súrǰumi

súrǰumi f (Perso-Arabic spelling سُرجُمیۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (soṛ ; Pashto 'winter').

bor

a (40-day) period characterized by changeable weather with increasing day temperatures (appr. 21 Feb-31 Mar)


šišawaár

head

šišawaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling شِشوار)


suaál thíi

suaál thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling سُوال تھی)


rawaán

rawaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling روان)

Borrowed from Urdu رَوَان (ravān), from Classical Persian رَوَان (rawān).


saká

saká (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سکہ)

by blood, biological (brother, sister, etc.)


saáz

saáz (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ساز)

Borrowed from Urdu سَاز (sāz), from Classical Persian سَاز (sāz).


sifát thíi

sifát thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling صِفت تھی)


šúdu

šúdu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شُدوۡ)


širingóo

širingóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شِرنگو)


šuéeli

šuéeli f (Perso-Arabic spelling شُویلیۡ)


sooṇíi

From Sanskrit *सपानीय (sapānīya, “wet”).


šilóo

šilóo (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شِلو)


šaák

From Sanskrit शाख्य (śākhya, “belonging to or resembling a branch, branching”).


širínga

head

širínga (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شِرنگہ)


paás bhíi

paás bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling پاس بھی)


ṣéetim

ṣéetim (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜیتِم)


salaám

From Urdu سلام (salām), from Arabic سَلَام (salām).


šid díi

šid díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِد دی)


sábur

From Urdu صبر (sabr), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).


sahí

sahí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling صہیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu صَحِیح (sahīh), from Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ).

der

Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ)


soóč thíi

head

soóč thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling سوچ تھی)


šaraál

From Sanskrit शरद् (śarad, “autumn (fem)”).


safár

From Urdu سفر (safar), from Arabic سَفَر (safar).


ṣaawaá

ṣaawaá (ݜاوا)

Manipulee (causee) marker in causative constructions


seéb

seéb (honorific, Perso-Arabic spelling سیب)

From Urdu صاحب (sāhib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).


sabzí

Borrowed from Urdu سَبْزِی (sabzī), from Classical Persian سَبْزِی (sabzī).


raazí

raazí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling راضیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu رَاضِی (rāzī), from Classical Persian رَاضِی (rāzī), from Arabic رَاضِي (rāḍī).

der

Arabic رَاضِي (rāḍī)


ṣeeṛíi

head

ṣeeṛíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜیڑی)


šid ṣáača

šid ṣáača (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِد ݜاچہ)


suthaán

suthaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling سُتھان)

From Sanskrit *सुत्थना (sutthanā, “trousers”).


púri

Puri (partly Palula-speaking village in Shishi Koh


piṇḍúuru

head

piṇḍúuru (feminine piṇḍúuri, Perso-Arabic spelling پِنڈُوروۡ)

piṇḍúuri (feminine)
پِنڈُوروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀭 (*piṇḍara, “round like a lump”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


šut

head

šut (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling شُت)


sarṭifikéṭ

sarṭifikéṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling سرٹِفکیٹ)

From Urdu [Term?], from English certificate.


šúṛi

From Sanskrit *श्रीढि (śrīḍhi, “resting-place, ladder”).


šáhar

From Urdu شہر (śahr), from Persian [Term?].


šóo ǰhóona

head

šóo ǰhóona (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شو جھونہ)


riwaayát

riwaayát f (Perso-Arabic spelling رِوایت)

From Urdu روایت (rivāyat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic رِوَايَة (riwāya).


qóom

From Urdu قوم (qaum), from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).


šéeli

From Sanskrit शालि (śāli, “growing or unhusked rice (m); grains of rice”).


šaazaadá

head

šaazaadá m (Perso-Arabic spelling شہزادہ)

From Classical Persian شاهزاده (šāhzāda).

prince (esp. with reference to the principality of Chitral)


šéemi

From Sanskrit *श्यामी (śyāmī, “spleen”).


šikást khóo

šikást khóo (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِکست کھو)


ṣeekóo

ṣeekóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜیکو)


ṣilaawíi

ṣilaawíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜِلاوی)


bhaanóoṛ

bhaanóoṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھانوڑ)

بھانوڑ (Perso-Arabic)
bhaanóoṛ (nominative singular)
bhaanóoṛa (nominative plural)
bhaanóoṛa (oblique singular)
bhaanóoṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa)
Sanskrit आगार (āgāra)
Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra)
Phalura bhaanóoṛ
Inherited from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”).


ṣuunkíi

head

ṣuunkíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُونکی)


šúǰa

šúǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شُجہ)


ṣáanda

ṣáanda (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاندہ)


sigréṭ

From Urdu [Term?], from English cigarette.


ṣooṣíi

ṣooṣíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜوݜی)


šíiṭi

From Sanskrit *श्रिष्ट (śriṣṭa, “entered, resting on”).


ṣoṛeešúma

head

ṣoṛeešúma (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜوۡڑیشُمہ)


šumaáṇ

From Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syūman, “band, thong, bridle (n)”).


šilúuk

From Sanskrit श्लोक (śloka, “sound, hymn of praise; stanza (m)”).


ṣuumbóo

head

ṣuumbóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُومبو)


ṣáata

ṣáata (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاتہ)


šárum

From Urdu شرم (śarm), from Persian [Term?].


sazaá

Borrowed from Urdu سَزَا (sazā), from Classical Persian سَزَا (sazā).


ṣuṇúuki

ṣuṇúuki f (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُݨُوکیۡ)


taanúm

taanúm (reflexive, Perso-Arabic spelling تانُم)


puunǰí

puunǰí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پُونجیۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit पूर्यते (pūryátē, “is filled”).


šaáx

From Urdu شاخ (śāx), from Persian [Term?].


ṣáatu

head

ṣáatu (auxiliary, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاتوۡ)


ṣáatu

ṣáatu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاتوۡ)


šišáwu

From Sanskrit शोशुचत् (śośucat, “shining brightly”).


šariíf

head

šariíf (honorific, Perso-Arabic spelling شرِیف)

From Urdu شریف (śarīf), from Arabic شَرِيف (šarīf).


šuí baát

šuí baát (Perso-Arabic spelling شُوئیۡ بات)


ṣaawíiṛu

ṣaawíiṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاوِیڑوۡ)


taapiaál

taapiaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling تاپِئال)


taapíi

taapíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تاپی)


táapa

táapa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تاپہ)


šáy

From Pashto [script needed] (šaey), from Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ).


šuéeli thíi

šuéeli thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شُویلیۡ تھی)


šarái

From Sanskrit शरभ (śarabha, “a kind of deer”).


sírif

From Urdu صرف (sirf), from Persian صِرْف (serf), from Arabic صِرْف (ṣirf).


šahidgirí

head

šahidgirí f (Perso-Arabic spelling شہِد گِریۡ)

From Urdu شہید (śahīd), from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd).


