pies

pl-noun

pies m animal (diminutive piesek, augmentative psisko, related adjective psi)

piesek (diminutive)
psisko (augmentative)
psi (adjective)
pies (nominative singular)
psy (nominative plural)
psa (genitive singular)
psów (genitive plural)
psu (dative singular)
psom (dative plural)
psa (accusative singular)
psy (accusative plural)
psem (instrumental singular)
psami (instrumental plural)
psie (locative singular)
psach (locative plural)
psie (singular vocative)
psy (plural vocative)

Canis lupus familiaris
Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual

dog (any member of the family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes, and their relatives (extant and extinct); canid)

Phoca vitulina
Phoca vitulina#Translingual

(Middle Polish) harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)


pies

(Przemyśl) peg stuck in the lower end of a rafter

jak się chce psa uderzyć, to kij się znajdzie


abdomen

abdomen (nominative singular)
abdomeny (nominative plural)
abdomenu (genitive singular)
abdomenów (genitive plural)
abdomenowi (dative singular)
abdomenom (dative plural)
abdomen (accusative singular)
abdomeny (accusative plural)
abdomenem (instrumental singular)
abdomenami (instrumental plural)
abdomenie (locative singular)
abdomenach (locative plural)
abdomenie (singular vocative)
abdomeny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin abdōmen. First attested in 1791.

ref

Pierre-François Nicolas (1791) Dykcyonarz Powszechny Medyki, Chirurgii, i Sztuki Hodowania Bydląt Czyli Lekarz Wieyski Zawieraiący Rozciągłe wiadomości wszystkich części sztuki Lekarskiey ... Dzieło pożyteczne wszystkim klassom Obywatelow i do ich poiętności przystosowane przez Towarzystwo Lekarzow Francuzkich. T. 6, page 33


HIV

Orthographic borrowing from English HIV.


henna

henna (nominative singular)
henny (genitive singular)
hennie (dative singular)
hennę (accusative singular)
henną (instrumental singular)
hennie (locative singular)
henno (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English henna, French henné, German Henna, ultimately from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ), probably from Middle Persian hndʾd (*hannāy-).

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual


wombat

wombat (nominative singular)
wombaty (nominative plural)
wombata (genitive singular)
wombatów (genitive plural)
wombatowi (dative singular)
wombatom (dative plural)
wombata (accusative singular)
wombaty (accusative plural)
wombatem (instrumental singular)
wombatami (instrumental plural)
wombacie (locative singular)
wombatach (locative plural)
wombacie (singular vocative)
wombaty (plural vocative)

Orthographic borrowing from English wombat, from Dharug wambad, wambaj, or wambag.


impala

impala (nominative singular)
impale (nominative plural)
impali (genitive singular)
impali (genitive plural)
impali (dative singular)
impalom (dative plural)
impalę (accusative singular)
impale (accusative plural)
impalą (instrumental singular)
impalami (instrumental plural)
impali (locative singular)
impalach (locative plural)
impalo (singular vocative)
impale (plural vocative)

impala, rooibok (any mammal of the tribe Aepycerotini)


kiwi

kiwi (any ratite of the order Apterygiformes)


koala

koala (nominative singular)
koale (nominative plural)
koali (genitive singular)
koali (genitive plural)
koali (dative singular)
koalom (dative plural)
koalę (accusative singular)
koale (accusative plural)
koalą (instrumental singular)
koalami (instrumental plural)
koali (locative singular)
koalach (locative plural)
koalo (singular vocative)
koale (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kòala

Borrowed from English koala, from Dharug gula or gulawany.


zebra

zebra (nominative singular)
zebry (nominative plural)
zebry (genitive singular)
zebr (genitive plural)
zebrze (dative singular)
zebrom (dative plural)
zebrę (accusative singular)
zebry (accusative plural)
zebrą (instrumental singular)
zebrami (instrumental plural)
zebrze (locative singular)
zebrach (locative plural)
zebro (singular vocative)
zebry (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: zebra

zebra (any equid of the subgenus Hippotigris)


sepia

sepia (nominative singular)
sepie (nominative plural)
sepii (genitive singular)
sepii (genitive plural)
sepij (archaic genitive plural)
sepii (dative singular)
sepiom (dative plural)
sepię (accusative singular)
sepie (accusative plural)
sepią (instrumental singular)
sepiami (instrumental plural)
sepii (locative singular)
sepiach (locative plural)
sepio (singular vocative)
sepie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin sēpia, from Ancient Greek σηπία (sēpía).


lama

lama (nominative singular)
lamy (nominative plural)
lamy (genitive singular)
lam (genitive plural)
lamie (dative singular)
lamom (dative plural)
lamę (accusative singular)
lamy (accusative plural)
lamą (instrumental singular)
lamami (instrumental plural)
lamie (locative singular)
lamach (locative plural)
lamo (singular vocative)
lamy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: lama


tortilla

tortilla (nominative singular)
tortille (nominative plural)
tortilli (genitive singular)
tortilli (genitive plural)
tortill (genitive plural)
tortilli (dative singular)
tortillom (dative plural)
tortillę (accusative singular)
tortille (accusative plural)
tortillą (instrumental singular)
tortillami (instrumental plural)
tortilli (locative singular)
tortillach (locative plural)
tortillo (singular vocative)
tortille (plural vocative)

tortilla, Spanish omelette (molded omelette made with the addition of fried potatoes and often onions)


wij

wij (nominative singular)
wije (nominative plural)
wija (genitive singular)
wijów (genitive plural)
wijowi (dative singular)
wijom (dative plural)
wija (accusative singular)
wije (accusative plural)
wijem (instrumental singular)
wijami (instrumental plural)
wiju (locative singular)
wijach (locative plural)
wiju (singular vocative)
wije (plural vocative)

Probably related to Ukrainian вій (vij), which refers to the same creature.

myriapod (arthropod belonging to the subphylum Myriapoda)


mrówka

pl-noun

mrówka f (diminutive mróweczka, augmentative mrówa)

mróweczka (diminutive)
mrówa (augmentative)
mrówka (nominative singular)
mrówki (nominative plural)
mrówki (genitive singular)
mrówek (genitive plural)
mrówce (dative singular)
mrówkom (dative plural)
mrówkę (accusative singular)
mrówki (accusative plural)
mrówką (instrumental singular)
mrówkami (instrumental plural)
mrówce (locative singular)
mrówkach (locative plural)
mrówko (singular vocative)
mrówki (plural vocative)

From mrowa + -ka, from Proto-Slavic *morvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.

ant, formicid (insect belonging to the family Formicidae)

(by extension) someone who is hardworking and persistent; a busy bee


kaczka

kaczka f (male equivalent kaczor, diminutive kaczuszka or kaczeczka, related adjective kaczczany or kaczczy or kaczkowy)

kaczor (masculine)
kaczuszka (diminutive)
kaczeczka (diminutive)
kaczczany (adjective)
kaczczy (adjective)
kaczkowy (adjective)
kaczka (nominative singular)
kaczki (nominative plural)
kaczki (genitive singular)
kaczek (genitive plural)
kaczce (dative singular)
kaczkom (dative plural)
kaczkę (accusative singular)
kaczki (accusative plural)
kaczką (instrumental singular)
kaczkami (instrumental plural)
kaczce (locative singular)
kaczkach (locative plural)
kaczko (singular vocative)
kaczki (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Katschke

Inherited from Old Polish kaczka, from Proto-Slavic *kačьka. Probably onomatopoeic. Cognates include Czech kachna, kačka, and Slovak kačka, kačica.


krowa

krowa f (diminutive krówka, augmentative krówsko, related adjective krowi)

krówka (diminutive)
krówsko (augmentative)
krowi (adjective)
krowa (nominative singular)
krowy (nominative plural)
krowy (genitive singular)
krów (genitive plural)
krowie (dative singular)
krowom (dative plural)
krowę (accusative singular)
krowy (accusative plural)
krową (instrumental singular)
krowami (instrumental plural)
krowie (locative singular)
krowach (locative plural)
krowo (singular vocative)
krowy (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: byk

cow (adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved)

cow (female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants)

(historical, informal) Nebelwerfer (World War II German series of mortar weapons)


cebulka

cebulka (nominative singular)
cebulki (nominative plural)
cebulki (genitive singular)
cebulek (genitive plural)
cebulce (dative singular)
cebulkom (dative plural)
cebulkę (accusative singular)
cebulki (accusative plural)
cebulką (instrumental singular)
cebulkami (instrumental plural)
cebulce (locative singular)
cebulkach (locative plural)
cebulko (singular vocative)
cebulki (plural vocative)


cebula

cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)

cebulka (diminutive)
cebulowy (adjective)
cebula (nominative singular)
cebule (nominative plural)
cebuli (genitive singular)
cebul (genitive plural)
cebuli (genitive plural)
cebuli (dative singular)
cebulom (dative plural)
cebulę (accusative singular)
cebule (accusative plural)
cebulą (instrumental singular)
cebulami (instrumental plural)
cebuli (locative singular)
cebulach (locative plural)
cebulo (singular vocative)
cebule (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja)
Belarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)
Carpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)
Ukrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)
→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)

Inherited from Old Polish cebula, from Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole, from Late Latin cēpulla, from Latin cēpa.


herbata

pl-noun

herbata f (diminutive herbatka, augmentative herbacina, related adjective herbaciany or herbatni or herbatowy)

herbatka (diminutive)
herbacina (augmentative)
herbaciany (adjective)
herbatni (adjective)
herbatowy (adjective)
herbata (nominative singular)
herbaty (nominative plural)
herbaty (genitive singular)
herbat (genitive plural)
herbacie (dative singular)
herbatom (dative plural)
herbatę (accusative singular)
herbaty (accusative plural)
herbatą (instrumental singular)
herbatami (instrumental plural)
herbacie (locative singular)
herbatach (locative plural)
herbato (singular vocative)
herbaty (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: гарба́та (harbáta)

desc

→ Kashubian: arbata, rabata, erbata, rebata

→ Lithuanian: arbata

→ Samogitian: erbeta

→ Ukrainian: герба́та (herbáta)

Learned borrowing from New Latin herba thea, the second element from Dutch thee, from Malay teh, from Hokkien 茶 (tê).

lbor

Tradycyjna herbata to napar przygotowywany z liści lub pąków krzewu herbacianego (Camellia sinensis). Gatunek wywodzący się z Chin jest obecnie uprawiany w dziesiątkach krajów, stając się jedną z najważniejszych i najbardziej rozpowszechnionych roślin uprawnych na Ziemi.

2023 September 13, “RODZAJE HERBAT: Od liścia do filiżanki”, in demmers.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25:

Traditional tea is an infusion prepared from the leaves or buds of the tea plant (Camellia sinensis). The species, which originated in China, is now cultivated in dozens of countries, becoming one of the most important and widespread crops on Earth.

