mung

From Sanskrit मुद्ग (mudga, “the bean Phaseolus mungo”).


kursí

Borrowed from Urdu کُرْسِی (kursī), from Classical Persian کُرْسِی (kursī), from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).


kir

From Sanskrit किरि (kiri, “scattering, heap”).


dhun

دُھن (Perso-Arabic)
dhún (nominative singular)
dhuní (nominative plural)
dhuní (oblique singular)
dhuníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás
Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)
Sanskrit अन्ध (andha)
Phalura dhun
Ultimately derived from Sanskrit *धूमान्ध (dhūmāndha, “dim-sighted”), from धूम (dhūma, “smoke”) + अन्ध (andha, “blind”). Cognate with Hindi धुंध (dhundh).


marg

From Urdu مرگ (marg), from Persian مرگ (marg).


uts

From Sanskrit उत्स (utsa, “spring of water (masc)”).


harf

From Urdu حرف (harf), from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf).


darák

درک (Perso-Arabic)
darák (nominative singular)
darakí (nominative plural)
darakí (oblique singular)
darakíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَرْك (dark)bor.
Classical Persian دَرْک (dark)der.?
Phalura darák
Borrowed from Pashto دَرَک (darak, “trace, sign”), perhaps from Classical Persian دَرْک (dark, “perception”), from Arabic دَرْك (dark).


dhut

دُھت (Perso-Arabic)
dhút (nominative singular)
dhúta (nominative plural)
dhúta (oblique singular)
dhútam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*dutta)
Phalura dhut
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*dutta), perhaps from a variant of Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa, “beak, trunk, snout”). Cognate with Dameli dut (“lip”), Kalami دُت (dut, “lip”), Wotapuri-Katarqalai [script needed] (dut, “mouth”), Torwali دُھوت (dhūt, “lip”), Shina [script needed] (dūt, “lip”), with no exact cognates found outside Shinaic and Kohistani languages.


xat

From Urdu خط (xat), from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ).


abaí

ابئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
abaí (nominative singular)
abaím (nominative plural)
abaí (oblique singular)
abaím (oblique plural)


muṭ

From Sanskrit *मुट्ठ (muṭṭha, “defective”).


ṣiṣ

ݜِݜ (Perso-Arabic)
ṣíṣ (nominative singular)
ṣiṣá (nominative plural)
ṣiṣá (oblique singular)
ṣiṣóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣa)
Phalura ṣiṣ
Inherited from Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣa, “head, skull”).


putr

پُتر (Perso-Arabic)
pútr (nominative singular)
putrá (nominative plural)
putrá (oblique singular)
putróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *putlós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás
Sanskrit पुत्र (putra)
Phalura putr
Inherited from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra, “son”).


khur

From Sanskrit खुर (khura, “hoof”). Cognate with Kashmiri کھۄر (khọr, “foot”).


šak

From Urdu شک (śak), from Arabic شَكّ (šakk).


wazíir

Borrowed from Urdu وَزِیر (vazīr), from Classical Persian وَزِیر (wazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).


biṣ

بِݜ (Perso-Arabic)
bíṣ (nominative singular)
biṣá (nominative plural)
biṣá (oblique singular)
biṣóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wisós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás
Sanskrit विष (viṣa)
Phalura biṣ
Inherited from Sanskrit विष (viṣá, “poison”).


wáǰa

From Pashto [script needed] (waǰa), from Arabic حُجَّة (ḥujja).


súuri

From Sanskrit सूरिय (sūriya, “sun (masc)”).


ṣing

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-
Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga)
Phalura ṣing
Inherited from Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”).


tóoru

توروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
tóoru (nominative singular)
tóora (nominative plural)
tóora (oblique singular)
tóoram (oblique plural)

From Sanskrit तारक (tāraka, “belonging to the stars”).


buṭ

بُٹ (Perso-Arabic)
búṭ (nominative singular)
buṭá (nominative plural)
buṭá (oblique singular)
buṭóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-der.
Proto-Germanic *bautaną
Frankish *bautander.?
Old French botebor.
Middle English bote
English bootbor.
Urdu بُوٹ (būṭ)bor.
Phalura buṭ
Borrowed from Urdu بُوٹ (būṭ).


kučúru

head

kučúru m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُچُروۡ)

From Sanskrit *कुच्चुर (kuccura, “dog”).


damá

دمہ (Perso-Arabic)
damá (nominative singular)
dameé (nominative plural)
damá (oblique singular)
dameém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto دَمَه (dama, “rest”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *damH- (“to blow, breathe”) (whence Classical Persian دَم (dam, “breath”)).


bhróo

بھرو (Perso-Arabic)
bhróo (nominative singular)
bhraaú (nominative plural)
bhraaú (oblique singular)
bhraawóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā
Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)
Phalura bhróo
Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).


heewaánd

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heewaánd m (Perso-Arabic spelling ہیواند)

Inherited from Sanskrit हेमन्त (hemanta, “winter”).


bhruk

بھرُک (Perso-Arabic)
bhrúk (nominative singular)
bhrúka (nominative plural)
bhrúka (oblique singular)
bhrúkam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás
Sanskrit वृक्क (vṛkka)
Phalura bhruk
Inherited from Sanskrit वृक्क (vṛkká, “kidney”).


basaánd

بساند (Perso-Arabic)
basaánd (nominative singular)
basandá (nominative plural)
basandá (oblique singular)
basandóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás
Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta)
Phalura basaánd
Inherited from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “spring season”).

inh+

can also refer more specifically to the first part of spring (a 40-day period) when days are warmer and plants begin to grow and flowers blossom (appr. 1 Apr-10 May)


aaṣaáṛ

آݜاڑ (Perso-Arabic)
aaṣaáṛ (nominative singular)
aaṣaṛí (nominative plural)
aaṣaṛí (oblique singular)
aaṣaṛíim (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya, “pertaining to the month Āṣāḍha”), from आषाढ (āṣāḍha).


aaghaá

آگھا (Perso-Arabic)
aaghaá (nominative singular)
aaghaaí (nominative plural)
aaghaaí (oblique singular)
aaghaaíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-
Sanskrit काश् (kāś)
Sanskrit काश (kāśa)
Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)
Phalura aaghaá
Inherited from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa, “sky”).


aambúr

آمبُر (Perso-Arabic)
aambúr (nominative singular)
aambúra (nominative plural)
aambúra (oblique singular)
aambúram (oblique plural)


áangu

From Sanskrit अन्क (anka, “hook (masc)”).


aambúuṛu

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aambúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling آمبُوڑوۡ)

آمبُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aambúuṛu (nominative singular)
aambúuṛa (nominative plural)
aambúuṛa (oblique singular)
aambúuṛam (oblique plural)


aarúuṣṭi

aarúuṣṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling آرُوݜٹیۡ)

آرُوݜٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aarúuṣṭi (nominative singular)
aarúuṣṭim (nominative plural)
aarúuṣṭi (oblique singular)
aarúuṣṭim (oblique plural)


aaṣúuṛu

aaṣúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜوڑوۡ)

آݜوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aaṣúuṛu (nominative singular)
aaṣúuṛa (nominative plural)
aaṣúuṛa (oblique singular)
aaṣúuṛam (oblique plural)

a small brown bird usually found flying over fields


áašuṇ

From Sanskrit अशनि (aśani, “thunderbolt (fem)”).


aaṣaṛphúṇḍi

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aaṣaṛphúṇḍi f (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜڑ پُھنڈیۡ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya)
Phalura aaṣaáṛ
Phalura aaṣaṛphúṇḍi
The first element is aaṣaáṛ (“apricot”).

etymon

season when the apricot flowers are in bloom


anǰurú

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anǰurú m (Perso-Arabic spelling انجُروۡ)


abhíiṇi

abhíiṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ابِھیݨیۡ)

ابِھیݨیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
abhíiṇi (nominative singular)
abhíiṇim (nominative plural)
abhíiṇi (oblique singular)
abhíiṇim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (bən, “co-wife”).


anɣaará

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anɣaará m (Perso-Arabic spelling انغارہ)

انغارہ (Perso-Arabic)
anɣaará (nominative singular)
anɣaareé (nominative plural)
anɣaará (oblique singular)
anɣaareém (oblique plural)


amzarái

amzarái m (Perso-Arabic spelling امزرئیۡ)

امزرئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
amzarái (nominative singular)
amzarée (nominative plural)
amzaréea (nominative plural)
amzarée (oblique singular)
amzaréea (oblique singular)
amzaréem (oblique plural)


axsí

اخسیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
axsí (nominative singular)
axsiá (nominative plural)
axsí (oblique singular)
axsióom (oblique plural)

a traditional game played between two teams that involves holding up one's right leg with one's left hand while fighting with one's right hand


aqalmandí

aqalmandí f (Perso-Arabic spelling عقلمندیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu عَقْل مَنْدِی ('aql mandī), from Persian [Term?].

bor+

عَقْل مَنْدِی


baṛookoó

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baṛookoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling بڑوکو)


aaṣaṛpéeči

aaṣaṛpéeči f (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜڑ پیچیۡ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya)
Phalura aaṣaáṛ
Phalura páača
Phalura -i
Phalura aaṣaṛpéeči
From aaṣaáṛ (“apricot”) + páača (“to ripen”) + -i.


audás

اودس (Perso-Arabic)
audás (nominative singular)
audasí (nominative plural)
audasí (oblique singular)
audasíim (oblique plural)


aac̣háaru

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aac̣háaru m (Perso-Arabic spelling آڇھاروۡ)

آڇھاروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aac̣háaru (nominative singular)
aac̣háara (nominative plural)
aac̣háara (oblique singular)
aac̣háaram (oblique plural)

From Sanskrit *अक्षदारुक (akṣadāruka), made from अक्ष (akṣa, “Elaeocarpus angustifolius”) + दारु (dāru, “wood”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (aṣkürṓ).


baačaí

Borrowed from Urdu بَادْشَاہِی (bādśāhī).


baaláx

بالخ (Perso-Arabic)
baaláx (nominative singular)
baalaxí (nominative plural)
baalaxí (oblique singular)
baalaxíim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (baalixt).


axpúl

اخپُل (Perso-Arabic)
axpúl (nominative singular)
axpulaán (nominative plural)
axpulá (nominative plural)
axpulá (oblique singular)
axpuloóm (oblique plural)
axpulaanoóm (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (xpul).


axtár

اختر (Perso-Arabic)
axtár (nominative singular)
axtarí (nominative plural)
axtarí (oblique singular)
axtaríim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (axtar).


baaẓgalá

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baaẓgalá m (Perso-Arabic spelling باڙگلہ)


baboózi

baboózi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ببوزیۡ)

ببوزیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
baboózi (nominative singular)
baboózim (nominative plural)
baboózi (oblique singular)
baboózim (oblique plural)


baǰá

Borrowed from Urdu بَجْنَا (bajnā, “to sound, strike (as a clock)”).


aalúg

آلُگ (Perso-Arabic)
aalúg (nominative singular)
aalugaán (nominative plural)
aalugá (nominative plural)
aalugá (oblique singular)
aalugoóm (oblique plural)
aalugaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आलुक (āluka)
Urdu آلُو (ālū)bor.
Pashto الوbor.
Phalura aalúg
From Pashto الو (alu, “potato”), from Urdu آلُو (ālū, “potato”).


báatru

باتروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
báatru (nominative singular)
báatra (nominative plural)
báatra (oblique singular)
báatram (oblique plural)

(agriculture) wooden water lock (for irrigation)


baurázi

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baurázi f (Perso-Arabic spelling بورزیۡ)

بورزیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
baurázi (nominative singular)
baurázim (nominative plural)
baurázi (oblique singular)
baurázim (oblique plural)


aandáaru

aandáaru m (Perso-Arabic spelling آنداروۡ)

آنداروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aandáaru (nominative singular)
aandáara (nominative plural)
aandáara (oblique singular)
aandáaram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आन्त्र (āntra)
Phalura aandáaru
Inherited from Sanskrit आन्त्र (āntra, “entrail”).


apreešán

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apreešán f (Perso-Arabic spelling اپریشن)

اپریشن (Perso-Arabic)
apreešán (nominative singular)
apreešaní (nominative plural)
apreešaní (oblique singular)
apreešaníim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Urdu آپْریشَن (āpreśan), from English operation.


atsharíitu

atsharíitu (feminine atsharíiti, Perso-Arabic spelling اڅھرِیتوۡ)

atsharíiti (feminine)
اڅھرِیتوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Phalura atshareét
Phalura -u
Phalura atsharíitu
atshareét (“Ashret valley”) + -u.


aarakiloóṛ

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aarakiloóṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling آرہ کِلوڑ)

آرہ کِلوڑ (Perso-Arabic)
aarakiloóṛ (nominative singular)
aarakilooṛá (nominative plural)
aarakilooṛá (oblique singular)
aarakilooṛóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Phalura óoru
Phalura kilúuṛu
Phalura aarakiloóṛ
Compound of óoru (“peach”) + kilúuṛu (“sapling”).


balíi

بلی (Perso-Arabic)
balíi (nominative singular)
balíia (nominative plural)
balíia (oblique singular)
balíiam (oblique plural)


babaáy

ببائیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
babaáy (nominative singular)
babayí (nominative plural)
babayí (oblique singular)
babayíim (oblique plural)


beéṣṭ

بیݜٹ (Perso-Arabic)
beéṣṭ (nominative singular)
beeṣṭí (nominative plural)
beeṣṭí (oblique singular)
beeṣṭíim (oblique plural)


ac̣hooṛpéeči

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ac̣hooṛpéeči f (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇھوڑ پیچیۡ)

