al

1725, Johann Parum Schultze, Die Wendländische Bauernchronik
jong al no zartjü
Ją al no carťėv


man

Borrowed from Middle Low German man. Compare Saterland Frisian man


ber

Borrowed from Middle Low German bâr／bare


er

Borrowed from Middle Low German ere／eren／here.


amen

Borrowed from German amen, from Latin āmēn, from Koine Greek ᾱ̓μήν (āmḗn, “so be it”), from Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn).

(religion) amen! (at the end of religious prayers)


fot

Borrowed from Middle Low German vāt／vat.


pic

From Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-tis, from *pekʷ-.


fol

Etymology tree
Middle High German vol
German vollbor.
Polabian fol
Borrowed from German voll. Compare Low German vull, Dutch vol, English full, Danish fuld, Swedish full.

etymon

Mon jă fol


bobo

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ, from nursery language.

onomatopoeic

nursery language


brig

From Proto-Slavic *bergъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérgas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos, from *bʰerǵʰ-.


brado

Borrowed from Middle Low German brâ／brat.


vart

From Middle Low German wert (“host”), from Old Saxon werd, from Proto-Germanic *werduz.


bör

From Middle Low German bûr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz.


stund

Borrowed from Middle Low German stund／stunde.


sneg

From Proto-Slavic *sněgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *snáigas, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos.


babă

onomatopoeic

nursery language


ă

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *a, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō.


varo

From Middle Low German weren, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną.


brot

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ.


vorst

Borrowed from Middle Low German vorst, from Old Saxon worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.


büst

(imperfective, transitive) to sting, pierce


plantă

Borrowed from Middle Low German plante, from Latin planta.


motai

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


zenă

From Proto-Slavic *ženà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.


kråi

From Proto-Slavic *kry̑, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s.


blåxă

From Proto-Slavic *blъxà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂.


rǫkă

From Proto-Slavic *rǫkà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.


rekă

river (large and often winding stream which drains a land mass)


gŕǫdă

From Proto-Slavic *grędà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ-.


celă

celă (nominative singular)
celåi̯ (nominative plural)
celåi̯ (accusative plural)


ťåmă

From Proto-Slavic *tьmà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Cognates, for example, Russian тьма (tʹma) ~ Slovene təmȁ ~ Serbo-Croatian та́ма.


gńozdĕ

From Proto-Slavic *gnězdo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nisdá, from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós.


glåvă

glåvă (nominative singular)
glåvoi̯ (nominative plural)
glåvǫ (accusative singular)
glåvoi̯ (accusative plural)


zim’ă

From Proto-Slavic *zemľà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.


pǫt

From Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.


breză

breză (nominative singular)
brezåi̯ (nominative plural)
brezåi̯ (accusative plural)


rebrü

From Proto-Slavic *rebrò, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rébra, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ-.


ståblü

From Proto-Slavic *stъblo, not the usual *stьblo.


greblü

From Proto-Slavic *greblo, not the usual plurale tantum *grabji.


jaiďü

From Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.


joji

From Proto-Slavic *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


paivü

Pajĕ paivü


nebü

From Proto-Slavic *nȅbo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.


ľotü

ľotü (nominative singular)
ľotü (accusative singular)
ľoto (genitive singular)
letă (locative singular)
ľotåm (instrumental singular)

nüvă ľotü

vå drau̯ďă ľotü

prid ľotåm

pöl ľotü

vå letă


ťostü

From Proto-Slavic *tě̑sto. Cognate, for example, Slovene testọ̑.


ťölü

From Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. Cognates, for example, Russian ко́ло (kólo) ~ Slovene kolọ̑.


vǫďėl

pox-noun

vǫďėl m ? (genitive singular vǫglai, nominative plural vǫgle)

vǫglai (genitive singular)
vǫgle (nominative plural)

From pre-Polabian *ǫgъ́lь with a shift of the old acute, from Proto-Slavic *ǫgľь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀglis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥. Cognates, for example, Russian у́голь (úgolʹ) ~ Slovene ọ̄gəł.


vicer

From Proto-Slavic *vȅčerъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wékeras.

