ćma

ćma (nominative singular)
ćmy (nominative plural)
ćmy (genitive singular)
ciem (genitive plural)
ćmie (dative singular)
ćmom (dative plural)
ćmę (accusative singular)
ćmy (accusative plural)
ćmą (instrumental singular)
ćmami (instrumental plural)
ćmie (locative singular)
ćmach (locative plural)
ćmo (singular vocative)
ćmy (plural vocative)


ogonek

pl-noun

ogonek m inan (diminutive ogoneczek, related adjective ogonkowy)

ogoneczek (diminutive)
ogonkowy (adjective)
ogonek (nominative singular)
ogonki (nominative plural)
ogonka (genitive singular)
ogonków (genitive plural)
ogonkowi (dative singular)
ogonkom (dative plural)
ogonek (accusative singular)
ogonki (accusative plural)
ogonkiem (instrumental singular)
ogonkami (instrumental plural)
ogonku (locative singular)
ogonkach (locative plural)
ogonku (singular vocative)
ogonki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: аго́нэк (ahónek)

→ English: ogonek

→ Esperanto: ogoneko

→ German: Ogonek

→ Russian: ого́нэк (ogónɛk)

→ Ukrainian: ого́нек (ohónek)


żubr

żubr (nominative singular)
żubrowie (nominative plural)
żubry (derogatory nominative plural)
żubra (genitive singular)
żubrów (genitive plural)
żubrowi (dative singular)
żubrom (dative plural)
żubra (accusative singular)
żubrów (accusative plural)
żubrem (instrumental singular)
żubrami (instrumental plural)
żubrze (locative singular)
żubrach (locative plural)
żubrze (singular vocative)
żubrowie (plural vocative)
żubry (derogatory plural vocative)

→ English: zubr

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: жубръ (žubr), żubr — alternative spelling
⇒ Ukrainian: жуброви́й (žubrovýj)

→ Vilamovian: żubr

(historical, politics) żubr kresowy (representative of a group of conservative Polish landowners who lived in the early 20th century in the eastern territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, now part of Lithuania or Belarus)


prosić

pl-verb

prosić impf (perfective poprosić, frequentative (Middle Polish) praszać)

poprosić (perfective)
praszać (Middle Polish frequentative)
prosić (infinitive)
proszę (present singular)
prosimy (plural present)
prosisz (present singular)
prosicie (plural present)
prosi (present singular third-person)
proszą (plural present third-person)
prosi się (impersonal present)
prosiłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m prosił (masculine past singular)
prosiłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m prosiła (feminine past singular)
prosiłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m prosiło (neuter past singular)
prosiliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy prosili (past plural virile)
prosiłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy prosiły (nonvirile past plural)
prosiłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś prosił (masculine past singular)
prosiłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś prosiła (feminine past singular)
prosiłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś prosiło (neuter past singular)
prosiliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście prosili (past plural virile)
prosiłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście prosiły (nonvirile past plural)
prosił (masculine past singular third-person)
prosiła (feminine past singular third-person)
prosiło (neuter past singular third-person)
prosili (past plural third-person virile)
prosiły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
proszono (impersonal past)
będę prosił (future masculine singular)
będę prosić (future masculine singular)
będę prosiła (feminine future singular)
będę prosić (feminine future singular)
będę prosiło (future neuter singular)
będę prosić (future neuter singular)
będziemy prosili (future plural virile)
będziemy prosić (future plural virile)
będziemy prosiły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy prosić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz prosił (future masculine singular)
będziesz prosić (future masculine singular)
będziesz prosiła (feminine future singular)
będziesz prosić (feminine future singular)
będziesz prosiło (future neuter singular)
będziesz prosić (future neuter singular)
będziecie prosili (future plural virile)
będziecie prosić (future plural virile)
będziecie prosiły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie prosić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie prosił (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie prosić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie prosiła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie prosić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie prosiło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie prosić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą prosili (future plural third-person virile)
będą prosić (future plural third-person virile)
będą prosiły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą prosić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie prosić się (future impersonal)
prosiłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym prosił (conditional masculine singular)
prosiłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym prosiła (conditional feminine singular)
prosiłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym prosiło (conditional neuter singular)
prosilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy prosili (conditional plural virile)
prosiłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy prosiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
prosiłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś prosił (conditional masculine singular)
prosiłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś prosiła (conditional feminine singular)
prosiłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś prosiło (conditional neuter singular)
prosilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście prosili (conditional plural virile)
prosiłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście prosiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
prosiłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by prosił (conditional masculine singular third-person)
prosiłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by prosiła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
prosiłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by prosiło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
prosiliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by prosili (conditional plural third-person virile)
prosiłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by prosiły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
proszono by (conditional impersonal)
niech proszę (imperative singular)
prośmy (imperative plural)
proś (imperative singular)
proście (imperative plural)
niech prosi (imperative singular third-person)
niech proszą (imperative plural third-person)
proszący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
prosząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
proszące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
proszący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
proszące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
proszony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
proszona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
proszone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
proszeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
proszone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
prosząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
proszenie (noun-from-verb)

(reflexive with się) to cry out for [with o (+ accusative) ‘something’]


trut

trut (nominative singular)
truty (nominative plural)
truta (genitive singular)
trutów (genitive plural)
trutowi (dative singular)
trutom (dative plural)
truta (accusative singular)
truty (accusative plural)
trutem (instrumental singular)
trutami (instrumental plural)
trucie (locative singular)
trutach (locative plural)
trucie (singular vocative)
truty (plural vocative)


kantar

kantar (nominative singular)
kantary (nominative plural)
kantara (genitive singular)
kantarów (genitive plural)
kantarowi (dative singular)
kantarom (dative plural)
kantar (accusative singular)
kantary (accusative plural)
kantarem (instrumental singular)
kantarami (instrumental plural)
kantarze (locative singular)
kantarach (locative plural)
kantarze (singular vocative)
kantary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian kantár, from Turkic.


nandu

rhea, nandu (any ratite of the family Rheidae)


ogon

pl-noun

ogon m inan (diminutive ogonek, related adjective ogonowy)

ogonek (diminutive)
ogonowy (adjective)
ogon (nominative singular)
ogony (nominative plural)
ogonu (genitive singular)
ogonów (genitive plural)
ogonowi (dative singular)
ogonom (dative plural)
ogon (accusative singular)
ogony (accusative plural)
ogonem (instrumental singular)
ogonami (instrumental plural)
ogonie (locative singular)
ogonach (locative plural)
ogonie (singular vocative)
ogony (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ogonъ. Compare Czech ohon, Silesian ôgōn, and Lower Sorbian wogon.


zebroid

zebroid (nominative singular)
zebroidy (nominative plural)
zebroida (genitive singular)
zebroidów (genitive plural)
zebroidowi (dative singular)
zebroidom (dative plural)
zebroida (accusative singular)
zebroidy (accusative plural)
zebroidem (instrumental singular)
zebroidami (instrumental plural)
zebroidzie (locative singular)
zebroidach (locative plural)
zebroidzie (singular vocative)
zebroidy (plural vocative)

zebroid (cross between a zebra and any other equine animal, but especially a horse)


żółw

żółw m animal (female equivalent żółwica, diminutive żółwik, related adjective żółwi or żółwiowy)

żółwica (feminine)
żółwik (diminutive)
żółwi (adjective)
żółwiowy (adjective)
żółw (nominative singular)
żółwie (nominative plural)
żółwia (genitive singular)
żółwi (genitive plural)
żółwiowi (dative singular)
żółwiom (dative plural)
żółwia (accusative singular)
żółwie (accusative plural)
żółwiem (instrumental singular)
żółwiami (instrumental plural)
żółwiu (locative singular)
żółwiach (locative plural)
żółwiu (singular vocative)
żółwie (plural vocative)

turtle (any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body)

sea turtle (any turtle that inhabits oceans)

tortoise (any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae or the order Testudines, whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron))

terrapin (any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water)


łosoś

łososik (diminutive)
łosoś (nominative singular)
łososie (nominative plural)
łososia (genitive singular)
łososi (genitive plural)
łososiowi (dative singular)
łososiom (dative plural)
łososia (accusative singular)
łososie (accusative plural)
łososiem (instrumental singular)
łososiami (instrumental plural)
łososiu (locative singular)
łososiach (locative plural)
łososiu (singular vocative)
łososie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lososь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *laśas, from Proto-Indo-European *laks-.


krab

krab m animal (diminutive krabik, related adjective krabi or krabowy)

krabik (diminutive)
krabi (adjective)
krabowy (adjective)
krab (nominative singular)
kraby (nominative plural)
kraba (genitive singular)
krabów (genitive plural)
krabowi (dative singular)
krabom (dative plural)
kraba (accusative singular)
kraby (accusative plural)
krabem (instrumental singular)
krabami (instrumental plural)
krabie (locative singular)
krabach (locative plural)
krabie (singular vocative)
kraby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German krabbe.


nogal

nogal (nominative singular)
nogale (nominative plural)
nogala (genitive singular)
nogali (genitive plural)
nogalowi (dative singular)
nogalom (dative plural)
nogala (accusative singular)
nogale (accusative plural)
nogalem (instrumental singular)
nogalami (instrumental plural)
nogalu (locative singular)
nogalach (locative plural)
nogalu (singular vocative)
nogale (plural vocative)

megapode (any bird in the family Megapodiidae)


kowal

kowalik (diminutive)
kowal (nominative singular)
kowale (nominative plural)
kowala (genitive singular)
kowali (genitive plural)
kowalowi (dative singular)
kowalom (dative plural)
kowala (accusative singular)
kowale (accusative plural)
kowalem (instrumental singular)
kowalami (instrumental plural)
kowalu (locative singular)
kowalach (locative plural)
kowalu (singular vocative)
kowale (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, kować + -al.

(Far Masovian) diving beetle (any of beetle of the genus Dytiscus)


karibu

caribou, reindeer (Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer)


bizon

bizonek (diminutive)
bizon (nominative singular)
bizony (nominative plural)
bizona (genitive singular)
bizonów (genitive plural)
bizonowi (dative singular)
bizonom (dative plural)
bizona (accusative singular)
bizony (accusative plural)
bizonem (instrumental singular)
bizonami (instrumental plural)
bizonie (locative singular)
bizonach (locative plural)
bizonie (singular vocative)
bizony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bison, from French bison, from Old French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt-, from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wisAn-, from Proto-Indo-European *weys-. First attested in 1861.

