drzewo

pl-noun

drzewo n (diminutive drzewko, related adjective drzewny)

drzewko (diminutive)
drzewny (adjective)
drzewo (nominative singular)
drzewa (nominative plural)
drzewa (genitive singular)
drzew (genitive plural)
drzewu (dative singular)
drzewom (dative plural)
drzewo (accusative singular)
drzewa (accusative plural)
drzewem (instrumental singular)
drzewami (instrumental plural)
drzewie (locative singular)
drzewach (locative plural)
drzewo (singular vocative)
drzewa (plural vocative)

(countable) tree (large woody plant)
(Middle Polish) tree stump


delfin

delfin m animal (diminutive delfinek, related adjective delfini)

delfinek (diminutive)
delfini (adjective)
delfin (nominative singular)
delfiny (nominative plural)
delfina (genitive singular)
delfinów (genitive plural)
delfinowi (dative singular)
delfinom (dative plural)
delfina (accusative singular)
delfiny (accusative plural)
delfinem (instrumental singular)
delfinami (instrumental plural)
delfinie (locative singular)
delfinach (locative plural)
delfinie (singular vocative)
delfiny (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: delfin


delfin

delfin (nominative singular)
delfina (genitive singular)
delfinowi (dative singular)
delfina (accusative singular)
delfinem (instrumental singular)
delfinie (locative singular)
delfinie (singular vocative)


delfin

delfin m pers (female equivalent delfina)

delfina (feminine)
delfin (nominative singular)
delfini (nominative plural)
delfiny (derogatory nominative plural)
delfina (genitive singular)
delfinów (genitive plural)
delfinowi (dative singular)
delfinom (dative plural)
delfina (accusative singular)
delfinów (accusative plural)
delfinem (instrumental singular)
delfinami (instrumental plural)
delfinie (locative singular)
delfinach (locative plural)
delfinie (singular vocative)
delfini (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: delfin

(humorous) dauphin (person believed to be appointed by the leader of a group or a social or political organisation to be their successor)


mamut

mamut m animal (related adjective mamuci or mamutowy)

mamuci (adjective)
mamutowy (adjective)
mamut (nominative singular)
mamuty (nominative plural)
mamuta (genitive singular)
mamutów (genitive plural)
mamutowi (dative singular)
mamutom (dative plural)
mamuta (accusative singular)
mamuty (accusative plural)
mamutem (instrumental singular)
mamutami (instrumental plural)
mamucie (locative singular)
mamutach (locative plural)
mamucie (singular vocative)
mamuty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mamùt

Internationalism; compare English mammoth, French mammouth, German Mammut, ultimately from Russian ма́монт (mámont).

(paleontology) mammoth (any elephant-like mammal of the genus Mammuthus)

(figurative, humorous) dinosaur (person who has been active longer than their peers, especially an artist)

(figurative, derogatory) dinosaur (old-fashioned person)


fugu

Diodon hystrix
Wikispecies:Diodon hystrix


ikebana

ikebana (nominative singular)
ikebany (genitive singular)
ikebanie (dative singular)
ikebanę (accusative singular)
ikebaną (instrumental singular)
ikebanie (locative singular)
ikebano (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Japanese 生け花 (いけばな, ikebana).


manta

manta (nominative singular)
manty (nominative plural)
manty (genitive singular)
mant (genitive plural)
mancie (dative singular)
mantom (dative plural)
mantę (accusative singular)
manty (accusative plural)
mantą (instrumental singular)
mantami (instrumental plural)
mancie (locative singular)
mantach (locative plural)
manto (singular vocative)
manty (plural vocative)


iwa

iwa (nominative singular)
iwy (nominative plural)
iwy (genitive singular)
iw (genitive plural)
iwie (dative singular)
iwom (dative plural)
iwę (accusative singular)
iwy (accusative plural)
iwą (instrumental singular)
iwami (instrumental plural)
iwie (locative singular)
iwach (locative plural)
iwo (singular vocative)
iwy (plural vocative)


iwa

marsh elder (any plant of the genus Iva)


palma

palemka (diminutive)
palma (nominative singular)
palmy (nominative plural)
palmy (genitive singular)
palm (genitive plural)
palmie (dative singular)
palmom (dative plural)
palmę (accusative singular)
palmy (accusative plural)
palmą (instrumental singular)
palmami (instrumental plural)
palmie (locative singular)
palmach (locative plural)
palmo (singular vocative)
palmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin palma, from Proto-Italic *pəlmā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂, from *pleh₂-.


imago

imago (nominative singular)
imaga (nominative plural)
imagines (nominative plural)
imaga (genitive singular)
imag (genitive plural)
imagu (dative singular)
imagom (dative plural)
imago (accusative singular)
imaga (accusative plural)
imagiem (instrumental singular)
imagami (instrumental plural)
imagu (locative singular)
imagach (locative plural)
imago (singular vocative)
imaga (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English imago, French imago, German Imago, ultimately from Latin imāgō. Doublet of image.

(entomology, lepidopterology) imago (final developmental stage of an insect after undergoing metamorphosis)

(psychoanalysis) imago (idealized concept of a loved one, formed in childhood and retained unconsciously into adult life, the basis for the psychological formation of personality archetypes)


binturong

binturong (nominative singular)
binturongi (nominative plural)
binturonga (genitive singular)
binturongów (genitive plural)
binturongowi (dative singular)
binturongom (dative plural)
binturonga (accusative singular)
binturongi (accusative plural)
binturongiem (instrumental singular)
binturongami (instrumental plural)
binturongu (locative singular)
binturongach (locative plural)
binturongu (singular vocative)
binturongi (plural vocative)

Arctictis binturong
Arctictis binturong#Translingual

binturong, bearcat (Arctictis binturong)


fulmar

fulmar (nominative singular)
fulmary (nominative plural)
fulmara (genitive singular)
fulmarów (genitive plural)
fulmarowi (dative singular)
fulmarom (dative plural)
fulmara (accusative singular)
fulmary (accusative plural)
fulmarem (instrumental singular)
fulmarami (instrumental plural)
fulmarze (locative singular)
fulmarach (locative plural)
fulmarze (singular vocative)
fulmary (plural vocative)


orka

orka (nominative singular)
orki (nominative plural)
orki (genitive singular)
orek (genitive plural)
orce (dative singular)
orkom (dative plural)
orkę (accusative singular)
orki (accusative plural)
orką (instrumental singular)
orkami (instrumental plural)
orce (locative singular)
orkach (locative plural)
orko (singular vocative)
orki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: órka


ameba

ameba (nominative singular)
ameby (nominative plural)
ameby (genitive singular)
ameb (genitive plural)
amebie (dative singular)
amebom (dative plural)
amebę (accusative singular)
ameby (accusative plural)
amebą (instrumental singular)
amebami (instrumental plural)
amebie (locative singular)
amebach (locative plural)
amebo (singular vocative)
ameby (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Amöbe or English amoeba, ultimately from New Latin amoeba, from Ancient Greek ἀμοιβή (amoibḗ, “change”). First attested in the 19th century.

ref

ameba in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

maleńka ameba

zakażenie amebą

(more generally) amoeba, amoeboid (unicellular organism which has the ability to alter its shape)

kosmopolityczna ameba

ameba społeczna

(colloquial, derogatory) amoeba (unintelligent or spineless person)


skarp

skarp (nominative singular)
skarpy (nominative plural)
skarpa (genitive singular)
skarpów (genitive plural)
skarpowi (dative singular)
skarpom (dative plural)
skarpa (accusative singular)
skarpy (accusative plural)
skarpem (instrumental singular)
skarpami (instrumental plural)
skarpie (locative singular)
skarpach (locative plural)
skarpie (singular vocative)
skarpy (plural vocative)

Scophthalmus maximus
Wikispecies:Scophthalmus maximus


salmonella

salmonella (nominative singular)
salmonelle (nominative plural)
salmonelli (genitive singular)
salmonelli (genitive plural)
salmonelli (dative singular)
salmonellom (dative plural)
salmonellę (accusative singular)
salmonelle (accusative plural)
salmonellą (instrumental singular)
salmonellami (instrumental plural)
salmonelli (locative singular)
salmonellach (locative plural)
salmonello (singular vocative)
salmonelle (plural vocative)

Named after American veterinarian Daniel Elmer Salmon.

named-after

salmonella (any of several rod-shaped bacteria of the genus Salmonella)


tuatara

tuatara (nominative singular)
tuatary (nominative plural)
tuatary (genitive singular)
tuatar (genitive plural)
tuatarze (dative singular)
tuatarom (dative plural)
tuatarę (accusative singular)
tuatary (accusative plural)
tuatarą (instrumental singular)
tuatarami (instrumental plural)
tuatarze (locative singular)
tuatarach (locative plural)
tuataro (singular vocative)
tuatary (plural vocative)


mustang

mustang (nominative singular)
mustangi (nominative plural)
mustanga (genitive singular)
mustangów (genitive plural)
mustangowi (dative singular)
mustangom (dative plural)
mustanga (accusative singular)
mustangi (accusative plural)
mustangiem (instrumental singular)
mustangami (instrumental plural)
mustangu (locative singular)
mustangach (locative plural)
mustangu (singular vocative)
mustangi (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) jeans or shoes by Mustang Holding


kantalupa

kantalupa (nominative singular)
kantalupy (nominative plural)
kantalupy (genitive singular)
kantalup (genitive plural)
kantalupie (dative singular)
kantalupom (dative plural)
kantalupę (accusative singular)
kantalupy (accusative plural)
kantalupą (instrumental singular)
kantalupami (instrumental plural)
kantalupie (locative singular)
kantalupach (locative plural)
kantalupo (singular vocative)
kantalupy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cantaloupe, from Italian Cantalupo.

cantaloupe, rockmelon, spanspek, sweet melon


gazela

gazela (nominative singular)
gazele (nominative plural)
gazeli (genitive singular)
gazel (genitive plural)
gazeli (genitive plural)
gazeli (dative singular)
gazelom (dative plural)
gazelę (accusative singular)
gazele (accusative plural)
gazelą (instrumental singular)
gazelami (instrumental plural)
gazeli (locative singular)
gazelach (locative plural)
gazelo (singular vocative)
gazele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French gazelle, from Old French gazel, from Arabic غَزَال (ḡazāl).


liana

liana (nominative singular)
liany (nominative plural)
liany (genitive singular)
lian (genitive plural)
lianie (dative singular)
lianom (dative plural)
lianę (accusative singular)
liany (accusative plural)
lianą (instrumental singular)
lianami (instrumental plural)
lianie (locative singular)
lianach (locative plural)
liano (singular vocative)
liany (plural vocative)


glista

glista (nominative singular)
glisty (nominative plural)
glisty (genitive singular)
glist (genitive plural)
gliście (dative singular)
glistom (dative plural)
glistę (accusative singular)
glisty (accusative plural)
glistą (instrumental singular)
glistami (instrumental plural)
gliście (locative singular)
glistach (locative plural)
glisto (singular vocative)
glisty (plural vocative)

roundworm (animal of the phylum Nematoida)


okra

okra (nominative singular)
okry (nominative plural)
okry (genitive singular)
okr (genitive plural)
okrze (dative singular)
okrom (dative plural)
okrę (accusative singular)
okry (accusative plural)
okrą (instrumental singular)
okrami (instrumental plural)
okrze (locative singular)
okrach (locative plural)
okro (singular vocative)
okry (plural vocative)

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual

okra (edible capsules of Abelmoschus esculentus)


corn dog

corn dog (nominative singular)
corn dogi (nominative plural)
corn doga (genitive singular)
corn dogów (genitive plural)
corn dogowi (dative singular)
corn dogom (dative plural)
corn doga (accusative singular)
corn dogi (accusative plural)
corn dogiem (instrumental singular)
corn dogami (instrumental plural)
corn dogu (locative singular)
corn dogach (locative plural)
corn dogu (singular vocative)
corn dogi (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English corn dog.


