tang

head

tang (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تنگ)

Borrowed from Urdu تَنگ, from Classical Persian تَنگ.


dhun

دُھن (Perso-Arabic)
dhún (nominative singular)
dhuní (nominative plural)
dhuní (oblique singular)
dhuníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás
Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)
Sanskrit अन्ध (andha)
Phalura dhun
Ultimately derived from Sanskrit *धूमान्ध (dhūmāndha, “dim-sighted”), from धूम (dhūma, “smoke”) + अन्ध (andha, “blind”). Cognate with Hindi धुंध (dhundh).


dhut

دُھت (Perso-Arabic)
dhút (nominative singular)
dhúta (nominative plural)
dhúta (oblique singular)
dhútam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*dutta)
Phalura dhut
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*dutta), perhaps from a variant of Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa, “beak, trunk, snout”). Cognate with Dameli dut (“lip”), Kalami دُت (dut, “lip”), Wotapuri-Katarqalai [script needed] (dut, “mouth”), Torwali دُھوت (dhūt, “lip”), Shina [script needed] (dūt, “lip”), with no exact cognates found outside Shinaic and Kohistani languages.


ṣiṣ

ݜِݜ (Perso-Arabic)
ṣíṣ (nominative singular)
ṣiṣá (nominative plural)
ṣiṣá (oblique singular)
ṣiṣóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣa)
Phalura ṣiṣ
Inherited from Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣa, “head, skull”).


putr

پُتر (Perso-Arabic)
pútr (nominative singular)
putrá (nominative plural)
putrá (oblique singular)
putróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *putlós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás
Sanskrit पुत्र (putra)
Phalura putr
Inherited from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra, “son”).


bóor

head

bóor (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling بور)

Borrowed from Urdu بور (bor), from English bore.


bhróo

بھرو (Perso-Arabic)
bhróo (nominative singular)
bhraaú (nominative plural)
bhraaú (oblique singular)
bhraawóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā
Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)
Phalura bhróo
Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).


heewaánd

head

heewaánd m (Perso-Arabic spelling ہیواند)

Inherited from Sanskrit हेमन्त (hemanta, “winter”).


bhruk

بھرُک (Perso-Arabic)
bhrúk (nominative singular)
bhrúka (nominative plural)
bhrúka (oblique singular)
bhrúkam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás
Sanskrit वृक्क (vṛkka)
Phalura bhruk
Inherited from Sanskrit वृक्क (vṛkká, “kidney”).


gháanu

head

gháanu (feminine ghéeni, Perso-Arabic spelling گھانوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit घन (ghana, “compact, firm, dense; densely filled, deep (of sound or colour)”).


basaánd

بساند (Perso-Arabic)
basaánd (nominative singular)
basandá (nominative plural)
basandá (oblique singular)
basandóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás
Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta)
Phalura basaánd
Inherited from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta, “spring season”).

inh+

can also refer more specifically to the first part of spring (a 40-day period) when days are warmer and plants begin to grow and flowers blossom (appr. 1 Apr-10 May)


aaghaá

آگھا (Perso-Arabic)
aaghaá (nominative singular)
aaghaaí (nominative plural)
aaghaaí (oblique singular)
aaghaaíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-
Sanskrit काश् (kāś)
Sanskrit काश (kāśa)
Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)
Phalura aaghaá
Inherited from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa, “sky”).


aambúuṛu

head

aambúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling آمبُوڑوۡ)

آمبُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aambúuṛu (nominative singular)
aambúuṛa (nominative plural)
aambúuṛa (oblique singular)
aambúuṛam (oblique plural)


aambúr

آمبُر (Perso-Arabic)
aambúr (nominative singular)
aambúra (nominative plural)
aambúra (oblique singular)
aambúram (oblique plural)


amilóolu

amilóolu (feminine amiléeli, Perso-Arabic spelling امِلولوۡ)

amiléeli (feminine)
امِلولوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


abhíiṇi

abhíiṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ابِھیݨیۡ)

ابِھیݨیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
abhíiṇi (nominative singular)
abhíiṇim (nominative plural)
abhíiṇi (oblique singular)
abhíiṇim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (bən, “co-wife”).


aaṣaṛphúṇḍi

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aaṣaṛphúṇḍi f (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜڑ پُھنڈیۡ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya)
Phalura aaṣaáṛ
Phalura aaṣaṛphúṇḍi
The first element is aaṣaáṛ (“apricot”).

etymon

season when the apricot flowers are in bloom


aarúuṣṭi

head

aarúuṣṭi f (Perso-Arabic spelling آرُوݜٹیۡ)

آرُوݜٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aarúuṣṭi (nominative singular)
aarúuṣṭim (nominative plural)
aarúuṣṭi (oblique singular)
aarúuṣṭim (oblique plural)


axsí

اخسیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
axsí (nominative singular)
axsiá (nominative plural)
axsí (oblique singular)
axsióom (oblique plural)

a traditional game played between two teams that involves holding up one's right leg with one's left hand while fighting with one's right hand


alaahtaalaá

alaahtaalaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling اللہ تعالیٰ)

Borrowed from Urdu اللہ تعالی (allāh-taˈālā), from Arabic اللهُ تَعَالَى (allāhu taʕālā).

der

اللهُ تَعَالَى

Arabic اللهُ تَعَالَى (allāhu taʕālā)

(Islam) God Almighty (the Exalted One), the Almighty


atshareetaá

head

atshareetaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling اڅھریتا)


aaṣaṛpéeči

aaṣaṛpéeči f (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜڑ پیچیۡ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya)
Phalura aaṣaáṛ
Phalura páača
Phalura -i
Phalura aaṣaṛpéeči
From aaṣaáṛ (“apricot”) + páača (“to ripen”) + -i.


baaẓgalá

head

baaẓgalá m (Perso-Arabic spelling باڙگلہ)


baboózi

baboózi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ببوزیۡ)

ببوزیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
baboózi (nominative singular)
baboózim (nominative plural)
baboózi (oblique singular)
baboózim (oblique plural)


axpúl

اخپُل (Perso-Arabic)
axpúl (nominative singular)
axpulaán (nominative plural)
axpulá (nominative plural)
axpulá (oblique singular)
axpuloóm (oblique plural)
axpulaanoóm (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (xpul).


baaláx

بالخ (Perso-Arabic)
baaláx (nominative singular)
baalaxí (nominative plural)
baalaxí (oblique singular)
baalaxíim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (baalixt).


baačaí

Borrowed from Urdu بَادْشَاہِی (bādśāhī).


báatru

باتروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
báatru (nominative singular)
báatra (nominative plural)
báatra (oblique singular)
báatram (oblique plural)

(agriculture) wooden water lock (for irrigation)


ašáq

head

ašáq (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling عشق)

Borrowed from Urdu عِشْق ('iśq), from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq).


baǰá

Borrowed from Urdu بَجْنَا (bajnā, “to sound, strike (as a clock)”).


audás

اودس (Perso-Arabic)
audás (nominative singular)
audasí (nominative plural)
audasí (oblique singular)
audasíim (oblique plural)


axtár

اختر (Perso-Arabic)
axtár (nominative singular)
axtarí (nominative plural)
axtarí (oblique singular)
axtaríim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (axtar).


bartaanyáii

head

bartaanyáii (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling برطانئی)

Borrowed from Urdu بَرْطانْیَہ (bartānya).


apreešán

head

apreešán f (Perso-Arabic spelling اپریشن)

اپریشن (Perso-Arabic)
apreešán (nominative singular)
apreešaní (nominative plural)
apreešaní (oblique singular)
apreešaníim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Urdu آپْریشَن (āpreśan), from English operation.


balíi

بلی (Perso-Arabic)
balíi (nominative singular)
balíia (nominative plural)
balíia (oblique singular)
balíiam (oblique plural)


aandáaru

aandáaru m (Perso-Arabic spelling آنداروۡ)

آنداروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aandáaru (nominative singular)
aandáara (nominative plural)
aandáara (oblique singular)
aandáaram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आन्त्र (āntra)
Phalura aandáaru
Inherited from Sanskrit आन्त्र (āntra, “entrail”).


beedhowaá

head

beedhowaá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling بیدھوا)


ac̣hooṛpéeči

ac̣hooṛpéeči f (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇھوڑ پیچیۡ)