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

(uncountable) tea, tea plant (Camellia sinensis)


kwiatek

pl-noun

kwiatek m inan (diminutive kwiateczek, related adjective kwiatkowy)

kwiateczek (diminutive)
kwiatkowy (adjective)
kwiatek (nominative singular)
kwiatki (nominative plural)
kwiatka (genitive singular)
kwiatków (genitive plural)
kwiatkowi (dative singular)
kwiatkom (dative plural)
kwiatek (accusative singular)
kwiatki (accusative plural)
kwiatkiem (instrumental singular)
kwiatkami (instrumental plural)
kwiatku (locative singular)
kwiatkach (locative plural)
kwiatku (singular vocative)
kwiatki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кве́тка (kvjétka)

→ Ukrainian: кві́тка (kvítka)

(colloquial) howler (something that draws attention by its strangeness or inappropriateness)


chłopak

chłopiec (diminutive)
chłopak (nominative singular)
chłopacy (nominative plural)
chłopaki (derogatory nominative plural)
chłopaka (genitive singular)
chłopaków (genitive plural)
chłopakowi (dative singular)
chłopakom (dative plural)
chłopaka (accusative singular)
chłopaków (accusative plural)
chłopakiem (instrumental singular)
chłopakami (instrumental plural)
chłopaku (locative singular)
chłopakach (locative plural)
chłopaku (singular vocative)
chłopacy (plural vocative)

From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect, as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731.

ref

Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (1731) Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą […]  (in Polish), page 42

boyfriend; boy (male romantic partner, usually not married)


kwiat

pl-noun

kwiat m inan (diminutive kwiatek or kwiatuszek, related adjective kwiatowy or kwieciany or kwietni, abbreviation kw.)

kwiatek (diminutive)
kwiatuszek (diminutive)
kwiatowy (adjective)
kwieciany (adjective)
kwietni (adjective)
kw. (abbreviation)
kwiat (nominative singular)
kwiaty (nominative plural)
kwiatu (genitive singular)
kwiatów (genitive plural)
kwiatowi (dative singular)
kwiatom (dative plural)
kwiat (accusative singular)
kwiaty (accusative plural)
kwiatem (instrumental singular)
kwiatami (instrumental plural)
kwiecie (locative singular)
kwiatach (locative plural)
kwiecie (singular vocative)
kwiaty (plural vocative)

desc

→ Old Ruthenian: квѣтъ (květ), квꙗтъ (kvjat)

Belarusian: квет (kvjet)

Ukrainian: квіт (kvit)

→ Yiddish: קווייט (kveyt)

(countable, botany) flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)

(countable) flower (colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction)

(countable) flower (plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood)

(countable) flower (stem of a flowering plant with the blossom or blossoms attached, used for decoration, as a gift, etc.)

(countable, obsolete, zootonomy) fork at the end of a chaeta


kawa

pl-noun

kawa f (diminutive kawka or kawcia or kawunia or kawusia, related adjective kawowy)

kawka (diminutive)
kawcia (diminutive)
kawunia (diminutive)
kawusia (diminutive)
kawowy (adjective)
kawa (nominative singular)
kawy (nominative plural)
kawy (genitive singular)
kaw (genitive plural)
kawie (dative singular)
kawom (dative plural)
kawę (accusative singular)
kawy (accusative plural)
kawą (instrumental singular)
kawami (instrumental plural)
kawie (locative singular)
kawach (locative plural)
kawo (singular vocative)
kawy (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)

Internationalism; compare Hungarian kávé, Serbo-Croatian kava, Turkish kahve, ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve). Doublet of café.

(uncountable) coffee (beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)

(countable) coffee (serving of this beverage)

(countable) coffee (act of drinking this beverage)

(countable) coffee (any plant of the genus Coffea)

(countable) coffee-like beverage made from grains, seeds, or roots of various plants


kawa

kawa (nominative singular)
kawy (nominative plural)
kawy (genitive singular)
kaw (genitive plural)
kawie (dative singular)
kawom (dative plural)
kawę (accusative singular)
kawy (accusative plural)
kawą (instrumental singular)
kawami (instrumental plural)
kawie (locative singular)
kawach (locative plural)
kawo (singular vocative)
kawy (plural vocative)

(obsolete or dialectal) jackdaw (any corvid of the genus Coloeus)


matka

matka f (diminutive mateczka or mateńka or matuchna or (dialectal) matynka or matusia or matuś, augmentative matczysko, related adjective matczyny)

mateczka (diminutive)
mateńka (diminutive)
matuchna (diminutive)
matynka (dialectal diminutive)
matusia (diminutive)
matuś (diminutive)
matczysko (augmentative)
matczyny (adjective)

Inherited from Old Polish matka. By surface analysis, mać + -ka.

(countable, zoology) queen (female insect that begets others)


bal

bal (nominative singular)
bale (nominative plural)
balu (genitive singular)
bali (genitive plural)
balowi (dative singular)
balom (dative plural)
bal (accusative singular)
bale (accusative plural)
balem (instrumental singular)
balami (instrumental plural)
balu (locative singular)
balach (locative plural)
balu (singular vocative)
bale (plural vocative)

bale (rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation, ten reams)


kita

kitka (diminutive)
kita (nominative singular)
kity (nominative plural)
kity (genitive singular)
kit (genitive plural)
kicie (dative singular)
kitom (dative plural)
kitę (accusative singular)
kity (accusative plural)
kitą (instrumental singular)
kitami (instrumental plural)
kicie (locative singular)
kitach (locative plural)
kito (singular vocative)
kity (plural vocative)


ber

ber (nominative singular)
bery (nominative plural)
beru (genitive singular)
berów (genitive plural)
berowi (dative singular)
berom (dative plural)
ber (accusative singular)
bery (accusative plural)
berem (instrumental singular)
berami (instrumental plural)
berze (locative singular)
berach (locative plural)
berze (singular vocative)
bery (plural vocative)
ber (nominative singular)
bry (nominative plural)
bru (genitive singular)
brów (genitive plural)
browi (dative singular)
brom (dative plural)
ber (accusative singular)
bry (accusative plural)
brem (instrumental singular)
brami (instrumental plural)
brze (locative singular)
brach (locative plural)
brze (singular vocative)
bry (plural vocative)

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual


suka

suka f (diminutive suczka, related adjective suczy)

suczka (diminutive)
suczy (adjective)
suka (nominative singular)
suki (nominative plural)
suki (genitive singular)
suk (genitive plural)
suce (dative singular)
sukom (dative plural)
sukę (accusative singular)
suki (accusative plural)
suką (instrumental singular)
sukami (instrumental plural)
suce (locative singular)
sukach (locative plural)
suko (singular vocative)
suki (plural vocative)

→ Vilamovian: su̇ka

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sùka. Sense 3 from an association with pies (“dog, slang: cop”).


sit

sit (nominative singular)
sity (nominative plural)
situ (genitive singular)
sitów (genitive plural)
sitowi (dative singular)
sitom (dative plural)
sit (accusative singular)
sity (accusative plural)
sitem (instrumental singular)
sitami (instrumental plural)
sicie (locative singular)
sitach (locative plural)
sicie (singular vocative)
sity (plural vocative)


wet

wet (nominative singular)
wety (nominative plural)
wetu (genitive singular)
wetów (genitive plural)
wetowi (dative singular)
wetom (dative plural)
wet (accusative singular)
wety (accusative plural)
wetem (instrumental singular)
wetami (instrumental plural)
wecie (locative singular)
wetach (locative plural)
wecie (singular vocative)
wety (plural vocative)

(obsolete except in set phrases) compensation (something which is regarded as an equivalent; something which compensates for loss)

(archaic, in the plural) dessert (sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal)


wet

wet (nominative singular)
wetowie (nominative plural)
wety (derogatory nominative plural)
weta (genitive singular)
wetów (genitive plural)
wetowi (dative singular)
wetom (dative plural)
weta (accusative singular)
wetów (accusative plural)
wetem (instrumental singular)
wetami (instrumental plural)
wecie (locative singular)
wetach (locative plural)
wecie (singular vocative)
wetowie (plural vocative)
wety (derogatory plural vocative)

Clipping of weterynarz. Compare English vet.


wal

wal (nominative singular)
wale (nominative plural)
wala (genitive singular)
walów (genitive plural)
wali (genitive plural)
walowi (dative singular)
walom (dative plural)
wala (accusative singular)
wale (accusative plural)
walem (instrumental singular)
walami (instrumental plural)
walu (locative singular)
walach (locative plural)
walu (singular vocative)
wale (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Wal, from Old High German wal, from Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).


harem

harem (nominative singular)
haremy (nominative plural)
haremu (genitive singular)
haremów (genitive plural)
haremowi (dative singular)
haremom (dative plural)
harem (accusative singular)
haremy (accusative plural)
haremem (instrumental singular)
haremami (instrumental plural)
haremie (locative singular)
haremach (locative plural)
haremie (singular vocative)
haremy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram). Doublet of haram.

bor+

harem (group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male)


pet

pecik (diminutive)
pet (nominative singular)
pety (nominative plural)
peta (genitive singular)
petów (genitive plural)
petowi (dative singular)
petom (dative plural)
pet (accusative singular)
pety (accusative plural)
petem (instrumental singular)
petami (instrumental plural)
pecie (locative singular)
petach (locative plural)
pecie (singular vocative)
pety (plural vocative)


kata

(Kuyavia) expresses surprise or disdain; for the love of God


jaguar

Internationalism; compare English jaguar, French jaguar, German Jaguar, ultimately from Portuguese jaguar, from Old Tupi îagûara.

Panthera onca
Panthera onca#Translingual


juta

jutowy (adjective)
juta (nominative singular)
juty (nominative plural)
juty (genitive singular)
jut (genitive plural)
jucie (dative singular)
jutom (dative plural)
jutę (accusative singular)
juty (accusative plural)
jutą (instrumental singular)
jutami (instrumental plural)
jucie (locative singular)
jutach (locative plural)
juto (singular vocative)
juty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare Dutch jute, English jute, German Jute, ultimately from Bengali ঝুট (jhuṭ), from Sanskrit जूट (jūṭa).

Corchorus olitorius
Corchorus olitorius#Translingual

jute (plants from which this fibre is obtained)


okapi

okapi (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
f or (canonical neuter)

Okapia johnstoni
Wikispecies:Okapia johnstoni


fag

fag (nominative singular)
fagi (nominative plural)
faga (genitive singular)
fagów (genitive plural)
fagowi (dative singular)
fagom (dative plural)
faga (accusative singular)
fagi (accusative plural)
fagiem (instrumental singular)
fagami (instrumental plural)
fagu (locative singular)
fagach (locative plural)
fagu (singular vocative)
fagi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φάγος (phágos).

lbor

phage, bacteriophage (virus that infects bacteria)


neon

neon (nominative singular)
neony (nominative plural)
neona (genitive singular)
neonów (genitive plural)
neonowi (dative singular)
neonom (dative plural)
neona (accusative singular)
neony (accusative plural)
neonem (instrumental singular)
neonami (instrumental plural)
neonie (locative singular)
neonach (locative plural)
neonie (singular vocative)
neony (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English neon, French néon, German Neon, ultimately from Ancient Greek νέος (néos). Doublet of nowy.


pers

pers (nominative singular)
persy (nominative plural)
persa (genitive singular)
persów (genitive plural)
persowi (dative singular)
persom (dative plural)
persa (accusative singular)
persy (accusative plural)
persem (instrumental singular)
persami (instrumental plural)
persie (locative singular)
persach (locative plural)
persie (singular vocative)
persy (plural vocative)


york

york (nominative singular)
yorki (nominative plural)
yorka (genitive singular)
yorków (genitive plural)
yorkowi (dative singular)
yorkom (dative plural)
yorka (accusative singular)
yorki (accusative plural)
yorkiem (instrumental singular)
yorkami (instrumental plural)
yorku (locative singular)
yorkach (locative plural)
yorku (singular vocative)
yorki (plural vocative)

Yorkshire Terrier, Yorkie (breed of toy dog having a long, glossy coat)


gnu

gnu, wildebeest (any antelope of the genus Connochaetes)


koper

koperek (diminutive)
koper (nominative singular)
kopru (genitive singular)
koprowi (dative singular)
koper (accusative singular)
koprem (instrumental singular)
koprze (locative singular)
koprze (singular vocative)


lemur

lemur (nominative singular)
lemury (nominative plural)
lemura (genitive singular)
lemurów (genitive plural)
lemurowi (dative singular)
lemurom (dative plural)
lemura (accusative singular)
lemury (accusative plural)
lemurem (instrumental singular)
lemurami (instrumental plural)
lemurze (locative singular)
lemurach (locative plural)
lemurze (singular vocative)
lemury (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English lemur, French lémur, German Lemur, ultimately from Latin lemurēs.

