tang

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tang (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تنگ)

Borrowed from Urdu تَنگ, from Classical Persian تَنگ.


putr

پُتر (Perso-Arabic)
pútr (nominative singular)
putrá (nominative plural)
putrá (oblique singular)
putróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *putlós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás
Sanskrit पुत्र (putra)
Phalura putr
Inherited from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra, “son”).


bóor

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bóor (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling بور)

Borrowed from Urdu بور (bor), from English bore.


bhróo

بھرو (Perso-Arabic)
bhróo (nominative singular)
bhraaú (nominative plural)
bhraaú (oblique singular)
bhraawóom (oblique plural)
bhrúu (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā
Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)
Phalura bhróo
Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).


abhíiṇi

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abhíiṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ابِھیݨیۡ)

ابِھیݨیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
abhíiṇi (nominative singular)
abhíiṇim (nominative plural)
abhíiṇi (oblique singular)
abhíiṇim (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (bən, “co-wife”).


ac̣híiwu

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ac̣híiwu (feminine ac̣híiwi, Perso-Arabic spelling اڇِھیوۡ)

ac̣híiwi (feminine)
اڇِھیوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
Phalura ac̣híi?
Phalura ac̣híiwu
Unknown. Perhaps derived from ac̣híi (“eye”).


amilóolu

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amilóolu (feminine amiléeli, Perso-Arabic spelling امِلولوۡ)

amiléeli (feminine)
امِلولوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


angreéz

angreéz m (Perso-Arabic spelling انگریز)

انگریز (Perso-Arabic)
angreéz (nominative singular)
angreezaán (nominative plural)
angreezá (nominative plural)
angreezá (oblique singular)
angreezoóm (oblique plural)
angreezaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *angliz
Old English Engle
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Old English Englisċder.
Portuguese inglêsbor.
Urdu اَنْگْریز (angrez)bor.
Phalura angreéz
Borrowed from Urdu اَنْگْریز (angrez).


anguštéeri

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anguštéeri f (Perso-Arabic spelling انگُشتیریۡ)

انگُشتیریۡ (Perso-Arabic)
anguštéeri (nominative singular)
anguštéerim (nominative plural)
anguštéeri (oblique singular)
anguštéerim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar)
Phalura -i
Phalura anguštéeri
From Classical Persian اَنْگُشْتَر (anguštar, “ring”) + -i.


ašáq

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ašáq (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling عشق)

Borrowed from Urdu عِشْق ('iśq), from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq).


atsharíitu

atsharíitu (feminine atsharíiti, Perso-Arabic spelling اڅھرِیتوۡ)

atsharíiti (feminine)
اڅھرِیتوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Phalura atshareét
Phalura -u
Phalura atsharíitu
atshareét (“Ashret valley”) + -u.


aulaád

اولاد (Perso-Arabic)
aulaád (nominative singular)
auleedí (nominative plural)
auleedí (oblique singular)
auleedíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād)bor.
Classical Persian اَوْلَاد (awlād)bor.
Urdu اَولَاد (aulād)bor.
Phalura aulaád
Borrowed from Urdu اَولَاد (aulād).


axpúl

اخپُل (Perso-Arabic)
axpúl (nominative singular)
axpulaán (nominative plural)
axpulá (nominative plural)
axpulá (oblique singular)
axpuloóm (oblique plural)
axpulaanoóm (oblique plural)

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (xpul).


axsí

اخسیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
axsí (nominative singular)
axsiá (nominative plural)
axsí (oblique singular)
axsióom (oblique plural)

a traditional game played between two teams that involves holding up one's right leg with one's left hand while fighting with one's right hand


báabu

بابوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
báabu (nominative singular)
báaba (nominative plural)
báaba (oblique singular)
báabam (oblique plural)
báabu (nominative singular)
baabayeé (nominative plural)
báabu (oblique singular)
baabayeé (oblique plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀩 (bābba).


baačaá

باچا (Perso-Arabic)
baačaá (nominative singular)
baačaán (nominative plural)
baačaá (oblique singular)
baačaán (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian پَادِشَاه (pādišāh)der.
Urdu بَادْشَاہ (bādśāh)bor.
Phalura baačaá
Borrowed from Urdu بَادْشَاہ (bādśāh).