manul

manul (nominative singular)
manule (nominative plural)
manula (genitive singular)
manuli (genitive plural)
manulowi (dative singular)
manulom (dative plural)
manula (accusative singular)
manule (accusative plural)
manulem (instrumental singular)
manulami (instrumental plural)
manulu (locative singular)
manulach (locative plural)
manulu (singular vocative)
manule (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Mongolian мануул (manuul)/ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ (manuul).


goffer

goffer (nominative singular)
goffery (nominative plural)
goffera (genitive singular)
gofferów (genitive plural)
gofferowi (dative singular)
gofferom (dative plural)
goffera (accusative singular)
goffery (accusative plural)
gofferem (instrumental singular)
gofferami (instrumental plural)
gofferze (locative singular)
gofferach (locative plural)
gofferze (singular vocative)
goffery (plural vocative)

eastern pocket gopher
eastern pocket gopher

eastern pocket gopher (any pocket gopher of the genus Geomys)


bonobo

Internationalism; compare English bonobo, French bonobo, German Bonobo.

bonobo, dwarf chimpanzee, gracile chimpanzee, pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus)


frukt

pl-noun

frukt m inan (related adjective fruktowy)

fruktowy (adjective)
frukt (nominative singular)
frukty (nominative plural)
fruktu (genitive singular)
fruktów (genitive plural)
fruktowi (dative singular)
fruktom (dative plural)
frukt (accusative singular)
frukty (accusative plural)
fruktem (instrumental singular)
fruktami (instrumental plural)
frukcie (locative singular)
fruktach (locative plural)
frukcie (singular vocative)
frukty (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: фрукт (frukt), фруктъ (frukt) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), хрукт (xrukt) — eye dialect
→ Yakut: фрукт (frukt)

(figurative, obsolete) fruit (positive end result or reward of labor or effort)


plastron

plastron (nominative singular)
plastrony (nominative plural)
plastronu (genitive singular)
plastronów (genitive plural)
plastronowi (dative singular)
plastronom (dative plural)
plastron (accusative singular)
plastrony (accusative plural)
plastronem (instrumental singular)
plastronami (instrumental plural)
plastronie (locative singular)
plastronach (locative plural)
plastronie (singular vocative)
plastrony (plural vocative)


manna

pl-noun

manna f (related adjective manniany or mannowy)

manniany (adjective)
mannowy (adjective)
manna (nominative singular)
manny (nominative plural)
manny (genitive singular)
mann (genitive plural)
mannie (dative singular)
mannom (dative plural)
mannę (accusative singular)
manny (accusative plural)
manną (instrumental singular)
mannami (instrumental plural)
mannie (locative singular)
mannach (locative plural)
manno (singular vocative)
manny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin manna.

farina (fine flour or meal made from cereal grains or from the starch or fecula of vegetables, extracted by various processes, and used in cookery)

(biblical) manna (food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)

mannagrass, sweetgrass (any grass of the genus Glyceria)

manna (sugary sap of the manna gum tree)

rim lichen (any lichen of the genus Lecanora)


stek

stek (nominative singular)
steki (nominative plural)
steku (genitive singular)
steków (genitive plural)
stekowi (dative singular)
stekom (dative plural)
stek (accusative singular)
steki (accusative plural)
stekiem (instrumental singular)
stekami (instrumental plural)
steku (locative singular)
stekach (locative plural)
steku (singular vocative)
steki (plural vocative)

Perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъtъkъ, *jьztъkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin cloāca.

sl

cloaca (duct in reptiles, amphibians, and birds, as well as most fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction)


mastiff

mastiff (nominative singular)
mastiffy (nominative plural)
mastiffa (genitive singular)
mastiffów (genitive plural)
mastiffowi (dative singular)
mastiffom (dative plural)
mastiffa (accusative singular)
mastiffy (accusative plural)
mastiffem (instrumental singular)
mastiffami (instrumental plural)
mastiffie (locative singular)
mastiffach (locative plural)
mastiffie (singular vocative)
mastiffy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English mastiff, from Middle English mastif, mastyf, from Old French mastin, from Vulgar Latin *mansuetinus, from Latin mānsuētus.


bombardier

bombardier (nominative singular)
bombardiery (nominative plural)
bombardiera (genitive singular)
bombardierów (genitive plural)
bombardierowi (dative singular)
bombardierom (dative plural)
bombardiera (accusative singular)
bombardiery (accusative plural)
bombardierem (instrumental singular)
bombardierami (instrumental plural)
bombardierze (locative singular)
bombardierach (locative plural)
bombardierze (singular vocative)
bombardiery (plural vocative)

bombardier beetle (beetle whose defence mechanism enables it to eject a hot aqueous mixture of chemicals at predators)


osa

osi (adjective)
osa (nominative singular)
osy (nominative plural)
osy (genitive singular)
os (genitive plural)
ós (genitive plural)
osie (dative singular)
osom (dative plural)
osę (accusative singular)
osy (accusative plural)
osą (instrumental singular)
osami (instrumental plural)
osie (locative singular)
osach (locative plural)
oso (singular vocative)
osy (plural vocative)

Osa użądliła ją w udo.


kos

kos (nominative singular)
kosy (nominative plural)
kosa (genitive singular)
kosów (genitive plural)
kosowi (dative singular)
kosom (dative plural)
kosa (accusative singular)
kosy (accusative plural)
kosem (instrumental singular)
kosami (instrumental plural)
kosie (locative singular)
kosach (locative plural)
kosie (singular vocative)
kosy (plural vocative)

Turdus merula
Turdus merula#Translingual

blackbird, common blackbird, merle (Turdus merula)


rooibos

Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans rooibos.

rooibos, rooibos tea, red tea, redbush (tisane (herbal tea) made from this plant)


andaluz

andaluz (nominative singular)
andaluzy (nominative plural)
andaluza (genitive singular)
andaluzów (genitive plural)
andaluzowi (dative singular)
andaluzom (dative plural)
andaluza (accusative singular)
andaluzy (accusative plural)
andaluzem (instrumental singular)
andaluzami (instrumental plural)
andaluzie (locative singular)
andaluzach (locative plural)
andaluzie (singular vocative)
andaluzy (plural vocative)

Andalusian (horse of a breed from the Iberian Peninsula)


aligator

aligator (nominative singular)
aligatory (nominative plural)
aligatora (genitive singular)
aligatorów (genitive plural)
aligatorowi (dative singular)
aligatorom (dative plural)
aligatora (accusative singular)
aligatory (accusative plural)
aligatorem (instrumental singular)
aligatorami (instrumental plural)
aligatorze (locative singular)
aligatorach (locative plural)
aligatorze (singular vocative)
aligatory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English alligator, from Spanish el lagarto, from Latin lacertus. First attested in 1816.

ref

Kuryer Litewski (in Polish), number 85, 1816, page 3


potto

potto (any primate of the genus Perodicticus)


galago

galago, bushbaby (any primate of the genus Galago)


chihuahua

Unadapted borrowing from English Chihuahua, from Spanish Chihuahua.


ambra

ambra (nominative singular)
ambry (nominative plural)
ambry (genitive singular)
ambr (genitive plural)
ambrze (dative singular)
ambrom (dative plural)
ambrę (accusative singular)
ambry (accusative plural)
ambrą (instrumental singular)
ambrami (instrumental plural)
ambrze (locative singular)
ambrach (locative plural)
ambro (singular vocative)
ambry (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from French ambre, Italian ambra, or Spanish ámbar, ultimately from Medieval Latin ambra, from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar). First attested in 1534.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ambra”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

zapach ambry

sweet gum, liquidambar (tree of the genus Liquidambar)


lin

lin (nominative singular)
liny (nominative plural)
lina (genitive singular)
linów (genitive plural)
linowi (dative singular)
linom (dative plural)
lina (accusative singular)
liny (accusative plural)
linem (instrumental singular)
linami (instrumental plural)
linie (locative singular)
linach (locative plural)
linie (singular vocative)
liny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *linъ, further etymology uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Slavic *linjati, see Russian линь (linʹ).


terrier

terrier (nominative singular)
terriery (nominative plural)
terriera (genitive singular)
terrierów (genitive plural)
terrierowi (dative singular)
terrierom (dative plural)
terriera (accusative singular)
terriery (accusative plural)
terrierem (instrumental singular)
terrierami (instrumental plural)
terrierze (locative singular)
terrierach (locative plural)
terrierze (singular vocative)
terriery (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from French terrier, from Middle French terrier, from Old French chien terrier, from Medieval Latin terrārius.


roba

roba (nominative singular)
roby (nominative plural)
roby (genitive singular)
rob (genitive plural)
robie (dative singular)
robom (dative plural)
robę (accusative singular)
roby (accusative plural)
robą (instrumental singular)
robami (instrumental plural)
robie (locative singular)
robach (locative plural)
robo (singular vocative)
roby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish roba, from Proto-Slavic *orba.

(dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) sow


roba

(sailor slang) attire, clothes, clothing

(historical) type of exquisite, ornate gown


len

lniany (adjective)
len (nominative singular)
lny (nominative plural)
lnu (genitive singular)
lnów (genitive plural)
lnowi (dative singular)
lnom (dative plural)
len (accusative singular)
lny (accusative plural)
lnem (instrumental singular)
lnami (instrumental plural)
lnie (locative singular)
lnach (locative plural)
lnie (singular vocative)
lny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ. Doublet of lina.


ikra

ikra (nominative singular)
ikry (genitive singular)
ikrze (dative singular)
ikrę (accusative singular)
ikrą (instrumental singular)
ikrze (locative singular)
ikro (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkra. Doublet of kra.


kasza

kaszka (diminutive)
kasza (nominative singular)
kasze (nominative plural)
kaszy (genitive singular)
kasz (genitive plural)
kaszy (dative singular)
kaszom (dative plural)
kaszę (accusative singular)
kasze (accusative plural)
kaszą (instrumental singular)
kaszami (instrumental plural)
kaszy (locative singular)
kaszach (locative plural)
kaszo (singular vocative)
kasze (plural vocative)

kasha, porridge (dish made from these grains)


dalia

Named after Swedish botanist Anders Dahl.


dalia

dalia (nominative singular)
dalie (nominative plural)
dalii (genitive singular)
dalii (genitive plural)
dalij (archaic genitive plural)
dalii (dative singular)
daliom (dative plural)
dalię (accusative singular)
dalie (accusative plural)
dalią (instrumental singular)
daliami (instrumental plural)
dalii (locative singular)
daliach (locative plural)
dalio (singular vocative)
dalie (plural vocative)

Dallia pectoralis
Wikispecies:Dallia pectoralis


tarka

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka.

washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)


tarka

tarka (nominative singular)
tarki (nominative plural)
tarki (genitive singular)
tarek (genitive plural)
tarce (dative singular)
tarkom (dative plural)
tarkę (accusative singular)
tarki (accusative plural)
tarką (instrumental singular)
tarkami (instrumental plural)
tarce (locative singular)
tarkach (locative plural)
tarko (singular vocative)
tarki (plural vocative)

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual

sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)


rak

raczek (diminutive)
rak (nominative singular)
raki (nominative plural)
raka (genitive singular)
raków (genitive plural)
rakowi (dative singular)
rakom (dative plural)
raka (accusative singular)
raki (accusative plural)
rakiem (instrumental singular)
rakami (instrumental plural)
raku (locative singular)
rakach (locative plural)
raku (singular vocative)
raki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.

crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)


huba

Borrowed from Old Czech húba. Doublet of gęba.

bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)


kapa

kapka (diminutive)
kapa (nominative singular)
kapy (nominative plural)
kapy (genitive singular)
kap (genitive plural)
kapie (dative singular)
kapom (dative plural)
kapę (accusative singular)
kapy (accusative plural)
kapą (instrumental singular)
kapami (instrumental plural)
kapie (locative singular)
kapach (locative plural)
kapo (singular vocative)
kapy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Spanish capa.

sl

(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)


kur

kur (nominative singular)
kuru (genitive singular)
kurowi (dative singular)
kur (accusative singular)
kurem (instrumental singular)
kurze (locative singular)
kurze (singular vocative)

Cognates include Russian корь (korʹ) and Ukrainian кір (kir).

