chomąto

chomątko (diminutive)
chomąto (nominative singular)
chomąta (nominative plural)
chomąta (genitive singular)
chomąt (genitive plural)
chomątu (dative singular)
chomątom (dative plural)
chomąto (accusative singular)
chomąta (accusative plural)
chomątem (instrumental singular)
chomątami (instrumental plural)
chomącie (locative singular)
chomątach (locative plural)
chomąto (singular vocative)
chomąta (plural vocative)


uprząż

uprząż (nominative singular)
uprzęże (nominative plural)
uprzęży (genitive singular)
uprzęży (genitive plural)
uprzęży (dative singular)
uprzężom (dative plural)
uprząż (accusative singular)
uprzęże (accusative plural)
uprzężą (instrumental singular)
uprzężami (instrumental plural)
uprzęży (locative singular)
uprzężach (locative plural)
uprzęży (singular vocative)
uprzęże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *upręgti + *-ь. Compare Russian упряжь (uprjažʹ).

harness (type of tack for draught animals suitable for pulling vehicles)


lisię

lisiątko (diminutive)
lisię (nominative singular)
lisięta (nominative plural)
lisięcia (genitive singular)
lisiąt (genitive plural)
lisięciu (dative singular)
lisiętom (dative plural)
lisię (accusative singular)
lisięta (accusative plural)
lisięciem (instrumental singular)
lisiętami (instrumental plural)
lisięciu (locative singular)
lisiętach (locative plural)
lisię (singular vocative)
lisięta (plural vocative)


kociak

kociak (nominative singular)
kociaki (nominative plural)
kociaka (genitive singular)
kociaków (genitive plural)
kociakowi (dative singular)
kociakom (dative plural)
kociaka (accusative singular)
kociaki (accusative plural)
kociakiem (instrumental singular)
kociakami (instrumental plural)
kociaku (locative singular)
kociakach (locative plural)
kociaku (singular vocative)
kociaki (plural vocative)

(slang) hottie; chick (sexually attractive woman)


paszcza

paszcza (nominative singular)
paszcze (nominative plural)
paszczy (genitive singular)
paszcz (genitive plural)
paszczy (dative singular)
paszczom (dative plural)
paszczę (accusative singular)
paszcze (accusative plural)
paszczą (instrumental singular)
paszczami (instrumental plural)
paszczy (locative singular)
paszczach (locative plural)
paszczo (singular vocative)
paszcze (plural vocative)


koral

pl-noun

koral m inan (diminutive koralik, related adjective koralowy)

koralik (diminutive)
koralowy (adjective)
koral (nominative singular)
korale (nominative plural)
korala (genitive singular)
koralu (genitive singular)
korali (genitive plural)
koralowi (dative singular)
koralom (dative plural)
koral (accusative singular)
korale (accusative plural)
koralem (instrumental singular)
koralami (instrumental plural)
koralu (locative singular)
koralach (locative plural)
koralu (singular vocative)
korale (plural vocative)


czubek

czubek (nominative singular)
czubki (nominative plural)
czubka (genitive singular)
czubków (genitive plural)
czubkowi (dative singular)
czubkom (dative plural)
czubek (accusative singular)
czubki (accusative plural)
czubkiem (instrumental singular)
czubkami (instrumental plural)
czubku (locative singular)
czubkach (locative plural)
czubku (singular vocative)
czubki (plural vocative)


rumianek

rumianek m inan (related adjective rumiankowy)

rumiankowy (adjective)
rumianek (nominative singular)
rumianki (nominative plural)
rumianku (genitive singular)
rumianków (genitive plural)
rumiankowi (dative singular)
rumiankom (dative plural)
rumianek (accusative singular)
rumianki (accusative plural)
rumiankiem (instrumental singular)
rumiankami (instrumental plural)
rumianku (locative singular)
rumiankach (locative plural)
rumianku (singular vocative)
rumianki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin romana + -ek, now found in translingual Chamomilla romana, Chamaemelum romanum.

lbor

camomile (any plant of the genus Matricaria)


rozmaryn

rozmarynek (diminutive)
rozmaryn (nominative singular)
rozmaryny (nominative plural)
rozmarynu (genitive singular)
rozmarynów (genitive plural)
rozmarynowi (dative singular)
rozmarynom (dative plural)
rozmaryn (accusative singular)
rozmaryny (accusative plural)
rozmarynem (instrumental singular)
rozmarynami (instrumental plural)
rozmarynie (locative singular)
rozmarynach (locative plural)
rozmarynie (singular vocative)
rozmaryny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English rosemary, French romarin, German Rosmarin, ultimately from Latin rōsmarīnus.


jaszczur

jaszczur (nominative singular)
jaszczury (nominative plural)
jaszczura (genitive singular)
jaszczurów (genitive plural)
jaszczurowi (dative singular)
jaszczurom (dative plural)
jaszczura (accusative singular)
jaszczury (accusative plural)
jaszczurem (instrumental singular)
jaszczurami (instrumental plural)
jaszczurze (locative singular)
jaszczurach (locative plural)
jaszczurze (singular vocative)
jaszczury (plural vocative)

From earlier jaszczór, from Proto-Slavic *aščerъ.


dławik

dławik (nominative singular)
dławiki (nominative plural)
dławika (genitive singular)
dławików (genitive plural)
dławikowi (dative singular)
dławikom (dative plural)
dławik (accusative singular)
dławiki (accusative plural)
dławikiem (instrumental singular)
dławikami (instrumental plural)
dławiku (locative singular)
dławikach (locative plural)
dławiku (singular vocative)
dławiki (plural vocative)


cewka

pl-noun

cewka f (diminutive ceweczka, augmentative cewa)

ceweczka (diminutive)
cewa (augmentative)
cewka (nominative singular)
cewki (nominative plural)
cewki (genitive singular)
cewek (genitive plural)
cewce (dative singular)
cewkom (dative plural)
cewkę (accusative singular)
cewki (accusative plural)
cewką (instrumental singular)
cewkami (instrumental plural)
cewce (locative singular)
cewkach (locative plural)
cewko (singular vocative)
cewki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka, from *cěva.

cewka moczowa


szkop

szkop (nominative singular)
szkopi (nominative plural)
szkopy (derogatory nominative plural)
szkopa (genitive singular)
szkopów (genitive plural)
szkopowi (dative singular)
szkopom (dative plural)
szkopa (accusative singular)
szkopów (accusative plural)
szkopem (instrumental singular)
szkopami (instrumental plural)
szkopie (locative singular)
szkopach (locative plural)
szkopie (singular vocative)
szkopi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German schopz, schöpz (“castrated male sheep”), from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *skopьcь (“eunuch, someone castrated”). Doublet of skopiec.

der

(derogatory, ethnic slur) Kraut, Fritz (derogatory name for a German person)


hibiskus

hibiskus (nominative singular)
hibiskusy (nominative plural)
hibiskusa (genitive singular)
hibiskusów (genitive plural)
hibiskusowi (dative singular)
hibiskusom (dative plural)
hibiskus (accusative singular)
hibiskusy (accusative plural)
hibiskusem (instrumental singular)
hibiskusami (instrumental plural)
hibiskusie (locative singular)
hibiskusach (locative plural)
hibiskusie (singular vocative)
hibiskusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin hibīscus, from Latin hibīscum, from Ancient Greek ἰβίσκος (ibískos), probably ultimately from Gaulish.


wojak

wojaczek (diminutive)
wojak (nominative singular)
wojaki (nominative plural)
wojaka (genitive singular)
wojaków (genitive plural)
wojakowi (dative singular)
wojakom (dative plural)
wojaka (accusative singular)
wojaki (accusative plural)
wojakiem (instrumental singular)
wojakami (instrumental plural)
wojaku (locative singular)
wojakach (locative plural)
wojaku (singular vocative)
wojaki (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wajas
Proto-Slavic *vojь
Proto-Slavic *-akъ
Proto-Slavic *vojakъ
Polish wojak
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojakъ. By surface analysis, woj + -ak.

etymon

meadowlark (any bird of the genera Sturnella or Leistes)


mućka

mućka (nominative singular)
mućki (nominative plural)
mućki (genitive singular)
muciek (genitive plural)
mućce (dative singular)
mućkom (dative plural)
mućkę (accusative singular)
mućki (accusative plural)
mućką (instrumental singular)
mućkami (instrumental plural)
mućce (locative singular)
mućkach (locative plural)
mućko (singular vocative)
mućki (plural vocative)


lwię

lwiątko (diminutive)
lwię (nominative singular)
lwięta (nominative plural)
lwięcia (genitive singular)
lwiąt (genitive plural)
lwięciu (dative singular)
lwiętom (dative plural)
lwię (accusative singular)
lwięta (accusative plural)
lwięciem (instrumental singular)
lwiętami (instrumental plural)
lwięciu (locative singular)
lwiętach (locative plural)
lwię (singular vocative)
lwięta (plural vocative)


batat

batat m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
batat (nominative singular)
bataty (nominative plural)
batata (genitive singular)
batatu (genitive singular)
batatów (genitive plural)
batatowi (dative singular)
batatom (dative plural)
batat (accusative singular)
batata (accusative singular)
bataty (accusative plural)
batatem (instrumental singular)
batatami (instrumental plural)
batacie (locative singular)
batatach (locative plural)
batacie (singular vocative)
bataty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish batata, from Taíno batata.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas#Translingual


goździk

pl-noun

goździk m inan (related adjective goździkowy)

goździkowy (adjective)
goździk (nominative singular)
goździki (nominative plural)
goździka (genitive singular)
goździków (genitive plural)
goździkowi (dative singular)
goździkom (dative plural)
goździk (accusative singular)
goździki (accusative plural)
goździkiem (instrumental singular)
goździkami (instrumental plural)
goździku (locative singular)
goździkach (locative plural)
goździku (singular vocative)
goździki (plural vocative)

/ˈɡɔʑ.d͡ʑik/

carnation, pink (any plant of the genus Dianthus)


miot

miot (nominative singular)
mioty (nominative plural)
miotu (genitive singular)
miotów (genitive plural)
miotowi (dative singular)
miotom (dative plural)
miot (accusative singular)
mioty (accusative plural)
miotem (instrumental singular)
miotami (instrumental plural)
miocie (locative singular)
miotach (locative plural)
miocie (singular vocative)
mioty (plural vocative)

litter (offspring of an animal from one birth)


piołun

piołun (nominative singular)
piołuny (nominative plural)
piołunu (genitive singular)
piołunów (genitive plural)
piołunowi (dative singular)
piołunom (dative plural)
piołun (accusative singular)
piołuny (accusative plural)
piołunem (instrumental singular)
piołunami (instrumental plural)
piołunie (locative singular)
piołunach (locative plural)
piołunie (singular vocative)
piołuny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish piołun, from Proto-Slavic *pelynъ.

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual

absinthe; grande wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)


kaszalot

kaszalot (nominative singular)
kaszaloty (nominative plural)
kaszalota (genitive singular)
kaszalotów (genitive plural)
kaszalotowi (dative singular)
kaszalotom (dative plural)
kaszalota (accusative singular)
kaszaloty (accusative plural)
kaszalotem (instrumental singular)
kaszalotami (instrumental plural)
kaszalocie (locative singular)
kaszalotach (locative plural)
kaszalocie (singular vocative)
kaszaloty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kaszalot

Physeter macrocephalus
Physeter macrocephalus#Translingual

sperm whale, cachalot (Physeter macrocephalus)


lenka

lenka (nominative singular)
lenki (nominative plural)
lenki (genitive singular)
lenek (genitive plural)
lence (dative singular)
lenkom (dative plural)
lenkę (accusative singular)
lenki (accusative plural)
lenką (instrumental singular)
lenkami (instrumental plural)
lence (locative singular)
lenkach (locative plural)
lenko (singular vocative)
lenki (plural vocative)


majówka

majówkowy (adjective)
majówka (nominative singular)
majówki (nominative plural)
majówki (genitive singular)
majówek (genitive plural)
majówce (dative singular)
majówkom (dative plural)
majówkę (accusative singular)
majówki (accusative plural)
majówką (instrumental singular)
majówkami (instrumental plural)
majówce (locative singular)
majówkach (locative plural)
majówko (singular vocative)
majówki (plural vocative)


wierny jak pies

pl-adj

wierny jak pies (not comparable, no derived adverb)

wierny jak pies (masculine nominative singular)
wierna jak pies (feminine nominative singular)
wierne jak pies (neuter nominative singular)
wierni jak pies (nominative plural virile)
wierne jak pies (nominative plural)
wiernego jak pies (genitive masculine singular)
wiernej jak pies (feminine genitive singular)
wiernego jak pies (genitive neuter singular)
wiernych jak pies (genitive plural)
wiernych jak pies (genitive plural virile)
wiernemu jak pies (dative masculine singular)
wiernej jak pies (dative feminine singular)
wiernemu jak pies (dative neuter singular)
wiernym jak pies (dative plural)
wiernym jak pies (dative plural virile)
wiernego jak pies (accusative animate masculine singular)
wierny jak pies (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wierną jak pies (accusative feminine singular)
wierne jak pies (accusative neuter singular)
wiernych jak pies (accusative plural virile)
wierne jak pies (accusative plural)
wiernym jak pies (instrumental masculine singular)
wierną jak pies (feminine instrumental singular)
wiernym jak pies (instrumental neuter singular)
wiernymi jak pies (instrumental plural)
wiernymi jak pies (instrumental plural virile)
wiernym jak pies (locative masculine singular)
wiernej jak pies (feminine locative singular)
wiernym jak pies (locative neuter singular)
wiernych jak pies (locative plural)
wiernych jak pies (locative plural virile)

(idiomatic, simile) loyal as a dog; very faithful or loyal


szanta

Borrowed from English shanty, from French chantez, imperative of chant, from Middle French chant, from Old French chant, from Latin cantus. Doublet of canto.

