glon

glonowy (adjective)
glon (nominative singular)
glony (nominative plural)
glonu (genitive singular)
glonów (genitive plural)
glonowi (dative singular)
glonom (dative plural)
glon (accusative singular)
glony (accusative plural)
glonem (instrumental singular)
glonami (instrumental plural)
glonie (locative singular)
glonach (locative plural)
glonie (singular vocative)
glony (plural vocative)

alga (any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic)


męczennica

pl-noun

męczennica f (male equivalent męczennik)

męczennik (masculine)
męczennica (nominative singular)
męczennice (nominative plural)
męczennicy (genitive singular)
męczennic (genitive plural)
męczennicy (dative singular)
męczennicom (dative plural)
męczennicę (accusative singular)
męczennice (accusative plural)
męczennicą (instrumental singular)
męczennicami (instrumental plural)
męczennicy (locative singular)
męczennicach (locative plural)
męczennico (singular vocative)
męczennice (plural vocative)

passiflora, passionflower (any plant of the genus Passiflora)


warzucha

warzucha (nominative singular)
warzuchy (nominative plural)
warzuchy (genitive singular)
warzuch (genitive plural)
warzusze (dative singular)
warzuchom (dative plural)
warzuchę (accusative singular)
warzuchy (accusative plural)
warzuchą (instrumental singular)
warzuchami (instrumental plural)
warzusze (locative singular)
warzuchach (locative plural)
warzucho (singular vocative)
warzuchy (plural vocative)

scurvy-grass, any of several plants of the genus Cochlearia


czosnaczek

czosnaczek (nominative singular)
czosnaczki (nominative plural)
czosnaczka (genitive singular)
czosnaczków (genitive plural)
czosnaczkowi (dative singular)
czosnaczkom (dative plural)
czosnaczek (accusative singular)
czosnaczki (accusative plural)
czosnaczkiem (instrumental singular)
czosnaczkami (instrumental plural)
czosnaczku (locative singular)
czosnaczkach (locative plural)
czosnaczku (singular vocative)
czosnaczki (plural vocative)

Alliaria petiolata
Alliaria petiolata#Translingual


tulipanowiec

tulipanowiec (nominative singular)
tulipanowce (nominative plural)
tulipanowca (genitive singular)
tulipanowców (genitive plural)
tulipanowcowi (dative singular)
tulipanowcom (dative plural)
tulipanowiec (accusative singular)
tulipanowce (accusative plural)
tulipanowcem (instrumental singular)
tulipanowcami (instrumental plural)
tulipanowcu (locative singular)
tulipanowcach (locative plural)
tulipanowcu (singular vocative)
tulipanowce (plural vocative)

tulip tree, tree of the genus Liriodendron


skrzydłorzech

skrzydłorzech (nominative singular)
skrzydłorzechy (nominative plural)
skrzydłorzechu (genitive singular)
skrzydłorzechów (genitive plural)
skrzydłorzechowi (dative singular)
skrzydłorzechom (dative plural)
skrzydłorzech (accusative singular)
skrzydłorzechy (accusative plural)
skrzydłorzechem (instrumental singular)
skrzydłorzechami (instrumental plural)
skrzydłorzechu (locative singular)
skrzydłorzechach (locative plural)
skrzydłorzechu (singular vocative)
skrzydłorzechy (plural vocative)

wingnut (any tree of the genus Pterocarya)


woskownica

woskownica (nominative singular)
woskownice (nominative plural)
woskownicy (genitive singular)
woskownic (genitive plural)
woskownicy (dative singular)
woskownicom (dative plural)
woskownicę (accusative singular)
woskownice (accusative plural)
woskownicą (instrumental singular)
woskownicami (instrumental plural)
woskownicy (locative singular)
woskownicach (locative plural)
woskownico (singular vocative)
woskownice (plural vocative)

woskownica europejska

candleberry (any member of the genus Myrica)


grążel

grążel (nominative singular)
grążele (nominative plural)
grążela (genitive singular)
grążeli (genitive plural)
grążelów (genitive plural)
grążelowi (dative singular)
grążelom (dative plural)
grążel (accusative singular)
grążele (accusative plural)
grążelem (instrumental singular)
grążelami (instrumental plural)
grążelu (locative singular)
grążelach (locative plural)
grążelu (singular vocative)
grążele (plural vocative)

/ˈɡrɔw̃.ʐɛl/

any of several species of water lilies of the genus Nuphar


wawrzyn

wawrzyn m inan (related adjective wawrzynowy)

wawrzynowy (adjective)
wawrzyn (nominative singular)
wawrzyny (nominative plural)
wawrzynu (genitive singular)
wawrzynów (genitive plural)
wawrzynowi (dative singular)
wawrzynom (dative plural)
wawrzyn (accusative singular)
wawrzyny (accusative plural)
wawrzynem (instrumental singular)
wawrzynami (instrumental plural)
wawrzynie (locative singular)
wawrzynach (locative plural)
wawrzynie (singular vocative)
wawrzyny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin laurīnus. The w- in the onset of the first syllable (instead of the expected ł-) is due to anticipatory assimilation at a distance (*ł – w > w – w). Doublet of laur.


rezus

rezus (nominative singular)
rezusy (nominative plural)
rezusa (genitive singular)
rezusów (genitive plural)
rezusowi (dative singular)
rezusom (dative plural)
rezusa (accusative singular)
rezusy (accusative plural)
rezusem (instrumental singular)
rezusami (instrumental plural)
rezusie (locative singular)
rezusach (locative plural)
rezusie (singular vocative)
rezusy (plural vocative)

Macaca mulatta
Macaca mulatta#Translingual


kauczukowiec

kauczukowiec (nominative singular)
kauczukowce (nominative plural)
kauczukowca (genitive singular)
kauczukowców (genitive plural)
kauczukowcowi (dative singular)
kauczukowcom (dative plural)
kauczukowiec (accusative singular)
kauczukowce (accusative plural)
kauczukowcem (instrumental singular)
kauczukowcami (instrumental plural)
kauczukowcu (locative singular)
kauczukowcach (locative plural)
kauczukowcu (singular vocative)
kauczukowce (plural vocative)

Hevea brasiliensis
Hevea brasiliensis#Translingual


zaraza

zaraza (nominative singular)
zarazy (nominative plural)
zarazy (genitive singular)
zaraz (genitive plural)
zarazie (dative singular)
zarazom (dative plural)
zarazę (accusative singular)
zarazy (accusative plural)
zarazą (instrumental singular)
zarazami (instrumental plural)
zarazie (locative singular)
zarazach (locative plural)
zarazo (singular vocative)
zarazy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza. By surface analysis, deverbal from zarazić.


golor

(Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Buk) Synonym of gąsior


konar

konarek (diminutive)
konar (nominative singular)
konary (nominative plural)
konara (genitive singular)
konaru (genitive singular)
konarów (genitive plural)
konarowi (dative singular)
konarom (dative plural)
konar (accusative singular)
konary (accusative plural)
konarem (instrumental singular)
konarami (instrumental plural)
konarze (locative singular)
konarach (locative plural)
konarze (singular vocative)
konary (plural vocative)


kić

(obsolete, hunting) flock, herd (group of animals)


wrzos

wrzos (nominative singular)
wrzosy (nominative plural)
wrzosu (genitive singular)
wrzosów (genitive plural)
wrzosowi (dative singular)
wrzosom (dative plural)
wrzos (accusative singular)
wrzosy (accusative plural)
wrzosem (instrumental singular)
wrzosami (instrumental plural)
wrzosie (locative singular)
wrzosach (locative plural)
wrzosie (singular vocative)
wrzosy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wrzos, from Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-, *wirˀź- (whence Lithuanian vìržis (“heather”), Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”)), from an unknown non-Indo-European source. Cognates include Irish fraoch and Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē, “heather”).


dalmatyńczyk

pl-noun

dalmatyńczyk m animal (female equivalent dalmatynka)

dalmatynka (feminine)
dalmatyńczyk (nominative singular)
dalmatyńczyki (nominative plural)
dalmatyńczyka (genitive singular)
dalmatyńczyków (genitive plural)
dalmatyńczykowi (dative singular)
dalmatyńczykom (dative plural)
dalmatyńczyka (accusative singular)
dalmatyńczyki (accusative plural)
dalmatyńczykiem (instrumental singular)
dalmatyńczykami (instrumental plural)
dalmatyńczyku (locative singular)
dalmatyńczykach (locative plural)
dalmatyńczyku (singular vocative)
dalmatyńczyki (plural vocative)


okrzyn

okrzyn (nominative singular)
okrzyny (nominative plural)
okrzynu (genitive singular)
okrzynów (genitive plural)
okrzynowi (dative singular)
okrzynom (dative plural)
okrzyn (accusative singular)
okrzyny (accusative plural)
okrzynem (instrumental singular)
okrzynami (instrumental plural)
okrzynie (locative singular)
okrzynach (locative plural)
okrzynie (singular vocative)
okrzyny (plural vocative)

any of several umbelliferous plants of the genus Laserpitium; laserwort


bekas

bekas (nominative singular)
bekasy (nominative plural)
bekasa (genitive singular)
bekasów (genitive plural)
bekasowi (dative singular)
bekasom (dative plural)
bekasa (accusative singular)
bekasy (accusative plural)
bekasem (instrumental singular)
bekasami (instrumental plural)
bekasie (locative singular)
bekasach (locative plural)
bekasie (singular vocative)
bekasy (plural vocative)


wałach

wałaszek (diminutive)
wałach (nominative singular)
wałachy (nominative plural)
wałacha (genitive singular)
wałachów (genitive plural)
wałachowi (dative singular)
wałachom (dative plural)
wałacha (accusative singular)
wałachy (accusative plural)
wałachem (instrumental singular)
wałachami (instrumental plural)
wałachu (locative singular)
wałachach (locative plural)
wałachu (singular vocative)
wałachy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Wallach, from Middle Low German wallache, from Russian воло́х (volóx), from Proto-Slavic *vòlxъ, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Doublet of Walia, Wałach, Włoch, Włochy, and Wołoch.


narcyz

narcyz (nominative singular)
narcyzi (nominative plural)
narcyzy (derogatory nominative plural)
narcyza (genitive singular)
narcyzów (genitive plural)
narcyzowi (dative singular)
narcyzom (dative plural)
narcyza (accusative singular)
narcyzów (accusative plural)
narcyzem (instrumental singular)
narcyzami (instrumental plural)
narcyzie (locative singular)
narcyzach (locative plural)
narcyzie (singular vocative)
narcyzi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin narcissus, from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).

(colloquial) narcissist (person full of egoism)


persymona

persymona (nominative singular)
persymony (nominative plural)
persymony (genitive singular)
persymon (genitive plural)
persymonie (dative singular)
persymonom (dative plural)
persymonę (accusative singular)
persymony (accusative plural)
persymoną (instrumental singular)
persymonami (instrumental plural)
persymonie (locative singular)
persymonach (locative plural)
persymono (singular vocative)
persymony (plural vocative)

Derived from Powhatan pichamins, pushemins, pasimenan, from Proto-Algonquian *-imin.


amarant

amarant (nominative singular)
amaranty (nominative plural)
amarantu (genitive singular)
amarantów (genitive plural)
amarantowi (dative singular)
amarantom (dative plural)
amarant (accusative singular)
amaranty (accusative plural)
amarantem (instrumental singular)
amarantami (instrumental plural)
amarancie (locative singular)
amarantach (locative plural)
amarancie (singular vocative)
amaranty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English amaranth. Possibly borrowed from German Amarant or French amarante, ultimately from Latin amarantus, from Ancient Greek ἀμάραντος (amárantos). First attested in 1620.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (24.08.2022) “AMARANT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Amaranthus cruentus
Wikispecies:Amaranthus cruentus

amaranth (any of various herbs of the genus Amaranthus, especially Amaranthus cruentus)


malaga

malaga (nominative singular)
malagi (nominative plural)
malagi (genitive singular)
malag (genitive plural)
maladze (dative singular)
malagom (dative plural)
malagę (accusative singular)
malagi (accusative plural)
malagą (instrumental singular)
malagami (instrumental plural)
maladze (locative singular)
malagach (locative plural)
malago (singular vocative)
malagi (plural vocative)


nioska

nioska (nominative singular)
nioski (nominative plural)
nioski (genitive singular)
niosek (genitive plural)
niosce (dative singular)
nioskom (dative plural)
nioskę (accusative singular)
nioski (accusative plural)
nioską (instrumental singular)
nioskami (instrumental plural)
niosce (locative singular)
nioskach (locative plural)
niosko (singular vocative)
nioski (plural vocative)


szczoteczka

szczoteczka (nominative singular)
szczoteczki (nominative plural)
szczoteczki (genitive singular)
szczoteczek (genitive plural)
szczoteczce (dative singular)
szczoteczkom (dative plural)
szczoteczkę (accusative singular)
szczoteczki (accusative plural)
szczoteczką (instrumental singular)
szczoteczkami (instrumental plural)
szczoteczce (locative singular)
szczoteczkach (locative plural)
szczoteczko (singular vocative)
szczoteczki (plural vocative)

