رفتار

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رفتار • (raftâr) (plural رفتارها (raftâr-hâ))

raftâr (romanization)
رفتارها (plural)
رفتار (singular)
raftâr (singular)
رفتارها (plural)
raftâr-hấ (plural)
رفتارا (colloquial plural)
raftârấ (plural)
رفتار را (definite direct-object singular)
raftâr râ (definite direct-object singular)
رفتار رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
raftâro (definite direct-object singular)
رفتارها را (definite direct-object plural)
raftâr-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
رفتارا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
raftârấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
رفتار (ezafe singular)
raftâr-e (ezafe singular)
رفتارهای (ezafe plural)
raftâr-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
رفتارای (colloquial ezafe plural)
raftârấ-ye (ezafe plural)
رفتاری (definite relative singular)
رفتاری (indefinite singular stressed)
raftâr-i (definite relative singular)
raftâr-i (indefinite singular stressed)
رفتارهایی (definite plural relative)
رفتارهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
raftârấn-i, raftâr-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
raftârấn-i, raftâr-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
رفتارایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
رفتارایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
raftârấi (definite plural relative)
raftârấi (indefinite plural stressed)

[räf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[räf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[räf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[räf.t̪ʰɔ́ːɾ]

[ɹæf.t̪ʰɒ́ːɹ]

[ɾäf.t̪ʰɔ́ɾ]

From رفت (raft, past stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـار (-âr).

af

رفت
<pos:past stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)>


فعالیت

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فَعالِیَّت • (fa'âliyyat)

fa-noun

فَعالِیَّت • (fa'âliyyat)

فَعالِیَّت (canonical)
fa'âliyyat (romanization)

From فعال (fa'âl, “active”) + ـیت (-iyyat)..


نیرو

From Middle Persian [script needed] (nērōg /nylwk’, nyrwg/), from Proto-Iranian *naryawa-ka- (“valor, strength”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ (“man”).

inh

روحی صفت خاطرنشان کرد: میانجیگری پاکستان بین نیروهای طالبان موقتی است؛ زیرا برخی از آنها مخالف دخالت پاکستان در امور افغانستان هستند و به نظر میرسد در آیندهای نزدیک شاهد انشعاب در طالبان باشیم[…]

2021 October 6, “میانجیگری پاکستان بین نیروهای طالبان موقتی است”, in imna.ir, Iran Metropolis News Agency:

Rowhi Sefat noted that Pakistan's mediation between Taliban forces is temporary, given that some of the [latter] are opposed to Pakistani intervention in Afghanistan's affairs, and it appears that we will witness a schism in the Taliban in the near future […]

rowhi sefat xâternešân kard: miyânji-gari-ye pâkestân beyn-e niru-hâ-ye tâlebân movaqqati ast; zirâ barxi az ânhâ moxâlef-e dexâlat-e pâkestân dar omur-e afğânestân hastand va be nazar mi-resad dar âyande-ye nazdik šâhed-e enše'âb dar tâlebân bâšim […]


تصمیم

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تَصمیم • (tasmim) (plural تَصمیمات (tasmimât) or تَصمیمها (tasmim-hâ))

تَصمیم (canonical)
tasmim (romanization)
تَصمیمات (plural)
تَصمیمها (plural)

اگرچه نیت خوبیست زیستن اما
خوشا که دست به تصمیم دیگری بزنیم

1980s, Qeysar Aminpour, translated by Ali-Asghar Seyed-Gohrab, in "'The Houses of the Tulips': Persian Poetry on the Fallen in the Iran–Iraq War (International Journal of Persian Literature, 2016), غزل تصمیم [Poem of Decision]:

Although there’s virtue in wanting to live
how pleasing it would be, to decide on something better.

agarče niyyat-e xubi-st zistan ammâ
xošâ ke dast be tasmim-e digar-i be-zanim


مختل کردن

moxtall kardan (romanization)
مختل کردن (infinitive)
moxtall kardán (infinitive)
مختل کن (present stem)
moxtall kon (present stem)
مختل کرد (past stem)
moxtall kard (past stem)
مختل کننده (participle present)
moxtall konandé (participle present)
مختل کرده (participle past)
moxtall kardé (participle past)
مختل کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
moxtall kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
مختل کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
moxtall kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
مختل کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
moxtall kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
مختل کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
moxtall kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
مختل کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
moxtall kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
مختل کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
moxtall kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مختل میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
moxtall mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
مختل میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
moxtall mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
مختل میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
moxtall mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
مختل میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
moxtall mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
مختل میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
moxtall mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
مختل میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
moxtall mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم مختل میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram moxtall mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری مختل میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri moxtall mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد مختل میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad moxtall mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم مختل میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim moxtall mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید مختل میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid moxtall mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند مختل میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand moxtall mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مختل کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
moxtall kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مختل کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
moxtall kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مختل کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
moxtall kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مختل کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
moxtall kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مختل کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
moxtall kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مختل کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
moxtall kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مختل کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
moxtall kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
مختل کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
moxtall kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
مختل کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
moxtall kard (indicative past singular third-person)
مختل کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
moxtall kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
مختل کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
moxtall kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
مختل کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
moxtall kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
مختل میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
moxtall mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
مختل میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
moxtall mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
مختل میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
moxtall mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
مختل میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
moxtall mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
مختل میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
moxtall mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
مختل میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
moxtall mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم مختل میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam moxtall mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی مختل میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti moxtall mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت مختل میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt moxtall mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم مختل میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim moxtall mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید مختل میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid moxtall mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند مختل میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand moxtall mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مختل کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
moxtall kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مختل کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
moxtall kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مختل کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
moxtall kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مختل کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
moxtall kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مختل کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
moxtall kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مختل کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
moxtall kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
مختل خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
moxtall xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
مختل خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
moxtall xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
مختل خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
moxtall xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
مختل خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
moxtall xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
مختل خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
moxtall xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
مختل خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
moxtall xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
مختل کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
moxtall konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
مختل کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
moxtall koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
مختل کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
moxtall konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
مختل کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
moxtall konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
مختل کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
moxtall konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
مختل کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
moxtall konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مختل کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
moxtall kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مختل کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
moxtall kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مختل کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
moxtall kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مختل کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
moxtall kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مختل کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
moxtall kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مختل کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
moxtall kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
مختل کن (imperative second-person singular)
moxtall kon (imperative second-person singular)
مختل کنید (imperative plural second-person)
moxtall konid (imperative plural second-person)
مختل کردن (infinitive)
moxtall kardán (infinitive)
مختل کن (present stem)
moxtall kon (present stem)
مختل کرد (past stem)
moxtall kard (past stem)
مختل کننده (participle present)
moxtall konandé (participle present)
مختل کرده (participle past)
moxtall kardé (participle past)
مختل کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
moxtall kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
مختل کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
moxtall kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
مختل کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
moxtall kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
مختل کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
moxtall kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
مختل کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
moxtall kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
مختل کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
moxtall kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مختل میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
moxtall mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
مختل میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
moxtall mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
مختل میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
moxtall mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
مختل میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
moxtall mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
مختل میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
moxtall mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
مختل میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
moxtall mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم مختل میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram moxtall mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری مختل میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri moxtall mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره مختل میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre moxtall mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم مختل میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim moxtall mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین مختل میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin moxtall mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن مختل میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran moxtall mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مختل کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
moxtall kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مختل کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
moxtall kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مختل کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
moxtall kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مختل کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
moxtall kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مختل کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
moxtall kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مختل کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
moxtall kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مختل کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
moxtall kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
مختل کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
moxtall kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
مختل کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
moxtall kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
مختل کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
moxtall kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
مختل کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
moxtall kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
مختل کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
moxtall kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
مختل میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
moxtall mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
مختل میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
moxtall mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
مختل میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
moxtall mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
مختل میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
moxtall mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
مختل میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
moxtall mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
مختل میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
moxtall mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم مختل میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam moxtall mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی مختل میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti moxtall mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت مختل میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt moxtall mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم مختل میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim moxtall mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین مختل میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin moxtall mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن مختل میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan moxtall mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مختل کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
moxtall kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مختل کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
moxtall kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مختل کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
moxtall kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مختل کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
moxtall kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مختل کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
moxtall kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مختل کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
moxtall kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
مختل کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
moxtall konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
مختل کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
moxtall koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
مختل کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
moxtall kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
مختل کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
moxtall konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
مختل کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
moxtall konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
مختل کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
moxtall konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مختل کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
moxtall kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مختل کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
moxtall kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مختل کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
moxtall kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مختل کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
moxtall kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مختل کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
moxtall kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مختل کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
moxtall kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
مختل کن (imperative second-person singular)
moxtall kon (imperative second-person singular)
مختل کنین (imperative plural second-person)
moxtall konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مختل کردن</i> (moxtall kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

