oleica

oleica (nominative singular)
oleice (nominative plural)
oleicy (genitive singular)
oleic (genitive plural)
oleicy (dative singular)
oleicom (dative plural)
oleicę (accusative singular)
oleice (accusative plural)
oleicą (instrumental singular)
oleicami (instrumental plural)
oleicy (locative singular)
oleicach (locative plural)
oleico (singular vocative)
oleice (plural vocative)

oil beetle (any member of the genus Meloe)


pierwiosnek

pierwiosnek (nominative singular)
pierwiosnki (nominative plural)
pierwiosnka (genitive singular)
pierwiosnków (genitive plural)
pierwiosnkowi (dative singular)
pierwiosnkom (dative plural)
pierwiosnka (accusative singular)
pierwiosnki (accusative plural)
pierwiosnkiem (instrumental singular)
pierwiosnkami (instrumental plural)
pierwiosnku (locative singular)
pierwiosnkach (locative plural)
pierwiosnku (singular vocative)
pierwiosnki (plural vocative)

Probably inherited from Proto-Slavic *pŕ̥vesnъ, from earlier *pŕ̥vestnъ, from *pŕ̥vestъ + *-nъ.

Phylloscopus collybita
Phylloscopus collybita#Translingual


grzechotnik

grzechotnik (nominative singular)
grzechotniki (nominative plural)
grzechotnika (genitive singular)
grzechotników (genitive plural)
grzechotnikowi (dative singular)
grzechotnikom (dative plural)
grzechotnika (accusative singular)
grzechotniki (accusative plural)
grzechotnikiem (instrumental singular)
grzechotnikami (instrumental plural)
grzechotniku (locative singular)
grzechotnikach (locative plural)
grzechotniku (singular vocative)
grzechotniki (plural vocative)


jemiołuszka

jemiołuszka (nominative singular)
jemiołuszki (nominative plural)
jemiołuszki (genitive singular)
jemiołuszek (genitive plural)
jemiołuszce (dative singular)
jemiołuszkom (dative plural)
jemiołuszkę (accusative singular)
jemiołuszki (accusative plural)
jemiołuszką (instrumental singular)
jemiołuszkami (instrumental plural)
jemiołuszce (locative singular)
jemiołuszkach (locative plural)
jemiołuszko (singular vocative)
jemiołuszki (plural vocative)

waxwing; any songbird belonging to the genus Bombycilla, particularly the Bohemian waxwing


antylopa

antylopa (nominative singular)
antylopy (nominative plural)
antylopy (genitive singular)
antylop (genitive plural)
antylopie (dative singular)
antylopom (dative plural)
antylopę (accusative singular)
antylopy (accusative plural)
antylopą (instrumental singular)
antylopami (instrumental plural)
antylopie (locative singular)
antylopach (locative plural)
antylopo (singular vocative)
antylopy (plural vocative)

Possibly from Greek ἀνθόλοψ (anthólops).


cykada

cykada (nominative singular)
cykady (nominative plural)
cykady (genitive singular)
cykad (genitive plural)
cykadzie (dative singular)
cykadom (dative plural)
cykadę (accusative singular)
cykady (accusative plural)
cykadą (instrumental singular)
cykadami (instrumental plural)
cykadzie (locative singular)
cykadach (locative plural)
cykado (singular vocative)
cykady (plural vocative)

cicada (any of several insects of the order Hemiptera)


goryl

goryl (nominative singular)
goryle (nominative plural)
goryla (genitive singular)
goryli (genitive plural)
gorylowi (dative singular)
gorylom (dative plural)
goryla (accusative singular)
goryle (accusative plural)
gorylem (instrumental singular)
gorylami (instrumental plural)
gorylu (locative singular)
gorylach (locative plural)
gorylu (singular vocative)
goryle (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: gòril

Borrowed from French gorille, from Latin gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

gorilla (large ape, native to the forests of central Africa)


szympans

pl-noun

szympans m animal (female equivalent szympansica, related adjective szympansi)

szympansica (feminine)
szympansi (adjective)
szympans (nominative singular)
szympansy (nominative plural)
szympansa (genitive singular)
szympansów (genitive plural)
szympansowi (dative singular)
szympansom (dative plural)
szympansa (accusative singular)
szympansy (accusative plural)
szympansem (instrumental singular)
szympansami (instrumental plural)
szympansie (locative singular)
szympansach (locative plural)
szympansie (singular vocative)
szympansy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English chimpanzee, French chimpanzé, German Schimpanse, ultimately from an unspecified Bantu language of Angola.

chimpanzee (any hominid of the genus Pan)


ptaszek

ptaszek (nominative singular)
ptaszki (nominative plural)
ptaszka (genitive singular)
ptaszków (genitive plural)
ptaszkowi (dative singular)
ptaszkom (dative plural)
ptaszka (accusative singular)
ptaszki (accusative plural)
ptaszkiem (instrumental singular)
ptaszkami (instrumental plural)
ptaszku (locative singular)
ptaszkach (locative plural)
ptaszku (singular vocative)
ptaszki (plural vocative)


dudek

dudek (nominative singular)
dudki (nominative plural)
dudka (genitive singular)
dudków (genitive plural)
dudkowi (dative singular)
dudkom (dative plural)
dudka (accusative singular)
dudki (accusative plural)
dudkiem (instrumental singular)
dudkami (instrumental plural)
dudku (locative singular)
dudkach (locative plural)
dudku (singular vocative)
dudki (plural vocative)


perliczka

perliczka (nominative singular)
perliczki (nominative plural)
perliczki (genitive singular)
perliczek (genitive plural)
perliczce (dative singular)
perliczkom (dative plural)
perliczkę (accusative singular)
perliczki (accusative plural)
perliczką (instrumental singular)
perliczkami (instrumental plural)
perliczce (locative singular)
perliczkach (locative plural)
perliczko (singular vocative)
perliczki (plural vocative)


przodek

przodek m pers (female equivalent przodkini)

przodkini (feminine)
przodek (nominative singular)
przodkowie (nominative plural)
przodki (derogatory nominative plural)
przodka (genitive singular)
przodków (genitive plural)
przodkowi (dative singular)
przodkom (dative plural)
przodka (accusative singular)
przodków (accusative plural)
przodkiem (instrumental singular)
przodkami (instrumental plural)
przodku (locative singular)
przodkach (locative plural)
przodku (singular vocative)
przodkowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ. By surface analysis, przed + -ek.


kieł

kieł (nominative singular)
kły (nominative plural)
kła (genitive singular)
kłów (genitive plural)
kłowi (dative singular)
kłom (dative plural)
kieł (accusative singular)
kły (accusative plural)
kłem (instrumental singular)
kłami (instrumental plural)
kle (locative singular)
kłach (locative plural)
kle (singular vocative)
kły (plural vocative)


niedźwiedź polarny

niedźwiedź polarny (nominative singular)
niedźwiedzie polarne (nominative plural)
niedźwiedzia polarnego (genitive singular)
niedźwiedzi polarnych (genitive plural)
niedźwiedziowi polarnemu (dative singular)
niedźwiedziom polarnym (dative plural)
niedźwiedzia polarnego (accusative singular)
niedźwiedzie polarne (accusative plural)
niedźwiedziem polarnym (instrumental singular)
niedźwiedziami polarnymi (instrumental plural)
niedźwiedziu polarnym (locative singular)
niedźwiedziach polarnych (locative plural)
niedźwiedziu polarny (singular vocative)
niedźwiedzie polarne (plural vocative)

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual


pisanka

pisanka (nominative singular)
pisanki (nominative plural)
pisanki (genitive singular)
pisanek (genitive plural)
pisance (dative singular)
pisankom (dative plural)
pisankę (accusative singular)
pisanki (accusative plural)
pisanką (instrumental singular)
pisankami (instrumental plural)
pisance (locative singular)
pisankach (locative plural)
pisanko (singular vocative)
pisanki (plural vocative)

pisanka (dyed Easter egg with intricate designs)


kameleon

kameleon (nominative singular)
kameleoni (nominative plural)
kameleony (derogatory nominative plural)
kameleona (genitive singular)
kameleonów (genitive plural)
kameleonowi (dative singular)
kameleonom (dative plural)
kameleona (accusative singular)
kameleonów (accusative plural)
kameleonem (instrumental singular)
kameleonami (instrumental plural)
kameleonie (locative singular)
kameleonach (locative plural)
kameleonie (singular vocative)
kameleoni (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin chamaeleōn, from Ancient Greek χαμαιλέων (khamailéōn).

(figuratively) chameleon (person with inconstant behavior; one able to quickly adjust to new circumstances)


fretka

fretka (nominative singular)
fretki (nominative plural)
fretki (genitive singular)
fretek (genitive plural)
fretce (dative singular)
fretkom (dative plural)
fretkę (accusative singular)
fretki (accusative plural)
fretką (instrumental singular)
fretkami (instrumental plural)
fretce (locative singular)
fretkach (locative plural)
fretko (singular vocative)
fretki (plural vocative)

Mustela putorius furo
Mustela putorius furo#Translingual


nimfa

nimfa (nominative singular)
nimfy (nominative plural)
nimfy (genitive singular)
nimf (genitive plural)
nimfie (dative singular)
nimfom (dative plural)
nimfę (accusative singular)
nimfy (accusative plural)
nimfą (instrumental singular)
nimfami (instrumental plural)
nimfie (locative singular)
nimfach (locative plural)
nimfo (singular vocative)
nimfy (plural vocative)


łaska

łaska (nominative singular)
łaski (nominative plural)
łaski (genitive singular)
łasek (genitive plural)
łasce (dative singular)
łaskom (dative plural)
łaskę (accusative singular)
łaski (accusative plural)
łaską (instrumental singular)
łaskami (instrumental plural)
łasce (locative singular)
łaskach (locative plural)
łasko (singular vocative)
łaski (plural vocative)

Mustela nivalis
Mustela nivalis#Translingual

(colloquial) least weasel (Mustela nivalis)


kanar

kanarek (diminutive)
kanar (nominative singular)
kanarzy (nominative plural)
kanary (derogatory nominative plural)
kanara (genitive singular)
kanarów (genitive plural)
kanarowi (dative singular)
kanarom (dative plural)
kanara (accusative singular)
kanarów (accusative plural)
kanarem (instrumental singular)
kanarami (instrumental plural)
kanarze (locative singular)
kanarach (locative plural)
kanarze (singular vocative)
kanarzy (plural vocative)

Back-formation from kanarek, from the canary yellow color which was used on the hat brims of the ticket inspectors.

