach Północnych (locative plural)
Mariany Północne (plural vocative)

Northern Marianas
Northern Marianas#English

Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands#English

Northern Marianas, Northern Mariana Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States)


Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych

Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych (nominative plural)
Wysp Dziewiczych Stanów Zjednoczonych (genitive plural)
Wyspom Dziewiczym Stanów Zjednoczonych (dative plural)
Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych (accusative plural)
Wyspy Dziewicze Stanów Zjednoczonych (plural vocative)

/ˈvɘ.spɘ d͡ʑɛˈvi.t͡ʂɛ ˈsta.nuf zjɛd.nɔˈt͡ʂɔ.nɘx/

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands#English

United States Virgin Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea)


telezakupy

telezakupy (nominative plural)
telezakupów (genitive plural)
telezakupom (dative plural)
telezakupy (accusative plural)
telezakupami (instrumental plural)
telezakupach (locative plural)
telezakupy (plural vocative)


zaręczyny

pl-noun

zaręczyny nvir pl (related adjective zaręczynowy)

zaręczynowy (adjective)
zaręczyny (nominative plural)
zaręczyn (genitive plural)
zaręczynom (dative plural)
zaręczyny (accusative plural)
zaręczynami (instrumental plural)
zaręczynach (locative plural)
zaręczyny (plural vocative)

betrothal, engagement (period of time when marriage is planned or promised)


Chęciny

Chęciny (nominative plural)
Chęcin (genitive plural)
Chęcinom (dative plural)
Chęciny (accusative plural)
Chęcinami (instrumental plural)
Chęcinach (locative plural)
Chęciny (plural vocative)


Starachowice

Starachowice (nominative plural)
Starachowic (genitive plural)
Starachowicom (dative plural)
Starachowice (accusative plural)
Starachowicami (instrumental plural)
Starachowicach (locative plural)
Starachowice (plural vocative)

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship#English

Starachowice (a city in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)


delikatesy

delikatesy (nominative plural)
delikatesów (genitive plural)
delikatesom (dative plural)
delikatesy (accusative plural)
delikatesami (instrumental plural)
delikatesach (locative plural)
delikatesy (plural vocative)

From delikates by analogy to German Delikatessen.

delicatessen (shop selling prepared foods)


spaliny

spaliny (nominative plural)
spalin (genitive plural)
spalinom (dative plural)
spaliny (accusative plural)
spalinami (instrumental plural)
spalinach (locative plural)
spaliny (plural vocative)


inicjały

inicjały (nominative plural)
inicjałów (genitive plural)
inicjałom (dative plural)
inicjały (accusative plural)
inicjałami (instrumental plural)
inicjałach (locative plural)
inicjały (plural vocative)

(typography) initials (abbreviation of a person's name)


Sukiennice

Sukiennice (nominative plural)
Sukiennic (genitive plural)
Sukiennicom (dative plural)
Sukiennice (accusative plural)
Sukiennicami (instrumental plural)
Sukiennicach (locative plural)
Sukiennice (plural vocative)

Sukiennice (former cloth hall in central Kraków)


manatki

manatki (nominative plural)
manatków (genitive plural)
manatkom (dative plural)
manatki (accusative plural)
manatkami (instrumental plural)
manatkach (locative plural)
manatki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian мана́тки (manátky), from мана́ття (manáttja), from Old Church Slavonic мантиꙗ (mantija), from Ancient Greek μάντιον (mántion), from Latin mantum. Doublet of mantel (“coat”).


Pieniny

Pieniny (nominative plural)
Pienin (genitive plural)
Pieninom (dative plural)
Pieniny (accusative plural)
Pieninami (instrumental plural)
Pieninach (locative plural)
Pieniny (plural vocative)


podludzie

podludzie (nominative plural)
podludzi (genitive plural)
podludziom (dative plural)
podludzi (accusative plural)
podludźmi (instrumental plural)
podludziach (locative plural)
podludzie (plural vocative)

From pod- + ludzie. Calque of German Untermenschen.

(derogatory, historical, Nazism) Untermenschen


odpady promieniotwórcze

odpady promieniotwórcze (nominative plural)
odpadów promieniotwórczych (genitive plural)
odpadom promieniotwórczym (dative plural)
odpady promieniotwórcze (accusative plural)
odpadami promieniotwórczymi (instrumental plural)
odpadach promieniotwórczych (locative plural)
odpady promieniotwórcze (plural vocative)


szorty

szorty (nominative plural)
szortów (genitive plural)
szortom (dative plural)
szorty (accusative plural)
szortami (instrumental plural)
szortach (locative plural)
szorty (plural vocative)

shorts (pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees)


okowy

okowy (nominative plural)
oków (genitive plural)
okowom (dative plural)
okowy (accusative plural)
okowami (instrumental plural)
okowach (locative plural)
okowy (plural vocative)

(poetic) bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints)


kajdany

kajdany (nominative plural)
kajdan (genitive plural)
kajdanom (dative plural)
kajdany (accusative plural)
kajdanami (instrumental plural)
kajdanach (locative plural)
kajdany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd).


ościeże

ościeże (nominative plural)
ościeży (genitive plural)
ościeżom (dative plural)
ościeże (accusative plural)
ościeżami (instrumental plural)
ościeżach (locative plural)
ościeże (plural vocative)

/ɔˈɕt͡ɕɛ.ʐɛ/


Tatary

Tatary (nominative plural)
Tatarów (genitive plural)
Tatarom (dative plural)
Tatary (accusative plural)
Tatarami (instrumental plural)
Tatarach (locative plural)
Tatary (plural vocative)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Tatary (a locality in Ciechanów, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Tatary (a district of Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Tatary (a locality in Zakopane, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Tatary (a hamlet in Biały Dunajec, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

Tatary (a village in the Gmina of Kadzidło, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Tatary (a settlement in Czersk, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

Tatary (a locality in Widełka, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Podlaskie Voivodeship
Podlaskie Voivodeship#English

Tatary (a village in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland)


Pyrzyce

Pyrzyce (nominative plural)
Pyrzyc (genitive plural)
Pyrzycom (dative plural)
Pyrzyce (accusative plural)
Pyrzycami (instrumental plural)
Pyrzycach (locative plural)
Pyrzyce (plural vocative)

/pɘˈʐɘ.t͡sɛ/

A town in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland


Koszyce

Koszyce (nominative plural)
Koszyc (genitive plural)
Koszycom (dative plural)
Koszyce (accusative plural)
Koszycami (instrumental plural)
Koszycach (locative plural)
Koszyce (plural vocative)

/kɔˈʂɘ.t͡sɛ/


dyby

dyby (nominative plural)
dybów (genitive plural)
dyb (genitive plural)
dybom (dative plural)
dyby (accusative plural)
dybami (instrumental plural)
dybach (locative plural)
dyby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Dieb, from Middle High German diep, from Old High German diob, from Proto-West Germanic *þeub, from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz.

stocks (device for public humiliation and punishment)


Bartoszyce

Bartoszyce (nominative plural)
Bartoszyc (genitive plural)
Bartoszycom (dative plural)
Bartoszyce (accusative plural)
Bartoszycami (instrumental plural)
Bartoszycach (locative plural)
Bartoszyce (plural vocative)

The German name Bartenstein, historically also attested as Bartstein, was originally Polonised as Barsztyn, a name in use from the mid-18th century. The Bart- in Bartenstein refers to the Bartians, an Old Prussian tribe who lived in the area, but was later reinterpreted as deriving from the given name Bartosz, hence the modern name of the town.

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

Bartoszyce (a town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

Kazimierz Rymut
pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch
pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski


legginsy

legginsy (nominative plural)
legginsów (genitive plural)
legginsom (dative plural)
legginsy (accusative plural)
legginsami (instrumental plural)
legginsach (locative plural)
legginsy (plural vocative)


wyry

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) Alternative form of wyro


trociny

trociny (nominative plural)
trocin (genitive plural)
trocinom (dative plural)
trociny (accusative plural)
trocinami (instrumental plural)
trocinach (locative plural)
trociny (plural vocative)

Plural of *trocina, from trzeć + -ota + -ina.


finanse

finanse (nominative plural)
finansów (genitive plural)
finansom (dative plural)
finanse (accusative plural)
finansami (instrumental plural)
finansach (locative plural)
finanse (plural vocative)


bierki

bierki (nominative plural)
bierek (genitive plural)
bierkom (dative plural)
bierki (accusative plural)
bierkami (instrumental plural)
bierkach (locative plural)
bierki (plural vocative)


zapasy

zapasy (nominative plural)
zapasów (genitive plural)
zapasom (dative plural)
zapasy (accusative plural)
zapasami (instrumental plural)
zapasach (locative plural)
zapasy (plural vocative)

(sports) wrestling (sport where two opponents attempt to subdue each other in bare-handed grappling using techniques of leverage, holding, and pressure points)


mecyje

mecyje (nominative plural)
mecyj (genitive plural)
mecyjom (dative plural)
mecyje (accusative plural)
mecyjami (instrumental plural)
mecyjach (locative plural)
mecyje (plural vocative)

(colloquial) curio, rarity (something excellent or first-rate)


niesnaski

niesnaski (nominative plural)
niesnasek (genitive plural)
niesnaskom (dative plural)
niesnaski (accusative plural)
niesnaskami (instrumental plural)
niesnaskach (locative plural)
niesnaski (plural vocative)


nieszpory

nieszpory (nominative plural)
nieszporów (genitive plural)
nieszporom (dative plural)
nieszpory (accusative plural)
nieszporami (instrumental plural)
nieszporach (locative plural)
nieszpory (plural vocative)

Plural of now obsolete nieszpor, nieszpór, from Old Polish nieszpór, mieszpór, mięszpór, from Latin vesper, from Proto-Italic *wesperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Doublet of wieczór (“evening”).


odwiedziny

odwiedziny (nominative plural)
odwiedzin (genitive plural)
odwiedzinom (dative plural)
odwiedziny (accusative plural)
odwiedzinami (instrumental plural)
odwiedzinach (locative plural)
odwiedziny (plural vocative)


annały

annały (nominative plural)
annałów (genitive plural)
annałom (dative plural)
annały (accusative plural)
annałami (instrumental plural)
annałach (locative plural)
annały (plural vocative)

(literature) annals (historical records, chronicles)


patrzydła

patrzydła (nominative plural)
patrzydeł (genitive plural)
patrzydłom (dative plural)
patrzydła (accusative plural)
patrzydłami (instrumental plural)
patrzydłach (locative plural)
patrzydła (plural vocative)


patrzałki

patrzałki (nominative plural)
patrzałek (genitive plural)
patrzałkom (dative plural)
patrzałki (accusative plural)
patrzałkami (instrumental plural)
patrzałkach (locative plural)
patrzałki (plural vocative)


portki

porteczki (diminutive)
portki (nominative plural)
portek (genitive plural)
portkom (dative plural)
portki (accusative plural)
portkami (instrumental plural)
portkach (locative plural)
portki (plural vocative)

(colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) pants, trousers


pantalony

pantalony (nominative plural)
pantalonów (genitive plural)
pantalonom (dative plural)
pantalony (accusative plural)
pantalonami (instrumental plural)
pantalonach (locative plural)
pantalony (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)bor.
Spanish Pantaleónder.
Italian Pantaloneder.
French pantalonbor.
Polish pantalony
Borrowed from French pantalon.

etymon

(colloquial, humorous) briefs, panties, undies

(historical) pantalettes (form of long underpants with a frill at the bottom of each leg)


regaty

regaty (nominative plural)
regat (genitive plural)
regatom (dative plural)
regaty (accusative plural)
regatami (instrumental plural)
regatach (locative plural)
regaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French régates, from Italian regatta.


