daawát

دعوت (Perso-Arabic)
daawát (nominative singular)
daawatí (nominative plural)
daawatí (oblique singular)
daawatíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَعَا (daʕā)
Arabic دَعْوَة (daʕwa)bor.
Classical Persian دَعْوَت (da'wat)bor.
Urdu دَعْوَت (da'vat)bor.
Phalura daawát
Borrowed from Urdu دَعْوَت (da'vat).


daawát díi

head

daawát díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling دعوت دی)


daaxíl

daaxíl (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling داخِل)

Borrowed from Urdu داخل (dāxil), from Arabic دَاخِل (dāḵil).


daaxíl bhíi

daaxíl bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling داخِل بھی)


dabdabá

Borrowed from Urdu دَبْدَبَہ (dabdaba, “pomp”), from Classical Persian دَبْدَبَه (dabdaba, “great noise, (sound of a) drum”), from Arabic دَبْدَبَة (dabdaba, “sound of footsteps”).


dac̣híi

head

dac̣híi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دڇھی)

From Sanskrit *दृक्षति (dṛkṣati), *द्रक्षति (drakṣati, “sees”).


daftár

دفتر (Perso-Arabic)
daftár (nominative singular)
daftarí (nominative plural)
daftarí (oblique singular)
daftaríim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *dipʰtʰérā?
Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)der.
Classical Persian دَفْتَر (daftar)bor.
Urdu دَفْتَر (daftar)bor.
Phalura daftár
Borrowed from Urdu دَفْتَر (daftar).


daíǰa

head

daíǰa (transitive, passive, Perso-Arabic spelling دئجہ)


dalái

دلئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dalái (nominative singular)
dalée (nominative plural)
daléea (nominative plural)
dalée (oblique singular)
daléea (oblique singular)
daléem (oblique plural)

heap of wheat (on field or on house roof)


damá thíi

damá thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling دمہ تھی)


damdaár

damdaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling دمدار)

Borrowed from Urdu دَمْدَار (damdār), from Persian دمدار (damdâr).


dandoór

دندور (Perso-Arabic)
dandoór (nominative singular)
dandoorá (nominative plural)
dandoorá (oblique singular)
dandooróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas
Sanskrit दन्त (danta)der.?
Phalura dandoór
Uncertain. Perhaps from Sanskrit दन्तुर (danturá, “having projecting teeth”), from दन्त (dantá, “tooth”). Cognate with Shina [script needed] (dandur, “sort of harrow”).


darák na bhíi

head

darák na bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling درک نہ بھی)

to be gone, not appear, not show up, disappear


darǰá

درجہ (Perso-Arabic)
darǰá (nominative singular)
darǰeé (nominative plural)
darǰá (oblique singular)
darǰeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَرَجَة (daraja)bor.
Classical Persian دَرَجَه (daraja)bor.
Urdu دَرْجَہ (darja)bor.
Phalura darǰá
Borrowed from Urdu دَرْجَہ (darja).


darǰám

درجم (Perso-Arabic)
darǰám (nominative singular)
darǰamá (nominative plural)
darǰamá (oblique singular)
darǰamóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Phalura dáar?
Phalura darǰám
Compound of dáar (“door”) + an uncertain element.


darkáambali

head

darkáambali f (Perso-Arabic spelling درکامبلیۡ)

درکامبلیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
darkáambali (nominative singular)
darkáambalim (nominative plural)
darkáambali (oblique singular)
darkáambalim (oblique plural)


darúṛi

درُڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
darúṛi (nominative singular)
darúṛim (nominative plural)
darúṛi (oblique singular)
darúṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr
Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār)
Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra)
Phalura darúṛi
Inherited from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra, “door”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


darwoozá

head

darwoozá f (Perso-Arabic spelling دروازہ)

دروازہ (Perso-Arabic)
darwoozá (nominative singular)
darwoozeé (nominative plural)
darwoozá (oblique singular)
darwoozeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-
Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (du-v-r-y-a)
Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (bbʾ)
Persian دَر?
Middle Persian 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫝 (ʾbʾc)
Persian وَاز?
Classical Persian دَرْوَازَه (darwāza)bor.
Urdu دَرْوَازَہ (darvāza)bor.
Phalura darwoozá
Borrowed from Urdu دَرْوَازَہ (darvāza).

etymon

ur>دَرْوَازَہ>door


dasturá

head

dasturá m (Perso-Arabic spelling دستورہ)

دستورہ (Perso-Arabic)
dasturá (nominative singular)
dastureé (nominative plural)
dasturá (oblique singular)
dastureém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Pashto دَسْتُورbor.
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)
Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)
Persian دَسْت?
Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.
Urdu دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.
Phalura dasturá
Borrowed from Pashto دَسْتُور (dastūr) or Urdu دَسْتُور (dastūr), from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr, “command, order”).


daulát

دولت (Perso-Arabic)
daulát (nominative singular)
daulatí (nominative plural)
daulatí (oblique singular)
daulatíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla)bor.
Classical Persian دَولَت (dawlat)der.
Phalura daulát
Borrowed from Urdu دَولَت (daulat), from Classical Persian دَولَت (dawlat).


dauraán

دوران (Perso-Arabic)
dauraán (nominative singular)
daureení (nominative plural)
daureení (oblique singular)
daureeníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَار (dār)
Arabic ـَان (-ān)
Arabic دَوَرَان (dawarān)bor.
Classical Persian دَورَان (dawrān)der.
Phalura dauraán
Borrowed from Urdu دَورَان (daurān), from Classical Persian دَورَان (dawrān).


dawóo

head

dawóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دوو)

From Sanskrit दापयति (dāpayati, “causes to be given”).

inh

to ask for sth, ask (take) sb for marriage


dáwur

From Urdu دور (daur), from Arabic دَوْر (dawr).


deec̣hineetí

head

deec̣hineetí (Perso-Arabic spelling دیڇھِنیتیۡ)


deec̣híṇu

deec̣híṇu (feminine deec̣híṇi, Perso-Arabic spelling دیڇِھݨوۡ)

deec̣híṇi (feminine)
دیڇِھݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa, “right (hand); southern”).


déedi

From Sanskrit *दाद्द (dādda, “father or elderly relative”).


deédi

head

deédi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دیدیۡ)


deerá

دیرہ (Perso-Arabic)
deerá (nominative singular)
deereé (nominative plural)
deerá (oblique singular)
deereém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto دیره (dera, “tent, dwelling”).


déeṛi

From Sanskrit *दांष्ट्र (dāṃṣṭra, “fang, tusk, beard”).


deés

دیس (Perso-Arabic)
deés (nominative singular)
deesá (nominative plural)
deesá (oblique singular)
deesóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš
Sanskrit द्यु (dyu)
Sanskrit दिव् (div)
Sanskrit दिवस (divasa)
Phalura deés
Inherited from Sanskrit दिवस (divasa).


deeúli

head

deeúli f (Perso-Arabic spelling دیوُلیۡ)

Dir (neighbouring district, a former princely state)


deéw

دیوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
deéw (nominative singular)
deewaán (nominative plural)
deewá (nominative plural)
deewá (oblique singular)
deewoóm (oblique plural)
deewaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *deywós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás
Proto-Iranian *daywáh
Old Persian 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v)
Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw)der.
Phalura deéw
Borrowed from Pashto دیو (dew), from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw).


deegčái

head

deegčái f (Perso-Arabic spelling دیگچئیۡ)

دیگچئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
deegčái (nominative singular)
deegčée (nominative plural)
deegčéea (nominative plural)
deegčée (oblique singular)
deegčéea (oblique singular)
deegčéem (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-influ.
Classical Persian دیگ (dēg)
Classical Persian ـچِی (-čī)
Urdu دیگْچِی (degcī)bor.
Phalura deegčái
Borrowed from Urdu دیگْچِی (degcī).


dháama

head

dháama (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھامہ)

From Sanskrit *ध्रात (dhrāta, “satisfied”).

to become full, be satisfied (in eating)


dhaán

دھان (Perso-Arabic)
dhaán (nominative singular)
dhaná (nominative plural)
dhaná (oblique singular)
dhanóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-
Sanskrit धन् (dhan)
Sanskrit धन (dhana)
Phalura dhaán
Inherited from Sanskrit धन (dhana), from धन् (dhan), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-. Note the semantic change from "prize" to "herd" in other Indo-Aryan cognates; the development to "goat" in Phalura is exceptional, but compare Shina [script needed] (don, “herd of goats”), Bhalesi Bhadrawahi धण (dhaṇ, “flock of goats and sheep”).


dháara

head

dháara (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھارہ)


dhaataár

dhaataár m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھاتار)

دھاتار (Perso-Arabic)
dhaataár (nominative singular)
dhaatará (nominative plural)
dhaatará (oblique singular)
dhaataróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-
Sanskrit धम् (dham)der.
Phalura dhaataár
Inherited from Sanskrit *ध्मात्र (dhmātra, “fireplace”), from धम् (dham).


dháatu

head

dháatu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھاتوۡ)


dhamareét

dhamareét m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھمریت)


dhanamóos

dhanamóos m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھنہ موس)

دھنہ موس (Perso-Arabic)
dhanamóos (nominative singular)
dhanamóosa (nominative plural)
dhanamóosa (oblique singular)
dhanamóosam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-
Sanskrit धन् (dhan)
Sanskrit धन (dhana)
Phalura dhaán
Phalura mhaás
Phalura dhanamóos
Compound of dhaán (“goat”) + mhaás (“meat”) with loss of aspiration on the second element (compare aakaaghuúṛ (“thunder”) for a similar sound change).


dharaáṇ

دھراݨ (Perso-Arabic)
dharaáṇ (nominative singular)
dharaaṇí (nominative plural)
dharaaṇí (oblique singular)
dharaaṇíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-
Sanskrit धृ (dhṛ)der.
Phalura dharaáṇ
Inherited from Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “ground”), from धृ (dhṛ).


dharándi

head

dharándi (Perso-Arabic spelling دھرندیۡ)


dharíitu

dharíitu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھرِیتوۡ)


dharóo

dharóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھرو)


dheedíi

دھیدی (Perso-Arabic)
dheedíi (nominative singular)
dheedíia (nominative plural)
dheedíia (oblique singular)
dheedíiam (oblique plural)


dhéeni

دھینیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dhéeni (nominative singular)
dhéenim (nominative plural)
dhéeni (oblique singular)
dhéenim (oblique plural)


dheeróoṇ

dheeróoṇ m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھیروݨ)

دھیروݨ (Perso-Arabic)
dheeróoṇ (nominative singular)
dheeróoṇa (nominative plural)
dheeróoṇa (oblique singular)
dheeróoṇam (oblique plural)

Unknown. Perhaps related to Southeast Pashayi [script needed] (ḍēr, “heap”), Hindi ढेर (ḍher, “heap; many”), Nepali धेर (dhera, “many”), all from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀠𑁂𑀭 (*ḍhera, “heap, lump”).


dheeṛúm

head

dheeṛúm m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھیڑُم)

دھیڑُم (Perso-Arabic)
dheeṛúm (nominative singular)
dheeṛumá (nominative plural)
dheeṛumá (oblique singular)
dheeṛumóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima)
Phalura dheeṛúm
Inherited from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima).

etymon

Punica granatum
Punica granatum#Translingual


dhéeti

head

dhéeti (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھیتیۡ)


dhiaáṛ

دِھئاڑ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiaáṛ (nominative singular)
dhieeṛí (nominative plural)
dhieeṛí (oblique singular)
dhieeṛíim (oblique plural)

Unknown. Compare dheeróoṇ (“refuse dump”).


dhií

دھی (Perso-Arabic)
dhií (nominative singular)
dhiiá (nominative plural)
dhií (oblique singular)
dhiióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr, possibly from *dʰewgʰ- + *-tḗr.


dhiúuṛi

head

dhiúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling دِھئُوڑیۡ)

دِھئُوڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiúuṛi (nominative singular)
dhiúuṛim (nominative plural)
dhiúuṛi (oblique singular)
dhiúuṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa)
Phalura dhiúuṛi
From dhií (“daughter”) + Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa, “child, boy”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). By surface analysis, dhií + kúṛi.


dhiúuṛu

head

dhiúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling دِھئُوڑوۡ)

دِھئُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiúuṛu (nominative singular)
dhiúuṛa (nominative plural)
dhiúuṛa (oblique singular)
dhiúuṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa)
Phalura dhiúuṛu
From dhií (“daughter”) + Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa, “child, boy”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


dhoíi

head

dhoíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھوۡئی)

From Sanskrit दोहयति (dohayati, “causes to be milked or to give milk”).


dhóo

head

dhóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھو)

From Sanskrit धावति (dhāvati, “washes”).


dhoóṛ

From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “night, night personified (fem)”).


dhoóṛ tií

head

dhoóṛ tií (Perso-Arabic spelling دھوڑ تی)


dhoóṛoo niigiraá

دھوڑو نِیگِرا

dhoóṛoo niigiraá (Perso-Arabic spelling دھوڑو نِیگِرا)


dhooṛúku

dhooṛúku (feminine dhooṛúki, Perso-Arabic spelling دھوڑُکوۡ)

dhooṛúki (feminine)
دھوڑُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


dhráac̣

دھراڇ (Perso-Arabic)
dhráac̣ (nominative singular)
dhráac̣a (nominative plural)
dhráac̣a (oblique singular)
dhráac̣am (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-?
Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drākṣā)
Phalura dhráac̣
Inherited from Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drākṣā), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-.


dhraáǰa

head

dhraáǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھراجہ)

From Sanskrit †*द्राह्यते (†drāhyate, “is stretched out”).

inh

to be stretched out, grow tall, grow long


dhraǰóo

head

dhraǰóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھرجو)


dhrakíi

dhrakíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھرکی)


dhreég

dhreég (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling دھریگ)