(nautical, singing) shanty (sailor's work song)


szanta

szanta (nominative singular)
szanty (nominative plural)
szanty (genitive singular)
szant (genitive plural)
szancie (dative singular)
szantom (dative plural)
szantę (accusative singular)
szanty (accusative plural)
szantą (instrumental singular)
szantami (instrumental plural)
szancie (locative singular)
szantach (locative plural)
szanto (singular vocative)
szanty (plural vocative)

Unknown. Compare Czech šanta, Russian ша́ндра (šándra), Ukrainian ша́ндра (šándra).

horehound (any plant of the genus Marrubium)


dziupla

dziupla (nominative singular)
dziuple (nominative plural)
dziupli (genitive singular)
dziupli (genitive plural)
dziupli (dative singular)
dziuplom (dative plural)
dziuplę (accusative singular)
dziuple (accusative plural)
dziuplą (instrumental singular)
dziuplami (instrumental plural)
dziupli (locative singular)
dziuplach (locative plural)
dziuplo (singular vocative)
dziuple (plural vocative)

(slang) chop shop (place where stolen cars are prepared for resale or disassembled for parts)


okręt

pl-noun

okręt m inan (diminutive okręcik, related adjective okrętowy)

okręcik (diminutive)
okrętowy (adjective)
okręt (nominative singular)
okręty (nominative plural)
okrętu (genitive singular)
okrętów (genitive plural)
okrętowi (dative singular)
okrętom (dative plural)
okręt (accusative singular)
okręty (accusative plural)
okrętem (instrumental singular)
okrętami (instrumental plural)
okręcie (locative singular)
okrętach (locative plural)
okręcie (singular vocative)
okręty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish okręt. By surface analysis, deverbal from okręcić.

surf

ship (water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat, usually specialized)

(obsolete, entomology) A kind of caterpillar.


pieczara

Borrowed from Old East Slavic печера (pečera).


dziecię

dzieciątko (diminutive)
dziecię (nominative singular)
dziecięta (nominative plural)
dziecięcia (genitive singular)
dzieciąt (genitive plural)
dziecięciu (dative singular)
dzieciętom (dative plural)
dziecię (accusative singular)
dziecięta (accusative plural)
dziecięciem (instrumental singular)
dzieciętami (instrumental plural)
dziecięciu (locative singular)
dzieciętach (locative plural)
dziecię (singular vocative)
dziecięta (plural vocative)

/ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕɛ/

/ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕɛw̃/


jamnik

pl-noun

jamnik m animal (female equivalent jamnica, diminutive jamniczek)

jamnica (feminine)
jamniczek (diminutive)
jamnik (nominative singular)
jamniki (nominative plural)
jamnika (genitive singular)
jamników (genitive plural)
jamnikowi (dative singular)
jamnikom (dative plural)
jamnika (accusative singular)
jamniki (accusative plural)
jamnikiem (instrumental singular)
jamnikami (instrumental plural)
jamniku (locative singular)
jamnikach (locative plural)
jamniku (singular vocative)
jamniki (plural vocative)

From jama (“burrow”) + -nik, related to the fact that this breed of dog was traditionally used to hunt burrowing animals. Colloquial senses derived from the body shape of the dog.


roszpunka

roszpunka (nominative singular)
roszpunki (nominative plural)
roszpunki (genitive singular)
roszpunek (genitive plural)
roszpunce (dative singular)
roszpunkom (dative plural)
roszpunkę (accusative singular)
roszpunki (accusative plural)
roszpunką (instrumental singular)
roszpunkami (instrumental plural)
roszpunce (locative singular)
roszpunkach (locative plural)
roszpunko (singular vocative)
roszpunki (plural vocative)

corn salad (plant in the genus Valerianella)


łabądź

łabądź (nominative singular)
łabędzie (nominative plural)
łabędzia (genitive singular)
łabędzi (genitive plural)
łabędziowi (dative singular)
łabędziom (dative plural)
łabędzia (accusative singular)
łabędzie (accusative plural)
łabędziem (instrumental singular)
łabędziami (instrumental plural)
łabędziu (locative singular)
łabędziach (locative plural)
łabędziu (singular vocative)
łabędzie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish łabęć, from Proto-Slavic *olbǫdь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós.

(nonstandard) Alternative form of łabędź


haszcze

haszcze (nominative plural)
haszczy (genitive plural)
haszczom (dative plural)
haszcze (accusative plural)
haszczami (instrumental plural)
haszczach (locative plural)
haszcze (plural vocative)

(colloquial) brush; thicket; undergrowth


strzemienny

pl-adj

strzemienny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

strzemienny (masculine nominative singular)
strzemienna (feminine nominative singular)
strzemienne (neuter nominative singular)
strzemienni (nominative plural virile)
strzemienne (nominative plural)
strzemiennego (genitive masculine singular)
strzemiennej (feminine genitive singular)
strzemiennego (genitive neuter singular)
strzemiennych (genitive plural)
strzemiennych (genitive plural virile)
strzemiennemu (dative masculine singular)
strzemiennej (dative feminine singular)
strzemiennemu (dative neuter singular)
strzemiennym (dative plural)
strzemiennym (dative plural virile)
strzemiennego (accusative animate masculine singular)
strzemienny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
strzemienną (accusative feminine singular)
strzemienne (accusative neuter singular)
strzemiennych (accusative plural virile)
strzemienne (accusative plural)
strzemiennym (instrumental masculine singular)
strzemienną (feminine instrumental singular)
strzemiennym (instrumental neuter singular)
strzemiennymi (instrumental plural)
strzemiennymi (instrumental plural virile)
strzemiennym (locative masculine singular)
strzemiennej (feminine locative singular)
strzemiennym (locative neuter singular)
strzemiennych (locative plural)
strzemiennych (locative plural virile)

From strzemię (“stirrup”) + -ny, referring to the fact that this toast was traditionally made when the leaving guest put one of their legs in a stirrup of their horse.

(equestrianism, relational) stirrup (ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding)


cytwar

cytwar (nominative singular)
cytwary (nominative plural)
cytwaru (genitive singular)
cytwarów (genitive plural)
cytwarowi (dative singular)
cytwarom (dative plural)
cytwar (accusative singular)
cytwary (accusative plural)
cytwarem (instrumental singular)
cytwarami (instrumental plural)
cytwarze (locative singular)
cytwarach (locative plural)
cytwarze (singular vocative)
cytwary (plural vocative)

desc

→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)

→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)

Borrowed from Middle High German zitwar (German Zitwer), from Old High German zituwar, zitawar, zitewar, from Medieval Latin zedoārium, from Arabic جَدْوَار (jadwār), زَدْوَار (zadwār), from Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


malwa

malwa (nominative singular)
malwy (nominative plural)
malwy (genitive singular)
malw (genitive plural)
malwie (dative singular)
malwom (dative plural)
malwę (accusative singular)
malwy (accusative plural)
malwą (instrumental singular)
malwami (instrumental plural)
malwie (locative singular)
malwach (locative plural)
malwo (singular vocative)
malwy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Malve, from Latin malva.

hollyhock, mallow (any plant of the genus Alcea)


wierzchowiec

wierzchowiec (nominative singular)
wierzchowce (nominative plural)
wierzchowca (genitive singular)
wierzchowców (genitive plural)
wierzchowcowi (dative singular)
wierzchowcom (dative plural)
wierzchowca (accusative singular)
wierzchowce (accusative plural)
wierzchowcem (instrumental singular)
wierzchowcami (instrumental plural)
wierzchowcu (locative singular)
wierzchowcach (locative plural)
wierzchowcu (singular vocative)
wierzchowce (plural vocative)


żółwik

żółwik (nominative singular)
żółwiki (nominative plural)
żółwika (genitive singular)
żółwików (genitive plural)
żółwikowi (dative singular)
żółwikom (dative plural)
żółwik (accusative singular)
żółwiki (accusative plural)
żółwikiem (instrumental singular)
żółwikami (instrumental plural)
żółwiku (locative singular)
żółwikach (locative plural)
żółwiku (singular vocative)
żółwiki (plural vocative)

From żółw (“turtle”) + -ik (diminutive suffix).

af

turtlehead (any plant of the genus Chelone)


śnieżyca

śnieżyca (nominative singular)
śnieżyce (nominative plural)
śnieżycy (genitive singular)
śnieżyc (genitive plural)
śnieżycy (dative singular)
śnieżycom (dative plural)
śnieżycę (accusative singular)
śnieżyce (accusative plural)
śnieżycą (instrumental singular)
śnieżycami (instrumental plural)
śnieżycy (locative singular)
śnieżycach (locative plural)
śnieżyco (singular vocative)
śnieżyce (plural vocative)

/ɕɲɛˈʐɘ.t͡sa/

snowflake (any plant of the genus Leucojum)


cytron

cytron (nominative singular)
cytrony (nominative plural)
cytronu (genitive singular)
cytronów (genitive plural)
cytronowi (dative singular)
cytronom (dative plural)
cytron (accusative singular)
cytrony (accusative plural)
cytronem (instrumental singular)
cytronami (instrumental plural)
cytronie (locative singular)
cytronach (locative plural)
cytronie (singular vocative)
cytrony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French citron, from Latin citrus, from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of cedr, cedrat, cytrus, cytryn, and cytryna.


stułbia

stułbia (nominative singular)
stułbie (nominative plural)
stułbii (genitive singular)
stułbii (genitive plural)
stułbij (archaic genitive plural)
stułbii (dative singular)
stułbiom (dative plural)
stułbię (accusative singular)
stułbie (accusative plural)
stułbią (instrumental singular)
stułbiami (instrumental plural)
stułbii (locative singular)
stułbiach (locative plural)
stułbio (singular vocative)
stułbie (plural vocative)

From stu- + łeb + -ia. Literally, “[animal] with a hundred heads”, a reference to the mythological Hydra.

lit

hydra (any freshwater polyp of the genus Hydra)


migawka

migawka (nominative singular)
migawki (nominative plural)
migawki (genitive singular)
migawek (genitive plural)
migawce (dative singular)
migawkom (dative plural)
migawkę (accusative singular)
migawki (accusative plural)
migawką (instrumental singular)
migawkami (instrumental plural)
migawce (locative singular)
migawkach (locative plural)
migawko (singular vocative)
migawki (plural vocative)

nictitating membrane
nictitating membrane


fistaszek

fistaszek (nominative singular)
fistaszki (nominative plural)
fistaszka (genitive singular)
fistaszków (genitive plural)
fistaszkowi (dative singular)
fistaszkom (dative plural)
fistaszek (accusative singular)
fistaszki (accusative plural)
fistaszkiem (instrumental singular)
fistaszkami (instrumental plural)
fistaszku (locative singular)
fistaszkach (locative plural)
fistaszku (singular vocative)
fistaszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian фиста́шка (fistáška), from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), from an Iranian language. Doublet of pistacja.

