renifer

renifer m animal (female equivalent reniferzyca, related adjective reniferowy)

reniferzyca (feminine)
reniferowy (adjective)
renifer (nominative singular)
renifery (nominative plural)
renifera (genitive singular)
reniferów (genitive plural)
reniferowi (dative singular)
reniferom (dative plural)
renifera (accusative singular)
renifery (accusative plural)
reniferem (instrumental singular)
reniferami (instrumental plural)
reniferze (locative singular)
reniferach (locative plural)
reniferze (singular vocative)
renifery (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: renifer

caribou, reindeer (Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer)


owca

pl-noun

owca f (diminutive owieczka, related adjective owczy)

owieczka (diminutive)
owczy (adjective)
owca (nominative singular)
owce (nominative plural)
owcy (genitive singular)
owiec (genitive plural)
owcy (dative singular)
owcom (dative plural)
owcę (accusative singular)
owce (accusative plural)
owcą (instrumental singular)
owcami (instrumental plural)
owcy (locative singular)
owcach (locative plural)
owco (singular vocative)
owce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish owca, from Proto-Slavic *ovьca.

Coordinate term: baran


nosorożec

nosorożec (nominative singular)
nosorożce (nominative plural)
nosorożca (genitive singular)
nosorożców (genitive plural)
nosorożcowi (dative singular)
nosorożcom (dative plural)
nosorożca (accusative singular)
nosorożce (accusative plural)
nosorożcem (instrumental singular)
nosorożcami (instrumental plural)
nosorożcu (locative singular)
nosorożcach (locative plural)
nosorożcu (singular vocative)
nosorożce (plural vocative)

From nos (“nose”) + -o- + róg (“horn”) + -ec, literally "nose-horner". Compare rhinoceros.


jajo

jajo n (diminutive jajko or jajeczko, augmentative jajco)

jajko (diminutive)
jajeczko (diminutive)
jajco (augmentative)
jajo (nominative singular)
jaja (nominative plural)
jaja (genitive singular)
jaj (genitive plural)
jaju (dative singular)
jajom (dative plural)
jajo (accusative singular)
jaja (accusative plural)
jajem (instrumental singular)
jajami (instrumental plural)
jaju (locative singular)
jajach (locative plural)
jajo (singular vocative)
jaja (plural vocative)

(in the plural, colloquial, mildly vulgar) balls, testicles


gawron

gawron (nominative singular)
gawrony (nominative plural)
gawrona (genitive singular)
gawronów (genitive plural)
gawronowi (dative singular)
gawronom (dative plural)
gawrona (accusative singular)
gawrony (accusative plural)
gawronem (instrumental singular)
gawronami (instrumental plural)
gawronie (locative singular)
gawronach (locative plural)
gawronie (singular vocative)
gawrony (plural vocative)

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual


psica

psica (nominative singular)
psice (nominative plural)
psicy (genitive singular)
psic (genitive plural)
psicy (dative singular)
psicom (dative plural)
psicę (accusative singular)
psice (accusative plural)
psicą (instrumental singular)
psicami (instrumental plural)
psicy (locative singular)
psicach (locative plural)
psico (singular vocative)
psice (plural vocative)


hipopotam

hipopotam (nominative singular)
hipopotamy (nominative plural)
hipopotama (genitive singular)
hipopotamów (genitive plural)
hipopotamowi (dative singular)
hipopotamom (dative plural)
hipopotama (accusative singular)
hipopotamy (accusative plural)
hipopotamem (instrumental singular)
hipopotamami (instrumental plural)
hipopotamie (locative singular)
hipopotamach (locative plural)
hipopotamie (singular vocative)
hipopotamy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: hipòpòtam

Learned borrowing from New Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos).


batalion

pl-noun

batalion m animal (diminutive batalionik)

batalionik (diminutive)
batalion (nominative singular)
bataliony (nominative plural)
bataliona (genitive singular)
batalionów (genitive plural)
batalionowi (dative singular)
batalionom (dative plural)
bataliona (accusative singular)
bataliony (accusative plural)
batalionem (instrumental singular)
batalionami (instrumental plural)
batalionie (locative singular)
batalionach (locative plural)
batalionie (singular vocative)
bataliony (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: batalión

Borrowed from Italian battaglione. Compare Slovincian bataljón.

Philomachus pugnax
Philomachus pugnax#Translingual


tygrys

tygrys m animal (female equivalent tygrysica or tygrzyca, diminutive tygrysek, related adjective tygrysi or tygrysowy)

tygrysica (feminine)
tygrzyca (feminine)
tygrysek (diminutive)
tygrysi (adjective)
tygrysowy (adjective)
tygrys (nominative singular)
tygrysy (nominative plural)
tygrysa (genitive singular)
tygrysów (genitive plural)
tygrysowi (dative singular)
tygrysom (dative plural)
tygrysa (accusative singular)
tygrysy (accusative plural)
tygrysem (instrumental singular)
tygrysami (instrumental plural)
tygrysie (locative singular)
tygrysach (locative plural)
tygrysie (singular vocative)
tygrysy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tigris. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English tiger. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Tiger.

sl

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual


czapla

pl-noun

czapla f (diminutive czapelka, related adjective czapli or czaplowy)

czapelka (diminutive)
czapli (adjective)
czaplowy (adjective)
czapla (nominative singular)
czaple (nominative plural)
czapli (genitive singular)
czapli (genitive plural)
czapel (genitive plural)
czapli (dative singular)
czaplom (dative plural)
czaplę (accusative singular)
czaple (accusative plural)
czaplą (instrumental singular)
czaplami (instrumental plural)
czapli (locative singular)
czaplach (locative plural)
czaplo (singular vocative)
czaple (plural vocative)


mięczak

mięczak (nominative singular)
mięczaki (nominative plural)
mięczaka (genitive singular)
mięczaków (genitive plural)
mięczakowi (dative singular)
mięczakom (dative plural)
mięczaka (accusative singular)
mięczaki (accusative plural)
mięczakiem (instrumental singular)
mięczakami (instrumental plural)
mięczaku (locative singular)
mięczakach (locative plural)
mięczaku (singular vocative)
mięczaki (plural vocative)


pająk

pająk m animal (female equivalent pajęczyca, diminutive pajączek)

pajęczyca (feminine)
pajączek (diminutive)
pająk (nominative singular)
pająki (nominative plural)
pająka (genitive singular)
pająków (genitive plural)
pająkowi (dative singular)
pająkom (dative plural)
pająka (accusative singular)
pająki (accusative plural)
pająkiem (instrumental singular)
pająkami (instrumental plural)
pająku (locative singular)
pająkach (locative plural)
pająku (singular vocative)
pająki (plural vocative)


płaz

płaz (nominative singular)
płazy (nominative plural)
płaza (genitive singular)
płazów (genitive plural)
płazowi (dative singular)
płazom (dative plural)
płaza (accusative singular)
płazy (accusative plural)
płazem (instrumental singular)
płazami (instrumental plural)
płazie (locative singular)
płazach (locative plural)
płazie (singular vocative)
płazy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech plaz, from Proto-Slavic *pȏlzъ. Doublet of płóz (“skid, runner”) and połoz (“colubrid”).


aport

aport (nominative singular)
aporty (nominative plural)
aportu (genitive singular)
aportów (genitive plural)
aportowi (dative singular)
aportom (dative plural)
aport (accusative singular)
aporty (accusative plural)
aportem (instrumental singular)
aportami (instrumental plural)
aporcie (locative singular)
aportach (locative plural)
aporcie (singular vocative)
aporty (plural vocative)

(parapsychology) apport (object that appears from an unknown source)


żmija

pl-noun

żmija f (diminutive żmijka, augmentative żmiisko or żmijsko)

żmijka (diminutive)
żmiisko (augmentative)
żmijsko (augmentative)
żmija (nominative singular)
żmije (nominative plural)
żmii (genitive singular)
żmij (genitive plural)
żmii (dative singular)
żmijom (dative plural)
żmiję (accusative singular)
żmije (accusative plural)
żmiją (instrumental singular)
żmijami (instrumental plural)
żmii (locative singular)
żmijach (locative plural)
żmijo (singular vocative)
żmije (plural vocative)

viper, adder, especially a viperine (snake of the subfamily Viperinae)


ssak

ssak (nominative singular)
ssaki (nominative plural)
ssaka (genitive singular)
ssaków (genitive plural)
ssakowi (dative singular)
ssakom (dative plural)
ssaka (accusative singular)
ssaki (accusative plural)
ssakiem (instrumental singular)
ssakami (instrumental plural)
ssaku (locative singular)
ssakach (locative plural)
ssaku (singular vocative)
ssaki (plural vocative)


ślimak

ślimak (nominative singular)
ślimaki (nominative plural)
ślimaku (genitive singular)
ślimaków (genitive plural)
ślimakowi (dative singular)
ślimakom (dative plural)
ślimak (accusative singular)
ślimaki (accusative plural)
ślimakiem (instrumental singular)
ślimakami (instrumental plural)
ślimaku (locative singular)
ślimakach (locative plural)
ślimaku (singular vocative)
ślimaki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ślimak, from Proto-Slavic *slimakъ.

Suillus luteus
Suillus luteus#Translingual

(obsolete) slippery jack (Suillus luteus)


świerszcz

świerszcz m animal (diminutive świerszczyk)

świerszczyk (diminutive)
świerszcz (nominative singular)
świerszcze (nominative plural)
świerszcza (genitive singular)
świerszczy (genitive plural)
świerszczowi (dative singular)
świerszczom (dative plural)
świerszcza (accusative singular)
świerszcze (accusative plural)
świerszczem (instrumental singular)
świerszczami (instrumental plural)
świerszczu (locative singular)
świerszczach (locative plural)
świerszczu (singular vocative)
świerszcze (plural vocative)

/ˈɕfjɛrʂt͡ʂ/

Inherited from Old Polish świercz, śwircz, from Proto-Slavic *svьrčь.


szarańcza

pl-noun

szarańcza f (related adjective szarańczowy)

szarańczowy (adjective)
szarańcza (nominative singular)
szarańcze (nominative plural)
szarańczy (genitive singular)
szarańczy (genitive plural)
szarańczy (dative singular)
szarańczom (dative plural)
szarańczę (accusative singular)
szarańcze (accusative plural)
szarańczą (instrumental singular)
szarańczami (instrumental plural)
szarańczy (locative singular)
szarańczach (locative plural)
szarańczo (singular vocative)
szarańcze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian саранча́ (sarančá). Displaced Old Polish kobyłka, krówka, and skoczek.

displaced

Locusta migratoria
Locusta migratoria#Translingual

locust (any of the grasshoppers, often polyphenic and usually swarming, in the family Acrididae that are very destructive to crops and other vegetation, especially migratory locusts (Locusta migratoria))


ważka

ważka (nominative singular)
ważki (nominative plural)
ważki (genitive singular)
ważek (genitive plural)
ważce (dative singular)
ważkom (dative plural)
ważkę (accusative singular)
ważki (accusative plural)
ważką (instrumental singular)
ważkami (instrumental plural)
ważce (locative singular)
ważkach (locative plural)
ważko (singular vocative)
ważki (plural vocative)

From waga + -ka. Calque of New Latin lībellula.

dragonfly (any insect of the infraorder Anisoptera)


sardynka

pl-noun

sardynka f (related adjective sardynkowy)

sardynkowy (adjective)
sardynka (nominative singular)
sardynki (nominative plural)
sardynki (genitive singular)
sardynek (genitive plural)
sardynce (dative singular)
sardynkom (dative plural)
sardynkę (accusative singular)
sardynki (accusative plural)
sardynką (instrumental singular)
sardynkami (instrumental plural)
sardynce (locative singular)
sardynkach (locative plural)
sardynko (singular vocative)
sardynki (plural vocative)


szczupak

szczupak m animal (diminutive szczupaczek or (dialectal) szczublak)

szczupaczek (diminutive)
szczublak (dialectal diminutive)
szczupak (nominative singular)
szczupaki (nominative plural)
szczupaka (genitive singular)
szczupaków (genitive plural)
szczupakowi (dative singular)
szczupakom (dative plural)
szczupaka (accusative singular)
szczupaki (accusative plural)
szczupakiem (instrumental singular)
szczupakami (instrumental plural)
szczupaku (locative singular)
szczupakach (locative plural)
szczupaku (singular vocative)
szczupaki (plural vocative)

From Old Polish szczupać (“to pinch”), from Proto-Slavic *ščukati.

pike, pickerel (fish of the genus Esox), especially the northern pike (Esox lucius)


trzmiel

trzmiel (nominative singular)
trzmiele (nominative plural)
trzmiela (genitive singular)
trzmieli (genitive plural)
trzmielowi (dative singular)
trzmielom (dative plural)
trzmiela (accusative singular)
trzmiele (accusative plural)
trzmielem (instrumental singular)
trzmielami (instrumental plural)
trzmielu (locative singular)
trzmielach (locative plural)
trzmielu (singular vocative)
trzmiele (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish czmiel, from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.


sandacz

sandacz (nominative singular)
sandacze (nominative plural)
sandacza (genitive singular)
sandaczów (genitive plural)
sandaczy (genitive plural)
sandaczowi (dative singular)
sandaczom (dative plural)
sandacza (accusative singular)
sandacze (accusative plural)
sandaczem (instrumental singular)
sandaczami (instrumental plural)
sandaczu (locative singular)
sandaczach (locative plural)
sandaczu (singular vocative)
sandacze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sandacz, from Middle Low German sāndat, from Pomeranian *sądač (compare Slovincian sãdzoc), from Proto-Slavic *sǫdakъ.