مختل میکردیم

مختل میکردید

مختل میکردند

داشتیم مختل میکردیم

داشتم مختل میکردم

داشتید مختل میکردید

داشتی مختل میکردی

داشتند مختل میکردند

داشت مختل میکرد

داریم مختل میکنیم

دارم مختل میکنم

دارید مختل میکنید

داری مختل میکنی

دارند مختل میکنند

دارد مختل میکند

مختل کردهایم

مختل کردهاید

مختل کردهاند

مختل کرده است

مختل کرده بودیم

مختل کرده بودم

مختل کرده بودید

مختل کرده بودی

مختل کرده بودند

مختل کرده بود

مختل خواهیم کرد

مختل خواهم کرد

مختل خواهید کرد

مختل خواهی کرد

مختل خواهند کرد

مختل خواهد کرد

مختل کرده باشیم

مختل کرده باشم

مختل کرده باشید

مختل کرده باشی

مختل کرده باشند

مختل کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مختل کردن</i> (moxtall kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

مختل میکردیم

مختل میکردین

داشتیم مختل میکردیم

داشتم مختل میکردم

داشتین مختل میکردین

داشتی مختل میکردی

داشتن مختل میکردن

داشت مختل میکرد

داریم مختل میکنیم

دارم مختل میکنم

دارین مختل میکنین

داری مختل میکنی

دارن مختل میکنن

داره مختل میکنه

مختل کردهایم

مختل کردهاین

مختل کرده بودیم

مختل کرده بودم

مختل کرده بودین

مختل کرده بودی

مختل کرده بودن

مختل کرده بود

مختل کرده باشیم

مختل کرده باشم

مختل کرده باشین

مختل کرده باشی

مختل کرده باشن

مختل کرده باشه


نوم

اگه یه روزی نوم تو تو گوش من صدا کنه دوباره باز غمت بیاد

1977, Faramarz Aslani (lyrics and music), “اگه یه روز [If One Day]”, in Ageh Ye Rooz:

If dreams of you ring in my ear one day, I’ll be sad for you once again

age ye ruzi nowm-e to tu guš-e man sedâ kone dobâre bâz ğam-et biyâd


هدف

جان مرا غمت هدف حادثات کرد
تا عشق سوی من نظر التفات کرد

early 11th century, Asjadī, Poetic fragment attributed to Asjadī:

Love-grief for you has made my soul the target of calamities,
Until love casts a look of affection towards my side.

jān-i ma-rā ğam-at hadaf-i hādisāt kard
tā išq sōy-i man nazar-i iltifāt kard


ران

→ Bengali: রান (ran)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रान (rān)

Urdu: ران (rān)

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾn' /rān/, “thigh”), from Proto-Iranian *hrā́nah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas, from Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s.

inh+

ستبرست بازوت چون ران شیر
برو یال چون اژدهای دلیر

c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

Your upper arm is stout like the lion's thigh,
Your chest and mane like a valiant dragon.

sitabr ast bāzū-t čūn rān-e šēr
bar u yāl čūn aždahā-yi dalēr


ران

راندن راندن#Persian


وزارت

head

وِزارَت • (vezârat)

fa-noun

وِزارَت • (vezârat)

وِزارَت (canonical)
vezârat (romanization)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: विज़ारत (vizārat), वज़ारत (vazārat)

Urdu: وِزارَت (vizārat)

Pashto: وزارت (wezārat)

Borrowed from Arabic وِزَارَة (wizāra), وَزَارَة (wazāra).

وزارت دفاع

وزارت امور خارجه ایران


گام

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”). Cognate with Baluchi گام, Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman), Northern Kurdish gav, Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma), Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman).


معنی

head

مَعنی • (ma'ni) (plural مَعانی (ma'âni) or مَعنیها (ma'ni-hâ))

مَعنی (canonical)
ma'ni (romanization)
مَعانی (plural)
مَعنیها (plural)

به زبان اردو، این کلمه به معنی « بزرگ/کلان » است.

be zabân-e ordu, in kalame be ma'ni-ye "bozorg" ast.

هم صفیر مرغ آموزند خلق، کین سخن کار دهان افتاد و حلق، لیک از معنی مرغان بیخبر.

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1441—1442:

Likewise, people learn the note of birds, for this speech [of birds] is an affair of the mouth and throat; but [all are] ignorant of the birds' meaning.

ham safīr-i murğ āmōzand xalq, k-īn suxan kār-i dahān uftād u halq, lēk az ma'nī-i murğān bē-xabar.

صورتش کرمست و معنی اژدها.

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 1873:

Its form is a worm, but its reality is a dragon.


نعش

نعش • (na'š)

fa-noun

نعش • (na'š)

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْش (naʕš). If that is of Iranian origin, doublet of لاش (lâš).

[…] و من نعش آن بزرگوار را بر سرِ دار، همچون پرچمی میدانم که به علامت استیلای غربزدگی پس از دویست سال کشمکش، بر بام سرای مملکت افراشته شد.

1962, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, غربزدگی [Occidentosis: A Plague from the West]:

[…] and I consider the body of that great man on the gallows to have been like a flag which signaled the triumph of Occidentosis, raised over the roof of the country's house after two hundred years of struggle.

[…] va man na'š-e ân bozorgvâr râ bar sar-e dâr, ham-čun parčami mi-dânam ke be alâmat-e estelâ-ye ğarb-zadegi pas az devist sâl-e kešmakeš, bar bâm-e sarâ-ye mamlekat afrâšte šod.


موضع

head

موضع • (mowze') (plural مواضع (mavâze'))

نه به یک شغل ستودهست و به یک موضع
که به هر کار ستودهست و به هر معدن

c. 1030, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Qaṣīda 169”, in دیوان فرخی سیستانی [Dīvān of Farrukhī]:

You are not praised for a single thing, nor in a single place,
For you are praised for everything, and in every quarry.

na ba yak kār sutūda-st u ba yak mawzi'
ki ba har kār sutūda-st u ba har ma'dan

از زمان آغاز جنگ غزه نیز، در حاشیه حملات گسترده اسرائیل به فلسطینیها و درگیریهای پراکنده و بیرمق این کشور با حزبالله لبنان، حملات به مواضع ایران و اعضای سپاه در سوریه نیز ادامه داشته است.

2024 April 2, “حمله به کنسولگری ایران در سوریه؛ اسرائیل به دنبال چیست؟”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:

Since the beginning of the war in Gaza as well, on the sidelines of Israel's widespread attacks against Palestinians and its scattered and low-intensity clashes with Hezbollah, attacks on Iranian positions and IRGC members in Syria have also continued.

az zamân-e âğâz-e jang-e ğazze niz, dar hâšiye-ye hamalât-e gostarde-ye esrâ'il be felestini-hâ va dargiri-hâ-ye parâkande va bi-ramaq-e in kešvar bâ hezbollâh-e lobnân, hamalât be mavâze'-e irân va a'zâ-ye sepâh dar suriye niz edâme dâšte ast.

موضع شما در این باره چیست؟

جمهوری اسلامی ایران بر موضع اصولی خود در حمایت از صلح، ثبات و امنیت در بوسنی و هرزگوین و منطقه بالکان که ذیل آن میتوان همزیستی مسالمتآمیز همه مردم کشور و آن منطقه را بدون توجه به قومیت و مذهبشان حفظ و تقویت کرد، تاکید دارد.

2024 May 26, “اعلام مواضع ایران درباره بوسنی و هرزگوین در سازمان ملل”, in donya-e-eqtesad.com, Donya-e-Eqtesad:

The Islamic Republic of Iran emphasizes its principled position of supporting peace, stability, and security in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Balkan region, under which peaceful coexistence for all people in the country and the region can be maintained and strengthened regardless of ethnicity or religion.

jomhuri-ye eslâmi-ye irân bar mowze'-e osuli-ye xod dar hemâyat as solh, sabât va amniyat dar bosni va herzegovin va mantaqe-ye bâlkân ke zeyl-e ân mi-tavân hamzisti-ye mosâlemat-âmiz-e hame-ye mardom-e kešvar va ân mantaqe râ bedun-e tavajjoh be qowmiyat va mazhab-ešân hefz va taqvitar kard, ta'kid dârad.


