paalaá

From Sanskrit पल्लव (pallava, “sprout, twig, blossom (masc.neut)”).


páand

From Sanskrit पन्था (panthā, “path, road (masc)”).


nawaáb

From Urdu نواب (navāb), from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb).

prince (esp. with reference to the ruler of Dir)


lhoóku

head

lhoóku (feminine lhoóki, Perso-Arabic spelling لھوکوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light; slight, quick”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).


paačhambá

head

paačhambá m (Perso-Arabic spelling پاچھمبہ)

From Classical Persian پنجشنبه (panj-šamba).


ooḍhóol

ooḍhóol f (Perso-Arabic spelling اوڈھول)

From Sanskrit *अवड्ढाल (avaḍḍhāla, “falling down”).


patookúuṇ

head

patookúuṇ m (Perso-Arabic spelling پتوکُوݨ)


paṇardóoṛu

paṇardóoṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پݨردوڑوۡ)


nuqsaán

nuqsaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling نُقصان)

From Urdu نقصان (nuqsān), from Arabic نُقْصَان (nuqṣān).


phaṭakoó

phaṭakoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling پھٹکو)


khúṭu

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*kuṭṭha, “knee”). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (khuṭṭa, “knee”), Shina [script needed] (kúṭho, “knee”).


parúuṇ

From Sanskrit परिपवन (paripavana, “cleaning, winnowing; winnowing basket (n)”).


iṣṭú

From Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick (f)”).


pátaṛ

From Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa, “cloth, woven silk; bandage, fillet turban, diadem”).


piǰúnu

head

piǰúnu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پِجُنوۡ)


panaahí

panaahí f (Perso-Arabic spelling پناہیۡ)

From Urdu پناہی (panāhī), from Persian [Term?].


phiaaṛmaáǰ

phiaaṛmaáǰ m (Perso-Arabic spelling پِھئاڑماج)


pháapu

From Sanskrit फुप्फुस (phupphusa, “lungs (masc)”).


nóong

From Sanskrit नख (nakha, “nail (of finger or toe), claw (masc.neut)”).


nookarí

head

nookarí f (Perso-Arabic spelling نوکریۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu نَوکَرِی (naukarī), from Classical Persian نَوْکَرِی (nawkarī).


paraaṭoó

paraaṭoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling پراٹو)


peeróoṇ

From Sanskrit परिधान (paridhāna, “garment (esp. undergarment) (n)”).


phaaṭuríi

head

phaaṭuríi f (Perso-Arabic spelling پھاٹُری)

From Sanskrit *फट्टिङ्ग (phaṭṭiṅga, “ep. of divine (flying) things; bird (m)”).


phaág

From Sanskrit *फाल्गु (phālgu, “Ficus oppositifolia”).


phiíṇ

From Sanskrit फेन (phena, “foam, froth”).


peeɣambár

head

peeɣambár m (Perso-Arabic spelling پیغمبر)

From Urdu پیغمبر (paiġambar), from Persian [Term?].


ǰumá

جُمہ (Perso-Arabic)
ǰumá (nominative singular)
ǰumeé (nominative plural)
ǰumá (oblique singular)
ǰumeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic جَمَعَ (jamaʕa)
Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa)bor.
Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a)bor.
Urdu جُمْعَہ (jum'a)bor.
Phalura ǰumá
Borrowed from Urdu جُمْعَہ (jum'a), borrowed from Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a), borrowed from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).


puluswaalá

head

puluswaalá m (Perso-Arabic spelling پُلس والہ)


púustu

púustu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پُوستوۡ)


phóol

From Sanskrit फाल (phāla, “ploughshare (m); mattock”).


pánǰa

From Urdu پنجہ (panja), from Persian پنجه (panja).


islaám

From Urdu اسلام (islām), from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām).


phúngu

head

phúngu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پُھنگوۡ)

From Sanskrit *फुङ्ग (phuṅga, “mustache”).


phoó

From Sanskrit *फोत (phota, “young of animal or plant”).


pheendúuru

head

pheendúuru m (Perso-Arabic spelling پھیندُوروۡ)

From Sanskrit *स्फानदारु (sphānadāru, “shovel”).


phútu

From Sanskrit *फुत्त (phutta, “insignificant”).


raawáṣ

the space between the mouth and the nose


raǰúuṭi

head

raǰúuṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling رچُوٹیۡ)


píṇi

From Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump, clod, piece; mouthful, ball of rice etc.; calf of leg (m)”).