/ʂt͡ʂɔˈtɛt͡ʂ.ka/


małpka

małpeczka (diminutive)
małpka (nominative singular)
małpki (nominative plural)
małpki (genitive singular)
małpek (genitive plural)
małpce (dative singular)
małpkom (dative plural)
małpkę (accusative singular)
małpki (accusative plural)
małpką (instrumental singular)
małpkami (instrumental plural)
małpce (locative singular)
małpkach (locative plural)
małpko (singular vocative)
małpki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) small bottle of strong liquor, typically 100 ml or 250 ml


poduszeczka

poduszeczka (nominative singular)
poduszeczki (nominative plural)
poduszeczki (genitive singular)
poduszeczek (genitive plural)
poduszeczce (dative singular)
poduszeczkom (dative plural)
poduszeczkę (accusative singular)
poduszeczki (accusative plural)
poduszeczką (instrumental singular)
poduszeczkami (instrumental plural)
poduszeczce (locative singular)
poduszeczkach (locative plural)
poduszeczko (singular vocative)
poduszeczki (plural vocative)


marakuja

marakuja (nominative singular)
marakuje (nominative plural)
marakui (genitive singular)
marakui (genitive plural)
marakuj (genitive plural)
marakui (dative singular)
marakujom (dative plural)
marakuję (accusative singular)
marakuje (accusative plural)
marakują (instrumental singular)
marakujami (instrumental plural)
marakui (locative singular)
marakujach (locative plural)
marakujo (singular vocative)
marakuje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese maracujá, from Guaraní mburukuja.


pokrywa

pokrywka (diminutive)
pokrywa (nominative singular)
pokrywy (nominative plural)
pokrywy (genitive singular)
pokryw (genitive plural)
pokrywie (dative singular)
pokrywom (dative plural)
pokrywę (accusative singular)
pokrywy (accusative plural)
pokrywą (instrumental singular)
pokrywami (instrumental plural)
pokrywie (locative singular)
pokrywach (locative plural)
pokrywo (singular vocative)
pokrywy (plural vocative)


wodniczek

wodniczek (nominative singular)
wodniczki (nominative plural)
wodniczka (genitive singular)
wodniczków (genitive plural)
wodniczkowi (dative singular)
wodniczkom (dative plural)
wodniczka (accusative singular)
wodniczki (accusative plural)
wodniczkiem (instrumental singular)
wodniczkami (instrumental plural)
wodniczku (locative singular)
wodniczkach (locative plural)
wodniczku (singular vocative)
wodniczki (plural vocative)

dwarf otter shrew
w:en:dwarf otter shrew

any tenrec belonging to the genus Micropotamogale (dwarf otter shrews)


fajek

fajek (nominative singular)
fajki (nominative plural)
fajka (genitive singular)
fajków (genitive plural)
fajkowi (dative singular)
fajkom (dative plural)
fajka (accusative singular)
fajki (accusative plural)
fajkiem (instrumental singular)
fajkami (instrumental plural)
fajku (locative singular)
fajkach (locative plural)
fajku (singular vocative)
fajki (plural vocative)


słonki

subfamily Scolopacinae (dowitchers, snipes and woodcocks)


cytrynek

cytrynek (nominative singular)
cytrynki (nominative plural)
cytrynka (genitive singular)
cytrynków (genitive plural)
cytrynkowi (dative singular)
cytrynkom (dative plural)
cytrynka (accusative singular)
cytrynki (accusative plural)
cytrynkiem (instrumental singular)
cytrynkami (instrumental plural)
cytrynku (locative singular)
cytrynkach (locative plural)
cytrynku (singular vocative)
cytrynki (plural vocative)

Gonepteryx rhamni
Wikispecies:Gonepteryx rhamni


łysek

łysek (nominative singular)
łyski (nominative plural)
łyska (genitive singular)
łysków (genitive plural)
łyskowi (dative singular)
łyskom (dative plural)
łyska (accusative singular)
łyski (accusative plural)
łyskiem (instrumental singular)
łyskami (instrumental plural)
łysku (locative singular)
łyskach (locative plural)
łysku (singular vocative)
łyski (plural vocative)


zatrwian

zatrwian (nominative singular)
zatrwiany (nominative plural)
zatrwianu (genitive singular)
zatrwianów (genitive plural)
zatrwianowi (dative singular)
zatrwianom (dative plural)
zatrwian (accusative singular)
zatrwiany (accusative plural)
zatrwianem (instrumental singular)
zatrwianami (instrumental plural)
zatrwianie (locative singular)
zatrwianach (locative plural)
zatrwianie (singular vocative)
zatrwiany (plural vocative)

any flowering plant of the genus Limonium – statice, sea lavender, marsh rosemary


chruścik

chruścik (nominative singular)
chruściki (nominative plural)
chruścika (genitive singular)
chruścików (genitive plural)
chruścikowi (dative singular)
chruścikom (dative plural)
chruścika (accusative singular)
chruściki (accusative plural)
chruścikiem (instrumental singular)
chruścikami (instrumental plural)
chruściku (locative singular)
chruścikach (locative plural)
chruściku (singular vocative)
chruściki (plural vocative)

caddis fly (insect of the order Trichoptera)


ryjówka

ryjówka (nominative singular)
ryjówki (nominative plural)
ryjówki (genitive singular)
ryjówek (genitive plural)
ryjówce (dative singular)
ryjówkom (dative plural)
ryjówkę (accusative singular)
ryjówki (accusative plural)
ryjówką (instrumental singular)
ryjówkami (instrumental plural)
ryjówce (locative singular)
ryjówkach (locative plural)
ryjówko (singular vocative)
ryjówki (plural vocative)


dziewięciornik

dziewięciornik (nominative singular)
dziewięciorniki (nominative plural)
dziewięciornika (genitive singular)
dziewięciorników (genitive plural)
dziewięciornikowi (dative singular)
dziewięciornikom (dative plural)
dziewięciornik (accusative singular)
dziewięciorniki (accusative plural)
dziewięciornikiem (instrumental singular)
dziewięciornikami (instrumental plural)
dziewięciorniku (locative singular)
dziewięciornikach (locative plural)
dziewięciorniku (singular vocative)
dziewięciorniki (plural vocative)

bog star, grass of Parnassus; any of several plants of the genus Parnassia, especially Parnassia palustris


mahoniowiec

mahoniowiec (nominative singular)
mahoniowce (nominative plural)
mahoniowca (genitive singular)
mahoniowców (genitive plural)
mahoniowcowi (dative singular)
mahoniowcom (dative plural)
mahoniowiec (accusative singular)
mahoniowce (accusative plural)
mahoniowcem (instrumental singular)
mahoniowcami (instrumental plural)
mahoniowcu (locative singular)
mahoniowcach (locative plural)
mahoniowcu (singular vocative)
mahoniowce (plural vocative)

mahogany (any of several trees of the genus Swietenia)


trzmielina

trzmielina (nominative singular)
trzmieliny (nominative plural)
trzmieliny (genitive singular)
trzmielin (genitive plural)
trzmielinie (dative singular)
trzmielinom (dative plural)
trzmielinę (accusative singular)
trzmieliny (accusative plural)
trzmieliną (instrumental singular)
trzmielinami (instrumental plural)
trzmielinie (locative singular)
trzmielinach (locative plural)
trzmielino (singular vocative)
trzmieliny (plural vocative)

From an uncertain Proto-Slavic word, from which Standard Russian берескле́т (beresklét) of the same meaning, which see for other Slavic forms. By surface analysis, trzmiel + -ina.

euonymus, spindle (any shrub of the genus Euonymus)

brażdżelina

reborrowings from Belarusian, probably also extinct


szczaw

pl-noun

szczaw m inan (diminutive szczawik, related adjective szczawiowy)

szczawik (diminutive)
szczawiowy (adjective)
szczaw (nominative singular)
szczawie (nominative plural)
szczawiu (genitive singular)
szczawi (genitive plural)
szczawiowi (dative singular)
szczawiom (dative plural)
szczaw (accusative singular)
szczawie (accusative plural)
szczawiem (instrumental singular)
szczawiami (instrumental plural)
szczawiu (locative singular)
szczawiach (locative plural)
szczawiu (singular vocative)
szczawie (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Yiddish: שטשאַוו (shtshav), שטשאָוו (shtshov), שטשאַוויע (shtshavye), שטשאַוועל (shtshavel), שטשאַוויי (shtshavey), שצאַוויע (shtsavye), שאַווער (shaver)
→ English: schav

Inherited from Old Polish szczaw, from Proto-Slavic *sьčavь.

dock, sorrel (any plant of the genus Rumex)


słód

słód (nominative singular)
słody (nominative plural)
słodu (genitive singular)
słodów (genitive plural)
słodowi (dative singular)
słodom (dative plural)
słód (accusative singular)
słody (accusative plural)
słodem (instrumental singular)
słodami (instrumental plural)
słodzie (locative singular)
słodach (locative plural)
słodzie (singular vocative)
słody (plural vocative)


rodzynka

rodzynka (nominative singular)
rodzynki (nominative plural)
rodzynki (genitive singular)
rodzynek (genitive plural)
rodzynce (dative singular)
rodzynkom (dative plural)
rodzynkę (accusative singular)
rodzynki (accusative plural)
rodzynką (instrumental singular)
rodzynkami (instrumental plural)
rodzynce (locative singular)
rodzynkach (locative plural)
rodzynko (singular vocative)
rodzynki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: разы́нка (razýnka)

→ Ukrainian: родзи́нка (rodzýnka)

From German Rosine + -ka, from Middle High German rosīn, *rosīne, from Middle Dutch rosīne, from Picard Old French *roisine, northern variant of raisin, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. Compare Belarusian разынка (razynka), Czech rozinka, Slovak hrozienko, Slovene rozina, Ukrainian родзи́нка (rodzýnka).


wymię

wymieniowy (adjective)
wymię (nominative singular)
wymiona (nominative plural)
wymienia (genitive singular)
wymion (genitive plural)
wymieniu (dative singular)
wymionom (dative plural)
wymię (accusative singular)
wymiona (accusative plural)
wymieniem (instrumental singular)
wymionami (instrumental plural)
wymieniu (locative singular)
wymionach (locative plural)
wymię (singular vocative)
wymiona (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wymię, from Proto-Slavic *vymę, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥. Cognate with Lower Sorbian wumje, Upper Sorbian wumjo, Old Czech výmě, Russian вы́мя (výmja), Serbo-Croatian vȉme.


okrzemka

okrzemka (nominative singular)
okrzemki (nominative plural)
okrzemki (genitive singular)
okrzemek (genitive plural)
okrzemce (dative singular)
okrzemkom (dative plural)
okrzemkę (accusative singular)
okrzemki (accusative plural)
okrzemką (instrumental singular)
okrzemkami (instrumental plural)
okrzemce (locative singular)
okrzemkach (locative plural)
okrzemko (singular vocative)
okrzemki (plural vocative)


harpia

harpia (nominative singular)
harpie (nominative plural)
harpii (genitive singular)
harpii (genitive plural)
harpij (archaic genitive plural)
harpii (dative singular)
harpiom (dative plural)
harpię (accusative singular)
harpie (accusative plural)
harpią (instrumental singular)
harpiami (instrumental plural)
harpii (locative singular)
harpiach (locative plural)
harpio (singular vocative)
harpie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek Ἅρπυιᾰ (Hárpuiă).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) harpy (fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman)

(derogatory) harpy (obnoxious, shrewish woman)


gołębię

gołębiątko (diminutive)
gołębię (nominative singular)
gołębięta (nominative plural)
gołębięcia (genitive singular)
gołębiąt (genitive plural)
gołębięciu (dative singular)
gołębiętom (dative plural)
gołębię (accusative singular)
gołębięta (accusative plural)
gołębięciem (instrumental singular)
gołębiętami (instrumental plural)
gołębięciu (locative singular)
gołębiętach (locative plural)
gołębię (singular vocative)
gołębięta (plural vocative)

/ɡɔˈɫɛ̃.bjɛ̃/

Inherited from Old Polish gołąbię. By surface analysis, gołąb + -ę. Compare Czech holoubě and Slovak holúbä.


