kloaka

pl-noun

kloaka f (related adjective kloaczny or kloakowy)

kloaczny (adjective)
kloakowy (adjective)
kloaka (nominative singular)
kloaki (nominative plural)
kloaki (genitive singular)
kloak (genitive plural)
kloace (dative singular)
kloakom (dative plural)
kloakę (accusative singular)
kloaki (accusative plural)
kloaką (instrumental singular)
kloakami (instrumental plural)
kloace (locative singular)
kloakach (locative plural)
kloako (singular vocative)
kloaki (plural vocative)

cloaca (duct in reptiles, amphibians, and birds, as well as most fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction)


krewetka

krewetka (nominative singular)
krewetki (nominative plural)
krewetki (genitive singular)
krewetek (genitive plural)
krewetce (dative singular)
krewetkom (dative plural)
krewetkę (accusative singular)
krewetki (accusative plural)
krewetką (instrumental singular)
krewetkami (instrumental plural)
krewetce (locative singular)
krewetkach (locative plural)
krewetko (singular vocative)
krewetki (plural vocative)


tytoń

tytoń m inan (related adjective tytoniowy)

tytoniowy (adjective)
tytoń (nominative singular)
tytonie (nominative plural)
tytoniu (genitive singular)
tytoni (genitive plural)
tytoniów (genitive plural)
tytoniowi (dative singular)
tytoniom (dative plural)
tytoń (accusative singular)
tytonie (accusative plural)
tytoniem (instrumental singular)
tytoniami (instrumental plural)
tytoniu (locative singular)
tytoniach (locative plural)
tytoniu (singular vocative)
tytonie (plural vocative)

(countable) tobacco (any plant of the genus Nicotiana)

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual

(uncountable) tobacco (leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing)


niezapominajka

niezapominajka (nominative singular)
niezapominajki (nominative plural)
niezapominajki (genitive singular)
niezapominajek (genitive plural)
niezapominajce (dative singular)
niezapominajkom (dative plural)
niezapominajkę (accusative singular)
niezapominajki (accusative plural)
niezapominajką (instrumental singular)
niezapominajkami (instrumental plural)
niezapominajce (locative singular)
niezapominajkach (locative plural)
niezapominajko (singular vocative)
niezapominajki (plural vocative)

From nie zapominaj + -ka. Calque of German Vergissmeinnicht.

forget-me-not, myosotis (any plant of the genus Myosotis)


rybołów

rybołów (nominative singular)
rybołowy (nominative plural)
rybołowa (genitive singular)
rybołowów (genitive plural)
rybołowowi (dative singular)
rybołowom (dative plural)
rybołowa (accusative singular)
rybołowy (accusative plural)
rybołowem (instrumental singular)
rybołowami (instrumental plural)
rybołowie (locative singular)
rybołowach (locative plural)
rybołowie (singular vocative)
rybołowy (plural vocative)


latawiec

latawiec m animal (female equivalent latawica)

latawica (feminine)
latawiec (nominative singular)
latawce (nominative plural)
latawca (genitive singular)
latawców (genitive plural)
latawcowi (dative singular)
latawcom (dative plural)
latawca (accusative singular)
latawce (accusative plural)
latawcem (instrumental singular)
latawcami (instrumental plural)
latawcu (locative singular)
latawcach (locative plural)
latawcu (singular vocative)
latawcze (singular vocative)
latawce (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) colugo, flying lemur, dermopteran


latawiec

latawiec m pers (female equivalent latawica)

latawica (feminine)
latawiec (nominative singular)
latawcy (nominative plural)
latawce (derogatory nominative plural)
latawca (genitive singular)
latawców (genitive plural)
latawcowi (dative singular)
latawcom (dative plural)
latawca (accusative singular)
latawców (accusative plural)
latawcem (instrumental singular)
latawcami (instrumental plural)
latawcu (locative singular)
latawcach (locative plural)
latawcze (singular vocative)
latawcy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) person who enjoys spending time outside the home


pusia

pusia (nominative singular)
pusie (nominative plural)
pusi (genitive singular)
pusi (genitive plural)
pusi (dative singular)
pusiom (dative plural)
pusię (accusative singular)
pusie (accusative plural)
pusią (instrumental singular)
pusiami (instrumental plural)
pusi (locative singular)
pusiach (locative plural)
pusio (singular vocative)
pusie (plural vocative)

(figurative, endearing, euphemistic) pussy (female genitalia)


foka

foczka (diminutive)
foka (nominative singular)
foki (nominative plural)
foki (genitive singular)
fok (genitive plural)
foce (dative singular)
fokom (dative plural)
fokę (accusative singular)
foki (accusative plural)
foką (instrumental singular)
fokami (instrumental plural)
foce (locative singular)
fokach (locative plural)
foko (singular vocative)
foki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French phoque, from Latin phoca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).


kuropatwa

kuropatwa f (diminutive kuropatewka, related adjective kuropatwi)

kuropatewka (diminutive)
kuropatwi (adjective)
kuropatwa (nominative singular)
kuropatwy (nominative plural)
kuropatwy (genitive singular)
kuropatw (genitive plural)
kuropatwie (dative singular)
kuropatwom (dative plural)
kuropatwę (accusative singular)
kuropatwy (accusative plural)
kuropatwą (instrumental singular)
kuropatwami (instrumental plural)
kuropatwie (locative singular)
kuropatwach (locative plural)
kuropatwo (singular vocative)
kuropatwy (plural vocative)

Perdix perdix
Perdix perdix#Translingual

any partridge of the genus Perdix, particularly the grey partridge (Perdix perdix)


homar

homar (nominative singular)
homary (nominative plural)
homara (genitive singular)
homarów (genitive plural)
homarowi (dative singular)
homarom (dative plural)
homara (accusative singular)
homary (accusative plural)
homarem (instrumental singular)
homarami (instrumental plural)
homarze (locative singular)
homarach (locative plural)
homarze (singular vocative)
homary (plural vocative)

lobster (any crustacean of the family Nephropidae)


knur

knurek (diminutive)
knur (nominative singular)
knury (nominative plural)
knura (genitive singular)
knurów (genitive plural)
knurowi (dative singular)
knurom (dative plural)
knura (accusative singular)
knury (accusative plural)
knurem (instrumental singular)
knurami (instrumental plural)
knurze (locative singular)
knurach (locative plural)
knurze (singular vocative)
knury (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnorzъ. Doublet of kiernoz.

boar (uncastrated male pig kept for reproduction)


amfibia

amfibijny (adjective)
amfibia (nominative singular)
amfibie (nominative plural)
amfibii (genitive singular)
amfibii (genitive plural)
amfibij (archaic genitive plural)
amfibii (dative singular)
amfibiom (dative plural)
amfibię (accusative singular)
amfibie (accusative plural)
amfibią (instrumental singular)
amfibiami (instrumental plural)
amfibii (locative singular)
amfibiach (locative plural)
amfibio (singular vocative)
amfibie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Amphibie or French amphibien, from Latin amphibius, from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios). First attested in 1755.

ref

Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (08.11.2022) “AMFIBIUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


fikus

fikus (nominative singular)
fikusy (nominative plural)
fikusa (genitive singular)
fikusów (genitive plural)
fikusowi (dative singular)
fikusom (dative plural)
fikus (accusative singular)
fikusy (accusative plural)
fikusem (instrumental singular)
fikusami (instrumental plural)
fikusie (locative singular)
fikusach (locative plural)
fikusie (singular vocative)
fikusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin fīcus. Doublet of figa and pigwa.

ficus, fig (any tree of the genus Ficus)


pelikan

pl-noun

pelikan m animal (female equivalent pelikanica, diminutive pelikanik, related adjective pelikanowy)

pelikanica (feminine)
pelikanik (diminutive)
pelikanowy (adjective)
pelikan (nominative singular)
pelikany (nominative plural)
pelikana (genitive singular)
pelikanów (genitive plural)
pelikanowi (dative singular)
pelikanom (dative plural)
pelikana (accusative singular)
pelikany (accusative plural)
pelikanem (instrumental singular)
pelikanami (instrumental plural)
pelikanie (locative singular)
pelikanach (locative plural)
pelikanie (singular vocative)
pelikany (plural vocative)

pelican (any seabird of the family Pelecanidae)

(derogatory, politics, slang) person considered to be uncritically supporting the ruling party in Poland after the 2015 elections and accepting its arguments and propaganda messages without any objections

(colloquial, in the plural) flabby, sagging skin of the arms, especially visible when spread horizontally


stożek

stożek (nominative singular)
stożki (nominative plural)
stożka (genitive singular)
stożków (genitive plural)
stożkowi (dative singular)
stożkom (dative plural)
stożka (accusative singular)
stożki (accusative plural)
stożkiem (instrumental singular)
stożkami (instrumental plural)
stożku (locative singular)
stożkach (locative plural)
stożku (singular vocative)
stożki (plural vocative)

From stóg + -ek. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English cone.

sl

cone snail, conid (any mollusk in the family Conidae)


polip

polip (nominative singular)
polipy (nominative plural)
polipa (genitive singular)
polipów (genitive plural)
polipowi (dative singular)
polipom (dative plural)
polipa (accusative singular)
polipy (accusative plural)
polipem (instrumental singular)
polipami (instrumental plural)
polipie (locative singular)
polipach (locative plural)
polipie (singular vocative)
polipy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pō̆lypus, from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous).


marchew

marchewka (diminutive)
marchew (nominative singular)
marchwi (genitive singular)
marchwi (dative singular)
marchew (accusative singular)
marchwią (instrumental singular)
marchwi (locative singular)
marchwi (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrkỳ. Doublet of morkwa.


omlet

omlecik (diminutive)
omlet (nominative singular)
omlety (nominative plural)
omletu (genitive singular)
omleta (genitive singular)
omletów (genitive plural)
omletowi (dative singular)
omletom (dative plural)
omlet (accusative singular)
omlety (accusative plural)
omletem (instrumental singular)
omletami (instrumental plural)
omlecie (locative singular)
omletach (locative plural)
omlecie (singular vocative)
omlety (plural vocative)


żyto

żyto (nominative singular)
żyta (nominative plural)
żyta (genitive singular)
żyt (genitive plural)
żytu (dative singular)
żytom (dative plural)
żyto (accusative singular)
żyta (accusative plural)
żytem (instrumental singular)
żytami (instrumental plural)
życie (locative singular)
żytach (locative plural)
żyto (singular vocative)
żyta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żyto, from Proto-Slavic *žìto (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-to-m, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).


szlug

szlug (nominative singular)
szlugi (nominative plural)
szluga (genitive singular)
szlugów (genitive plural)
szlugowi (dative singular)
szlugom (dative plural)
szluga (accusative singular)
szlugi (accusative plural)
szlugiem (instrumental singular)
szlugami (instrumental plural)
szlugu (locative singular)
szlugach (locative plural)
szlugu (singular vocative)
szlugi (plural vocative)


pępek

pl-noun

pępek m inan (diminutive pępuszek, related adjective pępkowy)

pępuszek (diminutive)
pępkowy (adjective)
pępek (nominative singular)
pępki (nominative plural)
pępka (genitive singular)
pępków (genitive plural)
pępkowi (dative singular)
pępkom (dative plural)
pępek (accusative singular)
pępki (accusative plural)
pępkiem (instrumental singular)
pępkami (instrumental plural)
pępku (locative singular)
pępkach (locative plural)
pępku (singular vocative)
pępki (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: פּעמפּיק (pempik)

urznąć pępek

(Kuyavia, figurative) last handful of grain harvested at harvest time


gnida

gnidowy (adjective)
gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnid (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidy (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)


gnida

gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnidów (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidów (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)
gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnid (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidy (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) scumbag (contemptible person)


kukurydza

kukurydza f (related adjective kukurydziany or kukurydzowy)

kukurydziany (adjective)
kukurydzowy (adjective)
kukurydza (nominative singular)
kukurydze (nominative plural)
kukurydzy (genitive singular)
kukurydz (genitive plural)
kukurydzy (dative singular)
kukurydzom (dative plural)
kukurydzę (accusative singular)
kukurydze (accusative plural)
kukurydzą (instrumental singular)
kukurydzami (instrumental plural)
kukurydzy (locative singular)
kukurydzach (locative plural)
kukurydzo (singular vocative)
kukurydze (plural vocative)

Attested at least since 1791. A Balkan wanderword of unknown origin, perhaps from Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza), Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, or Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز. The penultimate vowel in the modern form is likely due to paronymic attraction to the common suffix -yca. Compare Czech kukuřice.

