rukola

rukolka (diminutive)
rukola (nominative singular)
rukole (nominative plural)
rukoli (genitive singular)
rukol (genitive plural)
rukoli (dative singular)
rukolom (dative plural)
rukolę (accusative singular)
rukole (accusative plural)
rukolą (instrumental singular)
rukolami (instrumental plural)
rukoli (locative singular)
rukolach (locative plural)
rukolo (singular vocative)
rukole (plural vocative)


kumkwat

kumkwat (nominative singular)
kumkwaty (nominative plural)
kumkwata (genitive singular)
kumkwatu (genitive singular)
kumkwatów (genitive plural)
kumkwatowi (dative singular)
kumkwatom (dative plural)
kumkwat (accusative singular)
kumkwaty (accusative plural)
kumkwatem (instrumental singular)
kumkwatami (instrumental plural)
kumkwacie (locative singular)
kumkwatach (locative plural)
kumkwacie (singular vocative)
kumkwaty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English kumquat, French kumquat, German Kumquat, ultimately from Cantonese 柑橘 (gam¹ gwat¹) or 金橘 (gam¹ gwat¹).


jałowiec

pl-noun

jałowiec m inan (related adjective jałowcowy)

jałowcowy (adjective)
jałowiec (nominative singular)
jałowce (nominative plural)
jałowca (genitive singular)
jałowców (genitive plural)
jałowcowi (dative singular)
jałowcom (dative plural)
jałowiec (accusative singular)
jałowce (accusative plural)
jałowcem (instrumental singular)
jałowcami (instrumental plural)
jałowcu (locative singular)
jałowcach (locative plural)
jałowcu (singular vocative)
jałowce (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ядло́вец (jadlóvjec)

desc

→ Ukrainian: яліве́ць (jalivécʹ) (calque)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jalovьcь. By surface analysis, jałowy + -iec.

juniper (any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus)


czarna porzeczka

czarna porzeczka (nominative singular)
czarne porzeczki (nominative plural)
czarnej porzeczki (genitive singular)
czarnych porzeczek (genitive plural)
czarnej porzeczce (dative singular)
czarnym porzeczkom (dative plural)
czarną porzeczkę (accusative singular)
czarne porzeczki (accusative plural)
czarną porzeczką (instrumental singular)
czarnymi porzeczkami (instrumental plural)
czarnej porzeczce (locative singular)
czarnych porzeczkach (locative plural)
czarna porzeczko (singular vocative)
czarne porzeczki (plural vocative)


pomarańcz

pomarańcz (nominative singular)
pomarańcze (nominative plural)
pomarańczu (genitive singular)
pomarańczy (genitive plural)
pomarańczowi (dative singular)
pomarańczom (dative plural)
pomarańcz (accusative singular)
pomarańcze (accusative plural)
pomarańczem (instrumental singular)
pomarańczami (instrumental plural)
pomarańczu (locative singular)
pomarańczach (locative plural)
pomarańczu (singular vocative)
pomarańcze (plural vocative)


kolendra

kolendra (nominative singular)
kolendry (nominative plural)
kolendry (genitive singular)
kolendr (genitive plural)
kolendrze (dative singular)
kolendrom (dative plural)
kolendrę (accusative singular)
kolendry (accusative plural)
kolendrą (instrumental singular)
kolendrami (instrumental plural)
kolendrze (locative singular)
kolendrach (locative plural)
kolendro (singular vocative)
kolendry (plural vocative)

edible parts of the coriander plant such as its leaves or seeds, coriander, cilantro


migdał

migdałek (diminutive)
migdał (nominative singular)
migdały (nominative plural)
migdała (genitive singular)
migdałów (genitive plural)
migdałowi (dative singular)
migdałom (dative plural)
migdał (accusative singular)
migdała (accusative singular)
migdały (accusative plural)
migdałem (instrumental singular)
migdałami (instrumental plural)
migdale (locative singular)
migdałach (locative plural)
migdale (singular vocative)
migdały (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: migdalo

Learned borrowing from Latin amygdalum. Doublet of mandorla.


żeń-szeń

żeń-szeń (nominative singular)
żeń-szenie (nominative plural)
żeń-szenia (genitive singular)
żeń-szeni (genitive plural)
żeń-szeniowi (dative singular)
żeń-szeniom (dative plural)
żeń-szeń (accusative singular)
żeń-szenie (accusative plural)
żeń-szeniem (instrumental singular)
żeń-szeniami (instrumental plural)
żeń-szeniu (locative singular)
żeń-szeniach (locative plural)
żeń-szeniu (singular vocative)
żeń-szenie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian женьше́нь (ženʹšénʹ), from Mandarin 人參／人参 (rénshēn).

zh-l

人參／人参 (rénshēn)


ziele

ziele (nominative singular)
zioła (nominative plural)
ziela (genitive singular)
ziół (genitive plural)
zielu (dative singular)
ziołom (dative plural)
ziele (accusative singular)
zioła (accusative plural)
zielem (instrumental singular)
ziołami (instrumental plural)
zielu (locative singular)
ziołach (locative plural)
ziele (singular vocative)
zioła (plural vocative)


warzywo

pl-noun

warzywo n (related adjective warzywny or warzywowy)

warzywny (adjective)
warzywowy (adjective)
warzywo (nominative singular)
warzywa (nominative plural)
warzywa (genitive singular)
warzyw (genitive plural)
warzywu (dative singular)
warzywom (dative plural)
warzywo (accusative singular)
warzywa (accusative plural)
warzywem (instrumental singular)
warzywami (instrumental plural)
warzywie (locative singular)
warzywach (locative plural)
warzywo (singular vocative)
warzywa (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish warzywo. By surface analysis, warzyć + -ywo. Compare Kashubian warzëwò.

(colloquial, derogatory, figurative) vegetable (person that is brain dead or suffers from extensive paralysis)


jasnota

jasnotowy (adjective)
jasnota (nominative singular)
jasnoty (nominative plural)
jasnoty (genitive singular)
jasnot (genitive plural)
jasnocie (dative singular)
jasnotom (dative plural)
jasnotę (accusative singular)
jasnoty (accusative plural)
jasnotą (instrumental singular)
jasnotami (instrumental plural)
jasnocie (locative singular)
jasnotach (locative plural)
jasnoto (singular vocative)
jasnoty (plural vocative)

From jasny + -ota. Akin to Russian ясно́тка (jasnótka).

deadnettle, any of several plants of the genus Lamium


deputat

deputat m inan (related adjective deputatowy)

deputatowy (adjective)
deputat (nominative singular)
deputaty (nominative plural)
deputatu (genitive singular)
deputatów (genitive plural)
deputatowi (dative singular)
deputatom (dative plural)
deputat (accusative singular)
deputaty (accusative plural)
deputatem (instrumental singular)
deputatami (instrumental plural)
deputacie (locative singular)
deputatach (locative plural)
deputacie (singular vocative)
deputaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dēputātus (“designated”). First attested in 1587.

lbor

(obsolete) legal side income in addition to a salary


szparag

pl-noun

szparag m animal or m inan (related adjective szparagowy)

szparag m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
szparagowy (adjective)
szparag (nominative singular)
szparagi (nominative plural)
szparaga (genitive singular)
szparagów (genitive plural)
szparagowi (dative singular)
szparagom (dative plural)
szparaga (accusative singular)
szparag (accusative singular)
szparagi (accusative plural)
szparagiem (instrumental singular)
szparagami (instrumental plural)
szparagu (locative singular)
szparagach (locative plural)
szparagu (singular vocative)
szparagi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian asparago. Doublet of asparagus.

Asparagus officinalis
Asparagus officinalis#Translingual

asparagus (young shoots of Asparagus officinalis eaten as a vegetable)


amomum

amomum m animacy unattested (canonical)
amomum (nominative singular)
amomu (genitive singular)

Learned borrowing from Latin amōmum, from Ancient Greek ἄμωμον (ámōmon). First attested in 1534.

Aframomum melegueta
Aframomum melegueta#Translingual

(Middle Polish) grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta)


czeremcha

czeremcha (nominative singular)
czeremchy (nominative plural)
czeremchy (genitive singular)
czeremch (genitive plural)
czeremsze (dative singular)
czeremchom (dative plural)
czeremchę (accusative singular)
czeremchy (accusative plural)
czeremchą (instrumental singular)
czeremchami (instrumental plural)
czeremsze (locative singular)
czeremchach (locative plural)
czeremcho (singular vocative)
czeremchy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian чере́мха (čerémxa), from Proto-Slavic *čermъxa. Doublet of trzemcha and trzemucha.

bor+

Prunus subg. Padus
Wikispecies:Prunus subg. Padus

bird cherry (Prunus padus, formerly several species in Prunus subg. Padus)


jarmuż

jarmuż (nominative singular)
jarmużu (genitive singular)
jarmużowi (dative singular)
jarmuż (accusative singular)
jarmużem (instrumental singular)
jarmużu (locative singular)
jarmużu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish jarmuż, jermuż, from Middle High German warmuos. Compare Dutch warmoes.

inh+

Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album#Translingual

(colloquial) white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)


marchewnik

marchewnik (nominative singular)
marchewniki (nominative plural)
marchewnika (genitive singular)
marchewników (genitive plural)
marchewnikowi (dative singular)
marchewnikom (dative plural)
marchewnik (accusative singular)
marchewniki (accusative plural)
marchewnikiem (instrumental singular)
marchewnikami (instrumental plural)
marchewniku (locative singular)
marchewnikach (locative plural)
marchewniku (singular vocative)
marchewniki (plural vocative)


gryka

gryka (nominative singular)
gryki (nominative plural)
gryki (genitive singular)
gryk (genitive plural)
gryce (dative singular)
grykom (dative plural)
grykę (accusative singular)
gryki (accusative plural)
gryką (instrumental singular)
grykami (instrumental plural)
gryce (locative singular)
grykach (locative plural)
gryko (singular vocative)
gryki (plural vocative)

→ Yiddish: גריקע (grike)

Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Lithuanian gríkai, from Old East Slavic грька (grĭka).

any plant of the genus Fagopyrum; buckwheat


okrzyn

okrzyn (nominative singular)
okrzyny (nominative plural)
okrzynu (genitive singular)
okrzynów (genitive plural)
okrzynowi (dative singular)
okrzynom (dative plural)
okrzyn (accusative singular)
okrzyny (accusative plural)
okrzynem (instrumental singular)
okrzynami (instrumental plural)
okrzynie (locative singular)
okrzynach (locative plural)
okrzynie (singular vocative)
okrzyny (plural vocative)

any of several umbelliferous plants of the genus Laserpitium; laserwort


persymona

persymona (nominative singular)
persymony (nominative plural)
persymony (genitive singular)
persymon (genitive plural)
persymonie (dative singular)
persymonom (dative plural)
persymonę (accusative singular)
persymony (accusative plural)
persymoną (instrumental singular)
persymonami (instrumental plural)
persymonie (locative singular)
persymonach (locative plural)
persymono (singular vocative)
persymony (plural vocative)

Derived from Powhatan pichamins, pushemins, pasimenan, from Proto-Algonquian *-imin.


malaga

malaga (nominative singular)
malagi (nominative plural)
malagi (genitive singular)
malag (genitive plural)
maladze (dative singular)
malagom (dative plural)
malagę (accusative singular)
malagi (accusative plural)
malagą (instrumental singular)
malagami (instrumental plural)
maladze (locative singular)
malagach (locative plural)
malago (singular vocative)
malagi (plural vocative)


marakuja

marakuja (nominative singular)
marakuje (nominative plural)
marakui (genitive singular)
marakui (genitive plural)
marakuj (genitive plural)
marakui (dative singular)
marakujom (dative plural)
marakuję (accusative singular)
marakuje (accusative plural)
marakują (instrumental singular)
marakujami (instrumental plural)
marakui (locative singular)
marakujach (locative plural)
marakujo (singular vocative)
marakuje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese maracujá, from Guaraní mburukuja.


słód

słód (nominative singular)
słody (nominative plural)
słodu (genitive singular)
słodów (genitive plural)
słodowi (dative singular)
słodom (dative plural)
słód (accusative singular)
słody (accusative plural)
słodem (instrumental singular)
słodami (instrumental plural)
słodzie (locative singular)
słodach (locative plural)
słodzie (singular vocative)
słody (plural vocative)


rodzynka

rodzynka (nominative singular)
rodzynki (nominative plural)
rodzynki (genitive singular)
rodzynek (genitive plural)
rodzynce (dative singular)
rodzynkom (dative plural)
rodzynkę (accusative singular)
rodzynki (accusative plural)
rodzynką (instrumental singular)
rodzynkami (instrumental plural)
rodzynce (locative singular)
rodzynkach (locative plural)
rodzynko (singular vocative)
rodzynki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: разы́нка (razýnka)