Coordinate term: żubr

stado bizonów

polować na bizony


muc

muc m animal (diminutive mucyk or mucek)


pyton

pyton (nominative singular)
pytony (nominative plural)
pytona (genitive singular)
pytonów (genitive plural)
pytonowi (dative singular)
pytonom (dative plural)
pytona (accusative singular)
pytony (accusative plural)
pytonem (instrumental singular)
pytonami (instrumental plural)
pytonie (locative singular)
pytonach (locative plural)
pytonie (singular vocative)
pytony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pȳthon, from Ancient Greek Πύθων (Púthōn), the name of the mythological enormous serpent at Delphi slain by Apollo, probably from Πυθώ (Puthṓ), older name of Delphi.


anakonda

anakonda (nominative singular)
anakondy (nominative plural)
anakondy (genitive singular)
anakond (genitive plural)
anakondzie (dative singular)
anakondom (dative plural)
anakondę (accusative singular)
anakondy (accusative plural)
anakondą (instrumental singular)
anakondami (instrumental plural)
anakondzie (locative singular)
anakondach (locative plural)
anakondo (singular vocative)
anakondy (plural vocative)

Internationalism, possibly borrowed from English anaconda, Spanish anaconda, or Portuguese anaconda, ultimately from New Latin anacandaia (“python”), from Sinhalese හෙනකඳයා (henakaⁿdayā, “whip snake”), from හෙන (hena, “lightning, thunderbolt”) + කඳ (kaⁿda, “stem, trunk, body”). First attested in 1826.

der

anaconda (any of various large nonvenomous snakes of the genus Eunectes)


pantera

panterka (diminutive)
pantera (nominative singular)
pantery (nominative plural)
pantery (genitive singular)
panter (genitive plural)
panterze (dative singular)
panterom (dative plural)
panterę (accusative singular)
pantery (accusative plural)
panterą (instrumental singular)
panterami (instrumental plural)
panterze (locative singular)
panterach (locative plural)
pantero (singular vocative)
pantery (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English panther, French panthère, German Panther, ultimately from Latin panthēra, from Ancient Greek πάνθηρ (pánthēr). First attested in 1568.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pantera”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual


ropucha

pl-noun

ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka)

ropuch (masculine)
ropuszka (diminutive)
ropucha (nominative singular)
ropuchy (nominative plural)
ropuchy (genitive singular)
ropuch (genitive plural)
ropusze (dative singular)
ropuchom (dative plural)
ropuchę (accusative singular)
ropuchy (accusative plural)
ropuchą (instrumental singular)
ropuchami (instrumental plural)
ropusze (locative singular)
ropuchach (locative plural)
ropucho (singular vocative)
ropuchy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: рапу́ха (rapúxa)

→ Czech: ropucha

→ Slovak: ropucha

→ Ukrainian: ропу́ха (ropúxa)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa, *korpuxa, from *xorpa, *(s)korpa.


chudoba

chudoba (nominative singular)
chudoby (nominative plural)
chudoby (genitive singular)
chudob (genitive plural)
chudobie (dative singular)
chudobom (dative plural)
chudobę (accusative singular)
chudoby (accusative plural)
chudobą (instrumental singular)
chudobami (instrumental plural)
chudobie (locative singular)
chudobach (locative plural)
chudobo (singular vocative)
chudoby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba.


drozd

drozd (nominative singular)
drozdy (nominative plural)
drozda (genitive singular)
drozdów (genitive plural)
drozdowi (dative singular)
drozdom (dative plural)
drozda (accusative singular)
drozdy (accusative plural)
drozdem (instrumental singular)
drozdami (instrumental plural)
droździe (locative singular)
drozdach (locative plural)
droździe (singular vocative)
drozdy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.


tabun

tabunek (diminutive)
tabun (nominative singular)
tabuny (nominative plural)
tabunu (genitive singular)
tabunów (genitive plural)
tabunowi (dative singular)
tabunom (dative plural)
tabun (accusative singular)
tabuny (accusative plural)
tabunem (instrumental singular)
tabunami (instrumental plural)
tabunie (locative singular)
tabunach (locative plural)
tabunie (singular vocative)
tabuny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian табу́н (tabún), from Tatar табун (tabun).


kuskus

kuskus (nominative singular)
kuskusu (genitive singular)
kuskusowi (dative singular)
kuskus (accusative singular)
kuskusem (instrumental singular)
kuskusie (locative singular)
kuskusie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French couscous, from Arabic كُسْكُس (kuskus), from Northern Saharan Berber seksu.

couscous (pasta of North African origin)


kuskus

kuskus (nominative singular)
kuskusy (nominative plural)
kuskusa (genitive singular)
kuskusów (genitive plural)
kuskusowi (dative singular)
kuskusom (dative plural)
kuskusa (accusative singular)
kuskusy (accusative plural)
kuskusem (instrumental singular)
kuskusami (instrumental plural)
kuskusie (locative singular)
kuskusach (locative plural)
kuskusie (singular vocative)
kuskusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin spilocuscus.


mnich

mnich (nominative singular)
mniszy (nominative plural)
mnichowie (nominative plural)
mnicha (genitive singular)
mnichów (genitive plural)
mnichowi (dative singular)
mnichom (dative plural)
mnicha (accusative singular)
mnichy (accusative plural)
mnichem (instrumental singular)
mnichy (instrumental plural)
mnichami (instrumental plural)
mnichu (locative singular)
mnichach (locative plural)
mnichoch (locative plural)
mnichu (singular vocative)
mniszy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mich

→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas

Lithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas

Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.


makrela

makrelka (diminutive)
makrela (nominative singular)
makrele (nominative plural)
makreli (genitive singular)
makrel (genitive plural)
makreli (genitive plural)
makreli (dative singular)
makrelom (dative plural)
makrelę (accusative singular)
makrele (accusative plural)
makrelą (instrumental singular)
makrelami (instrumental plural)
makreli (locative singular)
makrelach (locative plural)
makrelo (singular vocative)
makrele (plural vocative)

Scomber scombrus
Scomber scombrus#Translingual


kojot

kojot (nominative singular)
kojoty (nominative plural)
kojota (genitive singular)
kojotów (genitive plural)
kojotowi (dative singular)
kojotom (dative plural)
kojota (accusative singular)
kojoty (accusative plural)
kojotem (instrumental singular)
kojotami (instrumental plural)
kojocie (locative singular)
kojotach (locative plural)
kojocie (singular vocative)
kojoty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish coyote, from Nahuatl coyotl.

Canis latrans
Canis latrans#Translingual


muflon

muflon (nominative singular)
muflony (nominative plural)
muflona (genitive singular)
muflonów (genitive plural)
muflonowi (dative singular)
muflonom (dative plural)
muflona (accusative singular)
muflony (accusative plural)
muflonem (instrumental singular)
muflonami (instrumental plural)
muflonie (locative singular)
muflonach (locative plural)
muflonie (singular vocative)
muflony (plural vocative)


gepard

gepard (nominative singular)
gepardy (nominative plural)
geparda (genitive singular)
gepardów (genitive plural)
gepardowi (dative singular)
gepardom (dative plural)
geparda (accusative singular)
gepardy (accusative plural)
gepardem (instrumental singular)
gepardami (instrumental plural)
gepardzie (locative singular)
gepardach (locative plural)
gepardzie (singular vocative)
gepardy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: gepard

Acinonyx jubatus
Acinonyx jubatus#Translingual


narwal

narwal (nominative singular)
narwale (nominative plural)
narwala (genitive singular)
narwali (genitive plural)
narwalowi (dative singular)
narwalom (dative plural)
narwala (accusative singular)
narwale (accusative plural)
narwalem (instrumental singular)
narwalami (instrumental plural)
narwalu (locative singular)
narwalach (locative plural)
narwalu (singular vocative)
narwale (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: narwal

Borrowed from French narval, from Danish narhval, from Old Norse náhvalr.

Monodon monoceros
Monodon monoceros#Translingual


gibon

gibon (nominative singular)
gibony (nominative plural)
gibona (genitive singular)
gibonów (genitive plural)
gibonowi (dative singular)
gibonom (dative plural)
gibona (accusative singular)
gibony (accusative plural)
gibonem (instrumental singular)
gibonami (instrumental plural)
gibonie (locative singular)
gibonach (locative plural)
gibonie (singular vocative)
gibony (plural vocative)

gibbon (any ape of the family Hylobatidae)


strach

strach (nominative singular)
strachy (nominative plural)
stracha (genitive singular)
strachów (genitive plural)
strachowi (dative singular)
strachom (dative plural)
stracha (accusative singular)
strachy (accusative plural)
strachem (instrumental singular)
strachami (instrumental plural)
strachu (locative singular)
strachach (locative plural)
strachu (singular vocative)
strachy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish strach, from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.

scarecrow (effigy fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there)


jeż

jeżyk (diminutive)
jeż (nominative singular)
jeże (nominative plural)
jeża (genitive singular)
jeży (genitive plural)
jeżów (genitive plural)
jeżowi (dative singular)
jeżom (dative plural)
jeża (accusative singular)
jeże (accusative plural)
jeżem (instrumental singular)
jeżami (instrumental plural)
jeżu (locative singular)
jeżach (locative plural)
jeżu (singular vocative)
jeże (plural vocative)


wąż

wężyk (diminutive)
wąż (nominative singular)
węże (nominative plural)
węża (genitive singular)
węży (genitive plural)
wężów (genitive plural)
wężowi (dative singular)
wężom (dative plural)
węża (accusative singular)
węże (accusative plural)
wężem (instrumental singular)
wężami (instrumental plural)
wężu (locative singular)
wężach (locative plural)
wężu (singular vocative)
węże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wąż, from Proto-Slavic *ǫžь.

jadowity wąż

snake, serpent (reptile of the suborder Serpentes)


fregata

fregata (nominative singular)
fregaty (nominative plural)
fregaty (genitive singular)
fregat (genitive plural)
fregacie (dative singular)
fregatom (dative plural)
fregatę (accusative singular)
fregaty (accusative plural)
fregatą (instrumental singular)
fregatami (instrumental plural)
fregacie (locative singular)
fregatach (locative plural)
fregato (singular vocative)
fregaty (plural vocative)


sazan

sazan (nominative singular)
sazany (nominative plural)
sazana (genitive singular)
sazanów (genitive plural)
sazanowi (dative singular)
sazanom (dative plural)
sazana (accusative singular)
sazany (accusative plural)
sazanem (instrumental singular)
sazanami (instrumental plural)
sazanie (locative singular)
sazanach (locative plural)
sazanie (singular vocative)
sazany (plural vocative)


mangusta

mangusta (nominative singular)
mangusty (nominative plural)
mangusty (genitive singular)
mangust (genitive plural)
manguście (dative singular)
mangustom (dative plural)
mangustę (accusative singular)
mangusty (accusative plural)
mangustą (instrumental singular)
mangustami (instrumental plural)
manguście (locative singular)
mangustach (locative plural)
mangusto (singular vocative)
mangusty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mangùsta

Borrowed from French mangouste, from Portuguese mangusto, from Marathi मुंगूस (muṅgūs), from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘳𑘽𑘐𑘳𑘭 (muṃgusa), from Telugu ముంగిస (muṅgisa).

mongoose (any mammal of the genus Herpestes)


papuga

papużka (diminutive)
papuga (nominative singular)
papugi (nominative plural)
papugi (genitive singular)
papug (genitive plural)
papudze (dative singular)
papugom (dative plural)
papugę (accusative singular)
papugi (accusative plural)
papugą (instrumental singular)
papugami (instrumental plural)
papudze (locative singular)
papugach (locative plural)
papugo (singular vocative)
papugi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish papağan, from Arabic بَبَّغَاء (babbaḡāʔ).

(colloquial) parroter (person who repeats the words or ideas of others)


metr

metr (nominative singular)
metry (nominative plural)
metra (genitive singular)
metrów (genitive plural)
metrowi (dative singular)
metrom (dative plural)
metra (accusative singular)
metry (accusative plural)
metrem (instrumental singular)
metrami (instrumental plural)
metrze (locative singular)
metrach (locative plural)
metrze (singular vocative)
metry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French maître. First attested in 1752. Doublet of magister, maestro, majster, and mistrz.

ref

Ewa Rodek (24.02.2021) “METR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

dbt

(obsolete, hunting) old hare which is hard to hunt


ortolan

ortolan (nominative singular)
ortolany (nominative plural)
ortolana (genitive singular)
ortolanów (genitive plural)
ortolanowi (dative singular)
ortolanom (dative plural)
ortolana (accusative singular)
ortolany (accusative plural)
ortolanem (instrumental singular)
ortolanami (instrumental plural)
ortolanie (locative singular)
ortolanach (locative plural)
ortolanie (singular vocative)
ortolany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ortolan, from Middle French hortolan, from Latin hortulānus.

ortolan (small bird eaten as a delicacy)


ciba

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of kura (“hen”)


kolugo

kolugo (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
kolugo (canonical neuter)
kolugo (nominative singular)
koluga (nominative plural)
koluga (genitive singular)
kolugów (genitive plural)
kolug (genitive plural)
kolugu (dative singular)
kolugom (dative plural)
kolugo (accusative singular)
koluga (accusative plural)
kolugiem (instrumental singular)
kolugami (instrumental plural)
kolugu (locative singular)
kolugach (locative plural)
kolugo (singular vocative)
koluga (plural vocative)

colugo (flying mammal of the order Dermoptera)


lori

slender loris (any primate of the genus Loris)


tukan

tukan (nominative singular)
tukany (nominative plural)
tukana (genitive singular)
tukanów (genitive plural)
tukanowi (dative singular)
tukanom (dative plural)
tukana (accusative singular)
tukany (accusative plural)
tukanem (instrumental singular)
tukanami (instrumental plural)
tukanie (locative singular)
tukanach (locative plural)
tukanie (singular vocative)
tukany (plural vocative)

toucan (any bird of the family Ramphastidae)


gąbka

gąbeczka (diminutive)
gąbka (nominative singular)
gąbki (nominative plural)
gąbki (genitive singular)
gąbek (genitive plural)
gąbce (dative singular)
gąbkom (dative plural)
gąbkę (accusative singular)
gąbki (accusative plural)
gąbką (instrumental singular)
gąbkami (instrumental plural)
gąbce (locative singular)
gąbkach (locative plural)
gąbko (singular vocative)
gąbki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫbъka. By surface analysis, gęba + -ka.


