hlak

pl-noun

hlak m inan (diminutive (obsolete) hlaczek)

hlaczek (diminutive obsolete)
hlak (nominative singular)
hlaki (nominative plural)
hlaka (genitive singular)
hlaków (genitive plural)
hlakowi (dative singular)
hlakom (dative plural)
hlak (accusative singular)
hlaki (accusative plural)
hlakiem (instrumental singular)
hlakami (instrumental plural)
hlaku (locative singular)
hlakach (locative plural)
hlaku (singular vocative)
hlaki (plural vocative)
lak (alternative)

→ Belarusian: ляк (ljak) (dialectal)


znista

znista (nominative singular)
znisty (genitive singular)
zniście (dative singular)
znistę (accusative singular)
znistą (instrumental singular)
zniście (locative singular)
znisto (singular vocative)

(regional) destruction (result of a destructive event)


widek

widek (nominative singular)
widki (nominative plural)
widka (genitive singular)
widków (genitive plural)
widkowi (dative singular)
widkom (dative plural)
widek (accusative singular)
widki (accusative plural)
widkiem (instrumental singular)
widkami (instrumental plural)
widku (locative singular)
widkach (locative plural)
widku (singular vocative)
widki (plural vocative)

Variation of widok. First attested in the 20th century.

ref

J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “widek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 548

(obsolete or regional) Alternative form of widok.


widek

Borrowed from Hungarian vidék. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Slovak vidiek.

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “widek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(Middle Polish or regional) region; country; county


połowinki

połowinki (nominative plural)
połowinek (genitive plural)
połowinkom (dative plural)
połowinki (accusative plural)
połowinkami (instrumental plural)
połowinkach (locative plural)
połowinki (plural vocative)


małanka

małanka (nominative singular)
małanki (nominative plural)
małanki (genitive singular)
małanek (genitive plural)
małance (dative singular)
małankom (dative plural)
małankę (accusative singular)
małanki (accusative plural)
małanką (instrumental singular)
małankami (instrumental plural)
małance (locative singular)
małankach (locative plural)
małanko (singular vocative)
małanki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian мала́нка (malánka).


kłunia

kłunia (nominative singular)
kłunie (nominative plural)
kłunii (genitive singular)
kłunii (genitive plural)
kłunij (archaic genitive plural)
kłunii (dative singular)
kłuniom (dative plural)
kłunię (accusative singular)
kłunie (accusative plural)
kłunią (instrumental singular)
kłuniami (instrumental plural)
kłunii (locative singular)
kłuniach (locative plural)
kłunio (singular vocative)
kłunie (plural vocative)

(regional) barn (for the storage of grain, wheat)


nietota

nietota (nominative singular)
nietoty (nominative plural)
nietoty (genitive singular)
nietot (genitive plural)
nietocie (dative singular)
nietotom (dative plural)
nietotę (accusative singular)
nietoty (accusative plural)
nietotą (instrumental singular)
nietotami (instrumental plural)
nietocie (locative singular)
nietotach (locative plural)
nietoto (singular vocative)
nietoty (plural vocative)
nietata (alternative)

(regional) northern firmoss, Huperzia selago


dobrydzień

/dɔˈbrɘ.d͡ʑɛɲ/

Univerbation of dobry dzień. Compare dobranoc. Cognate with Ukrainian добри́день (dobrýdenʹ), Belarusian дабры́дзень (dabrýdzjenʹ).