اڇھوڑ پیچیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hooṛpéeči (nominative singular)
ac̣hooṛpéečim (nominative plural)
ac̣hooṛpéeči (oblique singular)
ac̣hooṛpéečim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa)
Phalura ac̣hoóṛ
Phalura páača
Phalura -i
Phalura ac̣hooṛpéeči
From ac̣hoóṛ (“walnut”) + páača (“to ripen”) + -i, literally "ripening of walnuts".

af

fourth month of summer (according to one traditional calendar)


aarzaán

head

aarzaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ارزان)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárǰʰatider.
Classical Persian اَرْزَان (arzān)bor.
Pashto اَرْزَانbor.
Phalura aarzaán
Borrowed from Pashto اَرْزَان (arzân), from Classical Persian اَرْزَان (arzān).


angeerí

head

angeerí f (Perso-Arabic spelling انگیریۡ)

انگیریۡ (Perso-Arabic)
angeerí (nominative singular)
angeeriá (nominative plural)
angeerí (oblique singular)
angeerióom (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गार्या (aṅgāryā, “heap of embers”).


atsharíitu

head

atsharíitu (feminine atsharíiti, Perso-Arabic spelling اڅھرِیتوۡ)

atsharíiti (feminine)
اڅھرِیتوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Phalura atshareét
Phalura -u
Phalura atsharíitu
atshareét (“Ashret valley”) + -u.


angúṭ

انگُٹ (Perso-Arabic)
angúṭ (nominative singular)
anguṭí (nominative plural)
anguṭí (oblique singular)
anguṭíim (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अग्निष्ठ (agniṣṭha, “fire-pan”).


bhiaalúku

head

bhiaalúku (feminine bhiaalúki, Perso-Arabic spelling بِھئالُکوۡ)

bhiaalúki (feminine)
بِھئالُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


baraabár

baraabár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling برابر)

Borrowed from Urdu بَرَابَر (barābar), from Classical Persian بَرَابَر (barābar).


aayaát

آیات (Perso-Arabic)
aayaát (nominative singular)
aayeetí (nominative plural)
aayeetí (oblique singular)
aayeetíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *awayat-
Arabic آيَة (ʔāya)bor.
Classical Persian آیَه (āya)bor.
Urdu آیَت (āyat)bor.
Phalura aayaát
Borrowed from Urdu آیَت (āyat).


bhaarúuṛi

head

bhaarúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھارُوڑیۡ)

بھارُوڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhaarúuṛi (nominative singular)
bhaarúuṛim (nominative plural)
bhaarúuṛi (oblique singular)
bhaarúuṛim (oblique plural)


ac̣híiwu

ac̣híiwu (feminine ac̣híiwi, Perso-Arabic spelling اڇِھیوۡ)

ac̣híiwi (feminine)
اڇِھیوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi?
Phalura ac̣híiwu
Unknown. Perhaps derived from ac̣híi (“eye”).


aaraám

آرام (Perso-Arabic)
aaraám (nominative singular)
aareemí (nominative plural)
aareemí (oblique singular)
aareemíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-
Classical Persian آرَام (ārām)bor.
Urdu آرَام (ārām)bor.
Phalura aaraám
Borrowed from Urdu آرَام (ārām), from Classical Persian آرَام (ārām).


bhalaá

بھلا (Perso-Arabic)
bhalaá (nominative singular)
bhalaagaán (nominative plural)
bhalaá (oblique singular)
bhalaagoóm (oblique plural)
bhalaagaanoóm (oblique plural)


bheeríi

بھیری (Perso-Arabic)
bheeríi (nominative singular)
bheeríia (nominative plural)
bheeríia (oblique singular)
bheeríiam (oblique plural)

donkey seller (group of people, usually Pashtun, who in the past came with their donkeys from the Dir side)


aalmaarí

head

aalmaarí f (Perso-Arabic spelling آلماریۡ)

آلماریۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aalmaarí (nominative singular)
aalmaariá (nominative plural)
aalmaarí (oblique singular)
aalmaarióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder.
Latin arma
Latin -ārium
Latin armāriumbor.
Portuguese armáriobor.
Urdu اَلْمَارِی (almārī)bor.
Phalura aalmaarí
Borrowed from Urdu اَلْمَارِی (almārī).


baneén

بنین (Perso-Arabic)
baneén (nominative singular)
baneení (nominative plural)
baneení (oblique singular)
baneeníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu بَنِیَان (baniyān)bor.
Phalura baneénBorrowed from Urdu بَنِیَان (baniyān).


anguṭí

head

anguṭí f (Perso-Arabic spelling انگُٹیۡ)

انگُٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
anguṭí (nominative singular)
anguṭiá (nominative plural)
anguṭí (oblique singular)
anguṭióom (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अग्निष्ठ (agniṣṭha, “fire-pan”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


aabaád

آباد (Perso-Arabic)
aabaád (nominative singular)
aabaadí (nominative plural)
aabaadí (oblique singular)
aabaadíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.
Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt'
Classical Persian آبَاد (ābād)bor.
Urdu آباد (ābād)bor.
Phalura aabaád
Borrowed from Urdu آبَاد (ābād), from Classical Persian آبَاد (ābād).


beewafaá

head

beewafaá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling بے وفا)

Borrowed from Urdu بے وَفَا (be vafā), from Classical Persian بیوَفَا (bē-wafā).


baalṭí

بالٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
baalṭí (nominative singular)
baalṭiá (nominative plural)
baalṭí (oblique singular)
baalṭióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Portuguese baldebor.
Urdu بَالْٹِی (bālṭī)bor.
Phalura baalṭí
Borrowed from Urdu بَالْٹِی (bālṭī).


banglái

head

banglái f (Perso-Arabic spelling بنگلئیۡ)

بنگلئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
banglái (nominative singular)
banglée (nominative plural)
bangléea (nominative plural)
banglée (oblique singular)
bangléea (oblique singular)
bangléem (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu بَنْگْلِی (banglī)bor.
Phalura bangláiBorrowed from Urdu بَنْگْلِی (banglī).


báabu

بابوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
báabu (nominative singular)
báaba (nominative plural)
báaba (oblique singular)
báabam (oblique plural)
báabu (nominative singular)
baabayeé (nominative plural)
báabu (oblique singular)
baabayeé (oblique plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀩 (bābba).


aulaád

اولاد (Perso-Arabic)
aulaád (nominative singular)
auleedí (nominative plural)
auleedí (oblique singular)
auleedíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād)bor.
Classical Persian اَوْلَاد (awlād)bor.
Urdu اَولَاد (aulād)bor.
Phalura aulaád
Borrowed from Urdu اَولَاد (aulād).


beelčá

بیلچہ (Perso-Arabic)
beelčá (nominative singular)
beelčeé (nominative plural)
beelčá (oblique singular)
beelčeém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Urdu بیلچہ (belca), from Classical Persian بیلْچَه (bēlča).


baaǰá

باجہ (Perso-Arabic)
baaǰá (nominative singular)
baaǰeé (nominative plural)
baaǰá (oblique singular)
baaǰeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́dyam
Sanskrit वाद्य (vādya)
Urdu بَاجَا (bājā)bor.
Phalura baaǰá
Borrowed from Urdu بَاجَا (bājā).


beetseerá

head

beetseerá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling بیڅیرہ)

From bee- (“without”) + Pashto [script needed] (tse-rah, “face”).


aǰdahaá

اژدھا (Perso-Arabic)
aǰdahaá (nominative singular)
aǰdaheeí (nominative plural)
aǰdaheeí (oblique singular)
aǰdaheeíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌⸱𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬁𐬐𐬀 (aži.dahāka)der.
Classical Persian اَژْدَهَا (aždahā)bor.
Urdu اَژْدَہَا (aźdahā)bor.
Phalura aǰdahaá
Borrowed from Urdu اَژْدَہَا (aźdahā).


baačaá

باچا (Perso-Arabic)
baačaá (nominative singular)
baačaán (nominative plural)
baačaá (oblique singular)
baačaán (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian پَادِشَاه (pādišāh)der.
Urdu بَادْشَاہ (bādśāh)bor.
Phalura baačaá
Borrowed from Urdu بَادْشَاہ (bādśāh).

ur>بَادْشَاہ>king


bhúṛi

بُھڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhúṛi (nominative singular)
bhúṛim (nominative plural)
bhúṛi (oblique singular)
bhúṛim (oblique plural)

