ber

ber (nominative singular)
bery (nominative plural)
beru (genitive singular)
berów (genitive plural)
berowi (dative singular)
berom (dative plural)
ber (accusative singular)
bery (accusative plural)
berem (instrumental singular)
berami (instrumental plural)
berze (locative singular)
berach (locative plural)
berze (singular vocative)
bery (plural vocative)
ber (nominative singular)
bry (nominative plural)
bru (genitive singular)
brów (genitive plural)
browi (dative singular)
brom (dative plural)
ber (accusative singular)
bry (accusative plural)
brem (instrumental singular)
brami (instrumental plural)
brze (locative singular)
brach (locative plural)
brze (singular vocative)
bry (plural vocative)

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual


sit

sit (nominative singular)
sity (nominative plural)
situ (genitive singular)
sitów (genitive plural)
sitowi (dative singular)
sitom (dative plural)
sit (accusative singular)
sity (accusative plural)
sitem (instrumental singular)
sitami (instrumental plural)
sicie (locative singular)
sitach (locative plural)
sicie (singular vocative)
sity (plural vocative)


popcorn

popcorn (nominative singular)
popcornu (genitive singular)
popcornowi (dative singular)
popcorn (accusative singular)
popcornem (instrumental singular)
popcornie (locative singular)
popcornie (singular vocative)

popcorn (snack food made from maize kernels popped by dry heating)


par

(Malbork) grass sprouting on a ploughed field


ananas

pl-noun

ananas m inan (related adjective ananasowy)

ananasowy (adjective)
ananas (nominative singular)
ananasy (nominative plural)
ananasa (genitive singular)
ananasów (genitive plural)
ananasowi (dative singular)
ananasom (dative plural)
ananas (accusative singular)
ananasy (accusative plural)
ananasem (instrumental singular)
ananasami (instrumental plural)
ananasie (locative singular)
ananasach (locative plural)
ananasie (singular vocative)
ananasy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare French ananas, German Ananas, Russian анана́с (ananás), ultimately from Old Tupi nanas. First attested in 1740.

ref

Włodzimierz Gruszczyński (28.07.2020) “ANANAS”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

pineapple (any plant of the genus Ananas)


manila

manilowy (adjective)
manila (nominative singular)
manile (nominative plural)
manili (genitive singular)
manili (genitive plural)
manil (genitive plural)
manili (dative singular)
manilom (dative plural)
manilę (accusative singular)
manile (accusative plural)
manilą (instrumental singular)
manilami (instrumental plural)
manili (locative singular)
manilach (locative plural)
manilo (singular vocative)
manile (plural vocative)


palma

palemka (diminutive)
palma (nominative singular)
palmy (nominative plural)
palmy (genitive singular)
palm (genitive plural)
palmie (dative singular)
palmom (dative plural)
palmę (accusative singular)
palmy (accusative plural)
palmą (instrumental singular)
palmami (instrumental plural)
palmie (locative singular)
palmach (locative plural)
palmo (singular vocative)
palmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin palma, from Proto-Italic *pəlmā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂, from *pleh₂-.


corn dog

corn dog (nominative singular)
corn dogi (nominative plural)
corn doga (genitive singular)
corn dogów (genitive plural)
corn dogowi (dative singular)
corn dogom (dative plural)
corn doga (accusative singular)
corn dogi (accusative plural)
corn dogiem (instrumental singular)
corn dogami (instrumental plural)
corn dogu (locative singular)
corn dogach (locative plural)
corn dogu (singular vocative)
corn dogi (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English corn dog.


manna

pl-noun

manna f (related adjective manniany or mannowy)

manniany (adjective)
mannowy (adjective)
manna (nominative singular)
manny (nominative plural)
manny (genitive singular)
mann (genitive plural)
mannie (dative singular)
mannom (dative plural)
mannę (accusative singular)
manny (accusative plural)
manną (instrumental singular)
mannami (instrumental plural)
mannie (locative singular)
mannach (locative plural)
manno (singular vocative)
manny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin manna.

farina (fine flour or meal made from cereal grains or from the starch or fecula of vegetables, extracted by various processes, and used in cookery)

(biblical) manna (food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)

mannagrass, sweetgrass (any grass of the genus Glyceria)

manna (sugary sap of the manna gum tree)

rim lichen (any lichen of the genus Lecanora)


kasza

kaszka (diminutive)
kasza (nominative singular)
kasze (nominative plural)
kaszy (genitive singular)
kasz (genitive plural)
kaszy (dative singular)
kaszom (dative plural)
kaszę (accusative singular)
kasze (accusative plural)
kaszą (instrumental singular)
kaszami (instrumental plural)
kaszy (locative singular)
kaszach (locative plural)
kaszo (singular vocative)
kasze (plural vocative)

kasha, porridge (dish made from these grains)


kokos

kokos (nominative singular)
kokosy (nominative plural)
kokosu (genitive singular)
kokosów (genitive plural)
kokosowi (dative singular)
kokosom (dative plural)
kokos (accusative singular)
kokosy (accusative plural)
kokosem (instrumental singular)
kokosami (instrumental plural)
kokosie (locative singular)
kokosach (locative plural)
kokosie (singular vocative)
kokosy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kokos, from Portuguese cocos, plural of coco.


owies

owies (nominative singular)
owsy (nominative plural)
owsa (genitive singular)
owsu (genitive singular)
owsów (genitive plural)
owsowi (dative singular)
owsom (dative plural)
owies (accusative singular)
owsy (accusative plural)
owsem (instrumental singular)
owsami (instrumental plural)
owsie (locative singular)
owsach (locative plural)
owsie (singular vocative)
owsy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьsъ, which is a cognate with Latin avena.


siano

sianko (diminutive)
siano (nominative singular)
siana (genitive singular)
sianu (dative singular)
siano (accusative singular)
sianem (instrumental singular)
sianie (locative singular)
siano (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̑no, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śéinas, *śáinan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱóh₁y-no-, from the root *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine, shimmer”).


jęczmień

jęczmień (nominative singular)
jęczmienie (nominative plural)
jęczmienia (genitive singular)
jęczmieni (genitive plural)
jęczmieniowi (dative singular)
jęczmieniom (dative plural)
jęczmień (accusative singular)
jęczmienie (accusative plural)
jęczmieniem (instrumental singular)
jęczmieniami (instrumental plural)
jęczmieniu (locative singular)
jęczmieniach (locative plural)
jęczmieniu (singular vocative)
jęczmienie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy (“barley”).

inh+

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare#Translingual


banan

pl-noun

banan m pers (female equivalent bananówka)

bananówka (feminine)
banan (nominative singular)
banany (nominative plural)
banana (genitive singular)
bananów (genitive plural)
bananowi (dative singular)
bananom (dative plural)
banana (accusative singular)
bananów (accusative plural)
bananem (instrumental singular)
bananami (instrumental plural)
bananie (locative singular)
bananach (locative plural)
bananie (singular vocative)
banany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French banane, from Portuguese banana, from Wolof banaana.

Zamknij się, bananie.

(derogatory, slang) nouveau riche, rich kid, spoiled kid (young person who has rich parents and brags about it)


kuskus

kuskus (nominative singular)
kuskusu (genitive singular)
kuskusowi (dative singular)
kuskus (accusative singular)
kuskusem (instrumental singular)
kuskusie (locative singular)
kuskusie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French couscous, from Arabic كُسْكُس (kuskus), from Northern Saharan Berber seksu.

couscous (pasta of North African origin)


kurkuma

kurkuma (nominative singular)
kurkumy (nominative plural)
kurkumy (genitive singular)
kurkum (genitive plural)
kurkumie (dative singular)
kurkumom (dative plural)
kurkumę (accusative singular)
kurkumy (accusative plural)
kurkumą (instrumental singular)
kurkumami (instrumental plural)
kurkumie (locative singular)
kurkumach (locative plural)
kurkumo (singular vocative)
kurkumy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin curcuma, from Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum).

lbor

turmeric (any plant of the genus Curcuma)


sorgo

sorgo (nominative singular)
sorga (genitive singular)
sorgu (dative singular)
sorgo (accusative singular)
sorgiem (instrumental singular)
sorgu (locative singular)
sorgo (singular vocative)


ryż

ryżowy (adjective)
ryż (nominative singular)
ryże (nominative plural)
ryżu (genitive singular)
ryżów (genitive plural)
ryżowi (dative singular)
ryżom (dative plural)
ryż (accusative singular)
ryże (accusative plural)
ryżem (instrumental singular)
ryżami (instrumental plural)
ryżu (locative singular)
ryżach (locative plural)
ryżu (singular vocative)
ryże (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: рыж (ryž)

→ Lithuanian: rỹžis

→ Ukrainian: риж (ryž)

(countable) rice (any plant of the genus Oryza sativa)


feniks

feniks (nominative singular)
feniksy (nominative plural)
feniksa (genitive singular)
feniksów (genitive plural)
feniksowi (dative singular)
feniksom (dative plural)
feniksa (accusative singular)
feniksy (accusative plural)
feniksem (instrumental singular)
feniksami (instrumental plural)
feniksie (locative singular)
feniksach (locative plural)
feniksie (singular vocative)
feniksy (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) phoenix (mythological bird, said to be the only one of its kind, which lives for 500 years and then dies by burning to ashes on a pyre of its own making, ignited by the sun; it then arises anew from the ashes)