bor+

(colloquial, usually in the plural) goober, peanut


jeździec

pl-noun

jeździec m pers (female equivalent jeźdźczyni)

jeźdźczyni (feminine)
jeździec (nominative singular)
jeźdźcy (nominative plural)
jeźdźce (derogatory nominative plural)
jeźdźca (genitive singular)
jeźdźców (genitive plural)
jeźdźcowi (dative singular)
jeźdźcom (dative plural)
jeźdźca (accusative singular)
jeźdźców (accusative plural)
jeźdźcem (instrumental singular)
jeźdźcami (instrumental plural)
jeźdźcu (locative singular)
jeźdźcach (locative plural)
jeźdźcze (singular vocative)
jeźdźcy (plural vocative)

/ˈjɛʑ.d͡ʑɛt͡s/

horseman, rider; person who rides a mount


żydek

żydek (nominative singular)
żydkowie (nominative plural)
żydki (derogatory nominative plural)
żydka (genitive singular)
żydków (genitive plural)
żydkowi (dative singular)
żydkom (dative plural)
żydka (accusative singular)
żydków (accusative plural)
żydkiem (instrumental singular)
żydkami (instrumental plural)
żydku (locative singular)
żydkach (locative plural)
żydku (singular vocative)
żydkowie (plural vocative)

(derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)


żydek

żydek (nominative singular)
żydki (nominative plural)
żydka (genitive singular)
żydków (genitive plural)
żydkowi (dative singular)
żydkom (dative plural)
żydek (accusative singular)
żydki (accusative plural)
żydkiem (instrumental singular)
żydkami (instrumental plural)
żydku (locative singular)
żydkach (locative plural)
żydku (singular vocative)
żydki (plural vocative)

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea#Translingual

(colloquial, usually in the plural) peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) folding knife; small clasp-knife, pocketknife


wieniec

wieniec (nominative singular)
wieńce (nominative plural)
wieńca (genitive singular)
wieńców (genitive plural)
wieńcowi (dative singular)
wieńcom (dative plural)
wieniec (accusative singular)
wieńce (accusative plural)
wieńcem (instrumental singular)
wieńcami (instrumental plural)
wieńcu (locative singular)
wieńcach (locative plural)
wieńcu (singular vocative)
wieńce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wieniec, from Proto-Slavic *věnьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas, from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos. Cognate with Lower Sorbian wěnc, Upper Sorbian wěnc, Czech věnec, Old Church Slavonic вѣньць (věnĭcĭ), Russian вене́ц (venéc).


chrust

chruścik (diminutive)
chrust (nominative singular)
chrusty (nominative plural)
chrustu (genitive singular)
chrustów (genitive plural)
chrustowi (dative singular)
chrustom (dative plural)
chrust (accusative singular)
chrusty (accusative plural)
chrustem (instrumental singular)
chrustami (instrumental plural)
chruście (locative singular)
chrustach (locative plural)
chruście (singular vocative)
chrusty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvorstъ. Doublet of chaszcze and chwast.


drzewostan

drzewostan (nominative singular)
drzewostany (nominative plural)
drzewostanu (genitive singular)
drzewostanów (genitive plural)
drzewostanowi (dative singular)
drzewostanom (dative plural)
drzewostan (accusative singular)
drzewostany (accusative plural)
drzewostanem (instrumental singular)
drzewostanami (instrumental plural)
drzewostanie (locative singular)
drzewostanach (locative plural)
drzewostanie (singular vocative)
drzewostany (plural vocative)

Wigilijny halny wyrządził spore straty w drzewostanach naszego Nadleśnictwa.

2014, Karolina Morkisz, “Straty w drzewostanie”, in Lasy Państwowe, Nadleśnictwo Jeleśnia:

The Christmas Eve foehn inflicted considerable damage on the tree stands of our forest district.

tree stand; trees present in a given area as a group


żądło

żądełko (diminutive)
żądło (nominative singular)
żądła (nominative plural)
żądła (genitive singular)
żądeł (genitive plural)
żądłu (dative singular)
żądłom (dative plural)
żądło (accusative singular)
żądła (accusative plural)
żądłem (instrumental singular)
żądłami (instrumental plural)
żądle (locative singular)
żądłach (locative plural)
żądło (singular vocative)
żądła (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žędlo. Cognates include Lithuanian gėlà (“stinging pain”).

żądło osy

stinger (sharp organ used by some arthropods)


kropidło

kropidło (nominative singular)
kropidła (nominative plural)
kropidła (genitive singular)
kropideł (genitive plural)
kropidłu (dative singular)
kropidłom (dative plural)
kropidło (accusative singular)
kropidła (accusative plural)
kropidłem (instrumental singular)
kropidłami (instrumental plural)
kropidle (locative singular)
kropidłach (locative plural)
kropidło (singular vocative)
kropidła (plural vocative)


krupa

krupka (diminutive)
krupa (nominative singular)
krupy (nominative plural)
krupy (genitive singular)
krup (genitive plural)
krupie (dative singular)
krupom (dative plural)
krupę (accusative singular)
krupy (accusative plural)
krupą (instrumental singular)
krupami (instrumental plural)
krupie (locative singular)
krupach (locative plural)
krupo (singular vocative)
krupy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂, from *krewp-.


kwiecie

kwiecie (nominative singular)
kwiecia (genitive singular)
kwieciu (dative singular)
kwiecie (accusative singular)
kwieciem (instrumental singular)
kwieciu (locative singular)
kwiecie (singular vocative)

(collective, literary) flowers (stems of flowering plants with the blossoms attached, used for decoration, as a gift, etc.)


ślepiec

ślepiec (nominative singular)
ślepce (nominative plural)
ślepca (genitive singular)
ślepców (genitive plural)
ślepcowi (dative singular)
ślepcom (dative plural)
ślepca (accusative singular)
ślepce (accusative plural)
ślepcem (instrumental singular)
ślepcami (instrumental plural)
ślepcu (locative singular)
ślepcach (locative plural)
ślepcu (singular vocative)
ślepce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slěpь̀cь. By surface analysis, ślepy + -iec.


trąba

trąba (nominative singular)
trąby (nominative plural)
trąby (genitive singular)
trąb (genitive plural)
trąbie (dative singular)
trąbom (dative plural)
trąbę (accusative singular)
trąby (accusative plural)
trąbą (instrumental singular)
trąbami (instrumental plural)
trąbie (locative singular)
trąbach (locative plural)
trąbo (singular vocative)
trąby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba. Compare French trompe and Italian tromba.

(meteorology) tornado, twister (violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground)


ślepie

ślepko (diminutive)
ślepie (nominative singular)
ślepia (nominative plural)
ślepia (genitive singular)
ślepiów (genitive plural)
ślepi (genitive plural)
ślepiu (dative singular)
ślepiom (dative plural)
ślepie (accusative singular)
ślepia (accusative plural)
ślepiem (instrumental singular)
ślepiami (instrumental plural)
ślepiu (locative singular)
ślepiach (locative plural)
ślepie (singular vocative)
ślepia (plural vocative)

(derogatory, usually in the plural) eye of a person


chrabąszcz

chrabąszcz (nominative singular)
chrabąszcze (nominative plural)
chrabąszcza (genitive singular)
chrabąszczy (genitive plural)
chrabąszczów (genitive plural)
chrabąszczowi (dative singular)
chrabąszczom (dative plural)
chrabąszcza (accusative singular)
chrabąszcze (accusative plural)
chrabąszczem (instrumental singular)
chrabąszczami (instrumental plural)
chrabąszczu (locative singular)
chrabąszczach (locative plural)
chrabąszczu (singular vocative)
chrabąszcze (plural vocative)

Probably deverbal from chrabęścić (“to rustle or make a scratching sound”).

deverbal

Melolontha melolontha
Wikispecies:Melolontha melolontha

cockchafer, May bug (Melolontha melolontha)


gżegżółka

gżegżółka (nominative singular)
gżegżółki (nominative plural)
gżegżółki (genitive singular)
gżegżółek (genitive plural)
gżegżółce (dative singular)
gżegżółkom (dative plural)
gżegżółkę (accusative singular)
gżegżółki (accusative plural)
gżegżółką (instrumental singular)
gżegżółkami (instrumental plural)
gżegżółce (locative singular)
gżegżółkach (locative plural)
gżegżółko (singular vocative)
gżegżółki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish gżegżółka, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *žegъzuľa with the expected consonantism ż...gz deformed into a reduplicative shape. Cognate with Lithuanian gegužė̃, Latvian dzeguze, Old Prussian geguse, Old East Slavic жегъзулꙗ (žegŭzulja).

Cuculus canorus
Cuculus canorus#Translingual

(Malbork) type of swallow that makes its nest in a chimney or hole in the ground


dzikus

pl-noun

dzikus m pers (female equivalent dzikuska, diminutive dzikusek)

dzikuska (feminine)
dzikusek (diminutive)
dzikus (nominative singular)
dzikusi (nominative plural)
dzikusy (derogatory nominative plural)
dzikusa (genitive singular)
dzikusów (genitive plural)
dzikusowi (dative singular)
dzikusom (dative plural)
dzikusa (accusative singular)
dzikusów (accusative plural)
dzikusem (instrumental singular)
dzikusami (instrumental plural)
dzikusie (locative singular)
dzikusach (locative plural)
dzikusie (singular vocative)
dzikusi (plural vocative)

(Near Masovian) wild child (wild or misbehaved child)


pszenżyto

pszenżyto (nominative singular)
pszenżyta (genitive singular)
pszenżytu (dative singular)
pszenżyto (accusative singular)
pszenżytem (instrumental singular)
pszenżycie (locative singular)
pszenżyto (singular vocative)

/pʂɛnˈʐɘ.tɔ/

Blend of pszenica (“wheat”) + żyto (“rye”)


apiterapia

apiterapia (nominative singular)
apiterapii (genitive singular)
apiterapii (dative singular)
apiterapię (accusative singular)
apiterapią (instrumental singular)
apiterapii (locative singular)
apiterapio (singular vocative)

From Latin apis + terapia. First attested in 1903, but in common usage only as of 1980.


prosiak

pl-noun

prosiak m animal (diminutive prosiaczek)

prosiaczek (diminutive)
prosiak (nominative singular)
prosiaki (nominative plural)
prosiaka (genitive singular)
prosiaków (genitive plural)
prosiakowi (dative singular)
prosiakom (dative plural)
prosiaka (accusative singular)
prosiaki (accusative plural)
prosiakiem (instrumental singular)
prosiakami (instrumental plural)
prosiaku (locative singular)
prosiakach (locative plural)
prosiaku (singular vocative)
prosiaki (plural vocative)


grochówka

grochówka f (diminutive grochóweczka, augmentative grochówa)

grochóweczka (diminutive)
grochówa (augmentative)
grochówka (nominative singular)
grochówki (nominative plural)
grochówki (genitive singular)
grochówek (genitive plural)
grochówce (dative singular)
grochówkom (dative plural)
grochówkę (accusative singular)
grochówki (accusative plural)
grochówką (instrumental singular)
grochówkami (instrumental plural)
grochówce (locative singular)
grochówkach (locative plural)
grochówko (singular vocative)
grochówki (plural vocative)

(obsolete) any fungus belonging to the genus Pisolithus


wyżeł

wyżeł m animal (female equivalent wyżlica)

wyżlica (feminine)
wyżeł (nominative singular)
wyżły (nominative plural)
wyżła (genitive singular)
wyżłów (genitive plural)
wyżłowi (dative singular)
wyżłom (dative plural)
wyżła (accusative singular)
wyżły (accusative plural)
wyżłem (instrumental singular)
wyżłami (instrumental plural)
wyżle (locative singular)
wyżłach (locative plural)
wyżle (singular vocative)
wyżły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wyżeł, from Proto-Slavic *vyžьlъ. By surface analysis, wyga + -eł. Alternatively borrowed from Hungarian vizsla, itself probably a borrowing from Slavic. Cognate to Czech vyžle, Russian выжла (vyžla) and Serbo-Croatian вижао.

pointer (breed of dog used for finding game)


rzepka

rzepka (nominative singular)
rzepki (nominative plural)
rzepki (genitive singular)
rzepek (genitive plural)
rzepce (dative singular)
rzepkom (dative plural)
rzepkę (accusative singular)
rzepki (accusative plural)
rzepką (instrumental singular)
rzepkami (instrumental plural)
rzepce (locative singular)
rzepkach (locative plural)
rzepko (singular vocative)
rzepki (plural vocative)

kneecap, patella, rotula, scutum (flat, roundish bone in the knee)


czarownik

czarownik (nominative singular)
czarowniki (nominative plural)
czarownika (genitive singular)
czarowników (genitive plural)
czarownikowi (dative singular)
czarownikom (dative plural)
czarownika (accusative singular)
czarowniki (accusative plural)
czarownikiem (instrumental singular)
czarownikami (instrumental plural)
czarowniku (locative singular)
czarownikach (locative plural)
czarowniku (singular vocative)
czarowniki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čarovьnikъ. By surface analysis, czarować (“to cast spells”) + -nik.

surf

twelve-wired bird-of-paradise (Seleucidis melanoleucus)


strepet

strepet (nominative singular)
strepety (nominative plural)
strepeta (genitive singular)
strepetów (genitive plural)
strepetowi (dative singular)
strepetom (dative plural)
strepeta (accusative singular)
strepety (accusative plural)
strepetem (instrumental singular)
strepetami (instrumental plural)
strepecie (locative singular)
strepetach (locative plural)
strepecie (singular vocative)
strepety (plural vocative)

Tetrax tetrax
Tetrax tetrax#Translingual


kopeć

kopeć (nominative singular)
kopcia (genitive singular)
kopciu (genitive singular)
kopciowi (dative singular)
kopeć (accusative singular)
kopciem (instrumental singular)
kopciu (locative singular)
kopciu (singular vocative)

Strop nad piecem był osmalony kopciem.