lemur (any primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes)


popcorn

popcorn (nominative singular)
popcornu (genitive singular)
popcornowi (dative singular)
popcorn (accusative singular)
popcornem (instrumental singular)
popcornie (locative singular)
popcornie (singular vocative)

popcorn (snack food made from maize kernels popped by dry heating)


cyngiel

cyngiel (nominative singular)
cyngle (nominative plural)
cyngla (genitive singular)
cyngli (genitive plural)
cynglowi (dative singular)
cynglom (dative plural)
cyngla (accusative singular)
cyngle (accusative plural)
cynglem (instrumental singular)
cynglami (instrumental plural)
cynglu (locative singular)
cynglach (locative plural)
cynglu (singular vocative)
cyngle (plural vocative)


wasabi

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 山葵 (wasabi).

ubor

Eutrema japonicum
Wikispecies:Eutrema japonicum


baba

pl-noun

baba f (diminutive babka or babcia, augmentative babsko or babisko)

babka (diminutive)
babcia (diminutive)
babsko (augmentative)
babisko (augmentative)
baba (nominative singular)
baby (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
bab (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
baby (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
baby (plural vocative)

nie miała baba kłopotu, kupiła sobie prosię

(obsolete) tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)


paw

pawica (feminine)
paw (nominative singular)
pawie (nominative plural)
pawia (genitive singular)
pawi (genitive plural)
pawiowi (dative singular)
pawiom (dative plural)
pawia (accusative singular)
pawie (accusative plural)
pawiem (instrumental singular)
pawiami (instrumental plural)
pawiu (locative singular)
pawiach (locative plural)
pawiu (singular vocative)
pawie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German phāwe, from Latin pāvō.


leopard

leopard (nominative singular)
leopardy (nominative plural)
leoparda (genitive singular)
leopardów (genitive plural)
leopardowi (dative singular)
leopardom (dative plural)
leoparda (accusative singular)
leopardy (accusative plural)
leopardem (instrumental singular)
leopardami (instrumental plural)
leopardzie (locative singular)
leopardach (locative plural)
leopardzie (singular vocative)
leopardy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English leopard, French léopard, German Leopard, ultimately from Late Latin leopardus, from Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos). Doublet of lampart.

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual


melon

melon m inan (diminutive melonik, related adjective melonowy)

melonik (diminutive)
melonowy (adjective)
melon (nominative singular)
melony (nominative plural)
melona (genitive singular)
melonów (genitive plural)
melonowi (dative singular)
melonom (dative plural)
melon (accusative singular)
melony (accusative plural)
melonem (instrumental singular)
melonami (instrumental plural)
melonie (locative singular)
melonach (locative plural)
melonie (singular vocative)
melony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin mēlōnis.

lbor

melon (large, round to ovoid fruits that have rinds and are of such plants)

(cetology) melon (mass of adipose tissue found in the forehead of all toothed whales, used to focus and modulate vocalizations)


panda

panda (nominative singular)
pandy (nominative plural)
pandy (genitive singular)
pand (genitive plural)
pandzie (dative singular)
pandom (dative plural)
pandę (accusative singular)
pandy (accusative plural)
pandą (instrumental singular)
pandami (instrumental plural)
pandzie (locative singular)
pandach (locative plural)
pando (singular vocative)
pandy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English panda, French panda, German Panda.


pyra

pl-noun

pyra f (diminutive pyrka or pyreczka or pyruszka)

pyrka (diminutive)
pyreczka (diminutive)
pyruszka (diminutive)
pyra (nominative singular)
pyry (nominative plural)
pyry (genitive singular)
pyr (genitive plural)
pyrze (dative singular)
pyrom (dative plural)
pyrę (accusative singular)
pyry (accusative plural)
pyrą (instrumental singular)
pyrami (instrumental plural)
pyrze (locative singular)
pyrach (locative plural)
pyro (singular vocative)
pyry (plural vocative)

Unknown. May be related to Peru where potatoes come from.


hydra

hydra (nominative singular)
hydry (nominative plural)
hydry (genitive singular)
hydr (genitive plural)
hydrze (dative singular)
hydrom (dative plural)
hydrę (accusative singular)
hydry (accusative plural)
hydrą (instrumental singular)
hydrami (instrumental plural)
hydrze (locative singular)
hydrach (locative plural)
hydro (singular vocative)
hydry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin hydra. Doublet of nutria and wydra.

hydra (any freshwater polyp of the genus Hydra)

(fantasy) hydra (dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed)


bestia

bestyjka (diminutive)
bestia (nominative singular)
bestie (nominative plural)
bestii (genitive singular)
bestii (genitive plural)
bestyj (archaic genitive plural)
bestii (dative singular)
bestiom (dative plural)
bestię (accusative singular)
bestie (accusative plural)
bestią (instrumental singular)
bestiami (instrumental plural)
bestii (locative singular)
bestiach (locative plural)
bestio (singular vocative)
bestie (plural vocative)

(figurative) beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)


bury

bury (nominative singular)
burzy (nominative plural)
burego (genitive singular)
burych (genitive plural)
buremu (dative singular)
burym (dative plural)
burego (accusative singular)
burych (accusative plural)
burym (instrumental singular)
burymi (instrumental plural)
burym (locative singular)
burych (locative plural)
bury (singular vocative)
burzy (plural vocative)

Probably a post-Mongol invasion Turkic borrowing via Ukrainian бу́рий (búryj). Compare Russian бу́рый (búryj).


tarantula

tarantula (nominative singular)
tarantule (nominative plural)
tarantuli (genitive singular)
tarantul (genitive plural)
tarantuli (dative singular)
tarantulom (dative plural)
tarantulę (accusative singular)
tarantule (accusative plural)
tarantulą (instrumental singular)
tarantulami (instrumental plural)
tarantuli (locative singular)
tarantulach (locative plural)
tarantulo (singular vocative)
tarantule (plural vocative)

wolf spider (any spider of the family Lycosidae)

(colloquial) tarantula, theraphosid (any spider of the family Theraphosidae)


nur

nur (nominative singular)
nury (nominative plural)
nura (genitive singular)
nurów (genitive plural)
nurowi (dative singular)
nurom (dative plural)
nura (accusative singular)
nury (accusative plural)
nurem (instrumental singular)
nurami (instrumental plural)
nurze (locative singular)
nurach (locative plural)
nurze (singular vocative)
nury (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nurъ /*norъ.

inh+

loon (any bird of the order Gaviiformes)


aspidistra

aspidistra (nominative singular)
aspidistry (nominative plural)
aspidistry (genitive singular)
aspidistr (genitive plural)
aspidistrze (dative singular)
aspidistrom (dative plural)
aspidistrę (accusative singular)
aspidistry (accusative plural)
aspidistrą (instrumental singular)
aspidistrami (instrumental plural)
aspidistrze (locative singular)
aspidistrach (locative plural)
aspidistro (singular vocative)
aspidistry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin aspidistra.

lbor

aspidistra (any of several Asian plants, of the genus Aspidistra)


mango

pl-noun

mango n (indeclinable, related adjective mangowy)

mango (any plant of the genus Mangifera)


sum

sum (nominative singular)
sumy (nominative plural)
suma (genitive singular)
sumów (genitive plural)
sumowi (dative singular)
sumom (dative plural)
suma (accusative singular)
sumy (accusative plural)
sumem (instrumental singular)
sumami (instrumental plural)
sumie (locative singular)
sumach (locative plural)
sumie (singular vocative)
sumy (plural vocative)

Silurus glanis
Silurus glanis#Translingual

wels, wels catfish, sheatfish (Silurus glanis)


ren

ren m animal (female equivalent reniferzyca)

reniferzyca (feminine)
ren (nominative singular)
reny (nominative plural)
rena (genitive singular)
renów (genitive plural)
renowi (dative singular)
renom (dative plural)
rena (accusative singular)
reny (accusative plural)
renem (instrumental singular)
renami (instrumental plural)
renie (locative singular)
renach (locative plural)
renie (singular vocative)
reny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from North Germanic. Compare Norwegian Bokmål rein, Swedish ren.

caribou, reindeer (Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer)


pera

perka (diminutive)
pera (nominative singular)
pery (nominative plural)
pery (genitive singular)
per (genitive plural)
perze (dative singular)
perom (dative plural)
perę (accusative singular)
pery (accusative plural)
perą (instrumental singular)
perami (instrumental plural)
perze (locative singular)
perach (locative plural)
pero (singular vocative)
pery (plural vocative)


lira

Borrowed from Maltese lira, from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.

(historical) lira (former unit of currency of Malta)


nos

nos m inan (diminutive nosek, augmentative nochal or nosisko, related adjective nosowy)

nosek (diminutive)
nochal (augmentative)
nosisko (augmentative)
nosowy (adjective)
nos (nominative singular)
nosy (nominative plural)
nosa (genitive singular)
nosów (genitive plural)
nosowi (dative singular)
nosom (dative plural)
nos (accusative singular)
nosy (accusative plural)
nosem (instrumental singular)
nosami (instrumental plural)
nosie (locative singular)
nosach (locative plural)
nosie (singular vocative)
nosy (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s
Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús
Proto-Slavic *nosъ
Old Polish nos
Polish nos
Inherited from Old Polish nos.

etymon

(anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell, sometimes of animals)

(by extension) nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)

toe cap (long elongated section of a shoe for a toe)

(obsolete) collar (part of an oil lamp where the wick comes out)

(Middle Polish) nostril of a fish or other aquatic swamp animal


hobbit

pl-noun

hobbit m animal or m pers (female equivalent hobbitka, related adjective hobbicki)

hobbit m animal or (canonical masculine person)
hobbitka (feminine)
hobbicki (adjective)
hobbit (nominative singular)
hobbity (nominative plural)
hobbita (genitive singular)
hobbitów (genitive plural)
hobbitowi (dative singular)
hobbitom (dative plural)
hobbita (accusative singular)
hobbity (accusative plural)
hobbitem (instrumental singular)
hobbitami (instrumental plural)
hobbicie (locative singular)
hobbitach (locative plural)
hobbicie (singular vocative)
hobbity (plural vocative)
hobbit (nominative singular)
hobbici (nominative plural)
hobbity (derogatory nominative plural)
hobbita (genitive singular)
hobbitów (genitive plural)
hobbitowi (dative singular)
hobbitom (dative plural)
hobbita (accusative singular)
hobbitów (accusative plural)
hobbitem (instrumental singular)
hobbitami (instrumental plural)
hobbicie (locative singular)
hobbitach (locative plural)
hobbicie (singular vocative)
hobbici (plural vocative)

(fantasy) hobbit, halfling (member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet)


grab

grabowy (adjective)
grab (nominative singular)
graby (nominative plural)
grabu (genitive singular)
graba (genitive singular)
grabów (genitive plural)
grabowi (dative singular)
grabom (dative plural)
grab (accusative singular)
graby (accusative plural)
grabem (instrumental singular)
grabami (instrumental plural)
grabie (locative singular)
grabach (locative plural)
grabie (singular vocative)
graby (plural vocative)

hornbeam (any tree of the genus Carpinus)


bastard

bastard (nominative singular)
bastardzi (nominative plural)
bastardy (derogatory nominative plural)
bastarda (genitive singular)
bastardów (genitive plural)
bastardowi (dative singular)
bastardom (dative plural)
bastarda (accusative singular)
bastardów (accusative plural)
bastardem (instrumental singular)
bastardami (instrumental plural)
bastardzie (locative singular)
bastardach (locative plural)
bastardzie (singular vocative)
bastardzi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bastard or Italian bastardo, from Late Latin bastardus, from Frankish, possibly through Old French bastardus.