maniery

maniery (nominative plural)
manier (genitive plural)
manierom (dative plural)
maniery (accusative plural)
manierami (instrumental plural)
manierach (locative plural)
maniery (plural vocative)


aktywa

aktywa (nominative plural)
aktywów (genitive plural)
aktywom (dative plural)
aktywa (accusative plural)
aktywami (instrumental plural)
aktywach (locative plural)
aktywa (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin āctīva. First attested in 1798.

ref

Gazeta Warszawska (in Polish), number 92, 1798, page 17

(finance) assets (any property or object of value that one possesses, usually considered as applicable to the payment of one's debts)


kuluary

kuluary (nominative plural)
kuluarów (genitive plural)
kuluarom (dative plural)
kuluary (accusative plural)
kuluarami (instrumental plural)
kuluarach (locative plural)
kuluary (plural vocative)


pobory

pobory (nominative plural)
poborów (genitive plural)
poborom (dative plural)
pobory (accusative plural)
poborami (instrumental plural)
poborach (locative plural)
pobory (plural vocative)


szczochy

szczochy (nominative plural)
szczochów (genitive plural)
szczochom (dative plural)
szczochy (accusative plural)
szczochami (instrumental plural)
szczochach (locative plural)
szczochy (plural vocative)


szczyny

szczyny (nominative plural)
szczyn (genitive plural)
szczynom (dative plural)
szczyny (accusative plural)
szczynami (instrumental plural)
szczynach (locative plural)
szczyny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish szczyna, from Proto-Slavic *sьčina. By surface analysis, szczać + -yny.


androny

androny (nominative plural)
andronów (genitive plural)
andronom (dative plural)
androny (accusative plural)
andronami (instrumental plural)
andronach (locative plural)
androny (plural vocative)

From Latin andrōn (“junction”), possibly under influence of Italian androne (“hallway”) with semantic shifts of public place > place where people meet to share rumors > rumors > nonsense. First attested in 1698.

Włodzimierz Gruszczyński (05.11.2020) “ANDRONY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

pleść androny


fochy

fochy (nominative plural)
fochów (genitive plural)
fochom (dative plural)
fochy (accusative plural)
fochami (instrumental plural)
fochach (locative plural)
fochy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) pip, snit, sulk


dąsy

dąsy (nominative plural)
dąsów (genitive plural)
dąsom (dative plural)
dąsy (accusative plural)
dąsami (instrumental plural)
dąsach (locative plural)
dąsy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) sulk, fit of sulking, the sulks, snit, pip


trele-morele

trele-morele (nominative singular)
treli-moreli (genitive singular)
trelom-morelom (dative singular)
trele-morele (accusative singular)
trelami-morelami (instrumental singular)
trelach-morelach (locative singular)
trele-morele (singular vocative)

Literally, “bird song apricot”, chosen for its rhyming nature.


gryzmoły

gryzmoły (nominative plural)
gryzmołów (genitive plural)
gryzmołom (dative plural)
gryzmoły (accusative plural)
gryzmołami (instrumental plural)
gryzmołach (locative plural)
gryzmoły (plural vocative)

(colloquial, of a drawing) doodle, sketch


organy Hammonda

organy Hammonda (nominative plural)
organów Hammonda (genitive plural)
organom Hammonda (dative plural)
organy Hammonda (accusative plural)
organami Hammonda (instrumental plural)
organach Hammonda (locative plural)
organy Hammonda (plural vocative)


jasełka

pl-noun

jasełka nvir pl (related adjective jasełkowy)

jasełkowy (adjective)
jasełka (nominative plural)
jasełek (genitive plural)
jasełkom (dative plural)
jasełka (accusative plural)
jasełkami (instrumental plural)
jasełkach (locative plural)
jasełka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jasłka, from Proto-Slavic *ěsla.

(Christianity) nativity play (dramatic depiction of the story of the birth of Jesus Christ, commonly performed by children in churches and in Christian schools during the Christmas season)


siły zbrojne

siły zbrojne (nominative plural)
sił zbrojnych (genitive plural)
siłom zbrojnym (dative plural)
siły zbrojne (accusative plural)
siłami zbrojnymi (instrumental plural)
siłach zbrojnych (locative plural)
siły zbrojne (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, military) armed forces (military forces of a nation, such as the army, navy, air force, marines, and, sometimes, coastguard or border guard, which are tasked with the defence of the nation and its citizens, if necessary, through use of deadly force)


dewizy

dewizy (nominative plural)
dewiz (genitive plural)
dewizom (dative plural)
dewizy (accusative plural)
dewizami (instrumental plural)
dewizach (locative plural)
dewizy (plural vocative)


termy

termy (nominative plural)
term (genitive plural)
termom (dative plural)
termy (accusative plural)
termami (instrumental plural)
termach (locative plural)
termy (plural vocative)

(historical) thermae (facilities for bathing in ancient Rome)


trojaki

trojaki (nominative plural)
trojaków (genitive plural)
trojakom (dative plural)
trojaki (accusative plural)
trojakami (instrumental plural)
trojakach (locative plural)
trojaki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish trojaki, from Proto-Slavic *trojakъ.

(historical) clay vessel for carrying food, composed of three parts attached to the same handle


obchody

obchody (nominative plural)
obchodów (genitive plural)
obchodom (dative plural)
obchody (accusative plural)
obchodami (instrumental plural)
obchodach (locative plural)
obchody (plural vocative)


Tarnowskie Góry

Tarnowskie Góry (nominative plural)
Tarnowskich Gór (genitive plural)
Tarnowskim Górom (dative plural)
Tarnowskie Góry (accusative plural)
Tarnowskimi Górami (instrumental plural)
Tarnowskich Górach (locative plural)
Tarnowskie Góry (plural vocative)

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Tarnowskie Góry (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


przeszpiegi

przeszpiegi (nominative plural)
przeszpiegów (genitive plural)
przeszpiegom (dative plural)
przeszpiegi (accusative plural)
przeszpiegami (instrumental plural)
przeszpiegach (locative plural)
przeszpiegi (plural vocative)


konszachty

konszachty nvir pl (diminutive konszachciki)

konszachciki (diminutive)
konszachty (nominative plural)
konszachtów (genitive plural)
konszachtom (dative plural)
konszachty (accusative plural)
konszachtami (instrumental plural)
konszachtach (locative plural)
konszachty (plural vocative)


bryczesy

bryczesy (nominative plural)
bryczesów (genitive plural)
bryczesom (dative plural)
bryczesy (accusative plural)
bryczesami (instrumental plural)
bryczesach (locative plural)
bryczesy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English breeches, from Middle English breches, brechen, a variant of breche, brech, brek, from Old English brēċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōkiz, from Proto-Germanic *brōks, from earlier *brāks, from Pre-Germanic *bʰrāg-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.

jodhpurs, breeches, riding breeches (pants for horseback riding)


harce

harce (nominative plural)
harców (genitive plural)
harcom (dative plural)
harce (accusative plural)
harcami (instrumental plural)
harcach (locative plural)
harce (plural vocative)


siły powietrzne

siły powietrzne (nominative plural)
sił powietrznych (genitive plural)
siłom powietrznym (dative plural)
siły powietrzne (accusative plural)
siłami powietrznymi (instrumental plural)
siłach powietrznych (locative plural)
siły powietrzne (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, military) air force (branch of the military mainly devoted to air warfare, as opposed to (land) army and (sea) navy)


katakumby

katakumby (nominative plural)
katakumb (genitive plural)
katakumbom (dative plural)
katakumby (accusative plural)
katakumbami (instrumental plural)
katakumbach (locative plural)
katakumby (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin catacumbae.


kluski śląskie

kluski śląskie (nominative plural)
klusek śląskich (genitive plural)
kluskom śląskim (dative plural)
kluski śląskie (accusative plural)
kluskami śląskimi (instrumental plural)
kluskach śląskich (locative plural)
kluski śląskie (plural vocative)

Silesian dumplings (potato dumplings traditional to the wider Silesia region of Poland)


Inflanty

Inflanty (nominative plural)
Inflant (genitive plural)
Inflantom (dative plural)
Inflanty (accusative plural)
Inflantami (instrumental plural)
Inflantach (locative plural)
Inflanciech (locative plural)
Inflanty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Livland. First attested in the 1556-1557.

(historical) Livonia (historical region in the Baltic, south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia)


rolki

rolki (nominative plural)
rolek (genitive plural)
rolkom (dative plural)
rolki (accusative plural)
rolkami (instrumental plural)
rolkach (locative plural)
rolki (plural vocative)


pumpy

pumpy (nominative plural)
pump (genitive plural)
pumpów (genitive plural)
pumpom (dative plural)
pumpy (accusative plural)
pumpami (instrumental plural)
pumpach (locative plural)
pumpy (plural vocative)


dźwierze

dźwierki (diminutive)
dźwierze (nominative plural)
dźwierzy (genitive plural)
dźwierzom (dative plural)
dźwierze (accusative plural)
dźwierzami (instrumental plural)
dźwierzmi (instrumental plural)
dźwierzach (locative plural)
dźwierze (plural vocative)

/ˈd͡ʑvjɛ.ʐɛ/

/ˈd͡ʑvjɛ.ʐɛ/

/ˈd͡ʑvjɛ.ʐɛ/

(architecture, obsolete or dialectal, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) Alternative form of drzwi.

Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland


ciche dni

ciche dni (nominative plural)
cichych dni (genitive plural)
cichym dniom (dative plural)
ciche dni (accusative plural)
cichymi dniami (instrumental plural)
cichych dniach (locative plural)
ciche dni (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) silent treatment (form of social sanction that consists of ignoring a particular individual, neither speaking to that person nor responding to his or her words)


rybaczki

rybaczki (nominative plural)
rybaczek (genitive plural)
rybaczkom (dative plural)
rybaczki (accusative plural)
rybaczkami (instrumental plural)
rybaczkach (locative plural)
rybaczki (plural vocative)

pedal pushers (women's slacks that end at the calves)


rozmówki

rozmówki (nominative plural)
rozmówek (genitive plural)
rozmówkom (dative plural)
rozmówki (accusative plural)
rozmówkami (instrumental plural)
rozmówkach (locative plural)
rozmówki (plural vocative)


łaskotki

łaskotki (nominative plural)
łaskotek (genitive plural)
łaskotkom (dative plural)
łaskotki (accusative plural)
łaskotkami (instrumental plural)
łaskotkach (locative plural)
łaskotki (plural vocative)


przenosiny

przenosiny (nominative plural)
przenosin (genitive plural)
przenosinom (dative plural)
przenosiny (accusative plural)
przenosinami (instrumental plural)
przenosinach (locative plural)
przenosiny (plural vocative)


bazgroły

bazgroły (nominative plural)
bazgrołów (genitive plural)
bazgrołom (dative plural)
bazgroły (accusative plural)
bazgrołami (instrumental plural)
bazgrołach (locative plural)
bazgroły (plural vocative)


pradzieje

pradzieje (nominative plural)
pradziejów (genitive plural)
pradziejom (dative plural)
pradzieje (accusative plural)
pradziejami (instrumental plural)
pradziejach (locative plural)
pradzieje (plural vocative)


dźwirze

(Żywiec, Przemyśl) Alternative form of drzwi


konkury

konkury (nominative plural)
konkurów (genitive plural)
konkurom (dative plural)
konkury (accusative plural)
konkurami (instrumental plural)
konkurach (locative plural)
konkury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French concours, from Latin concursus.

