metr

metr (nominative singular)
metry (nominative plural)
metra (genitive singular)
metrów (genitive plural)
metrowi (dative singular)
metrom (dative plural)
metra (accusative singular)
metry (accusative plural)
metrem (instrumental singular)
metrami (instrumental plural)
metrze (locative singular)
metrach (locative plural)
metrze (singular vocative)
metry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French maître. First attested in 1752. Doublet of magister, maestro, majster, and mistrz.

ref

Ewa Rodek (24.02.2021) “METR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

dbt

(obsolete, hunting) old hare which is hard to hunt


ortolan

ortolan (nominative singular)
ortolany (nominative plural)
ortolana (genitive singular)
ortolanów (genitive plural)
ortolanowi (dative singular)
ortolanom (dative plural)
ortolana (accusative singular)
ortolany (accusative plural)
ortolanem (instrumental singular)
ortolanami (instrumental plural)
ortolanie (locative singular)
ortolanach (locative plural)
ortolanie (singular vocative)
ortolany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ortolan, from Middle French hortolan, from Latin hortulānus.

ortolan (small bird eaten as a delicacy)


ciba

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of kura (“hen”)


kolugo

kolugo (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
kolugo (canonical neuter)
kolugo (nominative singular)
koluga (nominative plural)
koluga (genitive singular)
kolugów (genitive plural)
kolug (genitive plural)
kolugu (dative singular)
kolugom (dative plural)
kolugo (accusative singular)
koluga (accusative plural)
kolugiem (instrumental singular)
kolugami (instrumental plural)
kolugu (locative singular)
kolugach (locative plural)
kolugo (singular vocative)
koluga (plural vocative)

colugo (flying mammal of the order Dermoptera)


lori

slender loris (any primate of the genus Loris)


tukan

tukan (nominative singular)
tukany (nominative plural)
tukana (genitive singular)
tukanów (genitive plural)
tukanowi (dative singular)
tukanom (dative plural)
tukana (accusative singular)
tukany (accusative plural)
tukanem (instrumental singular)
tukanami (instrumental plural)
tukanie (locative singular)
tukanach (locative plural)
tukanie (singular vocative)
tukany (plural vocative)

toucan (any bird of the family Ramphastidae)


jajko

pl-noun

jajko n (diminutive jajeczko, augmentative jajo)

jajeczko (diminutive)
jajo (augmentative)
jajko (nominative singular)
jajka (nominative plural)
jajka (genitive singular)
jajek (genitive plural)
jajku (dative singular)
jajkom (dative plural)
jajko (accusative singular)
jajka (accusative plural)
jajkiem (instrumental singular)
jajkami (instrumental plural)
jajku (locative singular)
jajkach (locative plural)
jajko (singular vocative)
jajka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȃjьko, diminutive of *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


król

król m pers (female equivalent królowa, diminutive (derogatory) królik, augmentative królisko, related adjective królewski)

królowa (feminine)
królik (derogatory diminutive)
królisko (augmentative)
królewski (adjective)
król (nominative singular)
królowie (nominative plural)
króle (derogatory nominative plural)
króla (genitive singular)
królów (genitive plural)
królowi (dative singular)
królom (dative plural)
króla (accusative singular)
królów (accusative plural)
królem (instrumental singular)
królami (instrumental plural)
królu (locative singular)
królach (locative plural)
królu (singular vocative)
królowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish król. Sense 2, sense 3, and sense 4 and are an internationalism semantic loan; compare English king, French roi and German König. Doublet of Karol.

(obsolete) a term of endearment for a romantic partner


król

król (nominative singular)
króle (nominative plural)
króla (genitive singular)
króli (genitive plural)
królowi (dative singular)
królom (dative plural)
króla (accusative singular)
króle (accusative plural)
królem (instrumental singular)
królami (instrumental plural)
królu (locative singular)
królach (locative plural)
królu (singular vocative)
króle (plural vocative)

(obsolete, engineering) bevel shaft in a smock mill


skoczek

skoczek (nominative singular)
skoczki (nominative plural)
skoczka (genitive singular)
skoczków (genitive plural)
skoczkowi (dative singular)
skoczkom (dative plural)
skoczka (accusative singular)
skoczki (accusative plural)
skoczkiem (instrumental singular)
skoczkami (instrumental plural)
skoczku (locative singular)
skoczkach (locative plural)
skoczku (singular vocative)
skoczki (plural vocative)

any grasshopper belonging to the genus Omocestus


kania

kania f (augmentative (dialectal) kaniora)

kaniora (augmentative dialectal)
kania (nominative singular)
kanie (nominative plural)
kani (genitive singular)
kań (genitive plural)
kani (dative singular)
kaniom (dative plural)
kanię (accusative singular)
kanie (accusative plural)
kanią (instrumental singular)
kaniami (instrumental plural)
kani (locative singular)
kaniach (locative plural)
kanio (singular vocative)
kanie (plural vocative)

Macrolepiota procera
Macrolepiota procera#Translingual

kite (any bird of prey of the genus Milvus)


wielbłąd

wielbłąd (nominative singular)
wielbłądy (nominative plural)
wielbłąda (genitive singular)
wielbłądów (genitive plural)
wielbłądowi (dative singular)
wielbłądom (dative plural)
wielbłąda (accusative singular)
wielbłądy (accusative plural)
wielbłądem (instrumental singular)
wielbłądami (instrumental plural)
wielbłądzie (locative singular)
wielbłądach (locative plural)
wielbłądzie (singular vocative)
wielbłądy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьb(l)ǫdъ, *vъlьb(l)ǫdъ, from Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus), from Latin elephantus, from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas). The humorous meaning from reanalysis as wielki (“large, giant”) + błąd (“error, mistake”).


wół

wołek (diminutive)
wół (nominative singular)
woły (nominative plural)
wołu (genitive singular)
woła (genitive singular)
wołów (genitive plural)
wołowi (dative singular)
wołom (dative plural)
wołu (accusative singular)
woła (accusative singular)
woły (accusative plural)
wołem (instrumental singular)
wołami (instrumental plural)
wole (locative singular)
wołach (locative plural)
wole (singular vocative)
woły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wół, from Proto-Slavic *volъ.


tyran

tyran (nominative singular)
tyrany (nominative plural)
tyrana (genitive singular)
tyranów (genitive plural)
tyranowi (dative singular)
tyranom (dative plural)
tyrana (accusative singular)
tyrany (accusative plural)
tyranem (instrumental singular)
tyranami (instrumental plural)
tyranie (locative singular)
tyranach (locative plural)
tyranie (singular vocative)
tyrany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Doublet of tyrania and tyranozaur.


dorada

dorada (nominative singular)
dorady (nominative plural)
dorady (genitive singular)
dorad (genitive plural)
doradzie (dative singular)
doradom (dative plural)
doradę (accusative singular)
dorady (accusative plural)
doradą (instrumental singular)
doradami (instrumental plural)
doradzie (locative singular)
doradach (locative plural)
dorado (singular vocative)
dorady (plural vocative)


fenek

fenek (nominative singular)
fenki (nominative plural)
fenka (genitive singular)
fenków (genitive plural)
fenkowi (dative singular)
fenkom (dative plural)
fenka (accusative singular)
fenki (accusative plural)
fenkiem (instrumental singular)
fenkami (instrumental plural)
fenku (locative singular)
fenkach (locative plural)
fenku (singular vocative)
fenki (plural vocative)


tamandua

tamandua (nominative singular)
tamanduy (nominative plural)
tamandui (genitive singular)
tamanduy (genitive singular)
tamandui (genitive plural)
tamandui (dative singular)
tamanduom (dative plural)
tamanduę (accusative singular)
tamanduy (accusative plural)
tamanduą (instrumental singular)
tamanduami (instrumental plural)
tamandui (locative singular)
tamanduach (locative plural)
tamanduo (singular vocative)
tamanduy (plural vocative)


borsuk

pl-noun

borsuk m animal (female equivalent borsuczyca)

borsuczyca (feminine)
borsuk (nominative singular)
borsuki (nominative plural)
borsuka (genitive singular)
borsuków (genitive plural)
borsukowi (dative singular)
borsukom (dative plural)
borsuka (accusative singular)
borsuki (accusative plural)
borsukiem (instrumental singular)
borsukami (instrumental plural)
borsuku (locative singular)
borsukach (locative plural)
borsuku (singular vocative)
borsuki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian борсу́к (borsúk), from Ottoman Turkish بورصوق (borsuk), from Proto-Turkic *borsuk (“badger”).

bor+

badger, especially any species belonging to the genus Meles


niedźwiedź

niedźwiedź (nominative singular)
niedźwiedzie (nominative plural)
niedźwiedzia (genitive singular)
niedźwiedzi (genitive plural)
niedźwiedziowi (dative singular)
niedźwiedziom (dative plural)
niedźwiedzia (accusative singular)
niedźwiedzi (accusative plural)
niedźwiedziem (instrumental singular)
niedźwiedziami (instrumental plural)
niedźwiedziu (locative singular)
niedźwiedziach (locative plural)
niedźwiedziu (singular vocative)
niedźwiedzie (plural vocative)

/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/

/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/


bóbr

bóbr (nominative singular)
bobry (nominative plural)
bobra (genitive singular)
bobrów (genitive plural)
bobrowi (dative singular)
bobrom (dative plural)
bobra (accusative singular)
bobry (accusative plural)
bobrem (instrumental singular)
bobrami (instrumental plural)
bobrze (locative singular)
bobrach (locative plural)
bobrze (singular vocative)
bobry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bóbr, bobr, from Proto-Slavic *bobrъ, *bebrъ, *bьbrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bébrus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus. Compare Bulgarian бо́бър (bóbǎr), Czech bobr, Russian бобр, бобёр (bobr, bobjór).

ogon bobra

samica bobra

samiec bobra

ślady bobra

chata bobra

tama bobra

działalność bobrów

hodowla bobrów

ochrona bobrów

rodzina bobrów

polować/upolować bobra

czujny bóbr

ostrożny jak bóbr

płakać jak bóbr

rozpłakać się jak bóbr

ryczeć jak bóbr

to cry (make a characteristic sound of) like a beaver


cielę

cielątko (diminutive)
cielę (nominative singular)
cielęta (nominative plural)
cielęcia (genitive singular)
cieląt (genitive plural)
cielęciu (dative singular)
cielętom (dative plural)
cielę (accusative singular)
cielęta (accusative plural)
cielęciem (instrumental singular)
cielętami (instrumental plural)
cielęciu (locative singular)
cielętach (locative plural)
cielę (singular vocative)
cielęta (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛw̃/

young of certain other mammals (some cervids, cetaceans, pinnipeds, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, hippopotami, camels)


kurczak

pl-noun

kurczak m animal (diminutive kurczaczek)

kurczaczek (diminutive)
kurczak (nominative singular)
kurczaki (nominative plural)
kurczaka (genitive singular)
kurczaków (genitive plural)
kurczakowi (dative singular)
kurczakom (dative plural)
kurczaka (accusative singular)
kurczaki (accusative plural)
kurczakiem (instrumental singular)
kurczakami (instrumental plural)
kurczaku (locative singular)
kurczakach (locative plural)
kurczaku (singular vocative)
kurczaki (plural vocative)


kogut

kogut m animal (diminutive kogucik or kogutek, augmentative kogucisko)

kogucik (diminutive)
kogutek (diminutive)
kogucisko (augmentative)
kogut (nominative singular)
koguty (nominative plural)
koguta (genitive singular)
kogutów (genitive plural)
kogutowi (dative singular)
kogutom (dative plural)
koguta (accusative singular)
koguty (accusative plural)
kogutem (instrumental singular)
kogutami (instrumental plural)
kogucie (locative singular)
kogutach (locative plural)
kogucie (singular vocative)
koguty (plural vocative)


kogut

kogut (nominative singular)
koguty (nominative plural)
kogutu (genitive singular)
kogutów (genitive plural)
kogutowi (dative singular)
kogutom (dative plural)
kogut (accusative singular)
koguty (accusative plural)
kogutem (instrumental singular)
kogutami (instrumental plural)
kogucie (locative singular)
kogutach (locative plural)
kogucie (singular vocative)
koguty (plural vocative)