Sander lucioperca
Sander lucioperca#Translingual

zander, pike-perch (Sander lucioperca); any fish of the genus Sander


rekin

rekin (nominative singular)
rekiny (nominative plural)
rekina (genitive singular)
rekinów (genitive plural)
rekinowi (dative singular)
rekinom (dative plural)
rekina (accusative singular)
rekiny (accusative plural)
rekinem (instrumental singular)
rekinami (instrumental plural)
rekinie (locative singular)
rekinach (locative plural)
rekinie (singular vocative)
rekiny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French requin, from Old French reschin, from reschignier, rekigner, from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną.


okoń

okoń m animal (diminutive okonek or okoniek)

okonek (diminutive)
okoniek (diminutive)
okoń (nominative singular)
okonie (nominative plural)
okonia (genitive singular)
okoni (genitive plural)
okoniowi (dative singular)
okoniom (dative plural)
okonia (accusative singular)
okonie (accusative plural)
okoniem (instrumental singular)
okoniami (instrumental plural)
okoniu (locative singular)
okoniach (locative plural)
okoniu (singular vocative)
okonie (plural vocative)


kajman

kajman (nominative singular)
kajmany (nominative plural)
kajmana (genitive singular)
kajmanów (genitive plural)
kajmanowi (dative singular)
kajmanom (dative plural)
kajmana (accusative singular)
kajmany (accusative plural)
kajmanem (instrumental singular)
kajmanami (instrumental plural)
kajmanie (locative singular)
kajmanach (locative plural)
kajmanie (singular vocative)
kajmany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish caimán, from Taíno kaimán.


krokodyl

krokodyl m animal (diminutive krokodylek, related adjective krokodyli or krokodylowy)

krokodylek (diminutive)
krokodyli (adjective)
krokodylowy (adjective)
krokodyl (nominative singular)
krokodyle (nominative plural)
krokodyla (genitive singular)
krokodyli (genitive plural)
krokodylowi (dative singular)
krokodylom (dative plural)
krokodyla (accusative singular)
krokodyle (accusative plural)
krokodylem (instrumental singular)
krokodylami (instrumental plural)
krokodylu (locative singular)
krokodylach (locative plural)
krokodylu (singular vocative)
krokodyle (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin crocodīlus.

crocodile (any reptile of the family Crocodylidae)


jaszczurka

jaszczurka f (diminutive jaszczureczka, augmentative jaszczur)

jaszczureczka (diminutive)
jaszczur (augmentative)
jaszczurka (nominative singular)
jaszczurki (nominative plural)
jaszczurki (genitive singular)
jaszczurek (genitive plural)
jaszczurce (dative singular)
jaszczurkom (dative plural)
jaszczurkę (accusative singular)
jaszczurki (accusative plural)
jaszczurką (instrumental singular)
jaszczurkami (instrumental plural)
jaszczurce (locative singular)
jaszczurkach (locative plural)
jaszczurko (singular vocative)
jaszczurki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jaszczórka, jeszczórka, from Proto-Slavic *aščerъka, *ěščerъka. By surface analysis, jaszczur + -ka.


karaś

karaś (nominative singular)
karasie (nominative plural)
karasia (genitive singular)
karasi (genitive plural)
karasiowi (dative singular)
karasiom (dative plural)
karasia (accusative singular)
karasie (accusative plural)
karasiem (instrumental singular)
karasiami (instrumental plural)
karasiu (locative singular)
karasiach (locative plural)
karasiu (singular vocative)
karasie (plural vocative)

crucian carp; any fish of the genus Carassius


rybitwa

rybitwa (nominative singular)
rybitwy (nominative plural)
rybitwy (genitive singular)
rybitw (genitive plural)
rybitwie (dative singular)
rybitwom (dative plural)
rybitwę (accusative singular)
rybitwy (accusative plural)
rybitwą (instrumental singular)
rybitwami (instrumental plural)
rybitwie (locative singular)
rybitwach (locative plural)
rybitwo (singular vocative)
rybitwy (plural vocative)

tern (any bird of the subfamily Sterninae)


puchacz

puchacz (nominative singular)
puchacze (nominative plural)
puchacza (genitive singular)
puchaczów (genitive plural)
puchaczy (genitive plural)
puchaczowi (dative singular)
puchaczom (dative plural)
puchacza (accusative singular)
puchacze (accusative plural)
puchaczem (instrumental singular)
puchaczami (instrumental plural)
puchaczu (locative singular)
puchaczach (locative plural)
puchaczu (singular vocative)
puchacze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish puchacz, puhacz, ultimately onomatopoeic.

eagle owl, horned owl (any bird of the genus Bubo)


zimorodek

zimorodek (nominative singular)
zimorodki (nominative plural)
zimorodka (genitive singular)
zimorodków (genitive plural)
zimorodkowi (dative singular)
zimorodkom (dative plural)
zimorodka (accusative singular)
zimorodki (accusative plural)
zimorodkiem (instrumental singular)
zimorodkami (instrumental plural)
zimorodku (locative singular)
zimorodkach (locative plural)
zimorodku (singular vocative)
zimorodki (plural vocative)

From zima (“winter”) + -o- + rodzić (“to give birth”) + -ek, thus literally "born in winter". Corrupted from earlier ziemiorodek, from ziemia (“soil, ground”) + rodzić (“to give birth”), thus literally "giving birth in the soil". This accurately describes the nesting habits of the bird, which makes nests in burrows dug in steep riverside cliffs.


koliber

koliberek (diminutive)
koliber (nominative singular)
kolibry (nominative plural)
kolibra (genitive singular)
kolibrów (genitive plural)
kolibrowi (dative singular)
kolibrom (dative plural)
kolibra (accusative singular)
kolibry (accusative plural)
kolibrem (instrumental singular)
kolibrami (instrumental plural)
kolibrze (locative singular)
kolibrach (locative plural)
kolibrze (singular vocative)
kolibry (plural vocative)

Koliber jest jedynym ptakiem mogącym latać do tyłu.

The hummingbird is the only bird that can fly backwards.


sikora

sikorka (diminutive)
sikora (nominative singular)
sikory (nominative plural)
sikory (genitive singular)
sikor (genitive plural)
sikorze (dative singular)
sikorom (dative plural)
sikorę (accusative singular)
sikory (accusative plural)
sikorą (instrumental singular)
sikorami (instrumental plural)
sikorze (locative singular)
sikorach (locative plural)
sikoro (singular vocative)
sikory (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sykora, from *sykati.

chickadee, tit, titmouse (various species of birds of the family Paridae)


sinica

sinica (nominative singular)
sinice (nominative plural)
sinicy (genitive singular)
sinic (genitive plural)
sinicy (dative singular)
sinicom (dative plural)
sinicę (accusative singular)
sinice (accusative plural)
sinicą (instrumental singular)
sinicami (instrumental plural)
sinicy (locative singular)
sinicach (locative plural)
sinico (singular vocative)
sinice (plural vocative)

(countable) cyanobacterium, blue-green alga (any bacterium of the phylum Cyanobacteria)


bekon

pl-noun

bekon m inan (related adjective bekonowy)

bekonowy (adjective)
bekon (nominative singular)
bekony (nominative plural)
bekonu (genitive singular)
bekonów (genitive plural)
bekonowi (dative singular)
bekonom (dative plural)
bekon (accusative singular)
bekony (accusative plural)
bekonem (instrumental singular)
bekonami (instrumental plural)
bekonie (locative singular)
bekonach (locative plural)
bekonie (singular vocative)
bekony (plural vocative)

(uncountable) bacon, pork belly (boneless cut of fatty meat from the belly of a pig)

(countable) bacon (cured meat from the sides, belly, or back of a pig)


bekon

bekon (nominative singular)
bekony (nominative plural)
bekona (genitive singular)
bekonów (genitive plural)
bekonowi (dative singular)
bekonom (dative plural)
bekona (accusative singular)
bekony (accusative plural)
bekonem (instrumental singular)
bekonami (instrumental plural)
bekonie (locative singular)
bekonach (locative plural)
bekonie (singular vocative)
bekony (plural vocative)

(countable) porker (pig, especially a castrated male, being fattened and raised for slaughter)


dobytek

dobytek (nominative singular)
dobytki (nominative plural)
dobytku (genitive singular)
dobytków (genitive plural)
dobytkowi (dative singular)
dobytkom (dative plural)
dobytek (accusative singular)
dobytki (accusative plural)
dobytkiem (instrumental singular)
dobytkami (instrumental plural)
dobytku (locative singular)
dobytkach (locative plural)
dobytku (singular vocative)
dobytki (plural vocative)

belongings (collection of personal items)

Kupiółem sobie na fortune wszystek dobytek. (Far Masovian)

I bought myself all the livestock for the estate.

(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) cattle, livestock


kardynał

kardynał (nominative singular)
kardynały (nominative plural)
kardynała (genitive singular)
kardynałów (genitive plural)
kardynałowi (dative singular)
kardynałom (dative plural)
kardynała (accusative singular)
kardynały (accusative plural)
kardynałem (instrumental singular)
kardynałami (instrumental plural)
kardynale (locative singular)
kardynałach (locative plural)
kardynale (singular vocative)
kardynały (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cardinālis.


cipa

cipcia (diminutive)
cipka (diminutive)
cipa (nominative singular)
cipy (nominative plural)
cipy (genitive singular)
cip (genitive plural)
cipie (dative singular)
cipom (dative plural)
cipę (accusative singular)
cipy (accusative plural)
cipą (instrumental singular)
cipami (instrumental plural)
cipie (locative singular)
cipach (locative plural)
cipo (singular vocative)
cipy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from cipać, ćpać (“to dope, stuff oneself, wolf down”). Alternatively akin to ciupa (“clink, pokey, slammer”).

deverbal

(derogatory, vulgar) cunt, pussy (female genitalia)


wdowa

wdowiec (masculine)
wdowa (nominative singular)
wdowy (nominative plural)
wdowy (genitive singular)
wdów (genitive plural)
wdowie (dative singular)
wdowom (dative plural)
wdowę (accusative singular)
wdowy (accusative plural)
wdową (instrumental singular)
wdowami (instrumental plural)
wdowie (locative singular)
wdowach (locative plural)
wdowo (singular vocative)
wdowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wdowa, from Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.

any spider of the genus Latrodectus; widow spider


kulon

kulon (nominative singular)
kulony (nominative plural)
kulona (genitive singular)
kulonów (genitive plural)
kulonowi (dative singular)
kulonom (dative plural)
kulona (accusative singular)
kulony (accusative plural)
kulonem (instrumental singular)
kulonami (instrumental plural)
kulonie (locative singular)
kulonach (locative plural)
kulonie (singular vocative)
kulony (plural vocative)

Burhinus oedicnemus
Burhinus oedicnemus#Translingual


bieługa

bieługa (nominative singular)
bieługi (nominative plural)
bieługi (genitive singular)
bieług (genitive plural)
biełudze (dative singular)
bieługom (dative plural)
bieługę (accusative singular)
bieługi (accusative plural)
bieługą (instrumental singular)
bieługami (instrumental plural)
biełudze (locative singular)
bieługach (locative plural)
bieługo (singular vocative)
bieługi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian белу́га (belúga). By surface analysis, biały + -uga.