Wołochy zaś, Mołdawia, Bessarabia, Tauryka, są Uroczyska, na ktòrych rodzą się kukurydze i arbuzy, a ziemia przez ustawiczne woyny Turkow i Moskwy uprawna rozlewem krwi, iest mieszkaniem stado bydła, owiec i koni.

1791, Franciszek Salezy Jezierski, Niektóre wyrazy porządkiem abecadła zebrane:

Tallachia, Moldova, Bessarabia, Tauryka, on the other hand, are woods where corn and watermelons grow, and the ground is kept with bloodshed from the incessant wars between the Turks and Moscow, and there is a herd of cattle, sheep, and horses.

(uncountable) maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea)

(countable) maize, corn (grain of Zea mays)

(countable) corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)


barszcz

barszczyk (diminutive)
barszcz (nominative singular)
barszcze (nominative plural)
barszczu (genitive singular)
barszczów (genitive plural)
barszczy (genitive plural)
barszczowi (dative singular)
barszczom (dative plural)
barszcz (accusative singular)
barszcze (accusative plural)
barszczem (instrumental singular)
barszczami (instrumental plural)
barszczu (locative singular)
barszczach (locative plural)
barszczu (singular vocative)
barszcze (plural vocative)

→ English: barszcz

→ Esperanto: barĉo

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: барщъ (baršč)
Belarusian: баршч (baršč)

Inherited from Old Polish barszcz, with a semantic shift of hogweed > sour hogweed soup > other sour soups > beetroot soup. For the semantic shift, compare Ukrainian борщ (boršč).

borscht (beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream; a single serving of this soup)

hogweed, cow parsnip, pigweed (any plant of the genus Heracleum)

(obsolete, cooking) sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent


kminek

kminek (nominative singular)
kminki (nominative plural)
kminka (genitive singular)
kminków (genitive plural)
kminkowi (dative singular)
kminkom (dative plural)
kminek (accusative singular)
kminki (accusative plural)
kminkiem (instrumental singular)
kminkami (instrumental plural)
kminku (locative singular)
kminkach (locative plural)
kminku (singular vocative)
kminki (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: קמיניק (kminik)


małż

małż (nominative singular)
małże (nominative plural)
małża (genitive singular)
małży (genitive plural)
małżów (genitive plural)
małżowi (dative singular)
małżom (dative plural)
małża (accusative singular)
małże (accusative plural)
małżem (instrumental singular)
małżami (instrumental plural)
małżu (locative singular)
małżach (locative plural)
małżu (singular vocative)
małże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь. Cognate with Belarusian смоўж (smoŭž) and Czech mlž.

bivalve (any mollusc belonging to Bivalvia, such as the clam or mussel)


kalina

kalina (nominative singular)
kaliny (nominative plural)
kaliny (genitive singular)
kalin (genitive plural)
kalinie (dative singular)
kalinom (dative plural)
kalinę (accusative singular)
kaliny (accusative plural)
kaliną (instrumental singular)
kalinami (instrumental plural)
kalinie (locative singular)
kalinach (locative plural)
kalino (singular vocative)
kaliny (plural vocative)

viburnum, guelder rose, any shrub of genus Viburnum


szczwół

szczwół (nominative singular)
szczwoły (nominative plural)
szczwołu (genitive singular)
szczwołów (genitive plural)
szczwołowi (dative singular)
szczwołom (dative plural)
szczwół (accusative singular)
szczwoły (accusative plural)
szczwołem (instrumental singular)
szczwołami (instrumental plural)
szczwole (locative singular)
szczwołach (locative plural)
szczwole (singular vocative)
szczwoły (plural vocative)

From szczwać (Middle Polish) + Proto-Slavic *-olъ.

af

szczwół plamisty


jarzębatka

jarzębatka (nominative singular)
jarzębatki (nominative plural)
jarzębatki (genitive singular)
jarzębatek (genitive plural)
jarzębatce (dative singular)
jarzębatkom (dative plural)
jarzębatkę (accusative singular)
jarzębatki (accusative plural)
jarzębatką (instrumental singular)
jarzębatkami (instrumental plural)
jarzębatce (locative singular)
jarzębatkach (locative plural)
jarzębatko (singular vocative)
jarzębatki (plural vocative)

Sylvia nisoria
Sylvia nisoria#Translingual


szczudłak

szczudłak (nominative singular)
szczudłaki (nominative plural)
szczudłaka (genitive singular)
szczudłaków (genitive plural)
szczudłakowi (dative singular)
szczudłakom (dative plural)
szczudłaka (accusative singular)
szczudłaki (accusative plural)
szczudłakiem (instrumental singular)
szczudłakami (instrumental plural)
szczudłaku (locative singular)
szczudłakach (locative plural)
szczudłaku (singular vocative)
szczudłaki (plural vocative)


cierniówka

cierniówka (nominative singular)
cierniówki (nominative plural)
cierniówki (genitive singular)
cierniówek (genitive plural)
cierniówce (dative singular)
cierniówkom (dative plural)
cierniówkę (accusative singular)
cierniówki (accusative plural)
cierniówką (instrumental singular)
cierniówkami (instrumental plural)
cierniówce (locative singular)
cierniówkach (locative plural)
cierniówko (singular vocative)
cierniówki (plural vocative)

Sylvia communis
Sylvia communis#Translingual


szablodziób

szablodziób (nominative singular)
szablodzioby (nominative plural)
szablodzioba (genitive singular)
szablodziobów (genitive plural)
szablodziobowi (dative singular)
szablodziobom (dative plural)
szablodzioba (accusative singular)
szablodzioby (accusative plural)
szablodziobem (instrumental singular)
szablodziobami (instrumental plural)
szablodziobie (locative singular)
szablodziobach (locative plural)
szablodziobie (singular vocative)
szablodzioby (plural vocative)

Recurvirostra avosetta
Recurvirostra avosetta#Translingual


rożeniec

rożeniec (nominative singular)
rożeńce (nominative plural)
rożeńca (genitive singular)
rożeńców (genitive plural)
rożeńcowi (dative singular)
rożeńcom (dative plural)
rożeńca (accusative singular)
rożeńce (accusative plural)
rożeńcem (instrumental singular)
rożeńcami (instrumental plural)
rożeńcu (locative singular)
rożeńcach (locative plural)
rożeńcu (singular vocative)
rożeńce (plural vocative)

/rɔˈʐɛ.ɲɛt͡s/


szlachar

szlachar (nominative singular)
szlachary (nominative plural)
szlachara (genitive singular)
szlacharów (genitive plural)
szlacharowi (dative singular)
szlacharom (dative plural)
szlachara (accusative singular)
szlachary (accusative plural)
szlacharem (instrumental singular)
szlacharami (instrumental plural)
szlacharze (locative singular)
szlacharach (locative plural)
szlacharze (singular vocative)
szlachary (plural vocative)

red-breasted merganser
red-breasted merganser

Mergus serrator
Mergus serrator#Translingual

red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator)


perkoz

perkoz (nominative singular)
perkozy (nominative plural)
perkoza (genitive singular)
perkozów (genitive plural)
perkozowi (dative singular)
perkozom (dative plural)
perkoza (accusative singular)
perkozy (accusative plural)
perkozem (instrumental singular)
perkozami (instrumental plural)
perkozie (locative singular)
perkozach (locative plural)
perkozie (singular vocative)
perkozy (plural vocative)

Perhaps a partial calque of Ukrainian пірни́коза (pirnýkoza).

pcal

grebe (any bird of the family Podicipedidae)


brązówka

brązówka (nominative singular)
brązówki (nominative plural)
brązówki (genitive singular)
brązówek (genitive plural)
brązówce (dative singular)
brązówkom (dative plural)
brązówkę (accusative singular)
brązówki (accusative plural)
brązówką (instrumental singular)
brązówkami (instrumental plural)
brązówce (locative singular)
brązówkach (locative plural)
brązówko (singular vocative)
brązówki (plural vocative)

Anas rubripes
Anas rubripes#Translingual


świstun

świstun (nominative singular)
świstuny (nominative plural)
świstuna (genitive singular)
świstunów (genitive plural)
świstunowi (dative singular)
świstunom (dative plural)
świstuna (accusative singular)
świstuny (accusative plural)
świstunem (instrumental singular)
świstunami (instrumental plural)
świstunie (locative singular)
świstunach (locative plural)
świstunie (singular vocative)
świstuny (plural vocative)

Mareca penelope
Mareca penelope#Translingual

wigeon (Mareca penelope, syn. Anas penelope)


wodniczka

wodniczka (nominative singular)
wodniczki (nominative plural)
wodniczki (genitive singular)
wodniczek (genitive plural)
wodniczce (dative singular)
wodniczkom (dative plural)
wodniczkę (accusative singular)
wodniczki (accusative plural)
wodniczką (instrumental singular)
wodniczkami (instrumental plural)
wodniczce (locative singular)
wodniczkach (locative plural)
wodniczko (singular vocative)
wodniczki (plural vocative)

Acrocephalus paludicola
Acrocephalus paludicola#Translingual

aquatic warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola)


makolągwa

makolągwa (nominative singular)
makolągwy (nominative plural)
makolągwy (genitive singular)
makolągw (genitive plural)
makolągwie (dative singular)
makolągwom (dative plural)
makolągwę (accusative singular)
makolągwy (accusative plural)
makolągwą (instrumental singular)
makolągwami (instrumental plural)
makolągwie (locative singular)
makolągwach (locative plural)
makolągwo (singular vocative)
makolągwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish makolądwa /makolągwa. Compare Romanian măcăleandru and Ukrainian маколя́ндра (makoljándra).

inh+

Linaria cannabina
Linaria cannabina#Translingual


mysikrólik

mysikrólik (nominative singular)
mysikróliki (nominative plural)
mysikrólika (genitive singular)
mysikrólików (genitive plural)
mysikrólikowi (dative singular)
mysikrólikom (dative plural)
mysikrólika (accusative singular)
mysikróliki (accusative plural)
mysikrólikiem (instrumental singular)
mysikrólikami (instrumental plural)
mysikróliku (locative singular)
mysikrólikach (locative plural)
mysikróliku (singular vocative)
mysikróliki (plural vocative)

From mysz (mousy, figuratively: tiny, minuscule) + -i- + królik (archaic: diminutive of król, little king).

af

archaic: diminutive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl">król</i>, little king

Wtedy Mary zrozumiała, że Dick chciał, by ten obrazek był symbolem. Chciał powiedzieć, że może być pewna, że jej dochowa tajemnicy. Ogród tajemniczy był jej gniazdkiem, ona zaś była mysikrólikiem. O! jakżeż lubiła szczerze tego dziwnego, prostego chłopca!

1909, Frances Hodgson Burnett, chapter 13, in Jadwiga Włodarkiewiczówna, transl., Tajemniczy ogród:

Then Mary knew Dickon had meant the picture to be a message. He had meant that she might be sure he would keep her secret. Her garden was her nest and she was like a missel thrush. Oh, how she did like that queer, common boy!

Regulus regulus
Regulus regulus#Translingual


szczygieł

pl-noun

szczygieł m animal (diminutive szczygiełek)

szczygiełek (diminutive)
szczygieł (nominative singular)
szczygły (nominative plural)
szczygła (genitive singular)
szczygłów (genitive plural)
szczygłowi (dative singular)
szczygłom (dative plural)
szczygła (accusative singular)
szczygły (accusative plural)
szczygłem (instrumental singular)
szczygłami (instrumental plural)
szczygle (locative singular)
szczygłach (locative plural)
szczygle (singular vocative)
szczygły (plural vocative)

/ˈʂt͡ʂɘ.ɡjɛw/

Inherited from Old Polish szczygieł, from Proto-Slavic *ščigъlъ.

Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis carduelis#Translingual

European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)


bielik

bielik m animal (related adjective bielikowy)

bielikowy (adjective)
bielik (nominative singular)
bieliki (nominative plural)
bielika (genitive singular)
bielików (genitive plural)
bielikowi (dative singular)
bielikom (dative plural)
bielika (accusative singular)
bieliki (accusative plural)
bielikiem (instrumental singular)
bielikami (instrumental plural)
bieliku (locative singular)
bielikach (locative plural)
bieliku (singular vocative)
bieliki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bielik. By surface analysis, biel + -ik.