(colloquial) emergency vehicle lighting, flashing light (emergency vehicle lighting)


brosma

brosma (nominative singular)
brosmy (nominative plural)
brosmy (genitive singular)
brosm (genitive plural)
brośmie (dative singular)
brosmom (dative plural)
brosmę (accusative singular)
brosmy (accusative plural)
brosmą (instrumental singular)
brosmami (instrumental plural)
brośmie (locative singular)
brosmach (locative plural)
brosmo (singular vocative)
brosmy (plural vocative)


kakadu

Borrowed from German Kakadu, from Dutch kaketoe, from Malay kakaktua.


pudel

pudelek (diminutive)
pudel (nominative singular)
pudle (nominative plural)
pudla (genitive singular)
pudli (genitive plural)
pudlów (genitive plural)
pudlowi (dative singular)
pudlom (dative plural)
pudla (accusative singular)
pudle (accusative plural)
pudlem (instrumental singular)
pudlami (instrumental plural)
pudlu (locative singular)
pudlach (locative plural)
pudlu (singular vocative)
pudle (plural vocative)

poodle (any of various breeds of poodle)


barrakuda

barrakuda (nominative singular)
barrakudy (nominative plural)
barrakudy (genitive singular)
barrakud (genitive plural)
barrakudzie (dative singular)
barrakudom (dative plural)
barrakudę (accusative singular)
barrakudy (accusative plural)
barrakudą (instrumental singular)
barrakudami (instrumental plural)
barrakudzie (locative singular)
barrakudach (locative plural)
barrakudo (singular vocative)
barrakudy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish barracuda. First attested in 1908.


alka

alka (nominative singular)
alki (nominative plural)
alki (genitive singular)
alk (genitive plural)
alce (dative singular)
alkom (dative plural)
alkę (accusative singular)
alki (accusative plural)
alką (instrumental singular)
alkami (instrumental plural)
alce (locative singular)
alkach (locative plural)
alko (singular vocative)
alki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin alca, from Old Norse alka, from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ. First attested in 1779.

ref

Krzysztof Kluk (1779) Zwierząt domowych i dzikich osobliwie kraiowych historyi naturalney początki i gospodarstwo: A, 2 O ptastwie (in Polish), volume 2, page 68

auk, razorbill (any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae)


alpaka

alpakowy (adjective)
alpaka (nominative singular)
alpaki (nominative plural)
alpaki (genitive singular)
alpak (genitive plural)
alpace (dative singular)
alpakom (dative plural)
alpakę (accusative singular)
alpaki (accusative plural)
alpaką (instrumental singular)
alpakami (instrumental plural)
alpace (locative singular)
alpakach (locative plural)
alpako (singular vocative)
alpaki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: alpaka

Borrowed from Spanish alpaca. First attested in 1838.

Johann Gottfried Herder (1838) Pomysły do filozofii dziejów rodzaju ludzkiego. T. 2 (in Polish), page 60

(countable) alpaca (garment made of such wool)


feniks

feniks (nominative singular)
feniksy (nominative plural)
feniksa (genitive singular)
feniksów (genitive plural)
feniksowi (dative singular)
feniksom (dative plural)
feniksa (accusative singular)
feniksy (accusative plural)
feniksem (instrumental singular)
feniksami (instrumental plural)
feniksie (locative singular)
feniksach (locative plural)
feniksie (singular vocative)
feniksy (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) phoenix (mythological bird, said to be the only one of its kind, which lives for 500 years and then dies by burning to ashes on a pyre of its own making, ignited by the sun; it then arises anew from the ashes)

Phoenix (German breed of long-tailed chicken)

date palm (any tree of the genus Phoenix)


feniks

feniks (nominative singular)
feniksy (nominative plural)
feniksa (genitive singular)
feniksów (genitive plural)
feniksowi (dative singular)
feniksom (dative plural)
feniks (accusative singular)
feniksy (accusative plural)
feniksem (instrumental singular)
feniksami (instrumental plural)
feniksie (locative singular)
feniksach (locative plural)
feniksie (singular vocative)
feniksy (plural vocative)

(historical) phoenix (Greek silver coin used briefly from 1828 to 1832, divided into 100 lepta)


indyk

pl-noun

indyk m animal (female equivalent indyczka, diminutive indyczek, related adjective indyczy)

indyczka (feminine)
indyczek (diminutive)
indyczy (adjective)
indyk (nominative singular)
indyki (nominative plural)
indyka (genitive singular)
indyków (genitive plural)
indykowi (dative singular)
indykom (dative plural)
indyka (accusative singular)
indyki (accusative plural)
indykiem (instrumental singular)
indykami (instrumental plural)
indyku (locative singular)
indykach (locative plural)
indyku (singular vocative)
indyki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin indicus. Compare Russian индю́к (indjúk), Vilamovian indyk, and Yiddish אינדיק (indik).

turkey (any bird of the genus Meleagris)


kocur

kocur m animal (female equivalent kocica, diminutive kocurek)

kocica (feminine)
kocurek (diminutive)
kocur (nominative singular)
kocury (nominative plural)
kocura (genitive singular)
kocurów (genitive plural)
kocurowi (dative singular)
kocurom (dative plural)
kocura (accusative singular)
kocury (accusative plural)
kocurem (instrumental singular)
kocurami (instrumental plural)
kocurze (locative singular)
kocurach (locative plural)
kocurze (singular vocative)
kocury (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koťerъ (“tomcat”), from *kotъ (“cat”).


słonica

słoniczka (diminutive)
słonica (nominative singular)
słonice (nominative plural)
słonicy (genitive singular)
słonic (genitive plural)
słonicy (dative singular)
słonicom (dative plural)
słonicę (accusative singular)
słonice (accusative plural)
słonicą (instrumental singular)
słonicami (instrumental plural)
słonicy (locative singular)
słonicach (locative plural)
słonico (singular vocative)
słonice (plural vocative)


lola

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) Synonym of krowa

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, derogatory) Synonym of klępa (“woman”)


człowiek

pl-noun

człowiek m pers (female equivalent (obsolete) człowieczyca, diminutive człowieczek, augmentative człowieczyna or człowieczysko)

człowieczyca (feminine obsolete)
człowieczek (diminutive)
człowieczyna (augmentative)
człowieczysko (augmentative)
człowiek (nominative singular)
ludzie (nominative plural)
człowieka (genitive singular)
ludzi (genitive plural)
człowiekowi (dative singular)
ludziom (dative plural)
człowieka (accusative singular)
ludzi (accusative plural)
człowiekiem (instrumental singular)
ludźmi (instrumental plural)
człowieku (locative singular)
ludziach (locative plural)
człowiecze (singular vocative)
człowieku (singular vocative)
ludzie (plural vocative)

gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze

przyzwyczajenie jest drugą naturą człowieka

(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja


dorsz

dorszyk (diminutive)
dorsz (nominative singular)
dorsze (nominative plural)
dorsza (genitive singular)
dorszów (genitive plural)
dorszy (genitive plural)
dorszowi (dative singular)
dorszom (dative plural)
dorsza (accusative singular)
dorsze (accusative plural)
dorszem (instrumental singular)
dorszami (instrumental plural)
dorszu (locative singular)
dorszach (locative plural)
dorszu (singular vocative)
dorsze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Dorsch, from Middle High German dorsch, from Middle Low German dorsch, from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- + *-ḱos.

cod (any marine fish of the family Gadidae)


mysz

myszka (diminutive)
mysz (nominative singular)
myszy (nominative plural)
myszy (genitive singular)
myszy (genitive plural)
myszy (dative singular)
myszom (dative plural)
mysz (accusative singular)
myszy (accusative plural)
myszą (instrumental singular)
myszami (instrumental plural)
myszy (locative singular)
myszach (locative plural)
myszy (singular vocative)
myszy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mỳšь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mū́ˀšis, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English mouse.

sl

(computer hardware) mouse (computer input device)


myszka

myszka (nominative singular)
myszki (nominative plural)
myszki (genitive singular)
myszek (genitive plural)
myszce (dative singular)
myszkom (dative plural)
myszkę (accusative singular)
myszki (accusative plural)
myszką (instrumental singular)
myszkami (instrumental plural)
myszce (locative singular)
myszkach (locative plural)
myszko (singular vocative)
myszki (plural vocative)

From mysz + -ka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English mouse.

(computer hardware) mouse (computing: input device)


konik

konik (nominative singular)
koniki (nominative plural)
konika (genitive singular)
koników (genitive plural)
konikowi (dative singular)
konikom (dative plural)
konika (accusative singular)
koniki (accusative plural)
konikiem (instrumental singular)
konikami (instrumental plural)
koniku (locative singular)
konikach (locative plural)
koniku (singular vocative)
koniki (plural vocative)

sea horse (fish of the genus Hippocampus)


konik

konik (nominative singular)
koniki (nominative plural)
konika (genitive singular)
koników (genitive plural)
konikowi (dative singular)
konikom (dative plural)
konika (accusative singular)
koników (accusative plural)
konikiem (instrumental singular)
konikami (instrumental plural)
koniku (locative singular)
konikach (locative plural)
koniku (singular vocative)
koniki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) scalper, ticket tout (person that sells tickets unofficially just before the event, often at inflated prices)


uzda

uzdeczka (diminutive)
uzda (nominative singular)
uzdy (nominative plural)
uzdy (genitive singular)
uzd (genitive plural)
uździe (dative singular)
uzdom (dative plural)
uzdę (accusative singular)
uzdy (accusative plural)
uzdą (instrumental singular)
uzdami (instrumental plural)
uździe (locative singular)
uzdach (locative plural)
uzdo (singular vocative)
uzdy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish uzda, from Proto-Slavic *uzda.

bridle (headgear with which a horse is directed)


łoś

pl-noun

łoś m animal (female equivalent łosica, diminutive łosiek)

łosica (feminine)
łosiek (diminutive)
łoś (nominative singular)
łosie (nominative plural)
łosia (genitive singular)
łosi (genitive plural)
łosiowi (dative singular)
łosiom (dative plural)
łosia (accusative singular)
łosie (accusative plural)
łosiem (instrumental singular)
łosiami (instrumental plural)
łosiu (locative singular)
łosiach (locative plural)
łosiu (singular vocative)
łosie (plural vocative)


wrona

wronka (diminutive)
wrona (nominative singular)
wrony (nominative plural)
wrony (genitive singular)
wron (genitive plural)
wronie (dative singular)
wronom (dative plural)
wronę (accusative singular)
wrony (accusative plural)
wroną (instrumental singular)
wronami (instrumental plural)
wronie (locative singular)
wronach (locative plural)
wrono (singular vocative)
wrony (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wrona, from Proto-Slavic *vorna.

Corvus cornix
Corvus cornix#Translingual

kiedy wejdziesz między wrony, musisz krakać jak i one


mops

mops m animal (female equivalent mopsica, diminutive mopsik)

mopsica (feminine)
mopsik (diminutive)
mops (nominative singular)
mopsy (nominative plural)
mopsa (genitive singular)
mopsów (genitive plural)
mopsowi (dative singular)
mopsom (dative plural)
mopsa (accusative singular)
mopsy (accusative plural)
mopsem (instrumental singular)
mopsami (instrumental plural)
mopsie (locative singular)
mopsach (locative plural)
mopsie (singular vocative)
mopsy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Mops, from Dutch mops.


rząd

rządowy (diminutive)
rząd (nominative singular)
rządy (nominative plural)
rządu (genitive singular)
rządów (genitive plural)
rządowi (dative singular)
rządom (dative plural)
rząd (accusative singular)
rządy (accusative plural)
rządem (instrumental singular)
rządami (instrumental plural)
rządzie (locative singular)
rządach (locative plural)
rządzie (singular vocative)
rządy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from rządzić. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “rząd”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(obsolete) order (state of being organized)


nietoperz

nietoperz (nominative singular)
nietoperze (nominative plural)
nietoperza (genitive singular)
nietoperzy (genitive plural)
nietoperzów (genitive plural)
nietoperzowi (dative singular)
nietoperzom (dative plural)
nietoperza (accusative singular)
nietoperze (accusative plural)
nietoperzem (instrumental singular)
nietoperzami (instrumental plural)
nietoperzu (locative singular)
nietoperzach (locative plural)
nietoperzu (singular vocative)
nietoperze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish nietopyrz, from Proto-Slavic *netopyřь.


sokół

sokół (nominative singular)
sokoły (nominative plural)
sokoła (genitive singular)
sokołów (genitive plural)
sokołowi (dative singular)
sokołom (dative plural)
sokoła (accusative singular)
sokoły (accusative plural)
sokołem (instrumental singular)
sokołami (instrumental plural)
sokole (locative singular)
sokołach (locative plural)
sokole (singular vocative)
sokoły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sokół, from Proto-Slavic *sokolъ.


sowa

sówka (diminutive)
sowa (nominative singular)
sowy (nominative plural)
sowy (genitive singular)
sów (genitive plural)
sowie (dative singular)
sowom (dative plural)
sowę (accusative singular)
sowy (accusative plural)
sową (instrumental singular)
sowami (instrumental plural)
sowie (locative singular)
sowach (locative plural)
sowo (singular vocative)
sowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sowa, from Proto-Slavic *sova.