(colloquial) chopper (ticket inspector in public transport)

(colloquial, historical) military police officer in Poland before World War II, with a yellow clothing item


kanar

kanar m inan (related adjective kanarowy)

kanarowy (adjective)
kanar (nominative singular)
kanary (nominative plural)
kanaru (genitive singular)
kanarów (genitive plural)
kanarowi (dative singular)
kanarom (dative plural)
kanar (accusative singular)
kanary (accusative plural)
kanarem (instrumental singular)
kanarami (instrumental plural)
kanarze (locative singular)
kanarach (locative plural)
kanarze (singular vocative)
kanary (plural vocative)

Phalaris canariensis
Wikispecies:Phalaris canariensis


trawieniec

trawieniec (nominative singular)
trawieńce (nominative plural)
trawieńca (genitive singular)
trawieńców (genitive plural)
trawieńcowi (dative singular)
trawieńcom (dative plural)
trawieniec (accusative singular)
trawieńce (accusative plural)
trawieńcem (instrumental singular)
trawieńcami (instrumental plural)
trawieńcu (locative singular)
trawieńcach (locative plural)
trawieńcu (singular vocative)
trawieńce (plural vocative)


szerszeń

szerszeń (nominative singular)
szerszenie (nominative plural)
szerszenia (genitive singular)
szerszeni (genitive plural)
szerszeniowi (dative singular)
szerszeniom (dative plural)
szerszenia (accusative singular)
szerszenie (accusative plural)
szerszeniem (instrumental singular)
szerszeniami (instrumental plural)
szerszeniu (locative singular)
szerszeniach (locative plural)
szerszeniu (singular vocative)
szerszenie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sirszeń (“hornet”).

inh+

hornet, insect of genus Vespa, especially Vespa crabro


piżmak

piżmak (nominative singular)
piżmaki (nominative plural)
piżmaka (genitive singular)
piżmaków (genitive plural)
piżmakowi (dative singular)
piżmakom (dative plural)
piżmaka (accusative singular)
piżmaki (accusative plural)
piżmakiem (instrumental singular)
piżmakami (instrumental plural)
piżmaku (locative singular)
piżmakach (locative plural)
piżmaku (singular vocative)
piżmaki (plural vocative)


desman

desman (nominative singular)
desmany (nominative plural)
desmana (genitive singular)
desmanów (genitive plural)
desmanowi (dative singular)
desmanom (dative plural)
desmana (accusative singular)
desmany (accusative plural)
desmanem (instrumental singular)
desmanami (instrumental plural)
desmanie (locative singular)
desmanach (locative plural)
desmanie (singular vocative)
desmany (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Desman, French desman or English desman.

desman (any insectivore of the tribe Desmanini)


kręgowiec

kręgowiec (nominative singular)
kręgowce (nominative plural)
kręgowca (genitive singular)
kręgowców (genitive plural)
kręgowcowi (dative singular)
kręgowcom (dative plural)
kręgowca (accusative singular)
kręgowce (accusative plural)
kręgowcem (instrumental singular)
kręgowcami (instrumental plural)
kręgowcu (locative singular)
kręgowcach (locative plural)
kręgowcu (singular vocative)
kręgowce (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: bezkręgowiec


tchórz

tchórz (nominative singular)
tchórze (nominative plural)
tchórza (genitive singular)
tchórzy (genitive plural)
tchórzowi (dative singular)
tchórzom (dative plural)
tchórza (accusative singular)
tchórze (accusative plural)
tchórzem (instrumental singular)
tchórzami (instrumental plural)
tchórzu (locative singular)
tchórzach (locative plural)
tchórzu (singular vocative)
tchórze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish tchórz, from Proto-Slavic *dъxorь.

Mustela putorius
Mustela putorius#Translingual


klacz

ogier (masculine)
klacz (nominative singular)
klacze (nominative plural)
klaczy (genitive singular)
klaczy (genitive plural)
klaczy (dative singular)
klaczom (dative plural)
klacz (accusative singular)
klacze (accusative plural)
klaczą (instrumental singular)
klaczami (instrumental plural)
klaczy (locative singular)
klaczach (locative plural)
klaczy (singular vocative)
klacze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian кля́ча (kljáča) or Ukrainian кля́ча (kljáča), кляч (kljač), from Proto-Slavic *klęča, *klęčь.


parkur

parkur (nominative singular)
parkury (nominative plural)
parkuru (genitive singular)
parkurów (genitive plural)
parkurowi (dative singular)
parkurom (dative plural)
parkur (accusative singular)
parkury (accusative plural)
parkurem (instrumental singular)
parkurami (instrumental plural)
parkurze (locative singular)
parkurach (locative plural)
parkurze (singular vocative)
parkury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French parcours, from Vulgar Latin percursus.


fiołek

pl-noun

fiołek m inan (diminutive fiołeczek, augmentative fioł, related adjective fiołkowy)

fiołeczek (diminutive)
fioł (augmentative)
fiołkowy (adjective)
fiołek (nominative singular)
fiołki (nominative plural)
fiołka (genitive singular)
fiołków (genitive plural)
fiołkowi (dative singular)
fiołkom (dative plural)
fiołek (accusative singular)
fiołki (accusative plural)
fiołkiem (instrumental singular)
fiołkami (instrumental plural)
fiołku (locative singular)
fiołkach (locative plural)
fiołku (singular vocative)
fiołki (plural vocative)

violet gland (scent gland located at the base of the fox's tail)


dziób

dziób m inan (diminutive dziobek or dzióbek)

dziobek (diminutive)
dzióbek (diminutive)
dziób (nominative singular)
dzioby (nominative plural)
dzioba (genitive singular)
dziobów (genitive plural)
dziobowi (dative singular)
dziobom (dative plural)
dziób (accusative singular)
dzioby (accusative plural)
dziobem (instrumental singular)
dziobami (instrumental plural)
dziobie (locative singular)
dziobach (locative plural)
dziobie (singular vocative)
dzioby (plural vocative)
dziób (nominative singular)
dzióby (nominative plural)
dzióba (genitive singular)
dzióbów (genitive plural)
dzióbowi (dative singular)
dzióbom (dative plural)
dziób (accusative singular)
dzióby (accusative plural)
dzióbem (instrumental singular)
dzióbami (instrumental plural)
dzióbie (locative singular)
dzióbach (locative plural)
dzióbie (singular vocative)
dzióby (plural vocative)

beak, bill (structure projecting from a bird's face)

(colloquial, usually derogatory) trap, gob, piehole (person's mouth)

(Przemyśl) crank stock opening (hole into which a crank stock is placed)


karmazyn

karmazyn (nominative singular)
karmazyny (nominative plural)
karmazyna (genitive singular)
karmazynów (genitive plural)
karmazynowi (dative singular)
karmazynom (dative plural)
karmazyna (accusative singular)
karmazyny (accusative plural)
karmazynem (instrumental singular)
karmazynami (instrumental plural)
karmazynie (locative singular)
karmazynach (locative plural)
karmazynie (singular vocative)
karmazyny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian carmesino, from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz) + Italian -ino, from Persian کرمست (kermest), from Middle Persian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis.


pisklę

pisklątko (diminutive)
pisklę (nominative singular)
pisklęta (nominative plural)
pisklęcia (genitive singular)
piskląt (genitive plural)
pisklęciu (dative singular)
pisklętom (dative plural)
pisklę (accusative singular)
pisklęta (accusative plural)
pisklęciem (instrumental singular)
pisklętami (instrumental plural)
pisklęciu (locative singular)
pisklętach (locative plural)
pisklę (singular vocative)
pisklęta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisklę related to *piskati (“to utter shrilly”).

hatchling (newly hatched bird), nestling, chick


gąsior

gąsior (nominative singular)
gąsiory (nominative plural)
gąsiora (genitive singular)
gąsiorów (genitive plural)
gąsiorowi (dative singular)
gąsiorom (dative plural)
gąsiora (accusative singular)
gąsiory (accusative plural)
gąsiorem (instrumental singular)
gąsiorami (instrumental plural)
gąsiorze (locative singular)
gąsiorach (locative plural)
gąsiorze (singular vocative)
gąsiory (plural vocative)


gąsior

gąsiorek (diminutive)
gąsior (nominative singular)
gąsiory (nominative plural)
gąsioru (genitive singular)
gąsiorów (genitive plural)
gąsiorowi (dative singular)
gąsiorom (dative plural)
gąsior (accusative singular)
gąsiory (accusative plural)
gąsiorem (instrumental singular)
gąsiorami (instrumental plural)
gąsiorze (locative singular)
gąsiorach (locative plural)
gąsiorze (singular vocative)
gąsiory (plural vocative)


burek

burek (nominative singular)
burki (nominative plural)
burka (genitive singular)
burków (genitive plural)
burkowi (dative singular)
burkom (dative plural)
burka (accusative singular)
burki (accusative plural)
burkiem (instrumental singular)
burkami (instrumental plural)
burku (locative singular)
burkach (locative plural)
burku (singular vocative)
burki (plural vocative)


jesiotr

jesiotr (nominative singular)
jesiotry (nominative plural)
jesiotra (genitive singular)
jesiotrów (genitive plural)
jesiotrowi (dative singular)
jesiotrom (dative plural)
jesiotra (accusative singular)
jesiotry (accusative plural)
jesiotrem (instrumental singular)
jesiotrami (instrumental plural)
jesiotrze (locative singular)
jesiotrach (locative plural)
jesiotrze (singular vocative)
jesiotry (plural vocative)


amfibium

amfibium (nominative singular)
amfibia (nominative plural)
amfibium (genitive singular)
amfibiów (genitive plural)
amfibium (dative singular)
amfibiom (dative plural)
amfibium (accusative singular)
amfibia (accusative plural)
amfibium (instrumental singular)
amfibiami (instrumental plural)
amfibium (locative singular)
amfibiach (locative plural)
amfibium (singular vocative)
amfibia (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Amphibie or French amphibien, from Latin amphibius, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios). First attested in 1755.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (08.11.2022) “AMFIBIUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


gniady

pl-adj

gniady (not comparable, no derived adverb)

gniady (masculine nominative singular)
gniada (feminine nominative singular)
gniade (neuter nominative singular)
gniadzi (nominative plural virile)
gniade (nominative plural)
gniadego (genitive masculine singular)
gniadej (feminine genitive singular)
gniadego (genitive neuter singular)
gniadych (genitive plural)
gniadych (genitive plural virile)
gniademu (dative masculine singular)
gniadej (dative feminine singular)
gniademu (dative neuter singular)
gniadym (dative plural)
gniadym (dative plural virile)
gniadego (accusative animate masculine singular)
gniady (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
gniadą (accusative feminine singular)
gniade (accusative neuter singular)
gniadych (accusative plural virile)
gniade (accusative plural)
gniadym (instrumental masculine singular)
gniadą (feminine instrumental singular)
gniadym (instrumental neuter singular)
gniadymi (instrumental plural)
gniadymi (instrumental plural virile)
gniadym (locative masculine singular)
gniadej (feminine locative singular)
gniadym (locative neuter singular)
gniadych (locative plural)
gniadych (locative plural virile)


gniady

pl-noun

gniady m animal (female equivalent gniada)

gniada (feminine)
gniady (nominative singular)
gniade (nominative plural)
gniadego (genitive singular)
gniadych (genitive plural)
gniademu (dative singular)
gniadym (dative plural)
gniadego (accusative singular)
gniade (accusative plural)
gniadym (instrumental singular)
gniadymi (instrumental plural)
gniadym (locative singular)
gniadych (locative plural)
gniady (singular vocative)
gniade (plural vocative)

(nominalized) bay horse (horse of a reddish-brown colour)


śnieżka

śnieżka (nominative singular)
śnieżki (nominative plural)
śnieżki (genitive singular)
śnieżek (genitive plural)
śnieżce (dative singular)
śnieżkom (dative plural)
śnieżkę (accusative singular)
śnieżki (accusative plural)
śnieżką (instrumental singular)
śnieżkami (instrumental plural)
śnieżce (locative singular)
śnieżkach (locative plural)
śnieżko (singular vocative)
śnieżki (plural vocative)

snowfinch (any bird of the genus Montifringilla, Pyrgilauda, or Onychostruthus)


kwiczoł

kwiczoł (nominative singular)
kwiczoły (nominative plural)
kwiczoła (genitive singular)
kwiczołów (genitive plural)
kwiczołowi (dative singular)
kwiczołom (dative plural)
kwiczoła (accusative singular)
kwiczoły (accusative plural)
kwiczołem (instrumental singular)
kwiczołami (instrumental plural)
kwiczole (locative singular)
kwiczołach (locative plural)
kwiczole (singular vocative)
kwiczoły (plural vocative)

From kwiczeć + -oł. Compare Czech kvíčala.

Turdus pilaris
Turdus pilaris#Translingual


zaskroniec

zaskroniec (nominative singular)
zaskrońce (nominative plural)
zaskrońca (genitive singular)
zaskrońców (genitive plural)
zaskrońcowi (dative singular)
zaskrońcom (dative plural)
zaskrońca (accusative singular)
zaskrońce (accusative plural)
zaskrońcem (instrumental singular)
zaskrońcami (instrumental plural)
zaskrońcu (locative singular)
zaskrońcach (locative plural)
zaskrońcu (singular vocative)
zaskrońce (plural vocative)

Natrix natrix
Natrix natrix#Translingual


kosarz

kosarz (nominative singular)
kosarze (nominative plural)
kosarza (genitive singular)
kosarzy (genitive plural)
kosarzowi (dative singular)
kosarzom (dative plural)
kosarza (accusative singular)
kosarzy (accusative plural)
kosarzem (instrumental singular)
kosarzami (instrumental plural)
kosarzu (locative singular)
kosarzach (locative plural)
kosarzu (singular vocative)
kosarze (plural vocative)


cietrzew

cietrzew (nominative singular)
cietrzewie (nominative plural)
cietrzewia (genitive singular)
cietrzewi (genitive plural)
cietrzewiowi (dative singular)
cietrzewiom (dative plural)
cietrzewia (accusative singular)
cietrzewie (accusative plural)
cietrzewiem (instrumental singular)
cietrzewiami (instrumental plural)
cietrzewiu (locative singular)
cietrzewiach (locative plural)
cietrzewiu (singular vocative)
cietrzewie (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ɕɛ.tʂɛf/

Inherited from Old Polish cietrzew, from Proto-Slavic *tȅtervь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás, from Proto-Indo-European *tetr̥-wó-s, from *teter- (“hen-like bird”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τέτραξ (tétrax), Latin turtur, Lithuanian tetervinas, Old Norse þiðurr and Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittirá).