ochrona bieługi

samica bieługi

kawior z bieługi

hodować bieługi

gotowana bieługa

pokrojona bieługa


chomik

pl-noun

chomik m animal (female equivalent chomiczka, diminutive chomiczek)

chomiczka (feminine)
chomiczek (diminutive)
chomik (nominative singular)
chomiki (nominative plural)
chomika (genitive singular)
chomików (genitive plural)
chomikowi (dative singular)
chomikom (dative plural)
chomika (accusative singular)
chomiki (accusative plural)
chomikiem (instrumental singular)
chomikami (instrumental plural)
chomiku (locative singular)
chomikach (locative plural)
chomiku (singular vocative)
chomiki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from East Slavic, from Old East Slavic хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāmjas (compare Latvian kāmis (“hamster”), Lithuanian kãmas (“rat”)). See further at Proto-Slavic *xoměstorъ.

hamster (any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae)


dżokej

dżokej m pers (female equivalent dżokejka, related adjective dżokejski)

dżokejka (feminine)
dżokejski (adjective)
dżokej (nominative singular)
dżokeje (nominative plural)
dżokeja (genitive singular)
dżokejów (genitive plural)
dżokei (genitive plural)
dżokejowi (dative singular)
dżokejom (dative plural)
dżokeja (accusative singular)
dżokejów (accusative plural)
dżokei (accusative plural)
dżokejem (instrumental singular)
dżokejami (instrumental plural)
dżokeju (locative singular)
dżokejach (locative plural)
dżokeju (singular vocative)
dżokeje (plural vocative)

(horse racing) jockey (one who rides racehorses competitively)


pekari

peccary (any mammal of the family Tayassuidae)


królik

królik m animal (female equivalent królica, diminutive króliczek, augmentative królisko, related adjective króliczy or królikowy)

królica (feminine)
króliczek (diminutive)
królisko (augmentative)
króliczy (adjective)
królikowy (adjective)
królik (nominative singular)
króliki (nominative plural)
królika (genitive singular)
królików (genitive plural)
królikowi (dative singular)
królikom (dative plural)
królika (accusative singular)
króliki (accusative plural)
królikiem (instrumental singular)
królikami (instrumental plural)
króliku (locative singular)
królikach (locative plural)
króliku (singular vocative)
króliki (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: кро́ликъ (królik)
Belarusian: кро́лік (królik)
⇒ Belarusian: кроль (krolʹ), крыль (krylʹ) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: кро́лик (królyk)
⇒ Ukrainian: кріль (krilʹ); кроль (krolʹ) (dialectal)
→? Middle Russian: кро́ликъ (królik) (17ᵗʰ c.)
Russian: кро́лик (królik)
→ Bezhta: королик (korolik)
→ Ingrian: kroolikka
→ Karelian:
South Karelian: krollikka
→ Latvian: kraliņš

desc

→ Yiddish: קראָליק (krolik), קרוליק (krulik)

→? Yiddish: קיניגל (kinigl) (calque)

From król + -ik. Calque of Middle High German küniklīn, küniglin, künlin, from a folk etymological interpretation of Old French connil. Compare Czech králík, Lower Sorbian kralik, Slovak králik.

cal

Czarno-biały królik błąkał się przed blokiem na zaśnieżonej trawie na łódzkim Widzewie. Pomogli dwaj chłopcy, którzy zadzwonili po Animal Patrol. „Wielkie brawa” – mówią strażnicy miejscy.

2024 January 19, Joanna Chrzanowska, “Królik przed blokiem na osiedlu. Uratowali go dwaj chłopcy”, in tulodz.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25:

A black and white rabbit was wandering in front of a block of flats on the snowy grass in Lodz's Widzew district. Two boys who called Animal Patrol came to the rescue. “A big round of applause for the boys,” say city guards.

rabbit, cony (any mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs, and a short, fluffy tail)


szakal

szakal (nominative singular)
szakale (nominative plural)
szakala (genitive singular)
szakali (genitive plural)
szakalowi (dative singular)
szakalom (dative plural)
szakala (accusative singular)
szakale (accusative plural)
szakalem (instrumental singular)
szakalami (instrumental plural)
szakalu (locative singular)
szakalach (locative plural)
szakalu (singular vocative)
szakale (plural vocative)


żuk

żuczek (diminutive)
żuk (nominative singular)
żuki (nominative plural)
żuka (genitive singular)
żuków (genitive plural)
żukowi (dative singular)
żukom (dative plural)
żuka (accusative singular)
żuki (accusative plural)
żukiem (instrumental singular)
żukami (instrumental plural)
żuku (locative singular)
żukach (locative plural)
żuku (singular vocative)
żuki (plural vocative)


słowik

słowiczek (diminutive)
słowik (nominative singular)
słowiki (nominative plural)
słowika (genitive singular)
słowików (genitive plural)
słowikowi (dative singular)
słowikom (dative plural)
słowika (accusative singular)
słowiki (accusative plural)
słowikiem (instrumental singular)
słowikami (instrumental plural)
słowiku (locative singular)
słowikach (locative plural)
słowiku (singular vocative)
słowiki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solvьjь + *-ьcь, *-ikъ.


czajka

czajka (nominative singular)
czajki (nominative plural)
czajki (genitive singular)
czajek (genitive plural)
czajce (dative singular)
czajkom (dative plural)
czajkę (accusative singular)
czajki (accusative plural)
czajką (instrumental singular)
czajkami (instrumental plural)
czajce (locative singular)
czajkach (locative plural)
czajko (singular vocative)
czajki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čajьka. Sense 3 is presumed to be a semantic loan from Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka), given that this word, in any language but Ukrainian, is only put as an exotism for a vessel ascribed to the Zaporozhian Cossacks. Doublet of szajka.

sl

Vanellus vanellus
Vanellus vanellus#Translingual


sęp

sęp (nominative singular)
sępy (nominative plural)
sępa (genitive singular)
sępów (genitive plural)
sępowi (dative singular)
sępom (dative plural)
sępa (accusative singular)
sępy (accusative plural)
sępem (instrumental singular)
sępami (instrumental plural)
sępie (locative singular)
sępach (locative plural)
sępie (singular vocative)
sępy (plural vocative)

vulture (any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae)


wiewiórka

pl-noun

wiewiórka f (diminutive wiewióreczka, augmentative wiewióra)

wiewióreczka (diminutive)
wiewióra (augmentative)
wiewiórka (nominative singular)
wiewiórki (nominative plural)
wiewiórki (genitive singular)
wiewiórek (genitive plural)
wiewiórce (dative singular)
wiewiórkom (dative plural)
wiewiórkę (accusative singular)
wiewiórki (accusative plural)
wiewiórką (instrumental singular)
wiewiórkami (instrumental plural)
wiewiórce (locative singular)
wiewiórkach (locative plural)
wiewiórko (singular vocative)
wiewiórki (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ukrainian: вев'ю́рка (vevʺjúrka), вив'ю́рка (vyvʺjúrka), вію́рка (vijúrka), гав'ю́рка (havʺjúrka) (dialectal)

(colloquial) redhead, squirrel (red-haired person)


świnia

pl-noun

świnia f (diminutive świnka, augmentative świniucha)

świnka (diminutive)
świniucha (augmentative)
świnia (nominative singular)
świnie (nominative plural)
świni (genitive singular)
świń (genitive plural)
świni (dative singular)
świniom (dative plural)
świnię (accusative singular)
świnie (accusative plural)
świnią (instrumental singular)
świniami (instrumental plural)
świni (locative singular)
świniach (locative plural)
świnio (singular vocative)
świnie (plural vocative)


bawół

bawół m animal (female equivalent bawolica, related adjective bawoli or (obsolete) bawołowy)

bawolica (feminine)
bawoli (adjective)
bawołowy (adjective obsolete)
bawół (nominative singular)
bawoły (nominative plural)
bawołu (genitive singular)
bawoła (genitive singular)
bawołów (genitive plural)
bawołowi (dative singular)
bawołom (dative plural)
bawoła (accusative singular)
bawoły (accusative plural)
bawołem (instrumental singular)
bawołami (instrumental plural)
bawole (locative singular)
bawołach (locative plural)
bawole (singular vocative)
bawoły (plural vocative)

→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł


myszołów

myszołów (nominative singular)
myszołowy (nominative plural)
myszołowa (genitive singular)
myszołowów (genitive plural)
myszołowowi (dative singular)
myszołowom (dative plural)
myszołowa (accusative singular)
myszołowy (accusative plural)
myszołowem (instrumental singular)
myszołowami (instrumental plural)
myszołowie (locative singular)
myszołowach (locative plural)
myszołowie (singular vocative)
myszołowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *myšelovъ. By surface analysis, mysz + -o- + łowić.

myszołów rdzawoskrzydły

red-shouldered hawk (literally, “rust-winged buzzard”)

buzzard (any bird of prey of the genus Buteo)


dżdżownica

dżdżownica (nominative singular)
dżdżownice (nominative plural)
dżdżownicy (genitive singular)
dżdżownic (genitive plural)
dżdżownicy (dative singular)
dżdżownicom (dative plural)
dżdżownicę (accusative singular)
dżdżownice (accusative plural)
dżdżownicą (instrumental singular)
dżdżownicami (instrumental plural)
dżdżownicy (locative singular)
dżdżownicach (locative plural)
dżdżownico (singular vocative)
dżdżownice (plural vocative)

From Old Polish deżdż + -ownica, (genitive dżdżu). The name refers to the fact that these worms can usually be spotted at the surface after heavy rain; compare English rainworm, German Regenwurm. Doublet of deszczownica.


dżersej

dżersej (nominative singular)
dżerseje (nominative plural)
dżerseja (genitive singular)
dżersejów (genitive plural)
dżersei (genitive plural)
dżersejowi (dative singular)
dżersejom (dative plural)
dżerseja (accusative singular)
dżerseje (accusative plural)
dżersejem (instrumental singular)
dżersejami (instrumental plural)
dżerseju (locative singular)
dżersejach (locative plural)
dżerseju (singular vocative)
dżerseje (plural vocative)


przepiórka

przepiórka f (diminutive przepióreczka, related adjective przepiórczy)

przepióreczka (diminutive)
przepiórczy (adjective)
przepiórka (nominative singular)
przepiórki (nominative plural)
przepiórki (genitive singular)
przepiórek (genitive plural)
przepiórce (dative singular)
przepiórkom (dative plural)
przepiórkę (accusative singular)
przepiórki (accusative plural)
przepiórką (instrumental singular)
przepiórkami (instrumental plural)
przepiórce (locative singular)
przepiórkach (locative plural)
przepiórko (singular vocative)
przepiórki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish przepiórka, from Proto-Slavic *perpelъ.