juka

juka (nominative singular)
juki (nominative plural)
juki (genitive singular)
juk (genitive plural)
juce (dative singular)
jukom (dative plural)
jukę (accusative singular)
juki (accusative plural)
juką (instrumental singular)
jukami (instrumental plural)
juce (locative singular)
jukach (locative plural)
juko (singular vocative)
juki (plural vocative)


kasja

kasja (nominative singular)
kasje (nominative plural)
kasji (genitive singular)
kasji (genitive plural)
kasyj (archaic genitive plural)
kasji (dative singular)
kasjom (dative plural)
kasję (accusative singular)
kasje (accusative plural)
kasją (instrumental singular)
kasjami (instrumental plural)
kasji (locative singular)
kasjach (locative plural)
kasjo (singular vocative)
kasje (plural vocative)

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

cassia (bark of the Cinnamomum cassia when used as spice, and when distinguishing it from "true cinnamon", the bark of the Cinnamomum verum)


jeżowiec

jeżowiec (nominative singular)
jeżowce (nominative plural)
jeżowca (genitive singular)
jeżowców (genitive plural)
jeżowcowi (dative singular)
jeżowcom (dative plural)
jeżowca (accusative singular)
jeżowce (accusative plural)
jeżowcem (instrumental singular)
jeżowcami (instrumental plural)
jeżowcu (locative singular)
jeżowcach (locative plural)
jeżowcu (singular vocative)
jeżowce (plural vocative)


ketmia

ketmia (nominative singular)
ketmie (nominative plural)
ketmii (genitive singular)
ketmii (genitive plural)
ketmij (archaic genitive plural)
ketmii (dative singular)
ketmiom (dative plural)
ketmię (accusative singular)
ketmie (accusative plural)
ketmią (instrumental singular)
ketmiami (instrumental plural)
ketmii (locative singular)
ketmiach (locative plural)
ketmio (singular vocative)
ketmie (plural vocative)


salaka

salaka (nominative singular)
salaki (nominative plural)
salaki (genitive singular)
salak (genitive plural)
salace (dative singular)
salakom (dative plural)
salakę (accusative singular)
salaki (accusative plural)
salaką (instrumental singular)
salakami (instrumental plural)
salace (locative singular)
salakach (locative plural)
salako (singular vocative)
salaki (plural vocative)

Salacca zalacca
Wikispecies:Salacca zalacca

salak, snake fruit (fruit of Salacca zalacca)


hatteria

hatteria (nominative singular)
hatterie (nominative plural)
hatterii (genitive singular)
hatterii (genitive plural)
hatteryj (archaic genitive plural)
hatterii (dative singular)
hatteriom (dative plural)
hatterię (accusative singular)
hatterie (accusative plural)
hatterią (instrumental singular)
hatteriami (instrumental plural)
hatterii (locative singular)
hatteriach (locative plural)
hatterio (singular vocative)
hatterie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Hatteria.


blastoid

blastoid (nominative singular)
blastoidy (nominative plural)
blastoidu (genitive singular)
blastoidów (genitive plural)
blastoidowi (dative singular)
blastoidom (dative plural)
blastoid (accusative singular)
blastoidy (accusative plural)
blastoidem (instrumental singular)
blastoidami (instrumental plural)
blastoidzie (locative singular)
blastoidach (locative plural)
blastoidzie (singular vocative)
blastoidy (plural vocative)

From blasto- + -id. First attested in 1892.


rzepik

rzepik (nominative singular)
rzepiki (nominative plural)
rzepiku (genitive singular)
rzepików (genitive plural)
rzepikowi (dative singular)
rzepikom (dative plural)
rzepik (accusative singular)
rzepiki (accusative plural)
rzepikiem (instrumental singular)
rzepikami (instrumental plural)
rzepiku (locative singular)
rzepikach (locative plural)
rzepiku (singular vocative)
rzepiki (plural vocative)

agrimony (any plant of the genus Agrimonia)

Brassica rapa oleifera
Brassica rapa oleifera#Translingual


ajer

ajerowy (adjective)
ajer (nominative singular)
ajery (nominative plural)
ajeru (genitive singular)
ajerów (genitive plural)
ajerowi (dative singular)
ajerom (dative plural)
ajer (accusative singular)
ajery (accusative plural)
ajerem (instrumental singular)
ajerami (instrumental plural)
ajerze (locative singular)
ajerach (locative plural)
ajerze (singular vocative)
ajery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian а́їр, а́єр (ájir, ájer).


czyż

Czyż to nie piękne?

(emphatic) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question


grabarz

grabarz (nominative singular)
grabarze (nominative plural)
grabarza (genitive singular)
grabarzy (genitive plural)
grabarzowi (dative singular)
grabarzom (dative plural)
grabarza (accusative singular)
grabarze (accusative plural)
grabarzem (instrumental singular)
grabarzami (instrumental plural)
grabarzu (locative singular)
grabarzach (locative plural)
grabarzu (singular vocative)
grabarze (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: граба́р (hrabár)

→ Ukrainian: граба́р (hrabár)

Borrowed from Middle High German grabære. Compare German Gräber.

burying beetle, sexton beetle, necrophore (any beetle of the genus Nicrophorus)


cipka

(Kociewie, Far Masovian) Synonym of kura


pac

pac (nominative singular)
pace (nominative plural)
paca (genitive singular)
paców (genitive plural)
pacowi (dative singular)
pacom (dative plural)
paca (accusative singular)
pace (accusative plural)
pacem (instrumental singular)
pacami (instrumental plural)
pacu (locative singular)
pacach (locative plural)
pacu (singular vocative)
pace (plural vocative)


kulik

kulik (nominative singular)
kuliki (nominative plural)
kulika (genitive singular)
kulików (genitive plural)
kulikowi (dative singular)
kulikom (dative plural)
kulika (accusative singular)
kuliki (accusative plural)
kulikiem (instrumental singular)
kulikami (instrumental plural)
kuliku (locative singular)
kulikach (locative plural)
kuliku (singular vocative)
kuliki (plural vocative)


spirula

spirula (nominative singular)
spirule (nominative plural)
spiruli (genitive singular)
spirul (genitive plural)
spiruli (dative singular)
spirulom (dative plural)
spirulę (accusative singular)
spirule (accusative plural)
spirulą (instrumental singular)
spirulami (instrumental plural)
spiruli (locative singular)
spirulach (locative plural)
spirulo (singular vocative)
spirule (plural vocative)

Internationalism; ultimately from Latin spīra.


rusak

rusak (nominative singular)
rusaki (nominative plural)
rusaka (genitive singular)
rusaków (genitive plural)
rusakowi (dative singular)
rusakom (dative plural)
rusaka (accusative singular)
rusaki (accusative plural)
rusakiem (instrumental singular)
rusakami (instrumental plural)
rusaku (locative singular)
rusakach (locative plural)
rusaku (singular vocative)
rusaki (plural vocative)


kruszczyk

kruszczyk (nominative singular)
kruszczyki (nominative plural)
kruszczyka (genitive singular)
kruszczyków (genitive plural)
kruszczykowi (dative singular)
kruszczykom (dative plural)
kruszczyk (accusative singular)
kruszczyki (accusative plural)
kruszczykiem (instrumental singular)
kruszczykami (instrumental plural)
kruszczyku (locative singular)
kruszczykach (locative plural)
kruszczyku (singular vocative)
kruszczyki (plural vocative)

helleborine (any plant of the genus Epipactis)


podkolan

podkolan (nominative singular)
podkolany (nominative plural)
podkolanu (genitive singular)
podkolanów (genitive plural)
podkolanowi (dative singular)
podkolanom (dative plural)
podkolan (accusative singular)
podkolany (accusative plural)
podkolanem (instrumental singular)
podkolanami (instrumental plural)
podkolanie (locative singular)
podkolanach (locative plural)
podkolanie (singular vocative)
podkolany (plural vocative)

any orchid of the genus Platanthera (butterfly orchid, fringed orchid)


miodokwiat

pl-noun

miodokwiat m inan (related adjective miodokwiatowy)

miodokwiatowy (adjective)
miodokwiat (nominative singular)
miodokwiaty (nominative plural)
miodokwiatu (genitive singular)
miodokwiatów (genitive plural)
miodokwiatowi (dative singular)
miodokwiatom (dative plural)
miodokwiat (accusative singular)
miodokwiaty (accusative plural)
miodokwiatem (instrumental singular)
miodokwiatami (instrumental plural)
miodokwiacie (locative singular)
miodokwiatach (locative plural)
miodokwiacie (singular vocative)
miodokwiaty (plural vocative)

miodokwiat krzyżowy


szafirek

szafirek (nominative singular)
szafirki (nominative plural)
szafirka (genitive singular)
szafirków (genitive plural)
szafirkowi (dative singular)
szafirkom (dative plural)
szafirek (accusative singular)
szafirki (accusative plural)
szafirkiem (instrumental singular)
szafirkami (instrumental plural)
szafirku (locative singular)
szafirkach (locative plural)
szafirku (singular vocative)
szafirki (plural vocative)

grape hyacinth, any plant of the genus Muscari


bazylika

bazylika f (related adjective bazylikowy)

bazylikowy (adjective)
bazylika (nominative singular)
bazyliki (nominative plural)
bazyliki (genitive singular)
bazylik (genitive plural)
bazylice (dative singular)
bazylikom (dative plural)
bazylikę (accusative singular)
bazyliki (accusative plural)
bazyliką (instrumental singular)
bazylikami (instrumental plural)
bazylice (locative singular)
bazylikach (locative plural)
bazyliko (singular vocative)
bazyliki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bazylika

Learned borrowing from Latin basilica. First attested in 1610. Compare Silesian bazylika.

ref

SXVII

Dorota Adamiec (22.01.2015) “BAZYLIKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(Roman Catholicism) basilica (title given to some churches)


bazylika

bazylikowy (adjective)
bazylika (nominative singular)
bazyliki (genitive singular)
bazylice (dative singular)
bazylikę (accusative singular)
bazyliką (instrumental singular)
bazylice (locative singular)
bazyliko (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bazylika. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Latin vēna basilica.

sl

Clinopodium acinos
Wikispecies:Clinopodium acinos

(Middle Polish) basil thyme (Clinopodium acinos)


pestkowiec

pestkowiec (nominative singular)
pestkowce (nominative plural)
pestkowca (genitive singular)
pestkowców (genitive plural)
pestkowcowi (dative singular)
pestkowcom (dative plural)
pestkowiec (accusative singular)
pestkowce (accusative plural)
pestkowcem (instrumental singular)
pestkowcami (instrumental plural)
pestkowcu (locative singular)
pestkowcach (locative plural)
pestkowcu (singular vocative)
pestkowce (plural vocative)


nurka

nurka (nominative singular)
nurki (nominative plural)
nurki (genitive singular)
nurek (genitive plural)
nurce (dative singular)
nurkom (dative plural)
nurkę (accusative singular)
nurki (accusative plural)
nurką (instrumental singular)
nurkami (instrumental plural)
nurce (locative singular)
nurkach (locative plural)
nurko (singular vocative)
nurki (plural vocative)

Synonym of norka (“mink”) (any mammal of the subfamily Mustelinae)

norka

(in the plural) Synonym of norka (“mink”) (fur or pelt of a mink, used to make apparel)

norka

(in the plural) Synonym of norka (“mink”) (article of clothing made of mink)


skrzydełko

skrzydełko (nominative singular)
skrzydełka (nominative plural)
skrzydełka (genitive singular)
skrzydełek (genitive plural)
skrzydełku (dative singular)
skrzydełkom (dative plural)
skrzydełko (accusative singular)
skrzydełka (accusative plural)
skrzydełkiem (instrumental singular)
skrzydełkami (instrumental plural)
skrzydełku (locative singular)
skrzydełkach (locative plural)
skrzydełko (singular vocative)
skrzydełka (plural vocative)


tytoniowy

pl-adj

tytoniowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

tytoniowy (masculine nominative singular)
tytoniowa (feminine nominative singular)
tytoniowe (neuter nominative singular)
tytoniowi (nominative plural virile)
tytoniowe (nominative plural)
tytoniowego (genitive masculine singular)
tytoniowej (feminine genitive singular)
tytoniowego (genitive neuter singular)
tytoniowych (genitive plural)
tytoniowych (genitive plural virile)
tytoniowemu (dative masculine singular)
tytoniowej (dative feminine singular)
tytoniowemu (dative neuter singular)
tytoniowym (dative plural)
tytoniowym (dative plural virile)
tytoniowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
tytoniowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
tytoniową (accusative feminine singular)
tytoniowe (accusative neuter singular)
tytoniowych (accusative plural virile)
tytoniowe (accusative plural)
tytoniowym (instrumental masculine singular)
tytoniową (feminine instrumental singular)
tytoniowym (instrumental neuter singular)
tytoniowymi (instrumental plural)
tytoniowymi (instrumental plural virile)
tytoniowym (locative masculine singular)
tytoniowej (feminine locative singular)
tytoniowym (locative neuter singular)
tytoniowych (locative plural)
tytoniowych (locative plural virile)


wole

wole (nominative singular)
wola (nominative plural)
wola (genitive singular)
woli (genitive plural)
wól (genitive plural)
wolu (dative singular)
wolom (dative plural)
wole (accusative singular)
wola (accusative plural)
wolem (instrumental singular)
wolami (instrumental plural)
wolu (locative singular)
wolach (locative plural)
wole (singular vocative)
wola (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voľe. Cognate to Czech vole.