(dated or regional) Alternative form of dobry dzień.


wrażda

wrażda (nominative singular)
wrażdy (nominative plural)
wrażdy (genitive singular)
wrażd (genitive plural)
wrażdzie (dative singular)
wrażdom (dative plural)
wrażdę (accusative singular)
wrażdy (accusative plural)
wrażdą (instrumental singular)
wrażdami (instrumental plural)
wrażdzie (locative singular)
wrażdach (locative plural)
wrażdo (singular vocative)
wrażdy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian вражда́ (vraždá). Doublet of wróżda (“vendetta”).


cwibak

cwibak (nominative singular)
cwibaki (nominative plural)
cwibaka (genitive singular)
cwibaków (genitive plural)
cwibakowi (dative singular)
cwibakom (dative plural)
cwibak (accusative singular)
cwibaki (accusative plural)
cwibakiem (instrumental singular)
cwibakami (instrumental plural)
cwibaku (locative singular)
cwibakach (locative plural)
cwibaku (singular vocative)
cwibaki (plural vocative)

(regional) fruitcake, teacake (sponge cake with dried fruit and nuts)


ozimek

ozimek (nominative singular)
ozimki (nominative plural)
ozimka (genitive singular)
ozimków (genitive plural)
ozimkowi (dative singular)
ozimkom (dative plural)
ozimek (accusative singular)
ozimki (accusative plural)
ozimkiem (instrumental singular)
ozimkami (instrumental plural)
ozimku (locative singular)
ozimkach (locative plural)
ozimku (singular vocative)
ozimki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ozimek. By surface analysis, univerbation of o zimę + -ek.

surf

(agriculture, obsolete or regional) patch, plot (small piece of arable land)

(agriculture, Middle Polish) bed in a garden with wintering plants


żujka

żujka (nominative singular)
żujki (nominative plural)
żujki (genitive singular)
żujek (genitive plural)
żujce (dative singular)
żujkom (dative plural)
żujkę (accusative singular)
żujki (accusative plural)
żujką (instrumental singular)
żujkami (instrumental plural)
żujce (locative singular)
żujkach (locative plural)
żujko (singular vocative)
żujki (plural vocative)

(regional, nutrition, zoology) cud (portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminating animals from their first stomach, to be chewed a second time)


dydek

dydek (nominative singular)
dydki (nominative plural)
dydka (genitive singular)
dydków (genitive plural)
dydkowi (dative singular)
dydkom (dative plural)
dydek (accusative singular)
dydki (accusative plural)
dydkiem (instrumental singular)
dydkami (instrumental plural)
dydku (locative singular)
dydkach (locative plural)
dydku (singular vocative)
dydki (plural vocative)

(regional) money; coin, banknote (single unit of currency)


rycząg

rycząg (nominative singular)
ryczągi (nominative plural)
ryczągu (genitive singular)
ryczągów (genitive plural)
ryczągowi (dative singular)
ryczągom (dative plural)
rycząg (accusative singular)
ryczągi (accusative plural)
ryczągiem (instrumental singular)
ryczągami (instrumental plural)
ryczągu (locative singular)
ryczągach (locative plural)
ryczągu (singular vocative)
ryczągi (plural vocative)
frycan (alternative)
ryczon (alternative)
rycomb (alternative)
recun (alternative)
reczun (alternative)
recon (alternative)
ryczuń (alternative)
rycan (alternative)
rycabel (alternative)
rycuń (alternative)
rycman (alternative)
ryczmon (alternative)
rycon (alternative)

desctree

→ Russian: рыча́г (ryčág)
→ Turkmen: ryçag

/ˈrɘ.t͡ʂɔŋk/

Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from German Reitstange.

Wóz drugi przodek szynkowany, zad bosy z dwoma drabinami maiący barki z orczykami rycząg i sworzeń.

1834, Dziennik Urzędowy Wdztwa Kaliskiego, number 24, page 722:

The second ancestor car was barred, with a barefoot rear end and two ladders, having shoulders with a front axle assembly and a pin.