From Sanskrit दैर्घ (dairgha, “length”).


dhreég díi

dhreég díi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling دھریگ دی)


dhriikíi

dhriikíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھرِیکی)


dhríṣṭu

dhríṣṭu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھرِیݜٹوۡ)


dhrigóokam

dhrigóokam (Perso-Arabic spelling دھرِگوکم)


dhrígu

dhrígu (feminine dhrígi, Perso-Arabic spelling دھرِگوۡ)

dhrígi (feminine)
دھرِگوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “long, tall, deep”).


dhrumanaám

head

dhrumanaám m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھرُمنام)


dhrúuk

دھرُوک (Perso-Arabic)
dhrúuk (nominative singular)
dhrúuka (nominative plural)
dhrúuka (oblique singular)
dhrúukam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dews-?
Proto-Indo-European *dus-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-
Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Sanskrit गम् (gam)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-
Sanskrit गा (gā)
Sanskrit -ग (-ga)
Sanskrit दुर्ग (durga)
Phalura dhrúuk
Inherited from Sanskrit दुर्ग (durga). However, Dardic cognates are lacking.


dhruusíi

head

dhruusíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دھرُوسی)


dhrúu~ṣ

dhrúu~ṣ m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھرُونّݜ)

sub-district (tehsil) centre for the area where Palula is spoken


dhueé

dhueé (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling دُھوے)


dhuimeém

dhuimeém (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling دُھئمیم)


dhuniaá

dhuniaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُھنئا)


dhuumíi

dhuumíi f (Perso-Arabic spelling دُھومی)

دُھومی (Perso-Arabic)
dhuumíi (nominative singular)
dhuumíia (nominative plural)
dhuumíia (oblique singular)
dhuumíiam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás
Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)
Phalura dhuumíi
Inherited from Sanskrit धूमिका (dhūmikā, “smoke; fog”), from धूम (dhūma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


dhuúr thíi

head

dhuúr thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling دُھور تھی)


dhúura

From Sanskrit दूर (dūra, “distant; distance (neut)”).


dhuyáama

head

dhuyáama (Perso-Arabic spelling دُھیامہ)


díi dhúura

díi dhúura (Perso-Arabic spelling دی دُھورہ)


díi ɣéer

From Persian [script needed] (ba-ɣair), from Arabic غَيْر (ḡayr).


díi maxadúši

díi maxadúši (Perso-Arabic spelling دی مخدُشیۡ)


díi muṣṭú

díi muṣṭú (Perso-Arabic spelling دی مُݜٹوۡ)


díir

From Sanskrit देवर, देवर (devara, devara, “husband”).


díiš

From Sanskrit देšअ (deša, “point, region, part; province, country (masc)”).


dimaáɣ

دِماغ (Perso-Arabic)
dimaáɣ (nominative singular)
dimeeɣí (nominative plural)
dimeeɣí (oblique singular)
dimeeɣíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-
Proto-Semitic *dam-
Arabic دَم (dam)blend.
Proto-Semitic *muḫḫ-
Arabic مُخّ (muḵḵ)blend.
Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ)bor.
Classical Persian دِمَاغ (dimāğ)bor.
Urdu دِماغ (dimāġ)bor.
Phalura dimaáɣ
Borrowed from Urdu دِماغ (dimāġ).


díṛi

she-goat (kept in the house and not sent to the pastures)


diṣṭ

دِݜٹ (Perso-Arabic)
diṣṭ (nominative singular)
diṣṭí (nominative plural)
diṣṭí (oblique singular)
diṣṭíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš
Sanskrit दिष्टि (diṣṭi)
Phalura diṣṭ
Inherited from Sanskrit दिष्टि (diṣṭi, “a measure of length”).


dítu

head

dítu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دِتوۡ)


diwiší

diwiší m (Perso-Arabic spelling دِوِشیۡ)

دِوِشیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
diwiší (nominative singular)
diwišiá (nominative plural)
diwiší (oblique singular)
diwišióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Phalura dúu
Phalura diwiší
Uncertain; the first morpheme is presumably dúu (“two”).


dóodu

From Sanskrit *दाद्द (dādda, “father or other elderly relative”).


doóst

From Urdu دوست (dost), from Persian [Term?].


doostí

Etymology tree
Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a)
Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty)
Persian دوست
Persian ـی
Classical Persian دوسْتِی (dōstī)bor.
Urdu دوسْتِی (dostī)bor.
Phalura doostí
Borrowed from Urdu دوسْتِی (dostī).


doozáx

دوزخ (Perso-Arabic)
doozáx (nominative singular)
doozaxí (nominative plural)
doozaxí (oblique singular)
doozaxíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dews-?
Proto-Indo-European *dus-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-
Proto-Iranian *duš-
Proto-Iranian *Háhuš
Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš
Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dʿšḥʿy)
Classical Persian دوزَخ (dōzax)bor.
Phalura doozáx
Borrowed from Classical Persian دوزَخ (dōzax).


duaá

From Urdu دعا (du'ā), from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ).


duaá thíi

head

duaá thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling دعا تھی)


dubaará

From Pashto [script needed] (do-baara), from Persian [Term?].


dúbhišee áak

dúbhišee áak (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے آک)


dúbhišee áaṣṭ

dúbhišee áaṣṭ (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے آݜٹ)


dúbhišee akóoš

دُبِھشے اکوش

dúbhišee akóoš (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے اکوش)


dúbhišee aṇabhiíš

دُبِھشے اݨبِھش

dúbhišee aṇabhiíš (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے اݨبِھش)


dúbhišee aṣṭóoš

دُبِھشے اݜٹوش

dúbhišee aṣṭóoš (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے اݜٹوش)


dúbhišee bóoš

dúbhišee bóoš (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے بوش)


dúbhišee čandíiš

دُبِھشے چندِیش

dúbhišee čandíiš (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے چندِیش)


dúbhišee čúur

دُبِھشے چُور

dúbhišee čúur (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے چُور)


dúbhišee dáaš

dúbhišee dáaš (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے داش)


dúbhišee dúu

dúbhišee dúu (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے دُو)


dúbhišee núu

dúbhišee núu (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے نُو)


dúbhišee páanǰ

دُبِھشے پانج

dúbhišee páanǰ (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے پانج)


dúbhišee panǰíiš

دُبِھشے پنجِیش

dúbhišee panǰíiš (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے پنجِیش)


dúbhišee sáat

dúbhišee sáat (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے سات)


dúbhišee satóoš

دُبِھشے ستوش

dúbhišee satóoš (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے ستوش)

fifty-seven (two twenties and seventeen)


dúbhišee ṣo

dúbhišee ṣo (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے ݜوۡ)


dúbhišee ṣoṛíiš

دُبِھشے ݜوۡڑِیش

dúbhišee ṣoṛíiš (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے ݜوۡڑِیش)

دُبِھشے ݜوۡڑِیش (Perso-Arabic)


dúbhišee tríiš

دُبِھشے ترِیش

dúbhišee tríiš (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے ترِیش)


dúbhišee tróo

dúbhišee tróo (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے ترو)


dukaán

From Urdu دکان (dukān), from Persian [Term?].


dukaandaár

dukaandaár m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُکاندار)


dukaandeerí

dukaandeerí f (Perso-Arabic spelling دُکاندیریۡ)


dukíi

dukíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دُکی)

to twist, spin (fluff up wool in mattresses, etc.)


duniaá

From Urdu دُنِیَا (duniyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).


durbaáṭ

durbaáṭ f (Perso-Arabic spelling دُرباٹ)


dúṛi

From Sanskrit *धूडि, धूलि (dhūḍi, dhūli, “dust, powder; pollen, fog, mist”).


dušambá

head

dušambá m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُشمبہ)


dúši

dúši (دُشیۡ)


dúšii thíi

dúšii thíi (Perso-Arabic spelling دُشی تھی)


duṣmaán

duṣmaán m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُݜمان)

From Pashto [script needed] (duxman), from Persian [Term?].


duṣmaní

duṣmaní f (Perso-Arabic spelling دُݜمنیۡ)


dutagháanu

دُھتہ گھانوۡ

dutagháanu (feminine dutaghéeni, Perso-Arabic spelling دُھتہ گھانوۡ)

dutaghéeni (feminine)
دُھتہ گھانوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Perhaps compound of dhut (“mouth”) + gháanu (“big, large”), with deaspiration of the unstressed syllable.


dúu bhišá

head

dúu bhišá (Perso-Arabic spelling دُو بِھشہ)


dúu sáwa

dúu sáwa (Perso-Arabic spelling دُو سوہ)


dúu thiáaḍa

dúu thiáaḍa (Perso-Arabic spelling دُو تِھیاڈہ)


dúu zára

dúu zára (Perso-Arabic spelling دُو زرہ)


ḍaaká

bor

Urdu ڈاکا (ḍākā)


ḍaaká díi

head

ḍaaká díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈاکہ دی)


ḍaakṭár

From Urdu ڈاکٹر (ḍākṭar), from English doctor.


ḍaakú

bor

Urdu ڈاکو (ḍākū)


ḍáag

ڈاگ (Perso-Arabic)
ḍáag (nominative singular)
ḍagá (nominative plural)
ḍagá (oblique singular)
ḍagóom (oblique plural)


ḍábal

head

ḍábal (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈبل)

From Urdu ڈبل (ḍabal), from English double.


ḍang

ḍang (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈنگ)


ḍángarik

ḍángarik (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈنگرِک)

Palulo (a designation used mainly by non-Palulo people


ḍháaka

ḍháaka (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈھاکہ)


ḍhangíǰa

ḍhangíǰa (transitive, passive, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈھنگِجہ)


ḍhangóo

ḍhangóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈھنگو)


ḍheér

From Sanskrit *ढेड्ढ (ḍheḍḍha, “belly”).


ḍheerdáṛ

ḍheerdáṛ f (Perso-Arabic spelling دھیردڑ)


ḍhíiku

ḍhíiku m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڈِھیکوۡ)


ḍhíngar

ḍhíngar m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڈِھنگر)


ḍhoó díi

ḍhoó díi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈھو دی)


ḍhoór

From Sanskrit धर (dhara, “holding, supporting”).


ḍhroonkíi

head

ḍhroonkíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈھرونکی)

From Sanskrit *डुक्कर् (ḍukkar, “bellow”).


ḍibísa

ḍibísa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈِبِسہ)

to bump, collide, knock against (one another)


ḍibisóo

ḍibisóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈِبِسو)


ḍilá

ḍilá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈِلہ)


ḍilá thíi

ḍilá thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈِلہ تھی)


ḍipṭí thíi

ḍipṭí thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈِپٹیۡ تھی)


ḍirniká

ḍirniká m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڈِر نِکہ)


ḍóo thíi

ḍóo thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈو تھی)


ḍóok

From Sanskrit *ढाक्क (ḍhākka, “back, waist”).


ḍuḍúra

ḍuḍúra (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ڈُڈُرہ)


ée

Expression used when addressing a person or attracting sb's attention


eé

eé (discourse, Perso-Arabic spelling اے)

Marker of exclusivity, emphasis, intensification or continuity


-eé

Plural suffix (with ee-declension nouns)


-eé

Converb suffix (with o-ending verb stems)


-éel

Perfective suffix (with a-ending L-verbs followed by a feminine agreement suffix)


-éem

Oblique plural suffix (with ai-ending a-declension nouns)


-eém

Oblique plural suffix (with ee-declension nouns)


-éen

present tense suffix (when followed by feminine agreement suffix)


-éend

Present tense suffix (with a closed class of (motion) verbs followed by feminine agreement suffix)


eendáa

eendáa (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ایندا)


eení

eení (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling اینیۡ)

this (agr: prox fem / prox non-nom masc)


eenú

eenú (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling اینوۡ)


eeṛanaám

eeṛanaám (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایڑنام)


eeṛaníi

eeṛaníi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایڑنی)


eeṛaním

eeṛaním (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایڑنِم)


eeṛás

eeṛás (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایڑس)


eeṛasíi

eeṛasíi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایڑسی)


eeṛé

eeṛé (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایڑےۡ)

that (agr: dist fem / dist non-nom masc)


eeṛíi

eeṛíi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایڑی)


eeṛó

eeṛó (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایڑوۡ)

From Sanskrit आर (āra, “from a distance (pronominal stem)”).


eesé

head

eesé (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایسےۡ)


eesó

eesó (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایسوۡ)


eetanaám

eetanaám (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایتنام)


eetaníi

eetaníi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایتنی)


eetaním

eetaním (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایتنِم)


eetás

eetás (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایتس)


eetasíi

eetasíi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایتسی)


eeteeṇú

eeteeṇú (feminine eeteeṇí or ateeṇí, Perso-Arabic spelling ایتیݨوۡ)

eeteeṇí (feminine)
ateeṇí (feminine)
ایتیݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


eetheél tií

eetheél tií (Perso-Arabic spelling ایتھیل تی)


eetheelúku

eetheelúku (feminine eetheelúki, Perso-Arabic spelling ایتھیلُکوۡ)

eetheelúki (feminine)
ایتھیلُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


eetibaár

eetibaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling اعتبار)

From Urdu اعتبار (e'tibār), from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār).


eetíi

eetíi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ایتی)


eetiitíitu

eetiitíitu (feminine eetiitíiti, Perso-Arabic spelling ایتِیتِیتوۡ)

eetiitíiti (feminine)
ایتِیتِیتوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


eetríli

eetríli (Perso-Arabic spelling ایترِلیۡ)

From Sanskrit *आत्र̥तीयम् (ātrḁtīyam, “on the third (day) back or forwards”).


eetríli tií

head

eetríli tií (Perso-Arabic spelling ایترِلیۡ تی)


eetríloo niigiraá

ایترِلو نِیگِرا

eetríloo niigiraá (Perso-Arabic spelling ایترِلو نِیگِرا)

ایترِلو نِیگِرا (Perso-Arabic)


-éeṭ

Suffix added to verb stem to form agentive verbal noun (when followed by feminine agreement suffix)


faaidá

From Urdu فائدہ (fāida), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida).


faaidadaár

faaidadaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling فائدہ دار)

Borrowed from Urdu فَاِئدَہ دَار (fāida dār), from Classical Persian فَایِدَه دَار (fāyida dār), from Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida) + Classical Persian ـدَار (-dār).

bor+

فَاِئدَہ دَار

der

فَایِدَه دَار


faaríɣ

head

faaríɣ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling فارغ)

Borrowed from Urdu فارغ (fāriġ), from Arabic فَارِغ (fāriḡ).


falaankí

falaankí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling فلانکیۡ)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (falaanaey, palaankii), from Persian [Term?].


fanaá bhíi

head

fanaá bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling فنا بھی)

From Urdu فنا (fanā), from Arabic فَنَاء (fanāʔ).


farištá

farištá m (Perso-Arabic spelling فرِشتہ)

From Urdu فرشتہ (firiśta), from Persian [Term?].


fásil

From Urdu فصل (fasl, fasal), from Arabic فَصْل (faṣl).


fláiṭ

From Urdu فلائٹ (flāiṭ), from English flight.


foóǰ

From Urdu فوج (fauj), from Arabic فَوْج (fawj).


fuúṇ thíi

fuúṇ thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling فُوݨ تھی)


ɣaár

From Urdu غار (ġār), from Arabic غَار (ḡār).