(obsolete) rubella, German measles (disease caused by Rubella virus)


bón

Borrowed from German Bohne. Compare Kashubian bónczi.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of fasola (“bean”)


mech

meszek (diminutive)
mech (nominative singular)
mchy (nominative plural)
mchu (genitive singular)
mchów (genitive plural)
mchowi (dative singular)
mchom (dative plural)
mech (accusative singular)
mchy (accusative plural)
mchem (instrumental singular)
mchami (instrumental plural)
mchu (locative singular)
mchach (locative plural)
mchu (singular vocative)
mchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish mech, from Proto-Slavic *mъxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *muśas, from Proto-Indo-European *músos, from the root *mews- (“moss”).


baran

pl-noun

baran m animal (diminutive baranek, augmentative baranisko, related adjective barani)

baranek (diminutive)
baranisko (augmentative)
barani (adjective)
baran (nominative singular)
barany (nominative plural)
barana (genitive singular)
baranów (genitive plural)
baranowi (dative singular)
baranom (dative plural)
barana (accusative singular)
barany (accusative plural)
baranem (instrumental singular)
baranami (instrumental plural)
baranie (locative singular)
baranach (locative plural)
baranie (singular vocative)
barany (plural vocative)


mak

mak (nominative singular)
maki (nominative plural)
maka (genitive singular)
maków (genitive plural)
makowi (dative singular)
makom (dative plural)
maka (accusative singular)
maki (accusative plural)
makiem (instrumental singular)
makami (instrumental plural)
maku (locative singular)
makach (locative plural)
maku (singular vocative)
maki (plural vocative)

Niedawno otworzyli maka koło mnie.

They recently opened a McDonald's near me.

(slang) McDonald's restaurant, Mickey D's


hak

hak m inan (diminutive haczyk, related adjective hakowy)

haczyk (diminutive)
hakowy (adjective)
hak (nominative singular)
haki (nominative plural)
haka (genitive singular)
haków (genitive plural)
hakowi (dative singular)
hakom (dative plural)
hak (accusative singular)
haki (accusative plural)
hakiem (instrumental singular)
hakami (instrumental plural)
haku (locative singular)
hakach (locative plural)
haku (singular vocative)
haki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hako.


karp

karpik (diminutive)
karp (nominative singular)
karpie (nominative plural)
karpia (genitive singular)
karpi (genitive plural)
karpiowi (dative singular)
karpiom (dative plural)
karpia (accusative singular)
karpie (accusative plural)
karpiem (instrumental singular)
karpiami (instrumental plural)
karpiu (locative singular)
karpiach (locative plural)
karpiu (singular vocative)
karpie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Karpfen, from Middle High German karpfe, from Old High German karpho.

Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio#Translingual


manat

manat (nominative singular)
manaty (nominative plural)
manata (genitive singular)
manatów (genitive plural)
manatowi (dative singular)
manatom (dative plural)
manata (accusative singular)
manaty (accusative plural)
manatem (instrumental singular)
manatami (instrumental plural)
manacie (locative singular)
manatach (locative plural)
manacie (singular vocative)
manaty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish manatí, from a Cariban language.

manatee (marine mammal of the family Trichechidae)


kapar

kaparek (diminutive)
kapar (nominative singular)
kapary (nominative plural)
kapara (genitive singular)
kaparów (genitive plural)
kaparowi (dative singular)
kaparom (dative plural)
kapar (accusative singular)
kapary (accusative plural)
kaparem (instrumental singular)
kaparami (instrumental plural)
kaparze (locative singular)
kaparach (locative plural)
kaparze (singular vocative)
kapary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French câpre, from Italian cappero, from Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).

caper, caper bush (any plant of the genus Capparis)


grizzly

Unadapted borrowing from English grizzly.

ubor

Ursus arctos horribilis
Ursus arctos horribilis#Translingual


Île-de-France

Unadapted borrowing from French Île-de-France.

administrative region
administrative region

Île-de-France (an administrative region in north-central France, including Paris)

Île-de-France (a domestic sheep breed originally from the region)


zad

zadek (diminutive)
zad (nominative singular)
zady (nominative plural)
zadu (genitive singular)
zadów (genitive plural)
zadowi (dative singular)
zadom (dative plural)
zad (accusative singular)
zady (accusative plural)
zadem (instrumental singular)
zadami (instrumental plural)
zadzie (locative singular)
zadach (locative plural)
zadzie (singular vocative)
zady (plural vocative)


menda

menda (nominative singular)
mendy (nominative plural)
mendy (genitive singular)
mend (genitive plural)
mendzie (dative singular)
mendom (dative plural)
mendę (accusative singular)
mendy (accusative plural)
mendą (instrumental singular)
mendami (instrumental plural)
mendzie (locative singular)
mendach (locative plural)
mendo (singular vocative)
mendy (plural vocative)


limba

limba (nominative singular)
limby (nominative plural)
limby (genitive singular)
limb (genitive plural)
limbie (dative singular)
limbom (dative plural)
limbę (accusative singular)
limby (accusative plural)
limbą (instrumental singular)
limbami (instrumental plural)
limbie (locative singular)
limbach (locative plural)
limbo (singular vocative)
limby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German līm-boum, līm-bām, līn-boum, līn-bām.


kret

kret (nominative singular)
krety (nominative plural)
kretu (genitive singular)
kretów (genitive plural)
kretowi (dative singular)
kretom (dative plural)
kret (accusative singular)
krety (accusative plural)
kretem (instrumental singular)
kretami (instrumental plural)
krecie (locative singular)
kretach (locative plural)
krecie (singular vocative)
krety (plural vocative)


ocel

ocel (nominative singular)
ocele (nominative plural)
ocela (genitive singular)
oceli (genitive plural)
ocelowi (dative singular)
ocelom (dative plural)
ocela (accusative singular)
ocelów (accusative plural)
ocelem (instrumental singular)
ocelami (instrumental plural)
ocelu (locative singular)
ocelach (locative plural)
ocelu (singular vocative)
ocele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech ocel, from Proto-Slavic *ocelь, *ocělь, from Late Latin aciāle, from Latin aciēs, from ācer.


kruk

kruczek (diminutive)
kruk (nominative singular)
kruki (nominative plural)
kruka (genitive singular)
kruków (genitive plural)
krukowi (dative singular)
krukom (dative plural)
kruka (accusative singular)
kruki (accusative plural)
krukiem (instrumental singular)
krukami (instrumental plural)
kruku (locative singular)
krukach (locative plural)
kruku (singular vocative)
kruki (plural vocative)

raven, especially the common raven (Corvus corax)


sarna

sarenka (diminutive)
sarna (nominative singular)
sarny (nominative plural)
sarny (genitive singular)
saren (genitive plural)
sarn (genitive plural)
sarnie (dative singular)
sarnom (dative plural)
sarnę (accusative singular)
sarny (accusative plural)
sarną (instrumental singular)
sarnami (instrumental plural)
sarnie (locative singular)
sarnach (locative plural)
sarno (singular vocative)
sarny (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: са́рна (sárna)

→ Russian: сарна́ (sarná)

→ Ukrainian: са́рна (sárna)

Inherited from Old Polish sarna, from Proto-Slavic *sьrna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).

roe deer (any member of the genus Capreolus)

Hydnum repandum
Hydnum repandum#Translingual


buk

pl-noun

buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)

buczek (diminutive)
bukowy (adjective)
buk (nominative singular)
buki (nominative plural)
buku (genitive singular)
buka (genitive singular)
buków (genitive plural)
bukowi (dative singular)
bukom (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buki (accusative plural)
bukiem (instrumental singular)
bukami (instrumental plural)
buku (locative singular)
bukach (locative plural)
buku (singular vocative)
buki (plural vocative)


buk

buk (nominative singular)
buki (nominative plural)
buku (genitive singular)
buków (genitive plural)
bukowi (dative singular)
bukom (dative plural)
buk (accusative singular)
buki (accusative plural)
bukiem (instrumental singular)
bukami (instrumental plural)
buku (locative singular)
bukach (locative plural)
buku (singular vocative)
buki (plural vocative)


rupa

(Far Masovian) Synonym of klępa (“old cow”)

(Far Masovian, derogatory) Synonym of klępa (“clumsy woman”)


tur

tur m animal (female equivalent turzyca)

turzyca (feminine)
tur (nominative singular)
tury (nominative plural)
tura (genitive singular)
turów (genitive plural)
turowi (dative singular)
turom (dative plural)
tura (accusative singular)
tury (accusative plural)
turem (instrumental singular)
turami (instrumental plural)
turze (locative singular)
turach (locative plural)
turze (singular vocative)
tury (plural vocative)

Bos primigenius
Bos primigenius#Translingual


jagoda

jagoda f (diminutive jagódka, related adjective jagodowy)

jagódka (diminutive)
jagodowy (adjective)
jagoda (nominative singular)
jagody (nominative plural)
jagody (genitive singular)
jagód (genitive plural)
jagodzie (dative singular)
jagodom (dative plural)
jagodę (accusative singular)
jagody (accusative plural)
jagodą (instrumental singular)
jagodami (instrumental plural)
jagodzie (locative singular)
jagodach (locative plural)
jagodo (singular vocative)
jagody (plural vocative)

(botany) berry (small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties)

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (berry)

(archaic, poetic) cheek (soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity)


pandan

pandan (nominative singular)
pandany (nominative plural)
pandanu (genitive singular)
pandanów (genitive plural)
pandanowi (dative singular)
pandanom (dative plural)
pandan (accusative singular)
pandany (accusative plural)
pandanem (instrumental singular)
pandanami (instrumental plural)
pandanie (locative singular)
pandanach (locative plural)
pandanie (singular vocative)
pandany (plural vocative)

pandan, pandanus, screw pine (any plant of the genus Pandanus)


trzoda

trzoda f (diminutive trzódka or trzodka)

trzódka (diminutive)
trzodka (diminutive)
trzoda (nominative singular)
trzody (nominative plural)
trzody (genitive singular)
trzód (genitive plural)
trzodzie (dative singular)
trzodom (dative plural)
trzodę (accusative singular)
trzody (accusative plural)
trzodą (instrumental singular)
trzodami (instrumental plural)
trzodzie (locative singular)
trzodach (locative plural)
trzodo (singular vocative)
trzody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish czrzoda, from Proto-Slavic *čērdà, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰo-. Doublet of czereda, a borrowing from an East Slavic language.

herd (a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper)


kozak

kozak (nominative singular)
kozaki (nominative plural)
kozaku (genitive singular)
kozaków (genitive plural)
kozakowi (dative singular)
kozakom (dative plural)
kozak (accusative singular)
kozaki (accusative plural)
kozakiem (instrumental singular)
kozakami (instrumental plural)
kozaku (locative singular)
kozakach (locative plural)
kozaku (singular vocative)
kozaki (plural vocative)

(obsolete) any fungus of the genus Leccinum


kokos

kokos (nominative singular)
kokosy (nominative plural)
kokosu (genitive singular)
kokosów (genitive plural)
kokosowi (dative singular)
kokosom (dative plural)
kokos (accusative singular)
kokosy (accusative plural)
kokosem (instrumental singular)
kokosami (instrumental plural)
kokosie (locative singular)
kokosach (locative plural)
kokosie (singular vocative)
kokosy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kokos, from Portuguese cocos, plural of coco.