crop, craw (part of bird's alimentary tract)

(pathology) goitre (enlargement of the thyroid gland)


modrzewnica

modrzewnica (nominative singular)
modrzewnice (nominative plural)
modrzewnicy (genitive singular)
modrzewnic (genitive plural)
modrzewnicy (dative singular)
modrzewnicom (dative plural)
modrzewnicę (accusative singular)
modrzewnice (accusative plural)
modrzewnicą (instrumental singular)
modrzewnicami (instrumental plural)
modrzewnicy (locative singular)
modrzewnicach (locative plural)
modrzewnico (singular vocative)
modrzewnice (plural vocative)

bog rosemary (any plant of the genus Andromeda)


prusak

prusak (nominative singular)
prusaki (nominative plural)
prusaka (genitive singular)
prusaków (genitive plural)
prusakowi (dative singular)
prusakom (dative plural)
prusaka (accusative singular)
prusaki (accusative plural)
prusakiem (instrumental singular)
prusakami (instrumental plural)
prusaku (locative singular)
prusakach (locative plural)
prusaku (singular vocative)
prusaki (plural vocative)

From Prusak. Possibly a semantic loan from New Latin Blattella germanica (“German cockroach”).


cug

cug (nominative singular)
cugi (nominative plural)
cugu (genitive singular)
cugów (genitive plural)
cugowi (dative singular)
cugom (dative plural)
cug (accusative singular)
cugi (accusative plural)
cugiem (instrumental singular)
cugami (instrumental plural)
cugu (locative singular)
cugach (locative plural)
cugu (singular vocative)
cugi (plural vocative)

(collective, obsolete) team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs


kakaowiec

kakaowiec (nominative singular)
kakaowce (nominative plural)
kakaowca (genitive singular)
kakaowców (genitive plural)
kakaowcowi (dative singular)
kakaowcom (dative plural)
kakaowiec (accusative singular)
kakaowce (accusative plural)
kakaowcem (instrumental singular)
kakaowcami (instrumental plural)
kakaowcu (locative singular)
kakaowcach (locative plural)
kakaowcu (singular vocative)
kakaowce (plural vocative)


krokodylek

krokodylek (nominative singular)
krokodylki (nominative plural)
krokodylka (genitive singular)
krokodylków (genitive plural)
krokodylkowi (dative singular)
krokodylkom (dative plural)
krokodylka (accusative singular)
krokodylki (accusative plural)
krokodylkiem (instrumental singular)
krokodylkami (instrumental plural)
krokodylku (locative singular)
krokodylkach (locative plural)
krokodylku (singular vocative)
krokodylki (plural vocative)

(electronics) alligator clip (spring-loaded metal clip, usually attached to a wire and used to make temporary electrical connections)


mangostan

mangostan (nominative singular)
mangostany (nominative plural)
mangostanu (genitive singular)
mangostanów (genitive plural)
mangostanowi (dative singular)
mangostanom (dative plural)
mangostan (accusative singular)
mangostany (accusative plural)
mangostanem (instrumental singular)
mangostanami (instrumental plural)
mangostanie (locative singular)
mangostanach (locative plural)
mangostanie (singular vocative)
mangostany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English mangostan (modern mangosteen).


żwacz

żwacz (nominative singular)
żwacze (nominative plural)
żwacza (genitive singular)
żwaczy (genitive plural)
żwaczowi (dative singular)
żwaczom (dative plural)
żwacz (accusative singular)
żwacze (accusative plural)
żwaczem (instrumental singular)
żwaczami (instrumental plural)
żwaczu (locative singular)
żwaczach (locative plural)
żwaczu (singular vocative)
żwacze (plural vocative)

rumen, paunch, fardingbag (part of the reticulorumen in ruminants)


trawka

trawka (nominative singular)
trawki (nominative plural)
trawki (genitive singular)
trawek (genitive plural)
trawce (dative singular)
trawkom (dative plural)
trawkę (accusative singular)
trawki (accusative plural)
trawką (instrumental singular)
trawkami (instrumental plural)
trawce (locative singular)
trawkach (locative plural)
trawko (singular vocative)
trawki (plural vocative)


tkacz

tkacz (nominative singular)
tkacze (nominative plural)
tkacza (genitive singular)
tkaczy (genitive plural)
tkaczowi (dative singular)
tkaczom (dative plural)
tkacza (accusative singular)
tkacze (accusative plural)
tkaczem (instrumental singular)
tkaczami (instrumental plural)
tkaczu (locative singular)
tkaczach (locative plural)
tkaczu (singular vocative)
tkacze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish tkacz, from Proto-Slavic *tъkačь. By surface analysis, tkać (“to weave”) + -acz.

surf

Philetairus socius
Wikispecies:Philetairus socius


grzybek

grzybek (nominative singular)
grzybki (nominative plural)
grzybka (genitive singular)
grzybków (genitive plural)
grzybkowi (dative singular)
grzybkom (dative plural)
grzybek (accusative singular)
grzybki (accusative plural)
grzybkiem (instrumental singular)
grzybkami (instrumental plural)
grzybku (locative singular)
grzybkach (locative plural)
grzybku (singular vocative)
grzybki (plural vocative)


zybuczkowiec

zybuczkowiec (nominative singular)
zybuczkowce (nominative plural)
zybuczkowca (genitive singular)
zybuczkowców (genitive plural)
zybuczkowcowi (dative singular)
zybuczkowcom (dative plural)
zybuczkowiec (accusative singular)
zybuczkowce (accusative plural)
zybuczkowcem (instrumental singular)
zybuczkowcami (instrumental plural)
zybuczkowcu (locative singular)
zybuczkowcach (locative plural)
zybuczkowcu (singular vocative)
zybuczkowce (plural vocative)


żeneta

żeneta (nominative singular)
żenety (nominative plural)
żenety (genitive singular)
żenet (genitive plural)
żenecie (dative singular)
żenetom (dative plural)
żenetę (accusative singular)
żenety (accusative plural)
żenetą (instrumental singular)
żenetami (instrumental plural)
żenecie (locative singular)
żenetach (locative plural)
żeneto (singular vocative)
żenety (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French genette, from Spanish jineta, from Andalusian Arabic زَنَاتِي (zanáti). Doublet of jenot.


macierzanka

macierzanka (nominative singular)
macierzanki (nominative plural)
macierzanki (genitive singular)
macierzanek (genitive plural)
macierzance (dative singular)
macierzankom (dative plural)
macierzankę (accusative singular)
macierzanki (accusative plural)
macierzanką (instrumental singular)
macierzankami (instrumental plural)
macierzance (locative singular)
macierzankach (locative plural)
macierzanko (singular vocative)
macierzanki (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Marczeczank

Univerbation of macierza duszka, perhaps a calque of Latin matris animula.


jeżówka

jeżówka (nominative singular)
jeżówki (nominative plural)
jeżówki (genitive singular)
jeżówek (genitive plural)
jeżówce (dative singular)
jeżówkom (dative plural)
jeżówkę (accusative singular)
jeżówki (accusative plural)
jeżówką (instrumental singular)
jeżówkami (instrumental plural)
jeżówce (locative singular)
jeżówkach (locative plural)
jeżówko (singular vocative)
jeżówki (plural vocative)

coneflower (any plant of the genus Echinacea)

Diodon hystrix
Wikispecies:Diodon hystrix


potrzos

potrzos (nominative singular)
potrzosy (nominative plural)
potrzosa (genitive singular)
potrzosów (genitive plural)
potrzosowi (dative singular)
potrzosom (dative plural)
potrzosa (accusative singular)
potrzosy (accusative plural)
potrzosem (instrumental singular)
potrzosami (instrumental plural)
potrzosie (locative singular)
potrzosach (locative plural)
potrzosie (singular vocative)
potrzosy (plural vocative)

Emberiza schoeniclus
Emberiza schoeniclus#Translingual


ohar

ohar (nominative singular)
ohary (nominative plural)
ohara (genitive singular)
oharów (genitive plural)
oharowi (dative singular)
oharom (dative plural)
ohara (accusative singular)
ohary (accusative plural)
oharem (instrumental singular)
oharami (instrumental plural)
oharze (locative singular)
oharach (locative plural)
oharze (singular vocative)
ohary (plural vocative)


białorzytka

białorzytka (nominative singular)
białorzytki (nominative plural)
białorzytki (genitive singular)
białorzytek (genitive plural)
białorzytce (dative singular)
białorzytkom (dative plural)
białorzytkę (accusative singular)
białorzytki (accusative plural)
białorzytką (instrumental singular)
białorzytkami (instrumental plural)
białorzytce (locative singular)
białorzytkach (locative plural)
białorzytko (singular vocative)
białorzytki (plural vocative)

From biały + -o- + rzyć + -ka. First attested in 1839.

wheatear, any bird of the genus Oenanthe


czernica

czernica (nominative singular)
czernice (nominative plural)
czernicy (genitive singular)
czernic (genitive plural)
czernicy (dative singular)
czernicom (dative plural)
czernicę (accusative singular)
czernice (accusative plural)
czernicą (instrumental singular)
czernicami (instrumental plural)
czernicy (locative singular)
czernicach (locative plural)
czernico (singular vocative)
czernice (plural vocative)

Aythya fuligula
Aythya fuligula#Translingual

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

(regional) bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

(regional) bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (berry)


głuptak

głuptak (nominative singular)
głuptaki (nominative plural)
głuptacy (nominative plural)
głuptaka (genitive singular)
głuptaków (genitive plural)
głuptakowi (dative singular)
głuptakom (dative plural)
głuptaka (accusative singular)
głuptaków (accusative plural)
głuptakiem (instrumental singular)
głuptakami (instrumental plural)
głuptaku (locative singular)
głuptakach (locative plural)
głuptaku (singular vocative)
głuptaki (plural vocative)
głuptacy (plural vocative)

(obsolete) imbecile (person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal seven-year-old child)


gambir

gambir (nominative singular)
gambiry (nominative plural)
gambiru (genitive singular)
gambirów (genitive plural)
gambirowi (dative singular)
gambirom (dative plural)
gambir (accusative singular)
gambiry (accusative plural)
gambirem (instrumental singular)
gambirami (instrumental plural)
gambirze (locative singular)
gambirach (locative plural)
gambirze (singular vocative)
gambiry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English gambier, from Malay gambir.

Uncaria gambir
Wikispecies:Uncaria gambir


tymianek

tymianek (nominative singular)
tymianki (nominative plural)
tymianku (genitive singular)
tymianków (genitive plural)
tymiankowi (dative singular)
tymiankom (dative plural)
tymianek (accusative singular)
tymianki (accusative plural)
tymiankiem (instrumental singular)
tymiankami (instrumental plural)
tymianku (locative singular)
tymiankach (locative plural)
tymianku (singular vocative)
tymianki (plural vocative)


cząber

cząber (nominative singular)
cząbry (nominative plural)
cząbru (genitive singular)
cząbra (genitive singular)
cząbrów (genitive plural)
cząbrowi (dative singular)
cząbrom (dative plural)
cząber (accusative singular)
cząbry (accusative plural)
cząbrem (instrumental singular)
cząbrami (instrumental plural)
cząbrze (locative singular)
cząbrach (locative plural)
cząbrze (singular vocative)
cząbry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čǫbьrъ or *čębьrъ (“Satureja”).


gorczyca

pl-noun

gorczyca f (diminutive gorczyczka, related adjective gorczycowy or gorczyczny)

gorczyczka (diminutive)
gorczycowy (adjective)
gorczyczny (adjective)
gorczyca (nominative singular)
gorczyce (nominative plural)
gorczycy (genitive singular)
gorczyc (genitive plural)
gorczycy (dative singular)
gorczycom (dative plural)
gorczycę (accusative singular)
gorczyce (accusative plural)
gorczycą (instrumental singular)
gorczycami (instrumental plural)
gorczycy (locative singular)
gorczycach (locative plural)
gorczyco (singular vocative)
gorczyce (plural vocative)


lubczyk

lubczyk (nominative singular)
lubczyki (nominative plural)
lubczyku (genitive singular)
lubczyków (genitive plural)
lubczykowi (dative singular)
lubczykom (dative plural)
lubczyk (accusative singular)
lubczyki (accusative plural)
lubczykiem (instrumental singular)
lubczykami (instrumental plural)
lubczyku (locative singular)
lubczykach (locative plural)
lubczyku (singular vocative)
lubczyki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: лубісто́к (lubistók)

→ Lithuanian: lìpčikas

→ Russian: лу́бчик (lúbčik) (dialectal)

→ Carpathian Rusyn: лубчик (lubčyk)

desctree

→ Ukrainian: люби́сток (ljubýstok)
→ Russian: люби́сток (ljubístok)

Inherited from Old Polish lubszczek, from Middle High German lübestecke, from Old High German lubistechal, from Proto-West Germanic *lubistik, from Latin lubisticum, libisticum, from ligusticum, from Ancient Greek λῐγῠστῐκόν (lĭgŭstĭkón), from Ancient Greek Λῐγῠστῐκός (Lĭgŭstĭkós), from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).
Compare Czech libeček, Slovak ľubček, Lower Sorbian libštok, Upper Sorbian lubčik, Serbo-Croatian љуба́чац, Slovene lúštek.
The German and Slavic words were transformed under the influence of folk etymologies linking them with the words lubić (“to like”), luby (“lover”) (cognate with Middle High German liep). Compare English lovage.