Dübrĕ vicer!


vaixår

From Proto-Slavic *vixъrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀšuras, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-.


jobťü

From Proto-Slavic *àblъko, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbōl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.


nüďit

nüďit (nominative singular)
nügte (nominative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nȍgъtь. Compate with lüťit (“elbow”).


våuno

From Proto-Slavic *vь̀lna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ.


laipo

laipoi (nominative plural)
laipo (nominative singular)
laipoi (nominative plural)
laipĕ (nominative plural)
laipoi (accusative plural)
laipĕ (accusative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *lìpa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.


büg

büg (nominative singular)
büʒai̯ (nominative plural)
büg (accusative singular)
bügo (genitive singular)
büďüv (genitive plural)
büďau̯ (dative singular)
büďåm (instrumental singular)


lüťit

lüťit (nominative singular)
lükťåm (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȍlkъtь, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-.
, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-.

Wan sterísse sa lichtgôm no Deista.


rüg

From Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.


semą

From Proto-Slavic *sěmę, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₁mn̥.


tåi

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ.


viŕål

From Proto-Slavic *orьlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.


jaimă

From Proto-Slavic *jьmę, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.


våuk

From Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.


porsą

From Proto-Slavic *porsę, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos.


-n-

Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьn-. Compare glåvnĕ from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ.

glåvă + -n- → glåvnĕ

trai̯vă̯ + -n- → trai̯vnĕ

lai̯cår + -n- → lai̯cernĕ


taid

From Middle Low German tît, from Old Saxon tīd, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis.


plater

Borrowed from Middle Low German plattêr.


snok

From Middle Low German snāke, from Old Saxon *snako, from Proto-West Germanic *snakō (“snake”).


dren

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dernъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰnós.


dego

Borrowed from Middle Low German dagge (“short épée, dagger”)


-en-

Derived from Proto-Slavic *-en-. Compare prüsenĕ from Proto-Slavic *prosenъ.

ai̯tă + -en- → ai̯tenă

komåi̯ + -en- → kominenă

lüi̯ + -en- → lüjenă


lüpotă

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopàta (“shovel, spade”).


joďădåi

/ˌjɔdʲɐˈdɒi̯/


bezăt

From Proto-Slavic *běžati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti, from *bʰegʷ-.


jostråi̯

From singular *jostră. Borrowed from Middle Low German ôsteren, from Old English ēastre. Compare Lower Sorbian jatšy, Upper Sorbian jutry, Kashubian Jastrë, Slovincian Jastrë.


dåvo

From Proto-Slavic *dъ̏va, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.


tåri

From Proto-Slavic *trь̏je, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tríjes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


sidĕm

From Proto-Slavic *sedmь. Cognate with Russian семь (semʹ), Slovene sẹ́dəm.


visĕm

From Proto-Slavic *osmь. Cognate with Russian во́семь (vósemʹ), Slovene ọ́səm.


disąt

From Proto-Slavic *dȅsętь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t. Cognate with Russian де́сять (désjatʹ), Slovene desẹ̑t.


divąt

From Proto-Slavic *dȅvętь. Cognate with Russian де́вять (dévjatʹ), Slovene devẹ̑t.


pąt

From Proto-Slavic *pętь. Cognate with Russian пять (pjatʹ), Slovene pẹ̑t.


düm

From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm.


axterskă

alternative typography of aχterskă (“rear, behind”)


sroto

From Middle Low German strâte, from Old Saxon strāta, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu.


