śliwa

śliwa (nominative singular)
śliwy (nominative plural)
śliwy (genitive singular)
śliw (genitive plural)
śliwie (dative singular)
śliwom (dative plural)
śliwę (accusative singular)
śliwy (accusative plural)
śliwą (instrumental singular)
śliwami (instrumental plural)
śliwie (locative singular)
śliwach (locative plural)
śliwo (singular vocative)
śliwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish śliwa, from Proto-Slavic *sliva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *slīˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y-.


tarczyca

tarczyca (nominative singular)
tarczyce (nominative plural)
tarczycy (genitive singular)
tarczyc (genitive plural)
tarczycy (dative singular)
tarczycom (dative plural)
tarczycę (accusative singular)
tarczyce (accusative plural)
tarczycą (instrumental singular)
tarczycami (instrumental plural)
tarczycy (locative singular)
tarczycach (locative plural)
tarczyco (singular vocative)
tarczyce (plural vocative)

skullcap, any plant of the genus Scutellaria


bluszczyk

bluszczyk (nominative singular)
bluszczyki (nominative plural)
bluszczyku (genitive singular)
bluszczyków (genitive plural)
bluszczykowi (dative singular)
bluszczykom (dative plural)
bluszczyk (accusative singular)
bluszczyki (accusative plural)
bluszczykiem (instrumental singular)
bluszczykami (instrumental plural)
bluszczyku (locative singular)
bluszczykach (locative plural)
bluszczyku (singular vocative)
bluszczyki (plural vocative)

From bluszcz + -yk. First attested in 1593.

Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea#Translingual


poziewnik

poziewnik (nominative singular)
poziewniki (nominative plural)
poziewnika (genitive singular)
poziewników (genitive plural)
poziewnikowi (dative singular)
poziewnikom (dative plural)
poziewnik (accusative singular)
poziewniki (accusative plural)
poziewnikiem (instrumental singular)
poziewnikami (instrumental plural)
poziewniku (locative singular)
poziewnikach (locative plural)
poziewniku (singular vocative)
poziewniki (plural vocative)

hemp-nettle, any plant of the genus Galeopsis


parkur

parkur (nominative singular)
parkury (nominative plural)
parkuru (genitive singular)
parkurów (genitive plural)
parkurowi (dative singular)
parkurom (dative plural)
parkur (accusative singular)
parkury (accusative plural)
parkurem (instrumental singular)
parkurami (instrumental plural)
parkurze (locative singular)
parkurach (locative plural)
parkurze (singular vocative)
parkury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French parcours, from Vulgar Latin percursus.


kabaczek

kabaczek (nominative singular)
kabaczki (nominative plural)
kabaczka (genitive singular)
kabaczków (genitive plural)
kabaczkowi (dative singular)
kabaczkom (dative plural)
kabaczek (accusative singular)
kabaczki (accusative plural)
kabaczkiem (instrumental singular)
kabaczkami (instrumental plural)
kabaczku (locative singular)
kabaczkach (locative plural)
kabaczku (singular vocative)
kabaczki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian кабачок (kabačok), from Turkish kapgak, kapak.


fasola

pl-noun

fasola f (diminutive fasolka, augmentative fasolisko)

fasolka (diminutive)
fasolisko (augmentative)
fasola (nominative singular)
fasole (nominative plural)
fasoli (genitive singular)
fasoli (genitive plural)
fasoli (dative singular)
fasolom (dative plural)
fasolę (accusative singular)
fasole (accusative plural)
fasolą (instrumental singular)
fasolami (instrumental plural)
fasoli (locative singular)
fasolach (locative plural)
fasolo (singular vocative)
fasole (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin phaseolus, from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos).


winorośl

winorośl (nominative singular)
winorośle (nominative plural)
winorośli (genitive singular)
winorośli (genitive plural)
winorośli (dative singular)
winoroślom (dative plural)
winorośl (accusative singular)
winorośle (accusative plural)
winoroślą (instrumental singular)
winoroślami (instrumental plural)
winorośli (locative singular)
winoroślach (locative plural)
winorośli (singular vocative)
winorośle (plural vocative)

(botany) grapevine (plant on which grapes grow)


kolba

kolbka (diminutive)
kolba (nominative singular)
kolby (nominative plural)
kolby (genitive singular)
kolb (genitive plural)
kolbie (dative singular)
kolbom (dative plural)
kolbę (accusative singular)
kolby (accusative plural)
kolbą (instrumental singular)
kolbami (instrumental plural)
kolbie (locative singular)
kolbach (locative plural)
kolbo (singular vocative)
kolby (plural vocative)


burak cukrowy

burak cukrowy (nominative singular)
buraki cukrowe (nominative plural)
buraka cukrowego (genitive singular)
buraków cukrowych (genitive plural)
burakowi cukrowemu (dative singular)
burakom cukrowym (dative plural)
burak cukrowy (accusative singular)
buraki cukrowe (accusative plural)
burakiem cukrowym (instrumental singular)
burakami cukrowymi (instrumental plural)
buraku cukrowym (locative singular)
burakach cukrowych (locative plural)
buraku cukrowy (singular vocative)
buraki cukrowe (plural vocative)


kalarepa

kalarepa f (related adjective kalarepka)

kalarepka (adjective)
kalarepa (nominative singular)
kalarepy (nominative plural)
kalarepy (genitive singular)
kalarep (genitive plural)
kalarepie (dative singular)
kalarepom (dative plural)
kalarepę (accusative singular)
kalarepy (accusative plural)
kalarepą (instrumental singular)
kalarepami (instrumental plural)
kalarepie (locative singular)
kalarepach (locative plural)
kalarepo (singular vocative)
kalarepy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian caulo rapa /cavolo rapa.

bor+

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes#Translingual

(chiefly in the singular) kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes)


pistacja

pistacja (nominative singular)
pistacje (nominative plural)
pistacji (genitive singular)
pistacji (genitive plural)
pistacyj (archaic genitive plural)
pistacji (dative singular)
pistacjom (dative plural)
pistację (accusative singular)
pistacje (accusative plural)
pistacją (instrumental singular)
pistacjami (instrumental plural)
pistacji (locative singular)
pistacjach (locative plural)
pistacjo (singular vocative)
pistacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pistacium, from Ancient Greek πιστᾰ́κιον (pistắkion), from πιστάκη (pistákē), from an Iranian language. Doublet of fistaszek.


ziarno

pl-noun

ziarno n (diminutive ziarenko or ziarnko)

ziarenko (diminutive)
ziarnko (diminutive)
ziarno (nominative singular)
ziarna (nominative plural)
ziarna (genitive singular)
ziaren (genitive plural)
ziarn (genitive plural)
ziarnu (dative singular)
ziarnom (dative plural)
ziarno (accusative singular)
ziarna (accusative plural)
ziarnem (instrumental singular)
ziarnami (instrumental plural)
ziarnie (locative singular)
ziarnach (locative plural)
ziarno (singular vocative)
ziarna (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

ziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarka

ziarno jęczmienia

uprawa ziarna

worki z ziarnem

ziarno kiełkuje

grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)


nikotyna

nikotyna f (related adjective nikotynowy)

nikotynowy (adjective)
nikotyna (nominative singular)
nikotyny (genitive singular)
nikotynie (dative singular)
nikotynę (accusative singular)
nikotyną (instrumental singular)
nikotynie (locative singular)
nikotyno (singular vocative)

nicotine (alkaloid (C10H14N2), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant; in small doses, it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses, it is toxic and is often used in insecticides)


zioło

ziółko (diminutive)
zioło (nominative singular)
zioła (nominative plural)
zioła (genitive singular)
ziół (genitive plural)
ziołu (dative singular)
ziołom (dative plural)
zioło (accusative singular)
zioła (accusative plural)
ziołem (instrumental singular)
ziołami (instrumental plural)
ziole (locative singular)
ziołach (locative plural)
zioło (singular vocative)
zioła (plural vocative)


fajka

fajka f (diminutive fajeczka, augmentative faja or fajczysko, related adjective fajkowy)

fajeczka (diminutive)
faja (augmentative)
fajczysko (augmentative)
fajkowy (adjective)
fajka (nominative singular)
fajki (nominative plural)
fajki (genitive singular)
fajek (genitive plural)
fajce (dative singular)
fajkom (dative plural)
fajkę (accusative singular)
fajki (accusative plural)
fajką (instrumental singular)
fajkami (instrumental plural)
fajce (locative singular)
fajkach (locative plural)
fajko (singular vocative)
fajki (plural vocative)

tobacco pipe (small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco)


żurawina

żurawina (nominative singular)
żurawiny (nominative plural)
żurawiny (genitive singular)
żurawin (genitive plural)
żurawinie (dative singular)
żurawinom (dative plural)
żurawinę (accusative singular)
żurawiny (accusative plural)
żurawiną (instrumental singular)
żurawinami (instrumental plural)
żurawinie (locative singular)
żurawinach (locative plural)
żurawino (singular vocative)
żurawiny (plural vocative)

From żuraw + -ina. Compare English cranberry.

cranberry (shrub belonging to Vaccinium sect. Oxycoccus)


żołądź

żołądź (nominative singular)
żołędzie (nominative plural)
żołędzia (genitive singular)
żołędzi (genitive plural)
żołędziowi (dative singular)
żołędziom (dative plural)
żołędzia (accusative singular)
żołędzie (accusative plural)
żołędziem (instrumental singular)
żołędziami (instrumental plural)
żołędziu (locative singular)
żołędziach (locative plural)
żołędziu (singular vocative)
żołędzie (plural vocative)

/ˈʐɔ.wɔɲt͡ɕ/

Inherited from Old Polish żołądź, from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gel-, *gil-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.

(colloquial, card games) the suit of clubs


żołądź

żołądź (nominative singular)
żołędzie (nominative plural)
żołędzi (genitive singular)
żołędzi (genitive plural)
żołędzi (dative singular)
żołędziom (dative plural)
żołądź (accusative singular)
żołędzie (accusative plural)
żołędzią (instrumental singular)
żołędziami (instrumental plural)
żołędzi (locative singular)
żołędziach (locative plural)
żołędzi (singular vocative)
żołędzie (plural vocative)

/ˈʐɔ.wɔɲt͡ɕ/


jarzębina

jarzębina f (diminutive jarzębinka, related adjective jarzębinowy)

jarzębinka (diminutive)
jarzębinowy (adjective)
jarzębina (nominative singular)
jarzębiny (nominative plural)
jarzębiny (genitive singular)
jarzębin (genitive plural)
jarzębinie (dative singular)
jarzębinom (dative plural)
jarzębinę (accusative singular)
jarzębiny (accusative plural)
jarzębiną (instrumental singular)
jarzębinami (instrumental plural)
jarzębinie (locative singular)
jarzębinach (locative plural)
jarzębino (singular vocative)
jarzębiny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *erębina. By surface analysis, jarząb + -ina.

rowan, mountain ash (any tree of the genus Sorbus)


półka

półka f (diminutive półeczka, augmentative póła)

półeczka (diminutive)
póła (augmentative)
półka (nominative singular)
półki (nominative plural)
półki (genitive singular)
półek (genitive plural)
półce (dative singular)
półkom (dative plural)
półkę (accusative singular)
półki (accusative plural)
półką (instrumental singular)
półkami (instrumental plural)
półce (locative singular)
półkach (locative plural)
półko (singular vocative)
półki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka. By surface analysis, pół + -ka, as in "half a piece (of wood)". Doublet of polka.


karczoch

karczoch m inan (related adjective karczochowy)

karczochowy (adjective)
karczoch (nominative singular)
karczochy (nominative plural)
karczocha (genitive singular)
karczochów (genitive plural)
karczochowi (dative singular)
karczochom (dative plural)
karczoch (accusative singular)
karczochy (accusative plural)
karczochem (instrumental singular)
karczochami (instrumental plural)
karczochu (locative singular)
karczochach (locative plural)
karczochu (singular vocative)
karczochy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian carciofo, from Siculo-Arabic, from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf). Doublet of arczak.