(regional) parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera)


nornica

nornica (nominative singular)
nornice (nominative plural)
nornicy (genitive singular)
nornic (genitive plural)
nornicy (dative singular)
nornicom (dative plural)
nornicę (accusative singular)
nornice (accusative plural)
nornicą (instrumental singular)
nornicami (instrumental plural)
nornicy (locative singular)
nornicach (locative plural)
nornico (singular vocative)
nornice (plural vocative)

red-backed vole (any mammal of the genus Myodes)


tryk

tryk (nominative singular)
tryki (nominative plural)
tryka (genitive singular)
tryków (genitive plural)
trykowi (dative singular)
trykom (dative plural)
tryka (accusative singular)
tryki (accusative plural)
trykiem (instrumental singular)
trykami (instrumental plural)
tryku (locative singular)
trykach (locative plural)
tryku (singular vocative)
tryki (plural vocative)


ogier

ogier (nominative singular)
ogierzy (nominative plural)
ogiery (derogatory nominative plural)
ogiera (genitive singular)
ogierów (genitive plural)
ogierowi (dative singular)
ogierom (dative plural)
ogiera (accusative singular)
ogierów (accusative plural)
ogierem (instrumental singular)
ogierami (instrumental plural)
ogierze (locative singular)
ogierach (locative plural)
ogierze (singular vocative)
ogierzy (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: אָגער (oger)

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Bashkir айғыр (ayğır), Kashubian jedżer, Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍𐰺 (adɣïr), Serbo-Croatian ajgir /ајгир, and Ukrainian о́гир (óhyr). Displaced Old Polish świerzepic.

(colloquial, humorous) playa, sex machine, stud, studmuffin (man with a high level of sexual activity)


orzeł

pl-noun

orzeł m animal (female equivalent orlica, diminutive orzełek or orlik or orliczek, augmentative orlisko or orliszczko, related adjective orli or orłowy or orłów)

orlica (feminine)
orzełek (diminutive)
orlik (diminutive)
orliczek (diminutive)
orlisko (augmentative)
orliszczko (augmentative)
orli (adjective)
orłowy (adjective)
orłów (adjective)
orzeł (nominative singular)
orły (nominative plural)
orła (genitive singular)
orłów (genitive plural)
orłu (dative singular)
orłowi (dative singular)
orłom (dative plural)
orła (accusative singular)
orły (accusative plural)
orłem (instrumental singular)
orłami (instrumental plural)
orle (locative singular)
orłach (locative plural)
orle (singular vocative)
orły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish orzeł, from Proto-Slavic *orьlъ.

(heraldry) eagle (eagle-shaped symbol that is the emblem of a country or nation, or the motif of a coat of arms)


małpa

małpa f (diminutive małpka, related adjective małpi)

małpka (diminutive)
małpi (adjective)
małpa (nominative singular)
małpy (nominative plural)
małpy (genitive singular)
małp (genitive plural)
małpie (dative singular)
małpom (dative plural)
małpę (accusative singular)
małpy (accusative plural)
małpą (instrumental singular)
małpami (instrumental plural)
małpie (locative singular)
małpach (locative plural)
małpo (singular vocative)
małpy (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: ма́лпа (málpa)
Belarusian: ма́лпа (málpa); ма́ўпа (máŭpa), на́ўпа (náŭpa) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: ма́лфа f (málfa)
⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: малфу́н m (malfún, “male monkey”)
⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: малфеня́ n (malfenjá, “baby monkey”)
Ukrainian: ма́впа (mávpa), ма́лпа (málpa); ма́лфа (málfa), мо́лфа (mólfa), на́впа (návpa), на́лпа (nálpa), на́лфа (nálfa) (dialectal)
⇒ Ukrainian: мавпі́й m (mavpíj, “male monkey”)
⇒ Ukrainian: мавпеня́ n (mavpenjá, “baby monkey”)

→ Yiddish: מאַלפּע (malpe)

Usually derived from German Maulaffe (“gaping fool, gaper”), from Maul (“mouth”) + Affe (“ape, monkey”). However, the German word is attested no earlier than the Polish (both 15th century), it never actually means “ape”, and it poses various phonetic difficulties. The Wörterbuch der deutschen Lehnwörter therefore casts doubt on the derivation.


podkowa

podkówka (diminutive)
podkowa (nominative singular)
podkowy (nominative plural)
podkowy (genitive singular)
podków (genitive plural)
podkowie (dative singular)
podkowom (dative plural)
podkowę (accusative singular)
podkowy (accusative plural)
podkową (instrumental singular)
podkowami (instrumental plural)
podkowie (locative singular)
podkowach (locative plural)
podkowo (singular vocative)
podkowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkuć.


żaba

żabka (diminutive)
żaba (nominative singular)
żaby (nominative plural)
żaby (genitive singular)
żab (genitive plural)
żabie (dative singular)
żabom (dative plural)
żabę (accusative singular)
żaby (accusative plural)
żabą (instrumental singular)
żabami (instrumental plural)
żabie (locative singular)
żabach (locative plural)
żabo (singular vocative)
żaby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żaba, from Proto-Slavic *žaba.


dzik

dziczek (diminutive)
dzik (nominative singular)
dziki (nominative plural)
dzika (genitive singular)
dzików (genitive plural)
dzikowi (dative singular)
dzikom (dative plural)
dzika (accusative singular)
dziki (accusative plural)
dzikiem (instrumental singular)
dzikami (instrumental plural)
dziku (locative singular)
dzikach (locative plural)
dziku (singular vocative)
dziki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dikъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰiHkos. Cognate to Lithuanian dỹkas, Latvian dīks, Proto-Albanian *dīkā, possibly to Ancient Greek σίκα (síka, “pig”) (Laconian dialect).


lelek

lelek (nominative singular)
lelki (nominative plural)
lelka (genitive singular)
lelków (genitive plural)
lelkowi (dative singular)
lelkom (dative plural)
lelka (accusative singular)
lelki (accusative plural)
lelkiem (instrumental singular)
lelkami (instrumental plural)
lelku (locative singular)
lelkach (locative plural)
lelku (singular vocative)
lelki (plural vocative)

Caprimulgus europaeus
Caprimulgus europaeus#Translingual

Eurasian nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)


wampir

pl-noun

wampir m pers (female equivalent wampirzyca, diminutive wampirek, augmentative wampirzysko)

wampirzyca (feminine)
wampirek (diminutive)
wampirzysko (augmentative)
wampir (nominative singular)
wampirowie (nominative plural)
wampiry (nominative plural)
wampira (genitive singular)
wampirów (genitive plural)
wampirowi (dative singular)
wampirom (dative plural)
wampira (accusative singular)
wampirów (accusative plural)
wampirem (instrumental singular)
wampirami (instrumental plural)
wampirze (locative singular)
wampirach (locative plural)
wampirze (singular vocative)
wampirowie (plural vocative)
wampiry (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare German Vampir, Serbo-Croatian vàmpīr, Slovene vampír, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ǫpyrь. Doublet of upiór and wąpierz.

wampir energetyczny

vampire (person who drains one's time, energy, money, etc.)


kapral

kapral m pers (related adjective kapralski, abbreviation kpr.)

kapralski (adjective)
kpr. (abbreviation)
kapral (nominative singular)
kaprale (nominative plural)
kaprala (genitive singular)
kaprali (genitive plural)
kapralowi (dative singular)
kapralom (dative plural)
kaprala (accusative singular)
kaprali (accusative plural)
kapralem (instrumental singular)
kapralami (instrumental plural)
kapralu (locative singular)
kapralach (locative plural)
kapralu (singular vocative)
kaprale (plural vocative)

(military) corporal (non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4; the rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private)


śledź

śledzik (diminutive)
śledź (nominative singular)
śledzie (nominative plural)
śledzia (genitive singular)
śledzi (genitive plural)
śledziowi (dative singular)
śledziom (dative plural)
śledzia (accusative singular)
śledzie (accusative plural)
śledziem (instrumental singular)
śledziami (instrumental plural)
śledziu (locative singular)
śledziach (locative plural)
śledziu (singular vocative)
śledzie (plural vocative)

Derived from Old Norse síld. Doublet of osełedec (“sabre carp, sichel, topknot, ziege”) and sełedec (“topknot”).


kijanka

kijanka (nominative singular)
kijanki (nominative plural)
kijanki (genitive singular)
kijanek (genitive plural)
kijance (dative singular)
kijankom (dative plural)
kijankę (accusative singular)
kijanki (accusative plural)
kijanką (instrumental singular)
kijankami (instrumental plural)
kijance (locative singular)
kijankach (locative plural)
kijanko (singular vocative)
kijanki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кія́нка (kijánka)

→ Czech: kyjanka

→ Russian: кия́нка (kijánka)

→ Slovak: kyjanka, kijanka

→ Ukrainian: кия́нка (kyjánka)

Inherited from Old Polish kijanka, from kijania, kijań. By surface analysis, kij + -an + -ka.

tadpole, polliwog, porriwiggle (young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills)


węgorz

węgorz (nominative singular)
węgorze (nominative plural)
węgorza (genitive singular)
węgorzów (genitive plural)
węgorzowi (dative singular)
węgorzom (dative plural)
węgorza (accusative singular)
węgorze (accusative plural)
węgorzem (instrumental singular)
węgorzami (instrumental plural)
węgorzu (locative singular)
węgorzach (locative plural)
węgorzu (singular vocative)
węgorze (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: ווענגער (venger)

Inherited from Old Polish węgorz, from Proto-Slavic *ǫgořь.


gęś

pl-noun

gęś f (diminutive gąska, related adjective gęsi)

gąska (diminutive)
gęsi (adjective)
gęś (nominative singular)
gęsi (nominative plural)
gęsi (genitive singular)
gęsi (genitive plural)
gęsi (dative singular)
gęsiom (dative plural)
gęś (accusative singular)
gęsi (accusative plural)
gęsią (instrumental singular)
gęśmi (instrumental plural)
gęsiami (instrumental plural)
gęsi (locative singular)
gęsiach (locative plural)
gęsi (singular vocative)
gęsi (plural vocative)

goose (any grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae)


osioł

osiołek (diminutive)
osioł (nominative singular)
osły (nominative plural)
osła (genitive singular)
osłów (genitive plural)
osłu (dative singular)
osłowi (dative singular)
osłom (dative plural)
osła (accusative singular)
osły (accusative plural)
osłem (instrumental singular)
osłami (instrumental plural)
ośle (locative singular)
osłach (locative plural)
ośle (singular vocative)
osły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osьlъ, from Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus), from Latin asellus, from asinus.


