abaí

ابئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
abaí (nominative singular)
abaím (nominative plural)
abaí (oblique singular)
abaím (oblique plural)


aaṣaáṛ

آݜاڑ (Perso-Arabic)
aaṣaáṛ (nominative singular)
aaṣaṛí (nominative plural)
aaṣaṛí (oblique singular)
aaṣaṛíim (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya, “pertaining to the month Āṣāḍha”), from आषाढ (āṣāḍha).


aaṣúuṛu

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aaṣúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜوڑوۡ)

آݜوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aaṣúuṛu (nominative singular)
aaṣúuṛa (nominative plural)
aaṣúuṛa (oblique singular)
aaṣúuṛam (oblique plural)

a small brown bird usually found flying over fields


aac̣háaru

aac̣háaru m (Perso-Arabic spelling آڇھاروۡ)

آڇھاروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
aac̣háaru (nominative singular)
aac̣háara (nominative plural)
aac̣háara (oblique singular)
aac̣háaram (oblique plural)

From Sanskrit *अक्षदारुक (akṣadāruka), made from अक्ष (akṣa, “Elaeocarpus angustifolius”) + दारु (dāru, “wood”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Dameli [script needed] (aṣkürṓ).


amzarái

amzarái m (Perso-Arabic spelling امزرئیۡ)

امزرئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
amzarái (nominative singular)
amzarée (nominative plural)
amzaréea (nominative plural)
amzarée (oblique singular)
amzaréea (oblique singular)
amzaréem (oblique plural)


aarakiloóṛ

aarakiloóṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling آرہ کِلوڑ)

آرہ کِلوڑ (Perso-Arabic)
aarakiloóṛ (nominative singular)
aarakilooṛá (nominative plural)
aarakilooṛá (oblique singular)
aarakilooṛóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Phalura óoru
Phalura kilúuṛu
Phalura aarakiloóṛ
Compound of óoru (“peach”) + kilúuṛu (“sapling”).


baurázi

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baurázi f (Perso-Arabic spelling بورزیۡ)

بورزیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
baurázi (nominative singular)
baurázim (nominative plural)
baurázi (oblique singular)
baurázim (oblique plural)


babaáy

ببائیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
babaáy (nominative singular)
babayí (nominative plural)
babayí (oblique singular)
babayíim (oblique plural)


bhaangí

bhaangí m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھانگیۡ)

بھانگیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhaangí (nominative singular)
bhaangiaán (nominative plural)
bhaangiá (nominative plural)
bhaangiá (oblique singular)
bhaangioóm (oblique plural)
bhaangiaanoóm (oblique plural)


aaṣaṛkiloóṛ

aaṣaṛkiloóṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜڑ کِلوڑ)

آݜڑ کِلوڑ (Perso-Arabic)
aaṣaṛkiloóṛ (nominative singular)
aaṣaṛkilooṛá (nominative plural)
aaṣaṛkilooṛá (oblique singular)
aaṣaṛkilooṛóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya)
Phalura aaṣaáṛ
Phalura kilúuṛu
Phalura aaṣaṛkiloóṛ
Compound of aaṣaáṛ (“apricot”) + kilúuṛu (“sapling”).


aaṣaṛmúṭ

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aaṣaṛmúṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling آݜڑ مُٹ)

آݜڑ مُٹ (Perso-Arabic)
aaṣaṛmúṭ (nominative singular)
aaṣaṛmuṭá (nominative plural)
aaṣaṛmuṭá (oblique singular)
aaṣaṛmuṭóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आषाढीय (āṣāḍhīya)
Phalura aaṣaáṛ
Phalura muṭ
Phalura aaṣaṛmúṭ
Compound of aaṣaáṛ (“apricot”) + muṭ (“tree”).


bhantsaáp

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bhantsaáp m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھنڅاپ)

بھنڅاپ (Perso-Arabic)
bhantsaáp (nominative singular)
bhantsapá (nominative plural)
bhantsapá (oblique singular)
bhantsapóom (oblique plural)


ac̣hoóṛ

اڇھوڑ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣hoóṛ (nominative singular)
ac̣hooṛá (nominative plural)
ac̣hooṛá (oblique singular)
ac̣hooṛóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa)
Phalura ac̣hoóṛ
Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa, “walnut”).


alučá

الُچہ (Perso-Arabic)
alučá (nominative singular)
alučeé (nominative plural)
alučá (oblique singular)
alučeém (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian آلُو (ālū)
Classical Persian ـچَه (-ča)
Classical Persian آلُوچَه (ālūča)bor.
Urdu آلُوچَہ (ālūca)bor.
Phalura alučá
Borrowed from Urdu آلُوچَہ (ālūca, “plum”).


ac̣húuṛi

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ac̣húuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling اڇُھوڑیۡ)

اڇُھوڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
ac̣húuṛi (nominative singular)
ac̣húuṛim (nominative plural)
ac̣húuṛi (oblique singular)
ac̣húuṛim (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa, “walnut”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


beeṭí

بیٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
beeṭí (nominative singular)
beeṭiá (nominative plural)
beeṭí (oblique singular)
beeṭióom (oblique plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*beṭṭa, “child”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate with Urdu بیٹِی (beṭī, “daughter, child”).