(literary) bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant)


beagle

beagle (nominative singular)
beagle'e (nominative plural)
beagle'a (genitive singular)
beagle'i (genitive plural)
beagli (genitive plural)
beagle'owi (dative singular)
beagle'om (dative plural)
beagle'a (accusative singular)
beagle'e (accusative plural)
beagle'em (instrumental singular)
beagle'ami (instrumental plural)
beagle'u (locative singular)
beagle'ach (locative plural)
beagle'u (singular vocative)
beagle'e (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English beagle.

beagle (small short-legged smooth-coated scenthound, often tricolored and sometimes used for hunting hares)


malina

malinka (diminutive)
malina (nominative singular)
maliny (nominative plural)
maliny (genitive singular)
malin (genitive plural)
malinie (dative singular)
malinom (dative plural)
malinę (accusative singular)
maliny (accusative plural)
maliną (instrumental singular)
malinami (instrumental plural)
malinie (locative singular)
malinach (locative plural)
malino (singular vocative)
maliny (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Malinne

raspberry (certain species in the genus Rubus)


koza

kózka (diminutive)
koza (nominative singular)
kozy (nominative plural)
kozy (genitive singular)
kóz (genitive plural)
kozie (dative singular)
kozom (dative plural)
kozę (accusative singular)
kozy (accusative plural)
kozą (instrumental singular)
kozami (instrumental plural)
kozie (locative singular)
kozach (locative plural)
kozo (singular vocative)
kozy (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Koss

Cobitis taenia
Cobitis taenia#Translingual

any spined loach (Cobitis, especially Cobitis taenia or golden loach)


kapusta

kapusta f (diminutive kapustka, augmentative kapucha or kapuścisko, related adjective kapuściany or kapustny)

kapustka (diminutive)
kapucha (augmentative)
kapuścisko (augmentative)
kapuściany (adjective)
kapustny (adjective)
kapusta (nominative singular)
kapusty (genitive singular)
kapuście (dative singular)
kapustę (accusative singular)
kapustą (instrumental singular)
kapuście (locative singular)
kapusto (singular vocative)

→ English: kapusta

→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)

An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa), Serbo-Croatian kupus.

cabbage (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable)


kapusta

kapusta (nominative singular)
kapusty (nominative plural)
kapusty (genitive singular)
kapustów (genitive plural)
kapuście (dative singular)
kapustom (dative plural)
kapustę (accusative singular)
kapustów (accusative plural)
kapustą (instrumental singular)
kapustami (instrumental plural)
kapuście (locative singular)
kapustach (locative plural)
kapusto (singular vocative)
kapusty (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage)

(slang) informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information)


drop

drop (nominative singular)
dropie (nominative plural)
dropia (genitive singular)
dropi (genitive plural)
dropiów (genitive plural)
dropiowi (dative singular)
dropiom (dative plural)
dropia (accusative singular)
dropie (accusative plural)
dropiem (instrumental singular)
dropiami (instrumental plural)
dropiu (locative singular)
dropiach (locative plural)
dropie (singular vocative)
dropie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dropъty, whose first part is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“run”) and the other from Proto-Slavic *pъta (“bird”), which is probably based on Proto-Indo-European *put- (“a young, a child, a little animal”).
Compare Czech drop and Russian дрофа (drofa). Cognate with German Trappe.

cog

bustard (any bird of the family Otididae, especially the great bustard (Otis tarda) or any member of the genus Ardeotis)


marchewka

pl-noun

marchewka f (diminutive marcheweczka, related adjective marchewkowy)

marcheweczka (diminutive)
marchewkowy (adjective)
marchewka (nominative singular)
marchewki (nominative plural)
marchewki (genitive singular)
marchewek (genitive plural)
marchewce (dative singular)
marchewkom (dative plural)
marchewkę (accusative singular)
marchewki (accusative plural)
marchewką (instrumental singular)
marchewkami (instrumental plural)
marchewce (locative singular)
marchewkach (locative plural)
marchewko (singular vocative)
marchewki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) redhead (person with red hair)


chart

chart m animal (female equivalent charcica, diminutive charcik)

charcica (feminine)
charcik (diminutive)
chart (nominative singular)
charty (nominative plural)
charta (genitive singular)
chartów (genitive plural)
chartowi (dative singular)
chartom (dative plural)
charta (accusative singular)
charty (accusative plural)
chartem (instrumental singular)
chartami (instrumental plural)
charcie (locative singular)
chartach (locative plural)
charcie (singular vocative)
charty (plural vocative)


cap

cap (nominative singular)
capy (nominative plural)
capa (genitive singular)
capów (genitive plural)
capowi (dative singular)
capom (dative plural)
capa (accusative singular)
capy (accusative plural)
capem (instrumental singular)
capami (instrumental plural)
capie (locative singular)
capach (locative plural)
capie (singular vocative)
capy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romanian țap, possibly from Albanian cjap.


albatros

albatros (nominative singular)
albatrosy (nominative plural)
albatrosa (genitive singular)
albatrosów (genitive plural)
albatrosowi (dative singular)
albatrosom (dative plural)
albatrosa (accusative singular)
albatrosy (accusative plural)
albatrosem (instrumental singular)
albatrosami (instrumental plural)
albatrosie (locative singular)
albatrosach (locative plural)
albatrosie (singular vocative)
albatrosy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French albatros. First attested in 1801.

ref

Jean-François de Galaup La Pérouse (1801) Podróż p. La Perouse na odkrycia nowych kraiów w latach 1785-1786 i 1788. T. 1 (in Polish), page 322

biały albatros

skrzydła albatrosa

albatross (any bird of the family Diomedeidae)


ptak

pl-noun

ptak m animal (diminutive ptaszek, augmentative ptaszysko)

ptaszek (diminutive)
ptaszysko (augmentative)
ptak (nominative singular)
ptaki (nominative plural)
ptaka (genitive singular)
ptaków (genitive plural)
ptakowi (dative singular)
ptakom (dative plural)
ptaka (accusative singular)
ptaki (accusative plural)
ptakiem (instrumental singular)
ptakami (instrumental plural)
ptaku (locative singular)
ptakach (locative plural)
ptaku (singular vocative)
ptaki (plural vocative)


wilk

wilk m animal (female equivalent wilczyca, diminutive wilczek, augmentative wilczysko, related adjective wilczy)

wilczyca (feminine)
wilczek (diminutive)
wilczysko (augmentative)
wilczy (adjective)
wilk (nominative singular)
wilki (nominative plural)
wilka (genitive singular)
wilków (genitive plural)
wilkowi (dative singular)
wilkom (dative plural)
wilka (accusative singular)
wilki (accusative plural)
wilkiem (instrumental singular)
wilkami (instrumental plural)
wilku (locative singular)
wilkach (locative plural)
wilku (singular vocative)
wilki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.


por

por m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
por (nominative singular)
pory (nominative plural)
pora (genitive singular)
porów (genitive plural)
porowi (dative singular)
porom (dative plural)
por (accusative singular)
pora (accusative singular)
pory (accusative plural)
porem (instrumental singular)
porami (instrumental plural)
porze (locative singular)
porach (locative plural)
porze (singular vocative)
pory (plural vocative)

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual


por

por (nominative singular)
pory (nominative plural)
pora (genitive singular)
poru (genitive singular)
porów (genitive plural)
porowi (dative singular)
porom (dative plural)
por (accusative singular)
pory (accusative plural)
porem (instrumental singular)
porami (instrumental plural)
porze (locative singular)
porach (locative plural)
porze (singular vocative)
pory (plural vocative)

pore (microscopic hole found in some solids)


kot

pl-noun

kot m animal (female equivalent kocica or kotka, diminutive kotek, augmentative kocur or kocisko, related adjective koci)

kocica (feminine)
kotka (feminine)
kotek (diminutive)
kocur (augmentative)
kocisko (augmentative)
koci (adjective)
kot (nominative singular)
koty (nominative plural)
kota (genitive singular)
kotów (genitive plural)
kotu (dative singular)
kotom (dative plural)
kota (accusative singular)
koty (accusative plural)
kotem (instrumental singular)
kotami (instrumental plural)
kocie (locative singular)
kotach (locative plural)
kocie (singular vocative)
koty (plural vocative)

W istocie, kot czuł s tyłu myśliwych i psiarnie,
Rwał w pole, słuchy wytknął jak dwa różki sarnie

1834, Adam Mickiewicz, chapter IV, in Pan Tadeusz, page 189, lines 934–935:

In very truth, the hare felt behind it the hunters and the pack; it was making for the field; it stretched out behind it its ears like two deer's horns [transl. by George Rapall Noyes]

(hunting slang) hare (any mammal of the genus Lepus, similar to a rabbit, but larger and with longer ears)


lis

lis m animal (female equivalent lisica, diminutive lisek, augmentative lisisko)

lisica (feminine)
lisek (diminutive)
lisisko (augmentative)
lis (nominative singular)
lisy (nominative plural)
lisa (genitive singular)
lisów (genitive plural)
lisowi (dative singular)
lisom (dative plural)
lisa (accusative singular)
lisy (accusative plural)
lisem (instrumental singular)
lisami (instrumental plural)
lisie (locative singular)
lisach (locative plural)
lisie (singular vocative)
lisy (plural vocative)

fox (Vulpini, especially the genus Vulpes)


lis

lis (nominative singular)
lisy (nominative plural)
lisa (genitive singular)
lisów (genitive plural)
lisowi (dative singular)
lisom (dative plural)
lisa (accusative singular)
lisów (accusative plural)
lisem (instrumental singular)
lisami (instrumental plural)
lisie (locative singular)
lisach (locative plural)
lisie (singular vocative)
lisy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) a clever or cunning person; fox


onager

onager (nominative singular)
onagery (nominative plural)
onagera (genitive singular)
onagerów (genitive plural)
onagerowi (dative singular)
onagerom (dative plural)
onagera (accusative singular)
onagery (accusative plural)
onagerem (instrumental singular)
onagerami (instrumental plural)
onagerze (locative singular)
onagerach (locative plural)
onagerze (singular vocative)
onagery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὄναγρος (ónagros).

lbor

Equus hemionus
Equus hemionus#Translingual

Equus hemionus onager
Equus hemionus onager#Translingual

onager (the Asiatic wild ass or hemione (Equus hemionus), an animal of the horse family native to Asia; specifically, the Persian onager, Persian wild ass, or Persian zebra (Equus hemionus onager))


insekt

insekt (nominative singular)
insekty (nominative plural)
insekta (genitive singular)
insektów (genitive plural)
insektowi (dative singular)
insektom (dative plural)
insekta (accusative singular)
insekty (accusative plural)
insektem (instrumental singular)
insektami (instrumental plural)
insekcie (locative singular)
insektach (locative plural)
insekcie (singular vocative)
insekty (plural vocative)

(dated) insect (any arthropod of class Insecta)


mucha

pl-noun

mucha f (diminutive muszka, augmentative muszysko, related adjective muszy)

muszka (diminutive)
muszysko (augmentative)
muszy (adjective)
mucha (nominative singular)
muchy (nominative plural)
muchy (genitive singular)
much (genitive plural)
musze (dative singular)
muchom (dative plural)
muchę (accusative singular)
muchy (accusative plural)
muchą (instrumental singular)
muchami (instrumental plural)
musze (locative singular)
muchach (locative plural)
mucho (singular vocative)
muchy (plural vocative)


par

(Malbork) grass sprouting on a ploughed field


kobra

kobra (nominative singular)
kobry (nominative plural)
kobry (genitive singular)
kobr (genitive plural)
kobrze (dative singular)
kobrom (dative plural)
kobrę (accusative singular)
kobry (accusative plural)
kobrą (instrumental singular)
kobrami (instrumental plural)
kobrze (locative singular)
kobrach (locative plural)
kobro (singular vocative)
kobry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Old Galician-Portuguese coobra, from Latin colubra (“snake”).


kokot

kokotek (diminutive)
kokot (nominative singular)
kokoty (nominative plural)
kokota (genitive singular)
kokotów (genitive plural)
kokotowi (dative singular)
kokotom (dative plural)
kokota (accusative singular)
kokoty (accusative plural)
kokotem (instrumental singular)
kokotami (instrumental plural)
kokocie (locative singular)
kokotach (locative plural)
kokocie (singular vocative)
kokoty (plural vocative)

Alternative form: (dialectal) kokót

(archaic or dialectal, Kuyavia, Poznań, Central Greater Poland) rooster (male chicken)


jazz

jazzowy (adjective)
jazz (nominative singular)
jazzu (genitive singular)
jazzowi (dative singular)
jazz (accusative singular)
jazzem (instrumental singular)
jazzie (locative singular)
jazzie (singular vocative)

Śmiech, relaks i spokój w każdym machu / rozpoznam kozaka po wyglądzie i zapachu / śpię po tym jak dziecko i śmieje się do łez / mniej szkodliwe to niż wóda, zalegalizujcie jazz!

