kaczka

pl-noun

kaczka f (male equivalent kaczor, diminutive kaczuszka or kaczeczka, related adjective kaczczany or kaczczy or kaczkowy)

kaczor (masculine)
kaczuszka (diminutive)
kaczeczka (diminutive)
kaczczany (adjective)
kaczczy (adjective)
kaczkowy (adjective)
kaczka (nominative singular)
kaczki (nominative plural)
kaczki (genitive singular)
kaczek (genitive plural)
kaczce (dative singular)
kaczkom (dative plural)
kaczkę (accusative singular)
kaczki (accusative plural)
kaczką (instrumental singular)
kaczkami (instrumental plural)
kaczce (locative singular)
kaczkach (locative plural)
kaczko (singular vocative)
kaczki (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Katschke

Inherited from Old Polish kaczka, from Proto-Slavic *kačьka. Probably onomatopoeic. Cognates include Czech kachna, kačka, and Slovak kačka, kačica.


krowa

krowa f (diminutive krówka, augmentative krówsko, related adjective krowi)

krówka (diminutive)
krówsko (augmentative)
krowi (adjective)
krowa (nominative singular)
krowy (nominative plural)
krowy (genitive singular)
krów (genitive plural)
krowie (dative singular)
krowom (dative plural)
krowę (accusative singular)
krowy (accusative plural)
krową (instrumental singular)
krowami (instrumental plural)
krowie (locative singular)
krowach (locative plural)
krowo (singular vocative)
krowy (plural vocative)

(historical, informal) Nebelwerfer (World War II German series of mortar weapons)


baba

baba f (diminutive babka or babcia, augmentative babsko or babisko)

babka (diminutive)
babcia (diminutive)
babsko (augmentative)
babisko (augmentative)
baba (nominative singular)
baby (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
bab (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
baby (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
baby (plural vocative)

nie miała baba kłopotu, kupiła sobie prosię


cap

cap (nominative singular)
capy (nominative plural)
capa (genitive singular)
capów (genitive plural)
capowi (dative singular)
capom (dative plural)
capa (accusative singular)
capy (accusative plural)
capem (instrumental singular)
capami (instrumental plural)
capie (locative singular)
capach (locative plural)
capie (singular vocative)
capy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romanian țap, possibly from Albanian cjap.


koza

kózka (diminutive)
koza (nominative singular)
kozy (nominative plural)
kozy (genitive singular)
kóz (genitive plural)
kozie (dative singular)
kozom (dative plural)
kozę (accusative singular)
kozy (accusative plural)
kozą (instrumental singular)
kozami (instrumental plural)
kozie (locative singular)
kozach (locative plural)
kozo (singular vocative)
kozy (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Koss

Cobitis taenia
Cobitis taenia#Translingual

any spined loach (Cobitis, especially Cobitis taenia or golden loach)


kokot

kokotek (diminutive)
kokot (nominative singular)
kokoty (nominative plural)
kokota (genitive singular)
kokotów (genitive plural)
kokotowi (dative singular)
kokotom (dative plural)
kokota (accusative singular)
kokoty (accusative plural)
kokotem (instrumental singular)
kokotami (instrumental plural)
kokocie (locative singular)
kokotach (locative plural)
kokocie (singular vocative)
kokoty (plural vocative)

Alternative form: (dialectal) kokót

(archaic or dialectal, Kuyavia, Poznań, Central Greater Poland) rooster (male chicken)


polo

Borrowed from English polo, from Balti پولو (polo).


tarpan

tarpan (nominative singular)
tarpany (nominative plural)
tarpana (genitive singular)
tarpanów (genitive plural)
tarpanowi (dative singular)
tarpanom (dative plural)
tarpana (accusative singular)
tarpany (accusative plural)
tarpanem (instrumental singular)
tarpanami (instrumental plural)
tarpanie (locative singular)
tarpanach (locative plural)
tarpanie (singular vocative)
tarpany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian тарпа́н (tarpán), from Turkic (Kazakh or Kyrgyz тарпан (tarpan)).


volta

volta (nominative singular)
volty (nominative plural)
volty (genitive singular)
volt (genitive plural)
volcie (dative singular)
voltom (dative plural)
voltę (accusative singular)
volty (accusative plural)
voltą (instrumental singular)
voltami (instrumental plural)
volcie (locative singular)
voltach (locative plural)
volto (singular vocative)
volty (plural vocative)


gula

gularz (masculine)
gula (nominative singular)
gule (nominative plural)
guli (genitive singular)
guli (genitive plural)
gul (genitive plural)
guli (dative singular)
gulom (dative plural)
gulę (accusative singular)
gule (accusative plural)
gulą (instrumental singular)
gulami (instrumental plural)
guli (locative singular)
gulach (locative plural)
gulo (singular vocative)
gule (plural vocative)

Alternative form: guła


kinder

(Central Greater Poland) Synonym of kiernoz


marcha

marcha (nominative singular)
marchy (nominative plural)
marchy (genitive singular)
march (genitive plural)
marsze (dative singular)
marchom (dative plural)
marchę (accusative singular)
marchy (accusative plural)
marchą (instrumental singular)
marchami (instrumental plural)
marsze (locative singular)
marchach (locative plural)
marcho (singular vocative)
marchy (plural vocative)


koń

koń m animal (diminutive konik, augmentative konisko, related adjective koński)

konik (diminutive)
konisko (augmentative)
koński (adjective)
koń (nominative singular)
konie (nominative plural)
konia (genitive singular)
koni (genitive plural)
koniowi (dative singular)
koniom (dative plural)
konia (accusative singular)
konie (accusative plural)
koniem (instrumental singular)
końmi (instrumental plural)
koniu (locative singular)
koniach (locative plural)
koniu (singular vocative)
konie (plural vocative)

darowanemu koniowi nie patrzy się w zęby

KOŃ jaki jest, każdy widzi.

1745-1746, Benedykt Joachim Chmielowski, Nowe Ateny, page 475:

HORSE as it is everyone can see/everyone can see what it is.

Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

horse (hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work)

(chess) knight (chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces)

(gymnastics) horse (piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top)

(archaic, collective) horserider and horse

(Middle Polish) a type of torture device


pszczoła

pszczoła f (diminutive pszczółka, related adjective pszczeli)

pszczółka (diminutive)
pszczeli (adjective)
pszczoła (nominative singular)
pszczoły (nominative plural)
pszczoły (genitive singular)
pszczół (genitive plural)
pszczole (dative singular)
pszczołom (dative plural)
pszczołę (accusative singular)
pszczoły (accusative plural)
pszczołą (instrumental singular)
pszczołami (instrumental plural)
pszczole (locative singular)
pszczołach (locative plural)
pszczoło (singular vocative)
pszczoły (plural vocative)


kwik

kwik (nominative singular)
kwika (genitive singular)
kwikowi (dative singular)
kwik (accusative singular)
kwikiem (instrumental singular)
kwiku (locative singular)
kwiku (singular vocative)

oink, squeak (high-pitched sound made by pigs, boars, horses, or other animals)


mustang

mustang (nominative singular)
mustangi (nominative plural)
mustanga (genitive singular)
mustangów (genitive plural)
mustangowi (dative singular)
mustangom (dative plural)
mustanga (accusative singular)
mustangi (accusative plural)
mustangiem (instrumental singular)
mustangami (instrumental plural)
mustangu (locative singular)
mustangach (locative plural)
mustangu (singular vocative)
mustangi (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) jeans or shoes by Mustang Holding


andaluz

andaluz (nominative singular)
andaluzy (nominative plural)
andaluza (genitive singular)
andaluzów (genitive plural)
andaluzowi (dative singular)
andaluzom (dative plural)
andaluza (accusative singular)
andaluzy (accusative plural)
andaluzem (instrumental singular)
andaluzami (instrumental plural)
andaluzie (locative singular)
andaluzach (locative plural)
andaluzie (singular vocative)
andaluzy (plural vocative)

Andalusian (horse of a breed from the Iberian Peninsula)


roba

roba (nominative singular)
roby (nominative plural)
roby (genitive singular)
rob (genitive plural)
robie (dative singular)
robom (dative plural)
robę (accusative singular)
roby (accusative plural)
robą (instrumental singular)
robami (instrumental plural)
robie (locative singular)
robach (locative plural)
robo (singular vocative)
roby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish roba, from Proto-Slavic *orba.

(dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) sow


roba

(sailor slang) attire, clothes, clothing

(historical) type of exquisite, ornate gown


kur

kur (nominative singular)
kuru (genitive singular)
kurowi (dative singular)
kur (accusative singular)
kurem (instrumental singular)
kurze (locative singular)
kurze (singular vocative)

Cognates include Russian корь (korʹ) and Ukrainian кір (kir).

(obsolete) rubella, German measles (disease caused by Rubella virus)


kapa

kapka (diminutive)
kapa (nominative singular)
kapy (nominative plural)
kapy (genitive singular)
kap (genitive plural)
kapie (dative singular)
kapom (dative plural)
kapę (accusative singular)
kapy (accusative plural)
kapą (instrumental singular)
kapami (instrumental plural)
kapie (locative singular)
kapach (locative plural)
kapo (singular vocative)
kapy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin cappa. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Spanish capa.

sl

(equestrianism) horse blanket, rug (blanket placed underneath the saddle of a horse)


baran

pl-noun

baran m animal (diminutive baranek, augmentative baranisko, related adjective barani)

baranek (diminutive)
baranisko (augmentative)
barani (adjective)
baran (nominative singular)
barany (nominative plural)
barana (genitive singular)
baranów (genitive plural)
baranowi (dative singular)
baranom (dative plural)
barana (accusative singular)
barany (accusative plural)
baranem (instrumental singular)
baranami (instrumental plural)
baranie (locative singular)
baranach (locative plural)
baranie (singular vocative)
barany (plural vocative)


Île-de-France

Unadapted borrowing from French Île-de-France.

ubor

administrative region
administrative region

Île-de-France (an administrative region in north-central France, including Paris)

Île-de-France (a domestic sheep breed originally from the region)


ocel

ocel (nominative singular)
ocele (nominative plural)
ocela (genitive singular)
oceli (genitive plural)
ocelowi (dative singular)
ocelom (dative plural)
ocela (accusative singular)
ocelów (accusative plural)
ocelem (instrumental singular)
ocelami (instrumental plural)
ocelu (locative singular)
ocelach (locative plural)
ocelu (singular vocative)
ocele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech ocel, from Proto-Slavic *ocelь, *ocělь, from Late Latin aciāle, from Latin aciēs, from ācer.


rupa

(Far Masovian) Synonym of klępa (“old cow”)

(Far Masovian, derogatory) Synonym of klępa (“clumsy woman”)


byk

pl-noun

byk m animal (diminutive byczek, related adjective byczy)

byczek (diminutive)
byczy (adjective)
byk (nominative singular)
byki (nominative plural)
byka (genitive singular)
byków (genitive plural)
bykowi (dative singular)
bykom (dative plural)
byka (accusative singular)
byki (accusative plural)
bykiem (instrumental singular)
bykami (instrumental plural)
byku (locative singular)
bykach (locative plural)
byku (singular vocative)
byki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) howler (obvious mistake such as a spelling error or error in calculation, especially one made by an inept student)


waga

wagowy (adjective)
waga (nominative singular)
wagi (nominative plural)
wagi (genitive singular)
wag (genitive plural)
wadze (dative singular)
wagom (dative plural)
wagę (accusative singular)
wagi (accusative plural)
wagą (instrumental singular)
wagami (instrumental plural)
wadze (locative singular)
wagach (locative plural)
wago (singular vocative)
wagi (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: wôga

→ Russian: ва́га (vága)

→ Slovincian: wogha

→ Ukrainian: ва́га (váha)

→ Belarusian: ва́гі (váhi)