šart

From Urdu شرط (śart), from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).


safaá thíi

safaá thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling صفا تھی)


šukhaáu

šukhaáu m (Perso-Arabic spelling شُکھاؤ)

From Khowar [script needed] (šuqa), from Turkic.

long wollen coat (locally made and used in the winter)


šúṇḍi

From Sanskrit शुण्डा (śuṇḍā, “elephant”).


púuntu

púuntu (feminine púunti, Perso-Arabic spelling پُونتوۡ)

púunti (feminine)
پُونتوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Unknown. Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇá, “filled, full”), with some additional derivational suffix.


pičhílu

head

pičhílu (feminine pičhíli, Perso-Arabic spelling پِچِھلوۡ)

pičhíli (feminine)
پِچِھلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पिच्छिल (picchilá, “slimy, slippery”). Cognate with Shina [script needed] (phĭčīlŭ, “smooth”), Dameli sliding (pečili).


tangayíi

head

tangayíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تنگئی)


sitaár

From Hindustani ستار / सितार (sitār), from Classical Persian سهتار (si-tār, literally “three strings”).


ṣugalíi

head

ṣugalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُگلی)


ṣéeti

ṣéeti (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜیتیۡ)


ṣéeti

ṣéeti (auxiliary, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜیتیۡ)


šoorúṇḍu

šoorúṇḍu m (Perso-Arabic spelling شورُنڈوۡ)

From Sanskrit *शोरुण्ड (śoruṇḍa, “orphan”).


ṣiṣo~í

ṣiṣo~í f (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜِݜوۡنّیۡ)


ṣúuntu

ṣúuntu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُونتوۡ)


taním

taním (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تنِم)


tanaám

tanaám (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تنام)


ṣíiṛu

From Sanskrit *श्रेड (śreḍa, “slanting, squinting”).


phooṭóo

head

phooṭóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھوٹو)


tapoós

From Pashto [script needed] (tapaˈuus, tapos).


sust

head

sust (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سُست)

Borrowed from Urdu سُسْت (sust), from Classical Persian سُسْت (sust).


talíi

From Sanskrit तल (tala, “base, bottom; surface, flat roof (n)”).


qiaamát

From Urdu قیامت (qiyāmat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma).


puróoṇu

head

puróoṇu (feminine puréeṇi, Perso-Arabic spelling پُروݨوۡ)

puréeṇi (feminine)
پُروݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇá, “ancient”).


píṣṭu

head

píṣṭu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پِݜٹوۡ)


šúur

From Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura, “husband”).


silsilá

silsilá f (Perso-Arabic spelling سِلسلہ)

Borrowed from Urdu سِلْسِلَہ (silsila), from Classical Persian سِلْسِلَه (silsila), from Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila).


ṣúuṛu

From Sanskrit शूर्त (śūrta, “crushed, broken”).


ṣuṇúuki thíi

head

ݜُݨُوکیۡ تھی

ṣuṇúuki thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُݨُوکیۡ تھی)


ta ... ba

ta ... ba (Perso-Arabic spelling تہ ۔۔۔ بہ)

Adversative conjoining construction, emphasising the contrast between two entities or propositions

commonly occurring in proverbs (variously corresponding to 'but, whereas, while (on the other hand), and')


thaníitu

thaníitu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تھنِیتوۡ)


šíin

From Sanskrit šअयन (šayana, “lying down, bed (neut)”).


ǰhaáṭ

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*jhāṭṭha, “hair”). Cognate with Savi [script needed] (žāṭ, “hair”), Palesi Shina [script needed] (žaṭh, “goat's hair”), Kashmiri زَٹھ (zaṭh, “combings”), Hindi झाँट (jhā̃ṭ, “pubic hair”).


taníi

head

taníi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تنی)


pitrí

From Sanskrit पित्रिय (pitriya, “paternal; eldest brother who takes place of father”).


thopíi

head

thopíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تھوۡپی)


safaá

safaá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling صفا)

Borrowed from Urdu صَفَا (safā), from Arabic صَفَاء (ṣafāʔ).


ṣaawóo

ṣaawóo (transitive, causative, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاوو)

From Sanskrit *साजयति (sājayati, “attaches to; couples”).


šúku

head

šúku (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شُکوۡ)


ṣúṇa

ṣúṇa (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُݨہ)

From Sanskrit श्र̥णोति (śrḁṇoti, “hears”).


thaníi

thaníi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تھنی)


šikást

From Urdu شکست (śikast), from Persian [Term?].


tarkaáṇ

From Pashto [script needed] (tarkaaṛn), from Pashto (Panjabi) tarkaaṛn.


tándar díi

tándar díi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تندر دی)


thiéeḍi

thiéeḍi (Perso-Arabic spelling تِھئیڈیۡ)


tirbaán

tirbaán f (Perso-Arabic spelling تِربان)


thulíi

thulíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تُھلی)


široó thíi

široó thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِرو تھی)


suaál

From Urdu سوال (savāl), سؤال (su'āl), from Arabic سُؤَال (suʔāl).


ṣáak

From Sanskrit स्रक्व (srakva, “corner of mouth, jaws (m or n)”).


tang thíi

head

tang thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تنگ تھی)


teér bhíi

teér bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تیر بھی)


thawóo

thawóo (transitive, causative, Perso-Arabic spelling تھوو)


táatu

From Sanskrit तप्त (tapta, “heated, hot”).


šumaalí

šumaalí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling شُمالیۡ)

From Urdu شمال (śamāl), from Arabic شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy).


tréengi

tréengi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ترینگیۡ)


tapíǰa

tapíǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تپِجہ)

From Sanskrit तप्यति (tapyati, “is hot”).


phalúuṛu

phalúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پھلُوڑوۡ)

پھلُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
phalúuṛu (nominative singular)
phalúuṛa (nominative plural)
phalúuṛa (oblique singular)
phalúuṛam (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit; *grain; seed of a fruit; spot on a dice”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀉𑀓- (-uka-) + -𑀟- (-ḍa-).


phalúuṛu

head

phalúuṛu (feminine phalúuṛi, Perso-Arabic spelling پھلُوڑوۡ)

phalúuṛi (feminine)
پھلُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


ṣúuṛi díi

ṣúuṛi díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜُوڑیۡ دی)


ráal

ráal (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling رال)

Inherited from Sanskrit *उपरल्ल (uparalla, “upper”), from उपर (upara) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (rāl).


táma thíi

head

táma thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تمہ تھی)


tsaṭáanga

tsaṭáanga (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling څٹانگہ)


triṣaalíi

triṣaalíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ترِݜالی)


túuri

túuri (تُوریۡ)


teér thíi

teér thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تیر تھی)


tríimbu

tríimbu (Perso-Arabic spelling ترِیمبوۡ)


trúnǰa

trúnǰa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تُرنجہ)


trokíi

trokíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تروۡکی)


tsiipíi

tsiipíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling څِیپی)


trúṇu

trúṇu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ترُݨوۡ)


triṣéelu

triṣéelu (Perso-Arabic spelling ترِݜیلوۡ)


tusaám

tusaám (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling تُسام)


tapoós thíi

tapoós thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تپوس تھی)


šóo

From Sanskrit शुभ (śubha, “bright, auspicious; good; anything bright, welfare (neut)”).