اڇھوڑ پیچیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hooṛpéeči (nominative singular)
ac̣hooṛpéečim (nominative plural)
ac̣hooṛpéeči (oblique singular)
ac̣hooṛpéečim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa)
Phalura ac̣hoóṛ
Phalura páača
Phalura -i
Phalura ac̣hooṛpéeči
From ac̣hoóṛ (“walnut”) + páača (“to ripen”) + -i, literally "ripening of walnuts".

af

fourth month of summer (according to one traditional calendar)


anguṭí

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anguṭí f (Perso-Arabic spelling انگُٹیۡ)

انگُٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
anguṭí (nominative singular)
anguṭiá (nominative plural)
anguṭí (oblique singular)
anguṭióom (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अग्निष्ठ (agniṣṭha, “fire-pan”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


alaaqá

علاقہ (Perso-Arabic)
alaaqá (nominative singular)
alaaqeé (nominative plural)
alaaqá (oblique singular)
alaaqeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَلَاقَة (ʕalāqa)bor.
Classical Persian عِلَاقَه (ilāqa)bor.
Urdu عِلَاقَہ ('ilāqa)bor.
Phalura alaaqá
Borrowed from Urdu عِلَاقَہ ('ilāqa).

etymon

ur>عِلَاقَہ>area


bhaarúuṛi

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bhaarúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھارُوڑیۡ)

بھارُوڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhaarúuṛi (nominative singular)
bhaarúuṛim (nominative plural)
bhaarúuṛi (oblique singular)
bhaarúuṛim (oblique plural)


bheeríči

bheeríči f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھیرِچیۡ)

بھیرِچیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bheeríči (nominative singular)
bheeríčim (nominative plural)
bheeríči (oblique singular)
bheeríčim (oblique plural)


bhaangí

bhaangí m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھانگیۡ)

بھانگیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhaangí (nominative singular)
bhaangiaán (nominative plural)
bhaangiá (nominative plural)
bhaangiá (oblique singular)
bhaangioóm (oblique plural)
bhaangiaanoóm (oblique plural)


aaṣaṛmúṭ

aaṣaṛmúṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜڑ مُٹ)

آݜڑ مُٹ (Perso-Arabic)
aaṣaṛmúṭ (nominative singular)
aaṣaṛmuṭá (nominative plural)
aaṣaṛmuṭá (oblique singular)
aaṣaṛmuṭóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya)
Phalura aaṣaáṛ
Phalura muṭ
Phalura aaṣaṛmúṭ
Compound of aaṣaáṛ (“apricot”) + muṭ (“tree”).


bhalaá

بھلا (Perso-Arabic)
bhalaá (nominative singular)
bhalaagaán (nominative plural)
bhalaá (oblique singular)
bhalaagoóm (oblique plural)
bhalaagaanoóm (oblique plural)


bhaampú

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bhaampú m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھامپوۡ)

بھامپوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhaampú (nominative singular)
bhaampuá (nominative plural)
bhaampú (oblique singular)
bhaampuóom (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Khowar [script needed] (bampu).


aaṣaṛkiloóṛ

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aaṣaṛkiloóṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜڑ کِلوڑ)

آݜڑ کِلوڑ (Perso-Arabic)
aaṣaṛkiloóṛ (nominative singular)
aaṣaṛkilooṛá (nominative plural)
aaṣaṛkilooṛá (oblique singular)
aaṣaṛkilooṛóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya)
Phalura aaṣaáṛ
Phalura kilúuṛu
Phalura aaṣaṛkiloóṛ
Compound of aaṣaáṛ (“apricot”) + kilúuṛu (“sapling”).


beelčá

بیلچہ (Perso-Arabic)
beelčá (nominative singular)
beelčeé (nominative plural)
beelčá (oblique singular)
beelčeém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Urdu بیلچہ (belca), from Classical Persian بیلْچَه (bēlča).


angúṭ

انگُٹ (Perso-Arabic)
angúṭ (nominative singular)
anguṭí (nominative plural)
anguṭí (oblique singular)
anguṭíim (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अग्निष्ठ (agniṣṭha, “fire-pan”).


bhantsaáp

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bhantsaáp m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھنڅاپ)

بھنڅاپ (Perso-Arabic)
bhantsaáp (nominative singular)
bhantsapá (nominative plural)
bhantsapá (oblique singular)
bhantsapóom (oblique plural)


baalṭí

بالٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
baalṭí (nominative singular)
baalṭiá (nominative plural)
baalṭí (oblique singular)
baalṭióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Portuguese baldebor.
Urdu بَالْٹِی (bālṭī)bor.
Phalura baalṭí
Borrowed from Urdu بَالْٹِی (bālṭī).


bheeríi

بھیری (Perso-Arabic)
bheeríi (nominative singular)
bheeríia (nominative plural)
bheeríia (oblique singular)
bheeríiam (oblique plural)

donkey seller (group of people, usually Pashtun, who in the past came with their donkeys from the Dir side)


ac̣hoóṛ

اڇھوڑ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hoóṛ (nominative singular)
ac̣hooṛá (nominative plural)
ac̣hooṛá (oblique singular)
ac̣hooṛóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa)
Phalura ac̣hoóṛ
Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa, “walnut”).


alučá

الُچہ (Perso-Arabic)
alučá (nominative singular)
alučeé (nominative plural)
alučá (oblique singular)
alučeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian آلُو (ālū)
Classical Persian ـچَه (-ča)
Classical Persian آلُوچَه (ālūča)bor.
Urdu آلُوچَہ (ālūca)bor.
Phalura alučá
Borrowed from Urdu آلُوچَہ (ālūca, “plum”).


anguštéeri

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anguštéeri f (Perso-Arabic spelling انگُشتیریۡ)

انگُشتیریۡ (Perso-Arabic)
anguštéeri (nominative singular)
anguštéerim (nominative plural)
anguštéeri (oblique singular)
anguštéerim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar)
Phalura -i
Phalura anguštéeri
From Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar, “ring”) + -i.


aawaáz

آواز (Perso-Arabic)
aawaáz (nominative singular)
aaweezí (nominative plural)
aaweezí (oblique singular)
aaweezíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu آوَاز (āvāz)bor.
Phalura aawaáz
Borrowed from Urdu آوَاز (āvāz), from Classical Persian آوَاز (āwāz).


aaraám

آرام (Perso-Arabic)
aaraám (nominative singular)
aareemí (nominative plural)
aareemí (oblique singular)
aareemíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-
Classical Persian آرَام (ārām)bor.
Urdu آرَام (ārām)bor.
Phalura aaraám
Borrowed from Urdu آرَام (ārām), from Classical Persian آرَام (ārām).


amál

عمل (Perso-Arabic)
amál (nominative singular)
amalí (nominative plural)
amalí (oblique singular)
amalíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal)bor.
Classical Persian عَمَل (amal)bor.
Urdu عَمَل ('amal)bor.
Phalura amál
Borrowed from Urdu عَمَل ('amal).


baneén

بنین (Perso-Arabic)
baneén (nominative singular)
baneení (nominative plural)
baneení (oblique singular)
baneeníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu بَنِیَان (baniyān)bor.
Phalura baneén
Borrowed from Urdu بَنِیَان (baniyān).


adáb

ادب (Perso-Arabic)
adáb (nominative singular)
adabí (nominative plural)
adabí (oblique singular)
adabíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian دَب (dab)bor.
Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)bor.
Classical Persian اَدَب (adab)bor.
Urdu اَدَب (adab)bor.
Phalura adáb
Borrowed from Urdu اَدَب (adab).


aǰdahaá

اژدھا (Perso-Arabic)
aǰdahaá (nominative singular)
aǰdaheeí (nominative plural)
aǰdaheeí (oblique singular)
aǰdaheeíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌⸱𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬁𐬐𐬀 (aži.dahāka)der.
Classical Persian اَژْدَهَا (aždahā)bor.
Urdu اَژْدَہَا (aźdahā)bor.
Phalura aǰdahaá
Borrowed from Urdu اَژْدَہَا (aźdahā).


banglái

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banglái f (Perso-Arabic spelling بنگلئیۡ)

بنگلئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
banglái (nominative singular)
banglée (nominative plural)
bangléea (nominative plural)
banglée (oblique singular)
bangléea (oblique singular)
bangléem (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu بَنْگْلِی (banglī)bor.
Phalura banglái
Borrowed from Urdu بَنْگْلِی (banglī).


aabaád

آباد (Perso-Arabic)
aabaád (nominative singular)
aabaadí (nominative plural)
aabaadí (oblique singular)
aabaadíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.
Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt'
Classical Persian آبَاد (ābād)bor.
Urdu آباد (ābād)bor.
Phalura aabaád
Borrowed from Urdu آبَاد (ābād), from Classical Persian آبَاد (ābād).


aulaád

اولاد (Perso-Arabic)
aulaád (nominative singular)
auleedí (nominative plural)
auleedí (oblique singular)
auleedíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād)bor.
Classical Persian اَوْلَاد (awlād)bor.
Urdu اَولَاد (aulād)bor.
Phalura aulaád
Borrowed from Urdu اَولَاد (aulād).


bheezatí

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bheezatí f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھیزتیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu بے عِزَّتِی (be 'izzatī), from Classical Persian بی عِزَّتِی (bē izzatī).


aayaát

آیات (Perso-Arabic)
aayaát (nominative singular)
aayeetí (nominative plural)
aayeetí (oblique singular)
aayeetíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *awayat-
Arabic آيَة (ʔāya)bor.
Classical Persian آیَه (āya)bor.
Urdu آیَت (āyat)bor.
Phalura aayaát
Borrowed from Urdu آیَت (āyat).


beeitifeeqí

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beeitifeeqí f (Perso-Arabic spelling بے اِتفیقیۡ)

From Urdu بے اِتِّفَاقِی (be ittifāqī), from Classical Persian بیاِتِّفَاقِی (bē-ittifāqī).

bor

بے اِتِّفَاقِی

Urdu بے اِتِّفَاقِی (be ittifāqī)

der

بیاِتِّفَاقِی


asár

اثر (Perso-Arabic)
asár (nominative singular)
asarí (nominative plural)
asarí (oblique singular)
asaríim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar)bor.
Classical Persian اَثَر (asar)bor.
Urdu اَثَر (asar)bor.
Phalura asár
Borrowed from Urdu اَثَر (asar).


bakáara

بکارہ (Perso-Arabic)
bakáara (nominative singular)
bakáaram (nominative plural)
bakáara (oblique singular)
bakáaram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara)
Phalura bakáara
Inherited from Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara, “kid, lamb; goat”).


aalmaarí

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aalmaarí f (Perso-Arabic spelling آلماریۡ)

آلماریۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aalmaarí (nominative singular)
aalmaariá (nominative plural)
aalmaarí (oblique singular)
aalmaarióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder.
Latin arma
Latin -ārium
Latin armāriumbor.
Portuguese armáriobor.
Urdu اَلْمَارِی (almārī)bor.
Phalura aalmaarí
Borrowed from Urdu اَلْمَارِی (almārī).


bhrúuṇi

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bhrúuṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھرُوݨیۡ)

بھرُوݨیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhrúuṇi (nominative singular)
bhrúuṇim (nominative plural)
bhrúuṇi (oblique singular)
bhrúuṇim (oblique plural)


báabu

بابوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
báabu (nominative singular)
báaba (nominative plural)
báaba (oblique singular)
báabam (oblique plural)
báabu (nominative singular)
baabayeé (nominative plural)
báabu (oblique singular)
baabayeé (oblique plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀩 (bābba).


ac̣húuṛi

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ac̣húuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇُھوڑیۡ)

اڇُھوڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣húuṛi (nominative singular)
ac̣húuṛim (nominative plural)
ac̣húuṛi (oblique singular)
ac̣húuṛim (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa, “walnut”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


biaáǰ

بِئاج (Perso-Arabic)
biaáǰ (nominative singular)
bieeǰí (nominative plural)
bieeǰí (oblique singular)
bieeǰíim (oblique plural)


áabru

From Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra, “cloud, rainy weather (n, rarely m)”).


bhakulaár

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bhakulaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھکُلار)

بھکُلار (Perso-Arabic)
bhakulaár (nominative singular)
bhakuleerí (nominative plural)
bhakuleerí (oblique singular)
bhakuleeríim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*bhakkha)
Phalura bhakúlu
Phalura -aár
Phalura bhakulaár
From bhakúlu + -aár.


bhúṛi

بُھڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhúṛi (nominative singular)
bhúṛim (nominative plural)
bhúṛi (oblique singular)
bhúṛim (oblique plural)

(agriculture) miller's share (portion of grain given as payment to a miller)


bhiooṛúuču

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bhiooṛúuču (feminine bhiooṛúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling بِھئوڑُوچوۡ)

bhiooṛúuči (feminine)
بِھئوڑُوچوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Phalura bhiúuṛi
Phalura -úuču
Phalura bhiooṛúuču
From bhiúuṛi (“Biori valley”) + -úuču.


bhráanzu

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bhráanzu m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھرانزوۡ)

بھرانزوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhráanzu (nominative singular)
bhráanza (nominative plural)
bhráanza (oblique singular)
bhráanzam (oblique plural)

Unknown. Cognate with Kalasha [script needed] (brhānz, “meadow”).


baaǰá

باجہ (Perso-Arabic)
baaǰá (nominative singular)
baaǰeé (nominative plural)
baaǰá (oblique singular)
baaǰeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́dyam
Sanskrit वाद्य (vādya)
Urdu بَاجَا (bājā)bor.
Phalura baaǰá
Borrowed from Urdu بَاجَا (bājā).