The ceiling above the oven was charred with soot.


misio

misio (nominative singular)
misie (nominative plural)
misia (genitive singular)
misiów (genitive plural)
misiowi (dative singular)
misiom (dative plural)
misia (accusative singular)
misie (accusative plural)
misiem (instrumental singular)
misiami (instrumental plural)
misiu (locative singular)
misiach (locative plural)
misiu (singular vocative)
misie (plural vocative)


papaja

papaja (nominative singular)
papaje (nominative plural)
papai (genitive singular)
papai (genitive plural)
papai (dative singular)
papajom (dative plural)
papaję (accusative singular)
papaje (accusative plural)
papają (instrumental singular)
papajami (instrumental plural)
papai (locative singular)
papajach (locative plural)
papajo (singular vocative)
papaje (plural vocative)

Carica papaya
Carica papaya#Translingual


kłąb

kłębek (diminutive)
kłąb (nominative singular)
kłęby (nominative plural)
kłębu (genitive singular)
kłębów (genitive plural)
kłębowi (dative singular)
kłębom (dative plural)
kłąb (accusative singular)
kłęby (accusative plural)
kłębem (instrumental singular)
kłębami (instrumental plural)
kłębie (locative singular)
kłębach (locative plural)
kłębie (singular vocative)
kłęby (plural vocative)

kłąb mgły

vapor hanging in the air, creating oval shapes


turzyca

pl-noun

turzyca f (male equivalent tur, related adjective turzycowy)

tur (masculine)
turzycowy (adjective)
turzyca (nominative singular)
turzyce (nominative plural)
turzycy (genitive singular)
turzyc (genitive plural)
turzycy (dative singular)
turzycom (dative plural)
turzycę (accusative singular)
turzyce (accusative plural)
turzycą (instrumental singular)
turzycami (instrumental plural)
turzycy (locative singular)
turzycach (locative plural)
turzyco (singular vocative)
turzyce (plural vocative)

true sedge (any sedge of the genus Carex)


żubroń

żubroń (nominative singular)
żubronie (nominative plural)
żubronia (genitive singular)
żubroni (genitive plural)
żubroniowi (dative singular)
żubroniom (dative plural)
żubronia (accusative singular)
żubronie (accusative plural)
żubroniem (instrumental singular)
żubroniami (instrumental plural)
żubroniu (locative singular)
żubroniach (locative plural)
żubroniu (singular vocative)
żubronie (plural vocative)

→ Basque: zubron

→ Czech: zubroň

→ English: zubron

→ French: żubroń

→ German: Zubron, Żubroń

desc

→ Hebrew: ז'וברוני

→ Hebrew: ז'וברוני

→ Italian: zubron

→ Russian: жу́бронь (žúbronʹ)

→ Slovene: žubron

→ Spanish: zubrón

→ Swedish: żubroń

From żubr + -oń. Selected in a contest held by the magazine Przekrój in 1969.

zubron (hybrid of wisent and domestic cattle)


torbacz

torbacz (nominative singular)
torbacze (nominative plural)
torbacza (genitive singular)
torbaczy (genitive plural)
torbaczowi (dative singular)
torbaczom (dative plural)
torbacza (accusative singular)
torbacze (accusative plural)
torbaczem (instrumental singular)
torbaczami (instrumental plural)
torbaczu (locative singular)
torbaczach (locative plural)
torbaczu (singular vocative)
torbacze (plural vocative)


nios

nios (nominative singular)
niosy (nominative plural)
niosu (genitive singular)
niosów (genitive plural)
niosowi (dative singular)
niosom (dative plural)
nios (accusative singular)
niosy (accusative plural)
niosem (instrumental singular)
niosami (instrumental plural)
niosie (locative singular)
niosach (locative plural)
niosie (singular vocative)
niosy (plural vocative)


wieszczyk

wieszczyk (nominative singular)
wieszczyki (nominative plural)
wieszczyka (genitive singular)
wieszczyków (genitive plural)
wieszczykowi (dative singular)
wieszczykom (dative plural)
wieszczyka (accusative singular)
wieszczyki (accusative plural)
wieszczykiem (instrumental singular)
wieszczykami (instrumental plural)
wieszczyku (locative singular)
wieszczykach (locative plural)
wieszczyku (singular vocative)
wieszczyki (plural vocative)

Pyrrhocorax graculus
Pyrrhocorax graculus#Translingual


wrończyk

wrończyk (nominative singular)
wrończyki (nominative plural)
wrończyka (genitive singular)
wrończyków (genitive plural)
wrończykowi (dative singular)
wrończykom (dative plural)
wrończyka (accusative singular)
wrończyki (accusative plural)
wrończykiem (instrumental singular)
wrończykami (instrumental plural)
wrończyku (locative singular)
wrończykach (locative plural)
wrończyku (singular vocative)
wrończyki (plural vocative)

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Wikispecies:Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax

red-billed chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)


pierwotniak

pierwotniak (nominative singular)
pierwotniaki (nominative plural)
pierwotniaka (genitive singular)
pierwotniaków (genitive plural)
pierwotniakowi (dative singular)
pierwotniakom (dative plural)
pierwotniaka (accusative singular)
pierwotniaki (accusative plural)
pierwotniakiem (instrumental singular)
pierwotniakami (instrumental plural)
pierwotniaku (locative singular)
pierwotniakach (locative plural)
pierwotniaku (singular vocative)
pierwotniaki (plural vocative)


płaziniec

płaziniec (nominative singular)
płazińce (nominative plural)
płazińca (genitive singular)
płazińców (genitive plural)
płazińcowi (dative singular)
płazińcom (dative plural)
płazińca (accusative singular)
płazińce (accusative plural)
płazińcem (instrumental singular)
płazińcami (instrumental plural)
płazińcu (locative singular)
płazińcach (locative plural)
płazińcu (singular vocative)
płazińce (plural vocative)


parzydełkowiec

parzydełkowiec (nominative singular)
parzydełkowce (nominative plural)
parzydełkowca (genitive singular)
parzydełkowców (genitive plural)
parzydełkowcowi (dative singular)
parzydełkowcom (dative plural)
parzydełkowca (accusative singular)
parzydełkowce (accusative plural)
parzydełkowcem (instrumental singular)
parzydełkowcami (instrumental plural)
parzydełkowcu (locative singular)
parzydełkowcach (locative plural)
parzydełkowcu (singular vocative)
parzydełkowce (plural vocative)

cnidarian, animal belonging to the phylum Cnidaria


jamochłon

jamochłon (nominative singular)
jamochłony (nominative plural)
jamochłona (genitive singular)
jamochłonów (genitive plural)
jamochłonowi (dative singular)
jamochłonom (dative plural)
jamochłona (accusative singular)
jamochłony (accusative plural)
jamochłonem (instrumental singular)
jamochłonami (instrumental plural)
jamochłonie (locative singular)
jamochłonach (locative plural)
jamochłonie (singular vocative)
jamochłony (plural vocative)

coelenterate (any animal of the phylum Coelenterata)


śluzowiec

śluzowiec (nominative singular)
śluzowce (nominative plural)
śluzowca (genitive singular)
śluzowców (genitive plural)
śluzowcowi (dative singular)
śluzowcom (dative plural)
śluzowca (accusative singular)
śluzowce (accusative plural)
śluzowcem (instrumental singular)
śluzowcami (instrumental plural)
śluzowcu (locative singular)
śluzowcach (locative plural)
śluzowcu (singular vocative)
śluzowce (plural vocative)

slime mold, organism from the phylum Mycetozoa


kruczek

kruczek (nominative singular)
kruczki (nominative plural)
kruczka (genitive singular)
kruczków (genitive plural)
kruczkowi (dative singular)
kruczkom (dative plural)
kruczek (accusative singular)
kruczki (accusative plural)
kruczkiem (instrumental singular)
kruczkami (instrumental plural)
kruczku (locative singular)
kruczkach (locative plural)
kruczku (singular vocative)
kruczki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian кручок (kručók).


sadzonka

sadzonka (nominative singular)
sadzonki (nominative plural)
sadzonki (genitive singular)
sadzonek (genitive plural)
sadzonce (dative singular)
sadzonkom (dative plural)
sadzonkę (accusative singular)
sadzonki (accusative plural)
sadzonką (instrumental singular)
sadzonkami (instrumental plural)
sadzonce (locative singular)
sadzonkach (locative plural)
sadzonko (singular vocative)
sadzonki (plural vocative)

(botany) seedling (young plant grown from seed)


pływak

pływak (nominative singular)
pływaki (nominative plural)
pływaka (genitive singular)
pływaków (genitive plural)
pływakowi (dative singular)
pływakom (dative plural)
pływaka (accusative singular)
pływaki (accusative plural)
pływakiem (instrumental singular)
pływakami (instrumental plural)
pływaku (locative singular)
pływakach (locative plural)
pływaku (singular vocative)
pływaki (plural vocative)

diving beetle (any of beetle of the genus Dytiscus)


łata

łatka (diminutive)
łata (nominative singular)
łaty (nominative plural)
łaty (genitive singular)
łat (genitive plural)
łacie (dative singular)
łatom (dative plural)
łatę (accusative singular)
łaty (accusative plural)
łatą (instrumental singular)
łatami (instrumental plural)
łacie (locative singular)
łatach (locative plural)
łato (singular vocative)
łaty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lata. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from English patch.

sl

(colloquial, computing) patch, patch file


łata

łata (nominative singular)
łaty (nominative plural)
łaty (genitive singular)
łat (genitive plural)
łacie (dative singular)
łatom (dative plural)
łatę (accusative singular)
łaty (accusative plural)
łatą (instrumental singular)
łatami (instrumental plural)
łacie (locative singular)
łatach (locative plural)
łato (singular vocative)
łaty (plural vocative)

→ Russian: ла́та (láta)

Borrowed from Middle High German latte /late.

bor+

(construction) batten (horizontal wood beam supporting the tiles or other outer roofing material)


pnącze

pnącze (nominative singular)
pnącza (nominative plural)
pnącza (genitive singular)
pnączy (genitive plural)
pnączu (dative singular)
pnączom (dative plural)
pnącze (accusative singular)
pnącza (accusative plural)
pnączem (instrumental singular)
pnączami (instrumental plural)
pnączu (locative singular)
pnączach (locative plural)
pnącze (singular vocative)
pnącza (plural vocative)


roślinożerca

roślinożerca (nominative singular)
roślinożercy (nominative plural)
roślinożerce (derogatory nominative plural)
roślinożercy (genitive singular)
roślinożerców (genitive plural)
roślinożercy (dative singular)
roślinożercom (dative plural)
roślinożercę (accusative singular)
roślinożerców (accusative plural)
roślinożercą (instrumental singular)
roślinożercami (instrumental plural)
roślinożercy (locative singular)
roślinożercach (locative plural)
roślinożerco (singular vocative)
roślinożercy (plural vocative)

From roślina (“plant”) + -o- + żerca (“eater”).