Haliaeetus albicilla
Haliaeetus albicilla#Translingual

white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)


bąk

bączek (diminutive)
bąk (nominative singular)
bąki (nominative plural)
bąka (genitive singular)
bąków (genitive plural)
bąkowi (dative singular)
bąkom (dative plural)
bąka (accusative singular)
bąki (accusative plural)
bąkiem (instrumental singular)
bąkami (instrumental plural)
bąku (locative singular)
bąkach (locative plural)
bąku (singular vocative)
bąki (plural vocative)

(Middle Polish or Far Masovian) botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae)


jednorożec

jednorożec (nominative singular)
jednorożce (nominative plural)
jednorożca (genitive singular)
jednorożców (genitive plural)
jednorożcowi (dative singular)
jednorożcom (dative plural)
jednorożca (accusative singular)
jednorożce (accusative plural)
jednorożcem (instrumental singular)
jednorożcami (instrumental plural)
jednorożcu (locative singular)
jednorożcach (locative plural)
jednorożcu (singular vocative)
jednorożce (plural vocative)

From jeden + -o- + róg + -ec. Compare Czech jednorožec, Slovak jednorožec.

Monodon monoceros
Monodon monoceros#Translingual


białko

białkowy (adjective)
białko (nominative singular)
białka (nominative plural)
białka (genitive singular)
białek (genitive plural)
białku (dative singular)
białkom (dative plural)
białko (accusative singular)
białka (accusative plural)
białkiem (instrumental singular)
białkami (instrumental plural)
białku (locative singular)
białkach (locative plural)
białko (singular vocative)
białka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ. By surface analysis, biały + -ko. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin albūmen. For the sense of albumen, compare English white (of the eye) and German weiße (Augenhaut).

sl

(biochemistry) protein (large, complex molecule composed of long chains of amino acids)


wieprz

pl-noun

wieprz m animal (diminutive wieprzek or wieprzak)

wieprzek (diminutive)
wieprzak (diminutive)
wieprz (nominative singular)
wieprze (nominative plural)
wieprza (genitive singular)
wieprzy (genitive plural)
wieprzów (genitive plural)
wieprzowi (dative singular)
wieprzom (dative plural)
wieprza (accusative singular)
wieprze (accusative plural)
wieprzem (instrumental singular)
wieprzami (instrumental plural)
wieprzu (locative singular)
wieprzach (locative plural)
wieprzu (singular vocative)
wieprze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wieprz, from Proto-Slavic *veprь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *weprios. Cognate with Lower Sorbian wjapś, Upper Sorbian wjapř, Czech vepř, Russian вепрь (veprʹ), Old Church Slavonic вепрь (veprĭ).

barrow, hog; a male, usually castrated, pig kept for its meat


bukiet

bukiet m inan (diminutive bukiecik, related adjective bukietowy)

bukiecik (diminutive)
bukietowy (adjective)
bukiet (nominative singular)
bukiety (nominative plural)
bukietu (genitive singular)
bukietów (genitive plural)
bukietowi (dative singular)
bukietom (dative plural)
bukiet (accusative singular)
bukiety (accusative plural)
bukietem (instrumental singular)
bukietami (instrumental plural)
bukiecie (locative singular)
bukietach (locative plural)
bukiecie (singular vocative)
bukiety (plural vocative)

bukiet kwiatów


gil

gil (nominative singular)
gile (nominative plural)
gila (genitive singular)
gili (genitive plural)
gilów (genitive plural)
gilowi (dative singular)
gilom (dative plural)
gila (accusative singular)
gile (accusative plural)
gilem (instrumental singular)
gilami (instrumental plural)
gilu (locative singular)
gilach (locative plural)
gilu (singular vocative)
gile (plural vocative)

From northern Proto-Slavic *gylь. Cognate with Czech hýl and Belarusian гіль (hilʹ).

bullfinch (any bird of the genus Pyrrhula)


gil

gil (canonical inanimate masculine)
gil (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
gil (nominative singular)
gile (nominative plural)
gila (genitive singular)
gili (genitive plural)
gilów (genitive plural)
gilowi (dative singular)
gilom (dative plural)
gil (accusative singular)
gila (accusative singular)
gile (accusative plural)
gilem (instrumental singular)
gilami (instrumental plural)
gilu (locative singular)
gilach (locative plural)
gilu (singular vocative)
gile (plural vocative)


nerka

nerka (nominative singular)
nerki (nominative plural)
nerki (genitive singular)
nerek (genitive plural)
nerce (dative singular)
nerkom (dative plural)
nerkę (accusative singular)
nerki (accusative plural)
nerką (instrumental singular)
nerkami (instrumental plural)
nerce (locative singular)
nerkach (locative plural)
nerko (singular vocative)
nerki (plural vocative)

Oncorhynchus nerka
Oncorhynchus nerka#Translingual

sockeye salmon, red salmon, blueback salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)


lampart

lampart m animal (female equivalent lamparcica, related adjective lamparci or lampartowy)

lamparcica (feminine)
lamparci (adjective)
lampartowy (adjective)
lampart (nominative singular)
lamparty (nominative plural)
lamparta (genitive singular)
lampartów (genitive plural)
lampartowi (dative singular)
lampartom (dative plural)
lamparta (accusative singular)
lamparty (accusative plural)
lampartem (instrumental singular)
lampartami (instrumental plural)
lamparcie (locative singular)
lampartach (locative plural)
lamparcie (singular vocative)
lamparty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: lampart

→ Yiddish: לעמפּערט (lempert)

Inherited from Old Polish leward, lewart. Compare Czech levhart. Doublet of leopard.

inh+

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual


pleśń

pleśń (nominative singular)
pleśni (genitive singular)
pleśni (dative singular)
pleśń (accusative singular)
pleśnią (instrumental singular)
pleśni (locative singular)
pleśni (singular vocative)

mould (natural substance on organic material in the form of a furry growth of tiny fungi)


lilak

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from Spanish lilac, French lilac (now lilas) or English lilac, ultimately from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak), from Persian لیلک (lilak).


świnka morska

świnka morska (nominative singular)
świnki morskie (nominative plural)
świnki morskiej (genitive singular)
świnek morskich (genitive plural)
śwince morskiej (dative singular)
świnkom morskim (dative plural)
świnkę morską (accusative singular)
świnki morskie (accusative plural)
świnką morską (instrumental singular)
świnkami morskimi (instrumental plural)
śwince morskiej (locative singular)
świnkach morskich (locative plural)
świnko morska (singular vocative)
świnki morskie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: swinka mòrskô (calque)


cierń

cierń (nominative singular)
ciernie (nominative plural)
ciernia (genitive singular)
cierni (genitive plural)
cierniów (genitive plural)
cierniowi (dative singular)
cierniom (dative plural)
cierń (accusative singular)
ciernie (accusative plural)
cierniem (instrumental singular)
cierniami (instrumental plural)
cierniu (locative singular)
cierniach (locative plural)
cierniu (singular vocative)
ciernie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń. Cognate with Bulgarian тръ́не (trǎ́ne), Old Church Slavonic трьниѥ (trĭnije), Russian те́рние (térnije), Serbo-Croatian тр̑ње, Slovak tŕnie, Slovene tŕnje.

inh+

(botany) thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)

(botany, colloquial) thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns)


bawełna

pl-noun

bawełna f (related adjective bawełniany)

bawełniany (adjective)
bawełna (nominative singular)
bawełny (genitive singular)
bawełnie (dative singular)
bawełnę (accusative singular)
bawełną (instrumental singular)
bawełnie (locative singular)
bawełno (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: баво́ўна (bavóŭna)

→ Kashubian: bawôłna


kapelan

kapelan (nominative singular)
kapelany (nominative plural)
kapelana (genitive singular)
kapelanów (genitive plural)
kapelanowi (dative singular)
kapelanom (dative plural)
kapelana (accusative singular)
kapelany (accusative plural)
kapelanem (instrumental singular)
kapelanami (instrumental plural)
kapelanie (locative singular)
kapelanach (locative plural)
kapelanie (singular vocative)
kapelany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kapelan, from Ecclesiastical Latin capellānus. Doublet of kapłan (“priest”).

Mallotus villosus
Wikispecies:Mallotus villosus


granat

granat m inan (related adjective granatowy)

pomegranate (fruit of tree of genus Punica)


granat

Borrowed from Italian granata, from Latin granatus.


granat

Borrowed from German Granat, from Latin grānātum.


granat

granat (nominative singular)
granaty (nominative plural)
granatu (genitive singular)
granatów (genitive plural)
granatowi (dative singular)
granatom (dative plural)
granat (accusative singular)
granaty (accusative plural)
granatem (instrumental singular)
granatami (instrumental plural)
granacie (locative singular)
granatach (locative plural)
granacie (singular vocative)
granaty (plural vocative)


salamandra

salamandra (nominative singular)
salamandry (nominative plural)
salamandry (genitive singular)
salamander (genitive plural)
salamandrze (dative singular)
salamandrom (dative plural)
salamandrę (accusative singular)
salamandry (accusative plural)
salamandrą (instrumental singular)
salamandrami (instrumental plural)
salamandrze (locative singular)
salamandrach (locative plural)
salamandro (singular vocative)
salamandry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin salamandra.


fagas

fagas (nominative singular)
fagasy (nominative plural)
fagasa (genitive singular)
fagasów (genitive plural)
fagasowi (dative singular)
fagasom (dative plural)
fagasa (accusative singular)
fagasów (accusative plural)
fagasem (instrumental singular)
fagasami (instrumental plural)
fagasie (locative singular)
fagasach (locative plural)
fagasie (singular vocative)
fagasy (plural vocative)

Possibly borrowed from Low German fagás.


sterlet

sterlet (nominative singular)
sterlety (nominative plural)
sterleta (genitive singular)
sterletów (genitive plural)
sterletowi (dative singular)
sterletom (dative plural)
sterleta (accusative singular)
sterlety (accusative plural)
sterletem (instrumental singular)
sterletami (instrumental plural)
sterlecie (locative singular)
sterletach (locative plural)
sterlecie (singular vocative)
sterlety (plural vocative)

Acipenser ruthenus
Wikispecies:Acipenser ruthenus


pitbull

pitbull (nominative singular)
pitbulle (nominative plural)
pitbulla (genitive singular)
pitbulli (genitive plural)
pitbullów (genitive plural)
pitbullowi (dative singular)
pitbullom (dative plural)
pitbulla (accusative singular)
pitbulle (accusative plural)
pitbullem (instrumental singular)
pitbullami (instrumental plural)
pitbullu (locative singular)
pitbullach (locative plural)
pitbullu (singular vocative)
pitbulle (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English pitbull.


marycha

marycha (nominative singular)
marychy (genitive singular)
marysze (dative singular)
marychę (accusative singular)
marychą (instrumental singular)
marysze (locative singular)
marycho (singular vocative)


haszysz

pl-noun

haszysz m inan (related adjective haszyszowy)

haszyszowy (adjective)
haszysz (nominative singular)
haszyszu (genitive singular)
haszyszowi (dative singular)
haszysz (accusative singular)
haszyszem (instrumental singular)
haszyszu (locative singular)
haszyszu (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English hashish, French haschich, German Haschisch, ultimately from Arabic حَشِيش (ḥašīš).

der

Arabic حَشِيش (ḥašīš)

hashish (dried leaves of the Indian hemp plant)


olcha

olcha (nominative singular)
olchy (nominative plural)
olchy (genitive singular)
olch (genitive plural)
olsze (dative singular)
olchom (dative plural)
olchę (accusative singular)
olchy (accusative plural)
olchą (instrumental singular)
olchami (instrumental plural)
olsze (locative singular)
olchach (locative plural)
olcho (singular vocative)
olchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olьxa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éliseh₂, from *h₂élis-.


piżmaczek

piżmaczek (nominative singular)
piżmaczki (nominative plural)
piżmaczka (genitive singular)
piżmaczków (genitive plural)
piżmaczkowi (dative singular)
piżmaczkom (dative plural)
piżmaczek (accusative singular)
piżmaczki (accusative plural)
piżmaczkiem (instrumental singular)
piżmaczkami (instrumental plural)
piżmaczku (locative singular)
piżmaczkach (locative plural)
piżmaczku (singular vocative)
piżmaczki (plural vocative)


porzeczka

pl-noun

porzeczka f (related adjective porzeczkowy)

porzeczkowy (adjective)
porzeczka (nominative singular)
porzeczki (nominative plural)
porzeczki (genitive singular)
porzeczek (genitive plural)
porzeczce (dative singular)
porzeczkom (dative plural)
porzeczkę (accusative singular)
porzeczki (accusative plural)
porzeczką (instrumental singular)
porzeczkami (instrumental plural)
porzeczce (locative singular)
porzeczkach (locative plural)
porzeczko (singular vocative)
porzeczki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: парэ́чка (paréčka)

