pies

pl-noun

pies m animal (diminutive piesek, augmentative psisko, related adjective psi)

piesek (diminutive)
psisko (augmentative)
psi (adjective)
pies (nominative singular)
psy (nominative plural)
psa (genitive singular)
psów (genitive plural)
psu (dative singular)
psom (dative plural)
psa (accusative singular)
psy (accusative plural)
psem (instrumental singular)
psami (instrumental plural)
psie (locative singular)
psach (locative plural)
psie (singular vocative)
psy (plural vocative)

Canis lupus familiaris
Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual

dog (any member of the family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes, and their relatives (extant and extinct); canid)

Phoca vitulina
Phoca vitulina#Translingual

(Middle Polish) harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)


pies

(Przemyśl) peg stuck in the lower end of a rafter

jak się chce psa uderzyć, to kij się znajdzie


abdomen

abdomen (nominative singular)
abdomeny (nominative plural)
abdomenu (genitive singular)
abdomenów (genitive plural)
abdomenowi (dative singular)
abdomenom (dative plural)
abdomen (accusative singular)
abdomeny (accusative plural)
abdomenem (instrumental singular)
abdomenami (instrumental plural)
abdomenie (locative singular)
abdomenach (locative plural)
abdomenie (singular vocative)
abdomeny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin abdōmen. First attested in 1791.

ref

Pierre-François Nicolas (1791) Dykcyonarz Powszechny Medyki, Chirurgii, i Sztuki Hodowania Bydląt Czyli Lekarz Wieyski Zawieraiący Rozciągłe wiadomości wszystkich części sztuki Lekarskiey ... Dzieło pożyteczne wszystkim klassom Obywatelow i do ich poiętności przystosowane przez Towarzystwo Lekarzow Francuzkich. T. 6, page 33


wombat

wombat (nominative singular)
wombaty (nominative plural)
wombata (genitive singular)
wombatów (genitive plural)
wombatowi (dative singular)
wombatom (dative plural)
wombata (accusative singular)
wombaty (accusative plural)
wombatem (instrumental singular)
wombatami (instrumental plural)
wombacie (locative singular)
wombatach (locative plural)
wombacie (singular vocative)
wombaty (plural vocative)

Orthographic borrowing from English wombat, from Dharug wambad, wambaj, or wambag.


impala

impala (nominative singular)
impale (nominative plural)
impali (genitive singular)
impali (genitive plural)
impali (dative singular)
impalom (dative plural)
impalę (accusative singular)
impale (accusative plural)
impalą (instrumental singular)
impalami (instrumental plural)
impali (locative singular)
impalach (locative plural)
impalo (singular vocative)
impale (plural vocative)

impala, rooibok (any mammal of the tribe Aepycerotini)


kiwi

kiwi (any ratite of the order Apterygiformes)


koala

koala (nominative singular)
koale (nominative plural)
koali (genitive singular)
koali (genitive plural)
koali (dative singular)
koalom (dative plural)
koalę (accusative singular)
koale (accusative plural)
koalą (instrumental singular)
koalami (instrumental plural)
koali (locative singular)
koalach (locative plural)
koalo (singular vocative)
koale (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kòala

Borrowed from English koala, from Dharug gula or gulawany.


zebra

zebra (nominative singular)
zebry (nominative plural)
zebry (genitive singular)
zebr (genitive plural)
zebrze (dative singular)
zebrom (dative plural)
zebrę (accusative singular)
zebry (accusative plural)
zebrą (instrumental singular)
zebrami (instrumental plural)
zebrze (locative singular)
zebrach (locative plural)
zebro (singular vocative)
zebry (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: zebra

zebra (any equid of the subgenus Hippotigris)


sepia

sepia (nominative singular)
sepie (nominative plural)
sepii (genitive singular)
sepii (genitive plural)
sepij (archaic genitive plural)
sepii (dative singular)
sepiom (dative plural)
sepię (accusative singular)
sepie (accusative plural)
sepią (instrumental singular)
sepiami (instrumental plural)
sepii (locative singular)
sepiach (locative plural)
sepio (singular vocative)
sepie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin sēpia, from Ancient Greek σηπία (sēpía).


lama

lama (nominative singular)
lamy (nominative plural)
lamy (genitive singular)
lam (genitive plural)
lamie (dative singular)
lamom (dative plural)
lamę (accusative singular)
lamy (accusative plural)
lamą (instrumental singular)
lamami (instrumental plural)
lamie (locative singular)
lamach (locative plural)
lamo (singular vocative)
lamy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: lama


tortilla

tortilla (nominative singular)
tortille (nominative plural)
tortilli (genitive singular)
tortilli (genitive plural)
tortill (genitive plural)
tortilli (dative singular)
tortillom (dative plural)
tortillę (accusative singular)
tortille (accusative plural)
tortillą (instrumental singular)
tortillami (instrumental plural)
tortilli (locative singular)
tortillach (locative plural)
tortillo (singular vocative)
tortille (plural vocative)

tortilla, Spanish omelette (molded omelette made with the addition of fried potatoes and often onions)


wij

wij (nominative singular)
wije (nominative plural)
wija (genitive singular)
wijów (genitive plural)
wijowi (dative singular)
wijom (dative plural)
wija (accusative singular)
wije (accusative plural)
wijem (instrumental singular)
wijami (instrumental plural)
wiju (locative singular)
wijach (locative plural)
wiju (singular vocative)
wije (plural vocative)

Probably related to Ukrainian вій (vij), which refers to the same creature.

myriapod (arthropod belonging to the subphylum Myriapoda)


mrówka

pl-noun

mrówka f (diminutive mróweczka, augmentative mrówa)

mróweczka (diminutive)
mrówa (augmentative)
mrówka (nominative singular)
mrówki (nominative plural)
mrówki (genitive singular)
mrówek (genitive plural)
mrówce (dative singular)
mrówkom (dative plural)
mrówkę (accusative singular)
mrówki (accusative plural)
mrówką (instrumental singular)
mrówkami (instrumental plural)
mrówce (locative singular)
mrówkach (locative plural)
mrówko (singular vocative)
mrówki (plural vocative)

From mrowa + -ka, from Proto-Slavic *morvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.

ant, formicid (insect belonging to the family Formicidae)

(by extension) someone who is hardworking and persistent; a busy bee


kaczka

kaczka f (male equivalent kaczor, diminutive kaczuszka or kaczeczka, related adjective kaczczany or kaczczy or kaczkowy)

kaczor (masculine)
kaczuszka (diminutive)
kaczeczka (diminutive)
kaczczany (adjective)
kaczczy (adjective)
kaczkowy (adjective)
kaczka (nominative singular)
kaczki (nominative plural)
kaczki (genitive singular)
kaczek (genitive plural)
kaczce (dative singular)
kaczkom (dative plural)
kaczkę (accusative singular)
kaczki (accusative plural)
kaczką (instrumental singular)
kaczkami (instrumental plural)
kaczce (locative singular)
kaczkach (locative plural)
kaczko (singular vocative)
kaczki (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Katschke

Inherited from Old Polish kaczka, from Proto-Slavic *kačьka. Probably onomatopoeic. Cognates include Czech kachna, kačka, and Slovak kačka, kačica.


krowa

krowa f (diminutive krówka, augmentative krówsko, related adjective krowi)

krówka (diminutive)
krówsko (augmentative)
krowi (adjective)
krowa (nominative singular)
krowy (nominative plural)
krowy (genitive singular)
krów (genitive plural)
krowie (dative singular)
krowom (dative plural)
krowę (accusative singular)
krowy (accusative plural)
krową (instrumental singular)
krowami (instrumental plural)
krowie (locative singular)
krowach (locative plural)
krowo (singular vocative)
krowy (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: byk

cow (adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved)

cow (female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants)

(historical, informal) Nebelwerfer (World War II German series of mortar weapons)


chłopak

chłopiec (diminutive)
chłopak (nominative singular)
chłopacy (nominative plural)
chłopaki (derogatory nominative plural)
chłopaka (genitive singular)
chłopaków (genitive plural)
chłopakowi (dative singular)
chłopakom (dative plural)
chłopaka (accusative singular)
chłopaków (accusative plural)
chłopakiem (instrumental singular)
chłopakami (instrumental plural)
chłopaku (locative singular)
chłopakach (locative plural)
chłopaku (singular vocative)
chłopacy (plural vocative)

From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect, as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731.

ref

Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (1731) Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą […]  (in Polish), page 42

boyfriend; boy (male romantic partner, usually not married)


kwiat

pl-noun

kwiat m inan (diminutive kwiatek or kwiatuszek, related adjective kwiatowy or kwieciany or kwietni, abbreviation kw.)

kwiatek (diminutive)
kwiatuszek (diminutive)
kwiatowy (adjective)
kwieciany (adjective)
kwietni (adjective)
kw. (abbreviation)
kwiat (nominative singular)
kwiaty (nominative plural)
kwiatu (genitive singular)
kwiatów (genitive plural)
kwiatowi (dative singular)
kwiatom (dative plural)
kwiat (accusative singular)
kwiaty (accusative plural)
kwiatem (instrumental singular)
kwiatami (instrumental plural)
kwiecie (locative singular)
kwiatach (locative plural)
kwiecie (singular vocative)
kwiaty (plural vocative)

desc

→ Old Ruthenian: квѣтъ (květ), квꙗтъ (kvjat)

Belarusian: квет (kvjet)

Ukrainian: квіт (kvit)

→ Yiddish: קווייט (kveyt)

(countable, botany) flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)

(countable) flower (colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction)

(countable) flower (plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood)

(countable) flower (stem of a flowering plant with the blossom or blossoms attached, used for decoration, as a gift, etc.)

(countable, obsolete, zootonomy) fork at the end of a chaeta


kawa

kawa (nominative singular)
kawy (nominative plural)
kawy (genitive singular)
kaw (genitive plural)
kawie (dative singular)
kawom (dative plural)
kawę (accusative singular)
kawy (accusative plural)
kawą (instrumental singular)
kawami (instrumental plural)
kawie (locative singular)
kawach (locative plural)
kawo (singular vocative)
kawy (plural vocative)

(obsolete or dialectal) jackdaw (any corvid of the genus Coloeus)


matka

pl-noun

matka f (diminutive mateczka or mateńka or matuchna or (dialectal) matynka or matusia or matuś, augmentative matczysko, related adjective matczyny)

mateczka (diminutive)
mateńka (diminutive)
matuchna (diminutive)
matynka (dialectal diminutive)
matusia (diminutive)
matuś (diminutive)
matczysko (augmentative)
matczyny (adjective)

Inherited from Old Polish matka. By surface analysis, mać + -ka.