(agriculture) miller's share (portion of grain given as payment to a miller)


bhúuru

head

bhúuru (feminine bhúuri, Perso-Arabic spelling بُھوروۡ)

bhúuri (feminine)
بُھوروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑁄𑀟 (*bhoḍa) or *𑀩𑁄𑀟 (*boḍa, “defective”).


baḍhíir

baḍhíir m (Perso-Arabic spelling بڈِھیر)

بڈِھیر (Perso-Arabic)
baḍhíir (nominative singular)
baḍhíira (nominative plural)
baḍhíira (oblique singular)
baḍhíiram (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *वर्धिर (vardhira, “axe, hammer”), from the root वर्ध् (vardh). Cognate with Kalami بَڈِیر (bäḍīr).


bakáara

بکارہ (Perso-Arabic)
bakáara (nominative singular)
bakáaram (nominative plural)
bakáara (oblique singular)
bakáaram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara)
Phalura bakáara
Inherited from Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara, “kid, lamb; goat”).


baáɣ

باغ (Perso-Arabic)
baáɣ (nominative singular)
beeɣí (nominative plural)
beeɣí (oblique singular)
beeɣíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *bāgáh
Old Persian *bāgah
Middle Persian bʾg
Classical Persian بَاغ (bāğ)bor.
Urdu باغ (bāġ)bor.
Phalura baáɣBorrowed from Urdu باغ (bāġ).


baasanháaṛu

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baasanháaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling باسن ہاڑوۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás
Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta)
Phalura basaánd
Phalura baasanháaṛu
Compound of basaánd (“spring”) + an uncertain element.

etymon

a 40-day period during which some trees bear fruit (e.g. apricots) and the wheat harvest is gathered; approximately 11 May-20 Jun


búusi

بُوسیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
búusi (nominative singular)
búusim (nominative plural)
búusi (oblique singular)
búusim (oblique plural)


booǰái

بوجئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
booǰái (nominative singular)
booǰée (nominative plural)
booǰéea (nominative plural)
booǰée (oblique singular)
booǰéea (oblique singular)
booǰéem (oblique plural)


ac̣hikúi

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ac̣hikúi f (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇِھکُئیۡ)

اڇِھکُئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hikúi (nominative singular)
ac̣hikúim (nominative plural)
ac̣hikúi (oblique singular)
ac̣hikúim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi
Phalura ac̣hikúi
Compound of ac̣híi (“eye”) + an uncertain element.


ac̣hibéeṛi

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ac̣hibéeṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇِھبیڑیۡ)

اڇِھبیڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hibéeṛi (nominative singular)
ac̣hibéeṛim (nominative plural)
ac̣hibéeṛi (oblique singular)
ac̣hibéeṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi
Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū)?
Phalura ac̣hibáaṛu
Phalura -i
Phalura ac̣hibéeṛi
From ac̣hibáaṛu (“eyebrow”) + -i.


breéx

بریخ (Perso-Arabic)
breéx (nominative singular)
breexí (nominative plural)
breexí (oblique singular)
breexíim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (brex).


aaghaabáanu

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aaghaabáanu (feminine aaghaabéeni, Perso-Arabic spelling آگھا بانوۡ)

aaghaabéeni (feminine)
آگھا بانوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-
Sanskrit काश् (kāś)
Sanskrit काश (kāśa)
Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)
Phalura aaghaá
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Phalura aaghaabáanu
From aaghaá (“sky”) + Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa, “appearance, colour, class”).


ac̣hikhípi

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ac̣hikhípi f (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇِھکِھپیۡ)

اڇِھکِھپیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hikhípi (nominative singular)
ac̣hikhípim (nominative plural)
ac̣hikhípi (oblique singular)
ac̣hikhípim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi
Phalura ac̣hikhípi
Compound of ac̣híi (“eye”) + an uncertain element.


aakaaghuúṛ

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aakaaghuúṛ f (Perso-Arabic spelling آکاگُھوڑ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-
Sanskrit काश् (kāś)
Sanskrit काश (kāśa)
Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)
Phalura aaghaá
Sanskrit घुरति (ghurati)
Phalura aakaaghuúṛ
Compound of aaghaá (“sky”) + Sanskrit घुरति (ghurati, “to cry out”). The second component is uncertain; compare Hindi घुड़कना (ghuṛaknā, “to growl”).


bhiooṛúuču

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bhiooṛúuču (feminine bhiooṛúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling بِھئوڑُوچوۡ)

bhiooṛúuči (feminine)
بِھئوڑُوچوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Phalura bhiúuṛi
Phalura -úuču
Phalura bhiooṛúuču
From bhiúuṛi (“Biori valley”) + -úuču.


balikhaáṭ

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balikhaáṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling بلِکھاٹ)

بلِکھاٹ (Perso-Arabic)
balikhaáṭ (nominative singular)
balikhaṭá (nominative plural)
balikhaṭá (oblique singular)
balikhaṭóom (oblique plural)
balikhaáṭ (nominative singular)
balikheeṭí (nominative plural)
balikheeṭí (oblique singular)
balikheeṭíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Phalura balíi
Phalura kháaṭu
Phalura balikhaáṭ
Compound of balíi (“outside”) + kháaṭu (“lid”).


angúṛu

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angúṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling انگُڑوۡ)

انگُڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
angúṛu (nominative singular)
angúṛa (nominative plural)
angúṛa (oblique singular)
angúṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der.
Sanskrit अङ्गुरि (aṅguri)
Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅguli)
Phalura angúṛu
Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅguli, “finger, toe (fem)”).


angreéz

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angreéz m (Perso-Arabic spelling انگریز)

انگریز (Perso-Arabic)
angreéz (nominative singular)
angreezaán (nominative plural)
angreezá (nominative plural)
angreezá (oblique singular)
angreezoóm (oblique plural)
angreezaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *Anglī
Old English Engle
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Old English Englisċder.
Portuguese inglêsbor.
Urdu اَنْگْریز (angrez)bor.
Phalura angreéz
Borrowed from Urdu اَنْگْریز (angrez).


bháawal

بھاول (Perso-Arabic)
bháawal (nominative singular)
bháawala (nominative plural)
bháawala (oblique singular)
bháawalam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बाहुल (bāhula)?
Phalura bháawal
Uncertain. Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit बाहुल (bāhula, “armour for the arms”).


angóor

انگور (Perso-Arabic)
angóor (nominative singular)
angóora (nominative plural)
angóora (oblique singular)
angóoram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ōl
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángāras
Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra)
Phalura angóor
Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra, “glowing charcoal”).


baastaár

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baastaár f (Perso-Arabic spelling باستار)

باستار (Perso-Arabic)
baastaár (nominative singular)
baastaarí (nominative plural)
baastaarí (oblique singular)
baastaaríim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí
Proto-Indo-European *ster-
Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-
Classical Persian بِسْتَر (bistar)bor.
Urdu بِسْتَر (bistar)bor.
Phalura baastaár
Borrowed from Urdu بِسْتَر (bistar).

etymon

ur>بِسْتَر>bed


báaṭ

باٹ (Perso-Arabic)
báaṭ (nominative singular)
baṭá (nominative plural)
baṭá (oblique singular)
baṭóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)der.
Phalura báaṭ
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*vaṭṭa), from Sanskrit *वर्त (varta, “round stone”), ultimately from the root वृत् (vṛt, “to turn”).


bambá

بمبہ (Perso-Arabic)
bambá (nominative singular)
bambeé (nominative plural)
bambá (oblique singular)
bambeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos)bor.
Latin bombusder.
Italian bombabor.
Portuguese bombabor.
Urdu بَمْبَہ (bamba)bor.
Phalura bambáBorrowed from Urdu بَمْبَہ (bamba).


báaṣ

باݜ (Perso-Arabic)
báaṣ (nominative singular)
baṣá (nominative plural)
baṣá (oblique singular)
baṣóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-
Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa)
Phalura báaṣ
Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “rain”). Doublet of béeriṣ (“summer”).


ac̣híi

اڇھی (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣híi (nominative singular)
ac̣híia (nominative plural)
ac̣híia (oblique singular)
ac̣híiam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi
Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi, “eye”). Cognate with Kashmiri أچھ (ạch, “eye”).