beetíngal

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beetíngal m (Perso-Arabic spelling بیتِنگل)

بیتِنگل (Perso-Arabic)
beetíngal (nominative singular)
beetíngala (nominative plural)
beetíngala (oblique singular)
beetíngalam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtVder.
Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa)der.
Phalura beetíngal
Borrowed from Iranian, ultimately from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa, “eggplant”).


bakáara

بکارہ (Perso-Arabic)
bakáara (nominative singular)
bakáaram (nominative plural)
bakáara (oblique singular)
bakáaram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara)
Phalura bakáara
Inherited from Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara, “kid, lamb; goat”).


bac̣húuṛi

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bac̣húuṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling بڇُھوڑیۡ)

بڇُھوڑیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bac̣húuṛi (nominative singular)
bac̣húuṛim (nominative plural)
bac̣húuṛi (oblique singular)
bac̣húuṛim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Phalura bac̣húuṛi
Inherited from Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa, “calf; year”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


bããílu

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bããílu (feminine bããíli, Perso-Arabic spelling بانّئِلوۡ)

bããíli (feminine)
بانّئِلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)

Perhaps from Sanskrit वन्य (vanya, “of the woods”) + -íil + -u. Compare Jaunsari बान (bān, “oak”).


dalái

دلئیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
dalái (nominative singular)
dalée (nominative plural)
daléea (nominative plural)
dalée (oblique singular)
daléea (oblique singular)
daléem (oblique plural)

heap of wheat (on field or on house roof)


bac̣húuṛu

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bac̣húuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling بڇُھوڑوۡ)

بڇُھوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bac̣húuṛu (nominative singular)
bac̣húuṛa (nominative plural)
bac̣húuṛa (oblique singular)
bac̣húuṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Phalura bac̣húuṛu
Inherited from Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa, “calf, child”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Khowar بݯھوڑ, Kashmiri وۆژھ (voċh, “calf”).


béeǰi

بیجیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
béeǰi (nominative singular)
béeǰim (nominative plural)
béeǰi (oblique singular)
béeǰim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Sanskrit द्वि (dvi)
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Phalura béeǰi
From Sanskrit द्वि (dvi, “two”) + Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa, “calf, yearling”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).


bhaanóoṛ

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bhaanóoṛ m (Perso-Arabic spelling بھانوڑ)

بھانوڑ (Perso-Arabic)
bhaanóoṛ (nominative singular)
bhaanóoṛa (nominative plural)
bhaanóoṛa (oblique singular)
bhaanóoṛam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa)
Sanskrit आगार (āgāra)
Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra)
Phalura bhaanóoṛ
Inherited from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”).


bhíiru

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bhíiru m (Perso-Arabic spelling بِھیروۡ)

بِھیروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
bhíiru (nominative singular)
bhíira (nominative plural)
bhíira (oblique singular)
bhíiram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás
Sanskrit वीर (vīra)
Phalura bhíiru
Inherited from Sanskrit वीर (vīra, “man, hero, son; male of an animal”). Doublet of bhiiroó (“male”).


batshaár

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batshaár m (Perso-Arabic spelling بڅھار)

بڅھار (Perso-Arabic)
batshaár (nominative singular)
batshaára (nominative plural)
batshaára (oblique singular)
batshaáram (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Sanskrit -तर (-tara)
Sanskrit वत्सतर (vatsatara)
Phalura batshaár
Inherited from Sanskrit वत्सतर (vatsatara, “young bull or goat before weaning or copulation”).

inh+

calf that can plough but is not yet full-grown (2-4 years old)


c̣héeṇi

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c̣héeṇi f (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇھیݨیۡ)

ڇھیݨیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣héeṇi (nominative singular)
c̣héeṇim (nominative plural)
c̣héeṇi (oblique singular)
c̣héeṇim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita)
Phalura c̣hóoṇ
Phalura -i
Phalura c̣héeṇiFrom c̣hóoṇ + -i.


búṭi

بُٹیۡ (Perso-Arabic)
búṭi (nominative singular)
búṭim (nominative plural)
búṭi (oblique singular)
búṭim (oblique plural)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀽𑀝 (*būṭa, “bush, plant”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate with Hindi बूटा (būṭā, “bush”), Romani buro (“thornbush”). Dardic cognates are lacking. Compare Classical Persian بوتَه (bōta, “bush”).


aaramúṭ

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aaramúṭ m (Perso-Arabic spelling آرہ مُٹ)

آرہ مُٹ (Perso-Arabic)
aaramúṭ (nominative singular)
aaramuṭá (nominative plural)
aaramuṭá (oblique singular)
aaramuṭóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Phalura óoru
Phalura muṭ
Phalura aaramúṭ
Compound of óoru (“peach”) + muṭ (“tree”).


dheeṛúm

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dheeṛúm m (Perso-Arabic spelling دھیڑُم)