af

(humorous) a vegan (person who consumes no animal products)


zajęczak

zajęczak (nominative singular)
zajęczaki (nominative plural)
zajęczaka (genitive singular)
zajęczaków (genitive plural)
zajęczakowi (dative singular)
zajęczakom (dative plural)
zajęczaka (accusative singular)
zajęczaki (accusative plural)
zajęczakiem (instrumental singular)
zajęczakami (instrumental plural)
zajęczaku (locative singular)
zajęczakach (locative plural)
zajęczaku (singular vocative)
zajęczaki (plural vocative)

lagomorph (member of the mammalian taxonomic order, Lagomorpha, which includes hares, rabbits, and pikas)


kicać

kicnąć (perfective)
kicać (infinitive)
kicam (present singular)
kicamy (plural present)
kicasz (present singular)
kicacie (plural present)
kica (present singular third-person)
kicają (plural present third-person)
kica się (impersonal present)
kicałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m kicał (masculine past singular)
kicałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m kicała (feminine past singular)
kicałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m kicało (neuter past singular)
kicaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy kicali (past plural virile)
kicałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy kicały (nonvirile past plural)
kicałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś kicał (masculine past singular)
kicałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś kicała (feminine past singular)
kicałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś kicało (neuter past singular)
kicaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście kicali (past plural virile)
kicałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście kicały (nonvirile past plural)
kicał (masculine past singular third-person)
kicała (feminine past singular third-person)
kicało (neuter past singular third-person)
kicali (past plural third-person virile)
kicały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
kicano (impersonal past)
będę kicał (future masculine singular)
będę kicać (future masculine singular)
będę kicała (feminine future singular)
będę kicać (feminine future singular)
będę kicało (future neuter singular)
będę kicać (future neuter singular)
będziemy kicali (future plural virile)
będziemy kicać (future plural virile)
będziemy kicały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy kicać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz kicał (future masculine singular)
będziesz kicać (future masculine singular)
będziesz kicała (feminine future singular)
będziesz kicać (feminine future singular)
będziesz kicało (future neuter singular)
będziesz kicać (future neuter singular)
będziecie kicali (future plural virile)
będziecie kicać (future plural virile)
będziecie kicały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie kicać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie kicał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kicać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kicała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kicać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kicało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie kicać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą kicali (future plural third-person virile)
będą kicać (future plural third-person virile)
będą kicały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą kicać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie kicać się (future impersonal)
kicałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym kicał (conditional masculine singular)
kicałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym kicała (conditional feminine singular)
kicałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym kicało (conditional neuter singular)
kicalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy kicali (conditional plural virile)
kicałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy kicały (conditional nonvirile plural)
kicałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś kicał (conditional masculine singular)
kicałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś kicała (conditional feminine singular)
kicałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś kicało (conditional neuter singular)
kicalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście kicali (conditional plural virile)
kicałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście kicały (conditional nonvirile plural)
kicałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by kicał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
kicałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by kicała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
kicałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by kicało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
kicaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by kicali (conditional plural third-person virile)
kicałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by kicały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
kicano by (conditional impersonal)
niech kicam (imperative singular)
kicajmy (imperative plural)
kicaj (imperative singular)
kicajcie (imperative plural)
niech kica (imperative singular third-person)
niech kicają (imperative plural third-person)
kicający (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
kicająca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
kicające (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
kicający (active adjectival participle plural virile)
kicające (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
kicając (adjectival contemporary participle)
kicanie (noun-from-verb)

From kic + -ać, kic being onomatopoeic in nature.

(intransitive) to hop, to boing (of a rabbit or hare)


polano

polanko (diminutive)
polano (nominative singular)
polana (nominative plural)
polana (genitive singular)
polan (genitive plural)
polanu (dative singular)
polanom (dative plural)
polano (accusative singular)
polana (accusative plural)
polanem (instrumental singular)
polanami (instrumental plural)
polanie (locative singular)
polanach (locative plural)
polano (singular vocative)
polana (plural vocative)


dachowiec

dachowiec (nominative singular)
dachowce (nominative plural)
dachowca (genitive singular)
dachowców (genitive plural)
dachowcowi (dative singular)
dachowcom (dative plural)
dachowca (accusative singular)
dachowce (accusative plural)
dachowcem (instrumental singular)
dachowcami (instrumental plural)
dachowcu (locative singular)
dachowcach (locative plural)
dachowcu (singular vocative)
dachowce (plural vocative)

From dach (“roof”) + -owiec, from the observation that feral cats in cities spend a lot of time on the roofs of buildings.


klępa

klępa (nominative singular)
klępy (nominative plural)
klępy (genitive singular)
klęp (genitive plural)
klępie (dative singular)
klępom (dative plural)
klępę (accusative singular)
klępy (accusative plural)
klępą (instrumental singular)
klępami (instrumental plural)
klępie (locative singular)
klępach (locative plural)
klępo (singular vocative)
klępy (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *klęča, whence Polish klacz.

female moose; female Eurasian elk (Alces alces)

(Kuyavia, Far Masovian, Malbork) old cow


płotka

płotka (nominative singular)
płotki (nominative plural)
płotki (genitive singular)
płotek (genitive plural)
płotce (dative singular)
płotkom (dative plural)
płotkę (accusative singular)
płotki (accusative plural)
płotką (instrumental singular)
płotkami (instrumental plural)
płotce (locative singular)
płotkach (locative plural)
płotko (singular vocative)
płotki (plural vocative)


żywiec

żywiec (nominative singular)
żywce (nominative plural)
żywca (genitive singular)
żywców (genitive plural)
żywcowi (dative singular)
żywcom (dative plural)
żywca (accusative singular)
żywce (accusative plural)
żywcem (instrumental singular)
żywcami (instrumental plural)
żywcu (locative singular)
żywcach (locative plural)
żywcu (singular vocative)
żywce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živьcь. By surface analysis, żywy + -iec. Compare Serbo-Croatian живац.

Cena skupu żywca wieprzowego wzrosła w listopadzie o dziesięć procent.

The bid price for live pigs increased by ten percent in November.

(uncountable) live meat animals ready for slaughter

(countable, fishing) bait fish (small fish used as bait to catch larger ones)


żywiec

żywiec (nominative singular)
żywce (nominative plural)
żywca (genitive singular)
żywców (genitive plural)
żywcowi (dative singular)
żywcom (dative plural)
żywiec (accusative singular)
żywce (accusative plural)
żywcem (instrumental singular)
żywcami (instrumental plural)
żywcu (locative singular)
żywcach (locative plural)
żywcu (singular vocative)
żywce (plural vocative)

Cardamine subg. Dentaria
Cardamine subg. Dentaria#Translingual

Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata#Translingual

(countable, colloquial) Plantago lanceolata


wacha

wacha (nominative singular)
wachy (nominative plural)
wachy (genitive singular)
wach (genitive plural)
wasze (dative singular)
wachom (dative plural)
wachę (accusative singular)
wachy (accusative plural)
wachą (instrumental singular)
wachami (instrumental plural)
wasze (locative singular)
wachach (locative plural)
wacho (singular vocative)
wachy (plural vocative)

Acanthocybium solandri
Wikispecies:Acanthocybium solandri


stokrotka

stokrotka (nominative singular)
stokrotki (nominative plural)
stokrotki (genitive singular)
stokrotek (genitive plural)
stokrotce (dative singular)
stokrotkom (dative plural)
stokrotkę (accusative singular)
stokrotki (accusative plural)
stokrotką (instrumental singular)
stokrotkami (instrumental plural)
stokrotce (locative singular)
stokrotkach (locative plural)
stokrotko (singular vocative)
stokrotki (plural vocative)


kłoda

kłoda (nominative singular)
kłody (nominative plural)
kłody (genitive singular)
kłód (genitive plural)
kłodzie (dative singular)
kłodom (dative plural)
kłodę (accusative singular)
kłody (accusative plural)
kłodą (instrumental singular)
kłodami (instrumental plural)
kłodzie (locative singular)
kłodach (locative plural)
kłodo (singular vocative)
kłody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kłoda. Cognate to German Holz.

log, trunk of a tree cleared of branches

(beekeeping) a beehive made from a hollowed-out tree trunk


plewa

plewa (nominative singular)
plewy (nominative plural)
plewy (genitive singular)
plew (genitive plural)
plewie (dative singular)
plewom (dative plural)
plewę (accusative singular)
plewy (accusative plural)
plewą (instrumental singular)
plewami (instrumental plural)
plewie (locative singular)
plewach (locative plural)
plewo (singular vocative)
plewy (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) chaff, husk; the outer inedible shell of cereal grain


hufnal

hufnal (nominative singular)
hufnale (nominative plural)
hufnalu (genitive singular)
hufnali (genitive plural)
hufnalowi (dative singular)
hufnalom (dative plural)
hufnal (accusative singular)
hufnale (accusative plural)
hufnalem (instrumental singular)
hufnalami (instrumental plural)
hufnalu (locative singular)
hufnalach (locative plural)
hufnalu (singular vocative)
hufnale (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Hufnagel, from Huf (“hoof”) + Nagel (“nail”).

a large nail made from a metal rod by smithing, used to attach horseshoes and sometimes in carpentry


kokosz

kokoszka (diminutive)
kokosz (nominative singular)
kokosze (nominative plural)
kokoszy (genitive singular)
kokoszy (genitive plural)
kokoszy (dative singular)
kokoszom (dative plural)
kokosz (accusative singular)
kokosze (accusative plural)
kokoszą (instrumental singular)
kokoszami (instrumental plural)
kokoszy (locative singular)
kokoszach (locative plural)
kokoszy (singular vocative)
kokosze (plural vocative)


krasnodrzew

krasnodrzew (nominative singular)
krasnodrzewy (nominative plural)
krasnodrzewu (genitive singular)
krasnodrzewów (genitive plural)
krasnodrzewowi (dative singular)
krasnodrzewom (dative plural)
krasnodrzew (accusative singular)
krasnodrzewy (accusative plural)
krasnodrzewem (instrumental singular)
krasnodrzewami (instrumental plural)
krasnodrzewie (locative singular)
krasnodrzewach (locative plural)
krasnodrzewie (singular vocative)
krasnodrzewy (plural vocative)


konopia

konopia (nominative singular)
konopie (nominative plural)
konopi (genitive singular)
konopi (genitive plural)
konopi (dative singular)
konopiom (dative plural)
konopię (accusative singular)
konopie (accusative plural)
konopią (instrumental singular)
konopiami (instrumental plural)
konopi (locative singular)
konopiach (locative plural)
konopio (singular vocative)
konopie (plural vocative)


zdradnica

zdradnica (nominative singular)
zdradnice (nominative plural)
zdradnicy (genitive singular)
zdradnic (genitive plural)
zdradnicy (dative singular)
zdradnicom (dative plural)
zdradnicę (accusative singular)
zdradnice (accusative plural)
zdradnicą (instrumental singular)
zdradnicami (instrumental plural)
zdradnicy (locative singular)
zdradnicach (locative plural)
zdradnico (singular vocative)
zdradnice (plural vocative)

any snake from the family Elapidae, in particular those from the genus Acanthophis - the death adders


młode

młode (nominative singular)
młode (nominative plural)
młodego (genitive singular)
młodych (genitive plural)
młodemu (dative singular)
młodym (dative plural)
młode (accusative singular)
młode (accusative plural)
młodym (instrumental singular)
młodymi (instrumental plural)
młodym (locative singular)
młodych (locative plural)
młode (singular vocative)
młode (plural vocative)

(nominalized) juvenile, cub (immature offspring of an animal)


rózga

pl-noun

rózga f (diminutive różdżka or rózeczka)

różdżka (diminutive)
rózeczka (diminutive)
rózga (nominative singular)
rózgi (nominative plural)
rózgi (genitive singular)
rózg (genitive plural)
rózeg (genitive plural)
rózdze (dative singular)
rózgom (dative plural)
rózgę (accusative singular)
rózgi (accusative plural)
rózgą (instrumental singular)
rózgami (instrumental plural)
rózdze (locative singular)
rózgach (locative plural)
rózgo (singular vocative)
rózgi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish rozga, from Proto-Slavic *rozga. Compare Serbo-Croatian ро̀зга/ròzga and Russian ро́зга (rózga).


gereza

gereza (nominative singular)
gerezy (nominative plural)
gerezy (genitive singular)
gerez (genitive plural)
gerezie (dative singular)
gerezom (dative plural)
gerezę (accusative singular)
gerezy (accusative plural)
gerezą (instrumental singular)
gerezami (instrumental plural)
gerezie (locative singular)
gerezach (locative plural)
gerezo (singular vocative)
gerezy (plural vocative)

guereza (any monkey of the genus Colobus)


szczeniak

szczeniak (nominative singular)
szczeniaki (nominative plural)
szczeniaka (genitive singular)
szczeniaków (genitive plural)
szczeniakowi (dative singular)
szczeniakom (dative plural)
szczeniaka (accusative singular)
szczeniaków (accusative plural)
szczeniakiem (instrumental singular)
szczeniakami (instrumental plural)
szczeniaku (locative singular)
szczeniakach (locative plural)
szczeniaku (singular vocative)
szczeniaki (plural vocative)