→ Ukrainian: родзи́нка (rodzýnka)

From German Rosine + -ka, from Middle High German rosīn, *rosīne, from Middle Dutch rosīne, from Picard Old French *roisine, northern variant of raisin, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. Compare Belarusian разынка (razynka), Czech rozinka, Slovak hrozienko, Slovene rozina, Ukrainian родзи́нка (rodzýnka).


salaka

salaka (nominative singular)
salaki (nominative plural)
salaki (genitive singular)
salak (genitive plural)
salace (dative singular)
salakom (dative plural)
salakę (accusative singular)
salaki (accusative plural)
salaką (instrumental singular)
salakami (instrumental plural)
salace (locative singular)
salakach (locative plural)
salako (singular vocative)
salaki (plural vocative)

Salacca zalacca
Wikispecies:Salacca zalacca

salak, snake fruit (fruit of Salacca zalacca)


rzepik

rzepik (nominative singular)
rzepiki (nominative plural)
rzepiku (genitive singular)
rzepików (genitive plural)
rzepikowi (dative singular)
rzepikom (dative plural)
rzepik (accusative singular)
rzepiki (accusative plural)
rzepikiem (instrumental singular)
rzepikami (instrumental plural)
rzepiku (locative singular)
rzepikach (locative plural)
rzepiku (singular vocative)
rzepiki (plural vocative)

agrimony (any plant of the genus Agrimonia)


bazylika

pl-noun

bazylika f (related adjective bazylikowy)

bazylikowy (adjective)
bazylika (nominative singular)
bazyliki (nominative plural)
bazyliki (genitive singular)
bazylik (genitive plural)
bazylice (dative singular)
bazylikom (dative plural)
bazylikę (accusative singular)
bazyliki (accusative plural)
bazyliką (instrumental singular)
bazylikami (instrumental plural)
bazylice (locative singular)
bazylikach (locative plural)
bazyliko (singular vocative)
bazyliki (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: bazylika

Learned borrowing from Latin basilica. First attested in 1610. Compare Silesian bazylika.

ref

SXVII

Dorota Adamiec (22.01.2015) “BAZYLIKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(Roman Catholicism) basilica (title given to some churches)


bazylika

bazylikowy (adjective)
bazylika (nominative singular)
bazyliki (genitive singular)
bazylice (dative singular)
bazylikę (accusative singular)
bazyliką (instrumental singular)
bazylice (locative singular)
bazyliko (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bazylika. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Latin vēna basilica.

sl

Clinopodium acinos
Wikispecies:Clinopodium acinos

(Middle Polish) basil thyme (Clinopodium acinos)


pestkowiec

pestkowiec (nominative singular)
pestkowce (nominative plural)
pestkowca (genitive singular)
pestkowców (genitive plural)
pestkowcowi (dative singular)
pestkowcom (dative plural)
pestkowiec (accusative singular)
pestkowce (accusative plural)
pestkowcem (instrumental singular)
pestkowcami (instrumental plural)
pestkowcu (locative singular)
pestkowcach (locative plural)
pestkowcu (singular vocative)
pestkowce (plural vocative)


mangostan

mangostan (nominative singular)
mangostany (nominative plural)
mangostanu (genitive singular)
mangostanów (genitive plural)
mangostanowi (dative singular)
mangostanom (dative plural)
mangostan (accusative singular)
mangostany (accusative plural)
mangostanem (instrumental singular)
mangostanami (instrumental plural)
mangostanie (locative singular)
mangostanach (locative plural)
mangostanie (singular vocative)
mangostany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English mangostan (modern mangosteen).


macierzanka

macierzanka (nominative singular)
macierzanki (nominative plural)
macierzanki (genitive singular)
macierzanek (genitive plural)
macierzance (dative singular)
macierzankom (dative plural)
macierzankę (accusative singular)
macierzanki (accusative plural)
macierzanką (instrumental singular)
macierzankami (instrumental plural)
macierzance (locative singular)
macierzankach (locative plural)
macierzanko (singular vocative)
macierzanki (plural vocative)

→ Low Prussian: Marczeczank

Univerbation of macierza duszka, perhaps a calque of Latin matris animula.


czernica

czernica (nominative singular)
czernice (nominative plural)
czernicy (genitive singular)
czernic (genitive plural)
czernicy (dative singular)
czernicom (dative plural)
czernicę (accusative singular)
czernice (accusative plural)
czernicą (instrumental singular)
czernicami (instrumental plural)
czernicy (locative singular)
czernicach (locative plural)
czernico (singular vocative)
czernice (plural vocative)

Aythya fuligula
Aythya fuligula#Translingual

Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual

(regional) bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

(regional) bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (berry)


cząber

cząber (nominative singular)
cząbry (nominative plural)
cząbru (genitive singular)
cząbra (genitive singular)
cząbrów (genitive plural)
cząbrowi (dative singular)
cząbrom (dative plural)
cząber (accusative singular)
cząbry (accusative plural)
cząbrem (instrumental singular)
cząbrami (instrumental plural)
cząbrze (locative singular)
cząbrach (locative plural)
cząbrze (singular vocative)
cząbry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čǫbьrъ or *čębьrъ (“Satureja”).


lubczyk

lubczyk (nominative singular)
lubczyki (nominative plural)
lubczyku (genitive singular)
lubczyków (genitive plural)
lubczykowi (dative singular)
lubczykom (dative plural)
lubczyk (accusative singular)
lubczyki (accusative plural)
lubczykiem (instrumental singular)
lubczykami (instrumental plural)
lubczyku (locative singular)
lubczykach (locative plural)
lubczyku (singular vocative)
lubczyki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: лубісто́к (lubistók)

→ Lithuanian: lìpčikas

→ Russian: лу́бчик (lúbčik) (dialectal)

→ Carpathian Rusyn: лубчик (lubčyk)

desctree

→ Ukrainian: люби́сток (ljubýstok)
→ Russian: люби́сток (ljubístok)

Inherited from Old Polish lubszczek, from Middle High German lübestecke, from Old High German lubistechal, from Proto-West Germanic *lubistik, from Latin lubisticum, libisticum, from ligusticum, from Ancient Greek λῐγῠστῐκόν (lĭgŭstĭkón), from Ancient Greek Λῐγῠστῐκός (Lĭgŭstĭkós), from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).
Compare Czech libeček, Slovak ľubček, Lower Sorbian libštok, Upper Sorbian lubčik, Serbo-Croatian љуба́чац, Slovene lúštek.
The German and Slavic words were transformed under the influence of folk etymologies linking them with the words lubić (“to like”), luby (“lover”) (cognate with Middle High German liep). Compare English lovage.

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


tymianek

tymianek (nominative singular)
tymianki (nominative plural)
tymianku (genitive singular)
tymianków (genitive plural)
tymiankowi (dative singular)
tymiankom (dative plural)
tymianek (accusative singular)
tymianki (accusative plural)
tymiankiem (instrumental singular)
tymiankami (instrumental plural)
tymianku (locative singular)
tymiankach (locative plural)
tymianku (singular vocative)
tymianki (plural vocative)


konferencja

pl-noun

konferencja f (diminutive konferencyjka, related adjective konferencyjny)

konferencyjka (diminutive)
konferencyjny (adjective)
konferencja (nominative singular)
konferencje (nominative plural)
konferencji (genitive singular)
konferencji (genitive plural)
konferencyj (archaic genitive plural)
konferencji (dative singular)
konferencjom (dative plural)
konferencję (accusative singular)
konferencje (accusative plural)
konferencją (instrumental singular)
konferencjami (instrumental plural)
konferencji (locative singular)
konferencjach (locative plural)
konferencjo (singular vocative)
konferencje (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cōnferentia /cōnferēns under influence of French conférence and German Konferenz.
Compare Kashubian kònferencjô and Silesian kōnferyncyjŏ.
Further compare Italian conferenza, English conference, and Russian конфере́нция (konferéncija).

cog

конфере́нция

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual

conference pear (cultivar of Pyrus communis)


cedrat

cedrat (nominative singular)
cedraty (nominative plural)
cedratu (genitive singular)
cedratów (genitive plural)
cedratowi (dative singular)
cedratom (dative plural)
cedrat (accusative singular)
cedraty (accusative plural)
cedratem (instrumental singular)
cedratami (instrumental plural)
cedracie (locative singular)
cedratach (locative plural)
cedracie (singular vocative)
cedraty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French cédrat, from Italian cedrato, from cedro, from Latin cedrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of cedr, cytron, cytrus, cytryn, and cytryna.


szalotka

szalotka (nominative singular)
szalotki (nominative plural)
szalotki (genitive singular)
szalotek (genitive plural)
szalotce (dative singular)
szalotkom (dative plural)
szalotkę (accusative singular)
szalotki (accusative plural)
szalotką (instrumental singular)
szalotkami (instrumental plural)
szalotce (locative singular)
szalotkach (locative plural)
szalotko (singular vocative)
szalotki (plural vocative)

From French échalote + -ka, from Middle French eschalote, from Old French eschaloigne, from Latin ascalōnia (cēpa).

Allium ascalonium
Allium ascalonium#English

Allium oschaninii
Allium oschaninii#Translingual

shallot (vegetable in the onion family, Allium ascalonium or Allium oschaninii)


bania

bańka (diminutive)
bania (nominative singular)
banie (nominative plural)
bani (genitive singular)
bani (genitive plural)
bań (genitive plural)
bani (dative singular)
baniom (dative plural)
banię (accusative singular)
banie (accusative plural)
banią (instrumental singular)
baniami (instrumental plural)
bani (locative singular)
baniach (locative plural)
banio (singular vocative)
banie (plural vocative)

(obsolete, fishing) basket for holding live, caught fish

(Middle Polish, mathematics, geometry, topology) ball

(Middle Polish) spring (place where water comes out from under the ground with healing properties)


jajco

jajco (nominative singular)
jajca (nominative plural)
jajca (genitive singular)
jajec (genitive plural)
jajcu (dative singular)
jajcom (dative plural)
jajco (accusative singular)
jajca (accusative plural)
jajcem (instrumental singular)
jajcami (instrumental plural)
jajcu (locative singular)
jajcach (locative plural)
jajco (singular vocative)
jajca (plural vocative)


kardamon

kardamon (nominative singular)
kardamony (nominative plural)
kardamonu (genitive singular)
kardamonów (genitive plural)
kardamonowi (dative singular)
kardamonom (dative plural)
kardamon (accusative singular)
kardamony (accusative plural)
kardamonem (instrumental singular)
kardamonami (instrumental plural)
kardamonie (locative singular)
kardamonach (locative plural)
kardamonie (singular vocative)
kardamony (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cardamōmum, from Ancient Greek καρδάμωμον (kardámōmon).


melonik

melonik (nominative singular)
meloniki (nominative plural)
melonika (genitive singular)
meloników (genitive plural)
melonikowi (dative singular)
melonikom (dative plural)
melonik (accusative singular)
meloniki (accusative plural)
melonikiem (instrumental singular)
melonikami (instrumental plural)
meloniku (locative singular)
melonikach (locative plural)
meloniku (singular vocative)
meloniki (plural vocative)

bowler, bowler hat (hard round black felt hat with a narrow brim, formerly worn by men)


ziemniaczek

ziemniaczek (nominative singular)
ziemniaczki (nominative plural)
ziemniaczka (genitive singular)
ziemniaczków (genitive plural)
ziemniaczkowi (dative singular)
ziemniaczkom (dative plural)
ziemniaczek (accusative singular)
ziemniaczki (accusative plural)
ziemniaczkiem (instrumental singular)
ziemniaczkami (instrumental plural)
ziemniaczku (locative singular)
ziemniaczkach (locative plural)
ziemniaczku (singular vocative)
ziemniaczki (plural vocative)

/ʑɛmˈɲa.t͡ʂɛk/

rum ball (round sweet made of dense cake or biscuit flavoured with chocolate and rum)


aminek

aminek (nominative singular)
aminki (nominative plural)
aminka (genitive singular)
aminków (genitive plural)
aminkowi (dative singular)
aminkom (dative plural)
aminek (accusative singular)
aminki (accusative plural)
aminkiem (instrumental singular)
aminkami (instrumental plural)
aminku (locative singular)
aminkach (locative plural)
aminku (singular vocative)
aminki (plural vocative)

From Latin ammi, from Ancient Greek ἄμμῐ (ámmĭ) + -ek. First attested in 1568.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “aminek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(botany) any plant of the genus Ammi
bishop's weed (Ammi majus)

(Middle Polish) toothpickweed (Ammi visnaga)

any plant of the genus Ammi
toothpickweed (Ammi visnaga)


jujuba

jujuba (nominative singular)
jujuby (nominative plural)
jujuby (genitive singular)
jujub (genitive plural)
jujubie (dative singular)
jujubom (dative plural)
jujubę (accusative singular)
jujuby (accusative plural)
jujubą (instrumental singular)
jujubami (instrumental plural)
jujubie (locative singular)
jujubach (locative plural)
jujubo (singular vocative)
jujuby (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin jujuba.

lbor

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


migdałowiec

migdałowiec (nominative singular)
migdałowce (nominative plural)
migdałowca (genitive singular)
migdałowców (genitive plural)
migdałowcowi (dative singular)
migdałowcom (dative plural)
migdałowiec (accusative singular)
migdałowce (accusative plural)
migdałowcem (instrumental singular)
migdałowcami (instrumental plural)
migdałowcu (locative singular)
migdałowcach (locative plural)
migdałowcu (singular vocative)
migdałowce (plural vocative)


rodzynek

rodzynek (nominative singular)
rodzynki (nominative plural)
rodzynka (genitive singular)
rodzynków (genitive plural)
rodzynkowi (dative singular)
rodzynkom (dative plural)
rodzynka (accusative singular)
rodzynków (accusative plural)
rodzynkiem (instrumental singular)
rodzynkami (instrumental plural)
rodzynku (locative singular)
rodzynkach (locative plural)
rodzynku (singular vocative)
rodzynki (plural vocative)

From German Rosine + -ek, from Middle High German rosīn, *rosīne, from Middle Dutch rosīne, from Picard Old French *roisine, northern variant of raisin, from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus.