pišakaál

head

pišakaál m (Perso-Arabic spelling پِشکال)

the 80 hottest days of the summer (appr. 21 Jun-10 Sep)


phéepi

From Sanskrit *फुप्फु (phupphu, “father”).


prašpíili

prašpíili f (Perso-Arabic spelling پرشپِیلیۡ)

From Sanskrit प्रस्वेद (prasveda, “great sweat (m)”).


qatál

From Pashto [script needed] (qatl), from Pashto (Urdu/Arabic) qatl.


búṭi

بُٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
búṭi (nominative singular)
búṭim (nominative plural)
búṭi (oblique singular)
búṭim (oblique plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa, “bush, plant”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate with Hindi बूटा (būṭā, “bush”), Romani buro (“thornbush”). Dardic cognates are lacking. Compare Classical Persian بوتَه (bōta, “bush”).


rueelá

government official with special resposibility for the forest (in the past)


rhootašíi

head

rhootašíi f (Perso-Arabic spelling رھوتشی)


púutri

púutri f (Perso-Arabic spelling پُوتریۡ)


pilíilu

pilíilu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پِلِیلوۡ)


preṣ

From Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū, “husband”).


ruikúṛi

ruikúṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling رُئیۡ کُڑیۡ)


póoṣ

From Sanskrit पाषि (pāṣi, “dry cowdung”).


raát

From Sanskrit रात्री (rātrī, “night (fem)”).


saaréeṇi

saaréeṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ساریݨیۡ)


práaču

From Sanskrit *प्रार्थ्यक (prārthyaka, “pertaining to hospitality”).


piaalá

From Urdu پیالہ (piyāla), from Persian [Term?].


príiṇṣu

head

príiṇṣu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پرِینݜوۡ)

From Sanskrit *प्रिषु (priṣu, “a partic. noxious insect, (prob.) flea”).


phióoṛ

From Sanskrit *स्फियपाट (sphiyapāṭa, “expanse of shoulderblade”).


rhoošnaám

head

rhoošnaám m (Perso-Arabic spelling رھوشنام)


piír

From Urdu پیر (pīr), from Persian [Term?].


kiṣṭúuču

kiṣṭúuču (feminine kiṣṭúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling کِݜٹُوچوۡ)

kiṣṭúuči (feminine)
کِݜٹُوچوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

From Kamviri [script needed] (kṣto) + -úuču, the ethnic self-designation of the Kṣto people (who speak Kṣtë́viri), a subgroup of Nuristani speakers.


samandár

samandár f (Perso-Arabic spelling سمندر)


pruugraám

pruugraám f (Perso-Arabic spelling پرُوگرام)

From Urdu [Term?], from English programme.


mirmaadikoór

mirmaadikoór m (Perso-Arabic spelling مِرمادِکور)

member of the Mirmadikor clan (in Ashret)


reemáts

From Sanskrit रोहितमत्स्य (rohitamatsya, “the fish Cyprinus rohitaka (m)”).


ráat

From Sanskrit रक्त (rakta, “coloured, dyed; red; blood (neut)”).


púutru

head

púutru m (Perso-Arabic spelling پُوتروۡ)


qalám

From Urdu قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).


sateemaáǰ

sateemaáǰ f (Perso-Arabic spelling ستیماج)


práal

From Sanskrit *प्रभाल (prabhāla, “light”).


qasaáb

From Urdu قصاب (qassāb), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).


qábur

From Urdu قبر (qabr), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr).


pulús

police (as organization or individual representative)


rúuṣ

From Sanskrit रोष m (roṣa, “anger, fury”).


saṇḍameé

saṇḍameé f (Perso-Arabic spelling سنڈہ مے)


qaatí

From Urdu قہط (qaht), from Arabic قَحْط (qaḥṭ).


qadiím

From Urdu قدیم (qadīm), from Arabic قَدِيم (qadīm).


qurbaán

qurbaán m (Perso-Arabic spelling قُربان)

From Urdu قربان (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).


kráam

کرام (Perso-Arabic)
kráam (nominative singular)
kráama (nominative plural)
kráama (oblique singular)
kráamam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Sanskrit कृ (kṛ)
Sanskrit -मन् (-man)
Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)
Phalura kráam
Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, work”).


paalúulu

head

paalúulu (feminine paalúuli, Perso-Arabic spelling پالُولوۡ)

paalúuli (feminine)
پالُولوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola), referring to the Patola Shahis, a dynasty of Buddhist kings ruling from Gilgit. According to oral history, the Palula people migrated from the very region that the Patola Shahis ruled over.