šóo

From Sanskrit शाक (śāka, “potherb, vegetable (neut)”).


téec̣i

From Sanskrit तक्ष (takṣa, “cutting; carpenter (in cmpd.) (masc)”).


tusím

head

tusím (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling تُسِم)


teér čaapheér

teér čaapheér (Perso-Arabic spelling تیر چاپھیر)


ṭaakíi

ṭaakíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹاکی)


tasawúr thíi

tasawúr thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تصور تھی)


tándar

From Urdu تندر (tundur), from Persian [Term?].


teéṇ teeṇíi

teéṇ teeṇíi (Perso-Arabic spelling تیݨ تیݨی)


toopaančá

toopaančá m (Perso-Arabic spelling توپانچہ)

From Pashto [script needed] (topang-ča).


traambumaáṇ

traambumaáṇ f (Perso-Arabic spelling ترامبوۡ ماݨ)


ṭaanguṛmúṭ

ṭaanguṛmúṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹانگُڑ مُٹ)

/ʈaaŋɡuɽmúʈ/


tooratsalá

tooratsalá m (Perso-Arabic spelling تورہ څلہ)

From Pashto [script needed] (tora ; Pashto '40 days of extreme heat, cold or rain').

bor

the 40 coldest days of winter (appr. 11 Jan-20 Feb)


sáatru

head

sáatru (feminine séetri, Perso-Arabic spelling ساتروۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit सार्त्र (sārtra, “asylum, abode”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


thaní

head

thaní (modal, Perso-Arabic spelling تھنیۡ)

Marker of quotation or reported (direct) discourse


thaní

thaní (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling تھنیۡ)


ṭíinčuk

ṭíinčuk m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِینچُک)


traac̣ṭhongí

تراڇ ٹھوۡنگیۡ

traac̣ṭhongí f (Perso-Arabic spelling تراڇ ٹھوۡنگیۡ)

big axe for evening up the surface of logs


ṭip

drop (of liquid, such as water, blood, etc.)


ṭhakíi

ṭhakíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹھکی)


ṭiṭlái

ṭiṭlái f (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِٹلئیۡ)

Titley (settlement in Sharadesh, Ashret Valley)


thúri

From Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūra, “big, strong”).


ṭhaaṭáaku

ṭhaaṭáaku m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹھاٹاکوۡ)


teeṇíi

teeṇíi (reflexive, Perso-Arabic spelling تیݨی)


tíiṇu

From Sanskrit तीक्ष्ण (tīkṣṇa, “sharp; hot, pungent”).


táma

From Urdu طمع (tamā), from Arabic طَمَع (ṭamaʕ).


tsaṭák

From Pashto [script needed] (tsuṭak, tsaṭak).


šiǰrá

Borrowed from Urdu شَجَرَہ (śajara), from Classical Persian شَجَرَه (šajara), from Arabic شَجَرَة (šajara).


širiaát

head

širiaát f (Perso-Arabic spelling شِریات)

From Urdu شریعت (śarī'at), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa).

der

Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa)


toolíi

head

toolíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تولی)

From Sanskrit तोलयति (tolayati, “lifts, weighs, considers”).


ṣáača

head

ṣáača (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜاچہ)

From Sanskrit सज्यते (sajyate, “hangs on; is occupied with”).


ṭeeká

From Pashto [script needed] (ṭeeka, ṭhekaa, ṭhiikaa).

bor

contract (esp. relating to construction), project


ubaxíi

head

ubaxíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُبخی)


qísum

From Urdu قسم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism).


teér

teér (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تیر)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (ter).


učát

head

učát (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling اُچت)


-úm

Oblique plural suffix (with aan- and some ee-declension nouns)


šišoó thíi

šišoó thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِشو تھی)


tusíi

tusíi (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling تُسی)


thaskúuru

thaskúuru m (Perso-Arabic spelling تھسکُوروۡ)

تھسکُوروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
thaskúuru (nominative singular)
thaskúura (nominative plural)
thaskúura (oblique singular)
thaskúuram (oblique plural)


traác̣ díi

traác̣ díi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تراڇ دی)


taraqí

From Urdu ترقی (taraqqī), from Arabic تَرَقِّي (taraqqī).


sáamu

sáamu (feminine séemi, Perso-Arabic spelling ساموۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit सामक (sāmaka), vṛddhi derivative of सम (samá) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (sam, “equal to, like”).


ṭoḍusóo

head

ṭoḍusóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوۡڈُسو)


the nhiáaṛa

the nhiáaṛa (Perso-Arabic spelling تھےۡ نھئاڑہ)


takṛá

takṛá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تکڑہ)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (takṛa), from Sanskrit *तर्ग (targa, “terrible”), from तर्ज् (tarj).


ṭeém

From Urdu [Term?], from Urdu (English' time') -.


traṭáa thíi

head

traṭáa thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ترٹا تھی)


toobaák

From Urdu تپک (tupak), from Pashto (Persian/Turkish) tupak.


tasíi

tasíi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تسی)


ṭáka díi

ṭáka díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹکہ دی)


tipaán tií

tipaán tií (Perso-Arabic spelling تِپان تی)


taalím

From Urdu تعلیم (tā'līm), from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm).


ṭookóo

ṭookóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوکو)


traambú

traambú m (Perso-Arabic spelling ترامبوۡ)

From Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra, “web; loom; weaving, thread (neut)”).


tríiš

From Sanskrit *त्रयेदश (trayedaśa, “thirteen”).


treešúma

head

treešúma (Perso-Arabic spelling تریشُمہ)


triṣ

From Sanskrit त्र̥षा (trḁṣā, “thirst (f)”).


ukhéeti

ukhéeti (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُکھیتیۡ)


šíiṭi the

šíiṭi the (Perso-Arabic spelling شِیٹیۡ تھےۡ)


taaríx

From Urdu تاریخ (tārīx), from Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ).

der

Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ)


ṭaangúuṛu

head

ṭaangúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹانگُوڑوۡ)

From Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka, “fruit of Feronia elephantum; the plant”).


taráp

From Urdu طرف (taraf), from Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf).


urbhíitu

head

urbhíitu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُربِھیتوۡ)


taazá

taazá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تازہ)

Borrowed from Urdu تَازَہ (tāza), from Classical Persian تَازَه (tāza).


uṛigalíi

uṛigalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڑِگلی)


urbhóo

urbhóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُربھو)


-úk

Derivational suffix forming adjectives from adverbs (particularly with temporal meaning)


široó bhíi

široó bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling شِرو بھی)

From Urdu شروع (śurū), from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ).


tuumboó

tuumboó m (Perso-Arabic spelling تُومبو)

From Sanskrit *तुम्ब (tumba, “obstruction, boss”).


uṛíitu

head

uṛíitu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڑِیتوۡ)


tróo bhišá

tróo bhišá (Perso-Arabic spelling ترو بِھشہ)


ukuaalíi

ukuaalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُکوالی)

to bring sth or sb uphill, take sth up, carry sth up


trúnǰi

From Sanskrit त्र̥तीय (trḁtīya, “third (with word for”).