jajko

pl-noun

jajko n (diminutive jajeczko, augmentative jajo)

jajeczko (diminutive)
jajo (augmentative)
jajko (nominative singular)
jajka (nominative plural)
jajka (genitive singular)
jajek (genitive plural)
jajku (dative singular)
jajkom (dative plural)
jajko (accusative singular)
jajka (accusative plural)
jajkiem (instrumental singular)
jajkami (instrumental plural)
jajku (locative singular)
jajkach (locative plural)
jajko (singular vocative)
jajka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȃjьko, diminutive of *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


skoczek

skoczek (nominative singular)
skoczki (nominative plural)
skoczka (genitive singular)
skoczków (genitive plural)
skoczkowi (dative singular)
skoczkom (dative plural)
skoczka (accusative singular)
skoczki (accusative plural)
skoczkiem (instrumental singular)
skoczkami (instrumental plural)
skoczku (locative singular)
skoczkach (locative plural)
skoczku (singular vocative)
skoczki (plural vocative)

any grasshopper belonging to the genus Omocestus

any insect belonging to the suborder Auchenorrhyncha


skoczek

skoczek m pers (female equivalent skoczkini)

skoczkini (feminine)
skoczek (nominative singular)
skoczkowie (nominative plural)
skoczki (derogatory nominative plural)
skoczka (genitive singular)
skoczków (genitive plural)
skoczkowi (dative singular)
skoczkom (dative plural)
skoczka (accusative singular)
skoczków (accusative plural)
skoczkiem (instrumental singular)
skoczkami (instrumental plural)
skoczku (locative singular)
skoczkach (locative plural)
skoczku (singular vocative)
skoczkowie (plural vocative)

(sports) a jumper; an athlete specializing in jumping

job-hopper (someone who frequently changes jobs)


król

król m pers (female equivalent królowa, diminutive (derogatory) królik, augmentative królisko, related adjective królewski)

królowa (feminine)
królik (derogatory diminutive)
królisko (augmentative)
królewski (adjective)
król (nominative singular)
królowie (nominative plural)
króle (derogatory nominative plural)
króla (genitive singular)
królów (genitive plural)
królowi (dative singular)
królom (dative plural)
króla (accusative singular)
królów (accusative plural)
królem (instrumental singular)
królami (instrumental plural)
królu (locative singular)
królach (locative plural)
królu (singular vocative)
królowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish król. Sense 2, sense 3, and sense 4 and are an internationalism semantic loan; compare English king, French roi and German König. Doublet of Karol.

king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)

(obsolete) a term of endearment for a romantic partner


król

król (nominative singular)
króle (nominative plural)
króla (genitive singular)
króli (genitive plural)
królowi (dative singular)
królom (dative plural)
króla (accusative singular)
króle (accusative plural)
królem (instrumental singular)
królami (instrumental plural)
królu (locative singular)
królach (locative plural)
królu (singular vocative)
króle (plural vocative)

(obsolete, engineering) bevel shaft in a smock mill


kania

kania f (augmentative (dialectal) kaniora)

kaniora (augmentative dialectal)
kania (nominative singular)
kanie (nominative plural)
kani (genitive singular)
kań (genitive plural)
kani (dative singular)
kaniom (dative plural)
kanię (accusative singular)
kanie (accusative plural)
kanią (instrumental singular)
kaniami (instrumental plural)
kani (locative singular)
kaniach (locative plural)
kanio (singular vocative)
kanie (plural vocative)

Macrolepiota procera
Macrolepiota procera#Translingual

kite (any bird of prey of the genus Milvus)


reproduktor

reproduktor (nominative singular)
reproduktory (nominative plural)
reproduktora (genitive singular)
reproduktorów (genitive plural)
reproduktorowi (dative singular)
reproduktorom (dative plural)
reproduktora (accusative singular)
reproduktory (accusative plural)
reproduktorem (instrumental singular)
reproduktorami (instrumental plural)
reproduktorze (locative singular)
reproduktorach (locative plural)
reproduktorze (singular vocative)
reproduktory (plural vocative)

breeder, sire (male animal used for breeding)


miód

miodek (diminutive)
miód (nominative singular)
miody (nominative plural)
miodu (genitive singular)
miodów (genitive plural)
miodowi (dative singular)
miodom (dative plural)
miód (accusative singular)
miody (accusative plural)
miodem (instrumental singular)
miodami (instrumental plural)
miodzie (locative singular)
miodach (locative plural)
miodzie (singular vocative)
miody (plural vocative)

honey (viscous substance produced by honeybees and some related insects)


wielbłąd

wielbłąd (nominative singular)
wielbłądy (nominative plural)
wielbłąda (genitive singular)
wielbłądów (genitive plural)
wielbłądowi (dative singular)
wielbłądom (dative plural)
wielbłąda (accusative singular)
wielbłądy (accusative plural)
wielbłądem (instrumental singular)
wielbłądami (instrumental plural)
wielbłądzie (locative singular)
wielbłądach (locative plural)
wielbłądzie (singular vocative)
wielbłądy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьb(l)ǫdъ, *vъlьb(l)ǫdъ, from Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus), from Latin elephantus, from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas). The humorous meaning from reanalysis as wielki (“large, giant”) + błąd (“error, mistake”).


morda

pl-noun

morda f (diminutive mordka or morduchna)

mordka (diminutive)
morduchna (diminutive)
morda (nominative singular)
mordy (nominative plural)
mordy (genitive singular)
mord (genitive plural)
mordzie (dative singular)
mordom (dative plural)
mordę (accusative singular)
mordy (accusative plural)
mordą (instrumental singular)
mordami (instrumental plural)
mordzie (locative singular)
mordach (locative plural)
mordo (singular vocative)
mordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from East Slavic. Compare Russian мо́рда (mórda).

snout, muzzle (long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast, as of pigs)


termit

termit (nominative singular)
termity (nominative plural)
termita (genitive singular)
termitów (genitive plural)
termitowi (dative singular)
termitom (dative plural)
termita (accusative singular)
termity (accusative plural)
termitem (instrumental singular)
termitami (instrumental plural)
termicie (locative singular)
termitach (locative plural)
termicie (singular vocative)
termity (plural vocative)


wół

wołek (diminutive)
wół (nominative singular)
woły (nominative plural)
wołu (genitive singular)
woła (genitive singular)
wołów (genitive plural)
wołowi (dative singular)
wołom (dative plural)
wołu (accusative singular)
woła (accusative singular)
woły (accusative plural)
wołem (instrumental singular)
wołami (instrumental plural)
wole (locative singular)
wołach (locative plural)
wole (singular vocative)
woły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wół, from Proto-Slavic *volъ.


pchła

pchełka (diminutive)
pchła (nominative singular)
pchły (nominative plural)
pchły (genitive singular)
pcheł (genitive plural)
pchle (dative singular)
pchłom (dative plural)
pchłę (accusative singular)
pchły (accusative plural)
pchłą (instrumental singular)
pchłami (instrumental plural)
pchle (locative singular)
pchłach (locative plural)
pchło (singular vocative)
pchły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pchła, from Proto-Slavic *blъxa.


tyran

tyran (nominative singular)
tyrany (nominative plural)
tyrana (genitive singular)
tyranów (genitive plural)
tyranowi (dative singular)
tyranom (dative plural)
tyrana (accusative singular)
tyrany (accusative plural)
tyranem (instrumental singular)
tyranami (instrumental plural)
tyranie (locative singular)
tyranach (locative plural)
tyranie (singular vocative)
tyrany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Doublet of tyrania and tyranozaur.


dorada

dorada (nominative singular)
dorady (nominative plural)
dorady (genitive singular)
dorad (genitive plural)
doradzie (dative singular)
doradom (dative plural)
doradę (accusative singular)
dorady (accusative plural)
doradą (instrumental singular)
doradami (instrumental plural)
doradzie (locative singular)
doradach (locative plural)
dorado (singular vocative)
dorady (plural vocative)


fenek

fenek (nominative singular)
fenki (nominative plural)
fenka (genitive singular)
fenków (genitive plural)
fenkowi (dative singular)
fenkom (dative plural)
fenka (accusative singular)
fenki (accusative plural)
fenkiem (instrumental singular)
fenkami (instrumental plural)
fenku (locative singular)
fenkach (locative plural)
fenku (singular vocative)
fenki (plural vocative)


tamandua

tamandua (nominative singular)
tamanduy (nominative plural)
tamandui (genitive singular)
tamanduy (genitive singular)
tamandui (genitive plural)
tamandui (dative singular)
tamanduom (dative plural)
tamanduę (accusative singular)
tamanduy (accusative plural)
tamanduą (instrumental singular)
tamanduami (instrumental plural)
tamandui (locative singular)
tamanduach (locative plural)
tamanduo (singular vocative)
tamanduy (plural vocative)


kurczak

kurczak m animal (diminutive kurczaczek)

kurczaczek (diminutive)
kurczak (nominative singular)
kurczaki (nominative plural)
kurczaka (genitive singular)
kurczaków (genitive plural)
kurczakowi (dative singular)
kurczakom (dative plural)
kurczaka (accusative singular)
kurczaki (accusative plural)
kurczakiem (instrumental singular)
kurczakami (instrumental plural)
kurczaku (locative singular)
kurczakach (locative plural)
kurczaku (singular vocative)
kurczaki (plural vocative)


cielę

cielątko (diminutive)
cielę (nominative singular)
cielęta (nominative plural)
cielęcia (genitive singular)
cieląt (genitive plural)
cielęciu (dative singular)
cielętom (dative plural)
cielę (accusative singular)
cielęta (accusative plural)
cielęciem (instrumental singular)
cielętami (instrumental plural)
cielęciu (locative singular)
cielętach (locative plural)
cielę (singular vocative)
cielęta (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛw̃/

young of certain other mammals (some cervids, cetaceans, pinnipeds, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, hippopotami, camels)


borsuk

borsuk m animal (female equivalent borsuczyca)

borsuczyca (feminine)
borsuk (nominative singular)
borsuki (nominative plural)
borsuka (genitive singular)
borsuków (genitive plural)
borsukowi (dative singular)
borsukom (dative plural)
borsuka (accusative singular)
borsuki (accusative plural)
borsukiem (instrumental singular)
borsukami (instrumental plural)
borsuku (locative singular)
borsukach (locative plural)
borsuku (singular vocative)
borsuki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian борсу́к (borsúk), from Ottoman Turkish بورصوق (borsuk), from Proto-Turkic *borsuk (“badger”).

bor+

badger, especially any species belonging to the genus Meles


bóbr

bóbr (nominative singular)
bobry (nominative plural)
bobra (genitive singular)
bobrów (genitive plural)
bobrowi (dative singular)
bobrom (dative plural)
bobra (accusative singular)
bobry (accusative plural)
bobrem (instrumental singular)
bobrami (instrumental plural)
bobrze (locative singular)
bobrach (locative plural)
bobrze (singular vocative)
bobry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bóbr, bobr, from Proto-Slavic *bobrъ, *bebrъ, *bьbrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bébrus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus. Compare Bulgarian бо́бър (bóbǎr), Czech bobr, Russian бобр, бобёр (bobr, bobjór).