→ Ukrainian: порі́чка (poríčka)


morwa

morwa (nominative singular)
morwy (nominative plural)
morwy (genitive singular)
morw (genitive plural)
morwie (dative singular)
morwom (dative plural)
morwę (accusative singular)
morwy (accusative plural)
morwą (instrumental singular)
morwami (instrumental plural)
morwie (locative singular)
morwach (locative plural)
morwo (singular vocative)
morwy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin mōrum, from Ancient Greek μόρον (móron).


bydło

bydło n (diminutive bydełko, related adjective bydlęcy)

bydełko (diminutive)
bydlęcy (adjective)
bydło (nominative singular)
bydła (genitive singular)
bydłu (dative singular)
bydło (accusative singular)
bydłem (instrumental singular)
bydle (locative singular)
bydło (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)

→ English: bydlo

→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)

→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)

Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”), from Proto-Slavic *bydlò.

inh+

cattle (domesticated animals of the species Bos taurus (cows, bulls, steers, oxen, etc.))


paproć

paprotka (diminutive)
paproć (nominative singular)
paprocie (nominative plural)
paproci (genitive singular)
paproci (genitive plural)
paproci (dative singular)
paprociom (dative plural)
paproć (accusative singular)
paprocie (accusative plural)
paprocią (instrumental singular)
paprociami (instrumental plural)
paproci (locative singular)
paprociach (locative plural)
paproci (singular vocative)
paprocie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paportь, from Proto-Indo-European *parǝt-. Compare Czech kapraď, Slovak papraď.


bluszcz

bluszczyk (diminutive)
bluszcz (nominative singular)
bluszcze (nominative plural)
bluszczu (genitive singular)
bluszczy (genitive plural)
bluszczów (genitive plural)
bluszczowi (dative singular)
bluszczom (dative plural)
bluszcz (accusative singular)
bluszcze (accusative plural)
bluszczem (instrumental singular)
bluszczami (instrumental plural)
bluszczu (locative singular)
bluszczach (locative plural)
bluszczu (singular vocative)
bluszcze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz, from Proto-Slavic *bľuščь.

gęsty bluszcz

trujący bluszcz

zielony bluszcz

gałązki bluszczu

liście bluszczu

pędy bluszczu

odmiany bluszczu

bluszcz oplatał

bluszcz piął się

bluszcz porastał

bluszcz rozrasta się

obsadzić bluszczem

objęty bluszczem

obrosły/obrośnięty bluszczem

opleciony bluszczem

ozdobiony bluszczem

pokryty bluszczem

porośnięty bluszczem

spowity bluszczem

zarośnięty bluszczem

owijać się jak bluszcz


pigwa

pigwowy (adjective)
pigwa (nominative singular)
pigwy (nominative plural)
pigwy (genitive singular)
pigw (genitive plural)
pigwie (dative singular)
pigwom (dative plural)
pigwę (accusative singular)
pigwy (accusative plural)
pigwą (instrumental singular)
pigwami (instrumental plural)
pigwie (locative singular)
pigwach (locative plural)
pigwo (singular vocative)
pigwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pigwa. Doublet of figa and fikus.


winnica

winniczka (diminutive)
winnica (nominative singular)
winnice (nominative plural)
winnicy (genitive singular)
winnic (genitive plural)
winnicy (dative singular)
winnicom (dative plural)
winnicę (accusative singular)
winnice (accusative plural)
winnicą (instrumental singular)
winnicami (instrumental plural)
winnicy (locative singular)
winnicach (locative plural)
winnico (singular vocative)
winnice (plural vocative)


mól

mól (nominative singular)
mole (nominative plural)
mola (genitive singular)
moli (genitive plural)
molów (genitive plural)
molowi (dative singular)
molom (dative plural)
mola (accusative singular)
mole (accusative plural)
molem (instrumental singular)
molami (instrumental plural)
molu (locative singular)
molach (locative plural)
molu (singular vocative)
mole (plural vocative)

mól książkowy

moth, tineid (any insect of the family Tineidae)


arden

arden (nominative singular)
ardeny (nominative plural)
ardena (genitive singular)
ardenów (genitive plural)
ardenowi (dative singular)
ardenom (dative plural)
ardena (accusative singular)
ardeny (accusative plural)
ardenem (instrumental singular)
ardenami (instrumental plural)
ardenie (locative singular)
ardenach (locative plural)
ardenie (singular vocative)
ardeny (plural vocative)


wydra

pl-noun

wydra f (diminutive wyderka, related adjective wydrowy)

wyderka (diminutive)
wydrowy (adjective)
wydra (nominative singular)
wydry (nominative plural)
wydry (genitive singular)
wyder (genitive plural)
wydr (genitive plural)
wydrze (dative singular)
wydrom (dative plural)
wydrę (accusative singular)
wydry (accusative plural)
wydrą (instrumental singular)
wydrami (instrumental plural)
wydrze (locative singular)
wydrach (locative plural)
wydro (singular vocative)
wydry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vydra. Doublet of hydra and nutria.


psina

psinka (diminutive)
psina (nominative singular)
psiny (nominative plural)
psiny (genitive singular)
psin (genitive plural)
psinie (dative singular)
psinom (dative plural)
psinę (accusative singular)
psiny (accusative plural)
psiną (instrumental singular)
psinami (instrumental plural)
psinie (locative singular)
psinach (locative plural)
psino (singular vocative)
psiny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsina. By surface analysis, pies (“dog”) + -ina.


kleszcz

kleszcz (nominative singular)
kleszcze (nominative plural)
kleszcza (genitive singular)
kleszczy (genitive plural)
kleszczowi (dative singular)
kleszczom (dative plural)
kleszcza (accusative singular)
kleszcze (accusative plural)
kleszczem (instrumental singular)
kleszczami (instrumental plural)
kleszczu (locative singular)
kleszczach (locative plural)
kleszczu (singular vocative)
kleszcze (plural vocative)


kangur

pl-noun

kangur m animal (female equivalent kangurzyca, diminutive kangurek)

kangurzyca (feminine)
kangurek (diminutive)
kangur (nominative singular)
kangury (nominative plural)
kangura (genitive singular)
kangurów (genitive plural)
kangurowi (dative singular)
kangurom (dative plural)
kangura (accusative singular)
kangury (accusative plural)
kangurem (instrumental singular)
kangurami (instrumental plural)
kangurze (locative singular)
kangurach (locative plural)
kangurze (singular vocative)
kangury (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: kangùr

Borrowed from French kangourou, from English kangaroo, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru.


kwagga

kwagga (nominative singular)
kwaggi (nominative plural)
kwaggi (genitive singular)
kwagg (genitive plural)
kwagdze (dative singular)
kwaggom (dative plural)
kwaggę (accusative singular)
kwaggi (accusative plural)
kwaggą (instrumental singular)
kwaggami (instrumental plural)
kwagdze (locative singular)
kwaggach (locative plural)
kwaggo (singular vocative)
kwaggi (plural vocative)

Equus quagga quagga
Wikispecies:Equus quagga quagga


oliwka

oliwka (nominative singular)
oliwki (nominative plural)
oliwki (genitive singular)
oliwek (genitive plural)
oliwce (dative singular)
oliwkom (dative plural)
oliwkę (accusative singular)
oliwki (accusative plural)
oliwką (instrumental singular)
oliwkami (instrumental plural)
oliwce (locative singular)
oliwkach (locative plural)
oliwko (singular vocative)
oliwki (plural vocative)


kalmar

kalmar (nominative singular)
kalmary (nominative plural)
kalmara (genitive singular)
kalmarów (genitive plural)
kalmarowi (dative singular)
kalmarom (dative plural)
kalmara (accusative singular)
kalmary (accusative plural)
kalmarem (instrumental singular)
kalmarami (instrumental plural)
kalmarze (locative singular)
kalmarach (locative plural)
kalmarze (singular vocative)
kalmary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French calmar, from Italian calamaro, from Latin calamārius. Doublet of kałamarz.


zajączek

zajączek (nominative singular)
zajączki (nominative plural)
zajączka (genitive singular)
zajączków (genitive plural)
zajączkowi (dative singular)
zajączkom (dative plural)
zajączka (accusative singular)
zajączki (accusative plural)
zajączkiem (instrumental singular)
zajączkami (instrumental plural)
zajączku (locative singular)
zajączkach (locative plural)
zajączku (singular vocative)
zajączki (plural vocative)

any striped rabbit of the genus Nesolagus


koronnik

koronnik (nominative singular)
koronniki (nominative plural)
koronnika (genitive singular)
koronników (genitive plural)
koronnikowi (dative singular)
koronnikom (dative plural)
koronnika (accusative singular)
koronniki (accusative plural)
koronnikiem (instrumental singular)
koronnikami (instrumental plural)
koronniku (locative singular)
koronnikach (locative plural)
koronniku (singular vocative)
koronniki (plural vocative)


zając

zając m animal (female equivalent zajęczyca, diminutive zajączek, augmentative zajączysko, related adjective zajęczy)

zajęczyca (feminine)
zajączek (diminutive)
zajączysko (augmentative)
zajęczy (adjective)
zając (nominative singular)
zające (nominative plural)
zająca (genitive singular)
zajęcy (genitive plural)
zająców (genitive plural)
zającowi (dative singular)
zającom (dative plural)
zająca (accusative singular)
zające (accusative plural)
zającem (instrumental singular)
zającami (instrumental plural)
zającu (locative singular)
zającach (locative plural)
zającu (singular vocative)
zające (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zając, from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь.

Zające mogą pojawić się w ogrodach i sadach, ale najczęściej wtedy, gdy są zlokalizowane w pobliżu łąk i lasów, czyli naturalnych siedlisk tych stworzeń. Cel ataków wybierają wtedy, kiedy w swoim otoczeniu nie mają możliwości znalezienia pokarmu, więc przymuszone głodem mogą wyrządzić dość znaczące szkody. Jak poznać, że akurat zające niszczą drzewka owocowe? Sygnałem ostrzegawczym są pozbawione kory pnie drzew, które te zwierzęta dokładnie obgryzają, i może się zdarzyć również tak, że żarłoczne stworzenia zjadają młodsze pędy i gałązki, które zlokalizowane są do wysokości metra.

2023 December 16, Tomasz Hirkyj, “Skubią drzewka zimą. W sezonie uszate szkodniki pozbawią cię plonów”, in interia.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25:

Hares can appear in gardens and orchards, but most often when they are located near meadows and forests, the natural habitats of these creatures. They choose the target of attacks when they have no opportunity to find food in their surroundings, so, forced by hunger, they can cause quite significant damage. How do you know that hares are destroying fruit trees? Warning signals are tree trunks without bark, which these animals thoroughly bite, and these voracious creatures can also eat younger shoots and twigs, which are located up to a meter high.

hare, jackrabbit (any lagomorph of the genus Lepus)


flądra

fląderka (diminutive)
flądra (nominative singular)
flądry (nominative plural)
flądry (genitive singular)
fląder (genitive plural)
flądrze (dative singular)
flądrom (dative plural)
flądrę (accusative singular)
flądry (accusative plural)
flądrą (instrumental singular)
flądrami (instrumental plural)
flądrze (locative singular)
flądrach (locative plural)
flądro (singular vocative)
flądry (plural vocative)


flądra

flądra (nominative singular)
flądry (nominative plural)
flądry (genitive singular)
fląder (genitive plural)
flądrze (dative singular)
flądrom (dative plural)
flądrę (accusative singular)
flądry (accusative plural)
flądrą (instrumental singular)
flądrami (instrumental plural)
flądrze (locative singular)
flądrach (locative plural)
flądro (singular vocative)
flądry (plural vocative)


arenga

arenga (nominative singular)
arengi (nominative plural)
arengi (genitive singular)
areng (genitive plural)
arendze (dative singular)
arengom (dative plural)
arengę (accusative singular)
arengi (accusative plural)
arengą (instrumental singular)
arengami (instrumental plural)
arendze (locative singular)
arengach (locative plural)
arengo (singular vocative)
arengi (plural vocative)

Arenga pinnata
Arenga pinnata#Translingual


żuchwa

żuchwa (nominative singular)
żuchwy (nominative plural)
żuchwy (genitive singular)
żuchw (genitive plural)
żuchwie (dative singular)
żuchwom (dative plural)
żuchwę (accusative singular)
żuchwy (accusative plural)
żuchwą (instrumental singular)
żuchwami (instrumental plural)
żuchwie (locative singular)
żuchwach (locative plural)
żuchwo (singular vocative)
żuchwy (plural vocative)

From dialectal Proto-Slavic *žuxъva, from *žuxati + *-ъva.