Phoenix (German breed of long-tailed chicken)

date palm (any tree of the genus Phoenix)


proso

proso (nominative singular)
prosa (nominative plural)
prosa (genitive singular)
pros (genitive plural)
prosu (dative singular)
prosom (dative plural)
proso (accusative singular)
prosa (accusative plural)
prosem (instrumental singular)
prosami (instrumental plural)
prosie (locative singular)
prosach (locative plural)
proso (singular vocative)
prosa (plural vocative)

panicgrass, panicum, millet (any grass of the genus Panicum or its grains), especially:

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual


trawa

trawa (nominative singular)
trawy (nominative plural)
trawy (genitive singular)
traw (genitive plural)
trawie (dative singular)
trawom (dative plural)
trawę (accusative singular)
trawy (accusative plural)
trawą (instrumental singular)
trawami (instrumental plural)
trawie (locative singular)
trawach (locative plural)
trawo (singular vocative)
trawy (plural vocative)


bambus

bambus (nominative singular)
bambusy (nominative plural)
bambusu (genitive singular)
bambusa (genitive singular)
bambusów (genitive plural)
bambusowi (dative singular)
bambusom (dative plural)
bambus (accusative singular)
bambusy (accusative plural)
bambusem (instrumental singular)
bambusami (instrumental plural)
bambusie (locative singular)
bambusach (locative plural)
bambusie (singular vocative)
bambusy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bambus, from older Dutch bamboes, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಮ್ಬು (bambu).


bambus

bambus (nominative singular)
bambusy (nominative plural)
bambusa (genitive singular)
bambusów (genitive plural)
bambusowi (dative singular)
bambusom (dative plural)
bambusa (accusative singular)
bambusy (accusative plural)
bambusem (instrumental singular)
bambusami (instrumental plural)
bambusie (locative singular)
bambusach (locative plural)
bambusie (singular vocative)
bambusy (plural vocative)

(derogatory, ethnic slur) coon, nigger, tar baby


imbir

pl-noun

imbir m inan (related adjective imbirowy)

imbirowy (adjective)
imbir (nominative singular)
imbiry (nominative plural)
imbiru (genitive singular)
imbirów (genitive plural)
imbirowi (dative singular)
imbirom (dative plural)
imbir (accusative singular)
imbiry (accusative plural)
imbirem (instrumental singular)
imbirami (instrumental plural)
imbirze (locative singular)
imbirach (locative plural)
imbirze (singular vocative)
imbiry (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: імбір (imbir)

→ Lithuanian: imbieras

→ Russian: имби́рь (imbírʹ)

→ Ukrainian: імби́р (imbýr)

Inherited from Old Polish imbir. Compare Kashubian ingber.


pałka

pałka f (diminutive pałeczka, augmentative pała)

pałeczka (diminutive)
pała (augmentative)
pałka (nominative singular)
pałki (nominative plural)
pałki (genitive singular)
pałek (genitive plural)
pałce (dative singular)
pałkom (dative plural)
pałkę (accusative singular)
pałki (accusative plural)
pałką (instrumental singular)
pałkami (instrumental plural)
pałce (locative singular)
pałkach (locative plural)
pałko (singular vocative)
pałki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palъka. By surface analysis, pała + -ka.


pszenica

pszenica (nominative singular)
pszenicy (genitive singular)
pszenicy (dative singular)
pszenicę (accusative singular)
pszenicą (instrumental singular)
pszenicy (locative singular)
pszenico (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьšenica, from *pьšenò.


abaka

abaka (nominative singular)
abaki (nominative plural)
abaki (genitive singular)
abak (genitive plural)
abace (dative singular)
abakom (dative plural)
abakę (accusative singular)
abaki (accusative plural)
abaką (instrumental singular)
abakami (instrumental plural)
abace (locative singular)
abakach (locative plural)
abako (singular vocative)
abaki (plural vocative)


żyto

żyto (nominative singular)
żyta (nominative plural)
żyta (genitive singular)
żyt (genitive plural)
żytu (dative singular)
żytom (dative plural)
żyto (accusative singular)
żyta (accusative plural)
żytem (instrumental singular)
żytami (instrumental plural)
życie (locative singular)
żytach (locative plural)
żyto (singular vocative)
żyta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żyto, from Proto-Slavic *žìto (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-to-m, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).


kukurydza

kukurydza f (related adjective kukurydziany or kukurydzowy)

kukurydziany (adjective)
kukurydzowy (adjective)
kukurydza (nominative singular)
kukurydze (nominative plural)
kukurydzy (genitive singular)
kukurydz (genitive plural)
kukurydzy (dative singular)
kukurydzom (dative plural)
kukurydzę (accusative singular)
kukurydze (accusative plural)
kukurydzą (instrumental singular)
kukurydzami (instrumental plural)
kukurydzy (locative singular)
kukurydzach (locative plural)
kukurydzo (singular vocative)
kukurydze (plural vocative)

Attested at least since 1791. A Balkan wanderword of unknown origin, perhaps from Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza), Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, or Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز. The penultimate vowel in the modern form is likely due to paronymic attraction to the common suffix -yca. Compare Czech kukuřice.

Wołochy zaś, Mołdawia, Bessarabia, Tauryka, są Uroczyska, na ktòrych rodzą się kukurydze i arbuzy, a ziemia przez ustawiczne woyny Turkow i Moskwy uprawna rozlewem krwi, iest mieszkaniem stado bydła, owiec i koni.

1791, Franciszek Salezy Jezierski, Niektóre wyrazy porządkiem abecadła zebrane:

Tallachia, Moldova, Bessarabia, Tauryka, on the other hand, are woods where corn and watermelons grow, and the ground is kept with bloodshed from the incessant wars between the Turks and Moscow, and there is a herd of cattle, sheep, and horses.

(uncountable) maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea)

(countable) maize, corn (grain of Zea mays)

(countable) corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)


arenga

arenga (nominative singular)
arengi (nominative plural)
arengi (genitive singular)
areng (genitive plural)
arendze (dative singular)
arengom (dative plural)
arengę (accusative singular)
arengi (accusative plural)
arengą (instrumental singular)
arengami (instrumental plural)
arendze (locative singular)
arengach (locative plural)
arengo (singular vocative)
arengi (plural vocative)

Arenga pinnata
Arenga pinnata#Translingual


zboże

zbożowy (adjective)
zboże (nominative singular)
zboża (nominative plural)
zboża (genitive singular)
zbóż (genitive plural)
zbożu (dative singular)
zbożom (dative plural)
zboże (accusative singular)
zboża (accusative plural)
zbożem (instrumental singular)
zbożami (instrumental plural)
zbożu (locative singular)
zbożach (locative plural)
zboże (singular vocative)
zboża (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъbožьje. By surface analysis, z- + boże.


trzcina

trzcina f (diminutive trzcinka, augmentative trzcinisko)

trzcinka (diminutive)
trzcinisko (augmentative)
trzcina (nominative singular)
trzciny (nominative plural)
trzciny (genitive singular)
trzcin (genitive plural)
trzcinie (dative singular)
trzcinom (dative plural)
trzcinę (accusative singular)
trzciny (accusative plural)
trzciną (instrumental singular)
trzcinami (instrumental plural)
trzcinie (locative singular)
trzcinach (locative plural)
trzcino (singular vocative)
trzciny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъstina, from *trъstь + *-ina. By surface analysis, treść + -ina.

(ecology) cane brake, reed bed (reed thickets)


kanar

kanar m inan (related adjective kanarowy)

kanarowy (adjective)
kanar (nominative singular)
kanary (nominative plural)
kanaru (genitive singular)
kanarów (genitive plural)
kanarowi (dative singular)
kanarom (dative plural)
kanar (accusative singular)
kanary (accusative plural)
kanarem (instrumental singular)
kanarami (instrumental plural)
kanarze (locative singular)
kanarach (locative plural)
kanarze (singular vocative)
kanary (plural vocative)

Back-formation from kanarek, from the canary yellow color which was used on the hat brims of the ticket inspectors.

