kuropatwa

kuropatwa f (diminutive kuropatewka, related adjective kuropatwi)

kuropatewka (diminutive)
kuropatwi (adjective)
kuropatwa (nominative singular)
kuropatwy (nominative plural)
kuropatwy (genitive singular)
kuropatw (genitive plural)
kuropatwie (dative singular)
kuropatwom (dative plural)
kuropatwę (accusative singular)
kuropatwy (accusative plural)
kuropatwą (instrumental singular)
kuropatwami (instrumental plural)
kuropatwie (locative singular)
kuropatwach (locative plural)
kuropatwo (singular vocative)
kuropatwy (plural vocative)

Perdix perdix
Perdix perdix#Translingual

any partridge of the genus Perdix, particularly the grey partridge (Perdix perdix)


knur

knurek (diminutive)
knur (nominative singular)
knury (nominative plural)
knura (genitive singular)
knurów (genitive plural)
knurowi (dative singular)
knurom (dative plural)
knura (accusative singular)
knury (accusative plural)
knurem (instrumental singular)
knurami (instrumental plural)
knurze (locative singular)
knurach (locative plural)
knurze (singular vocative)
knury (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnorzъ. Doublet of kiernoz.

boar (uncastrated male pig kept for reproduction)


amfibia

amfibijny (adjective)
amfibia (nominative singular)
amfibie (nominative plural)
amfibii (genitive singular)
amfibii (genitive plural)
amfibij (archaic genitive plural)
amfibii (dative singular)
amfibiom (dative plural)
amfibię (accusative singular)
amfibie (accusative plural)
amfibią (instrumental singular)
amfibiami (instrumental plural)
amfibii (locative singular)
amfibiach (locative plural)
amfibio (singular vocative)
amfibie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Amphibie or French amphibien, from Latin amphibius, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios). First attested in 1755.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (08.11.2022) “AMFIBIUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


pelikan

pl-noun

pelikan m animal (female equivalent pelikanica, diminutive pelikanik, related adjective pelikanowy)

pelikanica (feminine)
pelikanik (diminutive)
pelikanowy (adjective)
pelikan (nominative singular)
pelikany (nominative plural)
pelikana (genitive singular)
pelikanów (genitive plural)
pelikanowi (dative singular)
pelikanom (dative plural)
pelikana (accusative singular)
pelikany (accusative plural)
pelikanem (instrumental singular)
pelikanami (instrumental plural)
pelikanie (locative singular)
pelikanach (locative plural)
pelikanie (singular vocative)
pelikany (plural vocative)

pelican (any seabird of the family Pelecanidae)


omlet

omlecik (diminutive)
omlet (nominative singular)
omlety (nominative plural)
omletu (genitive singular)
omleta (genitive singular)
omletów (genitive plural)
omletowi (dative singular)
omletom (dative plural)
omlet (accusative singular)
omlety (accusative plural)
omletem (instrumental singular)
omletami (instrumental plural)
omlecie (locative singular)
omletach (locative plural)
omlecie (singular vocative)
omlety (plural vocative)


gnida

gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnidów (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidów (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)
gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnid (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidy (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) scumbag (contemptible person)


szczygieł

szczygieł m animal (diminutive szczygiełek)

szczygiełek (diminutive)
szczygieł (nominative singular)
szczygły (nominative plural)
szczygła (genitive singular)
szczygłów (genitive plural)
szczygłowi (dative singular)
szczygłom (dative plural)
szczygła (accusative singular)
szczygły (accusative plural)
szczygłem (instrumental singular)
szczygłami (instrumental plural)
szczygle (locative singular)
szczygłach (locative plural)
szczygle (singular vocative)
szczygły (plural vocative)

/ˈʂt͡ʂɘ.ɡjɛw/

Inherited from Old Polish szczygieł, from Proto-Slavic *ščigъlъ.

Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis carduelis#Translingual

European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)


makolągwa

makolągwa (nominative singular)
makolągwy (nominative plural)
makolągwy (genitive singular)
makolągw (genitive plural)
makolągwie (dative singular)
makolągwom (dative plural)
makolągwę (accusative singular)
makolągwy (accusative plural)
makolągwą (instrumental singular)
makolągwami (instrumental plural)
makolągwie (locative singular)
makolągwach (locative plural)
makolągwo (singular vocative)
makolągwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish makolądwa /makolągwa. Compare Romanian măcăleandru and Ukrainian маколя́ндра (makoljándra).

inh+

Linaria cannabina
Linaria cannabina#Translingual


wodniczka

wodniczka (nominative singular)
wodniczki (nominative plural)
wodniczki (genitive singular)
wodniczek (genitive plural)
wodniczce (dative singular)
wodniczkom (dative plural)
wodniczkę (accusative singular)
wodniczki (accusative plural)
wodniczką (instrumental singular)
wodniczkami (instrumental plural)
wodniczce (locative singular)
wodniczkach (locative plural)
wodniczko (singular vocative)
wodniczki (plural vocative)

Acrocephalus paludicola
Acrocephalus paludicola#Translingual

aquatic warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola)


cierniówka

cierniówka (nominative singular)
cierniówki (nominative plural)
cierniówki (genitive singular)
cierniówek (genitive plural)
cierniówce (dative singular)
cierniówkom (dative plural)
cierniówkę (accusative singular)
cierniówki (accusative plural)
cierniówką (instrumental singular)
cierniówkami (instrumental plural)
cierniówce (locative singular)
cierniówkach (locative plural)
cierniówko (singular vocative)
cierniówki (plural vocative)

Sylvia communis
Sylvia communis#Translingual


jarzębatka

jarzębatka (nominative singular)
jarzębatki (nominative plural)
jarzębatki (genitive singular)
jarzębatek (genitive plural)
jarzębatce (dative singular)
jarzębatkom (dative plural)
jarzębatkę (accusative singular)
jarzębatki (accusative plural)
jarzębatką (instrumental singular)
jarzębatkami (instrumental plural)
jarzębatce (locative singular)
jarzębatkach (locative plural)
jarzębatko (singular vocative)
jarzębatki (plural vocative)

Sylvia nisoria
Sylvia nisoria#Translingual


mysikrólik

mysikrólik (nominative singular)
mysikróliki (nominative plural)
mysikrólika (genitive singular)
mysikrólików (genitive plural)
mysikrólikowi (dative singular)
mysikrólikom (dative plural)
mysikrólika (accusative singular)
mysikróliki (accusative plural)
mysikrólikiem (instrumental singular)
mysikrólikami (instrumental plural)
mysikróliku (locative singular)
mysikrólikach (locative plural)
mysikróliku (singular vocative)
mysikróliki (plural vocative)

From mysz (mousy, figuratively: tiny, minuscule) + -i- + królik (archaic: diminutive of król, little king).

af

archaic: diminutive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl">król</i>, little king

Wtedy Mary zrozumiała, że Dick chciał, by ten obrazek był symbolem. Chciał powiedzieć, że może być pewna, że jej dochowa tajemnicy. Ogród tajemniczy był jej gniazdkiem, ona zaś była mysikrólikiem. O! jakżeż lubiła szczerze tego dziwnego, prostego chłopca!

1909, Frances Hodgson Burnett, chapter 13, in Jadwiga Włodarkiewiczówna, transl., Tajemniczy ogród:

Then Mary knew Dickon had meant the picture to be a message. He had meant that she might be sure he would keep her secret. Her garden was her nest and she was like a missel thrush. Oh, how she did like that queer, common boy!

Regulus regulus
Regulus regulus#Translingual


bąk

bączek (diminutive)
bąk (nominative singular)
bąki (nominative plural)
bąka (genitive singular)
bąków (genitive plural)
bąkowi (dative singular)
bąkom (dative plural)
bąka (accusative singular)
bąki (accusative plural)
bąkiem (instrumental singular)
bąkami (instrumental plural)
bąku (locative singular)
bąkach (locative plural)
bąku (singular vocative)
bąki (plural vocative)


bielik

pl-noun

bielik m animal (related adjective bielikowy)

bielikowy (adjective)
bielik (nominative singular)
bieliki (nominative plural)
bielika (genitive singular)
bielików (genitive plural)
bielikowi (dative singular)
bielikom (dative plural)
bielika (accusative singular)
bieliki (accusative plural)
bielikiem (instrumental singular)
bielikami (instrumental plural)
bieliku (locative singular)
bielikach (locative plural)
bieliku (singular vocative)
bieliki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bielik. By surface analysis, biel + -ik.

Haliaeetus albicilla
Haliaeetus albicilla#Translingual

white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)


perkoz

perkoz (nominative singular)
perkozy (nominative plural)
perkoza (genitive singular)
perkozów (genitive plural)
perkozowi (dative singular)
perkozom (dative plural)
perkoza (accusative singular)
perkozy (accusative plural)
perkozem (instrumental singular)
perkozami (instrumental plural)
perkozie (locative singular)
perkozach (locative plural)
perkozie (singular vocative)
perkozy (plural vocative)

Perhaps a partial calque of Ukrainian пірни́коза (pirnýkoza).

pcal

grebe (any bird of the family Podicipedidae)


szczudłak

szczudłak (nominative singular)
szczudłaki (nominative plural)
szczudłaka (genitive singular)
szczudłaków (genitive plural)
szczudłakowi (dative singular)
szczudłakom (dative plural)
szczudłaka (accusative singular)
szczudłaki (accusative plural)
szczudłakiem (instrumental singular)
szczudłakami (instrumental plural)
szczudłaku (locative singular)
szczudłakach (locative plural)
szczudłaku (singular vocative)
szczudłaki (plural vocative)


szablodziób

szablodziób (nominative singular)
szablodzioby (nominative plural)
szablodzioba (genitive singular)
szablodziobów (genitive plural)
szablodziobowi (dative singular)
szablodziobom (dative plural)
szablodzioba (accusative singular)
szablodzioby (accusative plural)
szablodziobem (instrumental singular)
szablodziobami (instrumental plural)
szablodziobie (locative singular)
szablodziobach (locative plural)
szablodziobie (singular vocative)
szablodzioby (plural vocative)

Recurvirostra avosetta
Recurvirostra avosetta#Translingual


świstun

świstun (nominative singular)
świstuny (nominative plural)
świstuna (genitive singular)
świstunów (genitive plural)
świstunowi (dative singular)
świstunom (dative plural)
świstuna (accusative singular)
świstuny (accusative plural)
świstunem (instrumental singular)
świstunami (instrumental plural)
świstunie (locative singular)
świstunach (locative plural)
świstunie (singular vocative)
świstuny (plural vocative)

Mareca penelope
Mareca penelope#Translingual

wigeon (Mareca penelope, syn. Anas penelope)


brązówka

brązówka (nominative singular)
brązówki (nominative plural)
brązówki (genitive singular)
brązówek (genitive plural)
brązówce (dative singular)
brązówkom (dative plural)
brązówkę (accusative singular)
brązówki (accusative plural)
brązówką (instrumental singular)
brązówkami (instrumental plural)
brązówce (locative singular)
brązówkach (locative plural)
brązówko (singular vocative)
brązówki (plural vocative)

Anas rubripes
Anas rubripes#Translingual


rożeniec

rożeniec (nominative singular)
rożeńce (nominative plural)
rożeńca (genitive singular)
rożeńców (genitive plural)
rożeńcowi (dative singular)
rożeńcom (dative plural)
rożeńca (accusative singular)
rożeńce (accusative plural)
rożeńcem (instrumental singular)
rożeńcami (instrumental plural)
rożeńcu (locative singular)
rożeńcach (locative plural)
rożeńcu (singular vocative)
rożeńce (plural vocative)

/rɔˈʐɛ.ɲɛt͡s/


szlachar

szlachar (nominative singular)
szlachary (nominative plural)
szlachara (genitive singular)
szlacharów (genitive plural)
szlacharowi (dative singular)
szlacharom (dative plural)
szlachara (accusative singular)
szlachary (accusative plural)
szlacharem (instrumental singular)
szlacharami (instrumental plural)
szlacharze (locative singular)
szlacharach (locative plural)
szlacharze (singular vocative)
szlachary (plural vocative)

red-breasted merganser
red-breasted merganser

Mergus serrator
Mergus serrator#Translingual

red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator)


jednorożec

jednorożec (nominative singular)
jednorożce (nominative plural)
jednorożca (genitive singular)
jednorożców (genitive plural)
jednorożcowi (dative singular)
jednorożcom (dative plural)
jednorożca (accusative singular)
jednorożce (accusative plural)
jednorożcem (instrumental singular)
jednorożcami (instrumental plural)
jednorożcu (locative singular)
jednorożcach (locative plural)
jednorożcu (singular vocative)
jednorożce (plural vocative)

From jeden + -o- + róg + -ec. Compare Czech jednorožec, Slovak jednorožec.