چاپ کردن

چاپ کردن • (čâp kardan)

fa-verb

چاپ کردن • (čâp kardan)

čâp kardan (romanization)
چاپ کردن (infinitive)
čâp kardán (infinitive)
چاپ کن (present stem)
čâp kon (present stem)
چاپ کرد (past stem)
čâp kard (past stem)
چاپ کننده (participle present)
čâp konandé (participle present)
چاپ کرده (participle past)
čâp kardé (participle past)
چاپ کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
čâp kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
چاپ کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
čâp kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
چاپ کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
čâp kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
چاپ کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
čâp kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
چاپ کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
čâp kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
چاپ کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
čâp kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
چاپ میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
čâp mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
چاپ میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
čâp mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
چاپ میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
čâp mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
چاپ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
čâp mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
چاپ میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
čâp mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
چاپ میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
čâp mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم چاپ میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram čâp mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری چاپ میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri čâp mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد چاپ میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad čâp mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم چاپ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim čâp mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید چاپ میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid čâp mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند چاپ میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand čâp mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
چاپ کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
čâp kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
چاپ کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
čâp kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
چاپ کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
čâp kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
چاپ کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
čâp kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
چاپ کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
čâp kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
چاپ کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
čâp kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
چاپ کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
čâp kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
چاپ کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
čâp kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
چاپ کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
čâp kard (indicative past singular third-person)
چاپ کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
čâp kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
چاپ کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
čâp kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
چاپ کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
čâp kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
چاپ میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
čâp mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
چاپ میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
čâp mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
چاپ میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
čâp mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
چاپ میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
čâp mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
چاپ میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
čâp mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
چاپ میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
čâp mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم چاپ میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam čâp mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی چاپ میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti čâp mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت چاپ میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt čâp mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم چاپ میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim čâp mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید چاپ میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid čâp mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند چاپ میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand čâp mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
چاپ کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
čâp kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
چاپ کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
čâp kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
چاپ کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
čâp kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
چاپ کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
čâp kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
چاپ کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
čâp kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
چاپ کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
čâp kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
چاپ خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
čâp xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
چاپ خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
čâp xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
چاپ خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
čâp xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
چاپ خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
čâp xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
چاپ خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
čâp xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
چاپ خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
čâp xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
چاپ کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
čâp konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
چاپ کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
čâp koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
چاپ کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
čâp konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
چاپ کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
čâp konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
چاپ کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
čâp konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
چاپ کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
čâp konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
چاپ کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
čâp kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
چاپ کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
čâp kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
چاپ کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
čâp kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
چاپ کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
čâp kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
چاپ کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
čâp kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
چاپ کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
čâp kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
چاپ کن (imperative second-person singular)
čâp kon (imperative second-person singular)
چاپ کنید (imperative plural second-person)
čâp konid (imperative plural second-person)
چاپ کردن (infinitive)
čâp kardán (infinitive)
چاپ کن (present stem)
čâp kon (present stem)
چاپ کرد (past stem)
čâp kard (past stem)
چاپ کننده (participle present)
čâp konandé (participle present)
چاپ کرده (participle past)
čâp kardé (participle past)
چاپ کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
čâp kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
چاپ کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
čâp kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
چاپ کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
čâp kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
چاپ کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
čâp kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
چاپ کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
čâp kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
چاپ کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
čâp kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
چاپ میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
čâp mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
چاپ میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
čâp mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
چاپ میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
čâp mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
چاپ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
čâp mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
چاپ میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
čâp mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
چاپ میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
čâp mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم چاپ میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram čâp mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری چاپ میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri čâp mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره چاپ میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre čâp mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم چاپ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim čâp mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین چاپ میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin čâp mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن چاپ میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran čâp mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
چاپ کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
čâp kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
چاپ کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
čâp kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
چاپ کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
čâp kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
چاپ کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
čâp kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
چاپ کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
čâp kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
چاپ کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
čâp kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
چاپ کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
čâp kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
چاپ کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
čâp kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
چاپ کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
čâp kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
چاپ کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
čâp kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
چاپ کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
čâp kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
چاپ کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
čâp kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
چاپ میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
čâp mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
چاپ میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
čâp mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
چاپ میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
čâp mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
چاپ میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
čâp mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
چاپ میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
čâp mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
چاپ میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
čâp mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم چاپ میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam čâp mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی چاپ میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti čâp mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت چاپ میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt čâp mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم چاپ میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim čâp mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین چاپ میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin čâp mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن چاپ میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan čâp mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
چاپ کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
čâp kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
چاپ کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
čâp kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
چاپ کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
čâp kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
چاپ کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
čâp kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
چاپ کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
čâp kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
چاپ کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
čâp kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
چاپ کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
čâp konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
چاپ کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
čâp koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
چاپ کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
čâp kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
چاپ کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
čâp konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
چاپ کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
čâp konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
چاپ کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
čâp konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
چاپ کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
čâp kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
چاپ کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
čâp kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
چاپ کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
čâp kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
چاپ کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
čâp kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
چاپ کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
čâp kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
چاپ کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
čâp kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
چاپ کن (imperative second-person singular)
čâp kon (imperative second-person singular)
چاپ کنین (imperative plural second-person)
čâp konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">چاپ کردن</i> (čâp kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم چاپ میکردیم

داشتم چاپ میکردم

داشتید چاپ میکردید

داشتی چاپ میکردی

داشتند چاپ میکردند

داشت چاپ میکرد

داریم چاپ میکنیم

دارم چاپ میکنم

دارید چاپ میکنید

داری چاپ میکنی

دارند چاپ میکنند

دارد چاپ میکند

چاپ کرده است

چاپ کرده بودیم

چاپ کرده بودم

چاپ کرده بودید

چاپ کرده بودی

چاپ کرده بودند

چاپ کرده بود

چاپ خواهیم کرد

چاپ خواهم کرد

چاپ خواهید کرد

چاپ خواهی کرد

چاپ خواهند کرد

چاپ خواهد کرد

چاپ کرده باشیم

چاپ کرده باشم

چاپ کرده باشید

چاپ کرده باشی

چاپ کرده باشند

چاپ کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">چاپ کردن</i> (čâp kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم چاپ میکردیم

داشتم چاپ میکردم

داشتین چاپ میکردین

داشتی چاپ میکردی

داشتن چاپ میکردن

داشت چاپ میکرد

داریم چاپ میکنیم

دارم چاپ میکنم

دارین چاپ میکنین

داری چاپ میکنی

دارن چاپ میکنن

داره چاپ میکنه

چاپ کرده بودیم

چاپ کرده بودم

چاپ کرده بودین

چاپ کرده بودی

چاپ کرده بودن

چاپ کرده بود

چاپ کرده باشیم

چاپ کرده باشم

چاپ کرده باشین

چاپ کرده باشی

چاپ کرده باشن

چاپ کرده باشه

[t͡ʃʰɑːp kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[t͡ʃʰɑːp kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[t͡ʃʰɑːp kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[t͡ʃʰɔːp kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[t͡ʃʰɒːp kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]

[t͡ʃʰɔp kʰäɾ.d̪än]


مبارز

head

مُبارِز • (mobârez)

fa-noun

مُبارِز • (mobârez)

مُبارِز (canonical)
mobârez (romanization)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुबारिज़ (mubāriz)

Urdu: مبارز (mubāriz)

Borrowed from Arabic مُبَارِز (mubāriz).

و همچنین در وقت حرب که وقت التقاء مردان باشد و صبحه هبارزان و شیهه اسبان و آواز طبل برآید و جنگ سخت شود و مردم اقتحام کنند و سیوف متحرک گردد، و اگر کسی اندک مایه خاطر صافی دارد، اگرچه صاحب ریاضت نباشد، ازین حال خبر یابد[…]

c. 1180, Shihāb al-Dīn Suhrawardī, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, Jr., رساله صفیر سیمرغ [Relation on the Simorgh’s cry]:

Again, in war, which is a time when men clash, warriors shout, horses neigh, drums are beat, and battle reaches a pitch, with the headlong rushing of men and brandishing of swords, if one’s mind is slightly clear, even though one may not be ascetically disciplined, one will experience something of this state […]

u hamčunîn dar waqt-i harb ki waqtu-t-taqâ'-i mardân bâšad o sayha-yi mubârizân u šayha-yi asbân u âwâz-i tabl bar-âyad u jang saxt šawad u mardum iqtihâm kunand u suyûf mutaharrik gardad, u agar kasê andak mâya-yi xâtir-i sâfî dârad, agarči sâhib-i riyâzât na-bâšad, az în hâl xabar yâbad […]

fighter; warrior; champion; martial hero


شرع

head

شرع • (šar')

fa-noun

شرع • (šar')