etymon

ur>بَادْشَاہ>king


baalbáč

بالبچ (Perso-Arabic)
baalbáč (nominative singular)
baalbačí (nominative plural)
baalbačí (oblique singular)
baalbačíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बाल (bāla)bor.
Urdu بَال (bāl)
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Proto-Iranian *wacáh
Classical Persian بَچَّه (bačča)bor.
Urdu بَچَّہ (bacca)
Urdu بَال بَچّے (bāl bacce)bor.
Phalura baalbáč
Borrowed from Urdu بَال بَچّے (bāl bacce).


baát

بات (Perso-Arabic)
baát (nominative singular)
beetí (nominative plural)
beetí (oblique singular)
beetíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit वृत्ति (vṛtti)
Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā)
Phalura baát
Inherited from Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā, “livelihood, business; tidings”).

etymon

sa>वार्त्ता>news


badmaáš

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badmaáš m (Perso-Arabic spelling بدمعاش)

بدمعاش (Perso-Arabic)
badmaáš (nominative singular)
badmaašaán (nominative plural)
badmaašá (nominative plural)
badmaašá (oblique singular)
badmaašoóm (oblique plural)
badmaašaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *watah
Classical Persian بَد (bad)
Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)
Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.
Classical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)
Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.
Urdu بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)bor.
Phalura badmaáš
Borrowed from Urdu بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś), borrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).

etymon

ur>بَدْمَعَاش>rascal


bakaraál

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bakaraál m (Perso-Arabic spelling بکرال)

بکرال (Perso-Arabic)
bakaraál (nominative singular)
bakaraalaán (nominative plural)
bakaraalá (nominative plural)
bakaraalá (oblique singular)
bakaraaloóm (oblique plural)
bakaraalaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)?
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Sanskrit पार (pāra)?
Sanskrit पाल (pāla)
Phalura bakaraál
From Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara) + पाल (pāla).


bakareelí

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bakareelí f (Perso-Arabic spelling بکریلیۡ)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)?
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Sanskrit पार (pāra)?
Sanskrit पाल (pāla)
Phalura bakaraál
Phalura -i
Phalura bakareelí
From bakaraál + -i.


baneén

بنین (Perso-Arabic)
baneén (nominative singular)
baneení (nominative plural)
baneení (oblique singular)
baneeníim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu بَنِیَان (baniyān)bor.
Phalura baneén
Borrowed from Urdu بَنِیَان (baniyān).


banglái

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banglái f (Perso-Arabic spelling بنگلئیۡ)

بنگلئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
banglái (nominative singular)
banglée (nominative plural)
bangléea (nominative plural)
banglée (oblique singular)
bangléea (oblique singular)
bangléem (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Urdu بَنْگْلِی (banglī)bor.
Phalura banglái
Borrowed from Urdu بَنْگْلِی (banglī).


bartaanyáii

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bartaanyáii (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling برطانئی)

برطانئی (Perso-Arabic)
bartaaníi (alternative)

Borrowed from Urdu بَرْطانْیَہ (bartānya).


baṭašáan

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baṭašáan m (Perso-Arabic spelling بٹہ شان)

بٹہ شان (Perso-Arabic)
baṭašáan (nominative singular)
baṭašáana (nominative plural)
baṭašáana (oblique singular)
baṭašáanam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)der.
Phalura báaṭ
Phalura šáan
Phalura baṭašáan
Compound of báaṭ (“stone”) + šáan (“roof”).


baṭoošaáṇṭ

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baṭoošaáṇṭ f (Perso-Arabic spelling بٹوشانٹ)

بٹوشانٹ (Perso-Arabic)
baṭoošaáṇṭ (nominative singular)
baṭoošaṇṭí (nominative plural)
baṭoošaṇṭí (oblique singular)
baṭoošaṇṭíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)der.
Phalura báaṭ
Sanskrit *शोट्ठ (śoṭṭha)
Phalura baṭoošaáṇṭ
Compound of báaṭ (“stone”) + Sanskrit *शोट्ठ (śoṭṭha, “stick”).


beedhowaá

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beedhowaá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling بیدھوا)