Lyrurus tetrix
Lyrurus tetrix#Translingual

grouse of the genus Lyrurus, especially the black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix)


dojka

dojka (nominative singular)
dojki (nominative plural)
dojki (genitive singular)
dojek (genitive plural)
dojce (dative singular)
dojkom (dative plural)
dojkę (accusative singular)
dojki (accusative plural)
dojką (instrumental singular)
dojkami (instrumental plural)
dojce (locative singular)
dojkach (locative plural)
dojko (singular vocative)
dojki (plural vocative)


pijawka

pijawka (nominative singular)
pijawki (nominative plural)
pijawki (genitive singular)
pijawek (genitive plural)
pijawce (dative singular)
pijawkom (dative plural)
pijawkę (accusative singular)
pijawki (accusative plural)
pijawką (instrumental singular)
pijawkami (instrumental plural)
pijawce (locative singular)
pijawkach (locative plural)
pijawko (singular vocative)
pijawki (plural vocative)


morświn

morświn (nominative singular)
morświny (nominative plural)
morświna (genitive singular)
morświnów (genitive plural)
morświnowi (dative singular)
morświnom (dative plural)
morświna (accusative singular)
morświny (accusative plural)
morświnem (instrumental singular)
morświnami (instrumental plural)
morświnie (locative singular)
morświnach (locative plural)
morświnie (singular vocative)
morświny (plural vocative)

Per Bańkowski. Calque of German Meerschwein.


policzek

policzek (nominative singular)
policzki (nominative plural)
policzka (genitive singular)
policzków (genitive plural)
policzkowi (dative singular)
policzkom (dative plural)
policzek (accusative singular)
policzki (accusative plural)
policzkiem (instrumental singular)
policzkami (instrumental plural)
policzku (locative singular)
policzkach (locative plural)
policzku (singular vocative)
policzki (plural vocative)


ośmiornica

ośmiorniczka (diminutive)
ośmiornica (nominative singular)
ośmiornice (nominative plural)
ośmiornicy (genitive singular)
ośmiornic (genitive plural)
ośmiornicy (dative singular)
ośmiornicom (dative plural)
ośmiornicę (accusative singular)
ośmiornice (accusative plural)
ośmiornicą (instrumental singular)
ośmiornicami (instrumental plural)
ośmiornicy (locative singular)
ośmiornicach (locative plural)
ośmiornico (singular vocative)
ośmiornice (plural vocative)

From ośmioro + -nica. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Italian piovra, perhaps from the name of the Italian series La Piovra, which is about the Mafia.


gliniarz

gliniarz (nominative singular)
gliniarze (nominative plural)
gliniarza (genitive singular)
gliniarzy (genitive plural)
gliniarzowi (dative singular)
gliniarzom (dative plural)
gliniarza (accusative singular)
gliniarze (accusative plural)
gliniarzem (instrumental singular)
gliniarzami (instrumental plural)
gliniarzu (locative singular)
gliniarzach (locative plural)
gliniarzu (singular vocative)
gliniarze (plural vocative)


rottweiler

pl-noun

rottweiler m animal (female equivalent rottweilerka)

rottweilerka (feminine)
rottweiler (nominative singular)
rottweilery (nominative plural)
rottweilera (genitive singular)
rottweilerów (genitive plural)
rottweilerowi (dative singular)
rottweilerom (dative plural)
rottweilera (accusative singular)
rottweilery (accusative plural)
rottweilerem (instrumental singular)
rottweilerami (instrumental plural)
rottweilerze (locative singular)
rottweilerach (locative plural)
rottweilerze (singular vocative)
rottweilery (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Rottweiler.


mampalon

mampalon (nominative singular)
mampalony (nominative plural)
mampalona (genitive singular)
mampalonów (genitive plural)
mampalonowi (dative singular)
mampalonom (dative plural)
mampalona (accusative singular)
mampalony (accusative plural)
mampalonem (instrumental singular)
mampalonami (instrumental plural)
mampalonie (locative singular)
mampalonach (locative plural)
mampalonie (singular vocative)
mampalony (plural vocative)


mul

mul (nominative singular)
mule (nominative plural)
mula (genitive singular)
muli (genitive plural)
mulowi (dative singular)
mulom (dative plural)
mula (accusative singular)
mule (accusative plural)
mulem (instrumental singular)
mulami (instrumental plural)
mulu (locative singular)
mulach (locative plural)
mulu (singular vocative)
mule (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French moule. Doublet of muskuł and muszla.

Mytilus edulis
Mytilus edulis#Translingual

Mytilus galloprovincialis
Wikispecies:Mytilus galloprovincialis

(informal) Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)


humbak

humbak (nominative singular)
humbaki (nominative plural)
humbaka (genitive singular)
humbaków (genitive plural)
humbakowi (dative singular)
humbakom (dative plural)
humbaka (accusative singular)
humbaki (accusative plural)
humbakiem (instrumental singular)
humbakami (instrumental plural)
humbaku (locative singular)
humbakach (locative plural)
humbaku (singular vocative)
humbaki (plural vocative)


pojedynek

pl-noun

pojedynek m inan (related adjective pojedynkowy)

pojedynkowy (adjective)
pojedynek (nominative singular)
pojedynki (nominative plural)
pojedynku (genitive singular)
pojedynków (genitive plural)
pojedynkowi (dative singular)
pojedynkom (dative plural)
pojedynek (accusative singular)
pojedynki (accusative plural)
pojedynkiem (instrumental singular)
pojedynkami (instrumental plural)
pojedynku (locative singular)
pojedynkach (locative plural)
pojedynku (singular vocative)
pojedynki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pojedzinek. By surface analysis, univerbation of po jedynemu + -ek.

surf

Sicut vitta coccinea labia tua/ yako thoczenica Vel. yedvabnica: poyedzynek: Theſzmija [lege: taśma]: ranthvek: podvyka czyrvona

1549, I. Kwilecka, editor, Brulion przekładu pierwszych trzech ksiąg Biblii pióra Tomasza ze Zbrudzewa, published 1971-1995, page Cant 4/3:

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


pies wodny

pies wodny (nominative singular)
psy wodne (nominative plural)
psa wodnego (genitive singular)
psów wodnych (genitive plural)
psu wodnemu (dative singular)
psom wodnym (dative plural)
psa wodnego (accusative singular)
psy wodne (accusative plural)
psem wodnym (instrumental singular)
psami wodnymi (instrumental plural)
psie wodnym (locative singular)
psach wodnych (locative plural)
psie wodny (singular vocative)
psy wodne (plural vocative)


pukas

pukas (nominative singular)
pukasy (nominative plural)
pukasa (genitive singular)
pukasów (genitive plural)
pukasowi (dative singular)
pukasom (dative plural)
pukasa (accusative singular)
pukasy (accusative plural)
pukasem (instrumental singular)
pukasami (instrumental plural)
pukasie (locative singular)
pukasach (locative plural)
pukasie (singular vocative)
pukasy (plural vocative)

Rhodeus sericeus
Wikispecies:Rhodeus sericeus


pies dowodny

pies dowodny (nominative singular)
psy dowodne (nominative plural)
psa dowodnego (genitive singular)
psów dowodnych (genitive plural)
psu dowodnemu (dative singular)
psom dowodnym (dative plural)
psa dowodnego (accusative singular)
psy dowodne (accusative plural)
psem dowodnym (instrumental singular)
psami dowodnymi (instrumental plural)
psie dowodnym (locative singular)
psach dowodnych (locative plural)
psie dowodny (singular vocative)
psy dowodne (plural vocative)


płaszczka

płaszczka (nominative singular)
płaszczki (nominative plural)
płaszczki (genitive singular)
płaszczek (genitive plural)
płaszczce (dative singular)
płaszczkom (dative plural)
płaszczkę (accusative singular)
płaszczki (accusative plural)
płaszczką (instrumental singular)
płaszczkami (instrumental plural)
płaszczce (locative singular)
płaszczkach (locative plural)
płaszczko (singular vocative)
płaszczki (plural vocative)

From płaski (“even, flat, level, plane”) + -ka or from płaszczyć (się) (“to flatten”) + -ka.

af

ray, batoid (fish of the superorder Batoidea)


płoć

płoć (nominative singular)
płocie (nominative plural)
płoci (genitive singular)
płoci (genitive plural)
płoci (dative singular)
płociom (dative plural)
płoć (accusative singular)
płocie (accusative plural)
płocią (instrumental singular)
płociami (instrumental plural)
płoci (locative singular)
płociach (locative plural)
płoci (singular vocative)
płocie (plural vocative)

Rutilus rutilus
Rutilus rutilus#Translingual


meduza

meduza (nominative singular)
meduzy (nominative plural)
meduzy (genitive singular)
meduz (genitive plural)
meduzie (dative singular)
meduzom (dative plural)
meduzę (accusative singular)
meduzy (accusative plural)
meduzą (instrumental singular)
meduzami (instrumental plural)
meduzie (locative singular)
meduzach (locative plural)
meduzo (singular vocative)
meduzy (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: מעדוזע (meduze)

Learned borrowing from New Latin medūsa.


pustułka

pustułka (nominative singular)
pustułki (nominative plural)
pustułki (genitive singular)
pustułek (genitive plural)
pustułce (dative singular)
pustułkom (dative plural)
pustułkę (accusative singular)
pustułki (accusative plural)
pustułką (instrumental singular)
pustułkami (instrumental plural)
pustułce (locative singular)
pustułkach (locative plural)
pustułko (singular vocative)
pustułki (plural vocative)

Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *postolъka.

Falco tinnunculus
Falco tinnunculus#Translingual


źrebię

źrebiątko (diminutive)
źrebię (nominative singular)
źrebięta (nominative plural)
źrebięcia (genitive singular)
źrebiąt (genitive plural)
źrebięciu (dative singular)
źrebiętom (dative plural)
źrebię (accusative singular)
źrebięta (accusative plural)
źrebięciem (instrumental singular)
źrebiętami (instrumental plural)
źrebięciu (locative singular)
źrebiętach (locative plural)
źrebię (singular vocative)
źrebięta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish źrzebię, from Proto-Slavic *žerbę.

foal (horse, or other member of Equus, that is less than a year old)


tytan

tytan (nominative singular)
tytany (nominative plural)
tytana (genitive singular)
tytanów (genitive plural)
tytanowi (dative singular)
tytanom (dative plural)
tytana (accusative singular)
tytany (accusative plural)
tytanem (instrumental singular)
tytanami (instrumental plural)
tytanie (locative singular)
tytanach (locative plural)
tytanie (singular vocative)
tytany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Τιτάν (Titán).


kastrat

kastrat (nominative singular)
kastraty (nominative plural)
kastrata (genitive singular)
kastratów (genitive plural)
kastratowi (dative singular)
kastratom (dative plural)
kastrata (accusative singular)
kastraty (accusative plural)
kastratem (instrumental singular)
kastratami (instrumental plural)
kastracie (locative singular)
kastratach (locative plural)
kastracie (singular vocative)
kastraty (plural vocative)


kastrat

kastrat (nominative singular)
kastraci (nominative plural)
kastrata (genitive singular)
kastratów (genitive plural)
kastratowi (dative singular)
kastratom (dative plural)
kastrata (accusative singular)
kastratów (accusative plural)
kastratem (instrumental singular)
kastratami (instrumental plural)
kastracie (locative singular)
kastratach (locative plural)
kastracie (singular vocative)
kastraci (plural vocative)

(historical, singing) castrato (male soprano or alto voice)


tygrysica

tygrys (masculine)
tygrysica (nominative singular)
tygrysice (nominative plural)
tygrysicy (genitive singular)
tygrysic (genitive plural)
tygrysicy (dative singular)
tygrysicom (dative plural)
tygrysicę (accusative singular)
tygrysice (accusative plural)
tygrysicą (instrumental singular)
tygrysicami (instrumental plural)
tygrysicy (locative singular)
tygrysicach (locative plural)
tygrysico (singular vocative)
tygrysice (plural vocative)


kawior

kawior (nominative singular)
kawiory (nominative plural)
kawioru (genitive singular)
kawiorów (genitive plural)
kawiorowi (dative singular)
kawiorom (dative plural)
kawior (accusative singular)
kawiory (accusative plural)
kawiorem (instrumental singular)
kawiorami (instrumental plural)
kawiorze (locative singular)
kawiorach (locative plural)
kawiorze (singular vocative)
kawiory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French caviar, from Italian caviaro, from Old Italian caviaro, from Ottoman Turkish خاویار (havyar), from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr).


pasterz

pasterz (nominative singular)
pasterze (nominative plural)
pasterza (genitive singular)
pasterzy (genitive plural)
pasterzowi (dative singular)
pasterzom (dative plural)
pasterza (accusative singular)
pasterze (accusative plural)
pasterzem (instrumental singular)
pasterzami (instrumental plural)
pasterzu (locative singular)
pasterzach (locative plural)
pasterzu (singular vocative)
pasterze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastyrь. Doublet of pasturz, a dialectal borrowing from Kashubian.

