kiwi

kiwi (any ratite of the order Apterygiformes)


tortilla

tortilla (nominative singular)
tortille (nominative plural)
tortilli (genitive singular)
tortilli (genitive plural)
tortill (genitive plural)
tortilli (dative singular)
tortillom (dative plural)
tortillę (accusative singular)
tortille (accusative plural)
tortillą (instrumental singular)
tortillami (instrumental plural)
tortilli (locative singular)
tortillach (locative plural)
tortillo (singular vocative)
tortille (plural vocative)

tortilla, Spanish omelette (molded omelette made with the addition of fried potatoes and often onions)


cebula

pl-noun

cebula f (diminutive cebulka, related adjective cebulowy)

cebulka (diminutive)
cebulowy (adjective)
cebula (nominative singular)
cebule (nominative plural)
cebuli (genitive singular)
cebul (genitive plural)
cebuli (genitive plural)
cebuli (dative singular)
cebulom (dative plural)
cebulę (accusative singular)
cebule (accusative plural)
cebulą (instrumental singular)
cebulami (instrumental plural)
cebuli (locative singular)
cebulach (locative plural)
cebulo (singular vocative)
cebule (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja), цебу́лꙗ (cebúlja), цибу́лꙗ (cibúlja)
Belarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)
Carpathian Rusyn: цибу́ля (cybúlja)
Ukrainian: цибу́ля (cybúlja); цебу́ля (cebúlja) (dialectal)
→ Russian: цибу́ля (cibúlja) (dialectal)

Inherited from Old Polish cebula, from Middle High German zibolle, zebülle, zwibole, from Late Latin cēpulla, from Latin cēpa.


cebulka

cebulka (nominative singular)
cebulki (nominative plural)
cebulki (genitive singular)
cebulek (genitive plural)
cebulce (dative singular)
cebulkom (dative plural)
cebulkę (accusative singular)
cebulki (accusative plural)
cebulką (instrumental singular)
cebulkami (instrumental plural)
cebulce (locative singular)
cebulkach (locative plural)
cebulko (singular vocative)
cebulki (plural vocative)


ber

ber (nominative singular)
bery (nominative plural)
beru (genitive singular)
berów (genitive plural)
berowi (dative singular)
berom (dative plural)
ber (accusative singular)
bery (accusative plural)
berem (instrumental singular)
berami (instrumental plural)
berze (locative singular)
berach (locative plural)
berze (singular vocative)
bery (plural vocative)
ber (nominative singular)
bry (nominative plural)
bru (genitive singular)
brów (genitive plural)
browi (dative singular)
brom (dative plural)
ber (accusative singular)
bry (accusative plural)
brem (instrumental singular)
brami (instrumental plural)
brze (locative singular)
brach (locative plural)
brze (singular vocative)
bry (plural vocative)

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual


koper

koperek (diminutive)
koper (nominative singular)
kopru (genitive singular)
koprowi (dative singular)
koper (accusative singular)
koprem (instrumental singular)
koprze (locative singular)
koprze (singular vocative)


popcorn

popcorn (nominative singular)
popcornu (genitive singular)
popcornowi (dative singular)
popcorn (accusative singular)
popcornem (instrumental singular)
popcornie (locative singular)
popcornie (singular vocative)

popcorn (snack food made from maize kernels popped by dry heating)


melon

pl-noun

melon m inan (diminutive melonik, related adjective melonowy)

melonik (diminutive)
melonowy (adjective)
melon (nominative singular)
melony (nominative plural)
melona (genitive singular)
melonów (genitive plural)
melonowi (dative singular)
melonom (dative plural)
melon (accusative singular)
melony (accusative plural)
melonem (instrumental singular)
melonami (instrumental plural)
melonie (locative singular)
melonach (locative plural)
melonie (singular vocative)
melony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin mēlōnis.

lbor

melon (large, round to ovoid fruits that have rinds and are of such plants)


pyra

pl-noun

pyra f (diminutive pyrka or pyreczka or pyruszka)

pyrka (diminutive)
pyreczka (diminutive)
pyruszka (diminutive)
pyra (nominative singular)
pyry (nominative plural)
pyry (genitive singular)
pyr (genitive plural)
pyrze (dative singular)
pyrom (dative plural)
pyrę (accusative singular)
pyry (accusative plural)
pyrą (instrumental singular)
pyrami (instrumental plural)
pyrze (locative singular)
pyrach (locative plural)
pyro (singular vocative)
pyry (plural vocative)

Unknown. May be related to Peru where potatoes come from.


mango

mango n (indeclinable, related adjective mangowy)

mango (any plant of the genus Mangifera)


pera

perka (diminutive)
pera (nominative singular)
pery (nominative plural)
pery (genitive singular)
per (genitive plural)
perze (dative singular)
perom (dative plural)
perę (accusative singular)
pery (accusative plural)
perą (instrumental singular)
perami (instrumental plural)
perze (locative singular)
perach (locative plural)
pero (singular vocative)
pery (plural vocative)


malina

malinka (diminutive)
malina (nominative singular)
maliny (nominative plural)
maliny (genitive singular)
malin (genitive plural)
malinie (dative singular)
malinom (dative plural)
malinę (accusative singular)
maliny (accusative plural)
maliną (instrumental singular)
malinami (instrumental plural)
malinie (locative singular)
malinach (locative plural)
malino (singular vocative)
maliny (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Malinne

raspberry (certain species in the genus Rubus)


kapusta

kapusta f (diminutive kapustka, augmentative kapucha or kapuścisko, related adjective kapuściany or kapustny)

kapustka (diminutive)
kapucha (augmentative)
kapuścisko (augmentative)
kapuściany (adjective)
kapustny (adjective)
kapusta (nominative singular)
kapusty (genitive singular)
kapuście (dative singular)
kapustę (accusative singular)
kapustą (instrumental singular)
kapuście (locative singular)
kapusto (singular vocative)

→ English: kapusta

→ Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)

An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Silesian kapusta, Slovak kapusta, Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa), Serbo-Croatian kupus.

cabbage (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable)


kapusta

kapusta (nominative singular)
kapusty (nominative plural)
kapusty (genitive singular)
kapustów (genitive plural)
kapuście (dative singular)
kapustom (dative plural)
kapustę (accusative singular)
kapustów (accusative plural)
kapustą (instrumental singular)
kapustami (instrumental plural)
kapuście (locative singular)
kapustach (locative plural)
kapusto (singular vocative)
kapusty (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage)

(slang) informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information)


marchewka

marchewka f (diminutive marcheweczka, related adjective marchewkowy)

marcheweczka (diminutive)
marchewkowy (adjective)
marchewka (nominative singular)
marchewki (nominative plural)
marchewki (genitive singular)
marchewek (genitive plural)
marchewce (dative singular)
marchewkom (dative plural)
marchewkę (accusative singular)
marchewki (accusative plural)
marchewką (instrumental singular)
marchewkami (instrumental plural)
marchewce (locative singular)
marchewkach (locative plural)
marchewko (singular vocative)
marchewki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) redhead (person with red hair)


por

por m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
por (nominative singular)
pory (nominative plural)
pora (genitive singular)
porów (genitive plural)
porowi (dative singular)
porom (dative plural)
por (accusative singular)
pora (accusative singular)
pory (accusative plural)
porem (instrumental singular)
porami (instrumental plural)
porze (locative singular)
porach (locative plural)
porze (singular vocative)
pory (plural vocative)

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual


por

por (nominative singular)
pory (nominative plural)
pora (genitive singular)
poru (genitive singular)
porów (genitive plural)
porowi (dative singular)
porom (dative plural)
por (accusative singular)
pory (accusative plural)
porem (instrumental singular)
porami (instrumental plural)
porze (locative singular)
porach (locative plural)
porze (singular vocative)
pory (plural vocative)

pore (microscopic hole found in some solids)


jalapeño

Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish jalapeño.


lima

lima (nominative singular)
limy (nominative plural)
limy (genitive singular)
lim (genitive plural)
limie (dative singular)
limom (dative plural)
limę (accusative singular)
limy (accusative plural)
limą (instrumental singular)
limami (instrumental plural)
limie (locative singular)
limach (locative plural)
limo (singular vocative)
limy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish lima, from Andalusian Arabic لِيمَة (lima), from Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn, “lemon, lime”), from Persian لیمو (lēmō, līmū).


figa

figowy (adjective)
figa (nominative singular)
figi (nominative plural)
figi (genitive singular)
fig (genitive plural)
fidze (dative singular)
figom (dative plural)
figę (accusative singular)
figi (accusative plural)
figą (instrumental singular)
figami (instrumental plural)
fidze (locative singular)
figach (locative plural)
figo (singular vocative)
figi (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: фи́га (fíga)
→ Kildin Sami: фӣга (fīga)

Borrowed from Middle High German vîge. Doublet of fikus and pigwa.

fig (fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds)


wino

pl-noun

wino n (diminutive winko, augmentative wińsko)

winko (diminutive)
wińsko (augmentative)
wino (nominative singular)
wina (nominative plural)
wina (genitive singular)
win (genitive plural)
winu (dative singular)
winom (dative plural)
wino (accusative singular)
wina (accusative plural)
winem (instrumental singular)
winami (instrumental plural)
winie (locative singular)
winach (locative plural)
wino (singular vocative)
wina (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wino, from Proto-Slavic *vino.

wino słodkie

wino półsłodkie

wino półwytrawne

wino wytrawne

wino białe

wino czerwone

wino różowe


pepperoni

Unadapted borrowing from English pepperoni.

ubor

pepperoni (pizza with only tomato sauce, cheese, and pepperoni toppings)


ananas

pl-noun

ananas m inan (related adjective ananasowy)

ananasowy (adjective)
ananas (nominative singular)
ananasy (nominative plural)
ananasa (genitive singular)
ananasów (genitive plural)
ananasowi (dative singular)
ananasom (dative plural)
ananas (accusative singular)
ananasy (accusative plural)
ananasem (instrumental singular)
ananasami (instrumental plural)
ananasie (locative singular)
ananasach (locative plural)
ananasie (singular vocative)
ananasy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare French ananas, German Ananas, Russian анана́с (ananás), ultimately from Old Tupi nanas. First attested in 1740.

ref

Włodzimierz Gruszczyński (28.07.2020) “ANANAS”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

pineapple (any plant of the genus Ananas)


asparagus

asparagus m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
asparagus (nominative singular)
asparagusy (nominative plural)
asparagusa (genitive singular)
asparagusów (genitive plural)
asparagusowi (dative singular)
asparagusom (dative plural)
asparagusa (accusative singular)
asparagus (accusative singular)
asparagusy (accusative plural)
asparagusem (instrumental singular)
asparagusami (instrumental plural)
asparagusie (locative singular)
asparagusach (locative plural)
asparagusie (singular vocative)
asparagusy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin asparagus. Doublet of szparag.

Asparagus setaceus
Asparagus setaceus#Translingual


chilli

Unadapted borrowing from English chilli.


durian

durian (nominative singular)
duriany (nominative plural)
durianu (genitive singular)
durianów (genitive plural)
durianowi (dative singular)
durianom (dative plural)
durian (accusative singular)
duriany (accusative plural)
durianem (instrumental singular)
durianami (instrumental plural)
durianie (locative singular)
durianach (locative plural)
durianie (singular vocative)
duriany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


chili

chili (spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum)


oregano

Borrowed from Spanish orégano, from Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὅρῑ́γανον (hórī́ganon), possibly from ὄρος (óros, “mountain, hill”) + γάνος (gános, “brightness, sheen”).


oman

omanowy (adjective)
oman (nominative singular)
omany (nominative plural)
omanu (genitive singular)
omanów (genitive plural)
omanowi (dative singular)
omanom (dative plural)
oman (accusative singular)
omany (accusative plural)
omanem (instrumental singular)
omanami (instrumental plural)
omanie (locative singular)
omanach (locative plural)
omanie (singular vocative)
omany (plural vocative)


bera

bera (nominative singular)
bery (nominative plural)
bery (genitive singular)
ber (genitive plural)
berze (dative singular)
berom (dative plural)
berę (accusative singular)
bery (accusative plural)
berą (instrumental singular)
berami (instrumental plural)
berze (locative singular)
berach (locative plural)
bero (singular vocative)
bery (plural vocative)

butter pear (juicy, delicate-textured French variety of pear)


mamut

pl-noun

mamut m animal (related adjective mamuci or mamutowy)

mamuci (adjective)
mamutowy (adjective)
mamut (nominative singular)
mamuty (nominative plural)
mamuta (genitive singular)
mamutów (genitive plural)
mamutowi (dative singular)
mamutom (dative plural)
mamuta (accusative singular)
mamuty (accusative plural)
mamutem (instrumental singular)
mamutami (instrumental plural)
mamucie (locative singular)
mamutach (locative plural)
mamucie (singular vocative)
mamuty (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: mamùt

Internationalism; compare English mammoth, French mammouth, German Mammut, ultimately from Russian ма́монт (mámont).