Monodon monoceros
Monodon monoceros#Translingual


białko

białkowy (adjective)
białko (nominative singular)
białka (nominative plural)
białka (genitive singular)
białek (genitive plural)
białku (dative singular)
białkom (dative plural)
białko (accusative singular)
białka (accusative plural)
białkiem (instrumental singular)
białkami (instrumental plural)
białku (locative singular)
białkach (locative plural)
białko (singular vocative)
białka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ. By surface analysis, biały + -ko. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin albūmen. For the sense of albumen, compare English white (of the eye) and German weiße (Augenhaut).

sl

(biochemistry) protein (large, complex molecule composed of long chains of amino acids)


wieprz

pl-noun

wieprz m animal (diminutive wieprzek or wieprzak)

wieprzek (diminutive)
wieprzak (diminutive)
wieprz (nominative singular)
wieprze (nominative plural)
wieprza (genitive singular)
wieprzy (genitive plural)
wieprzów (genitive plural)
wieprzowi (dative singular)
wieprzom (dative plural)
wieprza (accusative singular)
wieprze (accusative plural)
wieprzem (instrumental singular)
wieprzami (instrumental plural)
wieprzu (locative singular)
wieprzach (locative plural)
wieprzu (singular vocative)
wieprze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wieprz, from Proto-Slavic *veprь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *weprios. Cognate with Lower Sorbian wjapś, Upper Sorbian wjapř, Czech vepř, Russian вепрь (veprʹ), Old Church Slavonic вепрь (veprĭ).

barrow, hog; a male, usually castrated, pig kept for its meat


gil

gil (nominative singular)
gile (nominative plural)
gila (genitive singular)
gili (genitive plural)
gilów (genitive plural)
gilowi (dative singular)
gilom (dative plural)
gila (accusative singular)
gile (accusative plural)
gilem (instrumental singular)
gilami (instrumental plural)
gilu (locative singular)
gilach (locative plural)
gilu (singular vocative)
gile (plural vocative)

From northern Proto-Slavic *gylь. Cognate with Czech hýl and Belarusian гіль (hilʹ).

bullfinch (any bird of the genus Pyrrhula)


gil

gil (canonical inanimate masculine)
gil (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
gil (nominative singular)
gile (nominative plural)
gila (genitive singular)
gili (genitive plural)
gilów (genitive plural)
gilowi (dative singular)
gilom (dative plural)
gil (accusative singular)
gila (accusative singular)
gile (accusative plural)
gilem (instrumental singular)
gilami (instrumental plural)
gilu (locative singular)
gilach (locative plural)
gilu (singular vocative)
gile (plural vocative)


nerka

nerka (nominative singular)
nerki (nominative plural)
nerki (genitive singular)
nerek (genitive plural)
nerce (dative singular)
nerkom (dative plural)
nerkę (accusative singular)
nerki (accusative plural)
nerką (instrumental singular)
nerkami (instrumental plural)
nerce (locative singular)
nerkach (locative plural)
nerko (singular vocative)
nerki (plural vocative)

Oncorhynchus nerka
Oncorhynchus nerka#Translingual

sockeye salmon, red salmon, blueback salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)


lampart

lampart m animal (female equivalent lamparcica, related adjective lamparci or lampartowy)

lamparcica (feminine)
lamparci (adjective)
lampartowy (adjective)
lampart (nominative singular)
lamparty (nominative plural)
lamparta (genitive singular)
lampartów (genitive plural)
lampartowi (dative singular)
lampartom (dative plural)
lamparta (accusative singular)
lamparty (accusative plural)
lampartem (instrumental singular)
lampartami (instrumental plural)
lamparcie (locative singular)
lampartach (locative plural)
lamparcie (singular vocative)
lamparty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: lampart

→ Yiddish: לעמפּערט (lempert)

Inherited from Old Polish leward, lewart. Compare Czech levhart. Doublet of leopard.

inh+

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual


świnka morska

świnka morska (nominative singular)
świnki morskie (nominative plural)
świnki morskiej (genitive singular)
świnek morskich (genitive plural)
śwince morskiej (dative singular)
świnkom morskim (dative plural)
świnkę morską (accusative singular)
świnki morskie (accusative plural)
świnką morską (instrumental singular)
świnkami morskimi (instrumental plural)
śwince morskiej (locative singular)
świnkach morskich (locative plural)
świnko morska (singular vocative)
świnki morskie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: swinka mòrskô (calque)


kapelan

kapelan (nominative singular)
kapelany (nominative plural)
kapelana (genitive singular)
kapelanów (genitive plural)
kapelanowi (dative singular)
kapelanom (dative plural)
kapelana (accusative singular)
kapelany (accusative plural)
kapelanem (instrumental singular)
kapelanami (instrumental plural)
kapelanie (locative singular)
kapelanach (locative plural)
kapelanie (singular vocative)
kapelany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kapelan, from Ecclesiastical Latin capellānus. Doublet of kapłan (“priest”).

Mallotus villosus
Wikispecies:Mallotus villosus


salamandra

salamandra (nominative singular)
salamandry (nominative plural)
salamandry (genitive singular)
salamander (genitive plural)
salamandrze (dative singular)
salamandrom (dative plural)
salamandrę (accusative singular)
salamandry (accusative plural)
salamandrą (instrumental singular)
salamandrami (instrumental plural)
salamandrze (locative singular)
salamandrach (locative plural)
salamandro (singular vocative)
salamandry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin salamandra.


fagas

fagas (nominative singular)
fagasy (nominative plural)
fagasa (genitive singular)
fagasów (genitive plural)
fagasowi (dative singular)
fagasom (dative plural)
fagasa (accusative singular)
fagasów (accusative plural)
fagasem (instrumental singular)
fagasami (instrumental plural)
fagasie (locative singular)
fagasach (locative plural)
fagasie (singular vocative)
fagasy (plural vocative)

Possibly borrowed from Low German fagás.


sterlet

sterlet (nominative singular)
sterlety (nominative plural)
sterleta (genitive singular)
sterletów (genitive plural)
sterletowi (dative singular)
sterletom (dative plural)
sterleta (accusative singular)
sterlety (accusative plural)
sterletem (instrumental singular)
sterletami (instrumental plural)
sterlecie (locative singular)
sterletach (locative plural)
sterlecie (singular vocative)
sterlety (plural vocative)

Acipenser ruthenus
Wikispecies:Acipenser ruthenus


pitbull

pitbull (nominative singular)
pitbulle (nominative plural)
pitbulla (genitive singular)
pitbulli (genitive plural)
pitbullów (genitive plural)
pitbullowi (dative singular)
pitbullom (dative plural)
pitbulla (accusative singular)
pitbulle (accusative plural)
pitbullem (instrumental singular)
pitbullami (instrumental plural)
pitbullu (locative singular)
pitbullach (locative plural)
pitbullu (singular vocative)
pitbulle (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English pitbull.


bydło

pl-noun

bydło n (diminutive bydełko, related adjective bydlęcy)

bydełko (diminutive)
bydlęcy (adjective)
bydło (nominative singular)
bydła (genitive singular)
bydłu (dative singular)
bydło (accusative singular)
bydłem (instrumental singular)
bydle (locative singular)
bydło (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)

→ English: bydlo

→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)

→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)

Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”), from Proto-Slavic *bydlò.

inh+

cattle (domesticated animals of the species Bos taurus (cows, bulls, steers, oxen, etc.))


arden

arden (nominative singular)
ardeny (nominative plural)
ardena (genitive singular)
ardenów (genitive plural)
ardenowi (dative singular)
ardenom (dative plural)
ardena (accusative singular)
ardeny (accusative plural)
ardenem (instrumental singular)
ardenami (instrumental plural)
ardenie (locative singular)
ardenach (locative plural)
ardenie (singular vocative)
ardeny (plural vocative)


wydra

pl-noun

wydra f (diminutive wyderka, related adjective wydrowy)

wyderka (diminutive)
wydrowy (adjective)
wydra (nominative singular)
wydry (nominative plural)
wydry (genitive singular)
wyder (genitive plural)
wydr (genitive plural)
wydrze (dative singular)
wydrom (dative plural)
wydrę (accusative singular)
wydry (accusative plural)
wydrą (instrumental singular)
wydrami (instrumental plural)
wydrze (locative singular)
wydrach (locative plural)
wydro (singular vocative)
wydry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra. Doublet of hydra and nutria.


psina

psinka (diminutive)
psina (nominative singular)
psiny (nominative plural)
psiny (genitive singular)
psin (genitive plural)
psinie (dative singular)
psinom (dative plural)
psinę (accusative singular)
psiny (accusative plural)
psiną (instrumental singular)
psinami (instrumental plural)
psinie (locative singular)
psinach (locative plural)
psino (singular vocative)
psiny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ina.


kangur

pl-noun

kangur m animal (female equivalent kangurzyca, diminutive kangurek)

kangurzyca (feminine)
kangurek (diminutive)
kangur (nominative singular)
kangury (nominative plural)
kangura (genitive singular)
kangurów (genitive plural)
kangurowi (dative singular)
kangurom (dative plural)
kangura (accusative singular)
kangury (accusative plural)
kangurem (instrumental singular)
kangurami (instrumental plural)
kangurze (locative singular)
kangurach (locative plural)
kangurze (singular vocative)
kangury (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kangùr

Borrowed from French kangourou, from English kangaroo, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru.


kwagga

kwagga (nominative singular)
kwaggi (nominative plural)
kwaggi (genitive singular)
kwagg (genitive plural)
kwagdze (dative singular)
kwaggom (dative plural)
kwaggę (accusative singular)
kwaggi (accusative plural)
kwaggą (instrumental singular)
kwaggami (instrumental plural)
kwagdze (locative singular)
kwaggach (locative plural)
kwaggo (singular vocative)
kwaggi (plural vocative)

Equus quagga quagga
Wikispecies:Equus quagga quagga


zając

zając m animal (female equivalent zajęczyca, diminutive zajączek, augmentative zajączysko, related adjective zajęczy)

zajęczyca (feminine)
zajączek (diminutive)
zajączysko (augmentative)
zajęczy (adjective)
zając (nominative singular)
zające (nominative plural)
zająca (genitive singular)
zajęcy (genitive plural)
zająców (genitive plural)
zającowi (dative singular)
zającom (dative plural)
zająca (accusative singular)
zające (accusative plural)
zającem (instrumental singular)
zającami (instrumental plural)
zającu (locative singular)
zającach (locative plural)
zającu (singular vocative)
zające (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zając, from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь.

Zające mogą pojawić się w ogrodach i sadach, ale najczęściej wtedy, gdy są zlokalizowane w pobliżu łąk i lasów, czyli naturalnych siedlisk tych stworzeń. Cel ataków wybierają wtedy, kiedy w swoim otoczeniu nie mają możliwości znalezienia pokarmu, więc przymuszone głodem mogą wyrządzić dość znaczące szkody. Jak poznać, że akurat zające niszczą drzewka owocowe? Sygnałem ostrzegawczym są pozbawione kory pnie drzew, które te zwierzęta dokładnie obgryzają, i może się zdarzyć również tak, że żarłoczne stworzenia zjadają młodsze pędy i gałązki, które zlokalizowane są do wysokości metra.