(obsolete) place where weighing of products is carried out

(obsolete or dialectal, Przemyśl) weight (object used to make something heavier)


locha

loszka (diminutive)
locha (nominative singular)
lochy (nominative plural)
lochy (genitive singular)
loch (genitive plural)
losze (dative singular)
lochom (dative plural)
lochę (accusative singular)
lochy (accusative plural)
lochą (instrumental singular)
lochami (instrumental plural)
losze (locative singular)
lochach (locative plural)
locho (singular vocative)
lochy (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: льо́ха (lʹóxa)

→ Yiddish: ליאָכע (lyokhe)

Uncertain. Possibly akin to dialectal Czech lachna, lochna (“obese woman”), dialectal Slovak lacha (“wretched woman”) and dialectal Russian ло́ха (lóxa, “stupid woman”). Less likely borrowed from German Lose (“sow”).


prosić

pl-verb

prosić impf (perfective poprosić, frequentative (Middle Polish) praszać)

poprosić (perfective)
praszać (Middle Polish frequentative)
prosić (infinitive)
proszę (present singular)
prosimy (plural present)
prosisz (present singular)
prosicie (plural present)
prosi (present singular third-person)
proszą (plural present third-person)
prosi się (impersonal present)
prosiłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m prosił (masculine past singular)
prosiłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m prosiła (feminine past singular)
prosiłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m prosiło (neuter past singular)
prosiliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy prosili (past plural virile)
prosiłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy prosiły (nonvirile past plural)
prosiłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś prosił (masculine past singular)
prosiłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś prosiła (feminine past singular)
prosiłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś prosiło (neuter past singular)
prosiliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście prosili (past plural virile)
prosiłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście prosiły (nonvirile past plural)
prosił (masculine past singular third-person)
prosiła (feminine past singular third-person)
prosiło (neuter past singular third-person)
prosili (past plural third-person virile)
prosiły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
proszono (impersonal past)
będę prosił (future masculine singular)
będę prosić (future masculine singular)
będę prosiła (feminine future singular)
będę prosić (feminine future singular)
będę prosiło (future neuter singular)
będę prosić (future neuter singular)
będziemy prosili (future plural virile)
będziemy prosić (future plural virile)
będziemy prosiły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy prosić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz prosił (future masculine singular)
będziesz prosić (future masculine singular)
będziesz prosiła (feminine future singular)
będziesz prosić (feminine future singular)
będziesz prosiło (future neuter singular)
będziesz prosić (future neuter singular)
będziecie prosili (future plural virile)
będziecie prosić (future plural virile)
będziecie prosiły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie prosić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie prosił (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie prosić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie prosiła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie prosić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie prosiło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie prosić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą prosili (future plural third-person virile)
będą prosić (future plural third-person virile)
będą prosiły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą prosić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie prosić się (future impersonal)
prosiłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym prosił (conditional masculine singular)
prosiłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym prosiła (conditional feminine singular)
prosiłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym prosiło (conditional neuter singular)
prosilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy prosili (conditional plural virile)
prosiłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy prosiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
prosiłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś prosił (conditional masculine singular)
prosiłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś prosiła (conditional feminine singular)
prosiłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś prosiło (conditional neuter singular)
prosilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście prosili (conditional plural virile)
prosiłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście prosiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
prosiłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by prosił (conditional masculine singular third-person)
prosiłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by prosiła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
prosiłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by prosiło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
prosiliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by prosili (conditional plural third-person virile)
prosiłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by prosiły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
proszono by (conditional impersonal)
niech proszę (imperative singular)
prośmy (imperative plural)
proś (imperative singular)
proście (imperative plural)
niech prosi (imperative singular third-person)
niech proszą (imperative plural third-person)
proszący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
prosząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
proszące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
proszący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
proszące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
proszony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
proszona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
proszone (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
proszeni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
proszone (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
prosząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
proszenie (noun-from-verb)

(reflexive with się) to cry out for [with o (+ accusative) ‘something’]


trut

trut (nominative singular)
truty (nominative plural)
truta (genitive singular)
trutów (genitive plural)
trutowi (dative singular)
trutom (dative plural)
truta (accusative singular)
truty (accusative plural)
trutem (instrumental singular)
trutami (instrumental plural)
trucie (locative singular)
trutach (locative plural)
trucie (singular vocative)
truty (plural vocative)


kantar

kantar (nominative singular)
kantary (nominative plural)
kantara (genitive singular)
kantarów (genitive plural)
kantarowi (dative singular)
kantarom (dative plural)
kantar (accusative singular)
kantary (accusative plural)
kantarem (instrumental singular)
kantarami (instrumental plural)
kantarze (locative singular)
kantarach (locative plural)
kantarze (singular vocative)
kantary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian kantár, from Turkic.


chudoba

chudoba (nominative singular)
chudoby (nominative plural)
chudoby (genitive singular)
chudob (genitive plural)
chudobie (dative singular)
chudobom (dative plural)
chudobę (accusative singular)
chudoby (accusative plural)
chudobą (instrumental singular)
chudobami (instrumental plural)
chudobie (locative singular)
chudobach (locative plural)
chudobo (singular vocative)
chudoby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish chudoba. By surface analysis, chudy + -oba.

(literary or dialectal, Kielce, Przemyśl) livestock


tabun

tabunek (diminutive)
tabun (nominative singular)
tabuny (nominative plural)
tabunu (genitive singular)
tabunów (genitive plural)
tabunowi (dative singular)
tabunom (dative plural)
tabun (accusative singular)
tabuny (accusative plural)
tabunem (instrumental singular)
tabunami (instrumental plural)
tabunie (locative singular)
tabunach (locative plural)
tabunie (singular vocative)
tabuny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian табу́н (tabún), from Tatar табун (tabun).


muflon

muflon (nominative singular)
muflony (nominative plural)
muflona (genitive singular)
muflonów (genitive plural)
muflonowi (dative singular)
muflonom (dative plural)
muflona (accusative singular)
muflony (accusative plural)
muflonem (instrumental singular)
muflonami (instrumental plural)
muflonie (locative singular)
muflonach (locative plural)
muflonie (singular vocative)
muflony (plural vocative)


ciba

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of kura (“hen”)


miód

miodek (diminutive)
miód (nominative singular)
miody (nominative plural)
miodu (genitive singular)
miodów (genitive plural)
miodowi (dative singular)
miodom (dative plural)
miód (accusative singular)
miody (accusative plural)
miodem (instrumental singular)
miodami (instrumental plural)
miodzie (locative singular)
miodach (locative plural)
miodzie (singular vocative)
miody (plural vocative)

honey (viscous substance produced by honeybees and some related insects)


wół

wołek (diminutive)
wół (nominative singular)
woły (nominative plural)
wołu (genitive singular)
woła (genitive singular)
wołów (genitive plural)
wołowi (dative singular)
wołom (dative plural)
wołu (accusative singular)
woła (accusative singular)
woły (accusative plural)
wołem (instrumental singular)
wołami (instrumental plural)
wole (locative singular)
wołach (locative plural)
wole (singular vocative)
woły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wół, from Proto-Slavic *volъ.


cielę

cielątko (diminutive)
cielę (nominative singular)
cielęta (nominative plural)
cielęcia (genitive singular)
cieląt (genitive plural)
cielęciu (dative singular)
cielętom (dative plural)
cielę (accusative singular)
cielęta (accusative plural)
cielęciem (instrumental singular)
cielętami (instrumental plural)
cielęciu (locative singular)
cielętach (locative plural)
cielę (singular vocative)
cielęta (plural vocative)

/ˈt͡ɕɛ.lɛw̃/

young of certain other mammals (some cervids, cetaceans, pinnipeds, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, hippopotami, camels)


kurczak

pl-noun

kurczak m animal (diminutive kurczaczek)

kurczaczek (diminutive)
kurczak (nominative singular)
kurczaki (nominative plural)
kurczaka (genitive singular)
kurczaków (genitive plural)
kurczakowi (dative singular)
kurczakom (dative plural)
kurczaka (accusative singular)
kurczaki (accusative plural)
kurczakiem (instrumental singular)
kurczakami (instrumental plural)
kurczaku (locative singular)
kurczakach (locative plural)
kurczaku (singular vocative)
kurczaki (plural vocative)


kogut

kogut m animal (diminutive kogucik or kogutek, augmentative kogucisko)

kogucik (diminutive)
kogutek (diminutive)
kogucisko (augmentative)
kogut (nominative singular)
koguty (nominative plural)
koguta (genitive singular)
kogutów (genitive plural)
kogutowi (dative singular)
kogutom (dative plural)
koguta (accusative singular)
koguty (accusative plural)
kogutem (instrumental singular)
kogutami (instrumental plural)
kogucie (locative singular)
kogutach (locative plural)
kogucie (singular vocative)
koguty (plural vocative)


kogut

kogut (nominative singular)
koguty (nominative plural)
kogutu (genitive singular)
kogutów (genitive plural)
kogutowi (dative singular)
kogutom (dative plural)
kogut (accusative singular)
koguty (accusative plural)
kogutem (instrumental singular)
kogutami (instrumental plural)
kogucie (locative singular)
kogutach (locative plural)
kogucie (singular vocative)
koguty (plural vocative)

(colloquial) emergency vehicle lighting, flashing light (emergency vehicle lighting)


feniks

feniks (nominative singular)
feniksy (nominative plural)
feniksa (genitive singular)
feniksów (genitive plural)
feniksowi (dative singular)
feniksom (dative plural)
feniksa (accusative singular)
feniksy (accusative plural)
feniksem (instrumental singular)
feniksami (instrumental plural)
feniksie (locative singular)
feniksach (locative plural)
feniksie (singular vocative)
feniksy (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) phoenix (mythological bird, said to be the only one of its kind, which lives for 500 years and then dies by burning to ashes on a pyre of its own making, ignited by the sun; it then arises anew from the ashes)

Phoenix (German breed of long-tailed chicken)

date palm (any tree of the genus Phoenix)


feniks

feniks (nominative singular)
feniksy (nominative plural)
feniksa (genitive singular)
feniksów (genitive plural)
feniksowi (dative singular)
feniksom (dative plural)
feniks (accusative singular)
feniksy (accusative plural)
feniksem (instrumental singular)
feniksami (instrumental plural)
feniksie (locative singular)
feniksach (locative plural)
feniksie (singular vocative)
feniksy (plural vocative)

(historical) phoenix (Greek silver coin used briefly from 1828 to 1832, divided into 100 lepta)


indyk

indyk m animal (female equivalent indyczka, diminutive indyczek, related adjective indyczy)

indyczka (feminine)
indyczek (diminutive)
indyczy (adjective)
indyk (nominative singular)
indyki (nominative plural)
indyka (genitive singular)
indyków (genitive plural)
indykowi (dative singular)
indykom (dative plural)
indyka (accusative singular)
indyki (accusative plural)
indykiem (instrumental singular)
indykami (instrumental plural)
indyku (locative singular)
indykach (locative plural)
indyku (singular vocative)
indyki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin indicus. Compare Russian индю́к (indjúk), Vilamovian indyk, and Yiddish אינדיק (indik).

turkey (any bird of the genus Meleagris)


lola

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) Synonym of krowa

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, derogatory) Synonym of klępa (“woman”)


konik

konik (nominative singular)
koniki (nominative plural)
konika (genitive singular)
koników (genitive plural)
konikowi (dative singular)
konikom (dative plural)
konika (accusative singular)
koników (accusative plural)
konikiem (instrumental singular)
konikami (instrumental plural)
koniku (locative singular)
konikach (locative plural)
koniku (singular vocative)
koniki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) scalper, ticket tout (person that sells tickets unofficially just before the event, often at inflated prices)


uzda

uzdeczka (diminutive)
uzda (nominative singular)
uzdy (nominative plural)
uzdy (genitive singular)
uzd (genitive plural)
uździe (dative singular)
uzdom (dative plural)
uzdę (accusative singular)
uzdy (accusative plural)
uzdą (instrumental singular)
uzdami (instrumental plural)
uździe (locative singular)
uzdach (locative plural)
uzdo (singular vocative)
uzdy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish uzda, from Proto-Slavic *uzda.

bridle (headgear with which a horse is directed)


rząd

rządowy (diminutive)
rząd (nominative singular)
rządy (nominative plural)
rządu (genitive singular)
rządów (genitive plural)
rządowi (dative singular)
rządom (dative plural)
rząd (accusative singular)
rządy (accusative plural)
rządem (instrumental singular)
rządami (instrumental plural)
rządzie (locative singular)
rządach (locative plural)
rządzie (singular vocative)
rządy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from rządzić. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “rząd”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(obsolete) order (state of being organized)


tryk

tryk (nominative singular)
tryki (nominative plural)
tryka (genitive singular)
tryków (genitive plural)
trykowi (dative singular)
trykom (dative plural)
tryka (accusative singular)
tryki (accusative plural)
trykiem (instrumental singular)
trykami (instrumental plural)
tryku (locative singular)
trykach (locative plural)
tryku (singular vocative)
tryki (plural vocative)


ogier

ogier (nominative singular)
ogierzy (nominative plural)
ogiery (derogatory nominative plural)
ogiera (genitive singular)
ogierów (genitive plural)
ogierowi (dative singular)
ogierom (dative plural)
ogiera (accusative singular)
ogierów (accusative plural)
ogierem (instrumental singular)
ogierami (instrumental plural)
ogierze (locative singular)
ogierach (locative plural)
ogierze (singular vocative)
ogierzy (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: אָגער (oger)

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Bashkir айғыр (ayğır), Kashubian jedżer, Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍𐰺 (adɣïr), Serbo-Croatian ajgir /ајгир, and Ukrainian о́гир (óhyr). Displaced Old Polish świerzepic.