ṭhóngi

head

ṭhóngi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹھوۡنگیۡ)

From Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka, “spade, hoe, chisel”).


tuúš

head

tuúš (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تُوش)

From Sanskrit तुččह्य (tuččhya, “empty, vain; n. emptiness (neut)”).


uthíitu

head

uthíitu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُتِھیتوۡ)


uṭhawóo

uṭhawóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُٹھوو)


tartíb

From Urdu ترتیب (tartīb), from Arabic تَرْتِيب (tartīb).


wáandu

wáandu (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling واندوۡ)


rumiaál

rumiaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling رُمِیال)

From Urdu رومال (rumāl), from Persian [Term?].


úbu

From Sanskrit उद्भूत (udbhūta, “come forth; elevated”).


waarɣaléṭi

head

waarɣaléṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ورغلیۡٹیۡ)


utsúṇḍ

Urtsun (valley and village west of Kunar River)


ṭópa díi

ṭópa díi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوۡپہ دی)


-úum

First person singular suffix (with a- and e-ending verb stems)


whaalíi

whaalíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھالی)

to bring sth or sb downhill, take sth down, carry sth down


lhéṇḍu

lhéṇḍu (feminine lhéṇḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling لھیۡنڈوۡ)

lhéṇḍi (feminine)
لھیۡنڈوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀟 (*leṇḍa). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (lyēṇḍa, “bald”), Southeast Pashayi [script needed] (lenḍá, “bald”), Ashkun [script needed] (lέṇḍe, “bald”), and probably also Kamkata-viri [script needed] (lāṇá, “bald”), Kamviri [script needed] (lāṇá, “bald”), Kalasha [script needed] (lāṇḍra, “hairless”).


ṭópii thíi

head

ṭópii thíi (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوۡپی تھی)


ṭóoxa thíi

ṭóoxa thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوخہ تھی)


saadá

saadá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سادہ)

Borrowed from Urdu سَادَہ (sāda), from Classical Persian سَادَہ (sāda).


uc̣híi

uc̣híi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڇھی)


thíi

thíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تھی)

From Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “causes to stand, establishes; appoints; causes to be, makes”).


thíi

head

thíi (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling تھی)

you (2sg erg, transitive subject in the perfective)


ṭeekadaár

ṭeekadaár m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹیکدار)


whéeti

whéeti (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھیتیۡ)


whaáu

whaáu (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling وھاؤ)


wháatu

wháatu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھاتوۡ)


ṭing bhíi

ṭing bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِنگ بھی)


whaidítu

whaidítu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھئدِتوۡ)


wéendi

wéendi (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling ویندیۡ)


tróo

From Sanskrit *त्रायः (trāyaḥ, “three”).


šóong

From Sanskrit शङ्कु (śaṅku, “peg, spike; stake, post; stick, arrow (masc)”).


ṭing thíi

head

ṭing thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِنگ تھی)


uḍhíiwa

uḍhíiwa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڈِھیوہ)

From Sanskrit उद्धावयति (uddhāvayati, “runs away”).


uṭíka

head

uṭíka (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُٹِکہ)


wháida

wháida (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھئدہ)


teewíz

From Urdu تویز (tawīz), from Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ).

der

Arabic تَعْوِيذ (taʕwīḏ)


ṣóo

head

ṣóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ݜو)

From Sanskrit सजति (sajati, “is attached, embraces”).


wíiway

head

wíiway m (Perso-Arabic spelling وِیوئیۡ)


sučá

sučá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سُچہ)

Inherited from Sanskrit *शुच्य (śucya, “to be purified”), from शुच् (śuc). Compare Khowar [script needed] (šič, “clear”).


wálixu

head

wálixu (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling ولیۡ خوۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (waley ; Pashto 'but').


wheélu

head

wheélu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھیلوۡ)


ṭíinkur

ṭíinkur m (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹِینکُر)


urbuǰí díi

urbuǰí díi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling اُربُجیۡ دی)


uṛigeélu

uṛigeélu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڑِگیلوۡ)


ṭoóp thíi

ṭoóp thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوپ تھی)


thiáaḍu

thiáaḍu (feminine thiéeḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling تِھیاڈوۡ)

thiéeḍi (feminine)
تِھیاڈوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Phalura thíi
Phalura áaḍu
Phalura thiáaḍu
thíi (“from”) + áaḍu (“half”). The first element of the compound is uncertain.


úču

From Sanskrit *ओच्छ (occha, “small, thin, mean”).


uṛíi

head

uṛíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڑی)

From Sanskrit उड्डापयति (uḍḍāpayati, “flies up (caus)”).


ṭeéṭ

head

ṭeéṭ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹیٹ)

From Urdu ٹائِٹ (ṭāiṭ), from English tight.

bor

Urdu ٹائِٹ (ṭāiṭ)


urbhíi

head

urbhíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُربھی)

From Sanskrit उद्भरति (udbharati, “raises”).


ungúru

From Sanskrit *उद्गुरु (udguru, “very heavy”).


tasawúr bhíi

head

tasawúr bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تصور بھی)

From Urdu تصور (tasavvur), from Arabic تَصَوُّر (taṣawwur).


ungúri bhíi

اُنگُریۡ بھی

ungúri bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling اُنگُریۡ بھی)


xaaruṇái

xaaruṇái f (Perso-Arabic spelling خارُݨئیۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (xaaruunaˈii).


wíi

From Sanskrit उदक (udaka, “water (neut)”).


rháai

From Urdu رہائی (rahāī), from Persian [Term?].