2011, Firma, (lyrics and music), “JaraMy” (track 20), in Nasza broń to nasza pasja, performed by Firma:

Laughter, relaxation, and peace with every toke / I can tell a badass by the way he looks / it makes me sleep like a baby and I laugh til I cry / it's less harmful than vodka, legalize hash!


nutria

nutriowy (adjective)
nutria (nominative singular)
nutrie (nominative plural)
nutrii (genitive singular)
nutrii (genitive plural)
nutryj (archaic genitive plural)
nutrii (dative singular)
nutriom (dative plural)
nutrię (accusative singular)
nutrie (accusative plural)
nutrią (instrumental singular)
nutriami (instrumental plural)
nutrii (locative singular)
nutriach (locative plural)
nutrio (singular vocative)
nutrie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish nutria. Doublet of hydra and wydra.

nutria (any mammal of the genus Myocastor)


buldog

buldożek (diminutive)
buldog (nominative singular)
buldogi (nominative plural)
buldoga (genitive singular)
buldogów (genitive plural)
buldogowi (dative singular)
buldogom (dative plural)
buldoga (accusative singular)
buldogi (accusative plural)
buldogiem (instrumental singular)
buldogami (instrumental plural)
buldogu (locative singular)
buldogach (locative plural)
buldogu (singular vocative)
buldogi (plural vocative)


senator

senator m pers (female equivalent senatorka, related adjective senatorski)

senatorka (feminine)
senatorski (adjective)
senator (nominative singular)
senatorzy (nominative plural)
senatorowie (nominative plural)
senatory (derogatory nominative plural)
senatora (genitive singular)
senatorów (genitive plural)
senatorowi (dative singular)
senatorom (dative plural)
senatora (accusative singular)
senatorów (accusative plural)
senatorem (instrumental singular)
senatorami (instrumental plural)
senatorze (locative singular)
senatorach (locative plural)
senatorze (singular vocative)
senatorzy (plural vocative)
senatorowie (plural vocative)
senatory (derogatory plural vocative)

(government) senator (a member of a local parliament in each of the states of the United States of America)

(zoology) older and strong male in a group of baboons


badian

badianek (diminutive)
badian (nominative singular)
badiany (nominative plural)
badianu (genitive singular)
badianów (genitive plural)
badianowi (dative singular)
badianom (dative plural)
badian (accusative singular)
badiany (accusative plural)
badianem (instrumental singular)
badianami (instrumental plural)
badianie (locative singular)
badianach (locative plural)
badianie (singular vocative)
badiany (plural vocative)

Illicium verum
Illicium verum#Translingual


jak

Jak widać, jeszcze nie skończyłam.

Jego ojciec jest silny jak wół.

as (in the same way or manner that; to the same degree that)

Wyglądasz jak obcokrajowiec.

like, as if, as though (in a manner suggesting)

Zrobię to jak najszybciej.

used with a superlative; as much as, as soon as (used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree)


jak

jaczy (adjective)
jak (nominative singular)
jaki (nominative plural)
jaka (genitive singular)
jaków (genitive plural)
jakowi (dative singular)
jakom (dative plural)
jaka (accusative singular)
jaki (accusative plural)
jakiem (instrumental singular)
jakami (instrumental plural)
jaku (locative singular)
jakach (locative plural)
jaku (singular vocative)
jaki (plural vocative)

Bos grunniens
Bos grunniens#Translingual

yak, Tartary ox, grunting ox, hairy cattle (Bos grunniens)


jalapeño

Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish jalapeño.


moa

moa (any ratite of the order Dinornithiformes)


gad

gadzi (adjective)
gad (nominative singular)
gady (nominative plural)
gada (genitive singular)
gadów (genitive plural)
gadowi (dative singular)
gadom (dative plural)
gada (accusative singular)
gady (accusative plural)
gadem (instrumental singular)
gadami (instrumental plural)
gadzie (locative singular)
gadach (locative plural)
gadzie (singular vocative)
gady (plural vocative)

reptile (cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia)


dingo

Borrowed from English dingo, from Dharug dingu.


rap

rap (nominative singular)
rapy (nominative plural)
rapa (genitive singular)
rapów (genitive plural)
rapowi (dative singular)
rapom (dative plural)
rapa (accusative singular)
rapy (accusative plural)
rapem (instrumental singular)
rapami (instrumental plural)
rapie (locative singular)
rapach (locative plural)
rapie (singular vocative)
rapy (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from German Rapfen. Doublet of rapa.

Leuciscus aspius
Wikispecies:Leuciscus aspius

asp (Aspius aspius, syn. Leuciscus aspius)


mamba

mamba (nominative singular)
mamby (nominative plural)
mamby (genitive singular)
mamb (genitive plural)
mambie (dative singular)
mambom (dative plural)
mambę (accusative singular)
mamby (accusative plural)
mambą (instrumental singular)
mambami (instrumental plural)
mambie (locative singular)
mambach (locative plural)
mambo (singular vocative)
mamby (plural vocative)

mamba (any snake of the genus Dendroaspis)


tarpan

tarpan (nominative singular)
tarpany (nominative plural)
tarpana (genitive singular)
tarpanów (genitive plural)
tarpanowi (dative singular)
tarpanom (dative plural)
tarpana (accusative singular)
tarpany (accusative plural)
tarpanem (instrumental singular)
tarpanami (instrumental plural)
tarpanie (locative singular)
tarpanach (locative plural)
tarpanie (singular vocative)
tarpany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian тарпа́н (tarpán), from Turkic (Kazakh or Kyrgyz тарпан (tarpan)).


aster

aster (nominative singular)
astry (nominative plural)
astra (genitive singular)
astrów (genitive plural)
astrowi (dative singular)
astrom (dative plural)
aster (accusative singular)
astra (accusative singular)
astry (accusative plural)
astrem (instrumental singular)
astrami (instrumental plural)
astrze (locative singular)
astrach (locative plural)
astrze (singular vocative)
astry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Astēr. Doublet of Stela and Stella.


joint

joint (nominative singular)
jointy (nominative plural)
jointa (genitive singular)
jointów (genitive plural)
jointowi (dative singular)
jointom (dative plural)
joint (accusative singular)
jointa (accusative singular)
jointy (accusative plural)
jointem (instrumental singular)
jointami (instrumental plural)
joincie (locative singular)
jointach (locative plural)
joincie (singular vocative)
jointy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English joint, from Middle English joynt, from Old French joint.


lima

lima (nominative singular)
limy (nominative plural)
limy (genitive singular)
lim (genitive plural)
limie (dative singular)
limom (dative plural)
limę (accusative singular)
limy (accusative plural)
limą (instrumental singular)
limami (instrumental plural)
limie (locative singular)
limach (locative plural)
limo (singular vocative)
limy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish lima, from Andalusian Arabic لِيمَة (lima), from Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn, “lemon, lime”), from Persian لیمو (lēmō, līmū).


malaria

malaria (nominative singular)
malarii (genitive singular)
malarii (dative singular)
malarię (accusative singular)
malarią (instrumental singular)
malarii (locative singular)
malario (singular vocative)


babie lato

babie lato (nominative singular)
babie lata (nominative plural)
babiego lata (genitive singular)
babich lat (genitive plural)
babiemu latu (dative singular)
babim latom (dative plural)
babie lato (accusative singular)
babie lata (accusative plural)
babim latem (instrumental singular)
babimi latami (instrumental plural)
babim lecie (locative singular)
babich latach (locative plural)
babie lato (singular vocative)
babie lata (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) Indian summer (stretch of warm days in autumn)

(obsolete) any plant of the genus Chamaenerion, e.g. willowherb, fireweed


bonsai

Unadapted borrowing from English bonsai.

bonsai (art of planting and growing trees or plants in such a manner)


polo

Borrowed from English polo, from Balti پولو (polo).


kuna

kuni (adjective)
kuna (nominative singular)
kuny (nominative plural)
kuny (genitive singular)
kun (genitive plural)
kunie (dative singular)
kunom (dative plural)
kunę (accusative singular)
kuny (accusative plural)
kuną (instrumental singular)
kunami (instrumental plural)
kunie (locative singular)
kunach (locative plural)
kuno (singular vocative)
kuny (plural vocative)

marten (any mustelid of the genus Martes)


mors

mors (nominative singular)
morsy (nominative plural)
morsa (genitive singular)
morsów (genitive plural)
morsowi (dative singular)
morsom (dative plural)
morsa (accusative singular)
morsów (accusative plural)
morsem (instrumental singular)
morsami (instrumental plural)
morsie (locative singular)
morsach (locative plural)
morsie (singular vocative)
morsy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French morse, from Russian мо́рж (mórž), from a Uralic language. Compare Finnish mursu, Skolt Sami moršša.


blunt

blunt (nominative singular)
blunty (nominative plural)
blunta (genitive singular)
bluntów (genitive plural)
bluntowi (dative singular)
bluntom (dative plural)
blunta (accusative singular)
blunty (accusative plural)
bluntem (instrumental singular)
bluntami (instrumental plural)
bluncie (locative singular)
bluntach (locative plural)
bluncie (singular vocative)
blunty (plural vocative)


figa

figowy (adjective)
figa (nominative singular)
figi (nominative plural)
figi (genitive singular)
fig (genitive plural)
fidze (dative singular)
figom (dative plural)
figę (accusative singular)
figi (accusative plural)
figą (instrumental singular)
figami (instrumental plural)
fidze (locative singular)
figach (locative plural)
figo (singular vocative)
figi (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: фи́га (fíga)
→ Kildin Sami: фӣга (fīga)

Borrowed from Middle High German vîge. Doublet of fikus and pigwa.

fig (fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds)


bonito

Katsuwonus pelamis
Katsuwonus pelamis#Translingual

bonito, skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)


balsa

balsowy (adjective)
balsa (nominative singular)
balsy (nominative plural)
balsy (genitive singular)
bals (genitive plural)
balsie (dative singular)
balsom (dative plural)
balsę (accusative singular)
balsy (accusative plural)
balsą (instrumental singular)
balsami (instrumental plural)
balsie (locative singular)
balsach (locative plural)
balso (singular vocative)
balsy (plural vocative)