Phalaris canariensis
Wikispecies:Phalaris canariensis


kolba

kolbka (diminutive)
kolba (nominative singular)
kolby (nominative plural)
kolby (genitive singular)
kolb (genitive plural)
kolbie (dative singular)
kolbom (dative plural)
kolbę (accusative singular)
kolby (accusative plural)
kolbą (instrumental singular)
kolbami (instrumental plural)
kolbie (locative singular)
kolbach (locative plural)
kolbo (singular vocative)
kolby (plural vocative)


słomka

słomkowy (adjective)
słomka (nominative singular)
słomki (nominative plural)
słomki (genitive singular)
słomek (genitive plural)
słomce (dative singular)
słomkom (dative plural)
słomkę (accusative singular)
słomki (accusative plural)
słomką (instrumental singular)
słomkami (instrumental plural)
słomce (locative singular)
słomkach (locative plural)
słomko (singular vocative)
słomki (plural vocative)


ziarno

ziarno n (diminutive ziarenko or ziarnko)

ziarenko (diminutive)
ziarnko (diminutive)
ziarno (nominative singular)
ziarna (nominative plural)
ziarna (genitive singular)
ziaren (genitive plural)
ziarn (genitive plural)
ziarnu (dative singular)
ziarnom (dative plural)
ziarno (accusative singular)
ziarna (accusative plural)
ziarnem (instrumental singular)
ziarnami (instrumental plural)
ziarnie (locative singular)
ziarnach (locative plural)
ziarno (singular vocative)
ziarna (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

ziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarka

ziarno jęczmienia

uprawa ziarna

worki z ziarnem

ziarno kiełkuje

grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)


parówka

parówka f (diminutive paróweczka, augmentative parówa)

paróweczka (diminutive)
parówa (augmentative)
parówka (nominative singular)
parówki (nominative plural)
parówki (genitive singular)
parówek (genitive plural)
parówce (dative singular)
parówkom (dative plural)
parówkę (accusative singular)
parówki (accusative plural)
parówką (instrumental singular)
parówkami (instrumental plural)
parówce (locative singular)
parówkach (locative plural)
parówko (singular vocative)
parówki (plural vocative)


słoma

słomka (diminutive)
słoma (nominative singular)
słomy (genitive singular)
słomie (dative singular)
słomę (accusative singular)
słomą (instrumental singular)
słomie (locative singular)
słomo (singular vocative)

straw (dried stalks considered collectively)


rafia

rafia (nominative singular)
rafie (nominative plural)
rafii (genitive singular)
rafii (genitive plural)
rafij (archaic genitive plural)
rafii (dative singular)
rafiom (dative plural)
rafię (accusative singular)
rafie (accusative plural)
rafią (instrumental singular)
rafiami (instrumental plural)
rafii (locative singular)
rafiach (locative plural)
rafio (singular vocative)
rafie (plural vocative)


papirus

papirus m inan (related adjective papirusowy)

papirusowy (adjective)
papirus (nominative singular)
papirusy (nominative plural)
papirusu (genitive singular)
papirusów (genitive plural)
papirusowi (dative singular)
papirusom (dative plural)
papirus (accusative singular)
papirusy (accusative plural)
papirusem (instrumental singular)
papirusami (instrumental plural)
papirusie (locative singular)
papirusach (locative plural)
papirusie (singular vocative)
papirusy (plural vocative)

Cyperus papyrus
Cyperus papyrus#Translingual


deputat

deputat m inan (related adjective deputatowy)

deputatowy (adjective)
deputat (nominative singular)
deputaty (nominative plural)
deputatu (genitive singular)
deputatów (genitive plural)
deputatowi (dative singular)
deputatom (dative plural)
deputat (accusative singular)
deputaty (accusative plural)
deputatem (instrumental singular)
deputatami (instrumental plural)
deputacie (locative singular)
deputatach (locative plural)
deputacie (singular vocative)
deputaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dēputātus (“designated”). First attested in 1587.

lbor

(obsolete) legal side income in addition to a salary


amomum

amomum m animacy unattested (canonical)
amomum (nominative singular)
amomu (genitive singular)

Learned borrowing from Latin amōmum, from Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon). First attested in 1534.

Aframomum melegueta
Aframomum melegueta#Translingual

(Middle Polish) grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta)


daktylowiec

daktylowiec (nominative singular)
daktylowce (nominative plural)
daktylowca (genitive singular)
daktylowców (genitive plural)
daktylowcowi (dative singular)
daktylowcom (dative plural)
daktylowiec (accusative singular)
daktylowce (accusative plural)
daktylowcem (instrumental singular)
daktylowcami (instrumental plural)
daktylowcu (locative singular)
daktylowcach (locative plural)
daktylowcu (singular vocative)
daktylowce (plural vocative)


gryka

gryka (nominative singular)
gryki (nominative plural)
gryki (genitive singular)
gryk (genitive plural)
gryce (dative singular)
grykom (dative plural)
grykę (accusative singular)
gryki (accusative plural)
gryką (instrumental singular)
grykami (instrumental plural)
gryce (locative singular)
grykach (locative plural)
gryko (singular vocative)
gryki (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: גריקע (grike)

Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Lithuanian gríkai, from Old East Slavic грька (grĭka).

any plant of the genus Fagopyrum; buckwheat


słód

słód (nominative singular)
słody (nominative plural)
słodu (genitive singular)
słodów (genitive plural)
słodowi (dative singular)
słodom (dative plural)
słód (accusative singular)
słody (accusative plural)
słodem (instrumental singular)
słodami (instrumental plural)
słodzie (locative singular)
słodach (locative plural)
słodzie (singular vocative)
słody (plural vocative)


salaka

salaka (nominative singular)
salaki (nominative plural)
salaki (genitive singular)
salak (genitive plural)
salace (dative singular)
salakom (dative plural)
salakę (accusative singular)
salaki (accusative plural)
salaką (instrumental singular)
salakami (instrumental plural)
salace (locative singular)
salakach (locative plural)
salako (singular vocative)
salaki (plural vocative)

Salacca zalacca
Wikispecies:Salacca zalacca

salak, snake fruit (fruit of Salacca zalacca)


kardamon

kardamon (nominative singular)
kardamony (nominative plural)
kardamonu (genitive singular)
kardamonów (genitive plural)
kardamonowi (dative singular)
kardamonom (dative plural)
kardamon (accusative singular)
kardamony (accusative plural)
kardamonem (instrumental singular)
kardamonami (instrumental plural)
kardamonie (locative singular)
kardamonach (locative plural)
kardamonie (singular vocative)
kardamony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cardamōmum, from Ancient Greek καρδάμωμον (kardámōmon).


perz

perz (nominative singular)
perze (nominative plural)
perzu (genitive singular)
perzów (genitive plural)
perzy (genitive plural)
perzowi (dative singular)
perzom (dative plural)
perz (accusative singular)
perze (accusative plural)
perzem (instrumental singular)
perzami (instrumental plural)
perzu (locative singular)
perzach (locative plural)
perzu (singular vocative)
perze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pyrz (“couch grass”).

inh+

couch grass (any grass of the genus Elymus)


trzykrotka

trzykrotka (nominative singular)
trzykrotki (nominative plural)
trzykrotki (genitive singular)
trzykrotek (genitive plural)
trzykrotce (dative singular)
trzykrotkom (dative plural)
trzykrotkę (accusative singular)
trzykrotki (accusative plural)
trzykrotką (instrumental singular)
trzykrotkami (instrumental plural)
trzykrotce (locative singular)
trzykrotkach (locative plural)
trzykrotko (singular vocative)
trzykrotki (plural vocative)

dayflower, inchplant, spiderwort, trad, wandering Jew (any plant of the genus Tradescantia)


cytwar

cytwar (nominative singular)
cytwary (nominative plural)
cytwaru (genitive singular)
cytwarów (genitive plural)
cytwarowi (dative singular)
cytwarom (dative plural)
cytwar (accusative singular)
cytwary (accusative plural)
cytwarem (instrumental singular)
cytwarami (instrumental plural)
cytwarze (locative singular)
cytwarach (locative plural)
cytwarze (singular vocative)
cytwary (plural vocative)

desc

→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)

→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)

Borrowed from Middle High German zitwar (German Zitwer), from Old High German zituwar, zitawar, zitewar, from Medieval Latin zedoārium, from Arabic جَدْوَار (jadwār), زَدْوَار (zadwār), from Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


krupa

krupka (diminutive)
krupa (nominative singular)
krupy (nominative plural)
krupy (genitive singular)
krup (genitive plural)
krupie (dative singular)
krupom (dative plural)
krupę (accusative singular)
krupy (accusative plural)
krupą (instrumental singular)
krupami (instrumental plural)
krupie (locative singular)
krupach (locative plural)
krupo (singular vocative)
krupy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂, from *krewp-.


pszenżyto

pszenżyto (nominative singular)
pszenżyta (genitive singular)
pszenżytu (dative singular)
pszenżyto (accusative singular)
pszenżytem (instrumental singular)
pszenżycie (locative singular)
pszenżyto (singular vocative)

/pʂɛnˈʐɘ.tɔ/

Blend of pszenica (“wheat”) + żyto (“rye”)


turzyca

pl-noun

turzyca f (male equivalent tur, related adjective turzycowy)

tur (masculine)
turzycowy (adjective)
turzyca (nominative singular)
turzyce (nominative plural)
turzycy (genitive singular)
turzyc (genitive plural)
turzycy (dative singular)
turzycom (dative plural)
turzycę (accusative singular)
turzyce (accusative plural)
turzycą (instrumental singular)
turzycami (instrumental plural)
turzycy (locative singular)
turzycach (locative plural)
turzyco (singular vocative)
turzyce (plural vocative)

true sedge (any sedge of the genus Carex)


plewa

plewa (nominative singular)
plewy (nominative plural)
plewy (genitive singular)
plew (genitive plural)
plewie (dative singular)
plewom (dative plural)
plewę (accusative singular)
plewy (accusative plural)
plewą (instrumental singular)
plewami (instrumental plural)
plewie (locative singular)
plewach (locative plural)
plewo (singular vocative)
plewy (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) chaff, husk; the outer inedible shell of cereal grain


piaskownica

piaskownica (nominative singular)
piaskownice (nominative plural)
piaskownicy (genitive singular)
piaskownic (genitive plural)
piaskownicy (dative singular)
piaskownicom (dative plural)
piaskownicę (accusative singular)
piaskownice (accusative plural)
piaskownicą (instrumental singular)
piaskownicami (instrumental plural)
piaskownicy (locative singular)
piaskownicach (locative plural)
piaskownico (singular vocative)
piaskownice (plural vocative)

From piaskowy + -nica. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English sandbox.

sl

beachgrass (any member of the genus Ammophila)


barłóg

barłóg (nominative singular)
barłogi (nominative plural)
barłogu (genitive singular)
barłogów (genitive plural)
barłogowi (dative singular)
barłogom (dative plural)
barłóg (accusative singular)
barłogi (accusative plural)
barłogiem (instrumental singular)
barłogami (instrumental plural)
barłogu (locative singular)
barłogach (locative plural)
barłogu (singular vocative)
barłogi (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Barlogg


mohar

mohar (nominative singular)
mohary (nominative plural)
moharu (genitive singular)
moharów (genitive plural)
moharowi (dative singular)
moharom (dative plural)
mohar (accusative singular)
mohary (accusative plural)
moharem (instrumental singular)
moharami (instrumental plural)
moharze (locative singular)
moharach (locative plural)
moharze (singular vocative)
mohary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian mohár or Czech mohár, from Serbo-Croatian mòhār.