ɣalát

ɣalát (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling غلط)

From Urdu غلط (ġalat), from Arabic غَلَط (ḡalaṭ).


ɣáli

ɣáli (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling غلیۡ)


ɣaltí

From Urdu غلطی (ġaltī, ġalatī), from Arabic غَلَط (ḡalaṭ).


ɣaltí thíi

ɣaltí thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling غلطیۡ تھی)


ɣam

From Urdu غم (ġam), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm).


ɣar

From Pashto [script needed] (ɣar, ɣruuna).


ɣarbán

From Persian [script needed] (ɣarb), from Arabic غَرْبًا (ḡarban).


ɣaríb

ɣaríb (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling غرِب)

From Urdu غریب (ġarīb), from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).


ɣooǰúli

ɣooǰúli f (Perso-Arabic spelling غوجـُلیۡ)


ɣoṛ

ɣoṛ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling غوۡڑ)


ɣúsul

From Urdu غسل (ġusl), from Arabic غُسْل (ḡusl).


ɣúsul thíi

ɣúsul thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling غُسل تھی)


ɣusulxaaná

ɣusulxaaná m (Perso-Arabic spelling غُسل خانہ)


haáḍ

From Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa, “bone (neut)”).


haakím

From Urdu حاکم (hākim), from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).


haál

From Sanskrit हल (hala, “plough (masc.neut)”).


haál

From Urdu حال (hāl), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).


haalaát

From Urdu حالات (hālāt), from Arabic حَالَات (ḥālāt).

der

Arabic حَالَات (ḥālāt)


haalhawaál

head

haalhawaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling حال حوال)


háanǰa díi

háanǰa díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ہانجہ دی)


háansa

háansa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ہانسہ)


haár díi

haár díi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ہار دی)


háara

háara (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ہارہ)

From Sanskrit हरति (harati, “carries, brings; takes away”).

inh

to pull, take (sb or sth) [away], abduct, bring, move


haasíl thíi

head

haasíl thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling حاصِل تھی)

From Urdu حاصل (hāsil), from Arabic حَاصِل (ḥāṣil).


haát

From Sanskrit हस्त (hasta, “hand (masc); forearm as measure of length”).


haát díi

head

haát díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ہات دی)


haáṭ

From Sanskrit *आर्त (ārta, “flour; food”).


haazír

haazír (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling حاضر)

Borrowed from Urdu حَاضِر (hāzir), from Classical Persian حَاضِر (hāzir), from Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir).


haftá

From Urdu ہفتہ (hafta), from Persian [Term?].


hairaán

hairaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling حئیران)

Etymology tree
Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.
Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.
Urdu حَیرَان (hairān)bor.
Phalura hairaán
Borrowed from Urdu حَیرَان (hairān), borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..

etymon

Alternative form: hairán


hairaán bhíi

head

hairaán bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling حئیران بھی)


halóol

halóol (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling حلول)

Borrowed from Urdu حلال (halāl), from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).


halóol thíi

halóol thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling حلول تھی)


hamál

From Urdu عمل (ʼamal, “work, deed, operation, practice”), from Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal, “work, deed, operation, practice”).


hamlá

From Urdu حملہ (hamla), from Persian حمله, from Arabic حَمْلَة (ḥamla).


hamlá thíi

head

hamlá thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling حملہ تھی)


hansóo

hansóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ہنسو)


haṇoó

From Sanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa, “egg (neut); testicles; scrotum”).


hawaalá thíi

head

hawaalá thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling حوالہ تھی)

From Urdu حوالہ (havāla), from Persian حواله (havâla), from Arabic حَوَالَة (ḥawāla).


hazrát

hazrát (honorific, Perso-Arabic spelling حضرت)

From Urdu حضرت (hazrat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic حَضْرَة (ḥaḍra).


heentá

heentá (modal, Perso-Arabic spelling ہینتہ)


heeṇṣúka

heeṇṣúka (Perso-Arabic spelling ہینݜُکہ)


heeṇṣukóoku

heeṇṣukóoku (feminine heeṇṣukéeki, Perso-Arabic spelling ہینݜُکوکوۡ)

heeṇṣukéeki (feminine)
ہینݜُکوکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


héeṛi

From Sanskrit आति (āti, “an aquatic bird; Turdus ginginianus (fem)”).


heesóob

From Urdu حساب (hisāb), from Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb).


heesóoba ki yhíi

head

حیسوبہ کیۡ یھی

heesóoba ki yhíi (Perso-Arabic spelling حیسوبہ کیۡ یھی)


hiimaál

hiimaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling ہِیمال)

From Sanskrit *हिमचल (himacala, “avalanche”).


hiǰ

From Pashto [script needed] (hič), from Persian [Term?].


hiǰrát

From Urdu ہجرت (hijrat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra).


hiǰrát thíi

hiǰrát thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ہِجرت تھی)


hileéṛ

hileéṛ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ہِلیڑ)

Unknown. Perhaps related to Gilgiti Shina [script needed] (hĭyḗlŭ, “brave”), which would mean derivation from Sanskrit हृदयालु (hṛdayālu, “affectionate”).


hína

head

hína (copula, Perso-Arabic spelling ہِنہ)


hína

hína (auxiliary, Perso-Arabic spelling ہِنہ)


híni

híni (copula, Perso-Arabic spelling ہِنیۡ)


híni

híni (auxiliary, Perso-Arabic spelling ہِنیۡ)


hínu

hínu (copula, Perso-Arabic spelling ہِنوۡ)

From Sanskrit भवति (bhavati, “becomes, is”).


hínu

hínu (auxiliary, Perso-Arabic spelling ہِنوۡ)


hóol

From Urdu ہول (haul), from Arabic حَوْل (ḥawl).


hóonsa

hóonsa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ہونسہ)


hooṭál

From Urdu ہوٹل (hoṭal), from French hôtel.


hooṭalwaál

hooṭalwaál m (Perso-Arabic spelling ہوٹل وال)


huǰút

ہُجُت (Perso-Arabic)
huǰút (nominative singular)
huǰutí (nominative plural)
huǰutí (oblique singular)
huǰutíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu وُجُود (vujūd)bor.
Phalura huǰút
Borrowed from Urdu وُجُود (vujūd).


húkum

From Urdu حکم (hukm), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).


hukumát

head

hukumát f (Perso-Arabic spelling حُکومت)

From Urdu حکومت (hukūmat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma).


hukumát thíi

hukumát thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling حُکومت تھی)


huṇḍ

From Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhva, “erect, being above”).


huṇḍ giraá

head

huṇḍ giraá (Perso-Arabic spelling ہُنڈ گِرا)


huṇḍaṛáa

huṇḍaṛáa (Perso-Arabic spelling ہُنڈہ ڑا)


huṇḍaṛó

huṇḍaṛó (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling ہُنڈہ ڑوۡ)

that up (uphill) there (agr: dist nom masc sg)


ibaadát

From Urdu عبادت (ibādat), from Classical Persian عبادت (ibādat), from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda).


ibaadát thíi

ibaadát thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling عبادت تھی)


-íi

Third person singular suffix (with e-ending verb stems)


-íi

Genitive suffix (with accent-shifting nouns)


-íil

Derivational suffix forming adjectives from nouns (particularly denoting materials or substances)


-íil

Perfective suffix (with some e-ending L-verbs)


-íim

Oblique plural suffix (with i-declension nouns)


-íim

Instrumental suffix (with i-declension nouns)


-íin

Third person plural suffix (with e-ending verb stems)


-íiṛ

Second person singular suffix (with e-ending verb stems)


-íit

Second person plural suffix (with e-ending verb stems)


-íǰ

Passive-deriving (or valence-decreasing) suffix


-íl

-úul

With a-ending L-verb stems followed by a masculine agreement suffix in Biori

-éel

With a-ending L-verb stems followed by a feminine agreement suffix


ilaán

From Urdu اعلان (e'lān), from Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān).

der

Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān)


ilaán thíi

head

ilaán thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling اِعلان تھی)


imtihaán

imtihaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling اِمتِحان)

Etymology tree
Arabic اِمْتَحَنَ (imtaḥana)
Arabic اِمْتِحَان (imtiḥān)bor.
Classical Persian اِمْتِحَان (imtihān)bor.
Urdu اِمْتِحان (imtihān)bor.
Phalura imtihaán
Borrowed from Urdu اِمْتِحان (imtihān).

etymon

ur>اِمْتِحان>test


inaám

From Urdu انعام (in'ām), from Arabic إِنْعَام (ʔinʕām).

der

Arabic إِنْعَام (ʔinʕām)


inkaár

From Urdu انکار (iṅkār), from Arabic إِنْكَار (ʔinkār).


inkaár thíi

head

inkaár thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling اِنکار تھی)


insaáf

From Urdu انصاف (insāf), from Arabic إِنْصَاف (ʔinṣāf).

der

Arabic إِنْصَاف (ʔinṣāf)


insaán

From Urdu انسان (insān), from Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān).


inšaalaáh

head

inšaalaáh (Perso-Arabic spelling اِنشاءاللہ)

From Urdu انشاء اللہ (inśā-llāh), from Arabic إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللّٰهُ (ʔin šāʔa llāhu).

bor

Urdu انشاء اللہ (inśā-llāh)

der

إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللّٰهُ


intizaár

head

intizaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling انتظار)

From Urdu انتظار (intizār), from Arabic اِنْتِظَار (intiẓār).


intizaár thíi

intizaár thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling انتظار تھی)


iṇc̣

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas
Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)
Phalura iṇc̣
Inherited from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.


iṇc̣ameé

head

iṇc̣ameé f (Perso-Arabic spelling اِنڇہ مے)


iraadá

From Urdu ارادہ (irāda), from Classical Persian اراده (irāda), from Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda).


iraadá thíi

iraadá thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling اِرادہ تھی)


iskuúl

From Urdu سکُول (skūl), from English school.


islaám

From Urdu اسلام (islām), from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām).


islaamabaád

islaamabaád m (Perso-Arabic spelling اِسلام آباد)


ispinatsalá

ispinatsalá m (Perso-Arabic spelling اِسپِنہ څلہ)

From Pashto [script needed] (spiina ; Pashto '40 days of extreme heat, cold or rain').

bor

a 40-day period during which the weather is turning cold and there is possibility of snow fall (1 Dec-10 Jan)


istúuri

head

istúuri (Perso-Arabic spelling اِستوریۡ)

Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“sterile”), with exact intermediary unknown. Compare Vedic Sanskrit स्तरी (starī, “barren cow”).

cog

barren, sterile (only about female animals)


išaará

Borrowed from Urdu اِشَارَہ (iśāra), from Classical Persian اِشَارَہ (išāra), from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra).

der

Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)


išaará thíi

head

išaará thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling اِشارہ تھی)


iškaarí

iškaarí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling اِشکاریۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu شکاری (śikārī), from Persian [Term?].


išpeerí

išpeerí f (Perso-Arabic spelling اِشپیریۡ)


ištikóo

ištikóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اِشتِکو)


iṣkóor

From Urdu شکار (śikār), from Persian [Term?].


iṣkóor bhíi

iṣkóor bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling اِݜکور بھی)


iṣṭú

From Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick (f)”).


itlaá

From Urdu اطلاع (ittelā), from Arabic اِطِّلَاع (iṭṭilāʕ).

der

Arabic اِطِّلَاع (iṭṭilāʕ)


izát

From Urdu عزت (izzat), from Persian عزت ('ezzat), from Arabic عِزَّة (ʕizza).


izatmánd

head

izatmánd (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling عزت مند)

Borrowed from Urdu عِزَّتْ مَنْد ('izzat mand), from Persian [Term?].

bor+

عِزَّتْ مَنْد


izraáṇ

From Sanskrit इन्द्रधनुष् (indradhanuṣ, “rainbow”).


iẓḍúuṛ

head

iẓḍúuṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling اِڙڈُوڑ)


ǰaadú thíi

ǰaadú thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling جادوۡ تھی)


ǰaaidaád

ǰaaidaád f (Perso-Arabic spelling جائیداد)

Borrowed from Urdu جَائِدَاد (jāidād), from Classical Persian جَای دَاد (jāy dād).


