cebula

pl-noun

cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)

cebulka (diminutive)
cebulowy (adjective)
cebula (nominative singular)
cebule (nominative plural)
cebuli (genitive singular)
cebul (genitive plural)
cebuli (genitive plural)
cebuli (dative singular)
cebulom (dative plural)
cebulę (accusative singular)
cebule (accusative plural)
cebulą (instrumental singular)
cebulami (instrumental plural)
cebuli (locative singular)
cebulach (locative plural)
cebulo (singular vocative)
cebule (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja)
Belarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)
Carpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)
Ukrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)
→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)

Inherited from Old Polish cebula, from Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole, from Late Latin cēpulla, from Latin cēpa.


cebulka

cebulka (nominative singular)
cebulki (nominative plural)
cebulki (genitive singular)
cebulek (genitive plural)
cebulce (dative singular)
cebulkom (dative plural)
cebulkę (accusative singular)
cebulki (accusative plural)
cebulką (instrumental singular)
cebulkami (instrumental plural)
cebulce (locative singular)
cebulkach (locative plural)
cebulko (singular vocative)
cebulki (plural vocative)


pyra

pl-noun

pyra f (diminutive pyrka or pyreczka or pyruszka)

pyrka (diminutive)
pyreczka (diminutive)
pyruszka (diminutive)
pyra (nominative singular)
pyry (nominative plural)
pyry (genitive singular)
pyr (genitive plural)
pyrze (dative singular)
pyrom (dative plural)
pyrę (accusative singular)
pyry (accusative plural)
pyrą (instrumental singular)
pyrami (instrumental plural)
pyrze (locative singular)
pyrach (locative plural)
pyro (singular vocative)
pyry (plural vocative)

Unknown. May be related to Peru where potatoes come from.

(regional, Poznań, Łódź or dialectal, Krajna) potato


pera

perka (diminutive)
pera (nominative singular)
pery (nominative plural)
pery (genitive singular)
per (genitive plural)
perze (dative singular)
perom (dative plural)
perę (accusative singular)
pery (accusative plural)
perą (instrumental singular)
perami (instrumental plural)
perze (locative singular)
perach (locative plural)
pero (singular vocative)
pery (plural vocative)


por

por m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
por (nominative singular)
pory (nominative plural)
pora (genitive singular)
porów (genitive plural)
porowi (dative singular)
porom (dative plural)
por (accusative singular)
pora (accusative singular)
pory (accusative plural)
porem (instrumental singular)
porami (instrumental plural)
porze (locative singular)
porach (locative plural)
porze (singular vocative)
pory (plural vocative)

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual


ziemniak

ziemniak m animal (diminutive ziemniaczek)

ziemniaczek (diminutive)
ziemniak (nominative singular)
ziemniaki (nominative plural)
ziemniaka (genitive singular)
ziemniaków (genitive plural)
ziemniakowi (dative singular)
ziemniakom (dative plural)
ziemniaka (accusative singular)
ziemniaki (accusative plural)
ziemniakiem (instrumental singular)
ziemniakami (instrumental plural)
ziemniaku (locative singular)
ziemniakach (locative plural)
ziemniaku (singular vocative)
ziemniaki (plural vocative)

From ziemny (“pertaining to soil, earth”) + -ak. Compare Slovak zemiak, French pomme de terre (literally “apple of the earth”).


burak

pl-noun

burak m inan or m animal (diminutive buraczek)

burak m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
buraczek (diminutive)
burak (nominative singular)
buraki (nominative plural)
buraka (genitive singular)
buraków (genitive plural)
burakowi (dative singular)
burakom (dative plural)
burak (accusative singular)
buraka (accusative singular)
buraki (accusative plural)
burakiem (instrumental singular)
burakami (instrumental plural)
buraku (locative singular)
burakach (locative plural)
buraku (singular vocative)
buraki (plural vocative)

From earlier borak, from Medieval Latin borrāgō, from Arabic أَبُو الْعَرَق (ʔabū l-ʕaraq).

der

أَبُو الْعَرَق

Arabic أَبُو الْعَرَق (ʔabū l-ʕaraq)

