abort

abort (nominative singular)
aborty (nominative plural)
abortu (genitive singular)
abortów (genitive plural)
abortowi (dative singular)
abortom (dative plural)
abort (accusative singular)
aborty (accusative plural)
abortem (instrumental singular)
abortami (instrumental plural)
aborcie (locative singular)
abortach (locative plural)
aborcie (singular vocative)
aborty (plural vocative)

(computing) force quit, closing (act of stopping a program)


bit

bitowy (adjective)
bit (nominative singular)
bity (nominative plural)
bit (genitive singular)
bita (genitive singular)
bitów (genitive plural)
bitowi (dative singular)
bitom (dative plural)
bit (accusative singular)
bity (accusative plural)
bitem (instrumental singular)
bitami (instrumental plural)
bicie (locative singular)
bitach (locative plural)
bicie (singular vocative)
bity (plural vocative)

bit informacji

bit po bicie

(mathematics, computing) bit (binary digit, generally represented as a 1 or 0)


port

pl-noun

port m inan (diminutive porcik, related adjective portowy)

porcik (diminutive)
portowy (adjective)
port (nominative singular)
porty (nominative plural)
portu (genitive singular)
portów (genitive plural)
portowi (dative singular)
portom (dative plural)
port (accusative singular)
porty (accusative plural)
portem (instrumental singular)
portami (instrumental plural)
porcie (locative singular)
portach (locative plural)
porcie (singular vocative)
porty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: pòrt

Inherited from Old Polish port. Sense 4 and sense 5 are semantic loans from English port. Doublet of fiord (“fjord”).

sl

(computing) port (logical or physical construct in and from which data are transferred)

(computing, networking) port (number that delimits a connection for specific processes or parts of a network service)


bot

bot (nominative singular)
boty (nominative plural)
bota (genitive singular)
botów (genitive plural)
botowi (dative singular)
botom (dative plural)
bota (accusative singular)
boty (accusative plural)
botem (instrumental singular)
botami (instrumental plural)
bocie (locative singular)
botach (locative plural)
bocie (singular vocative)
boty (plural vocative)


DVD

(computing) DVD (optical disc on which video is recorded in digital format)

(computing) DVD (drive in a computer that plays such discs)


pulpit

pulpicik (diminutive)
pulpit (nominative singular)
pulpity (nominative plural)
pulpitu (genitive singular)
pulpitów (genitive plural)
pulpitowi (dative singular)
pulpitom (dative plural)
pulpit (accusative singular)
pulpity (accusative plural)
pulpitem (instrumental singular)
pulpitami (instrumental plural)
pulpicie (locative singular)
pulpitach (locative plural)
pulpicie (singular vocative)
pulpity (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pulpitum. Doublet of pult.

(computing) desktop (the main graphical user interface of an operating system)


dyskietka

dyskietka (nominative singular)
dyskietki (nominative plural)
dyskietki (genitive singular)
dyskietek (genitive plural)
dyskietce (dative singular)
dyskietkom (dative plural)
dyskietkę (accusative singular)
dyskietki (accusative plural)
dyskietką (instrumental singular)
dyskietkami (instrumental plural)
dyskietce (locative singular)
dyskietkach (locative plural)
dyskietko (singular vocative)
dyskietki (plural vocative)


klawiatura

klawiatura (nominative singular)
klawiatury (nominative plural)
klawiatury (genitive singular)
klawiatur (genitive plural)
klawiaturze (dative singular)
klawiaturom (dative plural)
klawiaturę (accusative singular)
klawiatury (accusative plural)
klawiaturą (instrumental singular)
klawiaturami (instrumental plural)
klawiaturze (locative singular)
klawiaturach (locative plural)
klawiaturo (singular vocative)
klawiatury (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: клавіятура (klavijatura)

→ Ukrainian: клавіатура (klaviatura)

Borrowed from German Klaviatur, from Latin clāvis.


reset

reset (nominative singular)
resety (nominative plural)
resetu (genitive singular)
resetów (genitive plural)
resetowi (dative singular)
resetom (dative plural)
reset (accusative singular)
resety (accusative plural)
resetem (instrumental singular)
resetami (instrumental plural)
resecie (locative singular)
resetach (locative plural)
resecie (singular vocative)
resety (plural vocative)

(computing) reset (device, such as a button or switch, for resetting a computer)


modem

pl-noun

modem m inan (related adjective modemowy)

modemowy (adjective)
modem (nominative singular)
modemy (nominative plural)
modemu (genitive singular)
modemów (genitive plural)
modemowi (dative singular)
modemom (dative plural)
modem (accusative singular)
modemy (accusative plural)
modemem (instrumental singular)
modemami (instrumental plural)
modemie (locative singular)
modemach (locative plural)
modemie (singular vocative)
modemy (plural vocative)


menu

Unadapted borrowing from English menu, from French menu.

(computing, video games) menu (list from which the user may select an operation to be performed)


CD

CD m inan or (canonical feminine neuter)
cd (alternative uncommon)


PC

(computing) PC, personal computer (small computer, built around a microprocessor, for use by one person at a time)


terminal

terminal (nominative singular)
terminale (nominative plural)
terminalu (genitive singular)
terminala (genitive singular)
terminali (genitive plural)
terminalów (genitive plural)
terminalowi (dative singular)
terminalom (dative plural)
terminal (accusative singular)
terminale (accusative plural)
terminalem (instrumental singular)
terminalami (instrumental plural)
terminalu (locative singular)
terminalach (locative plural)
terminalu (singular vocative)
terminale (plural vocative)

(computing) computer terminal (device for entering data into a computer)


translator

translator (nominative singular)
translatory (nominative plural)
translatora (genitive singular)
translatorów (genitive plural)
translatorowi (dative singular)
translatorom (dative plural)
translator (accusative singular)
translatory (accusative plural)
translatorem (instrumental singular)
translatorami (instrumental plural)
translatorze (locative singular)
translatorach (locative plural)
translatorze (singular vocative)
translatory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English translator, from Middle English translatour, from Old French translator, translatour, translateur, from Latin trānslātor.

(computing) translator (computer program that translates something from one language to another using machine translation)


interpreter

interpreter (nominative singular)
interpretery (nominative plural)
interpretera (genitive singular)
interpreterów (genitive plural)
interpreterowi (dative singular)
interpreterom (dative plural)
interpreter (accusative singular)
interpretery (accusative plural)
interpreterem (instrumental singular)
interpreterami (instrumental plural)
interpreterze (locative singular)
interpreterach (locative plural)
interpreterze (singular vocative)
interpretery (plural vocative)


pole

pole n (diminutive pólko or poletko, related adjective polny)

pólko (diminutive)
poletko (diminutive)
polny (adjective)
pole (nominative singular)
pola (nominative plural)
pola (genitive singular)
pól (genitive plural)
polu (dative singular)
polom (dative plural)
pole (accusative singular)
pola (accusative plural)
polem (instrumental singular)
polami (instrumental plural)
polu (locative singular)
polach (locative plural)
pole (singular vocative)
pola (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pole. Doublet of polje.

(computing) field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)


font

font (nominative singular)
fonty (nominative plural)
fonta (genitive singular)
fontu (genitive singular)
fontów (genitive plural)
fontowi (dative singular)
fontom (dative plural)
font (accusative singular)
fonty (accusative plural)
fontem (instrumental singular)
fontami (instrumental plural)
foncie (locative singular)
fontach (locative plural)
foncie (singular vocative)
fonty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English font, from Middle French fonte, feminine past participle of verb fondre (“to melt”).

(computing) font (computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs)


spam

spam (nominative singular)
spamu (genitive singular)
spamowi (dative singular)
spam (accusative singular)
spamem (instrumental singular)
spamie (locative singular)
spamie (singular vocative)

(computing, Internet) spam (unsolicited bulk electronic messages)


system

system m inan (diminutive systemik, related adjective systemowy)

systemik (diminutive)
systemowy (adjective)
system (nominative singular)
systemy (nominative plural)
systemu (genitive singular)
systemów (genitive plural)
systemowi (dative singular)
systemom (dative plural)
system (accusative singular)
systemy (accusative plural)
systemem (instrumental singular)
systemami (instrumental plural)
systemie (locative singular)
systemach (locative plural)
systemie (singular vocative)
systemy (plural vocative)
systema (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from French système. First attested in 1628.

ref

Maksym (Melecjusz) Smotrycki (1628) APOLOGIA PEREGRYNATIEY do Kráiow Wschodnich, Przez mię MELETIVSZA SMOTRZYSKIE[G]O … Roku P. 1623 y 24. obchodzonej, przez fałszywą Bracią słownie y na pismie spotwarzoney, do przezacnego Narodu Ruskieo … sporządzona y podana. A. 1628. Augusti, Die 25. w Monasteru Dermaniu (in Polish), page 4: “O rzecz drugą, iż Haeretyckie swe bluźnierstwá poddał pod obronę systemu Kátholikowi, mężowi wysokich cnot, y okazáłey pobożnośći.”

(computing) system (set of hardware and software operating in a computer)


machina

machina (nominative singular)
machiny (nominative plural)
machiny (genitive singular)
machin (genitive plural)
machinie (dative singular)
machinom (dative plural)
machinę (accusative singular)
machiny (accusative plural)
machiną (instrumental singular)
machinami (instrumental plural)
machinie (locative singular)
machinach (locative plural)
machino (singular vocative)
machiny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin māchina, from Doric Ancient Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhănā́). Doublet of maszyna (“machine”).


token

token (nominative singular)
tokeny (nominative plural)
tokena (genitive singular)
tokenów (genitive plural)
tokenowi (dative singular)
tokenom (dative plural)
token (accusative singular)
tokeny (accusative plural)
tokenem (instrumental singular)
tokenami (instrumental plural)
tokenie (locative singular)
tokenach (locative plural)
tokenie (singular vocative)
tokeny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English token. Doublet of cecha and cych.

(computing) security token (peripheral device used to gain access to an electronically restricted resource)


historia

pl-noun

historia f (diminutive historyjka, related adjective historyczny, abbreviation hist.)

historyjka (diminutive)
historyczny (adjective)
historia (nominative singular)
historie (nominative plural)
historii (genitive singular)
historii (genitive plural)
historyj (archaic genitive plural)
historii (dative singular)
historiom (dative plural)
historię (accusative singular)
historie (accusative plural)
historią (instrumental singular)
historiami (instrumental plural)
historii (locative singular)
historiach (locative plural)
historio (singular vocative)
historie (plural vocative)
historyja (alternative Middle Polish)
istoryja (alternative Middle Polish)
historya (alternative)
historja (alternative)
kfisteryja (alternative)

→ Kashubian: historiô

(countable, computing) history (record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser)


alias

alias (nominative singular)
aliasy (nominative plural)
aliasu (genitive singular)
aliasów (genitive plural)
aliasowi (dative singular)
aliasom (dative plural)
alias (accusative singular)
aliasy (accusative plural)
aliasem (instrumental singular)
aliasami (instrumental plural)
aliasie (locative singular)
aliasach (locative plural)
aliasie (singular vocative)
aliasy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin aliās. First attested in the 19 century.