(dated) courtship (act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage)


chrzciny

chrzciny (nominative plural)
chrzcin (genitive plural)
chrzcinom (dative plural)
chrzciny (accusative plural)
chrzcinami (instrumental plural)
chrzcinach (locative plural)
chrzciny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish chrzciny, krciny. By surface analysis, chrzcić + -iny.


-iny

-iny (nominative plural)
-in (genitive plural)
-inom (dative plural)
-iny (accusative plural)
-inami (instrumental plural)
-inach (locative plural)
-iny (plural vocative)

imię + -iny → imieniny

forms tantum plurale nouns usually associated with a day of celebration


achy i ochy

achy i ochy (nominative plural)
achów i ochów (genitive plural)
achom i ochom (dative plural)
achy i ochy (accusative plural)
achami i ochami (instrumental plural)
achach i ochach (locative plural)
achy i ochy (plural vocative)

Literally, “ahs and oohs”, or more loosely translated as “oohs and ahs”.

lit

(idiomatic, colloquial) oohs and ahhs (something that is exceptionally good)


kulinaria

kulinaria (nominative plural)
kulinariów (genitive plural)
kulinariom (dative plural)
kulinaria (accusative plural)
kulinariami (instrumental plural)
kulinariach (locative plural)
kulinaria (plural vocative)

(cooking) culinary art (art of cooking in particular way; a characteristic style of cooking)


wspominki

wspominki (nominative plural)
wspominków (genitive plural)
wspominkom (dative plural)
wspominki (accusative plural)
wspominkami (instrumental plural)
wspominkach (locative plural)
wspominki (plural vocative)


Adwentyści Dnia Siódmego

pl-proper noun

Kościół Adwentystów Dnia Siódmego m pers

Kościół Adwentystów Dnia Siódmego (canonical masculine person)
Adwentyści Dnia Siódmego (nominative plural)
Adwentystów Dnia Siódmego (genitive plural)
Adwentystom Dnia Siódmego (dative plural)
Adwentystów Dnia Siódmego (accusative plural)
Adwentystami Dnia Siódmego (instrumental plural)
Adwentystach Dnia Siódmego (locative plural)
Adwentyści Dnia Siódmego (plural vocative)

Seventh-day Adventist Church
Seventh-day Adventist Church

(Christianity) Seventh-day Adventist Church


aerosanie

aerosanie (nominative plural)
aerosań (genitive plural)
aerosani (genitive plural)
aerosaniom (dative plural)
aerosanie (accusative plural)
aerosaniami (instrumental plural)
aerosańmi (instrumental plural)
aerosaniach (locative plural)
aerosanie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian aэроса́ни (aerosáni). By surface analysis, aero- + sanie. First attested in 1907.

ref

aerosanie in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


oględziny

oględziny (nominative plural)
oględzin (genitive plural)
oględzinom (dative plural)
oględziny (accusative plural)
oględzinami (instrumental plural)
oględzinach (locative plural)
oględziny (plural vocative)

/ɔ.ɡlɛɲˈd͡ʑi.nɘ/

Plural of *oględzina, from oglądać + -ina.


ceregiele

ceregiele (nominative plural)
ceregieli (genitive plural)
ceregielom (dative plural)
ceregiele (accusative plural)
ceregielami (instrumental plural)
ceregielach (locative plural)
ceregiele (plural vocative)

(colloquial) song and dance (excessively elaborate story or excuse used to justify something)


agrochemikalia

agrochemikalia (nominative plural)
agrochemikaliów (genitive plural)
agrochemikaliom (dative plural)
agrochemikalia (accusative plural)
agrochemikaliami (instrumental plural)
agrochemikaliach (locative plural)
agrochemikalia (plural vocative)

From agro- + chemikalia. First attested in 1961.

stosowanie agrochemikaliów

application of an agrochemical/agrochemicals

(agriculture, chemistry) agrochemical (chemical compound, such as a hormone, fungicide, or insecticide, that improves the production of crops)


Karlowe Wary

Karlowe Wary (nominative plural)
Karlowych Warów (genitive plural)
Karlowym Warom (dative plural)
Karlowe Wary (accusative plural)
Karlowymi Warami (instrumental plural)
Karlowych Warach (locative plural)
Karlowe Wary (plural vocative)

Karlovy Vary (a city in the Czech Republic)


chemikalia

chemikalia (nominative plural)
chemikaliów (genitive plural)
chemikaliom (dative plural)
chemikalia (accusative plural)
chemikaliami (instrumental plural)
chemikaliach (locative plural)
chemikalia (plural vocative)

(chemistry) chemicals (chemical substances used in laboratories, industry, and agriculture)


aktualia

aktualia (nominative plural)
aktualiów (genitive plural)
aktualiom (dative plural)
aktualia (accusative plural)
aktualiami (instrumental plural)
aktualiach (locative plural)
aktualia (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin āctuālia. First attested in 1901.

Słowo (in Polish), number R.20, nr 3, 1901, page 1

aktualia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


ambasadorstwo

ambasadorstwo (nominative singular)
ambasadorstwa (genitive singular)
ambasadorstwu (dative singular)
ambasadorstwo (accusative singular)
ambasadorstwem (instrumental singular)
ambasadorstwie (locative singular)
ambasadorstwo (singular vocative)

From ambasador + -stwo. First attested in 1807.

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ambassadorstwo”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(literary) ambassadorship, embassy (the function or duty of an ambassador)


ambasadorostwo

ambasadorostwo (nominative singular)
ambasadorostwa (genitive singular)
ambasadorostwu (dative singular)
ambasadorostwo (accusative singular)
ambasadorostwem (instrumental singular)
ambasadorostwie (locative singular)
ambasadorostwo (singular vocative)

From ambasador + -o- + -stwo. First attested in 1926.

Dziennik Poznański : wychodzi codziennie z wyjątkiem poniedziałków i dni poświętnych (in Polish), number R.68, nr 283, 1926, page 1


ambaje

ambaje (nominative plural)
ambajów (genitive plural)
ambajom (dative plural)
ambaje (accusative plural)
ambajami (instrumental plural)
ambajach (locative plural)
ambaje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin ambāgēs. First attested in 1754.

Kleomira: albo igrzysko fortuny na cudownych szczęscia y nieszczęscia granicach fundowane nayprzod francuskim, potym angielskim językiem do druku przez pewną damię w roku 1449 (in Polish), 1754, page 162

(archaic) twaddle, claptrap, balderdash, tommyrot, poppycock (nonsense)


Prusy

pl-prop

Prusy nvir pl (related adjective pruski)

pruski (adjective)
Prusy (nominative plural)
Prus (genitive plural)
Prusom (dative plural)
Prusy (accusative plural)
Prusami (instrumental plural)
Prusach (locative plural)
Prusiech (locative plural)
Prusy (plural vocative)

(historical) Prussia (geographical region)


analekta

analekta (nominative plural)
analektów (genitive plural)
analektom (dative plural)
analekta (accusative plural)
analektami (instrumental plural)
analektach (locative plural)
analekta (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάλεκτα (análekta, “things gathered”). First attested in 1728, but in common usage only as of 1809.

ref

Kasper Niesiecki (1728) Herby y Familie Rycerskie Tak w Koronie Jako y Wielkim Xięstwie Litewskim (in Polish), page 121

Michał Abraham Trotz (1809) Nouveau dictionnaire françois, allemand et polonois: enrichi de plusieurs exemples de l'histoire polonoise, des termes ordinaires des arts, de plus nouveaux mots et des remarques de grammaire les plus necessaires, avec une liste alphabetique des poetes et de meilleurs livres polonois (in Polish), page 231


annaty

annaty (nominative plural)
annat (genitive plural)
annatom (dative plural)
annaty (accusative plural)
annatami (instrumental plural)
annatach (locative plural)
annaty (plural vocative)


antecedencje

antecedencje (nominative plural)
antecedencji (genitive plural)
antecedencyj (archaic genitive plural)
antecedencjom (dative plural)
antecedencje (accusative plural)
antecedencjami (instrumental plural)
antecedencjach (locative plural)
antecedencje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin antecēdentia.

lbor

(literary) antecedents (previous principles, conduct, history, etc.)


drogi żółciowe

drogi żółciowe (nominative plural)
dróg żółciowych (genitive plural)
drogom żółciowym (dative plural)
drogi żółciowe (accusative plural)
drogami żółciowymi (instrumental plural)
drogach żółciowych (locative plural)
drogi żółciowe (plural vocative)


antypoda

antypody (nominative plural)
antypodów (genitive plural)
antypodom (dative plural)
antypody (accusative plural)
antypodami (instrumental plural)
antypodach (locative plural)
antypody (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin antipodes. By surface analysis, back-formation from antypody.

surf

(in the plural, geography) antipodes (Australia and New Zealand)


apanaże

apanaże (nominative plural)
apanaży (genitive plural)
apanażów (genitive plural)
apanażom (dative plural)
apanaże (accusative plural)
apanażami (instrumental plural)
apanażach (locative plural)
apanaże (plural vocative)


majtek

majtek (nominative singular)
majtkowie (nominative plural)
majtki (derogatory nominative plural)
majtka (genitive singular)
majtków (genitive plural)
majtkowi (dative singular)
majtkom (dative plural)
majtka (accusative singular)
majtków (accusative plural)
majtkiem (instrumental singular)
majtkami (instrumental plural)
majtku (locative singular)
majtkach (locative plural)
majtku (singular vocative)
majtkowie (plural vocative)

(nautical) boy seaman, deckhand (member of the crew of a merchant ship who performs manual labour)


arcyksięstwo

arcyksięstwo (nominative plural)
arcyksięstwa (genitive plural)
arcyksięstwu (dative plural)
arcyksięstwa (accusative plural)
arcyksięstwem (instrumental plural)
arcyksięstwu (locative plural)
arcyksięstwo (plural vocative)

(historical) a married archduke and archduchess, collectively


mdłości

mdłości (nominative plural)
mdłości (genitive plural)
mdłościom (dative plural)
mdłości (accusative plural)
mdłościami (instrumental plural)
mdłościach (locative plural)
mdłości (plural vocative)


peryferie

peryferie (nominative plural)
peryferii (genitive plural)
peryferyj (archaic genitive plural)
peryferiom (dative plural)
peryferie (accusative plural)
peryferiami (instrumental plural)
peryferiach (locative plural)
peryferie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French périphérie, from Latin peripheria, from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia).

outskirts, periphery (the outside boundary, parts or surface of something)


przelewki

przelewki (nominative plural)
przelewek (genitive plural)
przelewkom (dative plural)
przelewki (accusative plural)
przelewkami (instrumental plural)
przelewkach (locative plural)
przelewki (plural vocative)

(dated) something trivial, easy to learn or do


arkany

arkany (nominative plural)
arkanów (genitive plural)
arkanom (dative plural)
arkany (accusative plural)
arkanami (instrumental plural)
arkanach (locative plural)
arkany (plural vocative)


wody artezyjskie

wody artezyjskie (nominative plural)
wód artezyjskich (genitive plural)
wodom artezyjskim (dative plural)
wody artezyjskie (accusative plural)
wodami artezyjskimi (instrumental plural)
wodach artezyjskich (locative plural)
wody artezyjskie (plural vocative)

(geology) artesian aquifer, artesian water (confined aquifer containing groundwater under positive pressure)


asesorstwo

asesorstwo (nominative singular)
asesorstwa (nominative plural)
asesorstwa (genitive singular)
asesorstw (genitive plural)
asesorstwu (dative singular)
asesorstwom (dative plural)
asesorstwo (accusative singular)
asesorstwa (accusative plural)
asesorstwem (instrumental singular)
asesorstwami (instrumental plural)
asesorstwie (locative singular)
asesorstwach (locative plural)
asesorstwo (singular vocative)
asesorstwa (plural vocative)

(law) the title, function, or position given to an associate or associate justice

(historical) the title, function, or position given to an assessor or associate


atmosferyki

amtmosferyki (nominative plural)
amtmosferyków (genitive plural)
amtmosferykom (dative plural)
amtmosferyki (accusative plural)
amtmosferykami (instrumental plural)
amtmosferykach (locative plural)
amtmosferyki (plural vocative)

electromagnetic pulse
electromagnetic pulse


auspicje

auspicje (nominative plural)
auspicji (genitive plural)
auspicyj (archaic genitive plural)
auspicjom (dative plural)
auspicje (accusative plural)
auspicjami (instrumental plural)
auspicjach (locative plural)
auspicje (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome) auspices (predictions of the gods' will)


schody ruchome

schody ruchome (nominative plural)
schodów ruchomych (genitive plural)
schodom ruchomym (dative plural)
schody ruchome (accusative plural)
schodami ruchomymi (instrumental plural)
schodach ruchomych (locative plural)
schody ruchome (plural vocative)


psy wojny

psy wojny (nominative plural)
psów wojny (genitive plural)
psom wojny (dative plural)
psy wojny (accusative plural)
psami wojny (instrumental plural)
psach wojny (locative plural)
psy wojny (plural vocative)

Calque of English dogs of war, originally coined by William Shakespeare in 1599 in Julius Caesar, act 3, scene 1.