(colloquial) fruit wine of an inferior brand


czosnek

czosnek (nominative singular)
czosnki (nominative plural)
czosnku (genitive singular)
czosnków (genitive plural)
czosnkowi (dative singular)
czosnkom (dative plural)
czosnek (accusative singular)
czosnki (accusative plural)
czosnkiem (instrumental singular)
czosnkami (instrumental plural)
czosnku (locative singular)
czosnkach (locative plural)
czosnku (singular vocative)
czosnki (plural vocative)


rzepa

rzepka (diminutive)
rzepa (nominative singular)
rzepy (nominative plural)
rzepy (genitive singular)
rzep (genitive plural)
rzepie (dative singular)
rzepom (dative plural)
rzepę (accusative singular)
rzepy (accusative plural)
rzepą (instrumental singular)
rzepami (instrumental plural)
rzepie (locative singular)
rzepach (locative plural)
rzepo (singular vocative)
rzepy (plural vocative)

Brassica rapa var. rapa
Brassica rapa var. rapa#Translingual

turnip (white root of Brassica rapa var. rapa)


kartofel

pl-noun

kartofel m inan (diminutive kartofelek, augmentative kartoflisko)

kartofelek (diminutive)
kartoflisko (augmentative)
kartofel (nominative singular)
kartofle (nominative plural)
kartofla (genitive singular)
kartofli (genitive plural)
kartoflowi (dative singular)
kartoflom (dative plural)
kartofel (accusative singular)
kartofle (accusative plural)
kartoflem (instrumental singular)
kartoflami (instrumental plural)
kartoflu (locative singular)
kartoflach (locative plural)
kartoflu (singular vocative)
kartofle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kartoffel, from older Tartuffel or Tartüffel, from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo, from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber.

(colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)


bąk

bączek (diminutive)
bąk (nominative singular)
bąki (nominative plural)
bąka (genitive singular)
bąków (genitive plural)
bąkowi (dative singular)
bąkom (dative plural)
bąka (accusative singular)
bąki (accusative plural)
bąkiem (instrumental singular)
bąkami (instrumental plural)
bąku (locative singular)
bąkach (locative plural)
bąku (singular vocative)
bąki (plural vocative)


szczypiorek

szczypiorek (nominative singular)
szczypiorki (nominative plural)
szczypiorka (genitive singular)
szczypiorków (genitive plural)
szczypiorkowi (dative singular)
szczypiorkom (dative plural)
szczypiorek (accusative singular)
szczypiorki (accusative plural)
szczypiorkiem (instrumental singular)
szczypiorkami (instrumental plural)
szczypiorku (locative singular)
szczypiorkach (locative plural)
szczypiorku (singular vocative)
szczypiorki (plural vocative)

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual


burak cukrowy

burak cukrowy (nominative singular)
buraki cukrowe (nominative plural)
buraka cukrowego (genitive singular)
buraków cukrowych (genitive plural)
burakowi cukrowemu (dative singular)
burakom cukrowym (dative plural)
burak cukrowy (accusative singular)
buraki cukrowe (accusative plural)
burakiem cukrowym (instrumental singular)
burakami cukrowymi (instrumental plural)
buraku cukrowym (locative singular)
burakach cukrowych (locative plural)
buraku cukrowy (singular vocative)
buraki cukrowe (plural vocative)


całki

pl-adj

całki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

całki (masculine nominative singular)
całka (feminine nominative singular)
całkie (neuter nominative singular)
całcy (nominative plural virile)
całkie (nominative plural)
całkiego (genitive masculine singular)
całkiej (feminine genitive singular)
całkiego (genitive neuter singular)
całkich (genitive plural)
całkich (genitive plural virile)
całkiemu (dative masculine singular)
całkiej (dative feminine singular)
całkiemu (dative neuter singular)
całkim (dative plural)
całkim (dative plural virile)
całkiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
całki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
całką (accusative feminine singular)
całkie (accusative neuter singular)
całkich (accusative plural virile)
całkie (accusative plural)
całkim (instrumental masculine singular)
całką (feminine instrumental singular)
całkim (instrumental neuter singular)
całkimi (instrumental plural)
całkimi (instrumental plural virile)
całkim (locative masculine singular)
całkiej (feminine locative singular)
całkim (locative neuter singular)
całkich (locative plural)
całkich (locative plural virile)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělъkъ. By surface analysis, cały + -ki.

(Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Sącz Lach) whole, entire


rzepik

rzepik (nominative singular)
rzepiki (nominative plural)
rzepiku (genitive singular)
rzepików (genitive plural)
rzepikowi (dative singular)
rzepikom (dative plural)
rzepik (accusative singular)
rzepiki (accusative plural)
rzepikiem (instrumental singular)
rzepikami (instrumental plural)
rzepiku (locative singular)
rzepikach (locative plural)
rzepiku (singular vocative)
rzepiki (plural vocative)

agrimony (any plant of the genus Agrimonia)


szalotka

szalotka (nominative singular)
szalotki (nominative plural)
szalotki (genitive singular)
szalotek (genitive plural)
szalotce (dative singular)
szalotkom (dative plural)
szalotkę (accusative singular)
szalotki (accusative plural)
szalotką (instrumental singular)
szalotkami (instrumental plural)
szalotce (locative singular)
szalotkach (locative plural)
szalotko (singular vocative)
szalotki (plural vocative)

From French échalote + -ka, from Middle French eschalote, from Old French eschaloigne, from Latin ascalōnia (cēpa).

