trąd

trąd (nominative singular)
trądy (nominative plural)
trąda (genitive singular)
trądów (genitive plural)
trądowi (dative singular)
trądom (dative plural)
trąda (accusative singular)
trądy (accusative plural)
trądem (instrumental singular)
trądami (instrumental plural)
trądzie (locative singular)
trądach (locative plural)
trądzie (singular vocative)
trądy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish trąd, from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ. Doublet of dron.


trąd

trąd (nominative singular)
trądy (nominative plural)
trąda (genitive singular)
trądów (genitive plural)
trądowi (dative singular)
trądom (dative plural)
trąda (accusative singular)
trądów (accusative plural)
trądem (instrumental singular)
trądami (instrumental plural)
trądzie (locative singular)
trądach (locative plural)
trądzie (singular vocative)
trądy (plural vocative)

(archaic, derogatory) work-averse man who lives on other people's efforts or expense; a parasite


błotnik

błotnik (nominative singular)
błotniki (nominative plural)
błotnika (genitive singular)
błotników (genitive plural)
błotnikowi (dative singular)
błotnikom (dative plural)
błotnika (accusative singular)
błotniki (accusative plural)
błotnikiem (instrumental singular)
błotnikami (instrumental plural)
błotniku (locative singular)
błotnikach (locative plural)
błotniku (singular vocative)
błotniki (plural vocative)

From błoto + -nik. First attested in 1621.

(obsolete) Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus


piła

piłka (diminutive)
piła (nominative singular)
piły (nominative plural)
piły (genitive singular)
pił (genitive plural)
pile (dative singular)
piłom (dative plural)
piłę (accusative singular)
piły (accusative plural)
piłą (instrumental singular)
piłami (instrumental plural)
pile (locative singular)
piłach (locative plural)
piło (singular vocative)
piły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile.

sawfish (any ray of the family Pristidae)


kokoszka

kokoszka (nominative singular)
kokoszki (nominative plural)
kokoszki (genitive singular)
kokoszek (genitive plural)
kokoszce (dative singular)
kokoszkom (dative plural)
kokoszkę (accusative singular)
kokoszki (accusative plural)
kokoszką (instrumental singular)
kokoszkami (instrumental plural)
kokoszce (locative singular)
kokoszkach (locative plural)
kokoszko (singular vocative)
kokoszki (plural vocative)

moorhen (any bird of the genus Gallinula)


ryj

ryjek (diminutive)
ryj (nominative singular)
ryje (nominative plural)
ryja (genitive singular)
ryjów (genitive plural)
ryjowi (dative singular)
ryjom (dative plural)
ryj (accusative singular)
ryje (accusative plural)
ryjem (instrumental singular)
ryjami (instrumental plural)
ryju (locative singular)
ryjach (locative plural)
ryju (singular vocative)
ryje (plural vocative)

snout (long, projecting nose, mouth and jaw of a beast)


miś

miś (nominative singular)
misie (nominative plural)
misia (genitive singular)
misiów (genitive plural)
misiowi (dative singular)
misiom (dative plural)
misia (accusative singular)
misie (accusative plural)
misiem (instrumental singular)
misiami (instrumental plural)
misiu (locative singular)
misiach (locative plural)
misiu (singular vocative)
misie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mešьka or *měšьka, ultimately related to Old Polish miedźwiedź.


miś

miś (nominative singular)
misie (nominative plural)
misia (genitive singular)
misiów (genitive plural)
misiowi (dative singular)
misiom (dative plural)
miś (accusative singular)
misie (accusative plural)
misiem (instrumental singular)
misiami (instrumental plural)
misiu (locative singular)
misiach (locative plural)
misiu (singular vocative)
misie (plural vocative)

(colloquial) greeting involving an embrace and clapping each other's back


żonkil

żonkilek (diminutive)
żonkil (nominative singular)
żonkile (nominative plural)
żonkilu (genitive singular)
żonkili (genitive plural)
żonkilowi (dative singular)
żonkilom (dative plural)
żonkil (accusative singular)
żonkile (accusative plural)
żonkilem (instrumental singular)
żonkilami (instrumental plural)
żonkilu (locative singular)
żonkilach (locative plural)
żonkilu (singular vocative)
żonkile (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French jonquille, from Spanish junquillo.


pancerz

pancerzyk (diminutive)
pancerz (nominative singular)
pancerze (nominative plural)
pancerza (genitive singular)
pancerzy (genitive plural)
pancerzowi (dative singular)
pancerzom (dative plural)
pancerz (accusative singular)
pancerze (accusative plural)
pancerzem (instrumental singular)
pancerzami (instrumental plural)
pancerzu (locative singular)
pancerzach (locative plural)
pancerzu (singular vocative)
pancerze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German panzier, panzir, panzer, from Old French pancier.

bor+

armour (natural protection possessed by an animal)


gołąbek

gołąbeczek (diminutive)
gołąbek (nominative singular)
gołąbki (nominative plural)
gołąbka (genitive singular)
gołąbków (genitive plural)
gołąbkowi (dative singular)
gołąbkom (dative plural)
gołąbek (accusative singular)
gołąbki (accusative plural)
gołąbkiem (instrumental singular)
gołąbkami (instrumental plural)
gołąbku (locative singular)
gołąbkach (locative plural)
gołąbku (singular vocative)
gołąbki (plural vocative)


ciąg

ciągowy (adjective)
ciąg (nominative singular)
ciągi (nominative plural)
ciągu (genitive singular)
ciągów (genitive plural)
ciągowi (dative singular)
ciągom (dative plural)
ciąg (accusative singular)
ciągi (accusative plural)
ciągiem (instrumental singular)
ciągami (instrumental plural)
ciągu (locative singular)
ciągach (locative plural)
ciągu (singular vocative)
ciągi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ciąg. By surface analysis, deverbal from ciągać.

surf

(zoology) flocking, migration (group movement of animals)

(aerodynamics) thrust (the force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine)

(collective, obsolete) team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs


nurek

nurek (nominative singular)
nurki (nominative plural)
nurka (genitive singular)
nurków (genitive plural)
nurkowi (dative singular)
nurkom (dative plural)
nurka (accusative singular)
nurki (accusative plural)
nurkiem (instrumental singular)
nurkami (instrumental plural)
nurku (locative singular)
nurkach (locative plural)
nurku (singular vocative)
nurki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nurъkъ /*norъkъ.

inh+

Cerorhinca monocerata
Cerorhinca monocerata#Translingual

rhinoceros auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata)


szaron

szaron (nominative singular)
szarony (nominative plural)
szarona (genitive singular)
szaronów (genitive plural)
szaronowi (dative singular)
szaronom (dative plural)
szaron (accusative singular)
szarony (accusative plural)
szaronem (instrumental singular)
szaronami (instrumental plural)
szaronie (locative singular)
szaronach (locative plural)
szaronie (singular vocative)
szarony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew השרון, from the trade name after the Sharon plain in Israel.


papirus

pl-noun

papirus m inan (related adjective papirusowy)

papirusowy (adjective)
papirus (nominative singular)
papirusy (nominative plural)
papirusu (genitive singular)
papirusów (genitive plural)
papirusowi (dative singular)
papirusom (dative plural)
papirus (accusative singular)
papirusy (accusative plural)
papirusem (instrumental singular)
papirusami (instrumental plural)
papirusie (locative singular)
papirusach (locative plural)
papirusie (singular vocative)
papirusy (plural vocative)

Cyperus papyrus
Cyperus papyrus#Translingual


acetonemia

acetonemia (nominative singular)
acetonemii (genitive singular)
acetonemii (dative singular)
acetonemię (accusative singular)
acetonemią (instrumental singular)
acetonemii (locative singular)
acetonemio (singular vocative)

From Latin acetum + -o- + -emia. First attested in 1888.

ref

Georges Dujardin-Beaumetz (1888) Higijena żywienia, page 152

(veterinary medicine) acetonemia (presence of excessive levels of acetone in blood, sometimes occurring in cows during the first weeks after giving birth to a calf)


rukola

rukolka (diminutive)
rukola (nominative singular)
rukole (nominative plural)
rukoli (genitive singular)
rukol (genitive plural)
rukoli (dative singular)
rukolom (dative plural)
rukolę (accusative singular)
rukole (accusative plural)
rukolą (instrumental singular)
rukolami (instrumental plural)
rukoli (locative singular)
rukolach (locative plural)
rukolo (singular vocative)
rukole (plural vocative)


iglasty

pl-adj

iglasty (not comparable, no derived adverb)

iglasty (masculine nominative singular)
iglasta (feminine nominative singular)
iglaste (neuter nominative singular)
iglaści (nominative plural virile)
iglaste (nominative plural)
iglastego (genitive masculine singular)
iglastej (feminine genitive singular)
iglastego (genitive neuter singular)
iglastych (genitive plural)
iglastych (genitive plural virile)
iglastemu (dative masculine singular)
iglastej (dative feminine singular)
iglastemu (dative neuter singular)
iglastym (dative plural)
iglastym (dative plural virile)
iglastego (accusative animate masculine singular)
iglasty (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
iglastą (accusative feminine singular)
iglaste (accusative neuter singular)
iglastych (accusative plural virile)
iglaste (accusative plural)
iglastym (instrumental masculine singular)
iglastą (feminine instrumental singular)
iglastym (instrumental neuter singular)
iglastymi (instrumental plural)
iglastymi (instrumental plural virile)
iglastym (locative masculine singular)
iglastej (feminine locative singular)
iglastym (locative neuter singular)
iglastych (locative plural)
iglastych (locative plural virile)

las iglasty

drzewo iglaste


alchermes

alchermes (nominative singular)
alchermesy (nominative plural)
alchermesu (genitive singular)
alchermesów (genitive plural)
alchermesowi (dative singular)
alchermesom (dative plural)
alchermes (accusative singular)
alchermesy (accusative plural)
alchermesem (instrumental singular)
alchermesami (instrumental plural)
alchermesie (locative singular)
alchermesach (locative plural)
alchermesie (singular vocative)
alchermesy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic الْقِرْمِز (al-qirmiz).

bor+

Middle Polish form of alkiermes (“alkermes, type of medicine obtained from kermes insects”)


łeb

łebek (diminutive)
łepek (diminutive)
łeb (nominative singular)
łby (nominative plural)
łba (genitive singular)
łbów (genitive plural)
łbu (dative singular)
łbom (dative plural)
łeb (accusative singular)
łby (accusative plural)
łbem (instrumental singular)
łbami (instrumental plural)
łbie (locative singular)
łbach (locative plural)
łbie (singular vocative)
łby (plural vocative)

(colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) nut, head


lotka

lotka (nominative singular)
lotki (nominative plural)
lotki (genitive singular)
lotek (genitive plural)
lotce (dative singular)
lotkom (dative plural)
lotkę (accusative singular)
lotki (accusative plural)
lotką (instrumental singular)
lotkami (instrumental plural)
lotce (locative singular)
lotkach (locative plural)
lotko (singular vocative)
lotki (plural vocative)


chmiel

chmiel (nominative singular)
chmiele (nominative plural)
chmiela (genitive singular)
chmieli (genitive plural)
chmielowi (dative singular)
chmielom (dative plural)
chmiela (accusative singular)
chmiele (accusative plural)
chmielem (instrumental singular)
chmielami (instrumental plural)
chmielu (locative singular)
chmielach (locative plural)
chmielu (singular vocative)
chmiele (plural vocative)


bokser

pl-noun

bokser m pers (female equivalent bokserka)

bokserka (feminine)
bokser (nominative singular)
bokserzy (nominative plural)
boksery (derogatory nominative plural)
boksera (genitive singular)
bokserów (genitive plural)
bokserowi (dative singular)
bokserom (dative plural)
boksera (accusative singular)
bokserów (accusative plural)
bokserem (instrumental singular)
bokserami (instrumental plural)
bokserze (locative singular)
bokserach (locative plural)
bokserze (singular vocative)
bokserzy (plural vocative)

(boxing) boxer, pugilist (participant in a boxing match)


bokser

bokser m animal (female equivalent bokserka)

bokserka (feminine)
bokser (nominative singular)
boksery (nominative plural)
boksera (genitive singular)
bokserów (genitive plural)
bokserowi (dative singular)
bokserom (dative plural)
boksera (accusative singular)
boksery (accusative plural)
bokserem (instrumental singular)
bokserami (instrumental plural)
bokserze (locative singular)
bokserach (locative plural)
bokserze (singular vocative)
boksery (plural vocative)


kumkwat

kumkwat (nominative singular)
kumkwaty (nominative plural)
kumkwata (genitive singular)
kumkwatu (genitive singular)
kumkwatów (genitive plural)
kumkwatowi (dative singular)
kumkwatom (dative plural)
kumkwat (accusative singular)
kumkwaty (accusative plural)
kumkwatem (instrumental singular)
kumkwatami (instrumental plural)
kumkwacie (locative singular)
kumkwatach (locative plural)
kumkwacie (singular vocative)
kumkwaty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English kumquat, French kumquat, German Kumquat, ultimately from Cantonese 柑橘 (gam¹ gwat¹) or 金橘 (gam¹ gwat¹).


argonauta

argonauta (nominative singular)
argonauty (nominative plural)
argonauty (genitive singular)
argonautów (genitive plural)
argonaucie (dative singular)
argonautom (dative plural)
argonautę (accusative singular)
argonauty (accusative plural)
argonautą (instrumental singular)
argonautami (instrumental plural)
argonaucie (locative singular)
argonautach (locative plural)
argonauto (singular vocative)
argonauty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Argonauta, from Ancient Greek Ἀργοναύτης (Argonaútēs).