ogon bobra

samica bobra

samiec bobra

ślady bobra

chata bobra

tama bobra

działalność bobrów

hodowla bobrów

ochrona bobrów

rodzina bobrów

polować/upolować bobra

czujny bóbr

ostrożny jak bóbr

płakać jak bóbr

rozpłakać się jak bóbr

ryczeć jak bóbr

to cry (make a characteristic sound of) like a beaver


kogut

pl-noun

kogut m animal (diminutive kogucik or kogutek, augmentative kogucisko)

kogucik (diminutive)
kogutek (diminutive)
kogucisko (augmentative)
kogut (nominative singular)
koguty (nominative plural)
koguta (genitive singular)
kogutów (genitive plural)
kogutowi (dative singular)
kogutom (dative plural)
koguta (accusative singular)
koguty (accusative plural)
kogutem (instrumental singular)
kogutami (instrumental plural)
kogucie (locative singular)
kogutach (locative plural)
kogucie (singular vocative)
koguty (plural vocative)


kogut

kogut (nominative singular)
koguty (nominative plural)
kogutu (genitive singular)
kogutów (genitive plural)
kogutowi (dative singular)
kogutom (dative plural)
kogut (accusative singular)
koguty (accusative plural)
kogutem (instrumental singular)
kogutami (instrumental plural)
kogucie (locative singular)
kogutach (locative plural)
kogucie (singular vocative)
koguty (plural vocative)

(colloquial) emergency vehicle lighting, flashing light (emergency vehicle lighting)


niedźwiedź

niedźwiedź (nominative singular)
niedźwiedzie (nominative plural)
niedźwiedzia (genitive singular)
niedźwiedzi (genitive plural)
niedźwiedziowi (dative singular)
niedźwiedziom (dative plural)
niedźwiedzia (accusative singular)
niedźwiedzi (accusative plural)
niedźwiedziem (instrumental singular)
niedźwiedziami (instrumental plural)
niedźwiedziu (locative singular)
niedźwiedziach (locative plural)
niedźwiedziu (singular vocative)
niedźwiedzie (plural vocative)

/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/

/ˈɲɛ.d͡ʑvjɛt͡ɕ/


brosma

brosma (nominative singular)
brosmy (nominative plural)
brosmy (genitive singular)
brosm (genitive plural)
brośmie (dative singular)
brosmom (dative plural)
brosmę (accusative singular)
brosmy (accusative plural)
brosmą (instrumental singular)
brosmami (instrumental plural)
brośmie (locative singular)
brosmach (locative plural)
brosmo (singular vocative)
brosmy (plural vocative)


kakadu

Borrowed from German Kakadu, from Dutch kaketoe, from Malay kakaktua.


pudel

pudelek (diminutive)
pudel (nominative singular)
pudle (nominative plural)
pudla (genitive singular)
pudli (genitive plural)
pudlów (genitive plural)
pudlowi (dative singular)
pudlom (dative plural)
pudla (accusative singular)
pudle (accusative plural)
pudlem (instrumental singular)
pudlami (instrumental plural)
pudlu (locative singular)
pudlach (locative plural)
pudlu (singular vocative)
pudle (plural vocative)

poodle (any of various breeds of poodle)


barrakuda

barrakuda (nominative singular)
barrakudy (nominative plural)
barrakudy (genitive singular)
barrakud (genitive plural)
barrakudzie (dative singular)
barrakudom (dative plural)
barrakudę (accusative singular)
barrakudy (accusative plural)
barrakudą (instrumental singular)
barrakudami (instrumental plural)
barrakudzie (locative singular)
barrakudach (locative plural)
barrakudo (singular vocative)
barrakudy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish barracuda. First attested in 1908.


ponor

ponor (nominative singular)
ponory (nominative plural)
ponora (genitive singular)
ponorów (genitive plural)
ponorowi (dative singular)
ponorom (dative plural)
ponora (accusative singular)
ponory (accusative plural)
ponorem (instrumental singular)
ponorami (instrumental plural)
ponorze (locative singular)
ponorach (locative plural)
ponorze (singular vocative)
ponory (plural vocative)


ponor

ponor (nominative singular)
ponory (nominative plural)
ponoru (genitive singular)
ponorów (genitive plural)
ponorowi (dative singular)
ponorom (dative plural)
ponor (accusative singular)
ponory (accusative plural)
ponorem (instrumental singular)
ponorami (instrumental plural)
ponorze (locative singular)
ponorach (locative plural)
ponorze (singular vocative)
ponory (plural vocative)

(geology) ponor (opening where surface water enters underground)


alka

alka (nominative singular)
alki (nominative plural)
alki (genitive singular)
alk (genitive plural)
alce (dative singular)
alkom (dative plural)
alkę (accusative singular)
alki (accusative plural)
alką (instrumental singular)
alkami (instrumental plural)
alce (locative singular)
alkach (locative plural)
alko (singular vocative)
alki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin alca, from Old Norse alka, from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ. First attested in 1779.

ref

Krzysztof Kluk (1779) Zwierząt domowych i dzikich osobliwie kraiowych historyi naturalney początki i gospodarstwo: A, 2 O ptastwie (in Polish), volume 2, page 68

auk, razorbill (any of several species of Arctic sea birds of the family Alcidae)


alpaka

alpakowy (adjective)
alpaka (nominative singular)
alpaki (nominative plural)
alpaki (genitive singular)
alpak (genitive plural)
alpace (dative singular)
alpakom (dative plural)
alpakę (accusative singular)
alpaki (accusative plural)
alpaką (instrumental singular)
alpakami (instrumental plural)
alpace (locative singular)
alpakach (locative plural)
alpako (singular vocative)
alpaki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: alpaka

Borrowed from Spanish alpaca. First attested in 1838.

Johann Gottfried Herder (1838) Pomysły do filozofii dziejów rodzaju ludzkiego. T. 2 (in Polish), page 60

(countable) alpaca (garment made of such wool)


feniks

feniks (nominative singular)
feniksy (nominative plural)
feniksa (genitive singular)
feniksów (genitive plural)
feniksowi (dative singular)
feniksom (dative plural)
feniksa (accusative singular)
feniksy (accusative plural)
feniksem (instrumental singular)
feniksami (instrumental plural)
feniksie (locative singular)
feniksach (locative plural)
feniksie (singular vocative)
feniksy (plural vocative)

Phoenix (German breed of long-tailed chicken)


parapodium

parapodium (nominative singular)
parapodia (nominative plural)
parapodium (genitive singular)
parapodiów (genitive plural)
parapodium (dative singular)
parapodiom (dative plural)
parapodium (accusative singular)
parapodia (accusative plural)
parapodium (instrumental singular)
parapodiami (instrumental plural)
parapodium (locative singular)
parapodiach (locative plural)
parapodium (singular vocative)
parapodia (plural vocative)

(annelid anatomy) parapodium (any of the paired unjointed lateral outgrowths used for locomotion by worms such as annelids)


ojciec

pl-noun

ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.)

ojczulek (diminutive)
ojczysko (augmentative)
o. (abbreviation)
oo. (abbreviation)
ojciec (nominative singular)
ojcowie (nominative plural)
ojce (derogatory nominative plural)
ojca (genitive singular)
ojców (genitive plural)
ojcu (dative singular)
ojcom (dative plural)
ojca (accusative singular)
ojców (accusative plural)
ojcem (instrumental singular)
ojcami (instrumental plural)
ojcu (locative singular)
ojcach (locative plural)
ojcze (singular vocative)
ojcowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.

sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą


kotek

koteczek (diminutive)
kotek (nominative singular)
kotki (nominative plural)
kotka (genitive singular)
kotków (genitive plural)
kotkowi (dative singular)
kotkom (dative plural)
kotka (accusative singular)
kotki (accusative plural)
kotkiem (instrumental singular)
kotkami (instrumental plural)
kotku (locative singular)
kotkach (locative plural)
kotku (singular vocative)
kotki (plural vocative)


słonica

słoniczka (diminutive)
słonica (nominative singular)
słonice (nominative plural)
słonicy (genitive singular)
słonic (genitive plural)
słonicy (dative singular)
słonicom (dative plural)
słonicę (accusative singular)
słonice (accusative plural)
słonicą (instrumental singular)
słonicami (instrumental plural)
słonicy (locative singular)
słonicach (locative plural)
słonico (singular vocative)
słonice (plural vocative)


kocur

kocur m animal (female equivalent kocica, diminutive kocurek)

kocica (feminine)
kocurek (diminutive)
kocur (nominative singular)
kocury (nominative plural)
kocura (genitive singular)
kocurów (genitive plural)
kocurowi (dative singular)
kocurom (dative plural)
kocura (accusative singular)
kocury (accusative plural)
kocurem (instrumental singular)
kocurami (instrumental plural)
kocurze (locative singular)
kocurach (locative plural)
kocurze (singular vocative)
kocury (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koťerъ (“tomcat”), from *kotъ (“cat”).


indyk

pl-noun

indyk m animal (female equivalent indyczka, diminutive indyczek, related adjective indyczy)

indyczka (feminine)
indyczek (diminutive)
indyczy (adjective)
indyk (nominative singular)
indyki (nominative plural)
indyka (genitive singular)
indyków (genitive plural)
indykowi (dative singular)
indykom (dative plural)
indyka (accusative singular)
indyki (accusative plural)
indykiem (instrumental singular)
indykami (instrumental plural)
indyku (locative singular)
indykach (locative plural)
indyku (singular vocative)
indyki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin indicus. Compare Russian индю́к (indjúk), Vilamovian indyk, and Yiddish אינדיק (indik).

turkey (any bird of the genus Meleagris)


dorsz

dorszyk (diminutive)
dorsz (nominative singular)
dorsze (nominative plural)
dorsza (genitive singular)
dorszów (genitive plural)
dorszy (genitive plural)
dorszowi (dative singular)
dorszom (dative plural)
dorsza (accusative singular)
dorsze (accusative plural)
dorszem (instrumental singular)
dorszami (instrumental plural)
dorszu (locative singular)
dorszach (locative plural)
dorszu (singular vocative)
dorsze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Dorsch, from Middle High German dorsch, from Middle Low German dorsch, from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- + *-ḱos.

cod (any marine fish of the family Gadidae)


człowiek

człowiek m pers (female equivalent (obsolete) człowieczyca, diminutive człowieczek, augmentative człowieczyna or człowieczysko)

człowieczyca (feminine obsolete)
człowieczek (diminutive)
człowieczyna (augmentative)
człowieczysko (augmentative)
człowiek (nominative singular)
ludzie (nominative plural)
człowieka (genitive singular)
ludzi (genitive plural)
człowiekowi (dative singular)
ludziom (dative plural)
człowieka (accusative singular)
ludzi (accusative plural)
człowiekiem (instrumental singular)
ludźmi (instrumental plural)
człowieku (locative singular)
ludziach (locative plural)
człowiecze (singular vocative)
człowieku (singular vocative)
ludzie (plural vocative)

gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze

przyzwyczajenie jest drugą naturą człowieka

(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja


lola

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) Synonym of krowa

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, derogatory) Synonym of klępa (“woman”)


mysz

myszka (diminutive)
mysz (nominative singular)
myszy (nominative plural)
myszy (genitive singular)
myszy (genitive plural)
myszy (dative singular)
myszom (dative plural)
mysz (accusative singular)
myszy (accusative plural)
myszą (instrumental singular)
myszami (instrumental plural)
myszy (locative singular)
myszach (locative plural)
myszy (singular vocative)
myszy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mỳšь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mū́ˀšis, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English mouse.

sl

(computer hardware) mouse (computer input device)


karaluch

pl-noun

karaluch m animal (diminutive karaluszek)

karaluszek (diminutive)
karaluch (nominative singular)
karaluchy (nominative plural)
karalucha (genitive singular)
karaluchów (genitive plural)
karaluchowi (dative singular)
karaluchom (dative plural)
karalucha (accusative singular)
karaluchy (accusative plural)
karaluchem (instrumental singular)
karaluchami (instrumental plural)
karaluchu (locative singular)
karaluchach (locative plural)
karaluchu (singular vocative)
karaluchy (plural vocative)


myszka

myszka (nominative singular)
myszki (nominative plural)
myszki (genitive singular)
myszek (genitive plural)
myszce (dative singular)
myszkom (dative plural)
myszkę (accusative singular)
myszki (accusative plural)
myszką (instrumental singular)
myszkami (instrumental plural)
myszce (locative singular)
myszkach (locative plural)
myszko (singular vocative)
myszki (plural vocative)

From mysz + -ka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English mouse.