Coordinate term: czumiza

Mohar należy do rodzaju szczecicy zielonej (Setaria viridis) do którego także należy proso pałkowe włoskie (Setaria italica) pod względem budowy zupełnie do pierwszego podobne.

1875, Rolnik: czasopismo dla gospodarzy wiejskich ; organ urzędowy c. k. galicyjskiego Towarzystwa gospodarsiego, i Towarzystwa ku podniesieniu chowu koni, volume 16/I, Lwów: K. Piller, pages 219–222, this 220 ᴳᴮ:

Foxtail millet belongs to a kind of green foxtail (Setaria viridis), due to its similarity to it.

foxtail millet (Setaria italica), properly Setaria italica subsp. moharra syns. moharium and Setaria italica var. minor


pszono

pszono (nominative singular)
pszona (nominative plural)
pszona (genitive singular)
pszon (genitive plural)
pszonu (dative singular)
pszonom (dative plural)
pszono (accusative singular)
pszona (accusative plural)
pszonem (instrumental singular)
pszonami (instrumental plural)
pszonie (locative singular)
pszonach (locative plural)
pszono (singular vocative)
pszona (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьšeno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-en-om, from *peys- (“grind, crush”).


kaczan

kaczan (nominative singular)
kaczany (nominative plural)
kaczana (genitive singular)
kaczanów (genitive plural)
kaczanowi (dative singular)
kaczanom (dative plural)
kaczan (accusative singular)
kaczany (accusative plural)
kaczanem (instrumental singular)
kaczanami (instrumental plural)
kaczanie (locative singular)
kaczanach (locative plural)
kaczanie (singular vocative)
kaczany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian кача́н (kačán), from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.


oczeret

oczeret (nominative singular)
oczerety (nominative plural)
oczeretu (genitive singular)
oczeretów (genitive plural)
oczeretowi (dative singular)
oczeretom (dative plural)
oczeret (accusative singular)
oczerety (accusative plural)
oczeretem (instrumental singular)
oczeretami (instrumental plural)
oczerecie (locative singular)
oczeretach (locative plural)
oczerecie (singular vocative)
oczerety (plural vocative)

/ɔˈt͡ʂɛ.rɛt/

Borrowed from Ukrainian очере́т (očerét), from Proto-Slavic *o(b)čertъ.

bor+

bulrush, clubrush, tule (any sedge of the genus Schoenoplectus)

bulrush, clubrush, tule (hollow stem of these plants used as a material for making furniture and mats)

(ecology, usually in the plural) cane brake, reed bed (reed thickets)


ozimina

oziminka (diminutive)
ozimina (nominative singular)
oziminy (nominative plural)
oziminy (genitive singular)
ozimin (genitive plural)
oziminie (dative singular)
oziminom (dative plural)
oziminę (accusative singular)
oziminy (accusative plural)
oziminą (instrumental singular)
oziminami (instrumental plural)
oziminie (locative singular)
oziminach (locative plural)
ozimino (singular vocative)
oziminy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ozimina. By surface analysis, ozimy + -ina. Compare Czech ozim, Russian ози́мка, о́зимь, ози́мые (ozímka, ózimʹ, ozímyje), Serbo-Croatian о̀зимина, Ukrainian озимина́ (ozymyná).

cog

ози́мка, о́зимь, ози́мые

Coordinate term: jarka


wyklina

wyklina (nominative singular)
wykliny (nominative plural)
wykliny (genitive singular)
wyklin (genitive plural)
wyklinie (dative singular)
wyklinom (dative plural)
wyklinę (accusative singular)
wykliny (accusative plural)
wykliną (instrumental singular)
wyklinami (instrumental plural)
wyklinie (locative singular)
wyklinach (locative plural)
wyklino (singular vocative)
wykliny (plural vocative)


wiechlina

wiechlina (nominative singular)
wiechliny (nominative plural)
wiechliny (genitive singular)
wiechlin (genitive plural)
wiechlinie (dative singular)
wiechlinom (dative plural)
wiechlinę (accusative singular)
wiechliny (accusative plural)
wiechliną (instrumental singular)
wiechlinami (instrumental plural)
wiechlinie (locative singular)
wiechlinach (locative plural)
wiechlino (singular vocative)
wiechliny (plural vocative)


rdest

pl-noun

rdest m inan (related adjective rdestowy)

rdestowy (adjective)
rdest (nominative singular)
rdesty (nominative plural)
rdestu (genitive singular)
rdestów (genitive plural)
rdestowi (dative singular)
rdestom (dative plural)
rdest (accusative singular)
rdesty (accusative plural)
rdestem (instrumental singular)
rdestami (instrumental plural)
rdeście (locative singular)
rdestach (locative plural)
rdeście (singular vocative)
rdesty (plural vocative)

knotgrass, knotweed (any plant of the genus Polygonum)

bistort, smartweed (any of certain species of the genera Bistorta or Persicaria)


stokłosa

stokłosa (nominative singular)
stokłosy (nominative plural)
stokłosy (genitive singular)
stokłos (genitive plural)
stokłosie (dative singular)
stokłosom (dative plural)
stokłosę (accusative singular)
stokłosy (accusative plural)
stokłosą (instrumental singular)
stokłosami (instrumental plural)
stokłosie (locative singular)
stokłosach (locative plural)
stokłoso (singular vocative)
stokłosy (plural vocative)


kostrzewa

kostrzewa (nominative singular)
kostrzewy (nominative plural)
kostrzewy (genitive singular)
kostrzew (genitive plural)
kostrzewie (dative singular)
kostrzewom (dative plural)
kostrzewę (accusative singular)
kostrzewy (accusative plural)
kostrzewą (instrumental singular)
kostrzewami (instrumental plural)
kostrzewie (locative singular)
kostrzewach (locative plural)
kostrzewo (singular vocative)
kostrzewy (plural vocative)

fescue (any member of the genus Festuca)


włośnica

włośnica (nominative singular)
włośnice (nominative plural)
włośnicy (genitive singular)
włośnic (genitive plural)
włośnicy (dative singular)
włośnicom (dative plural)
włośnicę (accusative singular)
włośnice (accusative plural)
włośnicą (instrumental singular)
włośnicami (instrumental plural)
włośnicy (locative singular)
włośnicach (locative plural)
włośnico (singular vocative)
włośnice (plural vocative)

any of various grasses belonging to the genus Setaria


wyczyniec

wyczyniec (nominative singular)
wyczyńce (nominative plural)
wyczyńca (genitive singular)
wyczyńców (genitive plural)
wyczyńcowi (dative singular)
wyczyńcom (dative plural)
wyczyniec (accusative singular)
wyczyńce (accusative plural)
wyczyńcem (instrumental singular)
wyczyńcami (instrumental plural)
wyczyńcu (locative singular)
wyczyńcach (locative plural)
wyczyńcu (singular vocative)
wyczyńce (plural vocative)

/vɘˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲɛt͡s/

any of various grasses belonging to the genus Alopecurus


kłoć

kłoć (nominative singular)
kłocie (nominative plural)
kłoci (genitive singular)
kłoci (genitive plural)
kłoci (dative singular)
kłociom (dative plural)
kłoć (accusative singular)
kłocie (accusative plural)
kłocią (instrumental singular)
kłociami (instrumental plural)
kłoci (locative singular)
kłociach (locative plural)
kłoci (singular vocative)
kłocie (plural vocative)


marzyca

marzyca (nominative singular)
marzyce (nominative plural)
marzycy (genitive singular)
marzyc (genitive plural)
marzycy (dative singular)
marzycom (dative plural)
marzycę (accusative singular)
marzyce (accusative plural)
marzycą (instrumental singular)
marzycami (instrumental plural)
marzycy (locative singular)
marzycach (locative plural)
marzyco (singular vocative)
marzyce (plural vocative)


cibora

cibora (nominative singular)
cibory (nominative plural)
cibory (genitive singular)
cibor (genitive plural)
ciborze (dative singular)
ciborom (dative plural)
ciborę (accusative singular)
cibory (accusative plural)
ciborą (instrumental singular)
ciborami (instrumental plural)
ciborze (locative singular)
ciborach (locative plural)
ciboro (singular vocative)
cibory (plural vocative)


sitowiec

sitowiec (nominative singular)
sitowce (nominative plural)
sitowca (genitive singular)
sitowców (genitive plural)
sitowcowi (dative singular)
sitowcom (dative plural)
sitowiec (accusative singular)
sitowce (accusative plural)
sitowcem (instrumental singular)
sitowcami (instrumental plural)
sitowcu (locative singular)
sitowcach (locative plural)
sitowcu (singular vocative)
sitowce (plural vocative)


ostrzew

ostrzew (nominative singular)
ostrzewy (nominative plural)
ostrzewu (genitive singular)
ostrzewów (genitive plural)
ostrzewowi (dative singular)
ostrzewom (dative plural)
ostrzew (accusative singular)
ostrzewy (accusative plural)
ostrzewem (instrumental singular)
ostrzewami (instrumental plural)
ostrzewie (locative singular)
ostrzewach (locative plural)
ostrzewie (singular vocative)
ostrzewy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ostrew. By surface analysis, ostry + -ew.