(biology) argonaut (any of several species of shelled octopods of the family Argonautidae)


gaj

gaik (diminutive)
gaj (nominative singular)
gaje (nominative plural)
gaju (genitive singular)
gajów (genitive plural)
gajowi (dative singular)
gajom (dative plural)
gaj (accusative singular)
gaje (accusative plural)
gajem (instrumental singular)
gajami (instrumental plural)
gaju (locative singular)
gajach (locative plural)
gaju (singular vocative)
gaje (plural vocative)


jałowiec

jałowiec m inan (related adjective jałowcowy)

jałowcowy (adjective)
jałowiec (nominative singular)
jałowce (nominative plural)
jałowca (genitive singular)
jałowców (genitive plural)
jałowcowi (dative singular)
jałowcom (dative plural)
jałowiec (accusative singular)
jałowce (accusative plural)
jałowcem (instrumental singular)
jałowcami (instrumental plural)
jałowcu (locative singular)
jałowcach (locative plural)
jałowcu (singular vocative)
jałowce (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ядло́вец (jadlóvjec)

desc

→ Ukrainian: яліве́ць (jalivécʹ) (calque)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jalovьcь. By surface analysis, jałowy + -iec.

juniper (any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus)


balsamina

balsamina (nominative singular)
balsaminy (nominative plural)
balsaminy (genitive singular)
balsamin (genitive plural)
balsaminie (dative singular)
balsaminom (dative plural)
balsaminę (accusative singular)
balsaminy (accusative plural)
balsaminą (instrumental singular)
balsaminami (instrumental plural)
balsaminie (locative singular)
balsaminach (locative plural)
balsamino (singular vocative)
balsaminy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French balsamine, from Late Latin balsaminus, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).

Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsamina#Translingual

balsamine, garden balsam (Impatiens balsamina)


rododendron

rododendron (nominative singular)
rododendrony (nominative plural)
rododendronu (genitive singular)
rododendronów (genitive plural)
rododendronowi (dative singular)
rododendronom (dative plural)
rododendron (accusative singular)
rododendrony (accusative plural)
rododendronem (instrumental singular)
rododendronami (instrumental plural)
rododendronie (locative singular)
rododendronach (locative plural)
rododendronie (singular vocative)
rododendrony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin rhododendron, from Ancient Greek ῥοδόδενδρον (rhodódendron).

der

rhododendron (any flowering shrub of the genus Rhododendron)


samotnik

samotnik (nominative singular)
samotniki (nominative plural)
samotnika (genitive singular)
samotników (genitive plural)
samotnikowi (dative singular)
samotnikom (dative plural)
samotnika (accusative singular)
samotniki (accusative plural)
samotnikiem (instrumental singular)
samotnikami (instrumental plural)
samotniku (locative singular)
samotnikach (locative plural)
samotniku (singular vocative)
samotniki (plural vocative)

Tringa ochropus
Tringa ochropus#Translingual


rocznica

pl-noun

rocznica f (related adjective rocznicowy)

rocznicowy (adjective)
rocznica (nominative singular)
rocznice (nominative plural)
rocznicy (genitive singular)
rocznic (genitive plural)
rocznicy (dative singular)
rocznicom (dative plural)
rocznicę (accusative singular)
rocznice (accusative plural)
rocznicą (instrumental singular)
rocznicami (instrumental plural)
rocznicy (locative singular)
rocznicach (locative plural)
rocznico (singular vocative)
rocznice (plural vocative)

Possibly inherited from Old Polish rocznica. However, the word may have been reinnovated. By surface analysis, roczny + -ica. Compare Kashubian rocznica.

anniversary (day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred)

(Middle Polish) one-year anniversary ceremony of someone's death

(Middle Polish) female equivalent of roczniak (“yearling”) (one-year-old-animal)


oset

oset (nominative singular)
osty (nominative plural)
ostu (genitive singular)
ostów (genitive plural)
ostowi (dative singular)
ostom (dative plural)
oset (accusative singular)
osty (accusative plural)
ostem (instrumental singular)
ostami (instrumental plural)
oście (locative singular)
ostach (locative plural)
oście (singular vocative)
osty (plural vocative)

Cirsium arvense
Cirsium arvense#Translingual

(informal) creeping thistle (Cirsium arvense)


balotada

balotada (nominative singular)
balotady (nominative plural)
balotady (genitive singular)
balotad (genitive plural)
balotadzie (dative singular)
balotadom (dative plural)
balotadę (accusative singular)
balotady (accusative plural)
balotadą (instrumental singular)
balotadami (instrumental plural)
balotadzie (locative singular)
balotadach (locative plural)
balotado (singular vocative)
balotady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ballotade from ballotter + -ade.


argali

argali (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
argali (canonical neuter)

Borrowed from Mongolian аргаль (argalʹ).

argali (Ovis ammon, a wild sheep of Central Asia)


czarna porzeczka

czarna porzeczka (nominative singular)
czarne porzeczki (nominative plural)
czarnej porzeczki (genitive singular)
czarnych porzeczek (genitive plural)
czarnej porzeczce (dative singular)
czarnym porzeczkom (dative plural)
czarną porzeczkę (accusative singular)
czarne porzeczki (accusative plural)
czarną porzeczką (instrumental singular)
czarnymi porzeczkami (instrumental plural)
czarnej porzeczce (locative singular)
czarnych porzeczkach (locative plural)
czarna porzeczko (singular vocative)
czarne porzeczki (plural vocative)


jaźwiec

jaźwiec (nominative singular)
jaźwce (nominative plural)
jaźwca (genitive singular)
jaźwców (genitive plural)
jaźwcowi (dative singular)
jaźwcom (dative plural)
jaźwca (accusative singular)
jaźwce (accusative plural)
jaźwcem (instrumental singular)
jaźwcami (instrumental plural)
jaźwcu (locative singular)
jaźwcach (locative plural)
jaźwcu (singular vocative)
jaźwce (plural vocative)


głuszec

głuszec m animal (female equivalent głuszyca, related adjective głuszcowy)

głuszyca (feminine)
głuszcowy (adjective)
głuszec (nominative singular)
głuszce (nominative plural)
głuszca (genitive singular)
głuszców (genitive plural)
głuszcowi (dative singular)
głuszcom (dative plural)
głuszca (accusative singular)
głuszce (accusative plural)
głuszcem (instrumental singular)
głuszcami (instrumental plural)
głuszcu (locative singular)
głuszcach (locative plural)
głuszcu (singular vocative)
głuszce (plural vocative)

capercaillie (any bird of the genus Tetrao)

western capercaillie
western capercaillie

Eurasian capercaillie
Eurasian capercaillie

Tetrao urogallus
Tetrao urogallus#Translingual

capercaillie, western capercaillie, Eurasian capercaillie, wood grouse, heather cock, cock-of-the-woods (Tetrao urogallus)


kozioł

koziołek (diminutive)
kozioł (nominative singular)
kozły (nominative plural)
kozła (genitive singular)
kozłów (genitive plural)
kozłowi (dative singular)
kozłom (dative plural)
kozła (accusative singular)
kozły (accusative plural)
kozłem (instrumental singular)
kozłami (instrumental plural)
koźle (locative singular)
kozłach (locative plural)
koźle (singular vocative)
kozły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kozieł, from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ. By surface analysis, koza + -oł. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Bock.


kozioł

kozioł (nominative singular)
kozły (nominative plural)
kozła (genitive singular)
kozłów (genitive plural)
kozłowi (dative singular)
kozłom (dative plural)
kozioł (accusative singular)
kozły (accusative plural)
kozłem (instrumental singular)
kozłami (instrumental plural)
koźle (locative singular)
kozłach (locative plural)
koźle (singular vocative)
kozły (plural vocative)

→ Russian: ко́злы pl (kózly)


okot

okot (nominative singular)
okoty (nominative plural)
okotu (genitive singular)
okotów (genitive plural)
okotowi (dative singular)
okotom (dative plural)
okot (accusative singular)
okoty (accusative plural)
okotem (instrumental singular)
okotami (instrumental plural)
okocie (locative singular)
okotach (locative plural)
okocie (singular vocative)
okoty (plural vocative)


gryf

gryf (nominative singular)
gryfy (nominative plural)
gryfa (genitive singular)
gryfów (genitive plural)
gryfowi (dative singular)
gryfom (dative plural)
gryfa (accusative singular)
gryfy (accusative plural)
gryfem (instrumental singular)
gryfami (instrumental plural)
gryfie (locative singular)
gryfach (locative plural)
gryfie (singular vocative)
gryfy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish gryf. Displaced nóg.

griffin (mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle)

(heraldry, Middle Polish) griffin (depiction of a griffin)


gryf

gryf (nominative singular)
gryfy (nominative plural)
gryfu (genitive singular)
gryfów (genitive plural)
gryfowi (dative singular)
gryfom (dative plural)
gryf (accusative singular)
gryfy (accusative plural)
gryfem (instrumental singular)
gryfami (instrumental plural)
gryfie (locative singular)
gryfach (locative plural)
gryfie (singular vocative)
gryfy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”), from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz, which would make it a doublet of gryf (“grip”). First attested in 1807.

(obsolete) talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal)


gryf

Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”). First attested in the 19th century.