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


czarnuszka

czarnuszka (nominative singular)
czarnuszki (nominative plural)
czarnuszki (genitive singular)
czarnuszek (genitive plural)
czarnuszce (dative singular)
czarnuszkom (dative plural)
czarnuszkę (accusative singular)
czarnuszki (accusative plural)
czarnuszką (instrumental singular)
czarnuszkami (instrumental plural)
czarnuszce (locative singular)
czarnuszkach (locative plural)
czarnuszko (singular vocative)
czarnuszki (plural vocative)

nigella (any plant of the genus Nigella)

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

black caraway, nigella (seeds of the plant Nigella sativa, used as a culinary spice)


szkodnik

pl-noun

szkodnik m pers (female equivalent szkodnica)

szkodnica (feminine)
szkodnik (nominative singular)
szkodnicy (nominative plural)
szkodniki (nominative plural)
szkodnika (genitive singular)
szkodników (genitive plural)
szkodnikowi (dative singular)
szkodnikom (dative plural)
szkodnika (accusative singular)
szkodników (accusative plural)
szkodnikiem (instrumental singular)
szkodnikami (instrumental plural)
szkodniku (locative singular)
szkodnikach (locative plural)
szkodniku (singular vocative)
szkodnicy (plural vocative)
szkodniki (plural vocative)


grzybień

grzybień (nominative singular)
grzybienie (nominative plural)
grzybienia (genitive singular)
grzybieni (genitive plural)
grzybieniowi (dative singular)
grzybieniom (dative plural)
grzybień (accusative singular)
grzybienie (accusative plural)
grzybieniem (instrumental singular)
grzybieniami (instrumental plural)
grzybieniu (locative singular)
grzybieniach (locative plural)
grzybieniu (singular vocative)
grzybienie (plural vocative)

water lily (any plant of the genus Nymphaea)


dog

dog (nominative singular)
dogi (nominative plural)
doga (genitive singular)
dogów (genitive plural)
dogowi (dative singular)
dogom (dative plural)
doga (accusative singular)
dogi (accusative plural)
dogiem (instrumental singular)
dogami (instrumental plural)
dogu (locative singular)
dogach (locative plural)
dogu (singular vocative)
dogi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English dog, from Middle English dogge, from Old English dogga, docga.


oxer

oxer (nominative singular)
oxery (nominative plural)
oxeru (genitive singular)
oxerów (genitive plural)
oxerowi (dative singular)
oxerom (dative plural)
oxer (accusative singular)
oxery (accusative plural)
oxerem (instrumental singular)
oxerami (instrumental plural)
oxerze (locative singular)
oxerach (locative plural)
oxerze (singular vocative)
oxery (plural vocative)

(equestrianism) oxer (type of horse jump with two rails that may be set even or uneven)


kurzawka

kurzawka (nominative singular)
kurzawki (nominative plural)
kurzawki (genitive singular)
kurzawek (genitive plural)
kurzawce (dative singular)
kurzawkom (dative plural)
kurzawkę (accusative singular)
kurzawki (accusative plural)
kurzawką (instrumental singular)
kurzawkami (instrumental plural)
kurzawce (locative singular)
kurzawkach (locative plural)
kurzawko (singular vocative)
kurzawki (plural vocative)

puffball, any mushroom of the genus Bovista


bagnica

bagnica (nominative singular)
bagnice (nominative plural)
bagnicy (genitive singular)
bagnic (genitive plural)
bagnicy (dative singular)
bagnicom (dative plural)
bagnicę (accusative singular)
bagnice (accusative plural)
bagnicą (instrumental singular)
bagnicami (instrumental plural)
bagnicy (locative singular)
bagnicach (locative plural)
bagnico (singular vocative)
bagnice (plural vocative)

bagnica torfowa

pod grass, any plant of the genus Scheuchzeria


spirodela

spirodela (nominative singular)
spirodele (nominative plural)
spirodeli (genitive singular)
spirodel (genitive plural)
spirodeli (dative singular)
spirodelom (dative plural)
spirodelę (accusative singular)
spirodele (accusative plural)
spirodelą (instrumental singular)
spirodelami (instrumental plural)
spirodeli (locative singular)
spirodelach (locative plural)
spirodelo (singular vocative)
spirodele (plural vocative)


ostróżka

ostróżka (nominative singular)
ostróżki (nominative plural)
ostróżki (genitive singular)
ostróżek (genitive plural)
ostróżce (dative singular)
ostróżkom (dative plural)
ostróżkę (accusative singular)
ostróżki (accusative plural)
ostróżką (instrumental singular)
ostróżkami (instrumental plural)
ostróżce (locative singular)
ostróżkach (locative plural)
ostróżko (singular vocative)
ostróżki (plural vocative)

larkspur; any plant of the genus Delphinium


konferencja

konferencja f (diminutive konferencyjka, related adjective konferencyjny)

konferencyjka (diminutive)
konferencyjny (adjective)
konferencja (nominative singular)
konferencje (nominative plural)
konferencji (genitive singular)
konferencji (genitive plural)
konferencyj (archaic genitive plural)
konferencji (dative singular)
konferencjom (dative plural)
konferencję (accusative singular)
konferencje (accusative plural)
konferencją (instrumental singular)
konferencjami (instrumental plural)
konferencji (locative singular)
konferencjach (locative plural)
konferencjo (singular vocative)
konferencje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cōnferentia /cōnferēns under influence of French conférence and German Konferenz.
Compare Kashubian kònferencjô and Silesian kōnferyncyjŏ.
Further compare Italian conferenza, English conference, and Russian конфере́нция (konferéncija).

cog

конфере́нция

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual

conference pear (cultivar of Pyrus communis)


ość

ostka (diminutive)
ość (nominative singular)
ości (nominative plural)
ości (genitive singular)
ości (genitive plural)
ości (dative singular)
ościom (dative plural)
ość (accusative singular)
ości (accusative plural)
ością (instrumental singular)
ościami (instrumental plural)
ośćmi (instrumental plural)
ości (locative singular)
ościach (locative plural)
ości (singular vocative)
ości (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”) or more likely from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


trznadel zwyczajny

trznadel zwyczajny (nominative singular)
trznadle zwyczajne (nominative plural)
trznadla zwyczajnego (genitive singular)
trznadli zwyczajnych (genitive plural)
trznadlowi zwyczajnemu (dative singular)
trznadlom zwyczajnym (dative plural)
trznadla zwyczajnego (accusative singular)
trznadle zwyczajne (accusative plural)
trznadlem zwyczajnym (instrumental singular)
trznadlami zwyczajnymi (instrumental plural)
trznadlu zwyczajnym (locative singular)
trznadlach zwyczajnych (locative plural)
trznadlu zwyczajny (singular vocative)
trznadle zwyczajne (plural vocative)

Emberiza citrinella
Emberiza citrinella#Translingual


starzec

starzec (nominative singular)
starce (nominative plural)
starca (genitive singular)
starców (genitive plural)
starcowi (dative singular)
starcom (dative plural)
starzec (accusative singular)
starce (accusative plural)
starcem (instrumental singular)
starcami (instrumental plural)
starcu (locative singular)
starcach (locative plural)
starcu (singular vocative)
starce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish starzec, from Proto-Slavic *starьcь. By surface analysis, stary + -iec.


mimoza

mimoza (nominative singular)
mimozy (nominative plural)
mimozy (genitive singular)
mimoz (genitive plural)
mimozie (dative singular)
mimozom (dative plural)
mimozę (accusative singular)
mimozy (accusative plural)
mimozą (instrumental singular)
mimozami (instrumental plural)
mimozie (locative singular)
mimozach (locative plural)
mimozo (singular vocative)
mimozy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English mimosa, French mimosa, German Mimose, ultimately from New Latin mimosa.


prosię

prosiątko (diminutive)
prosię (nominative singular)
prosięta (nominative plural)
prosięcia (genitive singular)
prosiąt (genitive plural)
prosięciu (dative singular)
prosiętom (dative plural)
prosię (accusative singular)
prosięta (accusative plural)
prosięciem (instrumental singular)
prosiętami (instrumental plural)
prosięciu (locative singular)
prosiętach (locative plural)
prosię (singular vocative)
prosięta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porsę. Doublet of warchlak.

nie miała baba kłopotu, kupiła sobie prosię


figowiec

figowiec (nominative singular)
figowce (nominative plural)
figowca (genitive singular)
figowców (genitive plural)
figowcowi (dative singular)
figowcom (dative plural)
figowiec (accusative singular)
figowce (accusative plural)
figowcem (instrumental singular)
figowcami (instrumental plural)
figowcu (locative singular)
figowcach (locative plural)
figowcu (singular vocative)
figowce (plural vocative)

ficus, fig (any tree of the genus Ficus)


świerszczyk

świerszczyk (nominative singular)
świerszczyki (nominative plural)
świerszczyka (genitive singular)
świerszczyków (genitive plural)
świerszczykowi (dative singular)
świerszczykom (dative plural)
świerszczyka (accusative singular)
świerszczyki (accusative plural)
świerszczykiem (instrumental singular)
świerszczykami (instrumental plural)
świerszczyku (locative singular)
świerszczykach (locative plural)
świerszczyku (singular vocative)
świerszczyki (plural vocative)

From świerszcz (“cricket”) + -yk. The "pornography magazine" sense is an ironic reference to the children's magazine "Świerszczyk", named after the insect.

Podobnie zresztą jak czasopisma erotyczne w kioskach - też leżą obok bajek dla dzieci! Jeżeli te "świerszczyki" są legalnie wydawane i rozpowszechniane, to fakt, że w kiosku leżą one obok bajek dla dzieci IMHO nie powinien mieć żadnego znaczenia dla ustalenia odpowiedzialności prawnej (karnej) sprzedawcy.

1998, Robert Włodarczyk, pl.soc.prawo (Usenet):

Furthermore, as well as erotic magazines in kiosks, there's also fairly tales for kids! If these skin mags are legally published and distributed, then the fact that they're next to kids stories in kiosks IMHO shouldn't make any different for determining the legal (punishable) responsibility of the seller.

Jak ja miałem 12 lat, nie znałem nikogo w moim wieku, kto spróbowałby piwa. Nieliczni kolesie którzy próbowali papierosów należeli do tak zwanego marginesu, za to oglądało się świerszczyki ;P

2004, Adam Wysocki, alt.pl.comp.os.hacking (Usenet):

When I was 12 years old, I didn't know anyone in my age who would have tried beer. A few buddies who tried cigarettes were in the margines, and looked at girly mags ;P

[…] patrzysz a tu Twoj partner ma w jednym reku świerszczyk a w drugiej swoja fujare.