der

Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)

karczoch zwyczajny


bergamota

bergamotka (diminutive)
bergamota (nominative singular)
bergamoty (nominative plural)
bergamoty (genitive singular)
bergamot (genitive plural)
bergamocie (dative singular)
bergamotom (dative plural)
bergamotę (accusative singular)
bergamoty (accusative plural)
bergamotą (instrumental singular)
bergamotami (instrumental plural)
bergamocie (locative singular)
bergamotach (locative plural)
bergamoto (singular vocative)
bergamoty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu).

bergamot (variety of pear; also, its fruit)


kawior

kawior (nominative singular)
kawiory (nominative plural)
kawioru (genitive singular)
kawiorów (genitive plural)
kawiorowi (dative singular)
kawiorom (dative plural)
kawior (accusative singular)
kawiory (accusative plural)
kawiorem (instrumental singular)
kawiorami (instrumental plural)
kawiorze (locative singular)
kawiorach (locative plural)
kawiorze (singular vocative)
kawiory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French caviar, from Italian caviaro, from Old Italian caviaro, from Ottoman Turkish خاویار (havyar), from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr).


borówka brusznica

borówka brusznica (nominative singular)
borówki brusznice (nominative plural)
borówki brusznicy (genitive singular)
borówek brusznic (genitive plural)
borówce brusznicy (dative singular)
borówkom brusznicom (dative plural)
borówkę brusznicę (accusative singular)
borówki brusznice (accusative plural)
borówką brusznicą (instrumental singular)
borówkami brusznicami (instrumental plural)
borówce brusznicy (locative singular)
borówkach brusznicach (locative plural)
borówko brusznico (singular vocative)
borówki brusznice (plural vocative)

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual

(botany) cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)


bakłażan

pl-noun

bakłażan m inan (related adjective bakłażanowy)

bakłażanowy (adjective)
bakłażan (nominative singular)
bakłażany (nominative plural)
bakłażana (genitive singular)
bakłażanu (genitive singular)
bakłażanów (genitive plural)
bakłażanowi (dative singular)
bakłażanom (dative plural)
bakłażan (accusative singular)
bakłażany (accusative plural)
bakłażanem (instrumental singular)
bakłażanami (instrumental plural)
bakłażanie (locative singular)
bakłażanach (locative plural)
bakłażanie (singular vocative)
bakłażany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian баклажа́н (baklažán).

bor+

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual


bakłażan

pl-noun

bakłażan m inan or m animal (related adjective bakłażanowy)

bakłażan m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
bakłażanowy (adjective)
bakłażan (nominative singular)
bakłażany (nominative plural)
bakłażana (genitive singular)
bakłażanów (genitive plural)
bakłażanowi (dative singular)
bakłażanom (dative plural)
bakłażana (accusative singular)
bakłażan (accusative singular)
bakłażany (accusative plural)
bakłażanem (instrumental singular)
bakłażanami (instrumental plural)
bakłażanie (locative singular)
bakłażanach (locative plural)
bakłażanie (singular vocative)
bakłażany (plural vocative)

aubergine, eggplant (fruit of this plant, eaten as a vegetable)


moroszka

moroszka (nominative singular)
moroszki (nominative plural)
moroszki (genitive singular)
moroszek (genitive plural)
moroszce (dative singular)
moroszkom (dative plural)
moroszkę (accusative singular)
moroszki (accusative plural)
moroszką (instrumental singular)
moroszkami (instrumental plural)
moroszce (locative singular)
moroszkach (locative plural)
moroszko (singular vocative)
moroszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian моро́шка (moróška).


głóg

głogowy (adjective)
głóg (nominative singular)
głogi (nominative plural)
głogu (genitive singular)
głogów (genitive plural)
głogowi (dative singular)
głogom (dative plural)
głóg (accusative singular)
głogi (accusative plural)
głogiem (instrumental singular)
głogami (instrumental plural)
głogu (locative singular)
głogach (locative plural)
głogu (singular vocative)
głogi (plural vocative)


winogronowy

pl-adj

winogronowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

winogronowy (masculine nominative singular)
winogronowa (feminine nominative singular)
winogronowe (neuter nominative singular)
winogronowi (nominative plural virile)
winogronowe (nominative plural)
winogronowego (genitive masculine singular)
winogronowej (feminine genitive singular)
winogronowego (genitive neuter singular)
winogronowych (genitive plural)
winogronowych (genitive plural virile)
winogronowemu (dative masculine singular)
winogronowej (dative feminine singular)
winogronowemu (dative neuter singular)
winogronowym (dative plural)
winogronowym (dative plural virile)
winogronowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
winogronowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
winogronową (accusative feminine singular)
winogronowe (accusative neuter singular)
winogronowych (accusative plural virile)
winogronowe (accusative plural)
winogronowym (instrumental masculine singular)
winogronową (feminine instrumental singular)
winogronowym (instrumental neuter singular)
winogronowymi (instrumental plural)
winogronowymi (instrumental plural virile)
winogronowym (locative masculine singular)
winogronowej (feminine locative singular)
winogronowym (locative neuter singular)
winogronowych (locative plural)
winogronowych (locative plural virile)


majeranek

majeranek (nominative singular)
majeranki (nominative plural)
majeranku (genitive singular)
majeranków (genitive plural)
majerankowi (dative singular)
majerankom (dative plural)
majeranek (accusative singular)
majeranki (accusative plural)
majerankiem (instrumental singular)
majerankami (instrumental plural)
majeranku (locative singular)
majerankach (locative plural)
majeranku (singular vocative)
majeranki (plural vocative)


liczi

Borrowed from English lychee, from Cantonese 荔枝 (lai⁶ zi¹).


malinka

malinka (nominative singular)
malinki (nominative plural)
malinki (genitive singular)
malinek (genitive plural)
malince (dative singular)
malinkom (dative plural)
malinkę (accusative singular)
malinki (accusative plural)
malinką (instrumental singular)
malinkami (instrumental plural)
malince (locative singular)
malinkach (locative plural)
malinko (singular vocative)
malinki (plural vocative)


kawon

pl-noun

kawon m animal or m inan (related adjective kawonowy)

kawon m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
kawonowy (adjective)
kawon (nominative singular)
kawony (nominative plural)
kawona (genitive singular)
kawonów (genitive plural)
kawonowi (dative singular)
kawonom (dative plural)
kawona (accusative singular)
kawon (accusative singular)
kawony (accusative plural)
kawonem (instrumental singular)
kawonami (instrumental plural)
kawonie (locative singular)
kawonach (locative plural)
kawonie (singular vocative)
kawony (plural vocative)

(dated or Kraków, Lviv) watermelon (any plant of the genus Citrullus)


bańka

banieczka (diminutive)
bańka (nominative singular)
bańki (nominative plural)
bańki (genitive singular)
baniek (genitive plural)
bańce (dative singular)
bańkom (dative plural)
bańkę (accusative singular)
bańki (accusative plural)
bańką (instrumental singular)
bańkami (instrumental plural)
bańce (locative singular)
bańkach (locative plural)
bańko (singular vocative)
bańki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bańka. By surface analysis, bania + -ka. Compare Kashubian bańka.

(obsolete, figurative) mug (bottle or other container with an alcoholic beverage)

(colloquial) one million big ones (one million of any currency, especially PLN)


guawa

guawa (nominative singular)
guawy (nominative plural)
guawy (genitive singular)
guaw (genitive plural)
guawie (dative singular)
guawom (dative plural)
guawę (accusative singular)
guawy (accusative plural)
guawą (instrumental singular)
guawami (instrumental plural)
guawie (locative singular)
guawach (locative plural)
guawo (singular vocative)
guawy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English guava, from Spanish guaya, a variant of guayaba, from Lokono guayabo.


biel

biel (nominative singular)
bieli (genitive singular)
bieli (dative singular)
biel (accusative singular)
bielą (instrumental singular)
bieli (locative singular)
bieli (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish biel, from Proto-Slavic *bělь.


sałatka

sałatkowy (adjective)
sałatka (nominative singular)
sałatki (nominative plural)
sałatki (genitive singular)
sałatek (genitive plural)
sałatce (dative singular)
sałatkom (dative plural)
sałatkę (accusative singular)
sałatki (accusative plural)
sałatką (instrumental singular)
sałatkami (instrumental plural)
sałatce (locative singular)
sałatkach (locative plural)
sałatko (singular vocative)
sałatki (plural vocative)

salad (food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise)


rzodkiewka

rzodkieweczka (diminutive)
rzodkiewka (nominative singular)
rzodkiewki (nominative plural)
rzodkiewki (genitive singular)
rzodkiewek (genitive plural)
rzodkiewce (dative singular)
rzodkiewkom (dative plural)
rzodkiewkę (accusative singular)
rzodkiewki (accusative plural)
rzodkiewką (instrumental singular)
rzodkiewkami (instrumental plural)
rzodkiewce (locative singular)
rzodkiewkach (locative plural)
rzodkiewko (singular vocative)
rzodkiewki (plural vocative)

Wikispecies:Raphanus sativus var. sativus


groszek

groszek (nominative singular)
groszki (nominative plural)
groszku (genitive singular)
groszków (genitive plural)
groszkowi (dative singular)
groszkom (dative plural)
groszek (accusative singular)
groszki (accusative plural)
groszkiem (instrumental singular)
groszkami (instrumental plural)
groszku (locative singular)
groszkach (locative plural)
groszku (singular vocative)
groszki (plural vocative)

pea, vetchling (any plant of the genus Lathyrus)


szaron

szaron (nominative singular)
szarony (nominative plural)
szarona (genitive singular)
szaronów (genitive plural)
szaronowi (dative singular)
szaronom (dative plural)
szaron (accusative singular)
szarony (accusative plural)
szaronem (instrumental singular)
szaronami (instrumental plural)
szaronie (locative singular)
szaronach (locative plural)
szaronie (singular vocative)
szarony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew השרון, from the trade name after the Sharon plain in Israel.


rukola

rukolka (diminutive)
rukola (nominative singular)
rukole (nominative plural)
rukoli (genitive singular)
rukol (genitive plural)
rukoli (dative singular)
rukolom (dative plural)
rukolę (accusative singular)
rukole (accusative plural)
rukolą (instrumental singular)
rukolami (instrumental plural)
rukoli (locative singular)
rukolach (locative plural)
rukolo (singular vocative)
rukole (plural vocative)


kumkwat

kumkwat (nominative singular)
kumkwaty (nominative plural)
kumkwata (genitive singular)
kumkwatu (genitive singular)
kumkwatów (genitive plural)
kumkwatowi (dative singular)
kumkwatom (dative plural)
kumkwat (accusative singular)
kumkwaty (accusative plural)
kumkwatem (instrumental singular)
kumkwatami (instrumental plural)
kumkwacie (locative singular)
kumkwatach (locative plural)
kumkwacie (singular vocative)
kumkwaty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English kumquat, French kumquat, German Kumquat, ultimately from Cantonese 柑橘 (gam¹ gwat¹) or 金橘 (gam¹ gwat¹).


jałowiec

jałowiec m inan (related adjective jałowcowy)

jałowcowy (adjective)
jałowiec (nominative singular)
jałowce (nominative plural)
jałowca (genitive singular)
jałowców (genitive plural)
jałowcowi (dative singular)
jałowcom (dative plural)
jałowiec (accusative singular)
jałowce (accusative plural)
jałowcem (instrumental singular)
jałowcami (instrumental plural)
jałowcu (locative singular)
jałowcach (locative plural)
jałowcu (singular vocative)
jałowce (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ядло́вец (jadlóvjec)

desc

→ Ukrainian: яліве́ць (jalivécʹ) (calque)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jalovьcь. By surface analysis, jałowy + -iec.

juniper (any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus)


balotada

balotada (nominative singular)
balotady (nominative plural)
balotady (genitive singular)
balotad (genitive plural)
balotadzie (dative singular)
balotadom (dative plural)
balotadę (accusative singular)
balotady (accusative plural)
balotadą (instrumental singular)
balotadami (instrumental plural)
balotadzie (locative singular)
balotadach (locative plural)
balotado (singular vocative)
balotady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ballotade from ballotter + -ade.