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “gryf”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

(obsolete, horticulture) scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense)


gruda

grudka (diminutive)
gruda (nominative singular)
grudy (nominative plural)
grudy (genitive singular)
grud (genitive plural)
grudzie (dative singular)
grudom (dative plural)
grudę (accusative singular)
grudy (accusative plural)
grudą (instrumental singular)
grudami (instrumental plural)
grudzie (locative singular)
grudach (locative plural)
grudo (singular vocative)
grudy (plural vocative)

mud fever, scratches, pastern dermatitis


pomarańcz

pomarańcz (nominative singular)
pomarańcze (nominative plural)
pomarańczu (genitive singular)
pomarańczy (genitive plural)
pomarańczowi (dative singular)
pomarańczom (dative plural)
pomarańcz (accusative singular)
pomarańcze (accusative plural)
pomarańczem (instrumental singular)
pomarańczami (instrumental plural)
pomarańczu (locative singular)
pomarańczach (locative plural)
pomarańczu (singular vocative)
pomarańcze (plural vocative)


sasanka

sasanka (nominative singular)
sasanki (nominative plural)
sasanki (genitive singular)
sasanek (genitive plural)
sasance (dative singular)
sasankom (dative plural)
sasankę (accusative singular)
sasanki (accusative plural)
sasanką (instrumental singular)
sasankami (instrumental plural)
sasance (locative singular)
sasankach (locative plural)
sasanko (singular vocative)
sasanki (plural vocative)

Uncertain; cognate with Czech sasanka and Bulgarian съсънка (sǎsǎnka).

meadow anemone, pasque flower (any plant of the genus Pulsatilla)


aporter

aporter (nominative singular)
aportery (nominative plural)
aportera (genitive singular)
aporterów (genitive plural)
aporterowi (dative singular)
aporterom (dative plural)
aportera (accusative singular)
aportery (accusative plural)
aporterem (instrumental singular)
aporterami (instrumental plural)
aporterze (locative singular)
aporterach (locative plural)
aporterze (singular vocative)
aportery (plural vocative)


młodzież

pl-noun

młodzież f (related adjective młodzieżowy)

młodzieżowy (adjective)
młodzież (nominative singular)
młodzieży (genitive singular)
młodzieży (dative singular)
młodzież (accusative singular)
młodzieżą (instrumental singular)
młodzieży (locative singular)
młodzieży (singular vocative)

/ˈmwɔ.d͡ʑɛʂ/

/ˈmɫɔ.d͡ʑɛʂ/

/ˈmɫɔ.d͡ʑeʂ/

Inherited from Old Polish młodzież. By surface analysis, młody + -eż.


wiciokrzew

wiciokrzew (nominative singular)
wiciokrzewy (nominative plural)
wiciokrzewu (genitive singular)
wiciokrzewów (genitive plural)
wiciokrzewowi (dative singular)
wiciokrzewom (dative plural)
wiciokrzew (accusative singular)
wiciokrzewy (accusative plural)
wiciokrzewem (instrumental singular)
wiciokrzewami (instrumental plural)
wiciokrzewie (locative singular)
wiciokrzewach (locative plural)
wiciokrzewie (singular vocative)
wiciokrzewy (plural vocative)

honeysuckle (any plant of the genus Lonicera)


kolendra

kolendra (nominative singular)
kolendry (nominative plural)
kolendry (genitive singular)
kolendr (genitive plural)
kolendrze (dative singular)
kolendrom (dative plural)
kolendrę (accusative singular)
kolendry (accusative plural)
kolendrą (instrumental singular)
kolendrami (instrumental plural)
kolendrze (locative singular)
kolendrach (locative plural)
kolendro (singular vocative)
kolendry (plural vocative)

edible parts of the coriander plant such as its leaves or seeds, coriander, cilantro


makak

makak (nominative singular)
makaki (nominative plural)
makaka (genitive singular)
makaków (genitive plural)
makakowi (dative singular)
makakom (dative plural)
makaka (accusative singular)
makaki (accusative plural)
makakiem (instrumental singular)
makakami (instrumental plural)
makaku (locative singular)
makakach (locative plural)
makaku (singular vocative)
makaki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: makak

Learned borrowing from New Latin Macaca, from Portuguese macaca.

macaque (any monkey of the genus Macaca)


migdał

migdałek (diminutive)
migdał (nominative singular)
migdały (nominative plural)
migdała (genitive singular)
migdałów (genitive plural)
migdałowi (dative singular)
migdałom (dative plural)
migdał (accusative singular)
migdała (accusative singular)
migdały (accusative plural)
migdałem (instrumental singular)
migdałami (instrumental plural)
migdale (locative singular)
migdałach (locative plural)
migdale (singular vocative)
migdały (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: migdalo

Learned borrowing from Latin amygdalum. Doublet of mandorla.


gałka muszkatołowa

gałka muszkatołowa (nominative singular)
gałki muszkatołowe (nominative plural)
gałki muszkatołowej (genitive singular)
gałek muszkatołowych (genitive plural)
gałce muszkatołowej (dative singular)
gałkom muszkatołowym (dative plural)
gałkę muszkatołową (accusative singular)
gałki muszkatołowe (accusative plural)
gałką muszkatołową (instrumental singular)
gałkami muszkatołowymi (instrumental plural)
gałce muszkatołowej (locative singular)
gałkach muszkatołowych (locative plural)
gałko muszkatołowa (singular vocative)
gałki muszkatołowe (plural vocative)


drewniany

pl-adj

drewniany (not comparable, no derived adverb)

drewniany (masculine nominative singular)
drewniana (feminine nominative singular)
drewniane (neuter nominative singular)
drewniani (nominative plural virile)
drewniane (nominative plural)
drewnianego (genitive masculine singular)
drewnianej (feminine genitive singular)
drewnianego (genitive neuter singular)
drewnianych (genitive plural)
drewnianych (genitive plural virile)
drewnianemu (dative masculine singular)
drewnianej (dative feminine singular)
drewnianemu (dative neuter singular)
drewnianym (dative plural)
drewnianym (dative plural virile)
drewnianego (accusative animate masculine singular)
drewniany (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
drewnianą (accusative feminine singular)
drewniane (accusative neuter singular)
drewnianych (accusative plural virile)
drewniane (accusative plural)
drewnianym (instrumental masculine singular)
drewnianą (feminine instrumental singular)
drewnianym (instrumental neuter singular)
drewnianymi (instrumental plural)
drewnianymi (instrumental plural virile)
drewnianym (locative masculine singular)
drewnianej (feminine locative singular)
drewnianym (locative neuter singular)
drewnianych (locative plural)
drewnianych (locative plural virile)


likaon

likaon (nominative singular)
likaony (nominative plural)
likaona (genitive singular)
likaonów (genitive plural)
likaonowi (dative singular)
likaonom (dative plural)
likaona (accusative singular)
likaony (accusative plural)
likaonem (instrumental singular)
likaonami (instrumental plural)
likaonie (locative singular)
likaonach (locative plural)
likaonie (singular vocative)
likaony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Lycaon, from Ancient Greek Λῠκᾱ́ων (Lŭkā́ōn), λῠ́κᾱων (lŭ́kāōn, “of wolves”).


żeń-szeń

żeń-szeń (nominative singular)
żeń-szenie (nominative plural)
żeń-szenia (genitive singular)
żeń-szeni (genitive plural)
żeń-szeniowi (dative singular)
żeń-szeniom (dative plural)
żeń-szeń (accusative singular)
żeń-szenie (accusative plural)
żeń-szeniem (instrumental singular)
żeń-szeniami (instrumental plural)
żeń-szeniu (locative singular)
żeń-szeniach (locative plural)
żeń-szeniu (singular vocative)
żeń-szenie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian женьше́нь (ženʹšénʹ), from Mandarin 人參／人参 (rénshēn).

zh-l

人參／人参 (rénshēn)


laur

laurowy (adjective)
laur (nominative singular)
laury (nominative plural)
lauru (genitive singular)
laurów (genitive plural)
laurowi (dative singular)
laurom (dative plural)
laur (accusative singular)
laury (accusative plural)
laurem (instrumental singular)
laurami (instrumental plural)
laurze (locative singular)
laurach (locative plural)
laurze (singular vocative)
laury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin laurus. Doublet of wawrzyn.


Pegaz

pl-prop

Pegaz m animal (related adjective pegazi or pegazowy)

pegazi (adjective)
pegazowy (adjective)
Pegaz (nominative singular)
Pegaza (genitive singular)
Pegazowi (dative singular)
Pegaza (accusative singular)
Pegazem (instrumental singular)
Pegazie (locative singular)
Pegazie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pēgasus, from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos).

(Greek mythology) Pegasus (mythical winged horse)

(astronomy) Pegasus (constellation of the northern sky)


mróz

pl-noun

mróz m inan (diminutive mrozek or mrozik)

mrozek (diminutive)
mrozik (diminutive)
mróz (nominative singular)
mrozy (nominative plural)
mrozu (genitive singular)
mrozów (genitive plural)
mrozowi (dative singular)
mrozom (dative plural)
mróz (accusative singular)
mrozy (accusative plural)
mrozem (instrumental singular)
mrozami (instrumental plural)
mrozie (locative singular)
mrozach (locative plural)
mrozie (singular vocative)
mrozy (plural vocative)

Jacobaea maritima
Wikispecies:Jacobaea maritima

Senecio cineraria
Wikispecies:Senecio cineraria

dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)


strąk

strączek (diminutive)
strąk (nominative singular)
strąki (nominative plural)
strąka (genitive singular)
strąków (genitive plural)
strąkowi (dative singular)
strąkom (dative plural)
strąk (accusative singular)
strąki (accusative plural)
strąkiem (instrumental singular)
strąkami (instrumental plural)
strąku (locative singular)
strąkach (locative plural)
strąku (singular vocative)
strąki (plural vocative)

[Kudzu] składa się z pnącza o drewnianej, owłosionej w górnej części łodydze, dużych trójlistkowych liści, dużego bulwiastego korzenia, kwiatów koloru purpurowego wyrastających z kątów liści oraz owocu będącego owłosionym strąkiem zawierającym nasiona.

2017 June, Paweł Piszcz, Paulina Boguszewska, Bronisław K. Głód, “Właściwości antyoksydacyjne wybranych preparatów roślinnych”, in Camera Separatoria, volume 9, number 1, archived from the original on 2022-12-03, page 12:

[ Kudzu ] is made up of a vine with a wooden stem, hairy on its upper part, large three-leafleted leaves, a large tuberous root, flowers of a purple color growing out of the corners of leaves, and a fruit which is a hairy pod containing seeds.

legume, seedpod of legumes (fruit or seed of leguminous plants; vegetable used for food)

stręk

Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland


pluskwa

pluskwa (nominative singular)
pluskwy (nominative plural)
pluskwy (genitive singular)
pluskiew (genitive plural)
pluskwie (dative singular)
pluskwom (dative plural)
pluskwę (accusative singular)
pluskwy (accusative plural)
pluskwą (instrumental singular)
pluskwami (instrumental plural)
pluskwie (locative singular)
pluskwach (locative plural)
pluskwo (singular vocative)
pluskwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pluskwa, from Proto-Slavic *pljuskъv. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English bug.

sl

Cimex lectularius
Cimex lectularius#Translingual


leming

leming (nominative singular)
lemingi (nominative plural)
leminga (genitive singular)
lemingów (genitive plural)
lemingowi (dative singular)
lemingom (dative plural)
leminga (accusative singular)
lemingi (accusative plural)
lemingiem (instrumental singular)
lemingami (instrumental plural)
lemingu (locative singular)
lemingach (locative plural)
lemingu (singular vocative)
lemingi (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English lemming, French lemming, German Lemming.

lemming (small Arctic and Subarctic rodent from any of six genera of similar rodents)

(derogatory, figurative) lemming, yeasayer, doormat, sheeple (someone who uncritically agrees with popular opinion or the status quo)

Coordinate term: fajnopolak

(derogatory, figurative, politics) stereotypical centrist voter, especially a middle class Civic Platform voter


kwiatuszek

kwiatuszek (nominative singular)
kwiatuszki (nominative plural)
kwiatuszka (genitive singular)
kwiatuszków (genitive plural)
kwiatuszkowi (dative singular)
kwiatuszkom (dative plural)
kwiatuszek (accusative singular)
kwiatuszki (accusative plural)
kwiatuszkiem (instrumental singular)
kwiatuszkami (instrumental plural)
kwiatuszku (locative singular)
kwiatuszkach (locative plural)
kwiatuszku (singular vocative)
kwiatuszki (plural vocative)

(figurative) cherry (virginity perceived as a value that can be kept, lost, or given to the first partner)


piesek

pieseczek (diminutive)
piesek (nominative singular)
pieski (nominative plural)
pieska (genitive singular)
piesków (genitive plural)
pieskowi (dative singular)
pieskom (dative plural)
pieska (accusative singular)
pieski (accusative plural)
pieskiem (instrumental singular)
pieskami (instrumental plural)
piesku (locative singular)
pieskach (locative plural)
piesku (singular vocative)
pieski (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish psek. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ek (diminutive suffix).

surf

dog paddle, doggy paddle (swimming style)


samica

pl-noun

samica f (male equivalent samiec, diminutive samiczka, related adjective samiczy)

samiec (masculine)
samiczka (diminutive)
samiczy (adjective)
samica (nominative singular)
samice (nominative plural)
samicy (genitive singular)
samic (genitive plural)
samicy (dative singular)
samicom (dative plural)
samicę (accusative singular)
samice (accusative plural)
samicą (instrumental singular)
samicami (instrumental plural)
samicy (locative singular)
samicach (locative plural)
samico (singular vocative)
samice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samica. By surface analysis, sam + -ica.