Pastor roseus
Pastor roseus#Translingual


gapa

gapa (nominative singular)
gapy (nominative plural)
gapy (genitive singular)
gap (genitive plural)
gapie (dative singular)
gapom (dative plural)
gapę (accusative singular)
gapy (accusative plural)
gapą (instrumental singular)
gapami (instrumental plural)
gapie (locative singular)
gapach (locative plural)
gapo (singular vocative)
gapy (plural vocative)

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) saddle made of calfskin or foal leather without stirrups


ludożerca

ludożerca (nominative singular)
ludożercy (nominative plural)
ludożercy (genitive singular)
ludożerców (genitive plural)
ludożercy (dative singular)
ludożercom (dative plural)
ludożercę (accusative singular)
ludożercy (accusative plural)
ludożercą (instrumental singular)
ludożercami (instrumental plural)
ludożercy (locative singular)
ludożercach (locative plural)
ludożerco (singular vocative)
ludożercy (plural vocative)


jeżozwierz

jeżozwierz (nominative singular)
jeżozwierze (nominative plural)
jeżozwierza (genitive singular)
jeżozwierzy (genitive plural)
jeżozwierzowi (dative singular)
jeżozwierzom (dative plural)
jeżozwierza (accusative singular)
jeżozwierze (accusative plural)
jeżozwierzem (instrumental singular)
jeżozwierzami (instrumental plural)
jeżozwierzu (locative singular)
jeżozwierzach (locative plural)
jeżozwierzu (singular vocative)
jeżozwierze (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: jeżozwiérz (calque)

Familia zajęcomyszy wstawiona między zające i jeżozwierze jest także nie na miejscu; jest to modyfikacya typu myszy właściwych i naturalne jej stanowisko jest między niemi i skoczkami, z któremi w budowie czaszki tyle wspólności mają.

1861, Biblioteka warszawska, volume 2, Drukarnia Gazety Codziennej, page 462:

The family of rabbit-mice, placed between rabbits and porcupines, is also not in its place; this is a modification to mice proper and its natural position is between them and jerboas, who share so much in common with their skull shapes.

Bardzo wcześnie okazał swój talent artystyczny, wydawszy rysunki pinangu po raz pierwszy zakwitłego w Lipsku (Musae paradisiacae icones, Lipsk, r. 1799) i bardzo udatne ryciny jeżozwierza (Altenburg, roku 1802).

1867, S. Orgelbrand, Encyklopedja powszechna. Tom dwudziesty piąty, page 292:

He displayed his artistic talent from a very young age, having drawn drawing of a blooming pinang for the first time in Lipsk, and made very competent engravings of a porcupine.

Od 1987 roku rejon Etny jest parkiem narodowym. Można tu spotkać żmije, zielone jaszczurki i ropuchy. Z ssaków występują jeże i jeżozwierze, koszatki, zające, łasice, fretki, kuny, żbiki i lisy.

2003, Peter Zralek, Agnieszka Przybyszewska, Małgorzata Simonides, Sycylia: przewodnik, Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", page 77:

Since 1987 the Etna region has been a national park. You can find vipers, green lizards, and toads. As for mammals, you can find hedgehogs and porcupines, dormice, weasels, ferrets, fishers, wildcats, and foxes.

Oni teraz rzucają czymś takim, co przecina skórę – wtrącił jeżozwierz Ikki, sunąc z chrzęstem po wybrzeżu.

2012, Rudyard Kipling, Druga księga dżungli, Helion, page 11:

"They are now throwing this thing that cuts skin", the porcupine Ikki chipped in, drifting with a crunch along the coast.

porcupine (any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines))


mastodont

pl-noun

mastodont m animal (related adjective mastodontowy)

mastodontowy (adjective)
mastodont (nominative singular)
mastodonty (nominative plural)
mastodonta (genitive singular)
mastodontów (genitive plural)
mastodontowi (dative singular)
mastodontom (dative plural)
mastodonta (accusative singular)
mastodonty (accusative plural)
mastodontem (instrumental singular)
mastodontami (instrumental plural)
mastodoncie (locative singular)
mastodontach (locative plural)
mastodoncie (singular vocative)
mastodonty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English mastodon, French mastodonte, German Mastodon, ultimately from New Latin mastodon, from Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós) + ὀδούς (odoús).

(paleontology) mastodon (any elephant-like mammal of the genus Mammut)


ostryga

ostrygowy (adjective)
ostryga (nominative singular)
ostrygi (nominative plural)
ostrygi (genitive singular)
ostryg (genitive plural)
ostrydze (dative singular)
ostrygom (dative plural)
ostrygę (accusative singular)
ostrygi (accusative plural)
ostrygą (instrumental singular)
ostrygami (instrumental plural)
ostrydze (locative singular)
ostrygach (locative plural)
ostrygo (singular vocative)
ostrygi (plural vocative)


leszcz

leszcz (nominative singular)
leszcze (nominative plural)
leszcza (genitive singular)
leszczy (genitive plural)
leszczów (genitive plural)
leszczowi (dative singular)
leszczom (dative plural)
leszcza (accusative singular)
leszcze (accusative plural)
leszczem (instrumental singular)
leszczami (instrumental plural)
leszczu (locative singular)
leszczach (locative plural)
leszczu (singular vocative)
leszcze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leščь, from *leskati, *leščati, ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Belarusian лешч (lješč), Russian лещ (lešč), and Ukrainian лящ (ljašč).


kolczatka

kolczatka (nominative singular)
kolczatki (nominative plural)
kolczatki (genitive singular)
kolczatek (genitive plural)
kolczatce (dative singular)
kolczatkom (dative plural)
kolczatkę (accusative singular)
kolczatki (accusative plural)
kolczatką (instrumental singular)
kolczatkami (instrumental plural)
kolczatce (locative singular)
kolczatkach (locative plural)
kolczatko (singular vocative)
kolczatki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kòlczatka


leniwiec

leniwiec (nominative singular)
leniwce (nominative plural)
leniwca (genitive singular)
leniwców (genitive plural)
leniwcowi (dative singular)
leniwcom (dative plural)
leniwca (accusative singular)
leniwce (accusative plural)
leniwcem (instrumental singular)
leniwcami (instrumental plural)
leniwcu (locative singular)
leniwcach (locative plural)
leniwcu (singular vocative)
leniwce (plural vocative)


pingwin królewski

pingwin królewski (nominative singular)
pingwiny królewskie (nominative plural)
pingwina królewskiego (genitive singular)
pingwinów królewskich (genitive plural)
pingwinowi królewskiemu (dative singular)
pingwinom królewskim (dative plural)
pingwina królewskiego (accusative singular)
pingwiny królewskie (accusative plural)
pingwinem królewskim (instrumental singular)
pingwinami królewskimi (instrumental plural)
pingwinie królewskim (locative singular)
pingwinach królewskich (locative plural)
pingwinie królewski (singular vocative)
pingwiny królewskie (plural vocative)


pingwin cesarski

pingwin cesarski (nominative singular)
pingwiny cesarskie (nominative plural)
pingwina cesarskiego (genitive singular)
pingwinów cesarskich (genitive plural)
pingwinowi cesarskiemu (dative singular)
pingwinom cesarskim (dative plural)
pingwina cesarskiego (accusative singular)
pingwiny cesarskie (accusative plural)
pingwinem cesarskim (instrumental singular)
pingwinami cesarskimi (instrumental plural)
pingwinie cesarskim (locative singular)
pingwinach cesarskich (locative plural)
pingwinie cesarski (singular vocative)
pingwiny cesarskie (plural vocative)


pingwin białobrewy

pingwin białobrewy (nominative singular)
pingwiny białobrewe (nominative plural)
pingwina białobrewego (genitive singular)
pingwinów białobrewych (genitive plural)
pingwinowi białobrewemu (dative singular)
pingwinom białobrewym (dative plural)
pingwina białobrewego (accusative singular)
pingwiny białobrewe (accusative plural)
pingwinem białobrewym (instrumental singular)
pingwinami białobrewymi (instrumental plural)
pingwinie białobrewym (locative singular)
pingwinach białobrewych (locative plural)
pingwinie białobrewy (singular vocative)
pingwiny białobrewe (plural vocative)


chabeta

chabeta (nominative singular)
chabety (nominative plural)
chabety (genitive singular)
chabet (genitive plural)
chabecie (dative singular)
chabetom (dative plural)
chabetę (accusative singular)
chabety (accusative plural)
chabetą (instrumental singular)
chabetami (instrumental plural)
chabecie (locative singular)
chabetach (locative plural)
chabeto (singular vocative)
chabety (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *xabъ. For the suffix, compare kobieta.

A horse that is scrawny or in poor condition; a jade (horse)


delfinek

delfinek (nominative singular)
delfinka (genitive singular)
delfinkowi (dative singular)
delfinka (accusative singular)
delfinkiem (instrumental singular)
delfinku (locative singular)
delfinku (singular vocative)


ichtiopatologia

ichtiopatologia (nominative singular)
ichtiopatologii (genitive singular)
ichtiopatologii (dative singular)
ichtiopatologię (accusative singular)
ichtiopatologią (instrumental singular)
ichtiopatologii (locative singular)
ichtiopatologio (singular vocative)


krówka

krówka (nominative singular)
krówki (nominative plural)
krówki (genitive singular)
krówek (genitive plural)
krówce (dative singular)
krówkom (dative plural)
krówkę (accusative singular)
krówki (accusative plural)
krówką (instrumental singular)
krówkami (instrumental plural)
krówce (locative singular)
krówkach (locative plural)
krówko (singular vocative)
krówki (plural vocative)

krówka (piece of krówki, a Polish fudge in the form of semi-soft milk toffee candy)

(colloquial) large bottle of vodka (0.7 litre or more)


drób

drób (nominative singular)
drobiu (genitive singular)
drobiowi (dative singular)
drób (accusative singular)
drobiem (instrumental singular)
drobiu (locative singular)
drobiu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drobь (“small piece”).

inh+

(Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) boiled pieces of poultry

Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland


kurka

kureczka (diminutive)
kurka (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurki (genitive singular)
kurek (genitive plural)
kurce (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurkę (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurką (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurce (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurko (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)