ṭhaaṭéeki

ṭhaaṭéeki f (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹھاٹیکیۡ)


nimóos

From Urdu نماز (namāz), from Persian [Term?].


yeeibáabu

ییئییۡ بابوۡ

yeeibáabu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ییئییۡ بابوۡ)


taaqatwár

taaqatwár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling طاقتور)

Borrowed from Urdu طَاقَتْوَر (tāqatvar), from Classical Persian طَاقَتوَر (tāqat-war), from Arabic طَاقَة (ṭāqa).


utháalu

head

utháalu (Perso-Arabic spelling اُتھالوۡ)


síndu

síndu (feminine síndi, Perso-Arabic spelling سِندوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit *स्तिन्त (stinta, “wet”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from स्तिम् (stim). Cognate with Punjabi ਥਿੰਦਾ (thindā, “greasy”).


yhúṇḍi

head

yhúṇḍi f (Perso-Arabic spelling یُھنڈیۡ)


suutríi

suutríi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سُوتری)


taáǰ

تاج (Perso-Arabic)
taáǰ (nominative singular)
teeǰí (nominative plural)
teeǰí (oblique singular)
teeǰíim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Urdu تَاج (tāj), from Classical Persian تَاج (tāj), from Arabic تَاج (tāj).


ukhíi

ukhíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُکھی)

From Sanskrit *उपस्कदति, *उपस्कत्त (upaskadati, upaskatta, “jumps towards”).

inh

*उपस्कदति, *उपस्कत्त


xatíiti

head

xatíiti f (Perso-Arabic spelling ختِیتیۡ)


xalóos bhíi

xalóos bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خلوس بھی)

to escape, become free, become completed


xatarnaák

xatarnaák (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خطرناک)

From Pashto [script needed] (xatar-naak).


ṭookrái

ṭookrái f (Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوکرئیۡ)


uthíi

uthíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُتھی)

From Sanskrit *उत्थाति (utthāti, “stands up”).


uxiaár

head

uxiaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling اُخیار)

From Pashto [script needed] ((h)ux-yaar), from Persian [Term?].


utráapa

utráapa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُتراپہ)

From Sanskrit *उत्तर्पति (uttarpati, “jumps out”).


toofá

From Urdu تحفہ (tohfa), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic تُحْفَة (tuḥfa).


uṣṭúm

From Sanskrit उपष्टम्भ (upaṣṭambha, “support (m)”).


xabaár bhíi

head

xabaár bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خبار بھی)


šíkal

From Urdu شکل (śakal), from Arabic شَكْل (šakl).


whíi

whíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling وھی)

From Sanskrit *अववहति (avavahati, “carries down”).

inh

to come down, come or go downhill/downstream


yhóolu

head

yhóolu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling یھولوۡ)


zhaláaka

zhaláaka (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling زھلاکہ)


téez

téez (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تیز)

From Urdu تیز (tez), from Persian [Term?].


tríṣṭu

From Sanskrit त्र̥ष्ट (trḁṣṭa, “harsh, rough”).


xaapeerái

head

xaapeerái f (Perso-Arabic spelling خاپیرئیۡ)

From Pashto [script needed] (xa ; Pashto 'demon, evil spirit (female)'), from Pashto 'good' xa ; Pashto 'demon, evil spirit (female)'.


xalóos thíi

head

xalóos thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خلوس تھی)


xaán

From Pashto [script needed] (xaan), from Turkic.


xaaráx

From Pashto [script needed] (xaarixt), from Persian [Term?].


xiaál thíi

xiaál thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خیال تھی)


xátum bhíi

xátum bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ختُم بھی)


úmur

From Urdu عمر (umr), from Arabic عُمْر (ʕumr).


ṭokíi

ṭokíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ٹوۡکی)


xox bhíi

xox bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خوۡخ بھی)


waapás

From Urdu وا پس (vā-pas), from Persian [Term?].


phéda

phéda (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling پھیۡدہ)

پھیۡدہ (Perso-Arabic)
phéd (imperative)
phedáai (infinitive)
phedí
phedeeṇḍeéu
phedíim
phedainií (noun-from-verb)
phedáaṭu (masculine singular)
phedéeṭi (feminine singular)
phedáaṭa (masculine plural)
phedéeṭim (feminine plural)
phedáanu (masculine present singular)
phedéeni (feminine present singular)
phedáana (masculine plural present)
phedéenim (feminine plural present)
phedílu (masculine perfective singular)
phedíli (feminine perfective singular)
phedíla (masculine perfective plural)
phedílim (feminine perfective plural)
phédum (feminine future masculine singular)
phedíia (feminine future masculine plural)
phédaṛ (feminine future masculine singular)
phédat (feminine future masculine plural)
phéda (feminine future masculine singular third-person)
phédan (feminine future masculine plural third-person)

phl-conj

— Lᶜᵒⁿˢ

From Sanskrit *स्फयते (sphayate, “swells out ; *is complete”).


xátum thíi

head

xátum thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ختُم تھی)


ẓokíi

ẓokíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ڙوۡکی)


xapá thíi

xapá thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خفہ تھی)


tayaár

tayaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تیار)

Borrowed from Urdu تَیَار (tayār), from Classical Persian تَیَّار (tayyār), from Arabic طَيَّار (ṭayyār, “ready to fly”).


xux bhíi

xux bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خُخ بھی)


yaád thíi

yaád thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling یاد تھی)


yhéeli

yhéeli (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling یھیلیۡ)


zeṛ

zeṛ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زیۡڑ)


ghiní

ghiní (گِھنیۡ)


gaḍóo

gaḍóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گڈو)


gaṭíi

gaṭíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گٹی)


garúuṛi

garúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling گرُوڑیۡ)


xudaái

xudaái m (Perso-Arabic spelling خُدائیۡ)


xuaaíš thíi

xuaaíš thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خوائِش تھی)


xabaár díi

xabaár díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling خبار دی)


galá

galá (discourse, Perso-Arabic spelling گلہ)


geeḍyéei

geeḍyéei f (Perso-Arabic spelling گیڈ ییئیۡ)


waarlís

waarlís f (Perso-Arabic spelling وارلِس)

From Urdu [Term?], from English wireless.


zuaán

zuaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زوان)


ghíinu

ghíinu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گِھینوۡ)


ghoós

Ghos (previously Palula-speaking village a few kilometres east of Drosh)


ghaṇḍáaṭu

ghaṇḍáaṭu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھنڈاٹوۡ)


zaán

From Sanskrit जन (jana, “race, person (masc)”).


xaás

head

xaás (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خاس)

From Pashto [script needed] (xaass), from Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ).

der

Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ)


ghaṣíi

head

ghaṣíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گھݜی)


ẓikaán

thongs (for fastening shepherds' footwear)


yáab

From Sanskrit यव्य (yavya, “stream (fem)”).


geélu

geélu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گیلوۡ)


zueení

zueení f (Perso-Arabic spelling زُوینیۡ)


síitu

síitu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling سِیتوۡ)


xáti thíi

xáti thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling ختیۡ تھی)


gabarúuṭ

gabarúuṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling گبرُوٹ)


šíitu

šíitu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling شِیتوۡ)


yáandr

From Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra, “controlling device; any implement or contrivance (neut)”).


xarčá

From Urdu خرچہ (xarca), from Persian [Term?].


ziaát

head

ziaát (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زِیات)


ghruunǰíi

ghruunǰíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گُھرونجی)


xaaná

From Urdu خانہ (xāna), from Persian [Term?].


yéei

From Sanskrit आर्यिका (āryikā, “respectable woman”).