sáar

From Sanskrit सरस् (saras, “lake, pool (neut)”).


seešambá

head

seešambá m (Perso-Arabic spelling سیشمبہ)


ríziq

From Urdu رزق (rizq), from Arabic رِزْق (rizq).


siléeni

siléeni f (Perso-Arabic spelling سِلینیۡ)


ráaǰ

From Sanskrit रज्जु (rajju, “rope, cord (fem)”).


rasuúl

From Urdu رسول (rasūl), from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl).


quraán

From Persian قرآن (quraan), from Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).


soṭmiroó

head

soṭmiroó m (Perso-Arabic spelling سوۡٹمِرو)


séeti

From Sanskrit सक्थि (sakthi, “thigh, thighbone”).


sirázar

head

sirázar m (Perso-Arabic spelling سرہ زر)

From Pashto [script needed] (sara zar), from Pashto '(red) gold' sara zar.


qabiilá

qabiilá m (Perso-Arabic spelling قبِیلہ)

From Urdu قبیلہ (qabīla), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قَبِيلَة (qabīla).


qisá

From Urdu قصہ (qissa), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قِصَّة (qiṣṣa).


qarzá

From Urdu قرضہ (qarza), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قَرْض (qarḍ).


rištá

From Urdu رشتہ (riśta), from Persian [Term?].


síiu

From Sanskrit सेतु (setu, “dam, bridge; boundary (m)”).


saamaán

From Urdu سامان (sāmān), from Persian [Term?].


nóo

Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman, “name (neut)”).


saaraá

From Persian صحرا (sahrâ), from Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ).

der

Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ)


súutr

From Sanskrit सूत्र (sūtra, “thread, cord”).


saaróoṇu

head

saaróoṇu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ساروݨوۡ)

From Sanskrit *स्याराणिका (syārāṇikā, “wife”).


sarbaraá

head

sarbaraá m (Perso-Arabic spelling سربراہ)

From Urdu سر براہ (sar-barā), from Persian [Term?].


šidalaár

šidalaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling شِدلار)


sígal

From Sanskrit सिकता (sikatā, “grain of sand; sand, gravel (fem)”).


saṇḍá

From Sanskrit साण्ड (sā́ṇḍa, “uncastrated (of bull)”).


šaaraháaṛu

head

šaaraháaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling شار ہاڑوۡ)

80-day period during which various kinds of fruit are ripe, the maize harvest is gathered, and people are stocking up for the cold season (appr. 11 Sep-30 Nov)


rusúx

From Urdu رسوخ (rusūx), from Arabic رُسُوخ (rusūḵ).


riwaáǰ

From Urdu رواج (ravāj), from Arabic رَوَاج (rawāj).


šíli

kind of wild edible herb growing in the hills


sabáq

From Urdu سبق (sabaq), from Arabic سَبْك (sabk, “melting, casting; shaping, polishing”).


soór

From Sanskrit सर (sara, “hardness (of wood); best part”).


lhoílu

Inherited from Sanskrit *लोहिल (lohila, “red”) (compare लोहित (lohita)), from लोह (lohá).

inh+

(by extension, in the plural) money (i.e. red like the 100 rupee note)


surkhaṇoó

head

surkhaṇoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling سُرکھݨو)

members of any of the five clans: Phatake, Zarine, Badile, Mirmadikor and Mullahkor


súrǰumi

súrǰumi f (Perso-Arabic spelling سُرجُمیۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (soṛ ; Pashto 'winter').

bor

a (40-day) period characterized by changeable weather with increasing day temperatures (appr. 21 Feb-31 Mar)


šišawaár

head

šišawaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling شِشوار)


šuéeli

šuéeli f (Perso-Arabic spelling شُویلیۡ)


sooṇíi

From Sanskrit *सपानीय (sapānīya, “wet”).


šaák

From Sanskrit शाख्य (śākhya, “belonging to or resembling a branch, branching”).


salaám

From Urdu سلام (salām), from Arabic سَلَام (salām).


sábur

From Urdu صبر (sabr), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).


šaraál

From Sanskrit शरद् (śarad, “autumn (fem)”).


safár

From Urdu سفر (safar), from Arabic سَفَر (safar).


sabzí

Borrowed from Urdu سَبْزِی (sabzī), from Classical Persian سَبْزِی (sabzī).


suthaán

head

suthaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling سُتھان)

From Sanskrit *सुत्थना (sutthanā, “trousers”).


sarṭifikéṭ

head

sarṭifikéṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling سرٹِفکیٹ)

From Urdu [Term?], from English certificate.