kokos

kokos (nominative singular)
kokosy (nominative plural)
kokosa (genitive singular)
kokosów (genitive plural)
kokosowi (dative singular)
kokosom (dative plural)
kokosa (accusative singular)
kokosy (accusative plural)
kokosem (instrumental singular)
kokosami (instrumental plural)
kokosie (locative singular)
kokosach (locative plural)
kokosie (singular vocative)
kokosy (plural vocative)


aloes

aloes m inan (related adjective aloesowy)

aloesowy (adjective)
aloes (nominative singular)
aloesy (nominative plural)
aloesu (genitive singular)
aloesów (genitive plural)
aloesowi (dative singular)
aloesom (dative plural)
aloes (accusative singular)
aloesy (accusative plural)
aloesem (instrumental singular)
aloesami (instrumental plural)
aloesie (locative singular)
aloesach (locative plural)
aloesie (singular vocative)
aloesy (plural vocative)


byk

byk m animal (diminutive byczek, related adjective byczy)

byczek (diminutive)
byczy (adjective)
byk (nominative singular)
byki (nominative plural)
byka (genitive singular)
byków (genitive plural)
bykowi (dative singular)
bykom (dative plural)
byka (accusative singular)
byki (accusative plural)
bykiem (instrumental singular)
bykami (instrumental plural)
byku (locative singular)
bykach (locative plural)
byku (singular vocative)
byki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)


fossa

fossa (nominative singular)
fossy (nominative plural)
fossy (genitive singular)
foss (genitive plural)
fossie (dative singular)
fossom (dative plural)
fossę (accusative singular)
fossy (accusative plural)
fossą (instrumental singular)
fossami (instrumental plural)
fossie (locative singular)
fossach (locative plural)
fosso (singular vocative)
fossy (plural vocative)

fossa (any mammal of the genus Cryptoprocta)


jer

jer (nominative singular)
jery (nominative plural)
jeru (genitive singular)
jerów (genitive plural)
jerowi (dative singular)
jerom (dative plural)
jer (accusative singular)
jery (accusative plural)
jerem (instrumental singular)
jerami (instrumental plural)
jerze (locative singular)
jerach (locative plural)
jerze (singular vocative)
jery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).


jer

jer (nominative singular)
jery (nominative plural)
jera (genitive singular)
jerów (genitive plural)
jerowi (dative singular)
jerom (dative plural)
jera (accusative singular)
jery (accusative plural)
jerem (instrumental singular)
jerami (instrumental plural)
jerze (locative singular)
jerach (locative plural)
jerze (singular vocative)
jery (plural vocative)

Fringilla montifringilla
Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual


pstrąg

pstrąg (nominative singular)
pstrągi (nominative plural)
pstrąga (genitive singular)
pstrągów (genitive plural)
pstrągowi (dative singular)
pstrągom (dative plural)
pstrąga (accusative singular)
pstrągi (accusative plural)
pstrągiem (instrumental singular)
pstrągami (instrumental plural)
pstrągu (locative singular)
pstrągach (locative plural)
pstrągu (singular vocative)
pstrągi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьstrǫgъ, from the adjective *pьstrъ.


aga

aga (nominative singular)
agi (nominative plural)
agi (genitive singular)
ag (genitive plural)
adze (dative singular)
agom (dative plural)
agę (accusative singular)
agi (accusative plural)
agą (instrumental singular)
agami (instrumental plural)
adze (locative singular)
agach (locative plural)
ago (singular vocative)
agi (plural vocative)


czerwiec

czerwiec (nominative singular)
czerwce (nominative plural)
czerwca (genitive singular)
czerwców (genitive plural)
czerwcowi (dative singular)
czerwcom (dative plural)
czerwca (accusative singular)
czerwce (accusative plural)
czerwcem (instrumental singular)
czerwcami (instrumental plural)
czerwcu (locative singular)
czerwcach (locative plural)
czerwcu (singular vocative)
czerwce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish czyrwiec. By surface analysis, czerw + -iec. The month was thus named either because this was the time of year bugs would appear or because one would go and acquire red dye made from bugs. Diplaced Old Polish czyrwień, possibly under influence of marzec and later lipiec.

scale insect (any insect of the superfamily Coccoidea)


belladonna

belladonna (nominative singular)
belladonny (nominative plural)
belladonny (genitive singular)
belladonn (genitive plural)
belladonnie (dative singular)
belladonnom (dative plural)
belladonnę (accusative singular)
belladonny (accusative plural)
belladonną (instrumental singular)
belladonnami (instrumental plural)
belladonnie (locative singular)
belladonnach (locative plural)
belladonno (singular vocative)
belladonny (plural vocative)

(literary) Alternative form of belladona


ogórek

ogórek m inan (diminutive ogóreczek, augmentative ogór or ogóras, related adjective ogórkowy or (rare) ogórczany)

ogóreczek (diminutive)
ogór (augmentative)
ogóras (augmentative)
ogórkowy (adjective)
ogórczany (adjective rare)
ogórek (nominative singular)
ogórki (nominative plural)
ogórka (genitive singular)
ogórków (genitive plural)
ogórkowi (dative singular)
ogórkom (dative plural)
ogórek (accusative singular)
ogórki (accusative plural)
ogórkiem (instrumental singular)
ogórkami (instrumental plural)
ogórku (locative singular)
ogórkach (locative plural)
ogórku (singular vocative)
ogórki (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: agur̃kas

Inherited from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).

der

(colloquial, humorous) Jelcz-brand bus, commonly used for intercity and urban transportation in Poland in the 1960s and 1970s


jeleń

jelonek (diminutive)
jeleń (nominative singular)
jelenie (nominative plural)
jelenia (genitive singular)
jeleni (genitive plural)
jeleniowi (dative singular)
jeleniom (dative plural)
jelenia (accusative singular)
jelenie (accusative plural)
jeleniem (instrumental singular)
jeleniami (instrumental plural)
jeleniu (locative singular)
jeleniach (locative plural)
jeleniu (singular vocative)
jelenie (plural vocative)


jeleń

jeleń (nominative singular)
jelenie (nominative plural)
jelenia (genitive singular)
jeleni (genitive plural)
jeleniowi (dative singular)
jeleniom (dative plural)
jelenia (accusative singular)
jeleni (accusative plural)
jeleniem (instrumental singular)
jeleniami (instrumental plural)
jeleniu (locative singular)
jeleniach (locative plural)
jeleniu (singular vocative)
jelenie (plural vocative)

(by extension, colloquial) chump, mug, sucker (person who is easily deceived or used)


dropi

pl-adj

dropi (not comparable, no derived adverb)

dropi (masculine nominative singular)
dropia (feminine nominative singular)
dropie (neuter nominative singular)
dropi (nominative plural virile)
dropie (nominative plural)
dropiego (genitive masculine singular)
dropiej (feminine genitive singular)
dropiego (genitive neuter singular)
dropich (genitive plural)
dropich (genitive plural virile)
dropiemu (dative masculine singular)
dropiej (dative feminine singular)
dropiemu (dative neuter singular)
dropim (dative plural)
dropim (dative plural virile)
dropiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
dropi (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
dropią (accusative feminine singular)
dropie (accusative neuter singular)
dropich (accusative plural virile)
dropie (accusative plural)
dropim (instrumental masculine singular)
dropią (feminine instrumental singular)
dropim (instrumental neuter singular)
dropimi (instrumental plural)
dropimi (instrumental plural virile)
dropim (locative masculine singular)
dropiej (feminine locative singular)
dropim (locative neuter singular)
dropich (locative plural)
dropich (locative plural virile)


obar

(Far Masovian) splinter of wood covered in resin used as a torch


oleander

oleander (nominative singular)
oleandry (nominative plural)
oleandra (genitive singular)
oleandrów (genitive plural)
oleandrowi (dative singular)
oleandrom (dative plural)
oleander (accusative singular)
oleandry (accusative plural)
oleandrem (instrumental singular)
oleandrami (instrumental plural)
oleandrze (locative singular)
oleandrach (locative plural)
oleandrze (singular vocative)
oleandry (plural vocative)


waga

wagowy (adjective)
waga (nominative singular)
wagi (nominative plural)
wagi (genitive singular)
wag (genitive plural)
wadze (dative singular)
wagom (dative plural)
wagę (accusative singular)
wagi (accusative plural)
wagą (instrumental singular)
wagami (instrumental plural)
wadze (locative singular)
wagach (locative plural)
wago (singular vocative)
wagi (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: wôga

→ Russian: ва́га (vága)

→ Slovincian: wogha

→ Ukrainian: ва́га (váha)

→ Belarusian: ва́гі (váhi)

(obsolete) place where weighing of products is carried out

(obsolete or dialectal, Przemyśl) weight (object used to make something heavier)


rup

rup (nominative singular)
rupie (nominative plural)
rupia (genitive singular)
rupiów (genitive plural)
rupiowi (dative singular)
rupiom (dative plural)
rupia (accusative singular)
rupie (accusative plural)
rupiem (instrumental singular)
rupiami (instrumental plural)
rupiu (locative singular)
rupiach (locative plural)
rupiu (singular vocative)
rupie (plural vocative)

Per Brückner, the word is native and cognate with Czech roup (“pinworm”), Latvian rupjš (“coarse, rough”), Lithuanian raupas (“pock”), raupsai (“leprosy”), rupùs (“coarse, rough”), rùpūžė (“toad”), rūpėti (“to concern”).


kamel

kamel (nominative singular)
kamele (nominative plural)
kamela (genitive singular)
kameli (genitive plural)
kamelowi (dative singular)
kamelom (dative plural)
kamela (accusative singular)
kamele (accusative plural)
kamelem (instrumental singular)
kamelami (instrumental plural)
kamelu (locative singular)
kamelach (locative plural)
kamelu (singular vocative)
kamele (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kamel, from Latin camēlus.

Zaspy piaszczyste, przez które wielkie okręty, jedynie rozbrojone i na kamelach (na podłożonych pod nie tratwach drzewa) przesunąć się mogą, […].

Sanddrifts that large ships, only disarmbed and on camels (on the tree's rafts placed under them), can't pass through, further.

W niedzielę zakończa Sarrasani swe przedstawienia w Zabrzu i w przeciągu poniedziałku dopołudnia przewiezą auto 56 lwów, 14 tygrysów, lwów morskich, leopardów hipopetama, niedźwiedzi itp. zaś osobne pociągi 22 słoniami, 200 końmi, kamelami, cebrami, bawołami, buhajami dostajni w Bytomiu.

1928, Tygodnik na Powiat Tarnogórski : z dodatkiem "Orędownik Powiatowy" : pismo poświęcone sprawom lokalnym, volume 6, number 70, page 2:

On Sunday, Sarrasani ends his performances in Zabrze and during Monday morning they will transport 56 lions, 14 tigers, sea lions, hippo leopards, bears, etc., and separate trains with 22 elephants, 200 horses, camels, zebras, buffaloes, with bulls in Bytom.

Moje druchny egipskie zaproszały ma żebym wstąpsiuł do nich jek banda w Kairze to ma zaziozó na kamelach do piramidów łoglądać mumie egipskie.

My Egyptian lady friends were inviting me to join their group in Cairo on camels to the pyramids to look at Egyptian mummies.

Posadziył Jorgusia na kamela, kero ruszyła z kopyta, a starzik godo: – Widzisz tam daleko, kaj sie te chałupy biylom, tam jadymy, bo dzisioj sie tam mały Jezusek narodziył.