/ˈʂt͡ʂɛ.ɲak/

(derogatory) whelp, brat; an immature, irresponsible youngster


wadera

wadera (nominative singular)
wadery (nominative plural)
wadery (genitive singular)
wader (genitive plural)
waderze (dative singular)
waderom (dative plural)
waderę (accusative singular)
wadery (accusative plural)
waderą (instrumental singular)
waderami (instrumental plural)
waderze (locative singular)
waderach (locative plural)
wadero (singular vocative)
wadery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian вадыра (vadyra).


drzazga

drzazga (nominative singular)
drzazgi (nominative plural)
drzazgi (genitive singular)
drzazg (genitive plural)
drzazdze (dative singular)
drzazgom (dative plural)
drzazgę (accusative singular)
drzazgi (accusative plural)
drzazgą (instrumental singular)
drzazgami (instrumental plural)
drzazdze (locative singular)
drzazgach (locative plural)
drzazgo (singular vocative)
drzazgi (plural vocative)

splinter (long, sharp fragment of material, often wood)


kopacz

kopacz (nominative singular)
kopacze (nominative plural)
kopacza (genitive singular)
kopaczy (genitive plural)
kopaczowi (dative singular)
kopaczom (dative plural)
kopacza (accusative singular)
kopacze (accusative plural)
kopaczem (instrumental singular)
kopaczami (instrumental plural)
kopaczu (locative singular)
kopaczach (locative plural)
kopaczu (singular vocative)
kopacze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopačь. By surface analysis, kopać + -acz.

Parascalops breweri
Wikispecies:Parascalops breweri


nicień

nicień (nominative singular)
nicienie (nominative plural)
nicienia (genitive singular)
nicieni (genitive plural)
nicieniowi (dative singular)
nicieniom (dative plural)
nicienia (accusative singular)
nicienie (accusative plural)
nicieniem (instrumental singular)
nicieniami (instrumental plural)
nicieniu (locative singular)
nicieniach (locative plural)
nicieniu (singular vocative)
nicienie (plural vocative)


upiór

pl-noun

upiór m animal (female equivalent upiorzyca, related adjective upiorowy)

upiorzyca (feminine)
upiorowy (adjective)
upiór (nominative singular)
upiory (nominative plural)
upiora (genitive singular)
upiorów (genitive plural)
upiorowi (dative singular)
upiorom (dative plural)
upiora (accusative singular)
upiory (accusative plural)
upiorem (instrumental singular)
upiorami (instrumental plural)
upiorze (locative singular)
upiorach (locative plural)
upiorze (singular vocative)
upiory (plural vocative)

→ English: oupire

Borrowed from East Slavic. Compare Ukrainian упир (upyr). Doublet of wampir and wąpierz.

any sheath-tailed bat of the genus Emballonura


bakteriofag

bakteriofag (nominative singular)
bakteriofagi (nominative plural)
bakteriofaga (genitive singular)
bakteriofagów (genitive plural)
bakteriofagowi (dative singular)
bakteriofagom (dative plural)
bakteriofaga (accusative singular)
bakteriofagi (accusative plural)
bakteriofagiem (instrumental singular)
bakteriofagami (instrumental plural)
bakteriofagu (locative singular)
bakteriofagach (locative plural)
bakteriofagu (singular vocative)
bakteriofagi (plural vocative)

bacteriophage, phage (virus that infects bacteria)


fuks

fuks (nominative singular)
fuksy (nominative plural)
fuksa (genitive singular)
fuksów (genitive plural)
fuksowi (dative singular)
fuksom (dative plural)
fuksa (accusative singular)
fuksy (accusative plural)
fuksem (instrumental singular)
fuksami (instrumental plural)
fuksie (locative singular)
fuksach (locative plural)
fuksie (singular vocative)
fuksy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Fuchs. Doublet of puch.


żywokost

żywokost m inan (related adjective żywokostowy)

żywokostowy (adjective)
żywokost (nominative singular)
żywokosty (nominative plural)
żywokostu (genitive singular)
żywokostów (genitive plural)
żywokostowi (dative singular)
żywokostom (dative plural)
żywokost (accusative singular)
żywokosty (accusative plural)
żywokostem (instrumental singular)
żywokostami (instrumental plural)
żywokoście (locative singular)
żywokostach (locative plural)
żywokoście (singular vocative)
żywokosty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żywokost. By surface analysis, żywić + -o- + kość. Compare Belarusian жывако́ст (žyvakóst), Kashubian żëwòkòsc, Russian жи́вокость (žívokostʹ), and Ukrainian живокі́ст (žyvokíst).

comfrey (any plant of the genus Symphytum)


czop

czop (nominative singular)
czopy (nominative plural)
czopa (genitive singular)
czopów (genitive plural)
czopowi (dative singular)
czopom (dative plural)
czopa (accusative singular)
czopy (accusative plural)
czopem (instrumental singular)
czopami (instrumental plural)
czopie (locative singular)
czopach (locative plural)
czopie (singular vocative)
czopy (plural vocative)


borówka

borówka (nominative singular)
borówki (nominative plural)
borówki (genitive singular)
borówek (genitive plural)
borówce (dative singular)
borówkom (dative plural)
borówkę (accusative singular)
borówki (accusative plural)
borówką (instrumental singular)
borówkami (instrumental plural)
borówce (locative singular)
borówkach (locative plural)
borówko (singular vocative)
borówki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish borówka, from Proto-Slavic *borovъka. By surface analysis, borowy + -ka.

(botany) any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc.


strzykwa

strzykwa (nominative singular)
strzykwy (nominative plural)
strzykwy (genitive singular)
strzykw (genitive plural)
strzykiew (genitive plural)
strzykwie (dative singular)
strzykwom (dative plural)
strzykwę (accusative singular)
strzykwy (accusative plural)
strzykwą (instrumental singular)
strzykwami (instrumental plural)
strzykwie (locative singular)
strzykwach (locative plural)
strzykwo (singular vocative)
strzykwy (plural vocative)

sea cucumber, holothuroid (any echinoderm of the class Holothuroidea)


piaskownica

piaskownica (nominative singular)
piaskownice (nominative plural)
piaskownicy (genitive singular)
piaskownic (genitive plural)
piaskownicy (dative singular)
piaskownicom (dative plural)
piaskownicę (accusative singular)
piaskownice (accusative plural)
piaskownicą (instrumental singular)
piaskownicami (instrumental plural)
piaskownicy (locative singular)
piaskownicach (locative plural)
piaskownico (singular vocative)
piaskownice (plural vocative)

From piaskowy + -nica. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English sandbox.

sl

beachgrass (any member of the genus Ammophila)


pierścienica

pierścienica (nominative singular)
pierścienice (nominative plural)
pierścienicy (genitive singular)
pierścienic (genitive plural)
pierścienicy (dative singular)
pierścienicom (dative plural)
pierścienicę (accusative singular)
pierścienice (accusative plural)
pierścienicą (instrumental singular)
pierścienicami (instrumental plural)
pierścienicy (locative singular)
pierścienicach (locative plural)
pierścienico (singular vocative)
pierścienice (plural vocative)


spór

spór (nominative singular)
spory (nominative plural)
sporu (genitive singular)
sporów (genitive plural)
sporowi (dative singular)
sporom (dative plural)
spór (accusative singular)
spory (accusative plural)
sporem (instrumental singular)
sporami (instrumental plural)
sporze (locative singular)
sporach (locative plural)
sporze (singular vocative)
spory (plural vocative)

Claviceps purpurea
Wikispecies:Claviceps purpurea


krasula

krasula (nominative singular)
krasule (nominative plural)
krasuli (genitive singular)
krasul (genitive plural)
krasuli (dative singular)
krasulom (dative plural)
krasulę (accusative singular)
krasule (accusative plural)
krasulą (instrumental singular)
krasulami (instrumental plural)
krasuli (locative singular)
krasulach (locative plural)
krasulo (singular vocative)
krasule (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: byk

(colloquial, dialectal) cow (adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved)


chow-chow

Unadapted borrowing from English Chow Chow.


ćwikła

ćwikła (nominative singular)
ćwikły (nominative plural)
ćwikły (genitive singular)
ćwikieł (genitive plural)
ćwikle (dative singular)
ćwikłom (dative plural)
ćwikłę (accusative singular)
ćwikły (accusative plural)
ćwikłą (instrumental singular)
ćwikłami (instrumental plural)
ćwikle (locative singular)
ćwikłach (locative plural)
ćwikło (singular vocative)
ćwikły (plural vocative)

salad made of grated beetroot and horseradish


dzięcielina

dzięcielina (nominative singular)
dzięcieliny (nominative plural)
dzięcieliny (genitive singular)
dzięcielin (genitive plural)
dzięcielinie (dative singular)
dzięcielinom (dative plural)
dzięcielinę (accusative singular)
dzięcieliny (accusative plural)
dzięcieliną (instrumental singular)
dzięcielinami (instrumental plural)
dzięcielinie (locative singular)
dzięcielinach (locative plural)
dzięcielino (singular vocative)
dzięcieliny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina, from *dętelъ.

(archaic, regional) clover, trefoil (Trifolium)

Medicago falcata
Wikispecies:Medicago falcata

(archaic, regional) sickle medick (Medicago falcata)

Onobrychis viciifolia
Wikispecies:Onobrychis viciifolia

(archaic, regional) common sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia)


patyk

patyczek (diminutive)
patyk (nominative singular)
patyki (nominative plural)
patyka (genitive singular)
patyków (genitive plural)
patykowi (dative singular)
patykom (dative plural)
patyk (accusative singular)
patyki (accusative plural)
patykiem (instrumental singular)
patykami (instrumental plural)
patyku (locative singular)
patykach (locative plural)
patyku (singular vocative)
patyki (plural vocative)

(Kuyavia) fencing for calves or foal in barns and stables


łania

łania (nominative singular)
łanie (nominative plural)
łani (genitive singular)
łań (genitive plural)
łani (genitive plural)
łani (dative singular)
łaniom (dative plural)
łanię (accusative singular)
łanie (accusative plural)
łanią (instrumental singular)
łaniami (instrumental plural)
łani (locative singular)
łaniach (locative plural)
łanio (singular vocative)
łanie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olni (“doe”).


kiełb

kiełbik (diminutive)
kiełb (nominative singular)
kiełbie (nominative plural)
kiełbia (genitive singular)
kiełbi (genitive plural)
kiełbiowi (dative singular)
kiełbiom (dative plural)
kiełbia (accusative singular)
kiełbie (accusative plural)
kiełbiem (instrumental singular)
kiełbiami (instrumental plural)
kiełbiu (locative singular)
kiełbiach (locative plural)
kiełbiu (singular vocative)
kiełbie (plural vocative)


kosmyk

kosmyczek (diminutive)
kosmyk (nominative singular)
kosmyki (nominative plural)
kosmyka (genitive singular)
kosmyków (genitive plural)
kosmykowi (dative singular)
kosmykom (dative plural)
kosmyk (accusative singular)
kosmyki (accusative plural)
kosmykiem (instrumental singular)
kosmykami (instrumental plural)
kosmyku (locative singular)
kosmykach (locative plural)
kosmyku (singular vocative)
kosmyki (plural vocative)

From Old Polish kosm + -yk, from Proto-Slavic *kosmъ.


krzeczot

krzeczot (nominative singular)
krzeczoty (nominative plural)
krzeczota (genitive singular)
krzeczotów (genitive plural)
krzeczotowi (dative singular)
krzeczotom (dative plural)
krzeczota (accusative singular)
krzeczoty (accusative plural)
krzeczotem (instrumental singular)
krzeczotami (instrumental plural)
krzeczocie (locative singular)
krzeczotach (locative plural)
krzeczocie (singular vocative)
krzeczoty (plural vocative)

/ˈkʂɛ.t͡ʂɔt/

Falco rusticolus
Falco rusticolus#Translingual


bierwiono

bierwiono (nominative singular)
bierwiona (nominative plural)
bierwiona (genitive singular)
bierwion (genitive plural)
bierwionu (dative singular)
bierwionom (dative plural)
bierwiono (accusative singular)
bierwiona (accusative plural)
bierwionem (instrumental singular)
bierwionami (instrumental plural)
bierwionie (locative singular)
bierwionach (locative plural)
bierwiono (singular vocative)
bierwiona (plural vocative)

Back-formation from dialectal bier(z)wionko, bierzwienko, from Old Polish birzwienko, diminutive of birzwno, from Proto-Slavic *brьvьnò.

płonące bierwiona

rozżarzone bierwiona

zwęglone bierwiona

zapach bierwion


łoza

łózka (diminutive)
łoza (nominative singular)
łozy (nominative plural)
łozy (genitive singular)
łóz (genitive plural)
łozie (dative singular)
łozom (dative plural)
łozę (accusative singular)
łozy (accusative plural)
łozą (instrumental singular)
łozami (instrumental plural)
łozie (locative singular)
łozach (locative plural)
łozo (singular vocative)
łozy (plural vocative)


błona

błonka (diminutive)
błona (nominative singular)
błony (nominative plural)
błony (genitive singular)
błon (genitive plural)
błonie (dative singular)
błonom (dative plural)
błonę (accusative singular)
błony (accusative plural)
błoną (instrumental singular)
błonami (instrumental plural)
błonie (locative singular)
błonach (locative plural)
błono (singular vocative)
błony (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish błona, from Proto-Slavic *bolna.

