qábur

From Urdu قبر (qabr), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr).


qadiím

From Urdu قدیم (qadīm), from Arabic قَدِيم (qadīm).


qalám

From Urdu قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).


qariibán

From Urdu تقریبن (taqrīban), from Arabic تَقْرِيبًا (taqrīban).


qarzá

From Urdu قرضہ (qarza), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قَرْض (qarḍ).


qasaáb

From Urdu قصاب (qassāb), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).


qatál

From Pashto [script needed] (qatl), from Pashto (Urdu/Arabic) qatl.


qatál thíi

head

qatál thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling قتل تھی)


qiaamát

From Urdu قیامت (qiyāmat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma).


qilaá

From Urdu قلعہ (qala), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).


qisá

From Urdu قصہ (qissa), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قِصَّة (qiṣṣa).


qisá thíi

qisá thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling قِصہ تھی)


qísum

From Urdu قسم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism).


qóom

From Urdu قوم (qaum), from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).


quraán

From Persian قرآن (quraan), from Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).


qurbaán

qurbaán m (Perso-Arabic spelling قُربان)

From Urdu قربان (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).


ráaǰ

From Sanskrit रज्जु (rajju, “rope, cord (fem)”).


ráal

head

ráal (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling رال)

Inherited from Sanskrit *उपरल्ल (uparalla, “upper”), from उपर (upara) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (rāl).


ráal bhíi

head

ráal bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling رال بھی)


ráal thíi

ráal thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling رال تھی)


ráang díi

ráang díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling رانگ دی)


ráat

From Sanskrit रक्त (rakta, “coloured, dyed; red; blood (neut)”).


raát

From Sanskrit रात्री (rātrī, “night (fem)”).


raatúku

head

raatúku (feminine raatúki, Perso-Arabic spelling راتُکوۡ)

raatúki (feminine)
راتُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


raawáṣ

the space between the mouth and the nose


raazí

raazí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling راضیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu رَاضِی (rāzī), from Classical Persian رَاضِی (rāzī), from Arabic رَاضِي (rāḍī).

der

Arabic رَاضِي (rāḍī)


raazí bhíi

head

raazí bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling راضیۡ بھی)


raiís

Rais, a ruling dynasty in Chitral, or a ruler of that dynasty


raǰúuṭi

raǰúuṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling رچُوٹیۡ)


ram raám the

ram raám the (Perso-Arabic spelling رم رام تھےۡ)


rasuúl

From Urdu رسول (rasūl), from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl).


rawaán

rawaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling روان)

Borrowed from Urdu رَوَان (ravān), from Classical Persian رَوَان (rawān).


rawaán bhíi

rawaán bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling روان بھی)


reemáts

From Sanskrit रोहितमत्स्य (rohitamatsya, “the fish Cyprinus rohitaka (m)”).


rháai

From Urdu رہائی (rahāī), from Persian [Term?].


rhalikoóṭ

head

rhalikoóṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling رھلیۡ کوٹ)

Rhalikot (site of ancient fort in Ashret)


rhoó díi

rhoó díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling رھو دی)


rhoošnaám

rhoošnaám m (Perso-Arabic spelling رھوشنام)


rhootašíi

rhootašíi f (Perso-Arabic spelling رھوتشی)


rhootašíia

rhootašíia (Perso-Arabic spelling رھوتشیہ)


ríi

ríi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ری)


rikaáḍ thíi

rikaáḍ thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling رِکاڈ تھی)


rištá

From Urdu رشتہ (riśta), from Persian [Term?].


rištaá

From Pashto [script needed] (rixtiiˈaa).


riwaáǰ

From Urdu رواج (ravāj), from Arabic رَوَاج (rawāj).


riwaayát

riwaayát f (Perso-Arabic spelling رِوایت)

From Urdu روایت (rivāyat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic رِوَايَة (riwāya).


rizárab

rizárab (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling رِزرب)


ríziq

From Urdu رزق (rizq), from Arabic رِزْق (rizq).


rooṣíǰa

rooṣíǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling روݜِجہ)


rueelá

government official with special resposibility for the forest (in the past)


ruikúṛi

ruikúṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling رُئیۡ کُڑیۡ)


rumiaál

rumiaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling رُمِیال)

From Urdu رومال (rumāl), from Persian [Term?].


rusúx

From Urdu رسوخ (rusūx), from Arabic رُسُوخ (rusūḵ).


rúulu

rúulu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling رُولوۡ)


rúuṣ

From Sanskrit रोष m (roṣa, “anger, fury”).


saadá

saadá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سادہ)

Borrowed from Urdu سَادَہ (sāda), from Classical Persian سَادَہ (sāda).


saamaán

From Urdu سامان (sāmān), from Persian [Term?].


sáamu

sáamu (feminine séemi, Perso-Arabic spelling ساموۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit सामक (sāmaka), vṛddhi derivative of सम (samá) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (sam, “equal to, like”).


sáar

From Sanskrit सरस् (saras, “lake, pool (neut)”).


saaraá

From Persian صحرا (sahrâ), from Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ).

der

Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ)


saaréeṇi

head

saaréeṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ساریݨیۡ)


saaróoṇu

saaróoṇu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ساروݨوۡ)

From Sanskrit *स्याराणिका (syārāṇikā, “wife”).


saatíi

head

saatíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ساتی)


sáatru

sáatru (feminine séetri, Perso-Arabic spelling ساتروۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit सार्त्र (sārtra, “asylum, abode”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


saáu

Sau (village in Kunar Valley, Afghanistan)


saáz

head

saáz (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ساز)

Borrowed from Urdu سَاز (sāz), from Classical Persian سَاز (sāz).


saáz bhíi

saáz bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ساز بھی)


saáz thíi

saáz thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ساز تھی)


sabáq

From Urdu سبق (sabaq), from Arabic سَبْك (sabk, “melting, casting; shaping, polishing”).


sábur

From Urdu صبر (sabr), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).


sábur thíi

head

sábur thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling صبُر تھی)


sabzí

Borrowed from Urdu سَبْزِی (sabzī), from Classical Persian سَبْزِی (sabzī).


safaá

safaá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling صفا)

Borrowed from Urdu صَفَا (safā), from Arabic صَفَاء (ṣafāʔ).


safaá thíi

safaá thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling صفا تھی)


safár

From Urdu سفر (safar), from Arabic سَفَر (safar).


sahí

sahí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling صہیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu صَحِیح (sahīh), from Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ).

der

Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ)


saká

head

saká (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سکہ)

by blood, biological (brother, sister, etc.)


salaám

From Urdu سلام (salām), from Arabic سَلَام (salām).


salaám thíi

salaám thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling سلام تھی)


samandár

samandár f (Perso-Arabic spelling سمندر)


samaṭíi

samaṭíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سمٹی)

From Sanskrit समर्थयते (samarthayate, “resolves; perceives; comforts”).