gaaḍbáabu

head

gaaḍbáabu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گاڈبابوۡ)

gaaḍubáabu

Biori, also for paternal/maternal grandfather


ghaawaáz

ghaawaáz m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھاواز)


yíiṛi

From Sanskrit एड (eḍa, “a kind of sheep (masc)”).


zeerí thíi

head

zeerí thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling زیریۡ تھی)


xapá

xapá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خفہ)

From Pashto [script needed] (xapa), from Persian [Term?].


zindá thíi

zindá thíi (transitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling زِندہ تھی)


ẓhaṇẓíir

ẓhaṇẓíir m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڙھنڙِیر)

/ɖʐʰaɳɖʐíir/


xalóos

xalóos (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خلوس)

From Pashto [script needed] (xalaas), from Arabic خَلَاص (ḵalāṣ).


ghuumbíi

ghuumbíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گُھومبی)


yúun

From Sanskrit *योत्स्ना (yotsnā, “moonlit night; moonlight”).


tariqá

طریقہ (Perso-Arabic)
tariqá (nominative singular)
tariqeé (nominative plural)
tariqá (oblique singular)
tariqeém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Urdu طَرِیقَہ (tarīqa), from Classical Persian طَرِیقَه (tarīqa), from Arabic طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa).


ghuumaál

head

ghuumaál f (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھومال)


tíi

tíi (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling تی)


xaalí

xaalí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خالیۡ)

From Urdu خالی (xālī), from Arabic خَالِي (ḵālī).

der

Arabic خَالِي (ḵālī)


záhar

From Urdu زہر (zahr), from Persian [Term?].


ga bi na

head

ga bi na (Perso-Arabic spelling گہ بیۡ نہ)


taaqát

Borrowed from Urdu طَاقَت (tāqat), from Classical Persian طَاقَت (tāqat), from Arabic طَاقَة (ṭāqa).


ṣióolu

ṣióolu m (Perso-Arabic spelling ݜِیولوۡ)


ghašíi

ghašíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گھشی)

From Sanskrit घर्षति (gharṣati, “rubs; rubs oneself”).


tang bhíi

head

tang bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تنگ بھی)


xuaaíš

From Urdu خواہش (xvāhiš), from Persian [Term?].


waxt

From Urdu وقت (vaqt), from Arabic وَقْت (waqt).


giḍoočaá

giḍoočaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling گِڈوچا)

Dameli (the language spoken in Damel Valley)


ghústar

ghústar m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھُستر)


ẓamí

From Sanskrit जामि (jāmi, “related as brother and sister; brother (masc); sister (fem); relative (masc); female relative esp. son”).


ghuaaṇaá

head

ghuaaṇaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھواݨا)


ghungroó

ghungroó m (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھنگرو)

small bell, chain or ring around the neck of a domestic or pet animal or around the arm or leg of a baby


xuubí

From Urdu خوبی (xūbī), from Persian [Term?].


yakšambá

yakšambá m (Perso-Arabic spelling یکشمبہ)

From Classical Persian یکشنبه (yak-šamba).


yhíi

yhíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling یھی)

From Sanskrit याति (yāti, “goes, approaches, comes to”).


zimawaár

head

zimawaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ذمہ وار)


galaṭóok

galaṭóok m (Perso-Arabic spelling گلٹوک)

Kalkatak (partly Palula-speaking village south of Drosh, situated in the main Chitral Valley)


xaraáp

xaraáp (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خراپ)

From Urdu خراب (xarāb), from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).


gaḍwáḍ

gaḍwáḍ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling گڈوڈ)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (gaḍ-waḍ), ultimately from Prakrit 𑀕𑀟𑀯𑀟 (gaḍavaḍa).


zamaaná

From Urdu زمانہ (zamāna), from Persian زمانه (zamâne).


saxt

head

saxt (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سخت)

Borrowed from Urdu سَخْت (saxt), from Classical Persian سَخْت (saxt).


yaá

yaá (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling یا)

From Urdu یا (yā), from Persian [Term?].


zamindaár

zamindaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زمِندار)

From Urdu زمیندار (zamīndār), from Persian [Term?].


giróo

giróo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گِرو)


záxum

From Urdu زَخْم (zaxm), from Persian زخم (zaxm).


oostóoz

oostóoz m (Perso-Arabic spelling اوستوذ)

From Urdu استاد (ustād), استاذ (ustāz), from Persian [Term?].


gaáṛi

bor

Urdu گَاڑِی (gāṛī)


ghoomíili

head

ghoomíili (Perso-Arabic spelling گھومِیلیۡ)


gookhurmeé

gookhurmeé f (Perso-Arabic spelling گوکُھر مے)


xátum

xátum (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ختُم)

From Urdu ختم (xatm), from Arabic خَتْم (ḵatm).


gaawaṇḍí

gaawaṇḍí m (Perso-Arabic spelling گاونڈیۡ)

From Sanskrit *ग्रामार्धिन् (grāmārdhin, “neighbour”).

inh

*ग्रामार्धिन्


watán

From Urdu وطن (vatan), from Arabic وَطَن (waṭan).


yákdam

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَک دَم (yak dam).


uc̣híitu

head

uc̣híitu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُڇِھیتوۡ)


xéer

From Urdu خیر (xair), from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr).


uthéeli

uthéeli (Perso-Arabic spelling اُتھیلیۡ)


gookhúr

gookhúr m (Perso-Arabic spelling گوکُھر)


ghróoṇ

From Sanskrit घ्राण (ghrāṇa, “smelling; smell; nose”).


galíi

head

galíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گلی)

From Sanskrit *घल्यति (ghalyati, “pours”).


geerái

From Sanskrit *ग्रैविय (graiviya, “relating to the neck”).


zaalím

From Urdu ظالم (zālim), from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim).


xatrá

From Urdu خطرہ (xatra), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic خَطَر (ḵaṭar).


ghreéṇḍ

head

ghreéṇḍ f (Perso-Arabic spelling گھرینڈ)

From Sanskrit ग्रन्थि (granthi, “knot, bunch, protuberance; joint; swelling or hardening of the vessels of the body”).


gaḍíi

head

gaḍíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گڈی)

From Sanskrit *गड्ढति (gaḍḍhati, “pulls”).


girṣingoó

girṣingoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling گِرݜِنگو)

members of any of the five clans: Gobaneke, Kucurote, Sotmire, Mulhan and Baroke.


ukueélu

ukueélu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُکویلوۡ)

carried up, brought up, took up (masc sg)


zeerí

From Urdu زَارِی (zārī), from Persian زاری (zâri).

bor

Urdu زَارِی (zārī)


zúlum

From Urdu ظُلم (zulm), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).


waadá thíi

head

waadá thíi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling وعدہ تھی)


yaadgaár

yaadgaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling یادگار)

From Urdu یاد گار (yād-gār), from Persian [Term?].


zindagí

zindagí f (Perso-Arabic spelling زِندگیۡ)