(computing) alias (abbreviation that replaces a string of commands and thereby reduces typing when performing routine actions or tasks)


chip

chip m animal or m inan (related adjective chipowy)

chip m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
chipowy (adjective)
chip (nominative singular)
chipy (nominative plural)
chipa (genitive singular)
chipu (genitive singular)
chipów (genitive plural)
chipowi (dative singular)
chipom (dative plural)
chipa (accusative singular)
chip (accusative singular)
chipy (accusative plural)
chipem (instrumental singular)
chipami (instrumental plural)
chipie (locative singular)
chipach (locative plural)
chipie (singular vocative)
chipy (plural vocative)
czip (alternative)

(computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)


demon

demon (nominative singular)
demony (nominative plural)
demona (genitive singular)
demonów (genitive plural)
demonowi (dative singular)
demonom (dative plural)
demona (accusative singular)
demony (accusative plural)
demonem (instrumental singular)
demonami (instrumental plural)
demonie (locative singular)
demonach (locative plural)
demonie (singular vocative)
demony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin daemon (“lar, genius, guardian spirit”), from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English daemon.

sl

(computing) daemon (running program that does not have a controlling terminal)


manager

pl-noun

manager m pers (female equivalent managerka)

managerka (feminine)
manager (nominative singular)
managerowie (nominative plural)
managera (genitive singular)
managerów (genitive plural)
managerowi (dative singular)
managerom (dative plural)
managera (accusative singular)
managerów (accusative plural)
managerem (instrumental singular)
managerami (instrumental plural)
managerze (locative singular)
managerach (locative plural)
managerze (singular vocative)
managerowie (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English manager.

ubor

(computing) alternative spelling of menedżer


program

pl-noun

program m inan (diminutive programik, related adjective programowy)

programik (diminutive)
programowy (adjective)
program (nominative singular)
programy (nominative plural)
programu (genitive singular)
programów (genitive plural)
programowi (dative singular)
programom (dative plural)
program (accusative singular)
programy (accusative plural)
programem (instrumental singular)
programami (instrumental plural)
programie (locative singular)
programach (locative plural)
programie (singular vocative)
programy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French programme. First attested in the 19th cenetury.

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “program”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “program”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

(computing) program (a computer program)


enter

enter (nominative singular)
entery (nominative plural)
entera (genitive singular)
enterów (genitive plural)
enterowi (dative singular)
enterom (dative plural)
enter (accusative singular)
entery (accusative plural)
enterem (instrumental singular)
enterami (instrumental plural)
enterze (locative singular)
enterach (locative plural)
enterze (singular vocative)
entery (plural vocative)

(computing) Enter (key on a computer keyboard)


format

format (nominative singular)
formaty (nominative plural)
formatu (genitive singular)
formatów (genitive plural)
formatowi (dative singular)
formatom (dative plural)
format (accusative singular)
formaty (accusative plural)
formatem (instrumental singular)
formatami (instrumental plural)
formacie (locative singular)
formatach (locative plural)
formacie (singular vocative)
formaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French format, from German Format, from New Latin liber fōrmātus.


macintosh

macintosh (nominative singular)
macintoshe (nominative plural)
macintosha (genitive singular)
macintoshów (genitive plural)
macintoshy (genitive plural)
macintoshowi (dative singular)
macintoshom (dative plural)
macintosha (accusative singular)
macintoshe (accusative plural)
macintoshem (instrumental singular)
macintoshami (instrumental plural)
macintoshu (locative singular)
macintoshach (locative plural)
macintoshu (singular vocative)
macintoshe (plural vocative)

(computing) Macintosh-brand notebook computer, manufactured by Apple Computer


serwer

serwer (nominative singular)
serwery (nominative plural)
serwera (genitive singular)
serwerów (genitive plural)
serwerowi (dative singular)
serwerom (dative plural)
serwer (accusative singular)
serwery (accusative plural)
serwerem (instrumental singular)
serwerami (instrumental plural)
serwerze (locative singular)
serwerach (locative plural)
serwerze (singular vocative)
serwery (plural vocative)


komputer

pl-noun

komputer m inan (diminutive komputerek, related adjective komputerowy)

komputerek (diminutive)
komputerowy (adjective)
komputer (nominative singular)
komputery (nominative plural)
komputera (genitive singular)
komputerów (genitive plural)
komputerowi (dative singular)
komputerom (dative plural)
komputer (accusative singular)
komputery (accusative plural)
komputerem (instrumental singular)
komputerami (instrumental plural)
komputerze (locative singular)
komputerach (locative plural)
komputerze (singular vocative)
komputery (plural vocative)

komputer osobisty

(computing) computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)


zombie

Unadapted borrowing from English zombie.

(computing) zombie (computer affected by malware)


tag

tag (nominative singular)
tagi (nominative plural)
tagu (genitive singular)
tagów (genitive plural)
tagowi (dative singular)
tagom (dative plural)
tag (accusative singular)
tagi (accusative plural)
tagiem (instrumental singular)
tagami (instrumental plural)
tagu (locative singular)
tagach (locative plural)
tagu (singular vocative)
tagi (plural vocative)

(computing) tag (piece of markup representing an element in a markup language)


transfer

transfer (nominative singular)
transfery (nominative plural)
transferu (genitive singular)
transferów (genitive plural)
transferowi (dative singular)
transferom (dative plural)
transfer (accusative singular)
transfery (accusative plural)
transferem (instrumental singular)
transferami (instrumental plural)
transferze (locative singular)
transferach (locative plural)
transferze (singular vocative)
transfery (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English transfer, French transfert, German Transfer, ultimately from Latin trānsferō.

(computing) transfer (number of operations transferring data that occur in each second in some given data-transfer channel)


lag

lag (nominative singular)
lagi (nominative plural)
laga (genitive singular)
lagów (genitive plural)
lagowi (dative singular)
lagom (dative plural)
lag (accusative singular)
lagi (accusative plural)
lagiem (instrumental singular)
lagami (instrumental plural)
lagu (locative singular)
lagach (locative plural)
lagu (singular vocative)
lagi (plural vocative)

(computing, slang) lag (bad connection, loss of connection)


cache

cache (nominative singular)
cache'u (genitive singular)
cache'owi (dative singular)
cache (accusative singular)
cache'em (instrumental singular)
cache'u (locative singular)
cache'u (singular vocative)

(computing) cache (fast temporary storage where recently or frequently used information is stored to avoid having to reload it from a slower storage medium)


notebook

notebook m inan or m animal (related adjective notebookowy)

notebook m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
notebookowy (adjective)
notebook (nominative singular)
notebooki (nominative plural)
notebooka (genitive singular)
notebooków (genitive plural)
notebookowi (dative singular)
notebookom (dative plural)
notebook (accusative singular)
notebooka (accusative singular)
notebooki (accusative plural)
notebookiem (instrumental singular)
notebookami (instrumental plural)
notebooku (locative singular)
notebookach (locative plural)
notebooku (singular vocative)
notebooki (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English notebook.

ubor

(computing) notebook, notebook computer (class of laptop computer that is around the size of a spiral-bound notebook with A4 or letter-sized pages)


folder

folder (nominative singular)
foldery (nominative plural)
folderu (more rarely foldera) (genitive singular)
folderów (genitive plural)
folderowi (dative singular)
folderom (dative plural)
folder (accusative singular)
foldery (accusative plural)
folderem (instrumental singular)
folderami (instrumental plural)
folderze (locative singular)
folderach (locative plural)
folderze (singular vocative)
foldery (plural vocative)


lasso

lasso (nominative singular)
lassa (nominative plural)
lassa (genitive singular)
lass (genitive plural)
lassu (dative singular)
lassom (dative plural)
lasso (accusative singular)
lassa (accusative plural)
lassem (instrumental singular)
lassami (instrumental plural)
lassie (locative singular)
lassach (locative plural)
lasso (singular vocative)
lassa (plural vocative)

(computing) lasso (image-editing function allowing the user to capture an irregularly-shaped object by drawing an approximate outline)


separator

separator (nominative singular)
separatory (nominative plural)
separatora (genitive singular)
separatorów (genitive plural)
separatorowi (dative singular)
separatorom (dative plural)
separator (accusative singular)
separatory (accusative plural)
separatorem (instrumental singular)
separatorami (instrumental plural)
separatorze (locative singular)
separatorach (locative plural)
separatorze (singular vocative)
separatory (plural vocative)

(computing) delimiter (unique character or series of characters that indicates the beginning or end of a specific statement, string or function body set)


adres

adresik (diminutive)
adres (nominative singular)
adresy (nominative plural)
adresu (genitive singular)
adresów (genitive plural)
adresowi (dative singular)
adresom (dative plural)
adres (accusative singular)
adresy (accusative plural)
adresem (instrumental singular)
adresami (instrumental plural)
adresie (locative singular)
adresach (locative plural)
adresie (singular vocative)
adresy (plural vocative)
adress (alternative obsolete)

desctree

→ Russian: адрес (adres)
→ Armenian: հասցե (hascʻe) (semantic loan)
→ Bashkir: адрес (adres)
→ Bezhta: адрис (adris)
→ Eastern Mari: адрес (adres)
→ Kazakh: адрес (adres)
→ Ingrian: adressi
→ Yakut: аадырыс (aadırıs)
→ Kildin Sami: а̄дресс (ādrjess)
→ Tajik: адрес (adres)
→ Tatar: адрес (adres)
→ Uyghur: ئادرىس (adris)

→ Belarusian: адрэс (adres)

Borrowed from French adresse. First attested in 1648. Doublet of adresa, a dialectal borrowing from German.

ref

Danuta Lankiewicz (09.06.2009) “ADRES”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(computing) address (number identifying a specific storage location in computer memory)

(computing) address (number identifying an account or user, such as an email address)


tablet

tablet (nominative singular)
tablety (nominative plural)
tabletu (genitive singular)
tabletów (genitive plural)
tabletowi (dative singular)
tabletom (dative plural)
tablet (accusative singular)
tablety (accusative plural)
tabletem (instrumental singular)
tabletami (instrumental plural)
tablecie (locative singular)
tabletach (locative plural)
tablecie (singular vocative)
tablety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English tablet, from Middle English tablet, from Old French tablete.