Coturnix coturnix
Coturnix coturnix#Translingual


lew

lew m animal (female equivalent lwica, diminutive lewek, augmentative lwisko)

lwica (feminine)
lewek (diminutive)
lwisko (augmentative)
lew (nominative singular)
lwy (nominative plural)
lwa (genitive singular)
lwów (genitive plural)
lwu (dative singular)
lwom (dative plural)
lwa (accusative singular)
lwy (accusative plural)
lwem (instrumental singular)
lwami (instrumental plural)
lwie (locative singular)
lwach (locative plural)
lwie (singular vocative)
lwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, probably via a Germanic language, from Latin leō. Doublet of Leon.


siodło

siodełko (diminutive)
siodło (nominative singular)
siodła (nominative plural)
siodła (genitive singular)
siodeł (genitive plural)
siodłu (dative singular)
siodłom (dative plural)
siodło (accusative singular)
siodła (accusative plural)
siodłem (instrumental singular)
siodłami (instrumental plural)
siodle (locative singular)
siodłach (locative plural)
siodło (singular vocative)
siodła (plural vocative)
siodło (nominative singular)
siodła (nominative plural)
siodła (genitive singular)
siódł (genitive plural)
siodłu (dative singular)
siodłom (dative plural)
siodło (accusative singular)
siodła (accusative plural)
siodłem (instrumental singular)
siodłami (instrumental plural)
siedle (locative singular)
siodłach (locative plural)
siodło (singular vocative)
siodła (plural vocative)


gach

gach (nominative singular)
gachy (nominative plural)
gacha (genitive singular)
gachów (genitive plural)
gachowi (dative singular)
gachom (dative plural)
gacha (accusative singular)
gachy (accusative plural)
gachem (instrumental singular)
gachami (instrumental plural)
gachu (locative singular)
gachach (locative plural)
gachu (singular vocative)
gachy (plural vocative)


ryś

rysica (feminine)
ryś (nominative singular)
rysie (nominative plural)
rysia (genitive singular)
rysi (genitive plural)
rysiów (genitive plural)
rysiowi (dative singular)
rysiom (dative plural)
rysia (accusative singular)
rysie (accusative plural)
rysiem (instrumental singular)
rysiami (instrumental plural)
rysiu (locative singular)
rysiach (locative plural)
rysiu (singular vocative)
rysie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳsь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare English lynx, German Luchs, Kashubian ris, Latvian lūsis, Lithuanian lūšis, Old Prussian luysis.


triceratops

triceratops (nominative singular)
triceratopsy (nominative plural)
triceratopsa (genitive singular)
triceratopsów (genitive plural)
triceratopsowi (dative singular)
triceratopsom (dative plural)
triceratopsa (accusative singular)
triceratopsy (accusative plural)
triceratopsem (instrumental singular)
triceratopsami (instrumental plural)
triceratopsie (locative singular)
triceratopsach (locative plural)
triceratopsie (singular vocative)
triceratopsy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Triceratops, from Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) + κέρας (kéras) + ὤψ (ṓps).


lwica

lew (masculine)
lwica (nominative singular)
lwice (nominative plural)
lwicy (genitive singular)
lwic (genitive plural)
lwicy (dative singular)
lwicom (dative plural)
lwicę (accusative singular)
lwice (accusative plural)
lwicą (instrumental singular)
lwicami (instrumental plural)
lwicy (locative singular)
lwicach (locative plural)
lwico (singular vocative)
lwice (plural vocative)


mandarynka

mandarynka (nominative singular)
mandarynki (nominative plural)
mandarynki (genitive singular)
mandarynek (genitive plural)
mandarynce (dative singular)
mandarynkom (dative plural)
mandarynkę (accusative singular)
mandarynki (accusative plural)
mandarynką (instrumental singular)
mandarynkami (instrumental plural)
mandarynce (locative singular)
mandarynkach (locative plural)
mandarynko (singular vocative)
mandarynki (plural vocative)

From French mandarine + -ka, from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin), from मन्त्र (mantra) + -इन् (-in). Doublet of mandaryn.


żyrafa

pl-noun

żyrafa f (diminutive żyrafiątko, related adjective żyrafowy)

żyrafiątko (diminutive)
żyrafowy (adjective)
żyrafa (nominative singular)
żyrafy (nominative plural)
żyrafy (genitive singular)
żyraf (genitive plural)
żyrafie (dative singular)
żyrafom (dative plural)
żyrafę (accusative singular)
żyrafy (accusative plural)
żyrafą (instrumental singular)
żyrafami (instrumental plural)
żyrafie (locative singular)
żyrafach (locative plural)
żyrafo (singular vocative)
żyrafy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: żirafa

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?
Classical Persian سرنا
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts
Proto-Iranian *pā́dah
Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Italian giraffabor.
Middle French giraffe
French girafebor.
Polish żyrafa
Borrowed from French girafe.

etymon

giraffe (any mammal of the genus Giraffa)

(colloquial) long blender, designed to be held by hand, whose blending and mixing blades are located at the end of the handle

(historical) piano whose strings and sound box are set vertically rather than horizontally, produced and used in the 18th and 19th centuries


miłek

miłek m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
miłek (nominative singular)
miłki (nominative plural)
miłka (genitive singular)
miłków (genitive plural)
miłkowi (dative singular)
miłkom (dative plural)
miłka (accusative singular)
miłek (accusative singular)
miłki (accusative plural)
miłkiem (instrumental singular)
miłkami (instrumental plural)
miłku (locative singular)
miłkach (locative plural)
miłku (singular vocative)
miłki (plural vocative)

pheasant's eye (any plant of the genus Adonis)


orlik

orlik (nominative singular)
orliki (nominative plural)
orlika (genitive singular)
orlików (genitive plural)
orlikowi (dative singular)
orlikom (dative plural)
orlik (accusative singular)
orliki (accusative plural)
orlikiem (instrumental singular)
orlikami (instrumental plural)
orliku (locative singular)
orlikach (locative plural)
orliku (singular vocative)
orliki (plural vocative)

columbine (any plant of the genus Aquilegia)


niedźwiadek

niedźwiadek (nominative singular)
niedźwiadki (nominative plural)
niedźwiadka (genitive singular)
niedźwiadków (genitive plural)
niedźwiadkowi (dative singular)
niedźwiadkom (dative plural)
niedźwiadka (accusative singular)
niedźwiadki (accusative plural)
niedźwiadkiem (instrumental singular)
niedźwiadkami (instrumental plural)
niedźwiadku (locative singular)
niedźwiadkach (locative plural)
niedźwiadku (singular vocative)
niedźwiadki (plural vocative)


żabka

żabka (nominative singular)
żabki (nominative plural)
żabki (genitive singular)
żabek (genitive plural)
żabce (dative singular)
żabkom (dative plural)
żabkę (accusative singular)
żabki (accusative plural)
żabką (instrumental singular)
żabkami (instrumental plural)
żabce (locative singular)
żabkach (locative plural)
żabko (singular vocative)
żabki (plural vocative)


rybka

rybeczka (diminutive)
rybka (nominative singular)
rybki (nominative plural)
rybki (genitive singular)
rybek (genitive plural)
rybce (dative singular)
rybkom (dative plural)
rybkę (accusative singular)
rybki (accusative plural)
rybką (instrumental singular)
rybkami (instrumental plural)
rybce (locative singular)
rybkach (locative plural)
rybko (singular vocative)
rybki (plural vocative)

(soccer) nutmeg (playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent)


maik

maik (nominative singular)
maiki (nominative plural)
maika (genitive singular)
maików (genitive plural)
maikowi (dative singular)
maikom (dative plural)
maika (accusative singular)
maiki (accusative plural)
maikiem (instrumental singular)
maikami (instrumental plural)
maiku (locative singular)
maikach (locative plural)
maiku (singular vocative)
maiki (plural vocative)

oil beetle (any member of the genus Meloe)


kasztan

pl-noun

kasztan m inan (related adjective kasztanowy)

kasztanowy (adjective)
kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztanu (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztan (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin castanea. Doublet of szatyn.

(countable) chestnut, chestnut tree (any tree of the genus Castanea)

kasztan:

(uncountable) chestnut (dark, reddish-brown color, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree)


kasztan

kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztana (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztana (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Esperanto: kaŝtano

→ Russian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Ukrainian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Yiddish: קאַשטאַן (kashtan)


gryzoń

gryzoń (nominative singular)
gryzonie (nominative plural)
gryzonia (genitive singular)
gryzoni (genitive plural)
gryzoniowi (dative singular)
gryzoniom (dative plural)
gryzonia (accusative singular)
gryzonie (accusative plural)
gryzoniem (instrumental singular)
gryzoniami (instrumental plural)
gryzoniu (locative singular)
gryzoniach (locative plural)
gryzoniu (singular vocative)
gryzonie (plural vocative)

rodent (any mammal of the order Rodentia)


szynszyla

szynszyla (nominative singular)
szynszyle (nominative plural)
szynszyli (genitive singular)
szynszyli (genitive plural)
szynszyli (dative singular)
szynszylom (dative plural)
szynszylę (accusative singular)
szynszyle (accusative plural)
szynszylą (instrumental singular)
szynszylami (instrumental plural)
szynszyli (locative singular)
szynszylach (locative plural)
szynszylo (singular vocative)
szynszyle (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: szinszila

Borrowed from French chinchilla, from Spanish chinchilla, from Aymara.


puszczyk

puszczyk (nominative singular)
puszczyki (nominative plural)
puszczyka (genitive singular)
puszczyków (genitive plural)
puszczykowi (dative singular)
puszczykom (dative plural)
puszczyka (accusative singular)
puszczyki (accusative plural)
puszczykiem (instrumental singular)
puszczykami (instrumental plural)
puszczyku (locative singular)
puszczykach (locative plural)
puszczyku (singular vocative)
puszczyki (plural vocative)


trawnik

trawnik (nominative singular)
trawniki (nominative plural)
trawnika (genitive singular)
trawników (genitive plural)
trawnikowi (dative singular)
trawnikom (dative plural)
trawnika (accusative singular)
trawniki (accusative plural)
trawnikiem (instrumental singular)
trawnikami (instrumental plural)
trawniku (locative singular)
trawnikach (locative plural)
trawniku (singular vocative)
trawniki (plural vocative)

Tringa glareola
Tringa glareola#Translingual


skorpion

skorpion (nominative singular)
skorpiony (nominative plural)
skorpiona (genitive singular)
skorpionów (genitive plural)
skorpionowi (dative singular)
skorpionom (dative plural)
skorpiona (accusative singular)
skorpiony (accusative plural)
skorpionem (instrumental singular)
skorpionami (instrumental plural)
skorpionie (locative singular)
skorpionach (locative plural)
skorpionie (singular vocative)
skorpiony (plural vocative)

scorpion (arachnid of the order Scorpiones)


koziorożec

koziorożec (nominative singular)
koziorożce (nominative plural)
koziorożca (genitive singular)
koziorożców (genitive plural)
koziorożcowi (dative singular)
koziorożcom (dative plural)
koziorożca (accusative singular)
koziorożce (accusative plural)
koziorożcem (instrumental singular)
koziorożcami (instrumental plural)
koziorożcu (locative singular)
koziorożcach (locative plural)
koziorożcu (singular vocative)
koziorożce (plural vocative)

/kɔ.ʑɔˈrɔ.ʐɛt͡s/


paszkot

paszkot (nominative singular)
paszkoty (nominative plural)
paszkota (genitive singular)
paszkotów (genitive plural)
paszkotowi (dative singular)
paszkotom (dative plural)
paszkota (accusative singular)
paszkoty (accusative plural)
paszkotem (instrumental singular)
paszkotami (instrumental plural)
paszkocie (locative singular)
paszkotach (locative plural)
paszkocie (singular vocative)
paszkoty (plural vocative)

Turdus viscivorus
Turdus viscivorus#Translingual


płomykówka

płomykówka (nominative singular)
płomykówki (nominative plural)
płomykówki (genitive singular)
płomykówek (genitive plural)
płomykówce (dative singular)
płomykówkom (dative plural)
płomykówkę (accusative singular)
płomykówki (accusative plural)
płomykówką (instrumental singular)
płomykówkami (instrumental plural)
płomykówce (locative singular)
płomykówkach (locative plural)
płomykówko (singular vocative)
płomykówki (plural vocative)


rudzik

rudzik (nominative singular)
rudziki (nominative plural)
rudzika (genitive singular)
rudzików (genitive plural)
rudzikowi (dative singular)
rudzikom (dative plural)
rudzika (accusative singular)
rudziki (accusative plural)
rudzikiem (instrumental singular)
rudzikami (instrumental plural)
rudziku (locative singular)
rudzikach (locative plural)
rudziku (singular vocative)
rudziki (plural vocative)

Erithacus rubecula
Erithacus rubecula#Translingual

robin, European robin, robin redbreast (Erithacus rubecula)


skowronek

skowronek m animal (related adjective skowronkowy)

skowronkowy (adjective)
skowronek (nominative singular)
skowronki (nominative plural)
skowronka (genitive singular)
skowronków (genitive plural)
skowronkowi (dative singular)
skowronkom (dative plural)
skowronka (accusative singular)
skowronki (accusative plural)
skowronkiem (instrumental singular)
skowronkami (instrumental plural)
skowronku (locative singular)
skowronkach (locative plural)
skowronku (singular vocative)
skowronki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skovornъ. By surface analysis, skowron + -ek.


wilga

wilga (nominative singular)
wilgi (nominative plural)
wilgi (genitive singular)
wilg (genitive plural)
wildze (dative singular)
wilgom (dative plural)
wilgę (accusative singular)
wilgi (accusative plural)
wilgą (instrumental singular)
wilgami (instrumental plural)
wildze (locative singular)
wilgach (locative plural)
wilgo (singular vocative)
wilgi (plural vocative)