ziele

ziele (nominative singular)
zioła (nominative plural)
ziela (genitive singular)
ziół (genitive plural)
zielu (dative singular)
ziołom (dative plural)
ziele (accusative singular)
zioła (accusative plural)
zielem (instrumental singular)
ziołami (instrumental plural)
zielu (locative singular)
ziołach (locative plural)
ziele (singular vocative)
zioła (plural vocative)


dafnia

dafnia (nominative singular)
dafnie (nominative plural)
dafni (genitive singular)
dafni (genitive plural)
dafni (dative singular)
dafniom (dative plural)
dafnię (accusative singular)
dafnie (accusative plural)
dafnią (instrumental singular)
dafniami (instrumental plural)
dafni (locative singular)
dafniach (locative plural)
dafnio (singular vocative)
dafnie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin daphnia, from Ancient Greek δᾰφναίᾱ (dăphnaíā).

daphnia (any water flea of the genus Daphnia)


kundel

kundel m animal (female equivalent kundelka, diminutive kundelek)

kundelka (feminine)
kundelek (diminutive)
kundel (nominative singular)
kundle (nominative plural)
kundla (genitive singular)
kundli (genitive plural)
kundlowi (dative singular)
kundlom (dative plural)
kundla (accusative singular)
kundle (accusative plural)
kundlem (instrumental singular)
kundlami (instrumental plural)
kundlu (locative singular)
kundlach (locative plural)
kundlu (singular vocative)
kundle (plural vocative)

(derogatory) cur (aggressive or inferior dog)


jaśmin

jaśmin (nominative singular)
jaśminy (nominative plural)
jaśminu (genitive singular)
jaśminów (genitive plural)
jaśminowi (dative singular)
jaśminom (dative plural)
jaśmin (accusative singular)
jaśminy (accusative plural)
jaśminem (instrumental singular)
jaśminami (instrumental plural)
jaśminie (locative singular)
jaśminach (locative plural)
jaśminie (singular vocative)
jaśminy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Jasminum, from Persian یاسمین (yâsmin).


pazur

pazurek (diminutive)
pazur (nominative singular)
pazury (nominative plural)
pazura (genitive singular)
pazurów (genitive plural)
pazurowi (dative singular)
pazurom (dative plural)
pazur (accusative singular)
pazury (accusative plural)
pazurem (instrumental singular)
pazurami (instrumental plural)
pazurze (locative singular)
pazurach (locative plural)
pazurze (singular vocative)
pazury (plural vocative)

(countable) tool with a sharp, flat end used for levering and pulling out nails


passiflora

passiflora (nominative singular)
passiflory (nominative plural)
passiflory (genitive singular)
passiflor (genitive plural)
passiflorze (dative singular)
passiflorom (dative plural)
passiflorę (accusative singular)
passiflory (accusative plural)
passiflorą (instrumental singular)
passiflorami (instrumental plural)
passiflorze (locative singular)
passiflorach (locative plural)
passifloro (singular vocative)
passiflory (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Passiflora.

lbor

passiflora, passionflower (any plant of the genus Passiflora)


doberman

doberman (nominative singular)
dobermany (nominative plural)
dobermana (genitive singular)
dobermanów (genitive plural)
dobermanowi (dative singular)
dobermanom (dative plural)
dobermana (accusative singular)
dobermany (accusative plural)
dobermanem (instrumental singular)
dobermanami (instrumental plural)
dobermanie (locative singular)
dobermanach (locative plural)
dobermanie (singular vocative)
dobermany (plural vocative)


dracena

dracena (nominative singular)
draceny (nominative plural)
draceny (genitive singular)
dracen (genitive plural)
dracenie (dative singular)
dracenom (dative plural)
dracenę (accusative singular)
draceny (accusative plural)
draceną (instrumental singular)
dracenami (instrumental plural)
dracenie (locative singular)
dracenach (locative plural)
draceno (singular vocative)
draceny (plural vocative)

dragon tree (any tree of the genus Dracaena)


febra

febra (nominative singular)
febry (nominative plural)
febry (genitive singular)
febr (genitive plural)
febrze (dative singular)
febrom (dative plural)
febrę (accusative singular)
febry (accusative plural)
febrą (instrumental singular)
febrami (instrumental plural)
febrze (locative singular)
febrach (locative plural)
febro (singular vocative)
febry (plural vocative)

ague (intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits)


monstera

monstera (nominative singular)
monstery (nominative plural)
monstery (genitive singular)
monster (genitive plural)
monsterze (dative singular)
monsterom (dative plural)
monsterę (accusative singular)
monstery (accusative plural)
monsterą (instrumental singular)
monsterami (instrumental plural)
monsterze (locative singular)
monsterach (locative plural)
monstero (singular vocative)
monstery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Monstera.


aloza

aloza (nominative singular)
alozy (nominative plural)
alozy (genitive singular)
aloz (genitive plural)
alozie (dative singular)
alozom (dative plural)
alozę (accusative singular)
alozy (accusative plural)
alozą (instrumental singular)
alozami (instrumental plural)
alozie (locative singular)
alozach (locative plural)
alozo (singular vocative)
alozy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin alausa, alōsa. First attested in 1825.

ref

Antoni Jakubowicz (1825) Słownik rossyysko-polski : ułożony podług słowników Akademii Rossyyskiey pierwszego i późnieyszego wydania, pomnożony wyrazami technicznemi. T. 1, A-O (in Polish), page 216

aloza in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


obrót

obrót (nominative singular)
obroty (nominative plural)
obrotu (genitive singular)
obrotów (genitive plural)
obrotowi (dative singular)
obrotom (dative plural)
obrót (accusative singular)
obroty (accusative plural)
obrotem (instrumental singular)
obrotami (instrumental plural)
obrocie (locative singular)
obrotach (locative plural)
obrocie (singular vocative)
obroty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from obrócić. First attested in 1535.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obrót”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(countable, obsolete, zootomy) animal's vertebra


abutilon

abutilon (nominative singular)
abutilony (nominative plural)
abutilonu (genitive singular)
abutilonów (genitive plural)
abutilonowi (dative singular)
abutilonom (dative plural)
abutilon (accusative singular)
abutilony (accusative plural)
abutilonem (instrumental singular)
abutilonami (instrumental plural)
abutilonie (locative singular)
abutilonach (locative plural)
abutilonie (singular vocative)
abutilony (plural vocative)

Internationalism; ultimately from Arabic أَبُو طِيلُون (ʔabū ṭīlūn, “Indian mallow”). First attested in the 19th century.

der

أَبُو طِيلُون

Do izby, w któréj ciągle znajdowało się dużo dymu z fajek i cygar, wniesiono wazon z wijącym się roskosznie po swojéj drabnice Abutilonem; wkrótce zaczęły na nim liście więdnieć i opadać.

1878, Erazm Brzeziński, Tytoń i jego skutki, page 30:

A vase with a charmingly hung abutilon on its frame was brought into the room that was constantly filled with pipe and cigar smoke; soon the leaves on it started to wilt and fall off.

W kombinacyach z fijołkami dają się też widzieć abutilony, albo też pochwiatka krasolistna (Coleus Verschaffelti ^([sic])).

1879, Ogrodnik Polski, volume 1, number 8, page 190:

In combination with violets abutilons can also be seen, or also coleus (Coleus Verschaffeltii).

Do tej grupy należą przede wszystkim efektowne i pięknie kwitnące rośliny pojemnikowe, takie jak: datury, lantany, abutilony, strączyńce, ołowniki, zaślazy.

2005, “Czas na rozsadę”, in Gazeta Krakowska:

Primarily grand potted plants that bloom beautifully belong to this group, such as: daturas, lantanas, abutilons, sennas, leadworts, and velvetleafs.


szop

pl-noun

szop m animal (related adjective szopowy)

szopowy (adjective)
szop (nominative singular)
szopy (nominative plural)
szopa (genitive singular)
szopów (genitive plural)
szopowi (dative singular)
szopom (dative plural)
szopa (accusative singular)
szopy (accusative plural)
szopem (instrumental singular)
szopami (instrumental plural)
szopie (locative singular)
szopach (locative plural)
szopie (singular vocative)
szopy (plural vocative)

raccoon (any mammal of the genus Procyon)


szpon

szpon (nominative singular)
szpony (nominative plural)
szpona (genitive singular)
szponu (genitive singular)
szponów (genitive plural)
szponowi (dative singular)
szponom (dative plural)
szpon (accusative singular)
szpony (accusative plural)
szponem (instrumental singular)
szponami (instrumental plural)
szponie (locative singular)
szponach (locative plural)
szponie (singular vocative)
szpony (plural vocative)


pustelnik

pustelnik m pers (female equivalent pustelnica or pustelniczka)

pustelnica (feminine)
pustelniczka (feminine)
pustelnik (nominative singular)
pustelnicy (nominative plural)
pustelniki (derogatory nominative plural)
pustelnika (genitive singular)
pustelników (genitive plural)
pustelnikowi (dative singular)
pustelnikom (dative plural)
pustelnika (accusative singular)
pustelników (accusative plural)
pustelnikiem (instrumental singular)
pustelnikami (instrumental plural)
pustelniku (locative singular)
pustelnikach (locative plural)
pustelniku (singular vocative)
pustelnicy (plural vocative)

(figuratively) hermit, recluse (someone who likes solitude and shies away from people)


słowik rdzawy

słowik rdzawy (nominative singular)
słowiki rdzawe (nominative plural)
słowika rdzawego (genitive singular)
słowików rdzawych (genitive plural)
słowikowi rdzawemu (dative singular)
słowikom rdzawym (dative plural)
słowika rdzawego (accusative singular)
słowiki rdzawe (accusative plural)
słowikiem rdzawym (instrumental singular)
słowikami rdzawymi (instrumental plural)
słowiku rdzawym (locative singular)
słowikach rdzawych (locative plural)
słowiku rdzawy (singular vocative)
słowiki rdzawe (plural vocative)

Luscinia megarhynchos
Luscinia megarhynchos#Translingual

common nightingale, rufous nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)


warzywo

warzywo n (related adjective warzywny or warzywowy)

warzywny (adjective)
warzywowy (adjective)
warzywo (nominative singular)
warzywa (nominative plural)
warzywa (genitive singular)
warzyw (genitive plural)
warzywu (dative singular)
warzywom (dative plural)
warzywo (accusative singular)
warzywa (accusative plural)
warzywem (instrumental singular)
warzywami (instrumental plural)
warzywie (locative singular)
warzywach (locative plural)
warzywo (singular vocative)
warzywa (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish warzywo. By surface analysis, warzyć + -ywo. Compare Kashubian warzëwò.

(colloquial, derogatory, figurative) vegetable (person that is brain dead or suffers from extensive paralysis)


rogacz

rogacz (nominative singular)
rogacze (nominative plural)
rogacza (genitive singular)
rogaczy (genitive plural)
rogaczowi (dative singular)
rogaczom (dative plural)
rogacza (accusative singular)
rogacze (accusative plural)
rogaczem (instrumental singular)
rogaczami (instrumental plural)
rogaczu (locative singular)
rogaczach (locative plural)
rogaczu (singular vocative)
rogacze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogačь. By surface analysis, róg (“horn, antler”) + -acz.


kuć

kuć (infinitive)
kuję (present singular)
kujemy (plural present)
kujesz (present singular)
kujecie (plural present)
kuje (present singular third-person)
kują (plural present third-person)
kuje się (impersonal present)
kułem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m kuł (masculine past singular)
kułam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m kuła (feminine past singular)
kułom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m kuło (neuter past singular)
kuliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy kuli (past plural virile)
kułyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy kuły (nonvirile past plural)
kułeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś kuł (masculine past singular)
kułaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś kuła (feminine past singular)
kułoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś kuło (neuter past singular)
kuliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście kuli (past plural virile)
kułyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście kuły (nonvirile past plural)
kuł (masculine past singular third-person)
kuła (feminine past singular third-person)
kuło (neuter past singular third-person)
kuli (past plural third-person virile)
kuły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
kuto (impersonal past)
będę kuł (future masculine singular)
będę kuć (future masculine singular)
będę kuła (feminine future singular)
będę kuć (feminine future singular)
będę kuło (future neuter singular)
będę kuć (future neuter singular)
będziemy kuli (future plural virile)
będziemy kuć (future plural virile)
będziemy kuły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy kuć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz kuł (future masculine singular)
będziesz kuć (future masculine singular)
będziesz kuła (feminine future singular)
będziesz kuć (feminine future singular)
będziesz kuło (future neuter singular)
będziesz kuć (future neuter singular)
będziecie kuli (future plural virile)
będziecie kuć (future plural virile)
będziecie kuły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie kuć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie kuł (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kuć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kuła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kuć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kuło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie kuć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą kuli (future plural third-person virile)
będą kuć (future plural third-person virile)
będą kuły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą kuć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie kuć się (future impersonal)
kułbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym kuł (conditional masculine singular)
kułabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym kuła (conditional feminine singular)
kułobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym kuło (conditional neuter singular)
kulibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy kuli (conditional plural virile)
kułybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy kuły (conditional nonvirile plural)
kułbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś kuł (conditional masculine singular)
kułabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś kuła (conditional feminine singular)
kułobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś kuło (conditional neuter singular)
kulibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście kuli (conditional plural virile)
kułybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście kuły (conditional nonvirile plural)
kułby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by kuł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
kułaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by kuła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
kułoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by kuło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
kuliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by kuli (conditional plural third-person virile)
kułyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by kuły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
kuto by (conditional impersonal)
niech kuję (imperative singular)
kujmy (imperative plural)
kuj (imperative singular)
kujcie (imperative plural)
niech kuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech kują (imperative plural third-person)
kujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
kująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
kujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
kujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
kujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
kuty (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
kuta (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
kute (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
kuci (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
kute (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
kując (adjectival contemporary participle)
kucie (noun-from-verb)

Liczne cysterny, czyli głębokie studnie kute w opoce dla zbierania deszczowéj wody widzieć tam można.