(colloquial, humorous) playa, sex machine, stud, studmuffin (man with a high level of sexual activity)


podkowa

podkówka (diminutive)
podkowa (nominative singular)
podkowy (nominative plural)
podkowy (genitive singular)
podków (genitive plural)
podkowie (dative singular)
podkowom (dative plural)
podkowę (accusative singular)
podkowy (accusative plural)
podkową (instrumental singular)
podkowami (instrumental plural)
podkowie (locative singular)
podkowach (locative plural)
podkowo (singular vocative)
podkowy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkuć.


dzik

dziczek (diminutive)
dzik (nominative singular)
dziki (nominative plural)
dzika (genitive singular)
dzików (genitive plural)
dzikowi (dative singular)
dzikom (dative plural)
dzika (accusative singular)
dziki (accusative plural)
dzikiem (instrumental singular)
dzikami (instrumental plural)
dziku (locative singular)
dzikach (locative plural)
dziku (singular vocative)
dziki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dikъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰiHkos. Cognate to Lithuanian dỹkas, Latvian dīks, Proto-Albanian *dīkā, possibly to Ancient Greek σίκα (síka, “pig”) (Laconian dialect).


gęś

pl-noun

gęś f (diminutive gąska, related adjective gęsi)

gąska (diminutive)
gęsi (adjective)
gęś (nominative singular)
gęsi (nominative plural)
gęsi (genitive singular)
gęsi (genitive plural)
gęsi (dative singular)
gęsiom (dative plural)
gęś (accusative singular)
gęsi (accusative plural)
gęsią (instrumental singular)
gęśmi (instrumental plural)
gęsiami (instrumental plural)
gęsi (locative singular)
gęsiach (locative plural)
gęsi (singular vocative)
gęsi (plural vocative)

goose (any grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae)


krzyżówka

krzyżówka f (related adjective krzyżówkowy)

krzyżówkowy (adjective)
krzyżówka (nominative singular)
krzyżówki (nominative plural)
krzyżówki (genitive singular)
krzyżówek (genitive plural)
krzyżówce (dative singular)
krzyżówkom (dative plural)
krzyżówkę (accusative singular)
krzyżówki (accusative plural)
krzyżówką (instrumental singular)
krzyżówkami (instrumental plural)
krzyżówce (locative singular)
krzyżówkach (locative plural)
krzyżówko (singular vocative)
krzyżówki (plural vocative)

Anas platyrhynchos
Anas platyrhynchos#Translingual


kaczor

kaczor (nominative singular)
kaczory (nominative plural)
kaczora (genitive singular)
kaczorów (genitive plural)
kaczorowi (dative singular)
kaczorom (dative plural)
kaczora (accusative singular)
kaczorów (accusative plural)
kaczorem (instrumental singular)
kaczorami (instrumental plural)
kaczorze (locative singular)
kaczorach (locative plural)
kaczorze (singular vocative)
kaczory (plural vocative)


szpak

szpak m animal (diminutive szpaczek, related adjective szpaczy)

szpaczek (diminutive)
szpaczy (adjective)
szpak (nominative singular)
szpaki (nominative plural)
szpaka (genitive singular)
szpaków (genitive plural)
szpakowi (dative singular)
szpakom (dative plural)
szpaka (accusative singular)
szpaki (accusative plural)
szpakiem (instrumental singular)
szpakami (instrumental plural)
szpaku (locative singular)
szpakach (locative plural)
szpaku (singular vocative)
szpaki (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German spaz /spatze. Compare Belarusian шпак (špak), Czech špaček, Russian шпак (špak), and Ukrainian шпак (špak).


okulary

pl-noun

okulary nvir pl (diminutive okularki, augmentative okularzyska, related adjective okularowy)

okularki (diminutive)
okularzyska (augmentative)
okularowy (adjective)
okulary (nominative plural)
okularów (genitive plural)
okularom (dative plural)
okulary (accusative plural)
okularami (instrumental plural)
okularach (locative plural)
okulary (plural vocative)

(colloquial, equestrianism) two pieces of leather used to shield a horse's eyes from the side


lodówka

lodówka f (diminutive lodóweczka, augmentative lodówa)

lodóweczka (diminutive)
lodówa (augmentative)
lodówka (nominative singular)
lodówki (nominative plural)
lodówki (genitive singular)
lodówek (genitive plural)
lodówce (dative singular)
lodówkom (dative plural)
lodówkę (accusative singular)
lodówki (accusative plural)
lodówką (instrumental singular)
lodówkami (instrumental plural)
lodówce (locative singular)
lodówkach (locative plural)
lodówko (singular vocative)
lodówki (plural vocative)

Clangula hyemalis
Clangula hyemalis#Translingual

long-tailed duck, oldsquaw (Clangula hyemalis)


owca

owca f (diminutive owieczka, related adjective owczy)

owieczka (diminutive)
owczy (adjective)
owca (nominative singular)
owce (nominative plural)
owcy (genitive singular)
owiec (genitive plural)
owcy (dative singular)
owcom (dative plural)
owcę (accusative singular)
owce (accusative plural)
owcą (instrumental singular)
owcami (instrumental plural)
owcy (locative singular)
owcach (locative plural)
owco (singular vocative)
owce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish owca, from Proto-Slavic *ovьca.


siemię

siemię (nominative singular)
siemiona (nominative plural)
siemienia (genitive singular)
siemion (genitive plural)
siemieniu (dative singular)
siemionom (dative plural)
siemię (accusative singular)
siemiona (accusative plural)
siemieniem (instrumental singular)
siemionami (instrumental plural)
siemieniu (locative singular)
siemionach (locative plural)
siemię (singular vocative)
siemiona (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀mę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀmen, *sēˀmin, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥, from *seh₁- (“to impress, insert, sow”).


trzmiel

trzmiel (nominative singular)
trzmiele (nominative plural)
trzmiela (genitive singular)
trzmieli (genitive plural)
trzmielowi (dative singular)
trzmielom (dative plural)
trzmiela (accusative singular)
trzmiele (accusative plural)
trzmielem (instrumental singular)
trzmielami (instrumental plural)
trzmielu (locative singular)
trzmielach (locative plural)
trzmielu (singular vocative)
trzmiele (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish czmiel, from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.


bekon

bekon m inan (related adjective bekonowy)

bekonowy (adjective)
bekon (nominative singular)
bekony (nominative plural)
bekonu (genitive singular)
bekonów (genitive plural)
bekonowi (dative singular)
bekonom (dative plural)
bekon (accusative singular)
bekony (accusative plural)
bekonem (instrumental singular)
bekonami (instrumental plural)
bekonie (locative singular)
bekonach (locative plural)
bekonie (singular vocative)
bekony (plural vocative)

(countable) bacon (cured meat from the sides, belly, or back of a pig)


dobytek

dobytek (nominative singular)
dobytki (nominative plural)
dobytku (genitive singular)
dobytków (genitive plural)
dobytkowi (dative singular)
dobytkom (dative plural)
dobytek (accusative singular)
dobytki (accusative plural)
dobytkiem (instrumental singular)
dobytkami (instrumental plural)
dobytku (locative singular)
dobytkach (locative plural)
dobytku (singular vocative)
dobytki (plural vocative)

belongings (collection of personal items)

Kupiółem sobie na fortune wszystek dobytek. (Far Masovian)

I bought myself all the livestock for the estate.

(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) cattle, livestock


cipa

cipcia (diminutive)
cipka (diminutive)
cipa (nominative singular)
cipy (nominative plural)
cipy (genitive singular)
cip (genitive plural)
cipie (dative singular)
cipom (dative plural)
cipę (accusative singular)
cipy (accusative plural)
cipą (instrumental singular)
cipami (instrumental plural)
cipie (locative singular)
cipach (locative plural)
cipo (singular vocative)
cipy (plural vocative)

Deverbal from cipać, ćpać (“to dope, stuff oneself, wolf down”). Alternatively akin to ciupa (“clink, pokey, slammer”).

deverbal

(derogatory, vulgar) cunt, pussy (female genitalia)


dżokej

pl-noun

dżokej m pers (female equivalent dżokejka, related adjective dżokejski)

dżokejka (feminine)
dżokejski (adjective)
dżokej (nominative singular)
dżokeje (nominative plural)
dżokeja (genitive singular)
dżokejów (genitive plural)
dżokei (genitive plural)
dżokejowi (dative singular)
dżokejom (dative plural)
dżokeja (accusative singular)
dżokejów (accusative plural)
dżokei (accusative plural)
dżokejem (instrumental singular)
dżokejami (instrumental plural)
dżokeju (locative singular)
dżokejach (locative plural)
dżokeju (singular vocative)
dżokeje (plural vocative)

(horse racing) jockey (one who rides racehorses competitively)


pekari

peccary (any mammal of the family Tayassuidae)


świnia

świnia f (diminutive świnka, augmentative świniucha)

świnka (diminutive)
świniucha (augmentative)
świnia (nominative singular)
świnie (nominative plural)
świni (genitive singular)
świń (genitive plural)
świni (dative singular)
świniom (dative plural)
świnię (accusative singular)
świnie (accusative plural)
świnią (instrumental singular)
świniami (instrumental plural)
świni (locative singular)
świniach (locative plural)
świnio (singular vocative)
świnie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish świnia, from Proto-Slavic *svinьja.


siodło

siodełko (diminutive)
siodło (nominative singular)
siodła (nominative plural)
siodła (genitive singular)
siodeł (genitive plural)
siodłu (dative singular)
siodłom (dative plural)
siodło (accusative singular)
siodła (accusative plural)
siodłem (instrumental singular)
siodłami (instrumental plural)
siodle (locative singular)
siodłach (locative plural)
siodło (singular vocative)
siodła (plural vocative)
siodło (nominative singular)
siodła (nominative plural)
siodła (genitive singular)
siódł (genitive plural)
siodłu (dative singular)
siodłom (dative plural)
siodło (accusative singular)
siodła (accusative plural)
siodłem (instrumental singular)
siodłami (instrumental plural)
siedle (locative singular)
siodłach (locative plural)
siodło (singular vocative)
siodła (plural vocative)


przepiórka

przepiórka f (diminutive przepióreczka, related adjective przepiórczy)

przepióreczka (diminutive)
przepiórczy (adjective)
przepiórka (nominative singular)
przepiórki (nominative plural)
przepiórki (genitive singular)
przepiórek (genitive plural)
przepiórce (dative singular)
przepiórkom (dative plural)
przepiórkę (accusative singular)
przepiórki (accusative plural)
przepiórką (instrumental singular)
przepiórkami (instrumental plural)
przepiórce (locative singular)
przepiórkach (locative plural)
przepiórko (singular vocative)
przepiórki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish przepiórka, from Proto-Slavic *perpelъ.