czarna porzeczka

czarna porzeczka (nominative singular)
czarne porzeczki (nominative plural)
czarnej porzeczki (genitive singular)
czarnych porzeczek (genitive plural)
czarnej porzeczce (dative singular)
czarnym porzeczkom (dative plural)
czarną porzeczkę (accusative singular)
czarne porzeczki (accusative plural)
czarną porzeczką (instrumental singular)
czarnymi porzeczkami (instrumental plural)
czarnej porzeczce (locative singular)
czarnych porzeczkach (locative plural)
czarna porzeczko (singular vocative)
czarne porzeczki (plural vocative)


pomarańcz

pomarańcz (nominative singular)
pomarańcze (nominative plural)
pomarańczu (genitive singular)
pomarańczy (genitive plural)
pomarańczowi (dative singular)
pomarańczom (dative plural)
pomarańcz (accusative singular)
pomarańcze (accusative plural)
pomarańczem (instrumental singular)
pomarańczami (instrumental plural)
pomarańczu (locative singular)
pomarańczach (locative plural)
pomarańczu (singular vocative)
pomarańcze (plural vocative)


kolendra

kolendra (nominative singular)
kolendry (nominative plural)
kolendry (genitive singular)
kolendr (genitive plural)
kolendrze (dative singular)
kolendrom (dative plural)
kolendrę (accusative singular)
kolendry (accusative plural)
kolendrą (instrumental singular)
kolendrami (instrumental plural)
kolendrze (locative singular)
kolendrach (locative plural)
kolendro (singular vocative)
kolendry (plural vocative)

edible parts of the coriander plant such as its leaves or seeds, coriander, cilantro


migdał

migdałek (diminutive)
migdał (nominative singular)
migdały (nominative plural)
migdała (genitive singular)
migdałów (genitive plural)
migdałowi (dative singular)
migdałom (dative plural)
migdał (accusative singular)
migdała (accusative singular)
migdały (accusative plural)
migdałem (instrumental singular)
migdałami (instrumental plural)
migdale (locative singular)
migdałach (locative plural)
migdale (singular vocative)
migdały (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: migdalo

Learned borrowing from Latin amygdalum. Doublet of mandorla.


drewniany

pl-adj

drewniany (not comparable, no derived adverb)

drewniany (masculine nominative singular)
drewniana (feminine nominative singular)
drewniane (neuter nominative singular)
drewniani (nominative plural virile)
drewniane (nominative plural)
drewnianego (genitive masculine singular)
drewnianej (feminine genitive singular)
drewnianego (genitive neuter singular)
drewnianych (genitive plural)
drewnianych (genitive plural virile)
drewnianemu (dative masculine singular)
drewnianej (dative feminine singular)
drewnianemu (dative neuter singular)
drewnianym (dative plural)
drewnianym (dative plural virile)
drewnianego (accusative animate masculine singular)
drewniany (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
drewnianą (accusative feminine singular)
drewniane (accusative neuter singular)
drewnianych (accusative plural virile)
drewniane (accusative plural)
drewnianym (instrumental masculine singular)
drewnianą (feminine instrumental singular)
drewnianym (instrumental neuter singular)
drewnianymi (instrumental plural)
drewnianymi (instrumental plural virile)
drewnianym (locative masculine singular)
drewnianej (feminine locative singular)
drewnianym (locative neuter singular)
drewnianych (locative plural)
drewnianych (locative plural virile)


żeń-szeń

żeń-szeń (nominative singular)
żeń-szenie (nominative plural)
żeń-szenia (genitive singular)
żeń-szeni (genitive plural)
żeń-szeniowi (dative singular)
żeń-szeniom (dative plural)
żeń-szeń (accusative singular)
żeń-szenie (accusative plural)
żeń-szeniem (instrumental singular)
żeń-szeniami (instrumental plural)
żeń-szeniu (locative singular)
żeń-szeniach (locative plural)
żeń-szeniu (singular vocative)
żeń-szenie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian женьше́нь (ženʹšénʹ), from Mandarin 人參／人参 (rénshēn).

zh-l

人參／人参 (rénshēn)


ziele

ziele (nominative singular)
zioła (nominative plural)
ziela (genitive singular)
ziół (genitive plural)
zielu (dative singular)
ziołom (dative plural)
ziele (accusative singular)
zioła (accusative plural)
zielem (instrumental singular)
ziołami (instrumental plural)
zielu (locative singular)
ziołach (locative plural)
ziele (singular vocative)
zioła (plural vocative)


warzywo

pl-noun

warzywo n (related adjective warzywny or warzywowy)

warzywny (adjective)
warzywowy (adjective)
warzywo (nominative singular)
warzywa (nominative plural)
warzywa (genitive singular)
warzyw (genitive plural)
warzywu (dative singular)
warzywom (dative plural)
warzywo (accusative singular)
warzywa (accusative plural)
warzywem (instrumental singular)
warzywami (instrumental plural)
warzywie (locative singular)
warzywach (locative plural)
warzywo (singular vocative)
warzywa (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish warzywo. By surface analysis, warzyć + -ywo. Compare Kashubian warzëwò.

(colloquial, derogatory, figurative) vegetable (person that is brain dead or suffers from extensive paralysis)


jasnota

jasnotowy (adjective)
jasnota (nominative singular)
jasnoty (nominative plural)
jasnoty (genitive singular)
jasnot (genitive plural)
jasnocie (dative singular)
jasnotom (dative plural)
jasnotę (accusative singular)
jasnoty (accusative plural)
jasnotą (instrumental singular)
jasnotami (instrumental plural)
jasnocie (locative singular)
jasnotach (locative plural)
jasnoto (singular vocative)
jasnoty (plural vocative)

From jasny + -ota. Akin to Russian ясно́тка (jasnótka).

deadnettle, any of several plants of the genus Lamium


deputat

deputat m inan (related adjective deputatowy)

deputatowy (adjective)
deputat (nominative singular)
deputaty (nominative plural)
deputatu (genitive singular)
deputatów (genitive plural)
deputatowi (dative singular)
deputatom (dative plural)
deputat (accusative singular)
deputaty (accusative plural)
deputatem (instrumental singular)
deputatami (instrumental plural)
deputacie (locative singular)
deputatach (locative plural)
deputacie (singular vocative)
deputaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dēputātus (“designated”). First attested in 1587.

lbor

(obsolete) legal side income in addition to a salary


szparag

pl-noun

szparag m animal or m inan (related adjective szparagowy)

szparag m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
szparagowy (adjective)
szparag (nominative singular)
szparagi (nominative plural)
szparaga (genitive singular)
szparagów (genitive plural)
szparagowi (dative singular)
szparagom (dative plural)
szparaga (accusative singular)
szparag (accusative singular)
szparagi (accusative plural)
szparagiem (instrumental singular)
szparagami (instrumental plural)
szparagu (locative singular)
szparagach (locative plural)
szparagu (singular vocative)
szparagi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian asparago. Doublet of asparagus.

Asparagus officinalis
Asparagus officinalis#Translingual

asparagus (young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable)


amomum

amomum m animacy unattested (canonical)
amomum (nominative singular)
amomu (genitive singular)

Learned borrowing from Latin amōmum, from Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon). First attested in 1534.

Aframomum melegueta
Aframomum melegueta#Translingual

(Middle Polish) grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta)


czeremcha

czeremcha (nominative singular)
czeremchy (nominative plural)
czeremchy (genitive singular)
czeremch (genitive plural)
czeremsze (dative singular)
czeremchom (dative plural)
czeremchę (accusative singular)
czeremchy (accusative plural)
czeremchą (instrumental singular)
czeremchami (instrumental plural)
czeremsze (locative singular)
czeremchach (locative plural)
czeremcho (singular vocative)
czeremchy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian чере́мха (čerémxa), from Proto-Slavic *čermъxa. Doublet of trzemcha and trzemucha.

bor+

Prunus subg. Padus
Wikispecies:Prunus subg. Padus

bird cherry (Prunus padus, formerly several species in Prunus subg. Padus)


heban

heban (nominative singular)
hebany (nominative plural)
hebanu (genitive singular)
hebanów (genitive plural)
hebanowi (dative singular)
hebanom (dative plural)
heban (accusative singular)
hebany (accusative plural)
hebanem (instrumental singular)
hebanami (instrumental plural)
hebanie (locative singular)
hebanach (locative plural)
hebanie (singular vocative)
hebany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin hebenus, from Ancient Greek ἕβενος (hébenos), from Egyptian hbnj.


jarmuż

jarmuż (nominative singular)
jarmużu (genitive singular)
jarmużowi (dative singular)
jarmuż (accusative singular)
jarmużem (instrumental singular)
jarmużu (locative singular)
jarmużu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż, from Middle High German warmuos. Compare Dutch warmoes.

inh+

Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album#Translingual

(colloquial) white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)


marchewnik

marchewnik (nominative singular)
marchewniki (nominative plural)
marchewnika (genitive singular)
marchewników (genitive plural)
marchewnikowi (dative singular)
marchewnikom (dative plural)
marchewnik (accusative singular)
marchewniki (accusative plural)
marchewnikiem (instrumental singular)
marchewnikami (instrumental plural)
marchewniku (locative singular)
marchewnikach (locative plural)
marchewniku (singular vocative)
marchewniki (plural vocative)


kwinta

kwinta (nominative singular)
kwinty (nominative plural)
kwinty (genitive singular)
kwint (genitive plural)
kwincie (dative singular)
kwintom (dative plural)
kwintę (accusative singular)
kwinty (accusative plural)
kwintą (instrumental singular)
kwintami (instrumental plural)
kwincie (locative singular)
kwintach (locative plural)
kwinto (singular vocative)
kwinty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin quīntā, from Latin quīntus.

(horse racing) bet on the first five horses


stęp

stęp (nominative singular)
stępy (nominative plural)
stępa (genitive singular)
stępu (genitive singular)
stępów (genitive plural)
stępowi (dative singular)
stępom (dative plural)
stęp (accusative singular)
stępy (accusative plural)
stępem (instrumental singular)
stępami (instrumental plural)
stępie (locative singular)
stępach (locative plural)
stępie (singular vocative)
stępy (plural vocative)


strzemię

pl-noun

strzemię n (diminutive strzemiączko, related adjective strzemienny)

strzemiączko (diminutive)
strzemienny (adjective)
strzemię (nominative singular)
strzemiona (nominative plural)
strzemienia (genitive singular)
strzemion (genitive plural)
strzemieniu (dative singular)
strzemionom (dative plural)
strzemię (accusative singular)
strzemiona (accusative plural)
strzemieniem (instrumental singular)
strzemionami (instrumental plural)
strzemieniu (locative singular)
strzemionach (locative plural)
strzemię (singular vocative)
strzemiona (plural vocative)

(equestrianism) stirrup (ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding)


gryka

gryka (nominative singular)
gryki (nominative plural)
gryki (genitive singular)
gryk (genitive plural)
gryce (dative singular)
grykom (dative plural)
grykę (accusative singular)
gryki (accusative plural)
gryką (instrumental singular)
grykami (instrumental plural)
gryce (locative singular)
grykach (locative plural)
gryko (singular vocative)
gryki (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: גריקע (grike)

Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Lithuanian gríkai, from Old East Slavic грька (grĭka).

any plant of the genus Fagopyrum; buckwheat


okrzyn

okrzyn (nominative singular)
okrzyny (nominative plural)
okrzynu (genitive singular)
okrzynów (genitive plural)
okrzynowi (dative singular)
okrzynom (dative plural)
okrzyn (accusative singular)
okrzyny (accusative plural)
okrzynem (instrumental singular)
okrzynami (instrumental plural)
okrzynie (locative singular)
okrzynach (locative plural)
okrzynie (singular vocative)
okrzyny (plural vocative)

any of several umbelliferous plants of the genus Laserpitium; laserwort


persymona

persymona (nominative singular)
persymony (nominative plural)
persymony (genitive singular)
persymon (genitive plural)
persymonie (dative singular)
persymonom (dative plural)
persymonę (accusative singular)
persymony (accusative plural)
persymoną (instrumental singular)
persymonami (instrumental plural)
persymonie (locative singular)
persymonach (locative plural)
persymono (singular vocative)
persymony (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: персимо́на (persymóna)