(figurative, derogatory) dinosaur (old-fashioned person)


kantalupa

kantalupa (nominative singular)
kantalupy (nominative plural)
kantalupy (genitive singular)
kantalup (genitive plural)
kantalupie (dative singular)
kantalupom (dative plural)
kantalupę (accusative singular)
kantalupy (accusative plural)
kantalupą (instrumental singular)
kantalupami (instrumental plural)
kantalupie (locative singular)
kantalupach (locative plural)
kantalupo (singular vocative)
kantalupy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cantaloupe, from Italian Cantalupo.

cantaloupe, rockmelon, spanspek, sweet melon


okra

okra (nominative singular)
okry (nominative plural)
okry (genitive singular)
okr (genitive plural)
okrze (dative singular)
okrom (dative plural)
okrę (accusative singular)
okry (accusative plural)
okrą (instrumental singular)
okrami (instrumental plural)
okrze (locative singular)
okrach (locative plural)
okro (singular vocative)
okry (plural vocative)

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual

okra (edible capsules of Abelmoschus esculentus)


corn dog

corn dog (nominative singular)
corn dogi (nominative plural)
corn doga (genitive singular)
corn dogów (genitive plural)
corn dogowi (dative singular)
corn dogom (dative plural)
corn doga (accusative singular)
corn dogi (accusative plural)
corn dogiem (instrumental singular)
corn dogami (instrumental plural)
corn dogu (locative singular)
corn dogach (locative plural)
corn dogu (singular vocative)
corn dogi (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English corn dog.


frukt

pl-noun

frukt m inan (related adjective fruktowy)

fruktowy (adjective)
frukt (nominative singular)
frukty (nominative plural)
fruktu (genitive singular)
fruktów (genitive plural)
fruktowi (dative singular)
fruktom (dative plural)
frukt (accusative singular)
frukty (accusative plural)
fruktem (instrumental singular)
fruktami (instrumental plural)
frukcie (locative singular)
fruktach (locative plural)
frukcie (singular vocative)
frukty (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: фрукт (frukt), фруктъ (frukt) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), хрукт (xrukt) — eye dialect
→ Yakut: фрукт (frukt)

(figurative, obsolete) fruit (positive end result or reward of labor or effort)


manna

pl-noun

manna f (related adjective manniany or mannowy)

manniany (adjective)
mannowy (adjective)
manna (nominative singular)
manny (nominative plural)
manny (genitive singular)
mann (genitive plural)
mannie (dative singular)
mannom (dative plural)
mannę (accusative singular)
manny (accusative plural)
manną (instrumental singular)
mannami (instrumental plural)
mannie (locative singular)
mannach (locative plural)
manno (singular vocative)
manny (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin manna.

farina (fine flour or meal made from cereal grains or from the starch or fecula of vegetables, extracted by various processes, and used in cookery)


ikra

ikra (nominative singular)
ikry (genitive singular)
ikrze (dative singular)
ikrę (accusative singular)
ikrą (instrumental singular)
ikrze (locative singular)
ikro (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkra. Doublet of kra.


kasza

kaszka (diminutive)
kasza (nominative singular)
kasze (nominative plural)
kaszy (genitive singular)
kasz (genitive plural)
kaszy (dative singular)
kaszom (dative plural)
kaszę (accusative singular)
kasze (accusative plural)
kaszą (instrumental singular)
kaszami (instrumental plural)
kaszy (locative singular)
kaszach (locative plural)
kaszo (singular vocative)
kasze (plural vocative)

kasha, porridge (dish made from these grains)


tarka

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka.

washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)


tarka

tarka (nominative singular)
tarki (nominative plural)
tarki (genitive singular)
tarek (genitive plural)
tarce (dative singular)
tarkom (dative plural)
tarkę (accusative singular)
tarki (accusative plural)
tarką (instrumental singular)
tarkami (instrumental plural)
tarce (locative singular)
tarkach (locative plural)
tarko (singular vocative)
tarki (plural vocative)

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual

sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)


bón

Borrowed from German Bohne. Compare Kashubian bónczi.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of fasola (“bean”)


jagoda

jagoda f (diminutive jagódka, related adjective jagodowy)

jagódka (diminutive)
jagodowy (adjective)
jagoda (nominative singular)
jagody (nominative plural)
jagody (genitive singular)
jagód (genitive plural)
jagodzie (dative singular)
jagodom (dative plural)
jagodę (accusative singular)
jagody (accusative plural)
jagodą (instrumental singular)
jagodami (instrumental plural)
jagodzie (locative singular)
jagodach (locative plural)
jagodo (singular vocative)
jagody (plural vocative)

(botany) berry (small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties)

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (berry)

(archaic, poetic) cheek (soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity)


kokos

kokos (nominative singular)
kokosy (nominative plural)
kokosu (genitive singular)
kokosów (genitive plural)
kokosowi (dative singular)
kokosom (dative plural)
kokos (accusative singular)
kokosy (accusative plural)
kokosem (instrumental singular)
kokosami (instrumental plural)
kokosie (locative singular)
kokosach (locative plural)
kokosie (singular vocative)
kokosy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kokos, from Portuguese cocos, plural of coco.


kokos

kokos (nominative singular)
kokosy (nominative plural)
kokosa (genitive singular)
kokosów (genitive plural)
kokosowi (dative singular)
kokosom (dative plural)
kokosa (accusative singular)
kokosy (accusative plural)
kokosem (instrumental singular)
kokosami (instrumental plural)
kokosie (locative singular)
kokosach (locative plural)
kokosie (singular vocative)
kokosy (plural vocative)


ogórek

ogórek m inan (diminutive ogóreczek, augmentative ogór or ogóras, related adjective ogórkowy or (rare) ogórczany)

ogóreczek (diminutive)
ogór (augmentative)
ogóras (augmentative)
ogórkowy (adjective)
ogórczany (adjective rare)
ogórek (nominative singular)
ogórki (nominative plural)
ogórka (genitive singular)
ogórków (genitive plural)
ogórkowi (dative singular)
ogórkom (dative plural)
ogórek (accusative singular)
ogórki (accusative plural)
ogórkiem (instrumental singular)
ogórkami (instrumental plural)
ogórku (locative singular)
ogórkach (locative plural)
ogórku (singular vocative)
ogórki (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: agur̃kas

Inherited from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).

der

(colloquial, humorous) Jelcz-brand bus, commonly used for intercity and urban transportation in Poland in the 1960s and 1970s


owies

owies (nominative singular)
owsy (nominative plural)
owsa (genitive singular)
owsu (genitive singular)
owsów (genitive plural)
owsowi (dative singular)
owsom (dative plural)
owies (accusative singular)
owsy (accusative plural)
owsem (instrumental singular)
owsami (instrumental plural)
owsie (locative singular)
owsach (locative plural)
owsie (singular vocative)
owsy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьsъ, which is a cognate with Latin avena.


kard

kard (nominative singular)
kardy (nominative plural)
karda (genitive singular)
kardów (genitive plural)
kardowi (dative singular)
kardom (dative plural)
kard (accusative singular)
kardy (accusative plural)
kardem (instrumental singular)
kardami (instrumental plural)
kardzie (locative singular)
kardach (locative plural)
kardzie (singular vocative)
kardy (plural vocative)

Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus#Translingual

cardoon, artichoke thistle (Cynara cardunculus)


kard

kard (nominative singular)
kardy (nominative plural)
kardu (genitive singular)
kardów (genitive plural)
kardowi (dative singular)
kardom (dative plural)
kard (accusative singular)
kardy (accusative plural)
kardem (instrumental singular)
kardami (instrumental plural)
kardzie (locative singular)
kardach (locative plural)
kardzie (singular vocative)
kardy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Persian کارد. Doublet of kord.

kard (type of knife found in the Persianate societies like Persia, Turkey, Armenia, and India; mstly used in the 18th century and before, it has a straight single edged blade and is usually no longer than 41 centimetres in length)


piska

(Far Masovian) Synonym of pisanka (“pysanka”) (dyed Easter egg with intricate designs)


piernik

pierniczek (diminutive)
piernik (nominative singular)
pierniki (nominative plural)
piernika (genitive singular)
pierników (genitive plural)
piernikowi (dative singular)
piernikom (dative plural)
piernik (accusative singular)
pierniki (accusative plural)
piernikiem (instrumental singular)
piernikami (instrumental plural)
pierniku (locative singular)
piernikach (locative plural)
pierniku (singular vocative)
pierniki (plural vocative)

→ English: piernik

pepper, any member of the genus Capsicum


piernik

piernik (nominative singular)
pierniki (nominative plural)
piernika (genitive singular)
pierników (genitive plural)
piernikowi (dative singular)
piernikom (dative plural)
piernika (accusative singular)
pierników (accusative plural)
piernikiem (instrumental singular)
piernikami (instrumental plural)
pierniku (locative singular)
piernikach (locative plural)
pierniku (singular vocative)
pierniki (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) fossil; fogey; old fart; derogatory term for an old man, especially one who has suffered mental deterioration


jęczmień

jęczmień (nominative singular)
jęczmienie (nominative plural)
jęczmienia (genitive singular)
jęczmieni (genitive plural)
jęczmieniowi (dative singular)
jęczmieniom (dative plural)
jęczmień (accusative singular)
jęczmienie (accusative plural)
jęczmieniem (instrumental singular)
jęczmieniami (instrumental plural)
jęczmieniu (locative singular)
jęczmieniach (locative plural)
jęczmieniu (singular vocative)
jęczmienie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy (“barley”).

inh+

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare#Translingual


jabłko

jabłuszko (diminutive)
jabłko (nominative singular)
jabłka (nominative plural)
jabłka (genitive singular)
jabłek (genitive plural)
jabłku (dative singular)
jabłkom (dative plural)
jabłko (accusative singular)
jabłka (accusative plural)
jabłkiem (instrumental singular)
jabłkami (instrumental plural)
jabłku (locative singular)
jabłkach (locative plural)
jabłko (singular vocative)
jabłka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jabłko, from Proto-Slavic *àblъko. Doublet of Apple.

jabłko królewskie
jabłko królewskie#Polish

(historical) Ellipsis of jabłko królewskie.


truskawka

pl-noun

truskawka f (diminutive truskaweczka, related adjective truskawkowy)

truskaweczka (diminutive)
truskawkowy (adjective)
truskawka (nominative singular)
truskawki (nominative plural)
truskawki (genitive singular)
truskawek (genitive plural)
truskawce (dative singular)
truskawkom (dative plural)
truskawkę (accusative singular)
truskawki (accusative plural)
truskawką (instrumental singular)
truskawkami (instrumental plural)
truskawce (locative singular)
truskawkach (locative plural)
truskawko (singular vocative)
truskawki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: труска́ўка (truskáŭka)

→ Samogitian: troskauka

→ Ukrainian: тру́скавка (trúskavka)

→ Vilamovian: truskaowkia, trüskawk

→ Yiddish: טרוסקאַפֿקע (truskafke)

Inherited from Old Polish truskawki, from Proto-Slavic *truskavъka (“wild strawberry”). Compare Upper Sorbian truskalca.

inh

Fragaria × ananassa
Fragaria × ananassa#Translingual

strawberry (fruit of Fragaria × ananassa)


banan

banan m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
banan (nominative singular)
banany (nominative plural)
banana (genitive singular)
bananów (genitive plural)
bananowi (dative singular)
bananom (dative plural)
banana (accusative singular)
banan (accusative singular)
banany (accusative plural)
bananem (instrumental singular)
bananami (instrumental plural)
bananie (locative singular)
bananach (locative plural)
bananie (singular vocative)
banany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French banane, from Portuguese banana, from Wolof banaana.