Oriolus oriolus
Oriolus oriolus#Translingual

any oriole of the genus Oriolus, especially the golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus)


mieczyk

mieczyk (nominative singular)
mieczyki (nominative plural)
mieczyku (genitive singular)
mieczyków (genitive plural)
mieczykowi (dative singular)
mieczykom (dative plural)
mieczyk (accusative singular)
mieczyki (accusative plural)
mieczykiem (instrumental singular)
mieczykami (instrumental plural)
mieczyku (locative singular)
mieczykach (locative plural)
mieczyku (singular vocative)
mieczyki (plural vocative)

sword lily, gladiolus, gladiola (any plant of the genus Gladiolus)


mieczyk

mieczyk (nominative singular)
mieczyki (nominative plural)
mieczyka (genitive singular)
mieczyków (genitive plural)
mieczykowi (dative singular)
mieczykom (dative plural)
mieczyka (accusative singular)
mieczyki (accusative plural)
mieczykiem (instrumental singular)
mieczykami (instrumental plural)
mieczyku (locative singular)
mieczykach (locative plural)
mieczyku (singular vocative)
mieczyki (plural vocative)

swordtail (one of many species of fish of the genus Xiphophorus)


sfora

sfora (nominative singular)
sfory (nominative plural)
sfory (genitive singular)
sfor (genitive plural)
sfór (genitive plural)
sforze (dative singular)
sforom (dative plural)
sforę (accusative singular)
sfory (accusative plural)
sforą (instrumental singular)
sforami (instrumental plural)
sforze (locative singular)
sforach (locative plural)
sforo (singular vocative)
sfory (plural vocative)

large pack of canids, especially feral dogs or wolves


jajecznica

jajecznica (nominative singular)
jajecznice (nominative plural)
jajecznicy (genitive singular)
jajecznic (genitive plural)
jajecznicy (dative singular)
jajecznicom (dative plural)
jajecznicę (accusative singular)
jajecznice (accusative plural)
jajecznicą (instrumental singular)
jajecznicami (instrumental plural)
jajecznicy (locative singular)
jajecznicach (locative plural)
jajecznico (singular vocative)
jajecznice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ājьčьnica. By surface analysis, jajeczny + -ica.


kszyk

kszyk (nominative singular)
kszyki (nominative plural)
kszyka (genitive singular)
kszyków (genitive plural)
kszykowi (dative singular)
kszykom (dative plural)
kszyka (accusative singular)
kszyki (accusative plural)
kszykiem (instrumental singular)
kszykami (instrumental plural)
kszyku (locative singular)
kszykach (locative plural)
kszyku (singular vocative)
kszyki (plural vocative)

Gallinago gallinago
Gallinago gallinago#Translingual


szczur

szczur m animal (female equivalent szczurzyca, diminutive szczurek)

szczurzyca (feminine)
szczurek (diminutive)
szczur (nominative singular)
szczury (nominative plural)
szczura (genitive singular)
szczurów (genitive plural)
szczurowi (dative singular)
szczurom (dative plural)
szczura (accusative singular)
szczury (accusative plural)
szczurem (instrumental singular)
szczurami (instrumental plural)
szczurze (locative singular)
szczurach (locative plural)
szczurze (singular vocative)
szczury (plural vocative)

→ Latgalian: žurka

→ Latvian: žurka

→ Lithuanian: žiurkė

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščurъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras.

szur

Central Greater Poland, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia


kloaka

kloaka f (related adjective kloaczny or kloakowy)

kloaczny (adjective)
kloakowy (adjective)
kloaka (nominative singular)
kloaki (nominative plural)
kloaki (genitive singular)
kloak (genitive plural)
kloace (dative singular)
kloakom (dative plural)
kloakę (accusative singular)
kloaki (accusative plural)
kloaką (instrumental singular)
kloakami (instrumental plural)
kloace (locative singular)
kloakach (locative plural)
kloako (singular vocative)
kloaki (plural vocative)

cloaca (duct in reptiles, amphibians, and birds, as well as most fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction)


krewetka

krewetka (nominative singular)
krewetki (nominative plural)
krewetki (genitive singular)
krewetek (genitive plural)
krewetce (dative singular)
krewetkom (dative plural)
krewetkę (accusative singular)
krewetki (accusative plural)
krewetką (instrumental singular)
krewetkami (instrumental plural)
krewetce (locative singular)
krewetkach (locative plural)
krewetko (singular vocative)
krewetki (plural vocative)


rybołów

rybołów (nominative singular)
rybołowy (nominative plural)
rybołowa (genitive singular)
rybołowów (genitive plural)
rybołowowi (dative singular)
rybołowom (dative plural)
rybołowa (accusative singular)
rybołowy (accusative plural)
rybołowem (instrumental singular)
rybołowami (instrumental plural)
rybołowie (locative singular)
rybołowach (locative plural)
rybołowie (singular vocative)
rybołowy (plural vocative)


latawiec

latawiec m animal (female equivalent latawica)

latawica (feminine)
latawiec (nominative singular)
latawce (nominative plural)
latawca (genitive singular)
latawców (genitive plural)
latawcowi (dative singular)
latawcom (dative plural)
latawca (accusative singular)
latawce (accusative plural)
latawcem (instrumental singular)
latawcami (instrumental plural)
latawcu (locative singular)
latawcach (locative plural)
latawcu (singular vocative)
latawcze (singular vocative)
latawce (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) colugo, flying lemur, dermopteran


latawiec

latawiec m pers (female equivalent latawica)

latawica (feminine)
latawiec (nominative singular)
latawcy (nominative plural)
latawce (derogatory nominative plural)
latawca (genitive singular)
latawców (genitive plural)
latawcowi (dative singular)
latawcom (dative plural)
latawca (accusative singular)
latawców (accusative plural)
latawcem (instrumental singular)
latawcami (instrumental plural)
latawcu (locative singular)
latawcach (locative plural)
latawcze (singular vocative)
latawcy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) person who enjoys spending time outside the home


pusia

pusia (nominative singular)
pusie (nominative plural)
pusi (genitive singular)
pusi (genitive plural)
pusi (dative singular)
pusiom (dative plural)
pusię (accusative singular)
pusie (accusative plural)
pusią (instrumental singular)
pusiami (instrumental plural)
pusi (locative singular)
pusiach (locative plural)
pusio (singular vocative)
pusie (plural vocative)

(figurative, endearing, euphemistic) pussy (female genitalia)


foka

foczka (diminutive)
foka (nominative singular)
foki (nominative plural)
foki (genitive singular)
fok (genitive plural)
foce (dative singular)
fokom (dative plural)
fokę (accusative singular)
foki (accusative plural)
foką (instrumental singular)
fokami (instrumental plural)
foce (locative singular)
fokach (locative plural)
foko (singular vocative)
foki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French phoque, from Latin phoca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).


kuropatwa

kuropatwa f (diminutive kuropatewka, related adjective kuropatwi)

kuropatewka (diminutive)
kuropatwi (adjective)
kuropatwa (nominative singular)
kuropatwy (nominative plural)
kuropatwy (genitive singular)
kuropatw (genitive plural)
kuropatwie (dative singular)
kuropatwom (dative plural)
kuropatwę (accusative singular)
kuropatwy (accusative plural)
kuropatwą (instrumental singular)
kuropatwami (instrumental plural)
kuropatwie (locative singular)
kuropatwach (locative plural)
kuropatwo (singular vocative)
kuropatwy (plural vocative)

Perdix perdix
Perdix perdix#Translingual

any partridge of the genus Perdix, particularly the grey partridge (Perdix perdix)


homar

homar (nominative singular)
homary (nominative plural)
homara (genitive singular)
homarów (genitive plural)
homarowi (dative singular)
homarom (dative plural)
homara (accusative singular)
homary (accusative plural)
homarem (instrumental singular)
homarami (instrumental plural)
homarze (locative singular)
homarach (locative plural)
homarze (singular vocative)
homary (plural vocative)

lobster (any crustacean of the family Nephropidae)


knur

knurek (diminutive)
knur (nominative singular)
knury (nominative plural)
knura (genitive singular)
knurów (genitive plural)
knurowi (dative singular)
knurom (dative plural)
knura (accusative singular)
knury (accusative plural)
knurem (instrumental singular)
knurami (instrumental plural)
knurze (locative singular)
knurach (locative plural)
knurze (singular vocative)
knury (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnorzъ. Doublet of kiernoz.

boar (uncastrated male pig kept for reproduction)


amfibia

amfibijny (adjective)
amfibia (nominative singular)
amfibie (nominative plural)
amfibii (genitive singular)
amfibii (genitive plural)
amfibij (archaic genitive plural)
amfibii (dative singular)
amfibiom (dative plural)
amfibię (accusative singular)
amfibie (accusative plural)
amfibią (instrumental singular)
amfibiami (instrumental plural)
amfibii (locative singular)
amfibiach (locative plural)
amfibio (singular vocative)
amfibie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Amphibie or French amphibien, from Latin amphibius, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios). First attested in 1755.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (08.11.2022) “AMFIBIUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


pelikan

pl-noun

pelikan m animal (female equivalent pelikanica, diminutive pelikanik, related adjective pelikanowy)

pelikanica (feminine)
pelikanik (diminutive)
pelikanowy (adjective)
pelikan (nominative singular)
pelikany (nominative plural)
pelikana (genitive singular)
pelikanów (genitive plural)
pelikanowi (dative singular)
pelikanom (dative plural)
pelikana (accusative singular)
pelikany (accusative plural)
pelikanem (instrumental singular)
pelikanami (instrumental plural)
pelikanie (locative singular)
pelikanach (locative plural)
pelikanie (singular vocative)
pelikany (plural vocative)

pelican (any seabird of the family Pelecanidae)

(derogatory, politics, slang) person considered to be uncritically supporting the ruling party in Poland after the 2015 elections and accepting its arguments and propaganda messages without any objections

(colloquial, in the plural) flabby, sagging skin of the arms, especially visible when spread horizontally


stożek

stożek (nominative singular)
stożki (nominative plural)
stożka (genitive singular)
stożków (genitive plural)
stożkowi (dative singular)
stożkom (dative plural)
stożka (accusative singular)
stożki (accusative plural)
stożkiem (instrumental singular)
stożkami (instrumental plural)
stożku (locative singular)
stożkach (locative plural)
stożku (singular vocative)
stożki (plural vocative)

From stóg + -ek. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English cone.

sl

cone snail, conid (any mollusk in the family Conidae)


polip

polip (nominative singular)
polipy (nominative plural)
polipa (genitive singular)
polipów (genitive plural)
polipowi (dative singular)
polipom (dative plural)
polipa (accusative singular)
polipy (accusative plural)
polipem (instrumental singular)
polipami (instrumental plural)
polipie (locative singular)
polipach (locative plural)
polipie (singular vocative)
polipy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pō̆lypus, from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous).


omlet

omlecik (diminutive)
omlet (nominative singular)
omlety (nominative plural)
omletu (genitive singular)
omleta (genitive singular)
omletów (genitive plural)
omletowi (dative singular)
omletom (dative plural)
omlet (accusative singular)
omlety (accusative plural)
omletem (instrumental singular)
omletami (instrumental plural)
omlecie (locative singular)
omletach (locative plural)
omlecie (singular vocative)
omlety (plural vocative)


gnida

gnidowy (adjective)
gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnid (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidy (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)


gnida

gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnidów (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidów (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)
gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnid (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidy (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) scumbag (contemptible person)


małż

małż (nominative singular)
małże (nominative plural)
małża (genitive singular)
małży (genitive plural)
małżów (genitive plural)
małżowi (dative singular)
małżom (dative plural)
małża (accusative singular)
małże (accusative plural)
małżem (instrumental singular)
małżami (instrumental plural)
małżu (locative singular)
małżach (locative plural)
małżu (singular vocative)
małże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь. Cognate with Belarusian смоўж (smoŭž) and Czech mlž.

bivalve (any mollusc belonging to Bivalvia, such as the clam or mussel)


jarzębatka

jarzębatka (nominative singular)
jarzębatki (nominative plural)
jarzębatki (genitive singular)
jarzębatek (genitive plural)
jarzębatce (dative singular)
jarzębatkom (dative plural)
jarzębatkę (accusative singular)
jarzębatki (accusative plural)
jarzębatką (instrumental singular)
jarzębatkami (instrumental plural)
jarzębatce (locative singular)
jarzębatkach (locative plural)
jarzębatko (singular vocative)
jarzębatki (plural vocative)