(countable, zoology) queen (female insect that begets others)


kita

kitka (diminutive)
kita (nominative singular)
kity (nominative plural)
kity (genitive singular)
kit (genitive plural)
kicie (dative singular)
kitom (dative plural)
kitę (accusative singular)
kity (accusative plural)
kitą (instrumental singular)
kitami (instrumental plural)
kicie (locative singular)
kitach (locative plural)
kito (singular vocative)
kity (plural vocative)


suka

suka f (diminutive suczka, related adjective suczy)

suczka (diminutive)
suczy (adjective)
suka (nominative singular)
suki (nominative plural)
suki (genitive singular)
suk (genitive plural)
suce (dative singular)
sukom (dative plural)
sukę (accusative singular)
suki (accusative plural)
suką (instrumental singular)
sukami (instrumental plural)
suce (locative singular)
sukach (locative plural)
suko (singular vocative)
suki (plural vocative)

→ Vilamovian: su̇ka

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sùka. Sense 3 from an association with pies (“dog, slang: cop”).


wet

wet (nominative singular)
wety (nominative plural)
wetu (genitive singular)
wetów (genitive plural)
wetowi (dative singular)
wetom (dative plural)
wet (accusative singular)
wety (accusative plural)
wetem (instrumental singular)
wetami (instrumental plural)
wecie (locative singular)
wetach (locative plural)
wecie (singular vocative)
wety (plural vocative)

(obsolete except in set phrases) compensation (something which is regarded as an equivalent; something which compensates for loss)

(archaic, in the plural) dessert (sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal)


wet

wet (nominative singular)
wetowie (nominative plural)
wety (derogatory nominative plural)
weta (genitive singular)
wetów (genitive plural)
wetowi (dative singular)
wetom (dative plural)
weta (accusative singular)
wetów (accusative plural)
wetem (instrumental singular)
wetami (instrumental plural)
wecie (locative singular)
wetach (locative plural)
wecie (singular vocative)
wetowie (plural vocative)
wety (derogatory plural vocative)

Clipping of weterynarz. Compare English vet.


wal

wal (nominative singular)
wale (nominative plural)
wala (genitive singular)
walów (genitive plural)
wali (genitive plural)
walowi (dative singular)
walom (dative plural)
wala (accusative singular)
wale (accusative plural)
walem (instrumental singular)
walami (instrumental plural)
walu (locative singular)
walach (locative plural)
walu (singular vocative)
wale (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Wal, from Old High German wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).


harem

harem (nominative singular)
haremy (nominative plural)
haremu (genitive singular)
haremów (genitive plural)
haremowi (dative singular)
haremom (dative plural)
harem (accusative singular)
haremy (accusative plural)
haremem (instrumental singular)
haremami (instrumental plural)
haremie (locative singular)
haremach (locative plural)
haremie (singular vocative)
haremy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram). Doublet of haram.

bor+

harem (group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male)


jaguar

Internationalism; compare English jaguar, French jaguar, German Jaguar, ultimately from Portuguese jaguar, from Old Tupi îagûara.

Panthera onca
Panthera onca#Translingual


okapi

okapi (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
f or (canonical neuter)

Okapia johnstoni
Wikispecies:Okapia johnstoni


neon

neon (nominative singular)
neony (nominative plural)
neona (genitive singular)
neonów (genitive plural)
neonowi (dative singular)
neonom (dative plural)
neona (accusative singular)
neony (accusative plural)
neonem (instrumental singular)
neonami (instrumental plural)
neonie (locative singular)
neonach (locative plural)
neonie (singular vocative)
neony (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English neon, French néon, German Neon, ultimately from Ancient Greek νέος (néos). Doublet of nowy.


pers

pers (nominative singular)
persy (nominative plural)
persa (genitive singular)
persów (genitive plural)
persowi (dative singular)
persom (dative plural)
persa (accusative singular)
persy (accusative plural)
persem (instrumental singular)
persami (instrumental plural)
persie (locative singular)
persach (locative plural)
persie (singular vocative)
persy (plural vocative)


york

york (nominative singular)
yorki (nominative plural)
yorka (genitive singular)
yorków (genitive plural)
yorkowi (dative singular)
yorkom (dative plural)
yorka (accusative singular)
yorki (accusative plural)
yorkiem (instrumental singular)
yorkami (instrumental plural)
yorku (locative singular)
yorkach (locative plural)
yorku (singular vocative)
yorki (plural vocative)

Yorkshire Terrier, Yorkie (breed of toy dog having a long, glossy coat)


gnu

gnu, wildebeest (any antelope of the genus Connochaetes)


lemur

lemur (nominative singular)
lemury (nominative plural)
lemura (genitive singular)
lemurów (genitive plural)
lemurowi (dative singular)
lemurom (dative plural)
lemura (accusative singular)
lemury (accusative plural)
lemurem (instrumental singular)
lemurami (instrumental plural)
lemurze (locative singular)
lemurach (locative plural)
lemurze (singular vocative)
lemury (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English lemur, French lémur, German Lemur, ultimately from Latin lemurēs.

lemur (any primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes)


cyngiel

cyngiel (nominative singular)
cyngle (nominative plural)
cyngla (genitive singular)
cyngli (genitive plural)
cynglowi (dative singular)
cynglom (dative plural)
cyngla (accusative singular)
cyngle (accusative plural)
cynglem (instrumental singular)
cynglami (instrumental plural)
cynglu (locative singular)
cynglach (locative plural)
cynglu (singular vocative)
cyngle (plural vocative)


baba

pl-noun

baba f (diminutive babka or babcia, augmentative babsko or babisko)

babka (diminutive)
babcia (diminutive)
babsko (augmentative)
babisko (augmentative)
baba (nominative singular)
baby (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
bab (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
baby (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
baby (plural vocative)

nie miała baba kłopotu, kupiła sobie prosię

(obsolete) tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)


paw

pawica (feminine)
paw (nominative singular)
pawie (nominative plural)
pawia (genitive singular)
pawi (genitive plural)
pawiowi (dative singular)
pawiom (dative plural)
pawia (accusative singular)
pawie (accusative plural)
pawiem (instrumental singular)
pawiami (instrumental plural)
pawiu (locative singular)
pawiach (locative plural)
pawiu (singular vocative)
pawie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German phāwe, from Latin pāvō.


leopard

leopard (nominative singular)
leopardy (nominative plural)
leoparda (genitive singular)
leopardów (genitive plural)
leopardowi (dative singular)
leopardom (dative plural)
leoparda (accusative singular)
leopardy (accusative plural)
leopardem (instrumental singular)
leopardami (instrumental plural)
leopardzie (locative singular)
leopardach (locative plural)
leopardzie (singular vocative)
leopardy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English leopard, French léopard, German Leopard, ultimately from Late Latin leopardus, from Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos). Doublet of lampart.

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual


melon

melon m inan (diminutive melonik, related adjective melonowy)

melonik (diminutive)
melonowy (adjective)
melon (nominative singular)
melony (nominative plural)
melona (genitive singular)
melonów (genitive plural)
melonowi (dative singular)
melonom (dative plural)
melon (accusative singular)
melony (accusative plural)
melonem (instrumental singular)
melonami (instrumental plural)
melonie (locative singular)
melonach (locative plural)
melonie (singular vocative)
melony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin mēlōnis.

lbor

(cetology) melon (mass of adipose tissue found in the forehead of all toothed whales, used to focus and modulate vocalizations)


panda

panda (nominative singular)
pandy (nominative plural)
pandy (genitive singular)
pand (genitive plural)
pandzie (dative singular)
pandom (dative plural)
pandę (accusative singular)
pandy (accusative plural)
pandą (instrumental singular)
pandami (instrumental plural)
pandzie (locative singular)
pandach (locative plural)
pando (singular vocative)
pandy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English panda, French panda, German Panda.


hydra

hydra (nominative singular)
hydry (nominative plural)
hydry (genitive singular)
hydr (genitive plural)
hydrze (dative singular)
hydrom (dative plural)
hydrę (accusative singular)
hydry (accusative plural)
hydrą (instrumental singular)
hydrami (instrumental plural)
hydrze (locative singular)
hydrach (locative plural)
hydro (singular vocative)
hydry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin hydra. Doublet of nutria and wydra.

hydra (any freshwater polyp of the genus Hydra)

(fantasy) hydra (dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed)


bestia

bestyjka (diminutive)
bestia (nominative singular)
bestie (nominative plural)
bestii (genitive singular)
bestii (genitive plural)
bestyj (archaic genitive plural)
bestii (dative singular)
bestiom (dative plural)
bestię (accusative singular)
bestie (accusative plural)
bestią (instrumental singular)
bestiami (instrumental plural)
bestii (locative singular)
bestiach (locative plural)
bestio (singular vocative)
bestie (plural vocative)

(figurative) beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)


bury

bury (nominative singular)
burzy (nominative plural)
burego (genitive singular)
burych (genitive plural)
buremu (dative singular)
burym (dative plural)
burego (accusative singular)
burych (accusative plural)
burym (instrumental singular)
burymi (instrumental plural)
burym (locative singular)
burych (locative plural)
bury (singular vocative)
burzy (plural vocative)

Probably a post-Mongol invasion Turkic borrowing via Ukrainian бу́рий (búryj). Compare Russian бу́рый (búryj).


tarantula

tarantula (nominative singular)
tarantule (nominative plural)
tarantuli (genitive singular)
tarantul (genitive plural)
tarantuli (dative singular)
tarantulom (dative plural)
tarantulę (accusative singular)
tarantule (accusative plural)
tarantulą (instrumental singular)
tarantulami (instrumental plural)
tarantuli (locative singular)
tarantulach (locative plural)
tarantulo (singular vocative)
tarantule (plural vocative)

wolf spider (any spider of the family Lycosidae)

(colloquial) tarantula, theraphosid (any spider of the family Theraphosidae)


nur

nur (nominative singular)
nury (nominative plural)
nura (genitive singular)
nurów (genitive plural)
nurowi (dative singular)
nurom (dative plural)
nura (accusative singular)
nury (accusative plural)
nurem (instrumental singular)
nurami (instrumental plural)
nurze (locative singular)
nurach (locative plural)
nurze (singular vocative)
nury (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nurъ /*norъ.

inh+

loon (any bird of the order Gaviiformes)


sum

sum (nominative singular)
sumy (nominative plural)
suma (genitive singular)
sumów (genitive plural)
sumowi (dative singular)
sumom (dative plural)
suma (accusative singular)
sumy (accusative plural)
sumem (instrumental singular)
sumami (instrumental plural)
sumie (locative singular)
sumach (locative plural)
sumie (singular vocative)
sumy (plural vocative)

Silurus glanis
Silurus glanis#Translingual

wels, wels catfish, sheatfish (Silurus glanis)


ren

pl-noun

ren m animal (female equivalent reniferzyca)

reniferzyca (feminine)
ren (nominative singular)
reny (nominative plural)
rena (genitive singular)
renów (genitive plural)
renowi (dative singular)
renom (dative plural)
rena (accusative singular)
reny (accusative plural)
renem (instrumental singular)
renami (instrumental plural)
renie (locative singular)
renach (locative plural)
renie (singular vocative)
reny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from North Germanic. Compare Norwegian Bokmål rein, Swedish ren.

caribou, reindeer (Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer)


lira

Borrowed from Maltese lira, from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.

(historical) lira (former unit of currency of Malta)


nos

nos m inan (diminutive nosek, augmentative nochal or nosisko, related adjective nosowy)

nosek (diminutive)
nochal (augmentative)
nosisko (augmentative)
nosowy (adjective)
nos (nominative singular)
nosy (nominative plural)
nosa (genitive singular)
nosów (genitive plural)
nosowi (dative singular)
nosom (dative plural)
nos (accusative singular)
nosy (accusative plural)
nosem (instrumental singular)
nosami (instrumental plural)
nosie (locative singular)
nosach (locative plural)
nosie (singular vocative)
nosy (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús
Proto-Slavic *nosъ
Old Polish nos
Polish nos
Inherited from Old Polish nos.

etymon

(anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell, sometimes of animals)

(by extension) nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)

toe cap (long elongated section of a shoe for a toe)

(obsolete) collar (part of an oil lamp where the wick comes out)

(Middle Polish) nostril of a fish or other aquatic swamp animal


hobbit

pl-noun

hobbit m animal or m pers (female equivalent hobbitka, related adjective hobbicki)

hobbit m animal or (canonical masculine person)
hobbitka (feminine)
hobbicki (adjective)
hobbit (nominative singular)
hobbity (nominative plural)
hobbita (genitive singular)
hobbitów (genitive plural)
hobbitowi (dative singular)
hobbitom (dative plural)
hobbita (accusative singular)
hobbity (accusative plural)
hobbitem (instrumental singular)
hobbitami (instrumental plural)
hobbicie (locative singular)
hobbitach (locative plural)
hobbicie (singular vocative)
hobbity (plural vocative)
hobbit (nominative singular)
hobbici (nominative plural)
hobbity (derogatory nominative plural)
hobbita (genitive singular)
hobbitów (genitive plural)
hobbitowi (dative singular)
hobbitom (dative plural)
hobbita (accusative singular)
hobbitów (accusative plural)
hobbitem (instrumental singular)
hobbitami (instrumental plural)
hobbicie (locative singular)
hobbitach (locative plural)
hobbicie (singular vocative)
hobbici (plural vocative)

(fantasy) hobbit, halfling (member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet)


bastard

bastard (nominative singular)
bastardzi (nominative plural)
bastardy (derogatory nominative plural)
bastarda (genitive singular)
bastardów (genitive plural)
bastardowi (dative singular)
bastardom (dative plural)
bastarda (accusative singular)
bastardów (accusative plural)
bastardem (instrumental singular)
bastardami (instrumental plural)
bastardzie (locative singular)
bastardach (locative plural)
bastardzie (singular vocative)
bastardzi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bastard or Italian bastardo, from Late Latin bastardus, from Frankish, possibly through Old French bastardus.