(colloquial) banana boat (boat resembling a banana)


amoniak

pl-noun

amoniak m inan (related adjective amoniakalny or amoniakowyn)

amoniakalny (adjective)
amoniakowyn (adjective)
amoniak (nominative singular)
amoniaku (genitive singular)
amoniakowi (dative singular)
amoniak (accusative singular)
amoniakiem (instrumental singular)
amoniaku (locative singular)
amoniaku (singular vocative)


kuskus

kuskus (nominative singular)
kuskusu (genitive singular)
kuskusowi (dative singular)
kuskus (accusative singular)
kuskusem (instrumental singular)
kuskusie (locative singular)
kuskusie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French couscous, from Arabic كُسْكُس (kuskus), from Northern Saharan Berber seksu.

couscous (pasta of North African origin)


kurkuma

kurkuma (nominative singular)
kurkumy (nominative plural)
kurkumy (genitive singular)
kurkum (genitive plural)
kurkumie (dative singular)
kurkumom (dative plural)
kurkumę (accusative singular)
kurkumy (accusative plural)
kurkumą (instrumental singular)
kurkumami (instrumental plural)
kurkumie (locative singular)
kurkumach (locative plural)
kurkumo (singular vocative)
kurkumy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin curcuma, from Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum).

lbor

turmeric (any plant of the genus Curcuma)


estragon

estragon (nominative singular)
estragony (nominative plural)
estragonu (genitive singular)
estragonów (genitive plural)
estragonowi (dative singular)
estragonom (dative plural)
estragon (accusative singular)
estragony (accusative plural)
estragonem (instrumental singular)
estragonami (instrumental plural)
estragonie (locative singular)
estragonach (locative plural)
estragonie (singular vocative)
estragony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French estragon, from Middle French targon, from Medieval Latin tragonia, from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion), from δράκων (drákōn).

der

Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn)

Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual

estragon, tarragon (perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus)

estragon, tarragon (the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus)


jajko

pl-noun

jajko n (diminutive jajeczko, augmentative jajo)

jajeczko (diminutive)
jajo (augmentative)
jajko (nominative singular)
jajka (nominative plural)
jajka (genitive singular)
jajek (genitive plural)
jajku (dative singular)
jajkom (dative plural)
jajko (accusative singular)
jajka (accusative plural)
jajkiem (instrumental singular)
jajkami (instrumental plural)
jajku (locative singular)
jajkach (locative plural)
jajko (singular vocative)
jajka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȃjьko, diminutive of *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


acerola

acerola (nominative singular)
acerole (nominative plural)
aceroli (genitive singular)
acerol (genitive plural)
aceroli (genitive plural)
aceroli (dative singular)
acerolom (dative plural)
acerolę (accusative singular)
acerole (accusative plural)
acerolą (instrumental singular)
acerolami (instrumental plural)
aceroli (locative singular)
acerolach (locative plural)
acerolo (singular vocative)
acerole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish acerola. First attested in 1869.

ref

Iris: czasopismo poświęcone ogrodnictwu, sadownictwu, pszczelnictwu, z dodatkiem literacko-artystycznym, number 10, 1869, page 253

owoc aceroli


sorgo

sorgo (nominative singular)
sorga (genitive singular)
sorgu (dative singular)
sorgo (accusative singular)
sorgiem (instrumental singular)
sorgu (locative singular)
sorgo (singular vocative)


ryż

ryżowy (adjective)
ryż (nominative singular)
ryże (nominative plural)
ryżu (genitive singular)
ryżów (genitive plural)
ryżowi (dative singular)
ryżom (dative plural)
ryż (accusative singular)
ryże (accusative plural)
ryżem (instrumental singular)
ryżami (instrumental plural)
ryżu (locative singular)
ryżach (locative plural)
ryżu (singular vocative)
ryże (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: рыж (ryž)

→ Lithuanian: rỹžis

→ Ukrainian: риж (ryž)

(countable) rice (any plant of the genus Oryza sativa)


brukselka

brukselka (nominative singular)
brukselki (nominative plural)
brukselki (genitive singular)
brukselek (genitive plural)
brukselce (dative singular)
brukselkom (dative plural)
brukselkę (accusative singular)
brukselki (accusative plural)
brukselką (instrumental singular)
brukselkami (instrumental plural)
brukselce (locative singular)
brukselkach (locative plural)
brukselko (singular vocative)
brukselki (plural vocative)


brokuł

brokuł (nominative singular)
brokuły (nominative plural)
brokułu (genitive singular)
brokułów (genitive plural)
brokułowi (dative singular)
brokułom (dative plural)
brokuł (accusative singular)
brokuły (accusative plural)
brokułem (instrumental singular)
brokułami (instrumental plural)
brokule (locative singular)
brokułach (locative plural)
brokule (singular vocative)
brokuły (plural vocative)


papryka

papryczka (diminutive)
papryka (nominative singular)
papryki (nominative plural)
papryki (genitive singular)
papryk (genitive plural)
papryce (dative singular)
paprykom (dative plural)
paprykę (accusative singular)
papryki (accusative plural)
papryką (instrumental singular)
paprykami (instrumental plural)
papryce (locative singular)
paprykach (locative plural)
papryko (singular vocative)
papryki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika.


ziemniak

pl-noun

ziemniak m animal (diminutive ziemniaczek)

ziemniaczek (diminutive)
ziemniak (nominative singular)
ziemniaki (nominative plural)
ziemniaka (genitive singular)
ziemniaków (genitive plural)
ziemniakowi (dative singular)
ziemniakom (dative plural)
ziemniaka (accusative singular)
ziemniaki (accusative plural)
ziemniakiem (instrumental singular)
ziemniakami (instrumental plural)
ziemniaku (locative singular)
ziemniakach (locative plural)
ziemniaku (singular vocative)
ziemniaki (plural vocative)

From ziemny (“pertaining to soil, earth”) + -ak. Compare Slovak zemiak, French pomme de terre (literally “apple of the earth”).


kalafior

pl-noun

kalafior m animal or m inan (diminutive kalafiorek, related adjective kalafiorowy)

kalafior m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
kalafiorek (diminutive)
kalafiorowy (adjective)
kalafior (nominative singular)
kalafiory (nominative plural)
kalafiora (genitive singular)
kalafiorów (genitive plural)
kalafiorowi (dative singular)
kalafiorom (dative plural)
kalafior (accusative singular)
kalafiora (accusative singular)
kalafiory (accusative plural)
kalafiorem (instrumental singular)
kalafiorami (instrumental plural)
kalafiorze (locative singular)
kalafiorach (locative plural)
kalafiorze (singular vocative)
kalafiory (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: קאַליפֿיאָר (kalifyor)

From dialectal Italian caulofiore. Compare Italian cavolfiore.

cauliflower (annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable)


rzeżucha

rzeżuszka (diminutive)
rzeżucha (nominative singular)
rzeżuchy (nominative plural)
rzeżuchy (genitive singular)
rzeżuch (genitive plural)
rzeżusze (dative singular)
rzeżuchom (dative plural)
rzeżuchę (accusative singular)
rzeżuchy (accusative plural)
rzeżuchą (instrumental singular)
rzeżuchami (instrumental plural)
rzeżusze (locative singular)
rzeżuchach (locative plural)
rzeżucho (singular vocative)
rzeżuchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish rzeżucha, rzeżycha, rzerucha, rzerzucha, żerucha, żerzucha, from Proto-Slavic *žeřuxa.

inh+

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual

bittercress (any plant of the genus Cardamine)


cukinia

cukinia (nominative singular)
cukinie (nominative plural)
cukinii (genitive singular)
cukinii (genitive plural)
cukinij (archaic genitive plural)
cukinii (dative singular)
cukiniom (dative plural)
cukinię (accusative singular)
cukinie (accusative plural)
cukinią (instrumental singular)
cukiniami (instrumental plural)
cukinii (locative singular)
cukiniach (locative plural)
cukinio (singular vocative)
cukinie (plural vocative)


dynia

pl-noun

dynia f (diminutive dyńka, related adjective dyniowy)

dyńka (diminutive)
dyniowy (adjective)
dynia (nominative singular)
dynie (nominative plural)
dyni (genitive singular)
dyń (genitive plural)
dyni (dative singular)
dyniom (dative plural)
dynię (accusative singular)
dynie (accusative plural)
dynią (instrumental singular)
dyniami (instrumental plural)
dyni (locative singular)
dyniach (locative plural)
dynio (singular vocative)
dynie (plural vocative)

pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)

pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)

(colloquial, humorous, prison slang, school slang) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)


szpinak

szpinaczek (diminutive)
szpinak (nominative singular)
szpinaku (genitive singular)
szpinakowi (dative singular)
szpinak (accusative singular)
szpinakiem (instrumental singular)
szpinaku (locative singular)
szpinaku (singular vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Czech špinák, from Medieval Latin spinachium, spinacia, from Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx).

der

Arabic إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ)

spinach (any plant of the genus Spinacia)


rzodkiew

rzodkiew (nominative singular)
rzodkwie (nominative plural)
rzodkwi (genitive singular)
rzodkwi (genitive plural)
rzodkwi (dative singular)
rzodkwiom (dative plural)
rzodkiew (accusative singular)
rzodkwie (accusative plural)
rzodkwią (instrumental singular)
rzodkwiami (instrumental plural)
rzodkwi (locative singular)
rzodkwiach (locative plural)
rzodkwi (singular vocative)
rzodkwie (plural vocative)

radish (any plant of the genus Raphanus)


seler

seler (nominative singular)
selery (nominative plural)
selera (genitive singular)
selerów (genitive plural)
selerowi (dative singular)
selerom (dative plural)
seler (accusative singular)
selery (accusative plural)
selerem (instrumental singular)
selerami (instrumental plural)
selerze (locative singular)
selerach (locative plural)
selerze (singular vocative)
selery (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian sellero, from Latin selīnum, from Ancient Greek σέλῑνον (sélīnon).


rzepa

rzepka (diminutive)
rzepa (nominative singular)
rzepy (nominative plural)
rzepy (genitive singular)
rzep (genitive plural)
rzepie (dative singular)
rzepom (dative plural)
rzepę (accusative singular)
rzepy (accusative plural)
rzepą (instrumental singular)
rzepami (instrumental plural)
rzepie (locative singular)
rzepach (locative plural)
rzepo (singular vocative)
rzepy (plural vocative)

Brassica rapa var. rapa
Brassica rapa var. rapa#Translingual

turnip (white root of Brassica rapa var. rapa)


sałata

pl-noun

sałata f (diminutive sałatka, related adjective sałatowy)

sałatka (diminutive)
sałatowy (adjective)
sałata (nominative singular)
sałaty (nominative plural)
sałaty (genitive singular)
sałat (genitive plural)
sałacie (dative singular)
sałatom (dative plural)
sałatę (accusative singular)
sałaty (accusative plural)
sałatą (instrumental singular)
sałatami (instrumental plural)
sałacie (locative singular)
sałatach (locative plural)
sałato (singular vocative)
sałaty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English salad, French salade, German Salat, ultimately from Italian insalata.