ďölǫbăk

a pigeon or dove hatchling, or small pigeon


viďėn

From pre-Polabian *ogъ̀ňь with Dybo's law, from Proto-Slavic *ògňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Russian ого́нь (ogónʹ), Slovene ógənj.


vignenĕ tüďai

From vignenĕ (“fire”) + tüďai (“stuff”). Compare Low German Füertüüch.


pailă

Borrowed from Low German Piele. Compare Kashubian pila and Upper Sorbian pila.


gǫs

goose (a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae)


vedrü

Vedrü aidĕ våkårst Zimą

Dübră vedrü


pai̯zdă

Laiz minĕ vå paizde

Lick me in the pussy (Out of Johann Parum Schultze)

Vå paizde


svai̯ną

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svȋnę. By surface analysis, svai̯ńă + -ą.

tau̯cnă svai̯ną

dai̯vă svai̯ną

schweinang

(Can we date this quote?), Anonymous glossary, quoted in Collectanea Etymologica, Hanover: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, published 1717:


ťėnąʒ

pox-decl-noun

ťėnąʒă, ťėnąʒai̯

ťėnąʒ (nominative singular)
ťėnąʒă (nominative plural)
ťėnąʒai̯ (nominative plural)
ťėnąʒă (accusative singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ̏nędzь. Cognates include Czech kněz, Polish ksiądz, Russian князь (knjazʹ).


źornü

źornü (nominative singular)
źornă (nominative plural)
źornă (accusative plural)
viz źornă (genitive singular)

From Proto-Slavic *zь̀rno, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.


våzvodźăt

Connection from våz- from Proto-Slavic *vъz- and voʒ́ăt from Proto-Slavic *voditi.


brükoză

Connection of
* Middle Low German brôk from Old Saxon *brōk, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk, and
* Middle Low German hôse, from Old Saxon hosa, from Proto-West Germanic *hosā.


perü

pox-noun

perü n (nominative dual perisai, nominative plural peresă)

perisai (dual nominative)
peresă (nominative plural)


sjot

→ German: Schwedt


vićă

From Proto-Slavic *ovьcà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


aită

From a Germanic word continuing Proto-Germanic *attô.


lüďă

lüďă (nominative singular)
lüďă (locative singular)
lüďă (instrumental singular)


ṕosăk

From Proto-Slavic *pě̄sъ̀kъ. Cognate, for example, Slovene pẹ́sək.


löxtår

From Middle Low German luchten, from Old Saxon liuhtian.


asål

asål (nominative singular)
asľĕ (locative singular)

Borrowed from Middle Low German esel, from Old Saxon esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil, from Latin asellus.


-kă

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, *-ьkъ.

ťüză + -kă → ťüskă

ďöră + -kă → ďörkă

såi̯n + -kă → såi̯nkă

Ånsă + -kă → Ånskă

toblăc + -kă → toblockă

forms feminine nouns from masculine nouns


Maixăl

From Vulgate Latin Michael, Michahel, from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”).

der

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael


Morajă

a female given name, equivalent to English Mary


borš

From Old Saxon bars, from Proto-West Germanic *bars, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos.


Åns

Borrowed from Middle Low German Hans, which is a shortened form of Johannes, from Latin Iōannēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān).

a male given name, equivalent to English John


storĕ

Joz jis storĕ


Niklot

a male given name from Greek, equivalent to English Nicholas


Moraikă

a diminutive of the female given name Morajă


ḿåglă

From Proto-Slavic *mьglà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂.


gjozdă

From Proto-Slavic *gvězdà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwoysdʰ-.


rösă

From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ.


jåkră

From Proto-Slavic *jьkrà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥.


vau̯x́ü

From Proto-Slavic *ȗxo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aušis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.


celü

celü (nominative singular)
celĕsai̯ (dual nominative)
celĕsai̯ (accusative dual)


dară

pl:Kazimierz Polański
pl:Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński


korťĕtüc

From Proto-Slavic *krъtъ + Proto-Slavic *teťi.


Dümăs

From Vulgate Latin Thōmās, from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs), from Aramaic תאומא (literally “twin”).

a male given name from Aramaic, equivalent to English Thomas


Låbü

From Proto-Slavic *olba, from Proto-Germanic *albī.

Elbe (river in the Czech Republic and Germany)


kľauc

From Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”).