2007, Bogdan Dzierżawa, “Starzikowo chojinka”, in Tygodnik Rybnicki, ul. Zborowa 4, 47-400 Racibórz, Poland: Wydawnictwo Nowiny Sp. z o.o., →ISSN:

He sat Jorguś down on the camel, which Chadra moved from its hooves, and the old man says: -Do you see far out there, where those huts shine white, that's where we're going, because today little Jesus was born there.

(rare, regional or obsolete) Synonym of wielbłąd (“camel”)


mewa

mewa (nominative singular)
mewy (nominative plural)
mewy (genitive singular)
mew (genitive plural)
mewie (dative singular)
mewom (dative plural)
mewę (accusative singular)
mewy (accusative plural)
mewą (instrumental singular)
mewami (instrumental plural)
mewie (locative singular)
mewach (locative plural)
mewo (singular vocative)
mewy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: мэ́ва (méva)

→ Esperanto: mevo

→ Ukrainian: ме́ва (méva)


latimeria

latimeria (nominative singular)
latimerie (nominative plural)
latimerii (genitive singular)
latimerii (genitive plural)
latimeryj (archaic genitive plural)
latimerii (dative singular)
latimeriom (dative plural)
latimerię (accusative singular)
latimerie (accusative plural)
latimerią (instrumental singular)
latimeriami (instrumental plural)
latimerii (locative singular)
latimeriach (locative plural)
latimerio (singular vocative)
latimerie (plural vocative)

Named after South African museum official Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer + -ia.


locha

loszka (diminutive)
locha (nominative singular)
lochy (nominative plural)
lochy (genitive singular)
loch (genitive plural)
losze (dative singular)
lochom (dative plural)
lochę (accusative singular)
lochy (accusative plural)
lochą (instrumental singular)
lochami (instrumental plural)
losze (locative singular)
lochach (locative plural)
locho (singular vocative)
lochy (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: льо́ха (lʹóxa)

→ Yiddish: ליאָכע (lyokhe)

Uncertain. Possibly akin to dialectal Czech lachna, lochna (“obese woman”), dialectal Slovak lacha (“wretched woman”) and dialectal Russian ло́ха (lóxa, “stupid woman”). Less likely borrowed from German Lose (“sow”).


mira

mira (nominative singular)
miry (nominative plural)
miry (genitive singular)
mir (genitive plural)
mirze (dative singular)
mirom (dative plural)
mirę (accusative singular)
miry (accusative plural)
mirą (instrumental singular)
mirami (instrumental plural)
mirze (locative singular)
mirach (locative plural)
miro (singular vocative)
miry (plural vocative)

(astronomy, geodesy) reference point for azimuth measurements


tuńczyk

tuńczyk (nominative singular)
tuńczyki (nominative plural)
tuńczyka (genitive singular)
tuńczyków (genitive plural)
tuńczykowi (dative singular)
tuńczykom (dative plural)
tuńczyka (accusative singular)
tuńczyki (accusative plural)
tuńczykiem (instrumental singular)
tuńczykami (instrumental plural)
tuńczyku (locative singular)
tuńczykach (locative plural)
tuńczyku (singular vocative)
tuńczyki (plural vocative)

Derived from Latin thunnus + -czyk, from Ancient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos).


agar-agar

agar-agar (nominative singular)
agar-agaru (genitive singular)
agar-agarowi (dative singular)
agar-agar (accusative singular)
agar-agarem (instrumental singular)
agar-agarze (locative singular)
agar-agarze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Malay agar-agar. First attested in 1890.

agar, agar-agar (gelatinous material obtained from red algae, especially Gracilaria species, used as a bacterial culture medium, in electrophoresis, and as a food additive)


owies

owies (nominative singular)
owsy (nominative plural)
owsa (genitive singular)
owsu (genitive singular)
owsów (genitive plural)
owsowi (dative singular)
owsom (dative plural)
owies (accusative singular)
owsy (accusative plural)
owsem (instrumental singular)
owsami (instrumental plural)
owsie (locative singular)
owsach (locative plural)
owsie (singular vocative)
owsy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьsъ, which is a cognate with Latin avena.


ryba

pl-noun

ryba f (diminutive rybka or rybeńka, augmentative rybsko, related adjective rybny or rybi)

rybka (diminutive)
rybeńka (diminutive)
rybsko (augmentative)
rybny (adjective)
rybi (adjective)
ryba (nominative singular)
ryby (nominative plural)
ryby (genitive singular)
ryb (genitive plural)
rybie (dative singular)
rybom (dative plural)
rybę (accusative singular)
ryby (accusative plural)
rybą (instrumental singular)
rybami (instrumental plural)
rybie (locative singular)
rybach (locative plural)
rybo (singular vocative)
ryby (plural vocative)

fish (cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills)


kard

kard (nominative singular)
kardy (nominative plural)
karda (genitive singular)
kardów (genitive plural)
kardowi (dative singular)
kardom (dative plural)
kard (accusative singular)
kardy (accusative plural)
kardem (instrumental singular)
kardami (instrumental plural)
kardzie (locative singular)
kardach (locative plural)
kardzie (singular vocative)
kardy (plural vocative)

Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus#Translingual

cardoon, artichoke thistle (Cynara cardunculus)


kard

kard (nominative singular)
kardy (nominative plural)
kardu (genitive singular)
kardów (genitive plural)
kardowi (dative singular)
kardom (dative plural)
kard (accusative singular)
kardy (accusative plural)
kardem (instrumental singular)
kardami (instrumental plural)
kardzie (locative singular)
kardach (locative plural)
kardzie (singular vocative)
kardy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Persian کارد. Doublet of kord.

kard (type of knife found in the Persianate societies like Persia, Turkey, Armenia, and India; mstly used in the 18th century and before, it has a straight single edged blade and is usually no longer than 41 centimetres in length)


muł

muł (nominative singular)
muły (nominative plural)
mułu (genitive singular)
mułów (genitive plural)
mułowi (dative singular)
mułom (dative plural)
muł (accusative singular)
muły (accusative plural)
mułem (instrumental singular)
mułami (instrumental plural)
mule (locative singular)
mułach (locative plural)
mule (singular vocative)
muły (plural vocative)

szlam i muł

(geology) slime, sludge, slurry (natural muddy sediment accumulating on the bottom and banks of water bodies)


chrząszcz

chrząszcz m animal (diminutive chrząszczyk, related adjective chrząszczowy)

chrząszczyk (diminutive)
chrząszczowy (adjective)
chrząszcz (nominative singular)
chrząszcze (nominative plural)
chrząszcza (genitive singular)
chrząszczy (genitive plural)
chrząszczowi (dative singular)
chrząszczom (dative plural)
chrząszcza (accusative singular)
chrząszcze (accusative plural)
chrząszczem (instrumental singular)
chrząszczami (instrumental plural)
chrząszczu (locative singular)
chrząszczach (locative plural)
chrząszczu (singular vocative)
chrząszcze (plural vocative)

/ˈxʂɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь, *xrǫsťь, *xręsťь.

inh+

beetle (any of numerous species of insect in the order Coleoptera, characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest)


hiena

hieni (adjective)
hiena (nominative singular)
hieny (nominative plural)
hieny (genitive singular)
hien (genitive plural)
hienie (dative singular)
hienom (dative plural)
hienę (accusative singular)
hieny (accusative plural)
hieną (instrumental singular)
hienami (instrumental plural)
hienie (locative singular)
hienach (locative plural)
hieno (singular vocative)
hieny (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: hiena

hyena (any carnivore of the subfamily Hyaenidae)


faja

faja (nominative singular)
faje (nominative plural)
fai (genitive singular)
faj (genitive plural)
fai (dative singular)
fajom (dative plural)
faję (accusative singular)
faje (accusative plural)
fają (instrumental singular)
fajami (instrumental plural)
fai (locative singular)
fajach (locative plural)
fajo (singular vocative)
faje (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish


skunks

skunks (nominative singular)
skunksy (nominative plural)
skunksa (genitive singular)
skunksów (genitive plural)
skunksowi (dative singular)
skunksom (dative plural)
skunksa (accusative singular)
skunksy (accusative plural)
skunksem (instrumental singular)
skunksami (instrumental plural)
skunksie (locative singular)
skunksach (locative plural)
skunksie (singular vocative)
skunksy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English skunks, plural of skunk, from an unattested Southern New England Algonquian word, cognate with Abenaki segôgw, from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa, from *šek-.


piska

(Far Masovian) Synonym of pisanka (“pysanka”) (dyed Easter egg with intricate designs)


łabędź

łabędź (nominative singular)
łabędzie (nominative plural)
łabędzia (genitive singular)
łabędzi (genitive plural)
łabędziowi (dative singular)
łabędziom (dative plural)
łabędzia (accusative singular)
łabędzie (accusative plural)
łabędziem (instrumental singular)
łabędziami (instrumental plural)
łabędziu (locative singular)
łabędziach (locative plural)
łabędziu (singular vocative)
łabędzie (plural vocative)


ćma

ćma (nominative singular)
ćmy (nominative plural)
ćmy (genitive singular)
ciem (genitive plural)
ćmie (dative singular)
ćmom (dative plural)
ćmę (accusative singular)
ćmy (accusative plural)
ćmą (instrumental singular)
ćmami (instrumental plural)
ćmie (locative singular)
ćmach (locative plural)
ćmo (singular vocative)
ćmy (plural vocative)


ogonek

pl-noun

ogonek m inan (diminutive ogoneczek, related adjective ogonkowy)

ogoneczek (diminutive)
ogonkowy (adjective)
ogonek (nominative singular)
ogonki (nominative plural)
ogonka (genitive singular)
ogonków (genitive plural)
ogonkowi (dative singular)
ogonkom (dative plural)
ogonek (accusative singular)
ogonki (accusative plural)
ogonkiem (instrumental singular)
ogonkami (instrumental plural)
ogonku (locative singular)
ogonkach (locative plural)
ogonku (singular vocative)
ogonki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: аго́нэк (ahónek)

→ English: ogonek

→ Esperanto: ogoneko

→ German: Ogonek

→ Russian: ого́нэк (ogónɛk)

→ Ukrainian: ого́нек (ohónek)


żubr

żubr (nominative singular)
żubrowie (nominative plural)
żubry (derogatory nominative plural)
żubra (genitive singular)
żubrów (genitive plural)
żubrowi (dative singular)
żubrom (dative plural)
żubra (accusative singular)
żubrów (accusative plural)
żubrem (instrumental singular)
żubrami (instrumental plural)
żubrze (locative singular)
żubrach (locative plural)
żubrze (singular vocative)
żubrowie (plural vocative)
żubry (derogatory plural vocative)

→ English: zubr

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: жубръ (žubr), żubr — alternative spelling
⇒ Ukrainian: жуброви́й (žubrovýj)