1853, Ignacy Hołowiński, Pielgrzymka do Ziemi Świętéj, 2nd edition, B. M. Wolff, page 266:

Numerous cisterns, that is, deep wells carved into the bedrock to collect rainwater, can be seen there.

Świat się dziwił, gdy kazała kuć drogę w górach Tyrolskich dla przeprowadzenia swych wozów, tak ogromnych i ładownych, jakie jeszcze nigdy tamtędy do Włoch nie przechodziły.

1858, Teodor Narbutt, Dzieje narodu litewskiego, volume 9, Drukarnia A. Marcinowskiego, archived from the original on 2022-07-31, page 308:

The world was shocked when she ordered that a road be cut through the mountains of Tyrol to bring through her wagons, [which were] so enormous and heavily laden that, still, none like them had ever come from there to Italy.

(transitive) to carve, to cut (to make a hole in a hard material by cutting away parts of it)


brukiew

brukiew (nominative singular)
brukwie (nominative plural)
brukwi (genitive singular)
brukwi (genitive plural)
brukwi (dative singular)
brukwiom (dative plural)
brukiew (accusative singular)
brukwie (accusative plural)
brukwią (instrumental singular)
brukwiami (instrumental plural)
brukwi (locative singular)
brukwiach (locative plural)
brukwi (singular vocative)
brukwie (plural vocative)

A regional wanderwort, see German Wruke.

unknown

A regional wanderwort

swede; rutabaga; Brassica napus var. napobrassica


przeżuwacz

przeżuwacz (nominative singular)
przeżuwacze (nominative plural)
przeżuwacza (genitive singular)
przeżuwaczy (genitive plural)
przeżuwaczowi (dative singular)
przeżuwaczom (dative plural)
przeżuwacza (accusative singular)
przeżuwacze (accusative plural)
przeżuwaczem (instrumental singular)
przeżuwaczami (instrumental plural)
przeżuwaczu (locative singular)
przeżuwaczach (locative plural)
przeżuwaczu (singular vocative)
przeżuwacze (plural vocative)

ruminant (mammal of the taxonomic suborder Ruminantia)


adiantum

adiantum (nominative singular)
adianta (nominative plural)
adiantum (genitive singular)
adiantów (genitive plural)
adiantum (dative singular)
adiantom (dative plural)
adiantum (accusative singular)
adianta (accusative plural)
adiantum (instrumental singular)
adiantami (instrumental plural)
adiantum (locative singular)
adiantach (locative plural)
adiantum (singular vocative)
adianta (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adiantum, from Ancient Greek ἀδίαντον (adíanton).

adiantum, maidenhair (any fern of the genus Adiantum)


personat

personat (nominative singular)
personaci (nominative plural)
personaty (derogatory nominative plural)
personata (genitive singular)
personatów (genitive plural)
personatowi (dative singular)
personatom (dative plural)
personata (accusative singular)
personatów (accusative plural)
personatem (instrumental singular)
personatami (instrumental plural)
personacie (locative singular)
personatach (locative plural)
personacie (singular vocative)
personaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin persōna. Doublet of persona.

(obsolete, hunting) well-behaved and catchy dog, good for hunting wolves


basior

pl-noun

basior m animal (female equivalent basiora)

basiora (feminine)
basior (nominative singular)
basiory (nominative plural)
basiora (genitive singular)
basiorów (genitive plural)
basiorowi (dative singular)
basiorom (dative plural)
basiora (accusative singular)
basiory (accusative plural)
basiorem (instrumental singular)
basiorami (instrumental plural)
basiorze (locative singular)
basiorach (locative plural)
basiorze (singular vocative)
basiory (plural vocative)

From an uncertain root + -or. Various roots have been suggested, including bas due to the low quality of wolves' calls or from a dialectal stem bas- ("stomach").


biegun

biegun (nominative singular)
bieguny (nominative plural)
bieguna (genitive singular)
biegunów (genitive plural)
biegunowi (dative singular)
biegunom (dative plural)
bieguna (accusative singular)
bieguny (accusative plural)
biegunem (instrumental singular)
biegunami (instrumental plural)
biegunie (locative singular)
biegunach (locative plural)
biegunie (singular vocative)
bieguny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish biegun, from Proto-Slavic *běgunъ. By surface analysis, bieg + -un. Sense 1, sense 1 and sense 2 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos). Doublet of Bihun.


langusta

langusta (nominative singular)
langusty (nominative plural)
langusty (genitive singular)
langust (genitive plural)
languście (dative singular)
langustom (dative plural)
langustę (accusative singular)
langusty (accusative plural)
langustą (instrumental singular)
langustami (instrumental plural)
languście (locative singular)
langustach (locative plural)
langusto (singular vocative)
langusty (plural vocative)

spiny lobster, rock lobster, langouste (any crustacean of the family Palinuridae)

spiny lobster, rock lobster, langouste (spiny lobster meat)


indor

indor (nominative singular)
indory (nominative plural)
indora (genitive singular)
indorów (genitive plural)
indorowi (dative singular)
indorom (dative plural)
indora (accusative singular)
indory (accusative plural)
indorem (instrumental singular)
indorami (instrumental plural)
indorze (locative singular)
indorach (locative plural)
indorze (singular vocative)
indory (plural vocative)


przerwa

przerwa (nominative singular)
przerwy (nominative plural)
przerwy (genitive singular)
przerw (genitive plural)
przerwie (dative singular)
przerwom (dative plural)
przerwę (accusative singular)
przerwy (accusative plural)
przerwą (instrumental singular)
przerwami (instrumental plural)
przerwie (locative singular)
przerwach (locative plural)
przerwo (singular vocative)
przerwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.

surf

Lysimachia nummularia
Lysimachia nummularia#Translingual

(obsolete) creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)


latos

latosek (diminutive)
latos (nominative singular)
latosy (nominative plural)
latosa (genitive singular)
latosów (genitive plural)
latosowi (dative singular)
latosom (dative plural)
latosa (accusative singular)
latosy (accusative plural)
latosem (instrumental singular)
latosami (instrumental plural)
latosie (locative singular)
latosach (locative plural)
latosie (singular vocative)
latosy (plural vocative)


lilia

lilijka (diminutive)
lilia (nominative singular)
lilie (nominative plural)
lilii (genitive singular)
lilii (genitive plural)
lilij (archaic genitive plural)
lilii (dative singular)
liliom (dative plural)
lilię (accusative singular)
lilie (accusative plural)
lilią (instrumental singular)
liliami (instrumental plural)
lilii (locative singular)
liliach (locative plural)
lilio (singular vocative)
lilie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German lilje, from Old High German lilja, from Latin līlium, from Ancient Greek λείριον (leírion). See there for more.


mazurek

pl-noun

mazurek m animal (diminutive mazureczek, related adjective mazurkowy)

mazureczek (diminutive)
mazurkowy (adjective)
mazurek (nominative singular)
mazurki (nominative plural)
mazurka (genitive singular)
mazurków (genitive plural)
mazurkowi (dative singular)
mazurkom (dative plural)
mazurka (accusative singular)
mazurki (accusative plural)
mazurkiem (instrumental singular)
mazurkami (instrumental plural)
mazurku (locative singular)
mazurkach (locative plural)
mazurku (singular vocative)
mazurki (plural vocative)

Eurasian tree sparrow
Eurasian tree sparrow

Passer montanus
Passer montanus#Translingual

Eurasian tree sparrow, German sparrow, tree sparrow (Passer montanus)


maskonur

maskonur (nominative singular)
maskonury (nominative plural)
maskonura (genitive singular)
maskonurów (genitive plural)
maskonurowi (dative singular)
maskonurom (dative plural)
maskonura (accusative singular)
maskonury (accusative plural)
maskonurem (instrumental singular)
maskonurami (instrumental plural)
maskonurze (locative singular)
maskonurach (locative plural)
maskonurze (singular vocative)
maskonury (plural vocative)

puffin (any seabird of the genus Fratercula)


turkawka

turkawka (nominative singular)
turkawki (nominative plural)
turkawki (genitive singular)
turkawek (genitive plural)
turkawce (dative singular)
turkawkom (dative plural)
turkawkę (accusative singular)
turkawki (accusative plural)
turkawką (instrumental singular)
turkawkami (instrumental plural)
turkawce (locative singular)
turkawkach (locative plural)
turkawko (singular vocative)
turkawki (plural vocative)

Streptopelia turtur
Streptopelia turtur#Translingual

(dated) chatterbox (pleasant young woman or girl who talks to excess)


argus

argus (nominative singular)
argusy (nominative plural)
argusa (genitive singular)
argusów (genitive plural)
argusowi (dative singular)
argusom (dative plural)
argusa (accusative singular)
argusy (accusative plural)
argusem (instrumental singular)
argusami (instrumental plural)
argusie (locative singular)
argusach (locative plural)
argusie (singular vocative)
argusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἄργος (Árgos).

lbor

Argusianus argus
Argusianus argus#Translingual


urson

urson (nominative singular)
ursony (nominative plural)
ursona (genitive singular)
ursonów (genitive plural)
ursonowi (dative singular)
ursonom (dative plural)
ursona (accusative singular)
ursony (accusative plural)
ursonem (instrumental singular)
ursonami (instrumental plural)
ursonie (locative singular)
ursonach (locative plural)
ursonie (singular vocative)
ursony (plural vocative)

Erethizon dorsatum
Erethizon dorsatum#Translingual


alkermes

alkermes (nominative singular)
alkermesy (nominative plural)
alkermesu (genitive singular)
alkermesów (genitive plural)
alkermesowi (dative singular)
alkermesom (dative plural)
alkermes (accusative singular)
alkermesy (accusative plural)
alkermesem (instrumental singular)
alkermesami (instrumental plural)
alkermesie (locative singular)
alkermesach (locative plural)
alkermesie (singular vocative)
alkermesy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic الْقِرْمِز (al-qirmiz).