sitnik

sitnik (nominative singular)
sitniki (nominative plural)
sitnika (genitive singular)
sitników (genitive plural)
sitnikowi (dative singular)
sitnikom (dative plural)
sitnik (accusative singular)
sitniki (accusative plural)
sitnikiem (instrumental singular)
sitnikami (instrumental plural)
sitniku (locative singular)
sitnikach (locative plural)
sitniku (singular vocative)
sitniki (plural vocative)

any rush of the family Cyperaceae
Juncus


ponikło

ponikło (nominative singular)
ponikła (nominative plural)
ponikła (genitive singular)
ponikieł (genitive plural)
ponikłu (dative singular)
ponikłom (dative plural)
ponikło (accusative singular)
ponikła (accusative plural)
ponikłem (instrumental singular)
ponikłami (instrumental plural)
ponikle (locative singular)
ponikłach (locative plural)
ponikło (singular vocative)
ponikła (plural vocative)


komosa ryżowa

komosa ryżowa (nominative singular)
komosy ryżowej (genitive singular)
komosie ryżowej (dative singular)
komosę ryżową (accusative singular)
komosą ryżową (instrumental singular)
komosie ryżowej (locative singular)
komoso ryżowa (singular vocative)

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa#Translingual


areka

areka (nominative singular)
areki (nominative plural)
areki (genitive singular)
arek (genitive plural)
arece (dative singular)
arekom (dative plural)
arekę (accusative singular)
areki (accusative plural)
areką (instrumental singular)
arekami (instrumental plural)
arece (locative singular)
arekach (locative plural)
areko (singular vocative)
areki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese areca, from Malayalam അടയ്ക്ക (aṭaykka).

Areca catechu
Areca catechu#Translingual

areca, betel palm (Areca catechu, an Asiatic palm)


szczotlicha

szczotlicha (nominative singular)
szczotlichy (nominative plural)
szczotlichy (genitive singular)
szczotlich (genitive plural)
szczotlisze (dative singular)
szczotlichom (dative plural)
szczotlichę (accusative singular)
szczotlichy (accusative plural)
szczotlichą (instrumental singular)
szczotlichami (instrumental plural)
szczotlisze (locative singular)
szczotlichach (locative plural)
szczotlicho (singular vocative)
szczotlichy (plural vocative)

any of the grasses of the genus Corynephorus


plewowce

plewowce (nominative plural)
plewowców (genitive plural)
plewowcom (dative plural)
plewowce (accusative plural)
plewowcami (instrumental plural)
plewowcach (locative plural)
plewowce (plural vocative)

(obsolete) Glumiflorae (~Poales, ~Gramineae)


otręby

otręby (nominative plural)
otrąb (genitive plural)
otrębów (genitive plural)
otrębom (dative plural)
otręby (accusative plural)
otrębami (instrumental plural)
otrębach (locative plural)
otręby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otrǫba, *otrǫbъ.

bran (hard outer layers of cereal grain)


murawa

murawa (nominative singular)
murawy (nominative plural)
murawy (genitive singular)
muraw (genitive plural)
murawie (dative singular)
murawom (dative plural)
murawę (accusative singular)
murawy (accusative plural)
murawą (instrumental singular)
murawami (instrumental plural)
murawie (locative singular)
murawach (locative plural)
murawo (singular vocative)
murawy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *murava, from *mura, *murъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”). Cognate with Russian мурава́ (muravá).

green, sward (expanse of land covered in dense grass)


łabuzie

(Kuyavia, Poznań, Central Greater Poland) Synonym of tatarak

(Southern Greater Poland) Synonym of sitowie


jagła

jagiełka (diminutive)
jagła (nominative singular)
jagły (nominative plural)
jagły (genitive singular)
jagieł (genitive plural)
jagle (dative singular)
jagłom (dative plural)
jagłę (accusative singular)
jagły (accusative plural)
jagłą (instrumental singular)
jagłami (instrumental plural)
jagle (locative singular)
jagłach (locative plural)
jagło (singular vocative)
jagły (plural vocative)


chwastnica

chwastnica (nominative singular)
chwastnice (nominative plural)
chwastnicy (genitive singular)
chwastnic (genitive plural)
chwastnicy (dative singular)
chwastnicom (dative plural)
chwastnicę (accusative singular)
chwastnice (accusative plural)
chwastnicą (instrumental singular)
chwastnicami (instrumental plural)
chwastnicy (locative singular)
chwastnicach (locative plural)
chwastnico (singular vocative)
chwastnice (plural vocative)

any plant of the genus Echinochloa (barnyard grass)


ostrzyca

ostrzyca (nominative singular)
ostrzyce (nominative plural)
ostrzycy (genitive singular)
ostrzyc (genitive plural)
ostrzycy (dative singular)
ostrzycom (dative plural)
ostrzycę (accusative singular)
ostrzyce (accusative plural)
ostrzycą (instrumental singular)
ostrzycami (instrumental plural)
ostrzycy (locative singular)
ostrzycach (locative plural)
ostrzyco (singular vocative)
ostrzyce (plural vocative)

any plant of the genus Phalaris; canary grass


mozga

mozga (nominative singular)
mozgi (nominative plural)
mozgi (genitive singular)
mozg (genitive plural)
mozdze (dative singular)
mozgom (dative plural)
mozgę (accusative singular)
mozgi (accusative plural)
mozgą (instrumental singular)
mozgami (instrumental plural)
mozdze (locative singular)
mozgach (locative plural)
mozgo (singular vocative)
mozgi (plural vocative)


mielec

mielec (nominative singular)
mielce (nominative plural)
mielca (genitive singular)
mielców (genitive plural)
mielcowi (dative singular)
mielcom (dative plural)
mielec (accusative singular)
mielce (accusative plural)
mielcem (instrumental singular)
mielcami (instrumental plural)
mielcu (locative singular)
mielcach (locative plural)
mielcu (singular vocative)
mielce (plural vocative)


życica

życica (nominative singular)
życice (nominative plural)
życicy (genitive singular)
życic (genitive plural)
życicy (dative singular)
życicom (dative plural)
życicę (accusative singular)
życice (accusative plural)
życicą (instrumental singular)
życicami (instrumental plural)
życicy (locative singular)
życicach (locative plural)
życico (singular vocative)
życice (plural vocative)

ryegrass (any member of the genus Lolium)


sypka

Jużem się z nim o sypkę ugodził.

I already settled with him about the earning grain.

(Central Greater Poland) grain for the earnings (ordynaria) for servants and officials


sitowie

sitowie (nominative singular)
sitowia (nominative plural)
sitowia (genitive singular)
sitowi (genitive plural)
sitowiu (dative singular)
sitowiom (dative plural)
sitowie (accusative singular)
sitowia (accusative plural)
sitowiem (instrumental singular)
sitowiami (instrumental plural)
sitowiu (locative singular)
sitowiach (locative plural)
sitowie (singular vocative)
sitowia (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sitowie. By surface analysis, sit + -owie.


rogoża

rogoża f (diminutive rogóżka, related adjective rogożowy)

rogóżka (diminutive)
rogożowy (adjective)
rogoża (nominative singular)
rogoże (nominative plural)
rogoży (genitive singular)
rogoży (genitive plural)
rogóż (genitive plural)
rogoży (dative singular)
rogożom (dative plural)
rogożę (accusative singular)
rogoże (accusative plural)
rogożą (instrumental singular)
rogożami (instrumental plural)
rogoży (locative singular)
rogożach (locative plural)
rogożo (singular vocative)
rogoże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish rogoża. By surface analysis, róg + -og + -ia.