Derived from Powhatan pichamins, pushemins, pasimenan, from Proto-Algonquian *-imin.


malaga

malaga (nominative singular)
malagi (nominative plural)
malagi (genitive singular)
malag (genitive plural)
maladze (dative singular)
malagom (dative plural)
malagę (accusative singular)
malagi (accusative plural)
malagą (instrumental singular)
malagami (instrumental plural)
maladze (locative singular)
malagach (locative plural)
malago (singular vocative)
malagi (plural vocative)


marakuja

marakuja (nominative singular)
marakuje (nominative plural)
marakui (genitive singular)
marakui (genitive plural)
marakuj (genitive plural)
marakui (dative singular)
marakujom (dative plural)
marakuję (accusative singular)
marakuje (accusative plural)
marakują (instrumental singular)
marakujami (instrumental plural)
marakui (locative singular)
marakujach (locative plural)
marakujo (singular vocative)
marakuje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese maracujá, from Guaraní mburukuja.


słód

słód (nominative singular)
słody (nominative plural)
słodu (genitive singular)
słodów (genitive plural)
słodowi (dative singular)
słodom (dative plural)
słód (accusative singular)
słody (accusative plural)
słodem (instrumental singular)
słodami (instrumental plural)
słodzie (locative singular)
słodach (locative plural)
słodzie (singular vocative)
słody (plural vocative)


rodzynka

rodzynka (nominative singular)
rodzynki (nominative plural)
rodzynki (genitive singular)
rodzynek (genitive plural)
rodzynce (dative singular)
rodzynkom (dative plural)
rodzynkę (accusative singular)
rodzynki (accusative plural)
rodzynką (instrumental singular)
rodzynkami (instrumental plural)
rodzynce (locative singular)
rodzynkach (locative plural)
rodzynko (singular vocative)
rodzynki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: разы́нка (razýnka)

→ Ukrainian: родзи́нка (rodzýnka)

From German Rosine + -ka, from Middle High German rosīn, *rosīne, from Middle Dutch rosīne, from Picard Old French *roisine, northern variant of raisin, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. Compare Belarusian разынка (razynka), Czech rozinka, Slovak hrozienko, Slovene rozina, Ukrainian родзи́нка (rodzýnka).


salaka

salaka (nominative singular)
salaki (nominative plural)
salaki (genitive singular)
salak (genitive plural)
salace (dative singular)
salakom (dative plural)
salakę (accusative singular)
salaki (accusative plural)
salaką (instrumental singular)
salakami (instrumental plural)
salace (locative singular)
salakach (locative plural)
salako (singular vocative)
salaki (plural vocative)

Salacca zalacca
Wikispecies:Salacca zalacca

salak, snake fruit (fruit of Salacca zalacca)


rzepik

rzepik (nominative singular)
rzepiki (nominative plural)
rzepiku (genitive singular)
rzepików (genitive plural)
rzepikowi (dative singular)
rzepikom (dative plural)
rzepik (accusative singular)
rzepiki (accusative plural)
rzepikiem (instrumental singular)
rzepikami (instrumental plural)
rzepiku (locative singular)
rzepikach (locative plural)
rzepiku (singular vocative)
rzepiki (plural vocative)

agrimony (any plant of the genus Agrimonia)


bazylika

bazylika f (related adjective bazylikowy)

bazylikowy (adjective)
bazylika (nominative singular)
bazyliki (nominative plural)
bazyliki (genitive singular)
bazylik (genitive plural)
bazylice (dative singular)
bazylikom (dative plural)
bazylikę (accusative singular)
bazyliki (accusative plural)
bazyliką (instrumental singular)
bazylikami (instrumental plural)
bazylice (locative singular)
bazylikach (locative plural)
bazyliko (singular vocative)
bazyliki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bazylika

Learned borrowing from Latin basilica. First attested in 1610. Compare Silesian bazylika.

ref

SXVII

Dorota Adamiec (22.01.2015) “BAZYLIKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(Roman Catholicism) basilica (title given to some churches)


bazylika

bazylikowy (adjective)
bazylika (nominative singular)
bazyliki (genitive singular)
bazylice (dative singular)
bazylikę (accusative singular)
bazyliką (instrumental singular)
bazylice (locative singular)
bazyliko (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bazylika. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Latin vēna basilica.

sl

Clinopodium acinos
Wikispecies:Clinopodium acinos

(Middle Polish) basil thyme (Clinopodium acinos)


pestkowiec

pestkowiec (nominative singular)
pestkowce (nominative plural)
pestkowca (genitive singular)
pestkowców (genitive plural)
pestkowcowi (dative singular)
pestkowcom (dative plural)
pestkowiec (accusative singular)
pestkowce (accusative plural)
pestkowcem (instrumental singular)
pestkowcami (instrumental plural)
pestkowcu (locative singular)
pestkowcach (locative plural)
pestkowcu (singular vocative)
pestkowce (plural vocative)


tytoniowy

pl-adj

tytoniowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

tytoniowy (masculine nominative singular)
tytoniowa (feminine nominative singular)
tytoniowe (neuter nominative singular)
tytoniowi (nominative plural virile)
tytoniowe (nominative plural)
tytoniowego (genitive masculine singular)
tytoniowej (feminine genitive singular)
tytoniowego (genitive neuter singular)
tytoniowych (genitive plural)
tytoniowych (genitive plural virile)
tytoniowemu (dative masculine singular)
tytoniowej (dative feminine singular)
tytoniowemu (dative neuter singular)
tytoniowym (dative plural)
tytoniowym (dative plural virile)
tytoniowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
tytoniowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tytoniową (accusative feminine singular)
tytoniowe (accusative neuter singular)
tytoniowych (accusative plural virile)
tytoniowe (accusative plural)
tytoniowym (instrumental masculine singular)
tytoniową (feminine instrumental singular)
tytoniowym (instrumental neuter singular)
tytoniowymi (instrumental plural)
tytoniowymi (instrumental plural virile)
tytoniowym (locative masculine singular)
tytoniowej (feminine locative singular)
tytoniowym (locative neuter singular)
tytoniowych (locative plural)
tytoniowych (locative plural virile)


mangostan

mangostan (nominative singular)
mangostany (nominative plural)
mangostanu (genitive singular)
mangostanów (genitive plural)
mangostanowi (dative singular)
mangostanom (dative plural)
mangostan (accusative singular)
mangostany (accusative plural)
mangostanem (instrumental singular)
mangostanami (instrumental plural)
mangostanie (locative singular)
mangostanach (locative plural)
mangostanie (singular vocative)
mangostany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English mangostan (modern mangosteen).


macierzanka

pl-noun

macierzanka f (related adjective macierzankowy)

macierzankowy (adjective)
macierzanka (nominative singular)
macierzanki (nominative plural)
macierzanki (genitive singular)
macierzanek (genitive plural)
macierzance (dative singular)
macierzankom (dative plural)
macierzankę (accusative singular)
macierzanki (accusative plural)
macierzanką (instrumental singular)
macierzankami (instrumental plural)
macierzance (locative singular)
macierzankach (locative plural)
macierzanko (singular vocative)
macierzanki (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Marczeczank

Univerbation of macierza duszka, perhaps a calque of Latin matris animula.


czernica

czernica (nominative singular)
czernice (nominative plural)
czernicy (genitive singular)
czernic (genitive plural)
czernicy (dative singular)
czernicom (dative plural)
czernicę (accusative singular)
czernice (accusative plural)
czernicą (instrumental singular)
czernicami (instrumental plural)
czernicy (locative singular)
czernicach (locative plural)
czernico (singular vocative)
czernice (plural vocative)

Aythya fuligula
Aythya fuligula#Translingual

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

(regional) bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

(regional) bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (berry)


tymianek

tymianek (nominative singular)
tymianki (nominative plural)
tymianku (genitive singular)
tymianków (genitive plural)
tymiankowi (dative singular)
tymiankom (dative plural)
tymianek (accusative singular)
tymianki (accusative plural)
tymiankiem (instrumental singular)
tymiankami (instrumental plural)
tymianku (locative singular)
tymiankach (locative plural)
tymianku (singular vocative)
tymianki (plural vocative)


cząber

cząber (nominative singular)
cząbry (nominative plural)
cząbru (genitive singular)
cząbra (genitive singular)
cząbrów (genitive plural)
cząbrowi (dative singular)
cząbrom (dative plural)
cząber (accusative singular)
cząbry (accusative plural)
cząbrem (instrumental singular)
cząbrami (instrumental plural)
cząbrze (locative singular)
cząbrach (locative plural)
cząbrze (singular vocative)
cząbry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čǫbьrъ or *čębьrъ (“Satureja”).


lubczyk

lubczyk (nominative singular)
lubczyki (nominative plural)
lubczyku (genitive singular)
lubczyków (genitive plural)
lubczykowi (dative singular)
lubczykom (dative plural)
lubczyk (accusative singular)
lubczyki (accusative plural)
lubczykiem (instrumental singular)
lubczykami (instrumental plural)
lubczyku (locative singular)
lubczykach (locative plural)
lubczyku (singular vocative)
lubczyki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: лубісто́к (lubistók)

→ Lithuanian: lìpčikas

→ Russian: лу́бчик (lúbčik) (dialectal)

→ Carpathian Rusyn: лубчик (lubčyk)

desctree

→ Ukrainian: люби́сток (ljubýstok)
→ Russian: люби́сток (ljubístok)

Inherited from Old Polish lubszczek, from Middle High German lübestecke, from Old High German lubistechal, from Proto-West Germanic *lubistik, from Latin lubisticum, libisticum, from ligusticum, from Ancient Greek λῐγῠστῐκόν (lĭgŭstĭkón), from Ancient Greek Λῐγῠστῐκός (Lĭgŭstĭkós), from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).
Compare Czech libeček, Slovak ľubček, Lower Sorbian libštok, Upper Sorbian lubčik, Serbo-Croatian љуба́чац, Slovene lúštek.
The German and Slavic words were transformed under the influence of folk etymologies linking them with the words lubić (“to like”), luby (“lover”) (cognate with Middle High German liep). Compare English lovage.

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


oxer

oxer (nominative singular)
oxery (nominative plural)
oxeru (genitive singular)
oxerów (genitive plural)
oxerowi (dative singular)
oxerom (dative plural)
oxer (accusative singular)
oxery (accusative plural)
oxerem (instrumental singular)
oxerami (instrumental plural)
oxerze (locative singular)
oxerach (locative plural)
oxerze (singular vocative)
oxery (plural vocative)

(equestrianism) oxer (type of horse jump with two rails that may be set even or uneven)


włoszczyzna

włoszczyzna (nominative singular)
włoszczyzny (genitive singular)
włoszczyźnie (dative singular)
włoszczyznę (accusative singular)
włoszczyzną (instrumental singular)
włoszczyźnie (locative singular)
włoszczyzno (singular vocative)

From włoski + -yzna, as these vegetables are traditionally thought to have been brought to Poland by the Italian duchess Bona Sforza.