2023 December 16, Tomasz Hirkyj, “Skubią drzewka zimą. W sezonie uszate szkodniki pozbawią cię plonów”, in interia.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25:

Hares can appear in gardens and orchards, but most often when they are located near meadows and forests, the natural habitats of these creatures. They choose the target of attacks when they have no opportunity to find food in their surroundings, so, forced by hunger, they can cause quite significant damage. How do you know that hares are destroying fruit trees? Warning signals are tree trunks without bark, which these animals thoroughly bite, and these voracious creatures can also eat younger shoots and twigs, which are located up to a meter high.

hare, jackrabbit (any lagomorph of the genus Lepus)


zając

zając (nominative singular)
zającowie (nominative plural)
zające (derogatory nominative plural)
zająca (genitive singular)
zająców (genitive plural)
zającowi (dative singular)
zającom (dative plural)
zająca (accusative singular)
zająców (accusative plural)
zającem (instrumental singular)
zającami (instrumental plural)
zającu (locative singular)
zającach (locative plural)
zającu (singular vocative)
zającowie (plural vocative)
zające (derogatory plural vocative)

Dlaczego Zając? Ze slangu biegowego od słowa Pacemaker, które określa osobę, która zajmuje się prowadzeniem biegu w równym, mocnym tempie na zakładany wynik. U nas, jako osoba wspierająca. Organizatorzy stworzyli formułę, która angażuje zdrowych biegaczy w start osób chorych i niepełnosprawnych. Polega na tym, że każdy zarejestrowany uczestnik biegu kupujący swój pakiet startowy, umożliwia osobie niepełnosprawnej BEZPŁATNE wystartowanie w odrębnym biegu z przewodnikiem „Zającem”.

2022 September 16, “3. Górski Bieg Zająca już jutro. Mogą pojawić się utrudnienia w ruchu”, in piasecznonews.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25:

Why Hare? From running slang, from the word Pacemaker, which describes a person who runs the race at an even, strong pace for the desired result. In our case, as a supporting runner. The organizers have created a formula that involves healthy runners in the start of sick and disabled people. It consists in the fact that each registered runner who buys their race packet makes it possible for a disabled person to take part for FREE in a separate run with a “Hare” guide.

(colloquial) pacemaker, pacesetter, rabbit (one who sets the pace in a race)


zajączek

zajączek (nominative singular)
zajączki (nominative plural)
zajączka (genitive singular)
zajączków (genitive plural)
zajączkowi (dative singular)
zajączkom (dative plural)
zajączka (accusative singular)
zajączki (accusative plural)
zajączkiem (instrumental singular)
zajączkami (instrumental plural)
zajączku (locative singular)
zajączkach (locative plural)
zajączku (singular vocative)
zajączki (plural vocative)

any striped rabbit of the genus Nesolagus


koronnik

koronnik (nominative singular)
koronniki (nominative plural)
koronnika (genitive singular)
koronników (genitive plural)
koronnikowi (dative singular)
koronnikom (dative plural)
koronnika (accusative singular)
koronniki (accusative plural)
koronnikiem (instrumental singular)
koronnikami (instrumental plural)
koronniku (locative singular)
koronnikach (locative plural)
koronniku (singular vocative)
koronniki (plural vocative)


flądra

fląderka (diminutive)
flądra (nominative singular)
flądry (nominative plural)
flądry (genitive singular)
fląder (genitive plural)
flądrze (dative singular)
flądrom (dative plural)
flądrę (accusative singular)
flądry (accusative plural)
flądrą (instrumental singular)
flądrami (instrumental plural)
flądrze (locative singular)
flądrach (locative plural)
flądro (singular vocative)
flądry (plural vocative)


flądra

flądra (nominative singular)
flądry (nominative plural)
flądry (genitive singular)
fląder (genitive plural)
flądrze (dative singular)
flądrom (dative plural)
flądrę (accusative singular)
flądry (accusative plural)
flądrą (instrumental singular)
flądrami (instrumental plural)
flądrze (locative singular)
flądrach (locative plural)
flądro (singular vocative)
flądry (plural vocative)


wieloryb

wieloryb (nominative singular)
wieloryby (nominative plural)
wieloryba (genitive singular)
wielorybów (genitive plural)
wielorybowi (dative singular)
wielorybom (dative plural)
wieloryba (accusative singular)
wieloryby (accusative plural)
wielorybem (instrumental singular)
wielorybami (instrumental plural)
wielorybie (locative singular)
wielorybach (locative plural)
wielorybie (singular vocative)
wieloryby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ. By surface analysis, wiele + -o- + ryb.

Głowa właściwego wieloryba ogromney iest wielkości, i stanowi trzecią część całkowitey długości iego.

1829, Bonifacy S. Jundziłł, Zoologia krótko zebrana: Źwierzęta ssące, volume 1, page 256:

The head of a typical whale is huge in size and makes up a third of its total length.

Od 300 przeszło lat wieloryb jest głównym przedmiotem połowu morskiego. Anglicy, Holendrzy, Duńczycy, Szwedzi, wyséłają corocznie wielką liczbę okrętów na połów wielorybów.

1841, Jan Chrzciciel Popliński, chapter 2, in Nowe Wypisy Polskie czyli Wybór różnych wyimków prozę i poezyą zawierający: Dla użytku młodzieży szkolnéj, page 87:

For more than 300 years the whale has been a major subject of sea fishing. Every year the English, the Dutch, the Danes and the Swedes send a huge number of ships to catch whales.

Wieloryby nie mają nic wspólnego ani z nozdrzakami (Sirenia), ani z fokami lub im podobnemi, albowiem z zupełnie innych wyrosły pni. Wszystkie one pochodzą od sierścią pokrytych ssaków lądowych z długim ogonem, z paszczą uzbrojoną w zęby.

1914, Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski, Wyprawy polarne: historja i zdobycze naukowe, page 312:

Whales have nothing in common with either sea-cows (Sirenia), nor with seals or similar animals since they are from a completely different branch. All these descend from hair-covered land mammals with long tails and mouths armoured with teeth.

Polowania na wieloryby, choć na mniejszą skalę, odbywały się już od wieków. W 1596 r. Francois Zaburu, baskijski kapitan kutra wielorybniczego, skonstruował pierwszy statek, na którym możliwa była obróbka wielorybów.

2008, Rodney Castleden, Wydarzenia, które zmieniły losy świata, page 270:

Hunting for whales, although on a smaller scale, has taken place for centuries. In 1596, Francois Zaburu, the Basque captain of a whaling cutter, constructed the first ship capable of processing whales.


pancernik

pancernik (nominative singular)
pancerniki (nominative plural)
pancernika (genitive singular)
pancerników (genitive plural)
pancernikowi (dative singular)
pancernikom (dative plural)
pancernika (accusative singular)
pancerniki (accusative plural)
pancernikiem (instrumental singular)
pancernikami (instrumental plural)
pancerniku (locative singular)
pancernikach (locative plural)
pancerniku (singular vocative)
pancerniki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: pancernik


dziobak

dziobak (nominative singular)
dziobaki (nominative plural)
dziobaka (genitive singular)
dziobaków (genitive plural)
dziobakowi (dative singular)
dziobakom (dative plural)
dziobaka (accusative singular)
dziobaki (accusative plural)
dziobakiem (instrumental singular)
dziobakami (instrumental plural)
dziobaku (locative singular)
dziobakach (locative plural)
dziobaku (singular vocative)
dziobaki (plural vocative)

Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus#Translingual


mrówkojad

mrówkojad (nominative singular)
mrówkojady (nominative plural)
mrówkojada (genitive singular)
mrówkojadów (genitive plural)
mrówkojadowi (dative singular)
mrówkojadom (dative plural)
mrówkojada (accusative singular)
mrówkojady (accusative plural)
mrówkojadem (instrumental singular)
mrówkojadami (instrumental plural)
mrówkojadzie (locative singular)
mrówkojadach (locative plural)
mrówkojadzie (singular vocative)
mrówkojady (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mrówkòjôd (calque)

From mrówka + -o- + jeść. Calque of English anteater.

anteater, myrmecophagid (any mammal of the order Myrmecophagidae)


soból

soból (nominative singular)
sobole (nominative plural)
sobola (genitive singular)
soboli (genitive plural)
sobolowi (dative singular)
sobolom (dative plural)
sobola (accusative singular)
sobole (accusative plural)
sobolem (instrumental singular)
sobolami (instrumental plural)
sobolu (locative singular)
sobolach (locative plural)
sobolu (singular vocative)
sobole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic соболь (sobolĭ).

bor+

Martes zibellina
Martes zibellina#Translingual


rosomak

pl-noun

rosomak m animal (related adjective rosomakowy)

rosomakowy (adjective)
rosomak (nominative singular)
rosomaki (nominative plural)
rosomaka (genitive singular)
rosomaków (genitive plural)
rosomakowi (dative singular)
rosomakom (dative plural)
rosomaka (accusative singular)
rosomaki (accusative plural)
rosomakiem (instrumental singular)
rosomakami (instrumental plural)
rosomaku (locative singular)
rosomakach (locative plural)
rosomaku (singular vocative)
rosomaki (plural vocative)

→ Czech: rosomák

→ Hungarian: rozsomák

→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak

→ New Latin: rosomacus

→ Slovak: rosomák

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák) or Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa). Compare Ukrainian росома́к (rosomák).


żółtko

żółtko (nominative singular)
żółtka (nominative plural)
żółtka (genitive singular)
żółtek (genitive plural)
żółtku (dative singular)
żółtkom (dative plural)
żółtko (accusative singular)
żółtka (accusative plural)
żółtkiem (instrumental singular)
żółtkami (instrumental plural)
żółtku (locative singular)
żółtkach (locative plural)
żółtko (singular vocative)
żółtka (plural vocative)

Holonym: jajko

Comeronym: skorupka

Coordinate term: białko


szczenię

szczeniątko (diminutive)
szczenię (nominative singular)
szczenięta (nominative plural)
szczenięcia (genitive singular)
szczeniąt (genitive plural)
szczenięciu (dative singular)
szczeniętom (dative plural)
szczenię (accusative singular)
szczenięta (accusative plural)
szczenięciem (instrumental singular)
szczeniętami (instrumental plural)
szczenięciu (locative singular)
szczeniętach (locative plural)
szczenię (singular vocative)
szczenięta (plural vocative)

/ˈʂt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛw̃/

Inherited from Old Polish szczenię, from Proto-Slavic *ščenę.


sisi

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, childish) Synonym of konik


garncarz

garncarz (nominative singular)
garncarze (nominative plural)
garncarza (genitive singular)
garncarzy (genitive plural)
garncarzowi (dative singular)
garncarzom (dative plural)
garncarza (accusative singular)
garncarze (accusative plural)
garncarzem (instrumental singular)
garncarzami (instrumental plural)
garncarzu (locative singular)
garncarzach (locative plural)
garncarzu (singular vocative)
garncarze (plural vocative)

hornero (any bird of the genus Furnarius)


tyranozaur

tyranozaur (nominative singular)
tyranozaury (nominative plural)
tyranozaura (genitive singular)
tyranozaurów (genitive plural)
tyranozaurowi (dative singular)
tyranozaurom (dative plural)
tyranozaura (accusative singular)
tyranozaury (accusative plural)
tyranozaurem (instrumental singular)
tyranozaurami (instrumental plural)
tyranozaurze (locative singular)
tyranozaurach (locative plural)
tyranozaurze (singular vocative)
tyranozaury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos) + σαῦρος (saûros). Doublet of tyran and tyrania.


dinozaur

dinozaur (nominative singular)
dinozaury (nominative plural)
dinozaura (genitive singular)
dinozaurów (genitive plural)
dinozaurowi (dative singular)
dinozaurom (dative plural)
dinozaura (accusative singular)
dinozaury (accusative plural)
dinozaurem (instrumental singular)
dinozaurami (instrumental plural)
dinozaurze (locative singular)
dinozaurach (locative plural)
dinozaurze (singular vocative)
dinozaury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English dinosaur, from Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós) + σαῦρος (saûros). Coined by English paleontologist Richard Owen 1841/1842.

coin

(paleontology) dinosaur (prehistoric reptile)

(figurative, humorous) dinosaur (person who has been active longer than their peers, especially an artist)

(figurative, derogatory) dinosaur (old-fashioned person)

(figurative, derogatory) dinosaur (old-fashioned thing)


gekon

gekon (nominative singular)
gekony (nominative plural)
gekona (genitive singular)
gekonów (genitive plural)
gekonowi (dative singular)
gekonom (dative plural)
gekona (accusative singular)
gekony (accusative plural)
gekonem (instrumental singular)
gekonami (instrumental plural)
gekonie (locative singular)
gekonach (locative plural)
gekonie (singular vocative)
gekony (plural vocative)


waran

waran (nominative singular)
warany (nominative plural)
warana (genitive singular)
waranów (genitive plural)
waranowi (dative singular)
waranom (dative plural)
warana (accusative singular)
warany (accusative plural)
waranem (instrumental singular)
waranami (instrumental plural)
waranie (locative singular)
waranach (locative plural)
waranie (singular vocative)
warany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French varan, from Arabic وَرَن (waran).