[…] Look, your partner has in one hand a girly mag and his rod in the other.

w pakiecie powinien sie jeszcze znaleźć jakiś świerszczyk, żeby nie kusiło do stronek xxx :-)

There should be some girly mag in the packet, just don't let the xxx pages tempt you :-)

(humorous, euphemistic) pornographic magazine; porno mag, girlie magazine


żerdź

żerdka (diminutive)
żerdź (nominative singular)
żerdzie (nominative plural)
żerdzi (genitive singular)
żerdzi (genitive plural)
żerdzi (dative singular)
żerdziom (dative plural)
żerdź (accusative singular)
żerdzie (accusative plural)
żerdzią (instrumental singular)
żerdziami (instrumental plural)
żerdzi (locative singular)
żerdziach (locative plural)
żerdzi (singular vocative)
żerdzie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żerdź, from Proto-Slavic *žьrdь.


cedrat

cedrat (nominative singular)
cedraty (nominative plural)
cedratu (genitive singular)
cedratów (genitive plural)
cedratowi (dative singular)
cedratom (dative plural)
cedrat (accusative singular)
cedraty (accusative plural)
cedratem (instrumental singular)
cedratami (instrumental plural)
cedracie (locative singular)
cedratach (locative plural)
cedracie (singular vocative)
cedraty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cédrat, from Italian cedrato, from cedro, from Latin cedrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of cedr, cytron, cytrus, cytryn, and cytryna.


skop

skop (nominative singular)
skopy (nominative plural)
skopa (genitive singular)
skopów (genitive plural)
skopowi (dative singular)
skopom (dative plural)
skopa (accusative singular)
skopy (accusative plural)
skopem (instrumental singular)
skopami (instrumental plural)
skopie (locative singular)
skopach (locative plural)
skopie (singular vocative)
skopy (plural vocative)


pejotl

pejotl (nominative singular)
pejotle (nominative plural)
pejotlu (genitive singular)
pejotli (genitive plural)
pejotlowi (dative singular)
pejotlom (dative plural)
pejotl (accusative singular)
pejotle (accusative plural)
pejotlem (instrumental singular)
pejotlami (instrumental plural)
pejotlu (locative singular)
pejotlach (locative plural)
pejotlu (singular vocative)
pejotle (plural vocative)

mescal (Mexican alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented juice of the agave)


muszka

muszeczka (diminutive)
muszka (nominative singular)
muszki (nominative plural)
muszki (genitive singular)
muszek (genitive plural)
muszce (dative singular)
muszkom (dative plural)
muszkę (accusative singular)
muszki (accusative plural)
muszką (instrumental singular)
muszkami (instrumental plural)
muszce (locative singular)
muszkach (locative plural)
muszko (singular vocative)
muszki (plural vocative)

(historical) mouche, patch (small piece of black silk stuck on the face or neck to heighten beauty by contrast, worn by ladies in the 17th and 18th centuries; an imitation beauty mark)


grindwal

grindwal (nominative singular)
grindwale (nominative plural)
grindwala (genitive singular)
grindwali (genitive plural)
grindwalowi (dative singular)
grindwalom (dative plural)
grindwala (accusative singular)
grindwali (accusative plural)
grindwalem (instrumental singular)
grindwalami (instrumental plural)
grindwalu (locative singular)
grindwalach (locative plural)
grindwalu (singular vocative)
grindwale (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Grindwal, from Faroese grindahvalur.


nestor

nestor (nominative singular)
nestory (nominative plural)
nestora (genitive singular)
nestorów (genitive plural)
nestorowi (dative singular)
nestorom (dative plural)
nestora (accusative singular)
nestory (accusative plural)
nestorem (instrumental singular)
nestorami (instrumental plural)
nestorze (locative singular)
nestorach (locative plural)
nestorze (singular vocative)
nestory (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Νέστωρ (Néstōr), the name of an elderly warrior in Homer's Iliad who frequently offers advice to the other characters.

lbor

nestor, New Zealand parrot (any parrot of the genus Nestor)


kocię

kociątko (diminutive)
kocię (nominative singular)
kocięta (nominative plural)
kocięcia (genitive singular)
kociąt (genitive plural)
kocięciu (dative singular)
kociętom (dative plural)
kocię (accusative singular)
kocięta (accusative plural)
kocięciem (instrumental singular)
kociętami (instrumental plural)
kocięciu (locative singular)
kociętach (locative plural)
kocię (singular vocative)
kocięta (plural vocative)

/ˈkɔ.t͡ɕɛw̃/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotę. By surface analysis, kot + -ę.


ciosa

ciosa (nominative singular)
ciosy (nominative plural)
ciosy (genitive singular)
cios (genitive plural)
ciosie (dative singular)
ciosom (dative plural)
ciosę (accusative singular)
ciosy (accusative plural)
ciosą (instrumental singular)
ciosami (instrumental plural)
ciosie (locative singular)
ciosach (locative plural)
cioso (singular vocative)
ciosy (plural vocative)

Pelecus cultratus
Wikispecies:Pelecus cultratus

sichel, ziege, sabre carp, sabrefish (Pelecus cultratus)


księga

księga (nominative singular)
księgi (nominative plural)
księgi (genitive singular)
ksiąg (genitive plural)
księdze (dative singular)
księgom (dative plural)
księgę (accusative singular)
księgi (accusative plural)
księgą (instrumental singular)
księgami (instrumental plural)
księdze (locative singular)
księgach (locative plural)
księgo (singular vocative)
księgi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish księgi, from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga. Doublet of kniga (“book”), a borrowing from Russian.


pelargonia

pelargonia (nominative singular)
pelargonie (nominative plural)
pelargonii (genitive singular)
pelargonii (genitive plural)
pelargonij (archaic genitive plural)
pelargonii (dative singular)
pelargoniom (dative plural)
pelargonię (accusative singular)
pelargonie (accusative plural)
pelargonią (instrumental singular)
pelargoniami (instrumental plural)
pelargonii (locative singular)
pelargoniach (locative plural)
pelargonio (singular vocative)
pelargonie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Pelargonie, from New Latin pelargonium, from Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).


kiper

pl-noun

kiper m pers (female equivalent kiperka)

kiperka (feminine)
kiper (nominative singular)
kiperzy (nominative plural)
kiprowie (nominative plural)
kiperowie (nominative plural)
kipera (genitive singular)
kipra (genitive singular)
kiperów (genitive plural)
kiprów (genitive plural)
kiperowi (dative singular)
kiprowi (dative singular)
kiperom (dative plural)
kiprom (dative plural)
kipera (accusative singular)
kipra (accusative singular)
kiperów (accusative plural)
kiprów (accusative plural)
kiperem (instrumental singular)
kiprem (instrumental singular)
kiperami (instrumental plural)
kiprami (instrumental plural)
kiperze (locative singular)
kiprze (locative singular)
kiperach (locative plural)
kiprach (locative plural)
kiperze (singular vocative)
kiprze (singular vocative)
kiperzy (plural vocative)
kiprowie (plural vocative)
kiperowie (plural vocative)

sommelier, wine steward (member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines)


sajka

sajka (nominative singular)
sajki (nominative plural)
sajki (genitive singular)
sajek (genitive plural)
sajce (dative singular)
sajkom (dative plural)
sajkę (accusative singular)
sajki (accusative plural)
sajką (instrumental singular)
sajkami (instrumental plural)
sajce (locative singular)
sajkach (locative plural)
sajko (singular vocative)
sajki (plural vocative)


szalotka

szalotka (nominative singular)
szalotki (nominative plural)
szalotki (genitive singular)
szalotek (genitive plural)
szalotce (dative singular)
szalotkom (dative plural)
szalotkę (accusative singular)
szalotki (accusative plural)
szalotką (instrumental singular)
szalotkami (instrumental plural)
szalotce (locative singular)
szalotkach (locative plural)
szalotko (singular vocative)
szalotki (plural vocative)

From French échalote + -ka, from Middle French eschalote, from Old French eschaloigne, from Latin ascalōnia (cēpa).

Allium ascalonium
Allium ascalonium#English

Allium oschaninii
Allium oschaninii#Translingual

shallot (vegetable in the onion family, Allium ascalonium or Allium oschaninii)


ogar

ogar (nominative singular)
ogary (nominative plural)
ogara (genitive singular)
ogarów (genitive plural)
ogarowi (dative singular)
ogarom (dative plural)
ogara (accusative singular)
ogary (accusative plural)
ogarem (instrumental singular)
ogarami (instrumental plural)
ogarze (locative singular)
ogarach (locative plural)
ogarze (singular vocative)
ogary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian agár, from Old Hungarian agar, from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *ogarь.


bania

bańka (diminutive)
bania (nominative singular)
banie (nominative plural)
bani (genitive singular)
bani (genitive plural)
bań (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
baniom (dative plural)
banię (accusative singular)
banie (accusative plural)
banią (instrumental singular)
baniami (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
baniach (locative plural)
banio (singular vocative)
banie (plural vocative)

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

(colloquial) pumpkin (domesticated plant, in the species Cucurbita pepo)

(obsolete, fishing) basket for holding live, caught fish

(Middle Polish, mathematics, geometry, topology) ball

(Middle Polish) spring (place where water comes out from under the ground with healing properties)

(Middle Polish) spiny balloonfish (Diodon)


karmnik

karmnik (nominative singular)
karmniki (nominative plural)
karmnika (genitive singular)
karmników (genitive plural)
karmnikowi (dative singular)
karmnikom (dative plural)
karmnik (accusative singular)
karmniki (accusative plural)
karmnikiem (instrumental singular)
karmnikami (instrumental plural)
karmniku (locative singular)
karmnikach (locative plural)
karmniku (singular vocative)
karmniki (plural vocative)

pearlwort (any plant of the genus Sagina)


karmnik

karmnik (nominative singular)
karmniki (nominative plural)
karmnika (genitive singular)
karmników (genitive plural)
karmnikowi (dative singular)
karmnikom (dative plural)
karmnika (accusative singular)
karmniki (accusative plural)
karmnikiem (instrumental singular)
karmnikami (instrumental plural)
karmniku (locative singular)
karmnikach (locative plural)
karmniku (singular vocative)
karmniki (plural vocative)


jajco

jajco (nominative singular)
jajca (nominative plural)
jajca (genitive singular)
jajec (genitive plural)
jajcu (dative singular)
jajcom (dative plural)
jajco (accusative singular)
jajca (accusative plural)
jajcem (instrumental singular)
jajcami (instrumental plural)
jajcu (locative singular)
jajcach (locative plural)
jajco (singular vocative)
jajca (plural vocative)


świnka

świneczka (diminutive)
świnka (nominative singular)
świnki (nominative plural)
świnki (genitive singular)
świnek (genitive plural)
śwince (dative singular)
świnkom (dative plural)
świnkę (accusative singular)
świnki (accusative plural)
świnką (instrumental singular)
świnkami (instrumental plural)
śwince (locative singular)
świnkach (locative plural)
świnko (singular vocative)
świnki (plural vocative)

nase (any fish of the genus Chondrostoma), especially the common nase (Chondrostoma nasus)


różyczka

różyczka (nominative singular)
różyczki (nominative plural)
różyczki (genitive singular)
różyczek (genitive plural)
różyczce (dative singular)
różyczkom (dative plural)
różyczkę (accusative singular)
różyczki (accusative plural)
różyczką (instrumental singular)
różyczkami (instrumental plural)
różyczce (locative singular)
różyczkach (locative plural)
różyczko (singular vocative)
różyczki (plural vocative)

From róża + -yczka, the disease named so after the pink and red color of the rash.

(uncountable) rubella, German measles (disease caused by Rubella virus)


boża krówka

boża krówka (nominative singular)
boże krówki (nominative plural)
bożej krówki (genitive singular)
bożych krówek (genitive plural)
bożej krówce (dative singular)
bożym krówkom (dative plural)
bożą krówkę (accusative singular)
boże krówki (accusative plural)
bożą krówką (instrumental singular)
bożymi krówkami (instrumental plural)
bożej krówce (locative singular)
bożych krówkach (locative plural)
boża krówko (singular vocative)
boże krówki (plural vocative)

Literally, “God's little cow”. Compare Russian бо́жья коро́вка (bóžʹja koróvka), Irish bóín Dé, Dutch lieveheersbeestje.

cog

бо́жья коро́вка


kaczuszka

kaczuszka (nominative singular)
kaczuszki (nominative plural)
kaczuszki (genitive singular)
kaczuszek (genitive plural)
kaczuszce (dative singular)
kaczuszkom (dative plural)
kaczuszkę (accusative singular)
kaczuszki (accusative plural)
kaczuszką (instrumental singular)
kaczuszkami (instrumental plural)
kaczuszce (locative singular)
kaczuszkach (locative plural)
kaczuszko (singular vocative)
kaczuszki (plural vocative)


sóweczka

sóweczka (nominative singular)
sóweczki (nominative plural)
sóweczki (genitive singular)
sóweczek (genitive plural)
sóweczce (dative singular)
sóweczkom (dative plural)
sóweczkę (accusative singular)
sóweczki (accusative plural)
sóweczką (instrumental singular)
sóweczkami (instrumental plural)
sóweczce (locative singular)
sóweczkach (locative plural)
sóweczko (singular vocative)
sóweczki (plural vocative)

pygmy owl (any bird of the genus Glaucidium)

Glaucidium passerinum
Glaucidium passerinum#Translingual

Eurasian pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum)


sówka

sóweczka (diminutive)
sówka (nominative singular)
sówki (nominative plural)
sówki (genitive singular)
sówek (genitive plural)
sówce (dative singular)
sówkom (dative plural)
sówkę (accusative singular)
sówki (accusative plural)
sówką (instrumental singular)
sówkami (instrumental plural)
sówce (locative singular)
sówkach (locative plural)
sówko (singular vocative)
sówki (plural vocative)

owlet moth, noctuid (member of the Noctuidae)


piwonia

→ Belarusian: піво́ня (pivónja)

→ Lithuanian: bijūnas, pinavija

→ Ukrainian: піво́нія (pivónija)

Borrowed from French pivoine, from Middle French pyoine, from Old French pyoine, from Latin paeōnia, from Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía). Doublet of peonia.


barakuda

barakuda (nominative singular)
barakudy (nominative plural)
barakudy (genitive singular)
barakud (genitive plural)
barakudzie (dative singular)
barakudom (dative plural)
barakudę (accusative singular)
barakudy (accusative plural)
barakudą (instrumental singular)
barakudami (instrumental plural)
barakudzie (locative singular)
barakudach (locative plural)
barakudo (singular vocative)
barakudy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish barracuda. First attested in 1903.

barracuda, any large marine fish of the genus Sphyraena


gąska

gąska (nominative singular)
gąski (nominative plural)
gąski (genitive singular)
gąsek (genitive plural)
gąsce (dative singular)
gąskom (dative plural)
gąskę (accusative singular)
gąski (accusative plural)
gąską (instrumental singular)
gąskami (instrumental plural)
gąsce (locative singular)
gąskach (locative plural)
gąsko (singular vocative)
gąski (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns.