łapa

pl-noun

łapa f (diminutive łapka or łapcia, augmentative łapsko)

łapka (diminutive)
łapcia (diminutive)
łapsko (augmentative)
łapa (nominative singular)
łapy (nominative plural)
łapy (genitive singular)
łap (genitive plural)
łapie (dative singular)
łapom (dative plural)
łapę (accusative singular)
łapy (accusative plural)
łapą (instrumental singular)
łapami (instrumental plural)
łapie (locative singular)
łapach (locative plural)
łapo (singular vocative)
łapy (plural vocative)

(Near Masovian) sheet metal end of a keel for crushing millet


kaban

kaban (nominative singular)
kabany (nominative plural)
kabana (genitive singular)
kabanów (genitive plural)
kabanowi (dative singular)
kabanom (dative plural)
kabana (accusative singular)
kabany (accusative plural)
kabanem (instrumental singular)
kabanami (instrumental plural)
kabanie (locative singular)
kabanach (locative plural)
kabanie (singular vocative)
kabany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian каба́н (kabán), from a Turkic language (Tatar kaban, Azerbaijani qaban, Kazakh қабан (qaban)); cognate with Turkish yaban.


agawa

agawa (nominative singular)
agawy (nominative plural)
agawy (genitive singular)
agaw (genitive plural)
agawie (dative singular)
agawom (dative plural)
agawę (accusative singular)
agawy (accusative plural)
agawą (instrumental singular)
agawami (instrumental plural)
agawie (locative singular)
agawach (locative plural)
agawo (singular vocative)
agawy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French agave, agavé. First attested in 1824.

agawa sizalowa

agawa amerykańska

agawa zakwitła

agawa kwitnie

agawa rośnie

wykonany z włókien agawy

uprawa agawy

liście agawy

gatunek agawy


skalar

skalar (nominative singular)
skalary (nominative plural)
skalaru (genitive singular)
skalarów (genitive plural)
skalarowi (dative singular)
skalarom (dative plural)
skalar (accusative singular)
skalary (accusative plural)
skalarem (instrumental singular)
skalarami (instrumental plural)
skalarze (locative singular)
skalarach (locative plural)
skalarze (singular vocative)
skalary (plural vocative)


jasnota

jasnotowy (adjective)
jasnota (nominative singular)
jasnoty (nominative plural)
jasnoty (genitive singular)
jasnot (genitive plural)
jasnocie (dative singular)
jasnotom (dative plural)
jasnotę (accusative singular)
jasnoty (accusative plural)
jasnotą (instrumental singular)
jasnotami (instrumental plural)
jasnocie (locative singular)
jasnotach (locative plural)
jasnoto (singular vocative)
jasnoty (plural vocative)

From jasny + -ota. Akin to Russian ясно́тка (jasnótka).

deadnettle, any of several plants of the genus Lamium


traszka

traszka (nominative singular)
traszki (nominative plural)
traszki (genitive singular)
traszek (genitive plural)
traszce (dative singular)
traszkom (dative plural)
traszkę (accusative singular)
traszki (accusative plural)
traszką (instrumental singular)
traszkami (instrumental plural)
traszce (locative singular)
traszkach (locative plural)
traszko (singular vocative)
traszki (plural vocative)

Perhaps from trach + -ka, from Middle High German trache, tracke, drache, dracke, from Old High German trahho, from Proto-West Germanic *drakō, from Latin dracō, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn). Doublet of Drakula.


pawian

pawian (nominative singular)
pawiany (nominative plural)
pawiana (genitive singular)
pawianów (genitive plural)
pawianowi (dative singular)
pawianom (dative plural)
pawiana (accusative singular)
pawiany (accusative plural)
pawianem (instrumental singular)
pawianami (instrumental plural)
pawianie (locative singular)
pawianach (locative plural)
pawianie (singular vocative)
pawiany (plural vocative)

baboon (any Old World monkey of the genus Papio)


wyjec

wyjec (nominative singular)
wyjce (nominative plural)
wyjca (genitive singular)
wyjców (genitive plural)
wyjcowi (dative singular)
wyjcom (dative plural)
wyjca (accusative singular)
wyjce (accusative plural)
wyjcem (instrumental singular)
wyjcami (instrumental plural)
wyjcu (locative singular)
wyjcach (locative plural)
wyjcu (singular vocative)
wyjce (plural vocative)


jałówka

jałóweczka (diminutive)
jałówka (nominative singular)
jałówki (nominative plural)
jałówki (genitive singular)
jałówek (genitive plural)
jałówce (dative singular)
jałówkom (dative plural)
jałówkę (accusative singular)
jałówki (accusative plural)
jałówką (instrumental singular)
jałówkami (instrumental plural)
jałówce (locative singular)
jałówkach (locative plural)
jałówko (singular vocative)
jałówki (plural vocative)

(Przemyśl) cow that has not given birth to a calf yet


świstak

pl-noun

świstak m animal (related adjective świstaczy)

świstaczy (adjective)
świstak (nominative singular)
świstaki (nominative plural)
świstaka (genitive singular)
świstaków (genitive plural)
świstakowi (dative singular)
świstakom (dative plural)
świstaka (accusative singular)
świstaki (accusative plural)
świstakiem (instrumental singular)
świstakami (instrumental plural)
świstaku (locative singular)
świstakach (locative plural)
świstaku (singular vocative)
świstaki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svistati + -ak.

marmot (any ground squirrel of the genus Marmota)


kozica

kozica (nominative singular)
kozice (nominative plural)
kozicy (genitive singular)
kozic (genitive plural)
kozicy (dative singular)
kozicom (dative plural)
kozicę (accusative singular)
kozice (accusative plural)
kozicą (instrumental singular)
kozicami (instrumental plural)
kozicy (locative singular)
kozicach (locative plural)
kozico (singular vocative)
kozice (plural vocative)

Rupicapra rupicapra
Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual


deputat

deputat m inan (related adjective deputatowy)

deputatowy (adjective)
deputat (nominative singular)
deputaty (nominative plural)
deputatu (genitive singular)
deputatów (genitive plural)
deputatowi (dative singular)
deputatom (dative plural)
deputat (accusative singular)
deputaty (accusative plural)
deputatem (instrumental singular)
deputatami (instrumental plural)
deputacie (locative singular)
deputatach (locative plural)
deputacie (singular vocative)
deputaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dēputātus (“designated”). First attested in 1587.

lbor

(obsolete) legal side income in addition to a salary


szparag

pl-noun

szparag m animal or m inan (related adjective szparagowy)

szparag m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
szparagowy (adjective)
szparag (nominative singular)
szparagi (nominative plural)
szparaga (genitive singular)
szparagów (genitive plural)
szparagowi (dative singular)
szparagom (dative plural)
szparaga (accusative singular)
szparag (accusative singular)
szparagi (accusative plural)
szparagiem (instrumental singular)
szparagami (instrumental plural)
szparagu (locative singular)
szparagach (locative plural)
szparagu (singular vocative)
szparagi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian asparago. Doublet of asparagus.

asparagus (any plant of the genus Asparagus)

Asparagus officinalis
Asparagus officinalis#Translingual

asparagus (young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable)

common asparagus fern
common asparagus fern

Asparagus setaceus
Asparagus setaceus#Translingual

common asparagus fern, asparagus grass, lace fern, climbing asparagus, ferny asparagus (Asparagus setaceus)


nagietek

nagietek (nominative singular)
nagietki (nominative plural)
nagietka (genitive singular)
nagietków (genitive plural)
nagietkowi (dative singular)
nagietkom (dative plural)
nagietek (accusative singular)
nagietka (accusative singular)
nagietki (accusative plural)
nagietkiem (instrumental singular)
nagietkami (instrumental plural)
nagietku (locative singular)
nagietkach (locative plural)
nagietku (singular vocative)
nagietki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish nogietek, nogtek, from nogieć + -ek, from Proto-Slavic *nȍgъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagutis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nógʰ-u-s ~ *h₃n̥gʰ-éw-s. Influenced through folk etymology by association with nagi (“naked, nude”) or nagięty (“bent”).

der

marigold, any flower of the genus Calendula


amomum

amomum m animacy unattested (canonical)
amomum (nominative singular)
amomu (genitive singular)

Learned borrowing from Latin amōmum, from Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon). First attested in 1534.

Aframomum melegueta
Aframomum melegueta#Translingual

(Middle Polish) grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta)


jętka

jętka (nominative singular)
jętki (nominative plural)
jętki (genitive singular)
jętek (genitive plural)
jętce (dative singular)
jętkom (dative plural)
jętkę (accusative singular)
jętki (accusative plural)
jętką (instrumental singular)
jętkami (instrumental plural)
jętce (locative singular)
jętkach (locative plural)
jętko (singular vocative)
jętki (plural vocative)


mszyca

mszyca (nominative singular)
mszyce (nominative plural)
mszycy (genitive singular)
mszyc (genitive plural)
mszycy (dative singular)
mszycom (dative plural)
mszycę (accusative singular)
mszyce (accusative plural)
mszycą (instrumental singular)
mszycami (instrumental plural)
mszycy (locative singular)
mszycach (locative plural)
mszyco (singular vocative)
mszyce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъšica, diminutive of *muxa, *mъxa (“fly”). By surface analysis, mucha + -yca.


kornik

kornik (nominative singular)
korniki (nominative plural)
kornika (genitive singular)
korników (genitive plural)
kornikowi (dative singular)
kornikom (dative plural)
kornika (accusative singular)
korniki (accusative plural)
kornikiem (instrumental singular)
kornikami (instrumental plural)
korniku (locative singular)
kornikach (locative plural)
korniku (singular vocative)
korniki (plural vocative)


daktylowiec

daktylowiec (nominative singular)
daktylowce (nominative plural)
daktylowca (genitive singular)
daktylowców (genitive plural)
daktylowcowi (dative singular)
daktylowcom (dative plural)
daktylowiec (accusative singular)
daktylowce (accusative plural)
daktylowcem (instrumental singular)
daktylowcami (instrumental plural)
daktylowcu (locative singular)
daktylowcach (locative plural)
daktylowcu (singular vocative)
daktylowce (plural vocative)

date palm (any tree of the genus Phoenix)


czeremcha

czeremcha (nominative singular)
czeremchy (nominative plural)
czeremchy (genitive singular)
czeremch (genitive plural)
czeremsze (dative singular)
czeremchom (dative plural)
czeremchę (accusative singular)
czeremchy (accusative plural)
czeremchą (instrumental singular)
czeremchami (instrumental plural)
czeremsze (locative singular)
czeremchach (locative plural)
czeremcho (singular vocative)
czeremchy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian чере́мха (čerémxa), from Proto-Slavic *čermъxa. Doublet of trzemcha and trzemucha.

bor+

Prunus subg. Padus
Wikispecies:Prunus subg. Padus

bird cherry (Prunus padus, formerly several species in Prunus subg. Padus)


mirt

mirt (nominative singular)
mirty (nominative plural)
mirtu (genitive singular)
mirtów (genitive plural)
mirtowi (dative singular)
mirtom (dative plural)
mirt (accusative singular)
mirty (accusative plural)
mirtem (instrumental singular)
mirtami (instrumental plural)
mircie (locative singular)
mirtach (locative plural)
mircie (singular vocative)
mirty (plural vocative)


heban

heban (nominative singular)
hebany (nominative plural)
hebanu (genitive singular)
hebanów (genitive plural)
hebanowi (dative singular)
hebanom (dative plural)
heban (accusative singular)
hebany (accusative plural)
hebanem (instrumental singular)
hebanami (instrumental plural)
hebanie (locative singular)
hebanach (locative plural)
hebanie (singular vocative)
hebany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin hebenus, from Ancient Greek ἕβενος (hébenos), from Egyptian hbnj.


krwawnica

krwawnica (nominative singular)
krwawnice (nominative plural)
krwawnicy (genitive singular)
krwawnic (genitive plural)
krwawnicy (dative singular)
krwawnicom (dative plural)
krwawnicę (accusative singular)
krwawnice (accusative plural)
krwawnicą (instrumental singular)
krwawnicami (instrumental plural)
krwawnicy (locative singular)
krwawnicach (locative plural)
krwawnico (singular vocative)
krwawnice (plural vocative)

loosestrife, any plant of the genus Lythrum


gadożer

gadożer (nominative singular)
gadożery (nominative plural)
gadożera (genitive singular)
gadożerów (genitive plural)
gadożerowi (dative singular)
gadożerom (dative plural)
gadożera (accusative singular)
gadożery (accusative plural)
gadożerem (instrumental singular)
gadożerami (instrumental plural)
gadożerze (locative singular)
gadożerach (locative plural)
gadożerze (singular vocative)
gadożery (plural vocative)

snake eagle, bird of prey of the genus Circaetus


krogulec

krogulec (nominative singular)
krogulce (nominative plural)
krogulca (genitive singular)
krogulców (genitive plural)
krogulcowi (dative singular)
krogulcom (dative plural)
krogulca (accusative singular)
krogulce (accusative plural)
krogulcem (instrumental singular)
krogulcami (instrumental plural)
krogulcu (locative singular)
krogulcach (locative plural)
krogulcu (singular vocative)
krogulce (plural vocative)

sparrow hawk (bird of prey of the genus Accipiter)


błotniak

błotniak (nominative singular)
błotniaki (nominative plural)
błotniaka (genitive singular)
błotniaków (genitive plural)
błotniakowi (dative singular)
błotniakom (dative plural)
błotniaka (accusative singular)
błotniaki (accusative plural)
błotniakiem (instrumental singular)
błotniakami (instrumental plural)
błotniaku (locative singular)
błotniakach (locative plural)
błotniaku (singular vocative)
błotniaki (plural vocative)