monitor lizard (any reptile of the family Varanidae)


kormoran

kormoran (nominative singular)
kormorany (nominative plural)
kormorana (genitive singular)
kormoranów (genitive plural)
kormoranowi (dative singular)
kormoranom (dative plural)
kormorana (accusative singular)
kormorany (accusative plural)
kormoranem (instrumental singular)
kormoranami (instrumental plural)
kormoranie (locative singular)
kormoranach (locative plural)
kormoranie (singular vocative)
kormorany (plural vocative)

cormorant, seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae


krętogłów

krętogłów (nominative singular)
krętogłowy (nominative plural)
krętogłowa (genitive singular)
krętogłowów (genitive plural)
krętogłowowi (dative singular)
krętogłowom (dative plural)
krętogłowa (accusative singular)
krętogłowy (accusative plural)
krętogłowem (instrumental singular)
krętogłowami (instrumental plural)
krętogłowie (locative singular)
krętogłowach (locative plural)
krętogłowie (singular vocative)
krętogłowy (plural vocative)

wryneck (either member of the genus Jynx)


pliszka

pliszka (nominative singular)
pliszki (nominative plural)
pliszki (genitive singular)
pliszek (genitive plural)
pliszce (dative singular)
pliszkom (dative plural)
pliszkę (accusative singular)
pliszki (accusative plural)
pliszką (instrumental singular)
pliszkami (instrumental plural)
pliszce (locative singular)
pliszkach (locative plural)
pliszko (singular vocative)
pliszki (plural vocative)

wagtail (any bird of the genus Motacilla)


pierwiosnek

pierwiosnek (nominative singular)
pierwiosnki (nominative plural)
pierwiosnka (genitive singular)
pierwiosnków (genitive plural)
pierwiosnkowi (dative singular)
pierwiosnkom (dative plural)
pierwiosnka (accusative singular)
pierwiosnki (accusative plural)
pierwiosnkiem (instrumental singular)
pierwiosnkami (instrumental plural)
pierwiosnku (locative singular)
pierwiosnkach (locative plural)
pierwiosnku (singular vocative)
pierwiosnki (plural vocative)

Probably inherited from Proto-Slavic *pŕ̥vesnъ, from earlier *pŕ̥vestnъ, from *pŕ̥vestъ + *-nъ.

Phylloscopus collybita
Phylloscopus collybita#Translingual


grzechotnik

grzechotnik (nominative singular)
grzechotniki (nominative plural)
grzechotnika (genitive singular)
grzechotników (genitive plural)
grzechotnikowi (dative singular)
grzechotnikom (dative plural)
grzechotnika (accusative singular)
grzechotniki (accusative plural)
grzechotnikiem (instrumental singular)
grzechotnikami (instrumental plural)
grzechotniku (locative singular)
grzechotnikach (locative plural)
grzechotniku (singular vocative)
grzechotniki (plural vocative)


dudek

dudek (nominative singular)
dudki (nominative plural)
dudka (genitive singular)
dudków (genitive plural)
dudkowi (dative singular)
dudkom (dative plural)
dudka (accusative singular)
dudki (accusative plural)
dudkiem (instrumental singular)
dudkami (instrumental plural)
dudku (locative singular)
dudkach (locative plural)
dudku (singular vocative)
dudki (plural vocative)


jemiołuszka

jemiołuszka (nominative singular)
jemiołuszki (nominative plural)
jemiołuszki (genitive singular)
jemiołuszek (genitive plural)
jemiołuszce (dative singular)
jemiołuszkom (dative plural)
jemiołuszkę (accusative singular)
jemiołuszki (accusative plural)
jemiołuszką (instrumental singular)
jemiołuszkami (instrumental plural)
jemiołuszce (locative singular)
jemiołuszkach (locative plural)
jemiołuszko (singular vocative)
jemiołuszki (plural vocative)

waxwing; any songbird belonging to the genus Bombycilla, particularly the Bohemian waxwing


goryl

goryl (nominative singular)
goryle (nominative plural)
goryla (genitive singular)
goryli (genitive plural)
gorylowi (dative singular)
gorylom (dative plural)
goryla (accusative singular)
goryle (accusative plural)
gorylem (instrumental singular)
gorylami (instrumental plural)
gorylu (locative singular)
gorylach (locative plural)
gorylu (singular vocative)
goryle (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: gòril

Borrowed from French gorille, from Latin gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

gorilla (large ape, native to the forests of central Africa)


szympans

pl-noun

szympans m animal (female equivalent szympansica, related adjective szympansi)

szympansica (feminine)
szympansi (adjective)
szympans (nominative singular)
szympansy (nominative plural)
szympansa (genitive singular)
szympansów (genitive plural)
szympansowi (dative singular)
szympansom (dative plural)
szympansa (accusative singular)
szympansy (accusative plural)
szympansem (instrumental singular)
szympansami (instrumental plural)
szympansie (locative singular)
szympansach (locative plural)
szympansie (singular vocative)
szympansy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English chimpanzee, French chimpanzé, German Schimpanse, ultimately from an unspecified Bantu language of Angola.

chimpanzee (any hominid of the genus Pan)


antylopa

antylopa (nominative singular)
antylopy (nominative plural)
antylopy (genitive singular)
antylop (genitive plural)
antylopie (dative singular)
antylopom (dative plural)
antylopę (accusative singular)
antylopy (accusative plural)
antylopą (instrumental singular)
antylopami (instrumental plural)
antylopie (locative singular)
antylopach (locative plural)
antylopo (singular vocative)
antylopy (plural vocative)

Possibly from Greek ἀνθόλοψ (anthólops).


ptaszek

ptaszek (nominative singular)
ptaszki (nominative plural)
ptaszka (genitive singular)
ptaszków (genitive plural)
ptaszkowi (dative singular)
ptaszkom (dative plural)
ptaszka (accusative singular)
ptaszki (accusative plural)
ptaszkiem (instrumental singular)
ptaszkami (instrumental plural)
ptaszku (locative singular)
ptaszkach (locative plural)
ptaszku (singular vocative)
ptaszki (plural vocative)


perliczka

perliczka (nominative singular)
perliczki (nominative plural)
perliczki (genitive singular)
perliczek (genitive plural)
perliczce (dative singular)
perliczkom (dative plural)
perliczkę (accusative singular)
perliczki (accusative plural)
perliczką (instrumental singular)
perliczkami (instrumental plural)
perliczce (locative singular)
perliczkach (locative plural)
perliczko (singular vocative)
perliczki (plural vocative)


przodek

przodek m pers (female equivalent przodkini)

przodkini (feminine)
przodek (nominative singular)
przodkowie (nominative plural)
przodki (derogatory nominative plural)
przodka (genitive singular)
przodków (genitive plural)
przodkowi (dative singular)
przodkom (dative plural)
przodka (accusative singular)
przodków (accusative plural)
przodkiem (instrumental singular)
przodkami (instrumental plural)
przodku (locative singular)
przodkach (locative plural)
przodku (singular vocative)
przodkowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ. By surface analysis, przed + -ek.

(Kielce, agriculture) first harvester (person who reaps first)


kameleon

kameleon (nominative singular)
kameleoni (nominative plural)
kameleony (derogatory nominative plural)
kameleona (genitive singular)
kameleonów (genitive plural)
kameleonowi (dative singular)
kameleonom (dative plural)
kameleona (accusative singular)
kameleonów (accusative plural)
kameleonem (instrumental singular)
kameleonami (instrumental plural)
kameleonie (locative singular)
kameleonach (locative plural)
kameleonie (singular vocative)
kameleoni (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin chamaeleōn, from Ancient Greek χαμαιλέων (khamailéōn).

(figuratively) chameleon (person with inconstant behavior; one able to quickly adjust to new circumstances)


niedźwiedź polarny

niedźwiedź polarny (nominative singular)
niedźwiedzie polarne (nominative plural)
niedźwiedzia polarnego (genitive singular)
niedźwiedzi polarnych (genitive plural)
niedźwiedziowi polarnemu (dative singular)
niedźwiedziom polarnym (dative plural)
niedźwiedzia polarnego (accusative singular)
niedźwiedzie polarne (accusative plural)
niedźwiedziem polarnym (instrumental singular)
niedźwiedziami polarnymi (instrumental plural)
niedźwiedziu polarnym (locative singular)
niedźwiedziach polarnych (locative plural)
niedźwiedziu polarny (singular vocative)
niedźwiedzie polarne (plural vocative)

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual


pisanka

pisanka (nominative singular)
pisanki (nominative plural)
pisanki (genitive singular)
pisanek (genitive plural)
pisance (dative singular)
pisankom (dative plural)
pisankę (accusative singular)
pisanki (accusative plural)
pisanką (instrumental singular)
pisankami (instrumental plural)
pisance (locative singular)
pisankach (locative plural)
pisanko (singular vocative)
pisanki (plural vocative)

pisanka (dyed Easter egg with intricate designs)


fretka

fretka (nominative singular)
fretki (nominative plural)
fretki (genitive singular)
fretek (genitive plural)
fretce (dative singular)
fretkom (dative plural)
fretkę (accusative singular)
fretki (accusative plural)
fretką (instrumental singular)
fretkami (instrumental plural)
fretce (locative singular)
fretkach (locative plural)
fretko (singular vocative)
fretki (plural vocative)

Mustela putorius furo
Mustela putorius furo#Translingual


łaska

łaska (nominative singular)
łaski (nominative plural)
łaski (genitive singular)
łasek (genitive plural)
łasce (dative singular)
łaskom (dative plural)
łaskę (accusative singular)
łaski (accusative plural)
łaską (instrumental singular)
łaskami (instrumental plural)
łasce (locative singular)
łaskach (locative plural)
łasko (singular vocative)
łaski (plural vocative)

Mustela nivalis
Mustela nivalis#Translingual

(colloquial) least weasel (Mustela nivalis)


kanar

kanarek (diminutive)
kanar (nominative singular)
kanarzy (nominative plural)
kanary (derogatory nominative plural)
kanara (genitive singular)
kanarów (genitive plural)
kanarowi (dative singular)
kanarom (dative plural)
kanara (accusative singular)
kanarów (accusative plural)
kanarem (instrumental singular)
kanarami (instrumental plural)
kanarze (locative singular)
kanarach (locative plural)
kanarze (singular vocative)
kanarzy (plural vocative)

Back-formation from kanarek, from the canary yellow color which was used on the hat brims of the ticket inspectors.

(colloquial) chopper (ticket inspector in public transport)

(colloquial, historical) military police officer in Poland before World War II, with a yellow clothing item


kanar

kanar m inan (related adjective kanarowy)

kanarowy (adjective)
kanar (nominative singular)
kanary (nominative plural)
kanaru (genitive singular)
kanarów (genitive plural)
kanarowi (dative singular)
kanarom (dative plural)
kanar (accusative singular)
kanary (accusative plural)
kanarem (instrumental singular)
kanarami (instrumental plural)
kanarze (locative singular)
kanarach (locative plural)
kanarze (singular vocative)
kanary (plural vocative)

Phalaris canariensis
Wikispecies:Phalaris canariensis


desman

desman (nominative singular)
desmany (nominative plural)
desmana (genitive singular)
desmanów (genitive plural)
desmanowi (dative singular)
desmanom (dative plural)
desmana (accusative singular)
desmany (accusative plural)
desmanem (instrumental singular)
desmanami (instrumental plural)
desmanie (locative singular)
desmanach (locative plural)
desmanie (singular vocative)
desmany (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Desman, French desman or English desman.

desman (any insectivore of the tribe Desmanini)


piżmak

piżmak (nominative singular)
piżmaki (nominative plural)
piżmaka (genitive singular)
piżmaków (genitive plural)
piżmakowi (dative singular)
piżmakom (dative plural)
piżmaka (accusative singular)
piżmaki (accusative plural)
piżmakiem (instrumental singular)
piżmakami (instrumental plural)
piżmaku (locative singular)
piżmakach (locative plural)
piżmaku (singular vocative)
piżmaki (plural vocative)


kręgowiec

kręgowiec (nominative singular)
kręgowce (nominative plural)
kręgowca (genitive singular)
kręgowców (genitive plural)
kręgowcowi (dative singular)
kręgowcom (dative plural)
kręgowca (accusative singular)
kręgowce (accusative plural)
kręgowcem (instrumental singular)
kręgowcami (instrumental plural)
kręgowcu (locative singular)
kręgowcach (locative plural)
kręgowcu (singular vocative)
kręgowce (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: bezkręgowiec


tchórz

tchórz (nominative singular)
tchórze (nominative plural)
tchórza (genitive singular)
tchórzy (genitive plural)
tchórzowi (dative singular)
tchórzom (dative plural)
tchórza (accusative singular)
tchórze (accusative plural)
tchórzem (instrumental singular)
tchórzami (instrumental plural)
tchórzu (locative singular)
tchórzach (locative plural)
tchórzu (singular vocative)
tchórze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish tchórz, from Proto-Slavic *dъxorь.