sambáaṛa

head

sambáaṛa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سمباڑہ)


samóo

samóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سمو)

From Sanskrit संमाति (saṃmāti, “is contained in”).

inh

to build, put together, construct, design


sangí

head

sangí (سنگیۡ)

From Sanskrit सङ्ग (saṅga, “battle (masc); contact with; addiction to”).


saṇḍá

From Sanskrit साण्ड (sā́ṇḍa, “uncastrated (of bull)”).


saṇḍameé

head

saṇḍameé f (Perso-Arabic spelling سنڈہ مے)


sarayíi

sarayíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سریئ)


sarayíǰa

sarayíǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سرِئجہ)


sarbaraá

sarbaraá m (Perso-Arabic spelling سربراہ)

From Urdu سر براہ (sar-barā), from Persian [Term?].


sarṭifikéṭ

sarṭifikéṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling سرٹِفکیٹ)

From Urdu [Term?], from English certificate.


sastíi

sastíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سستی)


sataašúma

sataašúma (Perso-Arabic spelling ستاشُمہ)


sateemaáǰ

sateemaáǰ f (Perso-Arabic spelling ستیماج)


saxt

saxt (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سخت)

Borrowed from Urdu سَخْت (saxt), from Classical Persian سَخْت (saxt).


sazaá

Borrowed from Urdu سَزَا (sazā), from Classical Persian سَزَا (sazā).


sazaá díi

sazaá díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling سزا دی)


seéb

seéb (honorific, Perso-Arabic spelling سیب)

From Urdu صاحب (sāhib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).


seentá

seentá (modal, Perso-Arabic spelling سینتہ)


séeri

feminine of sóoru (“whole; good; healthy”)


seešambá

seešambá m (Perso-Arabic spelling سیشمبہ)


séeti

From Sanskrit सक्थि (sakthi, “thigh, thighbone”).


sifát

Borrowed from Urdu صِفَت (sifat), from Classical Persian صِفَت (sifat), from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).


sifát thíi

head

sifát thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling صِفت تھی)


síitu

síitu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سِیتوۡ)


síiu

From Sanskrit सेतु (setu, “dam, bridge; boundary (m)”).


siléeni

head

siléeni f (Perso-Arabic spelling سِلینیۡ)


silsilá

silsilá f (Perso-Arabic spelling سِلسلہ)

Borrowed from Urdu سِلْسِلَہ (silsila), from Classical Persian سِلْسِلَه (silsila), from Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila).


síndu

síndu (feminine síndi, Perso-Arabic spelling سِندوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit *स्तिन्त (stinta, “wet”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from स्तिम् (stim). Cognate with Punjabi ਥਿੰਦਾ (thindā, “greasy”).


sirázar

head

sirázar m (Perso-Arabic spelling سرہ زر)

From Pashto [script needed] (sara zar), from Pashto '(red) gold' sara zar.


sírif

From Urdu صرف (sirf), from Persian صِرْف (serf), from Arabic صِرْف (ṣirf).


siríka

siríka (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سِرِکہ)


sirikóo

sirikóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سِرِکو)

to move sth out of the way, put away sth, withdraw


sitaár

From Hindustani ستار / सितार (sitār), from Classical Persian سهتار (si-tār, literally “three strings”).


sígal

From Sanskrit सिकता (sikatā, “grain of sand; sand, gravel (fem)”).


sigéeli

head

sigéeli f (Perso-Arabic spelling سِگیلیۡ)

Sigeli (pass between Biori Valley and Badrugal)


sigréṭ

From Urdu [Term?], from English cigarette.


soóč thíi

soóč thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling سوچ تھی)


sooṇíi

From Sanskrit *सपानीय (sapānīya, “wet”).


soór

From Sanskrit सर (sara, “hardness (of wood); best part”).


sóoru

head

sóoru (feminine séeri, Perso-Arabic spelling سوروۡ)

Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit सार (sā́ra, “hardness; best part”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of soór (“ice”).


soṭmiroó

head

soṭmiroó m (Perso-Arabic spelling سوۡٹمِرو)


suaál

From Urdu سوال (savāl), سؤال (su'āl), from Arabic سُؤَال (suʔāl).


suaál thíi

suaál thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling سُوال تھی)


sučá

sučá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سُچہ)

Inherited from Sanskrit *शुच्य (śucya, “to be purified”), from शुच् (śuc). Compare Khowar [script needed] (šič, “clear”).


suóo

head

suóo (intransitive, causative, Perso-Arabic spelling سُوو)


súrǰumi

súrǰumi f (Perso-Arabic spelling سُرجُمیۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (soṛ ; Pashto 'winter').

bor

a (40-day) period characterized by changeable weather with increasing day temperatures (appr. 21 Feb-31 Mar)


surkhaṇoó

head

surkhaṇoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling سُرکھݨو)

members of any of the five clans: Phatake, Zarine, Badile, Mirmadikor and Mullahkor


sust

sust (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سُست)

Borrowed from Urdu سُسْت (sust), from Classical Persian سُسْت (sust).


suthaán

suthaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling سُتھان)

From Sanskrit *सुत्थना (sutthanā, “trousers”).


sútu

head

sútu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سُتوۡ)


súutr

From Sanskrit सूत्र (sūtra, “thread, cord”).


súutri

Inherited from Sanskrit *सोत्री (sotrī, “bearing young”) or सवित्री (savitrī, “mother”), both from सू (sū). Cognate with Gilgiti Shina [script needed] (sō̃c̣i̯, “female”).


suutríi

head

suutríi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سُوتری)


šaák

From Sanskrit शाख्य (śākhya, “belonging to or resembling a branch, branching”).


šaakíilu

head

šaakíilu (Perso-Arabic spelling شاکِیلوۡ)


šaaraháaṛu

šaaraháaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling شار ہاڑوۡ)

80-day period during which various kinds of fruit are ripe, the maize harvest is gathered, and people are stocking up for the cold season (appr. 11 Sep-30 Nov)


šaáx

From Urdu شاخ (śāx), from Persian [Term?].


šaazaadá

šaazaadá m (Perso-Arabic spelling شہزادہ)

From Classical Persian شاهزاده (šāhzāda).

prince (esp. with reference to the principality of Chitral)


šáhar

From Urdu شہر (śahr), from Persian [Term?].


šahidgirí

šahidgirí f (Perso-Arabic spelling شہِد گِریۡ)

From Urdu شہید (śahīd), from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd).


šaraál

From Sanskrit शरद् (śarad, “autumn (fem)”).


šarái

From Sanskrit शरभ (śarabha, “a kind of deer”).


šariíf

head

šariíf (honorific, Perso-Arabic spelling شرِیف)

From Urdu شریف (śarīf), from Arabic شَرِيف (šarīf).


šart

From Urdu شرط (śart), from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).


šárum

From Urdu شرم (śarm), from Persian [Term?].