بیدھوا (Perso-Arabic)
beedawaá (alternative)


beewafaá

beewafaá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling بے وفا)

Borrowed from Urdu بے وَفَا (be vafā), from Classical Persian بیوَفَا (bē-wafā).


bharíiw

bharíiw m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھرِیوۡ)

بھرِیوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bharíiw (nominative singular)
bharíiwa (nominative plural)
bharíiwa (oblique singular)
bharíiwam (oblique plural)
bharéew (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *भारियाप (bhāriyāpa, “husband”), from भार्या (bhāryā, “wife”) + प (pa, “protector”).


bheéṇ

بھیݨ (Perso-Arabic)
bheéṇ (nominative singular)
bheeṇí (nominative plural)
bheeṇí (oblique singular)
bheeṇíim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Phalura bheéṇ
Inherited from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”).


bheeṇdhií

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bheeṇdhií f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھیݨ دھی)

بھیݨ دھی (Perso-Arabic)
bheeṇdhií (nominative singular)
bheeṇdhiiá (nominative plural)
bheeṇdhiiá (oblique singular)
bheeṇdhiióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Phalura bheéṇ
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Phalura bheeṇdhií
Compound of bheéṇ (“sister”) + dhií (“daughter”).


bheeṇipútr

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bheeṇipútr m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھیݨیۡ پُتر)

بھیݨیۡ پُتر (Perso-Arabic)
bheeṇipútr (nominative singular)
bheeṇiputrá (nominative plural)
bheeṇiputrá (oblique singular)
bheeṇiputróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī)
Phalura bheéṇ
Proto-Indo-European *putlós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás
Sanskrit पुत्र (putra)
Phalura putr
Phalura bheeṇipútr
Compound of bheéṇ (“sister”) + putr (“son”).


bheeríi

بھیری (Perso-Arabic)
bheeríi (nominative singular)
bheeríia (nominative plural)
bheeríia (oblique singular)
bheeríiam (oblique plural)

donkey seller (group of people, usually Pashtun, who in the past came with their donkeys from the Dir side)


bhíili

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bhíili f (Perso-Arabic spelling بِھیلیۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-
Sanskrit भी (bhī)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भीति (bhīti)?
Sanskrit भीर (bhīra)?
Phalura bhíili
Inherited from Sanskrit भीति (bhīti, “fear”) with some derivational suffix, or an l-variant of Sanskrit भीर (bhīra, “intimidating”). Cognate with Indus Kohistani [script needed] (bhīl, “fear”), Chilisso [script needed] (bihil, “fear”).


bhiooṛúuču

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bhiooṛúuču (feminine bhiooṛúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling بِھئوڑُوچوۡ)

bhiooṛúuči (feminine)
بِھئوڑُوچوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Etymology tree
Phalura bhiúuṛi
Phalura -úuču
Phalura bhiooṛúuču
From bhiúuṛi (“Biori valley”) + -úuču.


bhoóy

بھوئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhoóy (nominative singular)
bhooyím (nominative plural)
bhooyí (oblique singular)
bhooyím (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit वधू (vadhū)
Phalura bhoóy
Inherited from Sanskrit वधू (vadhū, “bride, young wife; son”).


bhraaǰái

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bhraaǰái f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھراجئیۡ)

بھراجئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhraaǰái (nominative singular)
bhraaǰée (nominative plural)
bhraaǰéea (nominative plural)
bhraaǰée (oblique singular)
bhraaǰéea (oblique singular)
bhraaǰéem (oblique plural)
bhraaǰéi (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातुर्जाया (bhrāturjāyā, “brother's wife”).

inh

भ्रातुर्जाया

inh+

भ्रातुर्जाया


bhraapútr

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bhraapútr m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھراپُتر)

بھراپُتر (Perso-Arabic)
bhraapútr (nominative singular)
bhraaputrá (nominative plural)
bhraaputrá (oblique singular)
bhraaputróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā
Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)
Phalura bhróo
Proto-Indo-European *putlós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás
Sanskrit पुत्र (putra)
Phalura putr
Phalura bhraapútr
Compound of bhróo (“brother”) + putr (“son”).


bhraaudhií

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bhraaudhií f (Perso-Arabic spelling بھراوۡدھی)