Mustela putorius
Mustela putorius#Translingual


klacz

ogier (masculine)
klacz (nominative singular)
klacze (nominative plural)
klaczy (genitive singular)
klaczy (genitive plural)
klaczy (dative singular)
klaczom (dative plural)
klacz (accusative singular)
klacze (accusative plural)
klaczą (instrumental singular)
klaczami (instrumental plural)
klaczy (locative singular)
klaczach (locative plural)
klaczy (singular vocative)
klacze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian кля́ча (kljáča) or Ukrainian кля́ча (kljáča), кляч (kljač), from Proto-Slavic *klęča, *klęčь.


parkur

parkur (nominative singular)
parkury (nominative plural)
parkuru (genitive singular)
parkurów (genitive plural)
parkurowi (dative singular)
parkurom (dative plural)
parkur (accusative singular)
parkury (accusative plural)
parkurem (instrumental singular)
parkurami (instrumental plural)
parkurze (locative singular)
parkurach (locative plural)
parkurze (singular vocative)
parkury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French parcours, from Vulgar Latin percursus.


karmazyn

karmazyn (nominative singular)
karmazyny (nominative plural)
karmazyna (genitive singular)
karmazynów (genitive plural)
karmazynowi (dative singular)
karmazynom (dative plural)
karmazyna (accusative singular)
karmazyny (accusative plural)
karmazynem (instrumental singular)
karmazynami (instrumental plural)
karmazynie (locative singular)
karmazynach (locative plural)
karmazynie (singular vocative)
karmazyny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian carmesino, from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz) + Italian -ino, from Persian کرمست (kermest), from Middle Persian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis.


burek

burek (nominative singular)
burki (nominative plural)
burka (genitive singular)
burków (genitive plural)
burkowi (dative singular)
burkom (dative plural)
burka (accusative singular)
burki (accusative plural)
burkiem (instrumental singular)
burkami (instrumental plural)
burku (locative singular)
burkach (locative plural)
burku (singular vocative)
burki (plural vocative)


gąsior

gąsiorek (diminutive)
gąsior (nominative singular)
gąsiory (nominative plural)
gąsioru (genitive singular)
gąsiorów (genitive plural)
gąsiorowi (dative singular)
gąsiorom (dative plural)
gąsior (accusative singular)
gąsiory (accusative plural)
gąsiorem (instrumental singular)
gąsiorami (instrumental plural)
gąsiorze (locative singular)
gąsiorach (locative plural)
gąsiorze (singular vocative)
gąsiory (plural vocative)


pisklę

pisklątko (diminutive)
pisklę (nominative singular)
pisklęta (nominative plural)
pisklęcia (genitive singular)
piskląt (genitive plural)
pisklęciu (dative singular)
pisklętom (dative plural)
pisklę (accusative singular)
pisklęta (accusative plural)
pisklęciem (instrumental singular)
pisklętami (instrumental plural)
pisklęciu (locative singular)
pisklętach (locative plural)
pisklę (singular vocative)
pisklęta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisklę related to *piskati (“to utter shrilly”).

hatchling (newly hatched bird), nestling, chick


jesiotr

jesiotr (nominative singular)
jesiotry (nominative plural)
jesiotra (genitive singular)
jesiotrów (genitive plural)
jesiotrowi (dative singular)
jesiotrom (dative plural)
jesiotra (accusative singular)
jesiotry (accusative plural)
jesiotrem (instrumental singular)
jesiotrami (instrumental plural)
jesiotrze (locative singular)
jesiotrach (locative plural)
jesiotrze (singular vocative)
jesiotry (plural vocative)


amfibium

amfibium (nominative singular)
amfibia (nominative plural)
amfibium (genitive singular)
amfibiów (genitive plural)
amfibium (dative singular)
amfibiom (dative plural)
amfibium (accusative singular)
amfibia (accusative plural)
amfibium (instrumental singular)
amfibiami (instrumental plural)
amfibium (locative singular)
amfibiach (locative plural)
amfibium (singular vocative)
amfibia (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Amphibie or French amphibien, from Latin amphibius, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios). First attested in 1755.


gniady

pl-adj

gniady (not comparable, no derived adverb)

gniady (masculine nominative singular)
gniada (feminine nominative singular)
gniade (neuter nominative singular)
gniadzi (nominative plural virile)
gniade (nominative plural)
gniadego (genitive masculine singular)
gniadej (feminine genitive singular)
gniadego (genitive neuter singular)
gniadych (genitive plural)
gniadych (genitive plural virile)
gniademu (dative masculine singular)
gniadej (dative feminine singular)
gniademu (dative neuter singular)
gniadym (dative plural)
gniadym (dative plural virile)
gniadego (accusative animate masculine singular)
gniady (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
gniadą (accusative feminine singular)
gniade (accusative neuter singular)
gniadych (accusative plural virile)
gniade (accusative plural)
gniadym (instrumental masculine singular)
gniadą (feminine instrumental singular)
gniadym (instrumental neuter singular)
gniadymi (instrumental plural)
gniadymi (instrumental plural virile)
gniadym (locative masculine singular)
gniadej (feminine locative singular)
gniadym (locative neuter singular)
gniadych (locative plural)
gniadych (locative plural virile)


śnieżka

śnieżka (nominative singular)
śnieżki (nominative plural)
śnieżki (genitive singular)
śnieżek (genitive plural)
śnieżce (dative singular)
śnieżkom (dative plural)
śnieżkę (accusative singular)
śnieżki (accusative plural)
śnieżką (instrumental singular)
śnieżkami (instrumental plural)
śnieżce (locative singular)
śnieżkach (locative plural)
śnieżko (singular vocative)
śnieżki (plural vocative)

snowfinch (any bird of the genus Montifringilla, Pyrgilauda, or Onychostruthus)


kwiczoł

kwiczoł (nominative singular)
kwiczoły (nominative plural)
kwiczoła (genitive singular)
kwiczołów (genitive plural)
kwiczołowi (dative singular)
kwiczołom (dative plural)
kwiczoła (accusative singular)
kwiczoły (accusative plural)
kwiczołem (instrumental singular)
kwiczołami (instrumental plural)
kwiczole (locative singular)
kwiczołach (locative plural)
kwiczole (singular vocative)
kwiczoły (plural vocative)

From kwiczeć + -oł. Compare Czech kvíčala.

Turdus pilaris
Turdus pilaris#Translingual


zaskroniec

zaskroniec (nominative singular)
zaskrońce (nominative plural)
zaskrońca (genitive singular)
zaskrońców (genitive plural)
zaskrońcowi (dative singular)
zaskrońcom (dative plural)
zaskrońca (accusative singular)
zaskrońce (accusative plural)
zaskrońcem (instrumental singular)
zaskrońcami (instrumental plural)
zaskrońcu (locative singular)
zaskrońcach (locative plural)
zaskrońcu (singular vocative)
zaskrońce (plural vocative)

Natrix natrix
Natrix natrix#Translingual


cietrzew

cietrzew (nominative singular)
cietrzewie (nominative plural)
cietrzewia (genitive singular)
cietrzewi (genitive plural)
cietrzewiowi (dative singular)
cietrzewiom (dative plural)
cietrzewia (accusative singular)
cietrzewie (accusative plural)
cietrzewiem (instrumental singular)
cietrzewiami (instrumental plural)
cietrzewiu (locative singular)
cietrzewiach (locative plural)
cietrzewiu (singular vocative)
cietrzewie (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ɕɛ.tʂɛf/

Inherited from Old Polish cietrzew, from Proto-Slavic *tȅtervь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás, from Proto-Indo-European *tetr̥-wó-s, from *teter- (“hen-like bird”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τέτραξ (tétrax), Latin turtur, Lithuanian tetervinas, Old Norse þiðurr and Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittirá).

Lyrurus tetrix
Lyrurus tetrix#Translingual

grouse of the genus Lyrurus, especially the black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)


dojka

dojka (nominative singular)
dojki (nominative plural)
dojki (genitive singular)
dojek (genitive plural)
dojce (dative singular)
dojkom (dative plural)
dojkę (accusative singular)
dojki (accusative plural)
dojką (instrumental singular)
dojkami (instrumental plural)
dojce (locative singular)
dojkach (locative plural)
dojko (singular vocative)
dojki (plural vocative)


morświn

morświn (nominative singular)
morświny (nominative plural)
morświna (genitive singular)
morświnów (genitive plural)
morświnowi (dative singular)
morświnom (dative plural)
morświna (accusative singular)
morświny (accusative plural)
morświnem (instrumental singular)
morświnami (instrumental plural)
morświnie (locative singular)
morświnach (locative plural)
morświnie (singular vocative)
morświny (plural vocative)

Per Bańkowski. Calque of German Meerschwein.


rottweiler

pl-noun

rottweiler m animal (female equivalent rottweilerka)

rottweilerka (feminine)
rottweiler (nominative singular)
rottweilery (nominative plural)
rottweilera (genitive singular)
rottweilerów (genitive plural)
rottweilerowi (dative singular)
rottweilerom (dative plural)
rottweilera (accusative singular)
rottweilery (accusative plural)
rottweilerem (instrumental singular)
rottweilerami (instrumental plural)
rottweilerze (locative singular)
rottweilerach (locative plural)
rottweilerze (singular vocative)
rottweilery (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Rottweiler.


mampalon

mampalon (nominative singular)
mampalony (nominative plural)
mampalona (genitive singular)
mampalonów (genitive plural)
mampalonowi (dative singular)
mampalonom (dative plural)
mampalona (accusative singular)
mampalony (accusative plural)
mampalonem (instrumental singular)
mampalonami (instrumental plural)
mampalonie (locative singular)
mampalonach (locative plural)
mampalonie (singular vocative)
mampalony (plural vocative)


humbak

humbak (nominative singular)
humbaki (nominative plural)
humbaka (genitive singular)
humbaków (genitive plural)
humbakowi (dative singular)
humbakom (dative plural)
humbaka (accusative singular)
humbaki (accusative plural)
humbakiem (instrumental singular)
humbakami (instrumental plural)
humbaku (locative singular)
humbakach (locative plural)
humbaku (singular vocative)
humbaki (plural vocative)


pojedynek

pl-noun

pojedynek m inan (related adjective pojedynkowy)

pojedynkowy (adjective)
pojedynek (nominative singular)
pojedynki (nominative plural)
pojedynku (genitive singular)
pojedynków (genitive plural)
pojedynkowi (dative singular)
pojedynkom (dative plural)
pojedynek (accusative singular)
pojedynki (accusative plural)
pojedynkiem (instrumental singular)
pojedynkami (instrumental plural)
pojedynku (locative singular)
pojedynkach (locative plural)
pojedynku (singular vocative)
pojedynki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pojedzinek. By surface analysis, univerbation of po jedynemu + -ek.

surf

Sicut vitta coccinea labia tua/ yako thoczenica Vel. yedvabnica: poyedzynek: Theſzmija [lege: taśma]: ranthvek: podvyka czyrvona

1549, I. Kwilecka, editor, Brulion przekładu pierwszych trzech ksiąg Biblii pióra Tomasza ze Zbrudzewa, published 1971-1995, page Cant 4/3:

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


pies wodny

pies wodny (nominative singular)
psy wodne (nominative plural)
psa wodnego (genitive singular)
psów wodnych (genitive plural)
psu wodnemu (dative singular)
psom wodnym (dative plural)
psa wodnego (accusative singular)
psy wodne (accusative plural)
psem wodnym (instrumental singular)
psami wodnymi (instrumental plural)
psie wodnym (locative singular)
psach wodnych (locative plural)
psie wodny (singular vocative)
psy wodne (plural vocative)


pies dowodny

pies dowodny (nominative singular)
psy dowodne (nominative plural)
psa dowodnego (genitive singular)
psów dowodnych (genitive plural)
psu dowodnemu (dative singular)
psom dowodnym (dative plural)
psa dowodnego (accusative singular)
psy dowodne (accusative plural)
psem dowodnym (instrumental singular)
psami dowodnymi (instrumental plural)
psie dowodnym (locative singular)
psach dowodnych (locative plural)
psie dowodny (singular vocative)
psy dowodne (plural vocative)


pukas

pukas (nominative singular)
pukasy (nominative plural)
pukasa (genitive singular)
pukasów (genitive plural)
pukasowi (dative singular)
pukasom (dative plural)
pukasa (accusative singular)
pukasy (accusative plural)
pukasem (instrumental singular)
pukasami (instrumental plural)
pukasie (locative singular)
pukasach (locative plural)
pukasie (singular vocative)
pukasy (plural vocative)

Rhodeus sericeus
Wikispecies:Rhodeus sericeus


płaszczka

płaszczka (nominative singular)
płaszczki (nominative plural)
płaszczki (genitive singular)
płaszczek (genitive plural)
płaszczce (dative singular)
płaszczkom (dative plural)
płaszczkę (accusative singular)
płaszczki (accusative plural)
płaszczką (instrumental singular)
płaszczkami (instrumental plural)
płaszczce (locative singular)
płaszczkach (locative plural)
płaszczko (singular vocative)
płaszczki (plural vocative)

From płaski (“even, flat, level, plane”) + -ka or from płaszczyć (się) (“to flatten”) + -ka.

af

ray, batoid (fish of the superorder Batoidea)


płoć

płoć (nominative singular)
płocie (nominative plural)
płoci (genitive singular)
płoci (genitive plural)
płoci (dative singular)
płociom (dative plural)
płoć (accusative singular)
płocie (accusative plural)
płocią (instrumental singular)
płociami (instrumental plural)
płoci (locative singular)
płociach (locative plural)
płoci (singular vocative)
płocie (plural vocative)

Rutilus rutilus
Rutilus rutilus#Translingual


pustułka

pustułka (nominative singular)
pustułki (nominative plural)
pustułki (genitive singular)
pustułek (genitive plural)
pustułce (dative singular)
pustułkom (dative plural)
pustułkę (accusative singular)
pustułki (accusative plural)
pustułką (instrumental singular)
pustułkami (instrumental plural)
pustułce (locative singular)
pustułkach (locative plural)
pustułko (singular vocative)
pustułki (plural vocative)

Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *postolъka.

Falco tinnunculus
Falco tinnunculus#Translingual


źrebię

źrebiątko (diminutive)
źrebię (nominative singular)
źrebięta (nominative plural)
źrebięcia (genitive singular)
źrebiąt (genitive plural)
źrebięciu (dative singular)
źrebiętom (dative plural)
źrebię (accusative singular)
źrebięta (accusative plural)
źrebięciem (instrumental singular)
źrebiętami (instrumental plural)
źrebięciu (locative singular)
źrebiętach (locative plural)
źrebię (singular vocative)
źrebięta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish źrzebię, from Proto-Slavic *žerbę.

foal (horse, or other member of Equus, that is less than a year old)


tygrysica

tygrys (masculine)
tygrysica (nominative singular)
tygrysice (nominative plural)
tygrysicy (genitive singular)
tygrysic (genitive plural)
tygrysicy (dative singular)
tygrysicom (dative plural)
tygrysicę (accusative singular)
tygrysice (accusative plural)
tygrysicą (instrumental singular)
tygrysicami (instrumental plural)
tygrysicy (locative singular)
tygrysicach (locative plural)
tygrysico (singular vocative)
tygrysice (plural vocative)


kawior

kawior (nominative singular)
kawiory (nominative plural)
kawioru (genitive singular)
kawiorów (genitive plural)
kawiorowi (dative singular)
kawiorom (dative plural)
kawior (accusative singular)
kawiory (accusative plural)
kawiorem (instrumental singular)
kawiorami (instrumental plural)
kawiorze (locative singular)
kawiorach (locative plural)
kawiorze (singular vocative)
kawiory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French caviar, from Italian caviaro, from Old Italian caviaro, from Ottoman Turkish خاویار (havyar), from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr).


pasterz

pasterz (nominative singular)
pasterze (nominative plural)
pasterza (genitive singular)
pasterzy (genitive plural)
pasterzowi (dative singular)
pasterzom (dative plural)
pasterza (accusative singular)
pasterze (accusative plural)
pasterzem (instrumental singular)
pasterzami (instrumental plural)
pasterzu (locative singular)
pasterzach (locative plural)
pasterzu (singular vocative)
pasterze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastyrь. Doublet of pasturz, a dialectal borrowing from Kashubian.

Pastor roseus
Pastor roseus#Translingual


gapa

gapa (nominative singular)
gapy (nominative plural)
gapy (genitive singular)
gap (genitive plural)
gapie (dative singular)
gapom (dative plural)
gapę (accusative singular)
gapy (accusative plural)
gapą (instrumental singular)
gapami (instrumental plural)
gapie (locative singular)
gapach (locative plural)
gapo (singular vocative)
gapy (plural vocative)

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) saddle made of calfskin or foal leather without stirrups


mastodont

pl-noun

mastodont m animal (related adjective mastodontowy)

mastodontowy (adjective)
mastodont (nominative singular)
mastodonty (nominative plural)
mastodonta (genitive singular)
mastodontów (genitive plural)
mastodontowi (dative singular)
mastodontom (dative plural)
mastodonta (accusative singular)
mastodonty (accusative plural)
mastodontem (instrumental singular)
mastodontami (instrumental plural)
mastodoncie (locative singular)
mastodontach (locative plural)
mastodoncie (singular vocative)
mastodonty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English mastodon, French mastodonte, German Mastodon, ultimately from New Latin mastodon, from Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós) + ὀδούς (odoús).

(paleontology) mastodon (any elephant-like mammal of the genus Mammut)


jeżozwierz

jeżozwierz (nominative singular)
jeżozwierze (nominative plural)
jeżozwierza (genitive singular)
jeżozwierzy (genitive plural)
jeżozwierzowi (dative singular)
jeżozwierzom (dative plural)
jeżozwierza (accusative singular)
jeżozwierze (accusative plural)
jeżozwierzem (instrumental singular)
jeżozwierzami (instrumental plural)
jeżozwierzu (locative singular)
jeżozwierzach (locative plural)
jeżozwierzu (singular vocative)
jeżozwierze (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: jeżozwiérz (calque)

Familia zajęcomyszy wstawiona między zające i jeżozwierze jest także nie na miejscu; jest to modyfikacya typu myszy właściwych i naturalne jej stanowisko jest między niemi i skoczkami, z któremi w budowie czaszki tyle wspólności mają.

1861, Biblioteka warszawska, volume 2, Drukarnia Gazety Codziennej, page 462:

The family of rabbit-mice, placed between rabbits and porcupines, is also not in its place; this is a modification to mice proper and its natural position is between them and jerboas, who share so much in common with their skull shapes.

Bardzo wcześnie okazał swój talent artystyczny, wydawszy rysunki pinangu po raz pierwszy zakwitłego w Lipsku (Musae paradisiacae icones, Lipsk, r. 1799) i bardzo udatne ryciny jeżozwierza (Altenburg, roku 1802).

1867, S. Orgelbrand, Encyklopedja powszechna. Tom dwudziesty piąty, page 292:

He displayed his artistic talent from a very young age, having drawn drawing of a blooming pinang for the first time in Lipsk, and made very competent engravings of a porcupine.

Od 1987 roku rejon Etny jest parkiem narodowym. Można tu spotkać żmije, zielone jaszczurki i ropuchy. Z ssaków występują jeże i jeżozwierze, koszatki, zające, łasice, fretki, kuny, żbiki i lisy.

2003, Peter Zralek, Agnieszka Przybyszewska, Małgorzata Simonides, Sycylia: przewodnik, Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", page 77:

Since 1987 the Etna region has been a national park. You can find vipers, green lizards, and toads. As for mammals, you can find hedgehogs and porcupines, dormice, weasels, ferrets, fishers, wildcats, and foxes.

Oni teraz rzucają czymś takim, co przecina skórę – wtrącił jeżozwierz Ikki, sunąc z chrzęstem po wybrzeżu.

2012, Rudyard Kipling, Druga księga dżungli, Helion, page 11:

"They are now throwing this thing that cuts skin", the porcupine Ikki chipped in, drifting with a crunch along the coast.

porcupine (any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines))


leszcz

leszcz (nominative singular)
leszcze (nominative plural)
leszcza (genitive singular)
leszczy (genitive plural)
leszczów (genitive plural)
leszczowi (dative singular)
leszczom (dative plural)
leszcza (accusative singular)
leszcze (accusative plural)
leszczem (instrumental singular)
leszczami (instrumental plural)
leszczu (locative singular)
leszczach (locative plural)
leszczu (singular vocative)
leszcze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leščь, from *leskati, *leščati, ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Belarusian лешч (lješč), Russian лещ (lešč), and Ukrainian лящ (ljašč).


leniwiec

leniwiec (nominative singular)
leniwce (nominative plural)
leniwca (genitive singular)
leniwców (genitive plural)
leniwcowi (dative singular)
leniwcom (dative plural)
leniwca (accusative singular)
leniwce (accusative plural)
leniwcem (instrumental singular)
leniwcami (instrumental plural)
leniwcu (locative singular)
leniwcach (locative plural)
leniwcu (singular vocative)
leniwce (plural vocative)


kolczatka

kolczatka (nominative singular)
kolczatki (nominative plural)
kolczatki (genitive singular)
kolczatek (genitive plural)
kolczatce (dative singular)
kolczatkom (dative plural)
kolczatkę (accusative singular)
kolczatki (accusative plural)
kolczatką (instrumental singular)
kolczatkami (instrumental plural)
kolczatce (locative singular)
kolczatkach (locative plural)
kolczatko (singular vocative)
kolczatki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kòlczatka


pingwin królewski

pingwin królewski (nominative singular)
pingwiny królewskie (nominative plural)
pingwina królewskiego (genitive singular)
pingwinów królewskich (genitive plural)
pingwinowi królewskiemu (dative singular)
pingwinom królewskim (dative plural)
pingwina królewskiego (accusative singular)
pingwiny królewskie (accusative plural)
pingwinem królewskim (instrumental singular)
pingwinami królewskimi (instrumental plural)
pingwinie królewskim (locative singular)
pingwinach królewskich (locative plural)
pingwinie królewski (singular vocative)
pingwiny królewskie (plural vocative)


pingwin białobrewy

pingwin białobrewy (nominative singular)
pingwiny białobrewe (nominative plural)
pingwina białobrewego (genitive singular)
pingwinów białobrewych (genitive plural)
pingwinowi białobrewemu (dative singular)
pingwinom białobrewym (dative plural)
pingwina białobrewego (accusative singular)
pingwiny białobrewe (accusative plural)
pingwinem białobrewym (instrumental singular)
pingwinami białobrewymi (instrumental plural)
pingwinie białobrewym (locative singular)
pingwinach białobrewych (locative plural)
pingwinie białobrewy (singular vocative)
pingwiny białobrewe (plural vocative)


pingwin cesarski

pingwin cesarski (nominative singular)
pingwiny cesarskie (nominative plural)
pingwina cesarskiego (genitive singular)
pingwinów cesarskich (genitive plural)
pingwinowi cesarskiemu (dative singular)
pingwinom cesarskim (dative plural)
pingwina cesarskiego (accusative singular)
pingwiny cesarskie (accusative plural)
pingwinem cesarskim (instrumental singular)
pingwinami cesarskimi (instrumental plural)
pingwinie cesarskim (locative singular)
pingwinach cesarskich (locative plural)
pingwinie cesarski (singular vocative)
pingwiny cesarskie (plural vocative)


chabeta

chabeta (nominative singular)
chabety (nominative plural)
chabety (genitive singular)
chabet (genitive plural)
chabecie (dative singular)
chabetom (dative plural)
chabetę (accusative singular)
chabety (accusative plural)
chabetą (instrumental singular)
chabetami (instrumental plural)
chabecie (locative singular)
chabetach (locative plural)
chabeto (singular vocative)
chabety (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *xabъ. For the suffix, compare kobieta.