(cooking) mirepoix (mix of vegetables including carrots, root parsley, celery, and leek, sometimes also Savoy cabbage or white cabbage and leaf parsley, used to prepare soup)


konferencja

pl-noun

konferencja f (diminutive konferencyjka, related adjective konferencyjny)

konferencyjka (diminutive)
konferencyjny (adjective)
konferencja (nominative singular)
konferencje (nominative plural)
konferencji (genitive singular)
konferencji (genitive plural)
konferencyj (archaic genitive plural)
konferencji (dative singular)
konferencjom (dative plural)
konferencję (accusative singular)
konferencje (accusative plural)
konferencją (instrumental singular)
konferencjami (instrumental plural)
konferencji (locative singular)
konferencjach (locative plural)
konferencjo (singular vocative)
konferencje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cōnferentia /cōnferēns under influence of French conférence and German Konferenz.
Compare Kashubian kònferencjô and Silesian kōnferyncyjŏ.
Further compare Italian conferenza, English conference, and Russian конфере́нция (konferéncija).

cog

конфере́нция

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual

conference pear (cultivar of Pyrus communis)


żerdź

żerdka (diminutive)
żerdź (nominative singular)
żerdzie (nominative plural)
żerdzi (genitive singular)
żerdzi (genitive plural)
żerdzi (dative singular)
żerdziom (dative plural)
żerdź (accusative singular)
żerdzie (accusative plural)
żerdzią (instrumental singular)
żerdziami (instrumental plural)
żerdzi (locative singular)
żerdziach (locative plural)
żerdzi (singular vocative)
żerdzie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żerdź, from Proto-Slavic *žьrdь.


cedrat

cedrat (nominative singular)
cedraty (nominative plural)
cedratu (genitive singular)
cedratów (genitive plural)
cedratowi (dative singular)
cedratom (dative plural)
cedrat (accusative singular)
cedraty (accusative plural)
cedratem (instrumental singular)
cedratami (instrumental plural)
cedracie (locative singular)
cedratach (locative plural)
cedracie (singular vocative)
cedraty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cédrat, from Italian cedrato, from cedro, from Latin cedrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of cedr, cytron, cytrus, cytryn, and cytryna.


szalotka

szalotka (nominative singular)
szalotki (nominative plural)
szalotki (genitive singular)
szalotek (genitive plural)
szalotce (dative singular)
szalotkom (dative plural)
szalotkę (accusative singular)
szalotki (accusative plural)
szalotką (instrumental singular)
szalotkami (instrumental plural)
szalotce (locative singular)
szalotkach (locative plural)
szalotko (singular vocative)
szalotki (plural vocative)

From French échalote + -ka, from Middle French eschalote, from Old French eschaloigne, from Latin ascalōnia (cēpa).

Allium ascalonium
Allium ascalonium#English

Allium oschaninii
Allium oschaninii#Translingual

shallot (vegetable in the onion family, Allium ascalonium or Allium oschaninii)


bania

bańka (diminutive)
bania (nominative singular)
banie (nominative plural)
bani (genitive singular)
bani (genitive plural)
bań (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
baniom (dative plural)
banię (accusative singular)
banie (accusative plural)
banią (instrumental singular)
baniami (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
baniach (locative plural)
banio (singular vocative)
banie (plural vocative)


jajco

jajco (nominative singular)
jajca (nominative plural)
jajca (genitive singular)
jajec (genitive plural)
jajcu (dative singular)
jajcom (dative plural)
jajco (accusative singular)
jajca (accusative plural)
jajcem (instrumental singular)
jajcami (instrumental plural)
jajcu (locative singular)
jajcach (locative plural)
jajco (singular vocative)
jajca (plural vocative)


świerczyna

świerczyna (nominative singular)
świerczyny (nominative plural)
świerczyny (genitive singular)
świerczyn (genitive plural)
świerczynie (dative singular)
świerczynom (dative plural)
świerczynę (accusative singular)
świerczyny (accusative plural)
świerczyną (instrumental singular)
świerczynami (instrumental plural)
świerczynie (locative singular)
świerczynach (locative plural)
świerczyno (singular vocative)
świerczyny (plural vocative)


kardamon

kardamon (nominative singular)
kardamony (nominative plural)
kardamonu (genitive singular)
kardamonów (genitive plural)
kardamonowi (dative singular)
kardamonom (dative plural)
kardamon (accusative singular)
kardamony (accusative plural)
kardamonem (instrumental singular)
kardamonami (instrumental plural)
kardamonie (locative singular)
kardamonach (locative plural)
kardamonie (singular vocative)
kardamony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cardamōmum, from Ancient Greek καρδάμωμον (kardámōmon).


melonik

melonik (nominative singular)
meloniki (nominative plural)
melonika (genitive singular)
meloników (genitive plural)
melonikowi (dative singular)
melonikom (dative plural)
melonik (accusative singular)
meloniki (accusative plural)
melonikiem (instrumental singular)
melonikami (instrumental plural)
meloniku (locative singular)
melonikach (locative plural)
meloniku (singular vocative)
meloniki (plural vocative)

bowler, bowler hat (hard round black felt hat with a narrow brim, formerly worn by men)


ziemniaczek

ziemniaczek (nominative singular)
ziemniaczki (nominative plural)
ziemniaczka (genitive singular)
ziemniaczków (genitive plural)
ziemniaczkowi (dative singular)
ziemniaczkom (dative plural)
ziemniaczek (accusative singular)
ziemniaczki (accusative plural)
ziemniaczkiem (instrumental singular)
ziemniaczkami (instrumental plural)
ziemniaczku (locative singular)
ziemniaczkach (locative plural)
ziemniaczku (singular vocative)
ziemniaczki (plural vocative)

/ʑɛmˈɲa.t͡ʂɛk/

rum ball (round sweet made of dense cake or biscuit flavoured with chocolate and rum)


aminek

aminek (nominative singular)
aminki (nominative plural)
aminka (genitive singular)
aminków (genitive plural)
aminkowi (dative singular)
aminkom (dative plural)
aminek (accusative singular)
aminki (accusative plural)
aminkiem (instrumental singular)
aminkami (instrumental plural)
aminku (locative singular)
aminkach (locative plural)
aminku (singular vocative)
aminki (plural vocative)

From Latin ammi, from Ancient Greek ἄμμῐ (ámmĭ) + -ek. First attested in 1568.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “aminek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(botany) any plant of the genus Ammi
bishop's weed (Ammi majus)

(Middle Polish) toothpickweed (Ammi visnaga)

any plant of the genus Ammi
toothpickweed (Ammi visnaga)


jujuba

jujuba (nominative singular)
jujuby (nominative plural)
jujuby (genitive singular)
jujub (genitive plural)
jujubie (dative singular)
jujubom (dative plural)
jujubę (accusative singular)
jujuby (accusative plural)
jujubą (instrumental singular)
jujubami (instrumental plural)
jujubie (locative singular)
jujubach (locative plural)
jujubo (singular vocative)
jujuby (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin jujuba.

lbor

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


migdałowiec

migdałowiec (nominative singular)
migdałowce (nominative plural)
migdałowca (genitive singular)
migdałowców (genitive plural)
migdałowcowi (dative singular)
migdałowcom (dative plural)
migdałowiec (accusative singular)
migdałowce (accusative plural)
migdałowcem (instrumental singular)
migdałowcami (instrumental plural)
migdałowcu (locative singular)
migdałowcach (locative plural)
migdałowcu (singular vocative)
migdałowce (plural vocative)


pipka

pipka (nominative singular)
pipki (nominative plural)
pipki (genitive singular)
pipek (genitive plural)
pipce (dative singular)
pipkom (dative plural)
pipkę (accusative singular)
pipki (accusative plural)
pipką (instrumental singular)
pipkami (instrumental plural)
pipce (locative singular)
pipkach (locative plural)
pipko (singular vocative)
pipki (plural vocative)

Alternative form: (dialectal) pypka

tobacco pipe (small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco)


rodzynek

rodzynek (nominative singular)
rodzynki (nominative plural)
rodzynka (genitive singular)
rodzynków (genitive plural)
rodzynkowi (dative singular)
rodzynkom (dative plural)
rodzynka (accusative singular)
rodzynków (accusative plural)
rodzynkiem (instrumental singular)
rodzynkami (instrumental plural)
rodzynku (locative singular)
rodzynkach (locative plural)
rodzynku (singular vocative)
rodzynki (plural vocative)

From German Rosine + -ek, from Middle High German rosīn, *rosīne, from Middle Dutch rosīne, from Picard Old French *roisine, northern variant of raisin, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus.

Ściśle mówiąc, miała to być wyprawa typu „basza pośrodku haremu”, tzn. z kapitanem w mojej osobie jako jedynym męskim rodzynkiem wśród siedmioosobowej załogi.

2009, Jacek Czajewski, Morskie opowieści, Wielki Błękit, →ISBN, page 163:

Strictly speaking, that was supposed to be an excursion along the lines of a "pasha in the middle of a harem", i.e. with a capitain about as the only guy among ladies in the seven person crew.

I choć Jacek Kurczewski zwraca mi uwagę, że w latach 80. w noszeniu wąsów lubowali się też ubecy, to faktem jest, że w wybranym w lipcu 1981 roku Biurze Politycznym KC PZPR wszyscy są gładziutko ogoleni. Jedynym rodzynkiem jest krakowski uczony Hieronim Kubiak, który ma brodę.

2012, Witold Szabłowski, Izabela Meyza, Nasz mały PRL. Pół roku w M-3 z trwałą. wąsami i maluchem, Otwarte, →ISBN:

And at least Jacek Kurczewski is paying attention to me, as in was in the 80's. Ministry of Public Security workers revilled in sporting moustaches, too, and it's a fact that in July 1981, in the selected Political Office KC PZPR everyone was shaven clean. The only one who stuck out was the Cracovian scholar Hieronim Kubak, who had a beard.

(colloquial) someone or something which stands out; especially a man in a predominantly female group


bazylia

bazyliowy (adjective)
bazylia (nominative singular)
bazylie (nominative plural)
bazylii (genitive singular)
bazylii (genitive plural)
bazylij (archaic genitive plural)
bazylii (dative singular)
bazyliom (dative plural)
bazylię (accusative singular)
bazylie (accusative plural)
bazylią (instrumental singular)
bazyliami (instrumental plural)
bazylii (locative singular)
bazyliach (locative plural)
bazylio (singular vocative)
bazylie (plural vocative)

(uncountable) basil, sweet basil (leaves of this plant used as a herb)


rozmaryn

rozmarynek (diminutive)
rozmaryn (nominative singular)
rozmaryny (nominative plural)
rozmarynu (genitive singular)
rozmarynów (genitive plural)
rozmarynowi (dative singular)
rozmarynom (dative plural)
rozmaryn (accusative singular)
rozmaryny (accusative plural)
rozmarynem (instrumental singular)
rozmarynami (instrumental plural)
rozmarynie (locative singular)
rozmarynach (locative plural)
rozmarynie (singular vocative)
rozmaryny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English rosemary, French romarin, German Rosmarin, ultimately from Latin rōsmarīnus.


rumianek

pl-noun

rumianek m inan (related adjective rumiankowy)

rumiankowy (adjective)
rumianek (nominative singular)
rumianki (nominative plural)
rumianku (genitive singular)
rumianków (genitive plural)
rumiankowi (dative singular)
rumiankom (dative plural)
rumianek (accusative singular)
rumianki (accusative plural)
rumiankiem (instrumental singular)
rumiankami (instrumental plural)
rumianku (locative singular)
rumiankach (locative plural)
rumianku (singular vocative)
rumianki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin romana + -ek, now found in translingual Chamomilla romana, Chamaemelum romanum.

lbor

camomile (any plant of the genus Matricaria)


batat

batat m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
batat (nominative singular)
bataty (nominative plural)
batata (genitive singular)
batatu (genitive singular)
batatów (genitive plural)
batatowi (dative singular)
batatom (dative plural)
batat (accusative singular)
batata (accusative singular)
bataty (accusative plural)
batatem (instrumental singular)
batatami (instrumental plural)
batacie (locative singular)
batatach (locative plural)
batacie (singular vocative)
bataty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish batata, from Taíno batata.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas#Translingual


piołun

piołun (nominative singular)
piołuny (nominative plural)
piołunu (genitive singular)
piołunów (genitive plural)
piołunowi (dative singular)
piołunom (dative plural)
piołun (accusative singular)
piołuny (accusative plural)
piołunem (instrumental singular)
piołunami (instrumental plural)
piołunie (locative singular)
piołunach (locative plural)
piołunie (singular vocative)
piołuny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish piołun, from Proto-Slavic *pelynъ.

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual

absinthe; grande wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)


lenka

lenka (nominative singular)
lenki (nominative plural)
lenki (genitive singular)
lenek (genitive plural)
lence (dative singular)
lenkom (dative plural)
lenkę (accusative singular)
lenki (accusative plural)
lenką (instrumental singular)
lenkami (instrumental plural)
lence (locative singular)
lenkach (locative plural)
lenko (singular vocative)
lenki (plural vocative)


szanta

Borrowed from English shanty, from French chantez, imperative of chant, from Middle French chant, from Old French chant, from Latin cantus. Doublet of canto.

