żuraw

żuraw m animal (related adjective żurawi)

żurawi (adjective)
żuraw (nominative singular)
żurawie (nominative plural)
żurawia (genitive singular)
żurawi (genitive plural)
żurawiowi (dative singular)
żurawiom (dative plural)
żurawia (accusative singular)
żurawie (accusative plural)
żurawiem (instrumental singular)
żurawiami (instrumental plural)
żurawiu (locative singular)
żurawiach (locative plural)
żurawiu (singular vocative)
żurawie (plural vocative)

crane (any bird of the subfamily Gruinae, especially the common crane (Grus grus))


sójka

sójeczka (diminutive)
sójka (nominative singular)
sójki (nominative plural)
sójki (genitive singular)
sójek (genitive plural)
sójce (dative singular)
sójkom (dative plural)
sójkę (accusative singular)
sójki (accusative plural)
sójką (instrumental singular)
sójkami (instrumental plural)
sójce (locative singular)
sójkach (locative plural)
sójko (singular vocative)
sójki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sojka, from Proto-Slavic *sojьka.

Garrulus glandarius
Garrulus glandarius#Translingual


kawka

→ German: Kawke (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kavъka, which is onomatopoeic, representing the bird’s voice. Outside of Slavic, it may be related to Old Armenian քուք (kʻukʻ).

kawka zwyczajna

kawka srokata


jaskółka

jaskółeczka (diminutive)
jaskółka (nominative singular)
jaskółki (nominative plural)
jaskółki (genitive singular)
jaskółek (genitive plural)
jaskółce (dative singular)
jaskółkom (dative plural)
jaskółkę (accusative singular)
jaskółki (accusative plural)
jaskółką (instrumental singular)
jaskółkami (instrumental plural)
jaskółce (locative singular)
jaskółkach (locative plural)
jaskółko (singular vocative)
jaskółki (plural vocative)


bocian

pl-noun

bocian m animal (female equivalent bocianica, diminutive bocianek)

bocianica (feminine)
bocianek (diminutive)
bocian (nominative singular)
bociany (nominative plural)
bociana (genitive singular)
bocianów (genitive plural)
bocianowi (dative singular)
bocianom (dative plural)
bociana (accusative singular)
bociany (accusative plural)
bocianem (instrumental singular)
bocianami (instrumental plural)
bocianie (locative singular)
bocianach (locative plural)
bocianie (singular vocative)
bociany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bocian, from Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ.

Skeffington's daughter
Skeffington's daughter

Skeffington's daughter (type of torture device)

(children's folklore) stork (mythical bringer of babies to families)


sroka

sroczka (diminutive)
sroka (nominative singular)
sroki (nominative plural)
sroki (genitive singular)
srok (genitive plural)
sroce (dative singular)
srokom (dative plural)
srokę (accusative singular)
sroki (accusative plural)
sroką (instrumental singular)
srokami (instrumental plural)
sroce (locative singular)
srokach (locative plural)
sroko (singular vocative)
sroki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sroka, from Proto-Slavic *s(v)orka.


leń

leń (nominative singular)
lenie (nominative plural)
lenia (genitive singular)
leni (genitive plural)
leniowi (dative singular)
leniom (dative plural)
lenia (accusative singular)
lenie (accusative plural)
leniem (instrumental singular)
leniami (instrumental plural)
leniu (locative singular)
leniach (locative plural)
leniu (singular vocative)
lenie (plural vocative)

a species of fish, Sarcocheilichthys lacustris


kartofel

kartofel m inan (diminutive kartofelek, augmentative kartoflisko)

kartofelek (diminutive)
kartoflisko (augmentative)
kartofel (nominative singular)
kartofle (nominative plural)
kartofla (genitive singular)
kartofli (genitive plural)
kartoflowi (dative singular)
kartoflom (dative plural)
kartofel (accusative singular)
kartofle (accusative plural)
kartoflem (instrumental singular)
kartoflami (instrumental plural)
kartoflu (locative singular)
kartoflach (locative plural)
kartoflu (singular vocative)
kartofle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kartoffel, from older Tartuffel or Tartüffel, from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo, from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber.

(colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)


palecznik

palecznik (nominative singular)
paleczniki (nominative plural)
palecznika (genitive singular)
paleczników (genitive plural)
palecznikowi (dative singular)
palecznikom (dative plural)
palecznik (accusative singular)
paleczniki (accusative plural)
palecznikiem (instrumental singular)
palecznikami (instrumental plural)
paleczniku (locative singular)
palecznikach (locative plural)
paleczniku (singular vocative)
paleczniki (plural vocative)

blue bean shrub, blue sausage fruit, dead man's fingers (any plant of the genus Decaisnea)


bakteria

bakteria (nominative singular)
bakterie (nominative plural)
bakterii (genitive singular)
bakterii (genitive plural)
bakteryj (archaic genitive plural)
bakterii (dative singular)
bakteriom (dative plural)
bakterię (accusative singular)
bakterie (accusative plural)
bakterią (instrumental singular)
bakteriami (instrumental plural)
bakterii (locative singular)
bakteriach (locative plural)
bakterio (singular vocative)
bakterie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bactérie, from Latin bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).

bakteria denitryfikacyjna

bakteria nitryfikacyjna/nitryfikująca

bakteria gnilne

bakteria brodawkowe


okulary

okulary nvir pl (diminutive okularki, augmentative okularzyska, related adjective okularowy)

okularki (diminutive)
okularzyska (augmentative)
okularowy (adjective)
okulary (nominative plural)
okularów (genitive plural)
okularom (dative plural)
okulary (accusative plural)
okularami (instrumental plural)
okularach (locative plural)
okulary (plural vocative)

(colloquial, equestrianism) two pieces of leather used to shield a horse's eyes from the side


sanki

saneczki (diminutive)
sanki (nominative plural)
sanek (genitive plural)
sankom (dative plural)
sanki (accusative plural)
sankami (instrumental plural)
sankach (locative plural)
sanki (plural vocative)


drukarz

drukarz (nominative singular)
drukarze (nominative plural)
drukarza (genitive singular)
drukarzy (genitive plural)
drukarzów (genitive plural)
drukarzowi (dative singular)
drukarzom (dative plural)
drukarza (accusative singular)
drukarze (accusative plural)
drukarzem (instrumental singular)
drukarzami (instrumental plural)
drukarzu (locative singular)
drukarzach (locative plural)
drukarzu (singular vocative)
drukarze (plural vocative)


angostura

angostura (nominative singular)
angostury (genitive singular)
angosturze (dative singular)
angosturę (accusative singular)
angosturą (instrumental singular)
angosturze (locative singular)
angosturo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Angostura. First attested in 1874.

ref

Carl Schorlemmer (1874) Wykład chemii organicznej czyli chemii związków węgla (in Polish), page 574


lodówka

pl-noun

lodówka f (diminutive lodóweczka, augmentative lodówa)

lodóweczka (diminutive)
lodówa (augmentative)
lodówka (nominative singular)
lodówki (nominative plural)
lodówki (genitive singular)
lodówek (genitive plural)
lodówce (dative singular)
lodówkom (dative plural)
lodówkę (accusative singular)
lodówki (accusative plural)
lodówką (instrumental singular)
lodówkami (instrumental plural)
lodówce (locative singular)
lodówkach (locative plural)
lodówko (singular vocative)
lodówki (plural vocative)

Clangula hyemalis
Clangula hyemalis#Translingual

long-tailed duck, oldsquaw (Clangula hyemalis)


czerw

czerw m animal (related adjective czerwiowy)

czerwiowy (adjective)
czerw (nominative singular)
czerwie (nominative plural)
czerwia (genitive singular)
czerwi (genitive plural)
czerwiowi (dative singular)
czerwiom (dative plural)
czerwia (accusative singular)
czerwie (accusative plural)
czerwiem (instrumental singular)
czerwiami (instrumental plural)
czerwiu (locative singular)
czerwiach (locative plural)
czerwiu (singular vocative)
czerwie (plural vocative)

(entomology, lepidopterology) larva of certain hymenopterans, dipterans, and beetles, e.g. a maggot or woodworm

(archaic, entomology, lepidopterology) any parasitic larva or worm affecting trees, fruit, or intestines


daktyl

daktyl m animal or m inan (related adjective daktylowy)

daktyl m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
daktylowy (adjective)
daktyl (nominative singular)
daktyle (nominative plural)
daktyla (genitive singular)
daktyli (genitive plural)
daktylów (genitive plural)
daktylowi (dative singular)
daktylom (dative plural)
daktyla (accusative singular)
daktyl (accusative singular)
daktyle (accusative plural)
daktylem (instrumental singular)
daktylami (instrumental plural)
daktylu (locative singular)
daktylach (locative plural)
daktylu (singular vocative)
daktyle (plural vocative)

(poetry, prosody) dactyl (metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented)


renifer

renifer m animal (female equivalent reniferzyca, related adjective reniferowy)

reniferzyca (feminine)
reniferowy (adjective)
renifer (nominative singular)
renifery (nominative plural)
renifera (genitive singular)
reniferów (genitive plural)
reniferowi (dative singular)
reniferom (dative plural)
renifera (accusative singular)
renifery (accusative plural)
reniferem (instrumental singular)
reniferami (instrumental plural)
reniferze (locative singular)
reniferach (locative plural)
reniferze (singular vocative)
renifery (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: renifer

caribou, reindeer (Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer)


owca

owca f (diminutive owieczka, related adjective owczy)

owieczka (diminutive)
owczy (adjective)
owca (nominative singular)
owce (nominative plural)
owcy (genitive singular)
owiec (genitive plural)
owcy (dative singular)
owcom (dative plural)
owcę (accusative singular)
owce (accusative plural)
owcą (instrumental singular)
owcami (instrumental plural)
owcy (locative singular)
owcach (locative plural)
owco (singular vocative)
owce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish owca, from Proto-Slavic *ovьca.

Coordinate term: baran


nosorożec

nosorożec (nominative singular)
nosorożce (nominative plural)
nosorożca (genitive singular)
nosorożców (genitive plural)
nosorożcowi (dative singular)
nosorożcom (dative plural)
nosorożca (accusative singular)
nosorożce (accusative plural)
nosorożcem (instrumental singular)
nosorożcami (instrumental plural)
nosorożcu (locative singular)
nosorożcach (locative plural)
nosorożcu (singular vocative)
nosorożce (plural vocative)

From nos (“nose”) + -o- + róg (“horn”) + -ec, literally "nose-horner". Compare rhinoceros.


brzoskwinia

brzoskwinka (diminutive)
brzoskwinia (nominative singular)
brzoskwinie (nominative plural)
brzoskwini (genitive singular)
brzoskwiń (genitive plural)
brzoskwini (dative singular)
brzoskwiniom (dative plural)
brzoskwinię (accusative singular)
brzoskwinie (accusative plural)
brzoskwinią (instrumental singular)
brzoskwiniami (instrumental plural)
brzoskwini (locative singular)
brzoskwiniach (locative plural)
brzoskwinio (singular vocative)
brzoskwinie (plural vocative)

desc

→ Russian: броскви́ня (broskvínja), бросви́ня (brosvínja), броски́ня (broskínja), броскви́на (broskvína), брускви́на (bruskvína)

From earlier brzoskiew, from Proto-Slavic *bersky + -nia.


jajo

pl-noun

jajo n (diminutive jajko or jajeczko, augmentative jajco)

jajko (diminutive)
jajeczko (diminutive)
jajco (augmentative)
jajo (nominative singular)
jaja (nominative plural)
jaja (genitive singular)
jaj (genitive plural)
jaju (dative singular)
jajom (dative plural)
jajo (accusative singular)
jaja (accusative plural)
jajem (instrumental singular)
jajami (instrumental plural)
jaju (locative singular)
jajach (locative plural)
jajo (singular vocative)
jaja (plural vocative)

(in the plural, colloquial, mildly vulgar) balls, testicles


gruszka

gruszeczka (diminutive)
gruszka (nominative singular)
gruszki (nominative plural)
gruszki (genitive singular)
gruszek (genitive plural)
gruszce (dative singular)
gruszkom (dative plural)
gruszkę (accusative singular)
gruszki (accusative plural)
gruszką (instrumental singular)
gruszkami (instrumental plural)
gruszce (locative singular)
gruszkach (locative plural)
gruszko (singular vocative)
gruszki (plural vocative)

douche, rubber irrigator (device used to introduce a stream of water into the body for medical or hygienic reasons, or the stream of water itself)


siemię

siemię (nominative singular)
siemiona (nominative plural)
siemienia (genitive singular)
siemion (genitive plural)
siemieniu (dative singular)
siemionom (dative plural)
siemię (accusative singular)
siemiona (accusative plural)
siemieniem (instrumental singular)
siemionami (instrumental plural)
siemieniu (locative singular)
siemionach (locative plural)
siemię (singular vocative)
siemiona (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀mę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀmen, *sēˀmin, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥, from *seh₁- (“to impress, insert, sow”).