ǰáandu

ǰáandu (feminine ǰéendi, Perso-Arabic spelling جاندوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit जीवन्त (jīvanta, “long-lived”).


ǰáanu

From Sanskrit जन (jana, “race, person (masc)”).


ǰáar

From Sanskrit ज्वर (jvara, “fever (masc)”).


ǰáaru

head

ǰáaru (feminine ǰéeri, Perso-Arabic spelling جاروۡ)

Probably inherited from Sanskrit जर (jára, “wearing out”) or a related form. Cognate with Gilgiti Shina [script needed] (ǰărŭ, “old”).


ǰaagír

From Urdu جاگیر (jāgīr), from Persian [Term?].


ǰahaáz

From Urdu جہاز (jahāz), from Arabic جِهَاز (jihāz).


ǰaláṣ

head

ǰaláṣ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling جلݜ)

Unknown. Compare Torwali goat's hair (ǰaṣ).


ǰáma bhíi

ǰáma bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling جمہ بھی)

From Urdu جمہ (jama), from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ).


ǰáma thíi

ǰáma thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling جمہ تھی)


ǰamaát

Borrowed from Urdu جَمَاعَت (jamā'at), from Classical Persian جَمَاعَت (jamā'at), from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).


ǰanaáb

ǰanaáb (honorific, Perso-Arabic spelling جناب)

From Urdu جناب (janāb), from Arabic جِنَاب (jināb).


ǰanát

Borrowed from Urdu جَنَّت (jannat), from Classical Persian جَنَّت (jannat), from Arabic جَنَّة (janna).


ǰandíi

ǰandíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling جندی)


ǰandóo

ǰandóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling جندو)


ǰanǰ

the bringing of the bride to the bridegroom's house


ǰarneeṭár

ǰarneeṭár m (Perso-Arabic spelling جرنیٹر)

From Urdu [Term?], from English generator.


ǰargá thíi

ǰargá thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling جرگہ تھی)


ǰaṣṭáanguṛ

ǰaṣṭáanguṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling جݜٹانگُڑ)

/dʑaʂʈaaŋɡúɽ/

From Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha, “first, chief”).


ǰeép

Borrowed from Urdu جیب (jeb), from Classical Persian جیب (jēb), from Arabic جَيْب (jayb).


ǰeṭ ǰahaáz

head

ǰeṭ ǰahaáz (Perso-Arabic spelling جیۡٹ جہاز)


ǰhaalíi

ǰhaalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling جھالی)


ǰhaamatroó

ǰhaamatroó m (Perso-Arabic spelling جھامترو)

From Sanskrit *जामात्र (jāmātra, “daughter”).


ǰhaanóo

ǰhaanóo (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling جھانو)


ǰhaarúuṛu

ǰhaarúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling جھارُوڑوۡ)


ǰhaáṭ

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*jhāṭṭha, “hair”). Cognate with Savi [script needed] (žāṭ, “hair”), Palesi Shina [script needed] (žaṭh, “goat's hair”), Kashmiri زَٹھ (zaṭh, “combings”), Hindi झाँट (jhā̃ṭ, “pubic hair”).


ǰhalóo

head

ǰhalóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling جھلو)


ǰhambréeṛi

ǰhambréeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling جھمبریڑیۡ)


ǰhambróoṛu

ǰhambróoṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling جھمبروڑوۡ)


ǰhanduraá

ǰhanduraá m (Perso-Arabic spelling جھندُرا)

From Sanskrit जन्तु (jantu, “offspring, creature, man; any animal of lowest order, insect, worm (masc)”).


ǰhaní

From Sanskrit जनि (jani, “woman, wife (fem)”).


ǰhaní thíi

head

ǰhaní thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling جھنیۡ تھی)


ǰhangaár

ǰhangaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling جھنگار)

From Sanskrit यक्र̥त् (yakrḁt, “liver (neut)”).


ǰhaṭíilu

head

ǰhaṭíilu (feminine ǰhaṭíili, Perso-Arabic spelling جھٹِیلوۡ)

ǰhaṭíili (feminine)
جھٹِیلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


ǰhaṭílu

ǰhaṭílu (feminine ǰhaṭíli, Perso-Arabic spelling جھٹِلوۡ)

ǰhaṭíli (feminine)
جھٹِلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


ǰheemilí

ǰheemilí f (Perso-Arabic spelling جھیمِلیۡ)


ǰhií~

From Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “any living being, vital breath; life (masc, neut)”).


ǰhim ǰhim

head

ǰhim ǰhim (Perso-Arabic spelling جِھم جِھم)


ǰhóona

ǰhóona (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling جھونہ)


ǰhulí

ǰhulí (جُھلیۡ)

From Sanskrit *झुल्यति (jhulyati, “swings”).


ǰhulí the

ǰhulí the (Perso-Arabic spelling جُھلیۡ تھےۡ)


ǰhuṭá thíi

ǰhuṭá thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling جُھٹہ تھی)


ǰhuunkíi

ǰhuunkíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling جُھونکی)


ǰhúuṇi

ǰhúuṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling جُھوݨیۡ)

From Sanskrit *यूनिय (yūniya, “pertaining to string”).


ǰíi

head

ǰíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling جی)


ǰiléeṛi

ǰiléeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling جِلیڑیۡ)


ǰinaazá

ǰinaazá m (Perso-Arabic spelling جِنازہ)

Borrowed from Urdu جَنَازَہ (janāza), from Classical Persian جَنَازَه (janāza), from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza).


ǰítu

ǰítu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling جِتوۡ)


ǰóo

ǰóo (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling جو)

From Sanskrit जायते (jāyate, “is born; generates”).


ǰooṛtaazá thíi

head

ǰooṛtaazá thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling جوڑتازہ تھی)

From Pashto [script needed] (ǰoṛ ; Pashto (Persian) 'fresh; happy'), from Persian [Term?].


ǰoṣíi

head

ǰoṣíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling جوۡݜی)


ǰuaár

Inherited from Sanskrit यवाकार (yavākāra, “barley-shaped”), from यव (yava, “barley”).


ǰuaaríili

head

ǰuaaríili (Perso-Arabic spelling جوارِیلیۡ)


ǰudaá bhíi

ǰudaá bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling جُدا بھی)

From Urdu جدا (judā), from Persian [Term?].


ǰudaaí

ǰudaaí f (Perso-Arabic spelling جُدائیۡ)


ǰumá

جُمہ (Perso-Arabic)
ǰumá (nominative singular)
ǰumeé (nominative plural)
ǰumá (oblique singular)
ǰumeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic جَمَعَ (jamaʕa)
Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa)bor.
Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a)bor.
Urdu جُمْعَہ (jum'a)bor.
Phalura ǰumá
Borrowed from Urdu جُمْعَہ (jum'a), borrowed from Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a), borrowed from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).


ǰumaát

From Urdu جماعت (jamā'at), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).


kaabúul

head

kaabúul m (Perso-Arabic spelling کابُول)


káac̣

From Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “undergrowth; dead wood; grass (m)”).


kaafí

head

kaafí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling کافیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu کَافِی (kāfī), from Classical Persian کَافِی (kāfī), from Arabic كَافِي (kāfī).


kaafír

From Urdu کافر (kāfir), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir).


kaaɣaáz

From Urdu کاغز (kāġaz), from Persian [Term?].


kaakaá

kaakaá (honorific, Perso-Arabic spelling کاکا)


kaakoóṛ

kaakoóṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling کاک اوڑ)


kaál

From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time; fixed point of time; fate, death (masc)”).


kaaláaṣu

head

kaaláaṣu (feminine kaaléeṣi, Perso-Arabic spelling کالاݜوۡ)

kaaléeṣi (feminine)
کالاݜوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Probably borrowed from Kalasha کالؕاشؕا (kāḷāṣā).

of Kalasha origin (a neighbouring, non-Muslim, group)


kaaléeṣi

kaaléeṣi (Perso-Arabic spelling کالیݜیۡ)


kaalúku

kaalúku (feminine kaalúki, Perso-Arabic spelling کالُکوۡ)

kaalúki (feminine)
کالُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


káamba

káamba (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کامبہ)

From Sanskrit कम्पते (kampate, “trembles, shivers”).


káand

From Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha, “shoulder, upper part of back; trunk of tree, mass (esp. of an army) (masc)”).


káand díi

head

káand díi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling کاند دی)


kaantaríi

kaantaríi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کانتری)


kaantíiru

kaantíiru (feminine kaantíiri, Perso-Arabic spelling کانتِیروۡ)

kaantíiri (feminine)
کانتِیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)


káaṇ

From Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear, handle of a vessel; end, tip(?) (masc)”).


káaṇ thíi

head

káaṇ thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling کاݨ تھی)


káaṇḍu

From Sanskrit कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn; anything pointed”).


kaarxaaná

head

kaarxaaná m (Perso-Arabic spelling کارخانہ)


kaašméeṇi

kaašméeṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کاشمیݨیۡ)

kind of milk product (the liquid that is squeezed out when making lassi)


kaaṭarghaá

kaaṭarghaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling کاٹرگھا)

Katergha (a settlement in Sharadesh, Ashret Valley)


kakuaakmaáṇ

kakuaakmaáṇ f (Perso-Arabic spelling ککواک ماݨ)


kakuaakoóṛ

kakuaakoóṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling ککواک اوڑ)


kakuéeki

kakuéeki f (Perso-Arabic spelling ککویکیۡ)


kalighaáṣ

kalighaáṣ m (Perso-Arabic spelling کلِگھاݜ)


kamrá

From Urdu کمرہ (kamrā), from Portuguese câmara.


kamzoorí

kamzoorí f (Perso-Arabic spelling کمزوریۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu کَمْزورِی (kamzorī), from Classical Persian کَمْزورِی (kamzōrī).


kanáa

kanáa (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling کنا)


kanáa bhe

kanáa bhe (Perso-Arabic spelling کنا بھے)


kanáa the

kanáa the (Perso-Arabic spelling کنا تھے)


kandúki

kandúki f (Perso-Arabic spelling کندُکیۡ)


kanóoṭi

kanóoṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کنوٹیۡ)


kaṇeeghaá

kaṇeeghaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling کݨیگھا)

Kanegha (hamlet in central Ashret Valley)


kaṇíi

kaṇíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کݨی)

From Sanskrit कण्डूयाति (kaṇḍūyāti, “scratches; itches”).


kapayíi

head

kapayíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کپئی)


karaačí

karaačí f (Perso-Arabic spelling کراچیۡ)


karáaṛu

karáaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling کراڑوۡ)

From Sanskrit कडार (kaḍāra, “having projecting teeth, gaping; gaping with projecting teeth; dreadful”).


karaṭíi

head

karaṭíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کرٹی)


kareé bi...(na)

kareé bi...(na) (Perso-Arabic spelling کرے بیۡ)

kareé bi... (canonical)
کرے بیۡ (Perso-Arabic)


kareé galá

kareé galá (Perso-Arabic spelling کرے گلہ)


karéeṛi

karéeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کریڑیۡ)


karooṛíi

karooṛíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کروڑی)


kaṛaíǰa

kaṛaíǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کڑئِجہ)


kaṛayíi

kaṛayíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کڑئی)


kasaán

From Pashto [script needed] (kas, kasaan), from Persian [Term?].


kaseé

kaseé (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling کسے)


kasíi

kasíi (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling کسی)


kásub

From Urdu کصب (kasb), from Arabic كَسْب (kasb).


kásub thíi

kásub thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling کصُب تھی)


kasubgár

kasubgár m (Perso-Arabic spelling کصُبگر)


kaš kaáš the

kaš kaáš the (Perso-Arabic spelling کش کاش تھےۡ)


kaš thíi

kaš thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling کش تھی)


kateeṇú

kateeṇú (feminine kateeṇí, Perso-Arabic spelling کتیݨوۡ)

kateeṇí (feminine)
کتیݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


katí

katí (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling کتیۡ)

From Sanskrit *कियत्त (kiyatta, “how great?”).


katí galá

head

katí galá (Perso-Arabic spelling کتیۡ گلہ)


katíitu

katíitu (feminine katíiti, Perso-Arabic spelling کتِیتوۡ)

katíiti (feminine)
کتِیتوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


katíma

katíma (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling کتِمہ)


katoolái

katoolái f (Perso-Arabic spelling کتولئیۡ)


kaṭ thíi

kaṭ thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling کٹ تھی)


kaṭéeri

kaṭéeri f (Perso-Arabic spelling کٹیریۡ)


kaṭóoru

kaṭóoru m (Perso-Arabic spelling کٹوروۡ)

From Sanskrit *कर्त्तार (karttāra, “knife”).

large knife (for fighting or clearing the forest, used by shepherds)


kéeči

kéeči (کیچیۡ)


kéeči the nhiáaṛa

کیچیۡ تھےۡ نھئاڑہ

kéeči the nhiáaṛa (Perso-Arabic spelling کیچیۡ تھےۡ نھئاڑہ)

کیچیۡ تھےۡ نھئاڑہ (Perso-Arabic)


keéki

keéki (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling کیکیۡ)


kéeli

walnut kernel (the nut without its hard shell)


keémp

From Urdu کیمپ (kaimp), from English camp.


keensál

keensál (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling کینسل)

Borrowed from Urdu کینسل (kainsal), from English cancel.


keensál bhíi

keensál bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling کینسل بھی)


kéengi

From Sanskrit कङ्कत (kaṅkata, “comb (m)”).


kháaču

kháaču (feminine khéeči, Perso-Arabic spelling کھاچوۡ)