(computer hardware) mouse (computing: input device)


zwierzę

zwierzę n (diminutive zwierzątko, related adjective zwierzęcy)

zwierzątko (diminutive)
zwierzęcy (adjective)
zwierzę (nominative singular)
zwierzęta (nominative plural)
zwierzęcia (genitive singular)
zwierząt (genitive plural)
zwierzęciu (dative singular)
zwierzętom (dative plural)
zwierzę (accusative singular)
zwierzęta (accusative plural)
zwierzęciem (instrumental singular)
zwierzętami (instrumental plural)
zwierzęciu (locative singular)
zwierzętach (locative plural)
zwierzę (singular vocative)
zwierzęta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish źwierzę. By surface analysis, zwierz + -ę.

(biology) animal (eukaryote of the clade Animalia; a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants))

(colloquial) beast (person who has a set of characteristics that make him or her function well in a particular environment)

(colloquial, derogatory) animal (person who behaves wildly)


konik

konik (nominative singular)
koniki (nominative plural)
konika (genitive singular)
koników (genitive plural)
konikowi (dative singular)
konikom (dative plural)
konika (accusative singular)
koniki (accusative plural)
konikiem (instrumental singular)
konikami (instrumental plural)
koniku (locative singular)
konikach (locative plural)
koniku (singular vocative)
koniki (plural vocative)

sea horse (fish of the genus Hippocampus)


konik

konik (nominative singular)
koniki (nominative plural)
koniku (genitive singular)
koników (genitive plural)
konikowi (dative singular)
konikom (dative plural)
konik (accusative singular)
koniki (accusative plural)
konikiem (instrumental singular)
konikami (instrumental plural)
koniku (locative singular)
konikach (locative plural)
koniku (singular vocative)
koniki (plural vocative)

Lubiłem śpiewać, umiałem śpiewać, umiałem tańczyć, a Teatr na Targówku to był teatr muzyczny i w sumie to bardzo mi odpowiadało. Miał ambicje wystawiania musicali, a to był mój konik.

2011, Artur Barciś, Marzanna Graff, Rozmowy bez retuszu, Wydawnictwo M, →ISBN, page 72:

I liked to sing, I knew how to sing, I knew how to dance, and the Targówek Theater was a musical theater, and all in all, I was very happy with it. He had ambitions to put on musicals, and it was my specialty.

Czerwiński nigdy nie miał żadnych rezerw finansowych. Wszystkie nadwyżki inwestował tylko i wyłącznie w rozwój nowych produktów. Badania naukowe to był jego konik, na nie wydawał wszystkie pieniądze.

2012, Rafał Szczepanik, 7 śmiertelnych błędów szefa. Wydanie III rozszerzone, →ISBN:

Czerwiński never had any financial reserves. He invested anything extra exclusive in the development of new products. Scientific research was his passion, he spent all of his money on it.

Tego Leppieja?! – Kremser podniósł głos. – Tego samego, ministra rolnictwa. Pamiętasz aferę gruntową, która wysadziła go z siodła? – Polityka to nie mój konik, ale o tej sprawie to chyba wszyscy słyszeli – mówił już ciszej.

2014, Krzysztof Koziołek, Bóg nie weźmie w tym udziału, Manufaktura Tekstów, →ISBN, page 126:

"That Leppiej?!" Kremser raised his voice. "The very same, the minister of agriculture. Do you remember the territorial dispute that kicked him out?" "Politics is not my thing, but I think everyone has already heard about this," he said more quitely.

(colloquial) hobby horse; hobby, passion (activity to which one devotes a lot of time and resources and can talk much about)


konik

konik (nominative singular)
koniki (nominative plural)
konika (genitive singular)
koników (genitive plural)
konikowi (dative singular)
konikom (dative plural)
konika (accusative singular)
koników (accusative plural)
konikiem (instrumental singular)
konikami (instrumental plural)
koniku (locative singular)
konikach (locative plural)
koniku (singular vocative)
koniki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) scalper, ticket tout (person that sells tickets unofficially just before the event, often at inflated prices)


wujek

wujek (nominative singular)
wujki (nominative plural)
wujka (genitive singular)
wujków (genitive plural)
wujkowi (dative singular)
wujkom (dative plural)
wujka (accusative singular)
wujki (accusative plural)
wujkiem (instrumental singular)
wujkami (instrumental plural)
wujku (locative singular)
wujkach (locative plural)
wujku (singular vocative)
wujki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ujek, from Proto-Slavic *ujьkъ. By surface analysis, wuj + -ek. Cognates include Silesian ujek.

any dance fly belonging to the genus Empis


komar

komar (nominative singular)
komary (nominative plural)
komara (genitive singular)
komarów (genitive plural)
komarowi (dative singular)
komarom (dative plural)
komara (accusative singular)
komary (accusative plural)
komarem (instrumental singular)
komarami (instrumental plural)
komarze (locative singular)
komarach (locative plural)
komarze (singular vocative)
komary (plural vocative)


uzda

uzdeczka (diminutive)
uzda (nominative singular)
uzdy (nominative plural)
uzdy (genitive singular)
uzd (genitive plural)
uździe (dative singular)
uzdom (dative plural)
uzdę (accusative singular)
uzdy (accusative plural)
uzdą (instrumental singular)
uzdami (instrumental plural)
uździe (locative singular)
uzdach (locative plural)
uzdo (singular vocative)
uzdy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish uzda, from Proto-Slavic *uzda.

bridle (headgear with which a horse is directed)


iglica

igliczka (diminutive)
iglica (nominative singular)
iglice (nominative plural)
iglicy (genitive singular)
iglic (genitive plural)
iglicy (dative singular)
iglicom (dative plural)
iglicę (accusative singular)
iglice (accusative plural)
iglicą (instrumental singular)
iglicami (instrumental plural)
iglicy (locative singular)
iglicach (locative plural)
iglico (singular vocative)
iglice (plural vocative)


stonoga

stonoga (nominative singular)
stonogi (nominative plural)
stonogi (genitive singular)
stonóg (genitive plural)
stonodze (dative singular)
stonogom (dative plural)
stonogę (accusative singular)
stonogi (accusative plural)
stonogą (instrumental singular)
stonogami (instrumental plural)
stonodze (locative singular)
stonogach (locative plural)
stonogo (singular vocative)
stonogi (plural vocative)

woodlouse belonging to the genus Oniscus


łoś

łoś m animal (female equivalent łosica, diminutive łosiek)

łosica (feminine)
łosiek (diminutive)
łoś (nominative singular)
łosie (nominative plural)
łosia (genitive singular)
łosi (genitive plural)
łosiowi (dative singular)
łosiom (dative plural)
łosia (accusative singular)
łosie (accusative plural)
łosiem (instrumental singular)
łosiami (instrumental plural)
łosiu (locative singular)
łosiach (locative plural)
łosiu (singular vocative)
łosie (plural vocative)

(colloquial) male moose, male Eurasian elk


wrona

wronka (diminutive)
wrona (nominative singular)
wrony (nominative plural)
wrony (genitive singular)
wron (genitive plural)
wronie (dative singular)
wronom (dative plural)
wronę (accusative singular)
wrony (accusative plural)
wroną (instrumental singular)
wronami (instrumental plural)
wronie (locative singular)
wronach (locative plural)
wrono (singular vocative)
wrony (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wrona, from Proto-Slavic *vorna.

Corvus cornix
Corvus cornix#Translingual

kiedy wejdziesz między wrony, musisz krakać jak i one


mops

mops m animal (female equivalent mopsica, diminutive mopsik)

mopsica (feminine)
mopsik (diminutive)
mops (nominative singular)
mopsy (nominative plural)
mopsa (genitive singular)
mopsów (genitive plural)
mopsowi (dative singular)
mopsom (dative plural)
mopsa (accusative singular)
mopsy (accusative plural)
mopsem (instrumental singular)
mopsami (instrumental plural)
mopsie (locative singular)
mopsach (locative plural)
mopsie (singular vocative)
mopsy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Mops, from Dutch mops.


rząd

rządowy (diminutive)
rząd (nominative singular)
rządy (nominative plural)
rządu (genitive singular)
rządów (genitive plural)
rządowi (dative singular)
rządom (dative plural)
rząd (accusative singular)
rządy (accusative plural)
rządem (instrumental singular)
rządami (instrumental plural)
rządzie (locative singular)
rządach (locative plural)
rządzie (singular vocative)
rządy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from rządzić. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “rząd”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(obsolete) order (state of being organized)


pióro

piórko (diminutive)
pióro (nominative singular)
pióra (nominative plural)
pióra (genitive singular)
piór (genitive plural)
pióru (dative singular)
piórom (dative plural)
pióro (accusative singular)
pióra (accusative plural)
piórem (instrumental singular)
piórami (instrumental plural)
piórze (locative singular)
piórach (locative plural)
pióro (singular vocative)
pióra (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pero, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).


nietoperz

nietoperz (nominative singular)
nietoperze (nominative plural)
nietoperza (genitive singular)
nietoperzy (genitive plural)
nietoperzów (genitive plural)
nietoperzowi (dative singular)
nietoperzom (dative plural)
nietoperza (accusative singular)
nietoperze (accusative plural)
nietoperzem (instrumental singular)
nietoperzami (instrumental plural)
nietoperzu (locative singular)
nietoperzach (locative plural)
nietoperzu (singular vocative)
nietoperze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish nietopyrz, from Proto-Slavic *netopyřь.


nornica

nornica (nominative singular)
nornice (nominative plural)
nornicy (genitive singular)
nornic (genitive plural)
nornicy (dative singular)
nornicom (dative plural)
nornicę (accusative singular)
nornice (accusative plural)
nornicą (instrumental singular)
nornicami (instrumental plural)
nornicy (locative singular)
nornicach (locative plural)
nornico (singular vocative)
nornice (plural vocative)

red-backed vole (any mammal of the genus Myodes)


sokół

sokół (nominative singular)
sokoły (nominative plural)
sokoła (genitive singular)
sokołów (genitive plural)
sokołowi (dative singular)
sokołom (dative plural)
sokoła (accusative singular)
sokoły (accusative plural)
sokołem (instrumental singular)
sokołami (instrumental plural)
sokole (locative singular)
sokołach (locative plural)
sokole (singular vocative)
sokoły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sokół, from Proto-Slavic *sokolъ.


tryk

tryk (nominative singular)
tryki (nominative plural)
tryka (genitive singular)
tryków (genitive plural)
trykowi (dative singular)
trykom (dative plural)
tryka (accusative singular)
tryki (accusative plural)
trykiem (instrumental singular)
trykami (instrumental plural)
tryku (locative singular)
trykach (locative plural)
tryku (singular vocative)
tryki (plural vocative)


sowa

sówka (diminutive)
sowa (nominative singular)
sowy (nominative plural)
sowy (genitive singular)
sów (genitive plural)
sowie (dative singular)
sowom (dative plural)
sowę (accusative singular)
sowy (accusative plural)
sową (instrumental singular)
sowami (instrumental plural)
sowie (locative singular)
sowach (locative plural)
sowo (singular vocative)
sowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sowa, from Proto-Slavic *sova.