(computing) digitizer, graphics tablet (small, easily swallowed portion of a substance)


zombi

(computing, fiction, voodoo) alternative spelling of zombie


bod

bod (nominative singular)
body (nominative plural)
bodu (genitive singular)
bodów (genitive plural)
bodowi (dative singular)
bodom (dative plural)
bod (accusative singular)
body (accusative plural)
bodem (instrumental singular)
bodami (instrumental plural)
bodzie (locative singular)
bodach (locative plural)
bodzie (singular vocative)
body (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French baud, named after French telegraph engineer and inventor Jean-Maurice-Émile Baudot.


multimedia

pl-noun

multimedia nvir pl (related adjective multimedialny)

multimedialny (adjective)
multimedia (nominative plural)
multimediów (genitive plural)
multimediom (dative plural)
multimedia (accusative plural)
multimediami (instrumental plural)
multimediach (locative plural)
multimedia (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English multimedia, French multimédia, German Multimedia. By surface analysis, multi- + media.

(computing) multimedia (IT products in the form of programs, games, etc., using images, sound, animation, or other means that affect the active use of the user)


Google

Google (nominative singular)
Google'a (genitive singular)
Google'owi (dative singular)
Google (accusative singular)
Google'em (instrumental singular)
Google'u (locative singular)
Google'u (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Google.


Macintosh

Macintosh (nominative singular)
Macintosha (genitive singular)
Macintoshowi (dative singular)
Macintosha (accusative singular)
Macintoshem (instrumental singular)
Macintoshu (locative singular)
Macintoshu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Macintosh.

ubor

(computing) Macintosh (brand of personal computer manufactured by Apple Inc.)


dane

dane (nominative plural)
danych (genitive plural)
danym (dative plural)
dane (accusative plural)
danymi (instrumental plural)
danych (locative plural)
dane (plural vocative)

From dany + -e. Cognate with and calque of English data.

(nominalized, computing) data (representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process)


login

login (nominative singular)
loginy (nominative plural)
loginu (genitive singular)
loginów (genitive plural)
loginowi (dative singular)
loginom (dative plural)
login (accusative singular)
loginy (accusative plural)
loginem (instrumental singular)
loginami (instrumental plural)
loginie (locative singular)
loginach (locative plural)
loginie (singular vocative)
loginy (plural vocative)

(computing) login (user's identification)


cd

cd m inan or (canonical feminine neuter)

(computing, music) alternative spelling of CD (“CD, compact disc”)


cd

(computing, music) alternative spelling of CD (“CD player”)


iBook

iBook m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
iBook (nominative singular)
iBooki (nominative plural)
iBooka (genitive singular)
iBooków (genitive plural)
iBookowi (dative singular)
iBookom (dative plural)
iBook (accusative singular)
iBooka (accusative singular)
iBooki (accusative plural)
iBookiem (instrumental singular)
iBookami (instrumental plural)
iBooku (locative singular)
iBookach (locative plural)
iBooku (singular vocative)
iBooki (plural vocative)

(computing) iBook (computer of a line of lower-end laptop computers formerly manufactured by Apple Computer)


iMac

iMac m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
iMac (nominative singular)
iMaci (nominative plural)
iMaca (genitive singular)
iMaców (genitive plural)
iMacowi (dative singular)
iMacom (dative plural)
iMac (accusative singular)
iMaca (accusative singular)
iMaci (accusative plural)
iMakiem (instrumental singular)
iMacami (instrumental plural)
iMacu (locative singular)
iMacach (locative plural)
iMacu (singular vocative)
iMaci (plural vocative)

(computing) iMac (one of a line of all-in-one Macintosh computers made by Apple Inc.)


laptop

pl-noun

laptop m inan or m animal (related adjective laptopowy)

laptop m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
laptopowy (adjective)
laptop (nominative singular)
laptopy (nominative plural)
laptopa (genitive singular)
laptopu (genitive singular)
laptopów (genitive plural)
laptopowi (dative singular)
laptopom (dative plural)
laptop (accusative singular)
laptopa (accusative singular)
laptopy (accusative plural)
laptopem (instrumental singular)
laptopami (instrumental plural)
laptopie (locative singular)
laptopach (locative plural)
laptopie (singular vocative)
laptopy (plural vocative)

(computing) laptop, laptop computer (portable computer that is small enough and light enough to be used on one's lap, but large enough to have an integrated keyboard)


restart

restart (nominative singular)
restarty (nominative plural)
restartu (genitive singular)
restartów (genitive plural)
restartowi (dative singular)
restartom (dative plural)
restart (accusative singular)
restarty (accusative plural)
restartem (instrumental singular)
restartami (instrumental plural)
restarcie (locative singular)
restartach (locative plural)
restarcie (singular vocative)
restarty (plural vocative)

(computing) restart (act of restarting a computer)


kosz

koszyk (diminutive)
kosz (nominative singular)
kosze (nominative plural)
kosza (genitive singular)
koszy (genitive plural)
koszów (genitive plural)
koszowi (dative singular)
koszom (dative plural)
kosz (accusative singular)
kosze (accusative plural)
koszem (instrumental singular)
koszami (instrumental plural)
koszu (locative singular)
koszach (locative plural)
koszu (singular vocative)
kosze (plural vocative)


potok

potoczek (diminutive)
potok (nominative singular)
potoki (nominative plural)
potoku (genitive singular)
potoków (genitive plural)
potokowi (dative singular)
potokom (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoki (accusative plural)
potokiem (instrumental singular)
potokami (instrumental plural)
potoku (locative singular)
potokach (locative plural)
potoku (singular vocative)
potoki (plural vocative)


kość

kość f (diminutive kostka, augmentative kościsko, related adjective kostny)

kostka (diminutive)
kościsko (augmentative)
kostny (adjective)
kość (nominative singular)
kości (nominative plural)
kości (genitive singular)
kości (genitive plural)
kości (dative singular)
kościom (dative plural)
kość (accusative singular)
kości (accusative plural)
kością (instrumental singular)
kośćmi (instrumental plural)
kościami (instrumental plural)
kości (locative singular)
kościach (locative plural)
kości (singular vocative)
kości (plural vocative)

(colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)


blok

bloczek (diminutive)
blok (nominative singular)
bloki (nominative plural)
bloku (genitive singular)
bloków (genitive plural)
blokowi (dative singular)
blokom (dative plural)
blok (accusative singular)
bloki (accusative plural)
blokiem (instrumental singular)
blokami (instrumental plural)
bloku (locative singular)
blokach (locative plural)
bloku (singular vocative)
bloki (plural vocative)
bloch (alternative)

Borrowed from German Block. Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.

sl

(computing) code block (block of source code, often one that is delimited by brackets or in some similar way, depending on the programming language)


emulator

emulator (nominative singular)
emulatory (nominative plural)
emulatora (genitive singular)
emulatorów (genitive plural)
emulatorowi (dative singular)
emulatorom (dative plural)
emulator (accusative singular)
emulatory (accusative plural)
emulatorem (instrumental singular)
emulatorami (instrumental plural)
emulatorze (locative singular)
emulatorach (locative plural)
emulatorze (singular vocative)
emulatory (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English emulator, French émulateur, German Emulator, ultimately from Latin aemulātor.

(computing) emulator (piece of software or hardware that simulates another system)


dokument

pl-noun

dokument m inan (diminutive dokumencik, related adjective dokumentowy)

dokumencik (diminutive)
dokumentowy (adjective)
dokument (nominative singular)
dokumenty (nominative plural)
dokumenta (nominative plural)
dokumentu (genitive singular)
dokumentów (genitive plural)
dokumentowi (dative singular)
dokumentom (dative plural)
dokument (accusative singular)
dokumenty (accusative plural)
dokumenta (accusative plural)
dokumentem (instrumental singular)
dokumentami (instrumental plural)
dokumencie (locative singular)
dokumentach (locative plural)
dokumencie (singular vocative)
dokumenty (plural vocative)
dokumenta (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: dokùment

Learned borrowing from Latin documentum. First attested in 1564. Compare Silesian dokumynt.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dokument”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(computing) document (file that contains text)


roaming

roaming (nominative singular)
roamingu (genitive singular)
roamingowi (dative singular)
roaming (accusative singular)
roamingiem (instrumental singular)
roamingu (locative singular)
roamingu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English roaming.

ubor

(computing, telecommunications) roaming (using a cell phone outside of its original registering zone)


chmura

pl-noun

chmura f (diminutive chmurka, augmentative chmurzysko)

chmurka (diminutive)
chmurzysko (augmentative)
chmura (nominative singular)
chmury (nominative plural)
chmury (genitive singular)
chmur (genitive plural)
chmurze (dative singular)
chmurom (dative plural)
chmurę (accusative singular)
chmury (accusative plural)
chmurą (instrumental singular)
chmurami (instrumental plural)
chmurze (locative singular)
chmurach (locative plural)
chmuro (singular vocative)
chmury (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmura. Compare Belarusian, Ukrainian хмара (xmara).


słowo

słówko (diminutive)
słowo (nominative singular)
słowa (nominative plural)
słowa (genitive singular)
słów (genitive plural)
słowu (dative singular)
słowom (dative plural)
słowo (accusative singular)
słowa (accusative plural)
słowem (instrumental singular)
słowami (instrumental plural)
słowy (instrumental plural)
słowie (locative singular)
słowach (locative plural)
słowo (singular vocative)
słowa (plural vocative)

(computing) word (fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit by a machine and which can be stored in or retrieved from a typical register so that it has the same size as such a register)


personalia

personalia (nominative plural)
personaliów (genitive plural)
personaliom (dative plural)
personalia (accusative plural)
personaliami (instrumental plural)
personaliach (locative plural)
personalia (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin persōnālia.


tapeta

tapetka (diminutive)
tapeta (nominative singular)
tapety (nominative plural)
tapety (genitive singular)
tapet (genitive plural)
tapecie (dative singular)
tapetom (dative plural)
tapetę (accusative singular)
tapety (accusative plural)
tapetą (instrumental singular)
tapetami (instrumental plural)
tapecie (locative singular)
tapetach (locative plural)
tapeto (singular vocative)
tapety (plural vocative)


karta

karta (nominative singular)
karty (nominative plural)
karty (genitive singular)
kart (genitive plural)
karcie (dative singular)
kartom (dative plural)
kartę (accusative singular)
karty (accusative plural)
kartą (instrumental singular)
kartami (instrumental plural)
karcie (locative singular)
kartach (locative plural)
karto (singular vocative)
karty (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ка́рта (kárta)

→ Lithuanian: korta

desctree

→ Russian: ка́рта (kárta)
→ Armenian: կարտ (kart)
→ Bashkir: кәрт (kərt)
→ Bulgarian: карта (karta)
→ Ingrian: kartta
→ Kazakh: карта (karta)
→ Yup'ik: kaal'taaq
→ Kyrgyz: карта (karta)
→ Mongolian: карт (kart)
→ Tajik: корт (kort)
→ Tatar: карта (qarta)
→ Turkmen: karta
→ Uyghur: قارتا (qarta)
→ Uzbek: karta
→ Yakut: хаарта (qaarta)

→ Ukrainian: ка́рта (kárta)


semafor

pl-noun

semafor m inan (related adjective semaforowy)

semaforowy (adjective)
semafor (nominative singular)
semafory (nominative plural)
semafora (genitive singular)
semaforów (genitive plural)
semaforowi (dative singular)
semaforom (dative plural)
semafor (accusative singular)
semafory (accusative plural)
semaforem (instrumental singular)
semaforami (instrumental plural)
semaforze (locative singular)
semaforach (locative plural)
semaforze (singular vocative)
semafory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sémaphore. First attested in 1830.