Sylvia nisoria
Sylvia nisoria#Translingual


szczudłak

szczudłak (nominative singular)
szczudłaki (nominative plural)
szczudłaka (genitive singular)
szczudłaków (genitive plural)
szczudłakowi (dative singular)
szczudłakom (dative plural)
szczudłaka (accusative singular)
szczudłaki (accusative plural)
szczudłakiem (instrumental singular)
szczudłakami (instrumental plural)
szczudłaku (locative singular)
szczudłakach (locative plural)
szczudłaku (singular vocative)
szczudłaki (plural vocative)


cierniówka

cierniówka (nominative singular)
cierniówki (nominative plural)
cierniówki (genitive singular)
cierniówek (genitive plural)
cierniówce (dative singular)
cierniówkom (dative plural)
cierniówkę (accusative singular)
cierniówki (accusative plural)
cierniówką (instrumental singular)
cierniówkami (instrumental plural)
cierniówce (locative singular)
cierniówkach (locative plural)
cierniówko (singular vocative)
cierniówki (plural vocative)

Sylvia communis
Sylvia communis#Translingual


szablodziób

szablodziób (nominative singular)
szablodzioby (nominative plural)
szablodzioba (genitive singular)
szablodziobów (genitive plural)
szablodziobowi (dative singular)
szablodziobom (dative plural)
szablodzioba (accusative singular)
szablodzioby (accusative plural)
szablodziobem (instrumental singular)
szablodziobami (instrumental plural)
szablodziobie (locative singular)
szablodziobach (locative plural)
szablodziobie (singular vocative)
szablodzioby (plural vocative)

Recurvirostra avosetta
Recurvirostra avosetta#Translingual


rożeniec

rożeniec (nominative singular)
rożeńce (nominative plural)
rożeńca (genitive singular)
rożeńców (genitive plural)
rożeńcowi (dative singular)
rożeńcom (dative plural)
rożeńca (accusative singular)
rożeńce (accusative plural)
rożeńcem (instrumental singular)
rożeńcami (instrumental plural)
rożeńcu (locative singular)
rożeńcach (locative plural)
rożeńcu (singular vocative)
rożeńce (plural vocative)

/rɔˈʐɛ.ɲɛt͡s/


szlachar

szlachar (nominative singular)
szlachary (nominative plural)
szlachara (genitive singular)
szlacharów (genitive plural)
szlacharowi (dative singular)
szlacharom (dative plural)
szlachara (accusative singular)
szlachary (accusative plural)
szlacharem (instrumental singular)
szlacharami (instrumental plural)
szlacharze (locative singular)
szlacharach (locative plural)
szlacharze (singular vocative)
szlachary (plural vocative)

red-breasted merganser
red-breasted merganser

Mergus serrator
Mergus serrator#Translingual

red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator)


perkoz

perkoz (nominative singular)
perkozy (nominative plural)
perkoza (genitive singular)
perkozów (genitive plural)
perkozowi (dative singular)
perkozom (dative plural)
perkoza (accusative singular)
perkozy (accusative plural)
perkozem (instrumental singular)
perkozami (instrumental plural)
perkozie (locative singular)
perkozach (locative plural)
perkozie (singular vocative)
perkozy (plural vocative)

Perhaps a partial calque of Ukrainian пірни́коза (pirnýkoza).

pcal

grebe (any bird of the family Podicipedidae)


brązówka

brązówka (nominative singular)
brązówki (nominative plural)
brązówki (genitive singular)
brązówek (genitive plural)
brązówce (dative singular)
brązówkom (dative plural)
brązówkę (accusative singular)
brązówki (accusative plural)
brązówką (instrumental singular)
brązówkami (instrumental plural)
brązówce (locative singular)
brązówkach (locative plural)
brązówko (singular vocative)
brązówki (plural vocative)

Anas rubripes
Anas rubripes#Translingual


świstun

świstun (nominative singular)
świstuny (nominative plural)
świstuna (genitive singular)
świstunów (genitive plural)
świstunowi (dative singular)
świstunom (dative plural)
świstuna (accusative singular)
świstuny (accusative plural)
świstunem (instrumental singular)
świstunami (instrumental plural)
świstunie (locative singular)
świstunach (locative plural)
świstunie (singular vocative)
świstuny (plural vocative)

Mareca penelope
Mareca penelope#Translingual

wigeon (Mareca penelope, syn. Anas penelope)


wodniczka

wodniczka (nominative singular)
wodniczki (nominative plural)
wodniczki (genitive singular)
wodniczek (genitive plural)
wodniczce (dative singular)
wodniczkom (dative plural)
wodniczkę (accusative singular)
wodniczki (accusative plural)
wodniczką (instrumental singular)
wodniczkami (instrumental plural)
wodniczce (locative singular)
wodniczkach (locative plural)
wodniczko (singular vocative)
wodniczki (plural vocative)

Acrocephalus paludicola
Acrocephalus paludicola#Translingual

aquatic warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola)


makolągwa

makolągwa (nominative singular)
makolągwy (nominative plural)
makolągwy (genitive singular)
makolągw (genitive plural)
makolągwie (dative singular)
makolągwom (dative plural)
makolągwę (accusative singular)
makolągwy (accusative plural)
makolągwą (instrumental singular)
makolągwami (instrumental plural)
makolągwie (locative singular)
makolągwach (locative plural)
makolągwo (singular vocative)
makolągwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish makolądwa /makolągwa. Compare Romanian măcăleandru and Ukrainian маколя́ндра (makoljándra).

inh+

Linaria cannabina
Linaria cannabina#Translingual


mysikrólik

mysikrólik (nominative singular)
mysikróliki (nominative plural)
mysikrólika (genitive singular)
mysikrólików (genitive plural)
mysikrólikowi (dative singular)
mysikrólikom (dative plural)
mysikrólika (accusative singular)
mysikróliki (accusative plural)
mysikrólikiem (instrumental singular)
mysikrólikami (instrumental plural)
mysikróliku (locative singular)
mysikrólikach (locative plural)
mysikróliku (singular vocative)
mysikróliki (plural vocative)

From mysz (mousy, figuratively: tiny, minuscule) + -i- + królik (archaic: diminutive of król, little king).

af

archaic: diminutive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl">król</i>, little king

Wtedy Mary zrozumiała, że Dick chciał, by ten obrazek był symbolem. Chciał powiedzieć, że może być pewna, że jej dochowa tajemnicy. Ogród tajemniczy był jej gniazdkiem, ona zaś była mysikrólikiem. O! jakżeż lubiła szczerze tego dziwnego, prostego chłopca!

1909, Frances Hodgson Burnett, chapter 13, in Jadwiga Włodarkiewiczówna, transl., Tajemniczy ogród:

Then Mary knew Dickon had meant the picture to be a message. He had meant that she might be sure he would keep her secret. Her garden was her nest and she was like a missel thrush. Oh, how she did like that queer, common boy!

Regulus regulus
Regulus regulus#Translingual


szczygieł

pl-noun

szczygieł m animal (diminutive szczygiełek)

szczygiełek (diminutive)
szczygieł (nominative singular)
szczygły (nominative plural)
szczygła (genitive singular)
szczygłów (genitive plural)
szczygłowi (dative singular)
szczygłom (dative plural)
szczygła (accusative singular)
szczygły (accusative plural)
szczygłem (instrumental singular)
szczygłami (instrumental plural)
szczygle (locative singular)
szczygłach (locative plural)
szczygle (singular vocative)
szczygły (plural vocative)

/ˈʂt͡ʂɘ.ɡjɛw/

Inherited from Old Polish szczygieł, from Proto-Slavic *ščigъlъ.

Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis carduelis#Translingual

European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)


bielik

bielik m animal (related adjective bielikowy)

bielikowy (adjective)
bielik (nominative singular)
bieliki (nominative plural)
bielika (genitive singular)
bielików (genitive plural)
bielikowi (dative singular)
bielikom (dative plural)
bielika (accusative singular)
bieliki (accusative plural)
bielikiem (instrumental singular)
bielikami (instrumental plural)
bieliku (locative singular)
bielikach (locative plural)
bieliku (singular vocative)
bieliki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bielik. By surface analysis, biel + -ik.

Haliaeetus albicilla
Haliaeetus albicilla#Translingual

white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)


bąk

bączek (diminutive)
bąk (nominative singular)
bąki (nominative plural)
bąka (genitive singular)
bąków (genitive plural)
bąkowi (dative singular)
bąkom (dative plural)
bąka (accusative singular)
bąki (accusative plural)
bąkiem (instrumental singular)
bąkami (instrumental plural)
bąku (locative singular)
bąkach (locative plural)
bąku (singular vocative)
bąki (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish or Far Masovian) botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)


jednorożec

jednorożec (nominative singular)
jednorożce (nominative plural)
jednorożca (genitive singular)
jednorożców (genitive plural)
jednorożcowi (dative singular)
jednorożcom (dative plural)
jednorożca (accusative singular)
jednorożce (accusative plural)
jednorożcem (instrumental singular)
jednorożcami (instrumental plural)
jednorożcu (locative singular)
jednorożcach (locative plural)
jednorożcu (singular vocative)
jednorożce (plural vocative)

From jeden + -o- + róg + -ec. Compare Czech jednorožec, Slovak jednorožec.

Monodon monoceros
Monodon monoceros#Translingual


białko

białkowy (adjective)
białko (nominative singular)
białka (nominative plural)
białka (genitive singular)
białek (genitive plural)
białku (dative singular)
białkom (dative plural)
białko (accusative singular)
białka (accusative plural)
białkiem (instrumental singular)
białkami (instrumental plural)
białku (locative singular)
białkach (locative plural)
białko (singular vocative)
białka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ. By surface analysis, biały + -ko. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin albūmen. For the sense of albumen, compare English white (of the eye) and German weiße (Augenhaut).

sl

(biochemistry) protein (large, complex molecule composed of long chains of amino acids)


wieprz

pl-noun

wieprz m animal (diminutive wieprzek or wieprzak)

wieprzek (diminutive)
wieprzak (diminutive)
wieprz (nominative singular)
wieprze (nominative plural)
wieprza (genitive singular)
wieprzy (genitive plural)
wieprzów (genitive plural)
wieprzowi (dative singular)
wieprzom (dative plural)
wieprza (accusative singular)
wieprze (accusative plural)
wieprzem (instrumental singular)
wieprzami (instrumental plural)
wieprzu (locative singular)
wieprzach (locative plural)
wieprzu (singular vocative)
wieprze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wieprz, from Proto-Slavic *veprь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *weprios. Cognate with Lower Sorbian wjapś, Upper Sorbian wjapř, Czech vepř, Russian вепрь (veprʹ), Old Church Slavonic вепрь (veprĭ).

barrow, hog; a male, usually castrated, pig kept for its meat


gil

gil (nominative singular)
gile (nominative plural)
gila (genitive singular)
gili (genitive plural)
gilów (genitive plural)
gilowi (dative singular)
gilom (dative plural)
gila (accusative singular)
gile (accusative plural)
gilem (instrumental singular)
gilami (instrumental plural)
gilu (locative singular)
gilach (locative plural)
gilu (singular vocative)
gile (plural vocative)

From northern Proto-Slavic *gylь. Cognate with Czech hýl and Belarusian гіль (hilʹ).

bullfinch (any bird of the genus Pyrrhula)


gil

gil (canonical inanimate masculine)
gil (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
gil (nominative singular)
gile (nominative plural)
gila (genitive singular)
gili (genitive plural)
gilów (genitive plural)
gilowi (dative singular)
gilom (dative plural)
gil (accusative singular)
gila (accusative singular)
gile (accusative plural)
gilem (instrumental singular)
gilami (instrumental plural)
gilu (locative singular)
gilach (locative plural)
gilu (singular vocative)
gile (plural vocative)


nerka

nerka (nominative singular)
nerki (nominative plural)
nerki (genitive singular)
nerek (genitive plural)
nerce (dative singular)
nerkom (dative plural)
nerkę (accusative singular)
nerki (accusative plural)
nerką (instrumental singular)
nerkami (instrumental plural)
nerce (locative singular)
nerkach (locative plural)
nerko (singular vocative)
nerki (plural vocative)