šaṛadeéš

šaṛadeéš m (Perso-Arabic spelling شڑدیش)

Sharadesh (hamlet in central Ashret Valley)


šáy

From Pashto [script needed] (šaey), from Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ).


šéeli

From Sanskrit शालि (śāli, “growing or unhusked rice (m); grains of rice”).


šéemi

From Sanskrit *श्यामी (śyāmī, “spleen”).


šid díi

head

šid díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِد دی)


šid ṣáača

šid ṣáača (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِد ݜاچہ)


šidalaár

šidalaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling شِدلار)


šidalíi

šidalíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شِدلی)


šíia

šíia (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شِیہ)


šíin

From Sanskrit šअयन (šayana, “lying down, bed (neut)”).


šíitu

head

šíitu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شِیتوۡ)


šíiṭi

From Sanskrit *श्रिष्ट (śriṣṭa, “entered, resting on”).


šíiṭi the

head

šíiṭi the (Perso-Arabic spelling شِیٹیۡ تھےۡ)


šiǰrá

Borrowed from Urdu شَجَرَہ (śajara), from Classical Persian شَجَرَه (šajara), from Arabic شَجَرَة (šajara).


šíkal

From Urdu شکل (śakal), from Arabic شَكْل (šakl).


šikást

From Urdu شکست (śikast), from Persian [Term?].


šikást khóo

šikást khóo (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِکست کھو)


šíli

kind of wild edible herb growing in the hills


šilóo

šilóo (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شِلو)


šilúuk

From Sanskrit श्लोक (śloka, “sound, hymn of praise; stanza (m)”).


šióo

head

šióo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شِئو)


širiaát

širiaát f (Perso-Arabic spelling شِریات)

From Urdu شریعت (śarī'at), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa).

der

Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa)


širínga

head

širínga (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شِرنگہ)


širingóo

širingóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شِرنگو)


široó bhíi

široó bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِرو بھی)

From Urdu شروع (śurū), from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ).


široó thíi

široó thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِرو تھی)


šišawaár

šišawaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling شِشوار)


šišáwu

From Sanskrit शोशुचत् (śośucat, “shining brightly”).


šišoó thíi

head

šišoó thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِشو تھی)


šóo

From Sanskrit शुभ (śubha, “bright, auspicious; good; anything bright, welfare (neut)”).


šóo

From Sanskrit शाक (śāka, “potherb, vegetable (neut)”).


šóo ǰhóona

head

šóo ǰhóona (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شو جھونہ)


šóong

From Sanskrit शङ्कु (śaṅku, “peg, spike; stake, post; stick, arrow (masc)”).


šoorúṇḍu

head

šoorúṇḍu m (Perso-Arabic spelling شورُنڈوۡ)

From Sanskrit *शोरुण्ड (śoruṇḍa, “orphan”).


šúdu

šúdu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شُدوۡ)


šuéeli

šuéeli f (Perso-Arabic spelling شُویلیۡ)


šuéeli thíi

šuéeli thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شُویلیۡ تھی)


šuí baát

šuí baát (Perso-Arabic spelling شُوئیۡ بات)


šúǰa

šúǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شُجہ)


šukhaáu

šukhaáu m (Perso-Arabic spelling شُکھاؤ)

From Khowar [script needed] (šuqa), from Turkic.

long wollen coat (locally made and used in the winter)


šúku

šúku (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شُکوۡ)


šumaalí

šumaalí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling شُمالیۡ)

From Urdu شمال (śamāl), from Arabic شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy).


šumaáṇ

From Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syūman, “band, thong, bridle (n)”).


šúṇḍi

From Sanskrit शुण्डा (śuṇḍā, “elephant”).


šúṛi

From Sanskrit *श्रीढि (śrīḍhi, “resting-place, ladder”).


šut

head

šut (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling شُت)


šúur

From Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura, “husband”).


ṣáača

ṣáača (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاچہ)

From Sanskrit सज्यते (sajyate, “hangs on; is occupied with”).


ṣáak

From Sanskrit स्रक्व (srakva, “corner of mouth, jaws (m or n)”).


ṣáanda

head

ṣáanda (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاندہ)


ṣáata

ṣáata (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاتہ)


ṣáatu

ṣáatu (auxiliary, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاتوۡ)


ṣáatu

ṣáatu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاتوۡ)


ṣaawaá

ṣaawaá (ݜاوا)

Manipulee (causee) marker in causative constructions


ṣaawíiṛu

ṣaawíiṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاوِیڑوۡ)


ṣaawóo

ṣaawóo (transitive, causative, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاوو)

From Sanskrit *साजयति (sājayati, “attaches to; couples”).


ṣeekóo

head

ṣeekóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜیکو)


ṣeeṛíi

ṣeeṛíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜیڑی)


ṣéeti

ṣéeti (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜیتیۡ)


ṣéeti

ṣéeti (auxiliary, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜیتیۡ)


ṣéetim

ṣéetim (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜیتِم)


ṣíiṛu

From Sanskrit *श्रेड (śreḍa, “slanting, squinting”).


ṣilaawíi

head

ṣilaawíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜِلاوی)


ṣióolu

ṣióolu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜِیولوۡ)


ṣiṣo~í

ṣiṣo~í f (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜِݜوۡنّیۡ)


ṣóo

ṣóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜو)

From Sanskrit सजति (sajati, “is attached, embraces”).


ṣooṣíi

head

ṣooṣíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜوݜی)


ṣoṛeešúma

ṣoṛeešúma (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜوۡڑیشُمہ)


ṣúṇa

ṣúṇa (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُݨہ)

From Sanskrit श्र̥णोति (śrḁṇoti, “hears”).


ṣuṇúuki

ṣuṇúuki f (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُݨُوکیۡ)


ṣuṇúuki thíi

ݜُݨُوکیۡ تھی

ṣuṇúuki thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُݨُوکیۡ تھی)


ṣuumbóo

ṣuumbóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُومبو)


ṣuunkíi

ṣuunkíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُونکی)


ṣúuntu

ṣúuntu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُونتوۡ)


ṣúuṛi díi

ṣúuṛi díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُوڑیۡ دی)


ṣúuṛu

From Sanskrit शूर्त (śūrta, “crushed, broken”).