(nautical, singing) shanty (sailor's work song)


szanta

szanta (nominative singular)
szanty (nominative plural)
szanty (genitive singular)
szant (genitive plural)
szancie (dative singular)
szantom (dative plural)
szantę (accusative singular)
szanty (accusative plural)
szantą (instrumental singular)
szantami (instrumental plural)
szancie (locative singular)
szantach (locative plural)
szanto (singular vocative)
szanty (plural vocative)

Unknown. Compare Czech šanta, Russian ша́ндра (šándra), Ukrainian ша́ндра (šándra).

horehound (any plant of the genus Marrubium)


roszpunka

roszpunka (nominative singular)
roszpunki (nominative plural)
roszpunki (genitive singular)
roszpunek (genitive plural)
roszpunce (dative singular)
roszpunkom (dative plural)
roszpunkę (accusative singular)
roszpunki (accusative plural)
roszpunką (instrumental singular)
roszpunkami (instrumental plural)
roszpunce (locative singular)
roszpunkach (locative plural)
roszpunko (singular vocative)
roszpunki (plural vocative)

corn salad (plant in the genus Valerianella)


strzemienny

pl-adj

strzemienny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

strzemienny (masculine nominative singular)
strzemienna (feminine nominative singular)
strzemienne (neuter nominative singular)
strzemienni (nominative plural virile)
strzemienne (nominative plural)
strzemiennego (genitive masculine singular)
strzemiennej (feminine genitive singular)
strzemiennego (genitive neuter singular)
strzemiennych (genitive plural)
strzemiennych (genitive plural virile)
strzemiennemu (dative masculine singular)
strzemiennej (dative feminine singular)
strzemiennemu (dative neuter singular)
strzemiennym (dative plural)
strzemiennym (dative plural virile)
strzemiennego (accusative animate masculine singular)
strzemienny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
strzemienną (accusative feminine singular)
strzemienne (accusative neuter singular)
strzemiennych (accusative plural virile)
strzemienne (accusative plural)
strzemiennym (instrumental masculine singular)
strzemienną (feminine instrumental singular)
strzemiennym (instrumental neuter singular)
strzemiennymi (instrumental plural)
strzemiennymi (instrumental plural virile)
strzemiennym (locative masculine singular)
strzemiennej (feminine locative singular)
strzemiennym (locative neuter singular)
strzemiennych (locative plural)
strzemiennych (locative plural virile)

From strzemię (“stirrup”) + -ny, referring to the fact that this toast was traditionally made when the leaving guest put one of their legs in a stirrup of their horse.

(equestrianism, relational) stirrup (ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding)


cytwar

cytwar (nominative singular)
cytwary (nominative plural)
cytwaru (genitive singular)
cytwarów (genitive plural)
cytwarowi (dative singular)
cytwarom (dative plural)
cytwar (accusative singular)
cytwary (accusative plural)
cytwarem (instrumental singular)
cytwarami (instrumental plural)
cytwarze (locative singular)
cytwarach (locative plural)
cytwarze (singular vocative)
cytwary (plural vocative)

desc

→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)

→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)

Borrowed from Middle High German zitwar (German Zitwer), from Old High German zituwar, zitawar, zitewar, from Medieval Latin zedoārium, from Arabic جَدْوَار (jadwār), زَدْوَار (zadwār), from Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


cytron

cytron (nominative singular)
cytrony (nominative plural)
cytronu (genitive singular)
cytronów (genitive plural)
cytronowi (dative singular)
cytronom (dative plural)
cytron (accusative singular)
cytrony (accusative plural)
cytronem (instrumental singular)
cytronami (instrumental plural)
cytronie (locative singular)
cytronach (locative plural)
cytronie (singular vocative)
cytrony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French citron, from Latin citrus, from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of cedr, cedrat, cytrus, cytryn, and cytryna.


fistaszek

fistaszek (nominative singular)
fistaszki (nominative plural)
fistaszka (genitive singular)
fistaszków (genitive plural)
fistaszkowi (dative singular)
fistaszkom (dative plural)
fistaszek (accusative singular)
fistaszki (accusative plural)
fistaszkiem (instrumental singular)
fistaszkami (instrumental plural)
fistaszku (locative singular)
fistaszkach (locative plural)
fistaszku (singular vocative)
fistaszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian фиста́шка (fistáška), from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), from an Iranian language. Doublet of pistacja.

bor+

(colloquial, usually in the plural) goober, peanut


jeździec

pl-noun

jeździec m pers (female equivalent jeźdźczyni)

jeźdźczyni (feminine)
jeździec (nominative singular)
jeźdźcy (nominative plural)
jeźdźce (derogatory nominative plural)
jeźdźca (genitive singular)
jeźdźców (genitive plural)
jeźdźcowi (dative singular)
jeźdźcom (dative plural)
jeźdźca (accusative singular)
jeźdźców (accusative plural)
jeźdźcem (instrumental singular)
jeźdźcami (instrumental plural)
jeźdźcu (locative singular)
jeźdźcach (locative plural)
jeźdźcze (singular vocative)
jeźdźcy (plural vocative)

/ˈjɛʑ.d͡ʑɛt͡s/

horseman, rider; person who rides a mount


żydek

żydek (nominative singular)
żydkowie (nominative plural)
żydki (derogatory nominative plural)
żydka (genitive singular)
żydków (genitive plural)
żydkowi (dative singular)
żydkom (dative plural)
żydka (accusative singular)
żydków (accusative plural)
żydkiem (instrumental singular)
żydkami (instrumental plural)
żydku (locative singular)
żydkach (locative plural)
żydku (singular vocative)
żydkowie (plural vocative)

(derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)


żydek

żydek (nominative singular)
żydki (nominative plural)
żydka (genitive singular)
żydków (genitive plural)
żydkowi (dative singular)
żydkom (dative plural)
żydek (accusative singular)
żydki (accusative plural)
żydkiem (instrumental singular)
żydkami (instrumental plural)
żydku (locative singular)
żydkach (locative plural)
żydku (singular vocative)
żydki (plural vocative)

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea#Translingual

(colloquial, usually in the plural) peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) folding knife; small clasp-knife, pocketknife


kropidło

kropidło (nominative singular)
kropidła (nominative plural)
kropidła (genitive singular)
kropideł (genitive plural)
kropidłu (dative singular)
kropidłom (dative plural)
kropidło (accusative singular)
kropidła (accusative plural)
kropidłem (instrumental singular)
kropidłami (instrumental plural)
kropidle (locative singular)
kropidłach (locative plural)
kropidło (singular vocative)
kropidła (plural vocative)


krupa

krupka (diminutive)
krupa (nominative singular)
krupy (nominative plural)
krupy (genitive singular)
krup (genitive plural)
krupie (dative singular)
krupom (dative plural)
krupę (accusative singular)
krupy (accusative plural)
krupą (instrumental singular)
krupami (instrumental plural)
krupie (locative singular)
krupach (locative plural)
krupo (singular vocative)
krupy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂, from *krewp-.


pszenżyto

pszenżyto (nominative singular)
pszenżyta (genitive singular)
pszenżytu (dative singular)
pszenżyto (accusative singular)
pszenżytem (instrumental singular)
pszenżycie (locative singular)
pszenżyto (singular vocative)

/pʂɛnˈʐɘ.tɔ/

Blend of pszenica (“wheat”) + żyto (“rye”)


rzepka

rzepka (nominative singular)
rzepki (nominative plural)
rzepki (genitive singular)
rzepek (genitive plural)
rzepce (dative singular)
rzepkom (dative plural)
rzepkę (accusative singular)
rzepki (accusative plural)
rzepką (instrumental singular)
rzepkami (instrumental plural)
rzepce (locative singular)
rzepkach (locative plural)
rzepko (singular vocative)
rzepki (plural vocative)

kneecap, patella, rotula, scutum (flat, roundish bone in the knee)


kopeć

kopeć (nominative singular)
kopcia (genitive singular)
kopciu (genitive singular)
kopciowi (dative singular)
kopeć (accusative singular)
kopciem (instrumental singular)
kopciu (locative singular)
kopciu (singular vocative)

Strop nad piecem był osmalony kopciem.

The ceiling above the oven was charred with soot.


papaja

papaja (nominative singular)
papaje (nominative plural)
papai (genitive singular)
papai (genitive plural)
papai (dative singular)
papajom (dative plural)
papaję (accusative singular)
papaje (accusative plural)
papają (instrumental singular)
papajami (instrumental plural)
papai (locative singular)
papajach (locative plural)
papajo (singular vocative)
papaje (plural vocative)

Carica papaya
Carica papaya#Translingual


nios

nios (nominative singular)
niosy (nominative plural)
niosu (genitive singular)
niosów (genitive plural)
niosowi (dative singular)
niosom (dative plural)
nios (accusative singular)
niosy (accusative plural)
niosem (instrumental singular)
niosami (instrumental plural)
niosie (locative singular)
niosach (locative plural)
niosie (singular vocative)
niosy (plural vocative)


łata

łatka (diminutive)
łata (nominative singular)
łaty (nominative plural)
łaty (genitive singular)
łat (genitive plural)
łacie (dative singular)
łatom (dative plural)
łatę (accusative singular)
łaty (accusative plural)
łatą (instrumental singular)
łatami (instrumental plural)
łacie (locative singular)
łatach (locative plural)
łato (singular vocative)
łaty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lata. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from English patch.

sl

(colloquial, computing) patch, patch file


łata

łata (nominative singular)
łaty (nominative plural)
łaty (genitive singular)
łat (genitive plural)
łacie (dative singular)
łatom (dative plural)
łatę (accusative singular)
łaty (accusative plural)
łatą (instrumental singular)
łatami (instrumental plural)
łacie (locative singular)
łatach (locative plural)
łato (singular vocative)
łaty (plural vocative)

→ Russian: ла́та (láta)

Borrowed from Middle High German latte /late.

bor+

(construction) batten (horizontal wood beam supporting the tiles or other outer roofing material)


polano

polanko (diminutive)
polano (nominative singular)
polana (nominative plural)
polana (genitive singular)
polan (genitive plural)
polanu (dative singular)
polanom (dative plural)
polano (accusative singular)
polana (accusative plural)
polanem (instrumental singular)
polanami (instrumental plural)
polanie (locative singular)
polanach (locative plural)
polano (singular vocative)
polana (plural vocative)


kłoda

kłoda (nominative singular)
kłody (nominative plural)
kłody (genitive singular)
kłód (genitive plural)
kłodzie (dative singular)
kłodom (dative plural)
kłodę (accusative singular)
kłody (accusative plural)
kłodą (instrumental singular)
kłodami (instrumental plural)
kłodzie (locative singular)
kłodach (locative plural)
kłodo (singular vocative)
kłody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kłoda. Cognate to German Holz.

log, trunk of a tree cleared of branches

(beekeeping) beehive made from a hollowed-out tree trunk


plewa

plewa (nominative singular)
plewy (nominative plural)
plewy (genitive singular)
plew (genitive plural)
plewie (dative singular)
plewom (dative plural)
plewę (accusative singular)
plewy (accusative plural)
plewą (instrumental singular)
plewami (instrumental plural)
plewie (locative singular)
plewach (locative plural)
plewo (singular vocative)
plewy (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) chaff, husk; the outer inedible shell of cereal grain


drzazga

drzazga (nominative singular)
drzazgi (nominative plural)
drzazgi (genitive singular)
drzazg (genitive plural)
drzazdze (dative singular)
drzazgom (dative plural)
drzazgę (accusative singular)
drzazgi (accusative plural)
drzazgą (instrumental singular)
drzazgami (instrumental plural)
drzazdze (locative singular)
drzazgach (locative plural)
drzazgo (singular vocative)
drzazgi (plural vocative)

splinter (long, sharp fragment of material, often wood)


fuks

fuks (nominative singular)
fuksy (nominative plural)
fuksa (genitive singular)
fuksów (genitive plural)
fuksowi (dative singular)
fuksom (dative plural)
fuksa (accusative singular)
fuksy (accusative plural)
fuksem (instrumental singular)
fuksami (instrumental plural)
fuksie (locative singular)
fuksach (locative plural)
fuksie (singular vocative)
fuksy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Fuchs. Doublet of puch.