Ochroma pyramidale
Wikispecies:Ochroma pyramidale


alga

alga (nominative singular)
algi (nominative plural)
algi (genitive singular)
alg (genitive plural)
aldze (dative singular)
algom (dative plural)
algę (accusative singular)
algi (accusative plural)
algą (instrumental singular)
algami (instrumental plural)
aldze (locative singular)
algach (locative plural)
algo (singular vocative)
algi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Alge or French algue, from Latin alga. First attested in 1619.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (31.03.2009) “ALGA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

na bazie alg

algi morskie

sproszkowane algi

nawilżające algi

brunatne algi

zielone algi

niebieskie algi

czerwone algi

lecznicze algi

hodowla alg

uprawa alg

gatunek alg

alga (any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms)


boa

Borrowed from French boa. First attested in 1836.

duży boa

niewielki boa

kilkumetrowy boa

wygłodzony boa

wąż boa

cielsko boa


lar

lar (nominative singular)
lary (nominative plural)
lara (genitive singular)
larów (genitive plural)
larowi (dative singular)
larom (dative plural)
lara (accusative singular)
lary (accusative plural)
larem (instrumental singular)
larami (instrumental plural)
larze (locative singular)
larach (locative plural)
larze (singular vocative)
lary (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology, chiefly in the plural) lar (household god, particularly overseeing the family itself)


ocelot

ocelot (nominative singular)
oceloty (nominative plural)
ocelota (genitive singular)
ocelotów (genitive plural)
ocelotowi (dative singular)
ocelotom (dative plural)
ocelota (accusative singular)
oceloty (accusative plural)
ocelotem (instrumental singular)
ocelotami (instrumental plural)
ocelocie (locative singular)
ocelotach (locative plural)
ocelocie (singular vocative)
oceloty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ocelot, a word formed by Buffon from Nahuatl ōcēlōtl (“jaguar”).


ibis

ibis (nominative singular)
ibisy (nominative plural)
ibisa (genitive singular)
ibisów (genitive plural)
ibisowi (dative singular)
ibisom (dative plural)
ibisa (accusative singular)
ibisy (accusative plural)
ibisem (instrumental singular)
ibisami (instrumental plural)
ibisie (locative singular)
ibisach (locative plural)
ibisie (singular vocative)
ibisy (plural vocative)

ibis (any bird of the family Threskiornithidae)


kola

kola (nominative singular)
kole (nominative plural)
koli (genitive singular)
kol (genitive plural)
koli (genitive plural)
koli (dative singular)
kolom (dative plural)
kolę (accusative singular)
kole (accusative plural)
kolą (instrumental singular)
kolami (instrumental plural)
koli (locative singular)
kolach (locative plural)
kolo (singular vocative)
kole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language. Sense 3 is a genericized trademark of Coca-Cola.


wino

pl-noun

wino n (diminutive winko, augmentative wińsko)

winko (diminutive)
wińsko (augmentative)
wino (nominative singular)
wina (nominative plural)
wina (genitive singular)
win (genitive plural)
winu (dative singular)
winom (dative plural)
wino (accusative singular)
wina (accusative plural)
winem (instrumental singular)
winami (instrumental plural)
winie (locative singular)
winach (locative plural)
wino (singular vocative)
wina (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wino, from Proto-Slavic *vino.

wino słodkie

wino półsłodkie

wino półwytrawne

wino wytrawne

wino białe

wino czerwone

wino różowe


wapiti

Borrowed from English wapiti, from Shawnee waapiti.


tapir

tapir (nominative singular)
tapiry (nominative plural)
tapira (genitive singular)
tapirów (genitive plural)
tapirowi (dative singular)
tapirom (dative plural)
tapira (accusative singular)
tapiry (accusative plural)
tapirem (instrumental singular)
tapirami (instrumental plural)
tapirze (locative singular)
tapirach (locative plural)
tapirze (singular vocative)
tapiry (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: tapir

tapir (any large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of the family Tapiridae)


volta

volta (nominative singular)
volty (nominative plural)
volty (genitive singular)
volt (genitive plural)
volcie (dative singular)
voltom (dative plural)
voltę (accusative singular)
volty (accusative plural)
voltą (instrumental singular)
voltami (instrumental plural)
volcie (locative singular)
voltach (locative plural)
volto (singular vocative)
volty (plural vocative)


chimera

chimera f (related adjective chimerny or chimeryczny)

chimerny (adjective)
chimeryczny (adjective)
chimera (nominative singular)
chimery (nominative plural)
chimery (genitive singular)
chimer (genitive plural)
chimerze (dative singular)
chimerom (dative plural)
chimerę (accusative singular)
chimery (accusative plural)
chimerą (instrumental singular)
chimerami (instrumental plural)
chimerze (locative singular)
chimerach (locative plural)
chimero (singular vocative)
chimery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin chimaera, from Ancient Greek χίμαιρα (khímaira).

chimaera, chimera, rabbitfish, ratfish (cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin)


fauna

fauniczny (adjective)
fauna (nominative singular)
fauny (genitive singular)
faunie (dative singular)
faunę (accusative singular)
fauną (instrumental singular)
faunie (locative singular)
fauno (singular vocative)


cis

cisowy (adjective)
cis (nominative singular)
cisy (nominative plural)
cisa (genitive singular)
cisu (genitive singular)
cisów (genitive plural)
cisowi (dative singular)
cisom (dative plural)
cis (accusative singular)
cisy (accusative plural)
cisem (instrumental singular)
cisami (instrumental plural)
cisie (locative singular)
cisach (locative plural)
cisie (singular vocative)
cisy (plural vocative)


cis

(music) C-sharp (musical note one semitone higher than a C, notated C♯)


iguana

iguana (nominative singular)
iguany (nominative plural)
iguany (genitive singular)
iguan (genitive plural)
iguanie (dative singular)
iguanom (dative plural)
iguanę (accusative singular)
iguany (accusative plural)
iguaną (instrumental singular)
iguanami (instrumental plural)
iguanie (locative singular)
iguanach (locative plural)
iguano (singular vocative)
iguany (plural vocative)


kat

kat (nominative singular)
katy (nominative plural)
kata (genitive singular)
katów (genitive plural)
katowi (dative singular)
katom (dative plural)
kata (accusative singular)
katy (accusative plural)
katem (instrumental singular)
katami (instrumental plural)
kacie (locative singular)
katach (locative plural)
kacie (singular vocative)
katy (plural vocative)

From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.

three-spined stickleback
three-spined stickleback

Gasterosteus aculeatus
Gasterosteus aculeatus#Translingual

three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)


quetzal

quetzal (nominative singular)
quetzale (nominative plural)
quetzala (genitive singular)
quetzali (genitive plural)
quetzalowi (dative singular)
quetzalom (dative plural)
quetzala (accusative singular)
quetzale (accusative plural)
quetzalem (instrumental singular)
quetzalami (instrumental plural)
quetzalu (locative singular)
quetzalach (locative plural)
quetzalu (singular vocative)
quetzale (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish quetzal, from Classical Nahuatl quetzalli. Doublet of kwezal.

ubor

quetzal (any bird of the genus Pharomachrus)


halibut

halibut (nominative singular)
halibuty (nominative plural)
halibuta (genitive singular)
halibutów (genitive plural)
halibutowi (dative singular)
halibutom (dative plural)
halibuta (accusative singular)
halibuty (accusative plural)
halibutem (instrumental singular)
halibutami (instrumental plural)
halibucie (locative singular)
halibutach (locative plural)
halibucie (singular vocative)
halibuty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English halibut, from Middle English *halibutt.


waka

(Southern Greater Poland) old bitch (old female dog)


lobelia

lobelia (nominative singular)
lobelie (nominative plural)
lobelii (genitive singular)
lobelii (genitive plural)
lobelij (archaic genitive plural)
lobelii (dative singular)
lobeliom (dative plural)
lobelię (accusative singular)
lobelie (accusative plural)
lobelią (instrumental singular)
lobeliami (instrumental plural)
lobelii (locative singular)
lobeliach (locative plural)
lobelio (singular vocative)
lobelie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin lobelia.

lbor

lobelia (any plant of the genus Lobelia)


begonia

begonijka (diminutive)
begonia (nominative singular)
begonie (nominative plural)
begonii (genitive singular)
begonii (genitive plural)
begonij (archaic genitive plural)
begonii (dative singular)
begoniom (dative plural)
begonię (accusative singular)
begonie (accusative plural)
begonią (instrumental singular)
begoniami (instrumental plural)
begonii (locative singular)
begoniach (locative plural)
begonio (singular vocative)
begonie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bégonia, named after French governor of Saint-Domingue Michel Bégon.


geranium

pl-noun

geranium n (related adjective geraniowy)

geraniowy (adjective)
geranium (nominative singular)
gerania (nominative plural)
geranium (genitive singular)
geraniów (genitive plural)
geranium (dative singular)
geraniom (dative plural)
geranium (accusative singular)
gerania (accusative plural)
geranium (instrumental singular)
geraniami (instrumental plural)
geranium (locative singular)
geraniach (locative plural)
geranium (singular vocative)
gerania (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γέρανος (géranos).

lbor

geranium, cranesbill (any flowering plant of the genus Geranium)


petunia

petunia (nominative singular)
petunie (nominative plural)
petunii (genitive singular)
petunii (genitive plural)
petunij (archaic genitive plural)
petunii (dative singular)
petuniom (dative plural)
petunię (accusative singular)
petunie (accusative plural)
petunią (instrumental singular)
petuniami (instrumental plural)
petunii (locative singular)
petuniach (locative plural)
petunio (singular vocative)
petunie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English petunia, French pétunia, German Petunie, ultimately from New Latin Petunia, from French pétun, from Portuguese petum, from Paraguayan Guaraní pety.

petunia (any plant of the genus Petunia)


pepperoni

Unadapted borrowing from English pepperoni.

ubor

pepperoni (pizza with only tomato sauce, cheese, and pepperoni toppings)


ananas

pl-noun

ananas m inan (related adjective ananasowy)

ananasowy (adjective)
ananas (nominative singular)
ananasy (nominative plural)
ananasa (genitive singular)
ananasów (genitive plural)
ananasowi (dative singular)
ananasom (dative plural)
ananas (accusative singular)
ananasy (accusative plural)
ananasem (instrumental singular)
ananasami (instrumental plural)
ananasie (locative singular)
ananasach (locative plural)
ananasie (singular vocative)
ananasy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare French ananas, German Ananas, Russian анана́с (ananás), ultimately from Old Tupi nanas. First attested in 1740.

ref

Włodzimierz Gruszczyński (28.07.2020) “ANANAS”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

pineapple (any plant of the genus Ananas)


bagno

pl-noun

bagno n (diminutive bagienko, augmentative bagnisko, related adjective bagienny)

bagienko (diminutive)
bagnisko (augmentative)
bagienny (adjective)
bagno (nominative singular)
bagna (nominative plural)
bagna (genitive singular)
bagien (genitive plural)
bagnu (dative singular)
bagnom (dative plural)
bagno (accusative singular)
bagna (accusative plural)
bagnem (instrumental singular)
bagnami (instrumental plural)
bagnie (locative singular)
bagnach (locative plural)
bagno (singular vocative)
bagna (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish) willow (any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae)


baobab

baobab (nominative singular)
baobaby (nominative plural)
baobabu (genitive singular)
baobabów (genitive plural)
baobabowi (dative singular)
baobabom (dative plural)
baobab (accusative singular)
baobaby (accusative plural)
baobabem (instrumental singular)
baobabami (instrumental plural)
baobabie (locative singular)
baobabach (locative plural)
baobabie (singular vocative)
baobaby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French baobab or English baobab, ultimately from Arabic أَبُو حِبَاب (ʔabū ḥibāb, “father of many seeds”).