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*khacca, “mud, dirt”). Cognate with Savi [script needed] (khaco, “bad”), Dameli خَچَ (khaca, “bad”), Kalasha [script needed] (khācæ, “bad”), Shina [script needed] (khaco, “bad”).


khaamaád

head

khaamaád m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھاماد)


khaaméedi

khaaméedi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کھامیدیۡ)


kháaṇ

From Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “broken, crippled; having gaps or chasms; fragment (masc.neut)”).


khaár

From Sanskrit खर (khara, “donkey (masc)”).


khaláaṛu

head

khaláaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھلاڑوۡ)

From Sanskrit खल्ल (khalla, “leather, leathern garment”).

inh

leather grain bag (made from the skin of a he-goat)


khaléeṛi

head

khaléeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کھلیڑیۡ)

leather grain bag (made from the skin of a small she-goat)


khalíi

khalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھلی)


khalíitu

khalíitu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھلِیتوۡ)


khalooṛíi

khalooṛíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھلوڑی)


khangaár

khangaár m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھنگار)


khaṇíi

khaṇíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھݨی)

From Sanskrit खण्डते (khaṇḍate, “breaks”).


khaṇíitu

khaṇíitu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھݨِیتوۡ)


kharaṭoó

kharaṭoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھرٹو)


kharéeṛi

kharéeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کھریڑیۡ)


khári

From Sanskrit खरी (kharī, “donkey (fem)”).


khaṣaalíi

khaṣaalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھݜالی)


khaṣíi

From Sanskrit कर्षि (karṣi, “furrowing”).


khaṭáanu

khaṭáanu (feminine khaṭéeni, Perso-Arabic spelling کھٹانوۡ)

khaṭéeni (feminine)
کھٹانوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*khuṭṭa, “defective”). Cognate with Shina [script needed] (kʰuṭo, “short”).


khaṭéeni

head

khaṭéeni (Perso-Arabic spelling کھٹینیۡ)


khaṭíi

khaṭíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھٹی)


khaṭúuru

khaṭúuru m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھٹُوروۡ)


khayáak

khayáak (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling کھیاک)


khayú

khayú (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling کھئوۡ)


khéli

khéli (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling کھیۡلیۡ)

Borrowed from Persian خیلی (xeyli, “many”).


khilaí

From Sanskrit केवल (kevala, “exclusively, one”).


khíndu

head

khíndu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھِندوۡ)


khínǰa

khínǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کِھنجہ)

From Sanskrit खिद्यते (khidyate, “is depressed”).


khiṛkí

head

khiṛkí f (Perso-Arabic spelling کِھڑکیۡ)


khóṇḍa

khóṇḍa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھوۡنڈہ)


khoṇḍóo

khoṇḍóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھوۡنڈو)


khóo

khóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھو)

From Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “chews, bites; eats”).


khooǰóo

head

khooǰóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھوجو)

From Sanskrit *खोज्जति (khojjati, “tracks, seeks”).


khooṇṣíi

head

khooṇṣíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کھونݜی)

From Sanskrit *स्कोषति (skoṣati, “plucks out, pokes”).


khoṣóng

head

khoṣóng m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھوۡݜوۡنگ)


khuná

khuná (کُھنہ)


khuná the

khuná the (Perso-Arabic spelling کُھنہ تھےۡ)


khuro~í

khuro~í f (Perso-Arabic spelling کھُروۡنّیۡ)


khušeetí

khušeetí (Perso-Arabic spelling کُھشیتیۡ)


khúšu

khúšu (feminine khúši, Perso-Arabic spelling کُھشوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit कुश (kuśa, “depraved, mad, inebriate”). Cognate with Kashmiri کھۆش (khoś, “left-handed”), Shina [script needed] (kuś, “one-armed”).


khúṭii ṭúupi

head

کُھٹی ٹُوپیۡ

khúṭii ṭúupi (Perso-Arabic spelling کُھٹی ٹُوپیۡ)


khúṭu

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*kuṭṭha, “knee”). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (khuṭṭa, “knee”), Shina [script needed] (kúṭho, “knee”).


khúṭu

head

khúṭu (feminine khúṭi, Perso-Arabic spelling کُھٹوۡ)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*khuṭṭa), from Sanskrit खोर (khora, “lame”), खोट (khoṭa). Cognate with Shina [script needed] (khuṛu, “lame”), Dameli خُټَ (khúṭa, “lame”), Kalasha [script needed] (khū́ṭa, “lame”).


khuusíi

head

khuusíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کُھوسی)


khúuṭu

khúuṭu m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُھوٹوۡ)


kíilum

From Sanskrit किलिम (kilima, “a kind of pine (n)”).


kíiwee galá

head

kíiwee galá (Perso-Arabic spelling کیوے گلہ)


kilí

کِلیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
kilí (nominative singular)
kiliá (nominative plural)
kilí (oblique singular)
kilióom (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (kilii).


kilúuṛu

head

kilúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling کِلُوڑوۡ)


kimbóoṛ

kimbóoṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling کِمبوڑ)


kir díi

kir díi (intransitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling کِر دی)


kiraamát

kiraamát f (Perso-Arabic spelling کرامت)

Borrowed from Urdu کَرَامَت (karāmat), from Classical Persian کَرَامَت (karāmat), from Arabic كَرَامَة (karāma).


kiríiṭi

kiríiṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کِرِیٹیۡ)


kiroóṛ

From Sanskrit क्रोड (kroḍa, “breast, bosom”).


kirpuṭú

kirpuṭú (feminine kirpuṭí, Perso-Arabic spelling کِرپُٹوۡ)

kirpuṭí (feminine)
کِرپُٹوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


kiṣṭúuču

kiṣṭúuču (feminine kiṣṭúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling کِݜٹُوچوۡ)

kiṣṭúuči (feminine)
کِݜٹُوچوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

From Kamviri [script needed] (kṣto) + -úuču, the ethnic self-designation of the Kṣto people (who speak Kṣtë́viri), a subgroup of Nuristani speakers.


kitaáb

From Urdu کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).


kitayíi

kitayíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کِتئی)


kóṇḍu

kóṇḍu (feminine kóṇḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling کوۡنڈوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit कुण्ड (kuṇḍa, “son of a woman during husband's life by another man”).


koó

head

koó (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling کو)


koó bi na

koó bi na (Perso-Arabic spelling کو بیۡ نہ)


kooḍghaá

kooḍghaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling کوڈگھا)

Kodgha (hamlet in central Ashret Valley)


kooḍghaadroók

کوڈگھا دھروک

kooḍghaadroók m (Perso-Arabic spelling کوڈگھا دھروک)


kooíilu

kooíilu (feminine kooíili, Perso-Arabic spelling کووِیلوۡ)

kooíili (feminine)
کووِیلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


kóok

From Sanskrit काक (kāka, “crow (masc)”).


koomáalu

koomáalu (feminine kooméeli, Perso-Arabic spelling کومالوۡ)

kooméeli (feminine)
کومالوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit कोमल (komala, “tender, soft”).


kooméeli

head

kooméeli (Perso-Arabic spelling کومیلیۡ)


kóoṇ

From Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “single joint of a plant; arrow; cluster, heap (masc.neut)”).


kooréeṛi

head

kooréeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کوریڑیۡ)


koošíš

Borrowed from Urdu کوشِش (kośiś), from Classical Persian کوشِش (kōšiš).


koošíš thíi

koošíš thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling کوشِش تھی)


kooṭáaṭu

kooṭáaṭu (feminine kooṭéeṭi, Perso-Arabic spelling کوٹاٹوۡ)

kooṭéeṭi (feminine)
کوٹاٹوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Unknown. Perhaps a sound-symbolic alternation of koomáalu (“soft”), with which it shares syllabic structure and vowels.
Compare the probably unrelated Savi [script needed] (khákeṛa, “hard”), Dameli [script needed] (kakər̆, “hard”).


kooṭéeṭi

kooṭéeṭi (Perso-Arabic spelling کوٹیٹیۡ)


kráam

کرام (Perso-Arabic)
kráam (nominative singular)
kráama (nominative plural)
kráama (oblique singular)
kráamam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Sanskrit कृ (kṛ)
Sanskrit -मन् (-man)
Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)
Phalura kráam
Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, work”).


kráam thíi

head

kráam thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling کرام تھی)


kramačúuru

kramačúuru (feminine kramačúuri, Perso-Arabic spelling کرمہ چُوروۡ)

kramačúuri (feminine)
کرمہ چُوروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Perhaps compound of kráam (“work”) + čoór (“thief”).


kríintu

head

kríintu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کرِینتوۡ)


krína

krína (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کِرنہ)

From Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “buys”).


kriṣiṇóo

kriṣiṇóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کرِݜِݨو)


kriṣíṇu

kriṣíṇu (feminine kriṣíṇi, Perso-Arabic spelling کرِݜِݨوۡ)

kriṣíṇi (feminine)
کرِݜِݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “dark blue, black”).


kučúri

head

kučúri f (Perso-Arabic spelling کُچُریۡ)


kučurooṭoó

kučurooṭoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُچُروٹو)


kuḍ

From Sanskrit कुड्य (kuḍya, “wall; plastering (a wall) (neut)”).


kuḍiṣoóṛ

head

kuḍiṣoóṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُڈیۡ ݜوڑ)


kuloomiṭár

kuloomiṭár m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُلومِٹر)

From Urdu کلومیٹر (kilomīṭar), from English kilometre.


kumalái

kumalái f (Perso-Arabic spelling کُملئیۡ)


kundaák

kundaák m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُنداک)


kuṇéeki

kuṇéeki f (Perso-Arabic spelling کُݨیکیۡ)


kuṇóoku

kuṇóoku m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُݨوکوۡ)


kúṛi

From Sanskrit *कुड (कुडी) (kuḍa (kuḍī), “boy, son (girl, daughter)”).


kuṛíina

head

kuṛíina f (Perso-Arabic spelling کُڑِینہ)


kušúni

kušúni f (Perso-Arabic spelling کوۡشُنیۡ)


kuṭíi

kuṭíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کُٹی)


kúulu

kúulu (feminine kúuli, Perso-Arabic spelling کُولوۡ)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀮 (*kola), perhaps from Sanskrit कौल (kaula, “worshipper of Śakti according to left-hand ritual”), खोल (khola, “lame”), कोर (kora, “movable joint”). Cognate with Shina [script needed] (kōlu, “crooked”), Dameli [script needed] (kōla, “crooked”).


kuuntsíi

head

kuuntsíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling کُونڅی)


láadu

láadu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لادوۡ)


láambu ǰíi

láambu ǰíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling لامبوۡ جی)


láanga

láanga (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لانگہ)

From Sanskrit लङ्घयति (laṅghayati, “leaps over; transgresses; ascends”).


laaṭán

From Urdu لالٹین (lālṭen), from English lantern.


laǰíǰa

head

laǰíǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لجِجہ)

From Sanskrit लज्जते (lajjate, “us ashamed”).


lamaṭúuṭ

lamaṭúuṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling لمٹُوٹ)


lambaái

lambaái f (Perso-Arabic spelling لمبائیۡ)


lambúuṣu

lambúuṣu m (Perso-Arabic spelling لمبُوݜوۡ)


laméeṭi

laméeṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling لمیٹیۡ)

From Sanskrit *लाङ्गुट्ट (lāṅguṭṭa, “tail (neut)”).


lameeṭičhinilú

head

لمیٹیۡ چِھنلوۡ

lameeṭičhinilú (feminine lameeṭičhinilí, Perso-Arabic spelling لمیٹیۡ چِھنلوۡ)

lameeṭičhinilí (feminine)
لمیٹیۡ چِھنلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Compound of laméeṭi (“tail”) + an unknown term.


lamíǰa

head

lamíǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لمِجہ)


lamóo

lamóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لمو)

From Sanskrit लम्बयति (lambayati, “causes to hang down”).


lanaám

head

lanaám (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لنام)


laníi

laníi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لنی)


langóo

langóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لنگو)


lasíi

lasíi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لسی)


laṭáanga

laṭáanga (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لٹانگہ)


laṭangóo

laṭangóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لٹنگو)


laṭayíi

laṭayíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لٹئی)


lawaní

Lawani (a part of the settlement Sharadesh in Ashret)


lawáṇḍ

From Sanskrit *लवण्ड (lavaṇḍa, “servant, boy”).


laxkár

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (laxkar), from Classical Persian لَشْکَر (laškar).


lagayíi

head

lagayíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لگئی)


lagayíǰa

lagayíǰa (transitive, passive, Perso-Arabic spelling لگئجہ)

to be put in, be put up, be spent, be needed


léedi

léedi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لیدیۡ)


leeḍaróo

leeḍaróo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لیڈرو)


leengái

leengái f (Perso-Arabic spelling لینگئیۡ)


leewóo

leewóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لیوو)

From Sanskrit लापयति (lāpayati, “causes to cling or settle on”).


lekhíi

head

lekhíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لکھی)

From Sanskrit लेख्य (lekhya, “to be written; writing (n); document”).


léku

head

léku (feminine léki, Perso-Arabic spelling لیۡکوۡ)

Unknown. Cognate with Shina [script needed] (lekū, “small”), Chilisso [script needed] (leko, “small”).
Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), which would make it a doublet of lhoóku.


lháasa

head

lháasa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لھاسہ)


lháastu

lháastu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لھاستوۡ)


lháaya

lháaya (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لھایہ)

From Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “catches, takes”).