ṣugalíi

head

ṣugalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُگلی)


ta ... ba

ta ... ba (Perso-Arabic spelling تہ ۔۔۔ بہ)

Adversative conjoining construction, emphasising the contrast between two entities or propositions

commonly occurring in proverbs (variously corresponding to 'but, whereas, while (on the other hand), and')


taáǰ

تاج (Perso-Arabic)
taáǰ (nominative singular)
teeǰí (nominative plural)
teeǰí (oblique singular)
teeǰíim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Urdu تَاج (tāj), from Classical Persian تَاج (tāj), from Arabic تَاج (tāj).


taalím

From Urdu تعلیم (tā'līm), from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm).


taanúm

taanúm (reflexive, Perso-Arabic spelling تانُم)


táapa

táapa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تاپہ)


taapiaál

taapiaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling تاپِئال)


taapíi

taapíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تاپی)


taaqát

Borrowed from Urdu طَاقَت (tāqat), from Classical Persian طَاقَت (tāqat), from Arabic طَاقَة (ṭāqa).


taaqatwár

taaqatwár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling طاقتور)

Borrowed from Urdu طَاقَتْوَر (tāqatvar), from Classical Persian طَاقَتوَر (tāqat-war), from Arabic طَاقَة (ṭāqa).


taaríx

From Urdu تاریخ (tārīx), from Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ).

der

Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ)


táatu

From Sanskrit तप्त (tapta, “heated, hot”).


taazá

head

taazá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تازہ)

Borrowed from Urdu تَازَہ (tāza), from Classical Persian تَازَه (tāza).


tabiaát

طبیات (Perso-Arabic)
tabiaát (nominative singular)
tabieetí (nominative plural)
tabieetí (oblique singular)
tabieetíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa)bor.
Classical Persian طَبِیعَت (tabī'at)bor.
Urdu طَبِیعَت (tabī'at)bor.
Phalura tabiaát
Borrowed from Urdu طَبِیعَت (tabī'at), borrowed from Classical Persian طَبِیعَت (tabī'at), borrowed from Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa).


takṛá

head

takṛá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تکڑہ)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (takṛa), from Sanskrit *तर्ग (targa, “terrible”), from तर्ज् (tarj).


talíi

From Sanskrit तल (tala, “base, bottom; surface, flat roof (n)”).


táma

From Urdu طمع (tamā), from Arabic طَمَع (ṭamaʕ).


táma thíi

head

táma thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تمہ تھی)


tanaám

tanaám (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تنام)


tándar

From Urdu تندر (tundur), from Persian [Term?].


tándar díi

tándar díi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تندر دی)


taníi

taníi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تنی)


taním

taním (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تنِم)


tang bhíi

tang bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تنگ بھی)


tang thíi

tang thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تنگ تھی)


tangayíi

tangayíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تنگئی)


tapíǰa

tapíǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تپِجہ)

From Sanskrit तप्यति (tapyati, “is hot”).


tapoós

From Pashto [script needed] (tapaˈuus, tapos).


tapoós thíi

head

tapoós thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تپوس تھی)


taráp

From Urdu طرف (taraf), from Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf).


taraqí

From Urdu ترقی (taraqqī), from Arabic تَرَقِّي (taraqqī).


tariqá

طریقہ (Perso-Arabic)
tariqá (nominative singular)
tariqeé (nominative plural)
tariqá (oblique singular)
tariqeém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Urdu طَرِیقَہ (tarīqa), from Classical Persian طَرِیقَه (tarīqa), from Arabic طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa).


tarkaáṇ

From Pashto [script needed] (tarkaaṛn), from Pashto (Panjabi) tarkaaṛn.


tartíb

From Urdu ترتیب (tartīb), from Arabic تَرْتِيب (tartīb).


tasawúr bhíi

tasawúr bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تصور بھی)

From Urdu تصور (tasavvur), from Arabic تَصَوُّر (taṣawwur).


tasawúr thíi

tasawúr thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تصور تھی)


tasíi

tasíi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تسی)


tayaár

tayaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تیار)

Borrowed from Urdu تَیَار (tayār), from Classical Persian تَیَّار (tayyār), from Arabic طَيَّار (ṭayyār, “ready to fly”).


téec̣i

From Sanskrit तक्ष (takṣa, “cutting; carpenter (in cmpd.) (masc)”).


teéṇ teeṇíi

head

teéṇ teeṇíi (Perso-Arabic spelling تیݨ تیݨی)


teeṇíi

teeṇíi (reflexive, Perso-Arabic spelling تیݨی)


teér

teér (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تیر)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (ter).


teér bhíi

head

teér bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تیر بھی)


teér čaapheér

teér čaapheér (Perso-Arabic spelling تیر چاپھیر)


teér nikhíi

teér nikhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تیر نِکھی)


teér thíi

teér thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تیر تھی)


teewíz

From Urdu تویز (tawīz), from Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ).

der

Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ)


téez

head

téez (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تیز)

From Urdu تیز (tez), from Persian [Term?].


thaní

thaní (modal, Perso-Arabic spelling تھنیۡ)

Marker of quotation or reported (direct) discourse


thaní

thaní (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling تھنیۡ)


thaníi

thaníi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تھنی)


thaníitu

thaníitu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تھنِیتوۡ)


thaskúuru

thaskúuru m (Perso-Arabic spelling تھسکُوروۡ)

تھسکُوروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
thaskúuru (nominative singular)
thaskúura (nominative plural)
thaskúura (oblique singular)
thaskúuram (oblique plural)


thawóo

thawóo (transitive, causative, Perso-Arabic spelling تھوو)


the nhiáaṛa

the nhiáaṛa (Perso-Arabic spelling تھےۡ نھئاڑہ)


thiáaḍu

thiáaḍu (feminine thiéeḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling تِھیاڈوۡ)

thiéeḍi (feminine)
تِھیاڈوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Phalura thíi
Phalura áaḍu
Phalura thiáaḍu
thíi (“from”) + áaḍu (“half”). The first element of the compound is uncertain.


thiéeḍi

head

thiéeḍi (Perso-Arabic spelling تِھئیڈیۡ)


thíi

thíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تھی)

From Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “causes to stand, establishes; appoints; causes to be, makes”).


thíi

head

thíi (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling تھی)

you (2sg erg, transitive subject in the perfective)


thopíi

thopíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تھوۡپی)


thulíi

thulíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تُھلی)


thúlu

thúlu (feminine thúli, Perso-Arabic spelling تُھلوۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūra)
Sanskrit स्थूल (sthūla)
Phalura thúlu
Inherited from Sanskrit स्थूल (sthūla, “large, thick, stout”).


thúri

From Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūra, “big, strong”).


thúuṇi

head

thúuṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling تُھوݨیۡ)

From Sanskrit स्थूणा (sthūṇā, “post, pillar”).


tíi

head

tíi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تی)


tíiṇu

From Sanskrit तीक्ष्ण (tīkṣṇa, “sharp; hot, pungent”).


tíla

head

tíla (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تِلہ)

تِلہ (Perso-Arabic)
til (imperative)
tiláai (infinitive)
tilí
tileeṇḍeéu
tilíim
tilainií (noun-from-verb)
tiláaṭu (masculine singular)
tiléeṭi (feminine singular)
tiláaṭa (masculine plural)
tiléeṭim (feminine plural)
tiláanu (masculine present singular)
tiléeni (feminine present singular)
tiláana (masculine plural present)
tiléenim (feminine plural present)
tilílu (masculine perfective singular)
tilíli (feminine perfective singular)
tilíla (masculine perfective plural)
tilílim (feminine perfective plural)
tílum (feminine future masculine singular)
tilíia (feminine future masculine plural)
tílaṛ (feminine future masculine singular)
tílat (feminine future masculine plural)
tíla (feminine future masculine singular third-person)
tílan (feminine future masculine plural third-person)

phl-conj

— Lᶜᵒⁿˢ

From Sanskrit तिल्लति (tillati, “goes”).