(Żywiec, in the plural) hen night (party at the bride's residence on the eve of the wedding)


samiec

pl-noun

samiec m animal (female equivalent samica, diminutive samczyk, related adjective samczy)

samica (feminine)
samczyk (diminutive)
samczy (adjective)
samiec (nominative singular)
samce (nominative plural)
samca (genitive singular)
samców (genitive plural)
samcowi (dative singular)
samcom (dative plural)
samca (accusative singular)
samce (accusative plural)
samcem (instrumental singular)
samcami (instrumental plural)
samcu (locative singular)
samcach (locative plural)
samcu (singular vocative)
samce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samьcь. By surface analysis, sam + -iec.


samiec

samiec (nominative singular)
samce (nominative plural)
samca (genitive singular)
samców (genitive plural)
samcowi (dative singular)
samcom (dative plural)
samca (accusative singular)
samców (accusative plural)
samcem (instrumental singular)
samcami (instrumental plural)
samcu (locative singular)
samcach (locative plural)
samcu (singular vocative)
samcze (singular vocative)
samce (plural vocative)


macka

macka (nominative singular)
macki (nominative plural)
macki (genitive singular)
macek (genitive plural)
macce (dative singular)
mackom (dative plural)
mackę (accusative singular)
macki (accusative plural)
macką (instrumental singular)
mackami (instrumental plural)
macce (locative singular)
mackach (locative plural)
macko (singular vocative)
macki (plural vocative)


guziec

guziec (nominative singular)
guźce (nominative plural)
guźca (genitive singular)
guźców (genitive plural)
guźcowi (dative singular)
guźcom (dative plural)
guźca (accusative singular)
guźce (accusative plural)
guźcem (instrumental singular)
guźcami (instrumental plural)
guźcu (locative singular)
guźcach (locative plural)
guźcu (singular vocative)
guźce (plural vocative)


babuin

babuin (nominative singular)
babuiny (nominative plural)
babuina (genitive singular)
babuinów (genitive plural)
babuinowi (dative singular)
babuinom (dative plural)
babuina (accusative singular)
babuiny (accusative plural)
babuinem (instrumental singular)
babuinami (instrumental plural)
babuinie (locative singular)
babuinach (locative plural)
babuinie (singular vocative)
babuiny (plural vocative)

Papio cynocephalus
Wikispecies:Papio cynocephalus


konik polny

konik polny (nominative singular)
koniki polne (nominative plural)
konika polnego (genitive singular)
koników polnych (genitive plural)
konikowi polnemu (dative singular)
konikom polnym (dative plural)
konika polnego (accusative singular)
koniki polne (accusative plural)
konikiem polnym (instrumental singular)
konikami polnymi (instrumental plural)
koniku polnym (locative singular)
konikach polnych (locative plural)
koniku polny (singular vocative)
koniki polne (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: pasikonik

(colloquial) grasshopper (any insect of the order Orthoptera)


bękart

bękart m animal (related adjective bękarci)

bękarci (adjective)
bękart (nominative singular)
bękarci (nominative plural)
bękarty (nominative plural)
bękarta (genitive singular)
bękartów (genitive plural)
bękartowi (dative singular)
bękartom (dative plural)
bękarta (accusative singular)
bękartów (accusative plural)
bękarty (accusative plural)
bękartem (instrumental singular)
bękartami (instrumental plural)
bękarcie (locative singular)
bękartach (locative plural)
bękarcie (singular vocative)
bękarci (plural vocative)
bękarty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bękart. Compare Czech panchart.

(dated, derogatory) bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant)

(printing) widow (single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column)

(obsolete, biology, of animals or plants) bastard, crossbreed, hybrid, mongrel (organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds)

(Middle Polish) A type of lower quality or hybrid silk.


kapibara

kapibara (nominative singular)
kapibary (nominative plural)
kapibary (genitive singular)
kapibar (genitive plural)
kapibarze (dative singular)
kapibarom (dative plural)
kapibarę (accusative singular)
kapibary (accusative plural)
kapibarą (instrumental singular)
kapibarami (instrumental plural)
kapibarze (locative singular)
kapibarach (locative plural)
kapibaro (singular vocative)
kapibary (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kapibara

Borrowed from Spanish capibara, from Portuguese capivara, from Old Tupi kapi'iûara.


beczka

beczka f (diminutive beczułka, augmentative beka, related adjective beczkowy)

beczułka (diminutive)
beka (augmentative)
beczkowy (adjective)
beczka (nominative singular)
beczki (nominative plural)
beczki (genitive singular)
beczek (genitive plural)
beczce (dative singular)
beczkom (dative plural)
beczkę (accusative singular)
beczki (accusative plural)
beczką (instrumental singular)
beczkami (instrumental plural)
beczce (locative singular)
beczkach (locative plural)
beczko (singular vocative)
beczki (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *buttjābor.
Proto-Slavic *bъči
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
Proto-Slavic *-ъka
Proto-Slavic *bъčьka
Old Polish beczka
Polish beczka
Inherited from Old Polish beczka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll, French tonneau, and German Fassrolle.

sl

barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)

zrobić/robić/wykonywać/wykonać/wykręcać/wykręcić beczkę

(obsolete, architecture) barrel vault (simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns)

(obsolete, chess) end of a row on a chessboard


syrena

syrenka (diminutive)
syrena (nominative singular)
syreny (nominative plural)
syreny (genitive singular)
syren (genitive plural)
syrenie (dative singular)
syrenom (dative plural)
syrenę (accusative singular)
syreny (accusative plural)
syreną (instrumental singular)
syrenami (instrumental plural)
syrenie (locative singular)
syrenach (locative plural)
syreno (singular vocative)
syreny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sirène, from Latin sirēna, from Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

mermaid (mythological woman with a fish's tail)


muszla

pl-noun

muszla f (diminutive muszelka, related adjective muszlowy)

muszelka (diminutive)
muszlowy (adjective)
muszla (nominative singular)
muszle (nominative plural)
muszli (genitive singular)
muszli (genitive plural)
muszli (dative singular)
muszlom (dative plural)
muszlę (accusative singular)
muszle (accusative plural)
muszlą (instrumental singular)
muszlami (instrumental plural)
muszli (locative singular)
muszlach (locative plural)
muszlo (singular vocative)
muszle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Muschel. Doublet of mul and muskuł.

seashell (empty shell of a marine mollusk)


wielorybnictwo

wielorybnictwo (nominative singular)
wielorybnictwa (genitive singular)
wielorybnictwu (dative singular)
wielorybnictwo (accusative singular)
wielorybnictwem (instrumental singular)
wielorybnictwie (locative singular)
wielorybnictwo (singular vocative)


miętus

miętus (nominative singular)
miętusy (nominative plural)
miętusa (genitive singular)
miętusów (genitive plural)
miętusowi (dative singular)
miętusom (dative plural)
miętusa (accusative singular)
miętusy (accusative plural)
miętusem (instrumental singular)
miętusami (instrumental plural)
miętusie (locative singular)
miętusach (locative plural)
miętusie (singular vocative)
miętusy (plural vocative)


rumak

rumak (nominative singular)
rumaki (nominative plural)
rumaka (genitive singular)
rumaków (genitive plural)
rumakowi (dative singular)
rumakom (dative plural)
rumaka (accusative singular)
rumaki (accusative plural)
rumakiem (instrumental singular)
rumakami (instrumental plural)
rumaku (locative singular)
rumakach (locative plural)
rumaku (singular vocative)
rumaki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian рума́к (rumák), from a Turkic language.

(literary) steed (stallion, especially in the sense of mount)


gronostaj

gronostaj (nominative singular)
gronostaje (nominative plural)
gronostaja (genitive singular)
gronostajów (genitive plural)
gronostai (genitive plural)
gronostajowi (dative singular)
gronostajom (dative plural)
gronostaja (accusative singular)
gronostaje (accusative plural)
gronostajem (instrumental singular)
gronostajami (instrumental plural)
gronostaju (locative singular)
gronostajach (locative plural)
gronostaju (singular vocative)
gronostaje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornostajь.

Mustela erminea
Mustela erminea#Translingual

ermine, polecat, stoat (Mustela erminea)


poczwarka

poczwarka (nominative singular)
poczwarki (nominative plural)
poczwarki (genitive singular)
poczwarek (genitive plural)
poczwarce (dative singular)
poczwarkom (dative plural)
poczwarkę (accusative singular)
poczwarki (accusative plural)
poczwarką (instrumental singular)
poczwarkami (instrumental plural)
poczwarce (locative singular)
poczwarkach (locative plural)
poczwarko (singular vocative)
poczwarki (plural vocative)

(entomology) pupa, pupe (insect in the development stage between larva and adult)


larwa

larwa f (diminutive larwka, related adjective larwalny)

larwka (diminutive)
larwalny (adjective)
larwa (nominative singular)
larwy (nominative plural)
larwy (genitive singular)
larw (genitive plural)
larwie (dative singular)
larwom (dative plural)
larwę (accusative singular)
larwy (accusative plural)
larwą (instrumental singular)
larwami (instrumental plural)
larwie (locative singular)
larwach (locative plural)
larwo (singular vocative)
larwy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English larva, French larve, German Larve, ultimately from Latin lārva.

(entomology, lepidopterology) grub, larva, maggot (early stage of growth for some insects, in which after hatching from their egg, they are wingless and resemble a caterpillar or grub)

(batrachology) larva (early stage of growth for some amphibians, in which after hatching from their egg, they lack limbs and resemble fish)


sekretarz

sekretarz m pers (female equivalent sekretarka, related adjective sekretarski)

sekretarka (feminine)
sekretarski (adjective)
sekretarz (nominative singular)
sekretarze (nominative plural)
sekretarza (genitive singular)
sekretarzy (genitive plural)
sekretarzowi (dative singular)
sekretarzom (dative plural)
sekretarza (accusative singular)
sekretarzy (accusative plural)
sekretarzem (instrumental singular)
sekretarzami (instrumental plural)
sekretarzu (locative singular)
sekretarzach (locative plural)
sekretarzu (singular vocative)
sekretarze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French secrétaire. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian sekretôra.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sekretarz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(politics) secretary (head of a department of the government of the United States of America)


żbik

pl-noun

żbik m animal (related adjective żbiczy)

żbiczy (adjective)
żbik (nominative singular)
żbiki (nominative plural)
żbika (genitive singular)
żbików (genitive plural)
żbikowi (dative singular)
żbikom (dative plural)
żbika (accusative singular)
żbiki (accusative plural)
żbikiem (instrumental singular)
żbikami (instrumental plural)
żbiku (locative singular)
żbikach (locative plural)
żbiku (singular vocative)
żbiki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zbik. The current form is a result of hypercorrection to avoid mazuration.