(anatomy) the mandible of a jawed vertebrate


szczęka

szczęka (nominative singular)
szczęki (nominative plural)
szczęki (genitive singular)
szczęk (genitive plural)
szczęce (dative singular)
szczękom (dative plural)
szczękę (accusative singular)
szczęki (accusative plural)
szczęką (instrumental singular)
szczękami (instrumental plural)
szczęce (locative singular)
szczękach (locative plural)
szczęko (singular vocative)
szczęki (plural vocative)

/ˈʂt͡ʂɛŋ.ka/

sztuczna szczęka

mandible, one of a pair of mouthparts of an arthropod designed for holding food


kolcowój

kolcowój (nominative singular)
kolcowoje (nominative plural)
kolcowoju (genitive singular)
kolcowojów (genitive plural)
kolcowoi (genitive plural)
kolcowojowi (dative singular)
kolcowojom (dative plural)
kolcowój (accusative singular)
kolcowoje (accusative plural)
kolcowojem (instrumental singular)
kolcowojami (instrumental plural)
kolcowoju (locative singular)
kolcowojach (locative plural)
kolcowoju (singular vocative)
kolcowoje (plural vocative)

boxthorn, desert-thorn, wolfberry (any plant of the genus Lycium)


bieluń

bieluń (nominative singular)
bielunie (nominative plural)
bielunia (genitive singular)
bieluni (genitive plural)
bieluniowi (dative singular)
bieluniom (dative plural)
bieluń (accusative singular)
bielunie (accusative plural)
bieluniem (instrumental singular)
bieluniami (instrumental plural)
bieluniu (locative singular)
bieluniach (locative plural)
bieluniu (singular vocative)
bielunie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bleń (“henbane”), from Proto-Slavic *belnъ (“henbane”).

inh+

thorn apple, any plant of the genus Datura


krzew

pl-noun

krzew m inan (diminutive krzewek or krzewik)

krzewek (diminutive)
krzewik (diminutive)
krzew (nominative singular)
krzewy (nominative plural)
krzewu (genitive singular)
krzewów (genitive plural)
krzewowi (dative singular)
krzewom (dative plural)
krzew (accusative singular)
krzewy (accusative plural)
krzewem (instrumental singular)
krzewami (instrumental plural)
krzewie (locative singular)
krzewach (locative plural)
krzewie (singular vocative)
krzewy (plural vocative)

Back-formation from krzewie, from Proto-Slavic *kъrjevьje.


szczypiorek

szczypiorek (nominative singular)
szczypiorki (nominative plural)
szczypiorka (genitive singular)
szczypiorków (genitive plural)
szczypiorkowi (dative singular)
szczypiorkom (dative plural)
szczypiorek (accusative singular)
szczypiorki (accusative plural)
szczypiorkiem (instrumental singular)
szczypiorkami (instrumental plural)
szczypiorku (locative singular)
szczypiorkach (locative plural)
szczypiorku (singular vocative)
szczypiorki (plural vocative)

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual


soból

soból (nominative singular)
sobole (nominative plural)
sobola (genitive singular)
soboli (genitive plural)
sobolowi (dative singular)
sobolom (dative plural)
sobola (accusative singular)
sobole (accusative plural)
sobolem (instrumental singular)
sobolami (instrumental plural)
sobolu (locative singular)
sobolach (locative plural)
sobolu (singular vocative)
sobole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic соболь (sobolĭ).

bor+

Martes zibellina
Martes zibellina#Translingual


mrówkojad

mrówkojad (nominative singular)
mrówkojady (nominative plural)
mrówkojada (genitive singular)
mrówkojadów (genitive plural)
mrówkojadowi (dative singular)
mrówkojadom (dative plural)
mrówkojada (accusative singular)
mrówkojady (accusative plural)
mrówkojadem (instrumental singular)
mrówkojadami (instrumental plural)
mrówkojadzie (locative singular)
mrówkojadach (locative plural)
mrówkojadzie (singular vocative)
mrówkojady (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mrówkòjôd (calque)

From mrówka + -o- + jeść. Calque of English anteater.

anteater, myrmecophagid (any mammal of the order Myrmecophagidae)


rosomak

pl-noun

rosomak m animal (related adjective rosomakowy)

rosomakowy (adjective)
rosomak (nominative singular)
rosomaki (nominative plural)
rosomaka (genitive singular)
rosomaków (genitive plural)
rosomakowi (dative singular)
rosomakom (dative plural)
rosomaka (accusative singular)
rosomaki (accusative plural)
rosomakiem (instrumental singular)
rosomakami (instrumental plural)
rosomaku (locative singular)
rosomakach (locative plural)
rosomaku (singular vocative)
rosomaki (plural vocative)

→ Czech: rosomák

→ Hungarian: rozsomák

→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak

→ New Latin: rosomacus

→ Slovak: rosomák

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák) or Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa). Compare Ukrainian росома́к (rosomák).


pancernik

pancernik (nominative singular)
pancerniki (nominative plural)
pancernika (genitive singular)
pancerników (genitive plural)
pancernikowi (dative singular)
pancernikom (dative plural)
pancernika (accusative singular)
pancerniki (accusative plural)
pancernikiem (instrumental singular)
pancernikami (instrumental plural)
pancerniku (locative singular)
pancernikach (locative plural)
pancerniku (singular vocative)
pancerniki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: pancernik


wieloryb

wieloryb (nominative singular)
wieloryby (nominative plural)
wieloryba (genitive singular)
wielorybów (genitive plural)
wielorybowi (dative singular)
wielorybom (dative plural)
wieloryba (accusative singular)
wieloryby (accusative plural)
wielorybem (instrumental singular)
wielorybami (instrumental plural)
wielorybie (locative singular)
wielorybach (locative plural)
wielorybie (singular vocative)
wieloryby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьrybъ. By surface analysis, wiele + -o- + ryb.

Głowa właściwego wieloryba ogromney iest wielkości, i stanowi trzecią część całkowitey długości iego.

1829, Bonifacy S. Jundziłł, Zoologia krótko zebrana: Źwierzęta ssące, volume 1, page 256:

The head of a typical whale is huge in size and makes up a third of its total length.

Od 300 przeszło lat wieloryb jest głównym przedmiotem połowu morskiego. Anglicy, Holendrzy, Duńczycy, Szwedzi, wyséłają corocznie wielką liczbę okrętów na połów wielorybów.

1841, Jan Chrzciciel Popliński, chapter 2, in Nowe Wypisy Polskie czyli Wybór różnych wyimków prozę i poezyą zawierający: Dla użytku młodzieży szkolnéj, page 87:

For more than 300 years the whale has been a major subject of sea fishing. Every year the English, the Dutch, the Danes and the Swedes send a huge number of ships to catch whales.

Wieloryby nie mają nic wspólnego ani z nozdrzakami (Sirenia), ani z fokami lub im podobnemi, albowiem z zupełnie innych wyrosły pni. Wszystkie one pochodzą od sierścią pokrytych ssaków lądowych z długim ogonem, z paszczą uzbrojoną w zęby.

1914, Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski, Wyprawy polarne: historja i zdobycze naukowe, page 312:

Whales have nothing in common with either sea-cows (Sirenia), nor with seals or similar animals since they are from a completely different branch. All these descend from hair-covered land mammals with long tails and mouths armoured with teeth.

Polowania na wieloryby, choć na mniejszą skalę, odbywały się już od wieków. W 1596 r. Francois Zaburu, baskijski kapitan kutra wielorybniczego, skonstruował pierwszy statek, na którym możliwa była obróbka wielorybów.

2008, Rodney Castleden, Wydarzenia, które zmieniły losy świata, page 270:

Hunting for whales, although on a smaller scale, has taken place for centuries. In 1596, Francois Zaburu, the Basque captain of a whaling cutter, constructed the first ship capable of processing whales.


dziobak

dziobak (nominative singular)
dziobaki (nominative plural)
dziobaka (genitive singular)
dziobaków (genitive plural)
dziobakowi (dative singular)
dziobakom (dative plural)
dziobaka (accusative singular)
dziobaki (accusative plural)
dziobakiem (instrumental singular)
dziobakami (instrumental plural)
dziobaku (locative singular)
dziobakach (locative plural)
dziobaku (singular vocative)
dziobaki (plural vocative)

Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus#Translingual


spad

spad (nominative singular)
spady (nominative plural)
spadu (genitive singular)
spadów (genitive plural)
spadowi (dative singular)
spadom (dative plural)
spad (accusative singular)
spady (accusative plural)
spadem (instrumental singular)
spadami (instrumental plural)
spadzie (locative singular)
spadach (locative plural)
spadzie (singular vocative)
spady (plural vocative)


żółtko

żółtko (nominative singular)
żółtka (nominative plural)
żółtka (genitive singular)
żółtek (genitive plural)
żółtku (dative singular)
żółtkom (dative plural)
żółtko (accusative singular)
żółtka (accusative plural)
żółtkiem (instrumental singular)
żółtkami (instrumental plural)
żółtku (locative singular)
żółtkach (locative plural)
żółtko (singular vocative)
żółtka (plural vocative)

Holonym: jajko

Comeronym: skorupka

Coordinate term: białko


awokado

Borrowed from Spanish avocado, from the earlier aguacate, from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl, from Proto-Nahuan *pa:wa (“avocado”).


nektaryna

nektaryna (nominative singular)
nektaryny (nominative plural)
nektaryny (genitive singular)
nektaryn (genitive plural)
nektarynie (dative singular)
nektarynom (dative plural)
nektarynę (accusative singular)
nektaryny (accusative plural)
nektaryną (instrumental singular)
nektarynami (instrumental plural)
nektarynie (locative singular)
nektarynach (locative plural)
nektaryno (singular vocative)
nektaryny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English nectarine, French nectarine, German Nektarine.

nectarine (cultivar of the peach distinguished by its skin being smooth, not fuzzy)


szczenię

szczeniątko (diminutive)
szczenię (nominative singular)
szczenięta (nominative plural)
szczenięcia (genitive singular)
szczeniąt (genitive plural)
szczenięciu (dative singular)
szczeniętom (dative plural)
szczenię (accusative singular)
szczenięta (accusative plural)
szczenięciem (instrumental singular)
szczeniętami (instrumental plural)
szczenięciu (locative singular)
szczeniętach (locative plural)
szczenię (singular vocative)
szczenięta (plural vocative)

/ˈʂt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛw̃/

Inherited from Old Polish szczenię, from Proto-Slavic *ščenę.


zboże

zbożowy (adjective)
zboże (nominative singular)
zboża (nominative plural)
zboża (genitive singular)
zbóż (genitive plural)
zbożu (dative singular)
zbożom (dative plural)
zboże (accusative singular)
zboża (accusative plural)
zbożem (instrumental singular)
zbożami (instrumental plural)
zbożu (locative singular)
zbożach (locative plural)
zboże (singular vocative)
zboża (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъbožьje. By surface analysis, z- + boże + -e.


anyż

pl-noun

anyż m inan (diminutive anyżek, related adjective anyżowy)

anyżek (diminutive)
anyżowy (adjective)
anyż (nominative singular)
anyżu (genitive singular)
anyżowi (dative singular)
anyż (accusative singular)
anyżem (instrumental singular)
anyżu (locative singular)
anyżu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish anyż. Compare Kashubian anys and Slovincian anys.