żywokost

pl-noun

żywokost m inan (related adjective żywokostowy)

żywokostowy (adjective)
żywokost (nominative singular)
żywokosty (nominative plural)
żywokostu (genitive singular)
żywokostów (genitive plural)
żywokostowi (dative singular)
żywokostom (dative plural)
żywokost (accusative singular)
żywokosty (accusative plural)
żywokostem (instrumental singular)
żywokostami (instrumental plural)
żywokoście (locative singular)
żywokostach (locative plural)
żywokoście (singular vocative)
żywokosty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żywokost. By surface analysis, żywić + -o- + kość. Compare Belarusian жывако́ст (žyvakóst), Kashubian żëwòkòsc, Russian жи́вокость (žívokostʹ), and Ukrainian живокі́ст (žyvokíst).

comfrey (any plant of the genus Symphytum)


borówka

borówka (nominative singular)
borówki (nominative plural)
borówki (genitive singular)
borówek (genitive plural)
borówce (dative singular)
borówkom (dative plural)
borówkę (accusative singular)
borówki (accusative plural)
borówką (instrumental singular)
borówkami (instrumental plural)
borówce (locative singular)
borówkach (locative plural)
borówko (singular vocative)
borówki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish borówka, from Proto-Slavic *borovъka. By surface analysis, borowy + -ka.

(botany) any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc.


patyk

patyczek (diminutive)
patyk (nominative singular)
patyki (nominative plural)
patyka (genitive singular)
patyków (genitive plural)
patykowi (dative singular)
patykom (dative plural)
patyk (accusative singular)
patyki (accusative plural)
patykiem (instrumental singular)
patykami (instrumental plural)
patyku (locative singular)
patykach (locative plural)
patyku (singular vocative)
patyki (plural vocative)

(Kuyavia) fencing for calves or foal in barns and stables


bierwiono

bierwiono (nominative singular)
bierwiona (nominative plural)
bierwiona (genitive singular)
bierwion (genitive plural)
bierwionu (dative singular)
bierwionom (dative plural)
bierwiono (accusative singular)
bierwiona (accusative plural)
bierwionem (instrumental singular)
bierwionami (instrumental plural)
bierwionie (locative singular)
bierwionach (locative plural)
bierwiono (singular vocative)
bierwiona (plural vocative)

Back-formation from dialectal bier(z)wionko, bierzwienko, from Old Polish birzwienko, diminutive of birzwno, from Proto-Slavic *brьvьnò.

płonące bierwiona

rozżarzone bierwiona

zwęglone bierwiona

zapach bierwion


baranek

baranek m animal (diminutive baraneczek, related adjective barankowy)

baraneczek (diminutive)
barankowy (adjective)
baranek (nominative singular)
baranki (nominative plural)
baranka (genitive singular)
baranków (genitive plural)
barankowi (dative singular)
barankom (dative plural)
baranka (accusative singular)
baranki (accusative plural)
barankiem (instrumental singular)
barankami (instrumental plural)
baranku (locative singular)
barankach (locative plural)
baranku (singular vocative)
baranki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish baranek. By surface analysis, baran + -ek. Compare Kashubian barónk /barank and Slovincian barónk /barank.

(obsolete) burnet (any of the herbs of genus Sanguisorba)


okser

okser (nominative singular)
oksery (nominative plural)
okseru (genitive singular)
okserów (genitive plural)
okserowi (dative singular)
okserom (dative plural)
okser (accusative singular)
oksery (accusative plural)
okserem (instrumental singular)
okserami (instrumental plural)
okserze (locative singular)
okserach (locative plural)
okserze (singular vocative)
oksery (plural vocative)

(equestrianism) Alternative spelling of oxer


nać

nać f (diminutive natka, related adjective naciowy)

natka (diminutive)
naciowy (adjective)
nać (nominative singular)
nacie (nominative plural)
naci (genitive singular)
naci (genitive plural)
naci (dative singular)
naciom (dative plural)
nać (accusative singular)
nacie (accusative plural)
nacią (instrumental singular)
naciami (instrumental plural)
naci (locative singular)
naciach (locative plural)
naci (singular vocative)
nacie (plural vocative)

aboveground parts, e.g. leaves and stems, of some vegetables and herbs


sęk

sęczek (diminutive)
sęk (nominative singular)
sęki (nominative plural)
sęka (genitive singular)
sęków (genitive plural)
sękowi (dative singular)
sękom (dative plural)
sęk (accusative singular)
sęki (accusative plural)
sękiem (instrumental singular)
sękami (instrumental plural)
sęku (locative singular)
sękach (locative plural)
sęku (singular vocative)
sęki (plural vocative)


borowina

borowina (nominative singular)
borowiny (nominative plural)
borowiny (genitive singular)
borowin (genitive plural)
borowinie (dative singular)
borowinom (dative plural)
borowinę (accusative singular)
borowiny (accusative plural)
borowiną (instrumental singular)
borowinami (instrumental plural)
borowinie (locative singular)
borowinach (locative plural)
borowino (singular vocative)
borowiny (plural vocative)

bushes or branches of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)


harbuz

harbuz m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
harbuz (nominative singular)
harbuzy (nominative plural)
harbuza (genitive singular)
harbuzów (genitive plural)
harbuzowi (dative singular)
harbuzom (dative plural)
harbuza (accusative singular)
harbuz (accusative singular)
harbuzy (accusative plural)
harbuzem (instrumental singular)
harbuzami (instrumental plural)
harbuzie (locative singular)
harbuzach (locative plural)
harbuzie (singular vocative)
harbuzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian гарбу́з (harbúz). First attested in the 17th century. Doublet of arbuz. Compare Old Polish karbusz.

ref

Wiesław Morawski (07.04.2021) “ARBUZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


mohar

mohar (nominative singular)
mohary (nominative plural)
moharu (genitive singular)
moharów (genitive plural)
moharowi (dative singular)
moharom (dative plural)
mohar (accusative singular)
mohary (accusative plural)
moharem (instrumental singular)
moharami (instrumental plural)
moharze (locative singular)
moharach (locative plural)
moharze (singular vocative)
mohary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian mohár or Czech mohár, from Serbo-Croatian mòhār.

Coordinate term: czumiza

Mohar należy do rodzaju szczecicy zielonej (Setaria viridis) do którego także należy proso pałkowe włoskie (Setaria italica) pod względem budowy zupełnie do pierwszego podobne.

1875, Rolnik: czasopismo dla gospodarzy wiejskich ; organ urzędowy c. k. galicyjskiego Towarzystwa gospodarsiego, i Towarzystwa ku podniesieniu chowu koni, volume 16/I, Lwów: K. Piller, pages 219–222, this 220 ᴳᴮ:

Foxtail millet belongs to a kind of green foxtail (Setaria viridis), due to its similarity to it.

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual

foxtail millet (Setaria italica), properly Setaria italica subsp. moharra syns. moharium and Setaria italica var. minor


kiep

kiep (nominative singular)
kiepy (nominative plural)
kiepa (genitive singular)
kiepów (genitive plural)
kiepowi (dative singular)
kiepom (dative plural)
kiep (accusative singular)
kiepy (accusative plural)
kiepem (instrumental singular)
kiepami (instrumental plural)
kiepie (locative singular)
kiepach (locative plural)
kiepie (singular vocative)
kiepy (plural vocative)


próchno

próchno (nominative singular)
próchna (nominative plural)
próchna (genitive singular)
próchen (genitive plural)
próchnu (dative singular)
próchnom (dative plural)
próchno (accusative singular)
próchna (accusative plural)
próchnem (instrumental singular)
próchnami (instrumental plural)
próchnie (locative singular)
próchnach (locative plural)
próchno (singular vocative)
próchna (plural vocative)


antonówka

antonówka (nominative singular)
antonówki (nominative plural)
antonówki (genitive singular)
antonówek (genitive plural)
antonówce (dative singular)
antonówkom (dative plural)
antonówkę (accusative singular)
antonówki (accusative plural)
antonówką (instrumental singular)
antonówkami (instrumental plural)
antonówce (locative singular)
antonówkach (locative plural)
antonówko (singular vocative)
antonówki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian анто́новка (antónovka).


Antonówka

Antonówka (nominative singular)
Antonówki (genitive singular)
Antonówce (dative singular)
Antonówkę (accusative singular)
Antonówką (instrumental singular)
Antonówce (locative singular)
Antonówko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Анто́новка (Antónovka).


bukiew

bukiew (nominative singular)
bukwie (nominative plural)
bukwi (genitive singular)
bukwi (genitive plural)
bukwi (dative singular)
bukwiom (dative plural)
bukiew (accusative singular)
bukwie (accusative plural)
bukwią (instrumental singular)
bukwiami (instrumental plural)
bukwi (locative singular)
bukwiach (locative plural)
bukwi (singular vocative)
bukwie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky. Doublet of bukwa (“letter of the Cyrillic alphabet”).


skrzydlak

skrzydlak (nominative singular)
skrzydlaki (nominative plural)
skrzydlaka (genitive singular)
skrzydlaków (genitive plural)
skrzydlakowi (dative singular)
skrzydlakom (dative plural)
skrzydlaka (accusative singular)
skrzydlaki (accusative plural)
skrzydlakiem (instrumental singular)
skrzydlakami (instrumental plural)
skrzydlaku (locative singular)
skrzydlakach (locative plural)
skrzydlaku (singular vocative)
skrzydlaki (plural vocative)

Myliobatis aquila
Wikispecies:Myliobatis aquila


szczypior

pl-noun

szczypior m inan (diminutive szczypiorek)

szczypiorek (diminutive)
szczypior (nominative singular)
szczypiory (nominative plural)
szczypioru (genitive singular)
szczypiorów (genitive plural)
szczypiorowi (dative singular)
szczypiorom (dative plural)
szczypior (accusative singular)
szczypiory (accusative plural)
szczypiorem (instrumental singular)
szczypiorami (instrumental plural)
szczypiorze (locative singular)
szczypiorach (locative plural)
szczypiorze (singular vocative)
szczypiory (plural vocative)


mirabelka

mirabelka f (related adjective mirabelkowy)

mirabelkowy (adjective)
mirabelka (nominative singular)
mirabelki (nominative plural)
mirabelki (genitive singular)
mirabelek (genitive plural)
mirabelce (dative singular)
mirabelkom (dative plural)
mirabelkę (accusative singular)
mirabelki (accusative plural)
mirabelką (instrumental singular)
mirabelkami (instrumental plural)
mirabelce (locative singular)
mirabelkach (locative plural)
mirabelko (singular vocative)
mirabelki (plural vocative)

Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca#Translingual

mirabelle, mirabelle plum (Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca)

mirabelle, mirabelle plum (fruit of Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca)


kamionka

kamionka (nominative singular)
kamionki (nominative plural)
kamionki (genitive singular)
kamionek (genitive plural)
kamionce (dative singular)
kamionkom (dative plural)
kamionkę (accusative singular)
kamionki (accusative plural)
kamionką (instrumental singular)
kamionkami (instrumental plural)
kamionce (locative singular)
kamionkach (locative plural)
kamionko (singular vocative)
kamionki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kamionka. By surface analysis, kamień + -ka.