بھراوۡدھی (Perso-Arabic)
bhraaudhií (nominative singular)
bhraaudhiiá (nominative plural)
bhraaudhiiá (oblique singular)
bhraaudhiióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā
Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)
Phalura bhróo
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Phalura bhraaudhií
Compound of bhróo (“brother”) + dhií (“daughter”).


booɣlá

بوغلہ (Perso-Arabic)
booɣlá (nominative singular)
booɣleé (nominative plural)
booɣlá (oblique singular)
booɣleém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ)bor.
Classical Persian بُرْقَع (burqa')der.?
Phalura booɣlá
Possibly from Classical Persian بُرْقَع (burqa'), borrowed from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).


búuḍu

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búuḍu (feminine búuḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling بُوڈوۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha, “old”).


búusi

بُوسیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
búusi (nominative singular)
búusim (nominative plural)
búusi (oblique singular)
búusim (oblique plural)


buzrúg

بُزرگ (Perso-Arabic)
buzrúg (nominative singular)
buzrugaán (nominative plural)
buzrugá (nominative plural)
buzrugá (oblique singular)
buzrugoóm (oblique plural)
buzrugaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́rasder.
Old Persian 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 (v-z-r-k)
Classical Persian بُزُرْگ (buzurg)bor.
Urdu بُزُرْگ (buzurg)bor.
Phalura buzrúg
Borrowed from Urdu بُزُرْگ (buzurg).

etymon

ur>بُزُرْگ>old


c̣híiku

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c̣híiku (feminine c̣híiki, Perso-Arabic spelling ڇِھیکوۡ)

c̣híiki (feminine)
ڇِھیکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


c̣hiír

ڇِھیر (Perso-Arabic)
c̣hiír (nominative singular)
c̣hiirá (nominative plural)
c̣hiirá (oblique singular)
c̣hiiróom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám
Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra)
Phalura c̣hiír
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीर (kṣīra, “milk, thickened milk”).


c̣huúr

ڇُھور (Perso-Arabic)
c̣huúr (nominative singular)
c̣huúra (nominative plural)
c̣huúra (oblique singular)
c̣huúram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kes-
Proto-Indo-European *ksew-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás
Sanskrit क्षुर (kṣura)
Phalura c̣huúr
From Sanskrit क्षुर (kṣura, “razor; sharp barb of arrow; knife, dagger”).


déedi

دیدیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
déedi (nominative singular)
déedim (nominative plural)
déedi (oblique singular)
déedim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*dādda)
Phalura dóodu
Phalura -i
Phalura déedi
From dóodu (“grandfather”) + -i (feminine suffix)


déeṛi

دیڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
déeṛi (nominative singular)
déeṛim (nominative plural)
déeṛi (oblique singular)
déeṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā)
Phalura déeṛi
Inherited from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā).


dhanamóos

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dhanamóos m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھنہ موس)

دھنہ موس (Perso-Arabic)
dhanamóos (nominative singular)
dhanamóosa (nominative plural)
dhanamóosa (oblique singular)
dhanamóosam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-
Sanskrit धन् (dhan)
Sanskrit धन (dhana)
Phalura dhaán
Phalura mhaás
Phalura dhanamóos
Compound of dhaán (“goat”) + mhaás (“meat”) with loss of aspiration on the second element (compare aakaaghuúṛ (“thunder”) for a similar sound change).


dhiaáṛ

دِھئاڑ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiaáṛ (nominative singular)
dhieeṛí (nominative plural)
dhieeṛí (oblique singular)
dhieeṛíim (oblique plural)

Unknown. Compare dheeróoṇ (“refuse dump”).


dhií

دھی (Perso-Arabic)
dhií (nominative singular)
dhiiá (nominative plural)
dhií (oblique singular)
dhiióom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr, possibly from *dʰewgʰ- + *-tḗr.


dhiúuṛi

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dhiúuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling دِھئُوڑیۡ)

دِھئُوڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiúuṛi (nominative singular)
dhiúuṛim (nominative plural)
dhiúuṛi (oblique singular)
dhiúuṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa)
Phalura dhiúuṛi
From dhií (“daughter”) + Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa, “child, boy”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). By surface analysis, dhií + kúṛi.