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


żywopłot

żywopłot (nominative singular)
żywopłoty (nominative plural)
żywopłotu (genitive singular)
żywopłotów (genitive plural)
żywopłotowi (dative singular)
żywopłotom (dative plural)
żywopłot (accusative singular)
żywopłoty (accusative plural)
żywopłotem (instrumental singular)
żywopłotami (instrumental plural)
żywopłocie (locative singular)
żywopłotach (locative plural)
żywopłocie (singular vocative)
żywopłoty (plural vocative)

hedge (thicket of bushes planted in a row)


sisi

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, childish) Synonym of konik


jaśminowiec

jaśminowiec (nominative singular)
jaśminowce (nominative plural)
jaśminowca (genitive singular)
jaśminowców (genitive plural)
jaśminowcowi (dative singular)
jaśminowcom (dative plural)
jaśminowiec (accusative singular)
jaśminowce (accusative plural)
jaśminowcem (instrumental singular)
jaśminowcami (instrumental plural)
jaśminowcu (locative singular)
jaśminowcach (locative plural)
jaśminowcu (singular vocative)
jaśminowce (plural vocative)

mock-orange, shrub of genus Philadelphus


lulek

lulek m animal or m inan (related adjective lulkowy)

lulek m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
lulkowy (adjective)
lulek (nominative singular)
lulki (nominative plural)
lulka (genitive singular)
lulków (genitive plural)
lulkowi (dative singular)
lulkom (dative plural)
lulka (accusative singular)
lulek (accusative singular)
lulki (accusative plural)
lulkiem (instrumental singular)
lulkami (instrumental plural)
lulku (locative singular)
lulkach (locative plural)
lulku (singular vocative)
lulki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German lulch, lullich, from Latin lolium.

bor+

henbane (any plant of the genus Hyoscyamus)


dereń

dereń (nominative singular)
derenie (nominative plural)
derenia (genitive singular)
dereniu (genitive singular)
dereni (genitive plural)
dereniowi (dative singular)
dereniom (dative plural)
dereń (accusative singular)
derenie (accusative plural)
dereniem (instrumental singular)
dereniami (instrumental plural)
dereniu (locative singular)
dereniach (locative plural)
dereniu (singular vocative)
derenie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian дере́н (derén), from Proto-Slavic *dernъ. Displaced native Old Polish drzon, drzoń.

cornel, dogwood (any tree or shrub of genus Cornus)


trzcina

pl-noun

trzcina f (diminutive trzcinka, augmentative trzcinisko)

trzcinka (diminutive)
trzcinisko (augmentative)
trzcina (nominative singular)
trzciny (nominative plural)
trzciny (genitive singular)
trzcin (genitive plural)
trzcinie (dative singular)
trzcinom (dative plural)
trzcinę (accusative singular)
trzciny (accusative plural)
trzciną (instrumental singular)
trzcinami (instrumental plural)
trzcinie (locative singular)
trzcinach (locative plural)
trzcino (singular vocative)
trzciny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъstina, from *trъstь + *-ina. By surface analysis, treść + -ina.

(ecology) cane brake, reed bed (reed thickets)


garncarz

garncarz (nominative singular)
garncarze (nominative plural)
garncarza (genitive singular)
garncarzy (genitive plural)
garncarzowi (dative singular)
garncarzom (dative plural)
garncarza (accusative singular)
garncarze (accusative plural)
garncarzem (instrumental singular)
garncarzami (instrumental plural)
garncarzu (locative singular)
garncarzach (locative plural)
garncarzu (singular vocative)
garncarze (plural vocative)

hornero (any bird of the genus Furnarius)


kokornak

kokornak (nominative singular)
kokornaki (nominative plural)
kokornaku (genitive singular)
kokornaków (genitive plural)
kokornakowi (dative singular)
kokornakom (dative plural)
kokornak (accusative singular)
kokornaki (accusative plural)
kokornakiem (instrumental singular)
kokornakami (instrumental plural)
kokornaku (locative singular)
kokornakach (locative plural)
kokornaku (singular vocative)
kokornaki (plural vocative)


średnica

średnica f (related adjective średnicowy)

średnicowy (adjective)
średnica (nominative singular)
średnice (nominative plural)
średnicy (genitive singular)
średnic (genitive plural)
średnicy (dative singular)
średnicom (dative plural)
średnicę (accusative singular)
średnice (accusative plural)
średnicą (instrumental singular)
średnicami (instrumental plural)
średnicy (locative singular)
średnicach (locative plural)
średnico (singular vocative)
średnice (plural vocative)

(countable, geometry) diameter (any straight line between two points on the circumference of a circle that passes through the centre/center of the circle; a chord that passes through the center of the circle)

Coordinate term: drobnica

(uncountable) specimens of some group of organisms, having an average size


tyranozaur

tyranozaur (nominative singular)
tyranozaury (nominative plural)
tyranozaura (genitive singular)
tyranozaurów (genitive plural)
tyranozaurowi (dative singular)
tyranozaurom (dative plural)
tyranozaura (accusative singular)
tyranozaury (accusative plural)
tyranozaurem (instrumental singular)
tyranozaurami (instrumental plural)
tyranozaurze (locative singular)
tyranozaurach (locative plural)
tyranozaurze (singular vocative)
tyranozaury (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos) + σαῦρος (saûros). Doublet of tyran and tyrania.


gekon

gekon (nominative singular)
gekony (nominative plural)
gekona (genitive singular)
gekonów (genitive plural)
gekonowi (dative singular)
gekonom (dative plural)
gekona (accusative singular)
gekony (accusative plural)
gekonem (instrumental singular)
gekonami (instrumental plural)
gekonie (locative singular)
gekonach (locative plural)
gekonie (singular vocative)
gekony (plural vocative)


dinozaur

dinozaur (nominative singular)
dinozaury (nominative plural)
dinozaura (genitive singular)
dinozaurów (genitive plural)
dinozaurowi (dative singular)
dinozaurom (dative plural)
dinozaura (accusative singular)
dinozaury (accusative plural)
dinozaurem (instrumental singular)
dinozaurami (instrumental plural)
dinozaurze (locative singular)
dinozaurach (locative plural)
dinozaurze (singular vocative)
dinozaury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English dinosaur, from Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós) + σαῦρος (saûros). Coined by English paleontologist Richard Owen 1841/1842.

coin

(paleontology) dinosaur (prehistoric reptile)

(figurative, humorous) dinosaur (person who has been active longer than their peers, especially an artist)

(figurative, derogatory) dinosaur (old-fashioned person)

(figurative, derogatory) dinosaur (old-fashioned thing)


kormoran

kormoran (nominative singular)
kormorany (nominative plural)
kormorana (genitive singular)
kormoranów (genitive plural)
kormoranowi (dative singular)
kormoranom (dative plural)
kormorana (accusative singular)
kormorany (accusative plural)
kormoranem (instrumental singular)
kormoranami (instrumental plural)
kormoranie (locative singular)
kormoranach (locative plural)
kormoranie (singular vocative)
kormorany (plural vocative)

cormorant, seabird of the family Phalacrocoracidae


waran

waran (nominative singular)
warany (nominative plural)
warana (genitive singular)
waranów (genitive plural)
waranowi (dative singular)
waranom (dative plural)
warana (accusative singular)
warany (accusative plural)
waranem (instrumental singular)
waranami (instrumental plural)
waranie (locative singular)
waranach (locative plural)
waranie (singular vocative)
warany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French varan, from Arabic وَرَن (waran).

monitor lizard (any reptile of the family Varanidae)


krętogłów

krętogłów (nominative singular)
krętogłowy (nominative plural)
krętogłowa (genitive singular)
krętogłowów (genitive plural)
krętogłowowi (dative singular)
krętogłowom (dative plural)
krętogłowa (accusative singular)
krętogłowy (accusative plural)
krętogłowem (instrumental singular)
krętogłowami (instrumental plural)
krętogłowie (locative singular)
krętogłowach (locative plural)
krętogłowie (singular vocative)
krętogłowy (plural vocative)

wryneck (either member of the genus Jynx)


pliszka

pliszka (nominative singular)
pliszki (nominative plural)
pliszki (genitive singular)
pliszek (genitive plural)
pliszce (dative singular)
pliszkom (dative plural)
pliszkę (accusative singular)
pliszki (accusative plural)
pliszką (instrumental singular)
pliszkami (instrumental plural)
pliszce (locative singular)
pliszkach (locative plural)
pliszko (singular vocative)
pliszki (plural vocative)

wagtail (any bird of the genus Motacilla)


oleica

oleica (nominative singular)
oleice (nominative plural)
oleicy (genitive singular)
oleic (genitive plural)
oleicy (dative singular)
oleicom (dative plural)
oleicę (accusative singular)
oleice (accusative plural)
oleicą (instrumental singular)
oleicami (instrumental plural)
oleicy (locative singular)
oleicach (locative plural)
oleico (singular vocative)
oleice (plural vocative)

oil beetle (any member of the genus Meloe)


pierwiosnek

pierwiosnek (nominative singular)
pierwiosnki (nominative plural)
pierwiosnka (genitive singular)
pierwiosnków (genitive plural)
pierwiosnkowi (dative singular)
pierwiosnkom (dative plural)
pierwiosnek (accusative singular)
pierwiosnka (accusative singular)
pierwiosnki (accusative plural)
pierwiosnkiem (instrumental singular)
pierwiosnkami (instrumental plural)
pierwiosnku (locative singular)
pierwiosnkach (locative plural)
pierwiosnku (singular vocative)
pierwiosnki (plural vocative)

Probably inherited from Proto-Slavic *pŕ̥vesnъ, from earlier *pŕ̥vestnъ, from *pŕ̥vestъ + *-nъ.

primrose (any plant of the genus Primula)


pierwiosnek

pierwiosnek (nominative singular)
pierwiosnki (nominative plural)
pierwiosnka (genitive singular)
pierwiosnków (genitive plural)
pierwiosnkowi (dative singular)
pierwiosnkom (dative plural)
pierwiosnka (accusative singular)
pierwiosnki (accusative plural)
pierwiosnkiem (instrumental singular)
pierwiosnkami (instrumental plural)
pierwiosnku (locative singular)
pierwiosnkach (locative plural)
pierwiosnku (singular vocative)
pierwiosnki (plural vocative)

Phylloscopus collybita
Phylloscopus collybita#Translingual


grzechotnik

grzechotnik (nominative singular)
grzechotniki (nominative plural)
grzechotnika (genitive singular)
grzechotników (genitive plural)
grzechotnikowi (dative singular)
grzechotnikom (dative plural)
grzechotnika (accusative singular)
grzechotniki (accusative plural)
grzechotnikiem (instrumental singular)
grzechotnikami (instrumental plural)
grzechotniku (locative singular)
grzechotnikach (locative plural)
grzechotniku (singular vocative)
grzechotniki (plural vocative)


jemiołuszka

jemiołuszka (nominative singular)
jemiołuszki (nominative plural)
jemiołuszki (genitive singular)
jemiołuszek (genitive plural)
jemiołuszce (dative singular)
jemiołuszkom (dative plural)
jemiołuszkę (accusative singular)
jemiołuszki (accusative plural)
jemiołuszką (instrumental singular)
jemiołuszkami (instrumental plural)
jemiołuszce (locative singular)
jemiołuszkach (locative plural)
jemiołuszko (singular vocative)
jemiołuszki (plural vocative)

waxwing; any songbird belonging to the genus Bombycilla, particularly the Bohemian waxwing


lawenda

lawenda (nominative singular)
lawendy (nominative plural)
lawendy (genitive singular)
lawend (genitive plural)
lawendzie (dative singular)
lawendom (dative plural)
lawendę (accusative singular)
lawendy (accusative plural)
lawendą (instrumental singular)
lawendami (instrumental plural)
lawendzie (locative singular)
lawendach (locative plural)
lawendo (singular vocative)
lawendy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian lavanda, from Latin lavanda.


podbiał

podbiał (nominative singular)
podbiały (nominative plural)
podbiału (genitive singular)
podbiałów (genitive plural)
podbiałowi (dative singular)
podbiałom (dative plural)
podbiał (accusative singular)
podbiały (accusative plural)
podbiałem (instrumental singular)
podbiałami (instrumental plural)
podbiale (locative singular)
podbiałach (locative plural)
podbiale (singular vocative)
podbiały (plural vocative)

coltsfoot (any plant of the genus Tussilago)


ślaz

ślaz (nominative singular)
ślazy (nominative plural)
ślazu (genitive singular)
ślazów (genitive plural)
ślazowi (dative singular)
ślazom (dative plural)
ślaz (accusative singular)
ślazy (accusative plural)
ślazem (instrumental singular)
ślazami (instrumental plural)
ślazie (locative singular)
ślazach (locative plural)
ślazie (singular vocative)
ślazy (plural vocative)


mięta

mięta (nominative singular)
mięty (nominative plural)
mięty (genitive singular)
mięt (genitive plural)
mięcie (dative singular)
miętom (dative plural)
miętę (accusative singular)
mięty (accusative plural)
miętą (instrumental singular)
miętami (instrumental plural)
mięcie (locative singular)
miętach (locative plural)
mięto (singular vocative)
mięty (plural vocative)


antylopa

antylopa (nominative singular)
antylopy (nominative plural)
antylopy (genitive singular)
antylop (genitive plural)
antylopie (dative singular)
antylopom (dative plural)
antylopę (accusative singular)
antylopy (accusative plural)
antylopą (instrumental singular)
antylopami (instrumental plural)
antylopie (locative singular)
antylopach (locative plural)
antylopo (singular vocative)
antylopy (plural vocative)