(literary) bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant)


beagle

beagle (nominative singular)
beagle'e (nominative plural)
beagle'a (genitive singular)
beagle'i (genitive plural)
beagli (genitive plural)
beagle'owi (dative singular)
beagle'om (dative plural)
beagle'a (accusative singular)
beagle'e (accusative plural)
beagle'em (instrumental singular)
beagle'ami (instrumental plural)
beagle'u (locative singular)
beagle'ach (locative plural)
beagle'u (singular vocative)
beagle'e (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English beagle.

beagle (small short-legged smooth-coated scenthound, often tricolored and sometimes used for hunting hares)


koza

kózka (diminutive)
koza (nominative singular)
kozy (nominative plural)
kozy (genitive singular)
kóz (genitive plural)
kozie (dative singular)
kozom (dative plural)
kozę (accusative singular)
kozy (accusative plural)
kozą (instrumental singular)
kozami (instrumental plural)
kozie (locative singular)
kozach (locative plural)
kozo (singular vocative)
kozy (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Koss

Cobitis taenia
Cobitis taenia#Translingual

any spined loach (Cobitis, especially Cobitis taenia or golden loach)


drop

drop (nominative singular)
dropie (nominative plural)
dropia (genitive singular)
dropi (genitive plural)
dropiów (genitive plural)
dropiowi (dative singular)
dropiom (dative plural)
dropia (accusative singular)
dropie (accusative plural)
dropiem (instrumental singular)
dropiami (instrumental plural)
dropiu (locative singular)
dropiach (locative plural)
dropie (singular vocative)
dropie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dropъty, whose first part is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“run”) and the other from Proto-Slavic *pъta (“bird”), which is probably based on Proto-Indo-European *put- (“a young, a child, a little animal”).
Compare Czech drop and Russian дрофа (drofa). Cognate with German Trappe.

cog

bustard (any bird of the family Otididae, especially the great bustard (Otis tarda) or any member of the genus Ardeotis)


chart

pl-noun

chart m animal (female equivalent charcica, diminutive charcik)

charcica (feminine)
charcik (diminutive)
chart (nominative singular)
charty (nominative plural)
charta (genitive singular)
chartów (genitive plural)
chartowi (dative singular)
chartom (dative plural)
charta (accusative singular)
charty (accusative plural)
chartem (instrumental singular)
chartami (instrumental plural)
charcie (locative singular)
chartach (locative plural)
charcie (singular vocative)
charty (plural vocative)


cap

cap (nominative singular)
capy (nominative plural)
capa (genitive singular)
capów (genitive plural)
capowi (dative singular)
capom (dative plural)
capa (accusative singular)
capy (accusative plural)
capem (instrumental singular)
capami (instrumental plural)
capie (locative singular)
capach (locative plural)
capie (singular vocative)
capy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romanian țap, possibly from Albanian cjap.


albatros

albatros (nominative singular)
albatrosy (nominative plural)
albatrosa (genitive singular)
albatrosów (genitive plural)
albatrosowi (dative singular)
albatrosom (dative plural)
albatrosa (accusative singular)
albatrosy (accusative plural)
albatrosem (instrumental singular)
albatrosami (instrumental plural)
albatrosie (locative singular)
albatrosach (locative plural)
albatrosie (singular vocative)
albatrosy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French albatros. First attested in 1801.

ref

Jean-François de Galaup La Pérouse (1801) Podróż p. La Perouse na odkrycia nowych kraiów w latach 1785-1786 i 1788. T. 1 (in Polish), page 322

biały albatros

skrzydła albatrosa

albatross (any bird of the family Diomedeidae)


ptak

pl-noun

ptak m animal (diminutive ptaszek, augmentative ptaszysko)

ptaszek (diminutive)
ptaszysko (augmentative)
ptak (nominative singular)
ptaki (nominative plural)
ptaka (genitive singular)
ptaków (genitive plural)
ptakowi (dative singular)
ptakom (dative plural)
ptaka (accusative singular)
ptaki (accusative plural)
ptakiem (instrumental singular)
ptakami (instrumental plural)
ptaku (locative singular)
ptakach (locative plural)
ptaku (singular vocative)
ptaki (plural vocative)


wilk

wilk m animal (female equivalent wilczyca, diminutive wilczek, augmentative wilczysko, related adjective wilczy)

wilczyca (feminine)
wilczek (diminutive)
wilczysko (augmentative)
wilczy (adjective)
wilk (nominative singular)
wilki (nominative plural)
wilka (genitive singular)
wilków (genitive plural)
wilkowi (dative singular)
wilkom (dative plural)
wilka (accusative singular)
wilki (accusative plural)
wilkiem (instrumental singular)
wilkami (instrumental plural)
wilku (locative singular)
wilkach (locative plural)
wilku (singular vocative)
wilki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.


kot

pl-noun

kot m animal (female equivalent kocica or kotka, diminutive kotek, augmentative kocur or kocisko, related adjective koci)

kocica (feminine)
kotka (feminine)
kotek (diminutive)
kocur (augmentative)
kocisko (augmentative)
koci (adjective)
kot (nominative singular)
koty (nominative plural)
kota (genitive singular)
kotów (genitive plural)
kotu (dative singular)
kotom (dative plural)
kota (accusative singular)
koty (accusative plural)
kotem (instrumental singular)
kotami (instrumental plural)
kocie (locative singular)
kotach (locative plural)
kocie (singular vocative)
koty (plural vocative)

W istocie, kot czuł s tyłu myśliwych i psiarnie,
Rwał w pole, słuchy wytknął jak dwa różki sarnie

1834, Adam Mickiewicz, chapter IV, in Pan Tadeusz, page 189, lines 934–935:

In very truth, the hare felt behind it the hunters and the pack; it was making for the field; it stretched out behind it its ears like two deer's horns [transl. by George Rapall Noyes]

(hunting slang) hare (any mammal of the genus Lepus, similar to a rabbit, but larger and with longer ears)


lis

lis m animal (female equivalent lisica, diminutive lisek, augmentative lisisko)

lisica (feminine)
lisek (diminutive)
lisisko (augmentative)
lis (nominative singular)
lisy (nominative plural)
lisa (genitive singular)
lisów (genitive plural)
lisowi (dative singular)
lisom (dative plural)
lisa (accusative singular)
lisy (accusative plural)
lisem (instrumental singular)
lisami (instrumental plural)
lisie (locative singular)
lisach (locative plural)
lisie (singular vocative)
lisy (plural vocative)

fox (Vulpini, especially the genus Vulpes)


lis

lis (nominative singular)
lisy (nominative plural)
lisa (genitive singular)
lisów (genitive plural)
lisowi (dative singular)
lisom (dative plural)
lisa (accusative singular)
lisów (accusative plural)
lisem (instrumental singular)
lisami (instrumental plural)
lisie (locative singular)
lisach (locative plural)
lisie (singular vocative)
lisy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) a clever or cunning person; fox


onager

onager (nominative singular)
onagery (nominative plural)
onagera (genitive singular)
onagerów (genitive plural)
onagerowi (dative singular)
onagerom (dative plural)
onagera (accusative singular)
onagery (accusative plural)
onagerem (instrumental singular)
onagerami (instrumental plural)
onagerze (locative singular)
onagerach (locative plural)
onagerze (singular vocative)
onagery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὄναγρος (ónagros).

lbor

Equus hemionus
Equus hemionus#Translingual

Equus hemionus onager
Equus hemionus onager#Translingual

onager (the Asiatic wild ass or hemione (Equus hemionus), an animal of the horse family native to Asia; specifically, the Persian onager, Persian wild ass, or Persian zebra (Equus hemionus onager))


insekt

insekt (nominative singular)
insekty (nominative plural)
insekta (genitive singular)
insektów (genitive plural)
insektowi (dative singular)
insektom (dative plural)
insekta (accusative singular)
insekty (accusative plural)
insektem (instrumental singular)
insektami (instrumental plural)
insekcie (locative singular)
insektach (locative plural)
insekcie (singular vocative)
insekty (plural vocative)

(dated) insect (any arthropod of class Insecta)


mucha

pl-noun

mucha f (diminutive muszka, augmentative muszysko, related adjective muszy)

muszka (diminutive)
muszysko (augmentative)
muszy (adjective)
mucha (nominative singular)
muchy (nominative plural)
muchy (genitive singular)
much (genitive plural)
musze (dative singular)
muchom (dative plural)
muchę (accusative singular)
muchy (accusative plural)
muchą (instrumental singular)
muchami (instrumental plural)
musze (locative singular)
muchach (locative plural)
mucho (singular vocative)
muchy (plural vocative)


kobra

kobra (nominative singular)
kobry (nominative plural)
kobry (genitive singular)
kobr (genitive plural)
kobrze (dative singular)
kobrom (dative plural)
kobrę (accusative singular)
kobry (accusative plural)
kobrą (instrumental singular)
kobrami (instrumental plural)
kobrze (locative singular)
kobrach (locative plural)
kobro (singular vocative)
kobry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Old Galician-Portuguese coobra, from Latin colubra (“snake”).


kokot

kokotek (diminutive)
kokot (nominative singular)
kokoty (nominative plural)
kokota (genitive singular)
kokotów (genitive plural)
kokotowi (dative singular)
kokotom (dative plural)
kokota (accusative singular)
kokoty (accusative plural)
kokotem (instrumental singular)
kokotami (instrumental plural)
kokocie (locative singular)
kokotach (locative plural)
kokocie (singular vocative)
kokoty (plural vocative)

Alternative form: (dialectal) kokót

(archaic or dialectal, Kuyavia, Poznań, Central Greater Poland) rooster (male chicken)


nutria

nutriowy (adjective)
nutria (nominative singular)
nutrie (nominative plural)
nutrii (genitive singular)
nutrii (genitive plural)
nutryj (archaic genitive plural)
nutrii (dative singular)
nutriom (dative plural)
nutrię (accusative singular)
nutrie (accusative plural)
nutrią (instrumental singular)
nutriami (instrumental plural)
nutrii (locative singular)
nutriach (locative plural)
nutrio (singular vocative)
nutrie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish nutria. Doublet of hydra and wydra.

nutria (any mammal of the genus Myocastor)


buldog

buldożek (diminutive)
buldog (nominative singular)
buldogi (nominative plural)
buldoga (genitive singular)
buldogów (genitive plural)
buldogowi (dative singular)
buldogom (dative plural)
buldoga (accusative singular)
buldogi (accusative plural)
buldogiem (instrumental singular)
buldogami (instrumental plural)
buldogu (locative singular)
buldogach (locative plural)
buldogu (singular vocative)
buldogi (plural vocative)


senator

senator m pers (female equivalent senatorka, related adjective senatorski)

senatorka (feminine)
senatorski (adjective)
senator (nominative singular)
senatorzy (nominative plural)
senatorowie (nominative plural)
senatory (derogatory nominative plural)
senatora (genitive singular)
senatorów (genitive plural)
senatorowi (dative singular)
senatorom (dative plural)
senatora (accusative singular)
senatorów (accusative plural)
senatorem (instrumental singular)
senatorami (instrumental plural)
senatorze (locative singular)
senatorach (locative plural)
senatorze (singular vocative)
senatorzy (plural vocative)
senatorowie (plural vocative)
senatory (derogatory plural vocative)

(government) senator (a member of a local parliament in each of the states of the United States of America)

(zoology) older and strong male in a group of baboons


jak

Jak widać, jeszcze nie skończyłam.