Oncorhynchus nerka
Oncorhynchus nerka#Translingual

sockeye salmon, red salmon, blueback salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)


lampart

lampart m animal (female equivalent lamparcica, related adjective lamparci or lampartowy)

lamparcica (feminine)
lamparci (adjective)
lampartowy (adjective)
lampart (nominative singular)
lamparty (nominative plural)
lamparta (genitive singular)
lampartów (genitive plural)
lampartowi (dative singular)
lampartom (dative plural)
lamparta (accusative singular)
lamparty (accusative plural)
lampartem (instrumental singular)
lampartami (instrumental plural)
lamparcie (locative singular)
lampartach (locative plural)
lamparcie (singular vocative)
lamparty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: lampart

→ Yiddish: לעמפּערט (lempert)

Inherited from Old Polish leward, lewart. Compare Czech levhart. Doublet of leopard.

inh+

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual


świnka morska

świnka morska (nominative singular)
świnki morskie (nominative plural)
świnki morskiej (genitive singular)
świnek morskich (genitive plural)
śwince morskiej (dative singular)
świnkom morskim (dative plural)
świnkę morską (accusative singular)
świnki morskie (accusative plural)
świnką morską (instrumental singular)
świnkami morskimi (instrumental plural)
śwince morskiej (locative singular)
świnkach morskich (locative plural)
świnko morska (singular vocative)
świnki morskie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: swinka mòrskô (calque)


kapelan

kapelan (nominative singular)
kapelany (nominative plural)
kapelana (genitive singular)
kapelanów (genitive plural)
kapelanowi (dative singular)
kapelanom (dative plural)
kapelana (accusative singular)
kapelany (accusative plural)
kapelanem (instrumental singular)
kapelanami (instrumental plural)
kapelanie (locative singular)
kapelanach (locative plural)
kapelanie (singular vocative)
kapelany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kapelan, from Ecclesiastical Latin capellānus. Doublet of kapłan (“priest”).

Mallotus villosus
Wikispecies:Mallotus villosus


salamandra

salamandra (nominative singular)
salamandry (nominative plural)
salamandry (genitive singular)
salamander (genitive plural)
salamandrze (dative singular)
salamandrom (dative plural)
salamandrę (accusative singular)
salamandry (accusative plural)
salamandrą (instrumental singular)
salamandrami (instrumental plural)
salamandrze (locative singular)
salamandrach (locative plural)
salamandro (singular vocative)
salamandry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin salamandra.


fagas

fagas (nominative singular)
fagasy (nominative plural)
fagasa (genitive singular)
fagasów (genitive plural)
fagasowi (dative singular)
fagasom (dative plural)
fagasa (accusative singular)
fagasów (accusative plural)
fagasem (instrumental singular)
fagasami (instrumental plural)
fagasie (locative singular)
fagasach (locative plural)
fagasie (singular vocative)
fagasy (plural vocative)

Possibly borrowed from Low German fagás.


sterlet

sterlet (nominative singular)
sterlety (nominative plural)
sterleta (genitive singular)
sterletów (genitive plural)
sterletowi (dative singular)
sterletom (dative plural)
sterleta (accusative singular)
sterlety (accusative plural)
sterletem (instrumental singular)
sterletami (instrumental plural)
sterlecie (locative singular)
sterletach (locative plural)
sterlecie (singular vocative)
sterlety (plural vocative)

Acipenser ruthenus
Wikispecies:Acipenser ruthenus


pitbull

pitbull (nominative singular)
pitbulle (nominative plural)
pitbulla (genitive singular)
pitbulli (genitive plural)
pitbullów (genitive plural)
pitbullowi (dative singular)
pitbullom (dative plural)
pitbulla (accusative singular)
pitbulle (accusative plural)
pitbullem (instrumental singular)
pitbullami (instrumental plural)
pitbullu (locative singular)
pitbullach (locative plural)
pitbullu (singular vocative)
pitbulle (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English pitbull.


bydło

pl-noun

bydło n (diminutive bydełko, related adjective bydlęcy)

bydełko (diminutive)
bydlęcy (adjective)
bydło (nominative singular)
bydła (genitive singular)
bydłu (dative singular)
bydło (accusative singular)
bydłem (instrumental singular)
bydle (locative singular)
bydło (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)

→ English: bydlo

→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)

→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)

Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”), from Proto-Slavic *bydlò.

inh+

cattle (domesticated animals of the species Bos taurus (cows, bulls, steers, oxen, etc.))


mól

mól (nominative singular)
mole (nominative plural)
mola (genitive singular)
moli (genitive plural)
molów (genitive plural)
molowi (dative singular)
molom (dative plural)
mola (accusative singular)
mole (accusative plural)
molem (instrumental singular)
molami (instrumental plural)
molu (locative singular)
molach (locative plural)
molu (singular vocative)
mole (plural vocative)

mól książkowy

moth, tineid (any insect of the family Tineidae)


arden

arden (nominative singular)
ardeny (nominative plural)
ardena (genitive singular)
ardenów (genitive plural)
ardenowi (dative singular)
ardenom (dative plural)
ardena (accusative singular)
ardeny (accusative plural)
ardenem (instrumental singular)
ardenami (instrumental plural)
ardenie (locative singular)
ardenach (locative plural)
ardenie (singular vocative)
ardeny (plural vocative)


wydra

pl-noun

wydra f (diminutive wyderka, related adjective wydrowy)

wyderka (diminutive)
wydrowy (adjective)
wydra (nominative singular)
wydry (nominative plural)
wydry (genitive singular)
wyder (genitive plural)
wydr (genitive plural)
wydrze (dative singular)
wydrom (dative plural)
wydrę (accusative singular)
wydry (accusative plural)
wydrą (instrumental singular)
wydrami (instrumental plural)
wydrze (locative singular)
wydrach (locative plural)
wydro (singular vocative)
wydry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra. Doublet of hydra and nutria.


psina

psinka (diminutive)
psina (nominative singular)
psiny (nominative plural)
psiny (genitive singular)
psin (genitive plural)
psinie (dative singular)
psinom (dative plural)
psinę (accusative singular)
psiny (accusative plural)
psiną (instrumental singular)
psinami (instrumental plural)
psinie (locative singular)
psinach (locative plural)
psino (singular vocative)
psiny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ina.


kleszcz

kleszcz (nominative singular)
kleszcze (nominative plural)
kleszcza (genitive singular)
kleszczy (genitive plural)
kleszczowi (dative singular)
kleszczom (dative plural)
kleszcza (accusative singular)
kleszcze (accusative plural)
kleszczem (instrumental singular)
kleszczami (instrumental plural)
kleszczu (locative singular)
kleszczach (locative plural)
kleszczu (singular vocative)
kleszcze (plural vocative)


kangur

pl-noun

kangur m animal (female equivalent kangurzyca, diminutive kangurek)

kangurzyca (feminine)
kangurek (diminutive)
kangur (nominative singular)
kangury (nominative plural)
kangura (genitive singular)
kangurów (genitive plural)
kangurowi (dative singular)
kangurom (dative plural)
kangura (accusative singular)
kangury (accusative plural)
kangurem (instrumental singular)
kangurami (instrumental plural)
kangurze (locative singular)
kangurach (locative plural)
kangurze (singular vocative)
kangury (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kangùr

Borrowed from French kangourou, from English kangaroo, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru.


kwagga

kwagga (nominative singular)
kwaggi (nominative plural)
kwaggi (genitive singular)
kwagg (genitive plural)
kwagdze (dative singular)
kwaggom (dative plural)
kwaggę (accusative singular)
kwaggi (accusative plural)
kwaggą (instrumental singular)
kwaggami (instrumental plural)
kwagdze (locative singular)
kwaggach (locative plural)
kwaggo (singular vocative)
kwaggi (plural vocative)

Equus quagga quagga
Wikispecies:Equus quagga quagga


kalmar

kalmar (nominative singular)
kalmary (nominative plural)
kalmara (genitive singular)
kalmarów (genitive plural)
kalmarowi (dative singular)
kalmarom (dative plural)
kalmara (accusative singular)
kalmary (accusative plural)
kalmarem (instrumental singular)
kalmarami (instrumental plural)
kalmarze (locative singular)
kalmarach (locative plural)
kalmarze (singular vocative)
kalmary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French calmar, from Italian calamaro, from Latin calamārius. Doublet of kałamarz.


zajączek

zajączek (nominative singular)
zajączki (nominative plural)
zajączka (genitive singular)
zajączków (genitive plural)
zajączkowi (dative singular)
zajączkom (dative plural)
zajączka (accusative singular)
zajączki (accusative plural)
zajączkiem (instrumental singular)
zajączkami (instrumental plural)
zajączku (locative singular)
zajączkach (locative plural)
zajączku (singular vocative)
zajączki (plural vocative)

any striped rabbit of the genus Nesolagus


koronnik

koronnik (nominative singular)
koronniki (nominative plural)
koronnika (genitive singular)
koronników (genitive plural)
koronnikowi (dative singular)
koronnikom (dative plural)
koronnika (accusative singular)
koronniki (accusative plural)
koronnikiem (instrumental singular)
koronnikami (instrumental plural)
koronniku (locative singular)
koronnikach (locative plural)
koronniku (singular vocative)
koronniki (plural vocative)


zając

zając m animal (female equivalent zajęczyca, diminutive zajączek, augmentative zajączysko, related adjective zajęczy)

zajęczyca (feminine)
zajączek (diminutive)
zajączysko (augmentative)
zajęczy (adjective)
zając (nominative singular)
zające (nominative plural)
zająca (genitive singular)
zajęcy (genitive plural)
zająców (genitive plural)
zającowi (dative singular)
zającom (dative plural)
zająca (accusative singular)
zające (accusative plural)
zającem (instrumental singular)
zającami (instrumental plural)
zającu (locative singular)
zającach (locative plural)
zającu (singular vocative)
zające (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zając, from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь.

Zające mogą pojawić się w ogrodach i sadach, ale najczęściej wtedy, gdy są zlokalizowane w pobliżu łąk i lasów, czyli naturalnych siedlisk tych stworzeń. Cel ataków wybierają wtedy, kiedy w swoim otoczeniu nie mają możliwości znalezienia pokarmu, więc przymuszone głodem mogą wyrządzić dość znaczące szkody. Jak poznać, że akurat zające niszczą drzewka owocowe? Sygnałem ostrzegawczym są pozbawione kory pnie drzew, które te zwierzęta dokładnie obgryzają, i może się zdarzyć również tak, że żarłoczne stworzenia zjadają młodsze pędy i gałązki, które zlokalizowane są do wysokości metra.

2023 December 16, Tomasz Hirkyj, “Skubią drzewka zimą. W sezonie uszate szkodniki pozbawią cię plonów”, in interia.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25:

Hares can appear in gardens and orchards, but most often when they are located near meadows and forests, the natural habitats of these creatures. They choose the target of attacks when they have no opportunity to find food in their surroundings, so, forced by hunger, they can cause quite significant damage. How do you know that hares are destroying fruit trees? Warning signals are tree trunks without bark, which these animals thoroughly bite, and these voracious creatures can also eat younger shoots and twigs, which are located up to a meter high.

hare, jackrabbit (any lagomorph of the genus Lepus)


flądra

fląderka (diminutive)
flądra (nominative singular)
flądry (nominative plural)
flądry (genitive singular)
fląder (genitive plural)
flądrze (dative singular)
flądrom (dative plural)
flądrę (accusative singular)
flądry (accusative plural)
flądrą (instrumental singular)
flądrami (instrumental plural)
flądrze (locative singular)
flądrach (locative plural)
flądro (singular vocative)
flądry (plural vocative)


flądra

flądra (nominative singular)
flądry (nominative plural)
flądry (genitive singular)
fląder (genitive plural)
flądrze (dative singular)
flądrom (dative plural)
flądrę (accusative singular)
flądry (accusative plural)
flądrą (instrumental singular)
flądrami (instrumental plural)
flądrze (locative singular)
flądrach (locative plural)
flądro (singular vocative)
flądry (plural vocative)


żuchwa

żuchwa (nominative singular)
żuchwy (nominative plural)
żuchwy (genitive singular)
żuchw (genitive plural)
żuchwie (dative singular)
żuchwom (dative plural)
żuchwę (accusative singular)
żuchwy (accusative plural)
żuchwą (instrumental singular)
żuchwami (instrumental plural)
żuchwie (locative singular)
żuchwach (locative plural)
żuchwo (singular vocative)
żuchwy (plural vocative)

From dialectal Proto-Slavic *žuxъva, from *žuxati + *-ъva.