čaargúl

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čaargúl m (Perso-Arabic spelling چارگُل)


bhrit

بھرِت (Perso-Arabic)
bhrít (nominative singular)
bhrití (nominative plural)
bhrití (oblique singular)
bhritíim (oblique plural)


baxšíš

بخشِش (Perso-Arabic)
baxšíš (nominative singular)
baxšiší (nominative plural)
baxšiší (oblique singular)
baxšišíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš)bor.
Urdu بَخْشِش (baxśiś)bor.
Phalura baxšíš
Borrowed from Urdu بَخْشِش (baxśiś).


baačaá

باچا (Perso-Arabic)
baačaá (nominative singular)
baačaán (nominative plural)
baačaá (oblique singular)
baačaán (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian پَادِشَاه (pādišāh)der.
Urdu بَادْشَاہ (bādśāh)bor.
Phalura baačaá
Borrowed from Urdu بَادْشَاہ (bādśāh).

ur>بَادْشَاہ>king


baasanháaṛu

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baasanháaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling باسن ہاڑوۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás
Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta)
Phalura basaánd
Phalura baasanháaṛu
Compound of basaánd (“spring”) + an uncertain element.

etymon

a 40-day period during which some trees bear fruit (e.g. apricots) and the wheat harvest is gathered; approximately 11 May-20 Jun


baḍhíir

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baḍhíir m (Perso-Arabic spelling بڈِھیر)

بڈِھیر (Perso-Arabic)
baḍhíir (nominative singular)
baḍhíira (nominative plural)
baḍhíira (oblique singular)
baḍhíiram (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *वर्धिर (vardhira, “axe, hammer”), from the root वर्ध् (vardh). Cognate with Kalami بَڈِیر (bäḍīr).


čarbhaáng

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čarbhaáng f (Perso-Arabic spelling چربھانگ)


booǰái

بوجئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
booǰái (nominative singular)
booǰée (nominative plural)
booǰéea (nominative plural)
booǰée (oblique singular)
booǰéea (oblique singular)
booǰéem (oblique plural)


bútsu

بُڅوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bútsu (nominative singular)
bútsa (nominative plural)
bútsa (oblique singular)
bútsam (oblique plural)


čaukaáṭ

From Pashto [script needed] (čaukhaṭ), from Pashto (Urdu) čaukhaṭ.


búusi

بُوسیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
búusi (nominative singular)
búusim (nominative plural)
búusi (oblique singular)
búusim (oblique plural)


breéx

بریخ (Perso-Arabic)
breéx (nominative singular)
breexí (nominative plural)
breexí (oblique singular)
breexíim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (brex).


čináaxti

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čináaxti f (Perso-Arabic spelling چِناختیۡ)


ac̣hikhípi

ac̣hikhípi f (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇِھکِھپیۡ)

اڇِھکِھپیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hikhípi (nominative singular)
ac̣hikhípim (nominative plural)
ac̣hikhípi (oblique singular)
ac̣hikhípim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi
Phalura ac̣hikhípi
Compound of ac̣híi (“eye”) + an uncertain element.


čhíi

From Sanskrit छादि (chādi, “*covering”).


ac̣hibéeṛi

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ac̣hibéeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇِھبیڑیۡ)

اڇِھبیڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hibéeṛi (nominative singular)
ac̣hibéeṛim (nominative plural)
ac̣hibéeṛi (oblique singular)
ac̣hibéeṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi
Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū)?
Phalura ac̣hibáaṛu
Phalura -i
Phalura ac̣hibéeṛi
From ac̣hibáaṛu (“eyebrow”) + -i.


čamán

From Urdu چمن (caman), from Persian [Term?].


bháawal

بھاول (Perso-Arabic)
bháawal (nominative singular)
bháawala (nominative plural)
bháawala (oblique singular)
bháawalam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बाहुल (bāhula)?
Phalura bháawal
Uncertain. Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit बाहुल (bāhula, “armour for the arms”).


beeṭí

بیٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
beeṭí (nominative singular)
beeṭiá (nominative plural)
beeṭí (oblique singular)
beeṭióom (oblique plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*beṭṭa, “child”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate with Urdu بیٹِی (beṭī, “daughter, child”).


buuḍóolu

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buuḍóolu m (Perso-Arabic spelling بُوڈولوۡ)

بُوڈولوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
buuḍóolu (nominative singular)
buuḍóola (nominative plural)
buuḍóola (oblique singular)
buuḍóolam (oblique plural)

Unknown. Cognate with Kalami [script needed] (gaṅgar-bū́ṭ, “spider”).


čoóng

traditional cheese made from lassi by heating it until partly solid


čaaršambá

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čaaršambá m (Perso-Arabic spelling چارشمبہ)


čorkúuṇḍu

čorkúuṇḍu m (Perso-Arabic spelling چوۡرکُونڈوۡ)


angreéz

angreéz m (Perso-Arabic spelling انگریز)

انگریز (Perso-Arabic)
angreéz (nominative singular)
angreezaán (nominative plural)
angreezá (nominative plural)
angreezá (oblique singular)
angreezoóm (oblique plural)
angreezaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *angliz
Old English Engle
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Old English Englisċder.
Portuguese inglêsbor.
Urdu اَنْگْریز (angrez)bor.
Phalura angreéz
Borrowed from Urdu اَنْگْریز (angrez).


číčal

From Sanskrit *किच्च (kicca, “mud, dirt”).


bigaár

بِگار (Perso-Arabic)
bigaár (nominative singular)
bigeerí (nominative plural)
bigeerí (oblique singular)
bigeeríim (oblique plural)

From Urdu بیگَار (begār), from Classical Persian بیگَار (bēgār, “forced unpaid labour”).


ac̣hikúi

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ac̣hikúi f (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇِھکُئیۡ)

اڇِھکُئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hikúi (nominative singular)
ac̣hikúim (nominative plural)
ac̣hikúi (oblique singular)
ac̣hikúim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi
Phalura ac̣hikúi
Compound of ac̣híi (“eye”) + an uncertain element.


balikhaáṭ

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balikhaáṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling بلِکھاٹ)

بلِکھاٹ (Perso-Arabic)
balikhaáṭ (nominative singular)
balikhaṭá (nominative plural)
balikhaṭá (oblique singular)
balikhaṭóom (oblique plural)
balikhaáṭ (nominative singular)
balikheeṭí (nominative plural)
balikheeṭí (oblique singular)
balikheeṭíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Phalura balíi
Phalura kháaṭu
Phalura balikhaáṭ
Compound of balíi (“outside”) + kháaṭu (“lid”).


aakaaghuúṛ

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aakaaghuúṛ f (Perso-Arabic spelling آکاگُھوڑ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-
Sanskrit काश् (kāś)
Sanskrit काश (kāśa)
Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)
Phalura aaghaá
Sanskrit घुरति (ghurati)
Phalura aakaaghuúṛ
Compound of aaghaá (“sky”) + Sanskrit घुरति (ghurati, “to cry out”). The second component is uncertain; compare Hindi घुड़कना (ghuṛaknā, “to growl”).


bhéṭi

بھیۡٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhéṭi (nominative singular)
bhéṭim (nominative plural)
bhéṭi (oblique singular)
bhéṭim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit वीटा (vīṭā)?
Phalura bhéṭi
Uncertain. Perhaps from a variant of Sanskrit वीटा (vīṭā, “small piece of stick”), some of whose descendants mean "bundle", including Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀁𑀝 (viṃṭa, “wrapping of fruit”), 𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (viṭṭī, “bundle”), 𑀯𑀺𑀁𑀝𑀮𑀺𑀆 (viṃṭaliā, “bundle”), Hindi बींड़ा (bī̃ṛā, “twist of grass”). Turner does not list any Dardic cognates.


azaáb

عذاب (Perso-Arabic)
azaáb (nominative singular)
azeebí (nominative plural)
azeebí (oblique singular)
azeebíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb)bor.
Classical Persian عَذَاب (azāb)bor.
Urdu عَذَاب ('azāb)bor.
Phalura azaáb
Borrowed from Urdu عَذَاب ('azāb), borrowed from Classical Persian عَذَاب (azāb), borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).


čhoót

From Sanskrit *स्त्यातदुग्ध (styātadugdha, “coagulated milk”).

inh

*स्त्यातदुग्ध


angúṛi

head

angúṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling انگُڑیۡ)

انگُڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
angúṛi (nominative singular)
angúṛim (nominative plural)
angúṛi (oblique singular)
angúṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der.
Sanskrit अङ्गुरि (aṅguri)
Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅguli)
Phalura angúṛi
Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅguli, “finger”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


čhaál

From Sanskrit छगल (chagala, “goat (masc)”).


bambá

بمبہ (Perso-Arabic)
bambá (nominative singular)
bambeé (nominative plural)
bambá (oblique singular)
bambeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos)bor.
Latin bombusder.
Italian bombabor.
Portuguese bombabor.
Urdu بَمْبَہ (bamba)bor.
Phalura bambá
Borrowed from Urdu بَمْبَہ (bamba).


čoór

From Sanskrit चोर (cora, “thief (masc)”).


bharíiw

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bharíiw m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھرِیوۡ)

بھرِیوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bharíiw (nominative singular)
bharíiwa (nominative plural)
bharíiwa (oblique singular)
bharíiwam (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *भारियाप (bhāriyāpa, “husband”), from भार्या (bhāryā, “wife”) + प (pa, “protector”).


bhraawéeli

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bhraawéeli f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھراویلیۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā
Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)
Phalura bhróo
Phalura -wéeli
Phalura bhraawéeli
From bhróo + -wéeli.


čiíz

From Urdu چیز (cīz), from Persian [Term?].


búḍa

بُڈہ (Perso-Arabic)
búḍa (nominative singular)
búḍam (nominative plural)
búḍa (oblique singular)
búḍam (oblique plural)


bheéṇ

بھیݨ (Perso-Arabic)
bheéṇ (nominative singular)
bheeṇí (nominative plural)
bheeṇí (oblique singular)
bheeṇíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Phalura bheéṇ
Inherited from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”).


čhay

From Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shade, shadow, reflection; complexion; beauty (f)”).


baastaár

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baastaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling باستار)

باستار (Perso-Arabic)
baastaár (nominative singular)
baastaarí (nominative plural)
baastaarí (oblique singular)
baastaaríim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí
Proto-Indo-European *ster-
Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-
Classical Persian بِسْتَر (bistar)bor.
Urdu بِسْتَر (bistar)bor.
Phalura baastaár
Borrowed from Urdu بِسْتَر (bistar).

etymon

ur>بِسْتَر>bed


bháaru

بھاروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bháaru (nominative singular)
bháara (nominative plural)
bháara (oblique singular)
bháaram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Sanskrit भार (bhāra)
Phalura bháaru
Inherited from Sanskrit भार (bhāra).


čímar

From Sanskrit †चीमर (†cīmara, “copper”).


beewafaaí

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beewafaaí f (Perso-Arabic spelling بے وفائیۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Classical Persian اَبی (abē)
Classical Persian بی (bē)
Classical Persian وَفَا (wafā)
Classical Persian بیوَفَا (bē-wafā)der.
Phalura beewafaaí
Borrowed from Urdu بے وَفَائِی (be vafāī), ultimately from Classical Persian بیوَفَا (bē-wafā, “disloyal”).


ac̣hibáaṛu

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ac̣hibáaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇِھباڑوۡ)

اڇِھباڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hibáaṛu (nominative singular)
ac̣hibáaṛa (nominative plural)
ac̣hibáaṛa (oblique singular)
ac̣hibáaṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi
Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū)?
Phalura ac̣hibáaṛu
Compound of ac̣híi (“eye”) + an uncertain element; compare Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū, “eyebrow”) (whence the compound अक्षिभ्रुव (akṣibhruva, “eyes and eyebrows”)).


basanpreetsúun

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basanpreetsúun m (Perso-Arabic spelling بسنپریڅُون)

بسنپریڅُون (Perso-Arabic)
basanpreetsúun (nominative singular)
basanpreetsúuna (nominative plural)
basanpreetsúuna (oblique singular)
basanpreetsúunam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás
Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta)
Phalura basaánd?
Phalura basanpreetsúun
Compound of basaánd (“spring”) + an uncertain element.

etymon

first month of spring (according to one tradition calendar)


báaṣ

باݜ (Perso-Arabic)
báaṣ (nominative singular)
baṣá (nominative plural)
baṣá (oblique singular)
baṣóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-
Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa)
Phalura báaṣ
Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “rain”). Doublet of béeriṣ (“summer”).


bhootíi

بھوتی (Perso-Arabic)
bhootíi (nominative singular)
bhootíia (nominative plural)
bhootíia (oblique singular)
bhootíiam (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *उपोप्त (upopta, “sown”) or directly from Sanskrit वपति (vapati, “to sow”).


ac̣híi

اڇھی (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣híi (nominative singular)
ac̣híia (nominative plural)
ac̣híia (oblique singular)
ac̣híiam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi
Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi, “eye”). Cognate with Kashmiri أچھ (ạch, “eye”).


alaahtaalaá

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alaahtaalaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling اللہ تعالیٰ)

Borrowed from Urdu اللہ تعالی (allāh-taˈālā), from Arabic اللهُ تَعَالَى (allāhu taʕālā).

der

اللهُ تَعَالَى

Arabic اللهُ تَعَالَى (allāhu taʕālā)

(Islam) God Almighty (the Exalted One), the Almighty


c̣aṇẓá

ڇنڙہ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣aṇẓá (nominative singular)
c̣aṇẓeé (nominative plural)
c̣aṇẓá (oblique singular)
c̣aṇẓeém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Khowar [script needed] (ǰ̣anǰ̣a).


bandubás

head

bandubás f (Perso-Arabic spelling بندوبس)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.
Classical Persian بَنْد (band)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.
Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a)
Arabic وَ (wa)bor.
Classical Persian و (u)
Classical Persian بَسْت (bast)
Urdu بَنْدوبَسْت (bandobast)bor.
Phalura bandubás
Borrowed from Urdu بَنْدوبَسْت (bandobast).


adráx

ادرخ (Perso-Arabic)
adráx (nominative singular)
adraxí (nominative plural)
adraxí (oblique singular)
adraxíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *ardaxahder.
Khowar اَدْرَخbor.
Phalura adráx
Borrowed from Khowar اَدْرَخ, from Proto-Iranian *ardaxah.

etymon

upper part of hill (not part of anyone's private property)


baazóor

بازور (Perso-Arabic)
baazóor (nominative singular)
baazóora (nominative plural)
baazóora (oblique singular)
baazóoram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Classical Persian بَازَار (bāzār)bor.
Urdu بازار (bāzār)bor.
Phalura baazóor
Borrowed from Urdu بازار (bāzār).


bhraaǰái

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bhraaǰái f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھراجئیۡ)

بھراجئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhraaǰái (nominative singular)
bhraaǰée (nominative plural)
bhraaǰéea (nominative plural)
bhraaǰée (oblique singular)
bhraaǰéea (oblique singular)
bhraaǰéem (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातुर्जाया (bhrāturjāyā, “brother's wife”).

inh

भ्रातुर्जाया

inh+

भ्रातुर्जाया


angeerí

head

angeerí f (Perso-Arabic spelling انگیریۡ)

انگیریۡ (Perso-Arabic)
angeerí (nominative singular)
angeeriá (nominative plural)
angeerí (oblique singular)
angeerióom (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गार्या (aṅgāryā, “heap of embers”).


bálaf

بلف (Perso-Arabic)
bálaf (nominative singular)
balfí (nominative plural)
balfí (oblique singular)
balfíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós)bor.
Latin bulbusder.
English bulbbor.
Urdu بَلْب (balb)bor.
Phalura bálaf
Borrowed from Urdu بَلْب (balb), borrowed from English bulb, from Latin bulbus, borrowed from Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós).