(chiefly in the singular) lettuce (any plant of the genus Lactuca)

(chiefly in the singular) lettuce (leaves of this plant)

(chiefly in the singular, colloquial) money (hard cash in the form of banknotes and coins)

(derogatory, slang) cabdriver, cabman, flyman, hackie (person who drives a carriage for a living)


czosnek

czosnek (nominative singular)
czosnki (nominative plural)
czosnku (genitive singular)
czosnków (genitive plural)
czosnkowi (dative singular)
czosnkom (dative plural)
czosnek (accusative singular)
czosnki (accusative plural)
czosnkiem (instrumental singular)
czosnkami (instrumental plural)
czosnku (locative singular)
czosnkach (locative plural)
czosnku (singular vocative)
czosnki (plural vocative)


burak

burak m inan or m animal (diminutive buraczek)

burak m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
buraczek (diminutive)
burak (nominative singular)
buraki (nominative plural)
buraka (genitive singular)
buraków (genitive plural)
burakowi (dative singular)
burakom (dative plural)
burak (accusative singular)
buraka (accusative singular)
buraki (accusative plural)
burakiem (instrumental singular)
burakami (instrumental plural)
buraku (locative singular)
burakach (locative plural)
buraku (singular vocative)
buraki (plural vocative)

From earlier borak, from Medieval Latin borrāgō, from Arabic أَبُو الْعَرَق (ʔabū l-ʕaraq).

der

أَبُو الْعَرَق

Arabic أَبُو الْعَرَق (ʔabū l-ʕaraq)

(colloquial) fruit wine of an inferior brand


pomidor

pl-noun

pomidor m inan or m animal (diminutive pomidorek, related adjective pomidorowy)

pomidor m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
pomidorek (diminutive)
pomidorowy (adjective)
pomidor (nominative singular)
pomidory (nominative plural)
pomidora (genitive singular)
pomidorów (genitive plural)
pomidorowi (dative singular)
pomidorom (dative plural)
pomidor (accusative singular)
pomidora (accusative singular)
pomidory (accusative plural)
pomidorem (instrumental singular)
pomidorami (instrumental plural)
pomidorze (locative singular)
pomidorach (locative plural)
pomidorze (singular vocative)
pomidory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian pomidori, popular plural of pomodoro.


pomarańcza

pomarańczka (diminutive)
pomarańcza (nominative singular)
pomarańcze (nominative plural)
pomarańczy (genitive singular)
pomarańczy (genitive plural)
pomarańczy (dative singular)
pomarańczom (dative plural)
pomarańczę (accusative singular)
pomarańcze (accusative plural)
pomarańczą (instrumental singular)
pomarańczami (instrumental plural)
pomarańczy (locative singular)
pomarańczach (locative plural)
pomarańczo (singular vocative)
pomarańcze (plural vocative)

→? Yiddish: פּאָמעראַנץ (pomerants)

Borrowed from Italian pomarancia, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga), from Dravidian. Doublet of oranż.


aronia

aronia (nominative singular)
aronie (nominative plural)
aronii (genitive singular)
aronii (genitive plural)
aronij (archaic genitive plural)
aronii (dative singular)
aroniom (dative plural)
aronię (accusative singular)
aronie (accusative plural)
aronią (instrumental singular)
aroniami (instrumental plural)
aronii (locative singular)
aroniach (locative plural)
aronio (singular vocative)
aronie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin aronia.


proso

proso (nominative singular)
prosa (nominative plural)
prosa (genitive singular)
pros (genitive plural)
prosu (dative singular)
prosom (dative plural)
proso (accusative singular)
prosa (accusative plural)
prosem (instrumental singular)
prosami (instrumental plural)
prosie (locative singular)
prosach (locative plural)
proso (singular vocative)
prosa (plural vocative)

panicgrass, panicum, millet (any grass of the genus Panicum or its grains), especially:

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual


śliwka

śliweczka (diminutive)
śliwka (nominative singular)
śliwki (nominative plural)
śliwki (genitive singular)
śliwek (genitive plural)
śliwce (dative singular)
śliwkom (dative plural)
śliwkę (accusative singular)
śliwki (accusative plural)
śliwką (instrumental singular)
śliwkami (instrumental plural)
śliwce (locative singular)
śliwkach (locative plural)
śliwko (singular vocative)
śliwki (plural vocative)


owoc

owoc m inan (diminutive owocek, related adjective owocowy)

owocek (diminutive)
owocowy (adjective)
owoc (nominative singular)
owoce (nominative plural)
owocu (genitive singular)
owoców (genitive plural)
owocowi (dative singular)
owocom (dative plural)
owoc (accusative singular)
owoce (accusative plural)
owocem (instrumental singular)
owocami (instrumental plural)
owocu (locative singular)
owocach (locative plural)
owocu (singular vocative)
owoce (plural vocative)

Back-formation from owoce, from Proto-Slavic *ovoťe. Compare liść.

(figurative) fruit (positive end result or reward of labor or effort)


cytryna

cytrynka (diminutive)
cytryna (nominative singular)
cytryny (nominative plural)
cytryny (genitive singular)
cytryn (genitive plural)
cytrynie (dative singular)
cytrynom (dative plural)
cytrynę (accusative singular)
cytryny (accusative plural)
cytryną (instrumental singular)
cytrynami (instrumental plural)
cytrynie (locative singular)
cytrynach (locative plural)
cytryno (singular vocative)
cytryny (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: citrina

→ Ukrainian: цитри́на (cytrýna)

Borrowed from Italian mela citrina, from Latin mālum citrīnum, from citrīnus, from citrus, from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of cedr, cedrat, cytron, cytrus, and cytryn.


orzech

orzeszek (diminutive)
orzech (nominative singular)
orzechy (nominative plural)
orzecha (genitive singular)
orzechów (genitive plural)
orzechowi (dative singular)
orzechom (dative plural)
orzech (accusative singular)
orzecha (accusative singular)
orzechy (accusative plural)
orzechem (instrumental singular)
orzechami (instrumental plural)
orzechu (locative singular)
orzechach (locative plural)
orzechu (singular vocative)
orzechy (plural vocative)


winogrono

winogrono (nominative singular)
winogrona (nominative plural)
winogrona (genitive singular)
winogron (genitive plural)
winogronu (dative singular)
winogronom (dative plural)
winogrono (accusative singular)
winogrona (accusative plural)
winogronem (instrumental singular)
winogronami (instrumental plural)
winogronie (locative singular)
winogronach (locative plural)
winogrono (singular vocative)
winogrona (plural vocative)


arbuz

pl-noun

arbuz m animal or m inan (related adjective arbuzowy)

arbuz m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
arbuzowy (adjective)
arbuz (nominative singular)
arbuzy (nominative plural)
arbuza (genitive singular)
arbuzów (genitive plural)
arbuzowi (dative singular)
arbuzom (dative plural)
arbuza (accusative singular)
arbuz (accusative singular)
arbuzy (accusative plural)
arbuzem (instrumental singular)
arbuzami (instrumental plural)
arbuzie (locative singular)
arbuzach (locative plural)
arbuzie (singular vocative)
arbuzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian арбу́з (arbúz). First attested in 1613. Doublet of harbuz, an obsolete borrowing from Ukrainian. Compare Old Polish karbusz.

ref

Wiesław Morawski (07.04.2021) “ARBUZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

watermelon (any plant of the genus Citrullus)

(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (any plant of the genus Cucurbita)

(obsolete) pumpkin, gourd, squash (fruit of this plant)

(colloquial, humorous) head, noggin (part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs)


morela

morelka (diminutive)
morela (nominative singular)
morele (nominative plural)
moreli (genitive singular)
morel (genitive plural)
moreli (genitive plural)
moreli (dative singular)
morelom (dative plural)
morelę (accusative singular)
morele (accusative plural)
morelą (instrumental singular)
morelami (instrumental plural)
moreli (locative singular)
morelach (locative plural)
morelo (singular vocative)
morele (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: море́ля (morélja)


jeżyna

pl-noun

jeżyna f (diminutive jeżynka, augmentative jeżynisko, related adjective jeżynowy)

jeżynka (diminutive)
jeżynisko (augmentative)
jeżynowy (adjective)
jeżyna (nominative singular)
jeżyny (nominative plural)
jeżyny (genitive singular)
jeżyn (genitive plural)
jeżynie (dative singular)
jeżynom (dative plural)
jeżynę (accusative singular)
jeżyny (accusative plural)
jeżyną (instrumental singular)
jeżynami (instrumental plural)
jeżynie (locative singular)
jeżynach (locative plural)
jeżyno (singular vocative)
jeżyny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežina. Compare Belarusian ажы́на (ažýna) and Ukrainian ожи́на (ožýna). Doublet of ożyna.

Rubus fruticosus
Rubus fruticosus#Translingual

blackberry, bramble, brambleberry (fruit-bearing shrub of the aggregate species Rubus fruticosus and some hybrids)


soczewica

soczewica (nominative singular)
soczewice (nominative plural)
soczewicy (genitive singular)
soczewic (genitive plural)
soczewicy (dative singular)
soczewicom (dative plural)
soczewicę (accusative singular)
soczewice (accusative plural)
soczewicą (instrumental singular)
soczewicami (instrumental plural)
soczewicy (locative singular)
soczewicach (locative plural)
soczewico (singular vocative)
soczewice (plural vocative)


kartofel

kartofel m inan (diminutive kartofelek, augmentative kartoflisko)

kartofelek (diminutive)
kartoflisko (augmentative)
kartofel (nominative singular)
kartofle (nominative plural)
kartofla (genitive singular)
kartofli (genitive plural)
kartoflowi (dative singular)
kartoflom (dative plural)
kartofel (accusative singular)
kartofle (accusative plural)
kartoflem (instrumental singular)
kartoflami (instrumental plural)
kartoflu (locative singular)
kartoflach (locative plural)
kartoflu (singular vocative)
kartofle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kartoffel, from older Tartuffel or Tartüffel, from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo, from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber.

(colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)


daktyl

daktyl m animal or m inan (related adjective daktylowy)

daktyl m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
daktylowy (adjective)
daktyl (nominative singular)
daktyle (nominative plural)
daktyla (genitive singular)
daktyli (genitive plural)
daktylów (genitive plural)
daktylowi (dative singular)
daktylom (dative plural)
daktyla (accusative singular)
daktyl (accusative singular)
daktyle (accusative plural)
daktylem (instrumental singular)
daktylami (instrumental plural)
daktylu (locative singular)
daktylach (locative plural)
daktylu (singular vocative)
daktyle (plural vocative)

(poetry, prosody) dactyl (metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented)


jajo

jajo n (diminutive jajko or jajeczko, augmentative jajco)

jajko (diminutive)
jajeczko (diminutive)
jajco (augmentative)
jajo (nominative singular)
jaja (nominative plural)
jaja (genitive singular)
jaj (genitive plural)
jaju (dative singular)
jajom (dative plural)
jajo (accusative singular)
jaja (accusative plural)
jajem (instrumental singular)
jajami (instrumental plural)
jaju (locative singular)
jajach (locative plural)
jajo (singular vocative)
jaja (plural vocative)

(in the plural, colloquial, mildly vulgar) balls, testicles


brzoskwinia

brzoskwinka (diminutive)
brzoskwinia (nominative singular)
brzoskwinie (nominative plural)
brzoskwini (genitive singular)
brzoskwiń (genitive plural)
brzoskwini (dative singular)
brzoskwiniom (dative plural)
brzoskwinię (accusative singular)
brzoskwinie (accusative plural)
brzoskwinią (instrumental singular)
brzoskwiniami (instrumental plural)
brzoskwini (locative singular)
brzoskwiniach (locative plural)
brzoskwinio (singular vocative)
brzoskwinie (plural vocative)

desc

→ Russian: броскви́ня (broskvínja), бросви́ня (brosvínja), броски́ня (broskínja), броскви́на (broskvína), брускви́на (bruskvína)

From earlier brzoskiew, from Proto-Slavic *bersky + -nia.


pietruszka

pl-noun

pietruszka f (augmentative pietrucha, related adjective pietruszkowy)

pietrucha (augmentative)
pietruszkowy (adjective)
pietruszka (nominative singular)
pietruszki (nominative plural)
pietruszki (genitive singular)
pietruszek (genitive plural)
pietruszce (dative singular)
pietruszkom (dative plural)
pietruszkę (accusative singular)
pietruszki (accusative plural)
pietruszką (instrumental singular)
pietruszkami (instrumental plural)
pietruszce (locative singular)
pietruszkach (locative plural)
pietruszko (singular vocative)
pietruszki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пятру́шка (pjatrúška)

desctree

→ Russian: петру́шка (petrúška)
→ Ingrian: petruška

→ Ukrainian: петру́шка (petrúška)

desc

→ Yiddish: פּיעטרושקע (pyetrushke), פּעטרושקע (petrushke), פּעטרעשקע (petreshke), פּעטרישקע (petrishke)

Inherited from Old Polish piotruszka. Calque of Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon). Displaced piotruziele and pietruziele, which are direct borrowings from Latin.