Ściśle mówiąc, miała to być wyprawa typu „basza pośrodku haremu”, tzn. z kapitanem w mojej osobie jako jedynym męskim rodzynkiem wśród siedmioosobowej załogi.

2009, Jacek Czajewski, Morskie opowieści, Wielki Błękit, →ISBN, page 163:

Strictly speaking, that was supposed to be an excursion along the lines of a "pasha in the middle of a harem", i.e. with a capitain about as the only guy among ladies in the seven person crew.

I choć Jacek Kurczewski zwraca mi uwagę, że w latach 80. w noszeniu wąsów lubowali się też ubecy, to faktem jest, że w wybranym w lipcu 1981 roku Biurze Politycznym KC PZPR wszyscy są gładziutko ogoleni. Jedynym rodzynkiem jest krakowski uczony Hieronim Kubiak, który ma brodę.

2012, Witold Szabłowski, Izabela Meyza, Nasz mały PRL. Pół roku w M-3 z trwałą. wąsami i maluchem, Otwarte, →ISBN:

And at least Jacek Kurczewski is paying attention to me, as in was in the 80's. Ministry of Public Security workers revilled in sporting moustaches, too, and it's a fact that in July 1981, in the selected Political Office KC PZPR everyone was shaven clean. The only one who stuck out was the Cracovian scholar Hieronim Kubak, who had a beard.

(colloquial) someone or something which stands out; especially a man in a predominantly female group


bazylia

bazyliowy (adjective)
bazylia (nominative singular)
bazylie (nominative plural)
bazylii (genitive singular)
bazylii (genitive plural)
bazylij (archaic genitive plural)
bazylii (dative singular)
bazyliom (dative plural)
bazylię (accusative singular)
bazylie (accusative plural)
bazylią (instrumental singular)
bazyliami (instrumental plural)
bazylii (locative singular)
bazyliach (locative plural)
bazylio (singular vocative)
bazylie (plural vocative)

(uncountable) basil, sweet basil (leaves of this plant used as a herb)


rumianek

pl-noun

rumianek m inan (related adjective rumiankowy)

rumiankowy (adjective)
rumianek (nominative singular)
rumianki (nominative plural)
rumianku (genitive singular)
rumianków (genitive plural)
rumiankowi (dative singular)
rumiankom (dative plural)
rumianek (accusative singular)
rumianki (accusative plural)
rumiankiem (instrumental singular)
rumiankami (instrumental plural)
rumianku (locative singular)
rumiankach (locative plural)
rumianku (singular vocative)
rumianki (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin romana + -ek, now found in translingual Chamomilla romana, Chamaemelum romanum.

lbor

camomile (any plant of the genus Matricaria)


rozmaryn

rozmarynek (diminutive)
rozmaryn (nominative singular)
rozmaryny (nominative plural)
rozmarynu (genitive singular)
rozmarynów (genitive plural)
rozmarynowi (dative singular)
rozmarynom (dative plural)
rozmaryn (accusative singular)
rozmaryny (accusative plural)
rozmarynem (instrumental singular)
rozmarynami (instrumental plural)
rozmarynie (locative singular)
rozmarynach (locative plural)
rozmarynie (singular vocative)
rozmaryny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English rosemary, French romarin, German Rosmarin, ultimately from Latin rōsmarīnus.


batat

batat m inan or (animal-not-person canonical masculine)
batat (nominative singular)
bataty (nominative plural)
batata (genitive singular)
batatu (genitive singular)
batatów (genitive plural)
batatowi (dative singular)
batatom (dative plural)
batat (accusative singular)
batata (accusative singular)
bataty (accusative plural)
batatem (instrumental singular)
batatami (instrumental plural)
batacie (locative singular)
batatach (locative plural)
batacie (singular vocative)
bataty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish batata, from Taíno batata.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas#Translingual


piołun

piołun (nominative singular)
piołuny (nominative plural)
piołunu (genitive singular)
piołunów (genitive plural)
piołunowi (dative singular)
piołunom (dative plural)
piołun (accusative singular)
piołuny (accusative plural)
piołunem (instrumental singular)
piołunami (instrumental plural)
piołunie (locative singular)
piołunach (locative plural)
piołunie (singular vocative)
piołuny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish piołun, from Proto-Slavic *pelynъ.

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual

absinthe; grande wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)


lenka

lenka (nominative singular)
lenki (nominative plural)
lenki (genitive singular)
lenek (genitive plural)
lence (dative singular)
lenkom (dative plural)
lenkę (accusative singular)
lenki (accusative plural)
lenką (instrumental singular)
lenkami (instrumental plural)
lence (locative singular)
lenkach (locative plural)
lenko (singular vocative)
lenki (plural vocative)


szanta

Borrowed from English shanty, from French chantez, imperative of chant, from Middle French chant, from Old French chant, from Latin cantus. Doublet of canto.

(nautical, singing) shanty (sailor's work song)


szanta

szanta (nominative singular)
szanty (nominative plural)
szanty (genitive singular)
szant (genitive plural)
szancie (dative singular)
szantom (dative plural)
szantę (accusative singular)
szanty (accusative plural)
szantą (instrumental singular)
szantami (instrumental plural)
szancie (locative singular)
szantach (locative plural)
szanto (singular vocative)
szanty (plural vocative)

Unknown. Compare Czech šanta, Russian ша́ндра (šándra), Ukrainian ша́ндра (šándra).

horehound (any plant of the genus Marrubium)


roszpunka

roszpunka (nominative singular)
roszpunki (nominative plural)
roszpunki (genitive singular)
roszpunek (genitive plural)
roszpunce (dative singular)
roszpunkom (dative plural)
roszpunkę (accusative singular)
roszpunki (accusative plural)
roszpunką (instrumental singular)
roszpunkami (instrumental plural)
roszpunce (locative singular)
roszpunkach (locative plural)
roszpunko (singular vocative)
roszpunki (plural vocative)

corn salad (plant in the genus Valerianella)


cytwar

cytwar (nominative singular)
cytwary (nominative plural)
cytwaru (genitive singular)
cytwarów (genitive plural)
cytwarowi (dative singular)
cytwarom (dative plural)
cytwar (accusative singular)
cytwary (accusative plural)
cytwarem (instrumental singular)
cytwarami (instrumental plural)
cytwarze (locative singular)
cytwarach (locative plural)
cytwarze (singular vocative)
cytwary (plural vocative)

desc

→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)

→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)

Borrowed from Middle High German zitwar (German Zitwer), from Old High German zituwar, zitawar, zitewar, from Medieval Latin zedoārium, from Arabic جَدْوَار (jadwār), زَدْوَار (zadwār), from Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


cytron

cytron (nominative singular)
cytrony (nominative plural)
cytronu (genitive singular)
cytronów (genitive plural)
cytronowi (dative singular)
cytronom (dative plural)
cytron (accusative singular)
cytrony (accusative plural)
cytronem (instrumental singular)
cytronami (instrumental plural)
cytronie (locative singular)
cytronach (locative plural)
cytronie (singular vocative)
cytrony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French citron, from Latin citrus, from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros). Doublet of cedr, cedrat, cytrus, cytryn, and cytryna.


fistaszek

fistaszek (nominative singular)
fistaszki (nominative plural)
fistaszka (genitive singular)
fistaszków (genitive plural)
fistaszkowi (dative singular)
fistaszkom (dative plural)
fistaszek (accusative singular)
fistaszki (accusative plural)
fistaszkiem (instrumental singular)
fistaszkami (instrumental plural)
fistaszku (locative singular)
fistaszkach (locative plural)
fistaszku (singular vocative)
fistaszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian фиста́шка (fistáška), from Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstıq), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), from an Iranian language. Doublet of pistacja.

bor+

(colloquial, usually in the plural) goober, peanut


żydek

żydek (nominative singular)
żydkowie (nominative plural)
żydki (derogatory nominative plural)
żydka (genitive singular)
żydków (genitive plural)
żydkowi (dative singular)
żydkom (dative plural)
żydka (accusative singular)
żydków (accusative plural)
żydkiem (instrumental singular)
żydkami (instrumental plural)
żydku (locative singular)
żydkach (locative plural)
żydku (singular vocative)
żydkowie (plural vocative)

(derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)


żydek

żydek (nominative singular)
żydki (nominative plural)
żydka (genitive singular)
żydków (genitive plural)
żydkowi (dative singular)
żydkom (dative plural)
żydek (accusative singular)
żydki (accusative plural)
żydkiem (instrumental singular)
żydkami (instrumental plural)
żydku (locative singular)
żydkach (locative plural)
żydku (singular vocative)
żydki (plural vocative)

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea#Translingual

(colloquial, usually in the plural) peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

(Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia) folding knife; small clasp-knife, pocketknife


kropidło

kropidło (nominative singular)
kropidła (nominative plural)
kropidła (genitive singular)
kropideł (genitive plural)
kropidłu (dative singular)
kropidłom (dative plural)
kropidło (accusative singular)
kropidła (accusative plural)
kropidłem (instrumental singular)
kropidłami (instrumental plural)
kropidle (locative singular)
kropidłach (locative plural)
kropidło (singular vocative)
kropidła (plural vocative)


krupa

krupka (diminutive)
krupa (nominative singular)
krupy (nominative plural)
krupy (genitive singular)
krup (genitive plural)
krupie (dative singular)
krupom (dative plural)
krupę (accusative singular)
krupy (accusative plural)
krupą (instrumental singular)
krupami (instrumental plural)
krupie (locative singular)
krupach (locative plural)
krupo (singular vocative)
krupy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂, from *krewp-.


pszenżyto

pszenżyto (nominative singular)
pszenżyta (genitive singular)
pszenżytu (dative singular)
pszenżyto (accusative singular)
pszenżytem (instrumental singular)
pszenżycie (locative singular)
pszenżyto (singular vocative)

/pʂɛnˈʐɘ.tɔ/

Blend of pszenica (“wheat”) + żyto (“rye”)


rzepka

rzepka (nominative singular)
rzepki (nominative plural)
rzepki (genitive singular)
rzepek (genitive plural)
rzepce (dative singular)
rzepkom (dative plural)
rzepkę (accusative singular)
rzepki (accusative plural)
rzepką (instrumental singular)
rzepkami (instrumental plural)
rzepce (locative singular)
rzepkach (locative plural)
rzepko (singular vocative)
rzepki (plural vocative)

kneecap, patella, rotula, scutum (flat, roundish bone in the knee)


papaja

papaja (nominative singular)
papaje (nominative plural)
papai (genitive singular)
papai (genitive plural)
papai (dative singular)
papajom (dative plural)
papaję (accusative singular)
papaje (accusative plural)
papają (instrumental singular)
papajami (instrumental plural)
papai (locative singular)
papajach (locative plural)
papajo (singular vocative)
papaje (plural vocative)

Carica papaya
Carica papaya#Translingual


nios

nios (nominative singular)
niosy (nominative plural)
niosu (genitive singular)
niosów (genitive plural)
niosowi (dative singular)
niosom (dative plural)
nios (accusative singular)
niosy (accusative plural)
niosem (instrumental singular)
niosami (instrumental plural)
niosie (locative singular)
niosach (locative plural)
niosie (singular vocative)
niosy (plural vocative)


plewa

plewa (nominative singular)
plewy (nominative plural)
plewy (genitive singular)
plew (genitive plural)
plewie (dative singular)
plewom (dative plural)
plewę (accusative singular)
plewy (accusative plural)
plewą (instrumental singular)
plewami (instrumental plural)
plewie (locative singular)
plewach (locative plural)
plewo (singular vocative)
plewy (plural vocative)

(usually in the plural) chaff, husk; the outer inedible shell of cereal grain


żywokost

pl-noun

żywokost m inan (related adjective żywokostowy)

żywokostowy (adjective)
żywokost (nominative singular)
żywokosty (nominative plural)
żywokostu (genitive singular)
żywokostów (genitive plural)
żywokostowi (dative singular)
żywokostom (dative plural)
żywokost (accusative singular)
żywokosty (accusative plural)
żywokostem (instrumental singular)
żywokostami (instrumental plural)
żywokoście (locative singular)
żywokostach (locative plural)
żywokoście (singular vocative)
żywokosty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish żywokost. By surface analysis, żywić + -o- + kość. Compare Belarusian жывако́ст (žyvakóst), Kashubian żëwòkòsc, Russian жи́вокость (žívokostʹ), and Ukrainian живокі́ст (žyvokíst).

comfrey (any plant of the genus Symphytum)


borówka

borówka (nominative singular)
borówki (nominative plural)
borówki (genitive singular)
borówek (genitive plural)
borówce (dative singular)
borówkom (dative plural)
borówkę (accusative singular)
borówki (accusative plural)
borówką (instrumental singular)
borówkami (instrumental plural)
borówce (locative singular)
borówkach (locative plural)
borówko (singular vocative)
borówki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish borówka, from Proto-Slavic *borovъka. By surface analysis, borowy + -ka.