(regional) parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera)


ogier

pl-noun

ogier m animal (female equivalent klacz)

klacz (feminine)
ogier (nominative singular)
ogiery (nominative plural)
ogiera (genitive singular)
ogierów (genitive plural)
ogierowi (dative singular)
ogierom (dative plural)
ogiera (accusative singular)
ogiery (accusative plural)
ogierem (instrumental singular)
ogierami (instrumental plural)
ogierze (locative singular)
ogierach (locative plural)
ogierze (singular vocative)
ogiery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Bashkir айғыр (ayğır), Kashubian jedżer, Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍𐰺 (adɣïr), Serbo-Croatian ajgir /ајгир, and Ukrainian о́гир (óhyr). Displaced Old Polish świerzepic.


ogier

ogier (nominative singular)
ogierzy (nominative plural)
ogiery (derogatory nominative plural)
ogiera (genitive singular)
ogierów (genitive plural)
ogierowi (dative singular)
ogierom (dative plural)
ogiera (accusative singular)
ogierów (accusative plural)
ogierem (instrumental singular)
ogierami (instrumental plural)
ogierze (locative singular)
ogierach (locative plural)
ogierze (singular vocative)
ogierzy (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: אָגער (oger)

(colloquial, humorous) playa, sex machine, stud, studmuffin (man with a high level of sexual activity)


orzeł

orzeł m animal (female equivalent orlica, diminutive orzełek or orlik or orliczek, augmentative orlisko or orliszczko, related adjective orli or orłowy or orłów)

orlica (feminine)
orzełek (diminutive)
orlik (diminutive)
orliczek (diminutive)
orlisko (augmentative)
orliszczko (augmentative)
orli (adjective)
orłowy (adjective)
orłów (adjective)
orzeł (nominative singular)
orły (nominative plural)
orła (genitive singular)
orłów (genitive plural)
orłu (dative singular)
orłowi (dative singular)
orłom (dative plural)
orła (accusative singular)
orły (accusative plural)
orłem (instrumental singular)
orłami (instrumental plural)
orle (locative singular)
orłach (locative plural)
orle (singular vocative)
orły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish orzeł, from Proto-Slavic *orьlъ.

(heraldry) eagle (eagle-shaped symbol that is the emblem of a country or nation, or the motif of a coat of arms)


kopyto

kopytko (diminutive)
kopyto (nominative singular)
kopyta (nominative plural)
kopyta (genitive singular)
kopyt (genitive plural)
kopytu (dative singular)
kopytom (dative plural)
kopyto (accusative singular)
kopyta (accusative plural)
kopytem (instrumental singular)
kopytami (instrumental plural)
kopycie (locative singular)
kopytach (locative plural)
kopyto (singular vocative)
kopyta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kopyto, from Proto-Slavic *kopyto, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.


podkowa

podkówka (diminutive)
podkowa (nominative singular)
podkowy (nominative plural)
podkowy (genitive singular)
podków (genitive plural)
podkowie (dative singular)
podkowom (dative plural)
podkowę (accusative singular)
podkowy (accusative plural)
podkową (instrumental singular)
podkowami (instrumental plural)
podkowie (locative singular)
podkowach (locative plural)
podkowo (singular vocative)
podkowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkuć.


małpa

pl-noun

małpa f (diminutive małpka, related adjective małpi)

małpka (diminutive)
małpi (adjective)
małpa (nominative singular)
małpy (nominative plural)
małpy (genitive singular)
małp (genitive plural)
małpie (dative singular)
małpom (dative plural)
małpę (accusative singular)
małpy (accusative plural)
małpą (instrumental singular)
małpami (instrumental plural)
małpie (locative singular)
małpach (locative plural)
małpo (singular vocative)
małpy (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: ма́лпа (málpa)
Belarusian: ма́лпа (málpa); ма́ўпа (máŭpa), на́ўпа (náŭpa) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: ма́лфа f (málfa)
⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: малфу́н m (malfún, “male monkey”)
⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: малфеня́ n (malfenjá, “baby monkey”)
Ukrainian: ма́впа (mávpa), ма́лпа (málpa); ма́лфа (málfa), мо́лфа (mólfa), на́впа (návpa), на́лпа (nálpa), на́лфа (nálfa) (dialectal)
⇒ Ukrainian: мавпі́й m (mavpíj, “male monkey”)
⇒ Ukrainian: мавпеня́ n (mavpenjá, “baby monkey”)

→ Yiddish: מאַלפּע (malpe)

Usually derived from German Maulaffe (“gaping fool, gaper”), from Maul (“mouth”) + Affe (“ape, monkey”). However, the German word is attested no earlier than the Polish (both 15th century), it never actually means “ape”, and it poses various phonetic difficulties. The Wörterbuch der deutschen Lehnwörter therefore casts doubt on the derivation.


żaba

żabka (diminutive)
żaba (nominative singular)
żaby (nominative plural)
żaby (genitive singular)
żab (genitive plural)
żabie (dative singular)
żabom (dative plural)
żabę (accusative singular)
żaby (accusative plural)
żabą (instrumental singular)
żabami (instrumental plural)
żabie (locative singular)
żabach (locative plural)
żabo (singular vocative)
żaby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żaba, from Proto-Slavic *žaba.


dzik

dziczek (diminutive)
dzik (nominative singular)
dziki (nominative plural)
dzika (genitive singular)
dzików (genitive plural)
dzikowi (dative singular)
dzikom (dative plural)
dzika (accusative singular)
dziki (accusative plural)
dzikiem (instrumental singular)
dzikami (instrumental plural)
dziku (locative singular)
dzikach (locative plural)
dziku (singular vocative)
dziki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dikъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰiHkos. Cognate to Lithuanian dỹkas, Latvian dīks, Proto-Albanian *dīkā, possibly to Ancient Greek σίκα (síka, “pig”) (Laconian dialect).


lelek

lelek (nominative singular)
lelki (nominative plural)
lelka (genitive singular)
lelków (genitive plural)
lelkowi (dative singular)
lelkom (dative plural)
lelka (accusative singular)
lelki (accusative plural)
lelkiem (instrumental singular)
lelkami (instrumental plural)
lelku (locative singular)
lelkach (locative plural)
lelku (singular vocative)
lelki (plural vocative)

Caprimulgus europaeus
Caprimulgus europaeus#Translingual

Eurasian nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)


wampir

pl-noun

wampir m pers (female equivalent wampirzyca, diminutive wampirek, augmentative wampirzysko)

wampirzyca (feminine)
wampirek (diminutive)
wampirzysko (augmentative)
wampir (nominative singular)
wampirowie (nominative plural)
wampiry (nominative plural)
wampira (genitive singular)
wampirów (genitive plural)
wampirowi (dative singular)
wampirom (dative plural)
wampira (accusative singular)
wampirów (accusative plural)
wampirem (instrumental singular)
wampirami (instrumental plural)
wampirze (locative singular)
wampirach (locative plural)
wampirze (singular vocative)
wampirowie (plural vocative)
wampiry (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare German Vampir, Serbo-Croatian vàmpīr, Slovene vampír, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ǫpyrь. Doublet of upiór and wąpierz.

wampir energetyczny

vampire (person who drains one's time, energy, money, etc.)


rozgwiazda

rozgwiazda (nominative singular)
rozgwiazdy (nominative plural)
rozgwiazdy (genitive singular)
rozgwiazd (genitive plural)
rozgwieździe (dative singular)
rozgwiazdom (dative plural)
rozgwiazdę (accusative singular)
rozgwiazdy (accusative plural)
rozgwiazdą (instrumental singular)
rozgwiazdami (instrumental plural)
rozgwieździe (locative singular)
rozgwiazdach (locative plural)
rozgwiazdo (singular vocative)
rozgwiazdy (plural vocative)

From roz- + gwiazda. Calque of German Seestern or English starfish.

starfish (any of various asteroids or other echinoderms with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach)


kapral

kapral m pers (related adjective kapralski, abbreviation kpr.)

kapralski (adjective)
kpr. (abbreviation)
kapral (nominative singular)
kaprale (nominative plural)
kaprala (genitive singular)
kaprali (genitive plural)
kapralowi (dative singular)
kapralom (dative plural)
kaprala (accusative singular)
kaprali (accusative plural)
kapralem (instrumental singular)
kapralami (instrumental plural)
kapralu (locative singular)
kapralach (locative plural)
kapralu (singular vocative)
kaprale (plural vocative)

(military) corporal (non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4; the rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private)


kapral

kapral (nominative singular)
kaprale (nominative plural)
kaprala (genitive singular)
kaprali (genitive plural)
kapralowi (dative singular)
kapralom (dative plural)
kaprala (accusative singular)
kaprale (accusative plural)
kapralem (instrumental singular)
kapralami (instrumental plural)
kapralu (locative singular)
kapralach (locative plural)
kapralu (singular vocative)
kaprale (plural vocative)


śledź

śledzik (diminutive)
śledź (nominative singular)
śledzie (nominative plural)
śledzia (genitive singular)
śledzi (genitive plural)
śledziowi (dative singular)
śledziom (dative plural)
śledzia (accusative singular)
śledzie (accusative plural)
śledziem (instrumental singular)
śledziami (instrumental plural)
śledziu (locative singular)
śledziach (locative plural)
śledziu (singular vocative)
śledzie (plural vocative)

Derived from Old Norse síld. Doublet of osełedec (“sabre carp, sichel, topknot, ziege”) and sełedec (“topknot”).


kijanka

kijanka (nominative singular)
kijanki (nominative plural)
kijanki (genitive singular)
kijanek (genitive plural)
kijance (dative singular)
kijankom (dative plural)
kijankę (accusative singular)
kijanki (accusative plural)
kijanką (instrumental singular)
kijankami (instrumental plural)
kijance (locative singular)
kijankach (locative plural)
kijanko (singular vocative)
kijanki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кія́нка (kijánka)

→ Czech: kyjanka

→ Russian: кия́нка (kijánka)

→ Slovak: kyjanka, kijanka

→ Ukrainian: кия́нка (kyjánka)

Inherited from Old Polish kijanka, from kijania, kijań. By surface analysis, kij + -an + -ka.

tadpole, polliwog, porriwiggle (young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills)


węgorz

węgorz (nominative singular)
węgorze (nominative plural)
węgorza (genitive singular)
węgorzów (genitive plural)
węgorzowi (dative singular)
węgorzom (dative plural)
węgorza (accusative singular)
węgorze (accusative plural)
węgorzem (instrumental singular)
węgorzami (instrumental plural)
węgorzu (locative singular)
węgorzach (locative plural)
węgorzu (singular vocative)
węgorze (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: ווענגער (venger)

Inherited from Old Polish węgorz, from Proto-Slavic *ǫgořь.


gęś

pl-noun

gęś f (diminutive gąska, related adjective gęsi)

gąska (diminutive)
gęsi (adjective)
gęś (nominative singular)
gęsi (nominative plural)
gęsi (genitive singular)
gęsi (genitive plural)
gęsi (dative singular)
gęsiom (dative plural)
gęś (accusative singular)
gęsi (accusative plural)
gęsią (instrumental singular)
gęśmi (instrumental plural)
gęsiami (instrumental plural)
gęsi (locative singular)
gęsiach (locative plural)
gęsi (singular vocative)
gęsi (plural vocative)

goose (any grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae)


łasica

łasiczka (diminutive)
łasica (nominative singular)
łasice (nominative plural)
łasicy (genitive singular)
łasic (genitive plural)
łasicy (dative singular)
łasicom (dative plural)
łasicę (accusative singular)
łasice (accusative plural)
łasicą (instrumental singular)
łasicami (instrumental plural)
łasicy (locative singular)
łasicach (locative plural)
łasico (singular vocative)
łasice (plural vocative)

Mustela nivalis
Mustela nivalis#Translingual


osioł

osiołek (diminutive)
osioł (nominative singular)
osły (nominative plural)
osła (genitive singular)
osłów (genitive plural)
osłu (dative singular)
osłowi (dative singular)
osłom (dative plural)
osła (accusative singular)
osły (accusative plural)
osłem (instrumental singular)
osłami (instrumental plural)
ośle (locative singular)
osłach (locative plural)
ośle (singular vocative)
osły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osьlъ, from Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus), from Latin asellus, from asinus.


dromader

dromader (nominative singular)
dromadery (nominative plural)
dromadera (genitive singular)
dromaderów (genitive plural)
dromaderowi (dative singular)
dromaderom (dative plural)
dromadera (accusative singular)
dromadery (accusative plural)
dromaderem (instrumental singular)
dromaderami (instrumental plural)
dromaderze (locative singular)
dromaderach (locative plural)
dromaderze (singular vocative)
dromadery (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: dromader

From Late Latin dromedarius (“kind of camel”), from Classical Latin dromas, dromadis, from Ancient Greek δρομὰς κάμηλος (dromàs kámēlos, “running camel”), from δρόμος (drómos, “race course”).