ľaibĕt

From Proto-Slavic *ľubiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-.


grönĕ

From Middle Low German gröne, from Old Saxon grōni, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁-.


råno

Lekăr lecĕ jig rånǫ́.


frišă

Borrowed from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk.


ofkă

From Old Saxon havuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz.


emerikă

Borrowed from Middle Low German hemmelrike.


carvenĕ

carvenĕ (masculine nominative singular)
carvenă (feminine nominative singular)
carvenă (neuter nominative singular)
b́olĕ
saivĕ
cornĕ
carvenĕ
gale
grönĕ
blovĕ


gnaidă

From Proto-Slavic *gňìda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnī́ˀdāˀ.


badål

From Middle Low German bodel, from Old Saxon budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz.


ďǫsnă

From Proto-Slavic *dęsna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *déntsnāˀ, from *dantís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.


Plötüs

From Vulgate Latin Pilatus, from Ancient Greek Πιλάτος (Pilátos).

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Pilate


jungĕ

From Middle Low German jung, from Old Saxon jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz.


ťönnaićă

/tʲœˈnːai̯t͡sʲɐ/


lüjenă svećă

From Proto-Slavic *lojьnàja svěťà. See: *lȍjь, *lȍjьnъ and *svěťà.
In Polabian, the Proto-Slavic suffix *-еn- is found, not *-ьn-.


ŕodťă

Ŕodťă paivü


ŕodťĕ

ŕodťĕ (masculine nominative singular)
ŕodťă (feminine nominative singular)
ŕodťă (neuter nominative singular)


perĕndan

Calque of German Low German Dunnersdag, synchronically a compound of perĕn (thunder) + dan (day), from Proto-Slavic *perunъ (“thunderbolt”) and Proto-Slavic *dьnь (“day”) respectively.


slobĕ

slobĕ (masculine nominative singular)
slobă (feminine nominative singular)
slobă (neuter nominative singular)


ṕosåcnĕ

/pʲɔˈsɒt͡ʃ.nə/

From Proto-Slavic *pě̄sъ̀čьnъjь. Cognate, for example, with Russian песо́чный (pesóčnyj).

inh

*pě̄sъ̀čьnъjь


ťütlĕk

From Proto-Slavic *kotьlī̃kъ. Cognates, for example, Middle Russian ко́тликъ (kótlik).


ťüťål

From Proto-Slavic *kotь̀lъ. Cognates, for example, Russian котёл (kotjól) ~ Slovene kótəl.


śårăt

From Proto-Slavic *sьràti. Cognates, for example, Russian срать (sratʹ) ~ Slovene sráti.


sarăt

From *śårăt with an alignment, from Proto-Slavic *sьràti. Cognates, for example, Russian срать (sratʹ) ~ Slovene sráti.


vål

From Proto-Slavic *vòlъ. Cognates, for example, Russian вол (vol) ~ Slovene vȍł.


brącĕ

Ultimately inherited from Proto-Slavic *bręčati.


brącai̯kă

brącai̯kă (nominative singular)
brącai̯kǫ̇ (accusative singular)

1705, Christian Hennig, Vocabularium Venedicum
Dirzĕ brącai̯kǫ̇ no råt


brącai̯kə

brącai̯kə (nominative singular)
brącai̯kǫ̇ (accusative singular)

alternative typography of brącai̯kă (“Jew's harp”)


ai̯

Onomatopoeic. Cf. Polish aj, Kashubian aj, Slovincian aj.


ai̯

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *au, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew.

1705, Christian Hennig, Vocabularium Venedicum
cis ai̯ manĕ såpăt?


au̯

Johann Friedrich Pfeffinger, Vocabulaire Vandale
Joz bålă au̯ jădai̯.


ai̯bezət

alternative typography of ai̯bezăt (“to run away”)


ai̯-

ai̯- + büst → ai̯büst

ai̯- + lümĕt → ai̯lümĕt

ai̯- + bezăt → ai̯bezăt


ai̯bĕt

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ubiti. By surface analysis, ai̯- + *bĕt.