Julius Caesar (play)
William Shakespeare


dwa ognie

dwa ognie (nominative plural)
dwóch ogni (genitive plural)
dwu ogni (genitive plural)
dwóm ogniom (dative plural)
dwom ogniom (dative plural)
dwu ogniom (dative plural)
dwa ognie (accusative plural)
dwoma ogniami (instrumental plural)
dwu ogniami (instrumental plural)
dwóch ogniach (locative plural)
dwu ogniach (locative plural)
dwa ognie (plural vocative)

/ˈdva ˈɔɡ.ɲɛ/

(idiomatic) dodgeball (team sport whose main objective is to dodge or catch balls thrown by the opposition)


wciry

wciry (nominative plural)
wcir (genitive plural)
wcirów (genitive plural)
wcirom (dative plural)
wciry (accusative plural)
wcirami (instrumental plural)
wcirach (locative plural)
wciry (plural vocative)

From w- + Proto-Slavic *tirati, from *terti, whence trzeć.

(colloquial) beating, thrashing, whupping


brewerie

brewerie (nominative plural)
brewerii (genitive plural)
breweryj (archaic genitive plural)
breweriom (dative plural)
brewerie (accusative plural)
breweriami (instrumental plural)
breweriach (locative plural)
brewerie (plural vocative)


merostwo

merostwo (nominative singular)
merostwa (nominative plural)
merostwa (genitive singular)
merostw (genitive plural)
merostwu (dative singular)
merostwom (dative plural)
merostwo (accusative singular)
merostwa (accusative plural)
merostwem (instrumental singular)
merostwami (instrumental plural)
merostwie (locative singular)
merostwach (locative plural)
merostwo (singular vocative)
merostwa (plural vocative)

mayoralty, mayorship (office or administration of a mayor in France and other countries)

town hall, mayor's office (physical office used by a mayor)


babkowate

babkowate (nominative plural)
babkowatych (genitive plural)
babkowatym (dative plural)
babkowate (accusative plural)
babkowatymi (instrumental plural)
babkowatych (locative plural)
babkowate (plural vocative)


bachanalia

pl-noun

bachanalia nvir pl (diminutive bachanalijka)

bachanalijka (diminutive)
bachanalia (nominative plural)
bachanaliów (genitive plural)
bachanaliom (dative plural)
bachanalia (accusative plural)
bachanaliami (instrumental plural)
bachanaliach (locative plural)
bachanalia (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Bacchānālia.

lbor

(Greek mythology) Bacchanalia (a feast or an orgy in honor of Bacchus)

(be extension, literary) Bacchanalia (a drunken feast)


badania podstawowe

badania podstawowe (nominative plural)
badań podstawowych (genitive plural)
badaniom podstawowym (dative plural)
badania podstawowe (accusative plural)
badaniami podstawowymi (instrumental plural)
badaniach podstawowych (locative plural)
badania podstawowe (plural vocative)


Pabianice

Pabianice (nominative plural)
Pabianic (genitive plural)
Pabianicom (dative plural)
Pabianice (accusative plural)
Pabianicami (instrumental plural)
Pabianicach (locative plural)
Pabianice (plural vocative)


szmery bajery

szmery bajery (nominative plural)
szmerów bajerów (genitive plural)
szmerom bajerom (dative plural)
szmery bajery (accusative plural)
szmerami bajerami (instrumental plural)
szmerach bajerach (locative plural)
szmery bajery (plural vocative)

(colloquial) eye-catcher (something added to make an object more attractive)


Zielone Świątki

Zielone Świątki (nominative plural)
Zielonych Świątek (genitive plural)
Zielonym Świątkom (dative plural)
Zielone Świątki (accusative plural)
Zielonymi Świątkami (instrumental plural)
Zielonych Świątkach (locative plural)
Zielone Świątki (plural vocative)

(Christianity) Pentecost (Christian festival)


bakalie

bakalijki (diminutive)
bakalie (nominative plural)
bakalii (genitive plural)
bakalij (archaic genitive plural)
bakaliom (dative plural)
bakalie (accusative plural)
bakaliami (instrumental plural)
bakaliach (locative plural)
bakalie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بقال, from Arabic بَقَّال (baqqāl).


srebrne gody

srebrne gody (nominative plural)
srebrnych godów (genitive plural)
srebrnym godom (dative plural)
srebrne gody (accusative plural)
srebrnymi godami (instrumental plural)
srebrnych godach (locative plural)
srebrne gody (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, literary) silver wedding (celebration to mark the 25th anniversary of a marriage)


brylantowe gody

brylantowe gody (nominative plural)
brylantowych godów (genitive plural)
brylantowym godom (dative plural)
brylantowe gody (accusative plural)
brylantowymi godami (instrumental plural)
brylantowych godach (locative plural)
brylantowe gody (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, literary) diamond wedding (celebration to mark the 75th anniversary of a marriage)


diamentowe gody

diamentowe gody (nominative plural)
diamentowych godów (genitive plural)
diamentowym godom (dative plural)
diamentowe gody (accusative plural)
diamentowymi godami (instrumental plural)
diamentowych godach (locative plural)
diamentowe gody (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, literary) diamond wedding (celebration to mark the 60th anniversary of a marriage)


złote gody

złote gody (nominative plural)
złotych godów (genitive plural)
złotym godom (dative plural)
złote gody (accusative plural)
złotymi godami (instrumental plural)
złotych godach (locative plural)
złote gody (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, literary) golden wedding (celebration to mark the 50th anniversary of a marriage)


gorzkie żale

gorzkie żale (nominative plural)
gorzkich żali (genitive plural)
gorzkim żalom (dative plural)
gorzkie żale (accusative plural)
gorzkimi żalami (instrumental plural)
gorzkich żalach (locative plural)
gorzkie żale (plural vocative)

desc

гіркі́ жалі́

→ Ukrainian: гіркі́ жалі́ (hirkí žalí)

/ˈɡɔʂ.kjɛ ˈʐa.lɛ/

(idiomatic, Roman Catholicism) gorzkie żale (Catholic devotion containing many hymns that developed out of Poland in the 18th century)


baldaszkowate

baldaszkowate (nominative plural)
baldaszkowatych (genitive plural)
baldaszkowatym (dative plural)
baldaszkowate (accusative plural)
baldaszkowatymi (instrumental plural)
baldaszkowatych (locative plural)
baldaszkowate (plural vocative)


Dardanele

Dardanele (nominative plural)
Dardaneli (genitive plural)
Dardanelom (dative plural)
Dardanele (accusative plural)
Dardanelami (instrumental plural)
Dardanelach (locative plural)
Dardanele (plural vocative)

Dardanelles (strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegan Sea)


dożynki

dożynki (nominative plural)
dożynek (genitive plural)
dożynkom (dative plural)
dożynki (accusative plural)
dożynkami (instrumental plural)
dożynkach (locative plural)
dożynki (plural vocative)


Zaduszki

pl-prop

Zaduszki nvir pl (related adjective zaduszkowy or zaduszny)

zaduszkowy (adjective)
zaduszny (adjective)
Zaduszki (nominative plural)
Zaduszek (genitive plural)
Zaduszkom (dative plural)
Zaduszki (accusative plural)
Zaduszkami (instrumental plural)
Zaduszkach (locative plural)
Zaduszki (plural vocative)

(Christianity) All Souls' Day (annual feast day celebrating the faithful departed on the second day of November, immediately following All Saints' Day)


zaduszki

zaduszki (nominative plural)
zaduszek (genitive plural)
zaduszkom (dative plural)
zaduszki (accusative plural)
zaduszkami (instrumental plural)
zaduszkach (locative plural)
zaduszki (plural vocative)

zaduszki (event of an artistic, prayerful, or memorial nature organized around the feast of All Souls)


balzakiana

balzakiana (nominative plural)
balzakianów (genitive plural)
balzakianom (dative plural)
balzakiana (accusative plural)
balzakianami (instrumental plural)
balzakianach (locative plural)
balzakiana (plural vocative)

Named after French novelist and playwright Honoré de Balzac.

named-after

(literature) the works of Honoré de Balzac


bambetle

bambetle (nominative plural)
bambetli (genitive plural)
bambetlom (dative plural)
bambetle (accusative plural)
bambetlami (instrumental plural)
bambetlach (locative plural)
bambetle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Yiddish בעט (bet) + באַנק (bank), from German Bank + Bett.

(colloquial) stuff, things, belongings (personal items)


bananowate

bananowate (nominative plural)
bananowatych (genitive plural)
bananowatym (dative plural)
bananowate (accusative plural)
bananowatymi (instrumental plural)
bananowatych (locative plural)
bananowate (plural vocative)


piersiodziobe

piersiodziobe (nominative plural)
piersiodziobych (genitive plural)
piersiodziobym (dative plural)
piersiodziobe (accusative plural)
piersiodziobymi (instrumental plural)
piersiodziobych (locative plural)
piersiodziobe (plural vocative)


efemeryda

efemeryda (nominative singular)
efemerydy (nominative plural)
efemerydy (genitive singular)
efemeryd (genitive plural)
efemerydzie (dative singular)
efemerydom (dative plural)
efemerydę (accusative singular)
efemerydy (accusative plural)
efemerydą (instrumental singular)
efemerydami (instrumental plural)
efemerydzie (locative singular)
efemerydach (locative plural)
efemerydo (singular vocative)
efemerydy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French éphémère, from Ancient Greek ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros).