der

δρομὰς κάμηλος


bażant

bażant (nominative singular)
bażanci (nominative plural)
bażanty (derogatory nominative plural)
bażanta (genitive singular)
bażantów (genitive plural)
bażantowi (dative singular)
bażantom (dative plural)
bażanta (accusative singular)
bażantów (accusative plural)
bażantem (instrumental singular)
bażantami (instrumental plural)
bażancie (locative singular)
bażantach (locative plural)
bażancie (singular vocative)
bażanci (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bażant

(countable, colloquial, figurative, historical) in Communist Poland, a young man dressing in colorful clothes imitating the behavior of people from the United States and Western Europe


raba

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of maciora (“sow”)


weterynarz

pl-noun

weterynarz m pers (female equivalent weterynarka, related adjective weterynarski, abbreviation wet. or weter.)

weterynarka (feminine)
weterynarski (adjective)
wet. (abbreviation)
weter. (abbreviation)
weterynarz (nominative singular)
weterynarze (nominative plural)
weterynarza (genitive singular)
weterynarzy (genitive plural)
weterynarzowi (dative singular)
weterynarzom (dative plural)
weterynarza (accusative singular)
weterynarzy (accusative plural)
weterynarzem (instrumental singular)
weterynarzami (instrumental plural)
weterynarzu (locative singular)
weterynarzach (locative plural)
weterynarzu (singular vocative)
weterynarze (plural vocative)

veterinarian, veterinary, veterinary surgeon, vet, animal doctor (medical doctor who treats animals)


sikora bogatka

sikora bogatka (nominative singular)
sikory bogatki (nominative plural)
sikory bogatki (genitive singular)
sikor bogatek (genitive plural)
sikorze bogatce (dative singular)
sikorom bogatkom (dative plural)
sikorę bogatkę (accusative singular)
sikory bogatki (accusative plural)
sikorą bogatką (instrumental singular)
sikorami bogatkami (instrumental plural)
sikorze bogatce (locative singular)
sikorach bogatkach (locative plural)
sikoro bogatko (singular vocative)
sikory bogatki (plural vocative)


biedronka

biedronka f (diminutive biedroneczka, augmentative biedrona or biedra)

biedroneczka (diminutive)
biedrona (augmentative)
biedra (augmentative)
biedronka (nominative singular)
biedronki (nominative plural)
biedronki (genitive singular)
biedronek (genitive plural)
biedronce (dative singular)
biedronkom (dative plural)
biedronkę (accusative singular)
biedronki (accusative plural)
biedronką (instrumental singular)
biedronkami (instrumental plural)
biedronce (locative singular)
biedronkach (locative plural)
biedronko (singular vocative)
biedronki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wiodrunka, from Proto-Slavic *bedrъ + -onka.


krzyżówka

krzyżówka f (related adjective krzyżówkowy)

krzyżówkowy (adjective)
krzyżówka (nominative singular)
krzyżówki (nominative plural)
krzyżówki (genitive singular)
krzyżówek (genitive plural)
krzyżówce (dative singular)
krzyżówkom (dative plural)
krzyżówkę (accusative singular)
krzyżówki (accusative plural)
krzyżówką (instrumental singular)
krzyżówkami (instrumental plural)
krzyżówce (locative singular)
krzyżówkach (locative plural)
krzyżówko (singular vocative)
krzyżówki (plural vocative)

Anas platyrhynchos
Anas platyrhynchos#Translingual


kaczor

kaczorek (diminutive)
kaczor (nominative singular)
kaczory (nominative plural)
kaczora (genitive singular)
kaczorów (genitive plural)
kaczorowi (dative singular)
kaczorom (dative plural)
kaczora (accusative singular)
kaczory (accusative plural)
kaczorem (instrumental singular)
kaczorami (instrumental plural)
kaczorze (locative singular)
kaczorach (locative plural)
kaczorze (singular vocative)
kaczory (plural vocative)


kaczor

kaczor (nominative singular)
kaczory (nominative plural)
kaczora (genitive singular)
kaczorów (genitive plural)
kaczorowi (dative singular)
kaczorom (dative plural)
kaczora (accusative singular)
kaczorów (accusative plural)
kaczorem (instrumental singular)
kaczorami (instrumental plural)
kaczorze (locative singular)
kaczorach (locative plural)
kaczorze (singular vocative)
kaczory (plural vocative)


gąsienica

gąsienica f (diminutive gąsieniczka, related adjective gąsienicowy or gąsieniczy)

gąsieniczka (diminutive)
gąsienicowy (adjective)
gąsieniczy (adjective)
gąsienica (nominative singular)
gąsienice (nominative plural)
gąsienicy (genitive singular)
gąsienic (genitive plural)
gąsienicy (dative singular)
gąsienicom (dative plural)
gąsienicę (accusative singular)
gąsienice (accusative plural)
gąsienicą (instrumental singular)
gąsienicami (instrumental plural)
gąsienicy (locative singular)
gąsienicach (locative plural)
gąsienico (singular vocative)
gąsienice (plural vocative)

/ɡɔɲ.ɕɛˈɲi.t͡sa/

Inherited from Old Polish wąsienica. The initial g- is prothetic or by conflation with Proto-Slavic *gušterica (“lizard”). Compare Bulgarian гъсе́ница (gǎsénica), Czech housenka, Lower Sorbian guseńca, Macedonian гасеница (gasenica), Old Church Slavonic юсеница (jusenica), Russian гу́сеница (gúsenica), Serbo-Croatian gȕsenica, Slovak husenica, Slovene gosẹ̑nica, Ukrainian гу́сениця (húsenycja), and Upper Sorbian husańca.

(entomology, lepidopterology) caterpillar, leafworm (larva of a butterfly or moth)


robak

robak m animal (diminutive robaczek, augmentative robal)

robaczek (diminutive)
robal (augmentative)
robak (nominative singular)
robaki (nominative plural)
robaka (genitive singular)
robaków (genitive plural)
robakowi (dative singular)
robakom (dative plural)
robaka (accusative singular)
robaki (accusative plural)
robakiem (instrumental singular)
robakami (instrumental plural)
robaku (locative singular)
robakach (locative plural)
robaku (singular vocative)
robaki (plural vocative)


rój

rój (nominative singular)
roje (nominative plural)
roju (genitive singular)
rojów (genitive plural)
rojowi (dative singular)
rojom (dative plural)
rój (accusative singular)
roje (accusative plural)
rojem (instrumental singular)
rojami (instrumental plural)
roju (locative singular)
rojach (locative plural)
roju (singular vocative)
roje (plural vocative)


skrzydło

skrzydełko (diminutive)
skrzydło (nominative singular)
skrzydła (nominative plural)
skrzydła (genitive singular)
skrzydeł (genitive plural)
skrzydłu (dative singular)
skrzydłom (dative plural)
skrzydło (accusative singular)
skrzydła (accusative plural)
skrzydłem (instrumental singular)
skrzydłami (instrumental plural)
skrzydle (locative singular)
skrzydłach (locative plural)
skrzydło (singular vocative)
skrzydła (plural vocative)

(Southern Greater Poland, construction) Synonym of zastrzał (“stirrup, strut”)


róg

rożek (diminutive)
róg (nominative singular)
rogi (nominative plural)
rogu (genitive singular)
rogów (genitive plural)
rogowi (dative singular)
rogom (dative plural)
róg (accusative singular)
rogi (accusative plural)
rogiem (instrumental singular)
rogami (instrumental plural)
rogu (locative singular)
rogach (locative plural)
rogu (singular vocative)
rogi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.

horn, French horn (coiled brass musical instrument, derived from the French hunting horn, which has rotary valves)


dziecko

dziecko (nominative singular)
dzieci (nominative plural)
dziecka (genitive singular)
dzieci (genitive plural)
dziecku (dative singular)
dzieciom (dative plural)
dziecko (accusative singular)
dzieci (accusative plural)
dzieckiem (instrumental singular)
dziećmi (instrumental plural)
dziecku (locative singular)
dzieciach (locative plural)
dziecko (singular vocative)
dzieci (plural vocative)

kto ma pszczoły, ten ma miód, kto ma dzieci, ten ma smród

małe dzieci - mały kłopot, duże dzieci - duży kłopot

child (form of address towards someone younger than the speaker towards which the speaker feels fondly)


wesz

weszka (diminutive)
wesz (nominative singular)
wszy (nominative plural)
wszy (genitive singular)
wszy (genitive plural)
wszy (dative singular)
wszom (dative plural)
wesz (accusative singular)
wszy (accusative plural)
wszą (instrumental singular)
wszami (instrumental plural)
wszy (locative singular)
wszach (locative plural)
wszy (singular vocative)
wszy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wesz, from Proto-Slavic *vъšь, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewH-.


owad

owad (nominative singular)
owady (nominative plural)
owada (genitive singular)
owadów (genitive plural)
owadowi (dative singular)
owadom (dative plural)
owada (accusative singular)
owady (accusative plural)
owadem (instrumental singular)
owadami (instrumental plural)
owadzie (locative singular)
owadach (locative plural)
owadzie (singular vocative)
owady (plural vocative)


motyl

motyl (nominative singular)
motyla (genitive singular)
motylowi (dative singular)
motyla (accusative singular)
motylem (instrumental singular)
motylu (locative singular)
motylu (singular vocative)


tarakan

tarakan (nominative singular)
tarakany (nominative plural)
tarakana (genitive singular)
tarakanów (genitive plural)
tarakanowi (dative singular)
tarakanom (dative plural)
tarakana (accusative singular)
tarakany (accusative plural)
tarakanem (instrumental singular)
tarakanami (instrumental plural)
tarakanie (locative singular)
tarakanach (locative plural)
tarakanie (singular vocative)
tarakany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian тарака́н (tarakán).


cyklop

cyklop (nominative singular)
cyklopy (nominative plural)
cyklopa (genitive singular)
cyklopów (genitive plural)
cyklopowi (dative singular)
cyklopom (dative plural)
cyklopa (accusative singular)
cyklopy (accusative plural)
cyklopem (instrumental singular)
cyklopami (instrumental plural)
cyklopie (locative singular)
cyklopach (locative plural)
cyklopie (singular vocative)
cyklopy (plural vocative)

cyclops (any copepod of the genus Cyclops)


struś

pl-noun

struś m animal (female equivalent strusica, related adjective strusi)

strusica (feminine)
strusi (adjective)
struś (nominative singular)
strusie (nominative plural)
strusia (genitive singular)
strusi (genitive plural)
strusiów (genitive plural)
strusiowi (dative singular)
strusiom (dative plural)
strusia (accusative singular)
strusie (accusative plural)
strusiem (instrumental singular)
strusiami (instrumental plural)
strusiu (locative singular)
strusiach (locative plural)
strusiu (singular vocative)
strusie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German strūs, from Late Latin strūthiō, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn).

ostrich (any ratite of the order Struthioniformes)


szpak

szpak m animal (diminutive szpaczek, related adjective szpaczy)

szpaczek (diminutive)
szpaczy (adjective)
szpak (nominative singular)
szpaki (nominative plural)
szpaka (genitive singular)
szpaków (genitive plural)
szpakowi (dative singular)
szpakom (dative plural)
szpaka (accusative singular)
szpaki (accusative plural)
szpakiem (instrumental singular)
szpakami (instrumental plural)
szpaku (locative singular)
szpakach (locative plural)
szpaku (singular vocative)
szpaki (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German spaz /spatze. Compare Belarusian шпак (špak), Czech špaček, Russian шпак (špak), and Ukrainian шпак (špak).


jerzyk

jerzyk (nominative singular)
jerzyki (nominative plural)
jerzyka (genitive singular)
jerzyków (genitive plural)
jerzykowi (dative singular)
jerzykom (dative plural)
jerzyka (accusative singular)
jerzyki (accusative plural)
jerzykiem (instrumental singular)
jerzykami (instrumental plural)
jerzyku (locative singular)
jerzykach (locative plural)
jerzyku (singular vocative)
jerzyki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish irzyk, from ir, irz, from Proto-Slavic *jyrъ.

swift (any bird belonging to the genus Apus), especially the common swift (Apus apus)


dzięcioł

pl-noun

dzięcioł m animal (diminutive dzięciołek)

dzięciołek (diminutive)
dzięcioł (nominative singular)
dzięcioły (nominative plural)
dzięcioła (genitive singular)
dzięciołów (genitive plural)
dzięciołowi (dative singular)
dzięciołom (dative plural)
dzięcioła (accusative singular)
dzięcioły (accusative plural)
dzięciołem (instrumental singular)
dzięciołami (instrumental plural)
dzięciole (locative singular)
dzięciołach (locative plural)
dzięciole (singular vocative)
dzięcioły (plural vocative)

/ˈd͡ʑɛɲ.t͡ɕɔw/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelъ, *dětelъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dh(e)lbh-tel-.


kukułka

kukułeczka (diminutive)
kukułka (nominative singular)
kukułki (nominative plural)
kukułki (genitive singular)
kukułek (genitive plural)
kukułce (dative singular)
kukułkom (dative plural)
kukułkę (accusative singular)
kukułki (accusative plural)
kukułką (instrumental singular)
kukułkami (instrumental plural)
kukułce (locative singular)
kukułkach (locative plural)
kukułko (singular vocative)
kukułki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kukukъ. Originally onomatopoeic.