(botany) any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc.


baranek

baranek m animal (diminutive baraneczek, related adjective barankowy)

baraneczek (diminutive)
barankowy (adjective)
baranek (nominative singular)
baranki (nominative plural)
baranka (genitive singular)
baranków (genitive plural)
barankowi (dative singular)
barankom (dative plural)
baranka (accusative singular)
baranki (accusative plural)
barankiem (instrumental singular)
barankami (instrumental plural)
baranku (locative singular)
barankach (locative plural)
baranku (singular vocative)
baranki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish baranek. By surface analysis, baran + -ek. Compare Kashubian barónk /barank and Slovincian barónk /barank.

(obsolete) burnet (any of the herbs of genus Sanguisorba)


nać

nać f (diminutive natka, related adjective naciowy)

natka (diminutive)
naciowy (adjective)
nać (nominative singular)
nacie (nominative plural)
naci (genitive singular)
naci (genitive plural)
naci (dative singular)
naciom (dative plural)
nać (accusative singular)
nacie (accusative plural)
nacią (instrumental singular)
naciami (instrumental plural)
naci (locative singular)
naciach (locative plural)
naci (singular vocative)
nacie (plural vocative)

the aboveground parts (leaves and stems) of some vegetables and herbs


borowina

borowina (nominative singular)
borowiny (nominative plural)
borowiny (genitive singular)
borowin (genitive plural)
borowinie (dative singular)
borowinom (dative plural)
borowinę (accusative singular)
borowiny (accusative plural)
borowiną (instrumental singular)
borowinami (instrumental plural)
borowinie (locative singular)
borowinach (locative plural)
borowino (singular vocative)
borowiny (plural vocative)

bushes or branches of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)


harbuz

harbuz m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
harbuz (nominative singular)
harbuzy (nominative plural)
harbuza (genitive singular)
harbuzów (genitive plural)
harbuzowi (dative singular)
harbuzom (dative plural)
harbuza (accusative singular)
harbuz (accusative singular)
harbuzy (accusative plural)
harbuzem (instrumental singular)
harbuzami (instrumental plural)
harbuzie (locative singular)
harbuzach (locative plural)
harbuzie (singular vocative)
harbuzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian гарбу́з (harbúz). First attested in the 17th century. Doublet of arbuz. Compare Old Polish karbusz.

ref

Wiesław Morawski (07.04.2021) “ARBUZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


mohar

mohar (nominative singular)
mohary (nominative plural)
moharu (genitive singular)
moharów (genitive plural)
moharowi (dative singular)
moharom (dative plural)
mohar (accusative singular)
mohary (accusative plural)
moharem (instrumental singular)
moharami (instrumental plural)
moharze (locative singular)
moharach (locative plural)
moharze (singular vocative)
mohary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian mohár or Czech mohár, from Serbo-Croatian mòhār.

Coordinate term: czumiza

Mohar należy do rodzaju szczecicy zielonej (Setaria viridis) do którego także należy proso pałkowe włoskie (Setaria italica) pod względem budowy zupełnie do pierwszego podobne.

1875, Rolnik: czasopismo dla gospodarzy wiejskich ; organ urzędowy c. k. galicyjskiego Towarzystwa gospodarsiego, i Towarzystwa ku podniesieniu chowu koni, volume 16/I, Lwów: K. Piller, pages 219–222, this 220 ᴳᴮ:

Foxtail millet belongs to a kind of green foxtail (Setaria viridis), due to its similarity to it.

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual

foxtail millet (Setaria italica), properly Setaria italica subsp. moharra syns. moharium and Setaria italica var. minor


Antonówka

Antonówka (nominative singular)
Antonówki (genitive singular)
Antonówce (dative singular)
Antonówkę (accusative singular)
Antonówką (instrumental singular)
Antonówce (locative singular)
Antonówko (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Анто́новка (Antónovka).


antonówka

antonówka (nominative singular)
antonówki (nominative plural)
antonówki (genitive singular)
antonówek (genitive plural)
antonówce (dative singular)
antonówkom (dative plural)
antonówkę (accusative singular)
antonówki (accusative plural)
antonówką (instrumental singular)
antonówkami (instrumental plural)
antonówce (locative singular)
antonówkach (locative plural)
antonówko (singular vocative)
antonówki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian анто́новка (antónovka).


bukiew

bukiew (nominative singular)
bukwie (nominative plural)
bukwi (genitive singular)
bukwi (genitive plural)
bukwi (dative singular)
bukwiom (dative plural)
bukiew (accusative singular)
bukwie (accusative plural)
bukwią (instrumental singular)
bukwiami (instrumental plural)
bukwi (locative singular)
bukwiach (locative plural)
bukwi (singular vocative)
bukwie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky. Doublet of bukwa (“letter of the Cyrillic alphabet”).


skrzydlak

skrzydlak (nominative singular)
skrzydlaki (nominative plural)
skrzydlaka (genitive singular)
skrzydlaków (genitive plural)
skrzydlakowi (dative singular)
skrzydlakom (dative plural)
skrzydlaka (accusative singular)
skrzydlaki (accusative plural)
skrzydlakiem (instrumental singular)
skrzydlakami (instrumental plural)
skrzydlaku (locative singular)
skrzydlakach (locative plural)
skrzydlaku (singular vocative)
skrzydlaki (plural vocative)

Myliobatis aquila
Wikispecies:Myliobatis aquila


szczypior

pl-noun

szczypior m inan (diminutive szczypiorek)

szczypiorek (diminutive)
szczypior (nominative singular)
szczypiory (nominative plural)
szczypioru (genitive singular)
szczypiorów (genitive plural)
szczypiorowi (dative singular)
szczypiorom (dative plural)
szczypior (accusative singular)
szczypiory (accusative plural)
szczypiorem (instrumental singular)
szczypiorami (instrumental plural)
szczypiorze (locative singular)
szczypiorach (locative plural)
szczypiorze (singular vocative)
szczypiory (plural vocative)


mirabelka

mirabelka f (related adjective mirabelkowy)

mirabelkowy (adjective)
mirabelka (nominative singular)
mirabelki (nominative plural)
mirabelki (genitive singular)
mirabelek (genitive plural)
mirabelce (dative singular)
mirabelkom (dative plural)
mirabelkę (accusative singular)
mirabelki (accusative plural)
mirabelką (instrumental singular)
mirabelkami (instrumental plural)
mirabelce (locative singular)
mirabelkach (locative plural)
mirabelko (singular vocative)
mirabelki (plural vocative)

Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca#Translingual

mirabelle, mirabelle plum (Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca)

mirabelle, mirabelle plum (fruit of Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca)


kamionka

kamionka (nominative singular)
kamionki (nominative plural)
kamionki (genitive singular)
kamionek (genitive plural)
kamionce (dative singular)
kamionkom (dative plural)
kamionkę (accusative singular)
kamionki (accusative plural)
kamionką (instrumental singular)
kamionkami (instrumental plural)
kamionce (locative singular)
kamionkach (locative plural)
kamionko (singular vocative)
kamionki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kamionka. By surface analysis, kamień + -ka.

Rubus saxatilis
Wikispecies:Rubus saxatilis


czyściec

czyściec (nominative singular)
czyśćca (genitive singular)
czyśćcowi (dative singular)
czyściec (accusative singular)
czyśćcem (instrumental singular)
czyśćcu (locative singular)
czyśćcu (singular vocative)

/ˈt͡ʂɘɕ.t͡ɕɛt͡s/

Borrowed from Old Czech čistec, itself a calque of Latin purgatorium.


pszono

pszono (nominative singular)
pszona (nominative plural)
pszona (genitive singular)
pszon (genitive plural)
pszonu (dative singular)
pszonom (dative plural)
pszono (accusative singular)
pszona (accusative plural)
pszonem (instrumental singular)
pszonami (instrumental plural)
pszonie (locative singular)
pszonach (locative plural)
pszono (singular vocative)
pszona (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьšeno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-en-om, from *peys- (“grind, crush”).


węgierka

węgierka (nominative singular)
węgierki (nominative plural)
węgierki (genitive singular)
węgierek (genitive plural)
węgierce (dative singular)
węgierkom (dative plural)
węgierkę (accusative singular)
węgierki (accusative plural)
węgierką (instrumental singular)
węgierkami (instrumental plural)
węgierce (locative singular)
węgierkach (locative plural)
węgierko (singular vocative)
węgierki (plural vocative)

cultivar of Prunus domestica subsp. italica


ożyna

ożyna (nominative singular)
ożyny (nominative plural)
ożyny (genitive singular)
ożyn (genitive plural)
ożynie (dative singular)
ożynom (dative plural)
ożynę (accusative singular)
ożyny (accusative plural)
ożyną (instrumental singular)
ożynami (instrumental plural)
ożynie (locative singular)
ożynach (locative plural)
ożyno (singular vocative)
ożyny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian ожи́на (ožýna). Doublet of jeżyna.

(regional) dewberry, rubus (any bramble of the genus Rubus)


kaczan

kaczan (nominative singular)
kaczany (nominative plural)
kaczana (genitive singular)
kaczanów (genitive plural)
kaczanowi (dative singular)
kaczanom (dative plural)
kaczan (accusative singular)
kaczany (accusative plural)
kaczanem (instrumental singular)
kaczanami (instrumental plural)
kaczanie (locative singular)
kaczanach (locative plural)
kaczanie (singular vocative)
kaczany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian кача́н (kačán), from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.


zbuk

zbuk (nominative singular)
zbuki (nominative plural)
zbuka (genitive singular)
zbuków (genitive plural)
zbukowi (dative singular)
zbukom (dative plural)
zbuk (accusative singular)
zbuki (accusative plural)
zbukiem (instrumental singular)
zbukami (instrumental plural)
zbuku (locative singular)
zbukach (locative plural)
zbuku (singular vocative)
zbuki (plural vocative)

Akin to Proto-Slavic *bučàti, whence buczeć.


byczek

byczek (nominative singular)
byczki (nominative plural)
byczka (genitive singular)
byczków (genitive plural)
byczkowi (dative singular)
byczkom (dative plural)
byczek (accusative singular)
byczki (accusative plural)
byczkiem (instrumental singular)
byczkami (instrumental plural)
byczku (locative singular)
byczkach (locative plural)
byczku (singular vocative)
byczki (plural vocative)

(regional) type of Easter egg: a boiled egg dyed a single color (with vegetable dyes), usually blessed and eaten at Easter


białek

białek (nominative singular)
białki (nominative plural)
białka (genitive singular)
białków (genitive plural)
białkowi (dative singular)
białkom (dative plural)
białka (accusative singular)
białki (accusative plural)
białkiem (instrumental singular)
białkami (instrumental plural)
białku (locative singular)
białkach (locative plural)
białku (singular vocative)
białki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish białek, from Proto-Slavic *bělъkъ. By surface analysis, biały + -ek.


białek

białek (nominative singular)
białki (nominative plural)
białka (genitive singular)
białków (genitive plural)
białkowi (dative singular)
białkom (dative plural)
białek (accusative singular)
białki (accusative plural)
białkiem (instrumental singular)
białkami (instrumental plural)
białku (locative singular)
białkach (locative plural)
białku (singular vocative)
białki (plural vocative)


chropawiec wonny

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual


krowiziół

krowiziół (nominative singular)
krowizioły (nominative plural)
krowiziołu (genitive singular)
krowiziołów (genitive plural)
krowiziołowi (dative singular)
krowiziołom (dative plural)
krowiziół (accusative singular)
krowizioły (accusative plural)
krowiziołem (instrumental singular)
krowiziołami (instrumental plural)
krowiziole (locative singular)
krowiziołach (locative plural)
krowiziole (singular vocative)
krowizioły (plural vocative)


biedrzeniec

biedrzeniec (nominative singular)
biedrzeńce (nominative plural)
biedrzeńca (genitive singular)
biedrzeńców (genitive plural)
biedrzeńcowi (dative singular)
biedrzeńcom (dative plural)
biedrzeńca (accusative singular)
biedrzeńce (accusative plural)
biedrzeńcem (instrumental singular)
biedrzeńcami (instrumental plural)
biedrzeńcu (locative singular)
biedrzeńcach (locative plural)
biedrzeńcu (singular vocative)
biedrzeńce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wiedrzeniec, from Proto-Slavic *bedrьnьcь.