gawron

gawron (nominative singular)
gawrony (nominative plural)
gawrona (genitive singular)
gawronów (genitive plural)
gawronowi (dative singular)
gawronom (dative plural)
gawrona (accusative singular)
gawrony (accusative plural)
gawronem (instrumental singular)
gawronami (instrumental plural)
gawronie (locative singular)
gawronach (locative plural)
gawronie (singular vocative)
gawrony (plural vocative)

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual


papieros

papieros m animal (diminutive papierosek or papierosik, augmentative papieroch or papierosisko)

papierosek (diminutive)
papierosik (diminutive)
papieroch (augmentative)
papierosisko (augmentative)
papieros (nominative singular)
papierosy (nominative plural)
papierosa (genitive singular)
papierosów (genitive plural)
papierosowi (dative singular)
papierosom (dative plural)
papierosa (accusative singular)
papierosy (accusative plural)
papierosem (instrumental singular)
papierosami (instrumental plural)
papierosie (locative singular)
papierosach (locative plural)
papierosie (singular vocative)
papierosy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: папяро́са (papjarósa)

→ Estonian: pabeross

→ Latvian: papiross

→ Lithuanian: papirosas

desctree

→ Russian: папиро́са (papirósa)
→ Azerbaijani: papiros
→ English: papirosa
→ Georgian: პაპიროსი (ṗaṗirosi)
→ Kazakh: папирос (papiros)
→ Turkmen: papiros
→ Tuvan: папирос (papiros)

desc

→ Ukrainian: папіро́с (papirós), папіро́са (papirósa)

→ Yiddish: פּאַפּיראָס (papiros)

From papier + -os, with the ending probably by analogy with Spanish cigarros.


psica

psica (nominative singular)
psice (nominative plural)
psicy (genitive singular)
psic (genitive plural)
psicy (dative singular)
psicom (dative plural)
psicę (accusative singular)
psice (accusative plural)
psicą (instrumental singular)
psicami (instrumental plural)
psicy (locative singular)
psicach (locative plural)
psico (singular vocative)
psice (plural vocative)


hipopotam

hipopotam (nominative singular)
hipopotamy (nominative plural)
hipopotama (genitive singular)
hipopotamów (genitive plural)
hipopotamowi (dative singular)
hipopotamom (dative plural)
hipopotama (accusative singular)
hipopotamy (accusative plural)
hipopotamem (instrumental singular)
hipopotamami (instrumental plural)
hipopotamie (locative singular)
hipopotamach (locative plural)
hipopotamie (singular vocative)
hipopotamy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: hipòpòtam

Learned borrowing from New Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos).


agrest

pl-noun

agrest m inan (related adjective agrestowy)

agrestowy (adjective)
agrest (nominative singular)
agresty (nominative plural)
agrestu (genitive singular)
agrestów (genitive plural)
agrestowi (dative singular)
agrestom (dative plural)
agrest (accusative singular)
agresty (accusative plural)
agrestem (instrumental singular)
agrestami (instrumental plural)
agreście (locative singular)
agrestach (locative plural)
agreście (singular vocative)
agresty (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: акгрестъ (agrest), а́ґрисъ (ágris), а́кгрестъ (ágrest), а́gрестъ (ágrest), а́грестъ (áhrest)
Belarusian: агрэ́ст (ahrést); а́грыст (áhryst), а́груст (áhrust), а́граст (áhrast), я́грыст (jáhryst), я́грус (jáhrus), я́груст (jáhrust), я́грэст (jáhrest) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: а́ґрус (ágrus); а́грус (áhrus), а́ґруст (ágrust), а́груст (áhrust), а́ґрес (ágres), а́грес (áhres), а́ґрест (ágrest), а́грест (áhrest), а́ґрис (ágrys), ґа́ґриз (gágryz), а́ґрист (ágryst), я́ґрес (jágres), я́грес (jáhres), я́ґрест (jágrest), я́грост (jáhrost), я́нґрес (jángres), я́нґрест (jángrest) (dialectal)
→ Middle Russian: а́грестъ (ágrest), а́гростъ (ágrost)
Russian: а́грест (ágrest), а́грус (ágrus) (dialectal)

Inherited from Old Polish agrest (“type of sour wine”).

inh+

chiński agrest

dziki agrest

zielony agrest

czerwony agrest

czarny agrest

krzak agrestu

krzew agrestu

owoc agrestu

uprawa agrestu

liście agrestu

Zupełnie zapomniałam, ten słoik z konfiturami truskawkowymi na cukrze wyniosłyśmy do piwniczki z Baśką, bo tu nie było miejsca. Tu mam agrest, ale Władek najlepiej lubił truskawki mocno scukrzone, choć mu to szkodziło.

2000, Roman Antoszewski, Kariera na trzy karpie morskie, Philip Wilson:

I had completely forgotten that I took this jar of strawberry sugar preserves out to the basement with Baśka because up here there was no room. Here I have gooseberry, but Władek loved strongly sweetened strawberreis best, even though it was bad for his health.

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual

European gooseberry, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)


pietruszka

pl-noun

pietruszka f (augmentative pietrucha, related adjective pietruszkowy)

pietrucha (augmentative)
pietruszkowy (adjective)
pietruszka (nominative singular)
pietruszki (nominative plural)
pietruszki (genitive singular)
pietruszek (genitive plural)
pietruszce (dative singular)
pietruszkom (dative plural)
pietruszkę (accusative singular)
pietruszki (accusative plural)
pietruszką (instrumental singular)
pietruszkami (instrumental plural)
pietruszce (locative singular)
pietruszkach (locative plural)
pietruszko (singular vocative)
pietruszki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пятру́шка (pjatrúška)

desctree

→ Russian: петру́шка (petrúška)
→ Ingrian: petruška

→ Ukrainian: петру́шка (petrúška)

desc

→ Yiddish: פּיעטרושקע (pyetrushke), פּעטרושקע (petrushke), פּעטרעשקע (petreshke), פּעטרישקע (petrishke)

Inherited from Old Polish piotruszka. Calque of Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon). Displaced piotruziele and pietruziele, which are direct borrowings from Latin.

der

πετροσέλῑνον

Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispum#Translingual


jabłoń

pl-noun

jabłoń f (diminutive jabłonka, related adjective jabłoniowy)

jabłonka (diminutive)
jabłoniowy (adjective)
jabłoń (nominative singular)
jabłonie (nominative plural)
jabłoni (genitive singular)
jabłoni (genitive plural)
jabłoni (dative singular)
jabłoniom (dative plural)
jabłoń (accusative singular)
jabłonie (accusative plural)
jabłonią (instrumental singular)
jabłoniami (instrumental plural)
jabłoni (locative singular)
jabłoniach (locative plural)
jabłoni (singular vocative)
jabłonie (plural vocative)

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual

apple tree (any cultivar of the Malus domestica tree)


bambus

bambus (nominative singular)
bambusy (nominative plural)
bambusu (genitive singular)
bambusa (genitive singular)
bambusów (genitive plural)
bambusowi (dative singular)
bambusom (dative plural)
bambus (accusative singular)
bambusy (accusative plural)
bambusem (instrumental singular)
bambusami (instrumental plural)
bambusie (locative singular)
bambusach (locative plural)
bambusie (singular vocative)
bambusy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Bambus, from older Dutch bamboes, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಮ್ಬು (bambu).


bambus

bambus (nominative singular)
bambusy (nominative plural)
bambusa (genitive singular)
bambusów (genitive plural)
bambusowi (dative singular)
bambusom (dative plural)
bambusa (accusative singular)
bambusy (accusative plural)
bambusem (instrumental singular)
bambusami (instrumental plural)
bambusie (locative singular)
bambusach (locative plural)
bambusie (singular vocative)
bambusy (plural vocative)

(derogatory, ethnic slur) coon, nigger, tar baby


batalion

batalion m animal (diminutive batalionik)

batalionik (diminutive)
batalion (nominative singular)
bataliony (nominative plural)
bataliona (genitive singular)
batalionów (genitive plural)
batalionowi (dative singular)
batalionom (dative plural)
bataliona (accusative singular)
bataliony (accusative plural)
batalionem (instrumental singular)
batalionami (instrumental plural)
batalionie (locative singular)
batalionach (locative plural)
batalionie (singular vocative)
bataliony (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: batalión

Borrowed from Italian battaglione. Compare Slovincian bataljón.

Philomachus pugnax
Philomachus pugnax#Translingual


soja

sojowy (adjective)
soja (nominative singular)
soje (nominative plural)
soi (genitive singular)
soi (genitive plural)
soi (dative singular)
sojom (dative plural)
soję (accusative singular)
soje (accusative plural)
soją (instrumental singular)
sojami (instrumental plural)
soi (locative singular)
sojach (locative plural)
sojo (singular vocative)
soje (plural vocative)


tygrys

tygrys m animal (female equivalent tygrysica or tygrzyca, diminutive tygrysek, related adjective tygrysi or tygrysowy)

tygrysica (feminine)
tygrzyca (feminine)
tygrysek (diminutive)
tygrysi (adjective)
tygrysowy (adjective)
tygrys (nominative singular)
tygrysy (nominative plural)
tygrysa (genitive singular)
tygrysów (genitive plural)
tygrysowi (dative singular)
tygrysom (dative plural)
tygrysa (accusative singular)
tygrysy (accusative plural)
tygrysem (instrumental singular)
tygrysami (instrumental plural)
tygrysie (locative singular)
tygrysach (locative plural)
tygrysie (singular vocative)
tygrysy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tigris. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English tiger. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Tiger.

sl

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual


czapla

pl-noun

czapla f (diminutive czapelka, related adjective czapli or czaplowy)

czapelka (diminutive)
czapli (adjective)
czaplowy (adjective)
czapla (nominative singular)
czaple (nominative plural)
czapli (genitive singular)
czapli (genitive plural)
czapel (genitive plural)
czapli (dative singular)
czaplom (dative plural)
czaplę (accusative singular)
czaple (accusative plural)
czaplą (instrumental singular)
czaplami (instrumental plural)
czapli (locative singular)
czaplach (locative plural)
czaplo (singular vocative)
czaple (plural vocative)


mięczak

mięczak (nominative singular)
mięczaki (nominative plural)
mięczaka (genitive singular)
mięczaków (genitive plural)
mięczakowi (dative singular)
mięczakom (dative plural)
mięczaka (accusative singular)
mięczaki (accusative plural)
mięczakiem (instrumental singular)
mięczakami (instrumental plural)
mięczaku (locative singular)
mięczakach (locative plural)
mięczaku (singular vocative)
mięczaki (plural vocative)


pająk

pająk m animal (female equivalent pajęczyca, diminutive pajączek)

pajęczyca (feminine)
pajączek (diminutive)
pająk (nominative singular)
pająki (nominative plural)
pająka (genitive singular)
pająków (genitive plural)
pająkowi (dative singular)
pająkom (dative plural)
pająka (accusative singular)
pająki (accusative plural)
pająkiem (instrumental singular)
pająkami (instrumental plural)
pająku (locative singular)
pająkach (locative plural)
pająku (singular vocative)
pająki (plural vocative)


płaz

płaz (nominative singular)
płazy (nominative plural)
płaza (genitive singular)
płazów (genitive plural)
płazowi (dative singular)
płazom (dative plural)
płaza (accusative singular)
płazy (accusative plural)
płazem (instrumental singular)
płazami (instrumental plural)
płazie (locative singular)
płazach (locative plural)
płazie (singular vocative)
płazy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech plaz, from Proto-Slavic *pȏlzъ. Doublet of płóz (“skid, runner”) and połoz (“colubrid”).


aport

aport (nominative singular)
aporty (nominative plural)
aportu (genitive singular)
aportów (genitive plural)
aportowi (dative singular)
aportom (dative plural)
aport (accusative singular)
aporty (accusative plural)
aportem (instrumental singular)
aportami (instrumental plural)
aporcie (locative singular)
aportach (locative plural)
aporcie (singular vocative)
aporty (plural vocative)

(parapsychology) apport (object that appears from an unknown source)


żmija

pl-noun

żmija f (diminutive żmijka, augmentative żmiisko or żmijsko)

żmijka (diminutive)
żmiisko (augmentative)
żmijsko (augmentative)
żmija (nominative singular)
żmije (nominative plural)
żmii (genitive singular)
żmij (genitive plural)
żmii (dative singular)
żmijom (dative plural)
żmiję (accusative singular)
żmije (accusative plural)
żmiją (instrumental singular)
żmijami (instrumental plural)
żmii (locative singular)
żmijach (locative plural)
żmijo (singular vocative)
żmije (plural vocative)

viper, adder, especially a viperine (snake of the subfamily Viperinae)


ssak

ssak (nominative singular)
ssaki (nominative plural)
ssaka (genitive singular)
ssaków (genitive plural)
ssakowi (dative singular)
ssakom (dative plural)
ssaka (accusative singular)
ssaki (accusative plural)
ssakiem (instrumental singular)
ssakami (instrumental plural)
ssaku (locative singular)
ssakach (locative plural)
ssaku (singular vocative)
ssaki (plural vocative)


ślimak

ślimak (nominative singular)
ślimaki (nominative plural)
ślimaku (genitive singular)
ślimaków (genitive plural)
ślimakowi (dative singular)
ślimakom (dative plural)
ślimak (accusative singular)
ślimaki (accusative plural)
ślimakiem (instrumental singular)
ślimakami (instrumental plural)
ślimaku (locative singular)
ślimakach (locative plural)
ślimaku (singular vocative)
ślimaki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ślimak, from Proto-Slavic *slimakъ.