دعا

head

دعا • (do'â)

fa-noun

دعا • (do'â)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَعَا (daʕā)
Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ)bor.
Persian دُعَاBorrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ).

etymon

دُعَا


رضا

head

رضا • (rezâ)

fa-noun

رضا • (rezâ)

→ Punjabi: ਰਜ਼ਾ (razā), رضا (rażā)

→ Gujarati: રજા (rajā)

→ Marathi: रजा (rajā)

→ Kannada: ರಜೆ (raje)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रज़ा (razā)

Urdu: رضا (rażā)
→ Ushojo: رضا (rażā)


رضا

head

رضا • (rezâ)

fa-proper noun

رضا • (rezâ)

a male given name, Reza, Raza, Riza, Rezā, Rizā, or Razā, from Arabic


لبنانی

fa-adj

لبنانی • (lobnâni)


لبنانی

head

لبنانی • (lobnâni)

fa-noun

لبنانی • (lobnâni)


طرح

طَرح (canonical)
tarh (romanization)
طَرحها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तरह (tarah)

Urdu: طَرح (t̤araḥ)

طرح سازمان ملل برای تقسیم فلسطین

United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine

tarh-e sâzmân-e melal barâ-ye taqsim-e felestin


عشق‌آباد

head

عشقآباد • ('ešq-âbâd)

fa-proper noun

عشقآباد • ('ešq-âbâd)

عشقآباد (canonical)
'ešq-âbâd (romanization)

[ʔiʃq.ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]

[ʔɪʃq.ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɪʃq.ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɪʃq.ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔiʃq.ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]

[ʔeʃɢ.ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]

[ʔäʃq.ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]

Literally "city of love", from عشق ('ešq, “love”) + ـآباد (-âbâd, “city”).

af

Ashgabat (the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan)


دوازده

head

دوازده • (davâzdah) (Persian numeral ۱۲)

davâzdah (romanization)
۱۲ (Persian numeral)


تاشکند

تاشکند • (tâškand)

fa-proper noun

تاشکند • (tâškand)

[t̪ʰɑːʃ.kʰǽn̪d̪]

[t̪ʰɑːʃ.kʰǽn̪d̪]

[t̪ʰɑːʃ.kʰǽn̪d̪]

[t̪ʰɔːʃ.kʰǽn̪d̪̥]

[t̪ʰɒːʃ.kʰʲǽn̪d̪̥]

[t̪ʰɔʃ.kʰǽn̪d̪]

Tashkent (the capital city of Uzbekistan)


جامعه‌شناسی

head

جامعهشناسی • (jâme'e-šenâsi)

fa-noun

جامعهشناسی • (jâme'e-šenâsi)

جامعهشناسی (canonical)
jâme'e-šenâsi (romanization)

fa:جامعه‌شناسی


آیت‌الله

head

آیَتُٱلله • (âyato-llâh) (plural آیتاللهها (âyato-llâh-hâ))

آیَتُٱلله (canonical)
âyato-llâh (romanization)
آیتاللهها (plural)

Dari: آیَتُاللّٰه (āyatu-l-lāh)

desc

Iranian Persian: آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh)

→ Dutch: ayatollah

→ English: ayatollah

→ Hindi: अयतोल्लाह (aytollāh)

→ French: ayatollah

→ Italian: ayatollah

→ Romanian: ayatollah

Tajik: оятуллоҳ (oyatulloh)

→ Bengali: আয়াতুল্লাহ (aẏatullah)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आयतुल्लाह (āytullāh)

Urdu: آیَتُ ٱللہ (āyatu llāh)

[ʔɑː.jä.t̪ʰʊl.lɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɑː.jä.t̪ʰʊl.lɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɑː.jä.t̪ʰʊl.lɑ́ː]

[ʔɒː.jæ.t̪ʰol.lɒ́ːʰ]

Borrowed from Arabic آيَة اللّٰه (āyat allāh), the "-to"/-tu" coming from the nominative form آيَةُ اللهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi) or آيَةُ الله (ʔāyatu llāh).


جامعه‌شناس

head

جامعهشناس • (jâme'e-šenâs)

fa-noun

جامعهشناس • (jâme'e-šenâs)

جامعهشناس (canonical)
jâme'e-šenâs (romanization)

[d͡ʒɑː.me̞.ʔä.ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[d͡ʒɑː.me̞.ʔä.ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]


نجف

Borrowed from Arabic النَّجَف (an-najaf).


جامعه

head

جامِعِه • (jâme'e) (plural جوامع (javâme') or جامعهها (jâme'e-hâ))

جامِعِه (canonical)
jâme'e (romanization)
جوامع (plural)
جامعهها (plural)

[d͡ʒɑː.me̞.ʔǽ]

[d͡ʒɑː.me̞.ʔǽ]

Borrowed from Arabic جَامِعَة (jāmiʕa, “assembler”). For the semantic extension, compare Arabic مُجْتَمَع (mujtamaʕ, “an assembly or the place thereof; a community; a society”).

noncog

.جَوامِعِ غَربی دَر سَراشیبیِ فُرود و اِنحِطاط اَخلاقی قرار گِرِفتِه اَند.

The Western societies are on the downhill of moral deterioration.

javâme'-e ğarbi dar sarâšibi-ye forud va enhetât-e axlâqi qarâr gerefte-and.

جامعهٔ محلی

جامعهٔ نویسندگان ایران تا همیشه وامدار ایشان باز خواهد ماند.

The community of writers of Iran will forever stay in his debt.

jâme'e-ye nevisandegân-e irân tâ hamiše vâm-dâr-e išân bâz xâhad mând.


مشهد

Mashhad (The second largest city in Iran; capital of Razavi Khorasan)


مشهد

slain without any mulct or fine being paid


کرواسی

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


زندگی‌نامه

head

زندگینامه • (zendegi-nâme) (plural زندگینامهها (zendegi-nâme-hâ))

زندگینامه (canonical)
zendegi-nâme (romanization)
زندگینامهها (plural)

From زندگی (zendegi, “life”) + نامه (nâme, “book (of)”).

compound

fa:زندگی‌نامه


زاگرب

zâgreb (romanization)
zâgrib (romanization)

[zɒːɡʲ.ɹéb̥]

Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)


قتل

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਤਲ (katal)

Shahmukhi script: قتل (qatal)

به قتل رسیدن


کابل

head

کابُل • (kâbol)

fa-proper noun

کابُل • (kâbol)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā, “Kabul River”) and Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬡𐬀 (kuβa). Pronunciation changed to "Kabul" around the 11th century.

bor+

ولایت کابل ― velâyat-e kâbol ― the province of Kabul, Kabul Province


کابل

head

کابل • (kâbl)

fa-noun

کابل • (kâbl)


شغل

head

شُغل • (šoğl) (plural شُغلها (šoğl-hâ) or اَشغال (ašğâl))

شُغل (canonical)
šoğl (romanization)
شُغلها (plural)
اَشغال (plural)

→ Bashkir: шөғөл (şöğöl)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: شغل (śuġl)

→ Pashto: شغل (šᶕǧwəl)

شغل شما چیست؟ (more literary)

شغلتون چیه؟ (more colloquial)

تشنه را خود شغل چه بود در جهان، گرد پای حوض گشتن جاودان

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 752:

What, indeed, is the thirsty man's business in the world? To circle for ever round the base of the [water] tank.

tešne-râ xod šoğl če bovad dar jahân, gerd-e pây-e howz gaštan jâvedân.


سمینار

سمینار • (seminâr)

fa-noun

سمینار • (seminâr)


الکترون

head

الکترون • (elektron or elekteron) (plural الکترونها (elektron-hâ))

elektron (romanization)
elekteron (romanization)
الکترونها (plural)

Borrowed from French électron, from English electron.


کوارک

کوارک • (kuârk) (plural کوارکها (kuârk-hâ))


فوتون

فوتون • (foton) (plural فوتونها (foton-hâ))


مزار شریف

[mä.zɑː.ɾɪ ʃä.ɾiːf]

[mä.zɑː.ɾɪ ʃä.ɾiːf]

[mä.zɑː.ɾɪ ʃä.ɾiːf]

Mazar-i-Sharif (a city, the provincial capital of Balkh Province, Afghanistan)

fa:مزار شریف


هرات

هرات • (harât)

fa-proper noun

هرات • (harât)

→ Ottoman Turkish: هَرات (Herât)

Turkish: Herat

Borrowed from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh, “Herat”), itself borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlyb' /harēw/), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (h-r-i-v /haraiva/), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haroiuua).

der

ولایت هرات ― wilāyat-i harāt ― the province of Herat, Herat Province


نوترون

head

نوترون • (nutron) (plural نوترونها (nutron-hâ))


آتن

آتن • (âten)

fa-proper noun

آتن • (âten)

Borrowed from French Athènes, from Latin Athēnae, from Ancient Greek Ἀθῆναι (Athênai).