der

أَبُو حِبَاب

Adansonia digitata
Adansonia digitata#Translingual


gula

gularz (masculine)
gula (nominative singular)
gule (nominative plural)
guli (genitive singular)
guli (genitive plural)
gul (genitive plural)
guli (dative singular)
gulom (dative plural)
gulę (accusative singular)
gule (accusative plural)
gulą (instrumental singular)
gulami (instrumental plural)
guli (locative singular)
gulach (locative plural)
gulo (singular vocative)
gule (plural vocative)

Alternative form: guła


pupil

pl-noun

pupil m pers (female equivalent pupilka, diminutive pupilek, related adjective pupilarny)

pupilka (feminine)
pupilek (diminutive)
pupilarny (adjective)
pupil (nominative singular)
pupile (nominative plural)
pupila (genitive singular)
pupili (genitive plural)
pupilów (genitive plural)
pupilowi (dative singular)
pupilom (dative plural)
pupila (accusative singular)
pupili (accusative plural)
pupilów (accusative plural)
pupilem (instrumental singular)
pupilami (instrumental plural)
pupilu (locative singular)
pupilach (locative plural)
pupilu (singular vocative)
pupile (plural vocative)

favorite son, favored student, protégé, teacher's pet (student who is perceived to be favored by the teacher)


babka

babeczka (diminutive)
babka (nominative singular)
babki (nominative plural)
babki (genitive singular)
babek (genitive plural)
babce (dative singular)
babkom (dative plural)
babkę (accusative singular)
babki (accusative plural)
babką (instrumental singular)
babkami (instrumental plural)
babce (locative singular)
babkach (locative plural)
babko (singular vocative)
babki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish babka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.

plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)

goby (any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae)

(obsolete) type of old, small Polish currency

(obsolete) die used in a particular children's game


asparagus

asparagus m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
asparagus (nominative singular)
asparagusy (nominative plural)
asparagusa (genitive singular)
asparagusów (genitive plural)
asparagusowi (dative singular)
asparagusom (dative plural)
asparagusa (accusative singular)
asparagus (accusative singular)
asparagusy (accusative plural)
asparagusem (instrumental singular)
asparagusami (instrumental plural)
asparagusie (locative singular)
asparagusach (locative plural)
asparagusie (singular vocative)
asparagusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin asparagus. Doublet of szparag.

Asparagus setaceus
Asparagus setaceus#Translingual


chilli

Unadapted borrowing from English chilli.


orangutan

orangutan (nominative singular)
orangutany (nominative plural)
orangutana (genitive singular)
orangutanów (genitive plural)
orangutanowi (dative singular)
orangutanom (dative plural)
orangutana (accusative singular)
orangutany (accusative plural)
orangutanem (instrumental singular)
orangutanami (instrumental plural)
orangutanie (locative singular)
orangutanach (locative plural)
orangutanie (singular vocative)
orangutany (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: orangùtan


durian

durian (nominative singular)
duriany (nominative plural)
durianu (genitive singular)
durianów (genitive plural)
durianowi (dative singular)
durianom (dative plural)
durian (accusative singular)
duriany (accusative plural)
durianem (instrumental singular)
durianami (instrumental plural)
durianie (locative singular)
durianach (locative plural)
durianie (singular vocative)
duriany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


puma

puma (nominative singular)
pumy (nominative plural)
pumy (genitive singular)
pum (genitive plural)
pumie (dative singular)
pumom (dative plural)
pumę (accusative singular)
pumy (accusative plural)
pumą (instrumental singular)
pumami (instrumental plural)
pumie (locative singular)
pumach (locative plural)
pumo (singular vocative)
pumy (plural vocative)


pastel

pastel m inan (related adjective pastelowy)

pastelowy (adjective)
pastel (nominative singular)
pastele (nominative plural)
pastelu (genitive singular)
pasteli (genitive plural)
pastelów (genitive plural)
pastelowi (dative singular)
pastelom (dative plural)
pastel (accusative singular)
pastele (accusative plural)
pastelem (instrumental singular)
pastelami (instrumental plural)
pastelu (locative singular)
pastelach (locative plural)
pastelu (singular vocative)
pastele (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)

pastel (painting technique that involves the use of pastel)

pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender)

(cosmetics) eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)

variety of mink with a light brown coat in various shades


polio

polio (nominative singular)
polia (nominative plural)
polia (genitive singular)
poliów (genitive plural)
poliu (dative singular)
poliom (dative plural)
polio (accusative singular)
polia (accusative plural)
poliem (instrumental singular)
poliami (instrumental plural)
poliu (locative singular)
poliach (locative plural)
polio (singular vocative)
polia (plural vocative)

(uncountable) polio, poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis (acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and sometimes deformity)


flora

flora (nominative singular)
flory (genitive singular)
florze (dative singular)
florę (accusative singular)
florą (instrumental singular)
florze (locative singular)
floro (singular vocative)


kilka

kilka (nominative singular)
kilki (nominative plural)
kilki (genitive singular)
kilek (genitive plural)
kilce (dative singular)
kilkom (dative plural)
kilkę (accusative singular)
kilki (accusative plural)
kilką (instrumental singular)
kilkami (instrumental plural)
kilce (locative singular)
kilkach (locative plural)
kilko (singular vocative)
kilki (plural vocative)

any clupeid fish of the genus Clupeonella


agar

agar m inan (indeclinable, related adjective agarowy)

agarowy (adjective)
agar (nominative singular)
agaru (genitive singular)
agarowi (dative singular)
agar (accusative singular)
agarem (instrumental singular)
agarze (locative singular)
agarze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Malay agar. First attested in 1890.

agar, agar-agar (gelatinous material obtained from red algae, especially Gracilaria species, used as a bacterial culture medium, in electrophoresis, and as a food additive)


sola

sola (nominative singular)
sole (nominative plural)
soli (genitive singular)
soli (genitive plural)
soli (dative singular)
solom (dative plural)
solę (accusative singular)
sole (accusative plural)
solą (instrumental singular)
solami (instrumental plural)
soli (locative singular)
solach (locative plural)
solo (singular vocative)
sole (plural vocative)


kinder

(Central Greater Poland) Synonym of kiernoz


brzoza

brzoza f (diminutive brzózka, related adjective brzozowy)

brzózka (diminutive)
brzozowy (adjective)
brzoza (nominative singular)
brzozy (nominative plural)
brzozy (genitive singular)
brzóz (genitive plural)
brzozie (dative singular)
brzozom (dative plural)
brzozę (accusative singular)
brzozy (accusative plural)
brzozą (instrumental singular)
brzozami (instrumental plural)
brzozie (locative singular)
brzozach (locative plural)
brzozo (singular vocative)
brzozy (plural vocative)

birch, birch tree (any tree of the genus Betula)


chili

chili (spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum)


oregano

Borrowed from Spanish orégano, from Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὅρῑ́γανον (hórī́ganon), possibly from ὄρος (óros, “mountain, hill”) + γάνος (gános, “brightness, sheen”).


teleskop

teleskop (nominative singular)
teleskopy (nominative plural)
teleskopa (genitive singular)
teleskopów (genitive plural)
teleskopowi (dative singular)
teleskopom (dative plural)
teleskopa (accusative singular)
teleskopy (accusative plural)
teleskopem (instrumental singular)
teleskopami (instrumental plural)
teleskopie (locative singular)
teleskopach (locative plural)
teleskopie (singular vocative)
teleskopy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τηλεσκόπος (tēleskópos, “far-seeing”); from τῆλε (têle, “afar”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I look at”).


lisica

lisica (nominative singular)
lisice (nominative plural)
lisicy (genitive singular)
lisic (genitive plural)
lisicy (dative singular)
lisicom (dative plural)
lisicę (accusative singular)
lisice (accusative plural)
lisicą (instrumental singular)
lisicami (instrumental plural)
lisicy (locative singular)
lisicach (locative plural)
lisico (singular vocative)
lisice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica. By surface analysis, lis + -ica.

Agonus cataphractus
Wikispecies:Agonus cataphractus

lisica grenlandzka


mrównik

mrównik (nominative singular)
mrówniki (nominative plural)
mrównika (genitive singular)
mrówników (genitive plural)
mrównikowi (dative singular)
mrównikom (dative plural)
mrównika (accusative singular)
mrówniki (accusative plural)
mrównikiem (instrumental singular)
mrównikami (instrumental plural)
mrówniku (locative singular)
mrównikach (locative plural)
mrówniku (singular vocative)
mrówniki (plural vocative)

Najstarsze znane skamieliny mrówników znaleziono w Kenii.

The oldest known Tubulidentata fossils have been found in Kenya.


oblak

oblak (nominative singular)
oblaki (nominative plural)
oblaku (genitive singular)
oblaków (genitive plural)
oblakowi (dative singular)
oblakom (dative plural)
oblak (accusative singular)
oblaki (accusative plural)
oblakiem (instrumental singular)
oblakami (instrumental plural)
oblaku (locative singular)
oblakach (locative plural)
oblaku (singular vocative)
oblaki (plural vocative)


hurma

hurma (nominative singular)
hurmy (nominative plural)
hurmy (genitive singular)
hurm (genitive plural)
hurmie (dative singular)
hurmom (dative plural)
hurmę (accusative singular)
hurmy (accusative plural)
hurmą (instrumental singular)
hurmami (instrumental plural)
hurmie (locative singular)
hurmach (locative plural)
hurmo (singular vocative)
hurmy (plural vocative)

→ Russian: гурьба́ (gurʹbá)


hurma

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).


ruta

pl-noun

ruta f (diminutive rutka, related adjective ruciany)

rutka (diminutive)
ruciany (adjective)
ruta (nominative singular)
ruty (nominative plural)
ruty (genitive singular)
rut (genitive plural)
rucie (dative singular)
rutom (dative plural)
rutę (accusative singular)
ruty (accusative plural)
rutą (instrumental singular)
rutami (instrumental plural)
rucie (locative singular)
rutach (locative plural)
ruto (singular vocative)
ruty (plural vocative)


lipa

lipa f (diminutive lipka, related adjective lipowy)

lipka (diminutive)
lipowy (adjective)
lipa (nominative singular)
lipy (nominative plural)
lipy (genitive singular)
lip (genitive plural)
lipie (dative singular)
lipom (dative plural)
lipę (accusative singular)
lipy (accusative plural)
lipą (instrumental singular)
lipami (instrumental plural)
lipie (locative singular)
lipach (locative plural)
lipo (singular vocative)
lipy (plural vocative)

linden, lime-tree, basswood (any tree of the genus Tilia)

linden, lime-tree, basswood (wood of the linden)

(colloquial) fib, hoax (lie, especially one that is more or less inconsequential)

(colloquial) something of poor quality, very often jerry-built


oman

omanowy (adjective)
oman (nominative singular)
omany (nominative plural)
omanu (genitive singular)
omanów (genitive plural)
omanowi (dative singular)
omanom (dative plural)
oman (accusative singular)
omany (accusative plural)
omanem (instrumental singular)
omanami (instrumental plural)
omanie (locative singular)
omanach (locative plural)
omanie (singular vocative)
omany (plural vocative)


daniel

daniel m animal (related adjective danieli)

danieli (adjective)
daniel (nominative singular)
daniele (nominative plural)
daniela (genitive singular)
danieli (genitive plural)
danielowi (dative singular)
danielom (dative plural)
daniela (accusative singular)
daniele (accusative plural)
danielem (instrumental singular)
danielami (instrumental plural)
danielu (locative singular)
danielach (locative plural)
danielu (singular vocative)
daniele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech daněl, from Latin damma.