Jego ojciec jest silny jak wół.

as (in the same way or manner that; to the same degree that)

Wyglądasz jak obcokrajowiec.

like, as if, as though (in a manner suggesting)

Zrobię to jak najszybciej.

used with a superlative; as much as, as soon as (used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree)


jak

jaczy (adjective)
jak (nominative singular)
jaki (nominative plural)
jaka (genitive singular)
jaków (genitive plural)
jakowi (dative singular)
jakom (dative plural)
jaka (accusative singular)
jaki (accusative plural)
jakiem (instrumental singular)
jakami (instrumental plural)
jaku (locative singular)
jakach (locative plural)
jaku (singular vocative)
jaki (plural vocative)

Bos grunniens
Bos grunniens#Translingual

yak, Tartary ox, grunting ox, hairy cattle (Bos grunniens)


moa

moa (any ratite of the order Dinornithiformes)


gad

gadzi (adjective)
gad (nominative singular)
gady (nominative plural)
gada (genitive singular)
gadów (genitive plural)
gadowi (dative singular)
gadom (dative plural)
gada (accusative singular)
gady (accusative plural)
gadem (instrumental singular)
gadami (instrumental plural)
gadzie (locative singular)
gadach (locative plural)
gadzie (singular vocative)
gady (plural vocative)

reptile (cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia)


dingo

Borrowed from English dingo, from Dharug dingu.


rap

rap (nominative singular)
rapy (nominative plural)
rapa (genitive singular)
rapów (genitive plural)
rapowi (dative singular)
rapom (dative plural)
rapa (accusative singular)
rapy (accusative plural)
rapem (instrumental singular)
rapami (instrumental plural)
rapie (locative singular)
rapach (locative plural)
rapie (singular vocative)
rapy (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from German Rapfen. Doublet of rapa.

Leuciscus aspius
Wikispecies:Leuciscus aspius

asp (Aspius aspius, syn. Leuciscus aspius)


mamba

mamba (nominative singular)
mamby (nominative plural)
mamby (genitive singular)
mamb (genitive plural)
mambie (dative singular)
mambom (dative plural)
mambę (accusative singular)
mamby (accusative plural)
mambą (instrumental singular)
mambami (instrumental plural)
mambie (locative singular)
mambach (locative plural)
mambo (singular vocative)
mamby (plural vocative)

mamba (any snake of the genus Dendroaspis)


tarpan

tarpan (nominative singular)
tarpany (nominative plural)
tarpana (genitive singular)
tarpanów (genitive plural)
tarpanowi (dative singular)
tarpanom (dative plural)
tarpana (accusative singular)
tarpany (accusative plural)
tarpanem (instrumental singular)
tarpanami (instrumental plural)
tarpanie (locative singular)
tarpanach (locative plural)
tarpanie (singular vocative)
tarpany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian тарпа́н (tarpán), from Turkic (Kazakh or Kyrgyz тарпан (tarpan)).


malaria

malaria (nominative singular)
malarii (genitive singular)
malarii (dative singular)
malarię (accusative singular)
malarią (instrumental singular)
malarii (locative singular)
malario (singular vocative)


polo

Borrowed from English polo, from Balti پولو (polo).


kuna

kuni (adjective)
kuna (nominative singular)
kuny (nominative plural)
kuny (genitive singular)
kun (genitive plural)
kunie (dative singular)
kunom (dative plural)
kunę (accusative singular)
kuny (accusative plural)
kuną (instrumental singular)
kunami (instrumental plural)
kunie (locative singular)
kunach (locative plural)
kuno (singular vocative)
kuny (plural vocative)

marten (any mustelid of the genus Martes)


mors

mors (nominative singular)
morsy (nominative plural)
morsa (genitive singular)
morsów (genitive plural)
morsowi (dative singular)
morsom (dative plural)
morsa (accusative singular)
morsów (accusative plural)
morsem (instrumental singular)
morsami (instrumental plural)
morsie (locative singular)
morsach (locative plural)
morsie (singular vocative)
morsy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French morse, from Russian мо́рж (mórž), from a Uralic language. Compare Finnish mursu, Skolt Sami moršša.


bonito

Katsuwonus pelamis
Katsuwonus pelamis#Translingual

bonito, skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)


boa

Borrowed from French boa. First attested in 1836.

duży boa

niewielki boa

kilkumetrowy boa

wygłodzony boa

wąż boa

cielsko boa


lar

lar (nominative singular)
lary (nominative plural)
lara (genitive singular)
larów (genitive plural)
larowi (dative singular)
larom (dative plural)
lara (accusative singular)
lary (accusative plural)
larem (instrumental singular)
larami (instrumental plural)
larze (locative singular)
larach (locative plural)
larze (singular vocative)
lary (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology, chiefly in the plural) lar (household god, particularly overseeing the family itself)


ocelot

ocelot (nominative singular)
oceloty (nominative plural)
ocelota (genitive singular)
ocelotów (genitive plural)
ocelotowi (dative singular)
ocelotom (dative plural)
ocelota (accusative singular)
oceloty (accusative plural)
ocelotem (instrumental singular)
ocelotami (instrumental plural)
ocelocie (locative singular)
ocelotach (locative plural)
ocelocie (singular vocative)
oceloty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ocelot, a word formed by Buffon from Nahuatl ōcēlōtl (“jaguar”).


ibis

ibis (nominative singular)
ibisy (nominative plural)
ibisa (genitive singular)
ibisów (genitive plural)
ibisowi (dative singular)
ibisom (dative plural)
ibisa (accusative singular)
ibisy (accusative plural)
ibisem (instrumental singular)
ibisami (instrumental plural)
ibisie (locative singular)
ibisach (locative plural)
ibisie (singular vocative)
ibisy (plural vocative)

ibis (any bird of the family Threskiornithidae)


wapiti

Borrowed from English wapiti, from Shawnee waapiti.


tapir

tapir (nominative singular)
tapiry (nominative plural)
tapira (genitive singular)
tapirów (genitive plural)
tapirowi (dative singular)
tapirom (dative plural)
tapira (accusative singular)
tapiry (accusative plural)
tapirem (instrumental singular)
tapirami (instrumental plural)
tapirze (locative singular)
tapirach (locative plural)
tapirze (singular vocative)
tapiry (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: tapir

tapir (any large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of the family Tapiridae)


volta

volta (nominative singular)
volty (nominative plural)
volty (genitive singular)
volt (genitive plural)
volcie (dative singular)
voltom (dative plural)
voltę (accusative singular)
volty (accusative plural)
voltą (instrumental singular)
voltami (instrumental plural)
volcie (locative singular)
voltach (locative plural)
volto (singular vocative)
volty (plural vocative)


chimera

chimera f (related adjective chimerny or chimeryczny)

chimerny (adjective)
chimeryczny (adjective)
chimera (nominative singular)
chimery (nominative plural)
chimery (genitive singular)
chimer (genitive plural)
chimerze (dative singular)
chimerom (dative plural)
chimerę (accusative singular)
chimery (accusative plural)
chimerą (instrumental singular)
chimerami (instrumental plural)
chimerze (locative singular)
chimerach (locative plural)
chimero (singular vocative)
chimery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin chimaera, from Ancient Greek χίμαιρα (khímaira).

chimaera, chimera, rabbitfish, ratfish (cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin)


fauna

fauniczny (adjective)
fauna (nominative singular)
fauny (genitive singular)
faunie (dative singular)
faunę (accusative singular)
fauną (instrumental singular)
faunie (locative singular)
fauno (singular vocative)


iguana

iguana (nominative singular)
iguany (nominative plural)
iguany (genitive singular)
iguan (genitive plural)
iguanie (dative singular)
iguanom (dative plural)
iguanę (accusative singular)
iguany (accusative plural)
iguaną (instrumental singular)
iguanami (instrumental plural)
iguanie (locative singular)
iguanach (locative plural)
iguano (singular vocative)
iguany (plural vocative)


kat

kat (nominative singular)
katy (nominative plural)
kata (genitive singular)
katów (genitive plural)
katowi (dative singular)
katom (dative plural)
kata (accusative singular)
katy (accusative plural)
katem (instrumental singular)
katami (instrumental plural)
kacie (locative singular)
katach (locative plural)
kacie (singular vocative)
katy (plural vocative)

From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.

three-spined stickleback
three-spined stickleback

Gasterosteus aculeatus
Gasterosteus aculeatus#Translingual

three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)


quetzal

quetzal (nominative singular)
quetzale (nominative plural)
quetzala (genitive singular)
quetzali (genitive plural)
quetzalowi (dative singular)
quetzalom (dative plural)
quetzala (accusative singular)
quetzale (accusative plural)
quetzalem (instrumental singular)
quetzalami (instrumental plural)
quetzalu (locative singular)
quetzalach (locative plural)
quetzalu (singular vocative)
quetzale (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish quetzal, from Classical Nahuatl quetzalli. Doublet of kwezal.

ubor

quetzal (any bird of the genus Pharomachrus)


halibut

halibut (nominative singular)
halibuty (nominative plural)
halibuta (genitive singular)
halibutów (genitive plural)
halibutowi (dative singular)
halibutom (dative plural)
halibuta (accusative singular)
halibuty (accusative plural)
halibutem (instrumental singular)
halibutami (instrumental plural)
halibucie (locative singular)
halibutach (locative plural)
halibucie (singular vocative)
halibuty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English halibut, from Middle English *halibutt.


waka

(Southern Greater Poland) old bitch (old female dog)


gula

gularz (masculine)
gula (nominative singular)
gule (nominative plural)
guli (genitive singular)
guli (genitive plural)
gul (genitive plural)
guli (dative singular)
gulom (dative plural)
gulę (accusative singular)
gule (accusative plural)
gulą (instrumental singular)
gulami (instrumental plural)
guli (locative singular)
gulach (locative plural)
gulo (singular vocative)
gule (plural vocative)

Alternative form: guła


pupil

pl-noun

pupil m pers (female equivalent pupilka, diminutive pupilek, related adjective pupilarny)

pupilka (feminine)
pupilek (diminutive)
pupilarny (adjective)
pupil (nominative singular)
pupile (nominative plural)
pupila (genitive singular)
pupili (genitive plural)
pupilów (genitive plural)
pupilowi (dative singular)
pupilom (dative plural)
pupila (accusative singular)
pupili (accusative plural)
pupilów (accusative plural)
pupilem (instrumental singular)
pupilami (instrumental plural)
pupilu (locative singular)
pupilach (locative plural)
pupilu (singular vocative)
pupile (plural vocative)

favorite son, favored student, protégé, teacher's pet (student who is perceived to be favored by the teacher)


babka

babeczka (diminutive)
babka (nominative singular)
babki (nominative plural)
babki (genitive singular)
babek (genitive plural)
babce (dative singular)
babkom (dative plural)
babkę (accusative singular)
babki (accusative plural)
babką (instrumental singular)
babkami (instrumental plural)
babce (locative singular)
babkach (locative plural)
babko (singular vocative)
babki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish babka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.

goby (any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae)