łasica

łasiczka (diminutive)
łasica (nominative singular)
łasice (nominative plural)
łasicy (genitive singular)
łasic (genitive plural)
łasicy (dative singular)
łasicom (dative plural)
łasicę (accusative singular)
łasice (accusative plural)
łasicą (instrumental singular)
łasicami (instrumental plural)
łasicy (locative singular)
łasicach (locative plural)
łasico (singular vocative)
łasice (plural vocative)

Mustela nivalis
Mustela nivalis#Translingual


bażant

bażant (nominative singular)
bażanci (nominative plural)
bażanty (derogatory nominative plural)
bażanta (genitive singular)
bażantów (genitive plural)
bażantowi (dative singular)
bażantom (dative plural)
bażanta (accusative singular)
bażantów (accusative plural)
bażantem (instrumental singular)
bażantami (instrumental plural)
bażancie (locative singular)
bażantach (locative plural)
bażancie (singular vocative)
bażanci (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bażant

(countable, colloquial, figurative, historical) in Communist Poland, a young man dressing in colorful clothes imitating the behavior of people from the United States and Western Europe


dromader

dromader (nominative singular)
dromadery (nominative plural)
dromadera (genitive singular)
dromaderów (genitive plural)
dromaderowi (dative singular)
dromaderom (dative plural)
dromadera (accusative singular)
dromadery (accusative plural)
dromaderem (instrumental singular)
dromaderami (instrumental plural)
dromaderze (locative singular)
dromaderach (locative plural)
dromaderze (singular vocative)
dromadery (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: dromader

From Late Latin dromedarius (“kind of camel”), from Classical Latin dromas, dromadis, from Ancient Greek δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”), from δρόμος (drómos, “race course”).

der

δρομὰς κάμηλος


sikora bogatka

sikora bogatka (nominative singular)
sikory bogatki (nominative plural)
sikory bogatki (genitive singular)
sikor bogatek (genitive plural)
sikorze bogatce (dative singular)
sikorom bogatkom (dative plural)
sikorę bogatkę (accusative singular)
sikory bogatki (accusative plural)
sikorą bogatką (instrumental singular)
sikorami bogatkami (instrumental plural)
sikorze bogatce (locative singular)
sikorach bogatkach (locative plural)
sikoro bogatko (singular vocative)
sikory bogatki (plural vocative)


krzyżówka

pl-noun

krzyżówka f (related adjective krzyżówkowy)

krzyżówkowy (adjective)
krzyżówka (nominative singular)
krzyżówki (nominative plural)
krzyżówki (genitive singular)
krzyżówek (genitive plural)
krzyżówce (dative singular)
krzyżówkom (dative plural)
krzyżówkę (accusative singular)
krzyżówki (accusative plural)
krzyżówką (instrumental singular)
krzyżówkami (instrumental plural)
krzyżówce (locative singular)
krzyżówkach (locative plural)
krzyżówko (singular vocative)
krzyżówki (plural vocative)

Anas platyrhynchos
Anas platyrhynchos#Translingual


kaczor

kaczor (nominative singular)
kaczory (nominative plural)
kaczora (genitive singular)
kaczorów (genitive plural)
kaczorowi (dative singular)
kaczorom (dative plural)
kaczora (accusative singular)
kaczorów (accusative plural)
kaczorem (instrumental singular)
kaczorami (instrumental plural)
kaczorze (locative singular)
kaczorach (locative plural)
kaczorze (singular vocative)
kaczory (plural vocative)


jerzyk

jerzyk (nominative singular)
jerzyki (nominative plural)
jerzyka (genitive singular)
jerzyków (genitive plural)
jerzykowi (dative singular)
jerzykom (dative plural)
jerzyka (accusative singular)
jerzyki (accusative plural)
jerzykiem (instrumental singular)
jerzykami (instrumental plural)
jerzyku (locative singular)
jerzykach (locative plural)
jerzyku (singular vocative)
jerzyki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish irzyk, from ir, irz, from Proto-Slavic *jyrъ.

swift (any bird belonging to the genus Apus), especially the common swift (Apus apus)


wróbel

wróbel m animal (female equivalent wróblica, diminutive wróbelek, augmentative wróblisko, related adjective wróbli or wróblowy)

wróblica (feminine)
wróbelek (diminutive)
wróblisko (augmentative)
wróbli (adjective)
wróblowy (adjective)
wróbel (nominative singular)
wróble (nominative plural)
wróbla (genitive singular)
wróbli (genitive plural)
wróblowi (dative singular)
wróblom (dative plural)
wróbla (accusative singular)
wróble (accusative plural)
wróblem (instrumental singular)
wróblami (instrumental plural)
wróblu (locative singular)
wróblach (locative plural)
wróblu (singular vocative)
wróble (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wrobl, from Proto-Slavic *vorbьľь.

sparrow (any bird of the genera Passer, Gymnoris, Carpospiza, or Petronia)

Passer domesticus
Passer domesticus#Translingual

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, construction) row of sheaves arranged on top in a standing position


dzięcioł

dzięcioł m animal (diminutive dzięciołek)

dzięciołek (diminutive)
dzięcioł (nominative singular)
dzięcioły (nominative plural)
dzięcioła (genitive singular)
dzięciołów (genitive plural)
dzięciołowi (dative singular)
dzięciołom (dative plural)
dzięcioła (accusative singular)
dzięcioły (accusative plural)
dzięciołem (instrumental singular)
dzięciołami (instrumental plural)
dzięciole (locative singular)
dzięciołach (locative plural)
dzięciole (singular vocative)
dzięcioły (plural vocative)

/ˈd͡ʑɛɲ.t͡ɕɔw/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelъ, *dětelъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dh(e)lbh-tel-.


bocian

bocian m animal (female equivalent bocianica, diminutive bocianek)

bocianica (feminine)
bocianek (diminutive)
bocian (nominative singular)
bociany (nominative plural)
bociana (genitive singular)
bocianów (genitive plural)
bocianowi (dative singular)
bocianom (dative plural)
bociana (accusative singular)
bociany (accusative plural)
bocianem (instrumental singular)
bocianami (instrumental plural)
bocianie (locative singular)
bocianach (locative plural)
bocianie (singular vocative)
bociany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bocian, from Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ.

Skeffington's daughter
Skeffington's daughter

Skeffington's daughter (type of torture device)

(children's folklore) stork (mythical bringer of babies to families)


gołąb

gołąb m animal (female equivalent gołębica, diminutive gołąbek)

gołębica (feminine)
gołąbek (diminutive)
gołąb (nominative singular)
gołębie (nominative plural)
gołębia (genitive singular)
gołębi (genitive plural)
gołębiowi (dative singular)
gołębiom (dative plural)
gołębia (accusative singular)
gołębie (accusative plural)
gołębiem (instrumental singular)
gołębiami (instrumental plural)
gołębiu (locative singular)
gołębiach (locative plural)
gołębiu (singular vocative)
gołębie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь, from Vulgar Latin columbus, from Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos).


szpak

szpak m animal (diminutive szpaczek, related adjective szpaczy)

szpaczek (diminutive)
szpaczy (adjective)
szpak (nominative singular)
szpaki (nominative plural)
szpaka (genitive singular)
szpaków (genitive plural)
szpakowi (dative singular)
szpakom (dative plural)
szpaka (accusative singular)
szpaki (accusative plural)
szpakiem (instrumental singular)
szpakami (instrumental plural)
szpaku (locative singular)
szpakach (locative plural)
szpaku (singular vocative)
szpaki (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German spaz /spatze. Compare Belarusian шпак (špak), Czech špaček, Russian шпак (špak), and Ukrainian шпак (špak).


kanarek

pl-noun

kanarek m animal (female equivalent kanarzyca, diminutive kanareczek, augmentative kanar, related adjective kanarkowy)

kanarzyca (feminine)
kanareczek (diminutive)
kanar (augmentative)
kanarkowy (adjective)
kanarek (nominative singular)
kanarki (nominative plural)
kanarka (genitive singular)
kanarków (genitive plural)
kanarkowi (dative singular)
kanarkom (dative plural)
kanarka (accusative singular)
kanarki (accusative plural)
kanarkiem (instrumental singular)
kanarkami (instrumental plural)
kanarku (locative singular)
kanarkach (locative plural)
kanarku (singular vocative)
kanarki (plural vocative)

From Kanary + -ek. Compare Czech kanárek and French canari.

Serinus canaria
Serinus canaria#Translingual


kukułka

kukułka f (diminutive kukułeczka, related adjective kukułczy)

kukułeczka (diminutive)
kukułczy (adjective)
kukułka (nominative singular)
kukułki (nominative plural)
kukułki (genitive singular)
kukułek (genitive plural)
kukułce (dative singular)
kukułkom (dative plural)
kukułkę (accusative singular)
kukułki (accusative plural)
kukułką (instrumental singular)
kukułkami (instrumental plural)
kukułce (locative singular)
kukułkach (locative plural)
kukułko (singular vocative)
kukułki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kukukъ. Originally onomatopoeic.

Cuculus canorus
Cuculus canorus#Translingual

cuckoo (bird), especially common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)

any orchid of the genus Dactylorhiza; spotted orchid; marsh orchid


jastrząb

jastrząb (nominative singular)
jastrzębie (nominative plural)
jastrzębia (genitive singular)
jastrzębi (genitive plural)
jastrzębiowi (dative singular)
jastrzębiom (dative plural)
jastrzębia (accusative singular)
jastrzębie (accusative plural)
jastrzębiem (instrumental singular)
jastrzębiami (instrumental plural)
jastrzębiu (locative singular)
jastrzębiach (locative plural)
jastrzębiu (singular vocative)
jastrzębie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)astrębъ.

hawk (bird of prey belonging to the subfamily Accipitrinae)

Accipiter gentilis
Accipiter gentilis#Translingual

(colloquial) northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)

(politics) hawk (advocate of aggressive politics)


struś

struś m animal (female equivalent strusica, related adjective strusi)

strusica (feminine)
strusi (adjective)
struś (nominative singular)
strusie (nominative plural)
strusia (genitive singular)
strusi (genitive plural)
strusiów (genitive plural)
strusiowi (dative singular)
strusiom (dative plural)
strusia (accusative singular)
strusie (accusative plural)
strusiem (instrumental singular)
strusiami (instrumental plural)
strusiu (locative singular)
strusiach (locative plural)
strusiu (singular vocative)
strusie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German strūs, from Late Latin strūthiō, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn).

ostrich (any ratite of the order Struthioniformes)


pingwin

pingwinek (diminutive)
pingwin (nominative singular)
pingwiny (nominative plural)
pingwina (genitive singular)
pingwinów (genitive plural)
pingwinowi (dative singular)
pingwinom (dative plural)
pingwina (accusative singular)
pingwiny (accusative plural)
pingwinem (instrumental singular)
pingwinami (instrumental plural)
pingwinie (locative singular)
pingwinach (locative plural)
pingwinie (singular vocative)
pingwiny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English penguin, French pingouin, German Pinguin.

penguin, sphenisciform (flightless sea bird)


jaskółka

jaskółeczka (diminutive)
jaskółka (nominative singular)
jaskółki (nominative plural)
jaskółki (genitive singular)
jaskółek (genitive plural)
jaskółce (dative singular)
jaskółkom (dative plural)
jaskółkę (accusative singular)
jaskółki (accusative plural)
jaskółką (instrumental singular)
jaskółkami (instrumental plural)
jaskółce (locative singular)
jaskółkach (locative plural)
jaskółko (singular vocative)
jaskółki (plural vocative)


kawka

→ German: Kawke (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kavъka, which is onomatopoeic, representing the bird’s voice. Outside of Slavic, it may be related to Old Armenian քուք (kʻukʻ).

kawka zwyczajna

kawka srokata


kopciuszek

kopciuszek (nominative singular)
kopciuszki (nominative plural)
kopciuszka (genitive singular)
kopciuszków (genitive plural)
kopciuszkowi (dative singular)
kopciuszkom (dative plural)
kopciuszka (accusative singular)
kopciuszki (accusative plural)
kopciuszkiem (instrumental singular)
kopciuszkami (instrumental plural)
kopciuszku (locative singular)
kopciuszkach (locative plural)
kopciuszku (singular vocative)
kopciuszki (plural vocative)

Phoenicurus ochruros
Phoenicurus ochruros#Translingual


zięba

zięba (nominative singular)
zięby (nominative plural)
zięby (genitive singular)
zięb (genitive plural)
ziębie (dative singular)
ziębom (dative plural)
ziębę (accusative singular)
zięby (accusative plural)
ziębą (instrumental singular)
ziębami (instrumental plural)
ziębie (locative singular)
ziębach (locative plural)
ziębo (singular vocative)
zięby (plural vocative)

Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla coelebs#Translingual

any finch of the genus Fringilla, especially the chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)


żuraw

żuraw m animal (related adjective żurawi)

żurawi (adjective)
żuraw (nominative singular)
żurawie (nominative plural)
żurawia (genitive singular)
żurawi (genitive plural)
żurawiowi (dative singular)
żurawiom (dative plural)
żurawia (accusative singular)
żurawie (accusative plural)
żurawiem (instrumental singular)
żurawiami (instrumental plural)
żurawiu (locative singular)
żurawiach (locative plural)
żurawiu (singular vocative)
żurawie (plural vocative)

crane (any bird of the subfamily Gruinae, especially the common crane (Grus grus))


sójka

sójeczka (diminutive)
sójka (nominative singular)
sójki (nominative plural)
sójki (genitive singular)
sójek (genitive plural)
sójce (dative singular)
sójkom (dative plural)
sójkę (accusative singular)
sójki (accusative plural)
sójką (instrumental singular)
sójkami (instrumental plural)
sójce (locative singular)
sójkach (locative plural)
sójko (singular vocative)
sójki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sojka, from Proto-Slavic *sojьka.