dhiúuṛu

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dhiúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling دِھئُوڑوۡ)

دِھئُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dhiúuṛu (nominative singular)
dhiúuṛa (nominative plural)
dhiúuṛa (oblique singular)
dhiúuṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
Phalura dhií
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa)
Phalura dhiúuṛu
From dhií (“daughter”) + Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀼𑀟 (*kuḍa, “child, boy”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).


dhuniaá

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dhuniaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُھنئا)


díir

دِیر (Perso-Arabic)
díir (nominative singular)
díira (nominative plural)
díira (oblique singular)
díiram (oblique plural)
déer (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́
Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ)
Sanskrit दे॒व॒र (devará)
Phalura díir
Inherited from Sanskrit दे॒व॒र (devará), from देवृ (devṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr.

etymon

brother-in-law; a woman's husband's brother


dóodu

دودوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dóodu (nominative singular)
dóoda (nominative plural)
dóoda (oblique singular)
dóodam (oblique plural)
dúudu (alternative)

Etymology tree
Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*dādda)
Phalura dóodu
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*dādda).


doostí

Etymology tree
Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a)
Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty)
Persian دوست
Persian ـی
Classical Persian دوسْتِی (dōstī)bor.
Urdu دوسْتِی (dostī)bor.
Phalura doostí
Borrowed from Urdu دوسْتِی (dostī).


dukaandaár

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dukaandaár m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُکاندار)

دُکاندار (Perso-Arabic)
dukaandaár (nominative singular)
dukaandaaraán (nominative plural)
dukaandaará (nominative plural)
dukaandaará (oblique singular)
dukaandaaroóm (oblique plural)
dukaandaaraanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Aramaic דּוּכָּנָאbor.
Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān)bor.
Classical Persian دُکَان (dukān)bor.
Urdu دُکان (dukān)
Urdu ـدار (-dār)
Urdu دُکان دار (dukān dār)bor.
Phalura dukaandaár
Borrowed from Urdu دُکان دار (dukān dār), from دُکان (dukān) + ـدار (-dār).


duṣmaán

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duṣmaán m (Perso-Arabic spelling دُݜمان)

دُݜمان (Perso-Arabic)
duṣmaán (nominative singular)
duṣmanaán (nominative plural)
duṣmaná (nominative plural)
duṣmaná (oblique singular)
duṣmanoóm (oblique plural)
duṣmanaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Pashto دُښْمَنbor.
Phalura duṣmaán
Borrowed from Pashto دُښْمَن.


dutagháanu

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دُھتہ گھانوۡ

dutagháanu (feminine dutaghéeni, Perso-Arabic spelling دُھتہ گھانوۡ)

dutaghéeni (feminine)
دُھتہ گھانوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Perhaps compound of dhut (“mouth”) + gháanu (“big, large”), with deaspiration of the unstressed syllable.


hairaán

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hairaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling حئیران)

Etymology tree
Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.
Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.
Urdu حَیرَان (hairān)bor.
Phalura hairaán
Borrowed from Urdu حَیرَان (hairān), borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..

etymon

Alternative form: hairán


hileéṛ

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hileéṛ (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ہِلیڑ)

Unknown. Perhaps related to Gilgiti Shina [script needed] (hĭyḗlŭ, “brave”), which would mean derivation from Sanskrit हृदयालु (hṛdayālu, “affectionate”).


kaaláaṣu

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kaaláaṣu (feminine kaaléeṣi, Perso-Arabic spelling کالاݜوۡ)

kaaléeṣi (feminine)
کالاݜوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Probably borrowed from Kalasha کالؕاشؕا (kāḷāṣā).


kaalúku

kaalúku (feminine kaalúki, Perso-Arabic spelling کالُکوۡ)

kaalúki (feminine)
کالُکوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


kaantíiru

kaantíiru (feminine kaantíiri, Perso-Arabic spelling کانتِیروۡ)

kaantíiri (feminine)
کانتِیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)


kirpuṭú

kirpuṭú (feminine kirpuṭí, Perso-Arabic spelling کِرپُٹوۡ)

kirpuṭí (feminine)
کِرپُٹوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


kiṣṭúuču

kiṣṭúuču (feminine kiṣṭúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling کِݜٹُوچوۡ)

kiṣṭúuči (feminine)
کِݜٹُوچوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