żebrowiec

żebrowiec (nominative singular)
żebrowce (nominative plural)
żebrowca (genitive singular)
żebrowców (genitive plural)
żebrowcowi (dative singular)
żebrowcom (dative plural)
żebrowiec (accusative singular)
żebrowce (accusative plural)
żebrowcem (instrumental singular)
żebrowcami (instrumental plural)
żebrowcu (locative singular)
żebrowcach (locative plural)
żebrowcu (singular vocative)
żebrowce (plural vocative)


ozimina

oziminka (diminutive)
ozimina (nominative singular)
oziminy (nominative plural)
oziminy (genitive singular)
ozimin (genitive plural)
oziminie (dative singular)
oziminom (dative plural)
oziminę (accusative singular)
oziminy (accusative plural)
oziminą (instrumental singular)
oziminami (instrumental plural)
oziminie (locative singular)
oziminach (locative plural)
ozimino (singular vocative)
oziminy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ozimina. By surface analysis, ozimy + -ina. Compare Czech ozim, Russian ози́мка, о́зимь, ози́мые (ozímka, ózimʹ, ozímyje), Serbo-Croatian о̀зимина, Ukrainian озимина́ (ozymyná).

cog

ози́мка, о́зимь, ози́мые

Coordinate term: jarka


pasternak

pl-noun

pasternak m inan (diminutive pasternaczek)

pasternaczek (diminutive)
pasternak (nominative singular)
pasternaki (nominative plural)
pasternaku (genitive singular)
pasternaków (genitive plural)
pasternakowi (dative singular)
pasternakom (dative plural)
pasternak (accusative singular)
pasternaki (accusative plural)
pasternakiem (instrumental singular)
pasternakami (instrumental plural)
pasternaku (locative singular)
pasternakach (locative plural)
pasternaku (singular vocative)
pasternaki (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пастарна́к (pastarnák)

→ Russian: пастерна́к (pasternák)

→ Ukrainian: пастерна́к (pasternák)

Borrowed from Middle High German pasternack, pasternacke, from Old High German pestinac, from Proto-West Germanic *pastinakā, from Latin pastināca.

bor+

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual

parsnip (the edible root of Pastinaca sativa)


mikołajek

mikołajek (nominative singular)
mikołajki (nominative plural)
mikołajka (genitive singular)
mikołajków (genitive plural)
mikołajkowi (dative singular)
mikołajkom (dative plural)
mikołajek (accusative singular)
mikołajki (accusative plural)
mikołajkiem (instrumental singular)
mikołajkami (instrumental plural)
mikołajku (locative singular)
mikołajkach (locative plural)
mikołajku (singular vocative)
mikołajki (plural vocative)

eryngo (any plant of the genus Eryngium)

a confection in the shape of Santa Claus


dzięgiel

pl-noun

dzięgiel m inan (related adjective dzięgielowy)

dzięgielowy (adjective)
dzięgiel (nominative singular)
dzięgiele (nominative plural)
dzięgle (nominative plural)
dzięgielu (genitive singular)
dzięgla (genitive singular)
dzięglu (genitive singular)
dzięgieli (genitive plural)
dzięgli (genitive plural)
dzięgielowi (dative singular)
dzięglowi (dative singular)
dzięgielom (dative plural)
dzięglom (dative plural)
dzięgiel (accusative singular)
dzięgiele (accusative plural)
dzięgle (accusative plural)
dzięgielem (instrumental singular)
dzięglem (instrumental singular)
dzięgielami (instrumental plural)
dzięglami (instrumental plural)
dzięgielu (locative singular)
dzięglu (locative singular)
dzięgielach (locative plural)
dzięglach (locative plural)
dzięgielu (singular vocative)
dzięglu (singular vocative)
dzięgiele (plural vocative)
dzięgle (plural vocative)

/ˈd͡ʑɛŋ.ɡjɛl/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dęgyľь or *dęgľь.

(countable) angelica, archangel (any plant of the genus Angelica)


warmuz

warmuz (nominative singular)
warmuzy (nominative plural)
warmuzu (genitive singular)
warmuzów (genitive plural)
warmuzowi (dative singular)
warmuzom (dative plural)
warmuz (accusative singular)
warmuzy (accusative plural)
warmuzem (instrumental singular)
warmuzami (instrumental plural)
warmuzie (locative singular)
warmuzach (locative plural)
warmuzie (singular vocative)
warmuzy (plural vocative)

Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album#Translingual

(colloquial) white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)


łopucha

łopucha (nominative singular)
łopuchy (nominative plural)
łopuchy (genitive singular)
łopuch (genitive plural)
łopusze (dative singular)
łopuchom (dative plural)
łopuchę (accusative singular)
łopuchy (accusative plural)
łopuchą (instrumental singular)
łopuchami (instrumental plural)
łopusze (locative singular)
łopuchach (locative plural)
łopucho (singular vocative)
łopuchy (plural vocative)

Raphanus raphanistrum
Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual


łoboda

łoboda (nominative singular)
łobody (nominative plural)
łobody (genitive singular)
łobod (genitive plural)
łobodzie (dative singular)
łobodom (dative plural)
łobodę (accusative singular)
łobody (accusative plural)
łobodą (instrumental singular)
łobodami (instrumental plural)
łobodzie (locative singular)
łobodach (locative plural)
łobodo (singular vocative)
łobody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loboda or *olboda. Doublet of lebioda.


rzodkiew świrzepa

rzodkiew świrzepa (nominative singular)
rzodkwie świrzepy (nominative plural)
rzodkwi świrzepy (genitive singular)
rzodkwi świrzep (genitive plural)
rzodkwi świrzepie (dative singular)
rzodkwiom świrzepom (dative plural)
rzodkiew świrzepę (accusative singular)
rzodkwie świrzepy (accusative plural)
rzodkwią świrzepą (instrumental singular)
rzodkwiami świrzepami (instrumental plural)
rzodkwi świrzepie (locative singular)
rzodkwiach świrzepach (locative plural)
rzodkwi świrzepo (singular vocative)
rzodkwie świrzepy (plural vocative)


świerzop

świerzop (nominative singular)
świerzopy (nominative plural)
świerzopu (genitive singular)
świerzopów (genitive plural)
świerzopowi (dative singular)
świerzopom (dative plural)
świerzop (accusative singular)
świerzopy (accusative plural)
świerzopem (instrumental singular)
świerzopami (instrumental plural)
świerzopie (locative singular)
świerzopach (locative plural)
świerzopie (singular vocative)
świerzopy (plural vocative)


lebioda

lebioda (nominative singular)
lebiody (nominative plural)
lebiody (genitive singular)
lebiod (genitive plural)
lebiodzie (dative singular)
lebiodom (dative plural)
lebiodę (accusative singular)
lebiody (accusative plural)
lebiodą (instrumental singular)
lebiodami (instrumental plural)
lebiodzie (locative singular)
lebiodach (locative plural)
lebiodo (singular vocative)
lebiody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lebeda. Doublet of łoboda.


mączyniec

mączyniec (nominative singular)
mączyńce (nominative plural)
mączyńca (genitive singular)
mączyńców (genitive plural)
mączyńcowi (dative singular)
mączyńcom (dative plural)
mączyniec (accusative singular)
mączyńce (accusative plural)
mączyńcem (instrumental singular)
mączyńcami (instrumental plural)
mączyńcu (locative singular)
mączyńcach (locative plural)
mączyńcu (singular vocative)
mączyńce (plural vocative)

/mɔnˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲɛt͡s/


szalej

szalej (nominative singular)
szaleje (nominative plural)
szaleju (genitive singular)
szalejów (genitive plural)
szalei (genitive plural)
szalejowi (dative singular)
szalejom (dative plural)
szalej (accusative singular)
szaleje (accusative plural)
szalejem (instrumental singular)
szalejami (instrumental plural)
szaleju (locative singular)
szalejach (locative plural)
szaleju (singular vocative)
szaleje (plural vocative)

From szaleć + -ej. Compare Old Polish laszaj.

cowbane, poison parsnip, water hemlock (any plant of the genus Cicuta)

northern water hemlock
northern water hemlock

Cicuta virosa
Cicuta virosa#Translingual

cowbane, northern water hemlock (Cicuta virosa)


wiech

wiech (nominative singular)
wiechy (nominative plural)
wiechu (genitive singular)
wiechów (genitive plural)
wiechowi (dative singular)
wiechom (dative plural)
wiech (accusative singular)
wiechy (accusative plural)
wiechem (instrumental singular)
wiechami (instrumental plural)
wiechu (locative singular)
wiechach (locative plural)
wiechu (singular vocative)
wiechy (plural vocative)

(countable, archaic, colloquial) cowbane, northern water hemlock (Cicuta virosa)


blekot

blekot (nominative singular)
blekoty (nominative plural)
blekotu (genitive singular)
blekotów (genitive plural)
blekotowi (dative singular)
blekotom (dative plural)
blekot (accusative singular)
blekoty (accusative plural)
blekotem (instrumental singular)
blekotami (instrumental plural)
blekocie (locative singular)
blekotach (locative plural)
blekocie (singular vocative)
blekoty (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish blekot, blegot, from Proto-Slavic *blekotъ. The semantic shift from stutterer to fool's parsley is because of the plants ability to disrupt speech.

inh+

Taki człowiek przez dni wiele jak po blekocie chodził i od rzeczy gadał sam do siebie.

1993, Ewa Nowacka, Emilia z kwiatem lilii leśnej, Siedmioróg:

Such a persoh would walk and talk to himself for many days like he had eaten fool's a parsley.


bylica

bylica (nominative singular)
bylice (nominative plural)
bylicy (genitive singular)
bylic (genitive plural)
bylicy (dative singular)
bylicom (dative plural)
bylicę (accusative singular)
bylice (accusative plural)
bylicą (instrumental singular)
bylicami (instrumental plural)
bylicy (locative singular)
bylicach (locative plural)
bylico (singular vocative)
bylice (plural vocative)

→ Old Slovak: bylica

artemisia (any plant of the genus Artemisia)


bukwica

bukwica (nominative singular)
bukwice (nominative plural)
bukwicy (genitive singular)
bukwic (genitive plural)
bukwicy (dative singular)
bukwicom (dative plural)
bukwicę (accusative singular)
bukwice (accusative plural)
bukwicą (instrumental singular)
bukwicami (instrumental plural)
bukwicy (locative singular)
bukwicach (locative plural)
bukwico (singular vocative)
bukwice (plural vocative)


bielica

bielica (nominative singular)
bielice (nominative plural)
bielicy (genitive singular)
bielic (genitive plural)
bielicy (dative singular)
bielicom (dative plural)
bielicę (accusative singular)
bielice (accusative plural)
bielicą (instrumental singular)
bielicami (instrumental plural)
bielicy (locative singular)
bielicach (locative plural)
bielico (singular vocative)
bielice (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bielica, from Proto-Slavic *bělica. By surface analysis, biały + -ica.