(obsolete) type of old, small Polish currency

(obsolete) die used in a particular children's game


orangutan

orangutan (nominative singular)
orangutany (nominative plural)
orangutana (genitive singular)
orangutanów (genitive plural)
orangutanowi (dative singular)
orangutanom (dative plural)
orangutana (accusative singular)
orangutany (accusative plural)
orangutanem (instrumental singular)
orangutanami (instrumental plural)
orangutanie (locative singular)
orangutanach (locative plural)
orangutanie (singular vocative)
orangutany (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: orangùtan


puma

puma (nominative singular)
pumy (nominative plural)
pumy (genitive singular)
pum (genitive plural)
pumie (dative singular)
pumom (dative plural)
pumę (accusative singular)
pumy (accusative plural)
pumą (instrumental singular)
pumami (instrumental plural)
pumie (locative singular)
pumach (locative plural)
pumo (singular vocative)
pumy (plural vocative)


pastel

pastel m inan (related adjective pastelowy)

pastelowy (adjective)
pastel (nominative singular)
pastele (nominative plural)
pastelu (genitive singular)
pasteli (genitive plural)
pastelów (genitive plural)
pastelowi (dative singular)
pastelom (dative plural)
pastel (accusative singular)
pastele (accusative plural)
pastelem (instrumental singular)
pastelami (instrumental plural)
pastelu (locative singular)
pastelach (locative plural)
pastelu (singular vocative)
pastele (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)

pastel (painting technique that involves the use of pastel)

pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender)

(cosmetics) eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)

variety of mink with a light brown coat in various shades


kilka

kilka (nominative singular)
kilki (nominative plural)
kilki (genitive singular)
kilek (genitive plural)
kilce (dative singular)
kilkom (dative plural)
kilkę (accusative singular)
kilki (accusative plural)
kilką (instrumental singular)
kilkami (instrumental plural)
kilce (locative singular)
kilkach (locative plural)
kilko (singular vocative)
kilki (plural vocative)

any clupeid fish of the genus Clupeonella


sola

sola (nominative singular)
sole (nominative plural)
soli (genitive singular)
soli (genitive plural)
soli (dative singular)
solom (dative plural)
solę (accusative singular)
sole (accusative plural)
solą (instrumental singular)
solami (instrumental plural)
soli (locative singular)
solach (locative plural)
solo (singular vocative)
sole (plural vocative)


kinder

(Central Greater Poland) Synonym of kiernoz


teleskop

teleskop (nominative singular)
teleskopy (nominative plural)
teleskopa (genitive singular)
teleskopów (genitive plural)
teleskopowi (dative singular)
teleskopom (dative plural)
teleskopa (accusative singular)
teleskopy (accusative plural)
teleskopem (instrumental singular)
teleskopami (instrumental plural)
teleskopie (locative singular)
teleskopach (locative plural)
teleskopie (singular vocative)
teleskopy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τηλεσκόπος (tēleskópos, “far-seeing”); from τῆλε (têle, “afar”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I look at”).


lisica

lisica (nominative singular)
lisice (nominative plural)
lisicy (genitive singular)
lisic (genitive plural)
lisicy (dative singular)
lisicom (dative plural)
lisicę (accusative singular)
lisice (accusative plural)
lisicą (instrumental singular)
lisicami (instrumental plural)
lisicy (locative singular)
lisicach (locative plural)
lisico (singular vocative)
lisice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica. By surface analysis, lis + -ica.

Agonus cataphractus
Wikispecies:Agonus cataphractus

lisica grenlandzka


mrównik

mrównik (nominative singular)
mrówniki (nominative plural)
mrównika (genitive singular)
mrówników (genitive plural)
mrównikowi (dative singular)
mrównikom (dative plural)
mrównika (accusative singular)
mrówniki (accusative plural)
mrównikiem (instrumental singular)
mrównikami (instrumental plural)
mrówniku (locative singular)
mrównikach (locative plural)
mrówniku (singular vocative)
mrówniki (plural vocative)

Najstarsze znane skamieliny mrówników znaleziono w Kenii.

The oldest known Tubulidentata fossils have been found in Kenya.


daniel

pl-noun

daniel m animal (related adjective danieli)

danieli (adjective)
daniel (nominative singular)
daniele (nominative plural)
daniela (genitive singular)
danieli (genitive plural)
danielowi (dative singular)
danielom (dative plural)
daniela (accusative singular)
daniele (accusative plural)
danielem (instrumental singular)
danielami (instrumental plural)
danielu (locative singular)
danielach (locative plural)
danielu (singular vocative)
daniele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech daněl, from Latin damma.

fallow deer (any mammal of the genus Dama)


manx

Manx (Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man)


flaming

flaming (nominative singular)
flamingi (nominative plural)
flaminga (genitive singular)
flamingów (genitive plural)
flamingowi (dative singular)
flamingom (dative plural)
flaminga (accusative singular)
flamingi (accusative plural)
flamingiem (instrumental singular)
flamingami (instrumental plural)
flamingu (locative singular)
flamingach (locative plural)
flamingu (singular vocative)
flamingi (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English flamingo, German Flamingo, Russian флами́нго (flamíngo), ultimately from Portuguese flamingo.

flamingo (any wading bird of the family Phoenicopteridae)


słoń

słoń (nominative singular)
słonie (nominative plural)
słonia (genitive singular)
słoni (genitive plural)
słoniowi (dative singular)
słoniom (dative plural)
słonia (accusative singular)
słonie (accusative plural)
słoniem (instrumental singular)
słoniami (instrumental plural)
słoniu (locative singular)
słoniach (locative plural)
słoniu (singular vocative)
słonie (plural vocative)

elephant, elephantid (any member of the family Elephantidae)


koń

koń m animal (diminutive konik, augmentative konisko, related adjective koński)

konik (diminutive)
konisko (augmentative)
koński (adjective)
koń (nominative singular)
konie (nominative plural)
konia (genitive singular)
koni (genitive plural)
koniowi (dative singular)
koniom (dative plural)
konia (accusative singular)
konie (accusative plural)
koniem (instrumental singular)
końmi (instrumental plural)
koniu (locative singular)
koniach (locative plural)
koniu (singular vocative)
konie (plural vocative)

darowanemu koniowi nie patrzy się w zęby

KOŃ jaki jest, każdy widzi.

1745-1746, Benedykt Joachim Chmielowski, Nowe Ateny, page 475:

HORSE as it is everyone can see/everyone can see what it is.

Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)

(chess) knight (chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces)

(gymnastics) horse (piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top)

(archaic, collective) horserider and horse

(Middle Polish) a type of torture device


kotka

kotka f (male equivalent kot, diminutive koteczka, augmentative kocica)

kot (masculine)
koteczka (diminutive)
kocica (augmentative)
kotka (nominative singular)
kotki (nominative plural)
kotki (genitive singular)
kotek (genitive plural)
kotce (dative singular)
kotkom (dative plural)
kotkę (accusative singular)
kotki (accusative plural)
kotką (instrumental singular)
kotkami (instrumental plural)
kotce (locative singular)
kotkach (locative plural)
kotko (singular vocative)
kotki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòtъka. By surface analysis, kot + -ka.


pszczoła

pszczoła f (diminutive pszczółka, related adjective pszczeli)

pszczółka (diminutive)
pszczeli (adjective)
pszczoła (nominative singular)
pszczoły (nominative plural)
pszczoły (genitive singular)
pszczół (genitive plural)
pszczole (dative singular)
pszczołom (dative plural)
pszczołę (accusative singular)
pszczoły (accusative plural)
pszczołą (instrumental singular)
pszczołami (instrumental plural)
pszczole (locative singular)
pszczołach (locative plural)
pszczoło (singular vocative)
pszczoły (plural vocative)


ara

ara (nominative singular)
ary (nominative plural)
ary (genitive singular)
ar (genitive plural)
arze (dative singular)
arom (dative plural)
arę (accusative singular)
ary (accusative plural)
arą (instrumental singular)
arami (instrumental plural)
arze (locative singular)
arach (locative plural)
aro (singular vocative)
ary (plural vocative)


labrador

labrador (nominative singular)
labradory (nominative plural)
labradora (genitive singular)
labradorów (genitive plural)
labradorowi (dative singular)
labradorom (dative plural)
labradora (accusative singular)
labradory (accusative plural)
labradorem (instrumental singular)
labradorami (instrumental plural)
labradorze (locative singular)
labradorach (locative plural)
labradorze (singular vocative)
labradory (plural vocative)


tetra

tetra (nominative singular)
tetry (nominative plural)
tetry (genitive singular)
tetr (genitive plural)
tetrze (dative singular)
tetrom (dative plural)
tetrę (accusative singular)
tetry (accusative plural)
tetrą (instrumental singular)
tetrami (instrumental plural)
tetrze (locative singular)
tetrach (locative plural)
tetro (singular vocative)
tetry (plural vocative)


rapa

rapa (nominative singular)
rapy (nominative plural)
rapy (genitive singular)
rap (genitive plural)
rapie (dative singular)
rapom (dative plural)
rapę (accusative singular)
rapy (accusative plural)
rapą (instrumental singular)
rapami (instrumental plural)
rapie (locative singular)
rapach (locative plural)
rapo (singular vocative)
rapy (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from German Rapfen. Doublet of rap.

asp (Aspius aspius, syn. Leuciscus aspius)


trufla

trufla f (diminutive trufelka, related adjective truflowy)

trufelka (diminutive)
truflowy (adjective)
trufla (nominative singular)
trufle (nominative plural)
trufli (genitive singular)
trufli (genitive plural)
trufli (dative singular)
truflom (dative plural)
truflę (accusative singular)
trufle (accusative plural)
truflą (instrumental singular)
truflami (instrumental plural)
trufli (locative singular)
truflach (locative plural)
truflo (singular vocative)
trufle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, from Old Occitan trufa, from Latin tuber, from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-. Doublet of trufel.


binda

binda (nominative singular)
bindy (nominative plural)
bindy (genitive singular)
bind (genitive plural)
bindzie (dative singular)
bindom (dative plural)
bindę (accusative singular)
bindy (accusative plural)
bindą (instrumental singular)
bindami (instrumental plural)
bindzie (locative singular)
bindach (locative plural)
bindo (singular vocative)
bindy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Binde. First attested in 1534.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “binda, bieńda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


tilapia

tilapia (nominative singular)
tilapie (nominative plural)
tilapii (genitive singular)
tilapii (genitive plural)
tilapij (archaic genitive plural)
tilapii (dative singular)
tilapiom (dative plural)
tilapię (accusative singular)
tilapie (accusative plural)
tilapią (instrumental singular)
tilapiami (instrumental plural)
tilapii (locative singular)
tilapiach (locative plural)
tilapio (singular vocative)
tilapie (plural vocative)


turbot

turbot (nominative singular)
turboty (nominative plural)
turbota (genitive singular)
turbotów (genitive plural)
turbotowi (dative singular)
turbotom (dative plural)
turbota (accusative singular)
turboty (accusative plural)
turbotem (instrumental singular)
turbotami (instrumental plural)
turbocie (locative singular)
turbotach (locative plural)
turbocie (singular vocative)
turboty (plural vocative)

Scophthalmus maximus
Wikispecies:Scophthalmus maximus


delfin

pl-noun

delfin m animal (diminutive delfinek, related adjective delfini)

delfinek (diminutive)
delfini (adjective)
delfin (nominative singular)
delfiny (nominative plural)
delfina (genitive singular)
delfinów (genitive plural)
delfinowi (dative singular)
delfinom (dative plural)
delfina (accusative singular)
delfiny (accusative plural)
delfinem (instrumental singular)
delfinami (instrumental plural)
delfinie (locative singular)
delfinach (locative plural)
delfinie (singular vocative)
delfiny (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: delfin


delfin

delfin (nominative singular)
delfina (genitive singular)
delfinowi (dative singular)
delfina (accusative singular)
delfinem (instrumental singular)
delfinie (locative singular)
delfinie (singular vocative)


delfin

delfin m pers (female equivalent delfina)

delfina (feminine)
delfin (nominative singular)
delfini (nominative plural)
delfiny (derogatory nominative plural)
delfina (genitive singular)
delfinów (genitive plural)
delfinowi (dative singular)
delfinom (dative plural)
delfina (accusative singular)
delfinów (accusative plural)
delfinem (instrumental singular)
delfinami (instrumental plural)
delfinie (locative singular)
delfinach (locative plural)
delfinie (singular vocative)
delfini (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: delfin

(humorous) dauphin (person believed to be appointed by the leader of a group or a social or political organisation to be their successor)


mamut

mamut m animal (related adjective mamuci or mamutowy)

mamuci (adjective)
mamutowy (adjective)
mamut (nominative singular)
mamuty (nominative plural)
mamuta (genitive singular)
mamutów (genitive plural)
mamutowi (dative singular)
mamutom (dative plural)
mamuta (accusative singular)
mamuty (accusative plural)
mamutem (instrumental singular)
mamutami (instrumental plural)
mamucie (locative singular)
mamutach (locative plural)
mamucie (singular vocative)
mamuty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mamùt

Internationalism; compare English mammoth, French mammouth, German Mammut, ultimately from Russian ма́монт (mámont).