tipaán tií

head

tipaán tií (Perso-Arabic spelling تِپان تی)


tirbaán

tirbaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling تِربان)


toobaák

From Urdu تپک (tupak), from Pashto (Persian/Turkish) tupak.


toofá

From Urdu تحفہ (tohfa), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic تُحْفَة (tuḥfa).


toolíi

toolíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تولی)

From Sanskrit तोलयति (tolayati, “lifts, weighs, considers”).


toopaančá

head

toopaančá m (Perso-Arabic spelling توپانچہ)

From Pashto [script needed] (topang-ča).


tooratsalá

tooratsalá m (Perso-Arabic spelling تورہ څلہ)

From Pashto [script needed] (tora ; Pashto '40 days of extreme heat, cold or rain').

bor

the 40 coldest days of winter (appr. 11 Jan-20 Feb)


traác̣ díi

head

traác̣ díi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تراڇ دی)


traac̣ṭhongí

تراڇ ٹھوۡنگیۡ

traac̣ṭhongí f (Perso-Arabic spelling تراڇ ٹھوۡنگیۡ)

big axe for evening up the surface of logs


traambú

traambú m (Perso-Arabic spelling ترامبوۡ)

From Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra, “web; loom; weaving, thread (neut)”).


traambumaáṇ

head

traambumaáṇ f (Perso-Arabic spelling ترامبوۡ ماݨ)


traṭáa thíi

traṭáa thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ترٹا تھی)


tréengi

tréengi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ترینگیۡ)


treešúma

treešúma (Perso-Arabic spelling تریشُمہ)


tríimbaruṣ

tríimbaruṣ (Perso-Arabic spelling ترِیمبرُݜ)


tríimbu

tríimbu (Perso-Arabic spelling ترِیمبوۡ)


tríiš

From Sanskrit *त्रयेदश (trayedaśa, “thirteen”).


triṣ

From Sanskrit त्र̥षा (trḁṣā, “thirst (f)”).


triṣaalíi

head

triṣaalíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ترِݜالی)


triṣéelu

triṣéelu (Perso-Arabic spelling ترِݜیلوۡ)


tríṣṭu

From Sanskrit त्र̥ष्ट (trḁṣṭa, “harsh, rough”).


trokíi

head

trokíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تروۡکی)


tróo

From Sanskrit *त्रायः (trāyaḥ, “three”).


tróo bhišá

tróo bhišá (Perso-Arabic spelling ترو بِھشہ)


trúnǰa

trúnǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تُرنجہ)


trúnǰi

From Sanskrit त्र̥तीय (trḁtīya, “third (with word for”).


trúṇu

head

trúṇu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ترُݨوۡ)


tsakíi

tsakíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling څکی)


tsaṭáanga

tsaṭáanga (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling څٹانگہ)


tsaṭák

From Pashto [script needed] (tsuṭak, tsaṭak).


tsiipíi

tsiipíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling څِیپی)


tusaám

tusaám (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling تُسام)


tusíi

tusíi (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling تُسی)


tusím

tusím (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling تُسِم)


tuumboó

tuumboó m (Perso-Arabic spelling تُومبو)

From Sanskrit *तुम्ब (tumba, “obstruction, boss”).


túuri

head

túuri (تُوریۡ)


tuúš

tuúš (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تُوش)

From Sanskrit तुččह्य (tuččhya, “empty, vain; n. emptiness (neut)”).


ṭaakíi

head

ṭaakíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹاکی)


ṭaanguṛmúṭ

ṭaanguṛmúṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹانگُڑ مُٹ)

/ʈaaŋɡuɽmúʈ/


ṭaangúuṛu

ṭaangúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹانگُوڑوۡ)

From Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka, “fruit of Feronia elephantum; the plant”).


ṭáka díi

head

ṭáka díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹکہ دی)


ṭeeká

From Pashto [script needed] (ṭeeka, ṭhekaa, ṭhiikaa).

bor

contract (esp. relating to construction), project


ṭeekadaár

head

ṭeekadaár m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹیکدار)


ṭeém

From Urdu [Term?], from Urdu (English' time') -.


ṭeéṭ

ṭeéṭ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹیٹ)

From Urdu ٹائِٹ (ṭāiṭ), from English tight.

bor

Urdu ٹائِٹ (ṭāiṭ)


ṭhaaṭáaku

head

ṭhaaṭáaku m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹھاٹاکوۡ)


ṭhaaṭéeki

ṭhaaṭéeki f (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹھاٹیکیۡ)


ṭhakíi

ṭhakíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹھکی)


ṭhóngi

ṭhóngi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹھوۡنگیۡ)

From Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka, “spade, hoe, chisel”).


ṭíinčuk

head

ṭíinčuk m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِینچُک)


ṭíinkur

ṭíinkur m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِینکُر)


ṭing bhíi

ṭing bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِنگ بھی)


ṭing thíi

ṭing thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِنگ تھی)


ṭip

drop (of liquid, such as water, blood, etc.)


ṭiṭlái

ṭiṭlái f (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِٹلئیۡ)

Titley (settlement in Sharadesh, Ashret Valley)


ṭoḍusóo

ṭoḍusóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوۡڈُسو)


ṭokíi

ṭokíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوۡکی)


ṭookóo

ṭookóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوکو)


ṭookrái

ṭookrái f (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوکرئیۡ)


ṭoóp thíi

ṭoóp thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوپ تھی)


ṭóoxa thíi

ṭóoxa thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوخہ تھی)


ṭópa díi

ṭópa díi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوۡپہ دی)


ṭópii thíi

ṭópii thíi (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوۡپی تھی)


ubaxíi

ubaxíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُبخی)


úbu

From Sanskrit उद्भूत (udbhūta, “come forth; elevated”).


učát

head

učát (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling اُچت)


úču

From Sanskrit *ओच्छ (occha, “small, thin, mean”).


uc̣híi

head

uc̣híi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڇھی)


uc̣híitu

uc̣híitu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڇِھیتوۡ)


uḍhíiwa

uḍhíiwa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڈِھیوہ)

From Sanskrit उद्धावयति (uddhāvayati, “runs away”).