bálaf

بلف (Perso-Arabic)
bálaf (nominative singular)
balfí (nominative plural)
balfí (oblique singular)
balfíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós)bor.
Latin bulbusder.
English bulbbor.
Urdu بَلْب (balb)bor.
Phalura bálafBorrowed from Urdu بَلْب (balb), borrowed from English bulb, from Latin bulbus, borrowed from Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós).


bharíiw

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bharíiw m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھرِیوۡ)

بھرِیوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bharíiw (nominative singular)
bharíiwa (nominative plural)
bharíiwa (oblique singular)
bharíiwam (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *भारियाप (bhāriyāpa, “husband”), from भार्या (bhāryā, “wife”) + प (pa, “protector”).


bheéṇ

بھیݨ (Perso-Arabic)
bheéṇ (nominative singular)
bheeṇí (nominative plural)
bheeṇí (oblique singular)
bheeṇíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Phalura bheéṇ
Inherited from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”).


basanpreetsúun

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basanpreetsúun m (Perso-Arabic spelling بسنپریڅُون)

بسنپریڅُون (Perso-Arabic)
basanpreetsúun (nominative singular)
basanpreetsúuna (nominative plural)
basanpreetsúuna (oblique singular)
basanpreetsúunam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás
Sanskrit वसन्त (vasanta)
Phalura basaánd?
Phalura basanpreetsúun
Compound of basaánd (“spring”) + an uncertain element.

etymon

first month of spring (according to one tradition calendar)


c̣híiku

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c̣híiku (feminine c̣híiki, Perso-Arabic spelling ڇِھیکوۡ)

c̣híiki (feminine)
ڇِھیکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


baazóor

بازور (Perso-Arabic)
baazóor (nominative singular)
baazóora (nominative plural)
baazóora (oblique singular)
baazóoram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Classical Persian بَازَار (bāzār)bor.
Urdu بازار (bāzār)bor.
Phalura baazóor
Borrowed from Urdu بازار (bāzār).


angúṛi

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angúṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling انگُڑیۡ)

انگُڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
angúṛi (nominative singular)
angúṛim (nominative plural)
angúṛi (oblique singular)
angúṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der.
Sanskrit अङ्गुरि (aṅguri)
Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅguli)
Phalura angúṛi
Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅguli, “finger”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


baṭašáan

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baṭašáan m (Perso-Arabic spelling بٹہ شان)

بٹہ شان (Perso-Arabic)
baṭašáan (nominative singular)
baṭašáana (nominative plural)
baṭašáana (oblique singular)
baṭašáanam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)der.
Phalura báaṭ
Phalura šáan
Phalura baṭašáan
Compound of báaṭ (“stone”) + šáan (“roof”).


c̣aṇẓá

ڇنڙہ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣aṇẓá (nominative singular)
c̣aṇẓeé (nominative plural)
c̣aṇẓá (oblique singular)
c̣aṇẓeém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Khowar [script needed] (ǰ̣anǰ̣a).


bhraaǰái

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bhraaǰái f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھراجئیۡ)

بھراجئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhraaǰái (nominative singular)
bhraaǰée (nominative plural)
bhraaǰéea (nominative plural)
bhraaǰée (oblique singular)
bhraaǰéea (oblique singular)
bhraaǰéem (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातुर्जाया (bhrāturjāyā, “brother's wife”).

inh

भ्रातुर्जाया

inh+

भ्रातुर्जाया


bakareelí

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bakareelí f (Perso-Arabic spelling بکریلیۡ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)?
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Sanskrit पार (pāra)?
Sanskrit पाल (pāla)
Phalura bakaraál
Phalura -i
Phalura bakareelíFrom bakaraál + -i.


bhootíi

بھوتی (Perso-Arabic)
bhootíi (nominative singular)
bhootíia (nominative plural)
bhootíia (oblique singular)
bhootíiam (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit *उपोप्त (upopta, “sown”) or directly from Sanskrit वपति (vapati, “to sow”).


beénk

بینک (Perso-Arabic)
beénk (nominative singular)
beenkí (nominative plural)
beenkí (oblique singular)
beenkíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.
Proto-Germanic *bankiz
Proto-West Germanic *banki
Lombardic bankbor.
Italian bancabor.
Middle French banqueder.
English bankbor.
Urdu بَینْک (baiṅk)bor.
Phalura beénkBorrowed from Urdu بَینْک (baiṅk).


baṭoošaáṇṭ

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baṭoošaáṇṭ f (Perso-Arabic spelling بٹوشانٹ)

بٹوشانٹ (Perso-Arabic)
baṭoošaáṇṭ (nominative singular)
baṭoošaṇṭí (nominative plural)
baṭoošaṇṭí (oblique singular)
baṭoošaṇṭíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)der.
Phalura báaṭ
Sanskrit *शोट्ठ (śoṭṭha)
Phalura baṭoošaáṇṭ
Compound of báaṭ (“stone”) + Sanskrit *शोट्ठ (śoṭṭha, “stick”).


baát

بات (Perso-Arabic)
baát (nominative singular)
beetí (nominative plural)
beetí (oblique singular)
beetíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit वृत्ति (vṛtti)
Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā)
Phalura baát
Inherited from Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā, “livelihood, business; tidings”).

etymon

sa>वार्त्ता>news


dalái

دلئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dalái (nominative singular)
dalée (nominative plural)
daléea (nominative plural)
dalée (oblique singular)
daléea (oblique singular)
daléem (oblique plural)

heap of wheat (on field or on house roof)


béeriṣ

بیرِݜ (Perso-Arabic)
béeriṣ (nominative singular)
béeriṣa (nominative plural)
béeriṣa (oblique singular)
béeriṣam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-
Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa)
Phalura béeriṣ
Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “rain, year”). Doublet of báaṣ (“rain”).


dhrumanaám

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dhrumanaám m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھرُمنام)


bhoóy

بھوئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhoóy (nominative singular)
bhooyím (nominative plural)
bhooyí (oblique singular)
bhooyím (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit वधू (vadhū)
Phalura bhoóy
Inherited from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū, “bride, young wife; son”).


dhuniaá

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dhuniaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُھنئا)


darkáambali

darkáambali f (Perso-Arabic spelling درکامبلیۡ)

درکامبلیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
darkáambali (nominative singular)
darkáambalim (nominative plural)
darkáambali (oblique singular)
darkáambalim (oblique plural)


bhiiroó

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás
Sanskrit वीर (vīra)
Phalura bhiiroó
Inherited from Sanskrit वीर (vīra, “man, hero, son; male of an animal”). Doublet of bhíiru (“he-goat”).


bakaraál

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bakaraál m (Perso-Arabic spelling بکرال)

بکرال (Perso-Arabic)
bakaraál (nominative singular)
bakaraalaán (nominative plural)
bakaraalá (nominative plural)
bakaraalá (oblique singular)
bakaraaloóm (oblique plural)
bakaraalaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)?
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Sanskrit पार (pāra)?
Sanskrit पाल (pāla)
Phalura bakaraálFrom Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara) + पाल (pāla).


dheedíi

دھیدی (Perso-Arabic)
dheedíi (nominative singular)
dheedíia (nominative plural)
dheedíia (oblique singular)
dheedíiam (oblique plural)


booɣlá

بوغلہ (Perso-Arabic)
booɣlá (nominative singular)
booɣleé (nominative plural)
booɣlá (oblique singular)
booɣleém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ)bor.
Classical Persian بُرْقَع (burqa')der.?
Phalura booɣláPossibly from Classical Persian بُرْقَع (burqa'), borrowed from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).


dhéeni

دھینیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dhéeni (nominative singular)
dhéenim (nominative plural)
dhéeni (oblique singular)
dhéenim (oblique plural)


búuḍu

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búuḍu (feminine búuḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling بُوڈوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha, “old”).


dhooṛúku

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dhooṛúku (feminine dhooṛúki, Perso-Arabic spelling دھوڑُکوۡ)

dhooṛúki (feminine)
دھوڑُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


c̣híik

ڇِھیک (Perso-Arabic)
c̣híik (nominative singular)
c̣híika (nominative plural)
c̣híika (oblique singular)
c̣híikam (oblique plural)

Unknown. Compare Romani čik (“mud”), Hindi चीक (cīk, “mud”), from Prakrit *𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cikka).


baaugáaṛu

baaugáaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling باؤگاڑوۡ)

باؤگاڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
baaugáaṛu (nominative singular)
baaugáaṛa (nominative plural)
baaugáaṛa (oblique singular)
baaugáaṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš
Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu)
Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ǵʰ-
Sanskrit गाह् (gāh)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha)
Phalura gáaḍu
Phalura baaugáaṛu
Compound of Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu, “arm”) + gáaḍu (“thick, large”), i.e. "thick part of the arm".


bhaanóoṛ

head

bhaanóoṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھانوڑ)

بھانوڑ (Perso-Arabic)
bhaanóoṛ (nominative singular)
bhaanóoṛa (nominative plural)
bhaanóoṛa (oblique singular)
bhaanóoṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa)
Sanskrit आगार (āgāra)
Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra)
Phalura bhaanóoṛ
Inherited from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”).


baalbáč

بالبچ (Perso-Arabic)
baalbáč (nominative singular)
baalbačí (nominative plural)
baalbačí (oblique singular)
baalbačíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बाल (bāla)bor.
Urdu بَال (bāl)
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Proto-Iranian *wacáh
Classical Persian بَچَّه (bačča)bor.
Urdu بَچَّہ (bacca)
Urdu بَال بَچّے (bāl bacce)bor.
Phalura baalbáč
Borrowed from Urdu بَال بَچّے (bāl bacce).


deerá

دیرہ (Perso-Arabic)
deerá (nominative singular)
deereé (nominative plural)
deerá (oblique singular)
deereém (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto دیره (dera, “tent, dwelling”).


buc̣hóolu

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buc̣hóolu (feminine buc̣héeli, Perso-Arabic spelling بُڇھولوۡ)

buc̣héeli (feminine)
بُڇھولوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit *बुभुक्षक (bubhukṣaka, “desiring to eat”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-ulla-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), a back-formation from बुभुक्षति (bubhukṣati, “to desire to eat”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


bhus

بُھس (Perso-Arabic)
bhús (nominative singular)
bhúsa (nominative plural)
bhúsa (oblique singular)
bhúsam (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुस (busa, “chaff, any rubbish”).

inh+

(agriculture) straw (dried stalk of a cereal plant)


bóolu

بولوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bóolu (nominative singular)
bóola (nominative plural)
bóola (oblique singular)
bóolam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit वाल (vāla)
Phalura bóolu
Inherited from Sanskrit वाल (vāla, “hair of tail, tail, hair”).


dáand

From Sanskrit धनु (dhanu, “dry land (fem); desert (masc)”).


bheeṇipútr

head

bheeṇipútr m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھیݨیۡ پُتر)

بھیݨیۡ پُتر (Perso-Arabic)
bheeṇipútr (nominative singular)
bheeṇiputrá (nominative plural)
bheeṇiputrá (oblique singular)
bheeṇiputróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Phalura bheéṇ
Proto-Indo-European *putlós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás
Sanskrit पुत्र (putra)
Phalura putr
Phalura bheeṇipútr
Compound of bheéṇ (“sister”) + putr (“son”).


aawaáz

آواز (Perso-Arabic)
aawaáz (nominative singular)
aaweezí (nominative plural)
aaweezí (oblique singular)
aaweezíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu آوَاز (āvāz)bor.
Phalura aawaáz
Borrowed from Urdu آوَاز (āvāz), from Classical Persian آوَاز (āwāz).


daarú

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Proto-Iranian *dā́ru
Proto-Iranian *-kah
Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah?
Classical Persian دَارُو (dārū)bor.
Urdu دَارُو (dārū)bor.
Phalura daarúBorrowed from Urdu دَارُو (dārū).


bhraapútr

head

bhraapútr m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھراپُتر)

بھراپُتر (Perso-Arabic)
bhraapútr (nominative singular)
bhraaputrá (nominative plural)
bhraaputrá (oblique singular)
bhraaputróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā
Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)
Phalura bhróo
Proto-Indo-European *putlós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás
Sanskrit पुत्र (putra)
Phalura putr
Phalura bhraapútr
Compound of bhróo (“brother”) + putr (“son”).


daalaán

دالان (Perso-Arabic)
daalaán (nominative singular)
daaleení (nominative plural)
daaleení (oblique singular)
daaleeníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian دَالَان (dālān)der.
Phalura daalaán
Borrowed from Urdu دَالَان (dālān), from Classical Persian دَالَان (dālān, “hall”).


bheeṇdhií

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bheeṇdhií f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھیݨ دھی)

بھیݨ دھی (Perso-Arabic)
bheeṇdhií (nominative singular)
bheeṇdhiiá (nominative plural)
bheeṇdhiiá (oblique singular)
bheeṇdhiióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Phalura bheéṇ
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Phalura bheeṇdhií
Compound of bheéṇ (“sister”) + dhií (“daughter”).


bútsu

بُڅوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bútsu (nominative singular)
bútsa (nominative plural)
bútsa (oblique singular)
bútsam (oblique plural)


bráam

برام (Perso-Arabic)
bráam (nominative singular)
bráama (nominative plural)
bráama (oblique singular)
bráamam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mer-
Sanskrit मर्मन् (marman)
Phalura bráam
Inherited from Sanskrit मर्मन् (marman, “vulnerable spot, vital organ; secret; limb, joint”). Cognate with Dameli مرَم (mram, “joint”).


dhrígu

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dhrígu (feminine dhrígi, Perso-Arabic spelling دھرِگوۡ)

dhrígi (feminine)
دھرِگوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “long, tall, deep”).


daawá

داوہ (Perso-Arabic)
daawá (nominative singular)
daaweé (nominative plural)
daawá (oblique singular)
daaweém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian دَعْویٰ (da'wā)bor.
Urdu دَعْویٰ (da'vā)bor.
Phalura daawáBorrowed from Urdu دَعْویٰ (da'vā).


bimeerí

head

bimeerí f (Perso-Arabic spelling بِمیریۡ)

بِمیریۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bimeerí (nominative singular)
bimeeriá (nominative plural)
bimeeriá (oblique singular)
bimeerióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁-
Middle Persian -ār
Middle Persian wymʾl
Persian بیمار
Persian ـی
Classical Persian بیمَارِی (bēmārī)bor.
Urdu بِیمَارِی (bīmārī)bor.
Phalura bimeeríBorrowed from Urdu بِیمَارِی (bīmārī).


deec̣híṇu

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deec̣híṇu (feminine deec̣híṇi, Perso-Arabic spelling دیڇِھݨوۡ)

deec̣híṇi (feminine)
دیڇِھݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa, “right (hand); southern”).


darǰám

درجم (Perso-Arabic)
darǰám (nominative singular)
darǰamá (nominative plural)
darǰamá (oblique singular)
darǰamóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Phalura dáar?
Phalura darǰám
Compound of dáar (“door”) + an uncertain element.


eetheelúku

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eetheelúku (feminine eetheelúki, Perso-Arabic spelling ایتھیلُکوۡ)

eetheelúki (feminine)
ایتھیلُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


anguštéeri

anguštéeri f (Perso-Arabic spelling انگُشتیریۡ)

انگُشتیریۡ (Perso-Arabic)
anguštéeri (nominative singular)
anguštéerim (nominative plural)
anguštéeri (oblique singular)
anguštéerim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar)
Phalura -i
Phalura anguštéeri
From Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar, “ring”) + -i.


heeṇṣúka

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heeṇṣúka (Perso-Arabic spelling ہینݜُکہ)


bíǰi

بِجیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bíǰi (nominative singular)
bíǰim (nominative plural)
bíǰi (oblique singular)
bíǰim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der.
Sanskrit द्युत् (dyut)
Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut)
Phalura bíǰi
Inherited from Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut, “flashing; lightning”). Doublet of biǰlí (“electricity”).


c̣huúr

ڇُھور (Perso-Arabic)
c̣huúr (nominative singular)
c̣huúra (nominative plural)
c̣huúra (oblique singular)
c̣huúram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kes-
Proto-Indo-European *ksew-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás
Sanskrit क्षुर (kṣura)
Phalura c̣huúr
From Sanskrit क्षुर (kṣura, “razor; sharp barb of arrow; knife, dagger”).


buzrúg

بُزرگ (Perso-Arabic)
buzrúg (nominative singular)
buzrugaán (nominative plural)
buzrugá (nominative plural)
buzrugá (oblique singular)
buzrugoóm (oblique plural)
buzrugaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́rasder.
Old Persian 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 (v-z-r-k)
Classical Persian بُزُرْگ (buzurg)bor.
Urdu بُزُرْگ (buzurg)bor.
Phalura buzrúgBorrowed from Urdu بُزُرْگ (buzurg).