1705, Christian Hennig, Vocabularium Venedicum
Tåi̯ ne-măs ai̯bĕt no dot.


aχterskă

Middle Low German achter + -skă (feminine form of the unattested masculine form).


ai̯delĕt

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uděliti. By surface analysis, ai̯- + *delĕt.


ai̯büst

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ubosti. By surface analysis, ai̯- + büst.


ai̯dovĕt

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udaviti. By surface analysis, ai̯- + *dovĕt.


ai̯băroi̯

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *(ob)varovati. By surface analysis containing the prefix ai̯-, with an otherwise unattested infinitive (cf. boroi̯).

1705, Christian Hennig, Vocabularium Venedicum
Büsatz eybaróy
Büzăc ai̯băroi̯

1725, Johann Parum Schultze, Die Wendländische Bauernchronik
Bug heybarro
Büg ai̯băroi̯

save!, preserve! (second-person or third-person singular imperative)


sau̯ko

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sùka (“bitch, female dog”), further etymology unclear. The vulgar meaning is secondary. Cognates include Polish suka, Russian су́ка (súka).


afstöŕăl

From Middle Low German afstüren (“to turn aside”) + -’ăl (inflectional ending).

af

Tritĕ dan afstöŕăl kominĕ, vådă, ziḿă.

1691 May 17, Georg Friedrich Mithoff, Mithoff's letter to Schrader:

The third day he separated stones, water (and) earth.

Tok tǫ krig vå gancĕn velťĕ afstöŕăl.

And so he should take away war in all the world.


ai̯drau̯zål

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udružilъ, third-person singular masculine past of Proto-Slavic *udružiti, from Proto-Slavic *družiti. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian udružiti.


ai̯ďălonă

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udělanoje, past passive participle of Proto-Slavic *udělati, from Proto-Slavic *dělati.


ai̯klăstenĕ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uklěščenъ, past passive participle of Proto-Slavic *uklěstiti, from Proto-Slavic *klěstiti.


ai̯kǫ̇senĕ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ukǫšenъjь, past passive participle of Proto-Slavic *ukǫsiti, from Proto-Slavic *kǫsiti.


ai̯krüjĕ

From Pre-Polabian *ukroje instead of Proto-Slavic *ukrojitъ; third-person singular present of Proto-Slavic *ukrojiti, from *u- + *krojiti. By surface analysis, ai̯- + krüjĕ.


ai̯lau̯cĕt

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ulučiti, from *u- + *lučiti. Cognate with Old Polish ułuczyć.


ai̯lümĕt

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ulomiti, from *u- + *lomiti. Cognate with Old Polish ułomić.


ai̯mau̯dål să

first-person singular masculine past (third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umudilъ (sę), third-person singular masculine past of *umuditi (sę), from *u- + *muditi (sę). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic оумоудити (umuditi, “to linger”), Old Polish mudzić (“to pall”).


ai̯ḿartĕ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umьrtъ, past passive participle of Proto-Slavic *umerti, from Proto-Slavic *merti.


ai̯mărzonĕ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umoržanъ, past passive participle of Proto-Slavic *umoržati, from Proto-Slavic *moržati. Cognates include Polish umrażać, Lower Sorbian mrozowaś, Upper Sorbian mrózować, Czech mraziti.


ai̯pau̯stăs

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *upuščaaše, third-person singular past of Proto-Slavic *upustiti, from Proto-Slavic *pustiti.

büzăc kopkǫ̇ kåråi̯ ai̯pau̯stăs

1691, Georg Friedrich Mithoff, Mithoff's letter to Schrader:


ai̯plotĕ

From Pre-Polabian *uplate instead of Proto-Slavic *uplatitъ, third-person singular present of *uplatiti, from *platiti.


ai̯săgonĕ

From ai̯- + Middle Low German sagen (“to saw”) + -onĕ.


ai̯šopă

From ai̯- + šopăt + ă (inflectional ending)


ai̯prąst

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *upręsti, from *pręsti.


ai̯strai̯zonĕ

From Pre-Polabian *ustrižanъ instead of Proto-Slavic *striganъ, past passive participle of *ustrigati, from *strigati.


ai̯rüdål-să

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *urodilъ (sę), third-person singular past of *uroditi (sę), from *roditi (sę).