šúṛi

From Sanskrit *श्रीढि (śrīḍhi, “resting-place, ladder”).


šáhar

From Urdu شہر (śahr), from Persian [Term?].


riwaayát

head

riwaayát f (Perso-Arabic spelling رِوایت)

From Urdu روایت (rivāyat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic رِوَايَة (riwāya).


qóom

From Urdu قوم (qaum), from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).


šéeli

From Sanskrit शालि (śāli, “growing or unhusked rice (m); grains of rice”).


šaazaadá

head

šaazaadá m (Perso-Arabic spelling شہزادہ)

From Classical Persian شاهزاده (šāhzāda).

prince (esp. with reference to the principality of Chitral)


šéemi

From Sanskrit *श्यामी (śyāmī, “spleen”).


bhaanóoṛ

bhaanóoṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھانوڑ)

بھانوڑ (Perso-Arabic)
bhaanóoṛ (nominative singular)
bhaanóoṛa (nominative plural)
bhaanóoṛa (oblique singular)
bhaanóoṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa)
Sanskrit आगार (āgāra)
Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra)
Phalura bhaanóoṛ
Inherited from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”).


sigréṭ

From Urdu [Term?], from English cigarette.


šumaáṇ

From Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syūman, “band, thong, bridle (n)”).


šilúuk

From Sanskrit श्लोक (śloka, “sound, hymn of praise; stanza (m)”).


šárum

From Urdu شرم (śarm), from Persian [Term?].


sazaá

Borrowed from Urdu سَزَا (sazā), from Classical Persian سَزَا (sazā).


ṣuṇúuki

head

ṣuṇúuki f (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُݨُوکیۡ)


šaáx

From Urdu شاخ (śāx), from Persian [Term?].


ṣaawíiṛu

ṣaawíiṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاوِیڑوۡ)


taapiaál

taapiaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling تاپِئال)


šáy

From Pashto [script needed] (šaey), from Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ).


šarái

From Sanskrit शरभ (śarabha, “a kind of deer”).


šahidgirí

head

šahidgirí f (Perso-Arabic spelling شہِد گِریۡ)

From Urdu شہید (śahīd), from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd).


šart

From Urdu شرط (śart), from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).


šukhaáu

šukhaáu m (Perso-Arabic spelling شُکھاؤ)

From Khowar [script needed] (šuqa), from Turkic.

long wollen coat (locally made and used in the winter)


šúṇḍi

From Sanskrit शुण्डा (śuṇḍā, “elephant”).


sitaár

From Hindustani ستار / सितार (sitār), from Classical Persian سهتار (si-tār, literally “three strings”).


šoorúṇḍu

head

šoorúṇḍu m (Perso-Arabic spelling شورُنڈوۡ)

From Sanskrit *शोरुण्ड (śoruṇḍa, “orphan”).


ṣiṣo~í

ṣiṣo~í f (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜِݜوۡنّیۡ)


tapoós

From Pashto [script needed] (tapaˈuus, tapos).


talíi

From Sanskrit तल (tala, “base, bottom; surface, flat roof (n)”).


qiaamát

From Urdu قیامت (qiyāmat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma).


šúur

From Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura, “husband”).


silsilá

head

silsilá f (Perso-Arabic spelling سِلسلہ)

Borrowed from Urdu سِلْسِلَہ (silsila), from Classical Persian سِلْسِلَه (silsila), from Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila).


ṣúuṛu

From Sanskrit शूर्त (śūrta, “crushed, broken”).


šíin

From Sanskrit šअयन (šayana, “lying down, bed (neut)”).


ǰhaáṭ

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*jhāṭṭha, “hair”). Cognate with Savi [script needed] (žāṭ, “hair”), Palesi Shina [script needed] (žaṭh, “goat's hair”), Kashmiri زَٹھ (zaṭh, “combings”), Hindi झाँट (jhā̃ṭ, “pubic hair”).


pitrí

From Sanskrit पित्रिय (pitriya, “paternal; eldest brother who takes place of father”).


šikást

From Urdu شکست (śikast), from Persian [Term?].


tarkaáṇ

From Pashto [script needed] (tarkaaṛn), from Pashto (Panjabi) tarkaaṛn.


tirbaán

head

tirbaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling تِربان)


suaál

From Urdu سوال (savāl), سؤال (su'āl), from Arabic سُؤَال (suʔāl).