Rubus saxatilis
Wikispecies:Rubus saxatilis


czyściec

czyściec (nominative singular)
czyśćca (genitive singular)
czyśćcowi (dative singular)
czyściec (accusative singular)
czyśćcem (instrumental singular)
czyśćcu (locative singular)
czyśćcu (singular vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɘɕ.t͡ɕɛt͡s/

Borrowed from Old Czech čistec, itself a calque of Latin purgatorium.


pszono

pszono (nominative singular)
pszona (nominative plural)
pszona (genitive singular)
pszon (genitive plural)
pszonu (dative singular)
pszonom (dative plural)
pszono (accusative singular)
pszona (accusative plural)
pszonem (instrumental singular)
pszonami (instrumental plural)
pszonie (locative singular)
pszonach (locative plural)
pszono (singular vocative)
pszona (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьšeno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-en-om, from *peys- (“grind, crush”).


ożóg

ożóg (nominative singular)
ożogi (nominative plural)
ożoga (genitive singular)
ożogów (genitive plural)
ożogowi (dative singular)
ożogom (dative plural)
ożóg (accusative singular)
ożogi (accusative plural)
ożogiem (instrumental singular)
ożogami (instrumental plural)
ożogu (locative singular)
ożogach (locative plural)
ożogu (singular vocative)
ożogi (plural vocative)


żagiew

żagwiowy (adjective)
żagiew (nominative singular)
żagwie (nominative plural)
żagwi (genitive singular)
żagwi (genitive plural)
żagwi (dative singular)
żagwiom (dative plural)
żagiew (accusative singular)
żagwie (accusative plural)
żagwią (instrumental singular)
żagwiami (instrumental plural)
żagwi (locative singular)
żagwiach (locative plural)
żagwi (singular vocative)
żagwie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żagiew, from Proto-Slavic *žagъvь, *žagy. By surface analysis, żegać + -ew.


głownia

głowienka (diminutive)
głownia (nominative singular)
głownie (nominative plural)
głowni (genitive singular)
głowni (genitive plural)
głowni (dative singular)
głowniom (dative plural)
głownię (accusative singular)
głownie (accusative plural)
głownią (instrumental singular)
głowniami (instrumental plural)
głowni (locative singular)
głowniach (locative plural)
głownio (singular vocative)
głownie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьňà. By surface analysis, głowa + -nia.

smut (range of fungi that cause crop disease); fungus of the genus Ustilago


próchnieć

spróchnieć (perfective)
próchnieć (infinitive)
próchnieję (present singular)
próchniejemy (plural present)
próchniejesz (present singular)
próchniejecie (plural present)
próchnieje (present singular third-person)
próchnieją (plural present third-person)
próchnieje się (impersonal present)
próchniałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m próchniał (masculine past singular)
próchniałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m próchniała (feminine past singular)
próchniałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m próchniało (neuter past singular)
próchnieliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy próchnieli (past plural virile)
próchniałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy próchniały (nonvirile past plural)
próchniałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś próchniał (masculine past singular)
próchniałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś próchniała (feminine past singular)
próchniałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś próchniało (neuter past singular)
próchnieliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście próchnieli (past plural virile)
próchniałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście próchniały (nonvirile past plural)
próchniał (masculine past singular third-person)
próchniała (feminine past singular third-person)
próchniało (neuter past singular third-person)
próchnieli (past plural third-person virile)
próchniały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
próchniano (impersonal past)
będę próchniał (future masculine singular)
będę próchnieć (future masculine singular)
będę próchniała (feminine future singular)
będę próchnieć (feminine future singular)
będę próchniało (future neuter singular)
będę próchnieć (future neuter singular)
będziemy próchnieli (future plural virile)
będziemy próchnieć (future plural virile)
będziemy próchniały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy próchnieć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz próchniał (future masculine singular)
będziesz próchnieć (future masculine singular)
będziesz próchniała (feminine future singular)
będziesz próchnieć (feminine future singular)
będziesz próchniało (future neuter singular)
będziesz próchnieć (future neuter singular)
będziecie próchnieli (future plural virile)
będziecie próchnieć (future plural virile)
będziecie próchniały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie próchnieć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie próchniał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie próchnieć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie próchniała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie próchnieć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie próchniało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie próchnieć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą próchnieli (future plural third-person virile)
będą próchnieć (future plural third-person virile)
będą próchniały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą próchnieć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie próchnieć się (future impersonal)
próchniałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym próchniał (conditional masculine singular)
próchniałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym próchniała (conditional feminine singular)
próchniałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym próchniało (conditional neuter singular)
próchnielibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy próchnieli (conditional plural virile)
próchniałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy próchniały (conditional nonvirile plural)
próchniałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś próchniał (conditional masculine singular)
próchniałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś próchniała (conditional feminine singular)
próchniałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś próchniało (conditional neuter singular)
próchnielibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście próchnieli (conditional plural virile)
próchniałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście próchniały (conditional nonvirile plural)
próchniałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by próchniał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
próchniałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by próchniała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
próchniałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by próchniało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
próchnieliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by próchnieli (conditional plural third-person virile)
próchniałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by próchniały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
próchniano by (conditional impersonal)
niech próchnieję (imperative singular)
próchniejmy (imperative plural)
próchniej (imperative singular)
próchniejcie (imperative plural)
niech próchnieje (imperative singular third-person)
niech próchnieją (imperative plural third-person)
próchniejący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
próchniejąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
próchniejące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
próchniejący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
próchniejące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
próchniejąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
próchnienie (noun-from-verb)

(intransitive, of teeth) to develop caries


węgierka

węgierka (nominative singular)
węgierki (nominative plural)
węgierki (genitive singular)
węgierek (genitive plural)
węgierce (dative singular)
węgierkom (dative plural)
węgierkę (accusative singular)
węgierki (accusative plural)
węgierką (instrumental singular)
węgierkami (instrumental plural)
węgierce (locative singular)
węgierkach (locative plural)
węgierko (singular vocative)
węgierki (plural vocative)

cultivar of Prunus domestica subsp. italica


eukaliptus

eukaliptus m inan (related adjective eukaliptusowy)

eukaliptusowy (adjective)
eukaliptus (nominative singular)
eukaliptusy (nominative plural)
eukaliptusa (genitive singular)
eukaliptusów (genitive plural)
eukaliptusowi (dative singular)
eukaliptusom (dative plural)
eukaliptus (accusative singular)
eukaliptusy (accusative plural)
eukaliptusem (instrumental singular)
eukaliptusami (instrumental plural)
eukaliptusie (locative singular)
eukaliptusach (locative plural)
eukaliptusie (singular vocative)
eukaliptusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin eucalyptus.

lbor

eucalyptus (any tree of the genus Eucalyptus)


ożyna

ożyna (nominative singular)
ożyny (nominative plural)
ożyny (genitive singular)
ożyn (genitive plural)
ożynie (dative singular)
ożynom (dative plural)
ożynę (accusative singular)
ożyny (accusative plural)
ożyną (instrumental singular)
ożynami (instrumental plural)
ożynie (locative singular)
ożynach (locative plural)
ożyno (singular vocative)
ożyny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian ожи́на (ožýna). Doublet of jeżyna.

(regional) dewberry, rubus (any bramble of the genus Rubus)


kaczan

kaczan (nominative singular)
kaczany (nominative plural)
kaczana (genitive singular)
kaczanów (genitive plural)
kaczanowi (dative singular)
kaczanom (dative plural)
kaczan (accusative singular)
kaczany (accusative plural)
kaczanem (instrumental singular)
kaczanami (instrumental plural)
kaczanie (locative singular)
kaczanach (locative plural)
kaczanie (singular vocative)
kaczany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian кача́н (kačán), from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.


olszyna

olszynka (diminutive)
olszyna (nominative singular)
olszyny (nominative plural)
olszyny (genitive singular)
olszyn (genitive plural)
olszynie (dative singular)
olszynom (dative plural)
olszynę (accusative singular)
olszyny (accusative plural)
olszyną (instrumental singular)
olszynami (instrumental plural)
olszynie (locative singular)
olszynach (locative plural)
olszyno (singular vocative)
olszyny (plural vocative)


twardziel

twardziel (nominative singular)
twardziele (nominative plural)
twardzieli (genitive singular)
twardzieli (genitive plural)
twardzieli (dative singular)
twardzielom (dative plural)
twardziel (accusative singular)
twardziele (accusative plural)
twardzielą (instrumental singular)
twardzielami (instrumental plural)
twardzieli (locative singular)
twardzielach (locative plural)
twardzieli (singular vocative)
twardziele (plural vocative)


piechota

piechota (nominative singular)
piechoty (genitive singular)
piechocie (dative singular)
piechotę (accusative singular)
piechotą (instrumental singular)
piechocie (locative singular)
piechoto (singular vocative)


zbuk

zbuk (nominative singular)
zbuki (nominative plural)
zbuka (genitive singular)
zbuków (genitive plural)
zbukowi (dative singular)
zbukom (dative plural)
zbuk (accusative singular)
zbuki (accusative plural)
zbukiem (instrumental singular)
zbukami (instrumental plural)
zbuku (locative singular)
zbukach (locative plural)
zbuku (singular vocative)
zbuki (plural vocative)

Akin to Proto-Slavic *bučàti, whence buczeć.


zrzutka

zrzutka (nominative singular)
zrzutki (nominative plural)
zrzutki (genitive singular)
zrzutek (genitive plural)
zrzutce (dative singular)
zrzutkom (dative plural)
zrzutkę (accusative singular)
zrzutki (accusative plural)
zrzutką (instrumental singular)
zrzutkami (instrumental plural)
zrzutce (locative singular)
zrzutkach (locative plural)
zrzutko (singular vocative)
zrzutki (plural vocative)


dyl

dyl (nominative singular)
dyle (nominative plural)
dyla (genitive singular)
dyli (genitive plural)
dylów (genitive plural)
dylowi (dative singular)
dylom (dative plural)
dyl (accusative singular)
dyle (accusative plural)
dylem (instrumental singular)
dylami (instrumental plural)
dylu (locative singular)
dylach (locative plural)
dylu (singular vocative)
dyle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German dil, dille.


byczek

byczek (nominative singular)
byczki (nominative plural)
byczka (genitive singular)
byczków (genitive plural)
byczkowi (dative singular)
byczkom (dative plural)
byczek (accusative singular)
byczki (accusative plural)
byczkiem (instrumental singular)
byczkami (instrumental plural)
byczku (locative singular)
byczkach (locative plural)
byczku (singular vocative)
byczki (plural vocative)

(regional) type of Easter egg: a boiled egg dyed a single color (with vegetable dyes), usually blessed and eaten at Easter


białek

białek (nominative singular)
białki (nominative plural)
białka (genitive singular)
białków (genitive plural)
białkowi (dative singular)
białkom (dative plural)
białka (accusative singular)
białki (accusative plural)
białkiem (instrumental singular)
białkami (instrumental plural)
białku (locative singular)
białkach (locative plural)
białku (singular vocative)
białki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish białek, from Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ. By surface analysis, biały + -ek.


białek

białek (nominative singular)
białki (nominative plural)
białka (genitive singular)
białków (genitive plural)
białkowi (dative singular)
białkom (dative plural)
białek (accusative singular)
białki (accusative plural)
białkiem (instrumental singular)
białkami (instrumental plural)
białku (locative singular)
białkach (locative plural)
białku (singular vocative)
białki (plural vocative)


ozimina

oziminka (diminutive)
ozimina (nominative singular)
oziminy (nominative plural)
oziminy (genitive singular)
ozimin (genitive plural)
oziminie (dative singular)
oziminom (dative plural)
oziminę (accusative singular)
oziminy (accusative plural)
oziminą (instrumental singular)
oziminami (instrumental plural)
oziminie (locative singular)
oziminach (locative plural)
ozimino (singular vocative)
oziminy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ozimina. By surface analysis, ozimy + -ina. Compare Czech ozim, Russian ози́мка, о́зимь, ози́мые (ozímka, ózimʹ, ozímyje), Serbo-Croatian о̀зимина, Ukrainian озимина́ (ozymyná).

cog

ози́мка, о́зимь, ози́мые

Coordinate term: jarka


krowiziół

krowiziół (nominative singular)
krowizioły (nominative plural)
krowiziołu (genitive singular)
krowiziołów (genitive plural)
krowiziołowi (dative singular)
krowiziołom (dative plural)
krowiziół (accusative singular)
krowizioły (accusative plural)
krowiziołem (instrumental singular)
krowiziołami (instrumental plural)
krowiziole (locative singular)
krowiziołach (locative plural)
krowiziole (singular vocative)
krowizioły (plural vocative)