číči

From Sanskrit *चुच्चि (cucci, “female breast, nipple”).


baṭoošaáṇṭ

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baṭoošaáṇṭ f (Perso-Arabic spelling بٹوشانٹ)

بٹوشانٹ (Perso-Arabic)
baṭoošaáṇṭ (nominative singular)
baṭoošaṇṭí (nominative plural)
baṭoošaṇṭí (oblique singular)
baṭoošaṇṭíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)der.
Phalura báaṭ
Sanskrit *शोट्ठ (śoṭṭha)
Phalura baṭoošaáṇṭ
Compound of báaṭ (“stone”) + Sanskrit *शोट्ठ (śoṭṭha, “stick”).


baáɣ

باغ (Perso-Arabic)
baáɣ (nominative singular)
beeɣí (nominative plural)
beeɣí (oblique singular)
beeɣíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *bāgáh
Old Persian *bāgah
Middle Persian bʾg
Classical Persian بَاغ (bāğ)bor.
Urdu باغ (bāġ)bor.
Phalura baáɣ
Borrowed from Urdu باغ (bāġ).


déedi

From Sanskrit *दाद्द (dādda, “father or elderly relative”).


angúṛu

head

angúṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling انگُڑوۡ)

انگُڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
angúṛu (nominative singular)
angúṛa (nominative plural)
angúṛa (oblique singular)
angúṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der.
Sanskrit अङ्गुरि (aṅguri)
Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅguli)
Phalura angúṛu
Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅguli, “finger, toe (fem)”).


dhrumanaám

head

dhrumanaám m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھرُمنام)


darkáambali

darkáambali f (Perso-Arabic spelling درکامبلیۡ)

درکامبلیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
darkáambali (nominative singular)
darkáambalim (nominative plural)
darkáambali (oblique singular)
darkáambalim (oblique plural)


angóor

انگور (Perso-Arabic)
angóor (nominative singular)
angóora (nominative plural)
angóora (oblique singular)
angóoram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ōl
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángāras
Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra)
Phalura angóor
Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra, “glowing charcoal”).


dalái

دلئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dalái (nominative singular)
dalée (nominative plural)
daléea (nominative plural)
dalée (oblique singular)
daléea (oblique singular)
daléem (oblique plural)

heap of wheat (on field or on house roof)


dhuniaá

head

dhuniaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُھنئا)


báaṭ

باٹ (Perso-Arabic)
báaṭ (nominative singular)
baṭá (nominative plural)
baṭá (oblique singular)
baṭóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)der.
Phalura báaṭ
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*vaṭṭa), from Sanskrit *वर्त (varta, “round stone”), ultimately from the root वृत् (vṛt, “to turn”).


béeriṣ

بیرِݜ (Perso-Arabic)
béeriṣ (nominative singular)
béeriṣa (nominative plural)
béeriṣa (oblique singular)
béeriṣam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-
Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa)
Phalura béeriṣ
Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “rain, year”). Doublet of báaṣ (“rain”).


bac̣húuṛi

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bac̣húuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling بڇُھوڑیۡ)

بڇُھوڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bac̣húuṛi (nominative singular)
bac̣húuṛim (nominative plural)
bac̣húuṛi (oblique singular)
bac̣húuṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Phalura bac̣húuṛi
Inherited from Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa, “calf; year”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


booɣlá

بوغلہ (Perso-Arabic)
booɣlá (nominative singular)
booɣleé (nominative plural)
booɣlá (oblique singular)
booɣleém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ)bor.
Classical Persian بُرْقَع (burqa')der.?
Phalura booɣlá
Possibly from Classical Persian بُرْقَع (burqa'), borrowed from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).


daarulxilaafá

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daarulxilaafá m (Perso-Arabic spelling دارُلخِلافہ)

دارُلخِلافہ (Perso-Arabic)
daarulxilaafá (nominative singular)
daarulxilaafeé (nominative plural)
daarulxilaafá (oblique singular)
daarulxilaafeém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Urdu دارالخلافت (dārul-xilāfat), from Arabic.


dheedíi

دھیدی (Perso-Arabic)
dheedíi (nominative singular)
dheedíia (nominative plural)
dheedíia (oblique singular)
dheedíiam (oblique plural)


díṛi

she-goat (kept in the house and not sent to the pastures)


bheénš

بھینش (Perso-Arabic)
bheénš (nominative singular)
bheenšá (nominative plural)
bheenšá (oblique singular)
bheenšóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)der.
Phalura bheénš
Inherited from Sanskrit वंश्य (vaṃśya, “crossbeam”), from वंश (vaṃśa, “bamboo”).


bhióoṇ

بِھیوݨ (Perso-Arabic)
bhióoṇ (nominative singular)
bhióoṇa (nominative plural)
bhióoṇa (oblique singular)
bhióoṇam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit वेत (veta)
Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)
Phalura bhióoṇ
Compound of Sanskrit वेत (veta, “cane; reed; willow (in descendants)”) + Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa, “stick”). Turner says the second component of the compound is uncertain.


dáand

From Sanskrit दन्त (danta, “tooth (masc)”).


dáand

From Sanskrit धनु (dhanu, “dry land (fem); desert (masc)”).


bardaáš

برداش (Perso-Arabic)
bardaáš (nominative singular)
bardeeší (nominative plural)
bardeeší (oblique singular)
bardeešíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (mdm)
Persian بر
Proto-Indo-European *dʰoréyeti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráyati
Proto-Iranian *dāráyati
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y)
Persian داشتن
Persian برداشتن
Classical Persian بَرْدَاشْت (bardāšt)bor.
Urdu بَرْدَاشْت (bardāśt)bor.
Phalura bardaáš
Borrowed from Urdu بَرْدَاشْت (bardāśt).


biaabaán

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biaabaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling بِیابان)

بِیابان (Perso-Arabic)
biaabaán (nominative singular)
biaabeení (nominative plural)
biaabeení (oblique singular)
biaabeeníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian wydʾpʾn
Classical Persian بِیَابَان (biyābān)der.
Phalura biaabaán
Borrowed from Urdu بِیَابَان (biyābān), from Classical Persian بِیَابَان (biyābān).


béeǰi

بیجیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
béeǰi (nominative singular)
béeǰim (nominative plural)
béeǰi (oblique singular)
béeǰim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Sanskrit द्वि (dvi)
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Phalura béeǰi
From Sanskrit द्वि (dvi, “two”) + Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa, “calf, yearling”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


dhiaáṛ

دِھئاڑ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiaáṛ (nominative singular)
dhieeṛí (nominative plural)
dhieeṛí (oblique singular)
dhieeṛíim (oblique plural)

Unknown. Compare dheeróoṇ (“refuse dump”).


dhéeni

دھینیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dhéeni (nominative singular)
dhéenim (nominative plural)
dhéeni (oblique singular)
dhéenim (oblique plural)


baát

بات (Perso-Arabic)
baát (nominative singular)
beetí (nominative plural)
beetí (oblique singular)
beetíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit वृत्ति (vṛtti)
Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā)
Phalura baát
Inherited from Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā, “livelihood, business; tidings”).

etymon

sa>वार्त्ता>news


bhoóy

بھوئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhoóy (nominative singular)
bhooyím (nominative plural)
bhooyí (oblique singular)
bhooyím (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit वधू (vadhū)
Phalura bhoóy
Inherited from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū, “bride, young wife; son”).


durbaáṭ

head

durbaáṭ f (Perso-Arabic spelling دُرباٹ)


duṣmaní

duṣmaní f (Perso-Arabic spelling دُݜمنیۡ)


c̣híik

ڇِھیک (Perso-Arabic)
c̣híik (nominative singular)
c̣híika (nominative plural)
c̣híika (oblique singular)
c̣híikam (oblique plural)

Unknown. Compare Romani čik (“mud”), Hindi चीक (cīk, “mud”), from Prakrit *𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cikka).


deerá

دیرہ (Perso-Arabic)
deerá (nominative singular)
deereé (nominative plural)
deerá (oblique singular)
deereém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto دیره (dera, “tent, dwelling”).


bhíiru

head

bhíiru m (Perso-Arabic spelling بِھیروۡ)

بِھیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhíiru (nominative singular)
bhíira (nominative plural)
bhíira (oblique singular)
bhíiram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás
Sanskrit वीर (vīra)
Phalura bhíiru
Inherited from Sanskrit वीर (vīra, “man, hero, son; male of an animal”). Doublet of bhiiroó (“male”).


bheeṇipútr

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bheeṇipútr m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھیݨیۡ پُتر)

بھیݨیۡ پُتر (Perso-Arabic)
bheeṇipútr (nominative singular)
bheeṇiputrá (nominative plural)
bheeṇiputrá (oblique singular)
bheeṇiputróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Phalura bheéṇ
Proto-Indo-European *putlós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás
Sanskrit पुत्र (putra)
Phalura putr
Phalura bheeṇipútr
Compound of bheéṇ (“sister”) + putr (“son”).


ḍheerdáṛ

head

ḍheerdáṛ f (Perso-Arabic spelling دھیردڑ)


díir

From Sanskrit देवर, देवर (devara, devara, “husband”).


čhéeli

From Sanskrit छगलिका (chagalikā, “goat (fem. der.)”).


dáar

دار (Perso-Arabic)
dáar (nominative singular)
dará (nominative plural)
dará (oblique singular)
daróom (oblique plural)


ḍhíiku

head

ḍhíiku m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڈِھیکوۡ)


díiš

From Sanskrit देšअ (deša, “point, region, part; province, country (masc)”).


dóodu

From Sanskrit *दाद्द (dādda, “father or other elderly relative”).


baalbáč

بالبچ (Perso-Arabic)
baalbáč (nominative singular)
baalbačí (nominative plural)
baalbačí (oblique singular)
baalbačíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बाल (bāla)bor.
Urdu بَال (bāl)
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Proto-Iranian *wacáh
Classical Persian بَچَّه (bačča)bor.
Urdu بَچَّہ (bacca)
Urdu بَال بَچّے (bāl bacce)bor.
Phalura baalbáč
Borrowed from Urdu بَال بَچّے (bāl bacce).


dušambá

head

dušambá m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُشمبہ)


bakaraál

bakaraál m (Perso-Arabic spelling بکرال)

بکرال (Perso-Arabic)
bakaraál (nominative singular)
bakaraalaán (nominative plural)
bakaraalá (nominative plural)
bakaraalá (oblique singular)
bakaraaloóm (oblique plural)
bakaraalaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)?
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Sanskrit पार (pāra)?
Sanskrit पाल (pāla)
Phalura bakaraál
From Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara) + पाल (pāla).


ḍirniká

head

ḍirniká m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڈِر نِکہ)


c̣héeṇi

c̣héeṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇھیݨیۡ)

ڇھیݨیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣héeṇi (nominative singular)
c̣héeṇim (nominative plural)
c̣héeṇi (oblique singular)
c̣héeṇim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita)
Phalura c̣hóoṇ
Phalura -i
Phalura c̣héeṇi
From c̣hóoṇ + -i.


bhus

بُھس (Perso-Arabic)
bhús (nominative singular)
bhúsa (nominative plural)
bhúsa (oblique singular)
bhúsam (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, any rubbish”).

inh+

(agriculture) straw (dried stalk of a cereal plant)


baaugáaṛu

head

baaugáaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling باؤگاڑوۡ)

باؤگاڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
baaugáaṛu (nominative singular)
baaugáaṛa (nominative plural)
baaugáaṛa (oblique singular)
baaugáaṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš
Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu)
Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ǵʰ-
Sanskrit गाह् (gāh)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha)
Phalura gáaḍu
Phalura baaugáaṛu
Compound of Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu, “arm”) + gáaḍu (“thick, large”), i.e. "thick part of the arm".


dukaandaár

head

dukaandaár m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُکاندار)


bóolu

بولوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bóolu (nominative singular)
bóola (nominative plural)
bóola (oblique singular)
bóolam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit वाल (vāla)
Phalura bóolu
Inherited from Sanskrit वाल (vāla, “hair of tail, tail, hair”).


dáwur

From Urdu دور (daur), from Arabic دَوْر (dawr).


doóst

From Urdu دوست (dost), from Persian [Term?].


batshaár

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batshaár m (Perso-Arabic spelling بڅھار)

بڅھار (Perso-Arabic)
batshaár (nominative singular)
batshaára (nominative plural)
batshaára (oblique singular)
batshaáram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Sanskrit -तर (-tara)
Sanskrit वत्सतर (vatsatara)
Phalura batshaár
Inherited from Sanskrit वत्सतर (vatsatara, “young bull or goat before weaning or copulation”).

inh+

calf that can plough but is not yet full-grown (2-4 years old)


duṣmaán

head

duṣmaán m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُݜمان)

From Pashto [script needed] (duxman), from Persian [Term?].


bhit

بِھت (Perso-Arabic)
bhít (nominative singular)
bhíta (nominative plural)
bhíta (oblique singular)
bhítam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *bʰidtós
Sanskrit भित्त (bhitta)
Phalura bhit
Inherited from Sanskrit भित्त (bhitta, “split timber; fragment; wall”).


dukaán

From Urdu دکان (dukān), from Persian [Term?].