A horse that is scrawny or in poor condition; a jade (horse)


delfinek

delfinek (nominative singular)
delfinka (genitive singular)
delfinkowi (dative singular)
delfinka (accusative singular)
delfinkiem (instrumental singular)
delfinku (locative singular)
delfinku (singular vocative)


krówka

krówka (nominative singular)
krówki (nominative plural)
krówki (genitive singular)
krówek (genitive plural)
krówce (dative singular)
krówkom (dative plural)
krówkę (accusative singular)
krówki (accusative plural)
krówką (instrumental singular)
krówkami (instrumental plural)
krówce (locative singular)
krówkach (locative plural)
krówko (singular vocative)
krówki (plural vocative)

krówka (piece of krówki, a Polish fudge in the form of semi-soft milk toffee candy)


kurka

kureczka (diminutive)
kurka (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurki (genitive singular)
kurek (genitive plural)
kurce (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurkę (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurką (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurce (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurko (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)

(Żywiec, in the plural) hen night (party at the bride's residence on the eve of the wedding)


drób

drób (nominative singular)
drobiu (genitive singular)
drobiowi (dative singular)
drób (accusative singular)
drobiem (instrumental singular)
drobiu (locative singular)
drobiu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drobь (“small piece”).

inh+

(Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) boiled pieces of poultry

Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland


guziec

guziec (nominative singular)
guźce (nominative plural)
guźca (genitive singular)
guźców (genitive plural)
guźcowi (dative singular)
guźcom (dative plural)
guźca (accusative singular)
guźce (accusative plural)
guźcem (instrumental singular)
guźcami (instrumental plural)
guźcu (locative singular)
guźcach (locative plural)
guźcu (singular vocative)
guźce (plural vocative)


babuin

babuin (nominative singular)
babuiny (nominative plural)
babuina (genitive singular)
babuinów (genitive plural)
babuinowi (dative singular)
babuinom (dative plural)
babuina (accusative singular)
babuiny (accusative plural)
babuinem (instrumental singular)
babuinami (instrumental plural)
babuinie (locative singular)
babuinach (locative plural)
babuinie (singular vocative)
babuiny (plural vocative)

Papio cynocephalus
Wikispecies:Papio cynocephalus


kapibara

kapibara (nominative singular)
kapibary (nominative plural)
kapibary (genitive singular)
kapibar (genitive plural)
kapibarze (dative singular)
kapibarom (dative plural)
kapibarę (accusative singular)
kapibary (accusative plural)
kapibarą (instrumental singular)
kapibarami (instrumental plural)
kapibarze (locative singular)
kapibarach (locative plural)
kapibaro (singular vocative)
kapibary (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kapibara

Borrowed from Spanish capibara, from Portuguese capivara, from Old Tupi kapi'iûara.


beczka

pl-noun

beczka f (diminutive beczułka, augmentative beka, related adjective beczkowy)

beczułka (diminutive)
beka (augmentative)
beczkowy (adjective)
beczka (nominative singular)
beczki (nominative plural)
beczki (genitive singular)
beczek (genitive plural)
beczce (dative singular)
beczkom (dative plural)
beczkę (accusative singular)
beczki (accusative plural)
beczką (instrumental singular)
beczkami (instrumental plural)
beczce (locative singular)
beczkach (locative plural)
beczko (singular vocative)
beczki (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *buttjābor.
Proto-Slavic *bъči
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ъka
Proto-Slavic *bъčьka
Old Polish beczka
Polish beczka
Inherited from Old Polish beczka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll, French tonneau, and German Fassrolle.

sl

barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)

zrobić/robić/wykonywać/wykonać/wykręcać/wykręcić beczkę

(obsolete, architecture) barrel vault (simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns)

(obsolete, chess) end of a row on a chessboard


syrena

syrenka (diminutive)
syrena (nominative singular)
syreny (nominative plural)
syreny (genitive singular)
syren (genitive plural)
syrenie (dative singular)
syrenom (dative plural)
syrenę (accusative singular)
syreny (accusative plural)
syreną (instrumental singular)
syrenami (instrumental plural)
syrenie (locative singular)
syrenach (locative plural)
syreno (singular vocative)
syreny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sirène, from Latin sirēna, from Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

mermaid (mythological woman with a fish's tail)


wielorybnictwo

wielorybnictwo (nominative singular)
wielorybnictwa (genitive singular)
wielorybnictwu (dative singular)
wielorybnictwo (accusative singular)
wielorybnictwem (instrumental singular)
wielorybnictwie (locative singular)
wielorybnictwo (singular vocative)


miętus

miętus (nominative singular)
miętusy (nominative plural)
miętusa (genitive singular)
miętusów (genitive plural)
miętusowi (dative singular)
miętusom (dative plural)
miętusa (accusative singular)
miętusy (accusative plural)
miętusem (instrumental singular)
miętusami (instrumental plural)
miętusie (locative singular)
miętusach (locative plural)
miętusie (singular vocative)
miętusy (plural vocative)


rumak

rumak (nominative singular)
rumaki (nominative plural)
rumaka (genitive singular)
rumaków (genitive plural)
rumakowi (dative singular)
rumakom (dative plural)
rumaka (accusative singular)
rumaki (accusative plural)
rumakiem (instrumental singular)
rumakami (instrumental plural)
rumaku (locative singular)
rumakach (locative plural)
rumaku (singular vocative)
rumaki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian рума́к (rumák), from a Turkic language.

(literary) steed (stallion, especially in the sense of mount)


gronostaj

gronostaj (nominative singular)
gronostaje (nominative plural)
gronostaja (genitive singular)
gronostajów (genitive plural)
gronostai (genitive plural)
gronostajowi (dative singular)
gronostajom (dative plural)
gronostaja (accusative singular)
gronostaje (accusative plural)
gronostajem (instrumental singular)
gronostajami (instrumental plural)
gronostaju (locative singular)
gronostajach (locative plural)
gronostaju (singular vocative)
gronostaje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornostajь.

Mustela erminea
Mustela erminea#Translingual

ermine, polecat, stoat (Mustela erminea)


larwa

pl-noun

larwa f (diminutive larwka, related adjective larwalny)

larwka (diminutive)
larwalny (adjective)
larwa (nominative singular)
larwy (nominative plural)
larwy (genitive singular)
larw (genitive plural)
larwie (dative singular)
larwom (dative plural)
larwę (accusative singular)
larwy (accusative plural)
larwą (instrumental singular)
larwami (instrumental plural)
larwie (locative singular)
larwach (locative plural)
larwo (singular vocative)
larwy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English larva, French larve, German Larve, ultimately from Latin lārva.

(batrachology) larva (early stage of growth for some amphibians, in which after hatching from their egg, they lack limbs and resemble fish)


sekretarz

sekretarz m pers (female equivalent sekretarka, related adjective sekretarski)

sekretarka (feminine)
sekretarski (adjective)
sekretarz (nominative singular)
sekretarze (nominative plural)
sekretarza (genitive singular)
sekretarzy (genitive plural)
sekretarzowi (dative singular)
sekretarzom (dative plural)
sekretarza (accusative singular)
sekretarzy (accusative plural)
sekretarzem (instrumental singular)
sekretarzami (instrumental plural)
sekretarzu (locative singular)
sekretarzach (locative plural)
sekretarzu (singular vocative)
sekretarze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French secrétaire. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian sekretôra.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sekretarz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(politics) secretary (head of a department of the government of the United States of America)


żbik

pl-noun

żbik m animal (related adjective żbiczy)

żbiczy (adjective)
żbik (nominative singular)
żbiki (nominative plural)
żbika (genitive singular)
żbików (genitive plural)
żbikowi (dative singular)
żbikom (dative plural)
żbika (accusative singular)
żbiki (accusative plural)
żbikiem (instrumental singular)
żbikami (instrumental plural)
żbiku (locative singular)
żbikach (locative plural)
żbiku (singular vocative)
żbiki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zbik. The current form is a result of hypercorrection to avoid mazuration.

Felis silvestris
Felis silvestris#Translingual


bojownik

bojownik m pers (female equivalent bojowniczka)

bojowniczka (feminine)
bojownik (nominative singular)
bojownicy (nominative plural)
bojowniki (derogatory nominative plural)
bojownika (genitive singular)
bojowników (genitive plural)
bojownikowi (dative singular)
bojownikom (dative plural)
bojownika (accusative singular)
bojowników (accusative plural)
bojownikiem (instrumental singular)
bojownikami (instrumental plural)
bojowniku (locative singular)
bojownikach (locative plural)
bojowniku (singular vocative)
bojownicy (plural vocative)


bojownik

bojownik (nominative singular)
bojowniki (nominative plural)
bojownika (genitive singular)
bojowników (genitive plural)
bojownikowi (dative singular)
bojownikom (dative plural)
bojownika (accusative singular)
bojowniki (accusative plural)
bojownikiem (instrumental singular)
bojownikami (instrumental plural)
bojowniku (locative singular)
bojownikach (locative plural)
bojowniku (singular vocative)
bojowniki (plural vocative)

Philomachus pugnax
Philomachus pugnax#Translingual


kurek

kurek (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurka (genitive singular)
kurków (genitive plural)
kurkowi (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurek (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurkiem (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurku (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurku (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)

Cantharellus cibarius
Cantharellus cibarius#Translingual

(colloquial) chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)


kurek

kurek (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurka (genitive singular)
kurków (genitive plural)
kurkowi (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurka (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurkiem (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurku (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurku (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)

gurnard, sea robin (marine fish of the family Triglidae)


drewniak

drewniak m animal (diminutive drewniaczek)

drewniaczek (diminutive)
drewniak (nominative singular)
drewniaki (nominative plural)
drewniaka (genitive singular)
drewniaków (genitive plural)
drewniakowi (dative singular)
drewniakom (dative plural)
drewniaka (accusative singular)
drewniaki (accusative plural)
drewniakiem (instrumental singular)
drewniakami (instrumental plural)
drewniaku (locative singular)
drewniakach (locative plural)
drewniaku (singular vocative)
drewniaki (plural vocative)

Bunocephalus coracoideus
Wikispecies:Bunocephalus coracoideus

guitarrito (species of banjo catfish, Bunocephalus coracoideus)


suseł

suseł (nominative singular)
susły (nominative plural)
susła (genitive singular)
susłów (genitive plural)
susłowi (dative singular)
susłom (dative plural)
susła (accusative singular)
susły (accusative plural)
susłem (instrumental singular)
susłami (instrumental plural)
suśle (locative singular)
susłach (locative plural)
suśle (singular vocative)
susły (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ukrainian: су́сел (súsel), су́сель (súselʹ)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *susьlъ. Compare Bulgarian съсел (sǎsel), Czech sysel, Russian су́слик (súslik).

gopher, ground squirrel, spermophile, suslik (any ground squirrel of the genus Spermophilus)


edredon

edredon (nominative singular)
edredony (nominative plural)
edredona (genitive singular)
edredonów (genitive plural)
edredonowi (dative singular)
edredonom (dative plural)
edredona (accusative singular)
edredony (accusative plural)
edredonem (instrumental singular)
edredonami (instrumental plural)
edredonie (locative singular)
edredonach (locative plural)
edredonie (singular vocative)
edredony (plural vocative)


słonka

słonka (nominative singular)
słonki (nominative plural)
słonki (genitive singular)
słonek (genitive plural)
słonce (dative singular)
słonkom (dative plural)
słonkę (accusative singular)
słonki (accusative plural)
słonką (instrumental singular)
słonkami (instrumental plural)
słonce (locative singular)
słonkach (locative plural)
słonko (singular vocative)
słonki (plural vocative)

Scolopax rusticola
Scolopax rusticola#Translingual

woodcock (any bird in the genus Scolopax), especially the Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)


tasza

tasza (nominative singular)
tasze (nominative plural)
taszy (genitive singular)
tasz (genitive plural)
taszy (dative singular)
taszom (dative plural)
taszę (accusative singular)
tasze (accusative plural)
taszą (instrumental singular)
taszami (instrumental plural)
taszy (locative singular)
taszach (locative plural)
taszo (singular vocative)
tasze (plural vocative)

Cyclopterus lumpus
Wikispecies:Cyclopterus lumpus

lumpsucker, lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus)


miecznik

miecznik (nominative singular)
mieczniki (nominative plural)
miecznika (genitive singular)
mieczników (genitive plural)
miecznikowi (dative singular)
miecznikom (dative plural)
miecznika (accusative singular)
mieczniki (accusative plural)
miecznikiem (instrumental singular)
miecznikami (instrumental plural)
mieczniku (locative singular)
miecznikach (locative plural)
mieczniku (singular vocative)
mieczniki (plural vocative)