Coturnix coturnix
Coturnix coturnix#Translingual


dżersej

dżersej (nominative singular)
dżerseje (nominative plural)
dżerseja (genitive singular)
dżersejów (genitive plural)
dżersei (genitive plural)
dżersejowi (dative singular)
dżersejom (dative plural)
dżerseja (accusative singular)
dżerseje (accusative plural)
dżersejem (instrumental singular)
dżersejami (instrumental plural)
dżerseju (locative singular)
dżersejach (locative plural)
dżerseju (singular vocative)
dżerseje (plural vocative)


mandarynka

mandarynka (nominative singular)
mandarynki (nominative plural)
mandarynki (genitive singular)
mandarynek (genitive plural)
mandarynce (dative singular)
mandarynkom (dative plural)
mandarynkę (accusative singular)
mandarynki (accusative plural)
mandarynką (instrumental singular)
mandarynkami (instrumental plural)
mandarynce (locative singular)
mandarynkach (locative plural)
mandarynko (singular vocative)
mandarynki (plural vocative)

From French mandarine + -ka, from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin), from मन्त्र (mantra) + -इन् (-in). Doublet of mandaryn.


kasztan

kasztan m inan (related adjective kasztanowy)

kasztanowy (adjective)
kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztanu (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztan (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin castanea. Doublet of szatyn.

(countable) chestnut, chestnut tree (any tree of the genus Castanea)

kasztan:

(uncountable) chestnut (dark, reddish-brown color, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree)


kasztan

kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztana (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztana (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Esperanto: kaŝtano

→ Russian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Ukrainian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Yiddish: קאַשטאַן (kashtan)


koziorożec

koziorożec (nominative singular)
koziorożce (nominative plural)
koziorożca (genitive singular)
koziorożców (genitive plural)
koziorożcowi (dative singular)
koziorożcom (dative plural)
koziorożca (accusative singular)
koziorożce (accusative plural)
koziorożcem (instrumental singular)
koziorożcami (instrumental plural)
koziorożcu (locative singular)
koziorożcach (locative plural)
koziorożcu (singular vocative)
koziorożce (plural vocative)

/kɔ.ʑɔˈrɔ.ʐɛt͡s/


latawiec

latawiec m pers (female equivalent latawica)

latawica (feminine)
latawiec (nominative singular)
latawcy (nominative plural)
latawce (derogatory nominative plural)
latawca (genitive singular)
latawców (genitive plural)
latawcowi (dative singular)
latawcom (dative plural)
latawca (accusative singular)
latawców (accusative plural)
latawcem (instrumental singular)
latawcami (instrumental plural)
latawcu (locative singular)
latawcach (locative plural)
latawcze (singular vocative)
latawcy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) person who enjoys spending time outside the home


kuropatwa

kuropatwa f (diminutive kuropatewka, related adjective kuropatwi)

kuropatewka (diminutive)
kuropatwi (adjective)
kuropatwa (nominative singular)
kuropatwy (nominative plural)
kuropatwy (genitive singular)
kuropatw (genitive plural)
kuropatwie (dative singular)
kuropatwom (dative plural)
kuropatwę (accusative singular)
kuropatwy (accusative plural)
kuropatwą (instrumental singular)
kuropatwami (instrumental plural)
kuropatwie (locative singular)
kuropatwach (locative plural)
kuropatwo (singular vocative)
kuropatwy (plural vocative)

Perdix perdix
Perdix perdix#Translingual

any partridge of the genus Perdix, particularly the grey partridge (Perdix perdix)


knur

knurek (diminutive)
knur (nominative singular)
knury (nominative plural)
knura (genitive singular)
knurów (genitive plural)
knurowi (dative singular)
knurom (dative plural)
knura (accusative singular)
knury (accusative plural)
knurem (instrumental singular)
knurami (instrumental plural)
knurze (locative singular)
knurach (locative plural)
knurze (singular vocative)
knury (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnorzъ. Doublet of kiernoz.

boar (uncastrated male pig kept for reproduction)


kukurydza

kukurydza f (related adjective kukurydziany or kukurydzowy)

kukurydziany (adjective)
kukurydzowy (adjective)
kukurydza (nominative singular)
kukurydze (nominative plural)
kukurydzy (genitive singular)
kukurydz (genitive plural)
kukurydzy (dative singular)
kukurydzom (dative plural)
kukurydzę (accusative singular)
kukurydze (accusative plural)
kukurydzą (instrumental singular)
kukurydzami (instrumental plural)
kukurydzy (locative singular)
kukurydzach (locative plural)
kukurydzo (singular vocative)
kukurydze (plural vocative)

Attested at least since 1791. A Balkan wanderword of unknown origin, perhaps from Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza), Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, or Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز. The penultimate vowel in the modern form is likely due to paronymic attraction to the common suffix -yca. Compare Czech kukuřice.

Wołochy zaś, Mołdawia, Bessarabia, Tauryka, są Uroczyska, na ktòrych rodzą się kukurydze i arbuzy, a ziemia przez ustawiczne woyny Turkow i Moskwy uprawna rozlewem krwi, iest mieszkaniem stado bydła, owiec i koni.

1791, Franciszek Salezy Jezierski, Niektóre wyrazy porządkiem abecadła zebrane:

Tallachia, Moldova, Bessarabia, Tauryka, on the other hand, are woods where corn and watermelons grow, and the ground is kept with bloodshed from the incessant wars between the Turks and Moscow, and there is a herd of cattle, sheep, and horses.

(uncountable) maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea)

(countable) maize, corn (grain of Zea mays)

(countable) corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)


bąk

bączek (diminutive)
bąk (nominative singular)
bąki (nominative plural)
bąka (genitive singular)
bąków (genitive plural)
bąkowi (dative singular)
bąkom (dative plural)
bąka (accusative singular)
bąki (accusative plural)
bąkiem (instrumental singular)
bąkami (instrumental plural)
bąku (locative singular)
bąkach (locative plural)
bąku (singular vocative)
bąki (plural vocative)


świstun

świstun (nominative singular)
świstuny (nominative plural)
świstuna (genitive singular)
świstunów (genitive plural)
świstunowi (dative singular)
świstunom (dative plural)
świstuna (accusative singular)
świstuny (accusative plural)
świstunem (instrumental singular)
świstunami (instrumental plural)
świstunie (locative singular)
świstunach (locative plural)
świstunie (singular vocative)
świstuny (plural vocative)

Mareca penelope
Mareca penelope#Translingual

wigeon (Mareca penelope, syn. Anas penelope)


brązówka

brązówka (nominative singular)
brązówki (nominative plural)
brązówki (genitive singular)
brązówek (genitive plural)
brązówce (dative singular)
brązówkom (dative plural)
brązówkę (accusative singular)
brązówki (accusative plural)
brązówką (instrumental singular)
brązówkami (instrumental plural)
brązówce (locative singular)
brązówkach (locative plural)
brązówko (singular vocative)
brązówki (plural vocative)

Anas rubripes
Anas rubripes#Translingual


rożeniec

rożeniec (nominative singular)
rożeńce (nominative plural)
rożeńca (genitive singular)
rożeńców (genitive plural)
rożeńcowi (dative singular)
rożeńcom (dative plural)
rożeńca (accusative singular)
rożeńce (accusative plural)
rożeńcem (instrumental singular)
rożeńcami (instrumental plural)
rożeńcu (locative singular)
rożeńcach (locative plural)
rożeńcu (singular vocative)
rożeńce (plural vocative)

/rɔˈʐɛ.ɲɛt͡s/


szlachar

szlachar (nominative singular)
szlachary (nominative plural)
szlachara (genitive singular)
szlacharów (genitive plural)
szlacharowi (dative singular)
szlacharom (dative plural)
szlachara (accusative singular)
szlachary (accusative plural)
szlacharem (instrumental singular)
szlacharami (instrumental plural)
szlacharze (locative singular)
szlacharach (locative plural)
szlacharze (singular vocative)
szlachary (plural vocative)

red-breasted merganser
red-breasted merganser

Mergus serrator
Mergus serrator#Translingual

red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator)


wieprz

wieprz m animal (diminutive wieprzek or wieprzak)

wieprzek (diminutive)
wieprzak (diminutive)
wieprz (nominative singular)
wieprze (nominative plural)
wieprza (genitive singular)
wieprzy (genitive plural)
wieprzów (genitive plural)
wieprzowi (dative singular)
wieprzom (dative plural)
wieprza (accusative singular)
wieprze (accusative plural)
wieprzem (instrumental singular)
wieprzami (instrumental plural)
wieprzu (locative singular)
wieprzach (locative plural)
wieprzu (singular vocative)
wieprze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wieprz, from Proto-Slavic *veprь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *weprios. Cognate with Lower Sorbian wjapś, Upper Sorbian wjapř, Czech vepř, Russian вепрь (veprʹ), Old Church Slavonic вепрь (veprĭ).

barrow, hog; a male, usually castrated, pig kept for its meat


fagas

fagas (nominative singular)
fagasy (nominative plural)
fagasa (genitive singular)
fagasów (genitive plural)
fagasowi (dative singular)
fagasom (dative plural)
fagasa (accusative singular)
fagasów (accusative plural)
fagasem (instrumental singular)
fagasami (instrumental plural)
fagasie (locative singular)
fagasach (locative plural)
fagasie (singular vocative)
fagasy (plural vocative)

Possibly borrowed from Low German fagás.


bydło

bydło n (diminutive bydełko, related adjective bydlęcy)

bydełko (diminutive)
bydlęcy (adjective)
bydło (nominative singular)
bydła (genitive singular)
bydłu (dative singular)
bydło (accusative singular)
bydłem (instrumental singular)
bydle (locative singular)
bydło (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: бы́дла (býdla)

→ English: bydlo

→ Russian: бы́дло (býdlo)

→ Ukrainian: би́дло (býdlo)

Inherited from Old Polish bydło (“existence, abode, possessions > cattle”), from Proto-Slavic *bydlò.

inh+

cattle (domesticated animals of the species Bos taurus (cows, bulls, steers, oxen, etc.))


arden

arden (nominative singular)
ardeny (nominative plural)
ardena (genitive singular)
ardenów (genitive plural)
ardenowi (dative singular)
ardenom (dative plural)
ardena (accusative singular)
ardeny (accusative plural)
ardenem (instrumental singular)
ardenami (instrumental plural)
ardenie (locative singular)
ardenach (locative plural)
ardenie (singular vocative)
ardeny (plural vocative)


sisi

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, childish) Synonym of konik


przodek

pl-noun

przodek m pers (female equivalent przodkini)

przodkini (feminine)
przodek (nominative singular)
przodkowie (nominative plural)
przodki (derogatory nominative plural)
przodka (genitive singular)
przodków (genitive plural)
przodkowi (dative singular)
przodkom (dative plural)
przodka (accusative singular)
przodków (accusative plural)
przodkiem (instrumental singular)
przodkami (instrumental plural)
przodku (locative singular)
przodkach (locative plural)
przodku (singular vocative)
przodkowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ. By surface analysis, przed + -ek.