Suillus luteus
Suillus luteus#Translingual

(obsolete) slippery jack (Suillus luteus)


świerszcz

świerszcz m animal (diminutive świerszczyk)

świerszczyk (diminutive)
świerszcz (nominative singular)
świerszcze (nominative plural)
świerszcza (genitive singular)
świerszczy (genitive plural)
świerszczowi (dative singular)
świerszczom (dative plural)
świerszcza (accusative singular)
świerszcze (accusative plural)
świerszczem (instrumental singular)
świerszczami (instrumental plural)
świerszczu (locative singular)
świerszczach (locative plural)
świerszczu (singular vocative)
świerszcze (plural vocative)

/ˈɕfjɛrʂt͡ʂ/

Inherited from Old Polish świercz, śwircz, from Proto-Slavic *svьrčь.


szarańcza

pl-noun

szarańcza f (related adjective szarańczowy)

szarańczowy (adjective)
szarańcza (nominative singular)
szarańcze (nominative plural)
szarańczy (genitive singular)
szarańczy (genitive plural)
szarańczy (dative singular)
szarańczom (dative plural)
szarańczę (accusative singular)
szarańcze (accusative plural)
szarańczą (instrumental singular)
szarańczami (instrumental plural)
szarańczy (locative singular)
szarańczach (locative plural)
szarańczo (singular vocative)
szarańcze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian саранча́ (sarančá). Displaced Old Polish kobyłka, krówka, and skoczek.

displaced

Locusta migratoria
Locusta migratoria#Translingual

locust (any of the grasshoppers, often polyphenic and usually swarming, in the family Acrididae that are very destructive to crops and other vegetation, especially migratory locusts (Locusta migratoria))


ważka

ważka (nominative singular)
ważki (nominative plural)
ważki (genitive singular)
ważek (genitive plural)
ważce (dative singular)
ważkom (dative plural)
ważkę (accusative singular)
ważki (accusative plural)
ważką (instrumental singular)
ważkami (instrumental plural)
ważce (locative singular)
ważkach (locative plural)
ważko (singular vocative)
ważki (plural vocative)

From waga + -ka. Calque of New Latin lībellula.

dragonfly (any insect of the infraorder Anisoptera)


sardynka

pl-noun

sardynka f (related adjective sardynkowy)

sardynkowy (adjective)
sardynka (nominative singular)
sardynki (nominative plural)
sardynki (genitive singular)
sardynek (genitive plural)
sardynce (dative singular)
sardynkom (dative plural)
sardynkę (accusative singular)
sardynki (accusative plural)
sardynką (instrumental singular)
sardynkami (instrumental plural)
sardynce (locative singular)
sardynkach (locative plural)
sardynko (singular vocative)
sardynki (plural vocative)


szczupak

szczupak m animal (diminutive szczupaczek or (dialectal) szczublak)

szczupaczek (diminutive)
szczublak (dialectal diminutive)
szczupak (nominative singular)
szczupaki (nominative plural)
szczupaka (genitive singular)
szczupaków (genitive plural)
szczupakowi (dative singular)
szczupakom (dative plural)
szczupaka (accusative singular)
szczupaki (accusative plural)
szczupakiem (instrumental singular)
szczupakami (instrumental plural)
szczupaku (locative singular)
szczupakach (locative plural)
szczupaku (singular vocative)
szczupaki (plural vocative)

From Old Polish szczupać (“to pinch”), from Proto-Slavic *ščukati.

pike, pickerel (fish of the genus Esox), especially the northern pike (Esox lucius)


trzmiel

trzmiel (nominative singular)
trzmiele (nominative plural)
trzmiela (genitive singular)
trzmieli (genitive plural)
trzmielowi (dative singular)
trzmielom (dative plural)
trzmiela (accusative singular)
trzmiele (accusative plural)
trzmielem (instrumental singular)
trzmielami (instrumental plural)
trzmielu (locative singular)
trzmielach (locative plural)
trzmielu (singular vocative)
trzmiele (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish czmiel, from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.


sandacz

sandacz (nominative singular)
sandacze (nominative plural)
sandacza (genitive singular)
sandaczów (genitive plural)
sandaczy (genitive plural)
sandaczowi (dative singular)
sandaczom (dative plural)
sandacza (accusative singular)
sandacze (accusative plural)
sandaczem (instrumental singular)
sandaczami (instrumental plural)
sandaczu (locative singular)
sandaczach (locative plural)
sandaczu (singular vocative)
sandacze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sandacz, from Middle Low German sāndat, from Pomeranian *sądač (compare Slovincian sãdzoc), from Proto-Slavic *sǫdakъ.

Sander lucioperca
Sander lucioperca#Translingual

zander, pike-perch (Sander lucioperca); any fish of the genus Sander


rekin

rekin (nominative singular)
rekiny (nominative plural)
rekina (genitive singular)
rekinów (genitive plural)
rekinowi (dative singular)
rekinom (dative plural)
rekina (accusative singular)
rekiny (accusative plural)
rekinem (instrumental singular)
rekinami (instrumental plural)
rekinie (locative singular)
rekinach (locative plural)
rekinie (singular vocative)
rekiny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French requin, from Old French reschin, from reschignier, rekigner, from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną.


okoń

okoń m animal (diminutive okonek or okoniek)

okonek (diminutive)
okoniek (diminutive)
okoń (nominative singular)
okonie (nominative plural)
okonia (genitive singular)
okoni (genitive plural)
okoniowi (dative singular)
okoniom (dative plural)
okonia (accusative singular)
okonie (accusative plural)
okoniem (instrumental singular)
okoniami (instrumental plural)
okoniu (locative singular)
okoniach (locative plural)
okoniu (singular vocative)
okonie (plural vocative)


kajman

kajman (nominative singular)
kajmany (nominative plural)
kajmana (genitive singular)
kajmanów (genitive plural)
kajmanowi (dative singular)
kajmanom (dative plural)
kajmana (accusative singular)
kajmany (accusative plural)
kajmanem (instrumental singular)
kajmanami (instrumental plural)
kajmanie (locative singular)
kajmanach (locative plural)
kajmanie (singular vocative)
kajmany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish caimán, from Taíno kaimán.


krokodyl

krokodyl m animal (diminutive krokodylek, related adjective krokodyli or krokodylowy)

krokodylek (diminutive)
krokodyli (adjective)
krokodylowy (adjective)
krokodyl (nominative singular)
krokodyle (nominative plural)
krokodyla (genitive singular)
krokodyli (genitive plural)
krokodylowi (dative singular)
krokodylom (dative plural)
krokodyla (accusative singular)
krokodyle (accusative plural)
krokodylem (instrumental singular)
krokodylami (instrumental plural)
krokodylu (locative singular)
krokodylach (locative plural)
krokodylu (singular vocative)
krokodyle (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin crocodīlus.

crocodile (any reptile of the family Crocodylidae)


leluja

leluja (nominative singular)
leluje (nominative plural)
lelui (genitive singular)
leluj (genitive plural)
lelui (dative singular)
lelujom (dative plural)
leluję (accusative singular)
leluje (accusative plural)
lelują (instrumental singular)
lelujami (instrumental plural)
lelui (locative singular)
lelujach (locative plural)
lelujo (singular vocative)
leluje (plural vocative)

(ethnology) motive used in folk art in the shape of a lily


jaszczurka

jaszczurka f (diminutive jaszczureczka, augmentative jaszczur)

jaszczureczka (diminutive)
jaszczur (augmentative)
jaszczurka (nominative singular)
jaszczurki (nominative plural)
jaszczurki (genitive singular)
jaszczurek (genitive plural)
jaszczurce (dative singular)
jaszczurkom (dative plural)
jaszczurkę (accusative singular)
jaszczurki (accusative plural)
jaszczurką (instrumental singular)
jaszczurkami (instrumental plural)
jaszczurce (locative singular)
jaszczurkach (locative plural)
jaszczurko (singular vocative)
jaszczurki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jaszczórka, jeszczórka, from Proto-Slavic *aščerъka, *ěščerъka. By surface analysis, jaszczur + -ka.


karaś

karaś (nominative singular)
karasie (nominative plural)
karasia (genitive singular)
karasi (genitive plural)
karasiowi (dative singular)
karasiom (dative plural)
karasia (accusative singular)
karasie (accusative plural)
karasiem (instrumental singular)
karasiami (instrumental plural)
karasiu (locative singular)
karasiach (locative plural)
karasiu (singular vocative)
karasie (plural vocative)

crucian carp; any fish of the genus Carassius


rybitwa

rybitwa (nominative singular)
rybitwy (nominative plural)
rybitwy (genitive singular)
rybitw (genitive plural)
rybitwie (dative singular)
rybitwom (dative plural)
rybitwę (accusative singular)
rybitwy (accusative plural)
rybitwą (instrumental singular)
rybitwami (instrumental plural)
rybitwie (locative singular)
rybitwach (locative plural)
rybitwo (singular vocative)
rybitwy (plural vocative)

tern (any bird of the subfamily Sterninae)


puchacz

puchacz (nominative singular)
puchacze (nominative plural)
puchacza (genitive singular)
puchaczów (genitive plural)
puchaczy (genitive plural)
puchaczowi (dative singular)
puchaczom (dative plural)
puchacza (accusative singular)
puchacze (accusative plural)
puchaczem (instrumental singular)
puchaczami (instrumental plural)
puchaczu (locative singular)
puchaczach (locative plural)
puchaczu (singular vocative)
puchacze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish puchacz, puhacz, ultimately onomatopoeic.

eagle owl, horned owl (any bird of the genus Bubo)


zimorodek

zimorodek (nominative singular)
zimorodki (nominative plural)
zimorodka (genitive singular)
zimorodków (genitive plural)
zimorodkowi (dative singular)
zimorodkom (dative plural)
zimorodka (accusative singular)
zimorodki (accusative plural)
zimorodkiem (instrumental singular)
zimorodkami (instrumental plural)
zimorodku (locative singular)
zimorodkach (locative plural)
zimorodku (singular vocative)
zimorodki (plural vocative)

From zima (“winter”) + -o- + rodzić (“to give birth”) + -ek, thus literally "born in winter". Corrupted from earlier ziemiorodek, from ziemia (“soil, ground”) + rodzić (“to give birth”), thus literally "giving birth in the soil". This accurately describes the nesting habits of the bird, which makes nests in burrows dug in steep riverside cliffs.


imbir

pl-noun

imbir m inan (related adjective imbirowy)

imbirowy (adjective)
imbir (nominative singular)
imbiru (genitive singular)
imbirowi (dative singular)
imbir (accusative singular)
imbirem (instrumental singular)
imbirze (locative singular)
imbirze (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: імбі́р (imbír)

→ Lithuanian: imbieras

→ Russian: имби́рь (imbírʹ)

→ Ukrainian: імби́р (imbýr)

ginger (Zingiberaceae)
ginger (rootstalk of this plant)

ginger (Zingiberaceae)
ginger (spice from this plant)


koliber

koliberek (diminutive)
koliber (nominative singular)
kolibry (nominative plural)
kolibra (genitive singular)
kolibrów (genitive plural)
kolibrowi (dative singular)
kolibrom (dative plural)
kolibra (accusative singular)
kolibry (accusative plural)
kolibrem (instrumental singular)
kolibrami (instrumental plural)
kolibrze (locative singular)
kolibrach (locative plural)
kolibrze (singular vocative)
kolibry (plural vocative)

Koliber jest jedynym ptakiem mogącym latać do tyłu.