Felis silvestris
Felis silvestris#Translingual


bojownik

bojownik m pers (female equivalent bojowniczka)

bojowniczka (feminine)
bojownik (nominative singular)
bojownicy (nominative plural)
bojowniki (derogatory nominative plural)
bojownika (genitive singular)
bojowników (genitive plural)
bojownikowi (dative singular)
bojownikom (dative plural)
bojownika (accusative singular)
bojowników (accusative plural)
bojownikiem (instrumental singular)
bojownikami (instrumental plural)
bojowniku (locative singular)
bojownikach (locative plural)
bojowniku (singular vocative)
bojownicy (plural vocative)


bojownik

bojownik (nominative singular)
bojowniki (nominative plural)
bojownika (genitive singular)
bojowników (genitive plural)
bojownikowi (dative singular)
bojownikom (dative plural)
bojownika (accusative singular)
bojowniki (accusative plural)
bojownikiem (instrumental singular)
bojownikami (instrumental plural)
bojowniku (locative singular)
bojownikach (locative plural)
bojowniku (singular vocative)
bojowniki (plural vocative)

Philomachus pugnax
Philomachus pugnax#Translingual


truteń

truteń (nominative singular)
trutnie (nominative plural)
trutnia (genitive singular)
trutni (genitive plural)
trutniowi (dative singular)
trutniom (dative plural)
trutnia (accusative singular)
trutnie (accusative plural)
trutniem (instrumental singular)
trutniami (instrumental plural)
trutniu (locative singular)
trutniach (locative plural)
trutniu (singular vocative)
trutnie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtьňь, *trutьňь, from *trǫtъ,whence Old Polish trant, trąd.


truteń

truteń (nominative singular)
trutenie (nominative plural)
trutenia (genitive singular)
trutni (genitive plural)
trutniów (genitive plural)
truteniowi (dative singular)
truteniom (dative plural)
trutenia (accusative singular)
trutni (accusative plural)
trutniów (accusative plural)
truteniem (instrumental singular)
truteniami (instrumental plural)
truteniu (locative singular)
truteniach (locative plural)
truteniu (singular vocative)
trutenie (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) a work-averse man who lives on other people's efforts or expense; a parasite; a deadbeat


kurek

kurek (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurka (genitive singular)
kurków (genitive plural)
kurkowi (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurek (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurkiem (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurku (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurku (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)

Cantharellus cibarius
Cantharellus cibarius#Translingual

(colloquial) chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)


kurek

kurek (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurka (genitive singular)
kurków (genitive plural)
kurkowi (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurka (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurkiem (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurku (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurku (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)

gurnard, sea robin (marine fish of the family Triglidae)


drewniak

pl-noun

drewniak m inan (diminutive drewniaczek)

drewniaczek (diminutive)
drewniak (nominative singular)
drewniaki (nominative plural)
drewniaku (genitive singular)
drewniaków (genitive plural)
drewniakowi (dative singular)
drewniakom (dative plural)
drewniak (accusative singular)
drewniaki (accusative plural)
drewniakiem (instrumental singular)
drewniakami (instrumental plural)
drewniaku (locative singular)
drewniakach (locative plural)
drewniaku (singular vocative)
drewniaki (plural vocative)

any fungus belonging to the genus Hypoxylon


drewniak

drewniak m animal (diminutive drewniaczek)

drewniaczek (diminutive)
drewniak (nominative singular)
drewniaki (nominative plural)
drewniaka (genitive singular)
drewniaków (genitive plural)
drewniakowi (dative singular)
drewniakom (dative plural)
drewniaka (accusative singular)
drewniaki (accusative plural)
drewniakiem (instrumental singular)
drewniakami (instrumental plural)
drewniaku (locative singular)
drewniakach (locative plural)
drewniaku (singular vocative)
drewniaki (plural vocative)

Bunocephalus coracoideus
Wikispecies:Bunocephalus coracoideus

guitarrito (species of banjo catfish, Bunocephalus coracoideus)

Lithobius forficatus
Wikispecies:Lithobius forficatus

(colloquial) brown centipede, stone centipede (Lithobius forficatus)


suseł

suseł (nominative singular)
susły (nominative plural)
susła (genitive singular)
susłów (genitive plural)
susłowi (dative singular)
susłom (dative plural)
susła (accusative singular)
susły (accusative plural)
susłem (instrumental singular)
susłami (instrumental plural)
suśle (locative singular)
susłach (locative plural)
suśle (singular vocative)
susły (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ukrainian: су́сел (súsel), су́сель (súselʹ)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *susьlъ. Compare Bulgarian съсел (sǎsel), Czech sysel, Russian су́слик (súslik).

gopher, ground squirrel, spermophile, suslik (any ground squirrel of the genus Spermophilus)


edredon

edredon (nominative singular)
edredony (nominative plural)
edredona (genitive singular)
edredonów (genitive plural)
edredonowi (dative singular)
edredonom (dative plural)
edredona (accusative singular)
edredony (accusative plural)
edredonem (instrumental singular)
edredonami (instrumental plural)
edredonie (locative singular)
edredonach (locative plural)
edredonie (singular vocative)
edredony (plural vocative)


słonka

słonka (nominative singular)
słonki (nominative plural)
słonki (genitive singular)
słonek (genitive plural)
słonce (dative singular)
słonkom (dative plural)
słonkę (accusative singular)
słonki (accusative plural)
słonką (instrumental singular)
słonkami (instrumental plural)
słonce (locative singular)
słonkach (locative plural)
słonko (singular vocative)
słonki (plural vocative)

Scolopax rusticola
Scolopax rusticola#Translingual

woodcock (any bird in the genus Scolopax), especially the Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)


tasza

tasza (nominative singular)
tasze (nominative plural)
taszy (genitive singular)
tasz (genitive plural)
taszy (dative singular)
taszom (dative plural)
taszę (accusative singular)
tasze (accusative plural)
taszą (instrumental singular)
taszami (instrumental plural)
taszy (locative singular)
taszach (locative plural)
taszo (singular vocative)
tasze (plural vocative)

Cyclopterus lumpus
Wikispecies:Cyclopterus lumpus

lumpsucker, lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus)


stonka ziemniaczana

stonka ziemniaczana (nominative singular)
stonki ziemniaczane (nominative plural)
stonki ziemniaczanej (genitive singular)
stonek ziemniaczanych (genitive plural)
stonce ziemniaczanej (dative singular)
stonkom ziemniaczanym (dative plural)
stonkę ziemniaczaną (accusative singular)
stonki ziemniaczane (accusative plural)
stonką ziemniaczaną (instrumental singular)
stonkami ziemniaczanymi (instrumental plural)
stonce ziemniaczanej (locative singular)
stonkach ziemniaczanych (locative plural)
stonko ziemniaczana (singular vocative)
stonki ziemniaczane (plural vocative)

Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Leptinotarsa decemlineata#Translingual

potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)


miecznik

miecznik (nominative singular)
mieczniki (nominative plural)
miecznika (genitive singular)
mieczników (genitive plural)
miecznikowi (dative singular)
miecznikom (dative plural)
miecznika (accusative singular)
mieczniki (accusative plural)
miecznikiem (instrumental singular)
miecznikami (instrumental plural)
mieczniku (locative singular)
miecznikach (locative plural)
mieczniku (singular vocative)
mieczniki (plural vocative)

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual


miecznik

miecznik (nominative singular)
miecznikowie (nominative plural)
miecznicy (nominative plural)
miecznika (genitive singular)
mieczników (genitive plural)
miecznikowi (dative singular)
miecznikom (dative plural)
miecznika (accusative singular)
mieczników (accusative plural)
miecznikiem (instrumental singular)
miecznikami (instrumental plural)
mieczniku (locative singular)
miecznikach (locative plural)
mieczniku (singular vocative)
miecznikowie (plural vocative)
miecznicy (plural vocative)


drapieżnik

pl-noun

drapieżnik m animal (female equivalent drapieżnica)

drapieżnica (feminine)
drapieżnik (nominative singular)
drapieżniki (nominative plural)
drapieżnika (genitive singular)
drapieżników (genitive plural)
drapieżnikowi (dative singular)
drapieżnikom (dative plural)
drapieżnika (accusative singular)
drapieżniki (accusative plural)
drapieżnikiem (instrumental singular)
drapieżnikami (instrumental plural)
drapieżniku (locative singular)
drapieżnikach (locative plural)
drapieżniku (singular vocative)
drapieżniki (plural vocative)


drwal

drwal (nominative singular)
drwale (nominative plural)
drwala (genitive singular)
drwali (genitive plural)
drwalowi (dative singular)
drwalom (dative plural)
drwala (accusative singular)
drwale (accusative plural)
drwalem (instrumental singular)
drwalami (instrumental plural)
drwalu (locative singular)
drwalach (locative plural)
drwalu (singular vocative)
drwale (plural vocative)

From drwa + -al, from Proto-Slavic *dъrva.


kapturka

kapturka (nominative singular)
kapturki (nominative plural)
kapturki (genitive singular)
kapturek (genitive plural)
kapturce (dative singular)
kapturkom (dative plural)
kapturkę (accusative singular)
kapturki (accusative plural)
kapturką (instrumental singular)
kapturkami (instrumental plural)
kapturce (locative singular)
kapturkach (locative plural)
kapturko (singular vocative)
kapturki (plural vocative)

Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia atricapilla#Translingual


dżelada

dżelada (nominative singular)
dżelady (nominative plural)
dżelady (genitive singular)
dżelad (genitive plural)
dżeladzie (dative singular)
dżeladom (dative plural)
dżeladę (accusative singular)
dżelady (accusative plural)
dżeladą (instrumental singular)
dżeladami (instrumental plural)
dżeladzie (locative singular)
dżeladach (locative plural)
dżelado (singular vocative)
dżelady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English gelada, from Amharic ጭላዳ (č̣əlada).


arni

Bubalus arnee
Bubalus arnee#Translingual


olingo

Borrowed from English olingo, from Spanish olingo, from a Mayan language.


racica

racica (nominative singular)
racice (nominative plural)
racicy (genitive singular)
racic (genitive plural)
racicy (dative singular)
racicom (dative plural)
racicę (accusative singular)
racice (accusative plural)
racicą (instrumental singular)
racicami (instrumental plural)
racicy (locative singular)
racicach (locative plural)
racico (singular vocative)
racice (plural vocative)

From northern Proto-Slavic *ortica, from *ortь, from *orati.


płetwa

płetwa f (diminutive płetewka, related adjective płetwowy)

płetewka (diminutive)
płetwowy (adjective)
płetwa (nominative singular)
płetwy (nominative plural)
płetwy (genitive singular)
płetw (genitive plural)
płetwie (dative singular)
płetwom (dative plural)
płetwę (accusative singular)
płetwy (accusative plural)
płetwą (instrumental singular)
płetwami (instrumental plural)
płetwie (locative singular)
płetwach (locative plural)
płetwo (singular vocative)
płetwy (plural vocative)

Perhaps inherited from Old Polish plutwa.

(chiefly in the plural) swim fin, flipper (footwear used while swimming for more speed)


trąd

trąd (nominative singular)
trądy (nominative plural)
trąda (genitive singular)
trądów (genitive plural)
trądowi (dative singular)
trądom (dative plural)
trąda (accusative singular)
trądy (accusative plural)
trądem (instrumental singular)
trądami (instrumental plural)
trądzie (locative singular)
trądach (locative plural)
trądzie (singular vocative)
trądy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish trąd, from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ. Doublet of dron.


trąd

trąd (nominative singular)
trądy (nominative plural)
trąda (genitive singular)
trądów (genitive plural)
trądowi (dative singular)
trądom (dative plural)
trąda (accusative singular)
trądów (accusative plural)
trądem (instrumental singular)
trądami (instrumental plural)
trądzie (locative singular)
trądach (locative plural)
trądzie (singular vocative)
trądy (plural vocative)

(archaic, derogatory) work-averse man who lives on other people's efforts or expense; a parasite


błotnik

błotnik (nominative singular)
błotniki (nominative plural)
błotnika (genitive singular)
błotników (genitive plural)
błotnikowi (dative singular)
błotnikom (dative plural)
błotnika (accusative singular)
błotniki (accusative plural)
błotnikiem (instrumental singular)
błotnikami (instrumental plural)
błotniku (locative singular)
błotnikach (locative plural)
błotniku (singular vocative)
błotniki (plural vocative)

From błoto + -nik. First attested in 1621.