(Kielce, agriculture) first harvester (person who reaps first)


klacz

ogier (masculine)
klacz (nominative singular)
klacze (nominative plural)
klaczy (genitive singular)
klaczy (genitive plural)
klaczy (dative singular)
klaczom (dative plural)
klacz (accusative singular)
klacze (accusative plural)
klaczą (instrumental singular)
klaczami (instrumental plural)
klaczy (locative singular)
klaczach (locative plural)
klaczy (singular vocative)
klacze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian кля́ча (kljáča) or Ukrainian кля́ча (kljáča), кляч (kljač), from Proto-Slavic *klęča, *klęčь.


parkur

parkur (nominative singular)
parkury (nominative plural)
parkuru (genitive singular)
parkurów (genitive plural)
parkurowi (dative singular)
parkurom (dative plural)
parkur (accusative singular)
parkury (accusative plural)
parkurem (instrumental singular)
parkurami (instrumental plural)
parkurze (locative singular)
parkurach (locative plural)
parkurze (singular vocative)
parkury (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French parcours, from Vulgar Latin percursus.


gąsior

gąsiorek (diminutive)
gąsior (nominative singular)
gąsiory (nominative plural)
gąsioru (genitive singular)
gąsiorów (genitive plural)
gąsiorowi (dative singular)
gąsiorom (dative plural)
gąsior (accusative singular)
gąsiory (accusative plural)
gąsiorem (instrumental singular)
gąsiorami (instrumental plural)
gąsiorze (locative singular)
gąsiorach (locative plural)
gąsiorze (singular vocative)
gąsiory (plural vocative)


kolba

kolbka (diminutive)
kolba (nominative singular)
kolby (nominative plural)
kolby (genitive singular)
kolb (genitive plural)
kolbie (dative singular)
kolbom (dative plural)
kolbę (accusative singular)
kolby (accusative plural)
kolbą (instrumental singular)
kolbami (instrumental plural)
kolbie (locative singular)
kolbach (locative plural)
kolbo (singular vocative)
kolby (plural vocative)


gniady

pl-adj

gniady (not comparable, no derived adverb)

gniady (masculine nominative singular)
gniada (feminine nominative singular)
gniade (neuter nominative singular)
gniadzi (nominative plural virile)
gniade (nominative plural)
gniadego (genitive masculine singular)
gniadej (feminine genitive singular)
gniadego (genitive neuter singular)
gniadych (genitive plural)
gniadych (genitive plural virile)
gniademu (dative masculine singular)
gniadej (dative feminine singular)
gniademu (dative neuter singular)
gniadym (dative plural)
gniadym (dative plural virile)
gniadego (accusative animate masculine singular)
gniady (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
gniadą (accusative feminine singular)
gniade (accusative neuter singular)
gniadych (accusative plural virile)
gniade (accusative plural)
gniadym (instrumental masculine singular)
gniadą (feminine instrumental singular)
gniadym (instrumental neuter singular)
gniadymi (instrumental plural)
gniadymi (instrumental plural virile)
gniadym (locative masculine singular)
gniadej (feminine locative singular)
gniadym (locative neuter singular)
gniadych (locative plural)
gniadych (locative plural virile)


dojka

dojka (nominative singular)
dojki (nominative plural)
dojki (genitive singular)
dojek (genitive plural)
dojce (dative singular)
dojkom (dative plural)
dojkę (accusative singular)
dojki (accusative plural)
dojką (instrumental singular)
dojkami (instrumental plural)
dojce (locative singular)
dojkach (locative plural)
dojko (singular vocative)
dojki (plural vocative)


pojedynek

pl-noun

pojedynek m inan (related adjective pojedynkowy)

pojedynkowy (adjective)
pojedynek (nominative singular)
pojedynki (nominative plural)
pojedynku (genitive singular)
pojedynków (genitive plural)
pojedynkowi (dative singular)
pojedynkom (dative plural)
pojedynek (accusative singular)
pojedynki (accusative plural)
pojedynkiem (instrumental singular)
pojedynkami (instrumental plural)
pojedynku (locative singular)
pojedynkach (locative plural)
pojedynku (singular vocative)
pojedynki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pojedzinek. By surface analysis, univerbation of po jedynemu + -ek.

surf

Sicut vitta coccinea labia tua/ yako thoczenica Vel. yedvabnica: poyedzynek: Theſzmija [lege: taśma]: ranthvek: podvyka czyrvona

1549, I. Kwilecka, editor, Brulion przekładu pierwszych trzech ksiąg Biblii pióra Tomasza ze Zbrudzewa, published 1971-1995, page Cant 4/3:

(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


źrebię

źrebiątko (diminutive)
źrebię (nominative singular)
źrebięta (nominative plural)
źrebięcia (genitive singular)
źrebiąt (genitive plural)
źrebięciu (dative singular)
źrebiętom (dative plural)
źrebię (accusative singular)
źrebięta (accusative plural)
źrebięciem (instrumental singular)
źrebiętami (instrumental plural)
źrebięciu (locative singular)
źrebiętach (locative plural)
źrebię (singular vocative)
źrebięta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish źrzebię, from Proto-Slavic *žerbę.

foal (horse, or other member of Equus, that is less than a year old)


gapa

gapa (nominative singular)
gapy (nominative plural)
gapy (genitive singular)
gap (genitive plural)
gapie (dative singular)
gapom (dative plural)
gapę (accusative singular)
gapy (accusative plural)
gapą (instrumental singular)
gapami (instrumental plural)
gapie (locative singular)
gapach (locative plural)
gapo (singular vocative)
gapy (plural vocative)

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) saddle made of calfskin or foal leather without stirrups


chabeta

chabeta (nominative singular)
chabety (nominative plural)
chabety (genitive singular)
chabet (genitive plural)
chabecie (dative singular)
chabetom (dative plural)
chabetę (accusative singular)
chabety (accusative plural)
chabetą (instrumental singular)
chabetami (instrumental plural)
chabecie (locative singular)
chabetach (locative plural)
chabeto (singular vocative)
chabety (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *xabъ. For the suffix, compare kobieta.

jade (horse that is scrawny or in poor condition)


krówka

krówka (nominative singular)
krówki (nominative plural)
krówki (genitive singular)
krówek (genitive plural)
krówce (dative singular)
krówkom (dative plural)
krówkę (accusative singular)
krówki (accusative plural)
krówką (instrumental singular)
krówkami (instrumental plural)
krówce (locative singular)
krówkach (locative plural)
krówko (singular vocative)
krówki (plural vocative)

krówka (piece of krówki, a Polish fudge in the form of semi-soft milk toffee candy)


kurka

kureczka (diminutive)
kurka (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurki (genitive singular)
kurek (genitive plural)
kurce (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurkę (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurką (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurce (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurko (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)

(Żywiec, in the plural) hen night (party at the bride's residence on the eve of the wedding)


drób

drób (nominative singular)
drobiu (genitive singular)
drobiowi (dative singular)
drób (accusative singular)
drobiem (instrumental singular)
drobiu (locative singular)
drobiu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drobь (“small piece”).

inh+

(Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) boiled pieces of poultry

Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland


guziec

guziec (nominative singular)
guźce (nominative plural)
guźca (genitive singular)
guźców (genitive plural)
guźcowi (dative singular)
guźcom (dative plural)
guźca (accusative singular)
guźce (accusative plural)
guźcem (instrumental singular)
guźcami (instrumental plural)
guźcu (locative singular)
guźcach (locative plural)
guźcu (singular vocative)
guźce (plural vocative)


rumak

rumak (nominative singular)
rumaki (nominative plural)
rumaka (genitive singular)
rumaków (genitive plural)
rumakowi (dative singular)
rumakom (dative plural)
rumaka (accusative singular)
rumaki (accusative plural)
rumakiem (instrumental singular)
rumakami (instrumental plural)
rumaku (locative singular)
rumakach (locative plural)
rumaku (singular vocative)
rumaki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian рума́к (rumák), from a Turkic language.

(literary) steed (stallion, especially in the sense of mount)


kurek

kurek (nominative singular)
kurki (nominative plural)
kurka (genitive singular)
kurków (genitive plural)
kurkowi (dative singular)
kurkom (dative plural)
kurek (accusative singular)
kurki (accusative plural)
kurkiem (instrumental singular)
kurkami (instrumental plural)
kurku (locative singular)
kurkach (locative plural)
kurku (singular vocative)
kurki (plural vocative)

Cantharellus cibarius
Cantharellus cibarius#Translingual

(colloquial) chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)


truteń

truteń (nominative singular)
trutenie (nominative plural)
trutenia (genitive singular)
trutni (genitive plural)
trutniów (genitive plural)
truteniowi (dative singular)
truteniom (dative plural)
trutenia (accusative singular)
trutni (accusative plural)
trutniów (accusative plural)
truteniem (instrumental singular)
truteniami (instrumental plural)
truteniu (locative singular)
truteniach (locative plural)
truteniu (singular vocative)
trutenie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtьňь, *trutьňь, from *trǫtъ,whence Old Polish trant, trąd.

(colloquial, derogatory) a work-averse man who lives on other people's efforts or expense; a parasite; a deadbeat


edredon

edredon (nominative singular)
edredony (nominative plural)
edredona (genitive singular)
edredonów (genitive plural)
edredonowi (dative singular)
edredonom (dative plural)
edredona (accusative singular)
edredony (accusative plural)
edredonem (instrumental singular)
edredonami (instrumental plural)
edredonie (locative singular)
edredonach (locative plural)
edredonie (singular vocative)
edredony (plural vocative)


trąd

trąd (nominative singular)
trądy (nominative plural)
trąda (genitive singular)
trądów (genitive plural)
trądowi (dative singular)
trądom (dative plural)
trąda (accusative singular)
trądów (accusative plural)
trądem (instrumental singular)
trądami (instrumental plural)
trądzie (locative singular)
trądach (locative plural)
trądzie (singular vocative)
trądy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish trąd, from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ. Doublet of dron.

(archaic, derogatory) work-averse man who lives on other people's efforts or expense; a parasite


kokoszka

kokoszka (nominative singular)
kokoszki (nominative plural)
kokoszki (genitive singular)
kokoszek (genitive plural)
kokoszce (dative singular)
kokoszkom (dative plural)
kokoszkę (accusative singular)
kokoszki (accusative plural)
kokoszką (instrumental singular)
kokoszkami (instrumental plural)
kokoszce (locative singular)
kokoszkach (locative plural)
kokoszko (singular vocative)
kokoszki (plural vocative)

moorhen (any bird of the genus Gallinula)


ciąg

ciągowy (adjective)
ciąg (nominative singular)
ciągi (nominative plural)
ciągu (genitive singular)
ciągów (genitive plural)
ciągowi (dative singular)
ciągom (dative plural)
ciąg (accusative singular)
ciągi (accusative plural)
ciągiem (instrumental singular)
ciągami (instrumental plural)
ciągu (locative singular)
ciągach (locative plural)
ciągu (singular vocative)
ciągi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ciąg. By surface analysis, deverbal from ciągać.

surf

(zoology) flocking, migration (group movement of animals)

(aerodynamics) thrust (the force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine)

(collective, obsolete) team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs


argali

argali (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
argali (canonical neuter)

Borrowed from Mongolian аргаль (argalʹ).

argali (Ovis ammon, a wild sheep of Central Asia)


balotada

balotada (nominative singular)
balotady (nominative plural)
balotady (genitive singular)
balotad (genitive plural)
balotadzie (dative singular)
balotadom (dative plural)
balotadę (accusative singular)
balotady (accusative plural)
balotadą (instrumental singular)
balotadami (instrumental plural)
balotadzie (locative singular)
balotadach (locative plural)
balotado (singular vocative)
balotady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ballotade from ballotter + -ade.


kozioł

kozioł (nominative singular)
kozły (nominative plural)
kozła (genitive singular)
kozłów (genitive plural)
kozłowi (dative singular)
kozłom (dative plural)
kozioł (accusative singular)
kozły (accusative plural)
kozłem (instrumental singular)
kozłami (instrumental plural)
koźle (locative singular)
kozłach (locative plural)
koźle (singular vocative)
kozły (plural vocative)

→ Russian: ко́злы pl (kózly)

Inherited from Old Polish kozieł, from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ. By surface analysis, koza + -oł. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Bock.


gryf

gryf (nominative singular)
gryfy (nominative plural)
gryfa (genitive singular)
gryfów (genitive plural)
gryfowi (dative singular)
gryfom (dative plural)
gryfa (accusative singular)
gryfy (accusative plural)
gryfem (instrumental singular)
gryfami (instrumental plural)
gryfie (locative singular)
gryfach (locative plural)
gryfie (singular vocative)
gryfy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish gryf. Displaced nóg.