Typha latifolia
Typha latifolia#Translingual

(colloquial) broadleaf cattail, common bulrush, great reedmace (Typha latifolia)


mieliwo

mieliwo (nominative singular)
mieliwa (genitive singular)
mieliwu (dative singular)
mieliwo (accusative singular)
mieliwem (instrumental singular)
mieliwie (locative singular)
mieliwo (singular vocative)

(rare) grist (grain that has been separated from its chaff in preparation for grinding)


dmuszek

dmuszek (nominative singular)
dmuszki (nominative plural)
dmuszka (genitive singular)
dmuszków (genitive plural)
dmuszkowi (dative singular)
dmuszkom (dative plural)
dmuszek (accusative singular)
dmuszki (accusative plural)
dmuszkiem (instrumental singular)
dmuszkami (instrumental plural)
dmuszku (locative singular)
dmuszkach (locative plural)
dmuszku (singular vocative)
dmuszki (plural vocative)


boimka

boimka (nominative singular)
boimki (nominative plural)
boimki (genitive singular)
boimek (genitive plural)
boimce (dative singular)
boimkom (dative plural)
boimkę (accusative singular)
boimki (accusative plural)
boimką (instrumental singular)
boimkami (instrumental plural)
boimce (locative singular)
boimkach (locative plural)
boimko (singular vocative)
boimki (plural vocative)


konietlica

konietlica (nominative singular)
konietlice (nominative plural)
konietlicy (genitive singular)
konietlic (genitive plural)
konietlicy (dative singular)
konietlicom (dative plural)
konietlicę (accusative singular)
konietlice (accusative plural)
konietlicą (instrumental singular)
konietlicami (instrumental plural)
konietlicy (locative singular)
konietlicach (locative plural)
konietlico (singular vocative)
konietlice (plural vocative)

oatgrass (any member of the genus Trisetum)


strzęplica

strzęplica (nominative singular)
strzęplice (nominative plural)
strzęplicy (genitive singular)
strzęplic (genitive plural)
strzęplicy (dative singular)
strzęplicom (dative plural)
strzęplicę (accusative singular)
strzęplice (accusative plural)
strzęplicą (instrumental singular)
strzęplicami (instrumental plural)
strzęplicy (locative singular)
strzęplicach (locative plural)
strzęplico (singular vocative)
strzęplice (plural vocative)

Junegrass; any member of the genus Koeleria


ostnica

ostnica (nominative singular)
ostnice (nominative plural)
ostnicy (genitive singular)
ostnic (genitive plural)
ostnicy (dative singular)
ostnicom (dative plural)
ostnicę (accusative singular)
ostnice (accusative plural)
ostnicą (instrumental singular)
ostnicami (instrumental plural)
ostnicy (locative singular)
ostnicach (locative plural)
ostnico (singular vocative)
ostnice (plural vocative)

feathergrass (any member of the genus Stipa)


tymotka

tymotka (nominative singular)
tymotki (nominative plural)
tymotki (genitive singular)
tymotek (genitive plural)
tymotce (dative singular)
tymotkom (dative plural)
tymotkę (accusative singular)
tymotki (accusative plural)
tymotką (instrumental singular)
tymotkami (instrumental plural)
tymotce (locative singular)
tymotkach (locative plural)
tymotko (singular vocative)
tymotki (plural vocative)

timothy (any member of the genus Phleum)


łzawnica

łzawnica (nominative singular)
łzawnice (nominative plural)
łzawnicy (genitive singular)
łzawnic (genitive plural)
łzawnicy (dative singular)
łzawnicom (dative plural)
łzawnicę (accusative singular)
łzawnice (accusative plural)
łzawnicą (instrumental singular)
łzawnicami (instrumental plural)
łzawnicy (locative singular)
łzawnicach (locative plural)
łzawnico (singular vocative)
łzawnice (plural vocative)


drżączka

drżączka (nominative singular)
drżączki (nominative plural)
drżączki (genitive singular)
drżączek (genitive plural)
drżączce (dative singular)
drżączkom (dative plural)
drżączkę (accusative singular)
drżączki (accusative plural)
drżączką (instrumental singular)
drżączkami (instrumental plural)
drżączce (locative singular)
drżączkach (locative plural)
drżączko (singular vocative)
drżączki (plural vocative)

quaking grass (any member of the genus Briza)


trzęślica

trzęślica (nominative singular)
trzęślice (nominative plural)
trzęślicy (genitive singular)
trzęślic (genitive plural)
trzęślicy (dative singular)
trzęślicom (dative plural)
trzęślicę (accusative singular)
trzęślice (accusative plural)
trzęślicą (instrumental singular)
trzęślicami (instrumental plural)
trzęślicy (locative singular)
trzęślicach (locative plural)
trzęślico (singular vocative)
trzęślice (plural vocative)

moor grass (any member of the genus Molinia)


wełnianka

wełnianka (nominative singular)
wełnianki (nominative plural)
wełnianki (genitive singular)
wełnianek (genitive plural)
wełniance (dative singular)
wełniankom (dative plural)
wełniankę (accusative singular)
wełnianki (accusative plural)
wełnianką (instrumental singular)
wełniankami (instrumental plural)
wełniance (locative singular)
wełniankach (locative plural)
wełnianko (singular vocative)
wełnianki (plural vocative)

cottongrass, cottonsedge (any member of the genus Eriophorum)


bliźniczka

bliźniczka (nominative singular)
bliźniczki (nominative plural)
bliźniczki (genitive singular)
bliźniczek (genitive plural)
bliźniczce (dative singular)
bliźniczkom (dative plural)
bliźniczkę (accusative singular)
bliźniczki (accusative plural)
bliźniczką (instrumental singular)
bliźniczkami (instrumental plural)
bliźniczce (locative singular)
bliźniczkach (locative plural)
bliźniczko (singular vocative)
bliźniczki (plural vocative)

From blizna + -iczka. First attested in 1809.

Nardus stricta
Nardus stricta#Translingual


izgrzyca

izgrzyca (nominative singular)
izgrzyce (nominative plural)
izgrzycy (genitive singular)
izgrzyc (genitive plural)
izgrzycy (dative singular)
izgrzycom (dative plural)
izgrzycę (accusative singular)
izgrzyce (accusative plural)
izgrzycą (instrumental singular)
izgrzycami (instrumental plural)
izgrzycy (locative singular)
izgrzycach (locative plural)
izgrzyco (singular vocative)
izgrzyce (plural vocative)

danthonia (any member of the genus Danthonia)


turówka

turówka (nominative singular)
turówki (nominative plural)
turówki (genitive singular)
turówek (genitive plural)
turówce (dative singular)
turówkom (dative plural)
turówkę (accusative singular)
turówki (accusative plural)
turówką (instrumental singular)
turówkami (instrumental plural)
turówce (locative singular)
turówkach (locative plural)
turówko (singular vocative)
turówki (plural vocative)

sweetgrass, any of the genus Hierochloe of grasses


żubrówka

żubrówka (nominative singular)
żubrówki (nominative plural)
żubrówki (genitive singular)
żubrówek (genitive plural)
żubrówce (dative singular)
żubrówkom (dative plural)
żubrówkę (accusative singular)
żubrówki (accusative plural)
żubrówką (instrumental singular)
żubrówkami (instrumental plural)
żubrówce (locative singular)
żubrówkach (locative plural)
żubrówko (singular vocative)
żubrówki (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: զուբրովկա (zubrovka)

→ Belarusian: зубро́ўка (zubróŭka)

→ Chinese: 野牛草伏特加

→ Czech: zubrovka

→ Dutch: żubrówka

→ English: zubrovka, zubrowka, żubrówka

→ Esperanto: zubrovko

→ Finnish: żubrówka

→ French: żubrówka

→ Georgian: ზუბროვკა (zubrovḳa)

→ German: Żubrówka

desc

זוּבְּרוֹבְקָה

→ Hebrew: זוּבְּרוֹבְקָה

→ Hebrew: זוּבְּרוֹבְקָה

→ Hungarian: żubrówka

→ Italian: żubrówka

→ Japanese: ズブロッカ

→ Romanian: żubrówka

→ Russian: зубро́вка (zubróvka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: žubróvka, жубро́вка

→ Slovene: žubrovka

→ Spanish: żubrówka

→ Swedish: żubrówka

→ Ukrainian: зубрі́вка (zubrívka)

→ Uzbek: zubrovka

→ Vietnamese: żubrówka

Hierochloe odorata
Hierochloe odorata#Translingual

Anthoxanthum nitens
Anthoxanthum nitens#Translingual

bison grass, holy grass, sweetgrass (Hierochloe odorata, syn. Anthoxanthum nitens)


owsica

owsica (nominative singular)
owsice (nominative plural)
owsicy (genitive singular)
owsic (genitive plural)
owsicy (dative singular)
owsicom (dative plural)
owsicę (accusative singular)
owsice (accusative plural)
owsicą (instrumental singular)
owsicami (instrumental plural)
owsicy (locative singular)
owsicach (locative plural)
owsico (singular vocative)
owsice (plural vocative)


owsik

owsik (nominative singular)
owsiki (nominative plural)
owsika (genitive singular)
owsików (genitive plural)
owsikowi (dative singular)
owsikom (dative plural)
owsik (accusative singular)
owsiki (accusative plural)
owsikiem (instrumental singular)
owsikami (instrumental plural)
owsiku (locative singular)
owsikach (locative plural)
owsiku (singular vocative)
owsiki (plural vocative)

Avena strigosa
Wikispecies:Avena strigosa

lopsided oat, bristle oat, black oat (Avena strigosa)


szuwar

szuwar (nominative singular)
szuwary (nominative plural)
szuwaru (genitive singular)
szuwarów (genitive plural)
szuwarowi (dative singular)
szuwarom (dative plural)
szuwar (accusative singular)
szuwary (accusative plural)
szuwarem (instrumental singular)
szuwarami (instrumental plural)
szuwarze (locative singular)
szuwarach (locative plural)
szuwarze (singular vocative)
szuwary (plural vocative)


otawa

otawa (nominative singular)
otawy (nominative plural)
otawy (genitive singular)
otaw (genitive plural)
otawie (dative singular)
otawom (dative plural)
otawę (accusative singular)
otawy (accusative plural)
otawą (instrumental singular)
otawami (instrumental plural)
otawie (locative singular)
otawach (locative plural)
otawo (singular vocative)
otawy (plural vocative)