Tricholoma (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)


świerczyna

świerczyna (nominative singular)
świerczyny (nominative plural)
świerczyny (genitive singular)
świerczyn (genitive plural)
świerczynie (dative singular)
świerczynom (dative plural)
świerczynę (accusative singular)
świerczyny (accusative plural)
świerczyną (instrumental singular)
świerczynami (instrumental plural)
świerczynie (locative singular)
świerczynach (locative plural)
świerczyno (singular vocative)
świerczyny (plural vocative)


kaczę

kaczątko (diminutive)
kaczę (nominative singular)
kaczęta (nominative plural)
kaczęcia (genitive singular)
kacząt (genitive plural)
kaczęciu (dative singular)
kaczętom (dative plural)
kaczę (accusative singular)
kaczęta (accusative plural)
kaczęciem (instrumental singular)
kaczętami (instrumental plural)
kaczęciu (locative singular)
kaczętach (locative plural)
kaczę (singular vocative)
kaczęta (plural vocative)


wąs

pl-noun

wąs m inan (diminutive wąsik, augmentative wąsisko)

wąsik (diminutive)
wąsisko (augmentative)
wąs (nominative singular)
wąsy (nominative plural)
wąsa (genitive singular)
wąsów (genitive plural)
wąsowi (dative singular)
wąsom (dative plural)
wąs (accusative singular)
wąsy (accusative plural)
wąsem (instrumental singular)
wąsami (instrumental plural)
wąsie (locative singular)
wąsach (locative plural)
wąsie (singular vocative)
wąsy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wąs, from Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ. For sense 4, compare English beard.

gdyby babcia miała wąsy, toby była dziadkiem

cirrus (tendril-like structure of some animals)

(Near Masovian) part that is placed in the stone of a horizontal iron under a millstone, in which a vertical iron pin rotates, constituting the axis of the stone


opornik

opornik (nominative singular)
oporniki (nominative plural)
opornika (genitive singular)
oporników (genitive plural)
opornikowi (dative singular)
opornikom (dative plural)
opornik (accusative singular)
oporniki (accusative plural)
opornikiem (instrumental singular)
opornikami (instrumental plural)
oporniku (locative singular)
opornikach (locative plural)
oporniku (singular vocative)
oporniki (plural vocative)


ludojad

ludojad (nominative singular)
ludojady (nominative plural)
ludojada (genitive singular)
ludojadów (genitive plural)
ludojadowi (dative singular)
ludojadom (dative plural)
ludojada (accusative singular)
ludojady (accusative plural)
ludojadem (instrumental singular)
ludojadami (instrumental plural)
ludojadzie (locative singular)
ludojadach (locative plural)
ludojadzie (singular vocative)
ludojady (plural vocative)


kardamon

kardamon (nominative singular)
kardamony (nominative plural)
kardamonu (genitive singular)
kardamonów (genitive plural)
kardamonowi (dative singular)
kardamonom (dative plural)
kardamon (accusative singular)
kardamony (accusative plural)
kardamonem (instrumental singular)
kardamonami (instrumental plural)
kardamonie (locative singular)
kardamonach (locative plural)
kardamonie (singular vocative)
kardamony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cardamōmum, from Ancient Greek καρδάμωμον (kardámōmon).


zimnica

zimnica (nominative singular)
zimnice (nominative plural)
zimnicy (genitive singular)
zimnic (genitive plural)
zimnicy (dative singular)
zimnicom (dative plural)
zimnicę (accusative singular)
zimnice (accusative plural)
zimnicą (instrumental singular)
zimnicami (instrumental plural)
zimnicy (locative singular)
zimnicach (locative plural)
zimnico (singular vocative)
zimnice (plural vocative)

any plant belonging to the genus Diapensia


melonik

melonik (nominative singular)
meloniki (nominative plural)
melonika (genitive singular)
meloników (genitive plural)
melonikowi (dative singular)
melonikom (dative plural)
melonik (accusative singular)
meloniki (accusative plural)
melonikiem (instrumental singular)
melonikami (instrumental plural)
meloniku (locative singular)
melonikach (locative plural)
meloniku (singular vocative)
meloniki (plural vocative)

bowler, bowler hat (hard round black felt hat with a narrow brim, formerly worn by men)


ziemniaczek

ziemniaczek (nominative singular)
ziemniaczki (nominative plural)
ziemniaczka (genitive singular)
ziemniaczków (genitive plural)
ziemniaczkowi (dative singular)
ziemniaczkom (dative plural)
ziemniaczek (accusative singular)
ziemniaczki (accusative plural)
ziemniaczkiem (instrumental singular)
ziemniaczkami (instrumental plural)
ziemniaczku (locative singular)
ziemniaczkach (locative plural)
ziemniaczku (singular vocative)
ziemniaczki (plural vocative)

/ʑɛmˈɲa.t͡ʂɛk/

rum ball (round sweet made of dense cake or biscuit flavoured with chocolate and rum)


storczyk

storczyk (nominative singular)
storczyki (nominative plural)
storczyku (genitive singular)
storczyków (genitive plural)
storczykowi (dative singular)
storczykom (dative plural)
storczyk (accusative singular)
storczyki (accusative plural)
storczykiem (instrumental singular)
storczykami (instrumental plural)
storczyku (locative singular)
storczykach (locative plural)
storczyku (singular vocative)
storczyki (plural vocative)


skorupa

skorupka (diminutive)
skorupa (nominative singular)
skorupy (nominative plural)
skorupy (genitive singular)
skorup (genitive plural)
skorupie (dative singular)
skorupom (dative plural)
skorupę (accusative singular)
skorupy (accusative plural)
skorupą (instrumental singular)
skorupami (instrumental plural)
skorupie (locative singular)
skorupach (locative plural)
skorupo (singular vocative)
skorupy (plural vocative)


kicia

kicia (nominative singular)
kicie (nominative plural)
kici (genitive singular)
kici (genitive plural)
kić (genitive plural)
kici (dative singular)
kiciom (dative plural)
kicię (accusative singular)
kicie (accusative plural)
kicią (instrumental singular)
kiciami (instrumental plural)
kici (locative singular)
kiciach (locative plural)
kiciu (singular vocative)
kicie (plural vocative)


stawonóg

stawonóg (nominative singular)
stawonogi (nominative plural)
stawonoga (genitive singular)
stawonogów (genitive plural)
stawonogowi (dative singular)
stawonogom (dative plural)
stawonoga (accusative singular)
stawonogi (accusative plural)
stawonogiem (instrumental singular)
stawonogami (instrumental plural)
stawonogu (locative singular)
stawonogach (locative plural)
stawonogu (singular vocative)
stawonogi (plural vocative)


skorupiak

skorupiak (nominative singular)
skorupiaki (nominative plural)
skorupiaka (genitive singular)
skorupiaków (genitive plural)
skorupiakowi (dative singular)
skorupiakom (dative plural)
skorupiaka (accusative singular)
skorupiaki (accusative plural)
skorupiakiem (instrumental singular)
skorupiakami (instrumental plural)
skorupiaku (locative singular)
skorupiakach (locative plural)
skorupiaku (singular vocative)
skorupiaki (plural vocative)


pajęczak

pajęczak (nominative singular)
pajęczaki (nominative plural)
pajęczaka (genitive singular)
pajęczaków (genitive plural)
pajęczakowi (dative singular)
pajęczakom (dative plural)
pajęczaka (accusative singular)
pajęczaki (accusative plural)
pajęczakiem (instrumental singular)
pajęczakami (instrumental plural)
pajęczaku (locative singular)
pajęczakach (locative plural)
pajęczaku (singular vocative)
pajęczaki (plural vocative)


aminek

aminek (nominative singular)
aminki (nominative plural)
aminka (genitive singular)
aminków (genitive plural)
aminkowi (dative singular)
aminkom (dative plural)
aminek (accusative singular)
aminki (accusative plural)
aminkiem (instrumental singular)
aminkami (instrumental plural)
aminku (locative singular)
aminkach (locative plural)
aminku (singular vocative)
aminki (plural vocative)

From Latin ammi, from Ancient Greek ἄμμῐ (ámmĭ) + -ek. First attested in 1568.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “aminek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(botany) any plant of the genus Ammi
bishop's weed (Ammi majus)

(Middle Polish) toothpickweed (Ammi visnaga)

any plant of the genus Ammi
toothpickweed (Ammi visnaga)


belladona

belladona (nominative singular)
belladony (nominative plural)
belladony (genitive singular)
belladon (genitive plural)
belladonie (dative singular)
belladonom (dative plural)
belladonę (accusative singular)
belladony (accusative plural)
belladoną (instrumental singular)
belladonami (instrumental plural)
belladonie (locative singular)
belladonach (locative plural)
belladono (singular vocative)
belladony (plural vocative)

Atropa belladonna
Atropa belladonna#Translingual

(literary) deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)


kobyła

kobyłka (diminutive)
kobyła (nominative singular)
kobyły (nominative plural)
kobyły (genitive singular)
kobył (genitive plural)
kobyle (dative singular)
kobyłom (dative plural)
kobyłę (accusative singular)
kobyły (accusative plural)
kobyłą (instrumental singular)
kobyłami (instrumental plural)
kobyle (locative singular)
kobyłach (locative plural)
kobyło (singular vocative)
kobyły (plural vocative)


słój

słój (nominative singular)
słoje (nominative plural)
słoja (genitive singular)
słojów (genitive plural)
słoi (genitive plural)
słojowi (dative singular)
słojom (dative plural)
słój (accusative singular)
słoje (accusative plural)
słojem (instrumental singular)
słojami (instrumental plural)
słoju (locative singular)
słojach (locative plural)
słoju (singular vocative)
słoje (plural vocative)

(botany) tree ring (annual growth ring in the trunk of a tree)


jujuba

jujuba (nominative singular)
jujuby (nominative plural)
jujuby (genitive singular)
jujub (genitive plural)
jujubie (dative singular)
jujubom (dative plural)
jujubę (accusative singular)
jujuby (accusative plural)
jujubą (instrumental singular)
jujubami (instrumental plural)
jujubie (locative singular)
jujubach (locative plural)
jujubo (singular vocative)
jujuby (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin jujuba.

lbor

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


sardela

pl-noun

sardela f (diminutive sardelka, related adjective sardelowy)

sardelka (diminutive)
sardelowy (adjective)
sardela (nominative singular)
sardele (nominative plural)
sardeli (genitive singular)
sardeli (genitive plural)
sardeli (dative singular)
sardelom (dative plural)
sardelę (accusative singular)
sardele (accusative plural)
sardelą (instrumental singular)
sardelami (instrumental plural)
sardeli (locative singular)
sardelach (locative plural)
sardelo (singular vocative)
sardele (plural vocative)

anchovy (any fish of the genus Engraulis)


lerka

lerka (nominative singular)
lerki (nominative plural)
lerki (genitive singular)
lerek (genitive plural)
lerce (dative singular)
lerkom (dative plural)
lerkę (accusative singular)
lerki (accusative plural)
lerką (instrumental singular)
lerkami (instrumental plural)
lerce (locative singular)
lerkach (locative plural)
lerko (singular vocative)
lerki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Lerche, from Middle High German lē̆rche, from Old High German lērahha, from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ, *laiwazikǭ.