آلاله

head

آلاله • (âlâle) (plural آلالهها (âlâle-hâ))

[ʔɑː.lɑː.lǽ]

[ʔɑː.lɑː.lǽ]

[ʔɑː.lɑː.lǽ]

[ʔɔː.lɔː.lǽ]

[ʔɒː.lɒː.lé]


آلاله

آلاله • (âlâle)

fa-proper noun

آلاله • (âlâle)

[ʔɑː.lɑː.lǽ]

[ʔɑː.lɑː.lǽ]

[ʔɑː.lɑː.lǽ]

[ʔɔː.lɔː.lǽ]

[ʔɒː.lɒː.lé]


آغاز

head

آغاز • (âğâz) (plural آغازها (âğâz-hâ))

fa-noun

آغاز • (âğâz) (plural آغازها (âğâz-hâ))

→ Bengali: আগাজ (agaz)

→ Gujarati: આગાઝ (āgājh), આઘાઝ (āghājh)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: आग़ाज़ (āġāz)

Hindi: आग़ाज़ (āġāz)

Urdu: آغاز (āġāz)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਆਗਾਜ਼ (āgāz)

Shahmukhi script: آغاز (āġāz)

→ Ottoman Turkish: آغاز (agaz, ağaz)

From Sogdian [script needed] (ʾʾγʾz /āγāz/), from Proto-Iranian *ā- (“ad-”) + *gaHz- (“to run, start”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed- (“at”) + *g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ģʰ- (“to wade”). Cognate with Sanskrit गाह् (gāh, “to dive into, wade”), Slovene gáziti (“to wade”).

cog

شکر دانستیم آغاز ترا
انبیا گفتند آن راز ترا

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 2319:

Thanks [to God], we have come to know thy beginning: the prophets have told that secret of thine.

šukr dānistēm āğāz-i turā
anbiyā guftand ān rāz-i turā

آغاز داستان بهدینان فارس که از ولایت ایران به هندوستان آمدهاند

1599, Bahman Kaikobad, قصه سنجان [Qissa-i Sanjan]:

The beginning of the story of the People of Good Faith [Zoroastrians] of Fars, who came to Hindustan from the land of Iran

âğâz-e dâstân-e behdinân-e fârs ke az velâyat-e irân be hendustân âmade-and


لک‌لک

head

لکلک • (lak-lak) (plural لکلکها (lak-lak-hâ))

لکلک (canonical)
lak-lak (romanization)
لکلکها (plural)

→ Chagatai: لکلک (laklak)

Uyghur:

Arabic script: لەگلەك (leglek)

Cyrillic script: ләгләк (leglek)

Uzbek:

Cyrillic script: лайлак (laylak)

Latin script: laylak

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लकलक (laklak)

Urdu: لَکْلَک (laklak)

→ Karachay-Balkar: лелек (lelek)

→ Karaim: leklek

→ Karakalpak: láylek

desc

→ Kazakh: ләйлек (läilek), ләйлік (läilık) (proscribed)

→ Russian: леклек (leklek), леглек (leglek) (Orenburg 18th century)

→ Kyrgyz: леклек (leklek), легилек (legilek), илегилек (ilegilek)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: leylək

Ottoman Turkish: لكلك (leklek, leylek), لیلك (leylek)

Turkish: leylek

→ Armenian: լագլագ (laglag), լակլակ (laklak), լայլակ (laylak), լեյլեկ (leylek)

→ Avar: лакълакъ (laqxʼlaqxʼ)

→ Bulgarian: ле́лек (lélek), леляк (leljak), лейлек (lejlek) (archaic, regional)

→ Church Slavonic: лили́къ (lilíkŭ)

→ Crimean Tatar: lejlek

→ Greek: λελέκι (leléki), λέλεκας (lélekas)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic, regional)

Cyrillic script: ле́лек, лѐјлек

Latin script: lélek, lèjlek

→ Ukrainian: леле́ка (leléka)

→ Pashto: لکلک (laklák), لګلګ (laglág)

→ Tatar: ләкләк (läkläk)

→ Turkmen:

Cyrillic script: леглек

Latin script: leglek

Probably ultimately from Semitic. Compare Akkadian 𒀀𒊩𒄷 (laqlaqqu, “stork”), Arabic لَقْلَق (laqlaq, “stork”), Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܠܲܩܠܵܩܵܐ (laqlāqā, “stork”).


پراگ

head

پراگ • (perâg)

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


حرام

fa-adj

حرام • (harâm)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हराम (harām)

Urdu: حَرَام (harām)

poor thing (as a compassionate expression)


پیونگ‌یانگ

پیونگیانگ (canonical)
piyong-yâng (romanization)

[pʰi.joːŋɡ.jɑ́ːŋɡ]

[pʰi.joɲɡʲ.jɒ́ːɲɡʲ̥]

Borrowed from English Pyongyang, and hence a poor approximation of the Korean.

Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)

fa:پیونگ‌یانگ


قورباغه

head

قورباغه • (qurbâğe) (plural قورباغهها (qurbâğe-hâ))

qurbâğe (romanization)
قورباغهها (plural)

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Turkish kurbağa (“frog”), Azerbaijani qurbağa (“frog”), Uzbek qurbaqa (“frog”).
Largely displaced Iranian terms for "frog" such as وک (vak), inherited from Middle Persian, and غوک (ğuk) and چغز (čağz), both from Sogdian.


درجه

درجه • (daraje or dareje) (plural درجهها (daraje-hâ) or درجات (darajât))

daraje (romanization)
dareje (romanization)
درجهها (plural)
درجات (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: dərəcə

→ Bashkir: дәрәжә (dərəjə)

→ Gujarati: દરજો (darjo)

→ Hindi: दर्जा (darjā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: درجه

→ Turkish: derece

[d̪ä.ɾä.d͡ʒä]

[d̪ä.ɾä.d͡ʒä]

[d̪ä.ɾä.d͡ʒä]

[d̪ä.ɾä.d͡ʒä]

[d̪ä.ɾä.d͡ʒä]

(geometry) degree (a unit of measurement of angle equal to 1/360 of a circle's circumference)

(mathematics) degree (the sum of the exponents of a term; the order of a polynomial)

(physics, of temperature) degree (a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius)


عمان

عمان • ('omân)

fa-proper noun

عمان • ('omân)

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


خرداد

head

خرداد • (xordâd)

fa-proper noun

خرداد • (xordâd)

[xuɾˈd̪ɒːd̪]

/xoɾˈd̪ɒːd̪/

From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭣𐭠𐭲 (Hordād), lit. “perfection”; name of the fifth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism, guardian of the waters.

Khordad, the third month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the sixth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


مرداد

head

مرداد • (mordâd)

fa-proper noun

مرداد • (mordâd)

[muɾˈd̪ɒːd̪]

/moɾˈd̪ɒːd̪/

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭬𐭥𐭥𐭣𐭠𐭣 (amurdād), lit. “immortality”; name of the sixth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism. Compare مردن (mordan, “to die”).

Mordad, the fifth month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the seventh day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


اردیبهشت

[ʔʊɾ.d̪ɪ.be̞.ɦɪ́ʃt̪]

[ʔʊɾ.d̪ɪ.be̞.ɦɪ́ʃt̪]

[ʔʊɾ.d̪ɪ.bɪɪ́ʃt̪]

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭥𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭩 (Ardwahišt), “right”; name of the second Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism. Compare ارد (ard, “truth”) and بهشت (behešt, “heaven”).

Ordibehesht, the second month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the third day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


شهریور

[ʃäɦ.ɾeː.wǽɾ]

[ʃäɦ.ɾäj.wǽɾ]

[ʃäɦ.ɾeː.wǽɾ]

[ʃäɦ.ɾäj.wǽɾ]

[ʃɑː.ɾeː.wǽɾ]

[ʃɑː.ɾäj.wǽɾ]

[ʃɔː.ɾeː.wǽɾ]

[ʃɔː.ɾäj.wǽɾ]

[ʃæɦ.ɹiː.vǽɹ]

[ʃäɦ.ɾi.vǽɾ]

[ʃäɦ.ɾe.vǽɾ]

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩𐭥𐭥 (Šahrēwar), “mere rule”; name of the third Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism. Compare شهر (šahr, “city”).

(Iran) Shahrivar, the sixth month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the fourth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


شهری

fa-adj

شهری • (šahri)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ (śahirī)

Shahmukhi script: شہری (śahirī)

From شهر (šahr, “city”) + ـی (-i, “relative adjective suffix”).