(astronomy, plural only) ephemeris (a table giving the apparent position of celestial bodies throughout the year)


dwa grzyby w barszcz

pl-decl-noun-pl

dwu grzybów w barszcz/dwóch grzybów w barszcz

dwu grzybom w barszcz/dwom grzybom w barszcz/dwóm grzybom w barszcz

dwoma grzybami w barszcz /dwu grzybami w barszcz

dwa grzyby w barszcz (nominative plural)
dwu grzybów w barszcz (genitive plural)
dwóch grzybów w barszcz (genitive plural)
dwu grzybom w barszcz (dative plural)
dwom grzybom w barszcz (dative plural)
dwóm grzybom w barszcz (dative plural)
dwa grzyby w barszcz (accusative plural)
dwoma grzybami w barszcz (instrumental plural)
dwu grzybami w barszcz (instrumental plural)
dwu (locative plural)
dwóch grzybach w barszcz (locative plural)
dwa grzyby w barszcz (plural vocative)

too much of a good thing
too much of a good thing

(idiomatic) too much of a good thing, hodgepodge (a collection of things or people that overlap or do not mesh)


baronostwo

baronostwo (nominative singular)
baronostwa (genitive singular)
baronostwu (dative singular)
baronostwo (accusative singular)
baronostwem (instrumental singular)
baronostwie (locative singular)
baronostwo (singular vocative)

(literary, historical) baronetcy, baronetship


różowe okulary

różowe okulary (nominative plural)
różowych okularów (genitive plural)
różowym okularom (dative plural)
różowe okulary (accusative plural)
różowymi okularami (instrumental plural)
różowych okularach (locative plural)
różowe okulary (plural vocative)

rose-colored glasses
rose-colored glasses


bary

bary (nominative plural)
barów (genitive plural)
barom (dative plural)
bary (accusative plural)
barami (instrumental plural)
barach (locative plural)
bary (plural vocative)


bażynowate

bażynowate (nominative plural)
bażynowatych (genitive plural)
bażynowatym (dative plural)
bażynowate (accusative plural)
bażynowatymi (instrumental plural)
bażynowatych (locative plural)
bażynowate (plural vocative)

(nominalized) Empetraceae, now usually subfamily Ericoideae


siły specjalne

siły specjalne (nominative plural)
sił specjalnych (genitive plural)
siłom specjalnym (dative plural)
siły specjalne (accusative plural)
siłami specjalnymi (instrumental plural)
siłach specjalnych (locative plural)
siły specjalne (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, military) special forces (elite military forces engaged in unconventional operations such as guerrilla warfare or counterterrorism)


kastaniety

kastaniety (nominative plural)
kastanietów (genitive plural)
kastanietom (dative plural)
kastaniety (accusative plural)
kastanietami (instrumental plural)
kastanietach (locative plural)
kastaniety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French castagnettes, from Spanish castañeta.


bezkrwawe łowy

bezkrwawe łowy (nominative plural)
bezkrwawych łowów (genitive plural)
bezkrwawym łowom (dative plural)
bezkrwawe łowy (accusative plural)
bezkrwawymi łowami (instrumental plural)
bezkrwawych łowach (locative plural)
bezkrwawe łowy (plural vocative)

nature documentary, wildlife watching (observing, photographing, and filming animals in their natural habitat)


wytłoczyny

wytłoczyny (nominative plural)
wytłoczyn (genitive plural)
wytłoczynom (dative plural)
wytłoczyny (accusative plural)
wytłoczynami (instrumental plural)
wytłoczynach (locative plural)
wytłoczyny (plural vocative)


białe myszki

białe myszki (nominative plural)
białych myszek (genitive plural)
białym myszkom (dative plural)
białe myszki (accusative plural)
białymi myszkami (instrumental plural)
białych myszkach (locative plural)
białe myszki (plural vocative)

widzieć/zobaczyć białe myszki


białe myszy

białe mysze (nominative plural)
białych myszy (genitive plural)
białym myszom (dative plural)
białe mysze (accusative plural)
białymi myszami (instrumental plural)
białych myszach (locative plural)
białe mysze (plural vocative)


białe kołnierzyki

białe kołnierzyki (nominative plural)
białych kołnierzyków (genitive plural)
białym kołnierzykom (dative plural)
białe kołnierzyki (accusative plural)
białymi kołnierzykami (instrumental plural)
białych kołnierzykach (locative plural)
białe kołnierzyki (plural vocative)

Literally, “white-collars”. Calque of English white-collar/white-collar worker.

cal

klasa białych kołnierzyków

gang białych kołnierzyków

przestępczość białych kołnierzyków

przestępstwa białych kołnierzyków


zaślubiny

zaślubiny (nominative plural)
zaślubin (genitive plural)
zaślubinom (dative plural)
zaślubiny (accusative plural)
zaślubinami (instrumental plural)
zaślubinach (locative plural)
zaślubiny (plural vocative)


więzy

więzy (nominative plural)
więzów (genitive plural)
więzom (dative plural)
więzy (accusative plural)
więzami (instrumental plural)
więzach (locative plural)
więzy (plural vocative)

(figurative) fetters, trammels (whatever impedes activity, progress, or freedom)


bibrety

bibrety (nominative plural)
bibretów (genitive plural)
bibretom (dative plural)
bibrety (accusative plural)
bibretami (instrumental plural)
bibretach (locative plural)
bibrety (plural vocative)

leather of less valuable animals, e.g. golden jackal fur, often imitating beaver fur, used often in making collars


MŚP

w:pl:Sektor małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw

Abbreviation of małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa (“SME, small and medium-sized enterprises”).


profesorostwo

profesorostwo (nominative plural)
profesorostwa (genitive plural)
profesorostwu (dative plural)
profesorostwa (accusative plural)
profesorostwem (instrumental plural)
profesorostwu (locative plural)
profesorostwo (plural vocative)

(literary or dated) professor and his wife


wiktuały

wiktuały (nominative plural)
wiktuałów (genitive plural)
wiktuałom (dative plural)
wiktuały (accusative plural)
wiktuałami (instrumental plural)
wiktuałach (locative plural)
wiktuały (plural vocative)

(archaic, literary) victuals (food supplies; provisions)


precjoza

precjoza (nominative plural)
precjozów (genitive plural)
precjozom (dative plural)
precjoza (accusative plural)
precjozami (instrumental plural)
precjozach (locative plural)
precjoza (plural vocative)


Trzej Królowie

Trzej Królowie (nominative plural)
Trzech Królów (genitive plural)
Trzech Króli (genitive plural)
Trzem Królom (dative plural)
Trzech Królów (accusative plural)
Trzema Królami (instrumental plural)
Trzech Królach (locative plural)
Trzej Królowie (plural vocative)


blaski i cienie

blaski i cienie (nominative plural)
blasków i cieni (genitive plural)
blaskom i cieniom (dative plural)
blaski i cienie (accusative plural)
blaskami i cieniami (instrumental plural)
blaskach i cieniach (locative plural)
blaski i cienie (plural vocative)

blaski i cienie życia

blaski i cienie rzeczywistości

blaski i cienie pracy

blaski i cienie jakiegoś zawodu

the upsides and downsides of some profession

blaski i cienie górnictwa

blaski i cienie rolnictwa

blaski i cienie szkolnictwa

blaski i cienie historii

blaski i cienie jakiegoś projektu

the upsides and downsides of some project

blaski i cienie współpracy

the upsides and downsides of cooperation

mieć blaski i cienie

upsides and downsides, plusses and minuses, advantages and disadvantages


błonkoskrzydłe

błonkoskrzydłe (nominative plural)
błonkoskrzydłych (genitive plural)
błonkoskrzydłym (dative plural)
błonkoskrzydłe (accusative plural)
błonkoskrzydłymi (instrumental plural)
błonkoskrzydłych (locative plural)
błonkoskrzydłe (plural vocative)

Plural of błonkoskrzydły. First attested in 1827.


Puławy

Puławy (nominative plural)
Puław (genitive plural)
Puławom (dative plural)
Puławy (accusative plural)
Puławami (instrumental plural)
Puławach (locative plural)
Puławy (plural vocative)

Puławy (a city in eastern Poland, Lublin Voivodeship)


Pasargady

Pasargady (nominative plural)
Pasargad (genitive plural)
Pasargadom (dative plural)
Pasargady (accusative plural)
Pasargadami (instrumental plural)
Pasargadach (locative plural)
Pasargady (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pasargadae, from Ancient Greek Πασαργάδαι (Pasargádai), ultimately from Old Median *Pāθragadā- (literally “protective mace”).

der

(historical) Pasargadae (the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire, in modern Iran)


bocianowate

bocianowate (nominative plural)
bocianowatych (genitive plural)
bocianowatym (dative plural)
bocianowate (accusative plural)
bocianowatymi (instrumental plural)
bocianowatych (locative plural)
bocianowate (plural vocative)

From bocian + -owaty + -e. First attested in 1870.


bodziszkowate

bodziskowate (nominative plural)
bodziskowatych (genitive plural)
bodziskowatym (dative plural)
bodziskowate (accusative plural)
bodziskowatymi (instrumental plural)
bodziskowatych (locative plural)
bodziskowate (plural vocative)

From bodziszek + -owaty + -e. First attested in 1849.


życzenia

życzenia (nominative plural)
życzeń (genitive plural)
życzeniom (dative plural)
życzenia (accusative plural)
życzeniami (instrumental plural)
życzeniach (locative plural)
życzenia (plural vocative)

/ʐɘˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲa/

greetings, wishes (phrase used to wish someone well)


bogatkowate

bogatkowate (nominative plural)
bogatkowatych (genitive plural)
bogatkowatym (dative plural)
bogatkowate (accusative plural)
bogatkowatymi (instrumental plural)
bogatkowatych (locative plural)
bogatkowate (plural vocative)

From bogatek + -owaty + -e. First attested in 1869.


ruchome piaski

ruchome piaski (nominative plural)
ruchomych piasków (genitive plural)
ruchomym piaskom (dative plural)
ruchome piaski (accusative plural)
ruchomymi piaskami (instrumental plural)
ruchomych piaskach (locative plural)
ruchome piaski (plural vocative)

(geology) quicksand (wet sand that appears firm but in which things readily sink)


drzwi obrotowe

drzwi obrotowe (nominative plural)
drzwi obrotowych (genitive plural)
drzwiom obrotowym (dative plural)
drzwi obrotowe (accusative plural)
drzwiami obrotowymi (instrumental plural)
drzwiach obrotowych (locative plural)
drzwi obrotowe (plural vocative)

revolving door (door that rotates around a central pivot)


zrękowiny

zrękowiny (nominative plural)
zrękowin (genitive plural)
zrękowinom (dative plural)
zrękowiny (accusative plural)
zrękowinami (instrumental plural)
zrękowinach (locative plural)
zrękowiny (plural vocative)

(dialectal, otherwise archaic) betrothal, engagement


poprawiny

poprawiny (nominative plural)
poprawin (genitive plural)
poprawinom (dative plural)
poprawiny (accusative plural)
poprawinami (instrumental plural)
poprawinach (locative plural)
poprawiny (plural vocative)

afters (second party after a wedding, baptism, etc.)


podwoje

podwoje (nominative plural)
podwojów (genitive plural)
podwoi (genitive plural)
podwojom (dative plural)
podwoje (accusative plural)
podwojami (instrumental plural)
podwojach (locative plural)
podwoje (plural vocative)

(architecture, literary) large double doors


pontyfikalia

pontyfikalia (nominative plural)
pontyfikaliów (genitive plural)
pontyfikaliom (dative plural)
pontyfikalia (accusative plural)
pontyfikaliami (instrumental plural)
pontyfikaliach (locative plural)
pontyfikalia (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin pontificālia.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) pontificals (vestments of a bishop, priest, or pope)


Jassy

jaski (adjective)
Jassy (nominative plural)
Jass (genitive plural)
Jassów (genitive plural)
Jassom (dative plural)
Jassy (accusative plural)
Jassami (instrumental plural)
Jassach (locative plural)
Jassy (plural vocative)


oczepiny

oczepiny (nominative plural)
oczepin (genitive plural)
oczepinom (dative plural)
oczepiny (accusative plural)
oczepinami (instrumental plural)
oczepinach (locative plural)
oczepiny (plural vocative)

part of the wedding beginning at midnight during which various party games are held with the bride and groom, and the guests

(historical) folk wedding custom of removing the bride's garland and putting on a cap as a sign of her accepting her duties as a married woman


amory

amory (nominative plural)
amorów (genitive plural)
amorom (dative plural)
amory (accusative plural)
amorami (instrumental plural)
amorach (locative plural)
amory (plural vocative)

(colloquial) romance, fling, flirtation, affair


umizgi

umizgi (nominative plural)
umizgów (genitive plural)
umizgom (dative plural)
umizgi (accusative plural)
umizgami (instrumental plural)
umizgach (locative plural)
umizgi (plural vocative)


zalecanki

zalecanki (nominative plural)
zalecanek (genitive plural)
zalecankom (dative plural)
zalecanki (accusative plural)
zalecankami (instrumental plural)
zalecankach (locative plural)
zalecanki (plural vocative)

Plural of *zalecanka, from zalecić + -anka.