(paleontology) mammoth (any elephant-like mammal of the genus Mammuthus)

(figurative, humorous) dinosaur (person who has been active longer than their peers, especially an artist)

(figurative, derogatory) dinosaur (old-fashioned person)


fugu

Diodon hystrix
Wikispecies:Diodon hystrix


manta

manta (nominative singular)
manty (nominative plural)
manty (genitive singular)
mant (genitive plural)
mancie (dative singular)
mantom (dative plural)
mantę (accusative singular)
manty (accusative plural)
mantą (instrumental singular)
mantami (instrumental plural)
mancie (locative singular)
mantach (locative plural)
manto (singular vocative)
manty (plural vocative)


imago

imago (nominative singular)
imaga (nominative plural)
imagines (nominative plural)
imaga (genitive singular)
imag (genitive plural)
imagu (dative singular)
imagom (dative plural)
imago (accusative singular)
imaga (accusative plural)
imagiem (instrumental singular)
imagami (instrumental plural)
imagu (locative singular)
imagach (locative plural)
imago (singular vocative)
imaga (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English imago, French imago, German Imago, ultimately from Latin imāgō. Doublet of image.

(entomology, lepidopterology) imago (final developmental stage of an insect after undergoing metamorphosis)

(psychoanalysis) imago (idealized concept of a loved one, formed in childhood and retained unconsciously into adult life, the basis for the psychological formation of personality archetypes)


binturong

binturong (nominative singular)
binturongi (nominative plural)
binturonga (genitive singular)
binturongów (genitive plural)
binturongowi (dative singular)
binturongom (dative plural)
binturonga (accusative singular)
binturongi (accusative plural)
binturongiem (instrumental singular)
binturongami (instrumental plural)
binturongu (locative singular)
binturongach (locative plural)
binturongu (singular vocative)
binturongi (plural vocative)

Arctictis binturong
Arctictis binturong#Translingual

binturong, bearcat (Arctictis binturong)


fulmar

fulmar (nominative singular)
fulmary (nominative plural)
fulmara (genitive singular)
fulmarów (genitive plural)
fulmarowi (dative singular)
fulmarom (dative plural)
fulmara (accusative singular)
fulmary (accusative plural)
fulmarem (instrumental singular)
fulmarami (instrumental plural)
fulmarze (locative singular)
fulmarach (locative plural)
fulmarze (singular vocative)
fulmary (plural vocative)


orka

orka (nominative singular)
orki (nominative plural)
orki (genitive singular)
orek (genitive plural)
orce (dative singular)
orkom (dative plural)
orkę (accusative singular)
orki (accusative plural)
orką (instrumental singular)
orkami (instrumental plural)
orce (locative singular)
orkach (locative plural)
orko (singular vocative)
orki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: órka


skarp

skarp (nominative singular)
skarpy (nominative plural)
skarpa (genitive singular)
skarpów (genitive plural)
skarpowi (dative singular)
skarpom (dative plural)
skarpa (accusative singular)
skarpy (accusative plural)
skarpem (instrumental singular)
skarpami (instrumental plural)
skarpie (locative singular)
skarpach (locative plural)
skarpie (singular vocative)
skarpy (plural vocative)


tuatara

tuatara (nominative singular)
tuatary (nominative plural)
tuatary (genitive singular)
tuatar (genitive plural)
tuatarze (dative singular)
tuatarom (dative plural)
tuatarę (accusative singular)
tuatary (accusative plural)
tuatarą (instrumental singular)
tuatarami (instrumental plural)
tuatarze (locative singular)
tuatarach (locative plural)
tuataro (singular vocative)
tuatary (plural vocative)


mustang

mustang (nominative singular)
mustangi (nominative plural)
mustanga (genitive singular)
mustangów (genitive plural)
mustangowi (dative singular)
mustangom (dative plural)
mustanga (accusative singular)
mustangi (accusative plural)
mustangiem (instrumental singular)
mustangami (instrumental plural)
mustangu (locative singular)
mustangach (locative plural)
mustangu (singular vocative)
mustangi (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) jeans or shoes by Mustang Holding


gazela

gazela (nominative singular)
gazele (nominative plural)
gazeli (genitive singular)
gazel (genitive plural)
gazeli (genitive plural)
gazeli (dative singular)
gazelom (dative plural)
gazelę (accusative singular)
gazele (accusative plural)
gazelą (instrumental singular)
gazelami (instrumental plural)
gazeli (locative singular)
gazelach (locative plural)
gazelo (singular vocative)
gazele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French gazelle, from Old French gazel, from Arabic غَزَال (ḡazāl).


glista

glista (nominative singular)
glisty (nominative plural)
glisty (genitive singular)
glist (genitive plural)
gliście (dative singular)
glistom (dative plural)
glistę (accusative singular)
glisty (accusative plural)
glistą (instrumental singular)
glistami (instrumental plural)
gliście (locative singular)
glistach (locative plural)
glisto (singular vocative)
glisty (plural vocative)

roundworm (animal of the phylum Nematoida)


manul

manul (nominative singular)
manule (nominative plural)
manula (genitive singular)
manuli (genitive plural)
manulowi (dative singular)
manulom (dative plural)
manula (accusative singular)
manule (accusative plural)
manulem (instrumental singular)
manulami (instrumental plural)
manulu (locative singular)
manulach (locative plural)
manulu (singular vocative)
manule (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Mongolian мануул (manuul)/ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ (manuul).


goffer

goffer (nominative singular)
goffery (nominative plural)
goffera (genitive singular)
gofferów (genitive plural)
gofferowi (dative singular)
gofferom (dative plural)
goffera (accusative singular)
goffery (accusative plural)
gofferem (instrumental singular)
gofferami (instrumental plural)
gofferze (locative singular)
gofferach (locative plural)
gofferze (singular vocative)
goffery (plural vocative)

eastern pocket gopher
eastern pocket gopher

eastern pocket gopher (any pocket gopher of the genus Geomys)


bonobo

Internationalism; compare English bonobo, French bonobo, German Bonobo.

bonobo, dwarf chimpanzee, gracile chimpanzee, pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus)


plastron

plastron (nominative singular)
plastrony (nominative plural)
plastronu (genitive singular)
plastronów (genitive plural)
plastronowi (dative singular)
plastronom (dative plural)
plastron (accusative singular)
plastrony (accusative plural)
plastronem (instrumental singular)
plastronami (instrumental plural)
plastronie (locative singular)
plastronach (locative plural)
plastronie (singular vocative)
plastrony (plural vocative)


stek

stek (nominative singular)
steki (nominative plural)
steku (genitive singular)
steków (genitive plural)
stekowi (dative singular)
stekom (dative plural)
stek (accusative singular)
steki (accusative plural)
stekiem (instrumental singular)
stekami (instrumental plural)
steku (locative singular)
stekach (locative plural)
steku (singular vocative)
steki (plural vocative)

Perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъtъkъ, *jьztъkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin cloāca.

sl

cloaca (duct in reptiles, amphibians, and birds, as well as most fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction)


mastiff

mastiff (nominative singular)
mastiffy (nominative plural)
mastiffa (genitive singular)
mastiffów (genitive plural)
mastiffowi (dative singular)
mastiffom (dative plural)
mastiffa (accusative singular)
mastiffy (accusative plural)
mastiffem (instrumental singular)
mastiffami (instrumental plural)
mastiffie (locative singular)
mastiffach (locative plural)
mastiffie (singular vocative)
mastiffy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English mastiff, from Middle English mastif, mastyf, from Old French mastin, from Vulgar Latin *mansuetinus, from Latin mānsuētus.


bombardier

bombardier (nominative singular)
bombardiery (nominative plural)
bombardiera (genitive singular)
bombardierów (genitive plural)
bombardierowi (dative singular)
bombardierom (dative plural)
bombardiera (accusative singular)
bombardiery (accusative plural)
bombardierem (instrumental singular)
bombardierami (instrumental plural)
bombardierze (locative singular)
bombardierach (locative plural)
bombardierze (singular vocative)
bombardiery (plural vocative)

bombardier beetle (beetle whose defence mechanism enables it to eject a hot aqueous mixture of chemicals at predators)


osa

osi (adjective)
osa (nominative singular)
osy (nominative plural)
osy (genitive singular)
os (genitive plural)
ós (genitive plural)
osie (dative singular)
osom (dative plural)
osę (accusative singular)
osy (accusative plural)
osą (instrumental singular)
osami (instrumental plural)
osie (locative singular)
osach (locative plural)
oso (singular vocative)
osy (plural vocative)

Osa użądliła ją w udo.


kos

kos (nominative singular)
kosy (nominative plural)
kosa (genitive singular)
kosów (genitive plural)
kosowi (dative singular)
kosom (dative plural)
kosa (accusative singular)
kosy (accusative plural)
kosem (instrumental singular)
kosami (instrumental plural)
kosie (locative singular)
kosach (locative plural)
kosie (singular vocative)
kosy (plural vocative)

Turdus merula
Turdus merula#Translingual

blackbird, common blackbird, merle (Turdus merula)


andaluz

andaluz (nominative singular)
andaluzy (nominative plural)
andaluza (genitive singular)
andaluzów (genitive plural)
andaluzowi (dative singular)
andaluzom (dative plural)
andaluza (accusative singular)
andaluzy (accusative plural)
andaluzem (instrumental singular)
andaluzami (instrumental plural)
andaluzie (locative singular)
andaluzach (locative plural)
andaluzie (singular vocative)
andaluzy (plural vocative)

Andalusian (horse of a breed from the Iberian Peninsula)


aligator

aligator (nominative singular)
aligatory (nominative plural)
aligatora (genitive singular)
aligatorów (genitive plural)
aligatorowi (dative singular)
aligatorom (dative plural)
aligatora (accusative singular)
aligatory (accusative plural)
aligatorem (instrumental singular)
aligatorami (instrumental plural)
aligatorze (locative singular)
aligatorach (locative plural)
aligatorze (singular vocative)
aligatory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English alligator, from Spanish el lagarto, from Latin lacertus. First attested in 1816.

ref

Kuryer Litewski (in Polish), number 85, 1816, page 3


potto

potto (any primate of the genus Perodicticus)


galago

galago, bushbaby (any primate of the genus Galago)


chihuahua

Unadapted borrowing from English Chihuahua, from Spanish Chihuahua.


lin

lin (nominative singular)
liny (nominative plural)
lina (genitive singular)
linów (genitive plural)
linowi (dative singular)
linom (dative plural)
lina (accusative singular)
liny (accusative plural)
linem (instrumental singular)
linami (instrumental plural)
linie (locative singular)
linach (locative plural)
linie (singular vocative)
liny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *linъ, further etymology uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Slavic *linjati, see Russian линь (linʹ).


terrier

terrier (nominative singular)
terriery (nominative plural)
terriera (genitive singular)
terrierów (genitive plural)
terrierowi (dative singular)
terrierom (dative plural)
terriera (accusative singular)
terriery (accusative plural)
terrierem (instrumental singular)
terrierami (instrumental plural)
terrierze (locative singular)
terrierach (locative plural)
terrierze (singular vocative)
terriery (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from French terrier, from Middle French terrier, from Old French chien terrier, from Medieval Latin terrārius.


roba

roba (nominative singular)
roby (nominative plural)
roby (genitive singular)
rob (genitive plural)
robie (dative singular)
robom (dative plural)
robę (accusative singular)
roby (accusative plural)
robą (instrumental singular)
robami (instrumental plural)
robie (locative singular)
robach (locative plural)
robo (singular vocative)
roby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish roba, from Proto-Slavic *orba.

(dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) sow


roba

(sailor slang) attire, clothes, clothing

(historical) type of exquisite, ornate gown


ikra

ikra (nominative singular)
ikry (genitive singular)
ikrze (dative singular)
ikrę (accusative singular)
ikrą (instrumental singular)
ikrze (locative singular)
ikro (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkra. Doublet of kra.


dalia

Named after Swedish botanist Anders Dahl.


dalia

dalia (nominative singular)
dalie (nominative plural)
dalii (genitive singular)
dalii (genitive plural)
dalij (archaic genitive plural)
dalii (dative singular)
daliom (dative plural)
dalię (accusative singular)
dalie (accusative plural)
dalią (instrumental singular)
daliami (instrumental plural)
dalii (locative singular)
daliach (locative plural)
dalio (singular vocative)
dalie (plural vocative)

Dallia pectoralis
Wikispecies:Dallia pectoralis


rak

raczek (diminutive)
rak (nominative singular)
raki (nominative plural)
raka (genitive singular)
raków (genitive plural)
rakowi (dative singular)
rakom (dative plural)
raka (accusative singular)
raki (accusative plural)
rakiem (instrumental singular)
rakami (instrumental plural)
raku (locative singular)
rakach (locative plural)
raku (singular vocative)
raki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.

crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)


kapa

kapka (diminutive)
kapa (nominative singular)
kapy (nominative plural)
kapy (genitive singular)
kap (genitive plural)
kapie (dative singular)
kapom (dative plural)
kapę (accusative singular)
kapy (accusative plural)
kapą (instrumental singular)
kapami (instrumental plural)
kapie (locative singular)
kapach (locative plural)
kapo (singular vocative)
kapy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Spanish capa.

sl

(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)


kur

kur (nominative singular)
kuru (genitive singular)
kurowi (dative singular)
kur (accusative singular)
kurem (instrumental singular)
kurze (locative singular)
kurze (singular vocative)

Cognates include Russian корь (korʹ) and Ukrainian кір (kir).

(obsolete) rubella, German measles (disease caused by Rubella virus)


baran

pl-noun

baran m animal (diminutive baranek, augmentative baranisko, related adjective barani)

baranek (diminutive)
baranisko (augmentative)
barani (adjective)
baran (nominative singular)
barany (nominative plural)
barana (genitive singular)
baranów (genitive plural)
baranowi (dative singular)
baranom (dative plural)
barana (accusative singular)
barany (accusative plural)
baranem (instrumental singular)
baranami (instrumental plural)
baranie (locative singular)
baranach (locative plural)
baranie (singular vocative)
barany (plural vocative)


hak

hak m inan (diminutive haczyk, related adjective hakowy)

haczyk (diminutive)
hakowy (adjective)
hak (nominative singular)
haki (nominative plural)
haka (genitive singular)
haków (genitive plural)
hakowi (dative singular)
hakom (dative plural)
hak (accusative singular)
haki (accusative plural)
hakiem (instrumental singular)
hakami (instrumental plural)
haku (locative singular)
hakach (locative plural)
haku (singular vocative)
haki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hako.


karp

karpik (diminutive)
karp (nominative singular)
karpie (nominative plural)
karpia (genitive singular)
karpi (genitive plural)
karpiowi (dative singular)
karpiom (dative plural)
karpia (accusative singular)
karpie (accusative plural)
karpiem (instrumental singular)
karpiami (instrumental plural)
karpiu (locative singular)
karpiach (locative plural)
karpiu (singular vocative)
karpie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Karpfen, from Middle High German karpfe, from Old High German karpho.

Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio#Translingual


manat

manat (nominative singular)
manaty (nominative plural)
manata (genitive singular)
manatów (genitive plural)
manatowi (dative singular)
manatom (dative plural)
manata (accusative singular)
manaty (accusative plural)
manatem (instrumental singular)
manatami (instrumental plural)
manacie (locative singular)
manatach (locative plural)
manacie (singular vocative)
manaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish manatí, from a Cariban language.

manatee (marine mammal of the family Trichechidae)


grizzly

Unadapted borrowing from English grizzly.

ubor

Ursus arctos horribilis
Ursus arctos horribilis#Translingual


Île-de-France

Unadapted borrowing from French Île-de-France.

administrative region
administrative region

Île-de-France (an administrative region in north-central France, including Paris)

Île-de-France (a domestic sheep breed originally from the region)


zad

zadek (diminutive)
zad (nominative singular)
zady (nominative plural)
zadu (genitive singular)
zadów (genitive plural)
zadowi (dative singular)
zadom (dative plural)
zad (accusative singular)
zady (accusative plural)
zadem (instrumental singular)
zadami (instrumental plural)
zadzie (locative singular)
zadach (locative plural)
zadzie (singular vocative)
zady (plural vocative)


menda

menda (nominative singular)
mendy (nominative plural)
mendy (genitive singular)
mend (genitive plural)
mendzie (dative singular)
mendom (dative plural)
mendę (accusative singular)
mendy (accusative plural)
mendą (instrumental singular)
mendami (instrumental plural)
mendzie (locative singular)
mendach (locative plural)
mendo (singular vocative)
mendy (plural vocative)


kret

kret (nominative singular)
krety (nominative plural)
kretu (genitive singular)
kretów (genitive plural)
kretowi (dative singular)
kretom (dative plural)
kret (accusative singular)
krety (accusative plural)
kretem (instrumental singular)
kretami (instrumental plural)
krecie (locative singular)
kretach (locative plural)
krecie (singular vocative)
krety (plural vocative)


ocel

ocel (nominative singular)
ocele (nominative plural)
ocela (genitive singular)
oceli (genitive plural)
ocelowi (dative singular)
ocelom (dative plural)
ocela (accusative singular)
ocelów (accusative plural)
ocelem (instrumental singular)
ocelami (instrumental plural)
ocelu (locative singular)
ocelach (locative plural)
ocelu (singular vocative)
ocele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech ocel, from Proto-Slavic *ocelь, *ocělь, from Late Latin aciāle, from Latin aciēs, from ācer.


kruk

kruczek (diminutive)
kruk (nominative singular)
kruki (nominative plural)
kruka (genitive singular)
kruków (genitive plural)
krukowi (dative singular)
krukom (dative plural)
kruka (accusative singular)
kruki (accusative plural)
krukiem (instrumental singular)
krukami (instrumental plural)
kruku (locative singular)
krukach (locative plural)
kruku (singular vocative)
kruki (plural vocative)

raven, especially the common raven (Corvus corax)


sarna

sarenka (diminutive)
sarna (nominative singular)
sarny (nominative plural)
sarny (genitive singular)
saren (genitive plural)
sarn (genitive plural)
sarnie (dative singular)
sarnom (dative plural)
sarnę (accusative singular)
sarny (accusative plural)
sarną (instrumental singular)
sarnami (instrumental plural)
sarnie (locative singular)
sarnach (locative plural)
sarno (singular vocative)
sarny (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: са́рна (sárna)

→ Russian: сарна́ (sarná)

→ Ukrainian: са́рна (sárna)

Inherited from Old Polish sarna, from Proto-Slavic *sьrna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).

roe deer (any member of the genus Capreolus)

Hydnum repandum
Hydnum repandum#Translingual


rupa

(Far Masovian) Synonym of klępa (“old cow”)

(Far Masovian, derogatory) Synonym of klępa (“clumsy woman”)


tur

pl-noun

tur m animal (female equivalent turzyca)

turzyca (feminine)
tur (nominative singular)
tury (nominative plural)
tura (genitive singular)
turów (genitive plural)
turowi (dative singular)
turom (dative plural)
tura (accusative singular)
tury (accusative plural)
turem (instrumental singular)
turami (instrumental plural)
turze (locative singular)
turach (locative plural)
turze (singular vocative)
tury (plural vocative)

Bos primigenius
Bos primigenius#Translingual


trzoda

trzoda f (diminutive trzódka or trzodka)

trzódka (diminutive)
trzodka (diminutive)
trzoda (nominative singular)
trzody (nominative plural)
trzody (genitive singular)
trzód (genitive plural)
trzodzie (dative singular)
trzodom (dative plural)
trzodę (accusative singular)
trzody (accusative plural)
trzodą (instrumental singular)
trzodami (instrumental plural)
trzodzie (locative singular)
trzodach (locative plural)
trzodo (singular vocative)
trzody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish czrzoda, from Proto-Slavic *čērdà, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰo-. Doublet of czereda, a borrowing from an East Slavic language.

herd (a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper)


byk

byk m animal (diminutive byczek, related adjective byczy)

byczek (diminutive)
byczy (adjective)
byk (nominative singular)
byki (nominative plural)
byka (genitive singular)
byków (genitive plural)
bykowi (dative singular)
bykom (dative plural)
byka (accusative singular)
byki (accusative plural)
bykiem (instrumental singular)
bykami (instrumental plural)
byku (locative singular)
bykach (locative plural)
byku (singular vocative)
byki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)


fossa

fossa (nominative singular)
fossy (nominative plural)
fossy (genitive singular)
foss (genitive plural)
fossie (dative singular)
fossom (dative plural)
fossę (accusative singular)
fossy (accusative plural)
fossą (instrumental singular)
fossami (instrumental plural)
fossie (locative singular)
fossach (locative plural)
fosso (singular vocative)
fossy (plural vocative)

fossa (any mammal of the genus Cryptoprocta)


jer

jer (nominative singular)
jery (nominative plural)
jeru (genitive singular)
jerów (genitive plural)
jerowi (dative singular)
jerom (dative plural)
jer (accusative singular)
jery (accusative plural)
jerem (instrumental singular)
jerami (instrumental plural)
jerze (locative singular)
jerach (locative plural)
jerze (singular vocative)
jery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).


jer

jer (nominative singular)
jery (nominative plural)
jera (genitive singular)
jerów (genitive plural)
jerowi (dative singular)
jerom (dative plural)
jera (accusative singular)
jery (accusative plural)
jerem (instrumental singular)
jerami (instrumental plural)
jerze (locative singular)
jerach (locative plural)
jerze (singular vocative)
jery (plural vocative)

Fringilla montifringilla
Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual


pstrąg

pstrąg (nominative singular)
pstrągi (nominative plural)
pstrąga (genitive singular)
pstrągów (genitive plural)
pstrągowi (dative singular)
pstrągom (dative plural)
pstrąga (accusative singular)
pstrągi (accusative plural)
pstrągiem (instrumental singular)
pstrągami (instrumental plural)
pstrągu (locative singular)
pstrągach (locative plural)
pstrągu (singular vocative)
pstrągi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьstrǫgъ, from the adjective *pьstrъ.


aga

aga (nominative singular)
agi (nominative plural)
agi (genitive singular)
ag (genitive plural)
adze (dative singular)
agom (dative plural)
agę (accusative singular)
agi (accusative plural)
agą (instrumental singular)
agami (instrumental plural)
adze (locative singular)
agach (locative plural)
ago (singular vocative)
agi (plural vocative)


czerwiec

czerwiec (nominative singular)
czerwce (nominative plural)
czerwca (genitive singular)
czerwców (genitive plural)
czerwcowi (dative singular)
czerwcom (dative plural)
czerwca (accusative singular)
czerwce (accusative plural)
czerwcem (instrumental singular)
czerwcami (instrumental plural)
czerwcu (locative singular)
czerwcach (locative plural)
czerwcu (singular vocative)
czerwce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish czyrwiec. By surface analysis, czerw + -iec. The month was thus named either because this was the time of year bugs would appear or because one would go and acquire red dye made from bugs. Diplaced Old Polish czyrwień, possibly under influence of marzec and later lipiec.