ṣáak

From Sanskrit स्रक्व (srakva, “corner of mouth, jaws (m or n)”).


tréengi

head

tréengi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ترینگیۡ)


phalúuṛu

phalúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پھلُوڑوۡ)

پھلُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
phalúuṛu (nominative singular)
phalúuṛa (nominative plural)
phalúuṛa (oblique singular)
phalúuṛam (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit; *grain; seed of a fruit; spot on a dice”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀉𑀓- (-uka-) + -𑀟- (-ḍa-).


šóo

From Sanskrit शाक (śāka, “potherb, vegetable (neut)”).


téec̣i

From Sanskrit तक्ष (takṣa, “cutting; carpenter (in cmpd.) (masc)”).


tándar

From Urdu تندر (tundur), from Persian [Term?].


toopaančá

head

toopaančá m (Perso-Arabic spelling توپانچہ)

From Pashto [script needed] (topang-ča).


traambumaáṇ

traambumaáṇ f (Perso-Arabic spelling ترامبوۡ ماݨ)


ṭaanguṛmúṭ

ṭaanguṛmúṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹانگُڑ مُٹ)

/ʈaaŋɡuɽmúʈ/


tooratsalá

tooratsalá m (Perso-Arabic spelling تورہ څلہ)

From Pashto [script needed] (tora ; Pashto '40 days of extreme heat, cold or rain').

bor

the 40 coldest days of winter (appr. 11 Jan-20 Feb)


ṭíinčuk

head

ṭíinčuk m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِینچُک)


traac̣ṭhongí

تراڇ ٹھوۡنگیۡ

traac̣ṭhongí f (Perso-Arabic spelling تراڇ ٹھوۡنگیۡ)

big axe for evening up the surface of logs


ṭip

drop (of liquid, such as water, blood, etc.)


thúri

From Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūra, “big, strong”).


ṭhaaṭáaku

ṭhaaṭáaku m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹھاٹاکوۡ)


táma

From Urdu طمع (tamā), from Arabic طَمَع (ṭamaʕ).


tsaṭák

From Pashto [script needed] (tsuṭak, tsaṭak).


šiǰrá

Borrowed from Urdu شَجَرَہ (śajara), from Classical Persian شَجَرَه (šajara), from Arabic شَجَرَة (šajara).


širiaát

širiaát f (Perso-Arabic spelling شِریات)

From Urdu شریعت (śarī'at), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa).

der

Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa)


ṭeeká

From Pashto [script needed] (ṭeeka, ṭhekaa, ṭhiikaa).

bor

contract (esp. relating to construction), project


qísum

From Urdu قسم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism).


thaskúuru

head

thaskúuru m (Perso-Arabic spelling تھسکُوروۡ)

تھسکُوروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
thaskúuru (nominative singular)
thaskúura (nominative plural)
thaskúura (oblique singular)
thaskúuram (oblique plural)


taraqí

From Urdu ترقی (taraqqī), from Arabic تَرَقِّي (taraqqī).


ṭeém

From Urdu [Term?], from Urdu (English' time') -.


toobaák

From Urdu تپک (tupak), from Pashto (Persian/Turkish) tupak.


taalím

From Urdu تعلیم (tā'līm), from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm).


traambú

traambú m (Perso-Arabic spelling ترامبوۡ)

From Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra, “web; loom; weaving, thread (neut)”).


triṣ

From Sanskrit त्र̥षा (trḁṣā, “thirst (f)”).


taaríx

From Urdu تاریخ (tārīx), from Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ).

der

Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ)


ṭaangúuṛu

head

ṭaangúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹانگُوڑوۡ)

From Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka, “fruit of Feronia elephantum; the plant”).


taráp

From Urdu طرف (taraf), from Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf).


tuumboó

head

tuumboó m (Perso-Arabic spelling تُومبو)

From Sanskrit *तुम्ब (tumba, “obstruction, boss”).


ṭhóngi

head

ṭhóngi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹھوۡنگیۡ)

From Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka, “spade, hoe, chisel”).


tartíb

From Urdu ترتیب (tartīb), from Arabic تَرْتِيب (tartīb).


rumiaál

head

rumiaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling رُمِیال)

From Urdu رومال (rumāl), from Persian [Term?].


waarɣaléṭi

waarɣaléṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ورغلیۡٹیۡ)


lhéṇḍu

lhéṇḍu (feminine lhéṇḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling لھیۡنڈوۡ)

lhéṇḍi (feminine)
لھیۡنڈوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀟 (*leṇḍa). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (lyēṇḍa, “bald”), Southeast Pashayi [script needed] (lenḍá, “bald”), Ashkun [script needed] (lέṇḍe, “bald”), and probably also Kamkata-viri [script needed] (lāṇá, “bald”), Kamviri [script needed] (lāṇá, “bald”), Kalasha [script needed] (lāṇḍra, “hairless”).