(countable, computing) semaphore (bit, token, fragment of code, or some other mechanism which is used to restrict access to a shared function or device to a single process at a time, or to synchronize and coordinate events in different processes)


rekord

rekord (nominative singular)
rekordy (nominative plural)
rekordu (genitive singular)
rekordów (genitive plural)
rekordowi (dative singular)
rekordom (dative plural)
rekord (accusative singular)
rekordy (accusative plural)
rekordem (instrumental singular)
rekordami (instrumental plural)
rekordzie (locative singular)
rekordach (locative plural)
rekordzie (singular vocative)
rekordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English record, from Middle English, from Old French record, from recorder, from Vulgar Latin recordāre, from Latin recordārī.

(computing) record (set of data relating to a single individual or item)


chipset

chipset (nominative singular)
chipsety (nominative plural)
chipsetu (genitive singular)
chipsetów (genitive plural)
chipsetowi (dative singular)
chipsetom (dative plural)
chipset (accusative singular)
chipsety (accusative plural)
chipsetem (instrumental singular)
chipsetami (instrumental plural)
chipsecie (locative singular)
chipsetach (locative plural)
chipsecie (singular vocative)
chipsety (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English chipset.

ubor

(computing, electronics) chipset (group of integrated circuits that are designed to work together, and are usually marketed as a single product)


procedura

procedura (nominative singular)
procedury (nominative plural)
procedury (genitive singular)
procedur (genitive plural)
procedurze (dative singular)
procedurom (dative plural)
procedurę (accusative singular)
procedury (accusative plural)
procedurą (instrumental singular)
procedurami (instrumental plural)
procedurze (locative singular)
procedurach (locative plural)
proceduro (singular vocative)
procedury (plural vocative)

(computing) procedure (subroutine or function coded to perform a specific task)


proces

pl-noun

proces m inan (diminutive procesik, related adjective procesowy)

procesik (diminutive)
procesowy (adjective)
proces (nominative singular)
procesy (nominative plural)
procesu (genitive singular)
procesów (genitive plural)
procesowi (dative singular)
procesom (dative plural)
proces (accusative singular)
procesy (accusative plural)
procesem (instrumental singular)
procesami (instrumental plural)
procesie (locative singular)
procesach (locative plural)
procesie (singular vocative)
procesy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: proces

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Prozess or French procès, ultimately from Latin prōcessus. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “proces”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(computing) process (executable task or program)


komp

komp (nominative singular)
kompy (nominative plural)
kompa (genitive singular)
kompów (genitive plural)
kompowi (dative singular)
kompom (dative plural)
kompa (accusative singular)
kompy (accusative plural)
kompem (instrumental singular)
kompami (instrumental plural)
kompie (locative singular)
kompach (locative plural)
kompie (singular vocative)
kompy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, computing) comp, computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)


architektura

archit. (abbreviation)
architektura (nominative singular)
architektury (genitive singular)
architekturze (dative singular)
architekturę (accusative singular)
architekturą (instrumental singular)
architekturze (locative singular)
architekturo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Architektur, from Latin architectūra.

(computing) architecture (specific model of a microchip or CPU)


czytać

pl-verb

czytać impf (determinate, frequentative czytywać)

czytywać (frequentative)
czytać (infinitive)
czytam (present singular)
czytamy (plural present)
czytasz (present singular)
czytacie (plural present)
czyta (present singular third-person)
czytają (plural present third-person)
czyta się (impersonal present)
czytałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m czytał (masculine past singular)
czytałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m czytała (feminine past singular)
czytałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m czytało (neuter past singular)
czytaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy czytali (past plural virile)
czytałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy czytały (nonvirile past plural)
czytałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś czytał (masculine past singular)
czytałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś czytała (feminine past singular)
czytałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś czytało (neuter past singular)
czytaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście czytali (past plural virile)
czytałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście czytały (nonvirile past plural)
czytał (masculine past singular third-person)
czytała (feminine past singular third-person)
czytało (neuter past singular third-person)
czytali (past plural third-person virile)
czytały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
czytano (impersonal past)
będę czytał (future masculine singular)
będę czytać (future masculine singular)
będę czytała (feminine future singular)
będę czytać (feminine future singular)
będę czytało (future neuter singular)
będę czytać (future neuter singular)
będziemy czytali (future plural virile)
będziemy czytać (future plural virile)
będziemy czytały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy czytać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz czytał (future masculine singular)
będziesz czytać (future masculine singular)
będziesz czytała (feminine future singular)
będziesz czytać (feminine future singular)
będziesz czytało (future neuter singular)
będziesz czytać (future neuter singular)
będziecie czytali (future plural virile)
będziecie czytać (future plural virile)
będziecie czytały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie czytać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie czytał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie czytać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie czytała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie czytać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie czytało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie czytać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą czytali (future plural third-person virile)
będą czytać (future plural third-person virile)
będą czytały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą czytać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie czytać się (future impersonal)
czytałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym czytał (conditional masculine singular)
czytałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym czytała (conditional feminine singular)
czytałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym czytało (conditional neuter singular)
czytalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy czytali (conditional plural virile)
czytałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy czytały (conditional nonvirile plural)
czytałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś czytał (conditional masculine singular)
czytałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś czytała (conditional feminine singular)
czytałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś czytało (conditional neuter singular)
czytalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście czytali (conditional plural virile)
czytałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście czytały (conditional nonvirile plural)
czytałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by czytał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
czytałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by czytała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
czytałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by czytało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
czytaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by czytali (conditional plural third-person virile)
czytałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by czytały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
czytano by (conditional impersonal)
niech czytam (imperative singular)
czytajmy (imperative plural)
czytaj (imperative singular)
czytajcie (imperative plural)
niech czyta (imperative singular third-person)
niech czytają (imperative plural third-person)
czytający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
czytająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
czytające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
czytający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
czytające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
czytany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
czytana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
czytane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
czytani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
czytane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
czytając (adjectival contemporary participle)
czytanie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Old Polish czytać. By surface analysis, czyść + -ać.

(transitive, computing) to read (to fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.))


krak

krak m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
krak (nominative singular)
kraki (nominative plural)
kraka (genitive singular)
kraku (genitive singular)
kraków (genitive plural)
krakowi (dative singular)
krakom (dative plural)
kraka (accusative singular)
krak (accusative singular)
kraki (accusative plural)
krakiem (instrumental singular)
krakami (instrumental plural)
kraku (locative singular)
krakach (locative plural)
kraku (singular vocative)
kraki (plural vocative)
crack (alternative)

(computing) crack (program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions or usage limits on software)


akumulator

pl-noun

akumulator m inan (diminutive akumulatorek)

akumulatorek (diminutive)
akumulator (nominative singular)
akumulatory (nominative plural)
akumulatora (genitive singular)
akumulatorów (genitive plural)
akumulatorowi (dative singular)
akumulatorom (dative plural)
akumulator (accusative singular)
akumulatory (accusative plural)
akumulatorem (instrumental singular)
akumulatorami (instrumental plural)
akumulatorze (locative singular)
akumulatorach (locative plural)
akumulatorze (singular vocative)
akumulatory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Akkumulator or French accumulateur, Latin accumulātor. First attested in 1872.

ref

Opiekun Domowy : pismo tygodniowe sprawom wychowania, rzeczom społecznym, nauce, literaturze i sztuce poświęcone (in Polish), number R.8, Serya 3, nr 45, 1872, page 354

akumulator in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


akcelerator

akcelerator (nominative singular)
akceleratory (nominative plural)
akceleratora (genitive singular)
akceleratorów (genitive plural)
akceleratorowi (dative singular)
akceleratorom (dative plural)
akcelerator (accusative singular)
akceleratory (accusative plural)
akceleratorem (instrumental singular)
akceleratorami (instrumental plural)
akceleratorze (locative singular)
akceleratorach (locative plural)
akceleratorze (singular vocative)
akceleratory (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English accelerator. Ultimately from Latin accelerō + -ator. First attested in 1910.

(computing) accelerator (computer component using dedicated hardware to accelerate the processing and display of graphics)


bajt

bajt (nominative singular)
bajty (nominative plural)
bajta (genitive singular)
bajtów (genitive plural)
bajtowi (dative singular)
bajtom (dative plural)
bajt (accusative singular)
bajty (accusative plural)
bajtem (instrumental singular)
bajtami (instrumental plural)
bajcie (locative singular)
bajtach (locative plural)
bajcie (singular vocative)
bajty (plural vocative)


ścieżka

ścieżka (nominative singular)
ścieżki (nominative plural)
ścieżki (genitive singular)
ścieżek (genitive plural)
ścieżce (dative singular)
ścieżkom (dative plural)
ścieżkę (accusative singular)
ścieżki (accusative plural)
ścieżką (instrumental singular)
ścieżkami (instrumental plural)
ścieżce (locative singular)
ścieżkach (locative plural)
ścieżko (singular vocative)
ścieżki (plural vocative)
stedzka (alternative)

Inherited from Old Polish stdza, from Proto-Slavic *stьžьka, diminutive of *stьga, later form after the third palatalization *stьdza.