From Urdu زندگی (zindagī), from Classical Persian زندگی (zindagī).


ghiíṛ

From Sanskrit घ्र̥त (ghrḁta, “fluid grease, clarified butter or ghee (neut)”).


zindá

head

zindá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زِندہ)

From Urdu زِنْدَہ (zindā), from Persian زنده (zende).


ghína

ghína (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گِھنہ)

From Sanskrit ग्र̥ह्णाति (grḁhṇāti, “takes, seizes; buys”).


ghróom

From Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “troop, village”).

permanent settlement (in contrast with sóon 'summer pasture')


ziaarát

head

ziaarát f (Perso-Arabic spelling زِیارت)

From Urdu زِیَارَت (ziyārat), from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).


ghueeṇíi

ghueeṇíi m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھویݨی)


ghroók

From Sanskrit गवेधुक (gavedhuka, “a kind of snake”).


gokhíi

head

gokhíi (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling گوۡکھی)


yaár

From Urdu یار (yār), from Persian [Term?].


ghúuṛu

ghúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھوڑوۡ)


tsakíi

tsakíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling څکی)


ghuaṛóo

ghuaṛóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گھوۡڑو)


ghuáaṛa

ghuáaṛa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گھوۡاڑہ)

From Sanskrit उद्घ्र̥त (udghrḁta, “lifts up”).


kháaču

head

kháaču (feminine khéeči, Perso-Arabic spelling کھاچوۡ)

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*khacca, “mud, dirt”). Cognate with Savi [script needed] (khaco, “bad”), Dameli خَچَ (khaca, “bad”), Kalasha [script needed] (khācæ, “bad”), Shina [script needed] (khaco, “bad”).


zariiá baándi

head

ذرِیعہ باندیۡ

zariiá baándi (ذرِیعہ باندیۡ)

From Urdu ذَرِيعَہ (zarī'ā, “means”) + baándi.


zoór

head

zoór (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زور)

From Urdu زور (zor), from Persian زور (zor).


gíia

gíia (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گِیہ)


ghraást

ghraást m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھراست)

From Sanskrit ग्रस्त्र̥ (grastrḁ, “swallower (of sun and moon) (masc)”).


gulsambér

head

gulsambér m (Perso-Arabic spelling گُلسمبیۡر)

From Khowar [script needed] (gulsambar).

small yellow flower growing in the forest


yaád bhíi

yaád bhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling یاد بھی)

From Urdu یاد (yād), from Persian [Term?].


gubáa galá

gubáa galá (Perso-Arabic spelling گُبا گلہ)


xošaán

xošaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling خوۡشان)

From Urdu خوش (xwaš), خوش (xuš), from Persian خوش (xoš).


góo bi na

góo bi na (Perso-Arabic spelling گو بیۡ نہ)


ghríinǰu

ghríinǰu m (Perso-Arabic spelling گھرِینجوۡ)

From Sanskrit गŕ̥ध्य (gaŕ̥dhya, “greedy (?)”).


giḍ

Damel (a valley in southern Chitral, Pakistan)


xiaál

From Urdu خیال (xayāl), from Arabic خَيَال (ḵayāl).


gubáa

head

gubáa (indefinite, Perso-Arabic spelling گُبا)


gúu

From Sanskrit गो (go, “ox (masc), cow (fem)”).


xeeraát

From Urdu خیریات (xairiyāt), from Persian [Term?].


gíi

head

gíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گی)


gíra

gíra (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گِرہ)


zabaán

Borrowed from Urdu زَبَان (zabān), from Classical Persian زَبَان (zabān).

Alternative form: zubaán


goobaneekoó

goobaneekoó m (Perso-Arabic spelling گوبنیکو)


giḍúuču

giḍúuču (feminine giḍúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling گِڈُوچوۡ)

giḍúuči (feminine)
گِڈُوچوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


giḍúuču

giḍúuču m (feminine giḍúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling گِڈُوچوۡ)


graán

graán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling گران)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (graan), from Persian گران (gerân).


teér nikhíi

head

teér nikhíi (intransitive, conjunct-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling تیر نِکھی)


zaxmát

From Urdu زحمت (zahmat), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic زَحْمَة (zaḥma).


xabaár

From Urdu خبر (xabar), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).


goór

From Urdu گور (gor), from Persian گور (gôr).


qariibán

From Urdu تقریبن (taqrīban), from Arabic تَقْرِيبًا (taqrīban).


qilaá

From Urdu قلعہ (qala), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).


zarurí

From Urdu ضَرُورِی (zarūrī), from Persian ضروری (zaruri), from Arabic ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy).

bor

Urdu ضَرُورِی (zarūrī)


thúuṇi

head

thúuṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling تُھوݨیۡ)

From Sanskrit स्थूणा (sthūṇā, “post, pillar”).


ghaḍeeró

head

ghaḍeeró (feminine ghaḍeerí, Perso-Arabic spelling گھڈیروۡ)

ghaḍeerí (feminine)
گھڈیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit गाढतर (gāḍhatara, “more intense; more closely packed”), from गाढ (gāḍha, “thick, strong, intense”). By surface analysis, gáaḍu (“old”) + -eeró.


beénk

بینک (Perso-Arabic)
beénk (nominative singular)
beenkí (nominative plural)
beenkí (oblique singular)
beenkíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.
Proto-Germanic *bankiz
Proto-West Germanic *banki
Lombardic bankbor.
Italian bancabor.
Middle French banqueder.
English bankbor.
Urdu بَینْک (baiṅk)bor.
Phalura beénk
Borrowed from Urdu بَینْک (baiṅk).


zinaawúr

head

zinaawúr (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling زِناور)

From Pashto [script needed] (dzanaawar).


zinaawúr

zinaawúr m (Perso-Arabic spelling زِناور)


dúbhišee aṣṭóoš

دُبِھشے اݜٹوش

dúbhišee aṣṭóoš (Perso-Arabic spelling دُبِھشے اݜٹوش)


waaqiá

Borrowed from Urdu وَاقِعَہ (vāqi'a), from Classical Persian وَاقِعَه (wāqi'a), from Arabic وَاقِعَة (wāqiʕa).


gilaás

From Urdu گِلَاس (gilās), from English glass.


bíi

بی (Perso-Arabic)
bíi (nominative singular)
bíia (nominative plural)
bíia (oblique singular)
bíiam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bíHȷ́am
Sanskrit बीज (bīja)
Phalura bíi
Inherited from Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed, semen”).


bíi

head

bíi (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling بی)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wreg-
Sanskrit व्रजति (vrajati)
Phalura bíi
Inherited from Sanskrit व्रजति (vrajati, “goes, wanders”).