ṭeekadaár

head

ṭeekadaár m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹیکدار)


šóong

From Sanskrit शङ्कु (śaṅku, “peg, spike; stake, post; stick, arrow (masc)”).


teewíz

From Urdu تویز (tawīz), from Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ).

der

Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ)


wíiway

head

wíiway m (Perso-Arabic spelling وِیوئیۡ)


ṭíinkur

ṭíinkur m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِینکُر)


xaaruṇái

xaaruṇái f (Perso-Arabic spelling خارُݨئیۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (xaaruunaˈii).


wíi

From Sanskrit उदक (udaka, “water (neut)”).


rháai

From Urdu رہائی (rahāī), from Persian [Term?].


ṭhaaṭéeki

ṭhaaṭéeki f (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹھاٹیکیۡ)


nimóos

From Urdu نماز (namāz), from Persian [Term?].


yeeibáabu

ییئییۡ بابوۡ

yeeibáabu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ییئییۡ بابوۡ)


yhúṇḍi

yhúṇḍi f (Perso-Arabic spelling یُھنڈیۡ)


taáǰ

تاج (Perso-Arabic)
taáǰ (nominative singular)
teeǰí (nominative plural)
teeǰí (oblique singular)
teeǰíim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Urdu تَاج (tāj), from Classical Persian تَاج (tāj), from Arabic تَاج (tāj).


xatíiti

xatíiti f (Perso-Arabic spelling ختِیتیۡ)


ṭookrái

ṭookrái f (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوکرئیۡ)


toofá

From Urdu تحفہ (tohfa), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic تُحْفَة (tuḥfa).


uṣṭúm

From Sanskrit उपष्टम्भ (upaṣṭambha, “support (m)”).


šíkal

From Urdu شکل (śakal), from Arabic شَكْل (šakl).


xaapeerái

head

xaapeerái f (Perso-Arabic spelling خاپیرئیۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (xa ; Pashto 'demon, evil spirit (female)'), from Pashto 'good' xa ; Pashto 'demon, evil spirit (female)'.


xaán

From Pashto [script needed] (xaan), from Turkic.


xaaráx

From Pashto [script needed] (xaarixt), from Persian [Term?].


úmur

From Urdu عمر (umr), from Arabic عُمْر (ʕumr).


garúuṛi

head

garúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling گرُوڑیۡ)


xudaái

xudaái m (Perso-Arabic spelling خُدائیۡ)


geeḍyéei

geeḍyéei f (Perso-Arabic spelling گیڈ ییئیۡ)


waarlís

waarlís f (Perso-Arabic spelling وارلِس)

From Urdu [Term?], from English wireless.


ghaṇḍáaṭu

ghaṇḍáaṭu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھنڈاٹوۡ)


zaán

From Sanskrit जन (jana, “race, person (masc)”).


ẓikaán

thongs (for fastening shepherds' footwear)


yáab

From Sanskrit यव्य (yavya, “stream (fem)”).


zueení

head

zueení f (Perso-Arabic spelling زُوینیۡ)


yáandr

From Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra, “controlling device; any implement or contrivance (neut)”).


xarčá

From Urdu خرچہ (xarca), from Persian [Term?].


xaaná

From Urdu خانہ (xāna), from Persian [Term?].


yéei

From Sanskrit आर्यिका (āryikā, “respectable woman”).


gaaḍbáabu

head

gaaḍbáabu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گاڈبابوۡ)

gaaḍubáabu

Biori, also for paternal/maternal grandfather


ghaawaáz

ghaawaáz m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھاواز)


yíiṛi

From Sanskrit एड (eḍa, “a kind of sheep (masc)”).


ẓhaṇẓíir

head

ẓhaṇẓíir m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڙھنڙِیر)

/ɖʐʰaɳɖʐíir/


yúun

From Sanskrit *योत्स्ना (yotsnā, “moonlit night; moonlight”).


tariqá

طریقہ (Perso-Arabic)
tariqá (nominative singular)
tariqeé (nominative plural)
tariqá (oblique singular)
tariqeém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Urdu طَرِیقَہ (tarīqa), from Classical Persian طَرِیقَه (tarīqa), from Arabic طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa).


ghuumaál

head

ghuumaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھومال)


záhar

From Urdu زہر (zahr), from Persian [Term?].


taaqát

Borrowed from Urdu طَاقَت (tāqat), from Classical Persian طَاقَت (tāqat), from Arabic طَاقَة (ṭāqa).