The hummingbird is the only bird that can fly backwards.


sikora

sikorka (diminutive)
sikora (nominative singular)
sikory (nominative plural)
sikory (genitive singular)
sikor (genitive plural)
sikorze (dative singular)
sikorom (dative plural)
sikorę (accusative singular)
sikory (accusative plural)
sikorą (instrumental singular)
sikorami (instrumental plural)
sikorze (locative singular)
sikorach (locative plural)
sikoro (singular vocative)
sikory (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sykora, from *sykati.

chickadee, tit, titmouse (various species of birds of the family Paridae)


sinica

sinica (nominative singular)
sinice (nominative plural)
sinicy (genitive singular)
sinic (genitive plural)
sinicy (dative singular)
sinicom (dative plural)
sinicę (accusative singular)
sinice (accusative plural)
sinicą (instrumental singular)
sinicami (instrumental plural)
sinicy (locative singular)
sinicach (locative plural)
sinico (singular vocative)
sinice (plural vocative)

(countable) cyanobacterium, blue-green alga (any bacterium of the phylum Cyanobacteria)


świerk

świerczek (diminutive)
świerk (nominative singular)
świerki (nominative plural)
świerka (genitive singular)
świerku (genitive singular)
świerków (genitive plural)
świerkowi (dative singular)
świerkom (dative plural)
świerk (accusative singular)
świerki (accusative plural)
świerkiem (instrumental singular)
świerkami (instrumental plural)
świerku (locative singular)
świerkach (locative plural)
świerku (singular vocative)
świerki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ. Doublet of smrek.


choinka

choinka f (diminutive choineczka, augmentative choina)

choineczka (diminutive)
choina (augmentative)
choinka (nominative singular)
choinki (nominative plural)
choinki (genitive singular)
choinek (genitive plural)
choince (dative singular)
choinkom (dative plural)
choinkę (accusative singular)
choinki (accusative plural)
choinką (instrumental singular)
choinkami (instrumental plural)
choince (locative singular)
choinkach (locative plural)
choinko (singular vocative)
choinki (plural vocative)


bekon

bekon m inan (related adjective bekonowy)

bekonowy (adjective)
bekon (nominative singular)
bekony (nominative plural)
bekonu (genitive singular)
bekonów (genitive plural)
bekonowi (dative singular)
bekonom (dative plural)
bekon (accusative singular)
bekony (accusative plural)
bekonem (instrumental singular)
bekonami (instrumental plural)
bekonie (locative singular)
bekonach (locative plural)
bekonie (singular vocative)
bekony (plural vocative)

(uncountable) bacon, pork belly (boneless cut of fatty meat from the belly of a pig)

(countable) bacon (cured meat from the sides, belly, or back of a pig)


bekon

bekon (nominative singular)
bekony (nominative plural)
bekona (genitive singular)
bekonów (genitive plural)
bekonowi (dative singular)
bekonom (dative plural)
bekona (accusative singular)
bekony (accusative plural)
bekonem (instrumental singular)
bekonami (instrumental plural)
bekonie (locative singular)
bekonach (locative plural)
bekonie (singular vocative)
bekony (plural vocative)

(countable) porker (pig, especially a castrated male, being fattened and raised for slaughter)


melisa

melisa (nominative singular)
melisy (nominative plural)
melisy (genitive singular)
melis (genitive plural)
melisie (dative singular)
melisom (dative plural)
melisę (accusative singular)
melisy (accusative plural)
melisą (instrumental singular)
melisami (instrumental plural)
melisie (locative singular)
melisach (locative plural)
meliso (singular vocative)
melisy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin melissa, from Ancient Greek μέλισσα (mélissa).

lbor

lemon balm, melissa (any plant of the genus Melissa)


dobytek

dobytek (nominative singular)
dobytki (nominative plural)
dobytku (genitive singular)
dobytków (genitive plural)
dobytkowi (dative singular)
dobytkom (dative plural)
dobytek (accusative singular)
dobytki (accusative plural)
dobytkiem (instrumental singular)
dobytkami (instrumental plural)
dobytku (locative singular)
dobytkach (locative plural)
dobytku (singular vocative)
dobytki (plural vocative)

belongings (collection of personal items)

Kupiółem sobie na fortune wszystek dobytek. (Far Masovian)

I bought myself all the livestock for the estate.

(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) cattle, livestock


kardynał

kardynał (nominative singular)
kardynały (nominative plural)
kardynała (genitive singular)
kardynałów (genitive plural)
kardynałowi (dative singular)
kardynałom (dative plural)
kardynała (accusative singular)
kardynały (accusative plural)
kardynałem (instrumental singular)
kardynałami (instrumental plural)
kardynale (locative singular)
kardynałach (locative plural)
kardynale (singular vocative)
kardynały (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cardinālis.


cipa

cipcia (diminutive)
cipka (diminutive)
cipa (nominative singular)
cipy (nominative plural)
cipy (genitive singular)
cip (genitive plural)
cipie (dative singular)
cipom (dative plural)
cipę (accusative singular)
cipy (accusative plural)
cipą (instrumental singular)
cipami (instrumental plural)
cipie (locative singular)
cipach (locative plural)
cipo (singular vocative)
cipy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from cipać, ćpać (“to dope, stuff oneself, wolf down”). Alternatively akin to ciupa (“clink, pokey, slammer”).

deverbal

(derogatory, vulgar) cunt, pussy (female genitalia)


bylina

bylina (nominative singular)
byliny (nominative plural)
byliny (genitive singular)
bylin (genitive plural)
bylinie (dative singular)
bylinom (dative plural)
bylinę (accusative singular)
byliny (accusative plural)
byliną (instrumental singular)
bylinami (instrumental plural)
bylinie (locative singular)
bylinach (locative plural)
bylino (singular vocative)
byliny (plural vocative)

bylina (traditional East Slavic oral epic narrative poem)


pałka

pl-noun

pałka f (diminutive pałeczka, augmentative pała)

pałeczka (diminutive)
pała (augmentative)
pałka (nominative singular)
pałki (nominative plural)
pałki (genitive singular)
pałek (genitive plural)
pałce (dative singular)
pałkom (dative plural)
pałkę (accusative singular)
pałki (accusative plural)
pałką (instrumental singular)
pałkami (instrumental plural)
pałce (locative singular)
pałkach (locative plural)
pałko (singular vocative)
pałki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palъka. By surface analysis, pała + -ka.


rzęsa

rzęska (diminutive)
rzęsa (nominative singular)
rzęsy (nominative plural)
rzęsy (genitive singular)
rzęs (genitive plural)
rzęsie (dative singular)
rzęsom (dative plural)
rzęsę (accusative singular)
rzęsy (accusative plural)
rzęsą (instrumental singular)
rzęsami (instrumental plural)
rzęsie (locative singular)
rzęsach (locative plural)
rzęso (singular vocative)
rzęsy (plural vocative)


wdowa

wdowiec (masculine)
wdowa (nominative singular)
wdowy (nominative plural)
wdowy (genitive singular)
wdów (genitive plural)
wdowie (dative singular)
wdowom (dative plural)
wdowę (accusative singular)
wdowy (accusative plural)
wdową (instrumental singular)
wdowami (instrumental plural)
wdowie (locative singular)
wdowach (locative plural)
wdowo (singular vocative)
wdowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wdowa, from Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.

any spider of the genus Latrodectus; widow spider


kulon

kulon (nominative singular)
kulony (nominative plural)
kulona (genitive singular)
kulonów (genitive plural)
kulonowi (dative singular)
kulonom (dative plural)
kulona (accusative singular)
kulony (accusative plural)
kulonem (instrumental singular)
kulonami (instrumental plural)
kulonie (locative singular)
kulonach (locative plural)
kulonie (singular vocative)
kulony (plural vocative)

Burhinus oedicnemus
Burhinus oedicnemus#Translingual


bieługa

bieługa (nominative singular)
bieługi (nominative plural)
bieługi (genitive singular)
bieług (genitive plural)
biełudze (dative singular)
bieługom (dative plural)
bieługę (accusative singular)
bieługi (accusative plural)
bieługą (instrumental singular)
bieługami (instrumental plural)
biełudze (locative singular)
bieługach (locative plural)
bieługo (singular vocative)
bieługi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian белу́га (belúga). By surface analysis, biały + -uga.

ochrona bieługi

samica bieługi

kawior z bieługi

hodować bieługi

gotowana bieługa

pokrojona bieługa


chomik

chomik m animal (female equivalent chomiczka, diminutive chomiczek)

chomiczka (feminine)
chomiczek (diminutive)
chomik (nominative singular)
chomiki (nominative plural)
chomika (genitive singular)
chomików (genitive plural)
chomikowi (dative singular)
chomikom (dative plural)
chomika (accusative singular)
chomiki (accusative plural)
chomikiem (instrumental singular)
chomikami (instrumental plural)
chomiku (locative singular)
chomikach (locative plural)
chomiku (singular vocative)
chomiki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from East Slavic, from Old East Slavic хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāmjas (compare Latvian kāmis (“hamster”), Lithuanian kãmas (“rat”)). See further at Proto-Slavic *xoměstorъ.

hamster (any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae)


dżokej

dżokej m pers (female equivalent dżokejka, related adjective dżokejski)

dżokejka (feminine)
dżokejski (adjective)
dżokej (nominative singular)
dżokeje (nominative plural)
dżokeja (genitive singular)
dżokejów (genitive plural)
dżokei (genitive plural)
dżokejowi (dative singular)
dżokejom (dative plural)
dżokeja (accusative singular)
dżokejów (accusative plural)
dżokei (accusative plural)
dżokejem (instrumental singular)
dżokejami (instrumental plural)
dżokeju (locative singular)
dżokejach (locative plural)
dżokeju (singular vocative)
dżokeje (plural vocative)

(horse racing) jockey (one who rides racehorses competitively)


pekari

peccary (any mammal of the family Tayassuidae)


królik

królik m animal (female equivalent królica, diminutive króliczek, augmentative królisko, related adjective króliczy or królikowy)

królica (feminine)
króliczek (diminutive)
królisko (augmentative)
króliczy (adjective)
królikowy (adjective)
królik (nominative singular)
króliki (nominative plural)
królika (genitive singular)
królików (genitive plural)
królikowi (dative singular)
królikom (dative plural)
królika (accusative singular)
króliki (accusative plural)
królikiem (instrumental singular)
królikami (instrumental plural)
króliku (locative singular)
królikach (locative plural)
króliku (singular vocative)
króliki (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: кро́ликъ (królik)
Belarusian: кро́лік (królik)
⇒ Belarusian: кроль (krolʹ), крыль (krylʹ) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: кро́лик (królyk)
⇒ Ukrainian: кріль (krilʹ); кроль (krolʹ) (dialectal)
→? Middle Russian: кро́ликъ (królik) (17ᵗʰ c.)
Russian: кро́лик (królik)
→ Bezhta: королик (korolik)
→ Ingrian: kroolikka
→ Karelian:
South Karelian: krollikka
→ Latvian: kraliņš

desc

→ Yiddish: קראָליק (krolik), קרוליק (krulik)

→? Yiddish: קיניגל (kinigl) (calque)

From król + -ik. Calque of Middle High German küniklīn, küniglin, künlin, from a folk etymological interpretation of Old French connil. Compare Czech králík, Lower Sorbian kralik, Slovak králik.

cal

Czarno-biały królik błąkał się przed blokiem na zaśnieżonej trawie na łódzkim Widzewie. Pomogli dwaj chłopcy, którzy zadzwonili po Animal Patrol. „Wielkie brawa” – mówią strażnicy miejscy.