etymon

sa>व्रजति>go


giḍpeeštaán

head

giḍpeeštaán m (Perso-Arabic spelling گِڈ پیشتان)


ukháatu

ukháatu (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُکھاتوۡ)


tabiaát

طبیات (Perso-Arabic)
tabiaát (nominative singular)
tabieetí (nominative plural)
tabieetí (oblique singular)
tabieetíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa)bor.
Classical Persian طَبِیعَت (tabī'at)bor.
Urdu طَبِیعَت (tabī'at)bor.
Phalura tabiaát
Borrowed from Urdu طَبِیعَت (tabī'at), borrowed from Classical Persian طَبِیعَت (tabī'at), borrowed from Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa).


ghoóm

From Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma, “wheat (m, usu. pl)”).


sóoru

head

sóoru (feminine séeri, Perso-Arabic spelling سوروۡ)

Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit सार (sā́ra, “hardness; best part”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of soór (“ice”).


sifát

Borrowed from Urdu صِفَت (sifat), from Classical Persian صِفَت (sifat), from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).


kooṭáaṭu

head

kooṭáaṭu (feminine kooṭéeṭi, Perso-Arabic spelling کوٹاٹوۡ)

kooṭéeṭi (feminine)
کوٹاٹوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Unknown. Perhaps a sound-symbolic alternation of koomáalu (“soft”), with which it shares syllabic structure and vowels.
Compare the probably unrelated Savi [script needed] (khákeṛa, “hard”), Dameli [script needed] (kakər̆, “hard”).


tíla

tíla (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling تِلہ)

تِلہ (Perso-Arabic)
til (imperative)
tiláai (infinitive)
tilí
tileeṇḍeéu
tilíim
tilainií (noun-from-verb)
tiláaṭu (masculine singular)
tiléeṭi (feminine singular)
tiláaṭa (masculine plural)
tiléeṭim (feminine plural)
tiláanu (masculine present singular)
tiléeni (feminine present singular)
tiláana (masculine plural present)
tiléenim (feminine plural present)
tilílu (masculine perfective singular)
tilíli (feminine perfective singular)
tilíla (masculine perfective plural)
tilílim (feminine perfective plural)
tílum (feminine future masculine singular)
tilíia (feminine future masculine plural)
tílaṛ (feminine future masculine singular)
tílat (feminine future masculine plural)
tíla (feminine future masculine singular third-person)
tílan (feminine future masculine plural third-person)

phl-conj

— Lᶜᵒⁿˢ

From Sanskrit तिल्लति (tillati, “goes”).


thúlu

head

thúlu (feminine thúli, Perso-Arabic spelling تُھلوۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.
Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūra)
Sanskrit स्थूल (sthūla)
Phalura thúlu
Inherited from Sanskrit स्थूल (sthūla, “large, thick, stout”).


ghaṇḍíi

head

ghaṇḍíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گھنڈی)

From Sanskrit ग्रन्थयति (granthayati, “ties”).


guṭúmbu

head

guṭúmbu (feminine guṭúmbi, Perso-Arabic spelling گُٹُمبوۡ)

guṭúmbi (feminine)
گُٹُمبوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Unknown. Perhaps derived from Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta, “concealed”) with some derivational suffix. Cognate with Southeast Pashayi [script needed] (gutā, “deep”).


gaaḍóo

head

gaaḍóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling گاڈو)


utrapóo

utrapóo (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling اُترپو)


umbaarák

umbaarák f (Perso-Arabic spelling اُمبارک)

From Urdu مبارک (mubārak), from Arabic مُبَارَك (mubārak).


paṇáaru

paṇáaru (feminine paṇéeri, Perso-Arabic spelling پݨاروۡ)

paṇéeri (feminine)
پݨاروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पाण्डर (pā́ṇḍara, “whitish-yellow, yellow, pale, white”).


ghambúri

head

ghambúri f (Perso-Arabic spelling گھمبُریۡ)


darúṛi

درُڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
darúṛi (nominative singular)
darúṛim (nominative plural)
darúṛi (oblique singular)
darúṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra)
Phalura darúṛi
Inherited from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra, “door”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


léku

head

léku (feminine léki, Perso-Arabic spelling لیۡکوۡ)

Unknown. Cognate with Shina [script needed] (lekū, “small”), Chilisso [script needed] (leko, “small”).
Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), which would make it a doublet of lhoóku.


óo

Expression used when addressing a person or attracting sb's attention


óo

head

óo (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling او)


gáaḍu

gáaḍu (feminine géeḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling گاڈوۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ǵʰ-
Sanskrit गाह् (gāh)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha)
Phalura gáaḍu
Inherited from Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha, “dived into; pressed together, thick, firm”). Doublet of ghaḍeeró (“older”).


ghúuṛi

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ghúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling گُھوڑیۡ)


ghoóṣṭ

گھوݜٹ (Perso-Arabic)
ghoóṣṭ (nominative singular)
ghooṣṭá (nominative plural)
ghooṣṭá (oblique singular)
ghooṣṭóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha)
Phalura ghoóṣṭ
Inherited from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha, “cow-house; meeting place”).


kuloomiṭár

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kuloomiṭár m (Perso-Arabic spelling کُلومِٹر)

From Urdu کلومیٹر (kilomīṭar), from English kilometre.


ráang díi

ráang díi (transitive, conjunct-non-incorporating, Perso-Arabic spelling رانگ دی)


tríimbaruṣ

tríimbaruṣ (Perso-Arabic spelling ترِیمبرُݜ)


súutri

Inherited from Sanskrit *सोत्री (sotrī, “bearing young”) or सवित्री (savitrī, “mother”), both from सू (sū). Cognate with Gilgiti Shina [script needed] (sō̃c̣i̯, “female”).


xálak

From Pashto [script needed] (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).


وھ

A consonant of the Palula abjad. (https://omniglot.com/writing/palula.htm)


امِلولوۡ

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امِلولوۡ (amilóolu)


آمُوݜہ

آمُوݜہ (aamúuṣa)


انگُشتیریۡ

انگُشتیریۡ (anguštéeri)


اݨبِھیش

اݨبِھیش (aṇabhiíš)


bartaaníi

Alternative form of bartaanyáii (“British”)


phaaidadaár

Alternative form of faaidadaár (“profitable”)


falaaní

Alternative form of falaankí (“so-and-so”)


ateeṇú

Alternative form of eeteeṇú (“like that”)


handáa

Alternative form of eendáa (“of this/that kind”)


hairán

Alternative form of hairaán (“surprised”)


ǰhaṭ

Alternative form of ǰhaáṭ (“goat's hair, fur”)


móḍu

Probably inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*muṭṭa). Cognate with Kamkata-viri [script needed] (məṭo, “blunt”), Sindhi مُڏو (muɗo, “blunt”).


lhookeerú

Alternative form of lhookeeró (“younger”)


peexmaán

Alternative form of peexamáana (“regretful”)


beedawaá

Alternative form of beedhowaá (“worried”)


súuru

Biori form of sóoru (“whole; good; healthy”)


aarakilooṛá

inflection of aarakiloóṛ:
nominative plural

inflection of aarakiloóṛ:
oblique singular