jarzyna

jarzyna (nominative singular)
jarzyny (nominative plural)
jarzyny (genitive singular)
jarzyn (genitive plural)
jarzynie (dative singular)
jarzynom (dative plural)
jarzynę (accusative singular)
jarzyny (accusative plural)
jarzyną (instrumental singular)
jarzynami (instrumental plural)
jarzynie (locative singular)
jarzynach (locative plural)
jarzyno (singular vocative)
jarzyny (plural vocative)


lęg

lęg (nominative singular)
lęgi (nominative plural)
lęgu (genitive singular)
lęgów (genitive plural)
ląg (genitive plural)
lęgowi (dative singular)
lęgom (dative plural)
lęg (accusative singular)
lęgi (accusative plural)
lęgiem (instrumental singular)
lęgami (instrumental plural)
lęgu (locative singular)
lęgach (locative plural)
lęgu (singular vocative)
lęgi (plural vocative)

a brood (group of hatchlings from the same clutch of eggs)


ląg

(Western Greater Poland) Alternative form of bląg


makadamia

makadamia (nominative singular)
makadamie (nominative plural)
makadamii (genitive singular)
makadamii (genitive plural)
makadamij (archaic genitive plural)
makadamii (dative singular)
makadamiom (dative plural)
makadamię (accusative singular)
makadamie (accusative plural)
makadamią (instrumental singular)
makadamiami (instrumental plural)
makadamii (locative singular)
makadamiach (locative plural)
makadamio (singular vocative)
makadamie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Macadamia. Named after Scottish-Australian chemist and politician John Macadam.

named-after

macadamia (any tree of the genus Macadamia)


pieprzowiec

pieprzowiec (nominative singular)
pieprzowce (nominative plural)
pieprzowca (genitive singular)
pieprzowców (genitive plural)
pieprzowcowi (dative singular)
pieprzowcom (dative plural)
pieprzowiec (accusative singular)
pieprzowce (accusative plural)
pieprzowcem (instrumental singular)
pieprzowcami (instrumental plural)
pieprzowcu (locative singular)
pieprzowcach (locative plural)
pieprzowcu (singular vocative)
pieprzowce (plural vocative)

pepper, any member of the genus Capsicum


zielenizna

zielenizna (nominative singular)
zielenizny (nominative plural)
zielenizny (genitive singular)
zielenizn (genitive plural)
zieleniźnie (dative singular)
zieleniznom (dative plural)
zieleniznę (accusative singular)
zielenizny (accusative plural)
zielenizną (instrumental singular)
zieleniznami (instrumental plural)
zieleniźnie (locative singular)
zieleniznach (locative plural)
zielenizno (singular vocative)
zielenizny (plural vocative)

(colloquial) unripe, green fruit or vegetable


skrzek

skrzek (nominative singular)
skrzeki (nominative plural)
skrzeku (genitive singular)
skrzeków (genitive plural)
skrzekowi (dative singular)
skrzekom (dative plural)
skrzek (accusative singular)
skrzeki (accusative plural)
skrzekiem (instrumental singular)
skrzekami (instrumental plural)
skrzeku (locative singular)
skrzekach (locative plural)
skrzeku (singular vocative)
skrzeki (plural vocative)


łuszczeniec

łuszczeniec (nominative singular)
łuszczeńce (nominative plural)
łuszczeńca (genitive singular)
łuszczeńców (genitive plural)
łuszczeńcowi (dative singular)
łuszczeńcom (dative plural)
łuszczeniec (accusative singular)
łuszczeńce (accusative plural)
łuszczeńcem (instrumental singular)
łuszczeńcami (instrumental plural)
łuszczeńcu (locative singular)
łuszczeńcach (locative plural)
łuszczeńcu (singular vocative)
łuszczeńce (plural vocative)

/wuʂˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛt͡s/


orzech laskowy

orzech laskowy (nominative singular)
orzechy laskowe (nominative plural)
orzecha laskowego (genitive singular)
orzechów laskowych (genitive plural)
orzechowi laskowemu (dative singular)
orzechom laskowym (dative plural)
orzech (accusative singular)
orzecha laskowy (accusative singular)
orzechy laskowe (accusative plural)
orzechem laskowym (instrumental singular)
orzechami laskowymi (instrumental plural)
orzechu laskowym (locative singular)
orzechach laskowych (locative plural)
orzechu laskowy (singular vocative)
orzechy laskowe (plural vocative)


łuszczak

łuszczak (nominative singular)
łuszczaki (nominative plural)
łuszczaku (genitive singular)
łuszczaków (genitive plural)
łuszczakowi (dative singular)
łuszczakom (dative plural)
łuszczak (accusative singular)
łuszczaki (accusative plural)
łuszczakiem (instrumental singular)
łuszczakami (instrumental plural)
łuszczaku (locative singular)
łuszczakach (locative plural)
łuszczaku (singular vocative)
łuszczaki (plural vocative)

any fungus of the genus Psora of fishscale lichens


pieprzyca siewna

pieprzyca siewna (nominative singular)
pieprzyce siewne (nominative plural)
pieprzycy siewnej (genitive singular)
pieprzyc siewnych (genitive plural)
pieprzycy siewnej (dative singular)
pieprzycom siewnym (dative plural)
pieprzycę siewną (accusative singular)
pieprzyce siewne (accusative plural)
pieprzycą siewną (instrumental singular)
pieprzycami siewnymi (instrumental plural)
pieprzycy siewnej (locative singular)
pieprzycach siewnych (locative plural)
pieprzyco siewna (singular vocative)
pieprzyce siewne (plural vocative)

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual


bączek

bączek (nominative singular)
bączki (nominative plural)
bączka (genitive singular)
bączków (genitive plural)
bączkowi (dative singular)
bączkom (dative plural)
bączek (accusative singular)
bączki (accusative plural)
bączkiem (instrumental singular)
bączkami (instrumental plural)
bączku (locative singular)
bączkach (locative plural)
bączku (singular vocative)
bączki (plural vocative)


komosa ryżowa

komosa ryżowa (nominative singular)
komosy ryżowej (genitive singular)
komosie ryżowej (dative singular)
komosę ryżową (accusative singular)
komosą ryżową (instrumental singular)
komosie ryżowej (locative singular)
komoso ryżowa (singular vocative)

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa#Translingual


trzebula

trzebula (nominative singular)
trzebule (nominative plural)
trzebuli (genitive singular)
trzebul (genitive plural)
trzebuli (dative singular)
trzebulom (dative plural)
trzebulę (accusative singular)
trzebule (accusative plural)
trzebulą (instrumental singular)
trzebulami (instrumental plural)
trzebuli (locative singular)
trzebulach (locative plural)
trzebulo (singular vocative)
trzebule (plural vocative)

From trzeba + -ula. Compare trzebucha (“Tordylium spp.”).

Marchewnik anyżkowy/Mirnik wonny/Trzebula hiszpańska Myrrhis odorata

2018, European Commission, “EU C/2018/0138”, in Official Journal of the European Union, Appendix I 0256030-017:


trzebucha

trzebucha (nominative singular)
trzebuchy (nominative plural)
trzebuchy (genitive singular)
trzebuch (genitive plural)
trzebusze (dative singular)
trzebuchom (dative plural)
trzebuchę (accusative singular)
trzebuchy (accusative plural)
trzebuchą (instrumental singular)
trzebuchami (instrumental plural)
trzebusze (locative singular)
trzebuchach (locative plural)
trzebucho (singular vocative)
trzebuchy (plural vocative)

From trzeba + -ucha. Compare trzebula (“Anthriscus spp.; Scandix spp.”).


trybula

trybula (nominative singular)
trybule (nominative plural)
trybuli (genitive singular)
trybul (genitive plural)
trybuli (dative singular)
trybulom (dative plural)
trybulę (accusative singular)
trybule (accusative plural)
trybulą (instrumental singular)
trybulami (instrumental plural)
trybuli (locative singular)
trybulach (locative plural)
trybulo (singular vocative)
trybule (plural vocative)


ciarka

ciara (augmentative)
ciarka (nominative singular)
ciarki (nominative plural)
ciarki (genitive singular)
ciarek (genitive plural)
ciarce (dative singular)
ciarkom (dative plural)
ciarkę (accusative singular)
ciarki (accusative plural)
ciarką (instrumental singular)
ciarkami (instrumental plural)
ciarce (locative singular)
ciarkach (locative plural)
ciarko (singular vocative)
ciarki (plural vocative)

(in the plural, medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)


tarń

tarnka (diminutive)
tarń (nominative singular)
tarnie (nominative plural)
tarni (genitive singular)
tarni (genitive plural)
tarni (dative singular)
tarniom (dative plural)
tarń (accusative singular)
tarnie (accusative plural)
tarnią (instrumental singular)
tarniami (instrumental plural)
tarni (locative singular)
tarniach (locative plural)
tarni (singular vocative)
tarnie (plural vocative)

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual

(poetic or regional) blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)


tarnina

tarnina (nominative singular)
tarniny (nominative plural)
tarniny (genitive singular)
tarnin (genitive plural)
tarninie (dative singular)
tarninom (dative plural)
tarninę (accusative singular)
tarniny (accusative plural)
tarniną (instrumental singular)
tarninami (instrumental plural)
tarninie (locative singular)
tarninach (locative plural)
tarnino (singular vocative)
tarniny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnina, from *tьrnъ. By surface analysis, tarń + -ina.


kudłacz

kudłacz m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
kudłacz (nominative singular)
kudłacze (nominative plural)
kudłacza (genitive singular)
kudłaczów (genitive plural)
kudłaczowi (dative singular)
kudłaczom (dative plural)
kudłacza (accusative singular)
kudłacz (accusative singular)
kudłacze (accusative plural)
kudłaczem (instrumental singular)
kudłaczami (instrumental plural)
kudłaczu (locative singular)
kudłaczach (locative plural)
kudłaczu (singular vocative)
kudłacze (plural vocative)

(colloquial, chiefly in the plural) lamington (small square Australian/New Zealand cake made with sponge cake covered on all sides (including top and bottom) with chocolate and desiccated coconut)


szczeciogon

szczeciogon (nominative singular)
szczeciogony (nominative plural)
szczeciogona (genitive singular)
szczeciogonów (genitive plural)
szczeciogonowi (dative singular)
szczeciogonom (dative plural)
szczeciogona (accusative singular)
szczeciogony (accusative plural)
szczeciogonem (instrumental singular)
szczeciogonami (instrumental plural)
szczeciogonie (locative singular)
szczeciogonach (locative plural)
szczeciogonie (singular vocative)
szczeciogony (plural vocative)

/ʂt͡ʂɛˈt͡ɕɔ.ɡɔn/

(rare, usually in the plural) thysanuran


głożyna

głożyna (nominative singular)
głożyny (nominative plural)
głożyny (genitive singular)
głożyn (genitive plural)
głożynie (dative singular)
głożynom (dative plural)
głożynę (accusative singular)
głożyny (accusative plural)
głożyną (instrumental singular)
głożynami (instrumental plural)
głożynie (locative singular)
głożynach (locative plural)
głożyno (singular vocative)
głożyny (plural vocative)

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


szydlica

szydlica (nominative singular)
szydlice (nominative plural)
szydlicy (genitive singular)
szydlic (genitive plural)
szydlicy (dative singular)
szydlicom (dative plural)
szydlicę (accusative singular)
szydlice (accusative plural)
szydlicą (instrumental singular)
szydlicami (instrumental plural)
szydlicy (locative singular)
szydlicach (locative plural)
szydlico (singular vocative)
szydlice (plural vocative)

Cryptomeria japonica
Cryptomeria japonica#Translingual

cryptomeria, Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)


cykuta

cykuta (nominative singular)
cykuty (nominative plural)
cykuty (genitive singular)
cykut (genitive plural)
cykucie (dative singular)
cykutom (dative plural)
cykutę (accusative singular)
cykuty (accusative plural)
cykutą (instrumental singular)
cykutami (instrumental plural)
cykucie (locative singular)
cykutach (locative plural)
cykuto (singular vocative)
cykuty (plural vocative)

poison made out of the extract of the cowbane and several other plants


nektarynka

nektarynka (nominative singular)
nektarynki (nominative plural)
nektarynki (genitive singular)
nektarynek (genitive plural)
nektarynce (dative singular)
nektarynkom (dative plural)
nektarynkę (accusative singular)
nektarynki (accusative plural)
nektarynką (instrumental singular)
nektarynkami (instrumental plural)
nektarynce (locative singular)
nektarynkach (locative plural)
nektarynko (singular vocative)
nektarynki (plural vocative)

nectarine (cultivar of the peach distinguished by its skin being smooth, not fuzzy)


zielenina

zieleninka (diminutive)
zielenina (nominative singular)
zieleniny (genitive singular)
zieleninie (dative singular)
zieleninę (accusative singular)
zieleniną (instrumental singular)
zieleninie (locative singular)
zielenino (singular vocative)

vegetables, especially green vegetables; greens


kocimiętka

kocimiętka (nominative singular)
kocimiętki (nominative plural)
kocimiętki (genitive singular)
kocimiętek (genitive plural)
kocimiętce (dative singular)
kocimiętkom (dative plural)
kocimiętkę (accusative singular)
kocimiętki (accusative plural)
kocimiętką (instrumental singular)
kocimiętkami (instrumental plural)
kocimiętce (locative singular)
kocimiętkach (locative plural)
kocimiętko (singular vocative)
kocimiętki (plural vocative)

kocimiętka właściwa


wioch

wioch (nominative singular)
wiochy (nominative plural)
wiochu (genitive singular)
wiochów (genitive plural)
wiochowi (dative singular)
wiochom (dative plural)
wioch (accusative singular)
wiochy (accusative plural)
wiochem (instrumental singular)
wiochami (instrumental plural)
wiochu (locative singular)
wiochach (locative plural)
wiochu (singular vocative)
wiochy (plural vocative)