środkowa/wewnętrzna błona

zewnętrzna błona

błona biologiczna

błona cytoplazmatyczna

błona komórkowa

błona mitochondrialna

błona plazmatyczna

błona maziowa

błona podstawna

błona surowicza

błona szklista

błona śluzowa

błony płodowe

błony otoczki

błony siateczki

budowa błony

części błony

fałd błony

powierzchnia błony

białka błony

składniki błony

choroby błony

martwica błony

nieżyt błony

obrzęk błony

owrzodzenie błony

podrażnienie błony

przerost błony

rak błony

stan zapalny/zapalenie błony

szczypanie błony

perforacja błony

pęknięcie błony

przebicie błony

przerwanie błony

uszkodzenie błony

depolaryzacja błony

regeneracja błony

w obrębie błony

przepustowość błon

przestrzeń między błonami

(enzymy) związane z błonami

coś przenika przez błony


giez

giez (nominative singular)
gzy (nominative plural)
gza (genitive singular)
gzów (genitive plural)
gzowi (dative singular)
gzom (dative plural)
gza (accusative singular)
gzy (accusative plural)
gzem (instrumental singular)
gzami (instrumental plural)
gzie (locative singular)
gzach (locative plural)
gzie (singular vocative)
gzy (plural vocative)

botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)


bergenia

bergenia (nominative singular)
bergenie (nominative plural)
bergenii (genitive singular)
bergenii (genitive plural)
bergenij (archaic genitive plural)
bergenii (dative singular)
bergeniom (dative plural)
bergenię (accusative singular)
bergenie (accusative plural)
bergenią (instrumental singular)
bergeniami (instrumental plural)
bergenii (locative singular)
bergeniach (locative plural)
bergenio (singular vocative)
bergenie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English bergenia. Ultimately named after German anatomist and botanist Karl August von Bergen.


wyuzdany

pl-adj

wyuzdany (comparative bardziej wyuzdany, superlative najbardziej wyuzdany, no derived adverb)

bardziej wyuzdany (comparative)
najbardziej wyuzdany (superlative)
wyuzdany (masculine nominative singular)
wyuzdana (feminine nominative singular)
wyuzdane (neuter nominative singular)
wyuzdani (nominative plural virile)
wyuzdane (nominative plural)
wyuzdanego (genitive masculine singular)
wyuzdanej (feminine genitive singular)
wyuzdanego (genitive neuter singular)
wyuzdanych (genitive plural)
wyuzdanych (genitive plural virile)
wyuzdanemu (dative masculine singular)
wyuzdanej (dative feminine singular)
wyuzdanemu (dative neuter singular)
wyuzdanym (dative plural)
wyuzdanym (dative plural virile)
wyuzdanego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wyuzdany (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wyuzdaną (accusative feminine singular)
wyuzdane (accusative neuter singular)
wyuzdanych (accusative plural virile)
wyuzdane (accusative plural)
wyuzdanym (instrumental masculine singular)
wyuzdaną (feminine instrumental singular)
wyuzdanym (instrumental neuter singular)
wyuzdanymi (instrumental plural)
wyuzdanymi (instrumental plural virile)
wyuzdanym (locative masculine singular)
wyuzdanej (feminine locative singular)
wyuzdanym (locative neuter singular)
wyuzdanych (locative plural)
wyuzdanych (locative plural virile)

(rare, of a horse) unbridled, not equipped with a bridle


zaganiacz

zaganiacz (nominative singular)
zaganiacze (nominative plural)
zaganiacza (genitive singular)
zaganiaczy (genitive plural)
zaganiaczowi (dative singular)
zaganiaczom (dative plural)
zaganiacza (accusative singular)
zaganiacze (accusative plural)
zaganiaczem (instrumental singular)
zaganiaczami (instrumental plural)
zaganiaczu (locative singular)
zaganiaczach (locative plural)
zaganiaczu (singular vocative)
zaganiacze (plural vocative)

Hippolais icterina
Hippolais icterina#Translingual


baranek

pl-noun

baranek m animal (diminutive baraneczek, related adjective barankowy)

baraneczek (diminutive)
barankowy (adjective)
baranek (nominative singular)
baranki (nominative plural)
baranka (genitive singular)
baranków (genitive plural)
barankowi (dative singular)
barankom (dative plural)
baranka (accusative singular)
baranki (accusative plural)
barankiem (instrumental singular)
barankami (instrumental plural)
baranku (locative singular)
barankach (locative plural)
baranku (singular vocative)
baranki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish baranek. By surface analysis, baran + -ek. Compare Kashubian barónk /barank and Slovincian barónk /barank.

(obsolete, in the plural, humorous) lambs (parishioners under the care of a parish priest)

baranek czysty

(obsolete) vitex (plant of the genus Vitex)

Gallinago gallinago
Gallinago gallinago#Translingual

(obsolete) common snipe (Gallinago gallinago)

(obsolete) burnet (any of the herbs of genus Sanguisorba)

(obsolete) merganser (any duck of the genus Mergus)

Gallinago media
Gallinago media#Translingual

(obsolete, hunting) great snipe (Gallinago media)


podkówka

podkówka (nominative singular)
podkówki (nominative plural)
podkówki (genitive singular)
podkówek (genitive plural)
podkówce (dative singular)
podkówkom (dative plural)
podkówkę (accusative singular)
podkówki (accusative plural)
podkówką (instrumental singular)
podkówkami (instrumental plural)
podkówce (locative singular)
podkówkach (locative plural)
podkówko (singular vocative)
podkówki (plural vocative)


liszka

licha (augmentative)
liszka (nominative singular)
liszki (nominative plural)
liszki (genitive singular)
liszek (genitive plural)
liszce (dative singular)
liszkom (dative plural)
liszkę (accusative singular)
liszki (accusative plural)
liszką (instrumental singular)
liszkami (instrumental plural)
liszce (locative singular)
liszkach (locative plural)
liszko (singular vocative)
liszki (plural vocative)

Cantharellus cibarius
Cantharellus cibarius#Translingual

(Kraków) chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)

(colloquial or dialectal, Kociewie, Malbork, entomology, lepidopterology) caterpillar, leafworm (larva of a butterfly or moth)

(archaic) hazel (any plant of the genus Corylus)


bulwa

bulwka (diminutive)
bulwa (nominative singular)
bulwy (nominative plural)
bulwy (genitive singular)
bulw (genitive plural)
bulwie (dative singular)
bulwom (dative plural)
bulwę (accusative singular)
bulwy (accusative plural)
bulwą (instrumental singular)
bulwami (instrumental plural)
bulwie (locative singular)
bulwach (locative plural)
bulwo (singular vocative)
bulwy (plural vocative)

Either from German Bolle or Latin bulbus.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)


poroże

poroże (nominative singular)
poroża (nominative plural)
poroża (genitive singular)
poroży (genitive plural)
porożu (dative singular)
porożom (dative plural)
poroże (accusative singular)
poroża (accusative plural)
porożem (instrumental singular)
porożami (instrumental plural)
porożu (locative singular)
porożach (locative plural)
poroże (singular vocative)
poroża (plural vocative)


futrzak

futrzak (nominative singular)
futrzaki (nominative plural)
futrzaka (genitive singular)
futrzaków (genitive plural)
futrzakowi (dative singular)
futrzakom (dative plural)
futrzaka (accusative singular)
futrzaki (accusative plural)
futrzakiem (instrumental singular)
futrzakami (instrumental plural)
futrzaku (locative singular)
futrzakach (locative plural)
futrzaku (singular vocative)
futrzaki (plural vocative)


mątwa

mątewka (diminutive)
mątwa (nominative singular)
mątwy (nominative plural)
mątwy (genitive singular)
mątw (genitive plural)
mątwie (dative singular)
mątwom (dative plural)
mątwę (accusative singular)
mątwy (accusative plural)
mątwą (instrumental singular)
mątwami (instrumental plural)
mątwie (locative singular)
mątwach (locative plural)
mątwo (singular vocative)
mątwy (plural vocative)


łodzik

łodzik (nominative singular)
łodziki (nominative plural)
łodzika (genitive singular)
łodzików (genitive plural)
łodzikowi (dative singular)
łodzikom (dative plural)
łodzik (accusative singular)
łodziki (accusative plural)
łodzikiem (instrumental singular)
łodzikami (instrumental plural)
łodziku (locative singular)
łodzikach (locative plural)
łodziku (singular vocative)
łodziki (plural vocative)


azalia

azalijka (diminutive)
azalia (nominative singular)
azalie (nominative plural)
azalii (genitive singular)
azalii (genitive plural)
azalij (archaic genitive plural)
azalii (dative singular)
azaliom (dative plural)
azalię (accusative singular)
azalie (accusative plural)
azalią (instrumental singular)
azaliami (instrumental plural)
azalii (locative singular)
azaliach (locative plural)
azalio (singular vocative)
azalie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin azalea, from Ancient Greek ἀζαλέος (azaléos).

azalea (any plant of the obsolete genus Azalea)


okser

okser (nominative singular)
oksery (nominative plural)
okseru (genitive singular)
okserów (genitive plural)
okserowi (dative singular)
okserom (dative plural)
okser (accusative singular)
oksery (accusative plural)
okserem (instrumental singular)
okserami (instrumental plural)
okserze (locative singular)
okserach (locative plural)
okserze (singular vocative)
oksery (plural vocative)

(equestrianism) Alternative spelling of oxer


skrzele

skrzelowy (adjective)
skrzele (nominative singular)
skrzela (nominative plural)
skrzela (genitive singular)
skrzeli (genitive plural)
skrzelu (dative singular)
skrzelom (dative plural)
skrzele (accusative singular)
skrzela (accusative plural)
skrzelem (instrumental singular)
skrzelami (instrumental plural)
skrzelu (locative singular)
skrzelach (locative plural)
skrzele (singular vocative)
skrzela (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish krzele /skrzele.

inh+

(aviation, chiefly in the plural) slat (control surface that extends forwards and downwards from the leading edge of a wing, leaving a gap between it and the leading edge, in order to modify the airflow around the wing so as to allow flight at a higher angle of attack without stalling, lowering the aircraft's stall speed)


wągier

wągier (nominative singular)
wągry (nominative plural)
wągra (genitive singular)
wągrów (genitive plural)
wągrowi (dative singular)
wągrom (dative plural)
wągier (accusative singular)
wągry (accusative plural)
wągrem (instrumental singular)
wągrami (instrumental plural)
wągrze (locative singular)
wągrach (locative plural)
wągrze (singular vocative)
wągry (plural vocative)


nać

pl-noun

nać f (diminutive natka, related adjective naciowy)

natka (diminutive)
naciowy (adjective)
nać (nominative singular)
nacie (nominative plural)
naci (genitive singular)
naci (genitive plural)
naci (dative singular)
naciom (dative plural)
nać (accusative singular)
nacie (accusative plural)
nacią (instrumental singular)
naciami (instrumental plural)
naci (locative singular)
naciach (locative plural)
naci (singular vocative)
nacie (plural vocative)

the aboveground parts (leaves and stems) of some vegetables and herbs


ostoja

ostoja (nominative singular)
ostoje (nominative plural)
ostoi (genitive singular)
ostoi (genitive plural)
ostoi (dative singular)
ostojom (dative plural)
ostoję (accusative singular)
ostoje (accusative plural)
ostoją (instrumental singular)
ostojami (instrumental plural)
ostoi (locative singular)
ostojach (locative plural)
ostojo (singular vocative)
ostoje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostoja. By surface analysis, deverbal from ostać (się).