Allium ascalonium
Allium ascalonium#English

Allium oschaninii
Allium oschaninii#Translingual

shallot (vegetable in the onion family, Allium ascalonium or Allium oschaninii)


ziemniaczek

ziemniaczek (nominative singular)
ziemniaczki (nominative plural)
ziemniaczka (genitive singular)
ziemniaczków (genitive plural)
ziemniaczkowi (dative singular)
ziemniaczkom (dative plural)
ziemniaczek (accusative singular)
ziemniaczki (accusative plural)
ziemniaczkiem (instrumental singular)
ziemniaczkami (instrumental plural)
ziemniaczku (locative singular)
ziemniaczkach (locative plural)
ziemniaczku (singular vocative)
ziemniaczki (plural vocative)

/ʑɛmˈɲa.t͡ʂɛk/

rum ball (round sweet made of dense cake or biscuit flavoured with chocolate and rum)


batat

batat m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
batat (nominative singular)
bataty (nominative plural)
batata (genitive singular)
batatu (genitive singular)
batatów (genitive plural)
batatowi (dative singular)
batatom (dative plural)
batat (accusative singular)
batata (accusative singular)
bataty (accusative plural)
batatem (instrumental singular)
batatami (instrumental plural)
batacie (locative singular)
batatach (locative plural)
batacie (singular vocative)
bataty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish batata, from Taíno batata.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas#Translingual


rzepka

rzepka (nominative singular)
rzepki (nominative plural)
rzepki (genitive singular)
rzepek (genitive plural)
rzepce (dative singular)
rzepkom (dative plural)
rzepkę (accusative singular)
rzepki (accusative plural)
rzepką (instrumental singular)
rzepkami (instrumental plural)
rzepce (locative singular)
rzepkach (locative plural)
rzepko (singular vocative)
rzepki (plural vocative)

kneecap, patella, rotula, scutum (flat, roundish bone in the knee)


szczypior

pl-noun

szczypior m inan (diminutive szczypiorek)

szczypiorek (diminutive)
szczypior (nominative singular)
szczypiory (nominative plural)
szczypioru (genitive singular)
szczypiorów (genitive plural)
szczypiorowi (dative singular)
szczypiorom (dative plural)
szczypior (accusative singular)
szczypiory (accusative plural)
szczypiorem (instrumental singular)
szczypiorami (instrumental plural)
szczypiorze (locative singular)
szczypiorach (locative plural)
szczypiorze (singular vocative)
szczypiory (plural vocative)


pasternak

pasternak m inan (diminutive pasternaczek)

pasternaczek (diminutive)
pasternak (nominative singular)
pasternaki (nominative plural)
pasternaku (genitive singular)
pasternaków (genitive plural)
pasternakowi (dative singular)
pasternakom (dative plural)
pasternak (accusative singular)
pasternaki (accusative plural)
pasternakiem (instrumental singular)
pasternakami (instrumental plural)
pasternaku (locative singular)
pasternakach (locative plural)
pasternaku (singular vocative)
pasternaki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пастарна́к (pastarnák)

→ Russian: пастерна́к (pasternák)

→ Ukrainian: пастерна́к (pasternák)

Borrowed from Middle High German pasternack, pasternacke, from Old High German pestinac, from Proto-West Germanic *pastinakā, from Latin pastināca.

bor+

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual

parsnip (the edible root of Pastinaca sativa)


bączek

bączek (nominative singular)
bączki (nominative plural)
bączka (genitive singular)
bączków (genitive plural)
bączkowi (dative singular)
bączkom (dative plural)
bączek (accusative singular)
bączki (accusative plural)
bączkiem (instrumental singular)
bączkami (instrumental plural)
bączku (locative singular)
bączkach (locative plural)
bączku (singular vocative)
bączki (plural vocative)


kartofelek

kartofelek (nominative singular)
kartofelki (nominative plural)
kartofelka (genitive singular)
kartofelków (genitive plural)
kartofelkowi (dative singular)
kartofelkom (dative plural)
kartofelek (accusative singular)
kartofelki (accusative plural)
kartofelkiem (instrumental singular)
kartofelkami (instrumental plural)
kartofelku (locative singular)
kartofelkach (locative plural)
kartofelku (singular vocative)
kartofelki (plural vocative)