ḍaaká

bor

Urdu ڈاکا (ḍākā)


dúṛi

From Sanskrit *धूडि, धूलि (dhūḍi, dhūli, “dust, powder; pollen, fog, mist”).


duaá

From Urdu دعا (du'ā), from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ).


ḍaakú

bor

Urdu ڈاکو (ḍākū)


buc̣h

بُڇھ (Perso-Arabic)
búc̣h (nominative singular)
buc̣há (nominative plural)
buc̣há (oblique singular)
buc̣hóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-der.
Sanskrit बुभुक्षति (bubhukṣati)
Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā)
Phalura buc̣h
Inherited from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā, “desire to eat, hunger”).


dheeṛúm

head

dheeṛúm m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھیڑُم)

دھیڑُم (Perso-Arabic)
dheeṛúm (nominative singular)
dheeṛumá (nominative plural)
dheeṛumá (oblique singular)
dheeṛumóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima)
Phalura dheeṛúm
Inherited from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima).

etymon

Punica granatum
Punica granatum#Translingual


diwiší

head

diwiší m (Perso-Arabic spelling دِوِشیۡ)

دِوِشیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
diwiší (nominative singular)
diwišiá (nominative plural)
diwiší (oblique singular)
diwišióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Phalura dúu
Phalura diwiší
Uncertain; the first morpheme is presumably dúu (“two”).


bac̣húuṛu

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bac̣húuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling بڇُھوڑوۡ)

بڇُھوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bac̣húuṛu (nominative singular)
bac̣húuṛa (nominative plural)
bac̣húuṛa (oblique singular)
bac̣húuṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Phalura bac̣húuṛu
Inherited from Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa, “calf, child”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Khowar بݯھوڑ, Kashmiri وۆژھ (voċh, “calf”).


ḍhoór

From Sanskrit धर (dhara, “holding, supporting”).


ḍaakṭár

From Urdu ڈاکٹر (ḍākṭar), from English doctor.


daawá

داوہ (Perso-Arabic)
daawá (nominative singular)
daaweé (nominative plural)
daawá (oblique singular)
daaweém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian دَعْویٰ (da'wā)bor.
Urdu دَعْویٰ (da'vā)bor.
Phalura daawá
Borrowed from Urdu دَعْویٰ (da'vā).


bheeṇdhií

head

bheeṇdhií f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھیݨ دھی)

بھیݨ دھی (Perso-Arabic)
bheeṇdhií (nominative singular)
bheeṇdhiiá (nominative plural)
bheeṇdhiiá (oblique singular)
bheeṇdhiióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Phalura bheéṇ
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Phalura bheeṇdhií
Compound of bheéṇ (“sister”) + dhií (“daughter”).


dukaandeerí

head

dukaandeerí f (Perso-Arabic spelling دُکاندیریۡ)


duniaá

From Urdu دُنِیَا (duniyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).


ḍóok

From Sanskrit *ढाक्क (ḍhākka, “back, waist”).


c̣hiirgúlum

c̣hiirgúlum f (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇھِیرگُلُم)

ڇھِیرگُلُم (Perso-Arabic)
c̣hiirgúlum (nominative singular)
c̣hiirgúluma (nominative plural)
c̣hiirgúluma (oblique singular)
c̣hiirgúlumam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám
Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra)
Phalura c̣hiír
Phalura c̣hiirgúlum
Compound of c̣hiír (“milk”) + an uncertain element.


bhraapútr

head

bhraapútr m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھراپُتر)

بھراپُتر (Perso-Arabic)
bhraapútr (nominative singular)
bhraaputrá (nominative plural)
bhraaputrá (oblique singular)
bhraaputróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā
Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)
Phalura bhróo
Proto-Indo-European *putlós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás
Sanskrit पुत्र (putra)
Phalura putr
Phalura bhraapútr
Compound of bhróo (“brother”) + putr (“son”).


ḍáag

ڈاگ (Perso-Arabic)
ḍáag (nominative singular)
ḍagá (nominative plural)
ḍagá (oblique singular)
ḍagóom (oblique plural)


darǰám

درجم (Perso-Arabic)
darǰám (nominative singular)
darǰamá (nominative plural)
darǰamá (oblique singular)
darǰamóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Phalura dáar?
Phalura darǰám
Compound of dáar (“door”) + an uncertain element.


haalhawaál

head

haalhawaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling حال حوال)


dandoór

دندور (Perso-Arabic)
dandoór (nominative singular)
dandoorá (nominative plural)
dandoorá (oblique singular)
dandooróom (oblique plural)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Sanskrit दन्तुर (danturá, “having projecting teeth”), from दन्त (dantá, “tooth”). Cognate with Shina [script needed] (dandur, “sort of harrow”).


c̣hoy

ڇھوئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣hóy (nominative singular)
c̣hoyí (nominative plural)
c̣hoyí (oblique singular)
c̣hoyíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kes-
Proto-Indo-European *ksew-?
Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-der.
Phalura c̣hoy
From Sanskrit क्षोदित (kṣodita, “crushed; anything ground, dust, meal”), from क्षुद् (kṣud, “to crush”) + -इत (-ita), from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd- (“to crush”).


daarú

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Proto-Iranian *dā́ru
Proto-Iranian *-kah
Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah?
Classical Persian دَارُو (dārū)bor.
Urdu دَارُو (dārū)bor.
Phalura daarú
Borrowed from Urdu دَارُو (dārū).


bráam

برام (Perso-Arabic)
bráam (nominative singular)
bráama (nominative plural)
bráama (oblique singular)
bráamam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mer-
Sanskrit मर्मन् (marman)
Phalura bráam
Inherited from Sanskrit मर्मन् (marman, “vulnerable spot, vital organ; secret; limb, joint”). Cognate with Dameli مرَم (mram, “joint”).


ḍhíngar

head

ḍhíngar m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڈِھنگر)


buzrúg

بُزرگ (Perso-Arabic)
buzrúg (nominative singular)
buzrugaán (nominative plural)
buzrugá (nominative plural)
buzrugá (oblique singular)
buzrugoóm (oblique plural)
buzrugaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́rasder.
Old Persian 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 (v-z-r-k)
Classical Persian بُزُرْگ (buzurg)bor.
Urdu بُزُرْگ (buzurg)bor.
Phalura buzrúg
Borrowed from Urdu بُزُرْگ (buzurg).

etymon

ur>بُزُرْگ>old


daairá

دائِرہ (Perso-Arabic)
daairá (nominative singular)
daaireé (nominative plural)
daairá (oblique singular)
daaireém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَائِرَة (dāʔira)bor.
Classical Persian دَایِرَه (dāyira)der.
Phalura daairá
Borrowed from Urdu دَایْرَہ (dāyra, “circle”), from Classical Persian دَایِرَه (dāyira).


hooṭalwaál

head

hooṭalwaál m (Perso-Arabic spelling ہوٹل وال)


bimeerí

bimeerí f (Perso-Arabic spelling بِمیریۡ)

بِمیریۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bimeerí (nominative singular)
bimeeriá (nominative plural)
bimeeriá (oblique singular)
bimeerióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁-
Middle Persian -ār
Middle Persian wymʾl
Persian بیمار
Persian ـی
Classical Persian بیمَارِی (bēmārī)bor.
Urdu بِیمَارِی (bīmārī)bor.
Phalura bimeerí
Borrowed from Urdu بِیمَارِی (bīmārī).


ɣusulxaaná

head

ɣusulxaaná m (Perso-Arabic spelling غُسل خانہ)


haṇoó

From Sanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa, “egg (neut); testicles; scrotum”).


darǰá

درجہ (Perso-Arabic)
darǰá (nominative singular)
darǰeé (nominative plural)
darǰá (oblique singular)
darǰeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَرَجَة (daraja)bor.
Classical Persian دَرَجَه (daraja)bor.
Urdu دَرْجَہ (darja)bor.
Phalura darǰá
Borrowed from Urdu دَرْجَہ (darja).


dabdabá

Borrowed from Urdu دَبْدَبَہ (dabdaba, “pomp”), from Classical Persian دَبْدَبَه (dabdaba, “great noise, (sound of a) drum”), from Arabic دَبْدَبَة (dabdaba, “sound of footsteps”).


haáḍ

From Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa, “bone (neut)”).


badmaáš

head

badmaáš m (Perso-Arabic spelling بدمعاش)

بدمعاش (Perso-Arabic)
badmaáš (nominative singular)
badmaašaán (nominative plural)
badmaašá (nominative plural)
badmaašá (oblique singular)
badmaašoóm (oblique plural)
badmaašaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *watah
Classical Persian بَد (bad)
Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)
Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.
Classical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)
Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.
Urdu بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)bor.
Phalura badmaáš
Borrowed from Urdu بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś), borrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).

etymon

ur>بَدْمَعَاش>rascal


héeṛi

From Sanskrit आति (āti, “an aquatic bird; Turdus ginginianus (fem)”).


eetibaár

head

eetibaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling اعتبار)

From Urdu اعتبار (e'tibār), from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār).


farištá

farištá m (Perso-Arabic spelling فرِشتہ)

From Urdu فرشتہ (firiśta), from Persian [Term?].


haáṭ

From Sanskrit *आर्त (ārta, “flour; food”).


bíǰi

بِجیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bíǰi (nominative singular)
bíǰim (nominative plural)
bíǰi (oblique singular)
bíǰim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der.
Sanskrit द्युत् (dyut)
Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut)
Phalura bíǰi
Inherited from Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut, “flashing; lightning”). Doublet of biǰlí (“electricity”).


c̣híiri

head

c̣híiri f (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇِھیری)

ڇِھیری (Perso-Arabic)
c̣híiri (nominative singular)
c̣híirim (nominative plural)
c̣híiri (oblique singular)
c̣híirim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit क्षीरवत् (kṣīravat)
Phalura c̣híiri
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीरवत् (kṣīravat, “furnished with milk”). By surface analysis, c̣hiír (“milk”) + -i.


badán

بدن (Perso-Arabic)
badán (nominative singular)
badaní (nominative plural)
badaní (oblique singular)
badaníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic بَدَن (badan)bor.
Classical Persian بَدَن (badan)bor.
Urdu بَدَن (badan)bor.
Phalura badán
Borrowed from Urdu بَدَن (badan), borrowed from Classical Persian بَدَن (badan), borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan).


daaná

دانہ (Perso-Arabic)
daaná (nominative singular)
daaneé (nominative plural)
daaná (oblique singular)
daaneém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂
Classical Persian دَانَه (dāna)bor.
Urdu دَانَہ (dāna)bor.
Phalura daaná
Borrowed from Urdu دَانَہ (dāna), borrowed from Classical Persian دَانَه (dāna), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.


c̣huúr

ڇُھور (Perso-Arabic)
c̣huúr (nominative singular)
c̣huúra (nominative plural)
c̣huúra (oblique singular)
c̣huúram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kes-
Proto-Indo-European *ksew-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás
Sanskrit क्षुर (kṣura)
Phalura c̣huúr
From Sanskrit क्षुर (kṣura, “razor; sharp barb of arrow; knife, dagger”).


haftá

From Urdu ہفتہ (hafta), from Persian [Term?].


aaramúṭ

head

aaramúṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling آرہ مُٹ)

آرہ مُٹ (Perso-Arabic)
aaramúṭ (nominative singular)
aaramuṭá (nominative plural)
aaramuṭá (oblique singular)
aaramuṭóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Phalura óoru
Phalura muṭ
Phalura aaramúṭ
Compound of óoru (“peach”) + muṭ (“tree”).


haát

From Sanskrit हस्त (hasta, “hand (masc); forearm as measure of length”).


hiimaál

head

hiimaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling ہِیمال)

From Sanskrit *हिमचल (himacala, “avalanche”).


daulát

دولت (Perso-Arabic)
daulát (nominative singular)
daulatí (nominative plural)
daulatí (oblique singular)
daulatíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla)bor.
Classical Persian دَولَت (dawlat)der.
Phalura daulát
Borrowed from Urdu دَولَت (daulat), from Classical Persian دَولَت (dawlat).


ɣúsul

From Urdu غسل (ġusl), from Arabic غُسْل (ḡusl).