2024 January 19, Joanna Chrzanowska, “Królik przed blokiem na osiedlu. Uratowali go dwaj chłopcy”, in tulodz.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25:

A black and white rabbit was wandering in front of a block of flats on the snowy grass in Lodz's Widzew district. Two boys who called Animal Patrol came to the rescue. “A big round of applause for the boys,” say city guards.

rabbit, cony (any mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs, and a short, fluffy tail)


szakal

szakal (nominative singular)
szakale (nominative plural)
szakala (genitive singular)
szakali (genitive plural)
szakalowi (dative singular)
szakalom (dative plural)
szakala (accusative singular)
szakale (accusative plural)
szakalem (instrumental singular)
szakalami (instrumental plural)
szakalu (locative singular)
szakalach (locative plural)
szakalu (singular vocative)
szakale (plural vocative)


żuk

żuczek (diminutive)
żuk (nominative singular)
żuki (nominative plural)
żuka (genitive singular)
żuków (genitive plural)
żukowi (dative singular)
żukom (dative plural)
żuka (accusative singular)
żuki (accusative plural)
żukiem (instrumental singular)
żukami (instrumental plural)
żuku (locative singular)
żukach (locative plural)
żuku (singular vocative)
żuki (plural vocative)


słowik

słowiczek (diminutive)
słowik (nominative singular)
słowiki (nominative plural)
słowika (genitive singular)
słowików (genitive plural)
słowikowi (dative singular)
słowikom (dative plural)
słowika (accusative singular)
słowiki (accusative plural)
słowikiem (instrumental singular)
słowikami (instrumental plural)
słowiku (locative singular)
słowikach (locative plural)
słowiku (singular vocative)
słowiki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solvьjь + *-ьcь, *-ikъ.


czajka

czajka (nominative singular)
czajki (nominative plural)
czajki (genitive singular)
czajek (genitive plural)
czajce (dative singular)
czajkom (dative plural)
czajkę (accusative singular)
czajki (accusative plural)
czajką (instrumental singular)
czajkami (instrumental plural)
czajce (locative singular)
czajkach (locative plural)
czajko (singular vocative)
czajki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čajьka. Sense 3 is presumed to be a semantic loan from Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka), given that this word, in any language but Ukrainian, is only put as an exotism for a vessel ascribed to the Zaporozhian Cossacks. Doublet of szajka.

sl

Vanellus vanellus
Vanellus vanellus#Translingual


sęp

sęp (nominative singular)
sępy (nominative plural)
sępa (genitive singular)
sępów (genitive plural)
sępowi (dative singular)
sępom (dative plural)
sępa (accusative singular)
sępy (accusative plural)
sępem (instrumental singular)
sępami (instrumental plural)
sępie (locative singular)
sępach (locative plural)
sępie (singular vocative)
sępy (plural vocative)

vulture (any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae)


wiewiórka

pl-noun

wiewiórka f (diminutive wiewióreczka, augmentative wiewióra)

wiewióreczka (diminutive)
wiewióra (augmentative)
wiewiórka (nominative singular)
wiewiórki (nominative plural)
wiewiórki (genitive singular)
wiewiórek (genitive plural)
wiewiórce (dative singular)
wiewiórkom (dative plural)
wiewiórkę (accusative singular)
wiewiórki (accusative plural)
wiewiórką (instrumental singular)
wiewiórkami (instrumental plural)
wiewiórce (locative singular)
wiewiórkach (locative plural)
wiewiórko (singular vocative)
wiewiórki (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ukrainian: вев'ю́рка (vevʺjúrka), вив'ю́рка (vyvʺjúrka), вію́рка (vijúrka), гав'ю́рка (havʺjúrka) (dialectal)

(colloquial) redhead, squirrel (red-haired person)


świnia

pl-noun

świnia f (diminutive świnka, augmentative świniucha)

świnka (diminutive)
świniucha (augmentative)
świnia (nominative singular)
świnie (nominative plural)
świni (genitive singular)
świń (genitive plural)
świni (dative singular)
świniom (dative plural)
świnię (accusative singular)
świnie (accusative plural)
świnią (instrumental singular)
świniami (instrumental plural)
świni (locative singular)
świniach (locative plural)
świnio (singular vocative)
świnie (plural vocative)


dąb

dąb m inan (diminutive dąbek or dębek, related adjective dębowy or dębny)

dąbek (diminutive)
dębek (diminutive)
dębowy (adjective)
dębny (adjective)
dąb (nominative singular)
dęby (nominative plural)
dębu (genitive singular)
dębów (genitive plural)
dębowi (dative singular)
dębom (dative plural)
dąb (accusative singular)
dęby (accusative plural)
dębem (instrumental singular)
dębami (instrumental plural)
dębie (locative singular)
dębach (locative plural)
dębie (singular vocative)
dęby (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: דעמב (demb)

Inherited from Old Polish dąb, from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.

oak, oak tree (any tree of the genus Quercus)


sosna

sosna f (diminutive sosenka, related adjective sosnowy)

sosenka (diminutive)
sosnowy (adjective)
sosna (nominative singular)
sosny (nominative plural)
sosny (genitive singular)
sosen (genitive plural)
sośnie (dative singular)
sosnom (dative plural)
sosnę (accusative singular)
sosny (accusative plural)
sosną (instrumental singular)
sosnami (instrumental plural)
sośnie (locative singular)
sosnach (locative plural)
sosno (singular vocative)
sosny (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: סאָסנע (sosne)

Inherited from Old Polish sosna, from Proto-Slavic *sosna.


groch

groszek (diminutive)
groch (nominative singular)
grochu (genitive singular)
grochowi (dative singular)
groch (accusative singular)
grochem (instrumental singular)
grochu (locative singular)
grochu (singular vocative)


bawół

bawół m animal (female equivalent bawolica, related adjective bawoli or (obsolete) bawołowy)

bawolica (feminine)
bawoli (adjective)
bawołowy (adjective obsolete)
bawół (nominative singular)
bawoły (nominative plural)
bawołu (genitive singular)
bawoła (genitive singular)
bawołów (genitive plural)
bawołowi (dative singular)
bawołom (dative plural)
bawoła (accusative singular)
bawoły (accusative plural)
bawołem (instrumental singular)
bawołami (instrumental plural)
bawole (locative singular)
bawołach (locative plural)
bawole (singular vocative)
bawoły (plural vocative)

→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł


myszołów

myszołów (nominative singular)
myszołowy (nominative plural)
myszołowa (genitive singular)
myszołowów (genitive plural)
myszołowowi (dative singular)
myszołowom (dative plural)
myszołowa (accusative singular)
myszołowy (accusative plural)
myszołowem (instrumental singular)
myszołowami (instrumental plural)
myszołowie (locative singular)
myszołowach (locative plural)
myszołowie (singular vocative)
myszołowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *myšelovъ. By surface analysis, mysz + -o- + łowić.

myszołów rdzawoskrzydły

red-shouldered hawk (literally, “rust-winged buzzard”)

buzzard (any bird of prey of the genus Buteo)


dżdżownica

dżdżownica (nominative singular)
dżdżownice (nominative plural)
dżdżownicy (genitive singular)
dżdżownic (genitive plural)
dżdżownicy (dative singular)
dżdżownicom (dative plural)
dżdżownicę (accusative singular)
dżdżownice (accusative plural)
dżdżownicą (instrumental singular)
dżdżownicami (instrumental plural)
dżdżownicy (locative singular)
dżdżownicach (locative plural)
dżdżownico (singular vocative)
dżdżownice (plural vocative)

From Old Polish deżdż + -ownica, (genitive dżdżu). The name refers to the fact that these worms can usually be spotted at the surface after heavy rain; compare English rainworm, German Regenwurm. Doublet of deszczownica.


dżersej

dżersej (nominative singular)
dżerseje (nominative plural)
dżerseja (genitive singular)
dżersejów (genitive plural)
dżersei (genitive plural)
dżersejowi (dative singular)
dżersejom (dative plural)
dżerseja (accusative singular)
dżerseje (accusative plural)
dżersejem (instrumental singular)
dżersejami (instrumental plural)
dżerseju (locative singular)
dżersejach (locative plural)
dżerseju (singular vocative)
dżerseje (plural vocative)


przepiórka

przepiórka f (diminutive przepióreczka, related adjective przepiórczy)

przepióreczka (diminutive)
przepiórczy (adjective)
przepiórka (nominative singular)
przepiórki (nominative plural)
przepiórki (genitive singular)
przepiórek (genitive plural)
przepiórce (dative singular)
przepiórkom (dative plural)
przepiórkę (accusative singular)
przepiórki (accusative plural)
przepiórką (instrumental singular)
przepiórkami (instrumental plural)
przepiórce (locative singular)
przepiórkach (locative plural)
przepiórko (singular vocative)
przepiórki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish przepiórka, from Proto-Slavic *perpelъ.

Coturnix coturnix
Coturnix coturnix#Translingual


lew

lew m animal (female equivalent lwica, diminutive lewek, augmentative lwisko)

lwica (feminine)
lewek (diminutive)
lwisko (augmentative)
lew (nominative singular)
lwy (nominative plural)
lwa (genitive singular)
lwów (genitive plural)
lwu (dative singular)
lwom (dative plural)
lwa (accusative singular)
lwy (accusative plural)
lwem (instrumental singular)
lwami (instrumental plural)
lwie (locative singular)
lwach (locative plural)
lwie (singular vocative)
lwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, probably via a Germanic language, from Latin leō. Doublet of Leon.


siodło

siodełko (diminutive)
siodło (nominative singular)
siodła (nominative plural)
siodła (genitive singular)
siodeł (genitive plural)
siodłu (dative singular)
siodłom (dative plural)
siodło (accusative singular)
siodła (accusative plural)
siodłem (instrumental singular)
siodłami (instrumental plural)
siodle (locative singular)
siodłach (locative plural)
siodło (singular vocative)
siodła (plural vocative)
siodło (nominative singular)
siodła (nominative plural)
siodła (genitive singular)
siódł (genitive plural)
siodłu (dative singular)
siodłom (dative plural)
siodło (accusative singular)
siodła (accusative plural)
siodłem (instrumental singular)
siodłami (instrumental plural)
siedle (locative singular)
siodłach (locative plural)
siodło (singular vocative)
siodła (plural vocative)


gach

gach (nominative singular)
gachy (nominative plural)
gacha (genitive singular)
gachów (genitive plural)
gachowi (dative singular)
gachom (dative plural)
gacha (accusative singular)
gachy (accusative plural)
gachem (instrumental singular)
gachami (instrumental plural)
gachu (locative singular)
gachach (locative plural)
gachu (singular vocative)
gachy (plural vocative)


ryś

rysica (feminine)
ryś (nominative singular)
rysie (nominative plural)
rysia (genitive singular)
rysi (genitive plural)
rysiów (genitive plural)
rysiowi (dative singular)
rysiom (dative plural)
rysia (accusative singular)
rysie (accusative plural)
rysiem (instrumental singular)
rysiami (instrumental plural)
rysiu (locative singular)
rysiach (locative plural)
rysiu (singular vocative)
rysie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳsь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare English lynx, German Luchs, Kashubian ris, Latvian lūsis, Lithuanian lūšis, Old Prussian luysis.


pszenica

pszenica (nominative singular)
pszenicy (genitive singular)
pszenicy (dative singular)
pszenicę (accusative singular)
pszenicą (instrumental singular)
pszenicy (locative singular)
pszenico (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьšenica, from *pьšenò.


dziad

dziad (nominative singular)
dziady (nominative plural)
dziada (genitive singular)
dziadów (genitive plural)
dziadowi (dative singular)
dziadom (dative plural)
dziada (accusative singular)
dziadów (accusative plural)
dziadem (instrumental singular)
dziadami (instrumental plural)
dziadzie (locative singular)
dziadach (locative plural)
dziadzie (singular vocative)
dziadu (singular vocative)
dziady (plural vocative)


dziad

dziad (nominative singular)
dziady (nominative plural)
dziadu (genitive singular)
dziadów (genitive plural)
dziadowi (dative singular)
dziadom (dative plural)
dziad (accusative singular)
dziady (accusative plural)
dziadem (instrumental singular)
dziadami (instrumental plural)
dziadzie (locative singular)
dziadach (locative plural)
dziadzie (singular vocative)
dziady (plural vocative)

(paganism, Slavic mythology, in the plural) pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions

(botany, chiefly in the plural) bur, burr (of burdock)

(chiefly in the plural) blackberry shrub or fruit


triceratops

triceratops (nominative singular)
triceratopsy (nominative plural)
triceratopsa (genitive singular)
triceratopsów (genitive plural)
triceratopsowi (dative singular)
triceratopsom (dative plural)
triceratopsa (accusative singular)
triceratopsy (accusative plural)
triceratopsem (instrumental singular)
triceratopsami (instrumental plural)
triceratopsie (locative singular)
triceratopsach (locative plural)
triceratopsie (singular vocative)
triceratopsy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Triceratops, from Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) + κέρας (kéras) + ὤψ (ṓps).


poziomka

pl-noun

poziomka f (diminutive poziomeczka, related adjective poziomkowy)

poziomeczka (diminutive)
poziomkowy (adjective)
poziomka (nominative singular)
poziomki (nominative plural)
poziomki (genitive singular)
poziomek (genitive plural)
poziomce (dative singular)
poziomkom (dative plural)
poziomkę (accusative singular)
poziomki (accusative plural)
poziomką (instrumental singular)
poziomkami (instrumental plural)
poziomce (locative singular)
poziomkach (locative plural)
poziomko (singular vocative)
poziomki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пазёмка (pazjómka)