From Kamviri [script needed] (kṣto) + -úuču, the ethnic self-designation of the Kṣto people (who speak Kṣtë́viri), a subgroup of Nuristani speakers.


kramačúuru

kramačúuru (feminine kramačúuri, Perso-Arabic spelling کرمہ چُوروۡ)

kramačúuri (feminine)
کرمہ چُوروۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Perhaps compound of kráam (“work”) + čoór (“thief”).


lhookeeró

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lhookeeró (feminine lhookeerí, Perso-Arabic spelling لھوکیروۡ)

lhookeerí (feminine)
لھوکیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
lhookeerú (alternative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लघुतर (laghutara, “lighter”), from लघु (laghu, “light”). By surface analysis, lhoóku (“young”) + -eeró.


lhúuṇu

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lhúuṇu (feminine lhúuṇi, Perso-Arabic spelling لُھوݨوۡ)

lhúuṇi (feminine)
لُھوݨوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


looičaará

looičaará (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling لوئیۡ چارہ)


maasúm

maasúm (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling معصوم)

Borrowed from Urdu مَعْصُوم (ma'sūm), from Arabic مَعْصُوم (maʕṣūm).

der

Arabic مَعْصُوم (maʕṣūm)


makrái

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makrái (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling مکرئیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu مَکَّار (makkār), from Classical Persian مَکَّار (makkār), from Arabic مَكَّار (makkār).


mhoóru

mhoóru (feminine mhoóri, Perso-Arabic spelling مھوروۡ)

Inherited from Sanskrit मधुर (madhura, “sweet”).


náaṭa

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náaṭa (intransitive, Perso-Arabic spelling ناٹہ)

Inherited from Sanskrit नृत्त (nṛttá, “dancing”).


paalúulu

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paalúulu (feminine paalúuli, Perso-Arabic spelling پالُولوۡ)

paalúuli (feminine)
پالُولوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Inherited from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola), referring to the Patola Shahis, a dynasty of Buddhist kings ruling from Gilgit. According to oral history, the Palula people migrated from the very region that the Patola Shahis ruled over.


peerišaán

peerišaán (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پیرِشان)

Borrowed from Urdu پَریشَان (pareśān), from Classical Persian پَریشَان (parēšān).


peexamáana

peexamáana (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling پیخمانہ)

پیخمانہ (Perso-Arabic)
peexmaán (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَشیمَان (pašēmān, “regretful”), perhaps via Pashto [Term?].


raazí

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raazí (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling راضیۡ)

Borrowed from Urdu رَاضِی (rāzī), from Classical Persian رَاضِی (rāzī), from Arabic رَاضِي (rāḍī).

der

Arabic رَاضِي (rāḍī)


saadá

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saadá (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سادہ)

Borrowed from Urdu سَادَہ (sāda), from Classical Persian سَادَہ (sāda).


saká

saká (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling سکہ)

by blood, biological (brother, sister, etc.)


gáaḍu

gáaḍu (feminine géeḍi, Perso-Arabic spelling گاڈوۡ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ǵʰ-
Sanskrit गाह् (gāh)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha)
Phalura gáaḍu
Inherited from Sanskrit गाढ (gāḍha, “dived into; pressed together, thick, firm”). Doublet of ghaḍeeró (“older”).


ghaḍeeró

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ghaḍeeró (feminine ghaḍeerí, Perso-Arabic spelling گھڈیروۡ)

ghaḍeerí (feminine)
گھڈیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
gaḍheeró (alternative)
ghaḍeerú (alternative)

From Sanskrit गाढतर (gāḍhatara, “more intense; more closely packed”), from गाढ (gāḍha, “thick, strong, intense”). By surface analysis, gáaḍu (“old”) + -eeró.


giḍúuču

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giḍúuču m (feminine giḍúuči, Perso-Arabic spelling گِڈُوچوۡ)

giḍúuči (feminine)
گِڈُوچوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


gokhíi

gokhíi (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling گوۡکھی)


bartaaníi

Alternative form of bartaanyáii (“British”)


peexmaán

Alternative form of peexamáana (“regretful”)