ɣaár

From Urdu غار (ġār), from Arabic غَار (ḡār).


hamál

From Urdu عمل (ʼamal, “work, deed, operation, practice”), from Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal, “work, deed, operation, practice”).


išpeerí

head

išpeerí f (Perso-Arabic spelling اِشپیریۡ)


foóǰ

From Urdu فوج (fauj), from Arabic فَوْج (fawj).


húkum

From Urdu حکم (hukm), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).


hamlá

From Urdu حملہ (hamla), from Persian حمله, from Arabic حَمْلَة (ḥamla).


c̣hiír

ڇِھیر (Perso-Arabic)
c̣hiír (nominative singular)
c̣hiirá (nominative plural)
c̣hiirá (oblique singular)
c̣hiiróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám
Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra)
Phalura c̣hiír
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra, “milk, thickened milk”).


c̣híitr

head

c̣híitr m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇِھیتر)

ڇِھیتر (Perso-Arabic)
c̣híitr (nominative singular)
c̣híitra (nominative plural)
c̣híitra (oblique singular)
c̣híitram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram
Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra)
Phalura c̣híitr
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- + *-trom.


dhráac̣

دھراڇ (Perso-Arabic)
dhráac̣ (nominative singular)
dhráac̣a (nominative plural)
dhráac̣a (oblique singular)
dhráac̣am (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-?
Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drākṣā)
Phalura dhráac̣
Inherited from Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drākṣā), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-.


faaidá

From Urdu فائدہ (fāida), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida).


bootál

بوتل (Perso-Arabic)
bootál (nominative singular)
bootalí (nominative plural)
bootalí (oblique singular)
bootalíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Latin buttis
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ulus
Latin -culus
Late Latin butticula
Old French boteille
French bouteillebor.
Portuguese botelhabor.
Urdu بوتَل (botal)bor.
Phalura bootál
Borrowed from Urdu بوتَل (botal).


fláiṭ

From Urdu فلائٹ (flāiṭ), from English flight.


ispinatsalá

head

ispinatsalá m (Perso-Arabic spelling اِسپِنہ څلہ)

From Pashto [script needed] (spiina ; Pashto '40 days of extreme heat, cold or rain').

bor

a 40-day period during which the weather is turning cold and there is possibility of snow fall (1 Dec-10 Jan)


ɣaltí

From Urdu غلطی (ġaltī, ġalatī), from Arabic غَلَط (ḡalaṭ).


déeṛi

From Sanskrit *दांष्ट्र (dāṃṣṭra, “fang, tusk, beard”).


ǰanǰ

the bringing of the bride to the bridegroom's house


c̣hóoṇ

ڇھوݨ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣hóoṇ (nominative singular)
c̣hóoṇa (nominative plural)
c̣hóoṇa (oblique singular)
c̣hóoṇam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita)
Phalura c̣hóoṇ
Probably from Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita, “sifted, strained, fallen”), from *क्षन् (kṣan, “to sift”). Cognate with Kalami ڄان (c̣hān, “oak leaves, oak foliage”), Kashmiri छा॑ञू॒ (chā॑ñū॒, “sifting, straining, knocking down walnuts from a tree”), Hindi छानना (chānnā, “to sift”), and perhaps Proto-Iranian *šan- (“to shake”).

cog

(silver) oak, Quercus leucotrichophora (a common evergreen tree on the lower slopes in and around populated areas; its foliage is used for fodder and its wood for fuel)


haalaát

From Urdu حالات (hālāt), from Arabic حَالَات (ḥālāt).

der

Arabic حَالَات (ḥālāt)


daalaán

دالان (Perso-Arabic)
daalaán (nominative singular)
daaleení (nominative plural)
daaleení (oblique singular)
daaleeníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian دَالَان (dālān)der.
Phalura daalaán
Borrowed from Urdu دَالَان (dālān), from Classical Persian دَالَان (dālān, “hall”).


daftár

دفتر (Perso-Arabic)
daftár (nominative singular)
daftarí (nominative plural)
daftarí (oblique singular)
daftaríim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *dipʰtʰérā?
Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)der.
Classical Persian دَفْتَر (daftar)bor.
Urdu دَفْتَر (daftar)bor.
Phalura daftár
Borrowed from Urdu دَفْتَر (daftar).


hooṭál

From Urdu ہوٹل (hoṭal), from French hôtel.


hóol

From Urdu ہول (haul), from Arabic حَوْل (ḥawl).


dhaán

دھان (Perso-Arabic)
dhaán (nominative singular)
dhaná (nominative plural)
dhaná (oblique singular)
dhanóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-
Sanskrit धन् (dhan)
Sanskrit धन (dhana)
Phalura dhaán
Inherited from Sanskrit धन (dhana), from धन् (dhan), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-. Note the semantic change from "prize" to "herd" in other Indo-Aryan cognates; the development to "goat" in Phalura is exceptional, but compare Shina [script needed] (don, “herd of goats”), Bhalesi Bhadrawahi धण (dhaṇ, “flock of goats and sheep”).


heesóob

From Urdu حساب (hisāb), from Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb).


fásil

From Urdu فصل (fasl, fasal), from Arabic فَصْل (faṣl).


ɣam

From Urdu غم (ġam), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm).


intizaár

head

intizaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling انتظار)

From Urdu انتظار (intizār), from Arabic اِنْتِظَار (intiẓār).


dhaataár

dhaataár m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھاتار)

دھاتار (Perso-Arabic)
dhaataár (nominative singular)
dhaatará (nominative plural)
dhaatará (oblique singular)
dhaataróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-
Sanskrit धम् (dham)der.
Phalura dhaataár
Inherited from Sanskrit *ध्मात्र (dhmātra, “fireplace”), from धम् (dham).


ǰhaarúuṛu

head

ǰhaarúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling جھارُوڑوۡ)


ǰheemilí

ǰheemilí f (Perso-Arabic spelling جھیمِلیۡ)


ǰáar

From Sanskrit ज्वर (jvara, “fever (masc)”).


hiǰrát

From Urdu ہجرت (hijrat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra).


ǰhambróoṛu

ǰhambróoṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling جھمبروڑوۡ)


izraáṇ

From Sanskrit इन्द्रधनुष् (indradhanuṣ, “rainbow”).


ǰaṣṭáanguṛ

head

ǰaṣṭáanguṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling جݜٹانگُڑ)

/dʑaʂʈaaŋɡúɽ/

From Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha, “first, chief”).


ǰáanu

From Sanskrit जन (jana, “race, person (masc)”).


ilaán

From Urdu اعلان (e'lān), from Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān).

der

Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān)


dhií

دھی (Perso-Arabic)
dhií (nominative singular)
dhiiá (nominative plural)
dhií (oblique singular)
dhiióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr, possibly from *dʰewgʰ- + *-tḗr.


kakuaakmaáṇ

head

kakuaakmaáṇ f (Perso-Arabic spelling ککواک ماݨ)


iṣkóor

From Urdu شکار (śikār), from Persian [Term?].


insaáf

From Urdu انصاف (insāf), from Arabic إِنْصَاف (ʔinṣāf).

der

Arabic إِنْصَاف (ʔinṣāf)


ǰhambréeṛi

head

ǰhambréeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling جھمبریڑیۡ)


biǰlí

بِجلیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
biǰlí (nominative singular)
biǰliá (nominative plural)
biǰlí (oblique singular)
biǰlióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der.
Sanskrit द्युत् (dyut)
Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut)
Proto-Indo-European *lentéh₂?
Sanskrit लता (latā)
Sanskrit विद्युल्लता (vidyullatā)
Urdu بِجْلِی (bijlī)bor.
Phalura biǰlí
Borrowed from Urdu بِجْلِی (bijlī), from Sanskrit विद्युल्लता (vidyullatā), from विद्युत् (vidyut) + लता (latā).


bhraaudhií

head

bhraaudhií f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھراوۡدھی)

بھراوۡدھی (Perso-Arabic)
bhraaudhií (nominative singular)
bhraaudhiiá (nominative plural)
bhraaudhiiá (oblique singular)
bhraaudhiióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā
Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)
Phalura bhróo
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Phalura bhraaudhií
Compound of bhróo (“brother”) + dhií (“daughter”).


ǰudaaí

head

ǰudaaí f (Perso-Arabic spelling جُدائیۡ)


kaakoóṛ

kaakoóṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling کاک اوڑ)


ǰhaní

From Sanskrit जनि (jani, “woman, wife (fem)”).


inaám

From Urdu انعام (in'ām), from Arabic إِنْعَام (ʔinʕām).

der

Arabic إِنْعَام (ʔinʕām)


ǰhanduraá

head

ǰhanduraá m (Perso-Arabic spelling جھندُرا)

From Sanskrit जन्तु (jantu, “offspring, creature, man; any animal of lowest order, insect, worm (masc)”).


deegčái

head

deegčái f (Perso-Arabic spelling دیگچئیۡ)

دیگچئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
deegčái (nominative singular)
deegčée (nominative plural)
deegčéea (nominative plural)
deegčée (oblique singular)
deegčéea (oblique singular)
deegčéem (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-influ.
Classical Persian دیگ (dēg)
Classical Persian ـچِی (-čī)
Urdu دیگْچِی (degcī)bor.
Phalura deegčái
Borrowed from Urdu دیگْچِی (degcī).


iskuúl

From Urdu سکُول (skūl), from English school.


dharaáṇ

دھراݨ (Perso-Arabic)
dharaáṇ (nominative singular)
dharaaṇí (nominative plural)
dharaaṇí (oblique singular)
dharaaṇíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-
Sanskrit धृ (dhṛ)der.
Phalura dharaáṇ
Inherited from Sanskrit धरणी (dharaṇī, “ground”), from धृ (dhṛ).


daawát

دعوت (Perso-Arabic)
daawát (nominative singular)
daawatí (nominative plural)
daawatí (oblique singular)
daawatíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَعَا (daʕā)
Arabic دَعْوَة (daʕwa)bor.
Classical Persian دَعْوَت (da'wat)bor.
Urdu دَعْوَت (da'vat)bor.
Phalura daawát
Borrowed from Urdu دَعْوَت (da'vat).


dauraán

دوران (Perso-Arabic)
dauraán (nominative singular)
daureení (nominative plural)
daureení (oblique singular)
daureeníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَار (dār)
Arabic ـَان (-ān)
Arabic دَوَرَان (dawarān)bor.
Classical Persian دَورَان (dawrān)der.
Phalura dauraán
Borrowed from Urdu دَورَان (daurān), from Classical Persian دَورَان (dawrān).


ǰiléeṛi

head

ǰiléeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling جِلیڑیۡ)


kakuaakoóṛ

kakuaakoóṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling ککواک اوڑ)


kaašméeṇi

kaašméeṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کاشمیݨیۡ)

kind of milk product (the liquid that is squeezed out when making lassi)


deéw

دیوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
deéw (nominative singular)
deewaán (nominative plural)
deewá (nominative plural)
deewá (oblique singular)
deewoóm (oblique plural)
deewaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *deywós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás
Proto-Iranian *daywáh
Old Persian 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v)
Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw)der.
Phalura deéw
Borrowed from Pashto دیو (dew), from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw).


ǰhaamatroó

head

ǰhaamatroó m (Perso-Arabic spelling جھامترو)

From Sanskrit *जामात्र (jāmātra, “daughter”).


kalighaáṣ

kalighaáṣ m (Perso-Arabic spelling کلِگھاݜ)


dhiúuṛu

dhiúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling دِھئُوڑوۡ)

دِھئُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiúuṛu (nominative singular)
dhiúuṛa (nominative plural)
dhiúuṛa (oblique singular)
dhiúuṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa)
Phalura dhiúuṛu
From dhií (“daughter”) + Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa, “child, boy”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


kanóoṭi

head

kanóoṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کنوٹیۡ)


itlaá

From Urdu اطلاع (ittelā), from Arabic اِطِّلَاع (iṭṭilāʕ).

der

Arabic اِطِّلَاع (iṭṭilāʕ)


kandúki

head

kandúki f (Perso-Arabic spelling کندُکیۡ)


iraadá

From Urdu ارادہ (irāda), from Classical Persian اراده (irāda), from Arabic إِرَادَة (ʔirāda).


c̣hiṇ

ڇِھݨ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣híṇ (nominative singular)
c̣hiṇá (nominative plural)
c̣hiṇá (oblique singular)
c̣hiṇóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey-
Sanskrit क्षि (kṣi)
Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa)
Phalura c̣hiṇ
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa, “worn away; feeble”).


ǰaagír

From Urdu جاگیر (jāgīr), from Persian [Term?].


dhanamóos

head

dhanamóos m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھنہ موس)

دھنہ موس (Perso-Arabic)
dhanamóos (nominative singular)
dhanamóosa (nominative plural)
dhanamóosa (oblique singular)
dhanamóosam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-
Sanskrit धन् (dhan)
Sanskrit धन (dhana)
Phalura dhaán
Phalura mhaás
Phalura dhanamóos
Compound of dhaán (“goat”) + mhaás (“meat”) with loss of aspiration on the second element (compare aakaaghuúṛ (“thunder”) for a similar sound change).


karéeṛi

head

karéeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کریڑیۡ)


insaán

From Urdu انسان (insān), from Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān).


ǰhangaár

ǰhangaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling جھنگار)

From Sanskrit यक्र̥त् (yakrḁt, “liver (neut)”).


hukumát

head

hukumát f (Perso-Arabic spelling حُکومت)

From Urdu حکومت (hukūmat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma).


ǰaaidaád

ǰaaidaád f (Perso-Arabic spelling جائیداد)

Borrowed from Urdu جَائِدَاد (jāidād), from Classical Persian جَای دَاد (jāy dād).


ǰhúuṇi

ǰhúuṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling جُھوݨیۡ)

From Sanskrit *यूनिय (yūniya, “pertaining to string”).


ǰarneeṭár

head

ǰarneeṭár m (Perso-Arabic spelling جرنیٹر)

From Urdu [Term?], from English generator.


kasubgár

kasubgár m (Perso-Arabic spelling کصُبگر)


izát

From Urdu عزت (izzat), from Persian عزت ('ezzat), from Arabic عِزَّة (ʕizza).


kaṭéeri

kaṭéeri f (Perso-Arabic spelling کٹیریۡ)


káac̣

From Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “undergrowth; dead wood; grass (m)”).


kaarxaaná

head

kaarxaaná m (Perso-Arabic spelling کارخانہ)


kaál

From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time; fixed point of time; fate, death (masc)”).


khaaméedi

head

khaaméedi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کھامیدیۡ)


ǰahaáz

From Urdu جہاز (jahāz), from Arabic جِهَاز (jihāz).