Inherited from Old Polish poziemki /pozimki pl. By surface analysis, po- + ziemi + -ka. Compare Russian па́земка (pázemka) and земляни́ка (zemljaníka).

inh+

Carpathian strawberry
Carpathian strawberry

Fragaria vesca
Fragaria vesca#Translingual

wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian strawberry, European strawberry (Fragaria vesca)

wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian strawberry, European strawberry (fruit of Fragaria vesca)


lwica

lew (masculine)
lwica (nominative singular)
lwice (nominative plural)
lwicy (genitive singular)
lwic (genitive plural)
lwicy (dative singular)
lwicom (dative plural)
lwicę (accusative singular)
lwice (accusative plural)
lwicą (instrumental singular)
lwicami (instrumental plural)
lwicy (locative singular)
lwicach (locative plural)
lwico (singular vocative)
lwice (plural vocative)


wiśnia

pl-noun

wiśnia f (diminutive wisienka, related adjective wiśniowy)

wisienka (diminutive)
wiśniowy (adjective)
wiśnia (nominative singular)
wiśnie (nominative plural)
wiśni (genitive singular)
wiśni (genitive plural)
wiśni (dative singular)
wiśniom (dative plural)
wiśnię (accusative singular)
wiśnie (accusative plural)
wiśnią (instrumental singular)
wiśniami (instrumental plural)
wiśni (locative singular)
wiśniach (locative plural)
wiśnio (singular vocative)
wiśnie (plural vocative)

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus#Translingual


czereśnia

czereśnia f (related adjective czereśniowy)

czereśniowy (adjective)
czereśnia (nominative singular)
czereśnie (nominative plural)
czereśni (genitive singular)
czereśni (genitive plural)
czereśni (dative singular)
czereśniom (dative plural)
czereśnię (accusative singular)
czereśnie (accusative plural)
czereśnią (instrumental singular)
czereśniami (instrumental plural)
czereśni (locative singular)
czereśniach (locative plural)
czereśnio (singular vocative)
czereśnie (plural vocative)

/t͡ʂɛˈrɛɕ.ɲa/

Borrowed from Ukrainian чере́шня (čeréšnja). Displaced Old Polish czrześnia. Doublet of trześnia.

bor+

sweet cherry, wild cherry, gean, mazzard (Prunus avium)


grejpfrut

grejpfrut (nominative singular)
grejpfruty (nominative plural)
grejpfruta (genitive singular)
grejpfrutów (genitive plural)
grejpfrutowi (dative singular)
grejpfrutom (dative plural)
grejpfrut (accusative singular)
grejpfruty (accusative plural)
grejpfrutem (instrumental singular)
grejpfrutami (instrumental plural)
grejpfrucie (locative singular)
grejpfrutach (locative plural)
grejpfrucie (singular vocative)
grejpfruty (plural vocative)


mandarynka

mandarynka (nominative singular)
mandarynki (nominative plural)
mandarynki (genitive singular)
mandarynek (genitive plural)
mandarynce (dative singular)
mandarynkom (dative plural)
mandarynkę (accusative singular)
mandarynki (accusative plural)
mandarynką (instrumental singular)
mandarynkami (instrumental plural)
mandarynce (locative singular)
mandarynkach (locative plural)
mandarynko (singular vocative)
mandarynki (plural vocative)

From French mandarine + -ka, from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin), from मन्त्र (mantra) + -इन् (-in). Doublet of mandaryn.


żyrafa

pl-noun

żyrafa f (diminutive żyrafiątko, related adjective żyrafowy)

żyrafiątko (diminutive)
żyrafowy (adjective)
żyrafa (nominative singular)
żyrafy (nominative plural)
żyrafy (genitive singular)
żyraf (genitive plural)
żyrafie (dative singular)
żyrafom (dative plural)
żyrafę (accusative singular)
żyrafy (accusative plural)
żyrafą (instrumental singular)
żyrafami (instrumental plural)
żyrafie (locative singular)
żyrafach (locative plural)
żyrafo (singular vocative)
żyrafy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: żirafa

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?
Classical Persian سرنا
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts
Proto-Iranian *pā́dah
Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Italian giraffabor.
Middle French giraffe
French girafebor.
Polish żyrafa
Borrowed from French girafe.

etymon

giraffe (any mammal of the genus Giraffa)

(colloquial) long blender, designed to be held by hand, whose blending and mixing blades are located at the end of the handle

(historical) piano whose strings and sound box are set vertically rather than horizontally, produced and used in the 18th and 19th centuries


tojad

pl-noun

tojad m inan (related adjective tojadowy)

tojadowy (adjective)
tojad (nominative singular)
tojady (nominative plural)
tojadu (genitive singular)
tojadów (genitive plural)
tojadowi (dative singular)
tojadom (dative plural)
tojad (accusative singular)
tojady (accusative plural)
tojadem (instrumental singular)
tojadami (instrumental plural)
tojadzie (locative singular)
tojadach (locative plural)
tojadzie (singular vocative)
tojady (plural vocative)

aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane (any plant of the genus Aconitum)


powojnik

powojnik (nominative singular)
powojniki (nominative plural)
powojnika (genitive singular)
powojników (genitive plural)
powojnikowi (dative singular)
powojnikom (dative plural)
powojnik (accusative singular)
powojniki (accusative plural)
powojnikiem (instrumental singular)
powojnikami (instrumental plural)
powojniku (locative singular)
powojnikach (locative plural)
powojniku (singular vocative)
powojniki (plural vocative)

clematis, any plant of the genus Clematis


miłek

miłek m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
miłek (nominative singular)
miłki (nominative plural)
miłka (genitive singular)
miłków (genitive plural)
miłkowi (dative singular)
miłkom (dative plural)
miłka (accusative singular)
miłek (accusative singular)
miłki (accusative plural)
miłkiem (instrumental singular)
miłkami (instrumental plural)
miłku (locative singular)
miłkach (locative plural)
miłku (singular vocative)
miłki (plural vocative)

pheasant's eye (any plant of the genus Adonis)


zawilec

zawilec (nominative singular)
zawilce (nominative plural)
zawilca (genitive singular)
zawilców (genitive plural)
zawilcowi (dative singular)
zawilcom (dative plural)
zawilec (accusative singular)
zawilce (accusative plural)
zawilcem (instrumental singular)
zawilcami (instrumental plural)
zawilcu (locative singular)
zawilcach (locative plural)
zawilcu (singular vocative)
zawilce (plural vocative)

anemone (any plant of the genus Anemone)


ciemiernik

ciemiernik (nominative singular)
ciemierniki (nominative plural)
ciemiernika (genitive singular)
ciemierników (genitive plural)
ciemiernikowi (dative singular)
ciemiernikom (dative plural)
ciemiernik (accusative singular)
ciemierniki (accusative plural)
ciemiernikiem (instrumental singular)
ciemiernikami (instrumental plural)
ciemierniku (locative singular)
ciemiernikach (locative plural)
ciemierniku (singular vocative)
ciemierniki (plural vocative)

From unattested ciemierny + -ik, from Proto-Slavic *čemerьnъ (“poisonous”). Compare Ukrainian че́мерни́к (čémernýk).

hellebore, any plant of the genus Helleborus


kokorycz

kokorycz (nominative singular)
kokorycze (nominative plural)
kokoryczy (genitive singular)
kokoryczy (genitive plural)
kokoryczy (dative singular)
kokoryczom (dative plural)
kokorycz (accusative singular)
kokorycze (accusative plural)
kokoryczą (instrumental singular)
kokoryczami (instrumental plural)
kokoryczy (locative singular)
kokoryczach (locative plural)
kokoryczy (singular vocative)
kokorycze (plural vocative)

fumewort (any plant of the genus Corydalis)


orlik

orlik (nominative singular)
orliki (nominative plural)
orlika (genitive singular)
orlików (genitive plural)
orlikowi (dative singular)
orlikom (dative plural)
orlik (accusative singular)
orliki (accusative plural)
orlikiem (instrumental singular)
orlikami (instrumental plural)
orliku (locative singular)
orlikach (locative plural)
orliku (singular vocative)
orliki (plural vocative)

columbine (any plant of the genus Aquilegia)


lnica

lnica (nominative singular)
lnice (nominative plural)
lnicy (genitive singular)
lnic (genitive plural)
lnicy (dative singular)
lnicom (dative plural)
lnicę (accusative singular)
lnice (accusative plural)
lnicą (instrumental singular)
lnicami (instrumental plural)
lnicy (locative singular)
lnicach (locative plural)
lnico (singular vocative)
lnice (plural vocative)

toadflax, any plant of the genus Linaria


przetacznik

przetacznik (nominative singular)
przetaczniki (nominative plural)
przetacznika (genitive singular)
przetaczników (genitive plural)
przetacznikowi (dative singular)
przetacznikom (dative plural)
przetacznik (accusative singular)
przetaczniki (accusative plural)
przetacznikiem (instrumental singular)
przetacznikami (instrumental plural)
przetaczniku (locative singular)
przetacznikach (locative plural)
przetaczniku (singular vocative)
przetaczniki (plural vocative)

veronica, speedwell, gypsyweed (any plant of the genus Veronica)


dymnica

dymnica (nominative singular)
dymnice (nominative plural)
dymnicy (genitive singular)
dymnic (genitive plural)
dymnicy (dative singular)
dymnicom (dative plural)
dymnicę (accusative singular)
dymnice (accusative plural)
dymnicą (instrumental singular)
dymnicami (instrumental plural)
dymnicy (locative singular)
dymnicach (locative plural)
dymnico (singular vocative)
dymnice (plural vocative)

fumitory, any plant of the genus Fumaria


abaka

abaka (nominative singular)
abaki (nominative plural)
abaki (genitive singular)
abak (genitive plural)
abace (dative singular)
abakom (dative plural)
abakę (accusative singular)
abaki (accusative plural)
abaką (instrumental singular)
abakami (instrumental plural)
abace (locative singular)
abakach (locative plural)
abako (singular vocative)
abaki (plural vocative)


niedźwiadek

niedźwiadek (nominative singular)
niedźwiadki (nominative plural)
niedźwiadka (genitive singular)
niedźwiadków (genitive plural)
niedźwiadkowi (dative singular)
niedźwiadkom (dative plural)
niedźwiadka (accusative singular)
niedźwiadki (accusative plural)
niedźwiadkiem (instrumental singular)
niedźwiadkami (instrumental plural)
niedźwiadku (locative singular)
niedźwiadkach (locative plural)
niedźwiadku (singular vocative)
niedźwiadki (plural vocative)


obuwik

obuwik (nominative singular)
obuwiki (nominative plural)
obuwika (genitive singular)
obuwików (genitive plural)
obuwikowi (dative singular)
obuwikom (dative plural)
obuwik (accusative singular)
obuwiki (accusative plural)
obuwikiem (instrumental singular)
obuwikami (instrumental plural)
obuwiku (locative singular)
obuwikach (locative plural)
obuwiku (singular vocative)
obuwiki (plural vocative)

lady's slipper, slipper-orchid, any plant of the genus Cypripedium


naparstnica

naparstnica (nominative singular)
naparstnice (nominative plural)
naparstnicy (genitive singular)
naparstnic (genitive plural)
naparstnicy (dative singular)
naparstnicom (dative plural)
naparstnicę (accusative singular)
naparstnice (accusative plural)
naparstnicą (instrumental singular)
naparstnicami (instrumental plural)
naparstnicy (locative singular)
naparstnicach (locative plural)
naparstnico (singular vocative)
naparstnice (plural vocative)

foxglove, any plant of the genus Digitalis


żabka

żabka (nominative singular)
żabki (nominative plural)
żabki (genitive singular)
żabek (genitive plural)
żabce (dative singular)
żabkom (dative plural)
żabkę (accusative singular)
żabki (accusative plural)
żabką (instrumental singular)
żabkami (instrumental plural)
żabce (locative singular)
żabkach (locative plural)
żabko (singular vocative)
żabki (plural vocative)


rzepak

rzepak m inan (related adjective rzepakowy)

rzepakowy (adjective)
rzepak (nominative singular)
rzepaki (nominative plural)
rzepaku (genitive singular)
rzepaków (genitive plural)
rzepakowi (dative singular)
rzepakom (dative plural)
rzepak (accusative singular)
rzepaki (accusative plural)
rzepakiem (instrumental singular)
rzepakami (instrumental plural)
rzepaku (locative singular)
rzepakach (locative plural)
rzepaku (singular vocative)
rzepaki (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: ріпа́к (ripák)