Possibly from Greek ἀνθόλοψ (anthólops).


cykada

cykada (nominative singular)
cykady (nominative plural)
cykady (genitive singular)
cykad (genitive plural)
cykadzie (dative singular)
cykadom (dative plural)
cykadę (accusative singular)
cykady (accusative plural)
cykadą (instrumental singular)
cykadami (instrumental plural)
cykadzie (locative singular)
cykadach (locative plural)
cykado (singular vocative)
cykady (plural vocative)

cicada (any of several insects of the order Hemiptera)


goryl

goryl (nominative singular)
goryle (nominative plural)
goryla (genitive singular)
goryli (genitive plural)
gorylowi (dative singular)
gorylom (dative plural)
goryla (accusative singular)
goryle (accusative plural)
gorylem (instrumental singular)
gorylami (instrumental plural)
gorylu (locative singular)
gorylach (locative plural)
gorylu (singular vocative)
goryle (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: gòril

Borrowed from French gorille, from Latin gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

gorilla (large ape, native to the forests of central Africa)


szympans

pl-noun

szympans m animal (female equivalent szympansica, related adjective szympansi)

szympansica (feminine)
szympansi (adjective)
szympans (nominative singular)
szympansy (nominative plural)
szympansa (genitive singular)
szympansów (genitive plural)
szympansowi (dative singular)
szympansom (dative plural)
szympansa (accusative singular)
szympansy (accusative plural)
szympansem (instrumental singular)
szympansami (instrumental plural)
szympansie (locative singular)
szympansach (locative plural)
szympansie (singular vocative)
szympansy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English chimpanzee, French chimpanzé, German Schimpanse, ultimately from an unspecified Bantu language of Angola.

chimpanzee (any hominid of the genus Pan)


ptaszek

ptaszek (nominative singular)
ptaszki (nominative plural)
ptaszka (genitive singular)
ptaszków (genitive plural)
ptaszkowi (dative singular)
ptaszkom (dative plural)
ptaszka (accusative singular)
ptaszki (accusative plural)
ptaszkiem (instrumental singular)
ptaszkami (instrumental plural)
ptaszku (locative singular)
ptaszkach (locative plural)
ptaszku (singular vocative)
ptaszki (plural vocative)


dudek

dudek (nominative singular)
dudki (nominative plural)
dudka (genitive singular)
dudków (genitive plural)
dudkowi (dative singular)
dudkom (dative plural)
dudka (accusative singular)
dudki (accusative plural)
dudkiem (instrumental singular)
dudkami (instrumental plural)
dudku (locative singular)
dudkach (locative plural)
dudku (singular vocative)
dudki (plural vocative)


perliczka

perliczka (nominative singular)
perliczki (nominative plural)
perliczki (genitive singular)
perliczek (genitive plural)
perliczce (dative singular)
perliczkom (dative plural)
perliczkę (accusative singular)
perliczki (accusative plural)
perliczką (instrumental singular)
perliczkami (instrumental plural)
perliczce (locative singular)
perliczkach (locative plural)
perliczko (singular vocative)
perliczki (plural vocative)


bukszpan

bukszpan m inan (related adjective bukszpanowy)

bukszpanowy (adjective)
bukszpan (nominative singular)
bukszpany (nominative plural)
bukszpanu (genitive singular)
bukszpanów (genitive plural)
bukszpanowi (dative singular)
bukszpanom (dative plural)
bukszpan (accusative singular)
bukszpany (accusative plural)
bukszpanem (instrumental singular)
bukszpanami (instrumental plural)
bukszpanie (locative singular)
bukszpanach (locative plural)
bukszpanie (singular vocative)
bukszpany (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: бу́кшпан (búkšpan)

box, boxwood (any plant of the genus Buxus)


przodek

przodek m pers (female equivalent przodkini)

przodkini (feminine)
przodek (nominative singular)
przodkowie (nominative plural)
przodki (derogatory nominative plural)
przodka (genitive singular)
przodków (genitive plural)
przodkowi (dative singular)
przodkom (dative plural)
przodka (accusative singular)
przodków (accusative plural)
przodkiem (instrumental singular)
przodkami (instrumental plural)
przodku (locative singular)
przodkach (locative plural)
przodku (singular vocative)
przodkowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ. By surface analysis, przed + -ek.


leszczyna

leszczyna (nominative singular)
leszczyny (nominative plural)
leszczyny (genitive singular)
leszczyn (genitive plural)
leszczynie (dative singular)
leszczynom (dative plural)
leszczynę (accusative singular)
leszczyny (accusative plural)
leszczyną (instrumental singular)
leszczynami (instrumental plural)
leszczynie (locative singular)
leszczynach (locative plural)
leszczyno (singular vocative)
leszczyny (plural vocative)

hazel (any tree or shrub of the genus Corylus)


kieł

kieł (nominative singular)
kły (nominative plural)
kła (genitive singular)
kłów (genitive plural)
kłowi (dative singular)
kłom (dative plural)
kieł (accusative singular)
kły (accusative plural)
kłem (instrumental singular)
kłami (instrumental plural)
kle (locative singular)
kłach (locative plural)
kle (singular vocative)
kły (plural vocative)


niedźwiedź polarny

niedźwiedź polarny (nominative singular)
niedźwiedzie polarne (nominative plural)
niedźwiedzia polarnego (genitive singular)
niedźwiedzi polarnych (genitive plural)
niedźwiedziowi polarnemu (dative singular)
niedźwiedziom polarnym (dative plural)
niedźwiedzia polarnego (accusative singular)
niedźwiedzie polarne (accusative plural)
niedźwiedziem polarnym (instrumental singular)
niedźwiedziami polarnymi (instrumental plural)
niedźwiedziu polarnym (locative singular)
niedźwiedziach polarnych (locative plural)
niedźwiedziu polarny (singular vocative)
niedźwiedzie polarne (plural vocative)

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual


krokus

krokus (nominative singular)
krokusy (nominative plural)
krokusa (genitive singular)
krokusów (genitive plural)
krokusowi (dative singular)
krokusom (dative plural)
krokus (accusative singular)
krokusy (accusative plural)
krokusem (instrumental singular)
krokusami (instrumental plural)
krokusie (locative singular)
krokusach (locative plural)
krokusie (singular vocative)
krokusy (plural vocative)


pisanka

pisanka (nominative singular)
pisanki (nominative plural)
pisanki (genitive singular)
pisanek (genitive plural)
pisance (dative singular)
pisankom (dative plural)
pisankę (accusative singular)
pisanki (accusative plural)
pisanką (instrumental singular)
pisankami (instrumental plural)
pisance (locative singular)
pisankach (locative plural)
pisanko (singular vocative)
pisanki (plural vocative)

pisanka (dyed Easter egg with intricate designs)


kameleon

kameleon (nominative singular)
kameleoni (nominative plural)
kameleony (derogatory nominative plural)
kameleona (genitive singular)
kameleonów (genitive plural)
kameleonowi (dative singular)
kameleonom (dative plural)
kameleona (accusative singular)
kameleonów (accusative plural)
kameleonem (instrumental singular)
kameleonami (instrumental plural)
kameleonie (locative singular)
kameleonach (locative plural)
kameleonie (singular vocative)
kameleoni (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin chamaeleōn, from Ancient Greek χαμαιλέων (khamailéōn).

(figuratively) chameleon (person with inconstant behavior; one able to quickly adjust to new circumstances)


fretka

fretka (nominative singular)
fretki (nominative plural)
fretki (genitive singular)
fretek (genitive plural)
fretce (dative singular)
fretkom (dative plural)
fretkę (accusative singular)
fretki (accusative plural)
fretką (instrumental singular)
fretkami (instrumental plural)
fretce (locative singular)
fretkach (locative plural)
fretko (singular vocative)
fretki (plural vocative)

Mustela putorius furo
Mustela putorius furo#Translingual


nimfa

nimfa (nominative singular)
nimfy (nominative plural)
nimfy (genitive singular)
nimf (genitive plural)
nimfie (dative singular)
nimfom (dative plural)
nimfę (accusative singular)
nimfy (accusative plural)
nimfą (instrumental singular)
nimfami (instrumental plural)
nimfie (locative singular)
nimfach (locative plural)
nimfo (singular vocative)
nimfy (plural vocative)


łaska

łaska (nominative singular)
łaski (nominative plural)
łaski (genitive singular)
łasek (genitive plural)
łasce (dative singular)
łaskom (dative plural)
łaskę (accusative singular)
łaski (accusative plural)
łaską (instrumental singular)
łaskami (instrumental plural)
łasce (locative singular)
łaskach (locative plural)
łasko (singular vocative)
łaski (plural vocative)

Mustela nivalis
Mustela nivalis#Translingual

(colloquial) least weasel (Mustela nivalis)


kanar

kanarek (diminutive)
kanar (nominative singular)
kanarzy (nominative plural)
kanary (derogatory nominative plural)
kanara (genitive singular)
kanarów (genitive plural)
kanarowi (dative singular)
kanarom (dative plural)
kanara (accusative singular)
kanarów (accusative plural)
kanarem (instrumental singular)
kanarami (instrumental plural)
kanarze (locative singular)
kanarach (locative plural)
kanarze (singular vocative)
kanarzy (plural vocative)

Back-formation from kanarek, from the canary yellow color which was used on the hat brims of the ticket inspectors.

(colloquial) chopper (ticket inspector in public transport)

(colloquial, historical) military police officer in Poland before World War II, with a yellow clothing item


kanar

kanar m inan (related adjective kanarowy)

kanarowy (adjective)
kanar (nominative singular)
kanary (nominative plural)
kanaru (genitive singular)
kanarów (genitive plural)
kanarowi (dative singular)
kanarom (dative plural)
kanar (accusative singular)
kanary (accusative plural)
kanarem (instrumental singular)
kanarami (instrumental plural)
kanarze (locative singular)
kanarach (locative plural)
kanarze (singular vocative)
kanary (plural vocative)

Phalaris canariensis
Wikispecies:Phalaris canariensis


paliwo

paliwowy (adjective)
paliwo (nominative singular)
paliwa (nominative plural)
paliwa (genitive singular)
paliw (genitive plural)
paliwu (dative singular)
paliwom (dative plural)
paliwo (accusative singular)
paliwa (accusative plural)
paliwem (instrumental singular)
paliwami (instrumental plural)
paliwie (locative singular)
paliwach (locative plural)
paliwo (singular vocative)
paliwa (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: palëwò

From palić + -iwo. Calque of French combustible and German Brennstoff, coined with the widespread use of steam machines. First attested in 1783.

ref

Johann Wenzel Pol (1783) Neuverbesserte Böhmische Grammatik, mit all erforderlichen tüchtigen Grundsätzen, gut, und verläßlicher Rechtschreibung, Ableitung, und zufolge dieser verschiedener Bedeutung der böhmischen Wörter bewehrt... (in German), Trattner, page 316

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual

(obsolete, humorous) tobacco (leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing)


szczawik

szczawik (nominative singular)
szczawiki (nominative plural)
szczawiku (genitive singular)
szczawików (genitive plural)
szczawikowi (dative singular)
szczawikom (dative plural)
szczawik (accusative singular)
szczawiki (accusative plural)
szczawikiem (instrumental singular)
szczawikami (instrumental plural)
szczawiku (locative singular)
szczawikach (locative plural)
szczawiku (singular vocative)
szczawiki (plural vocative)

Oxalis acetosella
Oxalis acetosella#Translingual

Any plant of the genus Oxalis, in particular wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella)


trawieniec

trawieniec (nominative singular)
trawieńce (nominative plural)
trawieńca (genitive singular)
trawieńców (genitive plural)
trawieńcowi (dative singular)
trawieńcom (dative plural)
trawieniec (accusative singular)
trawieńce (accusative plural)
trawieńcem (instrumental singular)
trawieńcami (instrumental plural)
trawieńcu (locative singular)
trawieńcach (locative plural)
trawieńcu (singular vocative)
trawieńce (plural vocative)


akacja

akacjowy (adjective)
akacja (nominative singular)
akacje (nominative plural)
akacji (genitive singular)
akacji (genitive plural)
akacyj (archaic genitive plural)
akacji (dative singular)
akacjom (dative plural)
akację (accusative singular)
akacje (accusative plural)
akacją (instrumental singular)
akacjami (instrumental plural)
akacji (locative singular)
akacjach (locative plural)
akacjo (singular vocative)
akacje (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: akacjô

Borrowed from German Akazie. First attested in 1595.