trzemucha

trzemucha (nominative singular)
trzemuchy (nominative plural)
trzemuchy (genitive singular)
trzemuch (genitive plural)
trzemusze (dative singular)
trzemuchom (dative plural)
trzemuchę (accusative singular)
trzemuchy (accusative plural)
trzemuchą (instrumental singular)
trzemuchami (instrumental plural)
trzemusze (locative singular)
trzemuchach (locative plural)
trzemucho (singular vocative)
trzemuchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čermъxa, *čermuxa. Doublet of czeremcha and trzemcha.

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual

(archaic) ramsons, bear garlic (Allium ursinum)


siwka

siwka (nominative singular)
siwki (nominative plural)
siwki (genitive singular)
siwek (genitive plural)
siwce (dative singular)
siwkom (dative plural)
siwkę (accusative singular)
siwki (accusative plural)
siwką (instrumental singular)
siwkami (instrumental plural)
siwce (locative singular)
siwkach (locative plural)
siwko (singular vocative)
siwki (plural vocative)

Coracias garrulus
Coracias garrulus#Translingual


czosnek niedźwiedzi

czosnek niedźwiedzi (nominative singular)
czosnki niedźwiedzie (nominative plural)
czosnku niedźwiedziego (genitive singular)
czosnków niedźwiedzich (genitive plural)
czosnkowi niedźwiedziemu (dative singular)
czosnkom niedźwiedzim (dative plural)
czosnek niedźwiedzi (accusative singular)
czosnki niedźwiedzie (accusative plural)
czosnkiem niedźwiedzim (instrumental singular)
czosnkami niedźwiedzimi (instrumental plural)
czosnku niedźwiedzim (locative singular)
czosnkach niedźwiedzich (locative plural)
czosnku niedźwiedzi (singular vocative)
czosnki niedźwiedzie (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɔs.nɛk ɲɛˈd͡ʑvjɛ.d͡ʑi/

Literally, “bear garlic”. Calque from Latin Allium ursinum.


burak ćwikłowy

burak ćwikłowy (nominative singular)
buraki ćwikłowe (nominative plural)
buraka ćwikłowego (genitive singular)
buraków ćwikłowych (genitive plural)
burakowi ćwikłowemu (dative singular)
burakom ćwikłowym (dative plural)
burak ćwikłowy (accusative singular)
buraki ćwikłowe (accusative plural)
burakiem ćwikłowym (instrumental singular)
burakami ćwikłowymi (instrumental plural)
buraku ćwikłowym (locative singular)
burakach ćwikłowych (locative plural)
buraku ćwikłowy (singular vocative)
buraki ćwikłowe (plural vocative)


modrzak

(Kuyavia) early potatoes which are blue under the outer skin


arczak

Borrowed from German Artischocke. Doublet of karczoch.


bałaban

(Far Masovian) Alternative form of bałwan (“oaf, galoot”)


bambry

(Western Greater Poland) large, bulbous, as if hollowed out potatoes for fattening pigs


knule

(Southern Greater Poland) Synonym of ziemniaki


sadzeniak

pl-noun

sadzeniak m animal (related adjective sadzeniakowy)

sadzeniakowy (adjective)
sadzeniak (nominative singular)
sadzeniaki (nominative plural)
sadzeniaka (genitive singular)
sadzeniaków (genitive plural)
sadzeniakowi (dative singular)
sadzeniakom (dative plural)
sadzeniaka (accusative singular)
sadzeniaki (accusative plural)
sadzeniakiem (instrumental singular)
sadzeniakami (instrumental plural)
sadzeniaku (locative singular)
sadzeniakach (locative plural)
sadzeniaku (singular vocative)
sadzeniaki (plural vocative)

(horticulture) seed potato, potato set (small tuber or bulb used instead of seed)


wykopki

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, agriculture) potato harvest (time when potatoes are dug out from the ground)


poperda

(Kociewie) potato dish with a sour sauce


cukrówa

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of burak cukrowy


janki

From Jan + -ka, named after John the Evangelist. Compare Greater Polish świętojanka.

(Near Masovian) potatoes that mature around Saint John's day


warsiawiaki

(Near Masovian) potatoes that mature around Saint John's day (janki) brought to Warsaw


krowiák

(Przemyśl) Alternative form of krowiak (“mangelwurzel”)