(obsolete) Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus


piła

piłka (diminutive)
piła (nominative singular)
piły (nominative plural)
piły (genitive singular)
pił (genitive plural)
pile (dative singular)
piłom (dative plural)
piłę (accusative singular)
piły (accusative plural)
piłą (instrumental singular)
piłami (instrumental plural)
pile (locative singular)
piłach (locative plural)
piło (singular vocative)
piły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile.

sawfish (any ray of the family Pristidae)


kokoszka

kokoszka (nominative singular)
kokoszki (nominative plural)
kokoszki (genitive singular)
kokoszek (genitive plural)
kokoszce (dative singular)
kokoszkom (dative plural)
kokoszkę (accusative singular)
kokoszki (accusative plural)
kokoszką (instrumental singular)
kokoszkami (instrumental plural)
kokoszce (locative singular)
kokoszkach (locative plural)
kokoszko (singular vocative)
kokoszki (plural vocative)

moorhen (any bird of the genus Gallinula)


ryj

ryjek (diminutive)
ryj (nominative singular)
ryje (nominative plural)
ryja (genitive singular)
ryjów (genitive plural)
ryjowi (dative singular)
ryjom (dative plural)
ryj (accusative singular)
ryje (accusative plural)
ryjem (instrumental singular)
ryjami (instrumental plural)
ryju (locative singular)
ryjach (locative plural)
ryju (singular vocative)
ryje (plural vocative)

snout (long, projecting nose, mouth and jaw of a beast)


miś

miś (nominative singular)
misie (nominative plural)
misia (genitive singular)
misiów (genitive plural)
misiowi (dative singular)
misiom (dative plural)
misia (accusative singular)
misie (accusative plural)
misiem (instrumental singular)
misiami (instrumental plural)
misiu (locative singular)
misiach (locative plural)
misiu (singular vocative)
misie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mešьka or *měšьka, ultimately related to Old Polish miedźwiedź.


miś

miś (nominative singular)
misie (nominative plural)
misia (genitive singular)
misiów (genitive plural)
misiowi (dative singular)
misiom (dative plural)
miś (accusative singular)
misie (accusative plural)
misiem (instrumental singular)
misiami (instrumental plural)
misiu (locative singular)
misiach (locative plural)
misiu (singular vocative)
misie (plural vocative)

(colloquial) greeting involving an embrace and clapping each other's back


pancerz

pancerzyk (diminutive)
pancerz (nominative singular)
pancerze (nominative plural)
pancerza (genitive singular)
pancerzy (genitive plural)
pancerzowi (dative singular)
pancerzom (dative plural)
pancerz (accusative singular)
pancerze (accusative plural)
pancerzem (instrumental singular)
pancerzami (instrumental plural)
pancerzu (locative singular)
pancerzach (locative plural)
pancerzu (singular vocative)
pancerze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German panzier, panzir, panzer, from Old French pancier.

bor+

armour (natural protection possessed by an animal)


gołąbek

gołąbeczek (diminutive)
gołąbek (nominative singular)
gołąbki (nominative plural)
gołąbka (genitive singular)
gołąbków (genitive plural)
gołąbkowi (dative singular)
gołąbkom (dative plural)
gołąbek (accusative singular)
gołąbki (accusative plural)
gołąbkiem (instrumental singular)
gołąbkami (instrumental plural)
gołąbku (locative singular)
gołąbkach (locative plural)
gołąbku (singular vocative)
gołąbki (plural vocative)


ciąg

ciągowy (adjective)
ciąg (nominative singular)
ciągi (nominative plural)
ciągu (genitive singular)
ciągów (genitive plural)
ciągowi (dative singular)
ciągom (dative plural)
ciąg (accusative singular)
ciągi (accusative plural)
ciągiem (instrumental singular)
ciągami (instrumental plural)
ciągu (locative singular)
ciągach (locative plural)
ciągu (singular vocative)
ciągi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ciąg. By surface analysis, deverbal from ciągać.

surf

(zoology) flocking, migration (group movement of animals)

(aerodynamics) thrust (the force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine)

(collective, obsolete) team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs


nurek

nurek (nominative singular)
nurki (nominative plural)
nurka (genitive singular)
nurków (genitive plural)
nurkowi (dative singular)
nurkom (dative plural)
nurka (accusative singular)
nurki (accusative plural)
nurkiem (instrumental singular)
nurkami (instrumental plural)
nurku (locative singular)
nurkach (locative plural)
nurku (singular vocative)
nurki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nurъkъ /*norъkъ.

inh+

Cerorhinca monocerata
Cerorhinca monocerata#Translingual

rhinoceros auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata)


acetonemia

acetonemia (nominative singular)
acetonemii (genitive singular)
acetonemii (dative singular)
acetonemię (accusative singular)
acetonemią (instrumental singular)
acetonemii (locative singular)
acetonemio (singular vocative)

From Latin acetum + -o- + -emia. First attested in 1888.

ref

Georges Dujardin-Beaumetz (1888) Higijena żywienia, page 152

(veterinary medicine) acetonemia (presence of excessive levels of acetone in blood, sometimes occurring in cows during the first weeks after giving birth to a calf)


alchermes

alchermes (nominative singular)
alchermesy (nominative plural)
alchermesu (genitive singular)
alchermesów (genitive plural)
alchermesowi (dative singular)
alchermesom (dative plural)
alchermes (accusative singular)
alchermesy (accusative plural)
alchermesem (instrumental singular)
alchermesami (instrumental plural)
alchermesie (locative singular)
alchermesach (locative plural)
alchermesie (singular vocative)
alchermesy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic الْقِرْمِز (al-qirmiz).

bor+

Middle Polish form of alkiermes (“alkermes, type of medicine obtained from kermes insects”)


łeb

łebek (diminutive)
łepek (diminutive)
łeb (nominative singular)
łby (nominative plural)
łba (genitive singular)
łbów (genitive plural)
łbu (dative singular)
łbom (dative plural)
łeb (accusative singular)
łby (accusative plural)
łbem (instrumental singular)
łbami (instrumental plural)
łbie (locative singular)
łbach (locative plural)
łbie (singular vocative)
łby (plural vocative)

(colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) nut, head


lotka

lotka (nominative singular)
lotki (nominative plural)
lotki (genitive singular)
lotek (genitive plural)
lotce (dative singular)
lotkom (dative plural)
lotkę (accusative singular)
lotki (accusative plural)
lotką (instrumental singular)
lotkami (instrumental plural)
lotce (locative singular)
lotkach (locative plural)
lotko (singular vocative)
lotki (plural vocative)


bokser

pl-noun

bokser m pers (female equivalent bokserka)

bokserka (feminine)
bokser (nominative singular)
bokserzy (nominative plural)
boksery (derogatory nominative plural)
boksera (genitive singular)
bokserów (genitive plural)
bokserowi (dative singular)
bokserom (dative plural)
boksera (accusative singular)
bokserów (accusative plural)
bokserem (instrumental singular)
bokserami (instrumental plural)
bokserze (locative singular)
bokserach (locative plural)
bokserze (singular vocative)
bokserzy (plural vocative)

(boxing) boxer, pugilist (participant in a boxing match)


bokser

bokser m animal (female equivalent bokserka)

bokserka (feminine)
bokser (nominative singular)
boksery (nominative plural)
boksera (genitive singular)
bokserów (genitive plural)
bokserowi (dative singular)
bokserom (dative plural)
boksera (accusative singular)
boksery (accusative plural)
bokserem (instrumental singular)
bokserami (instrumental plural)
bokserze (locative singular)
bokserach (locative plural)
bokserze (singular vocative)
boksery (plural vocative)


argonauta

argonauta (nominative singular)
argonauty (nominative plural)
argonauty (genitive singular)
argonautów (genitive plural)
argonaucie (dative singular)
argonautom (dative plural)
argonautę (accusative singular)
argonauty (accusative plural)
argonautą (instrumental singular)
argonautami (instrumental plural)
argonaucie (locative singular)
argonautach (locative plural)
argonauto (singular vocative)
argonauty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Argonauta, from Ancient Greek Ἀργοναύτης (Argonaútēs).

(biology) argonaut (any of several species of shelled octopods of the family Argonautidae)


samotnik

samotnik (nominative singular)
samotniki (nominative plural)
samotnika (genitive singular)
samotników (genitive plural)
samotnikowi (dative singular)
samotnikom (dative plural)
samotnika (accusative singular)
samotniki (accusative plural)
samotnikiem (instrumental singular)
samotnikami (instrumental plural)
samotniku (locative singular)
samotnikach (locative plural)
samotniku (singular vocative)
samotniki (plural vocative)

Tringa ochropus
Tringa ochropus#Translingual


rocznica

rocznica f (related adjective rocznicowy)

rocznicowy (adjective)
rocznica (nominative singular)
rocznice (nominative plural)
rocznicy (genitive singular)
rocznic (genitive plural)
rocznicy (dative singular)
rocznicom (dative plural)
rocznicę (accusative singular)
rocznice (accusative plural)
rocznicą (instrumental singular)
rocznicami (instrumental plural)
rocznicy (locative singular)
rocznicach (locative plural)
rocznico (singular vocative)
rocznice (plural vocative)

Possibly inherited from Old Polish rocznica. However, the word may have been reinnovated. By surface analysis, roczny + -ica. Compare Kashubian rocznica.

anniversary (day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred)

(Middle Polish) one-year anniversary ceremony of someone's death

(Middle Polish) female equivalent of roczniak (“yearling”) (one-year-old-animal)


balotada

balotada (nominative singular)
balotady (nominative plural)
balotady (genitive singular)
balotad (genitive plural)
balotadzie (dative singular)
balotadom (dative plural)
balotadę (accusative singular)
balotady (accusative plural)
balotadą (instrumental singular)
balotadami (instrumental plural)
balotadzie (locative singular)
balotadach (locative plural)
balotado (singular vocative)
balotady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ballotade from ballotter + -ade.


argali

argali (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
argali (canonical neuter)

Borrowed from Mongolian аргаль (argalʹ).

argali (Ovis ammon, a wild sheep of Central Asia)


jaźwiec

jaźwiec (nominative singular)
jaźwce (nominative plural)
jaźwca (genitive singular)
jaźwców (genitive plural)
jaźwcowi (dative singular)
jaźwcom (dative plural)
jaźwca (accusative singular)
jaźwce (accusative plural)
jaźwcem (instrumental singular)
jaźwcami (instrumental plural)
jaźwcu (locative singular)
jaźwcach (locative plural)
jaźwcu (singular vocative)
jaźwce (plural vocative)


głuszec

głuszec m animal (female equivalent głuszyca, related adjective głuszcowy)

głuszyca (feminine)
głuszcowy (adjective)
głuszec (nominative singular)
głuszce (nominative plural)
głuszca (genitive singular)
głuszców (genitive plural)
głuszcowi (dative singular)
głuszcom (dative plural)
głuszca (accusative singular)
głuszce (accusative plural)
głuszcem (instrumental singular)
głuszcami (instrumental plural)
głuszcu (locative singular)
głuszcach (locative plural)
głuszcu (singular vocative)
głuszce (plural vocative)

capercaillie (any bird of the genus Tetrao)

western capercaillie
western capercaillie

Eurasian capercaillie
Eurasian capercaillie

Tetrao urogallus
Tetrao urogallus#Translingual

capercaillie, western capercaillie, Eurasian capercaillie, wood grouse, heather cock, cock-of-the-woods (Tetrao urogallus)


kozioł

koziołek (diminutive)
kozioł (nominative singular)
kozły (nominative plural)
kozła (genitive singular)
kozłów (genitive plural)
kozłowi (dative singular)
kozłom (dative plural)
kozła (accusative singular)
kozły (accusative plural)
kozłem (instrumental singular)
kozłami (instrumental plural)
koźle (locative singular)
kozłach (locative plural)
koźle (singular vocative)
kozły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kozieł, from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ. By surface analysis, koza + -oł. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Bock.


kozioł

kozioł (nominative singular)
kozły (nominative plural)
kozła (genitive singular)
kozłów (genitive plural)
kozłowi (dative singular)
kozłom (dative plural)
kozioł (accusative singular)
kozły (accusative plural)
kozłem (instrumental singular)
kozłami (instrumental plural)
koźle (locative singular)
kozłach (locative plural)
koźle (singular vocative)
kozły (plural vocative)

→ Russian: ко́злы pl (kózly)


okot

okot (nominative singular)
okoty (nominative plural)
okotu (genitive singular)
okotów (genitive plural)
okotowi (dative singular)
okotom (dative plural)
okot (accusative singular)
okoty (accusative plural)
okotem (instrumental singular)
okotami (instrumental plural)
okocie (locative singular)
okotach (locative plural)
okocie (singular vocative)
okoty (plural vocative)


gryf

gryf (nominative singular)
gryfy (nominative plural)
gryfa (genitive singular)
gryfów (genitive plural)
gryfowi (dative singular)
gryfom (dative plural)
gryfa (accusative singular)
gryfy (accusative plural)
gryfem (instrumental singular)
gryfami (instrumental plural)
gryfie (locative singular)
gryfach (locative plural)
gryfie (singular vocative)
gryfy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish gryf. Displaced nóg.

griffin (mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle)

(heraldry, Middle Polish) griffin (depiction of a griffin)


gryf

gryf (nominative singular)
gryfy (nominative plural)
gryfu (genitive singular)
gryfów (genitive plural)
gryfowi (dative singular)
gryfom (dative plural)
gryf (accusative singular)
gryfy (accusative plural)
gryfem (instrumental singular)
gryfami (instrumental plural)
gryfie (locative singular)
gryfach (locative plural)
gryfie (singular vocative)
gryfy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”), from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz, which would make it a doublet of gryf (“grip”). First attested in 1807.