(anatomy) the mandible of a jawed vertebrate


szczęka

szczęka (nominative singular)
szczęki (nominative plural)
szczęki (genitive singular)
szczęk (genitive plural)
szczęce (dative singular)
szczękom (dative plural)
szczękę (accusative singular)
szczęki (accusative plural)
szczęką (instrumental singular)
szczękami (instrumental plural)
szczęce (locative singular)
szczękach (locative plural)
szczęko (singular vocative)
szczęki (plural vocative)

/ˈʂt͡ʂɛŋ.ka/

sztuczna szczęka

mandible, one of a pair of mouthparts of an arthropod designed for holding food


soból

soból (nominative singular)
sobole (nominative plural)
sobola (genitive singular)
soboli (genitive plural)
sobolowi (dative singular)
sobolom (dative plural)
sobola (accusative singular)
sobole (accusative plural)
sobolem (instrumental singular)
sobolami (instrumental plural)
sobolu (locative singular)
sobolach (locative plural)
sobolu (singular vocative)
sobole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic соболь (sobolĭ).

bor+

Martes zibellina
Martes zibellina#Translingual


mrówkojad

mrówkojad (nominative singular)
mrówkojady (nominative plural)
mrówkojada (genitive singular)
mrówkojadów (genitive plural)
mrówkojadowi (dative singular)
mrówkojadom (dative plural)
mrówkojada (accusative singular)
mrówkojady (accusative plural)
mrówkojadem (instrumental singular)
mrówkojadami (instrumental plural)
mrówkojadzie (locative singular)
mrówkojadach (locative plural)
mrówkojadzie (singular vocative)
mrówkojady (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mrówkòjôd (calque)

From mrówka + -o- + jeść. Calque of English anteater.

anteater, myrmecophagid (any mammal of the order Myrmecophagidae)


rosomak

pl-noun

rosomak m animal (related adjective rosomakowy)

rosomakowy (adjective)
rosomak (nominative singular)
rosomaki (nominative plural)
rosomaka (genitive singular)
rosomaków (genitive plural)
rosomakowi (dative singular)
rosomakom (dative plural)
rosomaka (accusative singular)
rosomaki (accusative plural)
rosomakiem (instrumental singular)
rosomakami (instrumental plural)
rosomaku (locative singular)
rosomakach (locative plural)
rosomaku (singular vocative)
rosomaki (plural vocative)

→ Czech: rosomák

→ Hungarian: rozsomák

→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak

→ New Latin: rosomacus

→ Slovak: rosomák

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák) or Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa). Compare Ukrainian росома́к (rosomák).


pancernik

pancernik (nominative singular)
pancerniki (nominative plural)
pancernika (genitive singular)
pancerników (genitive plural)
pancernikowi (dative singular)
pancernikom (dative plural)
pancernika (accusative singular)
pancerniki (accusative plural)
pancernikiem (instrumental singular)
pancernikami (instrumental plural)
pancerniku (locative singular)
pancernikach (locative plural)
pancerniku (singular vocative)
pancerniki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: pancernik


wieloryb

wieloryb (nominative singular)
wieloryby (nominative plural)
wieloryba (genitive singular)
wielorybów (genitive plural)
wielorybowi (dative singular)
wielorybom (dative plural)
wieloryba (accusative singular)
wieloryby (accusative plural)
wielorybem (instrumental singular)
wielorybami (instrumental plural)
wielorybie (locative singular)
wielorybach (locative plural)
wielorybie (singular vocative)
wieloryby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ. By surface analysis, wiele + -o- + ryb.

Głowa właściwego wieloryba ogromney iest wielkości, i stanowi trzecią część całkowitey długości iego.

1829, Bonifacy S. Jundziłł, Zoologia krótko zebrana: Źwierzęta ssące, volume 1, page 256:

The head of a typical whale is huge in size and makes up a third of its total length.

Od 300 przeszło lat wieloryb jest głównym przedmiotem połowu morskiego. Anglicy, Holendrzy, Duńczycy, Szwedzi, wyséłają corocznie wielką liczbę okrętów na połów wielorybów.

1841, Jan Chrzciciel Popliński, chapter 2, in Nowe Wypisy Polskie czyli Wybór różnych wyimków prozę i poezyą zawierający: Dla użytku młodzieży szkolnéj, page 87:

For more than 300 years the whale has been a major subject of sea fishing. Every year the English, the Dutch, the Danes and the Swedes send a huge number of ships to catch whales.

Wieloryby nie mają nic wspólnego ani z nozdrzakami (Sirenia), ani z fokami lub im podobnemi, albowiem z zupełnie innych wyrosły pni. Wszystkie one pochodzą od sierścią pokrytych ssaków lądowych z długim ogonem, z paszczą uzbrojoną w zęby.

1914, Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski, Wyprawy polarne: historja i zdobycze naukowe, page 312:

Whales have nothing in common with either sea-cows (Sirenia), nor with seals or similar animals since they are from a completely different branch. All these descend from hair-covered land mammals with long tails and mouths armoured with teeth.

Polowania na wieloryby, choć na mniejszą skalę, odbywały się już od wieków. W 1596 r. Francois Zaburu, baskijski kapitan kutra wielorybniczego, skonstruował pierwszy statek, na którym możliwa była obróbka wielorybów.

2008, Rodney Castleden, Wydarzenia, które zmieniły losy świata, page 270:

Hunting for whales, although on a smaller scale, has taken place for centuries. In 1596, Francois Zaburu, the Basque captain of a whaling cutter, constructed the first ship capable of processing whales.


dziobak

dziobak (nominative singular)
dziobaki (nominative plural)
dziobaka (genitive singular)
dziobaków (genitive plural)
dziobakowi (dative singular)
dziobakom (dative plural)
dziobaka (accusative singular)
dziobaki (accusative plural)
dziobakiem (instrumental singular)
dziobakami (instrumental plural)
dziobaku (locative singular)
dziobakach (locative plural)
dziobaku (singular vocative)
dziobaki (plural vocative)

Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus#Translingual


żółtko

żółtko (nominative singular)
żółtka (nominative plural)
żółtka (genitive singular)
żółtek (genitive plural)
żółtku (dative singular)
żółtkom (dative plural)
żółtko (accusative singular)
żółtka (accusative plural)
żółtkiem (instrumental singular)
żółtkami (instrumental plural)
żółtku (locative singular)
żółtkach (locative plural)
żółtko (singular vocative)
żółtka (plural vocative)

Holonym: jajko

Comeronym: skorupka

Coordinate term: białko


szczenię

szczeniątko (diminutive)
szczenię (nominative singular)
szczenięta (nominative plural)
szczenięcia (genitive singular)
szczeniąt (genitive plural)
szczenięciu (dative singular)
szczeniętom (dative plural)
szczenię (accusative singular)
szczenięta (accusative plural)
szczenięciem (instrumental singular)
szczeniętami (instrumental plural)
szczenięciu (locative singular)
szczeniętach (locative plural)
szczenię (singular vocative)
szczenięta (plural vocative)

/ˈʂt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛw̃/

Inherited from Old Polish szczenię, from Proto-Slavic *ščenę.


sisi

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, childish) Synonym of konik


garncarz

garncarz (nominative singular)
garncarze (nominative plural)
garncarza (genitive singular)
garncarzy (genitive plural)
garncarzowi (dative singular)
garncarzom (dative plural)
garncarza (accusative singular)
garncarze (accusative plural)
garncarzem (instrumental singular)
garncarzami (instrumental plural)
garncarzu (locative singular)
garncarzach (locative plural)
garncarzu (singular vocative)
garncarze (plural vocative)

hornero (any bird of the genus Furnarius)


średnica

pl-noun

średnica f (related adjective średnicowy)

średnicowy (adjective)
średnica (nominative singular)
średnice (nominative plural)
średnicy (genitive singular)
średnic (genitive plural)
średnicy (dative singular)
średnicom (dative plural)
średnicę (accusative singular)
średnice (accusative plural)
średnicą (instrumental singular)
średnicami (instrumental plural)
średnicy (locative singular)
średnicach (locative plural)
średnico (singular vocative)
średnice (plural vocative)

(countable, geometry) diameter (any straight line between two points on the circumference of a circle that passes through the centre/center of the circle; a chord that passes through the center of the circle)

Coordinate term: drobnica

(uncountable) specimens of some group of organisms, having an average size


tyranozaur

tyranozaur (nominative singular)
tyranozaury (nominative plural)
tyranozaura (genitive singular)
tyranozaurów (genitive plural)
tyranozaurowi (dative singular)
tyranozaurom (dative plural)
tyranozaura (accusative singular)
tyranozaury (accusative plural)
tyranozaurem (instrumental singular)
tyranozaurami (instrumental plural)
tyranozaurze (locative singular)
tyranozaurach (locative plural)
tyranozaurze (singular vocative)
tyranozaury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos) + σαῦρος (saûros). Doublet of tyran and tyrania.


gekon

gekon (nominative singular)
gekony (nominative plural)
gekona (genitive singular)
gekonów (genitive plural)
gekonowi (dative singular)
gekonom (dative plural)
gekona (accusative singular)
gekony (accusative plural)
gekonem (instrumental singular)
gekonami (instrumental plural)
gekonie (locative singular)
gekonach (locative plural)
gekonie (singular vocative)
gekony (plural vocative)


dinozaur

dinozaur (nominative singular)
dinozaury (nominative plural)
dinozaura (genitive singular)
dinozaurów (genitive plural)
dinozaurowi (dative singular)
dinozaurom (dative plural)
dinozaura (accusative singular)
dinozaury (accusative plural)
dinozaurem (instrumental singular)
dinozaurami (instrumental plural)
dinozaurze (locative singular)
dinozaurach (locative plural)
dinozaurze (singular vocative)
dinozaury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English dinosaur, from Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós) + σαῦρος (saûros). Coined by English paleontologist Richard Owen 1841/1842.

coin

(paleontology) dinosaur (prehistoric reptile)

(figurative, humorous) dinosaur (person who has been active longer than their peers, especially an artist)

(figurative, derogatory) dinosaur (old-fashioned person)

(figurative, derogatory) dinosaur (old-fashioned thing)


kormoran

kormoran (nominative singular)
kormorany (nominative plural)
kormorana (genitive singular)
kormoranów (genitive plural)
kormoranowi (dative singular)
kormoranom (dative plural)
kormorana (accusative singular)
kormorany (accusative plural)
kormoranem (instrumental singular)
kormoranami (instrumental plural)
kormoranie (locative singular)
kormoranach (locative plural)
kormoranie (singular vocative)
kormorany (plural vocative)

cormorant, seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae


waran

waran (nominative singular)
warany (nominative plural)
warana (genitive singular)
waranów (genitive plural)
waranowi (dative singular)
waranom (dative plural)
warana (accusative singular)
warany (accusative plural)
waranem (instrumental singular)
waranami (instrumental plural)
waranie (locative singular)
waranach (locative plural)
waranie (singular vocative)
warany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French varan, from Arabic وَرَن (waran).

monitor lizard (any reptile of the family Varanidae)


krętogłów

krętogłów (nominative singular)
krętogłowy (nominative plural)
krętogłowa (genitive singular)
krętogłowów (genitive plural)
krętogłowowi (dative singular)
krętogłowom (dative plural)
krętogłowa (accusative singular)
krętogłowy (accusative plural)
krętogłowem (instrumental singular)
krętogłowami (instrumental plural)
krętogłowie (locative singular)
krętogłowach (locative plural)
krętogłowie (singular vocative)
krętogłowy (plural vocative)

wryneck (either member of the genus Jynx)


pliszka

pliszka (nominative singular)
pliszki (nominative plural)
pliszki (genitive singular)
pliszek (genitive plural)
pliszce (dative singular)
pliszkom (dative plural)
pliszkę (accusative singular)
pliszki (accusative plural)
pliszką (instrumental singular)
pliszkami (instrumental plural)
pliszce (locative singular)
pliszkach (locative plural)
pliszko (singular vocative)
pliszki (plural vocative)

wagtail (any bird of the genus Motacilla)