Robinia pseudoacacia
Robinia pseudoacacia#Translingual


szerszeń

szerszeń (nominative singular)
szerszenie (nominative plural)
szerszenia (genitive singular)
szerszeni (genitive plural)
szerszeniowi (dative singular)
szerszeniom (dative plural)
szerszenia (accusative singular)
szerszenie (accusative plural)
szerszeniem (instrumental singular)
szerszeniami (instrumental plural)
szerszeniu (locative singular)
szerszeniach (locative plural)
szerszeniu (singular vocative)
szerszenie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sirszeń (“hornet”).

inh+

hornet, insect of genus Vespa, especially Vespa crabro


wyka

wyka (nominative singular)
wyki (nominative plural)
wyki (genitive singular)
wyk (genitive plural)
wyce (dative singular)
wykom (dative plural)
wykę (accusative singular)
wyki (accusative plural)
wyką (instrumental singular)
wykami (instrumental plural)
wyce (locative singular)
wykach (locative plural)
wyko (singular vocative)
wyki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wyka, wika, attested from the 15th century, from Middle High German wicke, from Old High German wicka, from Latin vicia.


mydlnica

mydlnica (nominative singular)
mydlnice (nominative plural)
mydlnicy (genitive singular)
mydlnic (genitive plural)
mydlnicy (dative singular)
mydlnicom (dative plural)
mydlnicę (accusative singular)
mydlnice (accusative plural)
mydlnicą (instrumental singular)
mydlnicami (instrumental plural)
mydlnicy (locative singular)
mydlnicach (locative plural)
mydlnico (singular vocative)
mydlnice (plural vocative)

soapwort, any plant of the genus Saponaria


pleszczotka

pleszczotka (nominative singular)
pleszczotki (nominative plural)
pleszczotki (genitive singular)
pleszczotek (genitive plural)
pleszczotce (dative singular)
pleszczotkom (dative plural)
pleszczotkę (accusative singular)
pleszczotki (accusative plural)
pleszczotką (instrumental singular)
pleszczotkami (instrumental plural)
pleszczotce (locative singular)
pleszczotkach (locative plural)
pleszczotko (singular vocative)
pleszczotki (plural vocative)

buckler mustard, any plant of the genus Biscutella


tasznik

tasznik (nominative singular)
taszniki (nominative plural)
tasznika (genitive singular)
taszników (genitive plural)
tasznikowi (dative singular)
tasznikom (dative plural)
tasznik (accusative singular)
taszniki (accusative plural)
tasznikiem (instrumental singular)
tasznikami (instrumental plural)
taszniku (locative singular)
tasznikach (locative plural)
taszniku (singular vocative)
taszniki (plural vocative)

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

any plant of the genus Capsella, especially shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)


wierzbownica

wierzbownica (nominative singular)
wierzbownice (nominative plural)
wierzbownicy (genitive singular)
wierzbownic (genitive plural)
wierzbownicy (dative singular)
wierzbownicom (dative plural)
wierzbownicę (accusative singular)
wierzbownice (accusative plural)
wierzbownicą (instrumental singular)
wierzbownicami (instrumental plural)
wierzbownicy (locative singular)
wierzbownicach (locative plural)
wierzbownico (singular vocative)
wierzbownice (plural vocative)

willowherb, any plant of the genus Epilobium


kozłek

kozłek (nominative singular)
kozłki (nominative plural)
kozłka (genitive singular)
kozłków (genitive plural)
kozłkowi (dative singular)
kozłkom (dative plural)
kozłek (accusative singular)
kozłki (accusative plural)
kozłkiem (instrumental singular)
kozłkami (instrumental plural)
kozłku (locative singular)
kozłkach (locative plural)
kozłku (singular vocative)
kozłki (plural vocative)

valerian (any plant of the genus Valeriana)


wiesiołek

wiesiołek (nominative singular)
wiesiołki (nominative plural)
wiesiołka (genitive singular)
wiesiołków (genitive plural)
wiesiołkowi (dative singular)
wiesiołkom (dative plural)
wiesiołek (accusative singular)
wiesiołka (accusative singular)
wiesiołki (accusative plural)
wiesiołkiem (instrumental singular)
wiesiołkami (instrumental plural)
wiesiołku (locative singular)
wiesiołkach (locative plural)
wiesiołku (singular vocative)
wiesiołki (plural vocative)

evening primrose (any plant of the genus Oenothera)


urdzik

urdzik (nominative singular)
urdziki (nominative plural)
urdzika (genitive singular)
urdzików (genitive plural)
urdzikowi (dative singular)
urdzikom (dative plural)
urdzik (accusative singular)
urdziki (accusative plural)
urdzikiem (instrumental singular)
urdzikami (instrumental plural)
urdziku (locative singular)
urdzikach (locative plural)
urdziku (singular vocative)
urdziki (plural vocative)

snowbell (any plant of the genus Soldanella)


kurzyślad

kurzyślad (nominative singular)
kurzyślady (nominative plural)
kurzyśladu (genitive singular)
kurzyśladów (genitive plural)
kurzyśladowi (dative singular)
kurzyśladom (dative plural)
kurzyślad (accusative singular)
kurzyślady (accusative plural)
kurzyśladem (instrumental singular)
kurzyśladami (instrumental plural)
kurzyśladzie (locative singular)
kurzyśladach (locative plural)
kurzyśladzie (singular vocative)
kurzyślady (plural vocative)

pimpernel, any plant of the genus Anagallis


naradka

naradka (nominative singular)
naradki (nominative plural)
naradki (genitive singular)
naradek (genitive plural)
naradce (dative singular)
naradkom (dative plural)
naradkę (accusative singular)
naradki (accusative plural)
naradką (instrumental singular)
naradkami (instrumental plural)
naradce (locative singular)
naradkach (locative plural)
naradko (singular vocative)
naradki (plural vocative)


piżmak

piżmak (nominative singular)
piżmaki (nominative plural)
piżmaka (genitive singular)
piżmaków (genitive plural)
piżmakowi (dative singular)
piżmakom (dative plural)
piżmaka (accusative singular)
piżmaki (accusative plural)
piżmakiem (instrumental singular)
piżmakami (instrumental plural)
piżmaku (locative singular)
piżmakach (locative plural)
piżmaku (singular vocative)
piżmaki (plural vocative)


niecierpek

niecierpek (nominative singular)
niecierpki (nominative plural)
niecierpka (genitive singular)
niecierpków (genitive plural)
niecierpkowi (dative singular)
niecierpkom (dative plural)
niecierpek (accusative singular)
niecierpki (accusative plural)
niecierpkiem (instrumental singular)
niecierpkami (instrumental plural)
niecierpku (locative singular)
niecierpkach (locative plural)
niecierpku (singular vocative)
niecierpki (plural vocative)

/ɲɛˈt͡ɕɛr.pɛk/

balsam, busy lizzie, impatiens, jewelweed, patience, snapweed, touch-me-not (any plant of the genus Impatiens)


gruszyczka

gruszyczka (nominative singular)
gruszyczki (nominative plural)
gruszyczki (genitive singular)
gruszyczek (genitive plural)
gruszyczce (dative singular)
gruszyczkom (dative plural)
gruszyczkę (accusative singular)
gruszyczki (accusative plural)
gruszyczką (instrumental singular)
gruszyczkami (instrumental plural)
gruszyczce (locative singular)
gruszyczkach (locative plural)
gruszyczko (singular vocative)
gruszyczki (plural vocative)

wintergreen (any plant of the genus Pyrola)


bażyna

bażyna (nominative singular)
bażyny (nominative plural)
bażyny (genitive singular)
bażyn (genitive plural)
bażynie (dative singular)
bażynom (dative plural)
bażynę (accusative singular)
bażyny (accusative plural)
bażyną (instrumental singular)
bażynami (instrumental plural)
bażynie (locative singular)
bażynach (locative plural)
bażyno (singular vocative)
bażyny (plural vocative)

crowberry (any plant of the genus Empetrum)


anemon

anemon (nominative singular)
anemony (nominative plural)
anemonu (genitive singular)
anemonów (genitive plural)
anemonowi (dative singular)
anemonom (dative plural)
anemon (accusative singular)
anemony (accusative plural)
anemonem (instrumental singular)
anemonami (instrumental plural)
anemonie (locative singular)
anemonach (locative plural)
anemonie (singular vocative)
anemony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνεμώνη (anemṓnē). First attested in 1789.

ref

Stanisław Dąbrowski (1789) Grammatyka Francuzko-Polska, Albo sposób naydoskonalszy do nauczenia się Tak Polakowi Francuzkiego, Jako Też Francuzowi Polskiego Języka Dla wygody uczących się do Druku Podana (in Polish), page 167

anemone (any plant of the genus Anemone, of the Ranunculaceae (or buttercup) family, such as the windflower)


śliwa

śliwa (nominative singular)
śliwy (nominative plural)
śliwy (genitive singular)
śliw (genitive plural)
śliwie (dative singular)
śliwom (dative plural)
śliwę (accusative singular)
śliwy (accusative plural)
śliwą (instrumental singular)
śliwami (instrumental plural)
śliwie (locative singular)
śliwach (locative plural)
śliwo (singular vocative)
śliwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish śliwa, from Proto-Slavic *sliva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *slīˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y-.


desman

desman (nominative singular)
desmany (nominative plural)
desmana (genitive singular)
desmanów (genitive plural)
desmanowi (dative singular)
desmanom (dative plural)
desmana (accusative singular)
desmany (accusative plural)
desmanem (instrumental singular)
desmanami (instrumental plural)
desmanie (locative singular)
desmanach (locative plural)
desmanie (singular vocative)
desmany (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Desman, French desman or English desman.

desman (any insectivore of the tribe Desmanini)


kokoryczka

kokoryczka (nominative singular)
kokoryczki (nominative plural)
kokoryczki (genitive singular)
kokoryczek (genitive plural)
kokoryczce (dative singular)
kokoryczkom (dative plural)
kokoryczkę (accusative singular)
kokoryczki (accusative plural)
kokoryczką (instrumental singular)
kokoryczkami (instrumental plural)
kokoryczce (locative singular)
kokoryczkach (locative plural)
kokoryczko (singular vocative)
kokoryczki (plural vocative)

Solomon's seal, any plant of the genus Polygonatum


cebulica

cebulica (nominative singular)
cebulice (nominative plural)
cebulicy (genitive singular)
cebulic (genitive plural)
cebulicy (dative singular)
cebulicom (dative plural)
cebulicę (accusative singular)
cebulice (accusative plural)
cebulicą (instrumental singular)
cebulicami (instrumental plural)
cebulicy (locative singular)
cebulicach (locative plural)
cebulico (singular vocative)
cebulice (plural vocative)


konwalijka

konwalijka (nominative singular)
konwalijki (nominative plural)
konwalijki (genitive singular)
konwalijek (genitive plural)
konwalijce (dative singular)
konwalijkom (dative plural)
konwalijkę (accusative singular)
konwalijki (accusative plural)
konwalijką (instrumental singular)
konwalijkami (instrumental plural)
konwalijce (locative singular)
konwalijkach (locative plural)
konwalijko (singular vocative)
konwalijki (plural vocative)

May lily (any of several plants of the genus Maianthemum)


kręgowiec

kręgowiec (nominative singular)
kręgowce (nominative plural)
kręgowca (genitive singular)
kręgowców (genitive plural)
kręgowcowi (dative singular)
kręgowcom (dative plural)
kręgowca (accusative singular)
kręgowce (accusative plural)
kręgowcem (instrumental singular)
kręgowcami (instrumental plural)
kręgowcu (locative singular)
kręgowcach (locative plural)
kręgowcu (singular vocative)
kręgowce (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: bezkręgowiec


tchórz

tchórz (nominative singular)
tchórze (nominative plural)
tchórza (genitive singular)
tchórzy (genitive plural)
tchórzowi (dative singular)
tchórzom (dative plural)
tchórza (accusative singular)
tchórze (accusative plural)
tchórzem (instrumental singular)
tchórzami (instrumental plural)
tchórzu (locative singular)
tchórzach (locative plural)
tchórzu (singular vocative)
tchórze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish tchórz, from Proto-Slavic *dъxorь.

Mustela putorius
Mustela putorius#Translingual