(colloquial or literary) courtship, wooing


pieluchomajtki

pieluchomajtki (nominative plural)
pieluchomajtek (genitive plural)
pieluchomajtkom (dative plural)
pieluchomajtki (accusative plural)
pieluchomajtkami (instrumental plural)
pieluchomajtkach (locative plural)
pieluchomajtki (plural vocative)


sztuki piękne

sztuki piękne (nominative plural)
sztuk pięknych (genitive plural)
sztukom pięknym (dative plural)
sztuki piękne (accusative plural)
sztukami pięknymi (instrumental plural)
sztukach pięknych (locative plural)
sztuki piękne (plural vocative)


sztuki wyzwolone

sztuki wyzwolone (nominative plural)
sztuk wyzwolonych (genitive plural)
sztukom wyzwolonym (dative plural)
sztuki wyzwolone (accusative plural)
sztukami wyzwolonymi (instrumental plural)
sztukach wyzwolonych (locative plural)
sztuki wyzwolone (plural vocative)

Literally, “liberated arts”. Calque of Latin artes liberales.

(education) liberal arts (academic course of instruction intended to provide general knowledge)


lepkie ręce

lepkie ręce (nominative plural)
lepkich rąk (genitive plural)
lepkim rękom (dative plural)
lepkie ręce (accusative plural)
lepkimi rękami (instrumental plural)
lepkich rękach (locative plural)
lepkie ręce (plural vocative)

(colloquial, idiomatic) sticky fingers (inclination to touch strangers against their will in order to achieve one's own sexual satisfaction)


akantowate

akantowate (nominative plural)
akantowatych (genitive plural)
akantowatym (dative plural)
akantowate (accusative plural)
akantowatymi (instrumental plural)
akantowatych (locative plural)
akantowate (plural vocative)

From akant + -owaty + -e. First attested in 1874.

rodzina akantowate


akcydentalia

akcydentalia (nominative plural)
akcydentaliów (genitive plural)
akcydentaliom (dative plural)
akcydentalia (accusative plural)
akcydentaliami (instrumental plural)
akcydentaliach (locative plural)
akcydentalia (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin accidentalia. First attested in 1909.

(philosophy) properties of a being that do not exist independently and that can change without changing the being's identity


Lamentacje Jeremiasza

Lamentacje Jeremiasza (nominative plural)
Lamentacji (genitive plural)
Lamentacyj  Jeremiasza (archaic genitive plural)
Lamentacjom Jeremiasza (dative plural)
Lamentacje Jeremiasza (accusative plural)
Lamentacjami Jeremiasza (instrumental plural)
Lamentacjach Jeremiasza (locative plural)
Lamentacje Jeremiasza (plural vocative)


Dzieje Apostolskie

Dzieje Apostolskie (nominative plural)
Dziejów Apostolskich (genitive plural)
Dziejom Apostolskim (dative plural)
Dzieje Apostolskie (accusative plural)
Dziejami Apostolskimi (instrumental plural)
Dziejach Apostolskich (locative plural)
Dzieje Apostolskie (plural vocative)

Literally, “Acts of the Apostles”. Calque of Latin Āctūs Apostolōrum, itself a calque of Ancient Greek Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων (Práxeis Apostólōn).

der

Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles

Acts of the Apostles (book of the Bible)


stare dzieje

stare dzieje (nominative plural)
starych dziejów (genitive plural)
starym dziejom (dative plural)
stare dzieje (accusative plural)
starymi dziejami (instrumental plural)
starych dziejach (locative plural)
stare dzieje (plural vocative)


końskie zaloty

końskie zaloty (nominative plural)
końskich zalotów (genitive plural)
końskim zalotom (dative plural)
końskie zaloty (accusative plural)
końskimi zalotami (instrumental plural)
końskich zalotach (locative plural)
końskie zaloty (plural vocative)

(colloquial, humorous, idiomatic) acting the goat, horseplay, monkeying around (inappropriate and inelegant courting)


caciki

caciki (nominative plural)
cacików (genitive plural)
cacikom (dative plural)
caciki (accusative plural)
cacikami (instrumental plural)
cacikach (locative plural)
caciki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek τζατζίκι (tzatzíki).


dzadziki

dzadziki (nominative plural)
dzadzików (genitive plural)
dzadzikom (dative plural)
dzadziki (accusative plural)
dzadzikami (instrumental plural)
dzadzikach (locative plural)
dzadziki (plural vocative)


hałuski

hałuski (nominative plural)
hałusek (genitive plural)
hałuskom (dative plural)
hałuski (accusative plural)
hałuskami (instrumental plural)
hałuskach (locative plural)
hałuski (plural vocative)


gałuszki

gałuszki (nominative plural)
gałuszek (genitive plural)
gałuszkom (dative plural)
gałuszki (accusative plural)
gałuszkami (instrumental plural)
gałuszkach (locative plural)
gałuszki (plural vocative)


haluski

haluski (nominative plural)
halusek (genitive plural)
haluskom (dative plural)
haluski (accusative plural)
haluskami (instrumental plural)
haluskach (locative plural)
haluski (plural vocative)


brudne pieniądze

brudne pieniądze (nominative plural)
brudnych pieniędzy (genitive plural)
brudnym pieniądzom (dative plural)
brudne pieniądze (accusative plural)
brudnymi pieniędzmi (instrumental plural)
brudnych pieniądzach (locative plural)
brudne pieniądze (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) dirty money (money that is illegally gained, illegally transferred, or illegally utilized)


wybory brzeskie

wybory brzeskie (nominative plural)
wyborów brzeskich (genitive plural)
wyborom brzeskim (dative plural)
wybory brzeskie (accusative plural)
wyborami brzeskimi (instrumental plural)
wyborach brzeskich (locative plural)
wybory brzeskie (plural vocative)

Literally, “Brest election”, named so after the Brest Fortress where many members of the Centrolew coalition were imprisoned at the time.

(historical, politics) Brest elections (1930 Polish legislative election)


ciepłe kluchy

ciepłe kluchy (nominative plural)
ciepłych kluch (genitive plural)
ciepłym kluchom (dative plural)
ciepłe kluchy (accusative plural)
ciepłymi kluchami (instrumental plural)
ciepłych kluchach (locative plural)
ciepłe kluchy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory, idiomatic) person who is helpless, will-less, and devoid of energy


podchody

podchody (nominative plural)
podchodów (genitive plural)
podchodom (dative plural)
podchody (accusative plural)
podchodami (instrumental plural)
podchodach (locative plural)
podchody (plural vocative)

(colloquial) hare and hounds, paperchase


Szczepankowice

Szczepankowice (nominative plural)
Szczepankowic (genitive plural)
Szczepankowicom (dative plural)
Szczepankowice (accusative plural)
Szczepankowicami (instrumental plural)
Szczepankowicach (locative plural)
Szczepankowice (plural vocative)

Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English

Szczepankowice (a village in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


głodne kawałki

głodne kawałki (nominative plural)
głodnych kawałków (genitive plural)
głodnym kawałkom (dative plural)
głodne kawałki (accusative plural)
głodnymi kawałkami (instrumental plural)
głodnych kawałkach (locative plural)
głodne kawałki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory, idiomatic) poppycock, bunkum (foolish talk; nonsense)


amarantowate

amarantowate (nominative plural)
amarantowatych (genitive plural)
amarantowatym (dative plural)
amarantowate (accusative plural)
amarantowatymi (instrumental plural)
amarantowatych (locative plural)
amarantowate (plural vocative)

From amarant + -owaty + -e. First attested in 1859.

ref

Samuel Orgelbrand (1859) Encyklopedyja powszechna. T. 1, (A-Aos). (in Polish), page 569


Zebrzydowice

Zebrzydowice (nominative plural)
Zebrzydowic (genitive plural)
Zebrzydowicom (dative plural)
Zebrzydowice (accusative plural)
Zebrzydowicami (instrumental plural)
Zebrzydowicach (locative plural)
Zebrzydowice (plural vocative)

→ Czech: Žibřidovice

Zebrzydowice (a village in the Gmina of Zebrzydowice, Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zebrzydowice (a voivodeship of the Gmina of Zebrzydowice, Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Zebrzydowice (a district of the City of Rybnik, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


pielesze

pielesze (nominative plural)
pieleszy (genitive plural)
pieleszom (dative plural)
pielesze (accusative plural)
pieleszami (instrumental plural)
pieleszach (locative plural)
pielesze (plural vocative)


kaziuki

kaziuki (nominative plural)
kaziuków (genitive plural)
kaziukom (dative plural)
kaziuki (accusative plural)
kaziukami (instrumental plural)
kaziukach (locative plural)
kaziuki (plural vocative)


manowce

manowce (nominative plural)
manowców (genitive plural)
manowcom (dative plural)
manowce (accusative plural)
manowcami (instrumental plural)
manowcach (locative plural)
manowce (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Ukrainian мани́ти (manýty) + -owce.

(figurative, literary) that which leads astray


dziewosłąb

dziewosłąb (nominative singular)
dziewosłęby (nominative plural)
dziewosłęba (genitive singular)
dziewosłębów (genitive plural)
dziewosłębowi (dative singular)
dziewosłębom (dative plural)
dziewosłęba (accusative singular)
dziewosłębów (accusative plural)
dziewosłębem (instrumental singular)
dziewosłębami (instrumental plural)
dziewosłębie (locative singular)
dziewosłębach (locative plural)
dziewosłębie (singular vocative)
dziewosłęby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish dziewosłąb, from Proto-Slavic *děvosnǫbъ.