etymon

ur>بُزُرْگ>old


daairá

دائِرہ (Perso-Arabic)
daairá (nominative singular)
daaireé (nominative plural)
daairá (oblique singular)
daaireém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَائِرَة (dāʔira)bor.
Classical Persian دَایِرَه (dāyira)der.
Phalura daairá
Borrowed from Urdu دَایْرَہ (dāyra, “circle”), from Classical Persian دَایِرَه (dāyira).


heeṇṣukóoku

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heeṇṣukóoku (feminine heeṇṣukéeki, Perso-Arabic spelling ہینݜُکوکوۡ)

heeṇṣukéeki (feminine)
ہینݜُکوکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


dutagháanu

دُھتہ گھانوۡ

dutagháanu (feminine dutaghéeni, Perso-Arabic spelling دُھتہ گھانوۡ)

dutaghéeni (feminine)
دُھتہ گھانوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Perhaps compound of dhut (“mouth”) + gháanu (“big, large”), with deaspiration of the unstressed syllable.


badán

بدن (Perso-Arabic)
badán (nominative singular)
badaní (nominative plural)
badaní (oblique singular)
badaníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic بَدَن (badan)bor.
Classical Persian بَدَن (badan)bor.
Urdu بَدَن (badan)bor.
Phalura badánBorrowed from Urdu بَدَن (badan), borrowed from Classical Persian بَدَن (badan), borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan).


bootál

بوتل (Perso-Arabic)
bootál (nominative singular)
bootalí (nominative plural)
bootalí (oblique singular)
bootalíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Latin buttis
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ulus
Latin -culus
Late Latin butticula
Old French boteille
French bouteillebor.
Portuguese botelhabor.
Urdu بوتَل (botal)bor.
Phalura bootálBorrowed from Urdu بوتَل (botal).


hileéṛ

head

hileéṛ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ہِلیڑ)

Unknown. Perhaps related to Gilgiti Shina [script needed] (hĭyḗlŭ, “brave”), which would mean derivation from Sanskrit हृदयालु (hṛdayālu, “affectionate”).


deés

دیس (Perso-Arabic)
deés (nominative singular)
deesá (nominative plural)
deesá (oblique singular)
deesóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš
Sanskrit द्यु (dyu)
Sanskrit दिव् (div)
Sanskrit दिवस (divasa)
Phalura deésInherited from Sanskrit दिवस (divasa).


c̣hiír

ڇِھیر (Perso-Arabic)
c̣hiír (nominative singular)
c̣hiirá (nominative plural)
c̣hiirá (oblique singular)
c̣hiiróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám
Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra)
Phalura c̣hiír
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra, “milk, thickened milk”).


halóol

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halóol (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling حلول)

Borrowed from Urdu حلال (halāl), from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).


c̣hoy

ڇھوئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣hóy (nominative singular)
c̣hoyí (nominative plural)
c̣hoyí (oblique singular)
c̣hoyíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kes-
Proto-Indo-European *ksew-?
Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-der.
Phalura c̣hoy
From Sanskrit क्षोदित (kṣodita, “crushed; anything ground, dust, meal”), from क्षुद् (kṣud, “to crush”) + -इत (-ita), from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd- (“to crush”).


deegčái

head

deegčái f (Perso-Arabic spelling دیگچئیۡ)

دیگچئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
deegčái (nominative singular)
deegčée (nominative plural)
deegčéea (nominative plural)
deegčée (oblique singular)
deegčéea (oblique singular)
deegčéem (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-influ.
Classical Persian دیگ (dēg)
Classical Persian ـچِی (-čī)
Urdu دیگْچِی (degcī)bor.
Phalura deegčáiBorrowed from Urdu دیگْچِی (degcī).


bhit

بِھت (Perso-Arabic)
bhít (nominative singular)
bhíta (nominative plural)
bhíta (oblique singular)
bhítam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *bʰidtós
Sanskrit भित्त (bhitta)
Phalura bhit
Inherited from Sanskrit भित्त (bhitta, “split timber; fragment; wall”).


c̣híitr

head

c̣híitr m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇِھیتر)

ڇِھیتر (Perso-Arabic)
c̣híitr (nominative singular)
c̣híitra (nominative plural)
c̣híitra (oblique singular)
c̣híitram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram
Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra)
Phalura c̣híitrInherited from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- + *-trom.


biǰlí

بِجلیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
biǰlí (nominative singular)
biǰliá (nominative plural)
biǰlí (oblique singular)
biǰlióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der.
Sanskrit द्युत् (dyut)
Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut)
Proto-Indo-European *lentéh₂?
Sanskrit लता (latā)
Sanskrit विद्युल्लता (vidyullatā)
Urdu بِجْلِی (bijlī)bor.
Phalura biǰlíBorrowed from Urdu بِجْلِی (bijlī), from Sanskrit विद्युल्लता (vidyullatā), from विद्युत् (vidyut) + लता (latā).


dhaataár

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dhaataár m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھاتار)

دھاتار (Perso-Arabic)
dhaataár (nominative singular)
dhaatará (nominative plural)
dhaatará (oblique singular)
dhaataróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-
Sanskrit धम् (dham)der.
Phalura dhaataár
Inherited from Sanskrit *ध्मात्र (dhmātra, “fireplace”), from धम् (dham).


c̣hiṇ

ڇِھݨ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣híṇ (nominative singular)
c̣hiṇá (nominative plural)
c̣hiṇá (oblique singular)
c̣hiṇóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey-
Sanskrit क्षि (kṣi)
Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa)
Phalura c̣hiṇ
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa, “worn away; feeble”).


dauraán

دوران (Perso-Arabic)
dauraán (nominative singular)
daureení (nominative plural)
daureení (oblique singular)
daureeníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَار (dār)
Arabic ـَان (-ān)
Arabic دَوَرَان (dawarān)bor.
Classical Persian دَورَان (dawrān)der.
Phalura dauraán
Borrowed from Urdu دَورَان (daurān), from Classical Persian دَورَان (dawrān).


daftár

دفتر (Perso-Arabic)
daftár (nominative singular)
daftarí (nominative plural)
daftarí (oblique singular)
daftaríim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *dipʰtʰérā?
Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)der.
Classical Persian دَفْتَر (daftar)bor.
Urdu دَفْتَر (daftar)bor.
Phalura daftárBorrowed from Urdu دَفْتَر (daftar).


dhiúuṛu

head

dhiúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling دِھئُوڑوۡ)

دِھئُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiúuṛu (nominative singular)
dhiúuṛa (nominative plural)
dhiúuṛa (oblique singular)
dhiúuṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa)
Phalura dhiúuṛu
From dhií (“daughter”) + Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa, “child, boy”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


c̣haaṇbharó

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c̣haaṇbharó m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇھاݨ بھروۡ)

ڇھاݨ بھروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣haaṇbharó (nominative singular)
c̣haaṇbhará (nominative plural)
c̣haaṇbhará (oblique singular)
c̣haaṇbharám (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita)
Phalura c̣hóoṇ
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Sanskrit भार (bhāra)
Phalura bháaru
Phalura c̣haaṇbharó
Compound of c̣hóoṇ (“oak tree”) + bháaru (“load”).