آهنگر

[ʔɑː.ɦäŋ.ɡǽɾ]

[ʔɑː.ɦäŋ.ɡǽɾ]

[ʔɒː.ɦæɲ.ɡʲǽɹ]

[ʔɔ.ɦäŋ.ɡǽɾ]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (’synkl /āhangar/). By surface analysis, آهن (âhan, “iron”) + ـگر (-gar, “-er”).


خاورمیانه

head

خاوَرِمِیانِه

خاوَرِمِیانِه • (xâvar-e-miyâne)

fa-proper noun

خاوَرِمِیانِه

خاوَرِمِیانِه • (xâvar-e-miyâne)

خاوَرِمِیانِه (canonical)
xâvar-e-miyâne (romanization)

fa:خاورمیانه


دی

From Old Persian 𐎮𐎹𐎣 (di-ya-ka /diyaka/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰyás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés.


دی

Dey, the tenth month of the solar Persian calendar.


دی

(dialectal, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) mother, mama


دی

Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script letter d in English and other European languages.


اسفند

A contraction of اسفندارمذ , اسفندارمزد , from Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”); name of the fourth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism and a Goddess. Compare Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet), սպանդարամետ (spandaramet), Iranian borrowings.

inh

Esfand, the twelfth month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the fifth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


اسفند

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند

From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto "Spelani", the same thing.


آبان

head

آبان • (âbân)

fa-proper noun

آبان • (âbân)

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭡𐭠𐭭 (ābān), related to آب (âb, “water”).

Aban, the eighth month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the tenth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


نیا

From Middle Persian nydʾk' (niyāg, “grandfather; ancestor”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian nyʾg (niyāg).


آذر

head

آذر • (âzar)

fa-noun

آذر • (âzar)

From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭥𐭠 (NWRA /ādur/), from Proto-Iranian *ātr̥-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁-tr-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar). Doublet of آتش.


آذر

head

آذر • (âzar)

fa-proper noun

آذر • (âzar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आज़र (āzar)

Urdu: آذَر (āzar)

Persian calendar
Persian calendar#English

Azar (the ninth month of the solar Persian calendar)

Name of the ninth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


حیاتی

fa-adj

حیاتی • (hayâti)

[hä.jɑː.t̪ʰíː]

[hä.jɑː.t̪ʰíː]

[ʔä.jɑː.t̪ʰíː]

[ʔä.jɔː.t̪ʰí]

مواد حیاتی

چیست جان کندن سوی مرگ آمدن
دست در آب حیاتی نازدن

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3687:

What is agony of spirit? To advance towards death
and not grasp the Water of Life.

čīst jān kandan suy-i marg āmadan
dast dar āb-i hayātī nā-zadan

relating to life:
vital, necessary for life


روان

روان • (ravân) (comparative روانتَر (ravân-tar), superlative روانتَرین (ravân-tarin))

ravân (romanization)
روانتَر (comparative)
روانتَرین (superlative)

→ Urdu: روان (ravān)

From رو (rav) + ـان (-ân); the first part is the present stem of رفتن (raftan).


روان

head

روان • (ravân) (plural روانها (ravân-hâ))

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lwbʾn /ruwān/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (rwʾn /ruwān/, “soul”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʾrwʾn /arwān/, “soul”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀𐬥- (urvan-, “soul; immortal part of a human being or an animal”), Pashto: اروا, and perhaps Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “shape, form”). Ultimately perhaps from Proto-Iranian *urw-āna- (literally “what has created a wide room for itself”); compare Sanskrit उरु (uru, “space, wide scope, liberty”). Old Armenian ուրու (uru, “ghost”) is probably an Iranian loanword.


روان

head

روان • (ravân)

fa-proper noun

روان • (ravân)

a female given name, Ravan, from Middle Persian


روان

head

روان • (ravân)

fa-proper noun

روان • (ravân)

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press
fa:روان

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ایروان ایروان#Persian

Alternative form of ایروان (iravân, “Yerevan”)


بستر

بَسْتَر (canonical)
بِسْتَر (canonical)
bastar (romanization)
bestar (romanization)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बिस्तर (bistar)

Urdu: بِسْتَر (bistar)

Ottoman Turkish: بستر (bister)

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: بستر (bistar)

Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਸਤਰ (bistar)

Urdu: بستر (bistar)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wstl /wistar/, “bedding”), from Proto-Iranian *Habí (“to, for”) + *starH- (“to spread”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí (“to, for”) + Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”).


جرم

head

جُرْم • (jorm)

fa-noun

جُرْم • (jorm)


جرم

head

جِرْم • (jerm)

fa-noun

جِرْم • (jerm)


حیات

head

حیات • (hayât)

fa-noun

حیات • (hayât)


نفت

naft (romanization)
نفتها (plural)
نفت (singular)
naft (singular)
نفتها (plural)
naft-hấ (plural)
نفتا (colloquial plural)
naftấ (plural)
نفت را (definite direct-object singular)
naft râ (definite direct-object singular)
نفت رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
nafto (definite direct-object singular)
نفتها را (definite direct-object plural)
naft-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
نفتا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
naftấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
نفت (ezafe singular)
naft-e (ezafe singular)
نفتهای (ezafe plural)
naft-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نفتای (colloquial ezafe plural)
naftấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نفتی (definite relative singular)
نفتی (indefinite singular stressed)
naft-i (definite relative singular)
naft-i (indefinite singular stressed)
نفتهایی (definite plural relative)
نفتهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
نفتایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
نفتایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
naftấi (definite plural relative)
naftấi (indefinite plural stressed)
نفتم (first-person possessive singular)
naftam (first-person possessive singular)
نفتهایم (first-person possessive singular)
naft-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
نفتهام، نفتام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
naftấm (first-person possessive singular)
نفتت (possessive second-person singular)
naftat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
naftet (possessive second-person singular)
نفتهایت (possessive second-person singular)
naft-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
نفتهات، نفتات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
naftất (possessive second-person singular)
نفتش (possessive singular third-person)
naftaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
nafteš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتهایش (possessive singular third-person)
naft-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتهاش، نفتاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
naftấš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتمان (first-person plural possessive)
naftemân (first-person plural possessive)
نفتمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
naftemun (first-person plural possessive)
نفتهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
naft-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
نفتهامون، نفتامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
naftấmun (first-person plural possessive)
نفتتان (plural possessive second-person)
naftetân (plural possessive second-person)
نفتتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
naftetun (plural possessive second-person)
نفتهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
naft-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
naftấtun (plural possessive second-person)
نفتشان (plural possessive third-person)
naftešân (plural possessive third-person)
نفتشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
naftešun (plural possessive third-person)
نفتهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
naft-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
naftấšun (plural possessive third-person)
نفتم (first-person predicative singular)
naftam (first-person predicative singular)
نفتیم (first-person plural predicative)
naftim (first-person plural predicative)
نفتی (predicative second-person singular)
nafti (predicative second-person singular)
نفتید (plural predicative second-person)
naftid (plural predicative second-person)
نفتین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
naftin (plural predicative second-person)
نفت است (predicative singular third-person)
naft ast (predicative singular third-person)
نفته (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
nafte (predicative singular third-person)
نفتند (plural predicative third-person)
naftand (plural predicative third-person)
نفتن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
naftan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: neft

→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: neft
→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)
→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)

→ Turkmen: nebit

→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)

→ Urdu: نفت

→ Uzbek: neft

→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).

inh

نفتانداز

(obsolete) a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire


جام

→ Arabic: جام (jām, “cup, bowl, plate”)

desc

→ Gulf Arabic: جام (jām), جامة (jāma, “motorvehicle window”)

→ Iraqi Arabic: جام (jām)

→ Bengali: জাম (jam)

→ Gujarati: જામ (jām)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जाम (jām)

Urdu: جام (jâm)

→ Pashto: جام (jâm)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جام (cam)
Turkish: cam
→ Albanian: xham
→ Armenian: ճամ (čam), ջամ (ǰam)
→ Aromanian: agiame, giame
→ Bulgarian: джам (džam)
→ Georgian: ჯამი (ǯami)
→ Greek: τζάμι (tzámi)
→ Laz: ჯამი (cami), ჟამი (jami) — Ghvant, ნჯამი (ncami) — Vitse–Arkabi
→ Macedonian: џам (džam)
→ Romanian: geam
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: џа̏м
Latin script: džȁm

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ǰām, “glass”). Related to Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀 (yama, “glass”).