(archaic, colloquial) cowbane, northern water hemlock (Cicuta virosa)


otręby

otręby (nominative plural)
otrąb (genitive plural)
otrębów (genitive plural)
otrębom (dative plural)
otręby (accusative plural)
otrębami (instrumental plural)
otrębach (locative plural)
otręby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otrǫba, *otrǫbъ.

bran (hard outer layers of cereal grain)


natka

natka (nominative singular)
natki (nominative plural)
natki (genitive singular)
natek (genitive plural)
natce (dative singular)
natkom (dative plural)
natkę (accusative singular)
natki (accusative plural)
natką (instrumental singular)
natkami (instrumental plural)
natce (locative singular)
natkach (locative plural)
natko (singular vocative)
natki (plural vocative)


jagła

jagiełka (diminutive)
jagła (nominative singular)
jagły (nominative plural)
jagły (genitive singular)
jagieł (genitive plural)
jagle (dative singular)
jagłom (dative plural)
jagłę (accusative singular)
jagły (accusative plural)
jagłą (instrumental singular)
jagłami (instrumental plural)
jagle (locative singular)
jagłach (locative plural)
jagło (singular vocative)
jagły (plural vocative)


buczyna

buczyna (nominative singular)
buczyny (nominative plural)
buczyny (genitive singular)
buczyn (genitive plural)
buczynie (dative singular)
buczynom (dative plural)
buczynę (accusative singular)
buczyny (accusative plural)
buczyną (instrumental singular)
buczynami (instrumental plural)
buczynie (locative singular)
buczynach (locative plural)
buczyno (singular vocative)
buczyny (plural vocative)

beechwood (wood largely populated with beech trees)


ziarniak

ziarniak (nominative singular)
ziarniaki (nominative plural)
ziarniaku (genitive singular)
ziarniaków (genitive plural)
ziarniakowi (dative singular)
ziarniakom (dative plural)
ziarniak (accusative singular)
ziarniaki (accusative plural)
ziarniakiem (instrumental singular)
ziarniakami (instrumental plural)
ziarniaku (locative singular)
ziarniakach (locative plural)
ziarniaku (singular vocative)
ziarniaki (plural vocative)

any lichenized fungus of the genus Placynthiella


szyszkojagoda

szyszkojagoda (nominative singular)
szyszkojagody (nominative plural)
szyszkojagody (genitive singular)
szyszkojagód (genitive plural)
szyszkojagodzie (dative singular)
szyszkojagodom (dative plural)
szyszkojagodę (accusative singular)
szyszkojagody (accusative plural)
szyszkojagodą (instrumental singular)
szyszkojagodami (instrumental plural)
szyszkojagodzie (locative singular)
szyszkojagodach (locative plural)
szyszkojagodo (singular vocative)
szyszkojagody (plural vocative)


czerecha

czerecha (nominative singular)
czerechy (nominative plural)
czerechy (genitive singular)
czerech (genitive plural)
czeresze (dative singular)
czerechom (dative plural)
czerechę (accusative singular)
czerechy (accusative plural)
czerechą (instrumental singular)
czerechami (instrumental plural)
czeresze (locative singular)
czerechach (locative plural)
czerecho (singular vocative)
czerechy (plural vocative)


kraszanka

kraszanka (nominative singular)
kraszanki (nominative plural)
kraszanki (genitive singular)
kraszanek (genitive plural)
kraszance (dative singular)
kraszankom (dative plural)
kraszankę (accusative singular)
kraszanki (accusative plural)
kraszanką (instrumental singular)
kraszankami (instrumental plural)
kraszance (locative singular)
kraszankach (locative plural)
kraszanko (singular vocative)
kraszanki (plural vocative)

type of Easter egg: a boiled egg dyed a single color (with vegetable dyes), usually blessed and eaten at Easter


kartofelek

kartofelek (nominative singular)
kartofelki (nominative plural)
kartofelka (genitive singular)
kartofelków (genitive plural)
kartofelkowi (dative singular)
kartofelkom (dative plural)
kartofelek (accusative singular)
kartofelki (accusative plural)
kartofelkiem (instrumental singular)
kartofelkami (instrumental plural)
kartofelku (locative singular)
kartofelkach (locative plural)
kartofelku (singular vocative)
kartofelki (plural vocative)

rum ball (round sweet made of dense cake or biscuit flavoured with chocolate and rum)


żebrzyca

żebrzyca (nominative singular)
żebrzyce (nominative plural)
żebrzycy (genitive singular)
żebrzyc (genitive plural)
żebrzycy (dative singular)
żebrzycom (dative plural)
żebrzycę (accusative singular)
żebrzyce (accusative plural)
żebrzycą (instrumental singular)
żebrzycami (instrumental plural)
żebrzycy (locative singular)
żebrzycach (locative plural)
żebrzyco (singular vocative)
żebrzyce (plural vocative)


sadzony

pl-adj

sadzony (not comparable, no derived adverb)

sadzony (masculine nominative singular)
sadzona (feminine nominative singular)
sadzone (neuter nominative singular)
sadzeni (nominative plural virile)
sadzone (nominative plural)
sadzonego (genitive masculine singular)
sadzonej (feminine genitive singular)
sadzonego (genitive neuter singular)
sadzonych (genitive plural)
sadzonych (genitive plural virile)
sadzonemu (dative masculine singular)
sadzonej (dative feminine singular)
sadzonemu (dative neuter singular)
sadzonym (dative plural)
sadzonym (dative plural virile)
sadzonego (accusative animate masculine singular)
sadzony (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
sadzoną (accusative feminine singular)
sadzone (accusative neuter singular)
sadzonych (accusative plural virile)
sadzone (accusative plural)
sadzonym (instrumental masculine singular)
sadzoną (feminine instrumental singular)
sadzonym (instrumental neuter singular)
sadzonymi (instrumental plural)
sadzonymi (instrumental plural virile)
sadzonym (locative masculine singular)
sadzonej (feminine locative singular)
sadzonym (locative neuter singular)
sadzonych (locative plural)
sadzonych (locative plural virile)

(of an egg) fried (cooked by frying without breaking the yolk)


kapucha

kapucha (nominative singular)
kapuchy (nominative plural)
kapuchy (genitive singular)
kapuch (genitive plural)
kapusze (dative singular)
kapuchom (dative plural)
kapuchę (accusative singular)
kapuchy (accusative plural)
kapuchą (instrumental singular)
kapuchami (instrumental plural)
kapusze (locative singular)
kapuchach (locative plural)
kapucho (singular vocative)
kapuchy (plural vocative)

(by extension, colloquial) money; dough; greenbacks


sypka

Jużem się z nim o sypkę ugodził.

I already settled with him about the earning grain.

(Central Greater Poland) grain for the earnings (ordynaria) for servants and officials


nowalijka

nowalijka (nominative singular)
nowalijki (nominative plural)
nowalijki (genitive singular)
nowalijek (genitive plural)
nowalijce (dative singular)
nowalijkom (dative plural)
nowalijkę (accusative singular)
nowalijki (accusative plural)
nowalijką (instrumental singular)
nowalijkami (instrumental plural)
nowalijce (locative singular)
nowalijkach (locative plural)
nowalijko (singular vocative)
nowalijki (plural vocative)


marek

marek (nominative singular)
marki (nominative plural)
marka (genitive singular)
marków (genitive plural)
markowi (dative singular)
markom (dative plural)
marek (accusative singular)
marki (accusative plural)
markiem (instrumental singular)
markami (instrumental plural)
marku (locative singular)
markach (locative plural)
marku (singular vocative)
marki (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *marik.


tykwa

tykwa (nominative singular)
tykwy (nominative plural)
tykwy (genitive singular)
tykw (genitive plural)
tykwie (dative singular)
tykwom (dative plural)
tykwę (accusative singular)
tykwy (accusative plural)
tykwą (instrumental singular)
tykwami (instrumental plural)
tykwie (locative singular)
tykwach (locative plural)
tykwo (singular vocative)
tykwy (plural vocative)


owocostan

owocostan (nominative singular)
owocostany (nominative plural)
owocostanu (genitive singular)
owocostanów (genitive plural)
owocostanowi (dative singular)
owocostanom (dative plural)
owocostan (accusative singular)
owocostany (accusative plural)
owocostanem (instrumental singular)
owocostanami (instrumental plural)
owocostanie (locative singular)
owocostanach (locative plural)
owocostanie (singular vocative)
owocostany (plural vocative)

(botany) infructescence (ensemble of fruits derived from an inflorescence)


popielica

popielica (nominative singular)
popielice (nominative plural)
popielicy (genitive singular)
popielic (genitive plural)
popielicy (dative singular)
popielicom (dative plural)
popielicę (accusative singular)
popielice (accusative plural)
popielicą (instrumental singular)
popielicami (instrumental plural)
popielicy (locative singular)
popielicach (locative plural)
popielico (singular vocative)
popielice (plural vocative)

Rubus caesius
Rubus caesius#Translingual


mieliwo

mieliwo (nominative singular)
mieliwa (genitive singular)
mieliwu (dative singular)
mieliwo (accusative singular)
mieliwem (instrumental singular)
mieliwie (locative singular)
mieliwo (singular vocative)

(rare) grist (grain that has been separated from its chaff in preparation for grinding)


żubrówka

żubrówka (nominative singular)
żubrówki (nominative plural)
żubrówki (genitive singular)
żubrówek (genitive plural)
żubrówce (dative singular)
żubrówkom (dative plural)
żubrówkę (accusative singular)
żubrówki (accusative plural)
żubrówką (instrumental singular)
żubrówkami (instrumental plural)
żubrówce (locative singular)
żubrówkach (locative plural)
żubrówko (singular vocative)
żubrówki (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: զուբրովկա (zubrovka)

→ Belarusian: зубро́ўка (zubróŭka)

→ Chinese: 野牛草伏特加

→ Czech: zubrovka

→ Dutch: żubrówka

→ English: zubrovka, zubrowka, żubrówka

→ Esperanto: zubrovko

→ Finnish: żubrówka

→ French: żubrówka

→ Georgian: ზუბროვკა (zubrovḳa)

→ German: Żubrówka

desc

זוּבְּרוֹבְקָה

→ Hebrew: זוּבְּרוֹבְקָה

→ Hebrew: זוּבְּרוֹבְקָה

→ Hungarian: żubrówka

→ Italian: żubrówka

→ Japanese: ズブロッカ

→ Romanian: żubrówka

→ Russian: зубро́вка (zubróvka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: žubróvka, жубро́вка

→ Slovene: žubrovka

→ Spanish: żubrówka

→ Swedish: żubrówka

→ Ukrainian: зубрі́вка (zubrívka)

→ Uzbek: zubrovka

→ Vietnamese: żubrówka

Hierochloe odorata
Hierochloe odorata#Translingual

Anthoxanthum nitens
Anthoxanthum nitens#Translingual

bison grass, holy grass, sweetgrass (Hierochloe odorata, syn. Anthoxanthum nitens)

zubrowka (Polish liqueur of vodka and herbs)


morkwa

morkwa (nominative singular)
morkwy (nominative plural)
morkwy (genitive singular)
morkw (genitive plural)
morkwie (dative singular)
morkwom (dative plural)
morkwę (accusative singular)
morkwy (accusative plural)
morkwą (instrumental singular)
morkwami (instrumental plural)
morkwie (locative singular)
morkwach (locative plural)
morkwo (singular vocative)
morkwy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian мо́рква (mórkva) or Ukrainian мо́рква (mórkva), from Proto-Slavic *mъrkỳ. Doublet of marchew.


trzemucha

trzemucha (nominative singular)
trzemuchy (nominative plural)
trzemuchy (genitive singular)
trzemuch (genitive plural)
trzemusze (dative singular)
trzemuchom (dative plural)
trzemuchę (accusative singular)
trzemuchy (accusative plural)
trzemuchą (instrumental singular)
trzemuchami (instrumental plural)
trzemusze (locative singular)
trzemuchach (locative plural)
trzemucho (singular vocative)
trzemuchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čermъxa, *čermuxa. Doublet of czeremcha and trzemcha.