ǰhaṭílu

head

ǰhaṭílu (feminine ǰhaṭíli, Perso-Arabic spelling جھٹِلوۡ)

ǰhaṭíli (feminine)
جھٹِلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


dhanamóos

dhanamóos m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھنہ موس)

دھنہ موس (Perso-Arabic)
dhanamóos (nominative singular)
dhanamóosa (nominative plural)
dhanamóosa (oblique singular)
dhanamóosam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-
Sanskrit धन् (dhan)
Sanskrit धन (dhana)
Phalura dhaán
Phalura mhaás
Phalura dhanamóos
Compound of dhaán (“goat”) + mhaás (“meat”) with loss of aspiration on the second element (compare aakaaghuúṛ (“thunder”) for a similar sound change).


kaalúku

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kaalúku (feminine kaalúki, Perso-Arabic spelling کالُکوۡ)

kaalúki (feminine)
کالُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


dhiúuṛi

dhiúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling دِھئُوڑیۡ)

دِھئُوڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiúuṛi (nominative singular)
dhiúuṛim (nominative plural)
dhiúuṛi (oblique singular)
dhiúuṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa)
Phalura dhiúuṛi
From dhií (“daughter”) + Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa, “child, boy”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). By surface analysis, dhií + kúṛi.


huǰút

ہُجُت (Perso-Arabic)
huǰút (nominative singular)
huǰutí (nominative plural)
huǰutí (oblique singular)
huǰutíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu وُجُود (vujūd)bor.
Phalura huǰútBorrowed from Urdu وُجُود (vujūd).


darwoozá

head

darwoozá f (Perso-Arabic spelling دروازہ)

دروازہ (Perso-Arabic)
darwoozá (nominative singular)
darwoozeé (nominative plural)
darwoozá (oblique singular)
darwoozeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-
Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (du-v-r-y-a)
Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (bbʾ)
Persian دَر?
Middle Persian 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫝 (ʾbʾc)
Persian وَاز?
Classical Persian دَرْوَازَه (darwāza)bor.
Urdu دَرْوَازَہ (darvāza)bor.
Phalura darwoozáBorrowed from Urdu دَرْوَازَہ (darvāza).

etymon

ur>دَرْوَازَہ>door


hairaán

head

hairaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling حئیران)

From Urdu حیران (hairān), from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).


c̣haár

ڇھار (Perso-Arabic)
c̣haár (nominative singular)
c̣harí (nominative plural)
c̣harí (oblique singular)
c̣haríim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰer-
Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰar-
Sanskrit क्षर् (kṣar)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit क्षर (kṣara)
Phalura c̣haár
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षर (kṣara, “melting away; cloud; water”).


bhraaudhií

head

bhraaudhií f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھراوۡدھی)

بھراوۡدھی (Perso-Arabic)
bhraaudhií (nominative singular)
bhraaudhiiá (nominative plural)
bhraaudhiiá (oblique singular)
bhraaudhiióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā
Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)
Phalura bhróo
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Phalura bhraaudhií
Compound of bhróo (“brother”) + dhií (“daughter”).


dhiaáṛ

دِھئاڑ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiaáṛ (nominative singular)
dhieeṛí (nominative plural)
dhieeṛí (oblique singular)
dhieeṛíim (oblique plural)

Unknown. Compare dheeróoṇ (“refuse dump”).


ǰumaát

From Urdu جماعت (jamā'at), from Persian [Term?], from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).


kaantíiru

head

kaantíiru (feminine kaantíiri, Perso-Arabic spelling کانتِیروۡ)

kaantíiri (feminine)
کانتِیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)


kaaláaṣu

kaaláaṣu (feminine kaaléeṣi, Perso-Arabic spelling کالاݜوۡ)

kaaléeṣi (feminine)
کالاݜوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Probably borrowed from Kalasha کالؕاشؕا (kāḷāṣā).


dhuumíi

dhuumíi f (Perso-Arabic spelling دُھومی)

دُھومی (Perso-Arabic)
dhuumíi (nominative singular)
dhuumíia (nominative plural)
dhuumíia (oblique singular)
dhuumíiam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás
Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)
Phalura dhuumíi
Inherited from Sanskrit धूमिका (dhūmikā, “smoke; fog”), from धूम (dhūma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


khaṭáanu

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khaṭáanu (feminine khaṭéeni, Perso-Arabic spelling کھٹانوۡ)

khaṭéeni (feminine)
کھٹانوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*khuṭṭa, “defective”). Cognate with Shina [script needed] (kʰuṭo, “short”).


kirpuṭú

head

kirpuṭú (feminine kirpuṭí, Perso-Arabic spelling کِرپُٹوۡ)

kirpuṭí (feminine)
کِرپُٹوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


lhúuṇu

lhúuṇu (feminine lhúuṇi, Perso-Arabic spelling لُھوݨوۡ)

lhúuṇi (feminine)
لُھوݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


lhístu

lhístu (feminine lhísti, Perso-Arabic spelling لِھستوۡ)

lhísti (feminine)
لِھستوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


looičaará

looičaará (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling لوئیۡ چارہ)


kramačúuru

kramačúuru (feminine kramačúuri, Perso-Arabic spelling کرمہ چُوروۡ)

kramačúuri (feminine)
کرمہ چُوروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Perhaps compound of kráam (“work”) + čoór (“thief”).


dhií

دھی (Perso-Arabic)
dhií (nominative singular)
dhiiá (nominative plural)
dhií (oblique singular)
dhiióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhiíInherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr, possibly from *dʰewgʰ- + *-tḗr.


maaldaár

head

maaldaár (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مالدار)

Borrowed from Urdu مَال دَار (māl dār), from Classical Persian مَال دَار (māl dār).


maasúm

maasúm (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling معصوم)

Borrowed from Urdu مَعْصُوم (ma'sūm), from Arabic مَعْصُوم (maʕṣūm).

der

Arabic مَعْصُوم (maʕṣūm)


mangái

منگئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
mangái (nominative singular)
mangée (nominative plural)
mangéea (nominative plural)
mangée (oblique singular)
mangéea (oblique singular)
mangéem (oblique plural)


khúšu

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khúšu (feminine khúši, Perso-Arabic spelling کُھشوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit कुश (kuśa, “depraved, mad, inebriate”). Cognate with Kashmiri کھۆش (khoś, “left-handed”), Shina [script needed] (kuś, “one-armed”).


muṣṭóoi

head

muṣṭóoi (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مُݜٹوئیۡ)


muṣṭúku

muṣṭúku (feminine muṣṭúki, Perso-Arabic spelling مُݜٹُکوۡ)

muṣṭúki (feminine)
مُݜٹُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

muṣṭú (“forward; before; first”) + -úk + -u.


makrái

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makrái (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مکرئیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu مَکَّار (makkār), from Classical Persian مَکَّار (makkār), from Arabic مَكَّار (makkār).


lhookeeró

lhookeeró (feminine lhookeerí, Perso-Arabic spelling لھوکیروۡ)

lhookeerí (feminine)
لھوکیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit लघुतर (laghutara, “lighter”), from लघु (laghu, “light”). By surface analysis, lhoóku (“young”) + -eeró.


ac̣hibáaṛu

head

ac̣hibáaṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇِھباڑوۡ)

اڇِھباڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hibáaṛu (nominative singular)
ac̣hibáaṛa (nominative plural)
ac̣hibáaṛa (oblique singular)
ac̣hibáaṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi
Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū)?
Phalura ac̣hibáaṛu
Compound of ac̣híi (“eye”) + an uncertain element; compare Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū, “eyebrow”) (whence the compound अक्षिभ्रुव (akṣibhruva, “eyes and eyebrows”)).


bheénš

بھینش (Perso-Arabic)
bheénš (nominative singular)
bheenšá (nominative plural)
bheenšá (oblique singular)
bheenšóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)der.
Phalura bheénš
Inherited from Sanskrit वंश्य (vaṃśya, “crossbeam”), from वंश (vaṃśa, “bamboo”).


mhoóru

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mhoóru (feminine mhoóri, Perso-Arabic spelling مھوروۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit मधुर (madhura, “sweet”).


lhoóku

head

lhoóku (feminine lhoóki, Perso-Arabic spelling لھوکوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light; slight, quick”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).


parúku

head

parúku (feminine parúki, Perso-Arabic spelling پرُکوۡ)


c̣héeṇi

c̣héeṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇھیݨیۡ)

ڇھیݨیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣héeṇi (nominative singular)
c̣héeṇim (nominative plural)
c̣héeṇi (oblique singular)
c̣héeṇim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita)
Phalura c̣hóoṇ
Phalura -i
Phalura c̣héeṇiFrom c̣hóoṇ + -i.


níilu

head

níilu (feminine níili, Perso-Arabic spelling نِیلوۡ)

From Sanskrit नील (nī́la, “dark blue, dark green, black”).


peexamáana

head

peexamáana (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پیخمانہ)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَشیمَان (pašēmān, “regretful”), perhaps via Pashto [Term?].


paák

head

paák (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پاک)

Borrowed from Urdu پَاک (pāk), from Classical Persian پَاک (pāk).


peerišaán

peerišaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پیرِشان)

Borrowed from Urdu پَریشَان (pareśān), from Classical Persian پَریشَان (parēšān).