From rzepa + -ak. Perhaps a partial calque of German Rübsen.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual

rapeseed, rape, oilseed rape (Brassica napus)


igła

igiełka (diminutive)
igła (nominative singular)
igły (nominative plural)
igły (genitive singular)
igieł (genitive plural)
igle (dative singular)
igłom (dative plural)
igłę (accusative singular)
igły (accusative plural)
igłą (instrumental singular)
igłami (instrumental plural)
igle (locative singular)
igłach (locative plural)
igło (singular vocative)
igły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgъla. By surface analysis, Old Polish igo (“yoke”) + -ła.


goryczka

goryczka (nominative singular)
goryczki (nominative plural)
goryczki (genitive singular)
goryczek (genitive plural)
goryczce (dative singular)
goryczkom (dative plural)
goryczkę (accusative singular)
goryczki (accusative plural)
goryczką (instrumental singular)
goryczkami (instrumental plural)
goryczce (locative singular)
goryczkach (locative plural)
goryczko (singular vocative)
goryczki (plural vocative)

gentian (any plant of the genus Gentiana)


rybka

rybeczka (diminutive)
rybka (nominative singular)
rybki (nominative plural)
rybki (genitive singular)
rybek (genitive plural)
rybce (dative singular)
rybkom (dative plural)
rybkę (accusative singular)
rybki (accusative plural)
rybką (instrumental singular)
rybkami (instrumental plural)
rybce (locative singular)
rybkach (locative plural)
rybko (singular vocative)
rybki (plural vocative)

(soccer) nutmeg (playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent)


bób

bób (nominative singular)
boby (nominative plural)
bobu (genitive singular)
bobów (genitive plural)
bobowi (dative singular)
bobom (dative plural)
bób (accusative singular)
boby (accusative plural)
bobem (instrumental singular)
bobami (instrumental plural)
bobie (locative singular)
bobach (locative plural)
bobie (singular vocative)
boby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bób, from Proto-Slavic *bobъ. Cognate with Czech bob, Bulgarian боб (bob), and Russian боб (bob). More distantly related with Hungarian bab, Romanian bob, Yiddish באָב (bob), and Finnish papu.

łodyga bobu

nasiona bobu

strąki bobu

ziarna bobu

pole bobu

rośliny bobu

uprawa bobu

gotowany bób

pieczony bób

prażony bób

woreczek bobu

kotlety z bobu

pasta z bobu

sałatka z bobu

zupa z bobu

pierogi z bobem

zupa z bobem

żurek z bobem

puszka po bobie

zapiekany z bobem

(countable and uncountable) broad bean, horse bean, fava bean


maik

maik (nominative singular)
maiki (nominative plural)
maika (genitive singular)
maików (genitive plural)
maikowi (dative singular)
maikom (dative plural)
maika (accusative singular)
maiki (accusative plural)
maikiem (instrumental singular)
maikami (instrumental plural)
maiku (locative singular)
maikach (locative plural)
maiku (singular vocative)
maiki (plural vocative)

oil beetle (any member of the genus Meloe)


dębik

dębik (nominative singular)
dębiki (nominative plural)
dębika (genitive singular)
dębików (genitive plural)
dębikowi (dative singular)
dębikom (dative plural)
dębik (accusative singular)
dębiki (accusative plural)
dębikiem (instrumental singular)
dębikami (instrumental plural)
dębiku (locative singular)
dębikach (locative plural)
dębiku (singular vocative)
dębiki (plural vocative)


rosiczka

rosiczka (nominative singular)
rosiczki (nominative plural)
rosiczki (genitive singular)
rosiczek (genitive plural)
rosiczce (dative singular)
rosiczkom (dative plural)
rosiczkę (accusative singular)
rosiczki (accusative plural)
rosiczką (instrumental singular)
rosiczkami (instrumental plural)
rosiczce (locative singular)
rosiczkach (locative plural)
rosiczko (singular vocative)
rosiczki (plural vocative)


wiązówka

wiązówka (nominative singular)
wiązówki (nominative plural)
wiązówki (genitive singular)
wiązówek (genitive plural)
wiązówce (dative singular)
wiązówkom (dative plural)
wiązówkę (accusative singular)
wiązówki (accusative plural)
wiązówką (instrumental singular)
wiązówkami (instrumental plural)
wiązówce (locative singular)
wiązówkach (locative plural)
wiązówko (singular vocative)
wiązówki (plural vocative)


grusza

pl-noun

grusza f (diminutive gruszka, augmentative grucha)

gruszka (diminutive)
grucha (augmentative)
grusza (nominative singular)
grusze (nominative plural)
gruszy (genitive singular)
grusz (genitive plural)
gruszy (dative singular)
gruszom (dative plural)
gruszę (accusative singular)
grusze (accusative plural)
gruszą (instrumental singular)
gruszami (instrumental plural)
gruszy (locative singular)
gruszach (locative plural)
gruszo (singular vocative)
grusze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša/*gruša.


wilczomlecz

wilczomlecz (nominative singular)
wilczomlecze (nominative plural)
wilczomleczu (genitive singular)
wilczomleczy (genitive plural)
wilczomleczowi (dative singular)
wilczomleczom (dative plural)
wilczomlecz (accusative singular)
wilczomlecze (accusative plural)
wilczomleczem (instrumental singular)
wilczomleczami (instrumental plural)
wilczomleczu (locative singular)
wilczomleczach (locative plural)
wilczomleczu (singular vocative)
wilczomlecze (plural vocative)

spurge (any plant of the genus Euphorbia)


pokrzywa

pokrzywka (diminutive)
pokrzywa (nominative singular)
pokrzywy (nominative plural)
pokrzywy (genitive singular)
pokrzyw (genitive plural)
pokrzywie (dative singular)
pokrzywom (dative plural)
pokrzywę (accusative singular)
pokrzywy (accusative plural)
pokrzywą (instrumental singular)
pokrzywami (instrumental plural)
pokrzywie (locative singular)
pokrzywach (locative plural)
pokrzywo (singular vocative)
pokrzywy (plural vocative)

desc

→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)

Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa. Compare the toponym Koprzywnica.


wierzba

wierzba (nominative singular)
wierzby (nominative plural)
wierzby (genitive singular)
wierzb (genitive plural)
wierzbie (dative singular)
wierzbom (dative plural)
wierzbę (accusative singular)
wierzby (accusative plural)
wierzbą (instrumental singular)
wierzbami (instrumental plural)
wierzbie (locative singular)
wierzbach (locative plural)
wierzbo (singular vocative)
wierzby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wierzba, from Proto-Slavic *vьrba, from Proto-Indo-European *werb-.


kasztan

pl-noun

kasztan m inan (related adjective kasztanowy)

kasztanowy (adjective)
kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztanu (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztan (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin castanea. Doublet of szatyn.

(countable) chestnut, chestnut tree (any tree of the genus Castanea)

(countable) chestnut (edible nut of a chestnut tree)

kasztan:

(uncountable) chestnut (dark, reddish-brown color, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree)


kasztan

kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztana (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztana (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Esperanto: kaŝtano

→ Russian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Ukrainian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Yiddish: קאַשטאַן (kashtan)


topola

topolowy (adjective)
topola (nominative singular)
topole (nominative plural)
topoli (genitive singular)
topól (genitive plural)
topoli (genitive plural)
topoli (dative singular)
topolom (dative plural)
topolę (accusative singular)
topole (accusative plural)
topolą (instrumental singular)
topolami (instrumental plural)
topoli (locative singular)
topolach (locative plural)
topolo (singular vocative)
topole (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish topola, from Proto-Slavic *topolь.


skalnica

skalnica (nominative singular)
skalnice (nominative plural)
skalnicy (genitive singular)
skalnic (genitive plural)
skalnicy (dative singular)
skalnicom (dative plural)
skalnicę (accusative singular)
skalnice (accusative plural)
skalnicą (instrumental singular)
skalnicami (instrumental plural)
skalnicy (locative singular)
skalnicach (locative plural)
skalnico (singular vocative)
skalnice (plural vocative)

saxifrage, any plant of the genus Saxifraga


szałwia

szałwia (nominative singular)
szałwie (nominative plural)
szałwii (genitive singular)
szałwi (genitive singular)
szałwii (genitive plural)
szałwi (genitive plural)
szałwii (dative singular)
szałwi (dative singular)
szałwiom (dative plural)
szałwię (accusative singular)
szałwie (accusative plural)
szałwią (instrumental singular)
szałwiami (instrumental plural)
szałwii (locative singular)
szałwi (locative singular)
szałwiach (locative plural)
szałwio (singular vocative)
szałwie (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: שאַלוויִע (shalvie)

Learned borrowing from Latin salvia, from salvus.


jemioła

jemioła (nominative singular)
jemioły (nominative plural)
jemioły (genitive singular)
jemioł (genitive plural)
jemiole (dative singular)
jemiołom (dative plural)
jemiołę (accusative singular)
jemioły (accusative plural)
jemiołą (instrumental singular)
jemiołami (instrumental plural)
jemiole (locative singular)
jemiołach (locative plural)
jemioło (singular vocative)
jemioły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьmela, *jemela.

mistletoe, any plant of the genus Viscum


dziewanna

dziewanna (nominative singular)
dziewanny (nominative plural)
dziewanny (genitive singular)
dziewann (genitive plural)
dziewannie (dative singular)
dziewannom (dative plural)
dziewannę (accusative singular)
dziewanny (accusative plural)
dziewanną (instrumental singular)
dziewannami (instrumental plural)
dziewannie (locative singular)
dziewannach (locative plural)
dziewanno (singular vocative)
dziewanny (plural vocative)

mullein, any plant of the genus Verbascum


gryzoń

gryzoń (nominative singular)
gryzonie (nominative plural)
gryzonia (genitive singular)
gryzoni (genitive plural)
gryzoniowi (dative singular)
gryzoniom (dative plural)
gryzonia (accusative singular)
gryzonie (accusative plural)
gryzoniem (instrumental singular)
gryzoniami (instrumental plural)
gryzoniu (locative singular)
gryzoniach (locative plural)
gryzoniu (singular vocative)
gryzonie (plural vocative)

rodent (any mammal of the order Rodentia)


szynszyla

szynszyla (nominative singular)
szynszyle (nominative plural)
szynszyli (genitive singular)
szynszyli (genitive plural)
szynszyli (dative singular)
szynszylom (dative plural)
szynszylę (accusative singular)
szynszyle (accusative plural)
szynszylą (instrumental singular)
szynszylami (instrumental plural)
szynszyli (locative singular)
szynszylach (locative plural)
szynszylo (singular vocative)
szynszyle (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: szinszila

Borrowed from French chinchilla, from Spanish chinchilla, from Aymara.


puszczyk

puszczyk (nominative singular)
puszczyki (nominative plural)
puszczyka (genitive singular)
puszczyków (genitive plural)
puszczykowi (dative singular)
puszczykom (dative plural)
puszczyka (accusative singular)
puszczyki (accusative plural)
puszczykiem (instrumental singular)
puszczykami (instrumental plural)
puszczyku (locative singular)
puszczykach (locative plural)
puszczyku (singular vocative)
puszczyki (plural vocative)


trawnik

trawnik (nominative singular)
trawniki (nominative plural)
trawnika (genitive singular)
trawników (genitive plural)
trawnikowi (dative singular)
trawnikom (dative plural)
trawnika (accusative singular)
trawniki (accusative plural)
trawnikiem (instrumental singular)
trawnikami (instrumental plural)
trawniku (locative singular)
trawnikach (locative plural)
trawniku (singular vocative)
trawniki (plural vocative)

Tringa glareola
Tringa glareola#Translingual


skorpion

skorpion (nominative singular)
skorpiony (nominative plural)
skorpiona (genitive singular)
skorpionów (genitive plural)
skorpionowi (dative singular)
skorpionom (dative plural)
skorpiona (accusative singular)
skorpiony (accusative plural)
skorpionem (instrumental singular)
skorpionami (instrumental plural)
skorpionie (locative singular)
skorpionach (locative plural)
skorpionie (singular vocative)
skorpiony (plural vocative)

scorpion (arachnid of the order Scorpiones)


koziorożec

koziorożec (nominative singular)
koziorożce (nominative plural)
koziorożca (genitive singular)
koziorożców (genitive plural)
koziorożcowi (dative singular)
koziorożcom (dative plural)
koziorożca (accusative singular)
koziorożce (accusative plural)
koziorożcem (instrumental singular)
koziorożcami (instrumental plural)
koziorożcu (locative singular)
koziorożcach (locative plural)
koziorożcu (singular vocative)
koziorożce (plural vocative)