-úk

Derivational suffix forming adjectives from adverbs (particularly with temporal meaning)


ukháatu

head

ukháatu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُکھاتوۡ)


ukhéeti

ukhéeti (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُکھیتیۡ)


ukhíi

ukhíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُکھی)

From Sanskrit *उपस्कदति, *उपस्कत्त (upaskadati, upaskatta, “jumps towards”).

inh

*उपस्कदति, *उपस्कत्त


ukuaalíi

head

ukuaalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُکوالی)

to bring sth or sb uphill, take sth up, carry sth up


ukueélu

ukueélu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُکویلوۡ)

carried up, brought up, took up (masc sg)


-úm

Oblique plural suffix (with aan- and some ee-declension nouns)


umbaarák

umbaarák f (Perso-Arabic spelling اُمبارک)

From Urdu مبارک (mubārak), from Arabic مُبَارَك (mubārak).


úmur

From Urdu عمر (umr), from Arabic عُمْر (ʕumr).


ungúri bhíi

اُنگُریۡ بھی

ungúri bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling اُنگُریۡ بھی)


ungúru

From Sanskrit *उद्गुरु (udguru, “very heavy”).


urbhíi

head

urbhíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُربھی)

From Sanskrit उद्भरति (udbharati, “raises”).


urbhíitu

urbhíitu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُربِھیتوۡ)


urbhóo

urbhóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُربھو)


urbuǰí díi

urbuǰí díi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling اُربُجیۡ دی)


uṛíi

uṛíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڑی)

From Sanskrit उड्डापयति (uḍḍāpayati, “flies up (caus)”).


uṛíitu

head

uṛíitu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڑِیتوۡ)


uṛigalíi

uṛigalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڑِگلی)


uṛigeélu

uṛigeélu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڑِگیلوۡ)


uṣṭúm

From Sanskrit उपष्टम्भ (upaṣṭambha, “support (m)”).


utháalu

head

utháalu (Perso-Arabic spelling اُتھالوۡ)


uthéeli

uthéeli (Perso-Arabic spelling اُتھیلیۡ)


uthíi

uthíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُتھی)

From Sanskrit *उत्थाति (utthāti, “stands up”).


uthíitu

head

uthíitu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُتِھیتوۡ)


utráapa

utráapa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُتراپہ)

From Sanskrit *उत्तर्पति (uttarpati, “jumps out”).


utrapóo

head

utrapóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُترپو)


utsúṇḍ

Urtsun (valley and village west of Kunar River)


uṭhawóo

uṭhawóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُٹھوو)


uṭíka

uṭíka (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُٹِکہ)


-úum

First person singular suffix (with a- and e-ending verb stems)


uxiaár

uxiaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling اُخیار)

From Pashto [script needed] ((h)ux-yaar), from Persian [Term?].


waadá thíi

waadá thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling وعدہ تھی)


wáandu

wáandu (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling واندوۡ)


waapás

From Urdu وا پس (vā-pas), from Persian [Term?].


waaqiá

Borrowed from Urdu وَاقِعَہ (vāqi'a), from Classical Persian وَاقِعَه (wāqi'a), from Arabic وَاقِعَة (wāqiʕa).


waarɣaléṭi

waarɣaléṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ورغلیۡٹیۡ)


waarlís

waarlís f (Perso-Arabic spelling وارلِس)

From Urdu [Term?], from English wireless.


wálixu

wálixu (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling ولیۡ خوۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (waley ; Pashto 'but').


watán

From Urdu وطن (vatan), from Arabic وَطَن (waṭan).


waxt

From Urdu وقت (vaqt), from Arabic وَقْت (waqt).


wéendi

head

wéendi (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling ویندیۡ)


whaalíi

whaalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھالی)

to bring sth or sb downhill, take sth down, carry sth down


wháatu

wháatu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھاتوۡ)


whaáu

whaáu (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling وھاؤ)


wháida

wháida (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھئدہ)


whaidítu

whaidítu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھئدِتوۡ)


wheélu

wheélu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھیلوۡ)


whéeti

whéeti (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھیتیۡ)


whíi

whíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھی)

From Sanskrit *अववहति (avavahati, “carries down”).

inh

to come down, come or go downhill/downstream


wíi

From Sanskrit उदक (udaka, “water (neut)”).


wíiway

head

wíiway m (Perso-Arabic spelling وِیوئیۡ)


xaalí

xaalí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خالیۡ)

From Urdu خالی (xālī), from Arabic خَالِي (ḵālī).

der

Arabic خَالِي (ḵālī)


xaán

From Pashto [script needed] (xaan), from Turkic.


xaaná

From Urdu خانہ (xāna), from Persian [Term?].


xaapeerái

head

xaapeerái f (Perso-Arabic spelling خاپیرئیۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (xa ; Pashto 'demon, evil spirit (female)'), from Pashto 'good' xa ; Pashto 'demon, evil spirit (female)'.


xaaráx

From Pashto [script needed] (xaarixt), from Persian [Term?].


xaaruṇái

head

xaaruṇái f (Perso-Arabic spelling خارُݨئیۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (xaaruunaˈii).


xaás

xaás (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خاس)

From Pashto [script needed] (xaass), from Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ).

der

Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ)


xabaár

From Urdu خبر (xabar), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).


xabaár bhíi

head

xabaár bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خبار بھی)


xabaár díi

xabaár díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خبار دی)


xálak

From Pashto [script needed] (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).


xalóos

xalóos (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خلوس)

From Pashto [script needed] (xalaas), from Arabic خَلَاص (ḵalāṣ).


xalóos bhíi

xalóos bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خلوس بھی)

to escape, become free, become completed


xalóos thíi

xalóos thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خلوس تھی)


xapá

xapá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خفہ)

From Pashto [script needed] (xapa), from Persian [Term?].


xapá thíi

xapá thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خفہ تھی)


xaraáp

xaraáp (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خراپ)

From Urdu خراب (xarāb), from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).


xarčá

From Urdu خرچہ (xarca), from Persian [Term?].


xatarnaák

xatarnaák (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خطرناک)

From Pashto [script needed] (xatar-naak).


xáti thíi

xáti thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ختیۡ تھی)


xatíiti

xatíiti f (Perso-Arabic spelling ختِیتیۡ)


xatrá

From Urdu خطرہ (xatra), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic خَطَر (ḵaṭar).


xátum

xátum (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ختُم)

From Urdu ختم (xatm), from Arabic خَتْم (ḵatm).


xátum bhíi

xátum bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ختُم بھی)


xátum thíi

xátum thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ختُم تھی)


xéer

From Urdu خیر (xair), from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr).


xeeraát

From Urdu خیریات (xairiyāt), from Persian [Term?].


xiaál

From Urdu خیال (xayāl), from Arabic خَيَال (ḵayāl).


xiaál thíi

xiaál thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خیال تھی)


xošaán

xošaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خوۡشان)

From Urdu خوش (xwaš), خوش (xuš), from Persian خوش (xoš).


xox bhíi

xox bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خوۡخ بھی)


xuaaíš

From Urdu خواہش (xvāhiš), from Persian [Term?].