Garrulus glandarius
Garrulus glandarius#Translingual


sroka

sroczka (diminutive)
sroka (nominative singular)
sroki (nominative plural)
sroki (genitive singular)
srok (genitive plural)
sroce (dative singular)
srokom (dative plural)
srokę (accusative singular)
sroki (accusative plural)
sroką (instrumental singular)
srokami (instrumental plural)
sroce (locative singular)
srokach (locative plural)
sroko (singular vocative)
sroki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sroka, from Proto-Slavic *s(v)orka.


leń

leń (nominative singular)
lenie (nominative plural)
lenia (genitive singular)
leni (genitive plural)
leniowi (dative singular)
leniom (dative plural)
lenia (accusative singular)
lenie (accusative plural)
leniem (instrumental singular)
leniami (instrumental plural)
leniu (locative singular)
leniach (locative plural)
leniu (singular vocative)
lenie (plural vocative)

a species of fish, Sarcocheilichthys lacustris


okulary

okulary nvir pl (diminutive okularki, augmentative okularzyska, related adjective okularowy)

okularki (diminutive)
okularzyska (augmentative)
okularowy (adjective)
okulary (nominative plural)
okularów (genitive plural)
okularom (dative plural)
okulary (accusative plural)
okularami (instrumental plural)
okularach (locative plural)
okulary (plural vocative)

(colloquial, equestrianism) two pieces of leather used to shield a horse's eyes from the side


lodówka

lodówka f (diminutive lodóweczka, augmentative lodówa)

lodóweczka (diminutive)
lodówa (augmentative)
lodówka (nominative singular)
lodówki (nominative plural)
lodówki (genitive singular)
lodówek (genitive plural)
lodówce (dative singular)
lodówkom (dative plural)
lodówkę (accusative singular)
lodówki (accusative plural)
lodówką (instrumental singular)
lodówkami (instrumental plural)
lodówce (locative singular)
lodówkach (locative plural)
lodówko (singular vocative)
lodówki (plural vocative)

Clangula hyemalis
Clangula hyemalis#Translingual

long-tailed duck, oldsquaw (Clangula hyemalis)


renifer

renifer m animal (female equivalent reniferzyca, related adjective reniferowy)

reniferzyca (feminine)
reniferowy (adjective)
renifer (nominative singular)
renifery (nominative plural)
renifera (genitive singular)
reniferów (genitive plural)
reniferowi (dative singular)
reniferom (dative plural)
renifera (accusative singular)
renifery (accusative plural)
reniferem (instrumental singular)
reniferami (instrumental plural)
reniferze (locative singular)
reniferach (locative plural)
reniferze (singular vocative)
renifery (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: renifer

caribou, reindeer (Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer)


owca

owca f (diminutive owieczka, related adjective owczy)

owieczka (diminutive)
owczy (adjective)
owca (nominative singular)
owce (nominative plural)
owcy (genitive singular)
owiec (genitive plural)
owcy (dative singular)
owcom (dative plural)
owcę (accusative singular)
owce (accusative plural)
owcą (instrumental singular)
owcami (instrumental plural)
owcy (locative singular)
owcach (locative plural)
owco (singular vocative)
owce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish owca, from Proto-Slavic *ovьca.


jajo

jajo n (diminutive jajko or jajeczko, augmentative jajco)

jajko (diminutive)
jajeczko (diminutive)
jajco (augmentative)
jajo (nominative singular)
jaja (nominative plural)
jaja (genitive singular)
jaj (genitive plural)
jaju (dative singular)
jajom (dative plural)
jajo (accusative singular)
jaja (accusative plural)
jajem (instrumental singular)
jajami (instrumental plural)
jaju (locative singular)
jajach (locative plural)
jajo (singular vocative)
jaja (plural vocative)

(in the plural, colloquial, mildly vulgar) balls, testicles


nosorożec

nosorożec (nominative singular)
nosorożce (nominative plural)
nosorożca (genitive singular)
nosorożców (genitive plural)
nosorożcowi (dative singular)
nosorożcom (dative plural)
nosorożca (accusative singular)
nosorożce (accusative plural)
nosorożcem (instrumental singular)
nosorożcami (instrumental plural)
nosorożcu (locative singular)
nosorożcach (locative plural)
nosorożcu (singular vocative)
nosorożce (plural vocative)

From nos (“nose”) + -o- + róg (“horn”) + -ec, literally "nose-horner". Compare rhinoceros.


gawron

gawron (nominative singular)
gawrony (nominative plural)
gawrona (genitive singular)
gawronów (genitive plural)
gawronowi (dative singular)
gawronom (dative plural)
gawrona (accusative singular)
gawrony (accusative plural)
gawronem (instrumental singular)
gawronami (instrumental plural)
gawronie (locative singular)
gawronach (locative plural)
gawronie (singular vocative)
gawrony (plural vocative)

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual


psica

psica (nominative singular)
psice (nominative plural)
psicy (genitive singular)
psic (genitive plural)
psicy (dative singular)
psicom (dative plural)
psicę (accusative singular)
psice (accusative plural)
psicą (instrumental singular)
psicami (instrumental plural)
psicy (locative singular)
psicach (locative plural)
psico (singular vocative)
psice (plural vocative)


hipopotam

hipopotam (nominative singular)
hipopotamy (nominative plural)
hipopotama (genitive singular)
hipopotamów (genitive plural)
hipopotamowi (dative singular)
hipopotamom (dative plural)
hipopotama (accusative singular)
hipopotamy (accusative plural)
hipopotamem (instrumental singular)
hipopotamami (instrumental plural)
hipopotamie (locative singular)
hipopotamach (locative plural)
hipopotamie (singular vocative)
hipopotamy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: hipòpòtam

Learned borrowing from New Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos).


batalion

pl-noun

batalion m animal (diminutive batalionik)

batalionik (diminutive)
batalion (nominative singular)
bataliony (nominative plural)
bataliona (genitive singular)
batalionów (genitive plural)
batalionowi (dative singular)
batalionom (dative plural)
bataliona (accusative singular)
bataliony (accusative plural)
batalionem (instrumental singular)
batalionami (instrumental plural)
batalionie (locative singular)
batalionach (locative plural)
batalionie (singular vocative)
bataliony (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: batalión

Borrowed from Italian battaglione. Compare Slovincian bataljón.

Philomachus pugnax
Philomachus pugnax#Translingual


tygrys

tygrys m animal (female equivalent tygrysica or tygrzyca, diminutive tygrysek, related adjective tygrysi or tygrysowy)

tygrysica (feminine)
tygrzyca (feminine)
tygrysek (diminutive)
tygrysi (adjective)
tygrysowy (adjective)
tygrys (nominative singular)
tygrysy (nominative plural)
tygrysa (genitive singular)
tygrysów (genitive plural)
tygrysowi (dative singular)
tygrysom (dative plural)
tygrysa (accusative singular)
tygrysy (accusative plural)
tygrysem (instrumental singular)
tygrysami (instrumental plural)
tygrysie (locative singular)
tygrysach (locative plural)
tygrysie (singular vocative)
tygrysy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tigris. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English tiger. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Tiger.

sl

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual


czapla

pl-noun

czapla f (diminutive czapelka, related adjective czapli or czaplowy)

czapelka (diminutive)
czapli (adjective)
czaplowy (adjective)
czapla (nominative singular)
czaple (nominative plural)
czapli (genitive singular)
czapli (genitive plural)
czapel (genitive plural)
czapli (dative singular)
czaplom (dative plural)
czaplę (accusative singular)
czaple (accusative plural)
czaplą (instrumental singular)
czaplami (instrumental plural)
czapli (locative singular)
czaplach (locative plural)
czaplo (singular vocative)
czaple (plural vocative)


aport

aport (nominative singular)
aporty (nominative plural)
aportu (genitive singular)
aportów (genitive plural)
aportowi (dative singular)
aportom (dative plural)
aport (accusative singular)
aporty (accusative plural)
aportem (instrumental singular)
aportami (instrumental plural)
aporcie (locative singular)
aportach (locative plural)
aporcie (singular vocative)
aporty (plural vocative)

(parapsychology) apport (object that appears from an unknown source)


płaz

płaz (nominative singular)
płazy (nominative plural)
płaza (genitive singular)
płazów (genitive plural)
płazowi (dative singular)
płazom (dative plural)
płaza (accusative singular)
płazy (accusative plural)
płazem (instrumental singular)
płazami (instrumental plural)
płazie (locative singular)
płazach (locative plural)
płazie (singular vocative)
płazy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech plaz, from Proto-Slavic *pȏlzъ. Doublet of płóz (“skid, runner”) and połoz (“colubrid”).


żmija

pl-noun

żmija f (diminutive żmijka, augmentative żmiisko or żmijsko)

żmijka (diminutive)
żmiisko (augmentative)
żmijsko (augmentative)
żmija (nominative singular)
żmije (nominative plural)
żmii (genitive singular)
żmij (genitive plural)
żmii (dative singular)
żmijom (dative plural)
żmiję (accusative singular)
żmije (accusative plural)
żmiją (instrumental singular)
żmijami (instrumental plural)
żmii (locative singular)
żmijach (locative plural)
żmijo (singular vocative)
żmije (plural vocative)

viper, adder, especially a viperine (snake of the subfamily Viperinae)


ssak

ssak (nominative singular)
ssaki (nominative plural)
ssaka (genitive singular)
ssaków (genitive plural)
ssakowi (dative singular)
ssakom (dative plural)
ssaka (accusative singular)
ssaki (accusative plural)
ssakiem (instrumental singular)
ssakami (instrumental plural)
ssaku (locative singular)
ssakach (locative plural)
ssaku (singular vocative)
ssaki (plural vocative)


sardynka

sardynka f (related adjective sardynkowy)

sardynkowy (adjective)
sardynka (nominative singular)
sardynki (nominative plural)
sardynki (genitive singular)
sardynek (genitive plural)
sardynce (dative singular)
sardynkom (dative plural)
sardynkę (accusative singular)
sardynki (accusative plural)
sardynką (instrumental singular)
sardynkami (instrumental plural)
sardynce (locative singular)
sardynkach (locative plural)
sardynko (singular vocative)
sardynki (plural vocative)


szczupak

szczupak m animal (diminutive szczupaczek or (dialectal) szczublak)

szczupaczek (diminutive)
szczublak (dialectal diminutive)
szczupak (nominative singular)
szczupaki (nominative plural)
szczupaka (genitive singular)
szczupaków (genitive plural)
szczupakowi (dative singular)
szczupakom (dative plural)
szczupaka (accusative singular)
szczupaki (accusative plural)
szczupakiem (instrumental singular)
szczupakami (instrumental plural)
szczupaku (locative singular)
szczupakach (locative plural)
szczupaku (singular vocative)
szczupaki (plural vocative)

From Old Polish szczupać (“to pinch”), from Proto-Slavic *ščukati.

pike, pickerel (fish of the genus Esox), especially the northern pike (Esox lucius)


sandacz

sandacz (nominative singular)
sandacze (nominative plural)
sandacza (genitive singular)
sandaczów (genitive plural)
sandaczy (genitive plural)
sandaczowi (dative singular)
sandaczom (dative plural)
sandacza (accusative singular)
sandacze (accusative plural)
sandaczem (instrumental singular)
sandaczami (instrumental plural)
sandaczu (locative singular)
sandaczach (locative plural)
sandaczu (singular vocative)
sandacze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sandacz, from Middle Low German sāndat, from Pomeranian *sądač (compare Slovincian sãdzoc), from Proto-Slavic *sǫdakъ.