der

πετροσέλῑνον

Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispum#Translingual


agrest

pl-noun

agrest m inan (related adjective agrestowy)

agrestowy (adjective)
agrest (nominative singular)
agresty (nominative plural)
agrestu (genitive singular)
agrestów (genitive plural)
agrestowi (dative singular)
agrestom (dative plural)
agrest (accusative singular)
agresty (accusative plural)
agrestem (instrumental singular)
agrestami (instrumental plural)
agreście (locative singular)
agrestach (locative plural)
agreście (singular vocative)
agresty (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: акгрестъ (agrest), а́ґрисъ (ágris), а́кгрестъ (ágrest), а́gрестъ (ágrest), а́грестъ (áhrest)
Belarusian: агрэ́ст (ahrést); а́грыст (áhryst), а́груст (áhrust), а́граст (áhrast), я́грыст (jáhryst), я́грус (jáhrus), я́груст (jáhrust), я́грэст (jáhrest) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: а́ґрус (ágrus); а́грус (áhrus), а́ґруст (ágrust), а́груст (áhrust), а́ґрес (ágres), а́грес (áhres), а́ґрест (ágrest), а́грест (áhrest), а́ґрис (ágrys), ґа́ґриз (gágryz), а́ґрист (ágryst), я́ґрес (jágres), я́грес (jáhres), я́ґрест (jágrest), я́грост (jáhrost), я́нґрес (jángres), я́нґрест (jángrest) (dialectal)
→ Middle Russian: а́грестъ (ágrest), а́гростъ (ágrost)
Russian: а́грест (ágrest), а́грус (ágrus) (dialectal)

Inherited from Old Polish agrest (“type of sour wine”).

inh+

chiński agrest

dziki agrest

zielony agrest

czerwony agrest

czarny agrest

krzak agrestu

krzew agrestu

owoc agrestu

uprawa agrestu

liście agrestu

Zupełnie zapomniałam, ten słoik z konfiturami truskawkowymi na cukrze wyniosłyśmy do piwniczki z Baśką, bo tu nie było miejsca. Tu mam agrest, ale Władek najlepiej lubił truskawki mocno scukrzone, choć mu to szkodziło.

2000, Roman Antoszewski, Kariera na trzy karpie morskie, Philip Wilson:

I had completely forgotten that I took this jar of strawberry sugar preserves out to the basement with Baśka because up here there was no room. Here I have gooseberry, but Władek loved strongly sweetened strawberreis best, even though it was bad for his health.

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual

European gooseberry, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)


soja

sojowy (adjective)
soja (nominative singular)
soje (nominative plural)
soi (genitive singular)
soi (genitive plural)
soi (dative singular)
sojom (dative plural)
soję (accusative singular)
soje (accusative plural)
soją (instrumental singular)
sojami (instrumental plural)
soi (locative singular)
sojach (locative plural)
sojo (singular vocative)
soje (plural vocative)


imbir

pl-noun

imbir m inan (related adjective imbirowy)

imbirowy (adjective)
imbir (nominative singular)
imbiru (genitive singular)
imbirowi (dative singular)
imbir (accusative singular)
imbirem (instrumental singular)
imbirze (locative singular)
imbirze (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: імбі́р (imbír)

→ Lithuanian: imbieras

→ Russian: имби́рь (imbírʹ)

→ Ukrainian: імби́р (imbýr)

ginger (Zingiberaceae)
ginger (rootstalk of this plant)

ginger (Zingiberaceae)
ginger (spice from this plant)


melisa

melisa (nominative singular)
melisy (nominative plural)
melisy (genitive singular)
melis (genitive plural)
melisie (dative singular)
melisom (dative plural)
melisę (accusative singular)
melisy (accusative plural)
melisą (instrumental singular)
melisami (instrumental plural)
melisie (locative singular)
melisach (locative plural)
meliso (singular vocative)
melisy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin melissa, from Ancient Greek μέλισσα (mélissa).

lbor

lemon balm, melissa (any plant of the genus Melissa)


groch

groszek (diminutive)
groch (nominative singular)
grochu (genitive singular)
grochowi (dative singular)
groch (accusative singular)
grochem (instrumental singular)
grochu (locative singular)
grochu (singular vocative)


pszenica

pszenica (nominative singular)
pszenicy (genitive singular)
pszenicy (dative singular)
pszenicę (accusative singular)
pszenicą (instrumental singular)
pszenicy (locative singular)
pszenico (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьšenica, from *pьšenò.


dziad

dziad (nominative singular)
dziady (nominative plural)
dziada (genitive singular)
dziadów (genitive plural)
dziadowi (dative singular)
dziadom (dative plural)
dziada (accusative singular)
dziadów (accusative plural)
dziadem (instrumental singular)
dziadami (instrumental plural)
dziadzie (locative singular)
dziadach (locative plural)
dziadzie (singular vocative)
dziadu (singular vocative)
dziady (plural vocative)


dziad

dziad (nominative singular)
dziady (nominative plural)
dziadu (genitive singular)
dziadów (genitive plural)
dziadowi (dative singular)
dziadom (dative plural)
dziad (accusative singular)
dziady (accusative plural)
dziadem (instrumental singular)
dziadami (instrumental plural)
dziadzie (locative singular)
dziadach (locative plural)
dziadzie (singular vocative)
dziady (plural vocative)

(paganism, Slavic mythology, in the plural) pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions

(botany, chiefly in the plural) bur, burr (of burdock)

(chiefly in the plural) blackberry shrub or fruit


poziomka

pl-noun

poziomka f (diminutive poziomeczka, related adjective poziomkowy)

poziomeczka (diminutive)
poziomkowy (adjective)
poziomka (nominative singular)
poziomki (nominative plural)
poziomki (genitive singular)
poziomek (genitive plural)
poziomce (dative singular)
poziomkom (dative plural)
poziomkę (accusative singular)
poziomki (accusative plural)
poziomką (instrumental singular)
poziomkami (instrumental plural)
poziomce (locative singular)
poziomkach (locative plural)
poziomko (singular vocative)
poziomki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пазёмка (pazjómka)

Inherited from Old Polish poziemki /pozimki pl. By surface analysis, po- + ziemi + -ka. Compare Russian па́земка (pázemka) and земляни́ка (zemljaníka).

inh+

Carpathian strawberry
Carpathian strawberry

Fragaria vesca
Fragaria vesca#Translingual

wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian strawberry, European strawberry (Fragaria vesca)

wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian strawberry, European strawberry (fruit of Fragaria vesca)


wiśnia

pl-noun

wiśnia f (diminutive wisienka, related adjective wiśniowy)

wisienka (diminutive)
wiśniowy (adjective)
wiśnia (nominative singular)
wiśnie (nominative plural)
wiśni (genitive singular)
wiśni (genitive plural)
wiśni (dative singular)
wiśniom (dative plural)
wiśnię (accusative singular)
wiśnie (accusative plural)
wiśnią (instrumental singular)
wiśniami (instrumental plural)
wiśni (locative singular)
wiśniach (locative plural)
wiśnio (singular vocative)
wiśnie (plural vocative)

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus#Translingual


czereśnia

czereśnia f (related adjective czereśniowy)

czereśniowy (adjective)
czereśnia (nominative singular)
czereśnie (nominative plural)
czereśni (genitive singular)
czereśni (genitive plural)
czereśni (dative singular)
czereśniom (dative plural)
czereśnię (accusative singular)
czereśnie (accusative plural)
czereśnią (instrumental singular)
czereśniami (instrumental plural)
czereśni (locative singular)
czereśniach (locative plural)
czereśnio (singular vocative)
czereśnie (plural vocative)

/t͡ʂɛˈrɛɕ.ɲa/

Borrowed from Ukrainian чере́шня (čeréšnja). Displaced Old Polish czrześnia. Doublet of trześnia.

bor+

sweet cherry, wild cherry, gean, mazzard (Prunus avium)


grejpfrut

grejpfrut (nominative singular)
grejpfruty (nominative plural)
grejpfruta (genitive singular)
grejpfrutów (genitive plural)
grejpfrutowi (dative singular)
grejpfrutom (dative plural)
grejpfrut (accusative singular)
grejpfruty (accusative plural)
grejpfrutem (instrumental singular)
grejpfrutami (instrumental plural)
grejpfrucie (locative singular)
grejpfrutach (locative plural)
grejpfrucie (singular vocative)
grejpfruty (plural vocative)


mandarynka

mandarynka (nominative singular)
mandarynki (nominative plural)
mandarynki (genitive singular)
mandarynek (genitive plural)
mandarynce (dative singular)
mandarynkom (dative plural)
mandarynkę (accusative singular)
mandarynki (accusative plural)
mandarynką (instrumental singular)
mandarynkami (instrumental plural)
mandarynce (locative singular)
mandarynkach (locative plural)
mandarynko (singular vocative)
mandarynki (plural vocative)

From French mandarine + -ka, from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin), from मन्त्र (mantra) + -इन् (-in). Doublet of mandaryn.


pokrzywa

pokrzywka (diminutive)
pokrzywa (nominative singular)
pokrzywy (nominative plural)
pokrzywy (genitive singular)
pokrzyw (genitive plural)
pokrzywie (dative singular)
pokrzywom (dative plural)
pokrzywę (accusative singular)
pokrzywy (accusative plural)
pokrzywą (instrumental singular)
pokrzywami (instrumental plural)
pokrzywie (locative singular)
pokrzywach (locative plural)
pokrzywo (singular vocative)
pokrzywy (plural vocative)

desc

→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)

Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa. Compare the toponym Koprzywnica.


kasztan

pl-noun

kasztan m inan (related adjective kasztanowy)

kasztanowy (adjective)
kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztanu (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztan (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin castanea. Doublet of szatyn.

(countable) chestnut, chestnut tree (any tree of the genus Castanea)

(countable) chestnut (edible nut of a chestnut tree)

kasztan:

(uncountable) chestnut (dark, reddish-brown color, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree)


kasztan

kasztan (nominative singular)
kasztany (nominative plural)
kasztana (genitive singular)
kasztanów (genitive plural)
kasztanowi (dative singular)
kasztanom (dative plural)
kasztana (accusative singular)
kasztany (accusative plural)
kasztanem (instrumental singular)
kasztanami (instrumental plural)
kasztanie (locative singular)
kasztanach (locative plural)
kasztanie (singular vocative)
kasztany (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Esperanto: kaŝtano

→ Russian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Ukrainian: кашта́н (kaštán)

→ Yiddish: קאַשטאַן (kashtan)


szałwia

szałwia (nominative singular)
szałwie (nominative plural)
szałwii (genitive singular)
szałwi (genitive singular)
szałwii (genitive plural)
szałwi (genitive plural)
szałwii (dative singular)
szałwi (dative singular)
szałwiom (dative plural)
szałwię (accusative singular)
szałwie (accusative plural)
szałwią (instrumental singular)
szałwiami (instrumental plural)
szałwii (locative singular)
szałwi (locative singular)
szałwiach (locative plural)
szałwio (singular vocative)
szałwie (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: שאַלוויִע (shalvie)

Learned borrowing from Latin salvia, from salvus.


jemioła

jemioła (nominative singular)
jemioły (nominative plural)
jemioły (genitive singular)
jemioł (genitive plural)
jemiole (dative singular)
jemiołom (dative plural)
jemiołę (accusative singular)
jemioły (accusative plural)
jemiołą (instrumental singular)
jemiołami (instrumental plural)
jemiole (locative singular)
jemiołach (locative plural)
jemioło (singular vocative)
jemioły (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьmela, *jemela.

mistletoe, any plant of the genus Viscum


jajecznica

jajecznica (nominative singular)
jajecznice (nominative plural)
jajecznicy (genitive singular)
jajecznic (genitive plural)
jajecznicy (dative singular)
jajecznicom (dative plural)
jajecznicę (accusative singular)
jajecznice (accusative plural)
jajecznicą (instrumental singular)
jajecznicami (instrumental plural)
jajecznicy (locative singular)
jajecznicach (locative plural)
jajecznico (singular vocative)
jajecznice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ājьčьnica. By surface analysis, jajeczny + -ica.