(plural only, obsolete) matchmaking (arranging of marriages)


anielskie włosy

pl-noun

anielskie włosy nvir pl (diminutive anielskie włoski)

anielskie włoski (diminutive)
anielskie włosy (nominative plural)
anielskich włosów (genitive plural)
anielskim włosom (dative plural)
anielskie włosy (accusative plural)
anielskimi włosami (instrumental plural)
anielskich włosach (locative plural)
anielskie włosy (plural vocative)


anielskie organy

anielskie organy (nominative plural)
anielskich organów (genitive plural)
anielskim organom (dative plural)
anielskie organy (accusative plural)
anielskimi organami (instrumental plural)
anielskich organach (locative plural)
anielskie organy (plural vocative)


ludziska

ludziska (nominative plural)
ludzisków (genitive plural)
ludziskom (dative plural)
ludziska (accusative plural)
ludziskami (instrumental plural)
ludziskach (locative plural)
ludziska (plural vocative)

(colloquial, endearing, familiar) peeps (people)


zimne nóżki

zimne nóżki (nominative plural)
zimnych nóżek (genitive plural)
zimnym nóżkom (dative plural)
zimne nóżki (accusative plural)
zimnymi nóżkami (instrumental plural)
zimnych nóżkach (locative plural)
zimne nóżki (plural vocative)


hemoroidy

hemoroidy (nominative plural)
hemoroidów (genitive plural)
hemoroidom (dative plural)
hemoroidy (accusative plural)
hemoroidami (instrumental plural)
hemoroidach (locative plural)
hemoroidy (plural vocative)


lata świetlne

lata świetlne (nominative plural)
lat świetlnych (genitive plural)
latom świetlnym (dative plural)
lata świetlne (accusative plural)
latami świetlnymi (instrumental plural)
latach świetlnych (locative plural)
lata świetlne (plural vocative)

(idiomatic, literary) light years (very great difference between two objects or certain characteristics attributed to these objects, or the intensity of these characteristics)


abdyta

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin abditum. First attested in 1730.


domowe pielesze

domowe pielesze (nominative plural)
domowych pieleszy (genitive plural)
domowym pieleszom (dative plural)
domowe pielesze (accusative plural)
domowymi pieleszami (instrumental plural)
domowych pieleszach (locative plural)
domowe pielesze (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) one's own home as a familiar, comfortable, and cosy place


Cyklady

Cyklady (nominative plural)
Cyklad (genitive plural)
Cykladom (dative plural)
Cyklady (accusative plural)
Cykladami (instrumental plural)
Cykladach (locative plural)
Cyklady (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Cycladēs, from Ancient Greek Κυκλάδες (Kukládes).

Cyclades (an archipelago of Greece in the Aegean)


roraty

roraty (nominative plural)
rorat (genitive plural)
roratów (genitive plural)
roratom (dative plural)
roraty (accusative plural)
roratami (instrumental plural)
roratach (locative plural)
roraty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin rōrāte, the first of the opening words of the introit of Isaiah 45:8 in the Vulgate: Rorate coeli desuper.


żółte papiery

żółte papiery (nominative plural)
żółtych papierów (genitive plural)
żółtym papierom (dative plural)
żółte papiery (accusative plural)
żółtymi papierami (instrumental plural)
żółtych papierach (locative plural)
żółte papiery (plural vocative)

(colloquial, informal) documentation attesting someone's mental illness


adiektywalia

adiektywalia (nominative plural)
adiektywaliów (genitive plural)
adiektywaliom (dative plural)
adiektywalia (accusative plural)
adiektywaliami (instrumental plural)
adiektywaliach (locative plural)
adiektywalia (plural vocative)

From adiektyw + -alia. First attested in 1957.

V. V. Vinogradov 19, radykalnie zrywają ze starym podziałem i do kategorii przymiotników zaliczają, obok przym. właściwych, wszystkie adiektywalia.

1957, Andrzej Sieczkowski, Struktura słowotwórcza przymiotników czeskich i polskich: studium porównawcze, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 22:

V. V. Vinogradov 19, they drammatically rip apart from the old division and are allocated under the category of adjectives, next to proper adjectives, all adjective-like constructions.

[…] zauważyć interesującą dążność do wykazania płynności granicy dzielącej przymiotniki właściwe od innych adiektywaliów, z czym wiąże się szerokie i bardzo ciekawe potraktowanie stosunku przymiotników do imiesłowów przymiotnikowych […]

1958, Poradnik językowy, Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 193:

[…] to notice an interesting tendency to show the fluidity of the boundary separating proper adjectives from other adjective-like constructions, which involves a broad and very interesting treatment of the relationship between adjectives and adjectival participles […]

Poza tym mogą tu działać oczywiście i przyczyny morfologiczne: oprócz dopełniaczy od niektórych adiektywaliów, jak np . w serb . dorat 33 F. Trávníček , op . cit . , č . II , s . 1068. Tak zresztą twierdzi dziś każdy przeciętny […]

1960, Salomea Szlifersztejnowa, Przymiotniki dzierżawcze w języku polskim, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 43:

In addition, of course, morphological reasons may also be at work here: apart from genitives from some adjective-like constructions, such as e . in Serbian. dorat 33 F. Trávníček , op . cit. , č. II, p. 1068. That's what every average person says nowadays […]

(rare, grammar, collective) adjectives, adjective-like constructions


Piekary Śląskie

Piekary Śląskie (nominative plural)
Piekar Śląskich (genitive plural)
Piekarom Śląskim (dative plural)
Piekary Śląskie (accusative plural)
Piekarami Śląskimi (instrumental plural)
Piekarach Śląskich (locative plural)
Piekary Śląskie (plural vocative)

Piekary Śląskie (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland)


adjudykata

adjudykata (nominative plural)
adjudykatów (genitive plural)
adjudykatom (dative plural)
adjudykata (accusative plural)
adjudykatami (instrumental plural)
adjudykatach (locative plural)
adjudykata (plural vocative)


adiudykata

adiudykata (nominative plural)
adiudykatów (genitive plural)
adiudykatom (dative plural)
adiudykata (accusative plural)
adiudykatami (instrumental plural)
adiudykatach (locative plural)
adiudykata (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adiūdicātum. First attested in 1601–1750.

ref

Danuta Lankiewicz (28.10.2011) “ADIUDYKAT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

brać adiudykata

(obsolete, law) fee given to a judge by the winning party in a property dispute


Żory

żorski (adjective)
Żory (nominative plural)
Żor (genitive plural)
Żorom (dative plural)
Żory (accusative plural)
Żorami (instrumental plural)
Żorach (locative plural)
Żory (plural vocative)

Żory (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Gryfice

Gryfice (nominative plural)
Gryfic (genitive plural)
Gryficom (dative plural)
Gryfice (accusative plural)
Gryficami (instrumental plural)
Gryficach (locative plural)
Gryfice (plural vocative)

Calque of German Griphemberch. By surface analysis, gryf + -ice.

West Pomeranian Voivodeship
West Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Gryfice (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Świebodzice

Świebodzice (nominative plural)
Świebodzic (genitive plural)
Świebodzicom (dative plural)
Świebodzice (accusative plural)
Świebodzicami (instrumental plural)
Świebodzicach (locative plural)
Świebodzice (plural vocative)

Świebodzice (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Polkowice

Polkowice (nominative plural)
Polkowic (genitive plural)
Polkowicom (dative plural)
Polkowice (accusative plural)
Polkowicami (instrumental plural)
Polkowicach (locative plural)
Polkowice (plural vocative)

Polkowice (a town in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


kurze łapki

kurze łapki (nominative plural)
kurzych łapek (genitive plural)
kurzym łapkom (dative plural)
kurze łapki (accusative plural)
kurzymi łapkami (instrumental plural)
kurzych łapkach (locative plural)
kurze łapki (plural vocative)


Międzyzdroje

pl-proper noun

Międzyzdroje nvir pl (related adjective międzyzdrojski, demonym międzyzdrojanin, female demonym międzyzdrojanka)

międzyzdrojski (adjective)
międzyzdrojanin (demonym)
międzyzdrojanka (demonym feminine)
Międzyzdroje (nominative plural)
Międzyzdrojów (genitive plural)
Międzyzdrojom (dative plural)
Międzyzdroje (accusative plural)
Międzyzdrojami (instrumental plural)
Międzyzdrojach (locative plural)
Międzyzdroje (plural vocative)

→ German: Misdroy

Międzyzdroje (a city in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


klęczki

klęczki (nominative plural)
klęczek (genitive plural)
klęczkom (dative plural)
klęczki (accusative plural)
klęczkami (instrumental plural)
klęczkach (locative plural)
klęczki (plural vocative)


dresy

dresy (nominative plural)
dresów (genitive plural)
dresom (dative plural)
dresy (accusative plural)
dresami (instrumental plural)
dresach (locative plural)
dresy (plural vocative)


Ząbki

Ząbki (nominative plural)
Ząbek (genitive plural)
Ząbkom (dative plural)
Ząbki (accusative plural)
Ząbkami (instrumental plural)
Ząbkach (locative plural)
Ząbki (plural vocative)

Ząbki (a town in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


idy marcowe

idy marcowe (nominative plural)
id marcowych (genitive plural)
idom marcowym (dative plural)
idy marcowe (accusative plural)
idami marcowymi (instrumental plural)
idach marcowych (locative plural)
idy marcowe (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Idus Martiae.

lbor

(Ancient Rome, historical) ides of March


psie pieniądze

psie pieniądze (nominative plural)
psich pieniędzy (genitive plural)
psim pieniądzom (dative plural)
psie pieniądze (accusative plural)
psimi pieniędzmi (instrumental plural)
psich pieniądzach (locative plural)
psie pieniądze (plural vocative)

/ˈpɕɛ pjɛˈɲɔn.d͡zɛ/


roztopy

roztopy (nominative plural)
roztopów (genitive plural)
roztopom (dative plural)
roztopy (accusative plural)
roztopami (instrumental plural)
roztopach (locative plural)
roztopy (plural vocative)


strachy na Lachy

strachy na Lachy (nominative plural)
strachów na Lachy (genitive plural)
strachom na Lachy (dative plural)
strachy na Lachy (accusative plural)
strachami na Lachy (instrumental plural)
strachach na Lachy (locative plural)
strachy na Lachy (plural vocative)


strachy na lachy

strachy na lachy (nominative plural)
strachów na lachy (genitive plural)
strachom na lachy (dative plural)
strachy na lachy (accusative plural)
strachami na lachy (instrumental plural)
strachach na lachy (locative plural)
strachy na lachy (plural vocative)

strachy na Lachy
strachy na Lachy#Polish

(idiomatic) Alternative letter-case form of strachy na Lachy


cęgi

cążki (diminutive)
cęgi (nominative plural)
cęgów (genitive plural)
cęgom (dative plural)
cęgi (accusative plural)
cęgami (instrumental plural)
cęgach (locative plural)
cęgi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Zange, from Middle High German zange, from Old High German zanga, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-.

(of horses, pigs, and ruminants) the middle pair of incisor teeth

pigs; and ruminants; pigs; and ruminants


ostatnie podrygi

ostatnie podrygi (nominative plural)
ostatnich podrygów (genitive plural)
ostatnim podrygom (dative plural)
ostatnie podrygi (accusative plural)
ostatnimi podrygami (instrumental plural)
ostatnich podrygach (locative plural)
ostatnie podrygi (plural vocative)

(colloquial, figuratively, idiomatic) last gasp (last-gasp moment, attempt, etc.)


szare komórki

szare komórki (nominative plural)
szarych komórek (genitive plural)
szarym komórkom (dative plural)
szare komórki (accusative plural)
szarymi komórkami (instrumental plural)
szarych komórkach (locative plural)
szare komórki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, neuroanatomy) grey matter (collection of cell bodies)


podśmiechujki

podśmiechujki (nominative plural)
podśmiechujek (genitive plural)
podśmiechujkom (dative plural)
podśmiechujki (accusative plural)
podśmiechujkami (instrumental plural)
podśmiechujkach (locative plural)
podśmiechujki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) derision, flout, jeer, jibe, mockery, sneer


kocopoły

kocopoły (nominative plural)
kocopołów (genitive plural)
kocopołom (dative plural)
kocopoły (accusative plural)
kocopołami (instrumental plural)
kocopołach (locative plural)
kocopoły (plural vocative)

Perhaps an alteration of kacapoły. Alternatively from earlier *kosopały, *kosopoły, a back-formation from koszałki-opałki.