ṣióolu

ṣióolu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜِیولوۡ)


xuaaíš

From Urdu خواہش (xvāhiš), from Persian [Term?].


waxt

From Urdu وقت (vaqt), from Arabic وَقْت (waqt).


giḍoočaá

giḍoočaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling گِڈوچا)

Dameli (the language spoken in Damel Valley)


ghústar

ghústar m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھُستر)


ẓamí

From Sanskrit जामि (jāmi, “related as brother and sister; brother (masc); sister (fem); relative (masc); female relative esp. son”).


ghuaaṇaá

head

ghuaaṇaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھواݨا)


ghungroó

ghungroó m (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھنگرو)

small bell, chain or ring around the neck of a domestic or pet animal or around the arm or leg of a baby


xuubí

From Urdu خوبی (xūbī), from Persian [Term?].


yakšambá

yakšambá m (Perso-Arabic spelling یکشمبہ)

From Classical Persian یکشنبه (yak-šamba).


zamaaná

From Urdu زمانہ (zamāna), from Persian زمانه (zamâne).


záxum

From Urdu زَخْم (zaxm), from Persian زخم (zaxm).


oostóoz

oostóoz m (Perso-Arabic spelling اوستوذ)

From Urdu استاد (ustād), استاذ (ustāz), from Persian [Term?].


gaáṛi

bor

Urdu گَاڑِی (gāṛī)


gookhurmeé

head

gookhurmeé f (Perso-Arabic spelling گوکُھر مے)


gaawaṇḍí

gaawaṇḍí m (Perso-Arabic spelling گاونڈیۡ)

From Sanskrit *ग्रामार्धिन् (grāmārdhin, “neighbour”).

inh

*ग्रामार्धिन्


watán

From Urdu وطن (vatan), from Arabic وَطَن (waṭan).


xéer

From Urdu خیر (xair), from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr).


gookhúr

head

gookhúr m (Perso-Arabic spelling گوکُھر)


ghróoṇ

From Sanskrit घ्राण (ghrāṇa, “smelling; smell; nose”).


geerái

From Sanskrit *ग्रैविय (graiviya, “relating to the neck”).


zaalím

From Urdu ظالم (zālim), from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim).


xatrá

From Urdu خطرہ (xatra), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic خَطَر (ḵaṭar).


ghreéṇḍ

head

ghreéṇḍ f (Perso-Arabic spelling گھرینڈ)

From Sanskrit ग्रन्थि (granthi, “knot, bunch, protuberance; joint; swelling or hardening of the vessels of the body”).


girṣingoó

head

girṣingoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling گِرݜِنگو)

members of any of the five clans: Gobaneke, Kucurote, Sotmire, Mulhan and Baroke.


zeerí

From Urdu زَارِی (zārī), from Persian زاری (zâri).

bor

Urdu زَارِی (zārī)


zúlum

From Urdu ظُلم (zulm), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).


yaadgaár

head

yaadgaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling یادگار)

From Urdu یاد گار (yād-gār), from Persian [Term?].


zindagí

zindagí f (Perso-Arabic spelling زِندگیۡ)

From Urdu زندگی (zindagī), from Classical Persian زندگی (zindagī).


ghiíṛ

From Sanskrit घ्र̥त (ghrḁta, “fluid grease, clarified butter or ghee (neut)”).


ghróom

From Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “troop, village”).

permanent settlement (in contrast with sóon 'summer pasture')


ziaarát

head

ziaarát f (Perso-Arabic spelling زِیارت)

From Urdu زِیَارَت (ziyārat), from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).


ghueeṇíi

ghueeṇíi m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھویݨی)


ghroók

From Sanskrit गवेधुक (gavedhuka, “a kind of snake”).


yaár

From Urdu یار (yār), from Persian [Term?].


ghúuṛu

head

ghúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھوڑوۡ)


zoór

From Urdu زور (zor), from Persian زور (zor).


ghraást

ghraást m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھراست)

From Sanskrit ग्रस्त्र̥ (grastrḁ, “swallower (of sun and moon) (masc)”).


gulsambér

head

gulsambér m (Perso-Arabic spelling گُلسمبیۡر)