→ Vilamovian: żubr

(historical, politics) żubr kresowy (representative of a group of conservative Polish landowners who lived in the early 20th century in the eastern territories of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, now part of Lithuania or Belarus)


prosić

pl-verb

prosić impf (perfective poprosić, frequentative (Middle Polish) praszać)

poprosić (perfective)
praszać (Middle Polish frequentative)
prosić (infinitive)
proszę (present singular)
prosimy (plural present)
prosisz (present singular)
prosicie (plural present)
prosi (present singular third-person)
proszą (plural present third-person)
prosi się (impersonal present)
prosiłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m prosił (masculine past singular)
prosiłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m prosiła (feminine past singular)
prosiłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m prosiło (neuter past singular)
prosiliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy prosili (past plural virile)
prosiłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy prosiły (nonvirile past plural)
prosiłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś prosił (masculine past singular)
prosiłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś prosiła (feminine past singular)
prosiłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś prosiło (neuter past singular)
prosiliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście prosili (past plural virile)
prosiłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście prosiły (nonvirile past plural)
prosił (masculine past singular third-person)
prosiła (feminine past singular third-person)
prosiło (neuter past singular third-person)
prosili (past plural third-person virile)
prosiły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
proszono (impersonal past)
będę prosił (future masculine singular)
będę prosić (future masculine singular)
będę prosiła (feminine future singular)
będę prosić (feminine future singular)
będę prosiło (future neuter singular)
będę prosić (future neuter singular)
będziemy prosili (future plural virile)
będziemy prosić (future plural virile)
będziemy prosiły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy prosić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz prosił (future masculine singular)
będziesz prosić (future masculine singular)
będziesz prosiła (feminine future singular)
będziesz prosić (feminine future singular)
będziesz prosiło (future neuter singular)
będziesz prosić (future neuter singular)
będziecie prosili (future plural virile)
będziecie prosić (future plural virile)
będziecie prosiły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie prosić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie prosił (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie prosić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie prosiła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie prosić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie prosiło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie prosić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą prosili (future plural third-person virile)
będą prosić (future plural third-person virile)
będą prosiły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą prosić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie prosić się (future impersonal)
prosiłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym prosił (conditional masculine singular)
prosiłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym prosiła (conditional feminine singular)
prosiłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym prosiło (conditional neuter singular)
prosilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy prosili (conditional plural virile)
prosiłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy prosiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
prosiłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś prosił (conditional masculine singular)
prosiłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś prosiła (conditional feminine singular)
prosiłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś prosiło (conditional neuter singular)
prosilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście prosili (conditional plural virile)
prosiłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście prosiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
prosiłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by prosił (conditional masculine singular third-person)
prosiłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by prosiła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
prosiłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by prosiło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
prosiliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by prosili (conditional plural third-person virile)
prosiłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by prosiły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
proszono by (conditional impersonal)
niech proszę (imperative singular)
prośmy (imperative plural)
proś (imperative singular)
proście (imperative plural)
niech prosi (imperative singular third-person)
niech proszą (imperative plural third-person)
proszący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
prosząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
proszące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
proszący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
proszące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
proszony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
proszona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
proszone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
proszeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
proszone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
prosząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
proszenie (noun-from-verb)

(reflexive with się) to cry out for [with o (+ accusative) ‘something’]


trut

trut (nominative singular)
truty (nominative plural)
truta (genitive singular)
trutów (genitive plural)
trutowi (dative singular)
trutom (dative plural)
truta (accusative singular)
truty (accusative plural)
trutem (instrumental singular)
trutami (instrumental plural)
trucie (locative singular)
trutach (locative plural)
trucie (singular vocative)
truty (plural vocative)


betel

betel (nominative singular)
betle (nominative plural)
betla (genitive singular)
betli (genitive plural)
betlowi (dative singular)
betlom (dative plural)
betel (accusative singular)
betle (accusative plural)
betlem (instrumental singular)
betlami (instrumental plural)
betlu (locative singular)
betlach (locative plural)
betlu (singular vocative)
betle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).


kantar

kantar (nominative singular)
kantary (nominative plural)
kantara (genitive singular)
kantarów (genitive plural)
kantarowi (dative singular)
kantarom (dative plural)
kantar (accusative singular)
kantary (accusative plural)
kantarem (instrumental singular)
kantarami (instrumental plural)
kantarze (locative singular)
kantarach (locative plural)
kantarze (singular vocative)
kantary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian kantár, from Turkic.


siano

sianko (diminutive)
siano (nominative singular)
siana (genitive singular)
sianu (dative singular)
siano (accusative singular)
sianem (instrumental singular)
sianie (locative singular)
siano (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̑no, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śéinas, *śáinan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱóh₁y-no-, from the root *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine, shimmer”).


gardenia

gardenia (nominative singular)
gardenie (nominative plural)
gardenii (genitive singular)
gardenii (genitive plural)
gardenij (archaic genitive plural)
gardenii (dative singular)
gardeniom (dative plural)
gardenię (accusative singular)
gardenie (accusative plural)
gardenią (instrumental singular)
gardeniami (instrumental plural)
gardenii (locative singular)
gardeniach (locative plural)
gardenio (singular vocative)
gardenie (plural vocative)

gardenia (any plant of the genus Gardenia)


piernik

pierniczek (diminutive)
piernik (nominative singular)
pierniki (nominative plural)
piernika (genitive singular)
pierników (genitive plural)
piernikowi (dative singular)
piernikom (dative plural)
piernik (accusative singular)
pierniki (accusative plural)
piernikiem (instrumental singular)
piernikami (instrumental plural)
pierniku (locative singular)
piernikach (locative plural)
pierniku (singular vocative)
pierniki (plural vocative)

→ English: piernik

pepper, any member of the genus Capsicum


piernik

piernik (nominative singular)
pierniki (nominative plural)
piernika (genitive singular)
pierników (genitive plural)
piernikowi (dative singular)
piernikom (dative plural)
piernika (accusative singular)
pierników (accusative plural)
piernikiem (instrumental singular)
piernikami (instrumental plural)
pierniku (locative singular)
piernikach (locative plural)
pierniku (singular vocative)
pierniki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) fossil; fogey; old fart; derogatory term for an old man, especially one who has suffered mental deterioration


peonia

peonia (nominative singular)
peonie (nominative plural)
peonii (genitive singular)
peonii (genitive plural)
peonij (archaic genitive plural)
peonii (dative singular)
peoniom (dative plural)
peonię (accusative singular)
peonie (accusative plural)
peonią (instrumental singular)
peoniami (instrumental plural)
peonii (locative singular)
peoniach (locative plural)
peonio (singular vocative)
peonie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin paeōnia, from Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía). Doublet of piwonia.


nandu

rhea, nandu (any ratite of the family Rheidae)


orchidea

orchidea (nominative singular)
orchidee (nominative plural)
orchidei (genitive singular)
orchidei (genitive plural)
orchidei (dative singular)
orchideom (dative plural)
orchideę (accusative singular)
orchidee (accusative plural)
orchideą (instrumental singular)
orchideami (instrumental plural)
orchidei (locative singular)
orchideach (locative plural)
orchideo (singular vocative)
orchidee (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Orchideae, from Latin orchis, from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis).


ogon

pl-noun

ogon m inan (diminutive ogonek, related adjective ogonowy)

ogonek (diminutive)
ogonowy (adjective)
ogon (nominative singular)
ogony (nominative plural)
ogonu (genitive singular)
ogonów (genitive plural)
ogonowi (dative singular)
ogonom (dative plural)
ogon (accusative singular)
ogony (accusative plural)
ogonem (instrumental singular)
ogonami (instrumental plural)
ogonie (locative singular)
ogonach (locative plural)
ogonie (singular vocative)
ogony (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ogonъ. Compare Czech ohon, Silesian ôgōn, and Lower Sorbian wogon.


zebroid

zebroid (nominative singular)
zebroidy (nominative plural)
zebroida (genitive singular)
zebroidów (genitive plural)
zebroidowi (dative singular)
zebroidom (dative plural)
zebroida (accusative singular)
zebroidy (accusative plural)
zebroidem (instrumental singular)
zebroidami (instrumental plural)
zebroidzie (locative singular)
zebroidach (locative plural)
zebroidzie (singular vocative)
zebroidy (plural vocative)

zebroid (cross between a zebra and any other equine animal, but especially a horse)


jęczmień

jęczmień (nominative singular)
jęczmienie (nominative plural)
jęczmienia (genitive singular)
jęczmieni (genitive plural)
jęczmieniowi (dative singular)
jęczmieniom (dative plural)
jęczmień (accusative singular)
jęczmienie (accusative plural)
jęczmieniem (instrumental singular)
jęczmieniami (instrumental plural)
jęczmieniu (locative singular)
jęczmieniach (locative plural)
jęczmieniu (singular vocative)
jęczmienie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy (“barley”).

inh+

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare#Translingual


jabłko

jabłuszko (diminutive)
jabłko (nominative singular)
jabłka (nominative plural)
jabłka (genitive singular)
jabłek (genitive plural)
jabłku (dative singular)
jabłkom (dative plural)
jabłko (accusative singular)
jabłka (accusative plural)
jabłkiem (instrumental singular)
jabłkami (instrumental plural)
jabłku (locative singular)
jabłkach (locative plural)
jabłko (singular vocative)
jabłka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jabłko, from Proto-Slavic *àblъko. Doublet of Apple.

jabłko królewskie
jabłko królewskie#Polish

(historical) Ellipsis of jabłko królewskie.


truskawka

pl-noun

truskawka f (diminutive truskaweczka, related adjective truskawkowy)

truskaweczka (diminutive)
truskawkowy (adjective)
truskawka (nominative singular)
truskawki (nominative plural)
truskawki (genitive singular)
truskawek (genitive plural)
truskawce (dative singular)
truskawkom (dative plural)
truskawkę (accusative singular)
truskawki (accusative plural)
truskawką (instrumental singular)
truskawkami (instrumental plural)
truskawce (locative singular)
truskawkach (locative plural)
truskawko (singular vocative)
truskawki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: труска́ўка (truskáŭka)

→ Samogitian: troskauka

→ Ukrainian: тру́скавка (trúskavka)

→ Vilamovian: truskaowkia, trüskawk

→ Yiddish: טרוסקאַפֿקע (truskafke)

Inherited from Old Polish truskawki, from Proto-Slavic *truskavъka (“wild strawberry”). Compare Upper Sorbian truskalca.

inh

Fragaria × ananassa
Fragaria × ananassa#Translingual

strawberry (fruit of Fragaria × ananassa)


żółw

pl-noun

żółw m animal (female equivalent żółwica, diminutive żółwik, related adjective żółwi or żółwiowy)

żółwica (feminine)
żółwik (diminutive)
żółwi (adjective)
żółwiowy (adjective)
żółw (nominative singular)
żółwie (nominative plural)
żółwia (genitive singular)
żółwi (genitive plural)
żółwiowi (dative singular)
żółwiom (dative plural)
żółwia (accusative singular)
żółwie (accusative plural)
żółwiem (instrumental singular)
żółwiami (instrumental plural)
żółwiu (locative singular)
żółwiach (locative plural)
żółwiu (singular vocative)
żółwie (plural vocative)

turtle (any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body)

sea turtle (any turtle that inhabits oceans)

tortoise (any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae or the order Testudines, whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron))

terrapin (any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water)


łosoś

łososik (diminutive)
łosoś (nominative singular)
łososie (nominative plural)
łososia (genitive singular)
łososi (genitive plural)
łososiowi (dative singular)
łososiom (dative plural)
łososia (accusative singular)
łososie (accusative plural)
łososiem (instrumental singular)
łososiami (instrumental plural)
łososiu (locative singular)
łososiach (locative plural)
łososiu (singular vocative)
łososie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lososь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *laśas, from Proto-Indo-European *laks-.


krab

krab m animal (diminutive krabik, related adjective krabi or krabowy)

krabik (diminutive)
krabi (adjective)
krabowy (adjective)
krab (nominative singular)
kraby (nominative plural)
kraba (genitive singular)
krabów (genitive plural)
krabowi (dative singular)
krabom (dative plural)
kraba (accusative singular)
kraby (accusative plural)
krabem (instrumental singular)
krabami (instrumental plural)
krabie (locative singular)
krabach (locative plural)
krabie (singular vocative)
kraby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German krabbe.


nogal

nogal (nominative singular)
nogale (nominative plural)
nogala (genitive singular)
nogali (genitive plural)
nogalowi (dative singular)
nogalom (dative plural)
nogala (accusative singular)
nogale (accusative plural)
nogalem (instrumental singular)
nogalami (instrumental plural)
nogalu (locative singular)
nogalach (locative plural)
nogalu (singular vocative)
nogale (plural vocative)

megapode (any bird in the family Megapodiidae)


kowal

kowalik (diminutive)
kowal (nominative singular)
kowale (nominative plural)
kowala (genitive singular)
kowali (genitive plural)
kowalowi (dative singular)
kowalom (dative plural)
kowala (accusative singular)
kowale (accusative plural)
kowalem (instrumental singular)
kowalami (instrumental plural)
kowalu (locative singular)
kowalach (locative plural)
kowalu (singular vocative)
kowale (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, kować + -al.