(heraldry, Middle Polish) griffin (depiction of a griffin)


Pegaz

pl-prop

Pegaz m animal (related adjective pegazi or pegazowy)

pegazi (adjective)
pegazowy (adjective)
Pegaz (nominative singular)
Pegaza (genitive singular)
Pegazowi (dative singular)
Pegaza (accusative singular)
Pegazem (instrumental singular)
Pegazie (locative singular)
Pegazie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Pēgasus, from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos).

(Greek mythology) Pegasus (mythical winged horse)

(astronomy) Pegasus (constellation of the northern sky)


kuć

kuć (infinitive)
kuję (present singular)
kujemy (plural present)
kujesz (present singular)
kujecie (plural present)
kuje (present singular third-person)
kują (plural present third-person)
kuje się (impersonal present)
kułem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m kuł (masculine past singular)
kułam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m kuła (feminine past singular)
kułom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m kuło (neuter past singular)
kuliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy kuli (past plural virile)
kułyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy kuły (nonvirile past plural)
kułeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś kuł (masculine past singular)
kułaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś kuła (feminine past singular)
kułoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś kuło (neuter past singular)
kuliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście kuli (past plural virile)
kułyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście kuły (nonvirile past plural)
kuł (masculine past singular third-person)
kuła (feminine past singular third-person)
kuło (neuter past singular third-person)
kuli (past plural third-person virile)
kuły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
kuto (impersonal past)
będę kuł (future masculine singular)
będę kuć (future masculine singular)
będę kuła (feminine future singular)
będę kuć (feminine future singular)
będę kuło (future neuter singular)
będę kuć (future neuter singular)
będziemy kuli (future plural virile)
będziemy kuć (future plural virile)
będziemy kuły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy kuć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz kuł (future masculine singular)
będziesz kuć (future masculine singular)
będziesz kuła (feminine future singular)
będziesz kuć (feminine future singular)
będziesz kuło (future neuter singular)
będziesz kuć (future neuter singular)
będziecie kuli (future plural virile)
będziecie kuć (future plural virile)
będziecie kuły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie kuć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie kuł (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kuć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie kuła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kuć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie kuło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie kuć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą kuli (future plural third-person virile)
będą kuć (future plural third-person virile)
będą kuły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą kuć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie kuć się (future impersonal)
kułbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym kuł (conditional masculine singular)
kułabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym kuła (conditional feminine singular)
kułobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym kuło (conditional neuter singular)
kulibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy kuli (conditional plural virile)
kułybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy kuły (conditional nonvirile plural)
kułbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś kuł (conditional masculine singular)
kułabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś kuła (conditional feminine singular)
kułobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś kuło (conditional neuter singular)
kulibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście kuli (conditional plural virile)
kułybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście kuły (conditional nonvirile plural)
kułby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by kuł (conditional masculine singular third-person)
kułaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by kuła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
kułoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by kuło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
kuliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by kuli (conditional plural third-person virile)
kułyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by kuły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
kuto by (conditional impersonal)
niech kuję (imperative singular)
kujmy (imperative plural)
kuj (imperative singular)
kujcie (imperative plural)
niech kuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech kują (imperative plural third-person)
kujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
kująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
kujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
kujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
kujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
kuty (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
kuta (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
kute (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
kuci (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
kute (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
kując (adjectival contemporary participle)
kucie (noun-from-verb)

Liczne cysterny, czyli głębokie studnie kute w opoce dla zbierania deszczowéj wody widzieć tam można.

1853, Ignacy Hołowiński, Pielgrzymka do Ziemi Świętéj, 2nd edition, B. M. Wolff, page 266:

Numerous cisterns, that is, deep wells carved into the bedrock to collect rainwater, can be seen there.

Świat się dziwił, gdy kazała kuć drogę w górach Tyrolskich dla przeprowadzenia swych wozów, tak ogromnych i ładownych, jakie jeszcze nigdy tamtędy do Włoch nie przechodziły.

1858, Teodor Narbutt, Dzieje narodu litewskiego, volume 9, Drukarnia A. Marcinowskiego, archived from the original on 2022-07-31, page 308:

The world was shocked when she ordered that a road be cut through the mountains of Tyrol to bring through her wagons, [which were] so enormous and heavily laden that, still, none like them had ever come from there to Italy.

(transitive) to carve, to cut (to make a hole in a hard material by cutting away parts of it)


biegun

biegun (nominative singular)
bieguny (nominative plural)
bieguna (genitive singular)
biegunów (genitive plural)
biegunowi (dative singular)
biegunom (dative plural)
bieguna (accusative singular)
bieguny (accusative plural)
biegunem (instrumental singular)
biegunami (instrumental plural)
biegunie (locative singular)
biegunach (locative plural)
biegunie (singular vocative)
bieguny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish biegun, from Proto-Slavic *běgunъ. By surface analysis, bieg + -un. Sense 1, sense 1 and sense 2 are semantic loans from Greek πόλος (pólos). Doublet of Bihun.


indor

indor (nominative singular)
indory (nominative plural)
indora (genitive singular)
indorów (genitive plural)
indorowi (dative singular)
indorom (dative plural)
indora (accusative singular)
indory (accusative plural)
indorem (instrumental singular)
indorami (instrumental plural)
indorze (locative singular)
indorach (locative plural)
indorze (singular vocative)
indory (plural vocative)


latos

latosek (diminutive)
latos (nominative singular)
latosy (nominative plural)
latosa (genitive singular)
latosów (genitive plural)
latosowi (dative singular)
latosom (dative plural)
latosa (accusative singular)
latosy (accusative plural)
latosem (instrumental singular)
latosami (instrumental plural)
latosie (locative singular)
latosach (locative plural)
latosie (singular vocative)
latosy (plural vocative)


kaban

kaban (nominative singular)
kabany (nominative plural)
kabana (genitive singular)
kabanów (genitive plural)
kabanowi (dative singular)
kabanom (dative plural)
kabana (accusative singular)
kabany (accusative plural)
kabanem (instrumental singular)
kabanami (instrumental plural)
kabanie (locative singular)
kabanach (locative plural)
kabanie (singular vocative)
kabany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian каба́н (kabán), from a Turkic language (Tatar kaban, Azerbaijani qaban, Kazakh қабан (qaban)); cognate with Turkish yaban.


jałówka

jałóweczka (diminutive)
jałówka (nominative singular)
jałówki (nominative plural)
jałówki (genitive singular)
jałówek (genitive plural)
jałówce (dative singular)
jałówkom (dative plural)
jałówkę (accusative singular)
jałówki (accusative plural)
jałówką (instrumental singular)
jałówkami (instrumental plural)
jałówce (locative singular)
jałówkach (locative plural)
jałówko (singular vocative)
jałówki (plural vocative)

(Kielce, Przemyśl) cow that has not given birth to a calf yet


łyska

łyska (nominative singular)
łyski (nominative plural)
łyski (genitive singular)
łysek (genitive plural)
łysce (dative singular)
łyskom (dative plural)
łyskę (accusative singular)
łyski (accusative plural)
łyską (instrumental singular)
łyskami (instrumental plural)
łysce (locative singular)
łyskach (locative plural)
łysko (singular vocative)
łyski (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lysъka. By surface analysis, łysy + -ka.


kuc

kuc (nominative singular)
kuce (nominative plural)
kuca (genitive singular)
kuców (genitive plural)
kucowi (dative singular)
kucom (dative plural)
kuca (accusative singular)
kuców (accusative plural)
kucem (instrumental singular)
kucami (instrumental plural)
kucu (locative singular)
kucach (locative plural)
kucu (singular vocative)
kuce (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian ку́цы (kúcy). Doublet of kęs, kuks, and kusy.

(colloquial) man with long hair tied up in a ponytail


kuca

kuca (nominative singular)
kuce (nominative plural)
kucy (genitive singular)
kuc (genitive plural)
kucy (dative singular)
kucom (dative plural)
kucę (accusative singular)
kuce (accusative plural)
kucą (instrumental singular)
kucami (instrumental plural)
kucy (locative singular)
kucach (locative plural)
kuco (singular vocative)
kuce (plural vocative)


kwinta

kwinta (nominative singular)
kwinty (nominative plural)
kwinty (genitive singular)
kwint (genitive plural)
kwincie (dative singular)
kwintom (dative plural)
kwintę (accusative singular)
kwinty (accusative plural)
kwintą (instrumental singular)
kwintami (instrumental plural)
kwincie (locative singular)
kwintach (locative plural)
kwinto (singular vocative)
kwinty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin quīntā, from Latin quīntus.

(horse racing) bet on the first five horses


stęp

stęp (nominative singular)
stępy (nominative plural)
stępa (genitive singular)
stępu (genitive singular)
stępów (genitive plural)
stępowi (dative singular)
stępom (dative plural)
stęp (accusative singular)
stępy (accusative plural)
stępem (instrumental singular)
stępami (instrumental plural)
stępie (locative singular)
stępach (locative plural)
stępie (singular vocative)
stępy (plural vocative)


strzemię

pl-noun

strzemię n (diminutive strzemiączko, related adjective strzemienny)

strzemiączko (diminutive)
strzemienny (adjective)
strzemię (nominative singular)
strzemiona (nominative plural)
strzemienia (genitive singular)
strzemion (genitive plural)
strzemieniu (dative singular)
strzemionom (dative plural)
strzemię (accusative singular)
strzemiona (accusative plural)
strzemieniem (instrumental singular)
strzemionami (instrumental plural)
strzemieniu (locative singular)
strzemionach (locative plural)
strzemię (singular vocative)
strzemiona (plural vocative)

(equestrianism) stirrup (ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding)


wędzidło

wędzidełko (diminutive)
wędzidło (nominative singular)
wędzidła (nominative plural)
wędzidła (genitive singular)
wędzideł (genitive plural)
wędzidłu (dative singular)
wędzidłom (dative plural)
wędzidło (accusative singular)
wędzidła (accusative plural)
wędzidłem (instrumental singular)
wędzidłami (instrumental plural)
wędzidle (locative singular)
wędzidłach (locative plural)
wędzidło (singular vocative)
wędzidła (plural vocative)

bit (piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to reins to direct the animal)


popręg

popręg (nominative singular)
popręgi (nominative plural)
popręgu (genitive singular)
popręgów (genitive plural)
popręgowi (dative singular)
popręgom (dative plural)
popręg (accusative singular)
popręgi (accusative plural)
popręgiem (instrumental singular)
popręgami (instrumental plural)
popręgu (locative singular)
popręgach (locative plural)
popręgu (singular vocative)
popręgi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish poprąg. By surface analysis, deverbal from *poprząc.

surf

girth (a band passed under the belly of an animal to hold various types of saddles in place)


czaprak

pl-noun

czaprak m inan (diminutive czapraczek, related adjective czaprakowy)

czapraczek (diminutive)
czaprakowy (adjective)
czaprak (nominative singular)
czapraki (nominative plural)
czapraka (genitive singular)
czapraków (genitive plural)
czaprakowi (dative singular)
czaprakom (dative plural)
czaprak (accusative singular)
czapraki (accusative plural)
czaprakiem (instrumental singular)
czaprakami (instrumental plural)
czapraku (locative singular)
czaprakach (locative plural)
czapraku (singular vocative)
czapraki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian чапра́к (čaprák), from Ottoman Turkish چاپراق. First attested in 1634.