ǰhií~

From Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “any living being, vital breath; life (masc, neut)”).


c̣haaṇbharó

head

c̣haaṇbharó m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇھاݨ بھروۡ)

ڇھاݨ بھروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣haaṇbharó (nominative singular)
c̣haaṇbhará (nominative plural)
c̣haaṇbhará (oblique singular)
c̣haaṇbharám (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita)
Phalura c̣hóoṇ
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Sanskrit भार (bhāra)
Phalura bháaru
Phalura c̣haaṇbharó
Compound of c̣hóoṇ (“oak tree”) + bháaru (“load”).


kéeli

walnut kernel (the nut without its hard shell)


kaaɣaáz

From Urdu کاغز (kāġaz), from Persian [Term?].


káaṇḍu

From Sanskrit कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn; anything pointed”).


ibaadát

From Urdu عبادت (ibādat), from Classical Persian عبادت (ibādat), from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda).


c̣haár

ڇھار (Perso-Arabic)
c̣haár (nominative singular)
c̣harí (nominative plural)
c̣harí (oblique singular)
c̣haríim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰer-
Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰar-
Sanskrit क्षर् (kṣar)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit क्षर (kṣara)
Phalura c̣haár
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षर (kṣara, “melting away; cloud; water”).


kaaléeṣi

head

kaaléeṣi (Perso-Arabic spelling کالیݜیۡ)


khaléeṛi

khaléeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کھلیڑیۡ)

leather grain bag (made from the skin of a small she-goat)


katoolái

katoolái f (Perso-Arabic spelling کتولئیۡ)


káaṇ

From Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa, “ear, handle of a vessel; end, tip(?) (masc)”).


káand

From Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha, “shoulder, upper part of back; trunk of tree, mass (esp. of an army) (masc)”).


beetíngal

head

beetíngal m (Perso-Arabic spelling بیتِنگل)

بیتِنگل (Perso-Arabic)
beetíngal (nominative singular)
beetíngala (nominative plural)
beetíngala (oblique singular)
beetíngalam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtVder.
Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa)der.
Phalura beetíngal
Borrowed from Iranian, ultimately from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa, “eggplant”).


kaantíiru

head

kaantíiru (feminine kaantíiri, Perso-Arabic spelling کانتِیروۡ)

kaantíiri (feminine)
کانتِیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)


kharaṭoó

kharaṭoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھرٹو)


khaamaád

khaamaád m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھاماد)


karáaṛu

karáaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling کراڑوۡ)

From Sanskrit कडार (kaḍāra, “having projecting teeth, gaping; gaping with projecting teeth; dreadful”).


kharéeṛi

head

kharéeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کھریڑیۡ)


darwoozá

darwoozá f (Perso-Arabic spelling دروازہ)

دروازہ (Perso-Arabic)
darwoozá (nominative singular)
darwoozeé (nominative plural)
darwoozá (oblique singular)
darwoozeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-
Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (du-v-r-y-a)
Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (bbʾ)
Persian دَر?
Middle Persian 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫝 (ʾbʾc)
Persian وَاز?
Classical Persian دَرْوَازَه (darwāza)bor.
Urdu دَرْوَازَہ (darvāza)bor.
Phalura darwoozá
Borrowed from Urdu دَرْوَازَہ (darvāza).

etymon

ur>دَرْوَازَہ>door


ɣar

From Pashto [script needed] (ɣar, ɣruuna).


doozáx

دوزخ (Perso-Arabic)
doozáx (nominative singular)
doozaxí (nominative plural)
doozaxí (oblique singular)
doozaxíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dews-?
Proto-Indo-European *dus-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-
Proto-Iranian *duš-
Proto-Iranian *Háhuš
Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš
Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dʿšḥʿy)
Classical Persian دوزَخ (dōzax)bor.
Phalura doozáx
Borrowed from Classical Persian دوزَخ (dōzax).


khaṭúuru

head

khaṭúuru m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھٹُوروۡ)


kamrá

From Urdu کمرہ (kamrā), from Portuguese câmara.


kaafír

From Urdu کافر (kāfir), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir).


khaláaṛu

khaláaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھلاڑوۡ)

From Sanskrit खल्ल (khalla, “leather, leathern garment”).

inh

leather grain bag (made from the skin of a he-goat)


kasaán

From Pashto [script needed] (kas, kasaan), from Persian [Term?].


kéengi

From Sanskrit कङ्कत (kaṅkata, “comb (m)”).


huǰút

ہُجُت (Perso-Arabic)
huǰút (nominative singular)
huǰutí (nominative plural)
huǰutí (oblique singular)
huǰutíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu وُجُود (vujūd)bor.
Phalura huǰút
Borrowed from Urdu وُجُود (vujūd).


dasturá

head

dasturá m (Perso-Arabic spelling دستورہ)

دستورہ (Perso-Arabic)
dasturá (nominative singular)
dastureé (nominative plural)
dasturá (oblique singular)
dastureém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Pashto دَسْتُورbor.
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)
Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)
Persian دَسْت?
Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.
Urdu دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.
Phalura dasturá
Borrowed from Pashto دَسْتُور (dastūr) or Urdu دَسْتُور (dastūr), from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr, “command, order”).


khúuṭu

head

khúuṭu m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُھوٹوۡ)


iṇc̣ameé

iṇc̣ameé f (Perso-Arabic spelling اِنڇہ مے)


kimbóoṛ

kimbóoṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling کِمبوڑ)


kiríiṭi

kiríiṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کِرِیٹیۡ)


khoṣóng

khoṣóng m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھوۡݜوۡنگ)


kilúuṛu

kilúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling کِلُوڑوۡ)


khaṣíi

From Sanskrit कर्षि (karṣi, “furrowing”).


dhiúuṛi

dhiúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling دِھئُوڑیۡ)

دِھئُوڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiúuṛi (nominative singular)
dhiúuṛim (nominative plural)
dhiúuṛi (oblique singular)
dhiúuṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa)
Phalura dhiúuṛi
From dhií (“daughter”) + Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa, “child, boy”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). By surface analysis, dhií + kúṛi.


ǰamaát

Borrowed from Urdu جَمَاعَت (jamā'at), from Classical Persian جَمَاعَت (jamā'at), from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).


khuro~í

head

khuro~í f (Perso-Arabic spelling کھُروۡنّیۡ)


ǰeép

Borrowed from Urdu جیب (jeb), from Classical Persian جیب (jēb), from Arabic جَيْب (jayb).


khári

From Sanskrit खरी (kharī, “donkey (fem)”).


išaará

Borrowed from Urdu اِشَارَہ (iśāra), from Classical Persian اِشَارَہ (išāra), from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra).

der

Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)


kásub

From Urdu کصب (kasb), from Arabic كَسْب (kasb).


kaaláaṣu

head

kaaláaṣu (feminine kaaléeṣi, Perso-Arabic spelling کالاݜوۡ)

kaaléeṣi (feminine)
کالاݜوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Probably borrowed from Kalasha کالؕاشؕا (kāḷāṣā).


kuḍiṣoóṛ

kuḍiṣoóṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُڈیۡ ݜوڑ)


kaṭóoru

kaṭóoru m (Perso-Arabic spelling کٹوروۡ)

From Sanskrit *कर्त्तार (karttāra, “knife”).

large knife (for fighting or clearing the forest, used by shepherds)


ǰanát

Borrowed from Urdu جَنَّت (jannat), from Classical Persian جَنَّت (jannat), from Arabic جَنَّة (janna).


deés

دیس (Perso-Arabic)
deés (nominative singular)
deesá (nominative plural)
deesá (oblique singular)
deesóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš
Sanskrit द्यु (dyu)
Sanskrit दिव् (div)
Sanskrit दिवस (divasa)
Phalura deés
Inherited from Sanskrit दिवस (divasa).


kiroóṛ

From Sanskrit क्रोड (kroḍa, “breast, bosom”).


kučúri

head

kučúri f (Perso-Arabic spelling کُچُریۡ)


khaár

From Sanskrit खर (khara, “donkey (masc)”).


kháaṇ

From Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “broken, crippled; having gaps or chasms; fragment (masc.neut)”).


khangaár

head

khangaár m (Perso-Arabic spelling کھنگار)


kučurooṭoó

kučurooṭoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُچُروٹو)


kooréeṛi

kooréeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling کوریڑیۡ)


ḍheér

From Sanskrit *ढेड्ढ (ḍheḍḍha, “belly”).


khiṛkí

khiṛkí f (Perso-Arabic spelling کِھڑکیۡ)


kuṛíina

kuṛíina f (Perso-Arabic spelling کُڑِینہ)


iṇc̣

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas
Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)
Phalura iṇc̣
Inherited from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.


kumalái

head

kumalái f (Perso-Arabic spelling کُملئیۡ)


kundaák

kundaák m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُنداک)


kuṇéeki

kuṇéeki f (Perso-Arabic spelling کُݨیکیۡ)


kušúni

kušúni f (Perso-Arabic spelling کوۡشُنیۡ)


kíilum

From Sanskrit किलिम (kilima, “a kind of pine (n)”).


keémp

From Urdu کیمپ (kaimp), from English camp.


ǰumaát

From Urdu جماعت (jamā'at), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).


lamaṭúuṭ

head

lamaṭúuṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling لمٹُوٹ)


kuṇóoku

kuṇóoku m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُݨوکوۡ)


kuḍ

From Sanskrit कुड्य (kuḍya, “wall; plastering (a wall) (neut)”).


ǰinaazá

head

ǰinaazá m (Perso-Arabic spelling جِنازہ)

Borrowed from Urdu جَنَازَہ (janāza), from Classical Persian جَنَازَه (janāza), from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza).


kamzoorí

kamzoorí f (Perso-Arabic spelling کمزوریۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu کَمْزورِی (kamzorī), from Classical Persian کَمْزورِی (kamzōrī).


leengái

leengái f (Perso-Arabic spelling لینگئیۡ)


dhrúuk

دھرُوک (Perso-Arabic)
dhrúuk (nominative singular)
dhrúuka (nominative plural)
dhrúuka (oblique singular)
dhrúukam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dews-?
Proto-Indo-European *dus-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-
Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Sanskrit गम् (gam)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-
Sanskrit गा (gā)
Sanskrit -ग (-ga)
Sanskrit दुर्ग (durga)
Phalura dhrúuk
Inherited from Sanskrit दुर्ग (durga). However, Dardic cognates are lacking.


kóok

From Sanskrit काक (kāka, “crow (masc)”).


kakuéeki

head

kakuéeki f (Perso-Arabic spelling ککویکیۡ)


doostí

Etymology tree
Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a)
Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty)
Persian دوست
Persian ـی
Classical Persian دوسْتِی (dōstī)bor.
Urdu دوسْتِی (dostī)bor.
Phalura doostí
Borrowed from Urdu دوسْتِی (dostī).


diṣṭ

دِݜٹ (Perso-Arabic)
diṣṭ (nominative singular)
diṣṭí (nominative plural)
diṣṭí (oblique singular)
diṣṭíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš
Sanskrit दिष्टि (diṣṭi)
Phalura diṣṭ
Inherited from Sanskrit दिष्टि (diṣṭi, “a measure of length”).


lambúuṣu

head

lambúuṣu m (Perso-Arabic spelling لمبُوݜوۡ)


lhoilaár

lhoilaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling لھوئِلار)


lhookyéei

lhookyéei f (Perso-Arabic spelling لھوک ییئیۡ)


kilí

کِلیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
kilí (nominative singular)
kiliá (nominative plural)
kilí (oblique singular)
kilióom (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (kilii).


lookilúuṛi

head

lookilúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling لوکِلوڑیۡ)


kóoṇ

From Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “single joint of a plant; arrow; cluster, heap (masc.neut)”).


dhuumíi

head

dhuumíi f (Perso-Arabic spelling دُھومی)

دُھومی (Perso-Arabic)
dhuumíi (nominative singular)
dhuumíia (nominative plural)
dhuumíia (oblique singular)
dhuumíiam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás
Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)
Phalura dhuumíi
Inherited from Sanskrit धूमिका (dhūmikā, “smoke; fog”), from धूम (dhūma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


imtihaán

head

imtihaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling اِمتِحان)

Etymology tree
Arabic اِمْتَحَنَ (imtaḥana)
Arabic اِمْتِحَان (imtiḥān)bor.
Classical Persian اِمْتِحَان (imtihān)bor.
Urdu اِمْتِحان (imtihān)bor.
Phalura imtihaán
Borrowed from Urdu اِمْتِحان (imtihān).

etymon

ur>اِمْتِحان>test


lhookbáabu

head

lhookbáabu m (Perso-Arabic spelling لھوک بابوۡ)


kúṛi

From Sanskrit *कुड (कुडी) (kuḍa (kuḍī), “boy, son (girl, daughter)”).


laméeṭi

head

laméeṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling لمیٹیۡ)

From Sanskrit *लाङ्गुट्ट (lāṅguṭṭa, “tail (neut)”).


lambaái

head

lambaái f (Perso-Arabic spelling لمبائیۡ)


lawáṇḍ

From Sanskrit *लवण्ड (lavaṇḍa, “servant, boy”).


lhoóṇ

From Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa, “salt; salty”).


dheeróoṇ

head

dheeróoṇ m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھیروݨ)

دھیروݨ (Perso-Arabic)
dheeróoṇ (nominative singular)
dheeróoṇa (nominative plural)
dheeróoṇa (oblique singular)
dheeróoṇam (oblique plural)

Unknown. Perhaps related to Southeast Pashayi [script needed] (ḍēr, “heap”), Hindi ढेर (ḍher, “heap; many”), Nepali धेर (dhera, “many”), all from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀠𑁂𑀭 (*ḍhera, “heap, lump”).


kitaáb

From Urdu کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).


maṣkíiraṇ

head

maṣkíiraṇ m (Perso-Arabic spelling مݜکِیرݨ)


máakaṛ

From Sanskrit मर्कट (markaṭa, “monkey (m)”).