/ˈɕt͡ɕɛʂ.ka/

(computing) path (a specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure)


protokół

pl-noun

protokół m inan (diminutive protokólik or protokolik)

protokólik (diminutive)
protokolik (diminutive)
protokół (nominative singular)
protokoły (nominative plural)
protokóły (nominative plural)
protokołu (genitive singular)
protokółu (genitive singular)
protokołów (genitive plural)
protokółów (genitive plural)
protokołowi (dative singular)
protokółowi (dative singular)
protokołom (dative plural)
protokółom (dative plural)
protokół (accusative singular)
protokoły (accusative plural)
protokóły (accusative plural)
protokołem (instrumental singular)
protokółem (instrumental singular)
protokołami (instrumental plural)
protokółami (instrumental plural)
protokole (locative singular)
protokóle (locative singular)
protokołach (locative plural)
protokółach (locative plural)
protokole (singular vocative)
protokóle (singular vocative)
protokoły (plural vocative)
protokóły (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French protocole, from Medieval Latin prōtocollum (“the first sheet of a volume (on which contents and errata were written)”), from Byzantine Greek πρωτόκολλον (prōtókollon, “first sheet glued onto a manuscript”), from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”).

der

(computing) protocol (set of formal rules describing how to transmit or exchange data, especially across a network)


wyjście

wyjście (nominative singular)
wyjścia (nominative plural)
wyjścia (genitive singular)
wyjść (genitive plural)
wyjściu (dative singular)
wyjściom (dative plural)
wyjście (accusative singular)
wyjścia (accusative plural)
wyjściem (instrumental singular)
wyjściami (instrumental plural)
wyjściu (locative singular)
wyjściach (locative plural)
wyjście (singular vocative)
wyjścia (plural vocative)

/ˈvɘ.jɕt͡ɕɛ/

Inherited from Old Polish wyszcie, wyście. By surface analysis, wyjść + -ie.


kostka

kosteczka (diminutive)
kostka (nominative singular)
kostki (nominative plural)
kostki (genitive singular)
kostek (genitive plural)
kostce (dative singular)
kostkom (dative plural)
kostkę (accusative singular)
kostki (accusative plural)
kostką (instrumental singular)
kostkami (instrumental plural)
kostce (locative singular)
kostkach (locative plural)
kostko (singular vocative)
kostki (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kost-der.
Proto-Slavic *kȍstь
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ъka
Proto-Slavic *kostъka
Old Polish kostka
Polish kostka
Inherited from Old Polish kostka. By surface analysis, kość + -ka.

etymon

(colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)


otwarty

pl-adj

otwarty (not generally comparable, comparative otwartszy or bardziej otwarty, superlative najotwartszy or najbardziej otwarty, derived adverb otwarcie)

otwartszy (comparative)
bardziej otwarty (comparative)
najotwartszy (superlative)
najbardziej otwarty (superlative)
otwarty (masculine nominative singular)
otwarta (feminine nominative singular)
otwarte (neuter nominative singular)
otwarci (nominative plural virile)
otwarte (nominative plural)
otwartego (genitive masculine singular)
otwartej (feminine genitive singular)
otwartego (genitive neuter singular)
otwartych (genitive plural)
otwartych (genitive plural virile)
otwartemu (dative masculine singular)
otwartej (dative feminine singular)
otwartemu (dative neuter singular)
otwartym (dative plural)
otwartym (dative plural virile)
otwartego (accusative animate masculine singular)
otwarty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
otwartą (accusative feminine singular)
otwarte (accusative neuter singular)
otwartych (accusative plural virile)
otwarte (accusative plural)
otwartym (instrumental masculine singular)
otwartą (feminine instrumental singular)
otwartym (instrumental neuter singular)
otwartymi (instrumental plural)
otwartymi (instrumental plural virile)
otwartym (locative masculine singular)
otwartej (feminine locative singular)
otwartym (locative neuter singular)
otwartych (locative plural)
otwartych (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Old Polish otwarty. By surface analysis, odewrzeć + -ty.

open (public, not hidden; with open access, of open science, or both)


otwierać

otworzyć (perfective)
otwierać (infinitive)
otwieram (present singular)
otwieramy (plural present)
otwierasz (present singular)
otwieracie (plural present)
otwiera (present singular third-person)
otwierają (plural present third-person)
otwiera się (impersonal present)
otwierałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m otwierał (masculine past singular)
otwierałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m otwierała (feminine past singular)
otwierałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m otwierało (neuter past singular)
otwieraliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy otwierali (past plural virile)
otwierałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy otwierały (nonvirile past plural)
otwierałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś otwierał (masculine past singular)
otwierałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś otwierała (feminine past singular)
otwierałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś otwierało (neuter past singular)
otwieraliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście otwierali (past plural virile)
otwierałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście otwierały (nonvirile past plural)
otwierał (masculine past singular third-person)
otwierała (feminine past singular third-person)
otwierało (neuter past singular third-person)
otwierali (past plural third-person virile)
otwierały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
otwierano (impersonal past)
będę otwierał (future masculine singular)
będę otwierać (future masculine singular)
będę otwierała (feminine future singular)
będę otwierać (feminine future singular)
będę otwierało (future neuter singular)
będę otwierać (future neuter singular)
będziemy otwierali (future plural virile)
będziemy otwierać (future plural virile)
będziemy otwierały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy otwierać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz otwierał (future masculine singular)
będziesz otwierać (future masculine singular)
będziesz otwierała (feminine future singular)
będziesz otwierać (feminine future singular)
będziesz otwierało (future neuter singular)
będziesz otwierać (future neuter singular)
będziecie otwierali (future plural virile)
będziecie otwierać (future plural virile)
będziecie otwierały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie otwierać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie otwierał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie otwierać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie otwierała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie otwierać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie otwierało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie otwierać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą otwierali (future plural third-person virile)
będą otwierać (future plural third-person virile)
będą otwierały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą otwierać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie otwierać się (future impersonal)
otwierałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym otwierał (conditional masculine singular)
otwierałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym otwierała (conditional feminine singular)
otwierałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym otwierało (conditional neuter singular)
otwieralibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy otwierali (conditional plural virile)
otwierałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy otwierały (conditional nonvirile plural)
otwierałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś otwierał (conditional masculine singular)
otwierałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś otwierała (conditional feminine singular)
otwierałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś otwierało (conditional neuter singular)
otwieralibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście otwierali (conditional plural virile)
otwierałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście otwierały (conditional nonvirile plural)
otwierałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by otwierał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
otwierałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by otwierała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
otwierałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by otwierało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
otwieraliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by otwierali (conditional plural third-person virile)
otwierałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by otwierały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
otwierano by (conditional impersonal)
niech otwieram (imperative singular)
otwierajmy (imperative plural)
otwieraj (imperative singular)
otwierajcie (imperative plural)
niech otwiera (imperative singular third-person)
niech otwierają (imperative plural third-person)
otwierający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
otwierająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
otwierające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
otwierający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
otwierające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
otwierany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
otwierana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
otwierane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
otwierani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
otwierane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
otwierając (adjectival contemporary participle)
otwieranie (noun-from-verb)

From otworzyć + -ać. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from English open.

sl

(transitive, computing) to open (to connect to a resource (a file, document, etc.) for viewing or editing)

(reflexive with się, computing) to open (of a file, document, etc., to become visiable or editable)


skrót

skrót (nominative singular)
skróty (nominative plural)
skrótu (genitive singular)
skrótów (genitive plural)
skrótowi (dative singular)
skrótom (dative plural)
skrót (accusative singular)
skróty (accusative plural)
skrótem (instrumental singular)
skrótami (instrumental plural)
skrócie (locative singular)
skrótach (locative plural)
skrócie (singular vocative)
skróty (plural vocative)


algorytm

algorytm (nominative singular)
algorytmy (nominative plural)
algorytmu (genitive singular)
algorytmów (genitive plural)
algorytmowi (dative singular)
algorytmom (dative plural)
algorytm (accusative singular)
algorytmy (accusative plural)
algorytmem (instrumental singular)
algorytmami (instrumental plural)
algorytmie (locative singular)
algorytmach (locative plural)
algorytmie (singular vocative)
algorytmy (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic ال (al-)
Old Persian 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š)
Classical Persian خْوَارَزْم (xwārazm)bor.
Arabic خَوَارِزْم (ḵawārizm)
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic خَوَارِزْمِيّ (ḵawārizmiyy)
Arabic الخَوَارِزْمِيّ (al-ḵawārizmiyy)bor.
Medieval Latin algorismusbor.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-der.
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρῐθμός (ărĭthmós)influ.
French algorithmebor.
Polish algorytm
Borrowed from French algorithme, from Medieval Latin algorismus, from Arabic الخَوَارِزْمِيّ (al-ḵawārizmiyy). First attested in 1810. Doublet of algorytmus.

der

الخَوَارِزْمِيّ

ref

Józef Sołtykowicz (1810) O stanie Akademii Krakowskiey od założenia jey w roku 1347, aż do teraźnieyszego czasu : krótki wykład historyczny nayjaśnieyszemu panu Fryderykowi Augustowi królowi saskiemu, xiążęciu warszawskiemu etc. etc. etc. na posiedzeniu publicznem Szkoły Główney dnia 10 maja roku 1810 podany (in Polish), page 332

algorytm in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

(mathematics, computing) algorithm (well-defined procedure)


internauta

pl-noun

internauta m pers (female equivalent internautka)

internautka (feminine)
internauta (nominative singular)
internauci (nominative plural)
internauty (derogatory nominative plural)
internauty (genitive singular)
internautów (genitive plural)
internaucie (dative singular)
internautom (dative plural)
internautę (accusative singular)
internautów (accusative plural)
internautą (instrumental singular)
internautami (instrumental plural)
internaucie (locative singular)
internautach (locative plural)
internauto (singular vocative)
internauci (plural vocative)

From Internet + -nauta (“-naut, navigator”). Calque of English internaut.


kalkulator

kalkulator m inan (diminutive kalkulatorek, related adjective kalkulatorski)

kalkulatorek (diminutive)
kalkulatorski (adjective)
kalkulator (nominative singular)
kalkulatory (nominative plural)
kalkulatora (genitive singular)
kalkulatorów (genitive plural)
kalkulatorowi (dative singular)
kalkulatorom (dative plural)
kalkulator (accusative singular)
kalkulatory (accusative plural)
kalkulatorem (instrumental singular)
kalkulatorami (instrumental plural)
kalkulatorze (locative singular)
kalkulatorach (locative plural)
kalkulatorze (singular vocative)
kalkulatory (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English calculator, French calculateur, German Kalkulator, ultimately from Latin calculātor.