Sander lucioperca
Sander lucioperca#Translingual

zander, pike-perch (Sander lucioperca); any fish of the genus Sander


karaś

karaś (nominative singular)
karasie (nominative plural)
karasia (genitive singular)
karasi (genitive plural)
karasiowi (dative singular)
karasiom (dative plural)
karasia (accusative singular)
karasie (accusative plural)
karasiem (instrumental singular)
karasiami (instrumental plural)
karasiu (locative singular)
karasiach (locative plural)
karasiu (singular vocative)
karasie (plural vocative)

crucian carp; any fish of the genus Carassius


okoń

okoń m animal (diminutive okonek or okoniek)

okonek (diminutive)
okoniek (diminutive)
okoń (nominative singular)
okonie (nominative plural)
okonia (genitive singular)
okoni (genitive plural)
okoniowi (dative singular)
okoniom (dative plural)
okonia (accusative singular)
okonie (accusative plural)
okoniem (instrumental singular)
okoniami (instrumental plural)
okoniu (locative singular)
okoniach (locative plural)
okoniu (singular vocative)
okonie (plural vocative)


rekin

rekin (nominative singular)
rekiny (nominative plural)
rekina (genitive singular)
rekinów (genitive plural)
rekinowi (dative singular)
rekinom (dative plural)
rekina (accusative singular)
rekiny (accusative plural)
rekinem (instrumental singular)
rekinami (instrumental plural)
rekinie (locative singular)
rekinach (locative plural)
rekinie (singular vocative)
rekiny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French requin, from Old French reschin, from reschignier, rekigner, from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną.


krokodyl

krokodyl m animal (diminutive krokodylek, related adjective krokodyli or krokodylowy)

krokodylek (diminutive)
krokodyli (adjective)
krokodylowy (adjective)
krokodyl (nominative singular)
krokodyle (nominative plural)
krokodyla (genitive singular)
krokodyli (genitive plural)
krokodylowi (dative singular)
krokodylom (dative plural)
krokodyla (accusative singular)
krokodyle (accusative plural)
krokodylem (instrumental singular)
krokodylami (instrumental plural)
krokodylu (locative singular)
krokodylach (locative plural)
krokodylu (singular vocative)
krokodyle (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin crocodīlus.

crocodile (any reptile of the family Crocodylidae)


kajman

kajman (nominative singular)
kajmany (nominative plural)
kajmana (genitive singular)
kajmanów (genitive plural)
kajmanowi (dative singular)
kajmanom (dative plural)
kajmana (accusative singular)
kajmany (accusative plural)
kajmanem (instrumental singular)
kajmanami (instrumental plural)
kajmanie (locative singular)
kajmanach (locative plural)
kajmanie (singular vocative)
kajmany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish caimán, from Taíno kaimán.


jaszczurka

jaszczurka f (diminutive jaszczureczka, augmentative jaszczur)

jaszczureczka (diminutive)
jaszczur (augmentative)
jaszczurka (nominative singular)
jaszczurki (nominative plural)
jaszczurki (genitive singular)
jaszczurek (genitive plural)
jaszczurce (dative singular)
jaszczurkom (dative plural)
jaszczurkę (accusative singular)
jaszczurki (accusative plural)
jaszczurką (instrumental singular)
jaszczurkami (instrumental plural)
jaszczurce (locative singular)
jaszczurkach (locative plural)
jaszczurko (singular vocative)
jaszczurki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jaszczórka, jeszczórka, from Proto-Slavic *aščerъka, *ěščerъka. By surface analysis, jaszczur + -ka.


rybitwa

rybitwa (nominative singular)
rybitwy (nominative plural)
rybitwy (genitive singular)
rybitw (genitive plural)
rybitwie (dative singular)
rybitwom (dative plural)
rybitwę (accusative singular)
rybitwy (accusative plural)
rybitwą (instrumental singular)
rybitwami (instrumental plural)
rybitwie (locative singular)
rybitwach (locative plural)
rybitwo (singular vocative)
rybitwy (plural vocative)

tern (any bird of the subfamily Sterninae)


puchacz

puchacz (nominative singular)
puchacze (nominative plural)
puchacza (genitive singular)
puchaczów (genitive plural)
puchaczy (genitive plural)
puchaczowi (dative singular)
puchaczom (dative plural)
puchacza (accusative singular)
puchacze (accusative plural)
puchaczem (instrumental singular)
puchaczami (instrumental plural)
puchaczu (locative singular)
puchaczach (locative plural)
puchaczu (singular vocative)
puchacze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish puchacz, puhacz, ultimately onomatopoeic.

eagle owl, horned owl (any bird of the genus Bubo)


zimorodek

zimorodek (nominative singular)
zimorodki (nominative plural)
zimorodka (genitive singular)
zimorodków (genitive plural)
zimorodkowi (dative singular)
zimorodkom (dative plural)
zimorodka (accusative singular)
zimorodki (accusative plural)
zimorodkiem (instrumental singular)
zimorodkami (instrumental plural)
zimorodku (locative singular)
zimorodkach (locative plural)
zimorodku (singular vocative)
zimorodki (plural vocative)

From zima (“winter”) + -o- + rodzić (“to give birth”) + -ek, thus literally "born in winter". Corrupted from earlier ziemiorodek, from ziemia (“soil, ground”) + rodzić (“to give birth”), thus literally "giving birth in the soil". This accurately describes the nesting habits of the bird, which makes nests in burrows dug in steep riverside cliffs.


koliber

koliberek (diminutive)
koliber (nominative singular)
kolibry (nominative plural)
kolibra (genitive singular)
kolibrów (genitive plural)
kolibrowi (dative singular)
kolibrom (dative plural)
kolibra (accusative singular)
kolibry (accusative plural)
kolibrem (instrumental singular)
kolibrami (instrumental plural)
kolibrze (locative singular)
kolibrach (locative plural)
kolibrze (singular vocative)
kolibry (plural vocative)

Koliber jest jedynym ptakiem mogącym latać do tyłu.

The hummingbird is the only bird that can fly backwards.


sikora

sikorka (diminutive)
sikora (nominative singular)
sikory (nominative plural)
sikory (genitive singular)
sikor (genitive plural)
sikorze (dative singular)
sikorom (dative plural)
sikorę (accusative singular)
sikory (accusative plural)
sikorą (instrumental singular)
sikorami (instrumental plural)
sikorze (locative singular)
sikorach (locative plural)
sikoro (singular vocative)
sikory (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sykora, from *sykati.

chickadee, tit, titmouse (various species of birds of the family Paridae)


bekon

pl-noun

bekon m inan (related adjective bekonowy)

bekonowy (adjective)
bekon (nominative singular)
bekony (nominative plural)
bekonu (genitive singular)
bekonów (genitive plural)
bekonowi (dative singular)
bekonom (dative plural)
bekon (accusative singular)
bekony (accusative plural)
bekonem (instrumental singular)
bekonami (instrumental plural)
bekonie (locative singular)
bekonach (locative plural)
bekonie (singular vocative)
bekony (plural vocative)

(countable) bacon (cured meat from the sides, belly, or back of a pig)


dobytek

dobytek (nominative singular)
dobytki (nominative plural)
dobytku (genitive singular)
dobytków (genitive plural)
dobytkowi (dative singular)
dobytkom (dative plural)
dobytek (accusative singular)
dobytki (accusative plural)
dobytkiem (instrumental singular)
dobytkami (instrumental plural)
dobytku (locative singular)
dobytkach (locative plural)
dobytku (singular vocative)
dobytki (plural vocative)

belongings (collection of personal items)

Kupiółem sobie na fortune wszystek dobytek. (Far Masovian)

I bought myself all the livestock for the estate.

(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) cattle, livestock


kardynał

kardynał (nominative singular)
kardynały (nominative plural)
kardynała (genitive singular)
kardynałów (genitive plural)
kardynałowi (dative singular)
kardynałom (dative plural)
kardynała (accusative singular)
kardynały (accusative plural)
kardynałem (instrumental singular)
kardynałami (instrumental plural)
kardynale (locative singular)
kardynałach (locative plural)
kardynale (singular vocative)
kardynały (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cardinālis.


cipa

cipcia (diminutive)
cipka (diminutive)
cipa (nominative singular)
cipy (nominative plural)
cipy (genitive singular)
cip (genitive plural)
cipie (dative singular)
cipom (dative plural)
cipę (accusative singular)
cipy (accusative plural)
cipą (instrumental singular)
cipami (instrumental plural)
cipie (locative singular)
cipach (locative plural)
cipo (singular vocative)
cipy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from cipać, ćpać (“to dope, stuff oneself, wolf down”). Alternatively akin to ciupa (“clink, pokey, slammer”).

deverbal

(derogatory, vulgar) cunt, pussy (female genitalia)


kulon

kulon (nominative singular)
kulony (nominative plural)
kulona (genitive singular)
kulonów (genitive plural)
kulonowi (dative singular)
kulonom (dative plural)
kulona (accusative singular)
kulony (accusative plural)
kulonem (instrumental singular)
kulonami (instrumental plural)
kulonie (locative singular)
kulonach (locative plural)
kulonie (singular vocative)
kulony (plural vocative)

Burhinus oedicnemus
Burhinus oedicnemus#Translingual


bieługa

bieługa (nominative singular)
bieługi (nominative plural)
bieługi (genitive singular)
bieług (genitive plural)
biełudze (dative singular)
bieługom (dative plural)
bieługę (accusative singular)
bieługi (accusative plural)
bieługą (instrumental singular)
bieługami (instrumental plural)
biełudze (locative singular)
bieługach (locative plural)
bieługo (singular vocative)
bieługi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian белу́га (belúga). By surface analysis, biały + -uga.

ochrona bieługi

samica bieługi

kawior z bieługi

hodować bieługi

gotowana bieługa

pokrojona bieługa


chomik

pl-noun

chomik m animal (female equivalent chomiczka, diminutive chomiczek)

chomiczka (feminine)
chomiczek (diminutive)
chomik (nominative singular)
chomiki (nominative plural)
chomika (genitive singular)
chomików (genitive plural)
chomikowi (dative singular)
chomikom (dative plural)
chomika (accusative singular)
chomiki (accusative plural)
chomikiem (instrumental singular)
chomikami (instrumental plural)
chomiku (locative singular)
chomikach (locative plural)
chomiku (singular vocative)
chomiki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from East Slavic, from Old East Slavic хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāmjas (compare Latvian kāmis (“hamster”), Lithuanian kãmas (“rat”)). See further at Proto-Slavic *xoměstorъ.

hamster (any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae)


dżokej

dżokej m pers (female equivalent dżokejka, related adjective dżokejski)

dżokejka (feminine)
dżokejski (adjective)
dżokej (nominative singular)
dżokeje (nominative plural)
dżokeja (genitive singular)
dżokejów (genitive plural)
dżokei (genitive plural)
dżokejowi (dative singular)
dżokejom (dative plural)
dżokeja (accusative singular)
dżokejów (accusative plural)
dżokei (accusative plural)
dżokejem (instrumental singular)
dżokejami (instrumental plural)
dżokeju (locative singular)
dżokejach (locative plural)
dżokeju (singular vocative)
dżokeje (plural vocative)

(horse racing) jockey (one who rides racehorses competitively)


pekari

peccary (any mammal of the family Tayassuidae)


królik

królik m animal (female equivalent królica, diminutive króliczek, augmentative królisko, related adjective króliczy or królikowy)

królica (feminine)
króliczek (diminutive)
królisko (augmentative)
króliczy (adjective)
królikowy (adjective)
królik (nominative singular)
króliki (nominative plural)
królika (genitive singular)
królików (genitive plural)
królikowi (dative singular)
królikom (dative plural)
królika (accusative singular)
króliki (accusative plural)
królikiem (instrumental singular)
królikami (instrumental plural)
króliku (locative singular)
królikach (locative plural)
króliku (singular vocative)
króliki (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: кро́ликъ (królik)
Belarusian: кро́лік (królik)
⇒ Belarusian: кроль (krolʹ), крыль (krylʹ) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: кро́лик (królyk)
⇒ Ukrainian: кріль (krilʹ); кроль (krolʹ) (dialectal)
→? Middle Russian: кро́ликъ (królik) (17ᵗʰ c.)
Russian: кро́лик (królik)
→ Bezhta: королик (korolik)
→ Ingrian: kroolikka
→ Karelian:
South Karelian: krollikka
→ Latvian: kraliņš

desc

→ Yiddish: קראָליק (krolik), קרוליק (krulik)

→? Yiddish: קיניגל (kinigl) (calque)

From król + -ik. Calque of Middle High German küniklīn, küniglin, künlin, from a folk etymological interpretation of Old French connil. Compare Czech králík, Lower Sorbian kralik, Slovak králik.

cal

Czarno-biały królik błąkał się przed blokiem na zaśnieżonej trawie na łódzkim Widzewie. Pomogli dwaj chłopcy, którzy zadzwonili po Animal Patrol. „Wielkie brawa” – mówią strażnicy miejscy.