lhaléemi

head

lhaléemi f (Perso-Arabic spelling لھلیمیۡ)


lhasóo

lhasóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لھسو)


lhayíǰa

lhayíǰa (transitive, passive, Perso-Arabic spelling لھئِجہ)


lhéesti

lhéesti (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لھیستیۡ)


lhéṇḍu

lhéṇḍu (feminine lhéṇḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling لھیۡنڈوۡ)

lhéṇḍi (feminine)
لھیۡنڈوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀟 (*leṇḍa). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (lyēṇḍa, “bald”), Southeast Pashayi [script needed] (lenḍá, “bald”), Ashkun [script needed] (lέṇḍe, “bald”), and probably also Kamkata-viri [script needed] (lāṇá, “bald”), Kamviri [script needed] (lāṇá, “bald”), Kalasha [script needed] (lāṇḍra, “hairless”).


lhistóo

head

lhistóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لِھستو)


lhístu

lhístu (feminine lhísti, Perso-Arabic spelling لِھستوۡ)

lhísti (feminine)
لِھستوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


lhoilaár

lhoilaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling لھوئِلار)


lhoilóo

lhoilóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لھوئِلو)


lhoílu

lhoílu (feminine lhoíli, Perso-Arabic spelling لھوئِلوۡ)

lhoíli (feminine)
لھوئِلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit *लोहिल (lohila, “red”) (compare लोहित (lohita)), from लोह (lohá).


lhoílu

(by extension, in the plural) money (i.e. red like the 100 rupee note)


lhookbáabu

head

lhookbáabu m (Perso-Arabic spelling لھوک بابوۡ)


lhookeeró

lhookeeró (feminine lhookeerí, Perso-Arabic spelling لھوکیروۡ)

lhookeerí (feminine)
لھوکیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit लघुतर (laghutara, “lighter”), from लघु (laghu, “light”). By surface analysis, lhoóku (“young”) + -eeró.


lhoóku

head

lhoóku (feminine lhoóki, Perso-Arabic spelling لھوکوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light; slight, quick”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).


lhookyéei

head

lhookyéei f (Perso-Arabic spelling لھوک ییئیۡ)


lhoóṇ

From Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa, “salt; salty”).


lhúuṇu

lhúuṇu (feminine lhúuṇi, Perso-Arabic spelling لُھوݨوۡ)

lhúuṇi (feminine)
لُھوݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


líi

líi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لی)


líša

líša (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لِشہ)


lišóo

lišóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لِشو)


looičaará

looičaará (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling لوئیۡ چارہ)


lookilúuṛi

lookilúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling لوکِلوڑیۡ)


lookúṛi

lookúṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling لوکُڑیۡ)


loomúṭ

very tall tree growing on high altitudes, usually far from permanent settlements, its wood is used for construction


lootanghaá

lootanghaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling لوتنگھا)

Lotangha (hamlet in lower Ashret Valley)


looṭóo

looṭóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لوٹو)


loowíiṣṭ

loowíiṣṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling لووِیݜٹ)

From Sanskrit *लोहिष्ठ (lohiṣṭha, “very red”).


lúna

head

lúna (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لُنہ)

From Sanskrit लुनाति (lunāti, “cuts, reaps”).


luumái

luumái f (Perso-Arabic spelling لُومئیۡ)

From Sanskrit *लोमक (lomaka, “fox (masc)”).


lúuntu

lúuntu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling لُونتوۡ)


lúungu

lúungu (feminine lúungi, Perso-Arabic spelling لُونگوۡ)

lúungi (feminine)
لُونگوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


lúugu

lúugu (feminine lúugi, Perso-Arabic spelling لُوگوۡ)


maačís

From Urdu ماچس (mācis), from English matches.


maac̣huríi

maac̣huríi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ماڇُھری)

From Sanskrit *माक्षिककर ; *माक्षकर (mākṣikakara ; mākṣakara, “bee”).

inh

*माक्षिककर ; *माक्षकर


maadarí zabaán

head

maadarí zabaán (Perso-Arabic spelling مادری زبان)

From Urdu مادری زبان (mādrī zabān), from Persian [Term?].


maáf

From Urdu معاف (mu'āf), معاف (māf), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مُعَافٍ (muʕāfin).


maáf thíi

maáf thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling معاف تھی)


máakaṛ

From Sanskrit मर्कट (markaṭa, “monkey (m)”).


maaldaár

maaldaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مالدار)

Borrowed from Urdu مَال دَار (māl dār), from Classical Persian مَال دَار (māl dār).


maalík

From Urdu مالک (mālik), from Arabic مَالِك (mālik).


maalúm

From Urdu معلوم (ma'lūm), from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm).


maalumaát

maalumaát f (Perso-Arabic spelling معلومات)

From Urdu معلومات (ma'lūmāt), from Arabic مَعْلُومَات (maʕlūmāt).

der

Arabic مَعْلُومَات (maʕlūmāt)


maamaá

From Sanskrit माम (māma, “uncle (masc)”).


maamulí

head

maamulí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling معمولیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu مَعْمُولِی (māmūlī), from Persian معمولی (ma'muli).


máaṇḍa

máaṇḍa (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling مانڈہ)

From Sanskrit *म्र̥न्दति (mrḁndati, “pounds, crushes, treads on, squeezes, rubs”).


máara

head

máara (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling مارہ)

From Sanskrit मरते (marate, “will die”).


maaspaxín

maaspaxín m (Perso-Arabic spelling ماسپخِن)

From Pashto [script needed] (maas-pxiin).


maasúm

maasúm (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling معصوم)

Borrowed from Urdu مَعْصُوم (ma'sūm), from Arabic مَعْصُوم (maʕṣūm).

der

Arabic مَعْصُوم (maʕṣūm)


maaṣṭér

From Urdu ماسٹر (māsṭar), from English master.


máathe

head

máathe (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling ما تھےۡ)


maazigár

maazigár m (Perso-Arabic spelling مازِگر)

From Pashto [script needed] (maaziigar, maaz-diigar).


mac̣hoók

head

mac̣hoók m (Perso-Arabic spelling مڇھوک)

Machoke (ancestor of the people of Ashret)


madád

From Urdu مدد (madad), from Arabic مَدَد (madad).


madád thíi

madád thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling مدد تھی)


mafruúr

mafruúr m (Perso-Arabic spelling مفرُور)

From Urdu مفرور (mafrūr), from Arabic مَفْرُور (mafrūr).


máhar

From Urdu مہر (mahr), from Arabic مَهْر (mahr).


maidaaní

maidaaní (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مئدانیۡ)


maidóon

Borrowed from Urdu مَیدَان (maidān), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān).


maǰburí

maǰburí f (Perso-Arabic spelling مجبُریۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu مَجْبُورِی (majbūrī), from Classical Persian مَجْبُورِی (majbūrī),


maǰmeeró

maǰmeeró (feminine maǰmeerí, Perso-Arabic spelling مجمیروۡ)

maǰmeerí (feminine)
مجمیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Either Sanskrit मध्यम (madhyamá, “middlemost”) + -eeró or Sanskrit मध्यतर (madhyatara, “more middle”), both ultimately from मध्य (madhya, “middle”). By surface analysis, méeǰi (“middle”) + -eeró.


mákar

From Urdu مکر (makr), from Arabic مَكْر (makr).


makrái

head

makrái (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مکرئیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu مَکَّار (makkār), from Classical Persian مَکَّار (makkār), from Arabic مَكَّار (makkār).


malíi

malíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ملی)


malíitu

malíitu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ملِیتوۡ)


malgíri

From Pashto [script needed] (mal-garaey, mal-gari).


malgíri bhíi

head

malgíri bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ملگِریۡ بھی)


mána thíi

mána thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling منع تھی)

From Urdu منع (manā), from Arabic مَنْع (manʕ).


maníi

maníi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling منی)

From Sanskrit मन्त्रयते (mantrayate, “speaks ; consults with ; advises”).


maníitu

head

maníitu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling منِیتوۡ)


mansubá

mansubá m (Perso-Arabic spelling منصوبہ)

From Urdu منصوبہ (mansūba), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مَنْصُوبَة (manṣūba).


mangái

منگئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
mangái (nominative singular)
mangée (nominative plural)
mangéea (nominative plural)
mangée (oblique singular)
mangéea (oblique singular)
mangéem (oblique plural)


maṇḍáu

From Sanskrit मण्डप (maṇḍapa, “open temporary shed, pavilion”).


mašín

From Urdu مشین (maśīn), from English machine.


mašwará

Borrowed from Urdu مَشْوَرَہ (maśvara), from Classical Persian مَشْوَرَه (mašwara), from Arabic مَشْوَرَة (mašwara).


maṣkíiraṇ

head

maṣkíiraṇ m (Perso-Arabic spelling مݜکِیرݨ)


matíi

matíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling متی)


maṭaaí

bor

Urdu مٹھائی (miṭhāī)


maṭróok

From Sanskrit *मण्ट्रक्क ; *मट्रक्क (maṇṭrakka ; maṭrakka, “frog (m)”).

inh

*मण्ट्रक्क ; *मट्रक्क


mauǰúd

head

mauǰúd (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling موجود)

Borrowed from Urdu مَوجُود (maujūd), from Classical Persian مَوْجُود (mawjūd), from Arabic مَوْجُود (mawjūd).


mauǰudá

mauǰudá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling موجودہ)

Borrowed from Urdu مَوجُودَہ (maujūda), from Classical Persian مَوْجُودَه (mawjūda), from Arabic مَوْجُودَة (mawjūda), feminine of مَوْجُود (mawjūd).


maxadúši

maxadúši (Perso-Arabic spelling مخدُشیۡ)


maxlúq

From Urdu مخلوق (maxlūq), from Arabic مَخْلُوق (maḵlūq).


maxluqaát

maxluqaát f (Perso-Arabic spelling مخلوقات)

From Urdu مخلوقات (maxlūqāt), from Arabic مَخْلُوقَات (maḵlūqāt).

der

Arabic مَخْلُوقَات (maḵlūqāt)


mazbút

head

mazbút (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مضبُط)

Borrowed from Urdu مضبوط (mazbūt), from Arabic مَضْبُوط (maḍbūṭ).

der

Arabic مَضْبُوط (maḍbūṭ)


mazháb

From Urdu مذہب (mazhab), from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab).


mágam

head

mágam (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling مگم)

Borrowed from Dari مَگَم (magam), a variant of مَگَر (magar).


mágar

mágar (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling مگر)

From Urdu مگر (magar), from Classical Persian مگر (magar).


meec̣hí

meec̣hí f (Perso-Arabic spelling میڇھیۡ)

From Sanskrit माक्षिक (mākṣika, “pertaining to a bee; honey”).


méeǰi

From Sanskrit मध्य (madhya, “middle; the middle (neut); waist”).


meelmastiaá

head

meelmastiaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling میلمستِئا)

From Pashto [script needed] (melmastiiˈaa).


méemi

From Sanskrit *मामिका (māmikā, “mother”).


méeši

From Sanskrit मातुःष्वस्र̥ (mātuḥṣvasrḁ, “mother”).

inh

मातुःष्वस्र̥


meeṭhíl

head

meeṭhíl f (Perso-Arabic spelling میٹِھل)


méeṭi

From Sanskrit मृत्तिका (mṛttikā, “earth, clay”).


meeṭíilu

head

meeṭíilu (feminine meeṭíili, Perso-Arabic spelling میٹِیلوۡ)

meeṭíili (feminine)
میٹِیلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


meewá

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (mewa), from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa).


meéx

From Pashto [script needed] (mex), from Persian [Term?].


meéz

From Urdu میز (mez), from Persian [Term?].


mehfíl

From Urdu محفل (mahfil), from Arabic مَحْفَل (maḥfal).


mehmaán

From Urdu مہمان (mehmān), from Persian [Term?].


mehnát

From Urdu محنت (mehnat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).


mehnát thíi

head

mehnát thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling محنت تھی)


mháala ghašíi

mháala ghašíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling مھالہ گھشی)


mháalu

From Sanskrit महल्लक (mahallaka, “old, feeble”). Cognate with Kashmiri مول (mōl).


mhaaríi

head

mhaaríi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling مھاری)

From Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati, “kills”).


mhaaróoc̣u

mhaaróoc̣u m (Perso-Arabic spelling مھاروڇوۡ)

From Sanskrit *मधुरव्र̥क्ष (madhuravrḁkṣa, “a tree with sweet fruit”).

inh

*मधुरव्र̥क्ष


mhaás

From Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh (neut)”).


mheél

From Sanskrit मथित (mathita, “stirred, churned; buttermilk churned without water (n)”).


mheerabaán

head

mheerabaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling مہربان)

Borrowed from Urdu مِہْرْبَان (mihrbān), from Classical Persian مِهْرْبَان (mihrbān).


mheerabeení the

مہربینیۡ تھےۡ

mheerabeení the (Perso-Arabic spelling مہربینیۡ تھےۡ)


mhoóru

mhoóru (feminine mhoóri, Perso-Arabic spelling مھوروۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit मधुर (madhura, “sweet”).


míi

head

míi (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling می)


míi

From Sanskrit मेदस् (medas, “fat, marrow (n)”).


míi

I (1sg erg, transitive subject in the perfective)


míiš

From Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyà, “human; human being, man (masc)”).


milaáu

head

milaáu (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مِلاوۡ)


milaáu bhíi

milaáu bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling مِلاوۡ بھی)


milóo

milóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling مِلو)


miṇḍ

From Sanskrit मेण्ढ (meṇḍha, “ram (masc)”).


mirmaadikoór

mirmaadikoór m (Perso-Arabic spelling مِرمادِکور)

member of the Mirmadikor clan (in Ashret)


misaál

From Urdu مثال (misāl), from Arabic مِثَال (miṯāl).


misrí

From Urdu مستری (mistrī), from Portuguese mestre.


míṭing

From Urdu [Term?], from English meeting.


móṇḍu

móṇḍu (feminine móṇḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling موۡنڈوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit मुण्ड (muṇḍa, “shaved, bald, lopped; hornless; blunt”). Compare Biori Phalura móḍu (“dull”).