(colloquial, derogatory) bunkum, poppycock


Chojnice

Chojnice (nominative plural)
Chojnic (genitive plural)
Chojnicom (dative plural)
Chojnice (accusative plural)
Chojnicami (instrumental plural)
Chojnicach (locative plural)
Chojnice (plural vocative)

Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship#English

Chojnice (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Kartuzy

Kartuzy (nominative plural)
Kartuz (genitive plural)
Kartuzom (dative plural)
Kartuzy (accusative plural)
Kartuzami (instrumental plural)
Kartuzach (locative plural)
Kartuzy (plural vocative)

From kartuz + -y, referring to a nearby cloister of Carthusian monks.

Kartuzy (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Prabuty

Prabuty (nominative plural)
Prabut (genitive plural)
Prabutom (dative plural)
Prabuty (accusative plural)
Prabutami (instrumental plural)
Prabutach (locative plural)
Prabuty (plural vocative)

Prabuty (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Brusy

Brusy (nominative plural)
Brusów (genitive plural)
Brusom (dative plural)
Brusy (accusative plural)
Brusami (instrumental plural)
Brusach (locative plural)
Brusy (plural vocative)

Brusy (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Skarszewy

Skarszewy (nominative plural)
Skarszew (genitive plural)
Skarszewom (dative plural)
Skarszewy (accusative plural)
Skarszewami (instrumental plural)
Skarszewach (locative plural)
Skarszewy (plural vocative)

Plural form of earlier *Karszewo, from the name Karsz + -ewo, an alternative form of -ów. The initial s- is likely from assimilation of the preposition z.

Skarszewy (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Barwice

Barwice (nominative plural)
Barwic (genitive plural)
Barwicom (dative plural)
Barwice (accusative plural)
Barwicami (instrumental plural)
Barwicach (locative plural)
Barwice (plural vocative)

Barwice (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Lipiany

Lipiany (nominative plural)
Lipian (genitive plural)
Lipianom (dative plural)
Lipiany (accusative plural)
Lipianami (instrumental plural)
Lipianach (locative plural)
Lipiany (plural vocative)

Lipiany (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Lipiany (a village in the Gmina of Bolesławiec, Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Bobolice

Bobolice (nominative plural)
Bobolic (genitive plural)
Bobolicom (dative plural)
Bobolice (accusative plural)
Bobolicami (instrumental plural)
Bobolicach (locative plural)
Bobolice (plural vocative)

Bobolice (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Ząbkowice Śląskie
Ząbkowice Śląskie#English

Bobolice (a village in the Gmina of Ząbkowice Śląskie, Ząbkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Bobolice (a village in the Gmina of Niegowa, Myszków County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Mieszkowice

Mieszkowice (nominative plural)
Mieszkowic (genitive plural)
Mieszkowicom (dative plural)
Mieszkowice (accusative plural)
Mieszkowicami (instrumental plural)
Mieszkowicach (locative plural)
Mieszkowice (plural vocative)

Mieszkowice (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Opole Voivodeship
Opole Voivodeship#English

Mieszkowice (a village in the Gmina of Prudnik, Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland)


Skierniewice

Skierniewice (nominative plural)
Skierniewic (genitive plural)
Skierniewicom (dative plural)
Skierniewice (accusative plural)
Skierniewicami (instrumental plural)
Skierniewicach (locative plural)
Skierniewice (plural vocative)

Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź Voivodeship#English

Skierniewice (a city in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)


skopcy

skopcy (nominative plural)
skopce (derogatory nominative plural)
skopców (genitive plural)
skopcom (dative plural)
skopców (accusative plural)
skopcami (instrumental plural)
skopcach (locative plural)
skopcy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian скопцы́ (skopcý), plural of скопе́ц (skopéc). Doublet of skopiec (“castrated ram”).

(historical, Christianity) Skoptsy (religious movement in Russia practising castration of men and the mastectomy of women)


Pełczyce

Pełczyce (nominative plural)
Pełczyc (genitive plural)
Pełczycom (dative plural)
Pełczyce (accusative plural)
Pełczycami (instrumental plural)
Pełczycach (locative plural)
Pełczyce (plural vocative)

Pełczyce (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

Pełczyce (a village in the Gmina of Domianów, Oława County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)

Pełczyce (a village in the Gmina of Kobierzyce, Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Płoty

Płoty (nominative plural)
Płotów (genitive plural)
Płotom (dative plural)
Płoty (accusative plural)
Płotami (instrumental plural)
Płotach (locative plural)
Płoty (plural vocative)

Płoty (a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Strzelce Krajeńskie

Strzelce Krajeńskie (nominative plural)
Strzelec Krajeńskich (genitive plural)
Strzelcom Krajeńskim (dative plural)
Strzelce Krajeńskie (accusative plural)
Strzelcami Krajeńskimi (instrumental plural)
Strzelcach Krajeńskich (locative plural)
Strzelce Krajeńskie (plural vocative)

Strzelce Krajeńskie
Strzelce Krajeńskie#English

Lubusz Voivodeship
Lubusz Voivodeship#English

Strzelce Krajeńskie (a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)


Słubice

Słubice (nominative plural)
Słubic (genitive plural)
Słubicom (dative plural)
Słubice (accusative plural)
Słubicami (instrumental plural)
Słubicach (locative plural)
Słubice (plural vocative)

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Słubice (a village, a gmina in Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


Myślenice

Myślenice (nominative plural)
Myślenic (genitive plural)
Myślenicom (dative plural)
Myślenice (accusative plural)
Myślenicami (instrumental plural)
Myślenicach (locative plural)
Myślenice (plural vocative)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Myślenice (a town in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Żary

Żary (nominative plural)
Żar (genitive plural)
Żarom (dative plural)
Żary (accusative plural)
Żarami (instrumental plural)
Żarach (locative plural)
Żary (plural vocative)

Żary (a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

Żary (a village in the Gmina of Biszcza, Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Żary (a village in the Gmina of Krzeszowice, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


bimbały

bimbałki (diminutive)
bimbały (nominative plural)
bimbałów (genitive plural)
bimbałom (dative plural)
bimbały (accusative plural)
bimbałami (instrumental plural)
bimbałach (locative plural)
bimbały (plural vocative)

(slang, mildly vulgar) knockers, melons (woman's breasts)


torsje

torsje (nominative plural)
torsji (genitive plural)
torsyj (archaic genitive plural)
torsjom (dative plural)
torsje (accusative plural)
torsjami (instrumental plural)
torsjach (locative plural)
torsje (plural vocative)


środki produkcji

środki produkcji (nominative plural)
środków produkcji (genitive plural)
środkom produkcji (dative plural)
środki produkcji (accusative plural)
środkami produkcji (instrumental plural)
środkach produkcji (locative plural)
środki produkcji (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: czynniki produkcji

(economics, Marxism) means of production


koszałki-opałki

koszałki-opałki (nominative plural)
koszałek-opałek (genitive plural)
koszałków-opałków (genitive plural)
koszałkom-opałkom (dative plural)
koszałki-opałki (accusative plural)
koszałkami-opałkami (instrumental plural)
koszałkach-opałkach (locative plural)
koszałki-opałki (plural vocative)

Plural of koszałka + opałka, both meaning wicker basket.


Małomice

Małomice (nominative plural)
Małomic (genitive plural)
Małomicom (dative plural)
Małomice (accusative plural)
Małomicami (instrumental plural)
Małomicach (locative plural)
Małomice (plural vocative)

Małomice (a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)


gadające głowy

gadające głowy (nominative plural)
gadających głow (genitive plural)
gadającym głowom (dative plural)
gadające głowy (accusative plural)
gadającymi głowami (instrumental plural)
gadających głowach (locative plural)
gadające głowy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, humorous, idiomatic) talking heads (journalists or pundits, especially one on television, who present or discuss issues of the day)


lody włoskie

lody włoskie (nominative plural)
lodów włoskich (genitive plural)
lodom włoskim (dative plural)
lody włoskie (accusative plural)
lodami włoskimi (instrumental plural)
lodach włoskich (locative plural)
lody włoskie (plural vocative)


Czerkasy

pl-proper noun

Czerkasy nvir pl (related adjective czerkaski)

czerkaski (adjective)
Czerkasy (nominative plural)
Czerkas (genitive plural)
Czerkasom (dative plural)
Czerkasy (accusative plural)
Czerkasami (instrumental plural)
Czerkasach (locative plural)
Czerkasy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Черка́си (Čerkásy).

bor+

Tomaszów Lubelski County
Tomaszów Lubelski County#English

Czerkasy (a village in Łaszczów, Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)


saksy

saksy (nominative plural)
saksów (genitive plural)
saksom (dative plural)
saksy (accusative plural)
saksami (instrumental plural)
saksach (locative plural)
saksy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Sachsen. Doublet of Saksonia and Sas.


prace ręczne

prace ręczne (nominative plural)
prac ręcznych (genitive plural)
pracom ręcznym (dative plural)
prace ręczne (accusative plural)
pracami ręcznymi (instrumental plural)
pracach ręcznych (locative plural)
prace ręczne (plural vocative)


konfitury

konfitury (nominative plural)
konfitur (genitive plural)
konfiturom (dative plural)
konfitury (accusative plural)
konfiturami (instrumental plural)
konfiturach (locative plural)
konfitury (plural vocative)

confiture (preserve or jam of candied fruit)

(colloquial) benefits that can be easily obtained by being a member of some organization or carrying out certain activities


zakusy

zakusy (nominative plural)
zakusów (genitive plural)
zakusom (dative plural)
zakusy (accusative plural)
zakusami (instrumental plural)
zakusach (locative plural)
zakusy (plural vocative)

designs (intentions or plot) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]


-yny

-yny (nominative plural)
-yn (genitive plural)
-ynom (dative plural)
-yny (accusative plural)
-ynami (instrumental plural)
-ynach (locative plural)
-yny (plural vocative)

postrzyc + -yny → postrzyżyny


postrzyżyny

postrzyżyny (nominative plural)
postrzyżyn (genitive plural)
postrzyżynom (dative plural)
postrzyżyny (accusative plural)
postrzyżynami (instrumental plural)
postrzyżynach (locative plural)
postrzyżyny (plural vocative)

(historical) Slavic coming-of-age ritual haircut for boys


namówiny

namówiny (nominative plural)
namówin (genitive plural)
namówinom (dative plural)
namówiny (accusative plural)
namówinami (instrumental plural)
namówinach (locative plural)
namówiny (plural vocative)

From namówić + -iny. First attested in 1873.

ref

Gwiazdka Cieszyńska : pismo naukowe i zabawne (in Polish), volume 26, number 27, 1873 July 5, page 219

Na taką paradę to ani ojców babki Ludwiny, ani młodego, z którym przed ołtarzem stanęła, nie byłoby stać. A oboje z dobrych gazdowskich rodów przecież byli. Na namówinach na stole stanęła ćwiartka.

2003 July 25, “Co było, co jest...”, in Dziennik Polski, Wydawnictwo Jagiellonia SA:

Neither grandma Ludwina's fathers nor the young one with whom she stood in front of the altar could afford such a parade. And they both came from good farmhouse families. A quarter stood at the betrothal on the table.

(dialectal, otherwise obsolete) betrothal, engagement


umówiny

umówiny (nominative plural)
umówin (genitive plural)
umówinom (dative plural)
umówiny (accusative plural)
umówinami (instrumental plural)
umówinach (locative plural)
umówiny (plural vocative)

From umówić + -iny. First attested in 1814.

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “umówiny”, in Słownik języka polskiego


rozmówiny

rozmówiny (nominative plural)
rozmówin (genitive plural)
rozmówinom (dative plural)
rozmówiny (accusative plural)
rozmówinami (instrumental plural)
rozmówinach (locative plural)
rozmówiny (plural vocative)

From rozmówić + -iny. First attested in 17th–18th centuries.

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “rozmówiny”, in Słownik języka polskiego

(obsolete) conversation (expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people)