ai̯tåciχ

From Pre-Polabian *utъčъexъ instead of Proto-Slavic *utъkoxъ, first-person aorist of *utъkati, from *tъkati (“to touch, nudge”).


ai̯tă

Borrowed from West Germanic, compare Old Frisian heitha, Saterland Frisian heite.


ai̯săct

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *usěkti, from *sěkti.


ai̯rezĕ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *urěžetъ, third-person singular present of *urězati, from *rězati.
Cognates include Polish urzezać, Upper Sorbian wurězać, Czech urězati, Russian уре́зать (urézatʹ).


ai̯t

pox-verb

ai̯t impf (perfective püdĕ, indeterminate χ́üdĕt)

püdĕ (perfective)
χ́üdĕt (indeterminate)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eitei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti (“to go”).

ai̯t dånau̯

ai̯dĕ dånau̯

ai̯dĕ del

ai̯dĕ vånai̯

ai̯dĕ vånau̯̯

ai̯dĕ våkårst

ai̯di-să

ai̯dai̯-să

Ja, jo-că ai̯t vå vågărd

1711, Johann Friedrich Pfeffinger, Vocabulaire Vandale:

Jo cą ai̯t kå büzĕ dai̯sko


ai̯tnĕ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *utьnetъ, third-person singular present of Proto-Slavic *utęti, from *tęti.


sai̯ko

(vulgar, derogatory) Alternative form of sau̯ko (“whore”)


greχ

greχ (nominative singular)
greχ́ĕ (nominative plural)
greχ́ĕ (accusative plural)
greχ́üv (genitive plural)


ai̯tüpi să

From Pre-Polabian *utope sę instead of Proto-Slavic *utopitъ (sę), third-person singular present of Proto-Slavic *utopìti, from *topìti.


ai̯vlåconĕ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uvolčanъ, past passive participle of Proto-Slavic *uvolčati, iterative from Proto-Slavic *uvolčiti.


altitåi̯

Borrowed from Low German alletiden + Polabian -åi̯ (inflectional ending).


ai̯vązĕ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uvęžetъ, third-person singular present of Proto-Slavic *uvęzati, from *vęzati. Compare Polish uwiązać, Lower Sorbian huwězaś, Upper Sorbian wuwjazać, Czech uvázat.


amman

Borrowed from Middle Low German amptman, ambachtman, ammechtman.


ai̯zăsål

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *užasilъ, third-person singular present of Proto-Slavic *užasiti, from *žasiti. Compare Old Church Slavonic оужасити (užasiti).


albargă

Borrowed from Middle Low German herberge, from Old Saxon heriberga, from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu + Polabian -ă (inflectional ending). [l] instead of expected [r] is an effect of dissimilation, possibly under influence of Italian albergo, which was also known in Germany.


antvardol să

Borrowed from Middle Low German antwarden.


åberhai̯d

Borrowed from Middle Low German overheit (“the sovereign power, authority”).


ardĕmond

Borrowed from Middle Low German, from harde (“hard, fierce”) + mond (“month”), from Old Saxon hard + mānuth. Compare German Low German hardemond (“January”, Westphalian dialect).

cog

December (twelfth month in the Gregorian calendar, which has 31 days)


Ånsă

Borrowed from Middle Low German Hans, which is a shortened form of Johannes, from Latin Iōannēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān).

Ånsă dan


bobă

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baba, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ, from nursery language.

onomatopoeic

nursery language


ťėnąʒă

inflection of ťėnąʒ:
accusative singular


brącai̯kǫ̇

accusative singular of brącai̯kă, brącai̯kə


ťaurĕpotkă

pox-noun

ťaurĕpotkă f (nominative plural ťaurĕpotťĕ)

/ˌtʲaʏ̯rəˈpɔtkɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuropàtъka.


bai̯t

From Proto-Slavic *biti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.