(Far Masovian) diving beetle (any of beetle of the genus Dytiscus)


paulownia

paulownia (nominative singular)
paulownie (nominative plural)
paulowni (genitive singular)
paulowni (genitive plural)
paulowni (dative singular)
paulowniom (dative plural)
paulownię (accusative singular)
paulownie (accusative plural)
paulownią (instrumental singular)
paulowniami (instrumental plural)
paulowni (locative singular)
paulowniach (locative plural)
paulownio (singular vocative)
paulownie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin paulownia, from German Pawlowna, from Russian Па́вловна (Pávlovna), the patronymic of Anna Pavlovna.


karibu

caribou, reindeer (Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer)


koka

koka (nominative singular)
koki (nominative plural)
koki (genitive singular)
kok (genitive plural)
koce (dative singular)
kokom (dative plural)
kokę (accusative singular)
koki (accusative plural)
koką (instrumental singular)
kokami (instrumental plural)
koce (locative singular)
kokach (locative plural)
koko (singular vocative)
koki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish coca, from Quechua koka or Aymara kuka.

(countable) coca (any of four cultivated plants of the family Erythroxylaceae)


bizon

bizonek (diminutive)
bizon (nominative singular)
bizony (nominative plural)
bizona (genitive singular)
bizonów (genitive plural)
bizonowi (dative singular)
bizonom (dative plural)
bizona (accusative singular)
bizony (accusative plural)
bizonem (instrumental singular)
bizonami (instrumental plural)
bizonie (locative singular)
bizonach (locative plural)
bizonie (singular vocative)
bizony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bison, from French bison, from Old French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt-, from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wisAn-, from Proto-Indo-European *weys-. First attested in 1861.

Coordinate term: żubr

stado bizonów

polować na bizony


muc

pl-noun

muc m animal (diminutive mucyk or mucek)


banan

banan m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
banan (nominative singular)
banany (nominative plural)
banana (genitive singular)
bananów (genitive plural)
bananowi (dative singular)
bananom (dative plural)
banana (accusative singular)
banan (accusative singular)
banany (accusative plural)
bananem (instrumental singular)
bananami (instrumental plural)
bananie (locative singular)
bananach (locative plural)
bananie (singular vocative)
banany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French banane, from Portuguese banana, from Wolof banaana.

(colloquial) banana boat (boat resembling a banana)


banan

banan m pers (female equivalent bananówka)

bananówka (feminine)
banan (nominative singular)
banany (nominative plural)
banana (genitive singular)
bananów (genitive plural)
bananowi (dative singular)
bananom (dative plural)
banana (accusative singular)
bananów (accusative plural)
bananem (instrumental singular)
bananami (instrumental plural)
bananie (locative singular)
bananach (locative plural)
bananie (singular vocative)
banany (plural vocative)

Zamknij się, bananie.

(derogatory, slang) nouveau riche, rich kid, spoiled kid (young person who has rich parents and brags about it)


pyton

pyton (nominative singular)
pytony (nominative plural)
pytona (genitive singular)
pytonów (genitive plural)
pytonowi (dative singular)
pytonom (dative plural)
pytona (accusative singular)
pytony (accusative plural)
pytonem (instrumental singular)
pytonami (instrumental plural)
pytonie (locative singular)
pytonach (locative plural)
pytonie (singular vocative)
pytony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pȳthon, from Ancient Greek Πύθων (Púthōn), the name of the mythological enormous serpent at Delphi slain by Apollo, probably from Πυθώ (Puthṓ), older name of Delphi.


anakonda

anakonda (nominative singular)
anakondy (nominative plural)
anakondy (genitive singular)
anakond (genitive plural)
anakondzie (dative singular)
anakondom (dative plural)
anakondę (accusative singular)
anakondy (accusative plural)
anakondą (instrumental singular)
anakondami (instrumental plural)
anakondzie (locative singular)
anakondach (locative plural)
anakondo (singular vocative)
anakondy (plural vocative)

Internationalism, possibly borrowed from English anaconda, Spanish anaconda, or Portuguese anaconda, ultimately from New Latin anacandaia (“python”), from Sinhalese හෙනකඳයා (henakaⁿdayā, “whip snake”), from හෙන (hena, “lightning, thunderbolt”) + කඳ (kaⁿda, “stem, trunk, body”). First attested in 1826.

der

anaconda (any of various large nonvenomous snakes of the genus Eunectes)


pantera

panterka (diminutive)
pantera (nominative singular)
pantery (nominative plural)
pantery (genitive singular)
panter (genitive plural)
panterze (dative singular)
panterom (dative plural)
panterę (accusative singular)
pantery (accusative plural)
panterą (instrumental singular)
panterami (instrumental plural)
panterze (locative singular)
panterach (locative plural)
pantero (singular vocative)
pantery (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English panther, French panthère, German Panther, ultimately from Latin panthēra, from Ancient Greek πάνθηρ (pánthēr). First attested in 1568.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pantera”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual


ropucha

pl-noun

ropucha f (male equivalent ropuch, diminutive ropuszka)

ropuch (masculine)
ropuszka (diminutive)
ropucha (nominative singular)
ropuchy (nominative plural)
ropuchy (genitive singular)
ropuch (genitive plural)
ropusze (dative singular)
ropuchom (dative plural)
ropuchę (accusative singular)
ropuchy (accusative plural)
ropuchą (instrumental singular)
ropuchami (instrumental plural)
ropusze (locative singular)
ropuchach (locative plural)
ropucho (singular vocative)
ropuchy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: рапу́ха (rapúxa)

→ Czech: ropucha

→ Slovak: ropucha

→ Ukrainian: ропу́ха (ropúxa)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorpuxa, *korpuxa, from *xorpa, *(s)korpa.


kosmos

kosmos (nominative singular)
kosmosy (nominative plural)
kosmosu (genitive singular)
kosmosów (genitive plural)
kosmosowi (dative singular)
kosmosom (dative plural)
kosmos (accusative singular)
kosmosy (accusative plural)
kosmosem (instrumental singular)
kosmosami (instrumental plural)
kosmosie (locative singular)
kosmosach (locative plural)
kosmosie (singular vocative)
kosmosy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English cosmos, French cosmos, German Kosmos, ultimately from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos).


chudoba

chudoba (nominative singular)
chudoby (nominative plural)
chudoby (genitive singular)
chudob (genitive plural)
chudobie (dative singular)
chudobom (dative plural)
chudobę (accusative singular)
chudoby (accusative plural)
chudobą (instrumental singular)
chudobami (instrumental plural)
chudobie (locative singular)
chudobach (locative plural)
chudobo (singular vocative)
chudoby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba.


amoniak

amoniak m inan (related adjective amoniakalny or amoniakowyn)

amoniakalny (adjective)
amoniakowyn (adjective)
amoniak (nominative singular)
amoniaku (genitive singular)
amoniakowi (dative singular)
amoniak (accusative singular)
amoniakiem (instrumental singular)
amoniaku (locative singular)
amoniaku (singular vocative)


drozd

drozd (nominative singular)
drozdy (nominative plural)
drozda (genitive singular)
drozdów (genitive plural)
drozdowi (dative singular)
drozdom (dative plural)
drozda (accusative singular)
drozdy (accusative plural)
drozdem (instrumental singular)
drozdami (instrumental plural)
droździe (locative singular)
drozdach (locative plural)
droździe (singular vocative)
drozdy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.


tabun

tabunek (diminutive)
tabun (nominative singular)
tabuny (nominative plural)
tabunu (genitive singular)
tabunów (genitive plural)
tabunowi (dative singular)
tabunom (dative plural)
tabun (accusative singular)
tabuny (accusative plural)
tabunem (instrumental singular)
tabunami (instrumental plural)
tabunie (locative singular)
tabunach (locative plural)
tabunie (singular vocative)
tabuny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian табу́н (tabún), from Tatar табун (tabun).


kuskus

kuskus (nominative singular)
kuskusu (genitive singular)
kuskusowi (dative singular)
kuskus (accusative singular)
kuskusem (instrumental singular)
kuskusie (locative singular)
kuskusie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French couscous, from Arabic كُسْكُس (kuskus), from Northern Saharan Berber seksu.

couscous (pasta of North African origin)


kuskus

kuskus (nominative singular)
kuskusy (nominative plural)
kuskusa (genitive singular)
kuskusów (genitive plural)
kuskusowi (dative singular)
kuskusom (dative plural)
kuskusa (accusative singular)
kuskusy (accusative plural)
kuskusem (instrumental singular)
kuskusami (instrumental plural)
kuskusie (locative singular)
kuskusach (locative plural)
kuskusie (singular vocative)
kuskusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin spilocuscus.


mnich

mnich (nominative singular)
mniszy (nominative plural)
mnichowie (nominative plural)
mnicha (genitive singular)
mnichów (genitive plural)
mnichowi (dative singular)
mnichom (dative plural)
mnicha (accusative singular)
mnichy (accusative plural)
mnichem (instrumental singular)
mnichy (instrumental plural)
mnichami (instrumental plural)
mnichu (locative singular)
mnichach (locative plural)
mnichoch (locative plural)
mnichu (singular vocative)
mniszy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mich

→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas

Lithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas

Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.

sl

(Middle Polish) any plant of the genus Taraxacum


osika

osika (nominative singular)
osiki (nominative plural)
osiki (genitive singular)
osik (genitive plural)
osice (dative singular)
osikom (dative plural)
osikę (accusative singular)
osiki (accusative plural)
osiką (instrumental singular)
osikami (instrumental plural)
osice (locative singular)
osikach (locative plural)
osiko (singular vocative)
osiki (plural vocative)

Populus sect. Populus
Wikispecies:Populus sect. Populus

aspen (any tree of the genus Populus sect. Populus)


makrela

makrelka (diminutive)
makrela (nominative singular)
makrele (nominative plural)
makreli (genitive singular)
makrel (genitive plural)
makreli (genitive plural)
makreli (dative singular)
makrelom (dative plural)
makrelę (accusative singular)
makrele (accusative plural)
makrelą (instrumental singular)
makrelami (instrumental plural)
makreli (locative singular)
makrelach (locative plural)
makrelo (singular vocative)
makrele (plural vocative)

Scomber scombrus
Scomber scombrus#Translingual


kojot

kojot (nominative singular)
kojoty (nominative plural)
kojota (genitive singular)
kojotów (genitive plural)
kojotowi (dative singular)
kojotom (dative plural)
kojota (accusative singular)
kojoty (accusative plural)
kojotem (instrumental singular)
kojotami (instrumental plural)
kojocie (locative singular)
kojotach (locative plural)
kojocie (singular vocative)
kojoty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish coyote, from Nahuatl coyotl.

Canis latrans
Canis latrans#Translingual


muflon

muflon (nominative singular)
muflony (nominative plural)
muflona (genitive singular)
muflonów (genitive plural)
muflonowi (dative singular)
muflonom (dative plural)
muflona (accusative singular)
muflony (accusative plural)
muflonem (instrumental singular)
muflonami (instrumental plural)
muflonie (locative singular)
muflonach (locative plural)
muflonie (singular vocative)
muflony (plural vocative)


gepard

gepard (nominative singular)
gepardy (nominative plural)
geparda (genitive singular)
gepardów (genitive plural)
gepardowi (dative singular)
gepardom (dative plural)
geparda (accusative singular)
gepardy (accusative plural)
gepardem (instrumental singular)
gepardami (instrumental plural)
gepardzie (locative singular)
gepardach (locative plural)
gepardzie (singular vocative)
gepardy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: gepard

Acinonyx jubatus
Acinonyx jubatus#Translingual


narwal

narwal (nominative singular)
narwale (nominative plural)
narwala (genitive singular)
narwali (genitive plural)
narwalowi (dative singular)
narwalom (dative plural)
narwala (accusative singular)
narwale (accusative plural)
narwalem (instrumental singular)
narwalami (instrumental plural)
narwalu (locative singular)
narwalach (locative plural)
narwalu (singular vocative)
narwale (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: narwal

Borrowed from French narval, from Danish narhval, from Old Norse náhvalr.