ogłowie

ogłowie (nominative singular)
ogłowia (nominative plural)
ogłowia (genitive singular)
ogłowi (genitive plural)
ogłowiu (dative singular)
ogłowiom (dative plural)
ogłowie (accusative singular)
ogłowia (accusative plural)
ogłowiem (instrumental singular)
ogłowiami (instrumental plural)
ogłowiu (locative singular)
ogłowiach (locative plural)
ogłowie (singular vocative)
ogłowia (plural vocative)

bridle (headgear with which a horse is directed)


nachrapnik

nachrapnik (nominative singular)
nachrapniki (nominative plural)
nachrapnika (genitive singular)
nachrapników (genitive plural)
nachrapnikowi (dative singular)
nachrapnikom (dative plural)
nachrapnik (accusative singular)
nachrapniki (accusative plural)
nachrapnikiem (instrumental singular)
nachrapnikami (instrumental plural)
nachrapniku (locative singular)
nachrapnikach (locative plural)
nachrapniku (singular vocative)
nachrapniki (plural vocative)


gąsiorek

gąsiorek (nominative singular)
gąsiorki (nominative plural)
gąsiorka (genitive singular)
gąsiorków (genitive plural)
gąsiorkowi (dative singular)
gąsiorkom (dative plural)
gąsiorka (accusative singular)
gąsiorki (accusative plural)
gąsiorkiem (instrumental singular)
gąsiorkami (instrumental plural)
gąsiorku (locative singular)
gąsiorkach (locative plural)
gąsiorku (singular vocative)
gąsiorki (plural vocative)

/ɡɔw̃ˈɕɔ.rɛk/

/ɡɔɲˈɕɔ.rɛk/

/ɡɔw̃ˈɕɔ.rɛk/

/ɡɔɲˈɕɔ.rɛk/

Lanius collurio
Lanius collurio#Translingual


golor

(Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Buk) Synonym of gąsior


wałach

wałaszek (diminutive)
wałach (nominative singular)
wałachy (nominative plural)
wałacha (genitive singular)
wałachów (genitive plural)
wałachowi (dative singular)
wałachom (dative plural)
wałacha (accusative singular)
wałachy (accusative plural)
wałachem (instrumental singular)
wałachami (instrumental plural)
wałachu (locative singular)
wałachach (locative plural)
wałachu (singular vocative)
wałachy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Wallach, from Middle Low German wallache, from Russian воло́х (volóx), from Proto-Slavic *vòlxъ, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Doublet of Walia, Wałach, Włoch, Włochy, and Wołoch.


nioska

nioska (nominative singular)
nioski (nominative plural)
nioski (genitive singular)
niosek (genitive plural)
niosce (dative singular)
nioskom (dative plural)
nioskę (accusative singular)
nioski (accusative plural)
nioską (instrumental singular)
nioskami (instrumental plural)
niosce (locative singular)
nioskach (locative plural)
niosko (singular vocative)
nioski (plural vocative)


łysek

łysek (nominative singular)
łyski (nominative plural)
łyska (genitive singular)
łysków (genitive plural)
łyskowi (dative singular)
łyskom (dative plural)
łyska (accusative singular)
łyski (accusative plural)
łyskiem (instrumental singular)
łyskami (instrumental plural)
łysku (locative singular)
łyskach (locative plural)
łysku (singular vocative)
łyski (plural vocative)


cipka

(Kociewie, Far Masovian) Synonym of kura


cug

cug (nominative singular)
cugi (nominative plural)
cugu (genitive singular)
cugów (genitive plural)
cugowi (dative singular)
cugom (dative plural)
cug (accusative singular)
cugi (accusative plural)
cugiem (instrumental singular)
cugami (instrumental plural)
cugu (locative singular)
cugach (locative plural)
cugu (singular vocative)
cugi (plural vocative)


czernica

czernica (nominative singular)
czernice (nominative plural)
czernicy (genitive singular)
czernic (genitive plural)
czernicy (dative singular)
czernicom (dative plural)
czernicę (accusative singular)
czernice (accusative plural)
czernicą (instrumental singular)
czernicami (instrumental plural)
czernicy (locative singular)
czernicach (locative plural)
czernico (singular vocative)
czernice (plural vocative)

Aythya fuligula
Aythya fuligula#Translingual

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

(regional) bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

(regional) bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (berry)


ohar

ohar (nominative singular)
ohary (nominative plural)
ohara (genitive singular)
oharów (genitive plural)
oharowi (dative singular)
oharom (dative plural)
ohara (accusative singular)
ohary (accusative plural)
oharem (instrumental singular)
oharami (instrumental plural)
oharze (locative singular)
oharach (locative plural)
oharze (singular vocative)
ohary (plural vocative)


oxer

oxer (nominative singular)
oxery (nominative plural)
oxeru (genitive singular)
oxerów (genitive plural)
oxerowi (dative singular)
oxerom (dative plural)
oxer (accusative singular)
oxery (accusative plural)
oxerem (instrumental singular)
oxerami (instrumental plural)
oxerze (locative singular)
oxerach (locative plural)
oxerze (singular vocative)
oxery (plural vocative)

(equestrianism) oxer (type of horse jump with two rails that may be set even or uneven)


prosię

prosiątko (diminutive)
prosię (nominative singular)
prosięta (nominative plural)
prosięcia (genitive singular)
prosiąt (genitive plural)
prosięciu (dative singular)
prosiętom (dative plural)
prosię (accusative singular)
prosięta (accusative plural)
prosięciem (instrumental singular)
prosiętami (instrumental plural)
prosięciu (locative singular)
prosiętach (locative plural)
prosię (singular vocative)
prosięta (plural vocative)


skop

skop (nominative singular)
skopy (nominative plural)
skopa (genitive singular)
skopów (genitive plural)
skopowi (dative singular)
skopom (dative plural)
skopa (accusative singular)
skopy (accusative plural)
skopem (instrumental singular)
skopami (instrumental plural)
skopie (locative singular)
skopach (locative plural)
skopie (singular vocative)
skopy (plural vocative)


karmnik

karmnik (nominative singular)
karmniki (nominative plural)
karmnika (genitive singular)
karmników (genitive plural)
karmnikowi (dative singular)
karmnikom (dative plural)
karmnik (accusative singular)
karmniki (accusative plural)
karmnikiem (instrumental singular)
karmnikami (instrumental plural)
karmniku (locative singular)
karmnikach (locative plural)
karmniku (singular vocative)
karmniki (plural vocative)

pearlwort (any plant of the genus Sagina)


świnka

świneczka (diminutive)
świnka (nominative singular)
świnki (nominative plural)
świnki (genitive singular)
świnek (genitive plural)
śwince (dative singular)
świnkom (dative plural)
świnkę (accusative singular)
świnki (accusative plural)
świnką (instrumental singular)
świnkami (instrumental plural)
śwince (locative singular)
świnkach (locative plural)
świnko (singular vocative)
świnki (plural vocative)

nase (any fish of the genus Chondrostoma), especially the common nase (Chondrostoma nasus)


kaczuszka

kaczuszka (nominative singular)
kaczuszki (nominative plural)
kaczuszki (genitive singular)
kaczuszek (genitive plural)
kaczuszce (dative singular)
kaczuszkom (dative plural)
kaczuszkę (accusative singular)
kaczuszki (accusative plural)
kaczuszką (instrumental singular)
kaczuszkami (instrumental plural)
kaczuszce (locative singular)
kaczuszkach (locative plural)
kaczuszko (singular vocative)
kaczuszki (plural vocative)


gąska

gąska (nominative singular)
gąski (nominative plural)
gąski (genitive singular)
gąsek (genitive plural)
gąsce (dative singular)
gąskom (dative plural)
gąskę (accusative singular)
gąski (accusative plural)
gąską (instrumental singular)
gąskami (instrumental plural)
gąsce (locative singular)
gąskach (locative plural)
gąsko (singular vocative)
gąski (plural vocative)

Tricholoma (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)


kaczę

kaczątko (diminutive)
kaczę (nominative singular)
kaczęta (nominative plural)
kaczęcia (genitive singular)
kacząt (genitive plural)
kaczęciu (dative singular)
kaczętom (dative plural)
kaczę (accusative singular)
kaczęta (accusative plural)
kaczęciem (instrumental singular)
kaczętami (instrumental plural)
kaczęciu (locative singular)
kaczętach (locative plural)
kaczę (singular vocative)
kaczęta (plural vocative)


kobyła

kobyłka (diminutive)
kobyła (nominative singular)
kobyły (nominative plural)
kobyły (genitive singular)
kobył (genitive plural)
kobyle (dative singular)
kobyłom (dative plural)
kobyłę (accusative singular)
kobyły (accusative plural)
kobyłą (instrumental singular)
kobyłami (instrumental plural)
kobyle (locative singular)
kobyłach (locative plural)
kobyło (singular vocative)
kobyły (plural vocative)

(Sącz Lach) Synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)


chomąto

chomątko (diminutive)
chomąto (nominative singular)
chomąta (nominative plural)
chomąta (genitive singular)
chomąt (genitive plural)
chomątu (dative singular)
chomątom (dative plural)
chomąto (accusative singular)
chomąta (accusative plural)
chomątem (instrumental singular)
chomątami (instrumental plural)
chomącie (locative singular)
chomątach (locative plural)
chomąto (singular vocative)
chomąta (plural vocative)


uprząż

uprząż (nominative singular)
uprzęże (nominative plural)
uprzęży (genitive singular)
uprzęży (genitive plural)
uprzęży (dative singular)
uprzężom (dative plural)
uprząż (accusative singular)
uprzęże (accusative plural)
uprzężą (instrumental singular)
uprzężami (instrumental plural)
uprzęży (locative singular)
uprzężach (locative plural)
uprzęży (singular vocative)
uprzęże (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *upręgti + *-ь. Compare Russian упряжь (uprjažʹ).

harness (type of tack for draught animals suitable for pulling vehicles)


cugiel

cugiel (nominative singular)
cugle (nominative plural)
cugla (genitive singular)
cugli (genitive plural)
cuglowi (dative singular)
cuglom (dative plural)
cugiel (accusative singular)
cugle (accusative plural)
cuglem (instrumental singular)
cuglami (instrumental plural)
cuglu (locative singular)
cuglach (locative plural)
cuglu (singular vocative)
cugle (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) reins (part of horse tack used to steer)


szkop

szkop (nominative singular)
szkopi (nominative plural)
szkopy (derogatory nominative plural)
szkopa (genitive singular)
szkopów (genitive plural)
szkopowi (dative singular)
szkopom (dative plural)
szkopa (accusative singular)
szkopów (accusative plural)
szkopem (instrumental singular)
szkopami (instrumental plural)
szkopie (locative singular)
szkopach (locative plural)
szkopie (singular vocative)
szkopi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German schopz, schöpz (“castrated male sheep”), from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *skopьcь (“eunuch, someone castrated”). Doublet of skopiec.

der

(derogatory, ethnic slur) Kraut, Fritz (derogatory name for a German person)


mućka

mućka (nominative singular)
mućki (nominative plural)
mućki (genitive singular)
muciek (genitive plural)
mućce (dative singular)
mućkom (dative plural)
mućkę (accusative singular)
mućki (accusative plural)
mućką (instrumental singular)
mućkami (instrumental plural)
mućce (locative singular)
mućkach (locative plural)
mućko (singular vocative)
mućki (plural vocative)


strzemienny

pl-adj

strzemienny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

strzemienny (masculine nominative singular)
strzemienna (feminine nominative singular)
strzemienne (neuter nominative singular)
strzemienni (nominative plural virile)
strzemienne (nominative plural)
strzemiennego (genitive masculine singular)
strzemiennej (feminine genitive singular)
strzemiennego (genitive neuter singular)
strzemiennych (genitive plural)
strzemiennych (genitive plural virile)
strzemiennemu (dative masculine singular)
strzemiennej (dative feminine singular)
strzemiennemu (dative neuter singular)
strzemiennym (dative plural)
strzemiennym (dative plural virile)
strzemiennego (accusative animate masculine singular)
strzemienny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
strzemienną (accusative feminine singular)
strzemienne (accusative neuter singular)
strzemiennych (accusative plural virile)
strzemienne (accusative plural)
strzemiennym (instrumental masculine singular)
strzemienną (feminine instrumental singular)
strzemiennym (instrumental neuter singular)
strzemiennymi (instrumental plural)
strzemiennymi (instrumental plural virile)
strzemiennym (locative masculine singular)
strzemiennej (feminine locative singular)
strzemiennym (locative neuter singular)
strzemiennych (locative plural)
strzemiennych (locative plural virile)

From strzemię (“stirrup”) + -ny, referring to the fact that this toast was traditionally made when the leaving guest put one of their legs in a stirrup of their horse.