Bėjĕ så omåŕåm

1705, Christian Hennig, Vocabularium Venedicum:


-ăc

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos.

brot + -ăc → brotăc

büg + -ăc → büzăc


vǫ̇s

vǫ̇s (nominative singular)
vǫ̇såi̯ (nominative plural)
vǫ̇s (accusative singular)
vǫ̇såi̯ (accusative plural)
vǫ̇süv (genitive plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wánsa, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-.

Täu mohss wiltje wungs zaa viel vlassa.

ca. 1725, Johann Parum Schultze, Wendische Chronik, Jugler manuscript edition, quoted in August Schleicher: Laut- und Formenlehre der polabischen Sprache, St. Petersburg, published 1871, page 8:


dai̯vĕ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ (“natural, intact; feral, wild”).


tüj

singular second person possessive pronoun; your


ťüzĕ vǫ̇s

pox-noun

ťüzĕ vǫ̇s m ?

Literally, “goat's beard”. Compare similar Polish kozia bródka, Slovene kózja bráda.


vǫ̇sĕpuc

Compound of vǫ̇s (“beard”) + -ĕ- + puckăt (“to shave”). Compare similar Polish golibroda, Russian брадобре́й (bradobréj).


rümo

Etymology tree
Low German Ruumbor.
Polabian rümo
Borrowed from Middle Low German Ruum.


demütix́ĕ

Borrowed from Middle Low German dêmödich


grotevor

Borrowed from Low German grōte-vaer／grōte-vār.


denkot

Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *þankijan
Old Saxon thenkian
Middle Low German denkenbor.
Polabian denkot
Borrowed from Middle Low German denken


dörnicen

Borrowed from Middle Low German dornitze.


blån

no blån


blovĕ

Borrowed from Middle Low German blawe／blaw／blâ


godĕk

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *godikь, *gadici.


brai̯tkă

Probably from Middle Low German breit + -kă.


brüklik

Borrowed from Middle Low German brukelik


strangă

Borrowed from Middle Low German strenge.


zoko

zokvoi̯ (nominative plural)
zokvoi̯ (accusative plural)


zǫb

zǫboi̯ (nominative plural)
zǫboi̯ (accusative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.


foľostă

Borrowed from Middle Low German vale + -’ostă.


flötĕ

Borrowed from Middle Low German vlôt／vloet.


zogăvai̯ćă

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žagavica. Compare Old Polish żagawica and Kashubian żôgówka.


zajau̯tră

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zajutra. Compare Old Polish za jutra and Kashubian zawitro.


zvenü

sveneă (nominative plural)
sveneă (accusative plural)


klikă

Possibly borrowed from Middle Low German klinke (“door handle; tollbar”), for semantic development compare Proto-Slavic *xȗjь, Czech nádobíčko, Polish pała, bolec.


joz

joz (nominative singular)
jo (nominative singular)
måi̯ (nominative plural)
minĕ (genitive singular)
manĕ (genitive singular)
mane (genitive singular)
să (genitive reflexive)
sibĕ (genitive reflexive)
mĕ (dative singular)
minĕ (dative singular)
mane (dative singular)
manĕ (dative singular)
nom (dative plural)
năm (dative plural)
sĕbe (dative reflexive)
sibe (dative reflexive)
mĕ (accusative singular)
minĕ (accusative singular)
mane (accusative singular)
mą (accusative singular)
nos (accusative plural)
năs (accusative plural)
są (accusative reflexive)
sibĕ (accusative reflexive)
manǫ̇ (instrumental singular)
nomĕ (instrumental plural)
săbǫ̇ (instrumental reflexive)
sibe (locative reflexive)


xorstaivĕ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorstivъjь.


Drĕves

a male given name, equivalent to English Andrew


agojĕ

From Middle Low German hegen／heien (“to seperate, to care for, to guard, to protect, to save, spare”) + -jĕ (inflectional ending).

af

gml:hegen//heien<t:to seperate, to care for, to guard, to protect, to save, spare>


våsăk

From våsă + -ăk. Compare Lower Sorbian wósk.


våsk

våsk (nominative singular)
våskə (genitive singular)
våsťai̯ (genitive singular)