dhun

دُھن (Perso-Arabic)
dhún (nominative singular)
dhuní (nominative plural)
dhuní (oblique singular)
dhuníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás
Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)
Sanskrit अन्ध (andha)
Phalura dhun
Ultimately derived from Sanskrit *धूमान्ध (dhūmāndha, “dim-sighted”), from धूम (dhūma, “smoke”) + अन्ध (andha, “blind”). Cognate with Hindi धुंध (dhundh).


heewaánd

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heewaánd m (Perso-Arabic spelling ہیواند)

Inherited from Sanskrit हेमन्त (hemanta, “winter”).


gháanu

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gháanu (feminine ghéeni, Perso-Arabic spelling گھانوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit घन (ghana, “compact, firm, dense; densely filled, deep (of sound or colour)”).


basaánd

بساند (Perso-Arabic)
basaánd (nominative singular)
basandá (nominative plural)
basandá (oblique singular)
basandóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás
Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta)
Phalura basaánd
Inherited from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “spring season”).

inh+

can also refer more specifically to the first part of spring (a 40-day period) when days are warmer and plants begin to grow and flowers blossom (appr. 1 Apr-10 May)


aaghaá

آگھا (Perso-Arabic)
aaghaá (nominative singular)
aaghaaí (nominative plural)
aaghaaí (oblique singular)
aaghaaíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-
Sanskrit काश् (kāś)
Sanskrit काश (kāśa)
Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)
Phalura aaghaá
Inherited from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa, “sky”).


aaṣaṛphúṇḍi

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aaṣaṛphúṇḍi f (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜڑ پُھنڈیۡ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya)
Phalura aaṣaáṛ
Phalura aaṣaṛphúṇḍi
The first element is aaṣaáṛ (“apricot”).

etymon

season when the apricot flowers are in bloom


aaṣaṛpéeči

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aaṣaṛpéeči f (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜڑ پیچیۡ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya)
Phalura aaṣaáṛ
Phalura páača
Phalura -i
Phalura aaṣaṛpéeči
From aaṣaáṛ (“apricot”) + páača (“to ripen”) + -i.


baaẓgalá

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baaẓgalá m (Perso-Arabic spelling باڙگلہ)


aawaáz

آواز (Perso-Arabic)
aawaáz (nominative singular)
aaweezí (nominative plural)
aaweezí (oblique singular)
aaweezíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu آوَاز (āvāz)bor.
Phalura aawaáz
Borrowed from Urdu آوَاز (āvāz), from Classical Persian آوَاز (āwāz).


bhiaalúku

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bhiaalúku (feminine bhiaalúki, Perso-Arabic spelling بِھئالُکوۡ)

bhiaalúki (feminine)
بِھئالُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


bhaarúuṛi

bhaarúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھارُوڑیۡ)

بھارُوڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhaarúuṛi (nominative singular)
bhaarúuṛim (nominative plural)
bhaarúuṛi (oblique singular)
bhaarúuṛim (oblique plural)


baalṭí

بالٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
baalṭí (nominative singular)
baalṭiá (nominative plural)
baalṭí (oblique singular)
baalṭióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Portuguese baldebor.
Urdu بَالْٹِی (bālṭī)bor.
Phalura baalṭí
Borrowed from Urdu بَالْٹِی (bālṭī).


angeerí

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angeerí f (Perso-Arabic spelling انگیریۡ)

انگیریۡ (Perso-Arabic)
angeerí (nominative singular)
angeeriá (nominative plural)
angeerí (oblique singular)
angeerióom (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गार्या (aṅgāryā, “heap of embers”).


angúṭ

انگُٹ (Perso-Arabic)
angúṭ (nominative singular)
anguṭí (nominative plural)
anguṭí (oblique singular)
anguṭíim (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अग्निष्ठ (agniṣṭha, “fire-pan”).


anguṭí

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anguṭí f (Perso-Arabic spelling انگُٹیۡ)

انگُٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
anguṭí (nominative singular)
anguṭiá (nominative plural)
anguṭí (oblique singular)
anguṭióom (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अग्निष्ठ (agniṣṭha, “fire-pan”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


baaǰá

باجہ (Perso-Arabic)
baaǰá (nominative singular)
baaǰeé (nominative plural)
baaǰá (oblique singular)
baaǰeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́dyam
Sanskrit वाद्य (vādya)
Urdu بَاجَا (bājā)bor.
Phalura baaǰá
Borrowed from Urdu بَاجَا (bājā).