ǰuaár

Inherited from Sanskrit यवाकार (yavākāra, “barley-shaped”), from यव (yava, “barley”).


maazigár

head

maazigár m (Perso-Arabic spelling مازِگر)

From Pashto [script needed] (maaziigar, maaz-diigar).


maamaá

From Sanskrit माम (māma, “uncle (masc)”).


dimaáɣ

دِماغ (Perso-Arabic)
dimaáɣ (nominative singular)
dimeeɣí (nominative plural)
dimeeɣí (oblique singular)
dimeeɣíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-
Proto-Semitic *dam-
Arabic دَم (dam)blend.
Proto-Semitic *muḫḫ-
Arabic مُخّ (muḵḵ)blend.
Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ)bor.
Classical Persian دِمَاغ (dimāğ)bor.
Urdu دِماغ (dimāġ)bor.
Phalura dimaáɣ
Borrowed from Urdu دِماغ (dimāġ).


maaspaxín

head

maaspaxín m (Perso-Arabic spelling ماسپخِن)

From Pashto [script needed] (maas-pxiin).


meeṭhíl

meeṭhíl f (Perso-Arabic spelling میٹِھل)


malgíri

From Pashto [script needed] (mal-garaey, mal-gari).


loomúṭ

very tall tree growing on high altitudes, usually far from permanent settlements, its wood is used for construction


laaṭán

From Urdu لالٹین (lālṭen), from English lantern.


luumái

head

luumái f (Perso-Arabic spelling لُومئیۡ)

From Sanskrit *लोमक (lomaka, “fox (masc)”).


lúugu

lúugu (feminine lúugi, Perso-Arabic spelling لُوگوۡ)


koošíš

Borrowed from Urdu کوشِش (kośiś), from Classical Persian کوشِش (kōšiš).


meelmastiaá

meelmastiaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling میلمستِئا)

From Pashto [script needed] (melmastiiˈaa).


laxkár

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (laxkar), from Classical Persian لَشْکَر (laškar).


maṭaaí

bor

Urdu مٹھائی (miṭhāī)


maṇḍáu

From Sanskrit मण्डप (maṇḍapa, “open temporary shed, pavilion”).


loowíiṣṭ

head

loowíiṣṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling لووِیݜٹ)

From Sanskrit *लोहिष्ठ (lohiṣṭha, “very red”).


kiraamát

head

kiraamát f (Perso-Arabic spelling کرامت)

Borrowed from Urdu کَرَامَت (karāmat), from Classical Persian کَرَامَت (karāmat), from Arabic كَرَامَة (karāma).


baṭašáan

baṭašáan m (Perso-Arabic spelling بٹہ شان)

بٹہ شان (Perso-Arabic)
baṭašáan (nominative singular)
baṭašáana (nominative plural)
baṭašáana (oblique singular)
baṭašáanam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)der.
Phalura báaṭ
Phalura šáan
Phalura baṭašáan
Compound of báaṭ (“stone”) + šáan (“roof”).


méeṭi

From Sanskrit मृत्तिका (mṛttikā, “earth, clay”).


maačís

From Urdu ماچس (mācis), from English matches.


mheél

From Sanskrit मथित (mathita, “stirred, churned; buttermilk churned without water (n)”).


méeši

From Sanskrit मातुःष्वस्र̥ (mātuḥṣvasrḁ, “mother”).

मातुःष्वस्र̥


ɣooǰúli

head

ɣooǰúli f (Perso-Arabic spelling غوجـُلیۡ)


maṭróok

From Sanskrit *मण्ट्रक्क ; *मट्रक्क (maṇṭrakka ; maṭrakka, “frog (m)”).

inh

*मण्ट्रक्क ; *मट्रक्क


maac̣huríi

head

maac̣huríi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ماڇُھری)

From Sanskrit *माक्षिककर ; *माक्षकर (mākṣikakara ; mākṣakara, “bee”).

inh

*माक्षिककर ; *माक्षकर


móoṇ

From Sanskrit मान (māna, “house, dwelling (m)”).


meéx

From Pashto [script needed] (mex), from Persian [Term?].


mhaás

From Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh (neut)”).


muṣkaáṛ

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muṣkaáṛ f (Perso-Arabic spelling مُݜکاڑ)


muṣṭookhúr

muṣṭookhúr m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُݜٹوکھر)


mulhaán

mulhaán m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُلھان)


máhar

From Urdu مہر (mahr), from Arabic مَهْر (mahr).


meec̣hí

meec̣hí f (Perso-Arabic spelling میڇھیۡ)

From Sanskrit माक्षिक (mākṣika, “pertaining to a bee; honey”).


maalík

From Urdu مالک (mālik), from Arabic مَالِك (mālik).


mangái

منگئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
mangái (nominative singular)
mangée (nominative plural)
mangéea (nominative plural)
mangée (oblique singular)
mangéea (oblique singular)
mangéem (oblique plural)


mring

From Sanskrit म्र̥ग (mrḁga, “wild animal, deer”).


miṇḍ

From Sanskrit मेण्ढ (meṇḍha, “ram (masc)”).


bakareelí

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bakareelí f (Perso-Arabic spelling بکریلیۡ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)?
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Sanskrit पार (pāra)?
Sanskrit पाल (pāla)
Phalura bakaraál
Phalura -i
Phalura bakareelí
From bakaraál + -i.


mafruúr

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mafruúr m (Perso-Arabic spelling مفرُور)

From Urdu مفرور (mafrūr), from Arabic مَفْرُور (mafrūr).


mulaakoór

mulaakoór m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُلاکور)

member of the Mullahkor clan (in Ashret)


maalumaát

maalumaát f (Perso-Arabic spelling معلومات)

From Urdu معلومات (ma'lūmāt), from Arabic مَعْلُومَات (maʕlūmāt).

der

Arabic مَعْلُومَات (maʕlūmāt)


mháalu

From Sanskrit महल्लक (mahallaka, “old, feeble”). Cognate with Kashmiri مول (mōl).


méemi

From Sanskrit *मामिका (māmikā, “mother”).


mehmaán

From Urdu مہمان (mehmān), from Persian [Term?].


inkaár

From Urdu انکار (iṅkār), from Arabic إِنْكَار (ʔinkār).


misrí

From Urdu مستری (mistrī), from Portuguese mestre.


mákar

From Urdu مکر (makr), from Arabic مَكْر (makr).


meewá

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (mewa), from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa).


maxlúq

From Urdu مخلوق (maxlūq), from Arabic مَخْلُوق (maḵlūq).


maxluqaát

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maxluqaát f (Perso-Arabic spelling مخلوقات)

From Urdu مخلوقات (maxlūqāt), from Arabic مَخْلُوقَات (maḵlūqāt).

der

Arabic مَخْلُوقَات (maḵlūqāt)


maáf

From Urdu معاف (mu'āf), معاف (māf), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مُعَافٍ (muʕāfin).


muxadac̣héeni

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muxadac̣héeni f (Perso-Arabic spelling مُخدڇھینیۡ)


múṣṭi

From Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “clenched hand, fist (m.f); handful”).


móoṇuṣ

From Sanskrit मानुष (mānuṣa, “human (fem) ; man (masc)”).


míiš

From Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyà, “human; human being, man (masc)”).


meéz

From Urdu میز (mez), from Persian [Term?].


moosím

From Urdu موسم (mausam), from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim).


naréeṛi

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naréeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling نریڑیۡ)


maǰburí

maǰburí f (Perso-Arabic spelling مجبُریۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu مَجْبُورِی (majbūrī), from Classical Persian مَجْبُورِی (majbūrī),


naṭúuki

naṭúuki f (Perso-Arabic spelling نٹُوکیۡ)


míṭing

From Urdu [Term?], from English meeting.


múutr

From Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra, “urine (n)”).


mazháb

From Urdu مذہب (mazhab), from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab).


madád

From Urdu مدد (madad), from Arabic مَدَد (madad).


muúl

From Sanskrit मूल्य (mūlya, “original value, price; capital (neut)”).


mulóo

From Urdu ملا (mullā), from Persian ملا (mollâ).


mehfíl

From Urdu محفل (mahfil), from Arabic مَحْفَل (maḥfal).


míi

From Sanskrit मेदस् (medas, “fat, marrow (n)”).


misaál

From Urdu مثال (misāl), from Arabic مِثَال (miṯāl).


haál

From Sanskrit हल (hala, “plough (masc.neut)”).


haál

From Urdu حال (hāl), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).


mehnát

From Urdu محنت (mehnat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).


haakím

From Urdu حاکم (hākim), from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).


mansubá

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mansubá m (Perso-Arabic spelling منصوبہ)

From Urdu منصوبہ (mansūba), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مَنْصُوبَة (manṣūba).


mhaaróoc̣u

mhaaróoc̣u m (Perso-Arabic spelling مھاروڇوۡ)

From Sanskrit *मधुरव्र̥क्ष (madhuravrḁkṣa, “a tree with sweet fruit”).

inh

*मधुरव्र̥क्ष


mubáil

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mubáil f (Perso-Arabic spelling موۡبائل)

From Urdu موبائل (mobāil), from English mobile phone.


musaafár

musaafár m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُسافر)

From Urdu مسافر (musāfir), from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir).


nirúuṇ

traditional cheese, similar to čoónɡ but sweeter, made from the remaining liquid when making čhoót


mašín

From Urdu مشین (maśīn), from English machine.


niṣaanaát

niṣaanaát f (Perso-Arabic spelling نِݜانات)


mulaaqaát

mulaaqaát f (Perso-Arabic spelling مُلاقات)

From Urdu ملاقات (mulāqāt), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مُلَاقَاة (mulāqāh).


bhíili

bhíili f (Perso-Arabic spelling بِھیلیۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-
Sanskrit भी (bhī)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भीति (bhīti)?
Sanskrit भीर (bhīra)?
Phalura bhíili
Inherited from Sanskrit भीति (bhīti, “fear”) with some derivational suffix, or an l-variant of Sanskrit भीर (bhīra, “intimidating”). Cognate with Indus Kohistani [script needed] (bhīl, “fear”), Chilisso [script needed] (bihil, “fear”).


maidóon

Borrowed from Urdu مَیدَان (maidān), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān).


muaahidá

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muaahidá m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُعاہدہ)

From Urdu معاہدہ (mu'āhada), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مُعَاهَدَة (muʕāhada).


muhabát

From Urdu محبت (muhabbat), from Persian مُحَبَّت (mohabbat), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba).


neeṛíi

From Sanskrit नाडि (nāḍi, “tubular stalk of any plant, tubular organ, tube”).


mooqá

From Urdu موقع (mauqā), from Persian موقع, ultimately from Arabic مَوْقِع (mawqiʕ).


mheerabaán

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mheerabaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling مہربان)

Borrowed from Urdu مِہْرْبَان (mihrbān), from Classical Persian مِهْرْبَان (mihrbān).


neečíir

neečíir f (Perso-Arabic spelling نیچِیر)


níindra

níindra f (Perso-Arabic spelling نِیندرہ)

From Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā, “sleep (fem)”).


oothóon

oothóon m (Perso-Arabic spelling اوتھون)


muhaarír

muhaarír m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُحرِر)

From Urdu محرر (muharrir), from Arabic مُحَرِّر (muḥarrir).


mašwará

Borrowed from Urdu مَشْوَرَہ (maśvara), from Classical Persian مَشْوَرَه (mašwara), from Arabic مَشْوَرَة (mašwara).


paalaweeṇí

paalaweeṇí f (Perso-Arabic spelling پالویݨیۡ)

strongmanship (the state of being a strongman)


náqal

From Urdu نقل (naqal), from Arabic نَقْل (naql).


musibát

musibát f (Perso-Arabic spelling مُصِبت)

From Urdu مصیبت (musībat), from Persian مصیبت (mosibat), from Arabic مُصِيبَة (muṣība).


paaitsoó

paaitsoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling پائڅو)


múṭi

From Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “clenched hand, fist (masc.fem); handful”).


paalulaá

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paalulaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling پالُولا)

the language of the Palula, primarily spoken in the Ashret and Biori Valleys


maaṣṭér

From Urdu ماسٹر (māsṭar), from English master.


paašóoṭu

paašóoṭu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پاشوٹوۡ)


nikrízi

nikrízi f (Perso-Arabic spelling نِکرزیۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (nukrezey, nakrezey).


oombaár

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oombaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling اومبار)


muqaabilá

muqaabilá m (Perso-Arabic spelling مُقابلہ)

From Urdu مقابلہ (muqābala), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic مُقَابَلَة (muqābala).


nawambár

nawambár f (Perso-Arabic spelling نومبر)

From Urdu [Term?], from English November.


lhaléemi

lhaléemi f (Perso-Arabic spelling لھلیمیۡ)


oočhaá

From Sanskrit अपच्छाया (apacchāyā, “unlucky shadow (f)”).


maalúm

From Urdu معلوم (ma'lūm), from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm).


paalawaáṇ

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paalawaáṇ m (Perso-Arabic spelling پالواݨ)


nóoṛ

inh

Sanskrit नाडि (nāḍi, “tubular stalk of any plant, tubular organ, tube”)


paṇaraál

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paṇaraál f (Perso-Arabic spelling پݨرال)


pardóodu

pardóodu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پردودوۡ)


násal

From Urdu نسل (nasal), from Arabic نَسْل (nasl).


páam

From Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman, “eyelashes; hair of a deer, filament of a flower; petal of a flower; a thin thread (n)”).


palighaáṣ

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palighaáṣ m (Perso-Arabic spelling پلِگھاݜ)