xuaaíš thíi

xuaaíš thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خوائِش تھی)


xudaái

xudaái m (Perso-Arabic spelling خُدائیۡ)


xuubí

From Urdu خوبی (xūbī), from Persian [Term?].


xux bhíi

xux bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خُخ بھی)


yaá

yaá (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling یا)

From Urdu یا (yā), from Persian [Term?].


yáab

From Sanskrit यव्य (yavya, “stream (fem)”).


yaád bhíi

yaád bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling یاد بھی)

From Urdu یاد (yād), from Persian [Term?].


yaád thíi

yaád thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling یاد تھی)


yaadgaár

yaadgaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling یادگار)

From Urdu یاد گار (yād-gār), from Persian [Term?].


yáandr

From Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra, “controlling device; any implement or contrivance (neut)”).


yaár

From Urdu یار (yār), from Persian [Term?].


yákdam

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَک دَم (yak dam).


yakšambá

head

yakšambá m (Perso-Arabic spelling یکشمبہ)

From Classical Persian یکشنبه (yak-šamba).


yéei

From Sanskrit आर्यिका (āryikā, “respectable woman”).


yeeibáabu

head

ییئییۡ بابوۡ

yeeibáabu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ییئییۡ بابوۡ)


yhéeli

yhéeli (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling یھیلیۡ)


yhíi

yhíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling یھی)

From Sanskrit याति (yāti, “goes, approaches, comes to”).


yhóolu

head

yhóolu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling یھولوۡ)


yhúṇḍi

yhúṇḍi f (Perso-Arabic spelling یُھنڈیۡ)


yíiṛi

From Sanskrit एड (eḍa, “a kind of sheep (masc)”).


yúun

From Sanskrit *योत्स्ना (yotsnā, “moonlit night; moonlight”).


zaalím

From Urdu ظالم (zālim), from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim).


zaán

From Sanskrit जन (jana, “race, person (masc)”).


zabaán

Borrowed from Urdu زَبَان (zabān), from Classical Persian زَبَان (zabān).

Alternative form: zubaán


záhar

From Urdu زہر (zahr), from Persian [Term?].


zamaaná

From Urdu زمانہ (zamāna), from Persian زمانه (zamâne).


zamindaár

head

zamindaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زمِندار)

From Urdu زمیندار (zamīndār), from Persian [Term?].


zariiá baándi

ذرِیعہ باندیۡ

zariiá baándi (ذرِیعہ باندیۡ)

From Urdu ذَرِيعَہ (zarī'ā, “means”) + baándi.


zarurí

From Urdu ضَرُورِی (zarūrī), from Persian ضروری (zaruri), from Arabic ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy).

bor

Urdu ضَرُورِی (zarūrī)


zaxmát

From Urdu زحمت (zahmat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic زَحْمَة (zaḥma).


záxum

From Urdu زَخْم (zaxm), from Persian زخم (zaxm).


zeerí

From Urdu زَارِی (zārī), from Persian زاری (zâri).

Urdu زَارِی (zārī)


zeerí thíi

head

zeerí thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling زیریۡ تھی)


zeṛ

zeṛ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زیۡڑ)


zhaláaka

zhaláaka (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling زھلاکہ)


ziaarát

ziaarát f (Perso-Arabic spelling زِیارت)

From Urdu زِیَارَت (ziyārat), from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).


ziaát

ziaát (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زِیات)


zimawaár

zimawaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ذمہ وار)


zinaawúr

zinaawúr (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زِناور)

From Pashto [script needed] (dzanaawar).


zinaawúr

zinaawúr m (Perso-Arabic spelling زِناور)


zindá

zindá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زِندہ)

From Urdu زِنْدَہ (zindā), from Persian زنده (zende).


zindá thíi

zindá thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling زِندہ تھی)


zindagí

zindagí f (Perso-Arabic spelling زِندگیۡ)

From Urdu زندگی (zindagī), from Classical Persian زندگی (zindagī).


zoór

zoór (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زور)

From Urdu زور (zor), from Persian زور (zor).


zuaán

zuaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زوان)


zueení

zueení f (Perso-Arabic spelling زُوینیۡ)


zúlum

From Urdu ظُلم (zulm), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).


ẓamí

From Sanskrit जामि (jāmi, “related as brother and sister; brother (masc); sister (fem); relative (masc); female relative esp. son”).


ẓhaṇẓíir

head

ẓhaṇẓíir m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڙھنڙِیر)

/ɖʐʰaɳɖʐíir/


ẓikaán

thongs (for fastening shepherds' footwear)


ẓokíi

ẓokíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ڙوۡکی)


ga bi na

ga bi na (Perso-Arabic spelling گہ بیۡ نہ)


gaaḍbáabu

gaaḍbáabu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گاڈبابوۡ)

gaaḍubáabu

Biori, also for paternal/maternal grandfather


gaaḍóo

gaaḍóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گاڈو)


gáaḍu

gáaḍu (feminine géeḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling گاڈوۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ǵʰ-
Sanskrit गाह् (gāh)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha)
Phalura gáaḍu
Inherited from Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha, “dived into; pressed together, thick, firm”). Doublet of ghaḍeeró (“older”).


gaáṛi

bor

Urdu گَاڑِی (gāṛī)


gaawaṇḍí

head

gaawaṇḍí m (Perso-Arabic spelling گاونڈیۡ)

From Sanskrit *ग्रामार्धिन् (grāmārdhin, “neighbour”).

inh

*ग्रामार्धिन्


gabarúuṭ

head

gabarúuṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling گبرُوٹ)


gaḍíi

gaḍíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گڈی)

From Sanskrit *गड्ढति (gaḍḍhati, “pulls”).


gaḍóo

gaḍóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گڈو)


gaḍwáḍ

gaḍwáḍ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling گڈوڈ)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (gaḍ-waḍ), ultimately from Prakrit 𑀕𑀟𑀯𑀟 (gaḍavaḍa).


galá

head

galá (discourse, Perso-Arabic spelling گلہ)


galaṭóok

galaṭóok m (Perso-Arabic spelling گلٹوک)

Kalkatak (partly Palula-speaking village south of Drosh, situated in the main Chitral Valley)


galíi

galíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گلی)

From Sanskrit *घल्यति (ghalyati, “pours”).


garúuṛi

garúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling گرُوڑیۡ)


gaṭíi

gaṭíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گٹی)


geeḍyéei

geeḍyéei f (Perso-Arabic spelling گیڈ ییئیۡ)


geélu

geélu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گیلوۡ)


geerái

From Sanskrit *ग्रैविय (graiviya, “relating to the neck”).


ghaawaáz

head

ghaawaáz m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھاواز)


ghaḍeeró

ghaḍeeró (feminine ghaḍeerí, Perso-Arabic spelling گھڈیروۡ)

ghaḍeerí (feminine)
گھڈیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit गाढतर (gāḍhatara, “more intense; more closely packed”), from गाढ (gāḍha, “thick, strong, intense”). By surface analysis, gáaḍu (“old”) + -eeró.