(computing) calculator (computer program used to calculate the value of something)


jądro

jądro (nominative singular)
jądra (nominative plural)
jądra (genitive singular)
jąder (genitive plural)
jądru (dative singular)
jądrom (dative plural)
jądro (accusative singular)
jądra (accusative plural)
jądrem (instrumental singular)
jądrami (instrumental plural)
jądrze (locative singular)
jądrach (locative plural)
jądro (singular vocative)
jądra (plural vocative)

desc

→ Yiddish: יאָדער (yoder), יאָדערע (yodere), יאָדרע (yodre), יאָנדרע (yondre), יאָנדערע (yondere)


miniatura

pl-noun

miniatura f (diminutive miniaturka, related adjective miniaturowy)

miniaturka (diminutive)
miniaturowy (adjective)
miniatura (nominative singular)
miniatury (nominative plural)
miniatury (genitive singular)
miniatur (genitive plural)
miniaturze (dative singular)
miniaturom (dative plural)
miniaturę (accusative singular)
miniatury (accusative plural)
miniaturą (instrumental singular)
miniaturami (instrumental plural)
miniaturze (locative singular)
miniaturach (locative plural)
miniaturo (singular vocative)
miniatury (plural vocative)

(computing) thumbnail (small picture, used as a compact representation of a larger image)


sterownik

sterownik (nominative singular)
sterowniki (nominative plural)
sterownika (genitive singular)
sterowników (genitive plural)
sterownikowi (dative singular)
sterownikom (dative plural)
sterownik (accusative singular)
sterowniki (accusative plural)
sterownikiem (instrumental singular)
sterownikami (instrumental plural)
sterowniku (locative singular)
sterownikach (locative plural)
sterowniku (singular vocative)
sterowniki (plural vocative)


kompakt

kompakt (nominative singular)
kompakty (nominative plural)
kompaktu (genitive singular)
kompaktów (genitive plural)
kompaktowi (dative singular)
kompaktom (dative plural)
kompakt (accusative singular)
kompakty (accusative plural)
kompaktem (instrumental singular)
kompaktami (instrumental plural)
kompakcie (locative singular)
kompaktach (locative plural)
kompakcie (singular vocative)
kompakty (plural vocative)

(colloquial, computing, music) CD, compact disc


wirtualny

pl-adj

wirtualny (not comparable, derived adverb wirtualnie)

wirtualny (masculine nominative singular)
wirtualna (feminine nominative singular)
wirtualne (neuter nominative singular)
wirtualni (nominative plural virile)
wirtualne (nominative plural)
wirtualnego (genitive masculine singular)
wirtualnej (feminine genitive singular)
wirtualnego (genitive neuter singular)
wirtualnych (genitive plural)
wirtualnych (genitive plural virile)
wirtualnemu (dative masculine singular)
wirtualnej (dative feminine singular)
wirtualnemu (dative neuter singular)
wirtualnym (dative plural)
wirtualnym (dative plural virile)
wirtualnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wirtualny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wirtualną (accusative feminine singular)
wirtualne (accusative neuter singular)
wirtualnych (accusative plural virile)
wirtualne (accusative plural)
wirtualnym (instrumental masculine singular)
wirtualną (feminine instrumental singular)
wirtualnym (instrumental neuter singular)
wirtualnymi (instrumental plural)
wirtualnymi (instrumental plural virile)
wirtualnym (locative masculine singular)
wirtualnej (feminine locative singular)
wirtualnym (locative neuter singular)
wirtualnych (locative plural)
wirtualnych (locative plural virile)

Internationalism; compare English virtual, French virtuel, German virtuell, ultimately from Medieval Latin virtuālis + -ny, from Latin virtūs.

(computing) virtual (simulated in a computer)


robak

pl-noun

robak m animal (diminutive robaczek, augmentative robal)

robaczek (diminutive)
robal (augmentative)
robak (nominative singular)
robaki (nominative plural)
robaka (genitive singular)
robaków (genitive plural)
robakowi (dative singular)
robakom (dative plural)
robaka (accusative singular)
robaki (accusative plural)
robakiem (instrumental singular)
robakami (instrumental plural)
robaku (locative singular)
robakach (locative plural)
robaku (singular vocative)
robaki (plural vocative)
chrobak (alternative)
chrobák (alternative)


informacja

informacja f (diminutive informacyjka, related adjective informacyjny)

informacyjka (diminutive)
informacyjny (adjective)
informacja (nominative singular)
informacje (nominative plural)
informacji (genitive singular)
informacji (genitive plural)
informacyj (archaic genitive plural)
informacji (dative singular)
informacjom (dative plural)
informację (accusative singular)
informacje (accusative plural)
informacją (instrumental singular)
informacjami (instrumental plural)
informacji (locative singular)
informacjach (locative plural)
informacjo (singular vocative)
informacje (plural vocative)
informacyja (alternative Middle Polish)

→ Kashubian: jinfòrmacjô

→ Silesian: informacyjŏ

Learned borrowing from Latin īnfōrmātiō. By surface analysis, informować + -cja. First attested in 1585.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “+informacyja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

information technology
information technology

(information technology) information (any ordered sequence of symbols or signals that could contain a message)


katalog

katalog (nominative singular)
katalogi (nominative plural)
katalogu (genitive singular)
katalogów (genitive plural)
katalogowi (dative singular)
katalogom (dative plural)
katalog (accusative singular)
katalogi (accusative plural)
katalogiem (instrumental singular)
katalogami (instrumental plural)
katalogu (locative singular)
katalogach (locative plural)
katalogu (singular vocative)
katalogi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin catalogus, from Ancient Greek κατάλογος (katálogos).


łańcuch

pl-noun

łańcuch m inan (diminutive łańcuszek, related adjective łańcuchowy or (Middle Polish) łańcuszny)

łańcuszek (diminutive)
łańcuchowy (adjective)
łańcuszny (Middle Polish adjective)
łańcuch (nominative singular)
łańcuchy (nominative plural)
łańcucha (genitive singular)
łańcuchów (genitive plural)
łańcuchowi (dative singular)
łańcuchom (dative plural)
łańcuch (accusative singular)
łańcuchy (accusative plural)
łańcuchem (instrumental singular)
łańcuchami (instrumental plural)
łańcuchu (locative singular)
łańcuchach (locative plural)
łańcuchu (singular vocative)
łańcuchy (plural vocative)
ancuch (alternative Middle Polish)
lencuch (alternative Middle Polish)
łancuch (alternative Middle Polish)
łącuch (alternative Middle Polish)
leńcuch (alternative)
lańcuch (alternative)
lejcuch (alternative)
lencoch (alternative)
lencuch (alternative)
leńcoch (alternative)
lęjcuch (alternative)
łajcuch (alternative)
łańcug (alternative)
łyńcuch (alternative)

→ Belarusian: ланцу́г (lancúh)

→ Russian: ланцу́г (lancúg)

→ Ukrainian: ланцю́г (lancjúh)

Inherited from Old Polish łańcuch, from Old Czech lancúch, from an unattested compound of Middle High German lanne and Middle High German zug, the former from Old High German lanna, from Vulgar Latin lanna, from Latin lāmina, the latter from Proto-Germanic *tugiz. Displaced Old Polish rzeciądz /wrzeciądz.

displaced

(computing) string (sequence of consecutive text characters)


środowisko

pl-noun

środowisko n (related adjective środowiskowy)

środowiskowy (adjective)
środowisko (nominative singular)
środowiska (nominative plural)
środowiska (genitive singular)
środowisk (genitive plural)
środowisku (dative singular)
środowiskom (dative plural)
środowisko (accusative singular)
środowiska (accusative plural)
środowiskiem (instrumental singular)
środowiskami (instrumental plural)
środowisku (locative singular)
środowiskach (locative plural)
środowisko (singular vocative)
środowiska (plural vocative)

From środa + -owisko. First attested in 1859. Compare Kashubian strzodowiskò and Silesian strzodowisko.

ref

Michał Amszejewicz (1859) Dykcjonarz zawierający: wyrazy i wyrażenia z obcych języków polskiemu przyswojone, a mianowicie: w umiejętnościach, sztukach, tudzież w stylu prawniczym, administracyjnym, gazeciarskim, naukowo-filozoficznym, literackim i w potocznéj mowie używane (in Polish), Gins, page 302

(computing) environment (set of variables and their values in a namespace that an operating system associates with a process)


parametr

parametr (nominative singular)
parametry (nominative plural)
parametru (genitive singular)
parametrów (genitive plural)
parametrowi (dative singular)
parametrom (dative plural)
parametr (accusative singular)
parametry (accusative plural)
parametrem (instrumental singular)
parametrami (instrumental plural)
parametrze (locative singular)
parametrach (locative plural)
parametrze (singular vocative)
parametry (plural vocative)


plik

pliczek (diminutive)
plik (nominative singular)
pliki (nominative plural)
plika (genitive singular)
plików (genitive plural)
plikowi (dative singular)
plikom (dative plural)
plik (accusative singular)
pliki (accusative plural)
plikiem (instrumental singular)
plikami (instrumental plural)
pliku (locative singular)
plikach (locative plural)
pliku (singular vocative)
pliki (plural vocative)

(computing) file (aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name)


funkcja

funkcyjny (adjective)
funkcja (nominative singular)
funkcje (nominative plural)
funkcji (genitive singular)
funkcji (genitive plural)
funkcyj (archaic genitive plural)
funkcji (dative singular)
funkcjom (dative plural)
funkcję (accusative singular)
funkcje (accusative plural)
funkcją (instrumental singular)
funkcjami (instrumental plural)
funkcji (locative singular)
funkcjach (locative plural)
funkcjo (singular vocative)
funkcje (plural vocative)
funkcyja (alternative Middle Polish)
funkcya (alternative)

→ Kashubian: fónkcjô

Learned borrowing from Latin fūnctiō. First attested in 1656–1688.

“FUNKCYJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 08.09.2008

(computing) function (a routine that receives zero or more arguments and may return a result)


maszyna

pl-noun

maszyna f (diminutive maszynka, related adjective maszynowy)

maszynka (diminutive)
maszynowy (adjective)
maszyna (nominative singular)
maszyny (nominative plural)
maszyny (genitive singular)
maszyn (genitive plural)
maszynie (dative singular)
maszynom (dative plural)
maszynę (accusative singular)
maszyny (accusative plural)
maszyną (instrumental singular)
maszynami (instrumental plural)
maszynie (locative singular)
maszynach (locative plural)
maszyno (singular vocative)
maszyny (plural vocative)
masyna (alternative)

→ Kashubian: maszëna

Borrowed from German Maschine. First attested in 1788. Doublet of machina (“heavy machinery, complex system”).

ref

Głos Obywatela Dobrze Swey Oyczyznie Zyczącego Do Narodu Polskiego Za Dobrem Publicznym, Przeciwko Prywatnemu Y Wszelkiey Niesłusznosci : Dla Krotszego w Nim Rzeczy Zebranych Wyrazu Rymem Ułozony Y Do Druku Podany (in Polish), 1788, page 215

doublet

(obsolete, computing) machine; computer (especially in the 20th century, device for processing information)


animacja

animacja (nominative singular)
animacje (nominative plural)
animacji (genitive singular)
animacji (genitive plural)
animacyj (archaic genitive plural)
animacji (dative singular)
animacjom (dative plural)
animację (accusative singular)
animacje (accusative plural)
animacją (instrumental singular)
animacjami (instrumental plural)
animacji (locative singular)
animacjach (locative plural)
animacjo (singular vocative)
animacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin animātiō. First attested in 1690.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (24.01.2020) “ANIMACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Musimy zmienić animację otwierania menu, obecna jest denerwująco wolna.

We have to change the menu opening animation, the current one is annoyingly slow.

(computing) animation (motion design in computer systems)


szyna

szyna (nominative singular)
szyny (nominative plural)
szyny (genitive singular)
szyn (genitive plural)
szynie (dative singular)
szynom (dative plural)
szynę (accusative singular)
szyny (accusative plural)
szyną (instrumental singular)
szynami (instrumental plural)
szynie (locative singular)
szynach (locative plural)
szyno (singular vocative)
szyny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Schiene, from Middle High German schine, from Old High German skina, from Proto-West Germanic *skinu.


talerz

talerzyk (diminutive)
talerz (nominative singular)
talerze (nominative plural)
talerza (genitive singular)
talerzy (genitive plural)
talerzowi (dative singular)
talerzom (dative plural)
talerz (accusative singular)
talerze (accusative plural)
talerzem (instrumental singular)
talerzami (instrumental plural)
talerzu (locative singular)
talerzach (locative plural)
talerzu (singular vocative)
talerze (plural vocative)
talérz (alternative)

→ Belarusian: тале́рка (taljérka)

→ Russian: таре́лка (tarélka)

desc

→ Ukrainian: тарі́ль (tarílʹ), тарі́лка (tarílka)

Borrowed from Middle High German teller /teler /telier; see modern German Teller for more.

bor+

(computing) platter (disc part of a hard drive)


wątek

wątek (nominative singular)
wątki (nominative plural)
wątku (genitive singular)
wątków (genitive plural)
wątkowi (dative singular)
wątkom (dative plural)
wątek (accusative singular)
wątki (accusative plural)
wątkiem (instrumental singular)
wątkami (instrumental plural)
wątku (locative singular)
wątkach (locative plural)
wątku (singular vocative)
wątki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wątek, from Proto-Slavic *ǫtъkъ.


programista

pl-noun

programista m pers (female equivalent programistka)

programistka (feminine)
programista (nominative singular)
programiści (nominative plural)
programisty (derogatory nominative plural)
programisty (genitive singular)
programistów (genitive plural)
programiście (dative singular)
programistom (dative plural)
programistę (accusative singular)
programistów (accusative plural)
programistą (instrumental singular)
programistami (instrumental plural)
programiście (locative singular)
programistach (locative plural)
programisto (singular vocative)
programiści (plural vocative)

(computing) programmer (one who writes software)


pamięć

pamięciowy (adjective)
pamięć (nominative singular)
pamięci (nominative plural)
pamięci (genitive singular)
pamięci (genitive plural)
pamięci (dative singular)
pamięciom (dative plural)
pamięć (accusative singular)
pamięci (accusative plural)
pamięcią (instrumental singular)
pamięciami (instrumental plural)
pamięci (locative singular)
pamięciach (locative plural)
pamięci (singular vocative)
pamięci (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pamięć. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from English memory.

sl

(countable, computing) memory (part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM))


dodatek

dodatek (nominative singular)
dodatki (nominative plural)
dodatku (genitive singular)
dodatków (genitive plural)
dodatkowi (dative singular)
dodatkom (dative plural)
dodatek (accusative singular)
dodatki (accusative plural)
dodatkiem (instrumental singular)
dodatkami (instrumental plural)
dodatku (locative singular)
dodatkach (locative plural)
dodatku (singular vocative)
dodatki (plural vocative)


kopiować

skopiować (perfective)
kopiować (infinitive)
kopiuję (present singular)
kopiujemy (plural present)
kopiujesz (present singular)
kopiujecie (plural present)
kopiuje (present singular third-person)
kopiują (plural present third-person)
kopiuje się (impersonal present)
kopiowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m kopiował (masculine past singular)
kopiowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m kopiowała (feminine past singular)
kopiowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m kopiowało (neuter past singular)
kopiowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy kopiowali (past plural virile)
kopiowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy kopiowały (nonvirile past plural)
kopiowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś kopiował (masculine past singular)
kopiowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś kopiowała (feminine past singular)
kopiowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś kopiowało (neuter past singular)
kopiowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście kopiowali (past plural virile)
kopiowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście kopiowały (nonvirile past plural)
kopiował (masculine past singular third-person)
kopiowała (feminine past singular third-person)
kopiowało (neuter past singular third-person)
kopiowali (past plural third-person virile)
kopiowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
kopiowano (impersonal past)
będę kopiował (future masculine singular)
będę kopiować (future masculine singular)
będę kopiowała (feminine future singular)
będę kopiować (feminine future singular)
będę kopiowało (future neuter singular)
będę kopiować (future neuter singular)
będziemy kopiowali (future plural virile)
będziemy kopiować (future plural virile)
będziemy kopiowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy kopiować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz kopiował (future masculine singular)
będziesz kopiować (future masculine singular)
będziesz kopiowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz kopiować (feminine future singular)
będziesz kopiowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz kopiować (future neuter singular)
będziecie kopiowali (future plural virile)
będziecie kopiować (future plural virile)
będziecie kopiowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie kopiować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie kopiował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kopiować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kopiowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kopiować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kopiowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie kopiować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą kopiowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą kopiować (future plural third-person virile)
będą kopiowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą kopiować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie kopiować się (future impersonal)
kopiowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym kopiował (conditional masculine singular)
kopiowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym kopiowała (conditional feminine singular)
kopiowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym kopiowało (conditional neuter singular)
kopiowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy kopiowali (conditional plural virile)
kopiowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy kopiowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
kopiowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś kopiował (conditional masculine singular)
kopiowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś kopiowała (conditional feminine singular)
kopiowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś kopiowało (conditional neuter singular)
kopiowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście kopiowali (conditional plural virile)
kopiowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście kopiowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
kopiowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by kopiował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
kopiowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by kopiowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
kopiowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by kopiowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
kopiowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by kopiowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
kopiowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by kopiowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
kopiowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech kopiuję (imperative singular)
kopiujmy (imperative plural)
kopiuj (imperative singular)
kopiujcie (imperative plural)
niech kopiuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech kopiują (imperative plural third-person)
kopiujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
kopiująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
kopiujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
kopiujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
kopiujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
kopiowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
kopiowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
kopiowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
kopiowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
kopiowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
kopiując (adjectival contemporary participle)
kopiowanie (noun-from-verb)

Internationalism; compare English copy, French copier, German kopieren, ultimately from Medieval Latin copiare + -ować.

(transitive, computing) to copy (to place a copy of an object in memory for later use)


MacBook

MacBook m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
MacBook (nominative singular)
MacBooki (nominative plural)
MacBooka (genitive singular)
MacBooków (genitive plural)
MacBookowi (dative singular)
MacBookom (dative plural)
MacBook (accusative singular)
MacBooka (accusative singular)
MacBooki (accusative plural)
MacBookiem (instrumental singular)
MacBookami (instrumental plural)
MacBooku (locative singular)
MacBookach (locative plural)
MacBooku (singular vocative)
MacBooki (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English MacBook.

ubor

(computing) MacBook (MacBook-brand notebook computer, manufactured by Apple Computer)


wejście

wejście (nominative singular)
wejścia (nominative plural)
wejścia (genitive singular)
wejść (genitive plural)
wejściu (dative singular)
wejściom (dative plural)
wejście (accusative singular)
wejścia (accusative plural)
wejściem (instrumental singular)
wejściami (instrumental plural)
wejściu (locative singular)
wejściach (locative plural)
wejście (singular vocative)
wejścia (plural vocative)

/ˈvɛj.ɕt͡ɕɛ/

Inherited from Old Polish weszcie, weście. By surface analysis, wejść + -ie.


klient

klient (nominative singular)
klienty (nominative plural)
klienta (genitive singular)
klientów (genitive plural)
klientowi (dative singular)
klientom (dative plural)
klienta (accusative singular)
klienty (accusative plural)
klientem (instrumental singular)
klientami (instrumental plural)
kliencie (locative singular)
klientach (locative plural)
kliencie (singular vocative)
klienty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French client, from Latin cliēns.

(computing) client (role of a computer application or system)


silnik

pl-noun

silnik m inan (diminutive silniczek, related adjective silnikowy)

silniczek (diminutive)
silnikowy (adjective)
silnik (nominative singular)
silniki (nominative plural)
silnika (genitive singular)
silników (genitive plural)
silnikowi (dative singular)
silnikom (dative plural)
silnik (accusative singular)
silniki (accusative plural)
silnikiem (instrumental singular)
silnikami (instrumental plural)
silniku (locative singular)
silnikach (locative plural)
silniku (singular vocative)
silniki (plural vocative)

From siła + -nik. First attested in 1836.

ref

Tygodnik Rolniczo-Technologiczny (in Polish), volume 2, number 47, 1836 November 18, page 372

(computing) engine (a software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task (usually with qualifying word))


system operacyjny

system operacyjny (nominative singular)
systemy operacyjne (nominative plural)
systemu operacyjnego (genitive singular)
systemów operacyjnych (genitive plural)
systemowi operacyjnemu (dative singular)
systemom operacyjnym (dative plural)
system operacyjny (accusative singular)
systemy operacyjne (accusative plural)
systemem operacyjnym (instrumental singular)
systemami operacyjnymi (instrumental plural)
systemie operacyjnym (locative singular)
systemach operacyjnych (locative plural)
systemie operacyjny (singular vocative)
systemy operacyjne (plural vocative)

operating system (software which controls a computer)


topologia

(computing) topology (arrangement of nodes in a communications network)


superkomputer

superkomputer (nominative singular)
superkomputery (nominative plural)
superkomputera (genitive singular)
superkomputerów (genitive plural)
superkomputerowi (dative singular)
superkomputerom (dative plural)
superkomputer (accusative singular)
superkomputery (accusative plural)
superkomputerem (instrumental singular)
superkomputerami (instrumental plural)
superkomputerze (locative singular)
superkomputerach (locative plural)
superkomputerze (singular vocative)
superkomputery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English supercomputer. By surface analysis, super- + komputer.