móomu

From Sanskrit *मामिका (māmikā, “mother”).


móoṇ

From Sanskrit मान (māna, “house, dwelling (m)”).


móoṇuṣ

From Sanskrit मानुष (mānuṣa, “human (fem) ; man (masc)”).


mooqá

From Urdu موقع (mauqā), from Persian موقع, ultimately from Arabic مَوْقِع (mawqiʕ).


moosím

From Urdu موسم (mausam), from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim).


mring

From Sanskrit म्र̥ग (mrḁga, “wild animal, deer”).


muaahidá

head

muaahidá m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُعاہدہ)

From Urdu معاہدہ (mu'āhada), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مُعَاهَدَة (muʕāhada).


mubáil

mubáil f (Perso-Arabic spelling موۡبائل)

From Urdu موبائل (mobāil), from English mobile phone.


múča

múča (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling مُچہ)

From Sanskrit मुक्त (mukta, “set free”).


mučóo

mučóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling مُچو)

From Sanskrit मुच्यते (mucyate, “is loosed; escapes”).


muhaarír

head

muhaarír m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُحرِر)

From Urdu محرر (muharrir), from Arabic مُحَرِّر (muḥarrir).


muhabát

From Urdu محبت (muhabbat), from Persian مُحَبَّت (mohabbat), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba).


muhabát thíi

muhabát thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling محبت تھی)


mukamál

mukamál (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مُکمل)

Borrowed from Urdu مکمل (mukammal), from Arabic مُكَمَّل (mukammal).


mulaakoór

mulaakoór m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُلاکور)

member of the Mullahkor clan (in Ashret)


mulaaqaát

mulaaqaát f (Perso-Arabic spelling مُلاقات)

From Urdu ملاقات (mulāqāt), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مُلَاقَاة (mulāqāh).


mulaaqaát bhíi

mulaaqaát bhíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling مُلاقات بھی)


mulaaqaát thíi

mulaaqaát thíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling مُلاقات تھی)


mulhaán

mulhaán m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُلھان)


mulóo

From Urdu ملا (mullā), from Persian ملا (mollâ).


mumtaáz

mumtaáz (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ممتاز)

Borrowed from Urdu ممتاز (mumtāz), from Arabic مُمْتَاز (mumtāz).


muqaabilá

muqaabilá m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُقابلہ)

From Urdu مقابلہ (muqābala), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مُقَابَلَة (muqābala).


muqaabilá thíi

muqaabilá thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling مقابلہ تھی)


muqarár

muqarár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مقرر)

Borrowed from Urdu مُقَرَّر (muqarrar), from Arabic مُقَرَّر (muqarrar).


muqarár bhíi

muqarár bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling مقرر بھی)


muqarár thíi

muqarár thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling مقرر تھی)


múṛu

múṛu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling مُڑوۡ)


musaafár

musaafár m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُسافر)

From Urdu مسافر (musāfir), from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir).


musibát

musibát f (Perso-Arabic spelling مُصِبت)

From Urdu مصیبت (musībat), from Persian مصیبت (mosibat), from Arabic مُصِيبَة (muṣība).


muškíl

muškíl (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مُشکِل)

Borrowed from Urdu مُشْکِل (muśkil), from Classical Persian مُشْکِل (muškil), from Arabic مُشْكِل (muškil).


mušqúl

mušqúl (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مُشقُل)

Borrowed from Urdu مَشْغُول (maśġūl), from Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl).

der

Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl)


mušqúl bhíi

head

mušqúl bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling مُشقُل بھی)


muṣkaáṛ

muṣkaáṛ f (Perso-Arabic spelling مُݜکاڑ)


múṣṭi

From Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “clenched hand, fist (m.f); handful”).


muṣṭóoi

head

muṣṭóoi (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مُݜٹوئیۡ)


muṣṭookhúr

muṣṭookhúr m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُݜٹوکھر)


muṣṭú giraá

muṣṭú giraá (Perso-Arabic spelling مُݜٹوۡ گِرا)


muṣṭúku

muṣṭúku (feminine muṣṭúki, Perso-Arabic spelling مُݜٹُکوۡ)

muṣṭúki (feminine)
مُݜٹُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

muṣṭú (“forward; before; first”) + -úk + -u.


mutaabíq

head

mutaabíq (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مُطابِق)

Borrowed from Urdu مُطَابِق (mutābiq), from Arabic مُطَابِق (muṭābiq).


mútu

mútu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling مُتوۡ)


múṭi

From Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “clenched hand, fist (masc.fem); handful”).


muúl

From Sanskrit मूल्य (mūlya, “original value, price; capital (neut)”).


múutr

From Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra, “urine (n)”).


muutríi

head

muutríi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling مُوتری)


muxaamúx

muxaamúx (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مُخامُخ)


muxadac̣héeni

muxadac̣héeni f (Perso-Arabic spelling مُخدڇھینیۡ)


muxanásti

muxanásti (Perso-Arabic spelling مخنستیۡ)


muxtalíf

muxtalíf (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مُختلِف)

Borrowed from Urdu مُخْتَلِف (muxtalif), from Arabic مُخْتَلِف (muḵtalif).


na ta ... na ba

نہ تہ ۔۔۔ نہ بہ

na ta ... na ba (Perso-Arabic spelling نہ تہ ۔۔۔ نہ بہ)


na ... na

na ... na (Perso-Arabic spelling نہ ۔۔۔ نہ)


naakaám

naakaám (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ناکام)


náama

náama (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نامہ)


naamíi

naamíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نامی)


náanu

náanu (feminine néeni, Perso-Arabic spelling نانوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit नग्न (nagná, “naked”).


naaṛái

Narey (village in Kunar Valley, across the Afghan border)


náaṭa

head

náaṭa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ناٹہ)

Inherited from Sanskrit नृत्त (nṛttá, “dancing”).


naawás

head

naawás (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ناوس)

Borrowed from Khowar [script needed] (na-wahts).


náawu

head

náawu (feminine néewi, Perso-Arabic spelling ناووۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit नव (náva, “new, young”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


naaghaaní

head

naaghaaní (Perso-Arabic spelling ناگہانیۡ)

From Urdu ناگہانی (nāgahānī), from Persian [Term?].


náina

náina (copula, Perso-Arabic spelling نئینہ)


náini

náini (copula, Perso-Arabic spelling نئینیۡ)


náinu

náinu (copula, Perso-Arabic spelling نئنوۡ)


náqal

From Urdu نقل (naqal), from Arabic نَقْل (naql).


náqal thíi

náqal thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling نقل تھی)


naréeṛi

naréeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling نریڑیۡ)


násal

From Urdu نسل (nasal), from Arabic نَسْل (nasl).


naṭúuki

naṭúuki f (Perso-Arabic spelling نٹُوکیۡ)


nawaáb

From Urdu نواب (navāb), from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb).

prince (esp. with reference to the ruler of Dir)


nawambár

nawambár f (Perso-Arabic spelling نومبر)

From Urdu [Term?], from English November.


neečíir

neečíir f (Perso-Arabic spelling نیچِیر)


neečíir bíi

neečíir bíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling نیچِیر بی)


neeṛíi

From Sanskrit नाडि (nāḍi, “tubular stalk of any plant, tubular organ, tube”).


nhiaaṛóo

head

nhiaaṛóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نھئاڑو)


nhieeṛíi

nhieeṛíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نھیڑی)


nhíiǰa

nhíiǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نِھیجہ)


niaaṭíi

niaaṭíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نِیاٹی)

From Sanskrit *निकर्तति (nikartati, “cuts off”).


níilu

head

níilu (feminine níili, Perso-Arabic spelling نِیلوۡ)

From Sanskrit नील (nī́la, “dark blue, dark green, black”).


níindra

head

níindra f (Perso-Arabic spelling نِیندرہ)

From Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā, “sleep (fem)”).


níindra yhíi

níindra yhíi (intransitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling نِیندرہ یھی)


níindram bíi

níindram bíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling نِیندرم بی)


niiṛíi

niiṛíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نِیڑی)


níiša

níiša (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نِیشہ)


niišóo

niišóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نِیشو)


níiṣṭu

níiṣṭu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نِیݜٹوۡ)


nikháatu

nikháatu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نِکھاتوۡ)


nikhéeti

nikhéeti (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نِکھیتیۡ)


nikhíi

nikhíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نِکھی)

From Sanskrit *निःष्कत्त (niḥṣkatta, “jumps out”).


nikrízi

head

nikrízi f (Perso-Arabic spelling نِکرزیۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (nukrezey, nakrezey).


nim paáu

head

nim paáu (Perso-Arabic spelling نِم پاؤ)


nimóos

From Urdu نماز (namāz), from Persian [Term?].


nimóos thíi

nimóos thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling نِموس تھی)


ninaám

ninaám (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نِنام)


niníi

niníi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نِنی)


niním

niním (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نِنِم)


nirúuṇ

traditional cheese, similar to čoónɡ but sweeter, made from the remaining liquid when making čhoót


nisíi

nisíi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نِسی)


niṣaanaát

niṣaanaát f (Perso-Arabic spelling نِݜانات)


niwešíi

niwešíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نِوشی)

From Khowar [script needed] (niweš), from Persian [Term?].


nóo

Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman, “name (neut)”).


nookarí

head

nookarí f (Perso-Arabic spelling نوکریۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu نَوکَرِی (naukarī), from Classical Persian نَوْکَرِی (nawkarī).


nookarí thíi

nookarí thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling نوکریۡ تھی)

to work, to be employed, carry out a job


nóong

From Sanskrit नख (nakha, “nail (of finger or toe), claw (masc.neut)”).


nóoṛ

Sanskrit नाडि (nāḍi, “tubular stalk of any plant, tubular organ, tube”)


nuqsaán

head

nuqsaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling نُقصان)

From Urdu نقصان (nuqsān), from Arabic نُقْصَان (nuqṣān).


nuqsaán thíi

nuqsaán thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling نُقصان تھی)


núuṭa

núuṭa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نُوٹہ)


nuuṭóo

nuuṭóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling نُوٹو)


óo

Expression used when addressing a person or attracting sb's attention


óo

óo (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling او)


-óo

Third person singular suffix (with a-ending verb stems)


-oo

Rarely occurring suffix with ablative function


oočhaá

From Sanskrit अपच्छाया (apacchāyā, “unlucky shadow (f)”).


ooḍhóol

head

ooḍhóol f (Perso-Arabic spelling اوڈھول)

From Sanskrit *अवड्ढाल (avaḍḍhāla, “falling down”).


-óoi

Imperative plural suffix (with a- and e-ending verb stems)


-óol

Perfective suffix (with a-ending L-verbs followed by a masculine agreement suffix)


óol bhíi

head

óol bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling اول بھی)


-óom

Oblique plural suffix (with aan-declension nouns, and with accent-shifting a-declension nouns)


-óom

Instrumental suffix (with accent-shifting a-declension nouns)


oombaár

oombaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling اومبار)


-óon

Third person plural suffix (with a-ending verb stems)


oór

oór (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling اور)


oóra the

oóra the (Perso-Arabic spelling اورہ تھےۡ)


ooraán

ooraán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling اوران)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (waraan).


-óoṛ

Second person singular suffix (with a-ending verb stems)


oostóoz

head

oostóoz m (Perso-Arabic spelling اوستوذ)

From Urdu استاد (ustād), استاذ (ustāz), from Persian [Term?].


-óot

Second person plural suffix (with a-ending verb stems)


oothóon

oothóon m (Perso-Arabic spelling اوتھون)


páača

páača (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پاچہ)

From Sanskrit पक्व (pakva, “cooked, ripe”).


paačhambá

paačhambá m (Perso-Arabic spelling پاچھمبہ)

From Classical Persian پنجشنبه (panj-šamba).


paaitsoó

paaitsoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling پائڅو)


paák

paák (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پاک)

Borrowed from Urdu پَاک (pāk), from Classical Persian پَاک (pāk).


paakistaán

paakistaán m (Perso-Arabic spelling پاکستان)


páaku

páaku (feminine péeki, Perso-Arabic spelling پاکوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit पक्व (pakvá, “cooked, ripe”).


páala

head

páala (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پالہ)

From Sanskrit *अपलीयते (apalīyate, “is hidden”).


paalaá

From Sanskrit पल्लव (pallava, “sprout, twig, blossom (masc.neut)”).


paalawaáṇ

head

paalawaáṇ m (Perso-Arabic spelling پالواݨ)


paalaweeṇí

paalaweeṇí f (Perso-Arabic spelling پالویݨیۡ)

strongmanship (the state of being a strongman)


paalulaá

paalulaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling پالُولا)

the language of the Palula, primarily spoken in the Ashret and Biori Valleys


paalúulu

paalúulu (feminine paalúuli, Perso-Arabic spelling پالُولوۡ)

paalúuli (feminine)
پالُولوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola), referring to the Patola Shahis, a dynasty of Buddhist kings ruling from Gilgit. According to oral history, the Palula people migrated from the very region that the Patola Shahis ruled over.


páam

From Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman, “eyelashes; hair of a deer, filament of a flower; petal of a flower; a thin thread (n)”).


páand

From Sanskrit पन्था (panthā, “path, road (masc)”).


páanǰ bhišá

head

páanǰ bhišá (Perso-Arabic spelling پانج بِھشہ)


páar

From Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year (adv)”).


paás

head

paás (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پاس)

Borrowed from Urdu پَاس (pās), from English pass.

passed, completed (an examination, etc.)


paás bhíi

paás bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling پاس بھی)


páaša

páaša (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پاشہ)


paašóoṭu

paašóoṭu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پاشوٹوۡ)


paaṣíi

paaṣíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پاݜی)


páata

páata (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پاتہ)


pačóo

pačóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پچو)

From Sanskrit पच्यते (pacyate, “is cooked, is digested”).