psianka

psianka (nominative singular)
psianki (nominative plural)
psianki (genitive singular)
psianek (genitive plural)
psiance (dative singular)
psiankom (dative plural)
psiankę (accusative singular)
psianki (accusative plural)
psianką (instrumental singular)
psiankami (instrumental plural)
psiance (locative singular)
psiankach (locative plural)
psianko (singular vocative)
psianki (plural vocative)

nightshade (any plant of the genus Solanum)


marchew

marchewka (diminutive)
marchew (nominative singular)
marchwi (genitive singular)
marchwi (dative singular)
marchew (accusative singular)
marchwią (instrumental singular)
marchwi (locative singular)
marchwi (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrkỳ. Doublet of morkwa.


omlet

omlecik (diminutive)
omlet (nominative singular)
omlety (nominative plural)
omletu (genitive singular)
omleta (genitive singular)
omletów (genitive plural)
omletowi (dative singular)
omletom (dative plural)
omlet (accusative singular)
omlety (accusative plural)
omletem (instrumental singular)
omletami (instrumental plural)
omlecie (locative singular)
omletach (locative plural)
omlecie (singular vocative)
omlety (plural vocative)


żyto

żyto (nominative singular)
żyta (nominative plural)
żyta (genitive singular)
żyt (genitive plural)
żytu (dative singular)
żytom (dative plural)
żyto (accusative singular)
żyta (accusative plural)
żytem (instrumental singular)
żytami (instrumental plural)
życie (locative singular)
żytach (locative plural)
żyto (singular vocative)
żyta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żyto, from Proto-Slavic *žìto (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-to-m, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).


gnida

gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnidów (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidów (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)
gnida (nominative singular)
gnidy (nominative plural)
gnidy (genitive singular)
gnid (genitive plural)
gnidzie (dative singular)
gnidom (dative plural)
gnidę (accusative singular)
gnidy (accusative plural)
gnidą (instrumental singular)
gnidami (instrumental plural)
gnidzie (locative singular)
gnidach (locative plural)
gnido (singular vocative)
gnidy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) scumbag (contemptible person)


kukurydza

kukurydza f (related adjective kukurydziany or kukurydzowy)

kukurydziany (adjective)
kukurydzowy (adjective)
kukurydza (nominative singular)
kukurydze (nominative plural)
kukurydzy (genitive singular)
kukurydz (genitive plural)
kukurydzy (dative singular)
kukurydzom (dative plural)
kukurydzę (accusative singular)
kukurydze (accusative plural)
kukurydzą (instrumental singular)
kukurydzami (instrumental plural)
kukurydzy (locative singular)
kukurydzach (locative plural)
kukurydzo (singular vocative)
kukurydze (plural vocative)

Attested at least since 1791. A Balkan wanderword of unknown origin, perhaps from Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza), Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, or Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز. The penultimate vowel in the modern form is likely due to paronymic attraction to the common suffix -yca. Compare Czech kukuřice.

Wołochy zaś, Mołdawia, Bessarabia, Tauryka, są Uroczyska, na ktòrych rodzą się kukurydze i arbuzy, a ziemia przez ustawiczne woyny Turkow i Moskwy uprawna rozlewem krwi, iest mieszkaniem stado bydła, owiec i koni.

1791, Franciszek Salezy Jezierski, Niektóre wyrazy porządkiem abecadła zebrane:

Tallachia, Moldova, Bessarabia, Tauryka, on the other hand, are woods where corn and watermelons grow, and the ground is kept with bloodshed from the incessant wars between the Turks and Moscow, and there is a herd of cattle, sheep, and horses.

(uncountable) maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea)

(countable) maize, corn (grain of Zea mays)

(countable) corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)


barszcz

barszczyk (diminutive)
barszcz (nominative singular)
barszcze (nominative plural)
barszczu (genitive singular)
barszczów (genitive plural)
barszczy (genitive plural)
barszczowi (dative singular)
barszczom (dative plural)
barszcz (accusative singular)
barszcze (accusative plural)
barszczem (instrumental singular)
barszczami (instrumental plural)
barszczu (locative singular)
barszczach (locative plural)
barszczu (singular vocative)
barszcze (plural vocative)

→ English: barszcz

→ Esperanto: barĉo

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: барщъ (baršč)
Belarusian: баршч (baršč)

Inherited from Old Polish barszcz, with a semantic shift of hogweed > sour hogweed soup > other sour soups > beetroot soup. For the semantic shift, compare Ukrainian борщ (boršč).

borscht (beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream; a single serving of this soup)

hogweed, cow parsnip, pigweed (any plant of the genus Heracleum)

(obsolete, cooking) sourdough; sourdough starter; leavening agent


kminek

kminek (nominative singular)
kminki (nominative plural)
kminka (genitive singular)
kminków (genitive plural)
kminkowi (dative singular)
kminkom (dative plural)
kminek (accusative singular)
kminki (accusative plural)
kminkiem (instrumental singular)
kminkami (instrumental plural)
kminku (locative singular)
kminkach (locative plural)
kminku (singular vocative)
kminki (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: קמיניק (kminik)


szczwół

szczwół (nominative singular)
szczwoły (nominative plural)
szczwołu (genitive singular)
szczwołów (genitive plural)
szczwołowi (dative singular)
szczwołom (dative plural)
szczwół (accusative singular)
szczwoły (accusative plural)
szczwołem (instrumental singular)
szczwołami (instrumental plural)
szczwole (locative singular)
szczwołach (locative plural)
szczwole (singular vocative)
szczwoły (plural vocative)

From szczwać (Middle Polish) + Proto-Slavic *-olъ.

af

szczwół plamisty


cierniówka

cierniówka (nominative singular)
cierniówki (nominative plural)
cierniówki (genitive singular)
cierniówek (genitive plural)
cierniówce (dative singular)
cierniówkom (dative plural)
cierniówkę (accusative singular)
cierniówki (accusative plural)
cierniówką (instrumental singular)
cierniówkami (instrumental plural)
cierniówce (locative singular)
cierniówkach (locative plural)
cierniówko (singular vocative)
cierniówki (plural vocative)

Sylvia communis
Sylvia communis#Translingual


bąk

bączek (diminutive)
bąk (nominative singular)
bąki (nominative plural)
bąka (genitive singular)
bąków (genitive plural)
bąkowi (dative singular)
bąkom (dative plural)
bąka (accusative singular)
bąki (accusative plural)
bąkiem (instrumental singular)
bąkami (instrumental plural)
bąku (locative singular)
bąkach (locative plural)
bąku (singular vocative)
bąki (plural vocative)


białko

białkowy (adjective)
białko (nominative singular)
białka (nominative plural)
białka (genitive singular)
białek (genitive plural)
białku (dative singular)
białkom (dative plural)
białko (accusative singular)
białka (accusative plural)
białkiem (instrumental singular)
białkami (instrumental plural)
białku (locative singular)
białkach (locative plural)
białko (singular vocative)
białka (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ. By surface analysis, biały + -ko. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin albūmen. For the sense of albumen, compare English white (of the eye) and German weiße (Augenhaut).

sl

(biochemistry) protein (large, complex molecule composed of long chains of amino acids)


cierń

cierń (nominative singular)
ciernie (nominative plural)
ciernia (genitive singular)
cierni (genitive plural)
cierniów (genitive plural)
cierniowi (dative singular)
cierniom (dative plural)
cierń (accusative singular)
ciernie (accusative plural)
cierniem (instrumental singular)
cierniami (instrumental plural)
cierniu (locative singular)
cierniach (locative plural)
cierniu (singular vocative)
ciernie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ciernie, cierznie, cirnie, cirznie, cirń. Cognate with Bulgarian тръ́не (trǎ́ne), Old Church Slavonic трьниѥ (trĭnije), Russian те́рние (térnije), Serbo-Croatian тр̑ње, Slovak tŕnie, Slovene tŕnje.

inh+

(botany) thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)

(botany, colloquial) thorn (any shrub or small tree that bears thorns)


granat

Borrowed from Italian granata, from Latin granatus.


morwa

morwa (nominative singular)
morwy (nominative plural)
morwy (genitive singular)
morw (genitive plural)
morwie (dative singular)
morwom (dative plural)
morwę (accusative singular)
morwy (accusative plural)
morwą (instrumental singular)
morwami (instrumental plural)
morwie (locative singular)
morwach (locative plural)
morwo (singular vocative)
morwy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin mōrum, from Ancient Greek μόρον (móron).


porzeczka

pl-noun

porzeczka f (related adjective porzeczkowy)

porzeczkowy (adjective)
porzeczka (nominative singular)
porzeczki (nominative plural)
porzeczki (genitive singular)
porzeczek (genitive plural)
porzeczce (dative singular)
porzeczkom (dative plural)
porzeczkę (accusative singular)
porzeczki (accusative plural)
porzeczką (instrumental singular)
porzeczkami (instrumental plural)
porzeczce (locative singular)
porzeczkach (locative plural)
porzeczko (singular vocative)
porzeczki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: парэ́чка (paréčka)

→ Ukrainian: порі́чка (poríčka)


bluszcz

bluszczyk (diminutive)
bluszcz (nominative singular)
bluszcze (nominative plural)
bluszczu (genitive singular)
bluszczy (genitive plural)
bluszczów (genitive plural)
bluszczowi (dative singular)
bluszczom (dative plural)
bluszcz (accusative singular)
bluszcze (accusative plural)
bluszczem (instrumental singular)
bluszczami (instrumental plural)
bluszczu (locative singular)
bluszczach (locative plural)
bluszczu (singular vocative)
bluszcze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bluszcz, from Proto-Slavic *bľuščь.

gęsty bluszcz

trujący bluszcz

zielony bluszcz

gałązki bluszczu

liście bluszczu

pędy bluszczu

odmiany bluszczu

bluszcz oplatał

bluszcz piął się

bluszcz porastał

bluszcz rozrasta się

obsadzić bluszczem

objęty bluszczem

obrosły/obrośnięty bluszczem

opleciony bluszczem

ozdobiony bluszczem

pokryty bluszczem

porośnięty bluszczem

spowity bluszczem

zarośnięty bluszczem

owijać się jak bluszcz


pigwa

pigwowy (adjective)
pigwa (nominative singular)
pigwy (nominative plural)
pigwy (genitive singular)
pigw (genitive plural)
pigwie (dative singular)
pigwom (dative plural)
pigwę (accusative singular)
pigwy (accusative plural)
pigwą (instrumental singular)
pigwami (instrumental plural)
pigwie (locative singular)
pigwach (locative plural)
pigwo (singular vocative)
pigwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish pigwa. Doublet of figa and fikus.


winnica

winniczka (diminutive)
winnica (nominative singular)
winnice (nominative plural)
winnicy (genitive singular)
winnic (genitive plural)
winnicy (dative singular)
winnicom (dative plural)
winnicę (accusative singular)
winnice (accusative plural)
winnicą (instrumental singular)
winnicami (instrumental plural)
winnicy (locative singular)
winnicach (locative plural)
winnico (singular vocative)
winnice (plural vocative)


oliwka

oliwka (nominative singular)
oliwki (nominative plural)
oliwki (genitive singular)
oliwek (genitive plural)
oliwce (dative singular)
oliwkom (dative plural)
oliwkę (accusative singular)
oliwki (accusative plural)
oliwką (instrumental singular)
oliwkami (instrumental plural)
oliwce (locative singular)
oliwkach (locative plural)
oliwko (singular vocative)
oliwki (plural vocative)


szczypiorek

szczypiorek (nominative singular)
szczypiorki (nominative plural)
szczypiorka (genitive singular)
szczypiorków (genitive plural)
szczypiorkowi (dative singular)
szczypiorkom (dative plural)
szczypiorek (accusative singular)
szczypiorki (accusative plural)
szczypiorkiem (instrumental singular)
szczypiorkami (instrumental plural)
szczypiorku (locative singular)
szczypiorkach (locative plural)
szczypiorku (singular vocative)
szczypiorki (plural vocative)

Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual


spad

spad (nominative singular)
spady (nominative plural)
spadu (genitive singular)
spadów (genitive plural)
spadowi (dative singular)
spadom (dative plural)
spad (accusative singular)
spady (accusative plural)
spadem (instrumental singular)
spadami (instrumental plural)
spadzie (locative singular)
spadach (locative plural)
spadzie (singular vocative)
spady (plural vocative)