(regional) front axle assembly (movable base of a front axle of a wagon into which stanchions are inserted)


udołać

udołać (infinitive)
udołam (future singular)
udołamy (future plural)
udołasz (future singular)
udołacie (future plural)
udoła (future singular third-person)
udołają (future plural third-person)
udoła się (future impersonal)
udołałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m udołał (masculine past singular)
udołałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m udołała (feminine past singular)
udołałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m udołało (neuter past singular)
udołaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy udołali (past plural virile)
udołałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy udołały (nonvirile past plural)
udołałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś udołał (masculine past singular)
udołałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś udołała (feminine past singular)
udołałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś udołało (neuter past singular)
udołaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście udołali (past plural virile)
udołałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście udołały (nonvirile past plural)
udołał (masculine past singular third-person)
udołała (feminine past singular third-person)
udołało (neuter past singular third-person)
udołali (past plural third-person virile)
udołały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
udołano (impersonal past)
udołałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym udołał (conditional masculine singular)
udołałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym udołała (conditional feminine singular)
udołałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym udołało (conditional neuter singular)
udołalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy udołali (conditional plural virile)
udołałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy udołały (conditional nonvirile plural)
udołałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś udołał (conditional masculine singular)
udołałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś udołała (conditional feminine singular)
udołałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś udołało (conditional neuter singular)
udołalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście udołali (conditional plural virile)
udołałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście udołały (conditional nonvirile plural)
udołałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by udołał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
udołałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by udołała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
udołałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by udołało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
udołaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by udołali (conditional plural third-person virile)
udołałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by udołały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
udołano by (conditional impersonal)
niech udołam (imperative singular)
udołajmy (imperative plural)
udołaj (imperative singular)
udołajcie (imperative plural)
niech udoła (imperative singular third-person)
niech udołają (imperative plural third-person)
udołany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
udołana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
udołane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
udołani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
udołane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
udoławszy (adverbial anterior participle)
udołanie (noun-from-verb)

From u- + dołać. First attested in 1809.

ref

Joseph Richter (1809) Kmotr Maciey (in Polish), volume 2, page 32

(intransitive, obsolete, regional) to cope, to manage, to succeed (to achieve the desired result by doing something)


prysiud

prysiud (nominative singular)
prysiudy (nominative plural)
prysiudu (genitive singular)
prysiudów (genitive plural)
prysiudowi (dative singular)
prysiudom (dative plural)
prysiud (accusative singular)
prysiudy (accusative plural)
prysiudem (instrumental singular)
prysiudami (instrumental plural)
prysiudzie (locative singular)
prysiudach (locative plural)
prysiudzie (singular vocative)
prysiudy (plural vocative)
przysiud (alternative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian при́сі́д (prýsíd).

bor+

(regional, chiefly in the plural) squat (dance figure)


powiestka

powiestka (nominative singular)
powiestki (nominative plural)
powiestki (genitive singular)
powiestek (genitive plural)
powiestce (dative singular)
powiestkom (dative plural)
powiestkę (accusative singular)
powiestki (accusative plural)
powiestką (instrumental singular)
powiestkami (instrumental plural)
powiestce (locative singular)
powiestkach (locative plural)
powiestko (singular vocative)
powiestki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian пове́стка (povéstka).

(law, regional, Białystok, Warsaw, Vilnius) summons, call, subpoena (especially official one)


lewada

lewada (nominative singular)
lewady (nominative plural)
lewady (genitive singular)
lewad (genitive plural)
lewadzie (dative singular)
lewadom (dative plural)
lewadę (accusative singular)
lewady (accusative plural)
lewadą (instrumental singular)
lewadami (instrumental plural)
lewadzie (locative singular)
lewadach (locative plural)
lewado (singular vocative)
lewady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian лева́да (leváda).