búusi

بُوسیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
búusi (nominative singular)
búusim (nominative plural)
búusi (oblique singular)
búusim (oblique plural)


aaghaabáanu

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aaghaabáanu (feminine aaghaabéeni, Perso-Arabic spelling آگھا بانوۡ)

aaghaabéeni (feminine)
آگھا بانوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-
Sanskrit काश् (kāś)
Sanskrit काश (kāśa)
Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)
Phalura aaghaá
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Phalura aaghaabáanu
From aaghaá (“sky”) + Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa, “appearance, colour, class”).


bambá

بمبہ (Perso-Arabic)
bambá (nominative singular)
bambeé (nominative plural)
bambá (oblique singular)
bambeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos)bor.
Latin bombusder.
Italian bombabor.
Portuguese bombabor.
Urdu بَمْبَہ (bamba)bor.
Phalura bambáBorrowed from Urdu بَمْبَہ (bamba).


aakaaghuúṛ

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aakaaghuúṛ f (Perso-Arabic spelling آکاگُھوڑ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-
Sanskrit काश् (kāś)
Sanskrit काश (kāśa)
Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)
Phalura aaghaá
Sanskrit घुरति (ghurati)
Phalura aakaaghuúṛ
Compound of aaghaá (“sky”) + Sanskrit घुरति (ghurati, “to cry out”). The second component is uncertain; compare Hindi घुड़कना (ghuṛaknā, “to growl”).


baasanháaṛu

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baasanháaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling باسن ہاڑوۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás
Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta)
Phalura basaánd
Phalura baasanháaṛu
Compound of basaánd (“spring”) + an uncertain element.

etymon

a 40-day period during which some trees bear fruit (e.g. apricots) and the wheat harvest is gathered; approximately 11 May-20 Jun


bálaf

بلف (Perso-Arabic)
bálaf (nominative singular)
balfí (nominative plural)
balfí (oblique singular)
balfíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós)bor.
Latin bulbusder.
English bulbbor.
Urdu بَلْب (balb)bor.
Phalura bálafBorrowed from Urdu بَلْب (balb), borrowed from English bulb, from Latin bulbus, borrowed from Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós).


c̣aṇẓá

ڇنڙہ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣aṇẓá (nominative singular)
c̣aṇẓeé (nominative plural)
c̣aṇẓá (oblique singular)
c̣aṇẓeém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Khowar [script needed] (ǰ̣anǰ̣a).


báaṣ

باݜ (Perso-Arabic)
báaṣ (nominative singular)
baṣá (nominative plural)
baṣá (oblique singular)
baṣóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-
Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa)
Phalura báaṣ
Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “rain”). Doublet of béeriṣ (“summer”).


béeriṣ

بیرِݜ (Perso-Arabic)
béeriṣ (nominative singular)
béeriṣa (nominative plural)
béeriṣa (oblique singular)
béeriṣam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-
Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa)
Phalura béeriṣ
Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “rain, year”). Doublet of báaṣ (“rain”).


baṭašáan

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baṭašáan m (Perso-Arabic spelling بٹہ شان)

بٹہ شان (Perso-Arabic)
baṭašáan (nominative singular)
baṭašáana (nominative plural)
baṭašáana (oblique singular)
baṭašáanam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)der.
Phalura báaṭ
Phalura šáan
Phalura baṭašáan
Compound of báaṭ (“stone”) + šáan (“roof”).


dhiaáṛ

دِھئاڑ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiaáṛ (nominative singular)
dhieeṛí (nominative plural)
dhieeṛí (oblique singular)
dhieeṛíim (oblique plural)

Unknown. Compare dheeróoṇ (“refuse dump”).


deec̣híṇu

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deec̣híṇu (feminine deec̣híṇi, Perso-Arabic spelling دیڇِھݨوۡ)

deec̣híṇi (feminine)
دیڇِھݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa, “right (hand); southern”).


bootál

بوتل (Perso-Arabic)
bootál (nominative singular)
bootalí (nominative plural)
bootalí (oblique singular)
bootalíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Latin buttis
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ulus
Latin -culus
Late Latin butticula
Old French boteille
French bouteillebor.
Portuguese botelhabor.
Urdu بوتَل (botal)bor.
Phalura bootálBorrowed from Urdu بوتَل (botal).


dhrígu

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dhrígu (feminine dhrígi, Perso-Arabic spelling دھرِگوۡ)

dhrígi (feminine)
دھرِگوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “long, tall, deep”).


deegčái

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deegčái f (Perso-Arabic spelling دیگچئیۡ)

دیگچئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
deegčái (nominative singular)
deegčée (nominative plural)
deegčéea (nominative plural)
deegčée (oblique singular)
deegčéea (oblique singular)
deegčéem (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-influ.
Classical Persian دیگ (dēg)
Classical Persian ـچِی (-čī)
Urdu دیگْچِی (degcī)bor.
Phalura deegčáiBorrowed from Urdu دیگْچِی (degcī).


c̣hiír

ڇِھیر (Perso-Arabic)
c̣hiír (nominative singular)
c̣hiirá (nominative plural)
c̣hiirá (oblique singular)
c̣hiiróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám
Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra)
Phalura c̣hiír
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra, “milk, thickened milk”).


c̣hiṇ

ڇِھݨ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣híṇ (nominative singular)
c̣hiṇá (nominative plural)
c̣hiṇá (oblique singular)
c̣hiṇóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey-
Sanskrit क्षि (kṣi)
Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa)
Phalura c̣hiṇ
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa, “worn away; feeble”).


dhaataár

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dhaataár m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھاتار)

دھاتار (Perso-Arabic)
dhaataár (nominative singular)
dhaatará (nominative plural)
dhaatará (oblique singular)
dhaataróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-
Sanskrit धम् (dham)der.
Phalura dhaataár
Inherited from Sanskrit *ध्मात्र (dhmātra, “fireplace”), from धम् (dham).


c̣haár

ڇھار (Perso-Arabic)
c̣haár (nominative singular)
c̣harí (nominative plural)
c̣harí (oblique singular)
c̣haríim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰer-
Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰar-
Sanskrit क्षर् (kṣar)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit क्षर (kṣara)
Phalura c̣haár
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षर (kṣara, “melting away; cloud; water”).


khaṭáanu

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khaṭáanu (feminine khaṭéeni, Perso-Arabic spelling کھٹانوۡ)

khaṭéeni (feminine)
کھٹانوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*khuṭṭa, “defective”). Cognate with Shina [script needed] (kʰuṭo, “short”).


kriṣíṇu

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kriṣíṇu (feminine kriṣíṇi, Perso-Arabic spelling کرِݜِݨوۡ)

kriṣíṇi (feminine)
کرِݜِݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “dark blue, black”).


mangái

منگئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
mangái (nominative singular)
mangée (nominative plural)
mangéea (nominative plural)
mangée (oblique singular)
mangéea (oblique singular)
mangéem (oblique plural)


khúšu

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khúšu (feminine khúši, Perso-Arabic spelling کُھشوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit कुश (kuśa, “depraved, mad, inebriate”). Cognate with Kashmiri کھۆش (khoś, “left-handed”), Shina [script needed] (kuś, “one-armed”).


lhoóku

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lhoóku (feminine lhoóki, Perso-Arabic spelling لھوکوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light; slight, quick”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).


angóor

انگور (Perso-Arabic)
angóor (nominative singular)
angóora (nominative plural)
angóora (oblique singular)
angóoram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ōl
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥
Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra)
Phalura angóor
Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra, “glowing charcoal”).


níilu

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níilu (feminine níili, Perso-Arabic spelling نِیلوۡ)

From Sanskrit नील (nī́la, “dark blue, dark green, black”).


raatúku

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raatúku (feminine raatúki, Perso-Arabic spelling راتُکوۡ)

raatúki (feminine)
راتُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


bíǰi

بِجیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bíǰi (nominative singular)
bíǰim (nominative plural)
bíǰi (oblique singular)
bíǰim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der.
Sanskrit द्युत् (dyut)
Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut)
Phalura bíǰi
Inherited from Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut, “flashing; lightning”). Doublet of biǰlí (“electricity”).


léku

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léku (feminine léki, Perso-Arabic spelling لیۡکوۡ)

Unknown. Cognate with Shina [script needed] (lekū, “small”), Chilisso [script needed] (leko, “small”).
Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), which would make it a doublet of lhoóku.


lhoílu

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lhoílu (feminine lhoíli, Perso-Arabic spelling لھوئِلوۡ)

lhoíli (feminine)
لھوئِلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit *लोहिल (lohila, “red”) (compare लोहित (lohita)), from लोह (lohá).


paṇáaru

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paṇáaru (feminine paṇéeri, Perso-Arabic spelling پݨاروۡ)

paṇéeri (feminine)
پݨاروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पाण्डर (pā́ṇḍara, “whitish-yellow, yellow, pale, white”).


gáaḍu

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gáaḍu (feminine géeḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling گاڈوۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ǵʰ-
Sanskrit गाह् (gāh)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha)
Phalura gáaḍu
Inherited from Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha, “dived into; pressed together, thick, firm”). Doublet of ghaḍeeró (“older”).