c̣hiirgúlum

c̣hiirgúlum f (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇھِیرگُلُم)

ڇھِیرگُلُم (Perso-Arabic)
c̣hiirgúlum (nominative singular)
c̣hiirgúluma (nominative plural)
c̣hiirgúluma (oblique singular)
c̣hiirgúlumam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám
Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra)
Phalura c̣hiír
Phalura c̣hiirgúlum
Compound of c̣hiír (“milk”) + an uncertain element.


khúṭu

head

khúṭu (feminine khúṭi, Perso-Arabic spelling کُھٹوۡ)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*khuṭṭa), from Sanskrit खोर (khora, “lame”), खोट (khoṭa). Cognate with Shina [script needed] (khuṛu, “lame”), Dameli خُټَ (khúṭa, “lame”), Kalasha [script needed] (khū́ṭa, “lame”).


badmaáš

head

badmaáš m (Perso-Arabic spelling بدمعاش)

بدمعاش (Perso-Arabic)
badmaáš (nominative singular)
badmaašaán (nominative plural)
badmaašá (nominative plural)
badmaašá (oblique singular)
badmaašoóm (oblique plural)
badmaašaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *watah
Classical Persian بَد (bad)
Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)
Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.
Classical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)
Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.
Urdu بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)bor.
Phalura badmaášBorrowed from Urdu بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś), borrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).

etymon

ur>بَدْمَعَاش>rascal


léku

head

léku (feminine léki, Perso-Arabic spelling لیۡکوۡ)

Unknown. Cognate with Shina [script needed] (lekū, “small”), Chilisso [script needed] (leko, “small”).
Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), which would make it a doublet of lhoóku.


náaṭa

head

náaṭa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ناٹہ)

Inherited from Sanskrit नृत्त (nṛttá, “dancing”).


darúṛi

درُڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
darúṛi (nominative singular)
darúṛim (nominative plural)
darúṛi (oblique singular)
darúṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra)
Phalura darúṛi
Inherited from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra, “door”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


ǰhaáṭ

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*jhāṭṭha, “hair”). Cognate with Savi [script needed] (žāṭ, “hair”), Palesi Shina [script needed] (žaṭh, “goat's hair”), Kashmiri زَٹھ (zaṭh, “combings”), Hindi झाँट (jhā̃ṭ, “pubic hair”).


paalúulu

head

paalúulu (feminine paalúuli, Perso-Arabic spelling پالُولوۡ)

paalúuli (feminine)
پالُولوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola), referring to the Patola Shahis, a dynasty of Buddhist kings ruling from Gilgit. According to oral history, the Palula people migrated from the very region that the Patola Shahis ruled over.


paṇáaru

paṇáaru (feminine paṇéeri, Perso-Arabic spelling پݨاروۡ)

paṇéeri (feminine)
پݨاروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पाण्डर (pā́ṇḍara, “whitish-yellow, yellow, pale, white”).


kiṣṭúuču

head

kiṣṭúuču (feminine kiṣṭúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling کِݜٹُوچوۡ)

kiṣṭúuči (feminine)
کِݜٹُوچوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

From Kamviri [script needed] (kṣto) + -úuču, the ethnic self-designation of the Kṣto people (who speak Kṣtë́viri), a subgroup of Nuristani speakers.


daulát

دولت (Perso-Arabic)
daulát (nominative singular)
daulatí (nominative plural)
daulatí (oblique singular)
daulatíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla)bor.
Classical Persian دَولَت (dawlat)der.
Phalura daulát
Borrowed from Urdu دَولَت (daulat), from Classical Persian دَولَت (dawlat).


bhíili

head

bhíili f (Perso-Arabic spelling بِھیلیۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-
Sanskrit भी (bhī)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भीति (bhīti)?
Sanskrit भीर (bhīra)?
Phalura bhíili
Inherited from Sanskrit भीति (bhīti, “fear”) with some derivational suffix, or an l-variant of Sanskrit भीर (bhīra, “intimidating”). Cognate with Indus Kohistani [script needed] (bhīl, “fear”), Chilisso [script needed] (bihil, “fear”).


mauǰudá

head

mauǰudá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling موجودہ)

Borrowed from Urdu مَوجُودَہ (maujūda), from Classical Persian مَوْجُودَه (mawjūda), from Arabic مَوْجُودَة (mawjūda), feminine of مَوْجُود (mawjūd).


kriṣíṇu

kriṣíṇu (feminine kriṣíṇi, Perso-Arabic spelling کرِݜِݨوۡ)

kriṣíṇi (feminine)
کرِݜِݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “dark blue, black”).


lhéṇḍu

head

lhéṇḍu (feminine lhéṇḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling لھیۡنڈوۡ)

lhéṇḍi (feminine)
لھیۡنڈوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀟 (*leṇḍa). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (lyēṇḍa, “bald”), Southeast Pashayi [script needed] (lenḍá, “bald”), Ashkun [script needed] (lέṇḍe, “bald”), and probably also Kamkata-viri [script needed] (lāṇá, “bald”), Kamviri [script needed] (lāṇá, “bald”), Kalasha [script needed] (lāṇḍra, “hairless”).


lhoílu

head

lhoílu (feminine lhoíli, Perso-Arabic spelling لھوئِلوۡ)

lhoíli (feminine)
لھوئِلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit *लोहिल (lohila, “red”) (compare लोहित (lohita)), from लोह (lohá).


lhoílu

(by extension, in the plural) money (i.e. red like the 100 rupee note)


raatúku

head

raatúku (feminine raatúki, Perso-Arabic spelling راتُکوۡ)

raatúki (feminine)
راتُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


raazí

raazí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling راضیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu رَاضِی (rāzī), from Classical Persian رَاضِی (rāzī), from Arabic رَاضِي (rāḍī).

der

Arabic رَاضِي (rāḍī)


saadá

head

saadá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سادہ)

Borrowed from Urdu سَادَہ (sāda), from Classical Persian سَادَہ (sāda).


saká

saká (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سکہ)

by blood, biological (brother, sister, etc.)


saáz

saáz (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ساز)

Borrowed from Urdu سَاز (sāz), from Classical Persian سَاز (sāz).


thaskúuru

thaskúuru m (Perso-Arabic spelling تھسکُوروۡ)

تھسکُوروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
thaskúuru (nominative singular)
thaskúura (nominative plural)
thaskúura (oblique singular)
thaskúuram (oblique plural)


sóoru

sóoru (feminine séeri, Perso-Arabic spelling سوروۡ)

Perhaps inherited from Sanskrit सार (sā́ra, “hardness; best part”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of soór (“ice”).


súutri

Inherited from Sanskrit *सोत्री (sotrī, “bearing young”) or सवित्री (savitrī, “mother”), both from सू (sū). Cognate with Gilgiti Shina [script needed] (sō̃c̣i̯, “female”).


gokhíi

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gokhíi (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling گوۡکھی)


ghaḍeeró

ghaḍeeró (feminine ghaḍeerí, Perso-Arabic spelling گھڈیروۡ)

ghaḍeerí (feminine)
گھڈیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

From Sanskrit गाढतर (gāḍhatara, “more intense; more closely packed”), from गाढ (gāḍha, “thick, strong, intense”). By surface analysis, gáaḍu (“old”) + -eeró.


giḍúuču

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giḍúuču m (feminine giḍúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling گِڈُوچوۡ)

giḍúuči (feminine)
گِڈُوچوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


gáaḍu

gáaḍu (feminine géeḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling گاڈوۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ǵʰ-
Sanskrit गाह् (gāh)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha)
Phalura gáaḍu
Inherited from Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha, “dived into; pressed together, thick, firm”). Doublet of ghaḍeeró (“older”).


graán

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graán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling گران)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (graan), from Persian گران (gerân).


ghoóṣṭ

گھوݜٹ (Perso-Arabic)
ghoóṣṭ (nominative singular)
ghooṣṭá (nominative plural)
ghooṣṭá (oblique singular)
ghooṣṭóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha)
Phalura ghoóṣṭ
Inherited from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha, “cow-house; meeting place”).


bartaaníi

Alternative form of bartaanyáii (“British”)


ǰhaṭ

Alternative form of ǰhaáṭ (“goat's hair, fur”)


peexmaán

Alternative form of peexamáana (“regretful”)