2024 January 19, Joanna Chrzanowska, “Królik przed blokiem na osiedlu. Uratowali go dwaj chłopcy”, in tulodz.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25:

A black and white rabbit was wandering in front of a block of flats on the snowy grass in Lodz's Widzew district. Two boys who called Animal Patrol came to the rescue. “A big round of applause for the boys,” say city guards.

rabbit, cony (any mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs, and a short, fluffy tail)


szakal

szakal (nominative singular)
szakale (nominative plural)
szakala (genitive singular)
szakali (genitive plural)
szakalowi (dative singular)
szakalom (dative plural)
szakala (accusative singular)
szakale (accusative plural)
szakalem (instrumental singular)
szakalami (instrumental plural)
szakalu (locative singular)
szakalach (locative plural)
szakalu (singular vocative)
szakale (plural vocative)


bawół

pl-noun

bawół m animal (female equivalent bawolica, related adjective bawoli or (obsolete) bawołowy)

bawolica (feminine)
bawoli (adjective)
bawołowy (adjective obsolete)
bawół (nominative singular)
bawoły (nominative plural)
bawołu (genitive singular)
bawoła (genitive singular)
bawołów (genitive plural)
bawołowi (dative singular)
bawołom (dative plural)
bawoła (accusative singular)
bawoły (accusative plural)
bawołem (instrumental singular)
bawołami (instrumental plural)
bawole (locative singular)
bawołach (locative plural)
bawole (singular vocative)
bawoły (plural vocative)

→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł


wiewiórka

wiewiórka f (diminutive wiewióreczka, augmentative wiewióra)

wiewióreczka (diminutive)
wiewióra (augmentative)
wiewiórka (nominative singular)
wiewiórki (nominative plural)
wiewiórki (genitive singular)
wiewiórek (genitive plural)
wiewiórce (dative singular)
wiewiórkom (dative plural)
wiewiórkę (accusative singular)
wiewiórki (accusative plural)
wiewiórką (instrumental singular)
wiewiórkami (instrumental plural)
wiewiórce (locative singular)
wiewiórkach (locative plural)
wiewiórko (singular vocative)
wiewiórki (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ukrainian: вев'ю́рка (vevʺjúrka), вив'ю́рка (vyvʺjúrka), вію́рка (vijúrka), гав'ю́рка (havʺjúrka) (dialectal)

(colloquial) redhead, squirrel (red-haired person)


świnia

pl-noun

świnia f (diminutive świnka, augmentative świniucha)

świnka (diminutive)
świniucha (augmentative)
świnia (nominative singular)
świnie (nominative plural)
świni (genitive singular)
świń (genitive plural)
świni (dative singular)
świniom (dative plural)
świnię (accusative singular)
świnie (accusative plural)
świnią (instrumental singular)
świniami (instrumental plural)
świni (locative singular)
świniach (locative plural)
świnio (singular vocative)
świnie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish świnia, from Proto-Slavic *svinьja.


sęp

sęp (nominative singular)
sępy (nominative plural)
sępa (genitive singular)
sępów (genitive plural)
sępowi (dative singular)
sępom (dative plural)
sępa (accusative singular)
sępy (accusative plural)
sępem (instrumental singular)
sępami (instrumental plural)
sępie (locative singular)
sępach (locative plural)
sępie (singular vocative)
sępy (plural vocative)

vulture (any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae)


słowik

słowiczek (diminutive)
słowik (nominative singular)
słowiki (nominative plural)
słowika (genitive singular)
słowików (genitive plural)
słowikowi (dative singular)
słowikom (dative plural)
słowika (accusative singular)
słowiki (accusative plural)
słowikiem (instrumental singular)
słowikami (instrumental plural)
słowiku (locative singular)
słowikach (locative plural)
słowiku (singular vocative)
słowiki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solvьjь + *-ьcь, *-ikъ.


czajka

czajka (nominative singular)
czajki (nominative plural)
czajki (genitive singular)
czajek (genitive plural)
czajce (dative singular)
czajkom (dative plural)
czajkę (accusative singular)
czajki (accusative plural)
czajką (instrumental singular)
czajkami (instrumental plural)
czajce (locative singular)
czajkach (locative plural)
czajko (singular vocative)
czajki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čajьka. Sense 3 is presumed to be a semantic loan from Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka), given that this word, in any language but Ukrainian, is only put as an exotism for a vessel ascribed to the Zaporozhian Cossacks. Doublet of szajka.

sl

Vanellus vanellus
Vanellus vanellus#Translingual


lew

pl-noun

lew m animal (female equivalent lwica, diminutive lewek, augmentative lwisko)

lwica (feminine)
lewek (diminutive)
lwisko (augmentative)
lew (nominative singular)
lwy (nominative plural)
lwa (genitive singular)
lwów (genitive plural)
lwu (dative singular)
lwom (dative plural)
lwa (accusative singular)
lwy (accusative plural)
lwem (instrumental singular)
lwami (instrumental plural)
lwie (locative singular)
lwach (locative plural)
lwie (singular vocative)
lwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, probably via a Germanic language, from Latin leō. Doublet of Leon.


gach

gach (nominative singular)
gachy (nominative plural)
gacha (genitive singular)
gachów (genitive plural)
gachowi (dative singular)
gachom (dative plural)
gacha (accusative singular)
gachy (accusative plural)
gachem (instrumental singular)
gachami (instrumental plural)
gachu (locative singular)
gachach (locative plural)
gachu (singular vocative)
gachy (plural vocative)


siodło

siodełko (diminutive)
siodło (nominative singular)
siodła (nominative plural)
siodła (genitive singular)
siodeł (genitive plural)
siodłu (dative singular)
siodłom (dative plural)
siodło (accusative singular)
siodła (accusative plural)
siodłem (instrumental singular)
siodłami (instrumental plural)
siodle (locative singular)
siodłach (locative plural)
siodło (singular vocative)
siodła (plural vocative)
siodło (nominative singular)
siodła (nominative plural)
siodła (genitive singular)
siódł (genitive plural)
siodłu (dative singular)
siodłom (dative plural)
siodło (accusative singular)
siodła (accusative plural)
siodłem (instrumental singular)
siodłami (instrumental plural)
siedle (locative singular)
siodłach (locative plural)
siodło (singular vocative)
siodła (plural vocative)


myszołów

myszołów (nominative singular)
myszołowy (nominative plural)
myszołowa (genitive singular)
myszołowów (genitive plural)
myszołowowi (dative singular)
myszołowom (dative plural)
myszołowa (accusative singular)
myszołowy (accusative plural)
myszołowem (instrumental singular)
myszołowami (instrumental plural)
myszołowie (locative singular)
myszołowach (locative plural)
myszołowie (singular vocative)
myszołowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *myšelovъ. By surface analysis, mysz + -o- + łowić.

myszołów rdzawoskrzydły

red-shouldered hawk (literally, “rust-winged buzzard”)

buzzard (any bird of prey of the genus Buteo)


przepiórka

przepiórka f (diminutive przepióreczka, related adjective przepiórczy)

przepióreczka (diminutive)
przepiórczy (adjective)
przepiórka (nominative singular)
przepiórki (nominative plural)
przepiórki (genitive singular)
przepiórek (genitive plural)
przepiórce (dative singular)
przepiórkom (dative plural)
przepiórkę (accusative singular)
przepiórki (accusative plural)
przepiórką (instrumental singular)
przepiórkami (instrumental plural)
przepiórce (locative singular)
przepiórkach (locative plural)
przepiórko (singular vocative)
przepiórki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish przepiórka, from Proto-Slavic *perpelъ.

Coturnix coturnix
Coturnix coturnix#Translingual


ryś

rysica (feminine)
ryś (nominative singular)
rysie (nominative plural)
rysia (genitive singular)
rysi (genitive plural)
rysiów (genitive plural)
rysiowi (dative singular)
rysiom (dative plural)
rysia (accusative singular)
rysie (accusative plural)
rysiem (instrumental singular)
rysiami (instrumental plural)
rysiu (locative singular)
rysiach (locative plural)
rysiu (singular vocative)
rysie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳsь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare English lynx, German Luchs, Kashubian ris, Latvian lūsis, Lithuanian lūšis, Old Prussian luysis.


dżersej

dżersej (nominative singular)
dżerseje (nominative plural)
dżerseja (genitive singular)
dżersejów (genitive plural)
dżersei (genitive plural)
dżersejowi (dative singular)
dżersejom (dative plural)
dżerseja (accusative singular)
dżerseje (accusative plural)
dżersejem (instrumental singular)
dżersejami (instrumental plural)
dżerseju (locative singular)
dżersejach (locative plural)
dżerseju (singular vocative)
dżerseje (plural vocative)


triceratops

triceratops (nominative singular)
triceratopsy (nominative plural)
triceratopsa (genitive singular)
triceratopsów (genitive plural)
triceratopsowi (dative singular)
triceratopsom (dative plural)
triceratopsa (accusative singular)
triceratopsy (accusative plural)
triceratopsem (instrumental singular)
triceratopsami (instrumental plural)
triceratopsie (locative singular)
triceratopsach (locative plural)
triceratopsie (singular vocative)
triceratopsy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Triceratops, from Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) + κέρας (kéras) + ὤψ (ṓps).


lwica

lew (masculine)
lwica (nominative singular)
lwice (nominative plural)
lwicy (genitive singular)
lwic (genitive plural)
lwicy (dative singular)
lwicom (dative plural)
lwicę (accusative singular)
lwice (accusative plural)
lwicą (instrumental singular)
lwicami (instrumental plural)
lwicy (locative singular)
lwicach (locative plural)
lwico (singular vocative)
lwice (plural vocative)


mandarynka

mandarynka (nominative singular)
mandarynki (nominative plural)
mandarynki (genitive singular)
mandarynek (genitive plural)
mandarynce (dative singular)
mandarynkom (dative plural)
mandarynkę (accusative singular)
mandarynki (accusative plural)
mandarynką (instrumental singular)
mandarynkami (instrumental plural)
mandarynce (locative singular)
mandarynkach (locative plural)
mandarynko (singular vocative)
mandarynki (plural vocative)

From French mandarine + -ka, from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin), from मन्त्र (mantra) + -इन् (-in). Doublet of mandaryn.


żyrafa

pl-noun

żyrafa f (diminutive żyrafiątko, related adjective żyrafowy)

żyrafiątko (diminutive)
żyrafowy (adjective)
żyrafa (nominative singular)
żyrafy (nominative plural)
żyrafy (genitive singular)
żyraf (genitive plural)
żyrafie (dative singular)
żyrafom (dative plural)
żyrafę (accusative singular)
żyrafy (accusative plural)
żyrafą (instrumental singular)
żyrafami (instrumental plural)
żyrafie (locative singular)
żyrafach (locative plural)
żyrafo (singular vocative)
żyrafy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: żirafa

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?
Classical Persian سرنا
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts
Proto-Iranian *pā́dah
Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Italian giraffabor.
Middle French giraffe
French girafebor.
Polish żyrafa
Borrowed from French girafe.

etymon

giraffe (any mammal of the genus Giraffa)

(colloquial) long blender, designed to be held by hand, whose blending and mixing blades are located at the end of the handle

(historical) piano whose strings and sound box are set vertically rather than horizontally, produced and used in the 18th and 19th centuries


orlik

orlik (nominative singular)
orliki (nominative plural)
orlika (genitive singular)
orlików (genitive plural)
orlikowi (dative singular)
orlikom (dative plural)
orlik (accusative singular)
orliki (accusative plural)
orlikiem (instrumental singular)
orlikami (instrumental plural)
orliku (locative singular)
orlikach (locative plural)
orliku (singular vocative)
orliki (plural vocative)

columbine (any plant of the genus Aquilegia)


miłek

miłek m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
miłek (nominative singular)
miłki (nominative plural)
miłka (genitive singular)
miłków (genitive plural)
miłkowi (dative singular)
miłkom (dative plural)
miłka (accusative singular)
miłek (accusative singular)
miłki (accusative plural)
miłkiem (instrumental singular)
miłkami (instrumental plural)
miłku (locative singular)
miłkach (locative plural)
miłku (singular vocative)
miłki (plural vocative)

pheasant's eye (any plant of the genus Adonis)


żabka

żabka (nominative singular)
żabki (nominative plural)
żabki (genitive singular)
żabek (genitive plural)
żabce (dative singular)
żabkom (dative plural)
żabkę (accusative singular)
żabki (accusative plural)
żabką (instrumental singular)
żabkami (instrumental plural)
żabce (locative singular)
żabkach (locative plural)
żabko (singular vocative)
żabki (plural vocative)


rybka

rybeczka (diminutive)
rybka (nominative singular)
rybki (nominative plural)
rybki (genitive singular)
rybek (genitive plural)
rybce (dative singular)
rybkom (dative plural)
rybkę (accusative singular)
rybki (accusative plural)
rybką (instrumental singular)
rybkami (instrumental plural)
rybce (locative singular)
rybkach (locative plural)
rybko (singular vocative)
rybki (plural vocative)

(soccer) nutmeg (playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent)


niedźwiadek

niedźwiadek (nominative singular)
niedźwiadki (nominative plural)
niedźwiadka (genitive singular)
niedźwiadków (genitive plural)
niedźwiadkowi (dative singular)
niedźwiadkom (dative plural)
niedźwiadka (accusative singular)
niedźwiadki (accusative plural)
niedźwiadkiem (instrumental singular)
niedźwiadkami (instrumental plural)
niedźwiadku (locative singular)
niedźwiadkach (locative plural)
niedźwiadku (singular vocative)
niedźwiadki (plural vocative)


kasztan

pl-noun

kasztan m inan (related adjective kasztanowy)

kasztanowy (adjective)
kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztanu (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztan (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin castanea. Doublet of szatyn.