(equestrianism, relational) stirrup (ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding)


wierzchowiec

wierzchowiec (nominative singular)
wierzchowce (nominative plural)
wierzchowca (genitive singular)
wierzchowców (genitive plural)
wierzchowcowi (dative singular)
wierzchowcom (dative plural)
wierzchowca (accusative singular)
wierzchowce (accusative plural)
wierzchowcem (instrumental singular)
wierzchowcami (instrumental plural)
wierzchowcu (locative singular)
wierzchowcach (locative plural)
wierzchowcu (singular vocative)
wierzchowce (plural vocative)


śnieżyca

śnieżyca (nominative singular)
śnieżyce (nominative plural)
śnieżycy (genitive singular)
śnieżyc (genitive plural)
śnieżycy (dative singular)
śnieżycom (dative plural)
śnieżycę (accusative singular)
śnieżyce (accusative plural)
śnieżycą (instrumental singular)
śnieżycami (instrumental plural)
śnieżycy (locative singular)
śnieżycach (locative plural)
śnieżyco (singular vocative)
śnieżyce (plural vocative)

/ɕɲɛˈʐɘ.t͡sa/

snowflake (any plant of the genus Leucojum)


jeździec

pl-noun

jeździec m pers (female equivalent jeźdźczyni)

jeźdźczyni (feminine)
jeździec (nominative singular)
jeźdźcy (nominative plural)
jeźdźce (derogatory nominative plural)
jeźdźca (genitive singular)
jeźdźców (genitive plural)
jeźdźcowi (dative singular)
jeźdźcom (dative plural)
jeźdźca (accusative singular)
jeźdźców (accusative plural)
jeźdźcem (instrumental singular)
jeźdźcami (instrumental plural)
jeźdźcu (locative singular)
jeźdźcach (locative plural)
jeźdźcze (singular vocative)
jeźdźcy (plural vocative)

/ˈjɛʑ.d͡ʑɛt͡s/

horseman, rider; person who rides a mount


apiterapia

apiterapia (nominative singular)
apiterapii (genitive singular)
apiterapii (dative singular)
apiterapię (accusative singular)
apiterapią (instrumental singular)
apiterapii (locative singular)
apiterapio (singular vocative)

From Latin apis + terapia. First attested in 1903, but in common usage only as of 1980.


prosiak

pl-noun

prosiak m animal (diminutive prosiaczek)

prosiaczek (diminutive)
prosiak (nominative singular)
prosiaki (nominative plural)
prosiaka (genitive singular)
prosiaków (genitive plural)
prosiakowi (dative singular)
prosiakom (dative plural)
prosiaka (accusative singular)
prosiaki (accusative plural)
prosiakiem (instrumental singular)
prosiakami (instrumental plural)
prosiaku (locative singular)
prosiakach (locative plural)
prosiaku (singular vocative)
prosiaki (plural vocative)


klępa

klępa (nominative singular)
klępy (nominative plural)
klępy (genitive singular)
klęp (genitive plural)
klępie (dative singular)
klępom (dative plural)
klępę (accusative singular)
klępy (accusative plural)
klępą (instrumental singular)
klępami (instrumental plural)
klępie (locative singular)
klępach (locative plural)
klępo (singular vocative)
klępy (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *klęča, whence Polish klacz.

female moose; female Eurasian elk (Alces alces)

(Kuyavia, Far Masovian, Malbork) old cow


żywiec

żywiec (nominative singular)
żywce (nominative plural)
żywca (genitive singular)
żywców (genitive plural)
żywcowi (dative singular)
żywcom (dative plural)
żywiec (accusative singular)
żywce (accusative plural)
żywcem (instrumental singular)
żywcami (instrumental plural)
żywcu (locative singular)
żywcach (locative plural)
żywcu (singular vocative)
żywce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *živьcь. By surface analysis, żywy + -iec. Compare Serbo-Croatian живац.

Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata#Translingual

(countable, colloquial) Plantago lanceolata


hufnal

hufnal (nominative singular)
hufnale (nominative plural)
hufnalu (genitive singular)
hufnali (genitive plural)
hufnalowi (dative singular)
hufnalom (dative plural)
hufnal (accusative singular)
hufnale (accusative plural)
hufnalem (instrumental singular)
hufnalami (instrumental plural)
hufnalu (locative singular)
hufnalach (locative plural)
hufnalu (singular vocative)
hufnale (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Hufnagel, from Huf (“hoof”) + Nagel (“nail”).

large nail made from a metal rod by smithing, used to attach horseshoes and sometimes in carpentry


kokosz

kokoszka (diminutive)
kokosz (nominative singular)
kokosze (nominative plural)
kokoszy (genitive singular)
kokoszy (genitive plural)
kokoszy (dative singular)
kokoszom (dative plural)
kokosz (accusative singular)
kokosze (accusative plural)
kokoszą (instrumental singular)
kokoszami (instrumental plural)
kokoszy (locative singular)
kokoszach (locative plural)
kokoszy (singular vocative)
kokosze (plural vocative)


fuks

fuks (nominative singular)
fuksy (nominative plural)
fuksa (genitive singular)
fuksów (genitive plural)
fuksowi (dative singular)
fuksom (dative plural)
fuksa (accusative singular)
fuksy (accusative plural)
fuksem (instrumental singular)
fuksami (instrumental plural)
fuksie (locative singular)
fuksach (locative plural)
fuksie (singular vocative)
fuksy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Fuchs. Doublet of puch.


borówka

borówka (nominative singular)
borówki (nominative plural)
borówki (genitive singular)
borówek (genitive plural)
borówce (dative singular)
borówkom (dative plural)
borówkę (accusative singular)
borówki (accusative plural)
borówką (instrumental singular)
borówkami (instrumental plural)
borówce (locative singular)
borówkach (locative plural)
borówko (singular vocative)
borówki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish borówka, from Proto-Slavic *borovъka. By surface analysis, borowy + -ka.

(botany) any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc.


krasula

krasula (nominative singular)
krasule (nominative plural)
krasuli (genitive singular)
krasul (genitive plural)
krasuli (dative singular)
krasulom (dative plural)
krasulę (accusative singular)
krasule (accusative plural)
krasulą (instrumental singular)
krasulami (instrumental plural)
krasuli (locative singular)
krasulach (locative plural)
krasulo (singular vocative)
krasule (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: byk

(colloquial, dialectal) cow (adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved)


baranek

baranek m animal (diminutive baraneczek, related adjective barankowy)

baraneczek (diminutive)
barankowy (adjective)
baranek (nominative singular)
baranki (nominative plural)
baranka (genitive singular)
baranków (genitive plural)
barankowi (dative singular)
barankom (dative plural)
baranka (accusative singular)
baranki (accusative plural)
barankiem (instrumental singular)
barankami (instrumental plural)
baranku (locative singular)
barankach (locative plural)
baranku (singular vocative)
baranki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish baranek. By surface analysis, baran + -ek. Compare Kashubian barónk /barank and Slovincian barónk /barank.

(obsolete, in the plural, humorous) lambs (parishioners under the care of a parish priest)

Gallinago media
Gallinago media#Translingual

(obsolete, hunting) great snipe (Gallinago media)


wyuzdany

pl-adj

wyuzdany (comparative bardziej wyuzdany, superlative najbardziej wyuzdany, no derived adverb)

bardziej wyuzdany (comparative)
najbardziej wyuzdany (superlative)
wyuzdany (masculine nominative singular)
wyuzdana (feminine nominative singular)
wyuzdane (neuter nominative singular)
wyuzdani (nominative plural virile)
wyuzdane (nominative plural)
wyuzdanego (genitive masculine singular)
wyuzdanej (feminine genitive singular)
wyuzdanego (genitive neuter singular)
wyuzdanych (genitive plural)
wyuzdanych (genitive plural virile)
wyuzdanemu (dative masculine singular)
wyuzdanej (dative feminine singular)
wyuzdanemu (dative neuter singular)
wyuzdanym (dative plural)
wyuzdanym (dative plural virile)
wyuzdanego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wyuzdany (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wyuzdaną (accusative feminine singular)
wyuzdane (accusative neuter singular)
wyuzdanych (accusative plural virile)
wyuzdane (accusative plural)
wyuzdanym (instrumental masculine singular)
wyuzdaną (feminine instrumental singular)
wyuzdanym (instrumental neuter singular)
wyuzdanymi (instrumental plural)
wyuzdanymi (instrumental plural virile)
wyuzdanym (locative masculine singular)
wyuzdanej (feminine locative singular)
wyuzdanym (locative neuter singular)
wyuzdanych (locative plural)
wyuzdanych (locative plural virile)

(rare, of a horse) unbridled, not equipped with a bridle


podkówka

podkówka (nominative singular)
podkówki (nominative plural)
podkówki (genitive singular)
podkówek (genitive plural)
podkówce (dative singular)
podkówkom (dative plural)
podkówkę (accusative singular)
podkówki (accusative plural)
podkówką (instrumental singular)
podkówkami (instrumental plural)
podkówce (locative singular)
podkówkach (locative plural)
podkówko (singular vocative)
podkówki (plural vocative)


okser

okser (nominative singular)
oksery (nominative plural)
okseru (genitive singular)
okserów (genitive plural)
okserowi (dative singular)
okserom (dative plural)
okser (accusative singular)
oksery (accusative plural)
okserem (instrumental singular)
okserami (instrumental plural)
okserze (locative singular)
okserach (locative plural)
okserze (singular vocative)
oksery (plural vocative)

(equestrianism) Alternative spelling of oxer


drobiazg

drobiazg (nominative singular)
drobiazgi (nominative plural)
drobiazgu (genitive singular)
drobiazgów (genitive plural)
drobiazgowi (dative singular)
drobiazgom (dative plural)
drobiazg (accusative singular)
drobiazgi (accusative plural)
drobiazgiem (instrumental singular)
drobiazgami (instrumental plural)
drobiazgu (locative singular)
drobiazgach (locative plural)
drobiazgu (singular vocative)
drobiazgi (plural vocative)


ostroga

ostroga (nominative singular)
ostrogi (nominative plural)
ostrogi (genitive singular)
ostróg (genitive plural)
ostrodze (dative singular)
ostrogom (dative plural)
ostrogę (accusative singular)
ostrogi (accusative plural)
ostrogą (instrumental singular)
ostrogami (instrumental plural)
ostrodze (locative singular)
ostrogach (locative plural)
ostrogo (singular vocative)
ostrogi (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.

spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)


brojler

brojler (nominative singular)
brojlery (nominative plural)
brojlera (genitive singular)
brojlerów (genitive plural)
brojlerowi (dative singular)
brojlerom (dative plural)
brojlera (accusative singular)
brojlery (accusative plural)
brojlerem (instrumental singular)
brojlerami (instrumental plural)
brojlerze (locative singular)
brojlerach (locative plural)
brojlerze (singular vocative)
brojlery (plural vocative)