drobiazg

drobiazg (nominative singular)
drobiazgi (nominative plural)
drobiazgu (genitive singular)
drobiazgów (genitive plural)
drobiazgowi (dative singular)
drobiazgom (dative plural)
drobiazg (accusative singular)
drobiazgi (accusative plural)
drobiazgiem (instrumental singular)
drobiazgami (instrumental plural)
drobiazgu (locative singular)
drobiazgach (locative plural)
drobiazgu (singular vocative)
drobiazgi (plural vocative)


sęk

sęczek (diminutive)
sęk (nominative singular)
sęki (nominative plural)
sęka (genitive singular)
sęków (genitive plural)
sękowi (dative singular)
sękom (dative plural)
sęk (accusative singular)
sęki (accusative plural)
sękiem (instrumental singular)
sękami (instrumental plural)
sęku (locative singular)
sękach (locative plural)
sęku (singular vocative)
sęki (plural vocative)


ostroga

ostroga (nominative singular)
ostrogi (nominative plural)
ostrogi (genitive singular)
ostróg (genitive plural)
ostrodze (dative singular)
ostrogom (dative plural)
ostrogę (accusative singular)
ostrogi (accusative plural)
ostrogą (instrumental singular)
ostrogami (instrumental plural)
ostrodze (locative singular)
ostrogach (locative plural)
ostrogo (singular vocative)
ostrogi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.

spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)

(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)

(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)

groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)


barłóg

barłóg (nominative singular)
barłogi (nominative plural)
barłogu (genitive singular)
barłogów (genitive plural)
barłogowi (dative singular)
barłogom (dative plural)
barłóg (accusative singular)
barłogi (accusative plural)
barłogiem (instrumental singular)
barłogami (instrumental plural)
barłogu (locative singular)
barłogach (locative plural)
barłogu (singular vocative)
barłogi (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Barlogg

(hunting) den (place where an animal sleeps)

pallet, shakedown, kip (improvised bed, usually in a messy place)

(obsolete) natural bedding of leaves, straw etc. in a forest


brodacz

brodacz (nominative singular)
brodacze (nominative plural)
brodacza (genitive singular)
brodaczy (genitive plural)
brodaczowi (dative singular)
brodaczom (dative plural)
brodacza (accusative singular)
brodacze (accusative plural)
brodaczem (instrumental singular)
brodaczami (instrumental plural)
brodaczu (locative singular)
brodaczach (locative plural)
brodaczu (singular vocative)
brodacze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordačь. By surface analysis, broda + -acz.

New World barbet (bird of the family Capitonidae)


brojler

brojler (nominative singular)
brojlery (nominative plural)
brojlera (genitive singular)
brojlerów (genitive plural)
brojlerowi (dative singular)
brojlerom (dative plural)
brojlera (accusative singular)
brojlery (accusative plural)
brojlerem (instrumental singular)
brojlerami (instrumental plural)
brojlerze (locative singular)
brojlerach (locative plural)
brojlerze (singular vocative)
brojlery (plural vocative)


kąkol

kąkolik (diminutive)
kąkol (nominative singular)
kąkole (nominative plural)
kąkolu (genitive singular)
kąkoli (genitive plural)
kąkolów (genitive plural)
kąkolowi (dative singular)
kąkolom (dative plural)
kąkol (accusative singular)
kąkole (accusative plural)
kąkolem (instrumental singular)
kąkolami (instrumental plural)
kąkolu (locative singular)
kąkolach (locative plural)
kąkolu (singular vocative)
kąkole (plural vocative)

corncockle (any plant of the genus Agrostemma)


oślica

oślica (nominative singular)
oślice (nominative plural)
oślicy (genitive singular)
oślic (genitive plural)
oślicy (dative singular)
oślicom (dative plural)
oślicę (accusative singular)
oślice (accusative plural)
oślicą (instrumental singular)
oślicami (instrumental plural)
oślicy (locative singular)
oślicach (locative plural)
oślico (singular vocative)
oślice (plural vocative)


oślę

oślątko (diminutive)
oślę (nominative singular)
oślęta (nominative plural)
oślęcia (genitive singular)
ośląt (genitive plural)
oślęciu (dative singular)
oślętom (dative plural)
oślę (accusative singular)
oślęta (accusative plural)
oślęciem (instrumental singular)
oślętami (instrumental plural)
oślęciu (locative singular)
oślętach (locative plural)
oślę (singular vocative)
oślęta (plural vocative)


borowina

borowina (nominative singular)
borowiny (nominative plural)
borowiny (genitive singular)
borowin (genitive plural)
borowinie (dative singular)
borowinom (dative plural)
borowinę (accusative singular)
borowiny (accusative plural)
borowiną (instrumental singular)
borowinami (instrumental plural)
borowinie (locative singular)
borowinach (locative plural)
borowino (singular vocative)
borowiny (plural vocative)

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

bushes or branches of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)


pokos

pokos (nominative singular)
pokosy (nominative plural)
pokosa (genitive singular)
pokosów (genitive plural)
pokosowi (dative singular)
pokosom (dative plural)
pokosa (accusative singular)
pokosy (accusative plural)
pokosem (instrumental singular)
pokosami (instrumental plural)
pokosie (locative singular)
pokosach (locative plural)
pokosie (singular vocative)
pokosy (plural vocative)


piskorz

piskorz (nominative singular)
piskorze (nominative plural)
piskorza (genitive singular)
piskorzy (genitive plural)
piskorzowi (dative singular)
piskorzom (dative plural)
piskorza (accusative singular)
piskorze (accusative plural)
piskorzem (instrumental singular)
piskorzami (instrumental plural)
piskorzu (locative singular)
piskorzach (locative plural)
piskorzu (singular vocative)
piskorze (plural vocative)

Misgurnus fossilis
Wikispecies:Misgurnus fossilis

weather loach, weatherfish (Misgurnus), especially the European weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis)


kuper

kuperek (diminutive)
kuper (nominative singular)
kupry (nominative plural)
kupra (genitive singular)
kuprów (genitive plural)
kuprowi (dative singular)
kuprom (dative plural)
kuper (accusative singular)
kupry (accusative plural)
kuprem (instrumental singular)
kuprami (instrumental plural)
kuprze (locative singular)
kuprach (locative plural)
kuprze (singular vocative)
kupry (plural vocative)


popłoch

popłoch (nominative singular)
popłochy (nominative plural)
popłochu (genitive singular)
popłochów (genitive plural)
popłochowi (dative singular)
popłochom (dative plural)
popłoch (accusative singular)
popłochy (accusative plural)
popłochem (instrumental singular)
popłochami (instrumental plural)
popłochu (locative singular)
popłochach (locative plural)
popłochu (singular vocative)
popłochy (plural vocative)

cotton thistle; any plant of the genus Onopordum


badyl

pl-noun

badyl m animal or m inan (diminutive badylek)

badyl m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
badylek (diminutive)
badyl (nominative singular)
badyle (nominative plural)
badyla (genitive singular)
badyli (genitive plural)
badylów (genitive plural)
badylowi (dative singular)
badylom (dative plural)
badyla (accusative singular)
badyl (accusative singular)
badyle (accusative plural)
badylem (instrumental singular)
badylami (instrumental plural)
badylu (locative singular)
badylach (locative plural)
badylu (singular vocative)
badyle (plural vocative)

(hunting) leg of a horned or antlered animal


rydz

rydzyk (diminutive)
rydz (nominative singular)
rydze (nominative plural)
rydza (genitive singular)
rydzów (genitive plural)
rydzowi (dative singular)
rydzom (dative plural)
rydza (accusative singular)
rydze (accusative plural)
rydzem (instrumental singular)
rydzami (instrumental plural)
rydzu (locative singular)
rydzach (locative plural)
rydzu (singular vocative)
rydze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryďь. Doublet of ryży.

Lactarius deliciosus
Wikispecies:Lactarius deliciosus


liszaj

liszaj (nominative singular)
liszaje (nominative plural)
liszaja (genitive singular)
liszajów (genitive plural)
liszai (genitive plural)
liszajowi (dative singular)
liszajom (dative plural)
liszaj (accusative singular)
liszaje (accusative plural)
liszajem (instrumental singular)
liszajami (instrumental plural)
liszaju (locative singular)
liszajach (locative plural)
liszaju (singular vocative)
liszaje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь (< *lix-ějь), from *lixъ, whence Polish lichy.

(informal, usually in the plural) lichen (organism)


góralek

góralek (nominative singular)
góralki (nominative plural)
góralka (genitive singular)
góralków (genitive plural)
góralkowi (dative singular)
góralkom (dative plural)
góralka (accusative singular)
góralki (accusative plural)
góralkiem (instrumental singular)
góralkami (instrumental plural)
góralku (locative singular)
góralkach (locative plural)
góralku (singular vocative)
góralki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: gòralk


wiecheć

wiechetek (diminutive)
wiecheć (nominative singular)
wiechcie (nominative plural)
wiechcia (genitive singular)
wiechci (genitive plural)
wiechciowi (dative singular)
wiechciom (dative plural)
wiechcia (accusative singular)
wiechcie (accusative plural)
wiechciem (instrumental singular)
wiechciami (instrumental plural)
wiechciu (locative singular)
wiechciach (locative plural)
wiechciu (singular vocative)
wiechcie (plural vocative)


harbuz

harbuz m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
harbuz (nominative singular)
harbuzy (nominative plural)
harbuza (genitive singular)
harbuzów (genitive plural)
harbuzowi (dative singular)
harbuzom (dative plural)
harbuza (accusative singular)
harbuz (accusative singular)
harbuzy (accusative plural)
harbuzem (instrumental singular)
harbuzami (instrumental plural)
harbuzie (locative singular)
harbuzach (locative plural)
harbuzie (singular vocative)
harbuzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian гарбу́з (harbúz). First attested in the 17th century. Doublet of arbuz. Compare Old Polish karbusz.

ref

Wiesław Morawski (07.04.2021) “ARBUZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


mohar

mohar (nominative singular)
mohary (nominative plural)
moharu (genitive singular)
moharów (genitive plural)
moharowi (dative singular)
moharom (dative plural)
mohar (accusative singular)
mohary (accusative plural)
moharem (instrumental singular)
moharami (instrumental plural)
moharze (locative singular)
moharach (locative plural)
moharze (singular vocative)
mohary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian mohár or Czech mohár, from Serbo-Croatian mòhār.

Coordinate term: czumiza

Mohar należy do rodzaju szczecicy zielonej (Setaria viridis) do którego także należy proso pałkowe włoskie (Setaria italica) pod względem budowy zupełnie do pierwszego podobne.

1875, Rolnik: czasopismo dla gospodarzy wiejskich ; organ urzędowy c. k. galicyjskiego Towarzystwa gospodarsiego, i Towarzystwa ku podniesieniu chowu koni, volume 16/I, Lwów: K. Piller, pages 219–222, this 220 ᴳᴮ:

Foxtail millet belongs to a kind of green foxtail (Setaria viridis), due to its similarity to it.

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual

foxtail millet (Setaria italica), properly Setaria italica subsp. moharra syns. moharium and Setaria italica var. minor


kiep

kiep (nominative singular)
kiepy (nominative plural)
kiepa (genitive singular)
kiepów (genitive plural)
kiepowi (dative singular)
kiepom (dative plural)
kiep (accusative singular)
kiepy (accusative plural)
kiepem (instrumental singular)
kiepami (instrumental plural)
kiepie (locative singular)
kiepach (locative plural)
kiepie (singular vocative)
kiepy (plural vocative)


żywiciel

żywiciel (nominative singular)
żywiciele (nominative plural)
żywiciela (genitive singular)
żywicieli (genitive plural)
żywicielowi (dative singular)
żywicielom (dative plural)
żywiciela (accusative singular)
żywiciele (accusative plural)
żywicielem (instrumental singular)
żywicielami (instrumental plural)
żywicielu (locative singular)
żywicielach (locative plural)
żywicielu (singular vocative)
żywiciele (plural vocative)

(ecology) host (an animal which harbors a parasitic organism)