Lullula arborea
Lullula arborea#Translingual


jarząbek

jarząbek (nominative singular)
jarząbki (nominative plural)
jarząbka (genitive singular)
jarząbków (genitive plural)
jarząbkowi (dative singular)
jarząbkom (dative plural)
jarząbka (accusative singular)
jarząbki (accusative plural)
jarząbkiem (instrumental singular)
jarząbkami (instrumental plural)
jarząbku (locative singular)
jarząbkach (locative plural)
jarząbku (singular vocative)
jarząbki (plural vocative)

Tetrastes bonasia
Tetrastes bonasia#Translingual


jarząbek

jarząbek (nominative singular)
jarząbki (nominative plural)
jarząbka (genitive singular)
jarząbków (genitive plural)
jarząbkowi (dative singular)
jarząbkom (dative plural)
jarząbek (accusative singular)
jarząbki (accusative plural)
jarząbkiem (instrumental singular)
jarząbkami (instrumental plural)
jarząbku (locative singular)
jarząbkach (locative plural)
jarząbku (singular vocative)
jarząbki (plural vocative)

rowan, mountain ash (any tree of the genus Sorbus)


perz

perz (nominative singular)
perze (nominative plural)
perzu (genitive singular)
perzów (genitive plural)
perzy (genitive plural)
perzowi (dative singular)
perzom (dative plural)
perz (accusative singular)
perze (accusative plural)
perzem (instrumental singular)
perzami (instrumental plural)
perzu (locative singular)
perzach (locative plural)
perzu (singular vocative)
perze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pyrz (“couch grass”).

inh+

couch grass (any grass of the genus Elymus)


migdałowiec

migdałowiec (nominative singular)
migdałowce (nominative plural)
migdałowca (genitive singular)
migdałowców (genitive plural)
migdałowcowi (dative singular)
migdałowcom (dative plural)
migdałowiec (accusative singular)
migdałowce (accusative plural)
migdałowcem (instrumental singular)
migdałowcami (instrumental plural)
migdałowcu (locative singular)
migdałowcach (locative plural)
migdałowcu (singular vocative)
migdałowce (plural vocative)


krwawnik

pl-noun

krwawnik m inan (related adjective krwawnikowy)

krwawnikowy (adjective)
krwawnik (nominative singular)
krwawniki (nominative plural)
krwawnika (genitive singular)
krwawników (genitive plural)
krwawnikowi (dative singular)
krwawnikom (dative plural)
krwawnik (accusative singular)
krwawniki (accusative plural)
krwawnikiem (instrumental singular)
krwawnikami (instrumental plural)
krwawniku (locative singular)
krwawnikach (locative plural)
krwawniku (singular vocative)
krwawniki (plural vocative)

milfoil, yarrow (any plant of the genus Achillea)


bobak

bobak (nominative singular)
bobaki (nominative plural)
bobaka (genitive singular)
bobaków (genitive plural)
bobakowi (dative singular)
bobakom (dative plural)
bobaka (accusative singular)
bobaki (accusative plural)
bobakiem (instrumental singular)
bobakami (instrumental plural)
bobaku (locative singular)
bobakach (locative plural)
bobaku (singular vocative)
bobaki (plural vocative)

→ English: bobac

Borrowed from Russian байба́к (bajbák). First attested in 1675.


trzykrotka

trzykrotka (nominative singular)
trzykrotki (nominative plural)
trzykrotki (genitive singular)
trzykrotek (genitive plural)
trzykrotce (dative singular)
trzykrotkom (dative plural)
trzykrotkę (accusative singular)
trzykrotki (accusative plural)
trzykrotką (instrumental singular)
trzykrotkami (instrumental plural)
trzykrotce (locative singular)
trzykrotkach (locative plural)
trzykrotko (singular vocative)
trzykrotki (plural vocative)

dayflower, inchplant, spiderwort, trad, wandering Jew (any plant of the genus Tradescantia)


haczyk

haczyk (nominative singular)
haczyki (nominative plural)
haczyka (genitive singular)
haczyków (genitive plural)
haczykowi (dative singular)
haczykom (dative plural)
haczyk (accusative singular)
haczyki (accusative plural)
haczykiem (instrumental singular)
haczykami (instrumental plural)
haczyku (locative singular)
haczykach (locative plural)
haczyku (singular vocative)
haczyki (plural vocative)

hook (curved, sharply pointed body part or organ in some animals and plants)


pipka

pipka (nominative singular)
pipki (nominative plural)
pipki (genitive singular)
pipek (genitive plural)
pipce (dative singular)
pipkom (dative plural)
pipkę (accusative singular)
pipki (accusative plural)
pipką (instrumental singular)
pipkami (instrumental plural)
pipce (locative singular)
pipkach (locative plural)
pipko (singular vocative)
pipki (plural vocative)

Alternative form: (dialectal) pypka

tobacco pipe (small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco)


grzybobranie

grzybobranie (nominative singular)
grzybobrania (nominative plural)
grzybobrania (genitive singular)
grzybobrań (genitive plural)
grzybobraniu (dative singular)
grzybobraniom (dative plural)
grzybobranie (accusative singular)
grzybobrania (accusative plural)
grzybobraniem (instrumental singular)
grzybobraniami (instrumental plural)
grzybobraniu (locative singular)
grzybobraniach (locative plural)
grzybobranie (singular vocative)
grzybobrania (plural vocative)

mushrooming, mushroom picking (act of gathering mushrooms)


rodzynek

rodzynek (nominative singular)
rodzynki (nominative plural)
rodzynka (genitive singular)
rodzynków (genitive plural)
rodzynkowi (dative singular)
rodzynkom (dative plural)
rodzynka (accusative singular)
rodzynków (accusative plural)
rodzynkiem (instrumental singular)
rodzynkami (instrumental plural)
rodzynku (locative singular)
rodzynkach (locative plural)
rodzynku (singular vocative)
rodzynki (plural vocative)

From German Rosine + -ek, from Middle High German rosīn, *rosīne, from Middle Dutch rosīne, from Picard Old French *roisine, northern variant of raisin, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus.

Ściśle mówiąc, miała to być wyprawa typu „basza pośrodku haremu”, tzn. z kapitanem w mojej osobie jako jedynym męskim rodzynkiem wśród siedmioosobowej załogi.

2009, Jacek Czajewski, Morskie opowieści, Wielki Błękit, →ISBN, page 163:

Strictly speaking, that was supposed to be an excursion along the lines of a "pasha in the middle of a harem", i.e. with a capitain about as the only guy among ladies in the seven person crew.

I choć Jacek Kurczewski zwraca mi uwagę, że w latach 80. w noszeniu wąsów lubowali się też ubecy, to faktem jest, że w wybranym w lipcu 1981 roku Biurze Politycznym KC PZPR wszyscy są gładziutko ogoleni. Jedynym rodzynkiem jest krakowski uczony Hieronim Kubiak, który ma brodę.

2012, Witold Szabłowski, Izabela Meyza, Nasz mały PRL. Pół roku w M-3 z trwałą. wąsami i maluchem, Otwarte, →ISBN:

And at least Jacek Kurczewski is paying attention to me, as in was in the 80's. Ministry of Public Security workers revilled in sporting moustaches, too, and it's a fact that in July 1981, in the selected Political Office KC PZPR everyone was shaven clean. The only one who stuck out was the Cracovian scholar Hieronim Kubak, who had a beard.

(colloquial) someone or something which stands out; especially a man in a predominantly female group


medalista

medalista m pers (female equivalent medalistka)

medalistka (feminine)
medalista (nominative singular)
medaliści (nominative plural)
medalisty (derogatory nominative plural)
medalisty (genitive singular)
medalistów (genitive plural)
medaliście (dative singular)
medalistom (dative plural)
medalistę (accusative singular)
medalistów (accusative plural)
medalistą (instrumental singular)
medalistami (instrumental plural)
medaliście (locative singular)
medalistach (locative plural)
medalisto (singular vocative)
medaliści (plural vocative)

(sports) medalist (person who has received a medal)


dziurawiec

dziurawiec (nominative singular)
dziurawce (nominative plural)
dziurawca (genitive singular)
dziurawców (genitive plural)
dziurawcowi (dative singular)
dziurawcom (dative plural)
dziurawiec (accusative singular)
dziurawce (accusative plural)
dziurawcem (instrumental singular)
dziurawcami (instrumental plural)
dziurawcu (locative singular)
dziurawcach (locative plural)
dziurawcu (singular vocative)
dziurawce (plural vocative)

St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum)


strzyżyk

strzyżyk (nominative singular)
strzyżyki (nominative plural)
strzyżyka (genitive singular)
strzyżyków (genitive plural)
strzyżykowi (dative singular)
strzyżykom (dative plural)
strzyżyka (accusative singular)
strzyżyki (accusative plural)
strzyżykiem (instrumental singular)
strzyżykami (instrumental plural)
strzyżyku (locative singular)
strzyżykach (locative plural)
strzyżyku (singular vocative)
strzyżyki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish strzyż, strzeż, from Proto-Slavic *strižь, *strěžь. Cognates include Lower Sorbian stśěž, Slovak striežik, Russian стриж (striž), Slovene strižec, Serbo-Croatian strež, Latin strix and Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx).

strzyżyk woleoczko

any wren belonging to Troglodytes, Cistothorus, Ferminia, Thryorchilus, Thryothorus, or Thryomanes


kukang

kukang (nominative singular)
kukangi (nominative plural)
kukanga (genitive singular)
kukangów (genitive plural)
kukangowi (dative singular)
kukangom (dative plural)
kukanga (accusative singular)
kukangi (accusative plural)
kukangiem (instrumental singular)
kukangami (instrumental plural)
kukangu (locative singular)
kukangach (locative plural)
kukangu (singular vocative)
kukangi (plural vocative)

slow loris (any primate of the genus Nycticebus)


nenufar

nenufar (nominative singular)
nenufary (nominative plural)
nenufara (genitive singular)
nenufarów (genitive plural)
nenufarowi (dative singular)
nenufarom (dative plural)
nenufar (accusative singular)
nenufary (accusative plural)
nenufarem (instrumental singular)
nenufarami (instrumental plural)
nenufarze (locative singular)
nenufarach (locative plural)
nenufarze (singular vocative)
nenufary (plural vocative)


bazylia

bazyliowy (adjective)
bazylia (nominative singular)
bazylie (nominative plural)
bazylii (genitive singular)
bazylii (genitive plural)
bazylij (archaic genitive plural)
bazylii (dative singular)
bazyliom (dative plural)
bazylię (accusative singular)
bazylie (accusative plural)
bazylią (instrumental singular)
bazyliami (instrumental plural)
bazylii (locative singular)
bazyliach (locative plural)
bazylio (singular vocative)
bazylie (plural vocative)

(uncountable) basil, sweet basil (leaves of this plant used as a herb)


czarnuch

czarnuch (nominative singular)
czarnuchy (nominative plural)
czarnucha (genitive singular)
czarnuchów (genitive plural)
czarnuchowi (dative singular)
czarnuchom (dative plural)
czarnucha (accusative singular)
czarnuchy (accusative plural)
czarnuchem (instrumental singular)
czarnuchami (instrumental plural)
czarnuchu (locative singular)
czarnuchach (locative plural)
czarnuchu (singular vocative)
czarnuchy (plural vocative)

any beetle of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea


morka

From morze + -ka. Sense 3 is due to the fact that the Baltic sea is to the north.

Morka dziś dobrze się pod Wisłę berlinką jedzie.

The seawind is coming in nicely from the Berlin side of the Vistula today.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) sea breeze (wind that comes from the sea)


cios

cios (nominative singular)
ciosy (nominative plural)
ciosu (genitive singular)
ciosów (genitive plural)
ciosowi (dative singular)
ciosom (dative plural)
cios (accusative singular)
ciosy (accusative plural)
ciosem (instrumental singular)
ciosami (instrumental plural)
ciosie (locative singular)
ciosach (locative plural)
ciosie (singular vocative)
ciosy (plural vocative)


dzwoniec

dzwoniec (nominative singular)
dzwońcy (nominative plural)
dzwońce (derogatory nominative plural)
dzwońca (genitive singular)
dzwońców (genitive plural)
dzwońcowi (dative singular)
dzwońcom (dative plural)
dzwońca (accusative singular)
dzwońców (accusative plural)
dzwońcem (instrumental singular)
dzwońcami (instrumental plural)
dzwońcu (locative singular)
dzwońcach (locative plural)
dzwończe (singular vocative)
dzwońcy (plural vocative)


cugiel

cugiel (nominative singular)
cugle (nominative plural)
cugla (genitive singular)
cugli (genitive plural)
cuglowi (dative singular)
cuglom (dative plural)
cugiel (accusative singular)
cugle (accusative plural)
cuglem (instrumental singular)
cuglami (instrumental plural)
cuglu (locative singular)
cuglach (locative plural)
cuglu (singular vocative)
cugle (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) reins (part of horse tack used to steer)