ghambúri

head

ghambúri f (Perso-Arabic spelling گھمبُریۡ)


ghaṇḍáaṭu

ghaṇḍáaṭu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھنڈاٹوۡ)


ghaṇḍíi

ghaṇḍíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گھنڈی)

From Sanskrit ग्रन्थयति (granthayati, “ties”).


ghašíi

head

ghašíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گھشی)

From Sanskrit घर्षति (gharṣati, “rubs; rubs oneself”).


ghaṣíi

head

ghaṣíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گھݜی)


ghíinu

ghíinu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گِھینوۡ)


ghiíṛ

From Sanskrit घ्र̥त (ghrḁta, “fluid grease, clarified butter or ghee (neut)”).


ghína

head

ghína (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گِھنہ)

From Sanskrit ग्र̥ह्णाति (grḁhṇāti, “takes, seizes; buys”).


ghiní

head

ghiní (گِھنیۡ)


ghoóm

From Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma, “wheat (m, usu. pl)”).


ghoomíili

head

ghoomíili (Perso-Arabic spelling گھومِیلیۡ)


ghoós

Ghos (previously Palula-speaking village a few kilometres east of Drosh)


ghoóṣṭ

گھوݜٹ (Perso-Arabic)
ghoóṣṭ (nominative singular)
ghooṣṭá (nominative plural)
ghooṣṭá (oblique singular)
ghooṣṭóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha)
Phalura ghoóṣṭ
Inherited from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha, “cow-house; meeting place”).


ghraást

head

ghraást m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھراست)

From Sanskrit ग्रस्त्र̥ (grastrḁ, “swallower (of sun and moon) (masc)”).


ghreéṇḍ

head

ghreéṇḍ f (Perso-Arabic spelling گھرینڈ)

From Sanskrit ग्रन्थि (granthi, “knot, bunch, protuberance; joint; swelling or hardening of the vessels of the body”).


ghríinǰu

head

ghríinǰu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھرِینجوۡ)

From Sanskrit गŕ̥ध्य (gaŕ̥dhya, “greedy (?)”).


ghroók

From Sanskrit गवेधुक (gavedhuka, “a kind of snake”).


ghróom

From Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “troop, village”).

permanent settlement (in contrast with sóon 'summer pasture')


ghróoṇ

From Sanskrit घ्राण (ghrāṇa, “smelling; smell; nose”).


ghruunǰíi

head

ghruunǰíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گُھرونجی)


ghuaaṇaá

ghuaaṇaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھواݨا)


ghuáaṛa

ghuáaṛa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گھوۡاڑہ)

From Sanskrit उद्घ्र̥त (udghrḁta, “lifts up”).


ghuaṛóo

head

ghuaṛóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گھوۡڑو)


ghueeṇíi

ghueeṇíi m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھویݨی)


ghungroó

ghungroó m (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھنگرو)

small bell, chain or ring around the neck of a domestic or pet animal or around the arm or leg of a baby


ghústar

ghústar m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھُستر)


ghuumaál

ghuumaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھومال)


ghuumbíi

ghuumbíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گُھومبی)


ghúuṛi

ghúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھوڑیۡ)


ghúuṛu

ghúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھوڑوۡ)


giḍ

Damel (a valley in southern Chitral, Pakistan)


giḍoočaá

giḍoočaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling گِڈوچا)

Dameli (the language spoken in Damel Valley)


giḍpeeštaán

giḍpeeštaán m (Perso-Arabic spelling گِڈ پیشتان)


giḍúuču

giḍúuču (feminine giḍúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling گِڈُوچوۡ)

giḍúuči (feminine)
گِڈُوچوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


giḍúuču

giḍúuču m (feminine giḍúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling گِڈُوچوۡ)


gíi

gíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گی)


gíia

gíia (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گِیہ)


gilaás

From Urdu گِلَاس (gilās), from English glass.


gíra

gíra (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گِرہ)


giróo

giróo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گِرو)


girṣingoó

girṣingoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling گِرݜِنگو)

members of any of the five clans: Gobaneke, Kucurote, Sotmire, Mulhan and Baroke.


gokhíi

gokhíi (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling گوۡکھی)


góo bi na

góo bi na (Perso-Arabic spelling گو بیۡ نہ)


goobaneekoó

goobaneekoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling گوبنیکو)


gookhúr

gookhúr m (Perso-Arabic spelling گوکُھر)


gookhurmeé

gookhurmeé f (Perso-Arabic spelling گوکُھر مے)


goór

From Urdu گور (gor), from Persian گور (gôr).


graán

graán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling گران)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (graan), from Persian گران (gerân).


gubáa

head

gubáa (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling گُبا)


gubáa galá

gubáa galá (Perso-Arabic spelling گُبا گلہ)


gulsambér

gulsambér m (Perso-Arabic spelling گُلسمبیۡر)

From Khowar [script needed] (gulsambar).

small yellow flower growing in the forest


guṭúmbu

guṭúmbu (feminine guṭúmbi, Perso-Arabic spelling گُٹُمبوۡ)

guṭúmbi (feminine)
گُٹُمبوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Unknown. Perhaps derived from Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta, “concealed”) with some derivational suffix. Cognate with Southeast Pashayi [script needed] (gutā, “deep”).


gúu

From Sanskrit गो (go, “ox (masc), cow (fem)”).


وھ

A consonant of the Palula abjad. (https://omniglot.com/writing/palula.htm)


آمُوݜہ

head

آمُوݜہ (aamúuṣa)


امِلولوۡ

امِلولوۡ (amilóolu)


انگُشتیریۡ

انگُشتیریۡ (anguštéeri)


اݨبِھیش

اݨبِھیش (aṇabhiíš)


bartaaníi

Alternative form of bartaanyáii (“British”)


beedawaá

Alternative form of beedhowaá (“worried”)


móḍu

Probably inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*muṭṭa). Cognate with Kamkata-viri [script needed] (məṭo, “blunt”), Sindhi مُڏو (muɗo, “blunt”).


handáa

Alternative form of eendáa (“of this/that kind”)


hateeṇú

Alternative form of eeteeṇú (“like that”)


phaaidadaár

Alternative form of faaidadaár (“profitable”)


falaaní

Alternative form of falaankí (“so-and-so”)


hairán

Alternative form of hairaán (“surprised”)


ǰhaṭ

Alternative form of ǰhaáṭ (“goat's hair, fur”)


lhookeerú

Alternative form of lhookeeró (“younger”)


peexmaán

Alternative form of peexamáana (“regretful”)


súuru

Biori form of sóoru (“whole; good; healthy”)


aarakilooṛá

inflection of aarakiloóṛ:
nominative plural

inflection of aarakiloóṛ:
oblique singular