Monodon monoceros
Monodon monoceros#Translingual


skupina

skupina (nominative singular)
skupiny (nominative plural)
skupiny (genitive singular)
skupin (genitive plural)
skupinie (dative singular)
skupinom (dative plural)
skupinę (accusative singular)
skupiny (accusative plural)
skupiną (instrumental singular)
skupinami (instrumental plural)
skupinie (locative singular)
skupinach (locative plural)
skupino (singular vocative)
skupiny (plural vocative)


gibon

gibon (nominative singular)
gibony (nominative plural)
gibona (genitive singular)
gibonów (genitive plural)
gibonowi (dative singular)
gibonom (dative plural)
gibona (accusative singular)
gibony (accusative plural)
gibonem (instrumental singular)
gibonami (instrumental plural)
gibonie (locative singular)
gibonach (locative plural)
gibonie (singular vocative)
gibony (plural vocative)

gibbon (any ape of the family Hylobatidae)


strach

strach (nominative singular)
strachy (nominative plural)
stracha (genitive singular)
strachów (genitive plural)
strachowi (dative singular)
strachom (dative plural)
stracha (accusative singular)
strachy (accusative plural)
strachem (instrumental singular)
strachami (instrumental plural)
strachu (locative singular)
strachach (locative plural)
strachu (singular vocative)
strachy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish strach, from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.

scarecrow (effigy fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there)


jeż

jeżyk (diminutive)
jeż (nominative singular)
jeże (nominative plural)
jeża (genitive singular)
jeży (genitive plural)
jeżów (genitive plural)
jeżowi (dative singular)
jeżom (dative plural)
jeża (accusative singular)
jeże (accusative plural)
jeżem (instrumental singular)
jeżami (instrumental plural)
jeżu (locative singular)
jeżach (locative plural)
jeżu (singular vocative)
jeże (plural vocative)


wąż

wężyk (diminutive)
wąż (nominative singular)
węże (nominative plural)
węża (genitive singular)
węży (genitive plural)
wężów (genitive plural)
wężowi (dative singular)
wężom (dative plural)
węża (accusative singular)
węże (accusative plural)
wężem (instrumental singular)
wężami (instrumental plural)
wężu (locative singular)
wężach (locative plural)
wężu (singular vocative)
węże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wąż, from Proto-Slavic *ǫžь.

jadowity wąż

snake, serpent (reptile of the suborder Serpentes)


fregata

fregata (nominative singular)
fregaty (nominative plural)
fregaty (genitive singular)
fregat (genitive plural)
fregacie (dative singular)
fregatom (dative plural)
fregatę (accusative singular)
fregaty (accusative plural)
fregatą (instrumental singular)
fregatami (instrumental plural)
fregacie (locative singular)
fregatach (locative plural)
fregato (singular vocative)
fregaty (plural vocative)


sazan

sazan (nominative singular)
sazany (nominative plural)
sazana (genitive singular)
sazanów (genitive plural)
sazanowi (dative singular)
sazanom (dative plural)
sazana (accusative singular)
sazany (accusative plural)
sazanem (instrumental singular)
sazanami (instrumental plural)
sazanie (locative singular)
sazanach (locative plural)
sazanie (singular vocative)
sazany (plural vocative)


kurkuma

kurkuma (nominative singular)
kurkumy (nominative plural)
kurkumy (genitive singular)
kurkum (genitive plural)
kurkumie (dative singular)
kurkumom (dative plural)
kurkumę (accusative singular)
kurkumy (accusative plural)
kurkumą (instrumental singular)
kurkumami (instrumental plural)
kurkumie (locative singular)
kurkumach (locative plural)
kurkumo (singular vocative)
kurkumy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin curcuma, from Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum).

lbor

turmeric (any plant of the genus Curcuma)


mangusta

mangusta (nominative singular)
mangusty (nominative plural)
mangusty (genitive singular)
mangust (genitive plural)
manguście (dative singular)
mangustom (dative plural)
mangustę (accusative singular)
mangusty (accusative plural)
mangustą (instrumental singular)
mangustami (instrumental plural)
manguście (locative singular)
mangustach (locative plural)
mangusto (singular vocative)
mangusty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mangùsta

Borrowed from French mangouste, from Portuguese mangusto, from Marathi मुंगूस (muṅgūs), from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘳𑘽𑘐𑘳𑘭 (muṃgusa), from Telugu ముంగిస (muṅgisa).

mongoose (any mammal of the genus Herpestes)


lucerna

lucerna (nominative singular)
lucerny (nominative plural)
lucerny (genitive singular)
lucern (genitive plural)
lucernie (dative singular)
lucernom (dative plural)
lucernę (accusative singular)
lucerny (accusative plural)
lucerną (instrumental singular)
lucernami (instrumental plural)
lucernie (locative singular)
lucernach (locative plural)
lucerno (singular vocative)
lucerny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Luzerne. Doublet of lukarna.

alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (any plant of the genus Medicago)

alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (flower)


papuga

papużka (diminutive)
papuga (nominative singular)
papugi (nominative plural)
papugi (genitive singular)
papug (genitive plural)
papudze (dative singular)
papugom (dative plural)
papugę (accusative singular)
papugi (accusative plural)
papugą (instrumental singular)
papugami (instrumental plural)
papudze (locative singular)
papugach (locative plural)
papugo (singular vocative)
papugi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish papağan, from Arabic بَبَّغَاء (babbaḡāʔ).

(colloquial) parroter (person who repeats the words or ideas of others)


metr

metr (nominative singular)
metry (nominative plural)
metra (genitive singular)
metrów (genitive plural)
metrowi (dative singular)
metrom (dative plural)
metra (accusative singular)
metry (accusative plural)
metrem (instrumental singular)
metrami (instrumental plural)
metrze (locative singular)
metrach (locative plural)
metrze (singular vocative)
metry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French maître. First attested in 1752. Doublet of magister, maestro, majster, and mistrz.

ref

Ewa Rodek (24.02.2021) “METR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

dbt

(obsolete, hunting) old hare which is hard to hunt


ortolan

ortolan (nominative singular)
ortolany (nominative plural)
ortolana (genitive singular)
ortolanów (genitive plural)
ortolanowi (dative singular)
ortolanom (dative plural)
ortolana (accusative singular)
ortolany (accusative plural)
ortolanem (instrumental singular)
ortolanami (instrumental plural)
ortolanie (locative singular)
ortolanach (locative plural)
ortolanie (singular vocative)
ortolany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ortolan, from Middle French hortolan, from Latin hortulānus.

ortolan (small bird eaten as a delicacy)


estragon

estragon (nominative singular)
estragony (nominative plural)
estragonu (genitive singular)
estragonów (genitive plural)
estragonowi (dative singular)
estragonom (dative plural)
estragon (accusative singular)
estragony (accusative plural)
estragonem (instrumental singular)
estragonami (instrumental plural)
estragonie (locative singular)
estragonach (locative plural)
estragonie (singular vocative)
estragony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French estragon, from Middle French targon, from Medieval Latin tragonia, from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion), from δράκων (drákōn).

der

Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn)

Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual

estragon, tarragon (perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus)

estragon, tarragon (the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus)


ciba

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of kura (“hen”)


kolugo

kolugo (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
kolugo (canonical neuter)
kolugo (nominative singular)
koluga (nominative plural)
koluga (genitive singular)
kolugów (genitive plural)
kolug (genitive plural)
kolugu (dative singular)
kolugom (dative plural)
kolugo (accusative singular)
koluga (accusative plural)
kolugiem (instrumental singular)
kolugami (instrumental plural)
kolugu (locative singular)
kolugach (locative plural)
kolugo (singular vocative)
koluga (plural vocative)

colugo (flying mammal of the order Dermoptera)


kaktus

pl-noun

kaktus m animal or m inan (diminutive kaktusik, related adjective kaktusowy)

kaktus m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
kaktusik (diminutive)
kaktusowy (adjective)
kaktus (nominative singular)
kaktusy (nominative plural)
kaktusa (genitive singular)
kaktusów (genitive plural)
kaktusowi (dative singular)
kaktusom (dative plural)
kaktusa (accusative singular)
kaktus (accusative singular)
kaktusy (accusative plural)
kaktusem (instrumental singular)
kaktusami (instrumental plural)
kaktusie (locative singular)
kaktusach (locative plural)
kaktusie (singular vocative)
kaktusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin cactus.

cactus (any plant of the family Cactaceae)


lori

slender loris (any primate of the genus Loris)


tukan

tukan (nominative singular)
tukany (nominative plural)
tukana (genitive singular)
tukanów (genitive plural)
tukanowi (dative singular)
tukanom (dative plural)
tukana (accusative singular)
tukany (accusative plural)
tukanem (instrumental singular)
tukanami (instrumental plural)
tukanie (locative singular)
tukanach (locative plural)
tukanie (singular vocative)
tukany (plural vocative)

toucan (any bird of the family Ramphastidae)


gąbka

gąbeczka (diminutive)
gąbka (nominative singular)
gąbki (nominative plural)
gąbki (genitive singular)
gąbek (genitive plural)
gąbce (dative singular)
gąbkom (dative plural)
gąbkę (accusative singular)
gąbki (accusative plural)
gąbką (instrumental singular)
gąbkami (instrumental plural)
gąbce (locative singular)
gąbkach (locative plural)
gąbko (singular vocative)
gąbki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫbъka. By surface analysis, gęba + -ka.


jajko

jajko n (diminutive jajeczko, augmentative jajo)

jajeczko (diminutive)
jajo (augmentative)
jajko (nominative singular)
jajka (nominative plural)
jajka (genitive singular)
jajek (genitive plural)
jajku (dative singular)
jajkom (dative plural)
jajko (accusative singular)
jajka (accusative plural)
jajkiem (instrumental singular)
jajkami (instrumental plural)
jajku (locative singular)
jajkach (locative plural)
jajko (singular vocative)
jajka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȃjьko, diminutive of *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


skoczek

skoczek (nominative singular)
skoczki (nominative plural)
skoczka (genitive singular)
skoczków (genitive plural)
skoczkowi (dative singular)
skoczkom (dative plural)
skoczka (accusative singular)
skoczki (accusative plural)
skoczkiem (instrumental singular)
skoczkami (instrumental plural)
skoczku (locative singular)
skoczkach (locative plural)
skoczku (singular vocative)
skoczki (plural vocative)

any grasshopper belonging to the genus Omocestus

any insect belonging to the suborder Auchenorrhyncha


skoczek

skoczek m pers (female equivalent skoczkini)

skoczkini (feminine)
skoczek (nominative singular)
skoczkowie (nominative plural)
skoczki (derogatory nominative plural)
skoczka (genitive singular)
skoczków (genitive plural)
skoczkowi (dative singular)
skoczkom (dative plural)
skoczka (accusative singular)
skoczków (accusative plural)
skoczkiem (instrumental singular)
skoczkami (instrumental plural)
skoczku (locative singular)
skoczkach (locative plural)
skoczku (singular vocative)
skoczkowie (plural vocative)

(sports) a jumper; an athlete specializing in jumping

job-hopper (someone who frequently changes jobs)