From błotny + -ak. First attested in 1821.

gniazdo błotniaka

jaja błotniaka

harrier (any bird of prey of the genus Circus)


rokitniczka

rokitniczka (nominative singular)
rokitniczki (nominative plural)
rokitniczki (genitive singular)
rokitniczek (genitive plural)
rokitniczce (dative singular)
rokitniczkom (dative plural)
rokitniczkę (accusative singular)
rokitniczki (accusative plural)
rokitniczką (instrumental singular)
rokitniczkami (instrumental plural)
rokitniczce (locative singular)
rokitniczkach (locative plural)
rokitniczko (singular vocative)
rokitniczki (plural vocative)

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus#Translingual

sedge warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus)


łozówka

łozówka (nominative singular)
łozówki (nominative plural)
łozówki (genitive singular)
łozówek (genitive plural)
łozówce (dative singular)
łozówkom (dative plural)
łozówkę (accusative singular)
łozówki (accusative plural)
łozówką (instrumental singular)
łozówkami (instrumental plural)
łozówce (locative singular)
łozówkach (locative plural)
łozówko (singular vocative)
łozówki (plural vocative)

Acrocephalus palustris
species:Acrocephalus palustris


łyska

łyska (nominative singular)
łyski (nominative plural)
łyski (genitive singular)
łysek (genitive plural)
łysce (dative singular)
łyskom (dative plural)
łyskę (accusative singular)
łyski (accusative plural)
łyską (instrumental singular)
łyskami (instrumental plural)
łysce (locative singular)
łyskach (locative plural)
łysko (singular vocative)
łyski (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lysъka. By surface analysis, łysy + -ka.


mrówkolew

mrówkolew (nominative singular)
mrówkolwy (nominative plural)
mrówkolwa (genitive singular)
mrówkolwów (genitive plural)
mrówkolwu (dative singular)
mrówkolwom (dative plural)
mrówkolwa (accusative singular)
mrówkolwy (accusative plural)
mrówkolwem (instrumental singular)
mrówkolwami (instrumental plural)
mrówkolwie (locative singular)
mrówkolwach (locative plural)
mrówkolwie (singular vocative)
mrówkolwy (plural vocative)

→ Czech: mravkolev

antlion, doodlebug (any insect of the family Myrmeleontidae)


zawciąg

zawciąg (nominative singular)
zawciągi (nominative plural)
zawciągu (genitive singular)
zawciągów (genitive plural)
zawciągowi (dative singular)
zawciągom (dative plural)
zawciąg (accusative singular)
zawciągi (accusative plural)
zawciągiem (instrumental singular)
zawciągami (instrumental plural)
zawciągu (locative singular)
zawciągach (locative plural)
zawciągu (singular vocative)
zawciągi (plural vocative)

thrift, sea pink, any plant of the genus Armeria


złocień

złocień (nominative singular)
złocienie (nominative plural)
złocienia (genitive singular)
złocieni (genitive plural)
złocieniowi (dative singular)
złocieniom (dative plural)
złocień (accusative singular)
złocienie (accusative plural)
złocieniem (instrumental singular)
złocieniami (instrumental plural)
złocieniu (locative singular)
złocieniach (locative plural)
złocieniu (singular vocative)
złocienie (plural vocative)

/ˈzwɔ.t͡ɕɛɲ/


jarmuż

jarmuż (nominative singular)
jarmużu (genitive singular)
jarmużowi (dative singular)
jarmuż (accusative singular)
jarmużem (instrumental singular)
jarmużu (locative singular)
jarmużu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż, from Middle High German warmuos. Compare Dutch warmoes.

inh+

Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album#Translingual

(colloquial) white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)


irbis

irbis (nominative singular)
irbisy (nominative plural)
irbisa (genitive singular)
irbisów (genitive plural)
irbisowi (dative singular)
irbisom (dative plural)
irbisa (accusative singular)
irbisy (accusative plural)
irbisem (instrumental singular)
irbisami (instrumental plural)
irbisie (locative singular)
irbisach (locative plural)
irbisie (singular vocative)
irbisy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English irbis, French irbis, Russian и́рбис (írbis), ultimately from Classical Mongolian ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ (irbis), from Proto-Mongolic *irbis, from Common Turkic *irbiš.

Panthera uncia
Panthera uncia#Translingual


kuc

kuc (nominative singular)
kuce (nominative plural)
kuca (genitive singular)
kuców (genitive plural)
kucowi (dative singular)
kucom (dative plural)
kuca (accusative singular)
kuców (accusative plural)
kucem (instrumental singular)
kucami (instrumental plural)
kucu (locative singular)
kucach (locative plural)
kucu (singular vocative)
kuce (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian ку́цы (kúcy). Doublet of kęs, kuks, and kusy.

(colloquial) man with long hair tied up in a ponytail


motylek

motylek (nominative singular)
motylki (nominative plural)
motylka (genitive singular)
motylków (genitive plural)
motylkowi (dative singular)
motylkom (dative plural)
motylek (accusative singular)
motylki (accusative plural)
motylkiem (instrumental singular)
motylkami (instrumental plural)
motylku (locative singular)
motylkach (locative plural)
motylku (singular vocative)
motylki (plural vocative)

butterfly flower, fringeflower, poor man's orchid, schizanthus


kuca

kuc (masculine)
kuca (nominative singular)
kuce (nominative plural)
kucy (genitive singular)
kuc (genitive plural)
kucy (dative singular)
kucom (dative plural)
kucę (accusative singular)
kuce (accusative plural)
kucą (instrumental singular)
kucami (instrumental plural)
kucy (locative singular)
kucach (locative plural)
kuco (singular vocative)
kuce (plural vocative)


kuca

kuca (nominative singular)
kuce (nominative plural)
kucy (genitive singular)
kuc (genitive plural)
kucy (dative singular)
kucom (dative plural)
kucę (accusative singular)
kuce (accusative plural)
kucą (instrumental singular)
kucami (instrumental plural)
kucy (locative singular)
kucach (locative plural)
kuco (singular vocative)
kuce (plural vocative)


marchewnik

marchewnik (nominative singular)
marchewniki (nominative plural)
marchewnika (genitive singular)
marchewników (genitive plural)
marchewnikowi (dative singular)
marchewnikom (dative plural)
marchewnik (accusative singular)
marchewniki (accusative plural)
marchewnikiem (instrumental singular)
marchewnikami (instrumental plural)
marchewniku (locative singular)
marchewnikach (locative plural)
marchewniku (singular vocative)
marchewniki (plural vocative)


ligustr

ligustr (nominative singular)
ligustry (nominative plural)
ligustru (genitive singular)
ligustrów (genitive plural)
ligustrowi (dative singular)
ligustrom (dative plural)
ligustr (accusative singular)
ligustry (accusative plural)
ligustrem (instrumental singular)
ligustrami (instrumental plural)
ligustrze (locative singular)
ligustrach (locative plural)
ligustrze (singular vocative)
ligustry (plural vocative)

privet (any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum)


jarząb

jarząb (nominative singular)
jarzęby (nominative plural)
jarzęba (genitive singular)
jarzębów (genitive plural)
jarzębowi (dative singular)
jarzębom (dative plural)
jarzęba (accusative singular)
jarzęby (accusative plural)
jarzębem (instrumental singular)
jarzębami (instrumental plural)
jarzębie (locative singular)
jarzębach (locative plural)
jarzębie (singular vocative)
jarzęby (plural vocative)

Tetrastes bonasia
Tetrastes bonasia#Translingual


jarząb

pl-noun

jarząb m inan (related adjective jarząbowy)

jarząbowy (adjective)
jarząb (nominative singular)
jarzęby (nominative plural)
jarzęba (genitive singular)
jarzębu (genitive singular)
jarzębów (genitive plural)
jarzębowi (dative singular)
jarzębom (dative plural)
jarząb (accusative singular)
jarzęby (accusative plural)
jarzębem (instrumental singular)
jarzębami (instrumental plural)
jarzębie (locative singular)
jarzębach (locative plural)
jarzębie (singular vocative)
jarzęby (plural vocative)
jarząb (nominative singular)
jarzębie (nominative plural)
jarzębia (genitive singular)
jarzębi (genitive plural)
jarzębiowi (dative singular)
jarzębiom (dative plural)
jarząb (accusative singular)
jarzębie (accusative plural)
jarzębiem (instrumental singular)
jarzębiami (instrumental plural)
jarzębiu (locative singular)
jarzębiach (locative plural)
jarzębiu (singular vocative)
jarzębie (plural vocative)

rowan, mountain ash (any tree of the genus Sorbus)


szprot

szprot (nominative singular)
szproty (nominative plural)
szprota (genitive singular)
szprotów (genitive plural)
szprotowi (dative singular)
szprotom (dative plural)
szprota (accusative singular)
szproty (accusative plural)
szprotem (instrumental singular)
szprotami (instrumental plural)
szprocie (locative singular)
szprotach (locative plural)
szprocie (singular vocative)
szproty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Sprotte, from Low German sprott.

Sprattus sprattus
Sprattus sprattus#Translingual


mintaj

mintaj (nominative singular)
mintaje (nominative plural)
mintaja (genitive singular)
mintajów (genitive plural)
mintajowi (dative singular)
mintajom (dative plural)
mintaja (accusative singular)
mintaje (accusative plural)
mintajem (instrumental singular)
mintajami (instrumental plural)
mintaju (locative singular)
mintajach (locative plural)
mintaju (singular vocative)
mintaje (plural vocative)

Gadus chalcogrammus
Gadus chalcogrammus#Translingual

Theragra chalcogramma
Theragra chalcogramma#Translingual

Alaska pollock, walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus, syn. Theragra chalcogramma)


topik

topik (nominative singular)
topiki (nominative plural)
topika (genitive singular)
topików (genitive plural)
topikowi (dative singular)
topikom (dative plural)
topika (accusative singular)
topiki (accusative plural)
topikiem (instrumental singular)
topikami (instrumental plural)
topiku (locative singular)
topikach (locative plural)
topiku (singular vocative)
topiki (plural vocative)

Argyroneta aquatica
Wikispecies:Argyroneta aquatica

diving bell spider, water spider (Argyroneta aquatica)


modliszka

modliszka (nominative singular)
modliszki (nominative plural)
modliszki (genitive singular)
modliszek (genitive plural)
modliszce (dative singular)
modliszkom (dative plural)
modliszkę (accusative singular)
modliszki (accusative plural)
modliszką (instrumental singular)
modliszkami (instrumental plural)
modliszce (locative singular)
modliszkach (locative plural)
modliszko (singular vocative)
modliszki (plural vocative)

From modlić się + -ka, perhaps a calque of German Gottesanbeterin.


kwinta

kwinta (nominative singular)
kwinty (nominative plural)
kwinty (genitive singular)
kwint (genitive plural)
kwincie (dative singular)
kwintom (dative plural)
kwintę (accusative singular)
kwinty (accusative plural)
kwintą (instrumental singular)
kwintami (instrumental plural)
kwincie (locative singular)
kwintach (locative plural)
kwinto (singular vocative)
kwinty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin quīntā, from Latin quīntus.