scale insect (any insect of the superfamily Coccoidea)


jeleń

jelonek (diminutive)
jeleń (nominative singular)
jelenie (nominative plural)
jelenia (genitive singular)
jeleni (genitive plural)
jeleniowi (dative singular)
jeleniom (dative plural)
jelenia (accusative singular)
jelenie (accusative plural)
jeleniem (instrumental singular)
jeleniami (instrumental plural)
jeleniu (locative singular)
jeleniach (locative plural)
jeleniu (singular vocative)
jelenie (plural vocative)


jeleń

jeleń (nominative singular)
jelenie (nominative plural)
jelenia (genitive singular)
jeleni (genitive plural)
jeleniowi (dative singular)
jeleniom (dative plural)
jelenia (accusative singular)
jeleni (accusative plural)
jeleniem (instrumental singular)
jeleniami (instrumental plural)
jeleniu (locative singular)
jeleniach (locative plural)
jeleniu (singular vocative)
jelenie (plural vocative)

(by extension, colloquial) chump, mug, sucker (person who is easily deceived or used)


dropi

pl-adj

dropi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

dropi (masculine nominative singular)
dropia (feminine nominative singular)
dropie (neuter nominative singular)
dropi (nominative plural virile)
dropie (nominative plural)
dropiego (genitive masculine singular)
dropiej (feminine genitive singular)
dropiego (genitive neuter singular)
dropich (genitive plural)
dropich (genitive plural virile)
dropiemu (dative masculine singular)
dropiej (dative feminine singular)
dropiemu (dative neuter singular)
dropim (dative plural)
dropim (dative plural virile)
dropiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
dropi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
dropią (accusative feminine singular)
dropie (accusative neuter singular)
dropich (accusative plural virile)
dropie (accusative plural)
dropim (instrumental masculine singular)
dropią (feminine instrumental singular)
dropim (instrumental neuter singular)
dropimi (instrumental plural)
dropimi (instrumental plural virile)
dropim (locative masculine singular)
dropiej (feminine locative singular)
dropim (locative neuter singular)
dropich (locative plural)
dropich (locative plural virile)


waga

wagowy (adjective)
waga (nominative singular)
wagi (nominative plural)
wagi (genitive singular)
wag (genitive plural)
wadze (dative singular)
wagom (dative plural)
wagę (accusative singular)
wagi (accusative plural)
wagą (instrumental singular)
wagami (instrumental plural)
wadze (locative singular)
wagach (locative plural)
wago (singular vocative)
wagi (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: wôga

→ Russian: ва́га (vága)

→ Slovincian: wogha

→ Ukrainian: ва́га (váha)

→ Belarusian: ва́гі (váhi)

(obsolete) place where weighing of products is carried out

(obsolete or dialectal, Przemyśl) weight (object used to make something heavier)


rup

rup (nominative singular)
rupie (nominative plural)
rupia (genitive singular)
rupiów (genitive plural)
rupiowi (dative singular)
rupiom (dative plural)
rupia (accusative singular)
rupie (accusative plural)
rupiem (instrumental singular)
rupiami (instrumental plural)
rupiu (locative singular)
rupiach (locative plural)
rupiu (singular vocative)
rupie (plural vocative)

Per Brückner, the word is native and cognate with Czech roup (“pinworm”), Latvian rupjš (“coarse, rough”), Lithuanian raupas (“pock”), raupsai (“leprosy”), rupùs (“coarse, rough”), rùpūžė (“toad”), rūpėti (“to concern”).


kamel

kamel (nominative singular)
kamele (nominative plural)
kamela (genitive singular)
kameli (genitive plural)
kamelowi (dative singular)
kamelom (dative plural)
kamela (accusative singular)
kamele (accusative plural)
kamelem (instrumental singular)
kamelami (instrumental plural)
kamelu (locative singular)
kamelach (locative plural)
kamelu (singular vocative)
kamele (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kamel, from Latin camēlus.

Zaspy piaszczyste, przez które wielkie okręty, jedynie rozbrojone i na kamelach (na podłożonych pod nie tratwach drzewa) przesunąć się mogą, […].

Sanddrifts that large ships, only disarmbed and on camels (on the tree's rafts placed under them), can't pass through, further.

W niedzielę zakończa Sarrasani swe przedstawienia w Zabrzu i w przeciągu poniedziałku dopołudnia przewiezą auto 56 lwów, 14 tygrysów, lwów morskich, leopardów hipopetama, niedźwiedzi itp. zaś osobne pociągi 22 słoniami, 200 końmi, kamelami, cebrami, bawołami, buhajami dostajni w Bytomiu.

1928, Tygodnik na Powiat Tarnogórski : z dodatkiem "Orędownik Powiatowy" : pismo poświęcone sprawom lokalnym, volume 6, number 70, page 2:

On Sunday, Sarrasani ends his performances in Zabrze and during Monday morning they will transport 56 lions, 14 tigers, sea lions, hippo leopards, bears, etc., and separate trains with 22 elephants, 200 horses, camels, zebras, buffaloes, with bulls in Bytom.

Moje druchny egipskie zaproszały ma żebym wstąpsiuł do nich jek banda w Kairze to ma zaziozó na kamelach do piramidów łoglądać mumie egipskie.

My Egyptian lady friends were inviting me to join their group in Cairo on camels to the pyramids to look at Egyptian mummies.

Posadziył Jorgusia na kamela, kero ruszyła z kopyta, a starzik godo: – Widzisz tam daleko, kaj sie te chałupy biylom, tam jadymy, bo dzisioj sie tam mały Jezusek narodziył.

2007, Bogdan Dzierżawa, “Starzikowo chojinka”, in Tygodnik Rybnicki, ul. Zborowa 4, 47-400 Racibórz, Poland: Wydawnictwo Nowiny Sp. z o.o., →ISSN:

He sat Jorguś down on the camel, which Chadra moved from its hooves, and the old man says: -Do you see far out there, where those huts shine white, that's where we're going, because today little Jesus was born there.

(rare, regional or obsolete) Synonym of wielbłąd (“camel”)


mewa

mewa (nominative singular)
mewy (nominative plural)
mewy (genitive singular)
mew (genitive plural)
mewie (dative singular)
mewom (dative plural)
mewę (accusative singular)
mewy (accusative plural)
mewą (instrumental singular)
mewami (instrumental plural)
mewie (locative singular)
mewach (locative plural)
mewo (singular vocative)
mewy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: мэ́ва (méva)

→ Esperanto: mevo

→ Ukrainian: ме́ва (méva)


latimeria

latimeria (nominative singular)
latimerie (nominative plural)
latimerii (genitive singular)
latimerii (genitive plural)
latimeryj (archaic genitive plural)
latimerii (dative singular)
latimeriom (dative plural)
latimerię (accusative singular)
latimerie (accusative plural)
latimerią (instrumental singular)
latimeriami (instrumental plural)
latimerii (locative singular)
latimeriach (locative plural)
latimerio (singular vocative)
latimerie (plural vocative)

Named after South African museum official Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer + -ia.


locha

loszka (diminutive)
locha (nominative singular)
lochy (nominative plural)
lochy (genitive singular)
loch (genitive plural)
losze (dative singular)
lochom (dative plural)
lochę (accusative singular)
lochy (accusative plural)
lochą (instrumental singular)
lochami (instrumental plural)
losze (locative singular)
lochach (locative plural)
locho (singular vocative)
lochy (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: льо́ха (lʹóxa)

→ Yiddish: ליאָכע (lyokhe)

Uncertain. Possibly akin to dialectal Czech lachna, lochna (“obese woman”), dialectal Slovak lacha (“wretched woman”) and dialectal Russian ло́ха (lóxa, “stupid woman”). Less likely borrowed from German Lose (“sow”).


tuńczyk

tuńczyk (nominative singular)
tuńczyki (nominative plural)
tuńczyka (genitive singular)
tuńczyków (genitive plural)
tuńczykowi (dative singular)
tuńczykom (dative plural)
tuńczyka (accusative singular)
tuńczyki (accusative plural)
tuńczykiem (instrumental singular)
tuńczykami (instrumental plural)
tuńczyku (locative singular)
tuńczykach (locative plural)
tuńczyku (singular vocative)
tuńczyki (plural vocative)

Derived from Latin thunnus + -czyk, from Ancient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos).


ryba

pl-noun

ryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi)

rybka (diminutive)
rybeńka (diminutive)
rybsko (augmentative)
rybny (adjective)
rybi (adjective)
ryba (nominative singular)
ryby (nominative plural)
ryby (genitive singular)
ryb (genitive plural)
rybie (dative singular)
rybom (dative plural)
rybę (accusative singular)
ryby (accusative plural)
rybą (instrumental singular)
rybami (instrumental plural)
rybie (locative singular)
rybach (locative plural)
rybo (singular vocative)
ryby (plural vocative)

fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)


muł

muł (nominative singular)
muły (nominative plural)
mułu (genitive singular)
mułów (genitive plural)
mułowi (dative singular)
mułom (dative plural)
muł (accusative singular)
muły (accusative plural)
mułem (instrumental singular)
mułami (instrumental plural)
mule (locative singular)
mułach (locative plural)
mule (singular vocative)
muły (plural vocative)

szlam i muł

(geology) slime, sludge, slurry (natural muddy sediment accumulating on the bottom and banks of water bodies)


chrząszcz

chrząszcz m animal (diminutive chrząszczyk, related adjective chrząszczowy)

chrząszczyk (diminutive)
chrząszczowy (adjective)
chrząszcz (nominative singular)
chrząszcze (nominative plural)
chrząszcza (genitive singular)
chrząszczy (genitive plural)
chrząszczowi (dative singular)
chrząszczom (dative plural)
chrząszcza (accusative singular)
chrząszcze (accusative plural)
chrząszczem (instrumental singular)
chrząszczami (instrumental plural)
chrząszczu (locative singular)
chrząszczach (locative plural)
chrząszczu (singular vocative)
chrząszcze (plural vocative)

/ˈxʂɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь, *xrǫsťь, *xręsťь.

inh+

beetle (any of numerous species of insect in the order Coleoptera, characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest)


hiena

hieni (adjective)
hiena (nominative singular)
hieny (nominative plural)
hieny (genitive singular)
hien (genitive plural)
hienie (dative singular)
hienom (dative plural)
hienę (accusative singular)
hieny (accusative plural)
hieną (instrumental singular)
hienami (instrumental plural)
hienie (locative singular)
hienach (locative plural)
hieno (singular vocative)
hieny (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: hiena

hyena (any carnivore of the subfamily Hyaenidae)


skunks

skunks (nominative singular)
skunksy (nominative plural)
skunksa (genitive singular)
skunksów (genitive plural)
skunksowi (dative singular)
skunksom (dative plural)
skunksa (accusative singular)
skunksy (accusative plural)
skunksem (instrumental singular)
skunksami (instrumental plural)
skunksie (locative singular)
skunksach (locative plural)
skunksie (singular vocative)
skunksy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English skunks, plural of skunk, from an unattested Southern New England Algonquian word, cognate with Abenaki segôgw, from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa, from *šek-.


piska

(Far Masovian) Synonym of pisanka (“pysanka”) (dyed Easter egg with intricate designs)


łabędź

łabędź (nominative singular)
łabędzie (nominative plural)
łabędzia (genitive singular)
łabędzi (genitive plural)
łabędziowi (dative singular)
łabędziom (dative plural)
łabędzia (accusative singular)
łabędzie (accusative plural)
łabędziem (instrumental singular)
łabędziami (instrumental plural)
łabędziu (locative singular)
łabędziach (locative plural)
łabędziu (singular vocative)
łabędzie (plural vocative)