pac̣halíi

head

pac̣halíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پڇھلی)


pac̣hélu

pac̣hélu (feminine pac̣héli, Perso-Arabic spelling پڇھیۡلوۡ)

pac̣héli (feminine)
پڇھیۡلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


paidóo

paidóo (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پئیدو)

Borrowed from Urdu پَیدَا (paidā), from Classical Persian پَیدَا (paydā).


paidóo bhíi

paidóo bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling پئیدو بھی)


paidóo thíi

paidóo thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling پیئدو تھی)


pailóo

pailóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پئِلو)


pakaár

pakaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پکار)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (pa-kaar).


pakaár bhíi

head

pakaár bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling پکار بھی)


palíitu

palíitu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پلِیتوۡ)


palighaáṣ

palighaáṣ m (Perso-Arabic spelling پلِگھاݜ)


palóo

palóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پلو)

From Sanskrit *अपलाययति (apalāyayati, “hides”).


pamíilu

head

pamíilu (feminine pamíili, Perso-Arabic spelling پمِیلوۡ)

pamíili (feminine)
پمِیلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


panaahí

panaahí f (Perso-Arabic spelling پناہیۡ)

From Urdu پناہی (panāhī), from Persian [Term?].


panaahí dawóo

panaahí dawóo (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling پناہیۡ دوو)


panaahí díi

panaahí díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling پناہیۡ دی)


pánǰa

From Urdu پنجہ (panja), from Persian پنجه (panja).


panǰeešúma

panǰeešúma (Perso-Arabic spelling پنجیشُمہ)


panǰíiš

From Sanskrit पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa, “fifteen”).


paṇáaru

paṇáaru (feminine paṇéeri, Perso-Arabic spelling پݨاروۡ)

paṇéeri (feminine)
پݨاروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पाण्डर (pā́ṇḍara, “whitish-yellow, yellow, pale, white”).


paṇaraál

head

paṇaraál f (Perso-Arabic spelling پݨرال)


paṇardóoṛu

paṇardóoṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پݨردوڑوۡ)


paṇaróo

paṇaróo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پݨرو)


paraaṭoó

paraaṭoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling پراٹو)


pardóodu

pardóodu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پردودوۡ)


parúku

parúku (feminine parúki, Perso-Arabic spelling پرُکوۡ)


parúuṇ

From Sanskrit परिपवन (paripavana, “cleaning, winnowing; winnowing basket (n)”).


pašawóo

head

pašawóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پشوو)

From Sanskrit *पाशयति (pāśayati, “shows”).


pašíǰa

pašíǰa (transitive, passive, Perso-Arabic spelling پشِجہ)


pátaṛ

From Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa, “cloth, woven silk; bandage, fillet turban, diadem”).


patóo

head

patóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پتو)


patoodhám

patoodhám m (Perso-Arabic spelling پتودھم)

Patodham (hamlet in upper Ashret Valley)


patookúuṇ

patookúuṇ m (Perso-Arabic spelling پتوکُوݨ)


patú giraá

patú giraá (Perso-Arabic spelling پتوۡ گِرا)


patuíi

patuíi (پتوۡئی)


paṭáanga

paṭáanga (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پٹانگہ)


paṭíi

paṭíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پٹی)


peeɣambár

peeɣambár m (Perso-Arabic spelling پیغمبر)

From Urdu پیغمبر (paiġambar), from Persian [Term?].


peerišaán

peerišaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پیرِشان)

Borrowed from Urdu پَریشَان (pareśān), from Classical Persian پَریشَان (parēšān).


peeróoṇ

From Sanskrit परिधान (paridhāna, “garment (esp. undergarment) (n)”).


peexamáana

head

peexamáana (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پیخمانہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَشیمَان (pašēmān, “regretful”), perhaps via Pashto [Term?].


peexáur

head

peexáur m (Perso-Arabic spelling پیخوُر)

Peshawar (the provincial capital of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa)


phaalíi

phaalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھالی)

From Sanskrit फालयति (phālayati, “splits, bursts (tr)”).

inh

to tear, break (apart), cut (into pieces)


pháamba

head

pháamba (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھامبہ)


pháanǰa

pháanǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھانجہ)


pháapu

From Sanskrit फुप्फुस (phupphusa, “lungs (masc)”).


phaár the

head

phaár the (Perso-Arabic spelling پھار تھےۡ)


phaaraṛáa

phaaraṛáa (Perso-Arabic spelling پھارڑا)


phaaraṛíi

phaaraṛíi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling پھارڑیۡ)

that thing over there (on the other side)


phaaraṛó

phaaraṛó (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling پھارڑوۡ)

that far away over there (agr: dist nom masc sg)


phaaṭuríi

phaaṭuríi f (Perso-Arabic spelling پھاٹُری)

From Sanskrit *फट्टिङ्ग (phaṭṭiṅga, “ep. of divine (flying) things; bird (m)”).


phaág

From Sanskrit *फाल्गु (phālgu, “Ficus oppositifolia”).


phalúuṛu

head

phalúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پھلُوڑوۡ)

پھلُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
phalúuṛu (nominative singular)
phalúuṛa (nominative plural)
phalúuṛa (oblique singular)
phalúuṛam (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit; *grain; seed of a fruit; spot on a dice”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀉𑀓- (-uka-) + -𑀟- (-ḍa-).


phalúuṛu

head

phalúuṛu (feminine phalúuṛi, Perso-Arabic spelling پھلُوڑوۡ)

phalúuṛi (feminine)
پھلُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


phará

From Sanskrit पार (pāra, “bringing across; further bank, furthest end”).


phará giraá

head

phará giraá (Perso-Arabic spelling پھرہ گِرا)


pharaṛáa

pharaṛáa (Perso-Arabic spelling پھرہ ڑا)


pharaṛó

pharaṛó (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling پھرہ ڑوۡ)


pharé

pharé (پھرےۡ)


phatooríi

phatooríi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھتوری)

to roll up (one's sleeves, etc.), pull up


phaṭakoó

phaṭakoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling پھٹکو)


phaṭíi

phaṭíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھٹی)


phéda

phéda (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھیۡدہ)

پھیۡدہ (Perso-Arabic)
phéd (imperative)
phedáai (infinitive)
phedí
phedeeṇḍeéu
phedíim
phedainií (noun-from-verb)
phedáaṭu (masculine singular)
phedéeṭi (feminine singular)
phedáaṭa (masculine plural)
phedéeṭim (feminine plural)
phedáanu (masculine present singular)
phedéeni (feminine present singular)
phedáana (masculine plural present)
phedéenim (feminine plural present)
phedílu (masculine perfective singular)
phedíli (feminine perfective singular)
phedíla (masculine perfective plural)
phedílim (feminine perfective plural)
phédum (feminine future masculine singular)
phedíia (feminine future masculine plural)
phédaṛ (feminine future masculine singular)
phédat (feminine future masculine plural)
phéda (feminine future masculine singular third-person)
phédan (feminine future masculine plural third-person)

phl-conj

— Lᶜᵒⁿˢ

From Sanskrit *स्फयते (sphayate, “swells out ; *is complete”).


phedóo

head

phedóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھیۡدو)


pheendúuru

pheendúuru m (Perso-Arabic spelling پھیندُوروۡ)

From Sanskrit *स्फानदारु (sphānadāru, “shovel”).


phéepi

From Sanskrit *फुप्फु (phupphu, “father”).


pheerimaá

head

pheerimaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling پھیرِما)


phiaaṛmaáǰ

phiaaṛmaáǰ m (Perso-Arabic spelling پِھئاڑماج)


phiíṇ

From Sanskrit फेन (phena, “foam, froth”).


phióoṛ

From Sanskrit *स्फियपाट (sphiyapāṭa, “expanse of shoulderblade”).


phoó

From Sanskrit *फोत (phota, “young of animal or plant”).


phóol

From Sanskrit फाल (phāla, “ploughshare (m); mattock”).


phóom thíi

head

phóom thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling پھوم تھی)


phooṭóo

phooṭóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھوٹو)


phrayíi

phrayíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھرئی)


phrayíitu

phrayíitu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھرئِیتوۡ)


phúngu

phúngu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پُھنگوۡ)

From Sanskrit *फुङ्ग (phuṅga, “mustache”).


phus

phus (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پُھس)


phus bhíi

phus bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling پُھس بھی)


phusóo

phusóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پُھسو)

From Sanskrit *पुसति (pusati, “leaves, is left”).


phútu

From Sanskrit *फुत्त (phutta, “insignificant”).


phuukíi

head

phuukíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پُھوکی)

From Sanskrit *फूत्क (phūtka, “blowing”).


phúuṭa

phúuṭa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پُھوٹہ)

From Sanskrit *स्फोट्यते (sphoṭyate, “is broken”).


piaadá

From Urdu پیادہ (piyāda), from Persian [Term?].


piaalá

From Urdu پیالہ (piyāla), from Persian [Term?].


pičhíla

head

pičhíla (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پِچِھلہ)


pičhilóo

pičhilóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پِچِلو)


pičhílu

pičhílu (feminine pičhíli, Perso-Arabic spelling پِچِھلوۡ)

pičhíli (feminine)
پِچِھلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पिच्छिल (picchilá, “slimy, slippery”). Cognate with Shina [script needed] (phĭčīlŭ, “smooth”), Dameli sliding (pečili).


pičhóo

head

pičhóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پِچھو)

From Sanskrit *पिक्षोभयति (pikṣobhayati, “sets in motion”).


píilu

head

píilu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پِیلوۡ)


piír

From Urdu پیر (pīr), from Persian [Term?].


piiṛíi

piiṛíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پِیڑی)


píiṣa

píiṣa (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پِیݜہ)

From Sanskrit पिंषति (piṃṣati, “grinds”).


piǰúnu

piǰúnu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پِجُنوۡ)


pilawóo

pilawóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پِلوو)


pilíilu

pilíilu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پِلِیلوۡ)


pilóo

pilóo (transitive, causative, Perso-Arabic spelling پِلو)


piṇḍúuru

piṇḍúuru (feminine piṇḍúuri, Perso-Arabic spelling پِنڈُوروۡ)

piṇḍúuri (feminine)
پِنڈُوروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀭 (*piṇḍara, “round like a lump”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


píṇi

From Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump, clod, piece; mouthful, ball of rice etc.; calf of leg (m)”).


pišakaál

head

pišakaál m (Perso-Arabic spelling پِشکال)

the 80 hottest days of the summer (appr. 21 Jun-10 Sep)


píṣṭu

píṣṭu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پِݜٹوۡ)


pitrí

From Sanskrit पित्रिय (pitriya, “paternal; eldest brother who takes place of father”).


piṭíi

head

piṭíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پِٹی)


piṭiríǰa

piṭiríǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پِٹِرِجہ)


póo díi

póo díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling پو دی)


poončíi

poončíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پونچی)

to pick off, pluck (fruit or vegetables)


pooraapóori

pooraapóori (Perso-Arabic spelling پورا پوریۡ)


pooštrá

pooštrá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پوشترہ)


póoṣ

From Sanskrit पाषि (pāṣi, “dry cowdung”).


práaču

From Sanskrit *प्रार्थ्यक (prārthyaka, “pertaining to hospitality”).


práal

From Sanskrit *प्रभाल (prabhāla, “light”).


prašpíili

head

prašpíili f (Perso-Arabic spelling پرشپِیلیۡ)

From Sanskrit प्रस्वेद (prasveda, “great sweat (m)”).


preeṣóo

head

preeṣóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پریݜو)


preṣ

From Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū, “husband”).


príiṇṣu

príiṇṣu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پرِینݜوۡ)

From Sanskrit *प्रिषु (priṣu, “a partic. noxious insect, (prob.) flea”).


pruugraám

head

pruugraám f (Perso-Arabic spelling پرُوگرام)

From Urdu [Term?], from English programme.


pulús

police (as organization or individual representative)


puluswaalá

puluswaalá m (Perso-Arabic spelling پُلس والہ)


purá

purá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پُرہ)

Borrowed from Urdu پُورَا (pūrā, “full, complete”), from Sanskrit पूर (pūra, “filling”).


purá bhiíš

head

purá bhiíš (Perso-Arabic spelling پُرہ بِھیش)


purá thíi

purá thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling پُرہ تھی)


púri

Puri (partly Palula-speaking village in Shishi Koh


puróoṇu

puróoṇu (feminine puréeṇi, Perso-Arabic spelling پُروݨوۡ)

puréeṇi (feminine)
پُروݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇá, “ancient”).


pušilaapóoṭa

head

پُشیۡ لاپوٹہ

pušilaapóoṭa (Perso-Arabic spelling پُشیۡ لاپوٹہ)

(walk) soundlessly, in a cat-like manner


púunǰa

púunǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پُونجہ)


puunǰí

puunǰí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پُونجیۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूर्यते (pūryátē, “is filled”).


púuntu

head

púuntu (feminine púunti, Perso-Arabic spelling پُونتوۡ)

púunti (feminine)
پُونتوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Unknown. Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇá, “filled, full”), with some additional derivational suffix.


puuríi

head

puuríi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پُوری)

From Sanskrit पूरयति (pūrayati, “fills”).


púustu

púustu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پُوستوۡ)


púutri

púutri f (Perso-Arabic spelling پُوتریۡ)


púutru

púutru m (Perso-Arabic spelling پُوتروۡ)


qaatí

From Urdu قہط (qaht), from Arabic قَحْط (qaḥṭ).


qabiilá

qabiilá m (Perso-Arabic spelling قبِیلہ)

From Urdu قبیلہ (qabīla), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قَبِيلَة (qabīla).


qabúl thíi

qabúl thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling قبُل تھی)

From Urdu قبول (qubūl), from Arabic قُبُول (qubūl).