Cuculus canorus
Cuculus canorus#Translingual

cuckoo (bird), especially common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)

any orchid of the genus Dactylorhiza; spotted orchid; marsh orchid


kopciuszek

kopciuszek (nominative singular)
kopciuszki (nominative plural)
kopciuszka (genitive singular)
kopciuszków (genitive plural)
kopciuszkowi (dative singular)
kopciuszkom (dative plural)
kopciuszka (accusative singular)
kopciuszki (accusative plural)
kopciuszkiem (instrumental singular)
kopciuszkami (instrumental plural)
kopciuszku (locative singular)
kopciuszkach (locative plural)
kopciuszku (singular vocative)
kopciuszki (plural vocative)

Phoenicurus ochruros
Phoenicurus ochruros#Translingual


wróbel

wróbel m animal (female equivalent wróblica, diminutive wróbelek, augmentative wróblisko, related adjective wróbli or wróblowy)

wróblica (feminine)
wróbelek (diminutive)
wróblisko (augmentative)
wróbli (adjective)
wróblowy (adjective)
wróbel (nominative singular)
wróble (nominative plural)
wróbla (genitive singular)
wróbli (genitive plural)
wróblowi (dative singular)
wróblom (dative plural)
wróbla (accusative singular)
wróble (accusative plural)
wróblem (instrumental singular)
wróblami (instrumental plural)
wróblu (locative singular)
wróblach (locative plural)
wróblu (singular vocative)
wróble (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wrobl, from Proto-Slavic *vorbьľь.

sparrow (any bird of the genera Passer, Gymnoris, Carpospiza, or Petronia)

Passer domesticus
Passer domesticus#Translingual

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, construction) row of sheaves arranged on top in a standing position


gołąb

gołąb m animal (female equivalent gołębica, diminutive gołąbek)

gołębica (feminine)
gołąbek (diminutive)
gołąb (nominative singular)
gołębie (nominative plural)
gołębia (genitive singular)
gołębi (genitive plural)
gołębiowi (dative singular)
gołębiom (dative plural)
gołębia (accusative singular)
gołębie (accusative plural)
gołębiem (instrumental singular)
gołębiami (instrumental plural)
gołębiu (locative singular)
gołębiach (locative plural)
gołębiu (singular vocative)
gołębie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golǫbь, from Vulgar Latin columbus, from Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (kólumbos).


pingwin

pingwinek (diminutive)
pingwin (nominative singular)
pingwiny (nominative plural)
pingwina (genitive singular)
pingwinów (genitive plural)
pingwinowi (dative singular)
pingwinom (dative plural)
pingwina (accusative singular)
pingwiny (accusative plural)
pingwinem (instrumental singular)
pingwinami (instrumental plural)
pingwinie (locative singular)
pingwinach (locative plural)
pingwinie (singular vocative)
pingwiny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English penguin, French pingouin, German Pinguin.

penguin, sphenisciform (flightless sea bird)


kanarek

kanarek m animal (female equivalent kanarzyca, diminutive kanareczek, augmentative kanar, related adjective kanarkowy)

kanarzyca (feminine)
kanareczek (diminutive)
kanar (augmentative)
kanarkowy (adjective)
kanarek (nominative singular)
kanarki (nominative plural)
kanarka (genitive singular)
kanarków (genitive plural)
kanarkowi (dative singular)
kanarkom (dative plural)
kanarka (accusative singular)
kanarki (accusative plural)
kanarkiem (instrumental singular)
kanarkami (instrumental plural)
kanarku (locative singular)
kanarkach (locative plural)
kanarku (singular vocative)
kanarki (plural vocative)

From Kanary + -ek. Compare Czech kanárek and French canari.

Serinus canaria
Serinus canaria#Translingual


jastrząb

jastrząb (nominative singular)
jastrzębie (nominative plural)
jastrzębia (genitive singular)
jastrzębi (genitive plural)
jastrzębiowi (dative singular)
jastrzębiom (dative plural)
jastrzębia (accusative singular)
jastrzębie (accusative plural)
jastrzębiem (instrumental singular)
jastrzębiami (instrumental plural)
jastrzębiu (locative singular)
jastrzębiach (locative plural)
jastrzębiu (singular vocative)
jastrzębie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)astrębъ.

hawk (bird of prey belonging to the subfamily Accipitrinae)

Accipiter gentilis
Accipiter gentilis#Translingual

(colloquial) northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)

(politics) hawk (advocate of aggressive politics)


zięba

zięba (nominative singular)
zięby (nominative plural)
zięby (genitive singular)
zięb (genitive plural)
ziębie (dative singular)
ziębom (dative plural)
ziębę (accusative singular)
zięby (accusative plural)
ziębą (instrumental singular)
ziębami (instrumental plural)
ziębie (locative singular)
ziębach (locative plural)
ziębo (singular vocative)
zięby (plural vocative)

Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla coelebs#Translingual

any finch of the genus Fringilla, especially the chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)


żuraw

żuraw m animal (related adjective żurawi)

żurawi (adjective)
żuraw (nominative singular)
żurawie (nominative plural)
żurawia (genitive singular)
żurawi (genitive plural)
żurawiowi (dative singular)
żurawiom (dative plural)
żurawia (accusative singular)
żurawie (accusative plural)
żurawiem (instrumental singular)
żurawiami (instrumental plural)
żurawiu (locative singular)
żurawiach (locative plural)
żurawiu (singular vocative)
żurawie (plural vocative)

crane (any bird of the subfamily Gruinae, especially the common crane (Grus grus))


sójka

sójeczka (diminutive)
sójka (nominative singular)
sójki (nominative plural)
sójki (genitive singular)
sójek (genitive plural)
sójce (dative singular)
sójkom (dative plural)
sójkę (accusative singular)
sójki (accusative plural)
sójką (instrumental singular)
sójkami (instrumental plural)
sójce (locative singular)
sójkach (locative plural)
sójko (singular vocative)
sójki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sojka, from Proto-Slavic *sojьka.

Garrulus glandarius
Garrulus glandarius#Translingual


kawka

→ German: Kawke (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kavъka, which is onomatopoeic, representing the bird’s voice. Outside of Slavic, it may be related to Old Armenian քուք (kʻukʻ).

kawka zwyczajna

kawka srokata


jaskółka

jaskółeczka (diminutive)
jaskółka (nominative singular)
jaskółki (nominative plural)
jaskółki (genitive singular)
jaskółek (genitive plural)
jaskółce (dative singular)
jaskółkom (dative plural)
jaskółkę (accusative singular)
jaskółki (accusative plural)
jaskółką (instrumental singular)
jaskółkami (instrumental plural)
jaskółce (locative singular)
jaskółkach (locative plural)
jaskółko (singular vocative)
jaskółki (plural vocative)


bocian

bocian m animal (female equivalent bocianica, diminutive bocianek)

bocianica (feminine)
bocianek (diminutive)
bocian (nominative singular)
bociany (nominative plural)
bociana (genitive singular)
bocianów (genitive plural)
bocianowi (dative singular)
bocianom (dative plural)
bociana (accusative singular)
bociany (accusative plural)
bocianem (instrumental singular)
bocianami (instrumental plural)
bocianie (locative singular)
bocianach (locative plural)
bocianie (singular vocative)
bociany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bocian, from Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ.

Skeffington's daughter
Skeffington's daughter

Skeffington's daughter (type of torture device)

(children's folklore) stork (mythical bringer of babies to families)


sroka

sroczka (diminutive)
sroka (nominative singular)
sroki (nominative plural)
sroki (genitive singular)
srok (genitive plural)
sroce (dative singular)
srokom (dative plural)
srokę (accusative singular)
sroki (accusative plural)
sroką (instrumental singular)
srokami (instrumental plural)
sroce (locative singular)
srokach (locative plural)
sroko (singular vocative)
sroki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sroka, from Proto-Slavic *s(v)orka.


leń

leń (nominative singular)
lenie (nominative plural)
lenia (genitive singular)
leni (genitive plural)
leniowi (dative singular)
leniom (dative plural)
lenia (accusative singular)
lenie (accusative plural)
leniem (instrumental singular)
leniami (instrumental plural)
leniu (locative singular)
leniach (locative plural)
leniu (singular vocative)
lenie (plural vocative)

a species of fish, Sarcocheilichthys lacustris


okulary

okulary nvir pl (diminutive okularki, augmentative okularzyska, related adjective okularowy)

okularki (diminutive)
okularzyska (augmentative)
okularowy (adjective)
okulary (nominative plural)
okularów (genitive plural)
okularom (dative plural)
okulary (accusative plural)
okularami (instrumental plural)
okularach (locative plural)
okulary (plural vocative)

(colloquial, equestrianism) two pieces of leather used to shield a horse's eyes from the side


sanki

saneczki (diminutive)
sanki (nominative plural)
sanek (genitive plural)
sankom (dative plural)
sanki (accusative plural)
sankami (instrumental plural)
sankach (locative plural)
sanki (plural vocative)


drukarz

drukarz (nominative singular)
drukarze (nominative plural)
drukarza (genitive singular)
drukarzy (genitive plural)
drukarzów (genitive plural)
drukarzowi (dative singular)
drukarzom (dative plural)
drukarza (accusative singular)
drukarze (accusative plural)
drukarzem (instrumental singular)
drukarzami (instrumental plural)
drukarzu (locative singular)
drukarzach (locative plural)
drukarzu (singular vocative)
drukarze (plural vocative)


lodówka

lodówka f (diminutive lodóweczka, augmentative lodówa)

lodóweczka (diminutive)
lodówa (augmentative)
lodówka (nominative singular)
lodówki (nominative plural)
lodówki (genitive singular)
lodówek (genitive plural)
lodówce (dative singular)
lodówkom (dative plural)
lodówkę (accusative singular)
lodówki (accusative plural)
lodówką (instrumental singular)
lodówkami (instrumental plural)
lodówce (locative singular)
lodówkach (locative plural)
lodówko (singular vocative)
lodówki (plural vocative)

Clangula hyemalis
Clangula hyemalis#Translingual

long-tailed duck, oldsquaw (Clangula hyemalis)


czerw

czerw m animal (related adjective czerwiowy)

czerwiowy (adjective)
czerw (nominative singular)
czerwie (nominative plural)
czerwia (genitive singular)
czerwi (genitive plural)
czerwiowi (dative singular)
czerwiom (dative plural)
czerwia (accusative singular)
czerwie (accusative plural)
czerwiem (instrumental singular)
czerwiami (instrumental plural)
czerwiu (locative singular)
czerwiach (locative plural)
czerwiu (singular vocative)
czerwie (plural vocative)

(entomology, lepidopterology) larva of certain hymenopterans, dipterans, and beetles, e.g. a maggot or woodworm

(archaic, entomology, lepidopterology) any parasitic larva or worm affecting trees, fruit, or intestines