(rare, regional) meadow or lea surrounded by trees


litkup

pl-noun

litkup m inan (related adjective (regional) litkupowy)

litkupowy (adjective regional)
litkup (nominative singular)
litkupy (nominative plural)
litkupu (genitive singular)
litkupów (genitive plural)
litkupowi (dative singular)
litkupom (dative plural)
litkup (accusative singular)
litkupy (accusative plural)
litkupem (instrumental singular)
litkupami (instrumental plural)
litkupie (locative singular)
litkupach (locative plural)
litkupie (singular vocative)
litkupy (plural vocative)

(historical, regional or dialectal, Kociewie, Far Masovian, Malbork, Podegrodzie, Lasovia, Żywiec) refreshments confirming, strengthening and guaranteeing the integrity of the concluded contract, provided at the buyer's expense


hołubiec

hołubiec (nominative singular)
hołubce (nominative plural)
hołubca (genitive singular)
hołubców (genitive plural)
hołubcowi (dative singular)
hołubcom (dative plural)
hołubca (accusative singular)
hołubce (accusative plural)
hołubcem (instrumental singular)
hołubcami (instrumental plural)
hołubcu (locative singular)
hołubcach (locative plural)
hołubcu (singular vocative)
hołubce (plural vocative)
hołubec (alternative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian голубе́ць (holubécʹ).

bor+

(regional) Synonym of gołąbek (“cabbage roll”)


koszarowy

pl-adj

koszarowy (not comparable, derived adverb koszarowo)

koszarowy (masculine nominative singular)
koszarowa (feminine nominative singular)
koszarowe (neuter nominative singular)
koszarowi (nominative plural virile)
koszarowe (nominative plural)
koszarowego (genitive masculine singular)
koszarowej (feminine genitive singular)
koszarowego (genitive neuter singular)
koszarowych (genitive plural)
koszarowych (genitive plural virile)
koszarowemu (dative masculine singular)
koszarowej (dative feminine singular)
koszarowemu (dative neuter singular)
koszarowym (dative plural)
koszarowym (dative plural virile)
koszarowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
koszarowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
koszarową (accusative feminine singular)
koszarowe (accusative neuter singular)
koszarowych (accusative plural virile)
koszarowe (accusative plural)
koszarowym (instrumental masculine singular)
koszarową (feminine instrumental singular)
koszarowym (instrumental neuter singular)
koszarowymi (instrumental plural)
koszarowymi (instrumental plural virile)
koszarowym (locative masculine singular)
koszarowej (feminine locative singular)
koszarowym (locative neuter singular)
koszarowych (locative plural)
koszarowych (locative plural virile)

(relational, regional or dialectal, Middle Polish) sheepfold, pen (portable encloruse in the Western Carpathians, built of detachable bays)


obrzadni

obrzadni (not comparable, derived adverb obrzednio)

(obsolete or regional, rare) scarce; rare


kurnosy

kurnosy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

kurnosy (masculine nominative singular)
kurnosa (feminine nominative singular)
kurnose (neuter nominative singular)
kurnosy (nominative plural virile)
kurnose (nominative plural)
kurnosego (genitive masculine singular)
kurnosej (feminine genitive singular)
kurnosego (genitive neuter singular)
kurnosych (genitive plural)
kurnosych (genitive plural virile)
kurnosemu (dative masculine singular)
kurnosej (dative feminine singular)
kurnosemu (dative neuter singular)
kurnosym (dative plural)
kurnosym (dative plural virile)
kurnosego (accusative animate masculine singular)
kurnosy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
kurnosą (accusative feminine singular)
kurnose (accusative neuter singular)
kurnosych (accusative plural virile)
kurnose (accusative plural)
kurnosym (instrumental masculine singular)
kurnosą (feminine instrumental singular)
kurnosym (instrumental neuter singular)
kurnosymi (instrumental plural)
kurnosymi (instrumental plural virile)
kurnosym (locative masculine singular)
kurnosej (feminine locative singular)
kurnosym (locative neuter singular)
kurnosych (locative plural)
kurnosych (locative plural virile)

Borrowed from Belarusian курно́сы (kurnósy) or Ukrainian курно́сий (kurnósyj), from Proto-Slavic *kъrnonosъ.


w cały świat

(colloquial, derogatory, idiomatic, regional) without rhyme or reason, incoherently, chaotically