(agriculture) aftergrass, aftermath (grass that comes up after mowing)


potraw

potraw (nominative singular)
potrawy (nominative plural)
potrawu (genitive singular)
potrawów (genitive plural)
potrawowi (dative singular)
potrawom (dative plural)
potraw (accusative singular)
potrawy (accusative plural)
potrawem (instrumental singular)
potrawami (instrumental plural)
potrawie (locative singular)
potrawach (locative plural)
potrawie (singular vocative)
potrawy (plural vocative)

Deverbal of Old Polish potrawić, from trawić.


mietlica

mietlica (nominative singular)
mietlice (nominative plural)
mietlicy (genitive singular)
mietlic (genitive plural)
mietlicy (dative singular)
mietlicom (dative plural)
mietlicę (accusative singular)
mietlice (accusative plural)
mietlicą (instrumental singular)
mietlicami (instrumental plural)
mietlicy (locative singular)
mietlicach (locative plural)
mietlico (singular vocative)
mietlice (plural vocative)

bentgrass (any member of the genus Agrostis)


kosmatka

kosmatka (nominative singular)
kosmatki (nominative plural)
kosmatki (genitive singular)
kosmatek (genitive plural)
kosmatce (dative singular)
kosmatkom (dative plural)
kosmatkę (accusative singular)
kosmatki (accusative plural)
kosmatką (instrumental singular)
kosmatkami (instrumental plural)
kosmatce (locative singular)
kosmatkach (locative plural)
kosmatko (singular vocative)
kosmatki (plural vocative)

woodrush (any plant of the genus Luzula)


jarka

jarka (nominative singular)
jarki (nominative plural)
jarki (genitive singular)
jarek (genitive plural)
jarce (dative singular)
jarkom (dative plural)
jarkę (accusative singular)
jarki (accusative plural)
jarką (instrumental singular)
jarkami (instrumental plural)
jarce (locative singular)
jarkach (locative plural)
jarko (singular vocative)
jarki (plural vocative)


brzanka

brzanka (nominative singular)
brzanki (nominative plural)
brzanki (genitive singular)
brzanek (genitive plural)
brzance (dative singular)
brzankom (dative plural)
brzankę (accusative singular)
brzanki (accusative plural)
brzanką (instrumental singular)
brzankami (instrumental plural)
brzance (locative singular)
brzankach (locative plural)
brzanko (singular vocative)
brzanki (plural vocative)

brzanka pastewna


orkisz

orkisz (nominative singular)
orkisze (nominative plural)
orkiszu (genitive singular)
orkiszy (genitive plural)
orkiszowi (dative singular)
orkiszom (dative plural)
orkisz (accusative singular)
orkisze (accusative plural)
orkiszem (instrumental singular)
orkiszami (instrumental plural)
orkiszu (locative singular)
orkiszach (locative plural)
orkiszu (singular vocative)
orkisze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish orkisz, orkusz meaning this, either from orkusz, arkusz (“arch”) in the sense of a gate entrance afore a garden field, or rather from the personal name Orkisz, Orkusz, Arkusz, shorter for Arkadiusz.

unk

either

Triticum spelta
Triticum spelta#Translingual

spelt (Triticum spelta, plant and produce)

(dated) barley (Hordeum vulgare and Hordeum gen. et spp., plant and produce)


miłka

miłka (nominative singular)
miłki (nominative plural)
miłki (genitive singular)
miłek (genitive plural)
miłce (dative singular)
miłkom (dative plural)
miłkę (accusative singular)
miłki (accusative plural)
miłką (instrumental singular)
miłkami (instrumental plural)
miłce (locative singular)
miłkach (locative plural)
miłko (singular vocative)
miłki (plural vocative)


kolasa

kolasa (nominative singular)
kolasy (nominative plural)
kolasy (genitive singular)
kolas (genitive plural)
kolasie (dative singular)
kolasom (dative plural)
kolasę (accusative singular)
kolasy (accusative plural)
kolasą (instrumental singular)
kolasami (instrumental plural)
kolasie (locative singular)
kolasach (locative plural)
kolaso (singular vocative)
kolasy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from East Slavic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kolo.

bor+

колесо//коляска

(historical) type of horse-drawn carriage


żółcień

żółcień (nominative singular)
żółcienie (nominative plural)
żółcienia (genitive singular)
żółcieni (genitive plural)
żółcieniowi (dative singular)
żółcieniom (dative plural)
żółcień (accusative singular)
żółcienie (accusative plural)
żółcieniem (instrumental singular)
żółcieniami (instrumental plural)
żółcieniu (locative singular)
żółcieniach (locative plural)
żółcieniu (singular vocative)
żółcienie (plural vocative)

/ˈʐuw.t͡ɕɛɲ/

turmeric (any plant of the genus Curcuma)


babkowate

babkowate (nominative plural)
babkowatych (genitive plural)
babkowatym (dative plural)
babkowate (accusative plural)
babkowatymi (instrumental plural)
babkowatych (locative plural)
babkowate (plural vocative)


bananowate

bananowate (nominative plural)
bananowatych (genitive plural)
bananowatym (dative plural)
bananowate (accusative plural)
bananowatymi (instrumental plural)
bananowatych (locative plural)
bananowate (plural vocative)


bananowiec

bananowiec m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
bananowiec (nominative singular)
bananowce (nominative plural)
bananowca (genitive singular)
bananowców (genitive plural)
bananowcowi (dative singular)
bananowcom (dative plural)
bananowca (accusative singular)
bananowiec (accusative singular)
bananowce (accusative plural)
bananowcem (instrumental singular)
bananowcami (instrumental plural)
bananowcu (locative singular)
bananowcach (locative plural)
bananowcu (singular vocative)
bananowce (plural vocative)

(colloquial) banana cake (cake with bananas in it)


miękina

miękina (nominative singular)
miękiny (nominative plural)
miękiny (genitive singular)
miękin (genitive plural)
miękinie (dative singular)
miękinom (dative plural)
miękinę (accusative singular)
miękiny (accusative plural)
miękiną (instrumental singular)
miękinami (instrumental plural)
miękinie (locative singular)
miękinach (locative plural)
miękino (singular vocative)
miękiny (plural vocative)

(agriculture) chaff (inedible parts of a grain-producing plant)

(Near Masovian, in the plural) hard outer covering of millet grains obtained after crushing them into millet groats


błyszczka

błyszczka (nominative singular)
błyszczki (nominative plural)
błyszczki (genitive singular)
błyszczek (genitive plural)
błyszczce (dative singular)
błyszczkom (dative plural)
błyszczkę (accusative singular)
błyszczki (accusative plural)
błyszczką (instrumental singular)
błyszczkami (instrumental plural)
błyszczce (locative singular)
błyszczkach (locative plural)
błyszczko (singular vocative)
błyszczki (plural vocative)

From błyszczeć + -ka. First attested in 1852.

Lolium perenne
Wikispecies:Lolium perenne

(obsolete) perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)


kasza manna

kaszka manna (diminutive)
kasza manna (nominative singular)
kasze manny (nominative plural)
kaszy manny (genitive singular)
kasz mann (genitive plural)
kaszy mannie (dative singular)
kaszom mannom (dative plural)
kaszę mannę (accusative singular)
kasze manny (accusative plural)
kaszą manną (instrumental singular)
kaszami mannami (instrumental plural)
kaszy mannie (locative singular)
kaszach mannach (locative plural)
kaszo manno (singular vocative)
kasze manny (plural vocative)

farina (fine flour or meal made from cereal grains or from the starch or fecula of vegetables, extracted by various processes, and used in cookery)


jaglany

pl-adj

jaglany (not comparable, no derived adverb)

jaglany (masculine nominative singular)
jaglana (feminine nominative singular)
jaglane (neuter nominative singular)
jaglani (nominative plural virile)
jaglane (nominative plural)
jaglanego (genitive masculine singular)
jaglanej (feminine genitive singular)
jaglanego (genitive neuter singular)
jaglanych (genitive plural)
jaglanych (genitive plural virile)
jaglanemu (dative masculine singular)
jaglanej (dative feminine singular)
jaglanemu (dative neuter singular)
jaglanym (dative plural)
jaglanym (dative plural virile)
jaglanego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jaglany (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jaglaną (accusative feminine singular)
jaglane (accusative neuter singular)
jaglanych (accusative plural virile)
jaglane (accusative plural)
jaglanym (instrumental masculine singular)
jaglaną (feminine instrumental singular)
jaglanym (instrumental neuter singular)
jaglanymi (instrumental plural)
jaglanymi (instrumental plural virile)
jaglanym (locative masculine singular)
jaglanej (feminine locative singular)
jaglanym (locative neuter singular)
jaglanych (locative plural)
jaglanych (locative plural virile)


kasza jaglana

kasza jaglana (nominative singular)
kaszy jaglanej (genitive singular)
kaszy jaglanej (dative singular)
kaszę jaglaną (accusative singular)
kaszą jaglaną (instrumental singular)
kaszy jaglanej (locative singular)
kaszo jaglana (singular vocative)


alpinia

alpinia (nominative singular)
alpinie (nominative plural)
alpinii (genitive singular)
alpinii (genitive plural)
alpinij (archaic genitive plural)
alpinii (dative singular)
alpiniom (dative plural)
alpinię (accusative singular)
alpinie (accusative plural)
alpinią (instrumental singular)
alpiniami (instrumental plural)
alpinii (locative singular)
alpiniach (locative plural)
alpinio (singular vocative)
alpinie (plural vocative)