دھیڑُم (Perso-Arabic)
dheeṛúm (nominative singular)
dheeṛumá (nominative plural)
dheeṛumá (oblique singular)
dheeṛumóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima)
Phalura dheeṛúmInherited from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima).

etymon

Punica granatum
Punica granatum#Translingual


c̣hóoṇ

ڇھوݨ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣hóoṇ (nominative singular)
c̣hóoṇa (nominative plural)
c̣hóoṇa (oblique singular)
c̣hóoṇam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita)
Phalura c̣hóoṇ
Probably from Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita, “sifted, strained, fallen”), from *क्षन् (kṣan, “to sift”). Cognate with Kalami ڄان (c̣hān, “oak leaves, oak foliage”), Kashmiri छा॑ञू॒ (chā॑ñū॒, “sifting, straining, knocking down walnuts from a tree”), Hindi छानना (chānnā, “to sift”), and perhaps Proto-Iranian *šan- (“to shake”).

cog

(silver) oak, Quercus leucotrichophora (a common evergreen tree on the lower slopes in and around populated areas; its foliage is used for fodder and its wood for fuel)


c̣híiri

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c̣híiri f (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇِھیری)

ڇِھیری (Perso-Arabic)
c̣híiri (nominative singular)
c̣híirim (nominative plural)
c̣híiri (oblique singular)
c̣híirim (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit क्षीरवत् (kṣīravat)
Phalura c̣híiri
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीरवत् (kṣīravat, “furnished with milk”). By surface analysis, c̣hiír (“milk”) + -i.


buuḍóolu

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buuḍóolu m (Perso-Arabic spelling بُوڈولوۡ)

بُوڈولوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
buuḍóolu (nominative singular)
buuḍóola (nominative plural)
buuḍóola (oblique singular)
buuḍóolam (oblique plural)

Unknown. Cognate with Kalami [script needed] (gaṅgar-bū́ṭ, “spider”).


aalúg

آلُگ (Perso-Arabic)
aalúg (nominative singular)
aalugaán (nominative plural)
aalugá (nominative plural)
aalugá (oblique singular)
aalugoóm (oblique plural)
aalugaanoóm (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आलुक (āluka)
Urdu آلُو (ālū)bor.
Pashto الوbor.
Phalura aalúg
From Pashto الو (alu, “potato”), from Urdu آلُو (ālū, “potato”).


c̣haaṇbharó

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c̣haaṇbharó m (Perso-Arabic spelling ڇھاݨ بھروۡ)

ڇھاݨ بھروۡ (Perso-Arabic)
c̣haaṇbharó (nominative singular)
c̣haaṇbhará (nominative plural)
c̣haaṇbhará (oblique singular)
c̣haaṇbharám (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *क्षाणित (kṣāṇita)
Phalura c̣hóoṇ
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Sanskrit भार (bhāra)
Phalura bháaru
Phalura c̣haaṇbharó
Compound of c̣hóoṇ (“oak tree”) + bháaru (“load”).


kooíilu

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kooíilu (feminine kooíili, Perso-Arabic spelling کووِیلوۡ)

kooíili (feminine)
کووِیلوۡ (Perso-Arabic)


ǰuaár

Inherited from Sanskrit यवाकार (yavākāra, “barley-shaped”), from यव (yava, “barley”).


dhráac̣

دھراڇ (Perso-Arabic)
dhráac̣ (nominative singular)
dhráac̣a (nominative plural)
dhráac̣a (oblique singular)
dhráac̣am (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-?
Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drākṣā)
Phalura dhráac̣Inherited from Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drākṣā), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-.


bhióoṇ

بِھیوݨ (Perso-Arabic)
bhióoṇ (nominative singular)
bhióoṇa (nominative plural)
bhióoṇa (oblique singular)
bhióoṇam (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit वेत (veta)
Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)
Phalura bhióoṇ
Compound of Sanskrit वेत (veta, “cane; reed; willow (in descendants)”) + Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa, “stick”). Turner says the second component of the compound is uncertain.


dhaán

دھان (Perso-Arabic)
dhaán (nominative singular)
dhaná (nominative plural)
dhaná (oblique singular)
dhanóom (oblique plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-
Sanskrit धन् (dhan)
Sanskrit धन (dhana)
Phalura dhaánInherited from Sanskrit धन (dhana), from धन् (dhan), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-. Note the semantic change from "prize" to "herd" in other Indo-Aryan cognates; the development to "goat" in Phalura is exceptional, but compare Shina [script needed] (don, “herd of goats”), Bhalesi Bhadrawahi धण (dhaṇ, “flock of goats and sheep”).


phalúuṛu

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phalúuṛu m (Perso-Arabic spelling پھلُوڑوۡ)

پھلُوڑوۡ (Perso-Arabic)
phalúuṛu (nominative singular)
phalúuṛa (nominative plural)
phalúuṛa (oblique singular)
phalúuṛam (oblique plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit; *grain; seed of a fruit; spot on a dice”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀉𑀓- (-uka-) + -𑀟- (-ḍa-).