From Khowar [script needed] (gulsambar).

small yellow flower growing in the forest


ghríinǰu

ghríinǰu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھرِینجوۡ)

From Sanskrit गŕ̥ध्य (gaŕ̥dhya, “greedy (?)”).


giḍ

Damel (a valley in southern Chitral, Pakistan)


xiaál

From Urdu خیال (xayāl), from Arabic خَيَال (ḵayāl).


gúu

From Sanskrit गो (go, “ox (masc), cow (fem)”).


xeeraát

From Urdu خیریات (xairiyāt), from Persian [Term?].


zabaán

Borrowed from Urdu زَبَان (zabān), from Classical Persian زَبَان (zabān).

Alternative form: zubaán


goobaneekoó

head

goobaneekoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling گوبنیکو)


zaxmát

From Urdu زحمت (zahmat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic زَحْمَة (zaḥma).


xabaár

From Urdu خبر (xabar), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).


goór

From Urdu گور (gor), from Persian گور (gôr).


qilaá

From Urdu قلعہ (qala), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).


zarurí

From Urdu ضَرُورِی (zarūrī), from Persian ضروری (zaruri), from Arabic ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy).

bor

Urdu ضَرُورِی (zarūrī)


thúuṇi

head

thúuṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling تُھوݨیۡ)

From Sanskrit स्थूणा (sthūṇā, “post, pillar”).


beénk

بینک (Perso-Arabic)
beénk (nominative singular)
beenkí (nominative plural)
beenkí (oblique singular)
beenkíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.
Proto-Germanic *bankiz
Proto-West Germanic *banki
Lombardic bankbor.
Italian bancabor.
Middle French banqueder.
English bankbor.
Urdu بَینْک (baiṅk)bor.
Phalura beénk
Borrowed from Urdu بَینْک (baiṅk).


zinaawúr

head

zinaawúr m (Perso-Arabic spelling زِناور)

From Pashto [script needed] (dzanaawar).


waaqiá

Borrowed from Urdu وَاقِعَہ (vāqi'a), from Classical Persian وَاقِعَه (wāqi'a), from Arabic وَاقِعَة (wāqiʕa).


gilaás

From Urdu گِلَاس (gilās), from English glass.


bíi

بی (Perso-Arabic)
bíi (nominative singular)
bíia (nominative plural)
bíia (oblique singular)
bíiam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bíHȷ́am
Sanskrit बीज (bīja)
Phalura bíi
Inherited from Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed, semen”).


tabiaát

طبیات (Perso-Arabic)
tabiaát (nominative singular)
tabieetí (nominative plural)
tabieetí (oblique singular)
tabieetíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa)bor.
Classical Persian طَبِیعَت (tabī'at)bor.
Urdu طَبِیعَت (tabī'at)bor.
Phalura tabiaát
Borrowed from Urdu طَبِیعَت (tabī'at), borrowed from Classical Persian طَبِیعَت (tabī'at), borrowed from Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa).


ghoóm

From Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma, “wheat (m, usu. pl)”).


sifát

Borrowed from Urdu صِفَت (sifat), from Classical Persian صِفَت (sifat), from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).


umbaarák

head

umbaarák f (Perso-Arabic spelling اُمبارک)

From Urdu مبارک (mubārak), from Arabic مُبَارَك (mubārak).


ghambúri

ghambúri f (Perso-Arabic spelling گھمبُریۡ)


darúṛi

درُڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
darúṛi (nominative singular)
darúṛim (nominative plural)
darúṛi (oblique singular)
darúṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra)
Phalura darúṛi
Inherited from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra, “door”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


ghúuṛi

head

ghúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھوڑیۡ)


ghoóṣṭ

گھوݜٹ (Perso-Arabic)
ghoóṣṭ (nominative singular)
ghooṣṭá (nominative plural)
ghooṣṭá (oblique singular)
ghooṣṭóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha)
Phalura ghoóṣṭ
Inherited from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha, “cow-house; meeting place”).


kuloomiṭár

head

kuloomiṭár m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُلومِٹر)

From Urdu کلومیٹر (kilomīṭar), from English kilometre.


xálak

From Pashto [script needed] (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).


انگُشتیریۡ

انگُشتیریۡ (anguštéeri)


ǰhaṭ

Alternative form of ǰhaáṭ (“goat's hair, fur”)


aarakilooṛá

inflection of aarakiloóṛ:
nominative plural

inflection of aarakiloóṛ:
oblique singular