جنگ سرد

head

جنگ سرد • (jang-e sard) (plural جنگهای سرد (jang-hâ-ye sard))

jang-e sard (romanization)
جنگهای سرد (plural)

[ˈdʒæŋɡe ˈsærd]


مفتی

مُفْتی • (mofti)

fa-noun

مُفْتی • (mofti)

منعم مکن ز عشق وی ای مفتی زمان
معذور دارمت که تو او را ندیدهای

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 424”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Do not prohibit me from loving him/her, o mufti of the age!
Grant me pardon, since you have not seen him/her.

man'-am ma-kon zi išq-i way ay muftī-yi zamān
ma'zūr dār-am-at ki tu ō rā na-dīda'ī


اقیانوسی

fa-adj

اقیانوسی • (oqiânusi)


اقیانوس

head

اُقْیانوس • (oqyânus)

fa-noun

اُقْیانوس • (oqyânus)

اُقْیانوس (canonical)
oqyânus (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic أُوقْيَانُوس (ʔuqyānūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós). First attested in the Iqbāl-nāma, circa 1195, but as a foreign یونانی (yunâni, “Ancient Greek”) word for "deep sea," and uncommon until the 1800s. The widespread modern use is influenced by European languages, perhaps initially via Ottoman Turkish اقیانوس (okyanus).

bor+

أُوقْيَانُوس


رایج

fa-adj

رایج • (râyej)

[ɾɑː.ˈjid͡ʒ]

[rɑː.jɪ́d͡ʒ]

[rɑː.jɪ́d͡ʒ]

[rɑː.jɪ́d͡ʒ]

[rɔː.jíd͡ʒ̥]

[ɹɒː.jéd͡ʒ̥]

Borrowed from Arabic رَائِج (rāʔij), the active participle of رَاجَ (rāja).


ستان

head

ستان • (setân)

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

ستدن ستدن#Persian

ستاندن ستاندن#Persian


بیمارستان

بیمارِسْتان • (bimârestân) (plural بیمارستانها (bimârestân-hâ))

بیمارِسْتان (canonical)
bimârestân (romanization)
بیمارستانها (plural)
بیمارستان (singular)
bimârestân (singular)
بیمارستانها (plural)
bimârestân-hấ (plural)
بیمارستانا (colloquial plural)
bimârestânấ (plural)
بیمارستان را (definite direct-object singular)
bimârestân râ (definite direct-object singular)
بیمارستان رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
bimârestâno (definite direct-object singular)
بیمارستانها را (definite direct-object plural)
bimârestân-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
بیمارستانا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
bimârestânấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
بیمارستان (ezafe singular)
bimârestân-e (ezafe singular)
بیمارستانهای (ezafe plural)
bimârestân-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بیمارستانای (colloquial ezafe plural)
bimârestânấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بیمارستانی (definite relative singular)
بیمارستانی (indefinite singular stressed)
bimârestân-i (definite relative singular)
bimârestân-i (indefinite singular stressed)
بیمارستانهایی (definite plural relative)
بیمارستانهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
bimârestânấn-i, bimârestân-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
bimârestânấn-i, bimârestân-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
بیمارستانایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
بیمارستانایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
bimârestânấi (definite plural relative)
bimârestânấi (indefinite plural stressed)
بیمارستانم (first-person possessive singular)
bimârestânam (first-person possessive singular)
بیمارستانهایم (first-person possessive singular)
bimârestân-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
بیمارستانهام، بیمارستانام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
bimârestânấm (first-person possessive singular)
بیمارستانت (possessive second-person singular)
bimârestânat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
bimârestânet (possessive second-person singular)
بیمارستانهایت (possessive second-person singular)
bimârestân-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
بیمارستانهات، بیمارستانات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
bimârestânất (possessive second-person singular)
بیمارستانش (possessive singular third-person)
bimârestânaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
bimârestâneš (possessive singular third-person)
بیمارستانهایش (possessive singular third-person)
bimârestân-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
بیمارستانهاش، بیمارستاناش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
bimârestânấš (possessive singular third-person)
بیمارستانمان (first-person plural possessive)
bimârestânemân (first-person plural possessive)
بیمارستانمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
bimârestânemun (first-person plural possessive)
بیمارستانهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
bimârestân-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
بیمارستانهامون، بیمارستانامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
bimârestânấmun (first-person plural possessive)
بیمارستانتان (plural possessive second-person)
bimârestânetân (plural possessive second-person)
بیمارستانتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
bimârestânetun (plural possessive second-person)
بیمارستانهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
bimârestân-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
بیمارستانهاتون، بیمارستاناتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
bimârestânấtun (plural possessive second-person)
بیمارستانشان (plural possessive third-person)
bimârestânešân (plural possessive third-person)
بیمارستانشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
bimârestânešun (plural possessive third-person)
بیمارستانهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
bimârestân-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
بیمارستانهاشون، بیمارستاناشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
bimârestânấšun (plural possessive third-person)
بیمارستانم (first-person predicative singular)
bimârestânam (first-person predicative singular)
بیمارستانیم (first-person plural predicative)
bimârestânim (first-person plural predicative)
بیمارستانی (predicative second-person singular)
bimârestâni (predicative second-person singular)
بیمارستانید (plural predicative second-person)
bimârestânid (plural predicative second-person)
بیمارستانین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
bimârestânin (plural predicative second-person)
بیمارستان است (predicative singular third-person)
bimârestân ast (predicative singular third-person)
بیمارستانه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
bimârestâne (predicative singular third-person)
بیمارستانند (plural predicative third-person)
bimârestânand (plural predicative third-person)
بیمارستانن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
bimârestânan (plural predicative third-person)

→ English: bimaristan

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: بیمارستان (bîmâristân)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭭 (wēmārestān, “hospital”). بیمار (bimâr, “sick, ill”) + ـستان (estân, “place of”).


تیمارستان

head

تیمارستان • (timârestân)

fa-noun

تیمارستان • (timârestân)

[t̪ʰiː.mɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]

[t̪ʰiː.mɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]

[t̪ʰiː.mɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]

From تیمار + ـستان.

af

تیمار + ـستان


مغولستان

head

مُغولِسْتان • (moğolestân)

fa-proper noun

مُغولِسْتان • (moğolestân)

مُغولِسْتان (canonical)
moğolestân (romanization)

From مغول (moğol, “Mongol”) + ـستان (-estân, “-land”).

af

Mongolia (a region in East Asia including Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia, sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay)

(historical) Moghulistan (a Mongol breakaway khanate of the Chagatai Khanate, and a historical geographic area north of the Tengri Tagh mountain range, on the border of Central Asia and East Asia)


گدازه

head

گدازه • (godâze) (plural گدازهها (godâze-hâ))


آیش

آیش • (âyeš)

fa-noun

آیش • (âyeš)


صربستان

head

صِربِستان • (Serbestân)

fa-proper noun

صِربِستان • (Serbestân)

صِربِستان (canonical)
Serbestân (romanization)

From صرب (Serb, “Serb”) + ـستان (-estân, “-istan, -land: forming place names”).

af

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


کوهستان

head

کوهستان • (kuhestân) (plural کوهستانها (kuhestân-hâ))

kuhestân (romanization)
کوهستانها (plural)

→ Gujarati: કોહિસ્તાન (kohistān)

→ Punjabi: ਕੋਹਸਤਾਨ (kohastān)

[kʰoː.ɦɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[kʰoː.ɦɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

From کوه (kuh, “mountain”) + ـستان (estân, “-stan, area”).


مجارستان

head

مَجارِستان • (majârestân)

fa-proper noun

مَجارِستان • (majârestân)

مَجارِستان (canonical)
majârestân (romanization)

[mä.d͡ʒɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[mä.d͡ʒɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[mä.d͡ʒɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[mä.d͡ʒɔː.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]

[mæ.d͡ʒɒː.ɹes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]

بوداپـست پایتخت کشور مجارستان و بزرگترین شهر این کشور است.

Budapest is the capital of the country of Hungary and is the largest city in this country.

budâpest pâytaxt-e kešvar-e majârestân va bozorg-tarin šahr-e in kešvar ast.