(countable) chestnut, chestnut tree (any tree of the genus Castanea)

kasztan:

(uncountable) chestnut (dark, reddish-brown color, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree)


kasztan

kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztana (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztana (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Esperanto: kaŝtano

→ Russian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Ukrainian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Yiddish: קאַשטאַן (kashtan)


gryzoń

gryzoń (nominative singular)
gryzonie (nominative plural)
gryzonia (genitive singular)
gryzoni (genitive plural)
gryzoniowi (dative singular)
gryzoniom (dative plural)
gryzonia (accusative singular)
gryzonie (accusative plural)
gryzoniem (instrumental singular)
gryzoniami (instrumental plural)
gryzoniu (locative singular)
gryzoniach (locative plural)
gryzoniu (singular vocative)
gryzonie (plural vocative)

rodent (any mammal of the order Rodentia)


szynszyla

szynszyla (nominative singular)
szynszyle (nominative plural)
szynszyli (genitive singular)
szynszyli (genitive plural)
szynszyli (dative singular)
szynszylom (dative plural)
szynszylę (accusative singular)
szynszyle (accusative plural)
szynszylą (instrumental singular)
szynszylami (instrumental plural)
szynszyli (locative singular)
szynszylach (locative plural)
szynszylo (singular vocative)
szynszyle (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: szinszila

Borrowed from French chinchilla, from Spanish chinchilla, from Aymara.


puszczyk

puszczyk (nominative singular)
puszczyki (nominative plural)
puszczyka (genitive singular)
puszczyków (genitive plural)
puszczykowi (dative singular)
puszczykom (dative plural)
puszczyka (accusative singular)
puszczyki (accusative plural)
puszczykiem (instrumental singular)
puszczykami (instrumental plural)
puszczyku (locative singular)
puszczykach (locative plural)
puszczyku (singular vocative)
puszczyki (plural vocative)


trawnik

trawnik (nominative singular)
trawniki (nominative plural)
trawnika (genitive singular)
trawników (genitive plural)
trawnikowi (dative singular)
trawnikom (dative plural)
trawnika (accusative singular)
trawniki (accusative plural)
trawnikiem (instrumental singular)
trawnikami (instrumental plural)
trawniku (locative singular)
trawnikach (locative plural)
trawniku (singular vocative)
trawniki (plural vocative)

Tringa glareola
Tringa glareola#Translingual


koziorożec

koziorożec (nominative singular)
koziorożce (nominative plural)
koziorożca (genitive singular)
koziorożców (genitive plural)
koziorożcowi (dative singular)
koziorożcom (dative plural)
koziorożca (accusative singular)
koziorożce (accusative plural)
koziorożcem (instrumental singular)
koziorożcami (instrumental plural)
koziorożcu (locative singular)
koziorożcach (locative plural)
koziorożcu (singular vocative)
koziorożce (plural vocative)

/kɔ.ʑɔˈrɔ.ʐɛt͡s/


skowronek

skowronek m animal (related adjective skowronkowy)

skowronkowy (adjective)
skowronek (nominative singular)
skowronki (nominative plural)
skowronka (genitive singular)
skowronków (genitive plural)
skowronkowi (dative singular)
skowronkom (dative plural)
skowronka (accusative singular)
skowronki (accusative plural)
skowronkiem (instrumental singular)
skowronkami (instrumental plural)
skowronku (locative singular)
skowronkach (locative plural)
skowronku (singular vocative)
skowronki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skovornъ. By surface analysis, skowron + -ek.


rudzik

rudzik (nominative singular)
rudziki (nominative plural)
rudzika (genitive singular)
rudzików (genitive plural)
rudzikowi (dative singular)
rudzikom (dative plural)
rudzika (accusative singular)
rudziki (accusative plural)
rudzikiem (instrumental singular)
rudzikami (instrumental plural)
rudziku (locative singular)
rudzikach (locative plural)
rudziku (singular vocative)
rudziki (plural vocative)

Erithacus rubecula
Erithacus rubecula#Translingual

robin, European robin, robin redbreast (Erithacus rubecula)


płomykówka

płomykówka (nominative singular)
płomykówki (nominative plural)
płomykówki (genitive singular)
płomykówek (genitive plural)
płomykówce (dative singular)
płomykówkom (dative plural)
płomykówkę (accusative singular)
płomykówki (accusative plural)
płomykówką (instrumental singular)
płomykówkami (instrumental plural)
płomykówce (locative singular)
płomykówkach (locative plural)
płomykówko (singular vocative)
płomykówki (plural vocative)


wilga

wilga (nominative singular)
wilgi (nominative plural)
wilgi (genitive singular)
wilg (genitive plural)
wildze (dative singular)
wilgom (dative plural)
wilgę (accusative singular)
wilgi (accusative plural)
wilgą (instrumental singular)
wilgami (instrumental plural)
wildze (locative singular)
wilgach (locative plural)
wilgo (singular vocative)
wilgi (plural vocative)

Oriolus oriolus
Oriolus oriolus#Translingual

any oriole of the genus Oriolus, especially the golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus)


paszkot

paszkot (nominative singular)
paszkoty (nominative plural)
paszkota (genitive singular)
paszkotów (genitive plural)
paszkotowi (dative singular)
paszkotom (dative plural)
paszkota (accusative singular)
paszkoty (accusative plural)
paszkotem (instrumental singular)
paszkotami (instrumental plural)
paszkocie (locative singular)
paszkotach (locative plural)
paszkocie (singular vocative)
paszkoty (plural vocative)

Turdus viscivorus
Turdus viscivorus#Translingual


mieczyk

mieczyk (nominative singular)
mieczyki (nominative plural)
mieczyku (genitive singular)
mieczyków (genitive plural)
mieczykowi (dative singular)
mieczykom (dative plural)
mieczyk (accusative singular)
mieczyki (accusative plural)
mieczykiem (instrumental singular)
mieczykami (instrumental plural)
mieczyku (locative singular)
mieczykach (locative plural)
mieczyku (singular vocative)
mieczyki (plural vocative)

sword lily, gladiolus, gladiola (any plant of the genus Gladiolus)


mieczyk

mieczyk (nominative singular)
mieczyki (nominative plural)
mieczyka (genitive singular)
mieczyków (genitive plural)
mieczykowi (dative singular)
mieczykom (dative plural)
mieczyka (accusative singular)
mieczyki (accusative plural)
mieczykiem (instrumental singular)
mieczykami (instrumental plural)
mieczyku (locative singular)
mieczykach (locative plural)
mieczyku (singular vocative)
mieczyki (plural vocative)

swordtail (one of many species of fish of the genus Xiphophorus)


jajecznica

jajecznica (nominative singular)
jajecznice (nominative plural)
jajecznicy (genitive singular)
jajecznic (genitive plural)
jajecznicy (dative singular)
jajecznicom (dative plural)
jajecznicę (accusative singular)
jajecznice (accusative plural)
jajecznicą (instrumental singular)
jajecznicami (instrumental plural)
jajecznicy (locative singular)
jajecznicach (locative plural)
jajecznico (singular vocative)
jajecznice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ājьčьnica. By surface analysis, jajeczny + -ica.


sfora

sfórka (dialectal diminutive)
sfora (nominative singular)
sfory (nominative plural)
sfory (genitive singular)
sfor (genitive plural)
sfór (genitive plural)
sforze (dative singular)
sforom (dative plural)
sforę (accusative singular)
sfory (accusative plural)
sforą (instrumental singular)
sforami (instrumental plural)
sforze (locative singular)
sforach (locative plural)
sforo (singular vocative)
sfory (plural vocative)

large pack of canids, especially feral dogs or wolves


kszyk

kszyk (nominative singular)
kszyki (nominative plural)
kszyka (genitive singular)
kszyków (genitive plural)
kszykowi (dative singular)
kszykom (dative plural)
kszyka (accusative singular)
kszyki (accusative plural)
kszykiem (instrumental singular)
kszykami (instrumental plural)
kszyku (locative singular)
kszykach (locative plural)
kszyku (singular vocative)
kszyki (plural vocative)

Gallinago gallinago
Gallinago gallinago#Translingual


szczur

szczur m animal (female equivalent szczurzyca, diminutive szczurek)

szczurzyca (feminine)
szczurek (diminutive)
szczur (nominative singular)
szczury (nominative plural)
szczura (genitive singular)
szczurów (genitive plural)
szczurowi (dative singular)
szczurom (dative plural)
szczura (accusative singular)
szczury (accusative plural)
szczurem (instrumental singular)
szczurami (instrumental plural)
szczurze (locative singular)
szczurach (locative plural)
szczurze (singular vocative)
szczury (plural vocative)

→ Latgalian: žurka

→ Latvian: žurka

→ Lithuanian: žiurkė

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščurъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras.

szur

Central Greater Poland, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia


pusia

pusia (nominative singular)
pusie (nominative plural)
pusi (genitive singular)
pusi (genitive plural)
pusi (dative singular)
pusiom (dative plural)
pusię (accusative singular)
pusie (accusative plural)
pusią (instrumental singular)
pusiami (instrumental plural)
pusi (locative singular)
pusiach (locative plural)
pusio (singular vocative)
pusie (plural vocative)

(figurative, endearing, euphemistic) pussy (female genitalia)


rybołów

rybołów (nominative singular)
rybołowy (nominative plural)
rybołowa (genitive singular)
rybołowów (genitive plural)
rybołowowi (dative singular)
rybołowom (dative plural)
rybołowa (accusative singular)
rybołowy (accusative plural)
rybołowem (instrumental singular)
rybołowami (instrumental plural)
rybołowie (locative singular)
rybołowach (locative plural)
rybołowie (singular vocative)
rybołowy (plural vocative)


latawiec

latawiec m animal (female equivalent latawica)

latawica (feminine)
latawiec (nominative singular)
latawce (nominative plural)
latawca (genitive singular)
latawców (genitive plural)
latawcowi (dative singular)
latawcom (dative plural)
latawca (accusative singular)
latawce (accusative plural)
latawcem (instrumental singular)
latawcami (instrumental plural)
latawcu (locative singular)
latawcach (locative plural)
latawcu (singular vocative)
latawcze (singular vocative)
latawce (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) colugo, flying lemur, dermopteran


latawiec

latawiec m pers (female equivalent latawica)

latawica (feminine)
latawiec (nominative singular)
latawcy (nominative plural)
latawce (derogatory nominative plural)
latawca (genitive singular)
latawców (genitive plural)
latawcowi (dative singular)
latawcom (dative plural)
latawca (accusative singular)
latawców (accusative plural)
latawcem (instrumental singular)
latawcami (instrumental plural)
latawcu (locative singular)
latawcach (locative plural)
latawcze (singular vocative)
latawcy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) person who enjoys spending time outside the home


foka

foczka (diminutive)
foka (nominative singular)
foki (nominative plural)
foki (genitive singular)
fok (genitive plural)
foce (dative singular)
fokom (dative plural)
fokę (accusative singular)
foki (accusative plural)
foką (instrumental singular)
fokami (instrumental plural)
foce (locative singular)
fokach (locative plural)
foko (singular vocative)
foki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French phoque, from Latin phoca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).