żółtko

żółtko (nominative singular)
żółtka (nominative plural)
żółtka (genitive singular)
żółtek (genitive plural)
żółtku (dative singular)
żółtkom (dative plural)
żółtko (accusative singular)
żółtka (accusative plural)
żółtkiem (instrumental singular)
żółtkami (instrumental plural)
żółtku (locative singular)
żółtkach (locative plural)
żółtko (singular vocative)
żółtka (plural vocative)

Holonym: jajko

Comeronym: skorupka

Coordinate term: białko


awokado

Borrowed from Spanish avocado, from the earlier aguacate, from Classical Nahuatl āhuacatl, from Proto-Nahuan *pa:wa (“avocado”).


nektaryna

nektaryna (nominative singular)
nektaryny (nominative plural)
nektaryny (genitive singular)
nektaryn (genitive plural)
nektarynie (dative singular)
nektarynom (dative plural)
nektarynę (accusative singular)
nektaryny (accusative plural)
nektaryną (instrumental singular)
nektarynami (instrumental plural)
nektarynie (locative singular)
nektarynach (locative plural)
nektaryno (singular vocative)
nektaryny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English nectarine, French nectarine, German Nektarine.

nectarine (cultivar of the peach distinguished by its skin being smooth, not fuzzy)


zboże

zbożowy (adjective)
zboże (nominative singular)
zboża (nominative plural)
zboża (genitive singular)
zbóż (genitive plural)
zbożu (dative singular)
zbożom (dative plural)
zboże (accusative singular)
zboża (accusative plural)
zbożem (instrumental singular)
zbożami (instrumental plural)
zbożu (locative singular)
zbożach (locative plural)
zboże (singular vocative)
zboża (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъbožьje. By surface analysis, z- + boże + -e.


anyż

anyż m inan (diminutive anyżek, related adjective anyżowy)

anyżek (diminutive)
anyżowy (adjective)
anyż (nominative singular)
anyżu (genitive singular)
anyżowi (dative singular)
anyż (accusative singular)
anyżem (instrumental singular)
anyżu (locative singular)
anyżu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish anyż. Compare Kashubian anys and Slovincian anys.

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


dereń

dereń (nominative singular)
derenie (nominative plural)
derenia (genitive singular)
dereniu (genitive singular)
dereni (genitive plural)
dereniowi (dative singular)
dereniom (dative plural)
dereń (accusative singular)
derenie (accusative plural)
dereniem (instrumental singular)
dereniami (instrumental plural)
dereniu (locative singular)
dereniach (locative plural)
dereniu (singular vocative)
derenie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian дере́н (derén), from Proto-Slavic *dernъ. Displaced native Old Polish drzon, drzoń.

cornel, dogwood (any tree or shrub of genus Cornus)


lawenda

lawenda (nominative singular)
lawendy (nominative plural)
lawendy (genitive singular)
lawend (genitive plural)
lawendzie (dative singular)
lawendom (dative plural)
lawendę (accusative singular)
lawendy (accusative plural)
lawendą (instrumental singular)
lawendami (instrumental plural)
lawendzie (locative singular)
lawendach (locative plural)
lawendo (singular vocative)
lawendy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian lavanda, from Latin lavanda.


mięta

mięta (nominative singular)
mięty (nominative plural)
mięty (genitive singular)
mięt (genitive plural)
mięcie (dative singular)
miętom (dative plural)
miętę (accusative singular)
mięty (accusative plural)
miętą (instrumental singular)
miętami (instrumental plural)
mięcie (locative singular)
miętach (locative plural)
mięto (singular vocative)
mięty (plural vocative)


pisanka

pisanka (nominative singular)
pisanki (nominative plural)
pisanki (genitive singular)
pisanek (genitive plural)
pisance (dative singular)
pisankom (dative plural)
pisankę (accusative singular)
pisanki (accusative plural)
pisanką (instrumental singular)
pisankami (instrumental plural)
pisance (locative singular)
pisankach (locative plural)
pisanko (singular vocative)
pisanki (plural vocative)

pisanka (dyed Easter egg with intricate designs)


bażyna

bażyna (nominative singular)
bażyny (nominative plural)
bażyny (genitive singular)
bażyn (genitive plural)
bażynie (dative singular)
bażynom (dative plural)
bażynę (accusative singular)
bażyny (accusative plural)
bażyną (instrumental singular)
bażynami (instrumental plural)
bażynie (locative singular)
bażynach (locative plural)
bażyno (singular vocative)
bażyny (plural vocative)

crowberry (any plant of the genus Empetrum)


śliwa

śliwa (nominative singular)
śliwy (nominative plural)
śliwy (genitive singular)
śliw (genitive plural)
śliwie (dative singular)
śliwom (dative plural)
śliwę (accusative singular)
śliwy (accusative plural)
śliwą (instrumental singular)
śliwami (instrumental plural)
śliwie (locative singular)
śliwach (locative plural)
śliwo (singular vocative)
śliwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish śliwa, from Proto-Slavic *sliva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *slīˀwā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y-.


tarczyca

tarczyca (nominative singular)
tarczyce (nominative plural)
tarczycy (genitive singular)
tarczyc (genitive plural)
tarczycy (dative singular)
tarczycom (dative plural)
tarczycę (accusative singular)
tarczyce (accusative plural)
tarczycą (instrumental singular)
tarczycami (instrumental plural)
tarczycy (locative singular)
tarczycach (locative plural)
tarczyco (singular vocative)
tarczyce (plural vocative)

skullcap, any plant of the genus Scutellaria


poziewnik

poziewnik (nominative singular)
poziewniki (nominative plural)
poziewnika (genitive singular)
poziewników (genitive plural)
poziewnikowi (dative singular)
poziewnikom (dative plural)
poziewnik (accusative singular)
poziewniki (accusative plural)
poziewnikiem (instrumental singular)
poziewnikami (instrumental plural)
poziewniku (locative singular)
poziewnikach (locative plural)
poziewniku (singular vocative)
poziewniki (plural vocative)

hemp-nettle, any plant of the genus Galeopsis


bluszczyk

bluszczyk (nominative singular)
bluszczyki (nominative plural)
bluszczyku (genitive singular)
bluszczyków (genitive plural)
bluszczykowi (dative singular)
bluszczykom (dative plural)
bluszczyk (accusative singular)
bluszczyki (accusative plural)
bluszczykiem (instrumental singular)
bluszczykami (instrumental plural)
bluszczyku (locative singular)
bluszczykach (locative plural)
bluszczyku (singular vocative)
bluszczyki (plural vocative)

From bluszcz + -yk. First attested in 1593.

Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea#Translingual


kabaczek

kabaczek (nominative singular)
kabaczki (nominative plural)
kabaczka (genitive singular)
kabaczków (genitive plural)
kabaczkowi (dative singular)
kabaczkom (dative plural)
kabaczek (accusative singular)
kabaczki (accusative plural)
kabaczkiem (instrumental singular)
kabaczkami (instrumental plural)
kabaczku (locative singular)
kabaczkach (locative plural)
kabaczku (singular vocative)
kabaczki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian кабачок (kabačok), from Turkish kapgak, kapak.


fasola

fasola f (diminutive fasolka, augmentative fasolisko)

fasolka (diminutive)
fasolisko (augmentative)
fasola (nominative singular)
fasole (nominative plural)
fasoli (genitive singular)
fasoli (genitive plural)
fasoli (dative singular)
fasolom (dative plural)
fasolę (accusative singular)
fasole (accusative plural)
fasolą (instrumental singular)
fasolami (instrumental plural)
fasoli (locative singular)
fasolach (locative plural)
fasolo (singular vocative)
fasole (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin phaseolus, from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos).


winorośl

winorośl (nominative singular)
winorośle (nominative plural)
winorośli (genitive singular)
winorośli (genitive plural)
winorośli (dative singular)
winoroślom (dative plural)
winorośl (accusative singular)
winorośle (accusative plural)
winoroślą (instrumental singular)
winoroślami (instrumental plural)
winorośli (locative singular)
winoroślach (locative plural)
winorośli (singular vocative)
winorośle (plural vocative)

(botany) grapevine (plant on which grapes grow)


kolba

kolbka (diminutive)
kolba (nominative singular)
kolby (nominative plural)
kolby (genitive singular)
kolb (genitive plural)
kolbie (dative singular)
kolbom (dative plural)
kolbę (accusative singular)
kolby (accusative plural)
kolbą (instrumental singular)
kolbami (instrumental plural)
kolbie (locative singular)
kolbach (locative plural)
kolbo (singular vocative)
kolby (plural vocative)


burak cukrowy

burak cukrowy (nominative singular)
buraki cukrowe (nominative plural)
buraka cukrowego (genitive singular)
buraków cukrowych (genitive plural)
burakowi cukrowemu (dative singular)
burakom cukrowym (dative plural)
burak cukrowy (accusative singular)
buraki cukrowe (accusative plural)
burakiem cukrowym (instrumental singular)
burakami cukrowymi (instrumental plural)
buraku cukrowym (locative singular)
burakach cukrowych (locative plural)
buraku cukrowy (singular vocative)
buraki cukrowe (plural vocative)


kalarepa

kalarepa f (related adjective kalarepka)

kalarepka (adjective)
kalarepa (nominative singular)
kalarepy (nominative plural)
kalarepy (genitive singular)
kalarep (genitive plural)
kalarepie (dative singular)
kalarepom (dative plural)
kalarepę (accusative singular)
kalarepy (accusative plural)
kalarepą (instrumental singular)
kalarepami (instrumental plural)
kalarepie (locative singular)
kalarepach (locative plural)
kalarepo (singular vocative)
kalarepy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian caulo rapa /cavolo rapa.

bor+

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes#Translingual

(chiefly in the singular) kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes)


pistacja

pistacja (nominative singular)
pistacje (nominative plural)
pistacji (genitive singular)
pistacji (genitive plural)
pistacyj (archaic genitive plural)
pistacji (dative singular)
pistacjom (dative plural)
pistację (accusative singular)
pistacje (accusative plural)
pistacją (instrumental singular)
pistacjami (instrumental plural)
pistacji (locative singular)
pistacjach (locative plural)
pistacjo (singular vocative)
pistacje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pistacium, from Ancient Greek πιστᾰ́κιον (pistắkion), from πιστάκη (pistákē), from an Iranian language. Doublet of fistaszek.


ziarno

pl-noun

ziarno n (diminutive ziarenko or ziarnko)

ziarenko (diminutive)
ziarnko (diminutive)
ziarno (nominative singular)
ziarna (nominative plural)
ziarna (genitive singular)
ziaren (genitive plural)
ziarn (genitive plural)
ziarnu (dative singular)
ziarnom (dative plural)
ziarno (accusative singular)
ziarna (accusative plural)
ziarnem (instrumental singular)
ziarnami (instrumental plural)
ziarnie (locative singular)
ziarnach (locative plural)
ziarno (singular vocative)
ziarna (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

ziarnko do ziarnka, a zbierze się miarka

ziarno jęczmienia

uprawa ziarna

worki z ziarnem

ziarno kiełkuje

grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)


zioło

ziółko (diminutive)
zioło (nominative singular)
zioła (nominative plural)
zioła (genitive singular)
ziół (genitive plural)
ziołu (dative singular)
ziołom (dative plural)
zioło (accusative singular)
zioła (accusative plural)
ziołem (instrumental singular)
ziołami (instrumental plural)
ziole (locative singular)
ziołach (locative plural)
zioło (singular vocative)
zioła (plural vocative)


żurawina

żurawina (nominative singular)
żurawiny (nominative plural)
żurawiny (genitive singular)
żurawin (genitive plural)
żurawinie (dative singular)
żurawinom (dative plural)
żurawinę (accusative singular)
żurawiny (accusative plural)
żurawiną (instrumental singular)
żurawinami (instrumental plural)
żurawinie (locative singular)
żurawinach (locative plural)
żurawino (singular vocative)
żurawiny (plural vocative)

From żuraw + -ina. Compare English cranberry.

cranberry (shrub belonging to Vaccinium sect. Oxycoccus)


żołądź

żołądź (nominative singular)
żołędzie (nominative plural)
żołędzia (genitive singular)
żołędzi (genitive plural)
żołędziowi (dative singular)
żołędziom (dative plural)
żołędzia (accusative singular)
żołędzie (accusative plural)
żołędziem (instrumental singular)
żołędziami (instrumental plural)
żołędziu (locative singular)
żołędziach (locative plural)
żołędziu (singular vocative)
żołędzie (plural vocative)

/ˈʐɔ.wɔɲt͡ɕ/

Inherited from Old Polish żołądź, from Proto-Slavic *želǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gel-, *gil-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.