(computing) supercomputer (any computer that has a far greater processing power than others of its generation)


kreator

pl-noun

kreator m inan (female equivalent kreatorka)

kreatorka (feminine)
kreator (nominative singular)
kreatory (nominative plural)
kreatora (genitive singular)
kreatorów (genitive plural)
kreatorowi (dative singular)
kreatorom (dative plural)
kreator (accusative singular)
kreatory (accusative plural)
kreatorem (instrumental singular)
kreatorami (instrumental plural)
kreatorze (locative singular)
kreatorach (locative plural)
kreatorze (singular vocative)
kreatory (plural vocative)


nagrywarka

nagrywarka (nominative singular)
nagrywarki (nominative plural)
nagrywarki (genitive singular)
nagrywarek (genitive plural)
nagrywarce (dative singular)
nagrywarkom (dative plural)
nagrywarkę (accusative singular)
nagrywarki (accusative plural)
nagrywarką (instrumental singular)
nagrywarkami (instrumental plural)
nagrywarce (locative singular)
nagrywarkach (locative plural)
nagrywarko (singular vocative)
nagrywarki (plural vocative)


netbook

netbook m inan or m animal (related adjective netbookowy)

netbook m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
netbookowy (adjective)
netbook (nominative singular)
netbooki (nominative plural)
netbooka (genitive singular)
netbooków (genitive plural)
netbookowi (dative singular)
netbookom (dative plural)
netbook (accusative singular)
netbooka (accusative singular)
netbooki (accusative plural)
netbookiem (instrumental singular)
netbookami (instrumental plural)
netbooku (locative singular)
netbookach (locative plural)
netbooku (singular vocative)
netbooki (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English netbook.

ubor

(computing) netbook (small and inexpensive laptop designed primarily as a means of accessing the Internet)


załącznik

załącznik (nominative singular)
załączniki (nominative plural)
załącznika (genitive singular)
załączników (genitive plural)
załącznikowi (dative singular)
załącznikom (dative plural)
załącznik (accusative singular)
załączniki (accusative plural)
załącznikiem (instrumental singular)
załącznikami (instrumental plural)
załączniku (locative singular)
załącznikach (locative plural)
załączniku (singular vocative)
załączniki (plural vocative)

attachment (a file sent along with an email)


domena

domena (nominative singular)
domeny (nominative plural)
domeny (genitive singular)
domen (genitive plural)
domenie (dative singular)
domenom (dative plural)
domenę (accusative singular)
domeny (accusative plural)
domeną (instrumental singular)
domenami (instrumental plural)
domenie (locative singular)
domenach (locative plural)
domeno (singular vocative)
domeny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Domäne, from French domaine, from Old French domaine, demaine, from Latin dominium or dominicus. Doublet of dominium.


bramka

bramka (nominative singular)
bramki (nominative plural)
bramki (genitive singular)
bramek (genitive plural)
bramce (dative singular)
bramkom (dative plural)
bramkę (accusative singular)
bramki (accusative plural)
bramką (instrumental singular)
bramkami (instrumental plural)
bramce (locative singular)
bramkach (locative plural)
bramko (singular vocative)
bramki (plural vocative)


gniazdo

gniazdko (diminutive)
gniazdo (nominative singular)
gniazda (nominative plural)
gniazda (genitive singular)
gniazd (genitive plural)
gniazdu (dative singular)
gniazdom (dative plural)
gniazdo (accusative singular)
gniazda (accusative plural)
gniazdem (instrumental singular)
gniazdami (instrumental plural)
gnieździe (locative singular)
gniazdach (locative plural)
gniazdo (singular vocative)
gniazda (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gně̄zdò, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nísda, from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós.


komputerowy

pl-adj

komputerowy (not comparable, derived adverb komputerowo)

komputerowy (masculine nominative singular)
komputerowa (feminine nominative singular)
komputerowe (neuter nominative singular)
komputerowi (nominative plural virile)
komputerowe (nominative plural)
komputerowego (genitive masculine singular)
komputerowej (feminine genitive singular)
komputerowego (genitive neuter singular)
komputerowych (genitive plural)
komputerowych (genitive plural virile)
komputerowemu (dative masculine singular)
komputerowej (dative feminine singular)
komputerowemu (dative neuter singular)
komputerowym (dative plural)
komputerowym (dative plural virile)
komputerowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
komputerowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
komputerową (accusative feminine singular)
komputerowe (accusative neuter singular)
komputerowych (accusative plural virile)
komputerowe (accusative plural)
komputerowym (instrumental masculine singular)
komputerową (feminine instrumental singular)
komputerowym (instrumental neuter singular)
komputerowymi (instrumental plural)
komputerowymi (instrumental plural virile)
komputerowym (locative masculine singular)
komputerowej (feminine locative singular)
komputerowym (locative neuter singular)
komputerowych (locative plural)
komputerowych (locative plural virile)

program komputerowy

gra komputerowa

(computing, relational) computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)


ściągać

ściągnąć (perfective)
ściągać (infinitive)
ściągam (present singular)
ściągamy (plural present)
ściągasz (present singular)
ściągacie (plural present)
ściąga (present singular third-person)
ściągają (plural present third-person)
ściąga się (impersonal present)
ściągałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m ściągał (masculine past singular)
ściągałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m ściągała (feminine past singular)
ściągałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m ściągało (neuter past singular)
ściągaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy ściągali (past plural virile)
ściągałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy ściągały (nonvirile past plural)
ściągałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś ściągał (masculine past singular)
ściągałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś ściągała (feminine past singular)
ściągałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś ściągało (neuter past singular)
ściągaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście ściągali (past plural virile)
ściągałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście ściągały (nonvirile past plural)
ściągał (masculine past singular third-person)
ściągała (feminine past singular third-person)
ściągało (neuter past singular third-person)
ściągali (past plural third-person virile)
ściągały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
ściągano (impersonal past)
będę ściągał (future masculine singular)
będę ściągać (future masculine singular)
będę ściągała (feminine future singular)
będę ściągać (feminine future singular)
będę ściągało (future neuter singular)
będę ściągać (future neuter singular)
będziemy ściągali (future plural virile)
będziemy ściągać (future plural virile)
będziemy ściągały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy ściągać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz ściągał (future masculine singular)
będziesz ściągać (future masculine singular)
będziesz ściągała (feminine future singular)
będziesz ściągać (feminine future singular)
będziesz ściągało (future neuter singular)
będziesz ściągać (future neuter singular)
będziecie ściągali (future plural virile)
będziecie ściągać (future plural virile)
będziecie ściągały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie ściągać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie ściągał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie ściągać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie ściągała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie ściągać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie ściągało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie ściągać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą ściągali (future plural third-person virile)
będą ściągać (future plural third-person virile)
będą ściągały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą ściągać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie ściągać się (future impersonal)
ściągałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym ściągał (conditional masculine singular)
ściągałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym ściągała (conditional feminine singular)
ściągałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym ściągało (conditional neuter singular)
ściągalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy ściągali (conditional plural virile)
ściągałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy ściągały (conditional nonvirile plural)
ściągałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś ściągał (conditional masculine singular)
ściągałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś ściągała (conditional feminine singular)
ściągałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś ściągało (conditional neuter singular)
ściągalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście ściągali (conditional plural virile)
ściągałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście ściągały (conditional nonvirile plural)
ściągałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by ściągał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
ściągałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by ściągała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
ściągałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by ściągało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
ściągaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by ściągali (conditional plural third-person virile)
ściągałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by ściągały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
ściągano by (conditional impersonal)
niech ściągam (imperative singular)
ściągajmy (imperative plural)
ściągaj (imperative singular)
ściągajcie (imperative plural)
niech ściąga (imperative singular third-person)
niech ściągają (imperative plural third-person)
ściągający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
ściągająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
ściągające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
ściągający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
ściągające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
ściągany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
ściągana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
ściągane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
ściągani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
ściągane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
ściągając (adjectival contemporary participle)
ściąganie (noun-from-verb)

/ˈɕt͡ɕɔŋ.ɡat͡ɕ/

(transitive, colloquial, computing) to download


krzak

krzaczek (diminutive)
krzak (nominative singular)
krzaki (nominative plural)
krzaka (genitive singular)
krzaków (genitive plural)
krzakowi (dative singular)
krzakom (dative plural)
krzak (accusative singular)
krzaki (accusative plural)
krzakiem (instrumental singular)
krzakami (instrumental plural)
krzaku (locative singular)
krzakach (locative plural)
krzaku (singular vocative)
krzaki (plural vocative)

(computing, usually in the plural) mojibake


artefakt

artefakt (nominative singular)
artefakty (nominative plural)
artefaktu (genitive singular)
artefaktów (genitive plural)
artefaktowi (dative singular)
artefaktom (dative plural)
artefakt (accusative singular)
artefakty (accusative plural)
artefaktem (instrumental singular)
artefaktami (instrumental plural)
artefakcie (locative singular)
artefaktach (locative plural)
artefakcie (singular vocative)
artefakty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin arte factum.

lbor

(computing) artifact (a perceptible distortion that appears in an audio or video file)


kolokacja

kolokacja (nominative singular)
kolokacje (nominative plural)
kolokacji (genitive singular)
kolokacji (genitive plural)
kolokacyj (archaic genitive plural)
kolokacji (dative singular)
kolokacjom (dative plural)
kolokację (accusative singular)
kolokacje (accusative plural)
kolokacją (instrumental singular)
kolokacjami (instrumental plural)
kolokacji (locative singular)
kolokacjach (locative plural)
kolokacjo (singular vocative)
kolokacje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French collocation, from Latin collocātiō.

(computing) co-location (service allowing multiple customers to locate and connect gear)