(obsolete) talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)


gryf

Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”). First attested in the 19th century.

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “gryf”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

(obsolete, horticulture) scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense)


gruda

grudka (diminutive)
gruda (nominative singular)
grudy (nominative plural)
grudy (genitive singular)
grud (genitive plural)
grudzie (dative singular)
grudom (dative plural)
grudę (accusative singular)
grudy (accusative plural)
grudą (instrumental singular)
grudami (instrumental plural)
grudzie (locative singular)
grudach (locative plural)
grudo (singular vocative)
grudy (plural vocative)

mud fever, scratches, pastern dermatitis


aporter

aporter (nominative singular)
aportery (nominative plural)
aportera (genitive singular)
aporterów (genitive plural)
aporterowi (dative singular)
aporterom (dative plural)
aportera (accusative singular)
aportery (accusative plural)
aporterem (instrumental singular)
aporterami (instrumental plural)
aporterze (locative singular)
aporterach (locative plural)
aporterze (singular vocative)
aportery (plural vocative)


młodzież

pl-noun

młodzież f (related adjective młodzieżowy)

młodzieżowy (adjective)
młodzież (nominative singular)
młodzieży (genitive singular)
młodzieży (dative singular)
młodzież (accusative singular)
młodzieżą (instrumental singular)
młodzieży (locative singular)
młodzieży (singular vocative)

/ˈmwɔ.d͡ʑɛʂ/

/ˈmɫɔ.d͡ʑɛʂ/

/ˈmɫɔ.d͡ʑeʂ/

Inherited from Old Polish młodzież. By surface analysis, młody + -eż.


makak

makak (nominative singular)
makaki (nominative plural)
makaka (genitive singular)
makaków (genitive plural)
makakowi (dative singular)
makakom (dative plural)
makaka (accusative singular)
makaki (accusative plural)
makakiem (instrumental singular)
makakami (instrumental plural)
makaku (locative singular)
makakach (locative plural)
makaku (singular vocative)
makaki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: makak

Learned borrowing from New Latin Macaca, from Portuguese macaca.

macaque (any monkey of the genus Macaca)


likaon

likaon (nominative singular)
likaony (nominative plural)
likaona (genitive singular)
likaonów (genitive plural)
likaonowi (dative singular)
likaonom (dative plural)
likaona (accusative singular)
likaony (accusative plural)
likaonem (instrumental singular)
likaonami (instrumental plural)
likaonie (locative singular)
likaonach (locative plural)
likaonie (singular vocative)
likaony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Lycaon, from Ancient Greek Λῠκᾱ́ων (Lŭkā́ōn), λῠ́κᾱων (lŭ́kāōn, “of wolves”).


Pegaz

pl-prop

Pegaz m animal (related adjective pegazi or pegazowy)

pegazi (adjective)
pegazowy (adjective)
Pegaz (nominative singular)
Pegaza (genitive singular)
Pegazowi (dative singular)
Pegaza (accusative singular)
Pegazem (instrumental singular)
Pegazie (locative singular)
Pegazie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pēgasus, from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos).

(Greek mythology) Pegasus (mythical winged horse)

(astronomy) Pegasus (constellation of the northern sky)


pluskwa

pluskwa (nominative singular)
pluskwy (nominative plural)
pluskwy (genitive singular)
pluskiew (genitive plural)
pluskwie (dative singular)
pluskwom (dative plural)
pluskwę (accusative singular)
pluskwy (accusative plural)
pluskwą (instrumental singular)
pluskwami (instrumental plural)
pluskwie (locative singular)
pluskwach (locative plural)
pluskwo (singular vocative)
pluskwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pluskwa, from Proto-Slavic *pljuskъv. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English bug.

sl

Cimex lectularius
Cimex lectularius#Translingual


leming

leming (nominative singular)
lemingi (nominative plural)
leminga (genitive singular)
lemingów (genitive plural)
lemingowi (dative singular)
lemingom (dative plural)
leminga (accusative singular)
lemingi (accusative plural)
lemingiem (instrumental singular)
lemingami (instrumental plural)
lemingu (locative singular)
lemingach (locative plural)
lemingu (singular vocative)
lemingi (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English lemming, French lemming, German Lemming.

lemming (small Arctic and Subarctic rodent from any of six genera of similar rodents)

(derogatory, figurative) lemming, yeasayer, doormat, sheeple (someone who uncritically agrees with popular opinion or the status quo)

Coordinate term: fajnopolak

(derogatory, figurative, politics) stereotypical centrist voter, especially a middle class Civic Platform voter


piesek

pieseczek (diminutive)
piesek (nominative singular)
pieski (nominative plural)
pieska (genitive singular)
piesków (genitive plural)
pieskowi (dative singular)
pieskom (dative plural)
pieska (accusative singular)
pieski (accusative plural)
pieskiem (instrumental singular)
pieskami (instrumental plural)
piesku (locative singular)
pieskach (locative plural)
piesku (singular vocative)
pieski (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish psek. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ek (diminutive suffix).

surf

dog paddle, doggy paddle (swimming style)


samica

pl-noun

samica f (male equivalent samiec, diminutive samiczka, related adjective samiczy)

samiec (masculine)
samiczka (diminutive)
samiczy (adjective)
samica (nominative singular)
samice (nominative plural)
samicy (genitive singular)
samic (genitive plural)
samicy (dative singular)
samicom (dative plural)
samicę (accusative singular)
samice (accusative plural)
samicą (instrumental singular)
samicami (instrumental plural)
samicy (locative singular)
samicach (locative plural)
samico (singular vocative)
samice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samica. By surface analysis, sam + -ica.


dafnia

dafnia (nominative singular)
dafnie (nominative plural)
dafni (genitive singular)
dafni (genitive plural)
dafni (dative singular)
dafniom (dative plural)
dafnię (accusative singular)
dafnie (accusative plural)
dafnią (instrumental singular)
dafniami (instrumental plural)
dafni (locative singular)
dafniach (locative plural)
dafnio (singular vocative)
dafnie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin daphnia, from Ancient Greek δᾰφναίᾱ (dăphnaíā).

daphnia (any water flea of the genus Daphnia)


kundel

kundel m animal (female equivalent kundelka, diminutive kundelek)

kundelka (feminine)
kundelek (diminutive)
kundel (nominative singular)
kundle (nominative plural)
kundla (genitive singular)
kundli (genitive plural)
kundlowi (dative singular)
kundlom (dative plural)
kundla (accusative singular)
kundle (accusative plural)
kundlem (instrumental singular)
kundlami (instrumental plural)
kundlu (locative singular)
kundlach (locative plural)
kundlu (singular vocative)
kundle (plural vocative)

(derogatory) cur (aggressive or inferior dog)


pazur

pazurek (diminutive)
pazur (nominative singular)
pazury (nominative plural)
pazura (genitive singular)
pazurów (genitive plural)
pazurowi (dative singular)
pazurom (dative plural)
pazur (accusative singular)
pazury (accusative plural)
pazurem (instrumental singular)
pazurami (instrumental plural)
pazurze (locative singular)
pazurach (locative plural)
pazurze (singular vocative)
pazury (plural vocative)

(countable) tool with a sharp, flat end used for levering and pulling out nails


doberman

doberman (nominative singular)
dobermany (nominative plural)
dobermana (genitive singular)
dobermanów (genitive plural)
dobermanowi (dative singular)
dobermanom (dative plural)
dobermana (accusative singular)
dobermany (accusative plural)
dobermanem (instrumental singular)
dobermanami (instrumental plural)
dobermanie (locative singular)
dobermanach (locative plural)
dobermanie (singular vocative)
dobermany (plural vocative)


febra

febra (nominative singular)
febry (nominative plural)
febry (genitive singular)
febr (genitive plural)
febrze (dative singular)
febrom (dative plural)
febrę (accusative singular)
febry (accusative plural)
febrą (instrumental singular)
febrami (instrumental plural)
febrze (locative singular)
febrach (locative plural)
febro (singular vocative)
febry (plural vocative)

ague (intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits)


aloza

aloza (nominative singular)
alozy (nominative plural)
alozy (genitive singular)
aloz (genitive plural)
alozie (dative singular)
alozom (dative plural)
alozę (accusative singular)
alozy (accusative plural)
alozą (instrumental singular)
alozami (instrumental plural)
alozie (locative singular)
alozach (locative plural)
alozo (singular vocative)
alozy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin alausa, alōsa. First attested in 1825.

ref

Antoni Jakubowicz (1825) Słownik rossyysko-polski : ułożony podług słowników Akademii Rossyyskiey pierwszego i późnieyszego wydania, pomnożony wyrazami technicznemi. T. 1, A-O (in Polish), page 216

aloza in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


obrót

obrót (nominative singular)
obroty (nominative plural)
obrotu (genitive singular)
obrotów (genitive plural)
obrotowi (dative singular)
obrotom (dative plural)
obrót (accusative singular)
obroty (accusative plural)
obrotem (instrumental singular)
obrotami (instrumental plural)
obrocie (locative singular)
obrotach (locative plural)
obrocie (singular vocative)
obroty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from obrócić. First attested in 1535.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obrót”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(countable, obsolete, zootomy) animal's vertebra


szop

pl-noun

szop m animal (related adjective szopowy)

szopowy (adjective)
szop (nominative singular)
szopy (nominative plural)
szopa (genitive singular)
szopów (genitive plural)
szopowi (dative singular)
szopom (dative plural)
szopa (accusative singular)
szopy (accusative plural)
szopem (instrumental singular)
szopami (instrumental plural)
szopie (locative singular)
szopach (locative plural)
szopie (singular vocative)
szopy (plural vocative)

raccoon (any mammal of the genus Procyon)


szpon

szpon (nominative singular)
szpony (nominative plural)
szpona (genitive singular)
szponu (genitive singular)
szponów (genitive plural)
szponowi (dative singular)
szponom (dative plural)
szpon (accusative singular)
szpony (accusative plural)
szponem (instrumental singular)
szponami (instrumental plural)
szponie (locative singular)
szponach (locative plural)
szponie (singular vocative)
szpony (plural vocative)


pustelnik

pustelnik m pers (female equivalent pustelnica or pustelniczka)

pustelnica (feminine)
pustelniczka (feminine)
pustelnik (nominative singular)
pustelnicy (nominative plural)
pustelniki (derogatory nominative plural)
pustelnika (genitive singular)
pustelników (genitive plural)
pustelnikowi (dative singular)
pustelnikom (dative plural)
pustelnika (accusative singular)
pustelników (accusative plural)
pustelnikiem (instrumental singular)
pustelnikami (instrumental plural)
pustelniku (locative singular)
pustelnikach (locative plural)
pustelniku (singular vocative)
pustelnicy (plural vocative)

(figuratively) hermit, recluse (someone who likes solitude and shies away from people)


słowik rdzawy

słowik rdzawy (nominative singular)
słowiki rdzawe (nominative plural)
słowika rdzawego (genitive singular)
słowików rdzawych (genitive plural)
słowikowi rdzawemu (dative singular)
słowikom rdzawym (dative plural)
słowika rdzawego (accusative singular)
słowiki rdzawe (accusative plural)
słowikiem rdzawym (instrumental singular)
słowikami rdzawymi (instrumental plural)
słowiku rdzawym (locative singular)
słowikach rdzawych (locative plural)
słowiku rdzawy (singular vocative)
słowiki rdzawe (plural vocative)

Luscinia megarhynchos
Luscinia megarhynchos#Translingual

common nightingale, rufous nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)


rogacz

rogacz (nominative singular)
rogacze (nominative plural)
rogacza (genitive singular)
rogaczy (genitive plural)
rogaczowi (dative singular)
rogaczom (dative plural)
rogacza (accusative singular)
rogacze (accusative plural)
rogaczem (instrumental singular)
rogaczami (instrumental plural)
rogaczu (locative singular)
rogaczach (locative plural)
rogaczu (singular vocative)
rogacze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogačь. By surface analysis, róg (“horn, antler”) + -acz.