(colloquial, card games) the suit of clubs


żołądź

żołądź (nominative singular)
żołędzie (nominative plural)
żołędzi (genitive singular)
żołędzi (genitive plural)
żołędzi (dative singular)
żołędziom (dative plural)
żołądź (accusative singular)
żołędzie (accusative plural)
żołędzią (instrumental singular)
żołędziami (instrumental plural)
żołędzi (locative singular)
żołędziach (locative plural)
żołędzi (singular vocative)
żołędzie (plural vocative)

/ˈʐɔ.wɔɲt͡ɕ/


jarzębina

jarzębina f (diminutive jarzębinka, related adjective jarzębinowy)

jarzębinka (diminutive)
jarzębinowy (adjective)
jarzębina (nominative singular)
jarzębiny (nominative plural)
jarzębiny (genitive singular)
jarzębin (genitive plural)
jarzębinie (dative singular)
jarzębinom (dative plural)
jarzębinę (accusative singular)
jarzębiny (accusative plural)
jarzębiną (instrumental singular)
jarzębinami (instrumental plural)
jarzębinie (locative singular)
jarzębinach (locative plural)
jarzębino (singular vocative)
jarzębiny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *erębina. By surface analysis, jarząb + -ina.

rowan, mountain ash (any tree of the genus Sorbus)


karczoch

karczoch m inan (related adjective karczochowy)

karczochowy (adjective)
karczoch (nominative singular)
karczochy (nominative plural)
karczocha (genitive singular)
karczochów (genitive plural)
karczochowi (dative singular)
karczochom (dative plural)
karczoch (accusative singular)
karczochy (accusative plural)
karczochem (instrumental singular)
karczochami (instrumental plural)
karczochu (locative singular)
karczochach (locative plural)
karczochu (singular vocative)
karczochy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian carciofo, from Siculo-Arabic, from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf). Doublet of arczak.

der

Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)

karczoch zwyczajny


bergamota

bergamotka (diminutive)
bergamota (nominative singular)
bergamoty (nominative plural)
bergamoty (genitive singular)
bergamot (genitive plural)
bergamocie (dative singular)
bergamotom (dative plural)
bergamotę (accusative singular)
bergamoty (accusative plural)
bergamotą (instrumental singular)
bergamotami (instrumental plural)
bergamocie (locative singular)
bergamotach (locative plural)
bergamoto (singular vocative)
bergamoty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu).

bergamot (variety of pear; also, its fruit)


kawior

kawior (nominative singular)
kawiory (nominative plural)
kawioru (genitive singular)
kawiorów (genitive plural)
kawiorowi (dative singular)
kawiorom (dative plural)
kawior (accusative singular)
kawiory (accusative plural)
kawiorem (instrumental singular)
kawiorami (instrumental plural)
kawiorze (locative singular)
kawiorach (locative plural)
kawiorze (singular vocative)
kawiory (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French caviar, from Italian caviaro, from Old Italian caviaro, from Ottoman Turkish خاویار (havyar), from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr).


borówka brusznica

borówka brusznica (nominative singular)
borówki brusznice (nominative plural)
borówki brusznicy (genitive singular)
borówek brusznic (genitive plural)
borówce brusznicy (dative singular)
borówkom brusznicom (dative plural)
borówkę brusznicę (accusative singular)
borówki brusznice (accusative plural)
borówką brusznicą (instrumental singular)
borówkami brusznicami (instrumental plural)
borówce brusznicy (locative singular)
borówkach brusznicach (locative plural)
borówko brusznico (singular vocative)
borówki brusznice (plural vocative)

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual

(botany) cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)


bakłażan

pl-noun

bakłażan m inan (related adjective bakłażanowy)

bakłażanowy (adjective)
bakłażan (nominative singular)
bakłażany (nominative plural)
bakłażana (genitive singular)
bakłażanu (genitive singular)
bakłażanów (genitive plural)
bakłażanowi (dative singular)
bakłażanom (dative plural)
bakłażan (accusative singular)
bakłażany (accusative plural)
bakłażanem (instrumental singular)
bakłażanami (instrumental plural)
bakłażanie (locative singular)
bakłażanach (locative plural)
bakłażanie (singular vocative)
bakłażany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian баклажа́н (baklažán).

bor+

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual


bakłażan

pl-noun

bakłażan m inan or m animal (related adjective bakłażanowy)

bakłażan m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
bakłażanowy (adjective)
bakłażan (nominative singular)
bakłażany (nominative plural)
bakłażana (genitive singular)
bakłażanów (genitive plural)
bakłażanowi (dative singular)
bakłażanom (dative plural)
bakłażana (accusative singular)
bakłażan (accusative singular)
bakłażany (accusative plural)
bakłażanem (instrumental singular)
bakłażanami (instrumental plural)
bakłażanie (locative singular)
bakłażanach (locative plural)
bakłażanie (singular vocative)
bakłażany (plural vocative)

aubergine, eggplant (fruit of this plant, eaten as a vegetable)


moroszka

moroszka (nominative singular)
moroszki (nominative plural)
moroszki (genitive singular)
moroszek (genitive plural)
moroszce (dative singular)
moroszkom (dative plural)
moroszkę (accusative singular)
moroszki (accusative plural)
moroszką (instrumental singular)
moroszkami (instrumental plural)
moroszce (locative singular)
moroszkach (locative plural)
moroszko (singular vocative)
moroszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian моро́шка (moróška).


głóg

głogowy (adjective)
głóg (nominative singular)
głogi (nominative plural)
głogu (genitive singular)
głogów (genitive plural)
głogowi (dative singular)
głogom (dative plural)
głóg (accusative singular)
głogi (accusative plural)
głogiem (instrumental singular)
głogami (instrumental plural)
głogu (locative singular)
głogach (locative plural)
głogu (singular vocative)
głogi (plural vocative)


winogronowy

pl-adj

winogronowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

winogronowy (masculine nominative singular)
winogronowa (feminine nominative singular)
winogronowe (neuter nominative singular)
winogronowi (nominative plural virile)
winogronowe (nominative plural)
winogronowego (genitive masculine singular)
winogronowej (feminine genitive singular)
winogronowego (genitive neuter singular)
winogronowych (genitive plural)
winogronowych (genitive plural virile)
winogronowemu (dative masculine singular)
winogronowej (dative feminine singular)
winogronowemu (dative neuter singular)
winogronowym (dative plural)
winogronowym (dative plural virile)
winogronowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
winogronowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
winogronową (accusative feminine singular)
winogronowe (accusative neuter singular)
winogronowych (accusative plural virile)
winogronowe (accusative plural)
winogronowym (instrumental masculine singular)
winogronową (feminine instrumental singular)
winogronowym (instrumental neuter singular)
winogronowymi (instrumental plural)
winogronowymi (instrumental plural virile)
winogronowym (locative masculine singular)
winogronowej (feminine locative singular)
winogronowym (locative neuter singular)
winogronowych (locative plural)
winogronowych (locative plural virile)


majeranek

majeranek (nominative singular)
majeranki (nominative plural)
majeranku (genitive singular)
majeranków (genitive plural)
majerankowi (dative singular)
majerankom (dative plural)
majeranek (accusative singular)
majeranki (accusative plural)
majerankiem (instrumental singular)
majerankami (instrumental plural)
majeranku (locative singular)
majerankach (locative plural)
majeranku (singular vocative)
majeranki (plural vocative)


liczi

Borrowed from English lychee, from Cantonese 荔枝 (lai⁶ zi¹).


malinka

malinka (nominative singular)
malinki (nominative plural)
malinki (genitive singular)
malinek (genitive plural)
malince (dative singular)
malinkom (dative plural)
malinkę (accusative singular)
malinki (accusative plural)
malinką (instrumental singular)
malinkami (instrumental plural)
malince (locative singular)
malinkach (locative plural)
malinko (singular vocative)
malinki (plural vocative)


kawon

pl-noun

kawon m animal or m inan (related adjective kawonowy)

kawon m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
kawonowy (adjective)
kawon (nominative singular)
kawony (nominative plural)
kawona (genitive singular)
kawonów (genitive plural)
kawonowi (dative singular)
kawonom (dative plural)
kawona (accusative singular)
kawon (accusative singular)
kawony (accusative plural)
kawonem (instrumental singular)
kawonami (instrumental plural)
kawonie (locative singular)
kawonach (locative plural)
kawonie (singular vocative)
kawony (plural vocative)

(dated or Kraków, Lviv) watermelon (any plant of the genus Citrullus)


bańka

banieczka (diminutive)
bańka (nominative singular)
bańki (nominative plural)
bańki (genitive singular)
baniek (genitive plural)
bańce (dative singular)
bańkom (dative plural)
bańkę (accusative singular)
bańki (accusative plural)
bańką (instrumental singular)
bańkami (instrumental plural)
bańce (locative singular)
bańkach (locative plural)
bańko (singular vocative)
bańki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bańka. By surface analysis, bania + -ka. Compare Kashubian bańka.

(obsolete, figurative) mug (bottle or other container with an alcoholic beverage)

(colloquial) one million big ones (one million of any currency, especially PLN)


guawa

guawa (nominative singular)
guawy (nominative plural)
guawy (genitive singular)
guaw (genitive plural)
guawie (dative singular)
guawom (dative plural)
guawę (accusative singular)
guawy (accusative plural)
guawą (instrumental singular)
guawami (instrumental plural)
guawie (locative singular)
guawach (locative plural)
guawo (singular vocative)
guawy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English guava, from Spanish guaya, a variant of guayaba, from Lokono guayabo.


sałatka

sałatkowy (adjective)
sałatka (nominative singular)
sałatki (nominative plural)
sałatki (genitive singular)
sałatek (genitive plural)
sałatce (dative singular)
sałatkom (dative plural)
sałatkę (accusative singular)
sałatki (accusative plural)
sałatką (instrumental singular)
sałatkami (instrumental plural)
sałatce (locative singular)
sałatkach (locative plural)
sałatko (singular vocative)
sałatki (plural vocative)

salad (food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise)


rzodkiewka

rzodkieweczka (diminutive)
rzodkiewka (nominative singular)
rzodkiewki (nominative plural)
rzodkiewki (genitive singular)
rzodkiewek (genitive plural)
rzodkiewce (dative singular)
rzodkiewkom (dative plural)
rzodkiewkę (accusative singular)
rzodkiewki (accusative plural)
rzodkiewką (instrumental singular)
rzodkiewkami (instrumental plural)
rzodkiewce (locative singular)
rzodkiewkach (locative plural)
rzodkiewko (singular vocative)
rzodkiewki (plural vocative)

Wikispecies:Raphanus sativus var. sativus


groszek

groszek (nominative singular)
groszki (nominative plural)
groszku (genitive singular)
groszków (genitive plural)
groszkowi (dative singular)
groszkom (dative plural)
groszek (accusative singular)
groszki (accusative plural)
groszkiem (instrumental singular)
groszkami (instrumental plural)
groszku (locative singular)
groszkach (locative plural)
groszku (singular vocative)
groszki (plural vocative)

pea, vetchling (any plant of the genus Lathyrus)


szaron

szaron (nominative singular)
szarony (nominative plural)
szarona (genitive singular)
szaronów (genitive plural)
szaronowi (dative singular)
szaronom (dative plural)
szaron (accusative singular)
szarony (accusative plural)
szaronem (instrumental singular)
szaronami (instrumental plural)
szaronie (locative singular)
szaronach (locative plural)
szaronie (singular vocative)
szarony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew השרון, from the trade name after the Sharon plain in Israel.