/kɔ.ʑɔˈrɔ.ʐɛt͡s/


wiąz

wiąz (nominative singular)
wiązy (nominative plural)
wiązu (genitive singular)
wiązów (genitive plural)
wiązowi (dative singular)
wiązom (dative plural)
wiąz (accusative singular)
wiązy (accusative plural)
wiązem (instrumental singular)
wiązami (instrumental plural)
wiązie (locative singular)
wiązach (locative plural)
wiązie (singular vocative)
wiązy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wiąz, from Proto-Slavic *vęzъ.


paszkot

paszkot (nominative singular)
paszkoty (nominative plural)
paszkota (genitive singular)
paszkotów (genitive plural)
paszkotowi (dative singular)
paszkotom (dative plural)
paszkota (accusative singular)
paszkoty (accusative plural)
paszkotem (instrumental singular)
paszkotami (instrumental plural)
paszkocie (locative singular)
paszkotach (locative plural)
paszkocie (singular vocative)
paszkoty (plural vocative)

Turdus viscivorus
Turdus viscivorus#Translingual


płomykówka

płomykówka (nominative singular)
płomykówki (nominative plural)
płomykówki (genitive singular)
płomykówek (genitive plural)
płomykówce (dative singular)
płomykówkom (dative plural)
płomykówkę (accusative singular)
płomykówki (accusative plural)
płomykówką (instrumental singular)
płomykówkami (instrumental plural)
płomykówce (locative singular)
płomykówkach (locative plural)
płomykówko (singular vocative)
płomykówki (plural vocative)


rudzik

rudzik (nominative singular)
rudziki (nominative plural)
rudzika (genitive singular)
rudzików (genitive plural)
rudzikowi (dative singular)
rudzikom (dative plural)
rudzika (accusative singular)
rudziki (accusative plural)
rudzikiem (instrumental singular)
rudzikami (instrumental plural)
rudziku (locative singular)
rudzikach (locative plural)
rudziku (singular vocative)
rudziki (plural vocative)

Erithacus rubecula
Erithacus rubecula#Translingual

robin, European robin, robin redbreast (Erithacus rubecula)


skowronek

skowronek m animal (related adjective skowronkowy)

skowronkowy (adjective)
skowronek (nominative singular)
skowronki (nominative plural)
skowronka (genitive singular)
skowronków (genitive plural)
skowronkowi (dative singular)
skowronkom (dative plural)
skowronka (accusative singular)
skowronki (accusative plural)
skowronkiem (instrumental singular)
skowronkami (instrumental plural)
skowronku (locative singular)
skowronkach (locative plural)
skowronku (singular vocative)
skowronki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skovornъ. By surface analysis, skowron + -ek.


gnieźnik

gnieźnik (nominative singular)
gnieźniki (nominative plural)
gnieźnika (genitive singular)
gnieźników (genitive plural)
gnieźnikowi (dative singular)
gnieźnikom (dative plural)
gnieźnik (accusative singular)
gnieźniki (accusative plural)
gnieźnikiem (instrumental singular)
gnieźnikami (instrumental plural)
gnieźniku (locative singular)
gnieźnikach (locative plural)
gnieźniku (singular vocative)
gnieźniki (plural vocative)

twayblade (any orchid of the genus Neottia)


szachownica

szachownica (nominative singular)
szachownice (nominative plural)
szachownicy (genitive singular)
szachownic (genitive plural)
szachownicy (dative singular)
szachownicom (dative plural)
szachownicę (accusative singular)
szachownice (accusative plural)
szachownicą (instrumental singular)
szachownicami (instrumental plural)
szachownicy (locative singular)
szachownicach (locative plural)
szachownico (singular vocative)
szachownice (plural vocative)

fritillary, any plant of the genus Fritillaria


modrzew

modrzew m inan (diminutive modrzewik, related adjective modrzewiowy or modrzewowy)

modrzewik (diminutive)
modrzewiowy (adjective)
modrzewowy (adjective)
modrzew (nominative singular)
modrzewie (nominative plural)
modrzewia (genitive singular)
modrzewi (genitive plural)
modrzewiowi (dative singular)
modrzewiom (dative plural)
modrzew (accusative singular)
modrzewie (accusative plural)
modrzewiem (instrumental singular)
modrzewiami (instrumental plural)
modrzewiu (locative singular)
modrzewiach (locative plural)
modrzewiu (singular vocative)
modrzewie (plural vocative)


wilga

wilga (nominative singular)
wilgi (nominative plural)
wilgi (genitive singular)
wilg (genitive plural)
wildze (dative singular)
wilgom (dative plural)
wilgę (accusative singular)
wilgi (accusative plural)
wilgą (instrumental singular)
wilgami (instrumental plural)
wildze (locative singular)
wilgach (locative plural)
wilgo (singular vocative)
wilgi (plural vocative)

Oriolus oriolus
Oriolus oriolus#Translingual

any oriole of the genus Oriolus, especially the golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus)


jodła

jodełka (diminutive)
jodła (nominative singular)
jodły (nominative plural)
jodły (genitive singular)
jodeł (genitive plural)
jodle (dative singular)
jodłom (dative plural)
jodłę (accusative singular)
jodły (accusative plural)
jodłą (instrumental singular)
jodłami (instrumental plural)
jodle (locative singular)
jodłach (locative plural)
jodło (singular vocative)
jodły (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: יאָדלע (yodle)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jedla, an alternative form of *ȅdlь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis. Compare Czech jedle, Russian ёлка (jólka), Serbo-Croatian jéla.


grzybienie

grzybienie (nominative plural)
grzybieni (genitive plural)
grzybieniom (dative plural)
grzybienie (accusative plural)
grzybieniami (instrumental plural)
grzybieniach (locative plural)
grzybienie (plural vocative)

/ɡʐɘˈbjɛ.ɲɛ/

water lily (any plant of the genus Nymphaea)


mieczyk

mieczyk (nominative singular)
mieczyki (nominative plural)
mieczyku (genitive singular)
mieczyków (genitive plural)
mieczykowi (dative singular)
mieczykom (dative plural)
mieczyk (accusative singular)
mieczyki (accusative plural)
mieczykiem (instrumental singular)
mieczykami (instrumental plural)
mieczyku (locative singular)
mieczykach (locative plural)
mieczyku (singular vocative)
mieczyki (plural vocative)

sword lily, gladiolus, gladiola (any plant of the genus Gladiolus)


mieczyk

mieczyk (nominative singular)
mieczyki (nominative plural)
mieczyka (genitive singular)
mieczyków (genitive plural)
mieczykowi (dative singular)
mieczykom (dative plural)
mieczyka (accusative singular)
mieczyki (accusative plural)
mieczykiem (instrumental singular)
mieczykami (instrumental plural)
mieczyku (locative singular)
mieczykach (locative plural)
mieczyku (singular vocative)
mieczyki (plural vocative)

swordtail (one of many species of fish of the genus Xiphophorus)


szafran

szafran (nominative singular)
szafrany (nominative plural)
szafranu (genitive singular)
szafranów (genitive plural)
szafranowi (dative singular)
szafranom (dative plural)
szafran (accusative singular)
szafrany (accusative plural)
szafranem (instrumental singular)
szafranami (instrumental plural)
szafranie (locative singular)
szafranach (locative plural)
szafranie (singular vocative)
szafrany (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Czech šafrán, from Middle High German safrân, saffrân, from Medieval Latin safrānum, from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


szafran

szafran (nominative singular)
szafranu (genitive singular)
szafranowi (dative singular)
szafran (accusative singular)
szafranem (instrumental singular)
szafranie (locative singular)
szafranie (singular vocative)

saffron (spice made of one species of crocus)


olsza

olsza (nominative singular)
olsze (nominative plural)
olszy (genitive singular)
olszy (genitive plural)
olsz (genitive plural)
olszy (dative singular)
olszom (dative plural)
olszę (accusative singular)
olsze (accusative plural)
olszą (instrumental singular)
olszami (instrumental plural)
olszy (locative singular)
olszach (locative plural)
olszo (singular vocative)
olsze (plural vocative)


sfora

sfora (nominative singular)
sfory (nominative plural)
sfory (genitive singular)
sfor (genitive plural)
sfór (genitive plural)
sforze (dative singular)
sforom (dative plural)
sforę (accusative singular)
sfory (accusative plural)
sforą (instrumental singular)
sforami (instrumental plural)
sforze (locative singular)
sforach (locative plural)
sforo (singular vocative)
sfory (plural vocative)

large pack of canids, especially feral dogs or wolves


jajecznica

jajecznica (nominative singular)
jajecznice (nominative plural)
jajecznicy (genitive singular)
jajecznic (genitive plural)
jajecznicy (dative singular)
jajecznicom (dative plural)
jajecznicę (accusative singular)
jajecznice (accusative plural)
jajecznicą (instrumental singular)
jajecznicami (instrumental plural)
jajecznicy (locative singular)
jajecznicach (locative plural)
jajecznico (singular vocative)
jajecznice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ājьčьnica. By surface analysis, jajeczny + -ica.


platan

platan (nominative singular)
platany (nominative plural)
platana (genitive singular)
platanów (genitive plural)
platanowi (dative singular)
platanom (dative plural)
platan (accusative singular)
platany (accusative plural)
platanem (instrumental singular)
platanami (instrumental plural)
platanie (locative singular)
platanach (locative plural)
platanie (singular vocative)
platany (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English plane tree, French platane, German Platane, ultimately from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).


psianka

psianka (nominative singular)
psianki (nominative plural)
psianki (genitive singular)
psianek (genitive plural)
psiance (dative singular)
psiankom (dative plural)
psiankę (accusative singular)
psianki (accusative plural)
psianką (instrumental singular)
psiankami (instrumental plural)
psiance (locative singular)
psiankach (locative plural)
psianko (singular vocative)
psianki (plural vocative)

nightshade (any plant of the genus Solanum)


kszyk

kszyk (nominative singular)
kszyki (nominative plural)
kszyka (genitive singular)
kszyków (genitive plural)
kszykowi (dative singular)
kszykom (dative plural)
kszyka (accusative singular)
kszyki (accusative plural)
kszykiem (instrumental singular)
kszykami (instrumental plural)
kszyku (locative singular)
kszykach (locative plural)
kszyku (singular vocative)
kszyki (plural vocative)

Gallinago gallinago
Gallinago gallinago#Translingual


szczur

szczur m animal (female equivalent szczurzyca, diminutive szczurek)

szczurzyca (feminine)
szczurek (diminutive)
szczur (nominative singular)
szczury (nominative plural)
szczura (genitive singular)
szczurów (genitive plural)
szczurowi (dative singular)
szczurom (dative plural)
szczura (accusative singular)
szczury (accusative plural)
szczurem (instrumental singular)
szczurami (instrumental plural)
szczurze (locative singular)
szczurach (locative plural)
szczurze (singular vocative)
szczury (plural vocative)

→ Latgalian: žurka

→ Latvian: žurka

→ Lithuanian: žiurkė

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščurъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras.

szur

Central Greater Poland, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia


jesion

jesion m inan (diminutive jesionek, related adjective jesionowy)

jesionek (diminutive)
jesionowy (adjective)
jesion (nominative singular)
jesiony (nominative plural)
jesionu (genitive singular)
jesionów (genitive plural)
jesionowi (dative singular)
jesionom (dative plural)
jesion (accusative singular)
jesiony (accusative plural)
jesionem (instrumental singular)
jesionami (instrumental plural)
jesionie (locative singular)
jesionach (locative plural)
jesionie (singular vocative)
jesiony (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àsenь, *àsenъ, with the Old Polish dialectal change ja- → je-. Although today this change is confined to northern Masovia, the form jesion dominates everywhere, except in most of Lesser Poland, and is, along with its derivatives, the only word with this change that has made its way to the literary language.

inh+

ash, ash tree (any tree of the genus Fraxinus)


banian

banian (nominative singular)
baniany (nominative plural)
baniana (genitive singular)
banianu (genitive singular)
banianów (genitive plural)
banianowi (dative singular)
banianom (dative plural)
banian (accusative singular)
baniany (accusative plural)
banianem (instrumental singular)
banianami (instrumental plural)
banianie (locative singular)
banianach (locative plural)
banianie (singular vocative)
baniany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English banyan, ultimately from Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá).

Ficus benghalensis
Ficus benghalensis#Translingual