(horse racing) bet on the first five horses


żołna

żołna (nominative singular)
żołny (nominative plural)
żołny (genitive singular)
żołn (genitive plural)
żołnie (dative singular)
żołnom (dative plural)
żołnę (accusative singular)
żołny (accusative plural)
żołną (instrumental singular)
żołnami (instrumental plural)
żołnie (locative singular)
żołnach (locative plural)
żołno (singular vocative)
żołny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlna (“green woodpecker”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-.

inh+

bee-eater, bird from the family Meropidae


ogłowie

ogłowie (nominative singular)
ogłowia (nominative plural)
ogłowia (genitive singular)
ogłowi (genitive plural)
ogłowiu (dative singular)
ogłowiom (dative plural)
ogłowie (accusative singular)
ogłowia (accusative plural)
ogłowiem (instrumental singular)
ogłowiami (instrumental plural)
ogłowiu (locative singular)
ogłowiach (locative plural)
ogłowie (singular vocative)
ogłowia (plural vocative)

bridle (headgear with which a horse is directed)


nachrapnik

nachrapnik (nominative singular)
nachrapniki (nominative plural)
nachrapnika (genitive singular)
nachrapników (genitive plural)
nachrapnikowi (dative singular)
nachrapnikom (dative plural)
nachrapnik (accusative singular)
nachrapniki (accusative plural)
nachrapnikiem (instrumental singular)
nachrapnikami (instrumental plural)
nachrapniku (locative singular)
nachrapnikach (locative plural)
nachrapniku (singular vocative)
nachrapniki (plural vocative)


czaprak

pl-noun

czaprak m inan (diminutive czapraczek, related adjective czaprakowy)

czapraczek (diminutive)
czaprakowy (adjective)
czaprak (nominative singular)
czapraki (nominative plural)
czapraka (genitive singular)
czapraków (genitive plural)
czaprakowi (dative singular)
czaprakom (dative plural)
czaprak (accusative singular)
czapraki (accusative plural)
czaprakiem (instrumental singular)
czaprakami (instrumental plural)
czapraku (locative singular)
czaprakach (locative plural)
czapraku (singular vocative)
czapraki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian чапра́к (čaprák), from Ottoman Turkish چاپراق. First attested in 1634.


wędzidło

wędzidełko (diminutive)
wędzidło (nominative singular)
wędzidła (nominative plural)
wędzidła (genitive singular)
wędzideł (genitive plural)
wędzidłu (dative singular)
wędzidłom (dative plural)
wędzidło (accusative singular)
wędzidła (accusative plural)
wędzidłem (instrumental singular)
wędzidłami (instrumental plural)
wędzidle (locative singular)
wędzidłach (locative plural)
wędzidło (singular vocative)
wędzidła (plural vocative)

bit (piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to reins to direct the animal)


strzemię

pl-noun

strzemię n (diminutive strzemiączko, related adjective strzemienny)

strzemiączko (diminutive)
strzemienny (adjective)
strzemię (nominative singular)
strzemiona (nominative plural)
strzemienia (genitive singular)
strzemion (genitive plural)
strzemieniu (dative singular)
strzemionom (dative plural)
strzemię (accusative singular)
strzemiona (accusative plural)
strzemieniem (instrumental singular)
strzemionami (instrumental plural)
strzemieniu (locative singular)
strzemionach (locative plural)
strzemię (singular vocative)
strzemiona (plural vocative)

(equestrianism) stirrup (ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding)


stęp

stęp (nominative singular)
stępy (nominative plural)
stępa (genitive singular)
stępu (genitive singular)
stępów (genitive plural)
stępowi (dative singular)
stępom (dative plural)
stęp (accusative singular)
stępy (accusative plural)
stępem (instrumental singular)
stępami (instrumental plural)
stępie (locative singular)
stępach (locative plural)
stępie (singular vocative)
stępy (plural vocative)


popręg

popręg (nominative singular)
popręgi (nominative plural)
popręgu (genitive singular)
popręgów (genitive plural)
popręgowi (dative singular)
popręgom (dative plural)
popręg (accusative singular)
popręgi (accusative plural)
popręgiem (instrumental singular)
popręgami (instrumental plural)
popręgu (locative singular)
popręgach (locative plural)
popręgu (singular vocative)
popręgi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish poprąg. By surface analysis, deverbal from *poprząc.

surf

girth (a band passed under the belly of an animal to hold various types of saddles in place)


moskit

moskit (nominative singular)
moskity (nominative plural)
moskita (genitive singular)
moskitów (genitive plural)
moskitowi (dative singular)
moskitom (dative plural)
moskita (accusative singular)
moskity (accusative plural)
moskitem (instrumental singular)
moskitami (instrumental plural)
moskicie (locative singular)
moskitach (locative plural)
moskicie (singular vocative)
moskity (plural vocative)

sandfly, phlebotomine (any fly of the subfamily Phlebotominae)


pysk

pl-noun

pysk m inan (diminutive pyszczek, augmentative pyszczydło)

pyszczek (diminutive)
pyszczydło (augmentative)
pysk (nominative singular)
pyski (nominative plural)
pyska (genitive singular)
pysków (genitive plural)
pyskowi (dative singular)
pyskom (dative plural)
pysk (accusative singular)
pyski (accusative plural)
pyskiem (instrumental singular)
pyskami (instrumental plural)
pysku (locative singular)
pyskach (locative plural)
pysku (singular vocative)
pyski (plural vocative)


gryka

gryka (nominative singular)
gryki (nominative plural)
gryki (genitive singular)
gryk (genitive plural)
gryce (dative singular)
grykom (dative plural)
grykę (accusative singular)
gryki (accusative plural)
gryką (instrumental singular)
grykami (instrumental plural)
gryce (locative singular)
grykach (locative plural)
gryko (singular vocative)
gryki (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: גריקע (grike)

Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Lithuanian gríkai, from Old East Slavic грька (grĭka).

any plant of the genus Fagopyrum; buckwheat


gąsiorek

gąsiorek (nominative singular)
gąsiorki (nominative plural)
gąsiorka (genitive singular)
gąsiorków (genitive plural)
gąsiorkowi (dative singular)
gąsiorkom (dative plural)
gąsiorka (accusative singular)
gąsiorki (accusative plural)
gąsiorkiem (instrumental singular)
gąsiorkami (instrumental plural)
gąsiorku (locative singular)
gąsiorkach (locative plural)
gąsiorku (singular vocative)
gąsiorki (plural vocative)

/ɡɔw̃ˈɕɔ.rɛk/

/ɡɔɲˈɕɔ.rɛk/

Lanius collurio
Lanius collurio#Translingual


brodawnik

brodawnik (nominative singular)
brodawniki (nominative plural)
brodawnika (genitive singular)
brodawników (genitive plural)
brodawnikowi (dative singular)
brodawnikom (dative plural)
brodawnik (accusative singular)
brodawniki (accusative plural)
brodawnikiem (instrumental singular)
brodawnikami (instrumental plural)
brodawniku (locative singular)
brodawnikach (locative plural)
brodawniku (singular vocative)
brodawniki (plural vocative)

hawkbit (any plant of the genus Leontodon)


brodawnik

brodawnik (nominative singular)
brodawniki (nominative plural)
brodawnika (genitive singular)
brodawników (genitive plural)
brodawnikowi (dative singular)
brodawnikom (dative plural)
brodawnika (accusative singular)
brodawniki (accusative plural)
brodawnikiem (instrumental singular)
brodawnikami (instrumental plural)
brodawniku (locative singular)
brodawnikach (locative plural)
brodawniku (singular vocative)
brodawniki (plural vocative)


barwinek

barwinek m inan (related adjective barwinkowy)

barwinkowy (adjective)
barwinek (nominative singular)
barwinki (nominative plural)
barwinka (genitive singular)
barwinku (genitive singular)
barwinków (genitive plural)
barwinkowi (dative singular)
barwinkom (dative plural)
barwinek (accusative singular)
barwinki (accusative plural)
barwinkiem (instrumental singular)
barwinkami (instrumental plural)
barwinku (locative singular)
barwinkach (locative plural)
barwinku (singular vocative)
barwinki (plural vocative)

→ Middle Russian: барвинка (barvinka)

desc

Russian: барви́нок (barvínok), барвено́к (barvenók)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: барви́нокъ (barvínok), барвѣ́нокъ (barvě́nok)
Belarusian: барве́нак (barvjénak), барві́нок (barvínok)
Carpathian Rusyn: барві́нок (barvínok)
Ukrainian: барві́нок (barvínok); барвенок (barvenok), барвинок (barvynok), бірві́н (birvín), бараві́нок (baravínok), бервинок (bervynok), бервінок (bervinok) (dialectal)

periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)

(Middle Polish) lesser periwinkle (Vinca minor)

(Middle Polish) sedum, stonecrop (any plant of the genus Sedum)


majak

(Central Greater Poland) young pine tree


ostrołódka

ostrołódka (nominative singular)
ostrołódki (nominative plural)
ostrołódki (genitive singular)
ostrołódek (genitive plural)
ostrołódce (dative singular)
ostrołódkom (dative plural)
ostrołódkę (accusative singular)
ostrołódki (accusative plural)
ostrołódką (instrumental singular)
ostrołódkami (instrumental plural)
ostrołódce (locative singular)
ostrołódkach (locative plural)
ostrołódko (singular vocative)
ostrołódki (plural vocative)

any of several plants of the genus Oxytropis in the pea family; locoweed


traganek

traganek (nominative singular)
traganki (nominative plural)
traganka (genitive singular)
traganków (genitive plural)
tragankowi (dative singular)
tragankom (dative plural)
traganek (accusative singular)
traganki (accusative plural)
tragankiem (instrumental singular)
tragankami (instrumental plural)
traganku (locative singular)
tragankach (locative plural)
traganku (singular vocative)
traganki (plural vocative)

milkvetch (any plant of the genus Astragalus)


janowiec

janowiec (nominative singular)
janowce (nominative plural)
janowca (genitive singular)
janowców (genitive plural)
janowcowi (dative singular)
janowcom (dative plural)
janowiec (accusative singular)
janowce (accusative plural)
janowcem (instrumental singular)
janowcami (instrumental plural)
janowcu (locative singular)
janowcach (locative plural)
janowcu (singular vocative)
janowce (plural vocative)

any of several shrubs of the genus Genista; broom


robinia

robinia (nominative singular)
robinie (nominative plural)
robinii (genitive singular)
robinii (genitive plural)
robinij (archaic genitive plural)
robinii (dative singular)
robiniom (dative plural)
robinię (accusative singular)
robinie (accusative plural)
robinią (instrumental singular)
robiniami (instrumental plural)
robinii (locative singular)
robiniach (locative plural)
robinio (singular vocative)
robinie (plural vocative)

robinia (any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Robinia in the pea family)


pilch

pilch (nominative singular)
pilchy (nominative plural)
pilcha (genitive singular)
pilchów (genitive plural)
pilchowi (dative singular)
pilchom (dative plural)
pilcha (accusative singular)
pilchy (accusative plural)
pilchem (instrumental singular)
pilchami (instrumental plural)
pilchu (locative singular)
pilchach (locative plural)
pilchu (singular vocative)
pilchy (plural vocative)


laminaria

laminaria (nominative singular)
laminarie (nominative plural)
laminarii (genitive singular)
laminarii (genitive plural)
laminaryj (archaic genitive plural)
laminarii (dative singular)
laminariom (dative plural)
laminarię (accusative singular)
laminarie (accusative plural)
laminarią (instrumental singular)
laminariami (instrumental plural)
laminarii (locative singular)
laminariach (locative plural)
laminario (singular vocative)
laminarie (plural vocative)

laminaria (any kelp of the genus Laminaria)


łopian

łopian (nominative singular)
łopiany (nominative plural)
łopianu (genitive singular)
łopianów (genitive plural)
łopianowi (dative singular)
łopianom (dative plural)
łopian (accusative singular)
łopiany (accusative plural)
łopianem (instrumental singular)
łopianami (instrumental plural)
łopianie (locative singular)
łopianach (locative plural)
łopianie (singular vocative)
łopiany (plural vocative)

burdock (any of several flowering plants of the genus Arctium)


sadziec

sadziec (nominative singular)
sadźce (nominative plural)
sadźca (genitive singular)
sadźców (genitive plural)
sadźcowi (dative singular)
sadźcom (dative plural)
sadziec (accusative singular)
sadźce (accusative plural)
sadźcem (instrumental singular)
sadźcami (instrumental plural)
sadźcu (locative singular)
sadźcach (locative plural)
sadźcu (singular vocative)
sadźce (plural vocative)

hemp agrimony, flowering plant of the genus Eupatorium