fallow deer (any mammal of the genus Dama)


adonis

adonis (nominative singular)
adonisi (nominative plural)
adonisowie (nominative plural)
adonisy (derogatory nominative plural)
adonisa (genitive singular)
adonisów (genitive plural)
adonisowi (dative singular)
adonisom (dative plural)
adonisa (accusative singular)
adonisów (accusative plural)
adonisem (instrumental singular)
adonisami (instrumental plural)
adonisie (locative singular)
adonisach (locative plural)
adonisie (singular vocative)
adonisi (plural vocative)
adonisowie (plural vocative)
adonisy (derogatory plural vocative)


adonis

adonis m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
adonis (nominative singular)
adonisy (nominative plural)
adonisa (genitive singular)
adonisów (genitive plural)
adonisowi (dative singular)
adonisom (dative plural)
adonisa (accusative singular)
adonis (accusative singular)
adonisy (accusative plural)
adonisem (instrumental singular)
adonisami (instrumental plural)
adonisie (locative singular)
adonisach (locative plural)
adonisie (singular vocative)
adonisy (plural vocative)

spring pheasant's eye
spring pheasant's eye

yellow pheasant's eye
yellow pheasant's eye

Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis#Translingual

false hellebore, spring pheasant's eye, yellow pheasant's eye (Adonis vernalis)


manx

Manx (Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man)


lak

lak (nominative singular)
laki (nominative plural)
laku (genitive singular)
laków (genitive plural)
lakowi (dative singular)
lakom (dative plural)
lak (accusative singular)
laki (accusative plural)
lakiem (instrumental singular)
lakami (instrumental plural)
laku (locative singular)
lakach (locative plural)
laku (singular vocative)
laki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Lack, from Latin leucoium.

wallflower (any plant of the genus Erysimum)


magnolia

magnolia (nominative singular)
magnolie (nominative plural)
magnolii (genitive singular)
magnolii (genitive plural)
magnolij (archaic genitive plural)
magnolii (dative singular)
magnoliom (dative plural)
magnolię (accusative singular)
magnolie (accusative plural)
magnolią (instrumental singular)
magnoliami (instrumental plural)
magnolii (locative singular)
magnoliach (locative plural)
magnolio (singular vocative)
magnolie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French magnolia. Named after French botanist Pierre Magnol (1638–1715).


manila

manilowy (adjective)
manila (nominative singular)
manile (nominative plural)
manili (genitive singular)
manili (genitive plural)
manil (genitive plural)
manili (dative singular)
manilom (dative plural)
manilę (accusative singular)
manile (accusative plural)
manilą (instrumental singular)
manilami (instrumental plural)
manili (locative singular)
manilach (locative plural)
manilo (singular vocative)
manile (plural vocative)


flaming

flaming (nominative singular)
flamingi (nominative plural)
flaminga (genitive singular)
flamingów (genitive plural)
flamingowi (dative singular)
flamingom (dative plural)
flaminga (accusative singular)
flamingi (accusative plural)
flamingiem (instrumental singular)
flamingami (instrumental plural)
flamingu (locative singular)
flamingach (locative plural)
flamingu (singular vocative)
flamingi (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English flamingo, German Flamingo, Russian флами́нго (flamíngo), ultimately from Portuguese flamingo.

flamingo (any wading bird of the family Phoenicopteridae)


słoń

słoń (nominative singular)
słonie (nominative plural)
słonia (genitive singular)
słoni (genitive plural)
słoniowi (dative singular)
słoniom (dative plural)
słonia (accusative singular)
słonie (accusative plural)
słoniem (instrumental singular)
słoniami (instrumental plural)
słoniu (locative singular)
słoniach (locative plural)
słoniu (singular vocative)
słonie (plural vocative)

elephant, elephantid (any member of the family Elephantidae)


koń

pl-noun

koń m animal (diminutive konik, augmentative konisko, related adjective koński)

konik (diminutive)
konisko (augmentative)
koński (adjective)
koń (nominative singular)
konie (nominative plural)
konia (genitive singular)
koni (genitive plural)
koniowi (dative singular)
koniom (dative plural)
konia (accusative singular)
konie (accusative plural)
koniem (instrumental singular)
końmi (instrumental plural)
koniu (locative singular)
koniach (locative plural)
koniu (singular vocative)
konie (plural vocative)

darowanemu koniowi nie patrzy się w zęby

KOŃ jaki jest, każdy widzi.

1745-1746, Benedykt Joachim Chmielowski, Nowe Ateny, page 475:

HORSE as it is everyone can see/everyone can see what it is.

Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)

(chess) knight (chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces)

(gymnastics) horse (piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top)

(archaic, collective) horserider and horse

(Middle Polish) a type of torture device


kotka

kotka f (male equivalent kot, diminutive koteczka, augmentative kocica)

kot (masculine)
koteczka (diminutive)
kocica (augmentative)
kotka (nominative singular)
kotki (nominative plural)
kotki (genitive singular)
kotek (genitive plural)
kotce (dative singular)
kotkom (dative plural)
kotkę (accusative singular)
kotki (accusative plural)
kotką (instrumental singular)
kotkami (instrumental plural)
kotce (locative singular)
kotkach (locative plural)
kotko (singular vocative)
kotki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòtъka. By surface analysis, kot + -ka.


klon

klon m inan (diminutive klonik, related adjective klonowy)

klonik (diminutive)
klonowy (adjective)
klon (nominative singular)
klony (nominative plural)
klonu (genitive singular)
klonów (genitive plural)
klonowi (dative singular)
klonom (dative plural)
klon (accusative singular)
klony (accusative plural)
klonem (instrumental singular)
klonami (instrumental plural)
klonie (locative singular)
klonach (locative plural)
klonie (singular vocative)
klony (plural vocative)

maple (any tree or shrub of the genus Acer)


arboretum

arboretum (nominative singular)
arboreta (nominative plural)
arboretum (genitive singular)
arboretów (genitive plural)
arboretum (dative singular)
arboretom (dative plural)
arboretum (accusative singular)
arboreta (accusative plural)
arboretum (instrumental singular)
arboretami (instrumental plural)
arboretum (locative singular)
arboretach (locative plural)
arboretum (singular vocative)
arboreta (plural vocative)


pszczoła

pszczoła f (diminutive pszczółka, related adjective pszczeli)

pszczółka (diminutive)
pszczeli (adjective)
pszczoła (nominative singular)
pszczoły (nominative plural)
pszczoły (genitive singular)
pszczół (genitive plural)
pszczole (dative singular)
pszczołom (dative plural)
pszczołę (accusative singular)
pszczoły (accusative plural)
pszczołą (instrumental singular)
pszczołami (instrumental plural)
pszczole (locative singular)
pszczołach (locative plural)
pszczoło (singular vocative)
pszczoły (plural vocative)


runo

runo (nominative singular)
runa (nominative plural)
runa (genitive singular)
run (genitive plural)
runu (dative singular)
runom (dative plural)
runo (accusative singular)
runa (accusative plural)
runem (instrumental singular)
runami (instrumental plural)
runie (locative singular)
runach (locative plural)
runo (singular vocative)
runa (plural vocative)


marihuana

marihuana f (related adjective marihuanowy)

marihuanowy (adjective)
marihuana (nominative singular)
marihuany (genitive singular)
marihuanie (dative singular)
marihuanę (accusative singular)
marihuaną (instrumental singular)
marihuanie (locative singular)
marihuano (singular vocative)

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

marijuana (inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect)

(informal) cannabis, hemp (Cannabis sativa)


ara

ara (nominative singular)
ary (nominative plural)
ary (genitive singular)
ar (genitive plural)
arze (dative singular)
arom (dative plural)
arę (accusative singular)
ary (accusative plural)
arą (instrumental singular)
arami (instrumental plural)
arze (locative singular)
arach (locative plural)
aro (singular vocative)
ary (plural vocative)


labrador

labrador (nominative singular)
labradory (nominative plural)
labradora (genitive singular)
labradorów (genitive plural)
labradorowi (dative singular)
labradorom (dative plural)
labradora (accusative singular)
labradory (accusative plural)
labradorem (instrumental singular)
labradorami (instrumental plural)
labradorze (locative singular)
labradorach (locative plural)
labradorze (singular vocative)
labradory (plural vocative)


tetra

tetra (nominative singular)
tetry (nominative plural)
tetry (genitive singular)
tetr (genitive plural)
tetrze (dative singular)
tetrom (dative plural)
tetrę (accusative singular)
tetry (accusative plural)
tetrą (instrumental singular)
tetrami (instrumental plural)
tetrze (locative singular)
tetrach (locative plural)
tetro (singular vocative)
tetry (plural vocative)


rapa

rapa (nominative singular)
rapy (nominative plural)
rapy (genitive singular)
rap (genitive plural)
rapie (dative singular)
rapom (dative plural)
rapę (accusative singular)
rapy (accusative plural)
rapą (instrumental singular)
rapami (instrumental plural)
rapie (locative singular)
rapach (locative plural)
rapo (singular vocative)
rapy (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from German Rapfen. Doublet of rap.

asp (Aspius aspius, syn. Leuciscus aspius)


trufla

trufla f (diminutive trufelka, related adjective truflowy)

trufelka (diminutive)
truflowy (adjective)
trufla (nominative singular)
trufle (nominative plural)
trufli (genitive singular)
trufli (genitive plural)
trufli (dative singular)
truflom (dative plural)
truflę (accusative singular)
trufle (accusative plural)
truflą (instrumental singular)
truflami (instrumental plural)
trufli (locative singular)
truflach (locative plural)
truflo (singular vocative)
trufle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, from Old Occitan trufa, from Latin tuber, from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-. Doublet of trufel.

truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe)


bera

bera (nominative singular)
bery (nominative plural)
bery (genitive singular)
ber (genitive plural)
berze (dative singular)
berom (dative plural)
berę (accusative singular)
bery (accusative plural)
berą (instrumental singular)
berami (instrumental plural)
berze (locative singular)
berach (locative plural)
bero (singular vocative)
bery (plural vocative)

butter pear (juicy, delicate-textured French variety of pear)


binda

binda (nominative singular)
bindy (nominative plural)
bindy (genitive singular)
bind (genitive plural)
bindzie (dative singular)
bindom (dative plural)
bindę (accusative singular)
bindy (accusative plural)
bindą (instrumental singular)
bindami (instrumental plural)
bindzie (locative singular)
bindach (locative plural)
bindo (singular vocative)
bindy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Binde. First attested in 1534.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “binda, bieńda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


tilapia

tilapia (nominative singular)
tilapie (nominative plural)
tilapii (genitive singular)
tilapii (genitive plural)
tilapij (archaic genitive plural)
tilapii (dative singular)
tilapiom (dative plural)
tilapię (accusative singular)
tilapie (accusative plural)
tilapią (instrumental singular)
tilapiami (instrumental plural)
tilapii (locative singular)
tilapiach (locative plural)
tilapio (singular vocative)
tilapie (plural vocative)


bez

bez (nominative singular)
bzy (nominative plural)
bzu (genitive singular)
bzów (genitive plural)
bzowi (dative singular)
bzom (dative plural)
bez (accusative singular)
bzy (accusative plural)
bzem (instrumental singular)
bzami (instrumental plural)
bzie (locative singular)
bzach (locative plural)
bzie (singular vocative)
bzy (plural vocative)

pachnieć bzem


bez

extra placitum, besz voley, nad volyą

1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 116b:

(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain.


turbot

turbot (nominative singular)
turboty (nominative plural)
turbota (genitive singular)
turbotów (genitive plural)
turbotowi (dative singular)
turbotom (dative plural)
turbota (accusative singular)
turboty (accusative plural)
turbotem (instrumental singular)
turbotami (instrumental plural)
turbocie (locative singular)
turbotach (locative plural)
turbocie (singular vocative)
turboty (plural vocative)

Scophthalmus maximus
Wikispecies:Scophthalmus maximus