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual

(archaic) ramsons, bear garlic (Allium ursinum)


tarnośliwa

tarnośliwa (nominative singular)
tarnośliwy (nominative plural)
tarnośliwy (genitive singular)
tarnośliw (genitive plural)
tarnośliwie (dative singular)
tarnośliwom (dative plural)
tarnośliwę (accusative singular)
tarnośliwy (accusative plural)
tarnośliwą (instrumental singular)
tarnośliwami (instrumental plural)
tarnośliwie (locative singular)
tarnośliwach (locative plural)
tarnośliwo (singular vocative)
tarnośliwy (plural vocative)


lubaszka

lubaszka (nominative singular)
lubaszki (nominative plural)
lubaszki (genitive singular)
lubaszek (genitive plural)
lubaszce (dative singular)
lubaszkom (dative plural)
lubaszkę (accusative singular)
lubaszki (accusative plural)
lubaszką (instrumental singular)
lubaszkami (instrumental plural)
lubaszce (locative singular)
lubaszkach (locative plural)
lubaszko (singular vocative)
lubaszki (plural vocative)

Prunus domestica subsp. insititia#Translingual

damson, damson plum (Prunus domestica subsp. insititia)

damson, damson plum (fruit of Prunus domestica subsp. insititia)


przewiercień

przewiercień (nominative singular)
przewiercienie (nominative plural)
przewiercienia (genitive singular)
przewiercieni (genitive plural)
przewiercieniowi (dative singular)
przewiercieniom (dative plural)
przewiercień (accusative singular)
przewiercienie (accusative plural)
przewiercieniem (instrumental singular)
przewiercieniami (instrumental plural)
przewiercieniu (locative singular)
przewiercieniach (locative plural)
przewiercieniu (singular vocative)
przewiercienie (plural vocative)

/pʂɛˈvjɛr.t͡ɕɛɲ/

hare's ear, bupleurum (any plant of the genus Bupleurum)


cybuch

cybuszek (diminutive)
cybuch (nominative singular)
cybuchy (nominative plural)
cybucha (genitive singular)
cybuchów (genitive plural)
cybuchowi (dative singular)
cybuchom (dative plural)
cybuch (accusative singular)
cybuchy (accusative plural)
cybuchem (instrumental singular)
cybuchami (instrumental plural)
cybuchu (locative singular)
cybuchach (locative plural)
cybuchu (singular vocative)
cybuchy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چبوق (çibuk, çıbuk, çubuk). The final -ch is due to hypercorrect avoidance of the dialectal -ch > -k change.

(metonymically) tobacco pipe (small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco)


siwka

siwka (nominative singular)
siwki (nominative plural)
siwki (genitive singular)
siwek (genitive plural)
siwce (dative singular)
siwkom (dative plural)
siwkę (accusative singular)
siwki (accusative plural)
siwką (instrumental singular)
siwkami (instrumental plural)
siwce (locative singular)
siwkach (locative plural)
siwko (singular vocative)
siwki (plural vocative)

Coracias garrulus
Coracias garrulus#Translingual


suchowierzch

suchowierzch (nominative singular)
suchowierzchy (nominative plural)
suchowierzchu (genitive singular)
suchowierzchów (genitive plural)
suchowierzchowi (dative singular)
suchowierzchom (dative plural)
suchowierzch (accusative singular)
suchowierzchy (accusative plural)
suchowierzchem (instrumental singular)
suchowierzchami (instrumental plural)
suchowierzchu (locative singular)
suchowierzchach (locative plural)
suchowierzchu (singular vocative)
suchowierzchy (plural vocative)


głowienka

głowienka (nominative singular)
głowienki (nominative plural)
głowienki (genitive singular)
głowienek (genitive plural)
głowience (dative singular)
głowienkom (dative plural)
głowienkę (accusative singular)
głowienki (accusative plural)
głowienką (instrumental singular)
głowienkami (instrumental plural)
głowience (locative singular)
głowienkach (locative plural)
głowienko (singular vocative)
głowienki (plural vocative)

głowienka zwyczajna

głowienka długodzioba

głowienka preriowa

Any of several diving duck species in the genus Aythya:


rupnik

rupnik (nominative singular)
rupniki (nominative plural)
rupnika (genitive singular)
rupników (genitive plural)
rupnikowi (dative singular)
rupnikom (dative plural)
rupnik (accusative singular)
rupniki (accusative plural)
rupnikiem (instrumental singular)
rupnikami (instrumental plural)
rupniku (locative singular)
rupnikach (locative plural)
rupniku (singular vocative)
rupniki (plural vocative)

Seriphidium cinum
Wikispecies:Seriphidium cinum

Artemisia cina
Wikispecies:Artemisia cina

santonica, wormseed (Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina)


jarka

jarka (nominative singular)
jarki (nominative plural)
jarki (genitive singular)
jarek (genitive plural)
jarce (dative singular)
jarkom (dative plural)
jarkę (accusative singular)
jarki (accusative plural)
jarką (instrumental singular)
jarkami (instrumental plural)
jarce (locative singular)
jarkach (locative plural)
jarko (singular vocative)
jarki (plural vocative)


pitaja

pitaja (nominative singular)
pitaje (nominative plural)
pitai (genitive singular)
pitai (genitive plural)
pitai (dative singular)
pitajom (dative plural)
pitaję (accusative singular)
pitaje (accusative plural)
pitają (instrumental singular)
pitajami (instrumental plural)
pitai (locative singular)
pitajach (locative plural)
pitajo (singular vocative)
pitaje (plural vocative)

dragon fruit, pitaya, strawberry pear (fruit of certain cacti of the genus (Stenocereus (syn. Hylocereus) spp.), cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-colored skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds)


kozieradka

kozieradka (nominative singular)
kozieradki (nominative plural)
kozieradki (genitive singular)
kozieradek (genitive plural)
kozieradce (dative singular)
kozieradkom (dative plural)
kozieradkę (accusative singular)
kozieradki (accusative plural)
kozieradką (instrumental singular)
kozieradkami (instrumental plural)
kozieradce (locative singular)
kozieradkach (locative plural)
kozieradko (singular vocative)
kozieradki (plural vocative)


orkisz

orkisz (nominative singular)
orkisze (nominative plural)
orkiszu (genitive singular)
orkiszy (genitive plural)
orkiszowi (dative singular)
orkiszom (dative plural)
orkisz (accusative singular)
orkisze (accusative plural)
orkiszem (instrumental singular)
orkiszami (instrumental plural)
orkiszu (locative singular)
orkiszach (locative plural)
orkiszu (singular vocative)
orkisze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish orkisz, orkusz meaning this, either from orkusz, arkusz (“arch”) in the sense of a gate entrance afore a garden field, or rather from the personal name Orkisz, Orkusz, Arkusz, shorter for Arkadiusz.

unk

either

Triticum spelta
Triticum spelta#Translingual

spelt (Triticum spelta, plant and produce)

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare#Translingual

(dated) barley (Hordeum vulgare and Hordeum gen. et spp., plant and produce)


cykoria

cykoriowy (adjective)
cykoria (nominative singular)
cykorie (nominative plural)
cykorii (genitive singular)
cykorii (genitive plural)
cykoryj (archaic genitive plural)
cykorii (dative singular)
cykoriom (dative plural)
cykorię (accusative singular)
cykorie (accusative plural)
cykorią (instrumental singular)
cykoriami (instrumental plural)
cykorii (locative singular)
cykoriach (locative plural)
cykorio (singular vocative)
cykorie (plural vocative)

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual

chicory, common chicory (Cichorium intybus)


ożanka

ożanka (nominative singular)
ożanki (nominative plural)
ożanki (genitive singular)
ożanek (genitive plural)
ożance (dative singular)
ożankom (dative plural)
ożankę (accusative singular)
ożanki (accusative plural)
ożanką (instrumental singular)
ożankami (instrumental plural)
ożance (locative singular)
ożankach (locative plural)
ożanko (singular vocative)
ożanki (plural vocative)

From Medieval Latin osanna + -ka, from Ancient Greek ὡσαννά (hōsanná) due to replacement plants used on Palm Sunday.

germander (any plant of the genus Teucrium)


reneta

reneta (nominative singular)
renety (nominative plural)
renety (genitive singular)
renet (genitive plural)
renecie (dative singular)
renetom (dative plural)
renetę (accusative singular)
renety (accusative plural)
renetą (instrumental singular)
renetami (instrumental plural)
renecie (locative singular)
renetach (locative plural)
reneto (singular vocative)
renety (plural vocative)

reinette (any of various cultivars of apple tree)


trześnia

trześnia (nominative singular)
trześnie (nominative plural)
trześni (genitive singular)
trześni (genitive plural)
trześni (dative singular)
trześniom (dative plural)
trześnię (accusative singular)
trześnie (accusative plural)
trześnią (instrumental singular)
trześniami (instrumental plural)
trześni (locative singular)
trześniach (locative plural)
trześnio (singular vocative)
trześnie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish trześnia. Doublet of czereśnia, a loanword from Ukrainian.

(dialectal) sweet cherry, wild cherry, gean, mazzard (Prunus avium)

(dialectal) sweet cherry, wild cherry, gean, mazzard (fruit)


pokrzywka

pokrzywka (nominative singular)
pokrzywki (nominative plural)
pokrzywki (genitive singular)
pokrzywek (genitive plural)
pokrzywce (dative singular)
pokrzywkom (dative plural)
pokrzywkę (accusative singular)
pokrzywki (accusative plural)
pokrzywką (instrumental singular)
pokrzywkami (instrumental plural)
pokrzywce (locative singular)
pokrzywkach (locative plural)
pokrzywko (singular vocative)
pokrzywki (plural vocative)

(dermatology, pathology) hives, nettle-rash, urticaria


jajeczko

jajeczko (nominative singular)
jajeczka (nominative plural)
jajeczka (genitive singular)
jajeczek (genitive plural)
jajeczku (dative singular)
jajeczkom (dative plural)
jajeczko (accusative singular)
jajeczka (accusative plural)
jajeczkiem (instrumental singular)
jajeczkami (instrumental plural)
jajeczku (locative singular)
jajeczkach (locative plural)
jajeczko (singular vocative)
jajeczka (plural vocative)


ciecierzyca

ciecierzyca (nominative singular)
ciecierzyce (nominative plural)
ciecierzycy (genitive singular)
ciecierzyc (genitive plural)
ciecierzycy (dative singular)
ciecierzycom (dative plural)
ciecierzycę (accusative singular)
ciecierzyce (accusative plural)
ciecierzycą (instrumental singular)
ciecierzycami (instrumental plural)
ciecierzycy (locative singular)
ciecierzycach (locative plural)
ciecierzyco (singular vocative)
ciecierzyce (plural vocative)

/t͡ɕɛ.t͡ɕɛˈʐɘ.t͡sa/


trzemcha

trzemcha (nominative singular)
trzemchy (nominative plural)
trzemchy (genitive singular)
trzemch (genitive plural)
trzemsze (dative singular)
trzemchom (dative plural)
trzemchę (accusative singular)
trzemchy (accusative plural)
trzemchą (instrumental singular)
trzemchami (instrumental plural)
trzemsze (locative singular)
trzemchach (locative plural)
trzemcho (singular vocative)
trzemchy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čermъxa. Doublet of czeremcha and trzemucha.


jeżyca

jeżyca (nominative singular)
jeżyce (nominative plural)
jeżycy (genitive singular)
jeżyc (genitive plural)
jeżycy (dative singular)
jeżycom (dative plural)
jeżycę (accusative singular)
jeżyce (accusative plural)
jeżycą (instrumental singular)
jeżycami (instrumental plural)
jeżycy (locative singular)
jeżycach (locative plural)
jeżyco (singular vocative)
jeżyce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežica. By surface analysis, jeż + -yca.


brusznica

brusznica (nominative singular)
brusznice (nominative plural)
brusznicy (genitive singular)
brusznic (genitive plural)
brusznicy (dative singular)
brusznicom (dative plural)
brusznicę (accusative singular)
brusznice (accusative plural)
brusznicą (instrumental singular)
brusznicami (instrumental plural)
brusznicy (locative singular)
brusznicach (locative plural)
brusznico (singular vocative)
brusznice (plural vocative)

Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual

cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)


smaczliwka

smaczliwka (nominative singular)
smaczliwki (nominative plural)
smaczliwki (genitive singular)
smaczliwek (genitive plural)
smaczliwce (dative singular)
smaczliwkom (dative plural)
smaczliwkę (accusative singular)
smaczliwki (accusative plural)
smaczliwką (instrumental singular)
smaczliwkami (instrumental plural)
smaczliwce (locative singular)
smaczliwkach (locative plural)
smaczliwko (singular vocative)
smaczliwki (plural vocative)