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual


miecznik

miecznik (nominative singular)
miecznikowie (nominative plural)
miecznicy (nominative plural)
miecznika (genitive singular)
mieczników (genitive plural)
miecznikowi (dative singular)
miecznikom (dative plural)
miecznika (accusative singular)
mieczników (accusative plural)
miecznikiem (instrumental singular)
miecznikami (instrumental plural)
mieczniku (locative singular)
miecznikach (locative plural)
mieczniku (singular vocative)
miecznikowie (plural vocative)
miecznicy (plural vocative)


drapieżnik

pl-noun

drapieżnik m animal (female equivalent drapieżnica)

drapieżnica (feminine)
drapieżnik (nominative singular)
drapieżniki (nominative plural)
drapieżnika (genitive singular)
drapieżników (genitive plural)
drapieżnikowi (dative singular)
drapieżnikom (dative plural)
drapieżnika (accusative singular)
drapieżniki (accusative plural)
drapieżnikiem (instrumental singular)
drapieżnikami (instrumental plural)
drapieżniku (locative singular)
drapieżnikach (locative plural)
drapieżniku (singular vocative)
drapieżniki (plural vocative)


drwal

drwal (nominative singular)
drwale (nominative plural)
drwala (genitive singular)
drwali (genitive plural)
drwalowi (dative singular)
drwalom (dative plural)
drwala (accusative singular)
drwale (accusative plural)
drwalem (instrumental singular)
drwalami (instrumental plural)
drwalu (locative singular)
drwalach (locative plural)
drwalu (singular vocative)
drwale (plural vocative)

From drwa + -al, from Proto-Slavic *dъrva.


kapturka

kapturka (nominative singular)
kapturki (nominative plural)
kapturki (genitive singular)
kapturek (genitive plural)
kapturce (dative singular)
kapturkom (dative plural)
kapturkę (accusative singular)
kapturki (accusative plural)
kapturką (instrumental singular)
kapturkami (instrumental plural)
kapturce (locative singular)
kapturkach (locative plural)
kapturko (singular vocative)
kapturki (plural vocative)

Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia atricapilla#Translingual


dżelada

dżelada (nominative singular)
dżelady (nominative plural)
dżelady (genitive singular)
dżelad (genitive plural)
dżeladzie (dative singular)
dżeladom (dative plural)
dżeladę (accusative singular)
dżelady (accusative plural)
dżeladą (instrumental singular)
dżeladami (instrumental plural)
dżeladzie (locative singular)
dżeladach (locative plural)
dżelado (singular vocative)
dżelady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English gelada, from Amharic ጭላዳ (č̣əlada).


arni

Bubalus arnee
Bubalus arnee#Translingual


olingo

Borrowed from English olingo, from Spanish olingo, from a Mayan language.

Bassaricyon medius
Bassaricyon medius#Translingual


błotnik

błotnik (nominative singular)
błotniki (nominative plural)
błotnika (genitive singular)
błotników (genitive plural)
błotnikowi (dative singular)
błotnikom (dative plural)
błotnika (accusative singular)
błotniki (accusative plural)
błotnikiem (instrumental singular)
błotnikami (instrumental plural)
błotniku (locative singular)
błotnikach (locative plural)
błotniku (singular vocative)
błotniki (plural vocative)

From błoto + -nik. First attested in 1621.

(obsolete) Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus


piła

piłka (diminutive)
piła (nominative singular)
piły (nominative plural)
piły (genitive singular)
pił (genitive plural)
pile (dative singular)
piłom (dative plural)
piłę (accusative singular)
piły (accusative plural)
piłą (instrumental singular)
piłami (instrumental plural)
pile (locative singular)
piłach (locative plural)
piło (singular vocative)
piły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile.

sawfish (any ray of the family Pristidae)


kokoszka

kokoszka (nominative singular)
kokoszki (nominative plural)
kokoszki (genitive singular)
kokoszek (genitive plural)
kokoszce (dative singular)
kokoszkom (dative plural)
kokoszkę (accusative singular)
kokoszki (accusative plural)
kokoszką (instrumental singular)
kokoszkami (instrumental plural)
kokoszce (locative singular)
kokoszkach (locative plural)
kokoszko (singular vocative)
kokoszki (plural vocative)

moorhen (any bird of the genus Gallinula)


miś

miś (nominative singular)
misie (nominative plural)
misia (genitive singular)
misiów (genitive plural)
misiowi (dative singular)
misiom (dative plural)
misia (accusative singular)
misie (accusative plural)
misiem (instrumental singular)
misiami (instrumental plural)
misiu (locative singular)
misiach (locative plural)
misiu (singular vocative)
misie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mešьka or *měšьka, ultimately related to Old Polish miedźwiedź.


miś

miś (nominative singular)
misie (nominative plural)
misia (genitive singular)
misiów (genitive plural)
misiowi (dative singular)
misiom (dative plural)
miś (accusative singular)
misie (accusative plural)
misiem (instrumental singular)
misiami (instrumental plural)
misiu (locative singular)
misiach (locative plural)
misiu (singular vocative)
misie (plural vocative)

(colloquial) greeting involving an embrace and clapping each other's back


gołąbek

gołąbeczek (diminutive)
gołąbek (nominative singular)
gołąbki (nominative plural)
gołąbka (genitive singular)
gołąbków (genitive plural)
gołąbkowi (dative singular)
gołąbkom (dative plural)
gołąbek (accusative singular)
gołąbki (accusative plural)
gołąbkiem (instrumental singular)
gołąbkami (instrumental plural)
gołąbku (locative singular)
gołąbkach (locative plural)
gołąbku (singular vocative)
gołąbki (plural vocative)


ciąg

ciągowy (adjective)
ciąg (nominative singular)
ciągi (nominative plural)
ciągu (genitive singular)
ciągów (genitive plural)
ciągowi (dative singular)
ciągom (dative plural)
ciąg (accusative singular)
ciągi (accusative plural)
ciągiem (instrumental singular)
ciągami (instrumental plural)
ciągu (locative singular)
ciągach (locative plural)
ciągu (singular vocative)
ciągi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ciąg. By surface analysis, deverbal from ciągać.

surf

(zoology) flocking, migration (group movement of animals)

(aerodynamics) thrust (the force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine)

(collective, obsolete) team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs


nurek

nurek (nominative singular)
nurki (nominative plural)
nurka (genitive singular)
nurków (genitive plural)
nurkowi (dative singular)
nurkom (dative plural)
nurka (accusative singular)
nurki (accusative plural)
nurkiem (instrumental singular)
nurkami (instrumental plural)
nurku (locative singular)
nurkach (locative plural)
nurku (singular vocative)
nurki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nurъkъ /*norъkъ.

inh+

Cerorhinca monocerata
Cerorhinca monocerata#Translingual

rhinoceros auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata)


bokser

pl-noun

bokser m pers (female equivalent bokserka)

bokserka (feminine)
bokser (nominative singular)
bokserzy (nominative plural)
boksery (derogatory nominative plural)
boksera (genitive singular)
bokserów (genitive plural)
bokserowi (dative singular)
bokserom (dative plural)
boksera (accusative singular)
bokserów (accusative plural)
bokserem (instrumental singular)
bokserami (instrumental plural)
bokserze (locative singular)
bokserach (locative plural)
bokserze (singular vocative)
bokserzy (plural vocative)

(boxing) boxer, pugilist (participant in a boxing match)


bokser

bokser m animal (female equivalent bokserka)

bokserka (feminine)
bokser (nominative singular)
boksery (nominative plural)
boksera (genitive singular)
bokserów (genitive plural)
bokserowi (dative singular)
bokserom (dative plural)
boksera (accusative singular)
boksery (accusative plural)
bokserem (instrumental singular)
bokserami (instrumental plural)
bokserze (locative singular)
bokserach (locative plural)
bokserze (singular vocative)
boksery (plural vocative)


samotnik

samotnik (nominative singular)
samotniki (nominative plural)
samotnika (genitive singular)
samotników (genitive plural)
samotnikowi (dative singular)
samotnikom (dative plural)
samotnika (accusative singular)
samotniki (accusative plural)
samotnikiem (instrumental singular)
samotnikami (instrumental plural)
samotniku (locative singular)
samotnikach (locative plural)
samotniku (singular vocative)
samotniki (plural vocative)

Tringa ochropus
Tringa ochropus#Translingual


rocznica

rocznica f (related adjective rocznicowy)

rocznicowy (adjective)
rocznica (nominative singular)
rocznice (nominative plural)
rocznicy (genitive singular)
rocznic (genitive plural)
rocznicy (dative singular)
rocznicom (dative plural)
rocznicę (accusative singular)
rocznice (accusative plural)
rocznicą (instrumental singular)
rocznicami (instrumental plural)
rocznicy (locative singular)
rocznicach (locative plural)
rocznico (singular vocative)
rocznice (plural vocative)

Possibly inherited from Old Polish rocznica. However, the word may have been reinnovated. By surface analysis, roczny + -ica. Compare Kashubian rocznica.

anniversary (day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred)

(Middle Polish) one-year anniversary ceremony of someone's death

(Middle Polish) female equivalent of roczniak (“yearling”) (one-year-old-animal)


argali

argali (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
argali (canonical neuter)

Borrowed from Mongolian аргаль (argalʹ).

argali (Ovis ammon, a wild sheep of Central Asia)


balotada

balotada (nominative singular)
balotady (nominative plural)
balotady (genitive singular)
balotad (genitive plural)
balotadzie (dative singular)
balotadom (dative plural)
balotadę (accusative singular)
balotady (accusative plural)
balotadą (instrumental singular)
balotadami (instrumental plural)
balotadzie (locative singular)
balotadach (locative plural)
balotado (singular vocative)
balotady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ballotade from ballotter + -ade.


głuszec

głuszec m animal (female equivalent głuszyca, related adjective głuszcowy)

głuszyca (feminine)
głuszcowy (adjective)
głuszec (nominative singular)
głuszce (nominative plural)
głuszca (genitive singular)
głuszców (genitive plural)
głuszcowi (dative singular)
głuszcom (dative plural)
głuszca (accusative singular)
głuszce (accusative plural)
głuszcem (instrumental singular)
głuszcami (instrumental plural)
głuszcu (locative singular)
głuszcach (locative plural)
głuszcu (singular vocative)
głuszce (plural vocative)

western capercaillie
western capercaillie

Eurasian capercaillie
Eurasian capercaillie

Tetrao urogallus
Tetrao urogallus#Translingual

capercaillie, western capercaillie, Eurasian capercaillie, wood grouse, heather cock, cock-of-the-woods (Tetrao urogallus)


jaźwiec

jaźwiec (nominative singular)
jaźwce (nominative plural)
jaźwca (genitive singular)
jaźwców (genitive plural)
jaźwcowi (dative singular)
jaźwcom (dative plural)
jaźwca (accusative singular)
jaźwce (accusative plural)
jaźwcem (instrumental singular)
jaźwcami (instrumental plural)
jaźwcu (locative singular)
jaźwcach (locative plural)
jaźwcu (singular vocative)
jaźwce (plural vocative)


kozioł

kozioł (nominative singular)
kozły (nominative plural)
kozła (genitive singular)
kozłów (genitive plural)
kozłowi (dative singular)
kozłom (dative plural)
kozioł (accusative singular)
kozły (accusative plural)
kozłem (instrumental singular)
kozłami (instrumental plural)
koźle (locative singular)
kozłach (locative plural)
koźle (singular vocative)
kozły (plural vocative)

→ Russian: ко́злы pl (kózly)

Inherited from Old Polish kozieł, from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ. By surface analysis, koza + -oł. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Bock.


gryf

gryf (nominative singular)
gryfy (nominative plural)
gryfa (genitive singular)
gryfów (genitive plural)
gryfowi (dative singular)
gryfom (dative plural)
gryfa (accusative singular)
gryfy (accusative plural)
gryfem (instrumental singular)
gryfami (instrumental plural)
gryfie (locative singular)
gryfach (locative plural)
gryfie (singular vocative)
gryfy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish gryf. Displaced nóg.

(heraldry, Middle Polish) griffin (depiction of a griffin)