Named after 17th century Italian botanist Prospero Alpini + -ia. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alpinja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

shell ginger (any plant of the genus Alpinia)


amoen

amoen m animacy unattested (canonical)
amoen (nominative singular)


amom

amom m animacy unattested (canonical)
amomu (genitive singular)

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (13.09.2007) “AMOM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


amomek

amomek (nominative singular)
amomki (nominative plural)
amomka (genitive singular)
amomków (genitive plural)
amomkowi (dative singular)
amomkom (dative plural)
amomek (accusative singular)
amomki (accusative plural)
amomkiem (instrumental singular)
amomkami (instrumental plural)
amomku (locative singular)
amomkach (locative plural)
amomku (singular vocative)
amomki (plural vocative)

From amom (17th century) + -ek, from earlier amomum (“grains of paradise”), from Latin amōmum, from Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon). First attested in the 19th century.

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “amomek”, in Słownik języka polskiego


karłatka

karłatka (nominative singular)
karłatki (nominative plural)
karłatki (genitive singular)
karłatek (genitive plural)
karłatce (dative singular)
karłatkom (dative plural)
karłatkę (accusative singular)
karłatki (accusative plural)
karłatką (instrumental singular)
karłatkami (instrumental plural)
karłatce (locative singular)
karłatkach (locative plural)
karłatko (singular vocative)
karłatki (plural vocative)

Chamaerops humilis
Wikispecies:Chamaerops humilis

European fan palm, Mediterranean dwarf palm (Chamaerops humilis)


kokosowiec

kokosowiec (nominative singular)
kokosowce (nominative plural)
kokosowca (genitive singular)
kokosowców (genitive plural)
kokosowcowi (dative singular)
kokosowcom (dative plural)
kokosowiec (accusative singular)
kokosowce (accusative plural)
kokosowcem (instrumental singular)
kokosowcami (instrumental plural)
kokosowcu (locative singular)
kokosowcach (locative plural)
kokosowcu (singular vocative)
kokosowce (plural vocative)


palma kokosowa

palma kokosowa (nominative singular)
palmy kokosowe (nominative plural)
palmy kokosowej (genitive singular)
palm kokosowych (genitive plural)
palmie kokosowej (dative singular)
palmom kokosowym (dative plural)
palmę kokosową (accusative singular)
palmy kokosowe (accusative plural)
palmą kokosową (instrumental singular)
palmami kokosowymi (instrumental plural)
palmie kokosowej (locative singular)
palmach kokosowych (locative plural)
palmo kokosowa (singular vocative)
palmy kokosowe (plural vocative)


pęczak

pęczak (nominative singular)
pęczaku (genitive singular)
pęczakowi (dative singular)
pęczak (accusative singular)
pęczakiem (instrumental singular)
pęczaku (locative singular)
pęczaku (singular vocative)

→ Vilamovian: pencok

From earlier pęcak, of uncertain origin. Perhaps either borrowed from German Penne + Zacke or from pęca + -ak.

pearl barley (unbroken groats obtained from refined barley grains)

wheat groats (unbroken groats obtained from refined wheat grains)

pearl barley (unbroken groats obtained from refined oat grains)


trzcina cukrowa

trzcina cukrowa (nominative singular)
trzciny cukrowe (nominative plural)
trzciny cukrowej (genitive singular)
trzcin cukrowych (genitive plural)
trzcinie cukrowej (dative singular)
trzcinom cukrowym (dative plural)
trzcinę cukrową (accusative singular)
trzciny cukrowe (accusative plural)
trzciną cukrową (instrumental singular)
trzcinami cukrowymi (instrumental plural)
trzcinie cukrowej (locative singular)
trzcinach cukrowych (locative plural)
trzcino cukrowa (singular vocative)
trzciny cukrowe (plural vocative)

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual


igliszcza

igliszcza (nominative singular)
igliszcze (nominative plural)
igliszczy (genitive singular)
igliszcz (genitive plural)
igliszczy (dative singular)
igliszczom (dative plural)
igliszczę (accusative singular)
igliszcze (accusative plural)
igliszczą (instrumental singular)
igliszczami (instrumental plural)
igliszczy (locative singular)
igliszczach (locative plural)
igliszczo (singular vocative)
igliszcze (plural vocative)


prażona kukurydza

prażona kukurydza (nominative singular)
prażonej kukurydzy (genitive singular)
prażonej kukurydzy (dative singular)
prażoną kukurydzę (accusative singular)
prażoną kukurydzą (instrumental singular)
prażonej kukurydzy (locative singular)
prażona kukurydzo (singular vocative)

popcorn (snack food made from maize kernels popped by dry heating)


psiara

psiarz (masculine)
psiara (nominative singular)
psiary (nominative plural)
psiary (genitive singular)
psiar (genitive plural)
psiarze (dative singular)
psiarom (dative plural)
psiarę (accusative singular)
psiary (accusative plural)
psiarą (instrumental singular)
psiarami (instrumental plural)
psiarze (locative singular)
psiarach (locative plural)
psiaro (singular vocative)
psiary (plural vocative)


płaskurka

płaskurka (nominative singular)
płaskurki (nominative plural)
płaskurki (genitive singular)
płaskurek (genitive plural)
płaskurce (dative singular)
płaskurkom (dative plural)
płaskurkę (accusative singular)
płaskurki (accusative plural)
płaskurką (instrumental singular)
płaskurkami (instrumental plural)
płaskurce (locative singular)
płaskurkach (locative plural)
płaskurko (singular vocative)
płaskurki (plural vocative)

Wikispecies:Triticum dicoccon subsp. dicoccon

emmer, hulled wheat (Triticum dicoccon subsp. dicoccon)


tradeskancja

tradeskancja (nominative singular)
tradeskancje (nominative plural)
tradeskancji (genitive singular)
tradeskancji (genitive plural)
tradeskancyj (archaic genitive plural)
tradeskancji (dative singular)
tradeskancjom (dative plural)
tradeskancję (accusative singular)
tradeskancje (accusative plural)
tradeskancją (instrumental singular)
tradeskancjami (instrumental plural)
tradeskancji (locative singular)
tradeskancjach (locative plural)
tradeskancjo (singular vocative)
tradeskancje (plural vocative)

dayflower, inchplant, spiderwort, trad, wandering Jew (any plant of the genus Tradescantia)


kasza perłowa

kasza perłowa (nominative singular)
kaszy perłowej (genitive singular)
kaszy perłowej (dative singular)
kaszę perłową (accusative singular)
kaszą perłową (instrumental singular)
kaszy perłowej (locative singular)
kaszo perłowa (singular vocative)


kasza gryczana

kasza gryczana (nominative singular)
kaszy gryczanej (genitive singular)
kaszy gryczanej (dative singular)
kaszę gryczaną (accusative singular)
kaszą gryczaną (instrumental singular)
kaszy gryczanej (locative singular)
kaszo gryczana (singular vocative)


kasza krakowska

kasza krakowska (nominative singular)
kaszy krakowskiej (genitive singular)
kaszy krakowskiej (dative singular)
kaszę krakowską (accusative singular)
kaszą krakowską (instrumental singular)
kaszy krakowskiej (locative singular)
kaszo krakowska (singular vocative)

groats made from peeled and chopped unroasted buckwheat grains


rotang

rotang (nominative singular)
rotangi (nominative plural)
rotangu (genitive singular)
rotangów (genitive plural)
rotangowi (dative singular)
rotangom (dative plural)
rotang (accusative singular)
rotangi (accusative plural)
rotangiem (instrumental singular)
rotangami (instrumental plural)
rotangu (locative singular)
rotangach (locative plural)
rotangu (singular vocative)
rotangi (plural vocative)

(countable) rattan (any plant of the genus Calamus)


lussy

(Kuyavia) handfuls of grain torn up to be threshed


poddanek

(Near Masovian) straw lining a grain bin


rzonka

Bydło w zimie źre siecke ze rzonki.

The livestock eats rye straw chaff in the winter.


urtówka

(Far Masovian) bedding straw (straw not eaten by sheep used for bedding of horses and cattle)


łapawka

Koń kmiecy szczypie łapawkę koło płota.

The peasant's horse is nibbling at the house grass near the fence.

(Central Greater Poland) grass belonging to a house


mlewo

mlewo (nominative singular)
mlewa (genitive singular)
mlewu (dative singular)
mlewo (accusative singular)
mlewem (instrumental singular)
mlewie (locative singular)
mlewo (singular vocative)

grist (grain that has been separated from its chaff in preparation for grinding)


zsypka

grain for the earnings (ordynaria) for servants and officials


mirba

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) low-quality grass or grain