قزاقستان

head

قَزّاقِسْتان

قَزّاقِسْتان • (qazzâqestân)

fa-proper noun

قَزّاقِسْتان

قَزّاقِسْتان • (qazzâqestân)

قَزّاقِسْتان (canonical)
qazzâqestân (romanization)

From قزاق + ـستان.

af

قزاق + ـستان

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


شبستان

head

شبستان • (šabestân)

fa-noun

شبستان • (šabestân)

From شب + ـستان.

bedroom (of kings and others who reside at their palace)

an area of the mosque which is used at night, typically by Dervishes and Sufis, who also spend the night there


فرهنگستان

head

فرهنگستان • (farhangestân) (plural فرهنگستانها (farhangestân-hâ))

farhangestân (romanization)
فرهنگستانها (plural)

[fäɾ.häŋ.ɡɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[fäɾ.häŋ.ɡɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[fä.ɾäŋ.ɡɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[fä.ɾäŋ.ɡis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]

[fæɹ.hæɲ.ɡʲes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]

20th-century learned borrowing from Middle Persian plʾhngstʾn' (frahangestān, “school”). By surface analysis, فرهنگ (farhang, “culture, knowledge, education”) + ـستان (-estân, “place of”).

surf

فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی

Academy of Persian Language and Literature

fa:فرهنگستان


دهستان

[d̪e̞.ɦɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[d̪e̞.ɦɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[d̪ɪɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]


ترکستان

head

تُرْکِسْتان • (torkestân)

fa-proper noun

تُرْکِسْتان • (torkestân)

تُرْکِسْتان (canonical)
torkestân (romanization)

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]


آتش‌فشان

head

آتشفشان • (âtaš-fešân) (plural آتشفشانها (âtaš-fešân-hâ))

آتشفشان (canonical)
âtaš-fešân (romanization)
آتشفشانها (plural)

[ɒːˌtʰæʃfeˈʃɒːn]

Fa-آتش فشان.ogg

From آتش (âtaš, “fire”) + فشان (fešân, present stem of فشاندن (fešândan, “to scatter, to disperse”)).

af

فشان
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">فشاندن</i> (fešândan, “to scatter, to disperse”)>


استخر

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]

[ʔis.t̪ʰäχɾ]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (Stakhr, “strong(hold)”). According to Ernst Herzfeld, who based his conclusion on numismatic evidence, the Middle Persian word derives from Old Persian [script needed] (Pārsa-staxra, “"stronghold of Pars"”). The semantic change in New Persian is most probably due to the well known water reservoirs, dams and other irrigation apparatus built in the city of Istakhr by the Buyid prince 'Adud al-Dawla.


استخر

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]

[ʔis.t̪ʰäχɾ]


ابلیس

head

اِبْلیس • (eblis)

fa-noun

اِبْلیس • (eblis)

اِبْلیس (canonical)
eblis (romanization)


عربستان

head

عَرَبِسْتان • ('arabestân)

fa-noun

عَرَبِسْتان • ('arabestân)

عَرَبِسْتان (canonical)
'arabestân (romanization)

[ʔä.ɾä.bɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʔä.ɾä.bɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʔä.ɾä.bɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

From عَرَب ('arab, “Arab”) + ـِستان (-estân).

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates

the Arabian Peninsula; Arabia (A peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates)

(broader sense) Arabia (The region within or adjacent to the Arabian Plate; Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the Egyptian Sinai, Palestine and the United Arab Emirates)

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

(historical) Arabistan (a historical region of southwestern Iran)


ارمنستان

head

اَرْمَنِسْتان

اَرْمَنِسْتان • (armanestân)

fa-proper noun

اَرْمَنِسْتان

اَرْمَنِسْتان • (armanestân)

اَرْمَنِسْتان (canonical)
armanestân (romanization)

[ʔäɾ.mä.nɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʔäɾ.mä.nɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʔäɾ.mä.nɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

From اَرْمَن (arman) + ـِسْتان (-estân).

af

اَرْمَن (arman) + ـِسْتان (-estân)

رفیق من آقای پتروسیان در ارمنستان زندگی میکند. (more literary)
rafiq-e man âqâ-ye petrosiyân dar armanestân zendegi mi-konad.

رفیقم آقای پتروسیان تو ارمنستان زندگی میکنه. (more colloquial)
rafiqam âqâ-ye petrosiyân tu armanestân zendegi mi-kone.
My pal Mister Petrosyan lives in Armenia.

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


زورخانه

head

زورخانه • (zurxâne)

fa-noun

زورخانه • (zurxâne)

zurkhaneh; a traditional Iranian gymnasium where a combination of martial arts, calisthenics, gymnastics, strength training, and music is practiced by men


میخانه

head

میخانه • (meyxâne) (plural میخانهها (meyxâne-hâ))

meyxâne (romanization)
میخانهها (plural)

Tajik: майхона (mayxona)

→ Azerbaijani: meyxana

→ Hindi: मैख़ाना (maixānā)

→ Northern Kurdish: meyxane

→ Pashto: ميخانه (mayxāná)

→ Turkmen: meýhana

→ Urdu: میخانہ (maixānā)

→ Uzbek: mayxona

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: میخانه (meyhane)
Turkish: meyhane
→ Armenian: մեխանա (mexana), մեյխանա (meyxana), միհանա (mihana)
→ Bulgarian: механа́ (mehaná)
→ Macedonian: меана (meana)
→ Romanian: mihamea
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: меха̀на
Latin script: mehàna


امامت

head

امامت • (emâmat)

fa-noun

امامت • (emâmat)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمَامة (ʔimāma), from إِمَام (ʔimām) + ـَة (-a).


کردستان

[kʰʊɾ.d̪ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[kʰʊɾ.d̪ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[kʰʊɾ.d̪ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

From کرد + ـستان.

Kurdistan (A region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds. It encompasses parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)

(by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)

(by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)


امت

head

امت • (ommat) (plural امتها (ommat-hâ) or امتان (ommatân) or امم (omam))

ommat (romanization)
امتها (plural)
امتان (plural)
امم (plural)

ای شه بامتان خود اجر عظیم بخش
وانگه شراب عشق بجان سلیم بخش

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 70:

O king [the prophet Muhammad], bestow great recompense to your ummah,
And then bestow the wine of love to the peaceable soul.

ay šah ba-ummatān-i xwad ajr-i azīm baxš
w-āngah šarāb-i išq ba-jān-i salīm baxš


سوختگی

سوختگی • (suxtegi) (plural سوختگیها (suxtegi-hâ))

suxtegi (romanization)
سوختگیها (plural)


یخچال

یَخْچال • (yaxčâl) (plural یخچالها (yaxčâl-hâ))

یَخْچال (canonical)
yaxčâl (romanization)
یخچالها (plural)

[jäx.t͡ʃʰɔːl̥]

[jæx.t͡ʃʰɒːl̥]

[jäχ.t͡ʃʰɔl]

From یخ (yax, “ice”) + چال (čâl, “basement, dungeon, area”).


سوخته

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سوخته (suhte)
Turkish: suhte


یتیم‌خانه

head

یَتیمخانِه • (yatim-xâne) (plural یتیمخانهها (yatim-xâne-hâ))

یَتیمخانِه (canonical)
yatim-xâne (romanization)
یتیمخانهها (plural)

From یَتیم (yatim) + خانِه (xâne), literally “orphan house”.


بهترین

Originally the superlative of به, which as an adjective is now obsoleted.


لالایی

head

لالایی • (lâlâyi) (plural لالاییها (lâlâyi-hâ))

By surface analysis, لالا (lâlâ, “used to hush a baby to sleep”) + ـی (-i, “noun-deriving suffix”).


خوبانی

head

خوبانی • (xubâni) (plural خوبانیها (xubâni-hâ))


خوبانی

fa-adj

خوبانی • (xubâni)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़ूबानी (xūbānī)

Urdu: خوبانی (xūbānī)


بچه‌ها

head

بچهها • (bačče-hâ)

بچهها (canonical)
bačče-hâ (romanization)


ستارگان

ستارگان • (setâregân)

ستاره ستاره#Persian


کلمه

کلمه • (kaleme) (plural کلمهها (kaleme-hâ) or کلمات (kalemât))

kaleme (romanization)
کلمهها (plural)
کلمات (plural)
کلمه (singular)
kalamé (singular)
کلمهها (plural)
kalame-hấ (plural)
کلمها (colloquial plural)
kalameấ (plural)
کلمه را (definite direct-object singular)
kalamé râ (definite direct-object singular)
کلمه رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
kalamá ro (definite direct-object singular)
کلمهها را (definite direct-object plural)
kalame-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
کلمها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
kalameấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
کلمهٔ (ezafe singular)
kalamé-ye (ezafe singular)
کلمههای (ezafe plural)
kalame-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
کلمهای (colloquial ezafe plural)
kalameấ-ye (ezafe plural)
کلمهای (definite relative singular)
کلمهای (indefinite singular stressed)
kalamé-i (definite relative singular)
kalamé-i (indefinite singular stressed)
کلمههایی (definite plural relative)
کلمههایی (indefinite plural stressed)
kalame-hấ-yi (definite plural relative)
kalame-hấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
کلمهایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
کلمهایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
kalameấ-yi (definite plural relative)
kalameấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
کلمهام (first-person possessive singular)
kalamé-am (first-person possessive singular)
کلمم (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
kalamám (first-person possessive singular)
کلمههایم (first-person possessive singular)
kalame-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
کلمههام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
kalameấm (first-person possessive singular)
کلمهات (possessive second-person singular)
kalamé-at (possessive second-person singular)
کلمت (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kalamát (possessive second-person singular)
کلمههایت (possessive second-person singular)
kalame-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
کلمههات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kalameất (possessive second-person singular)
کلمهاش (possessive singular third-person)
kalamé-aš (possessive singular third-person)
کلمش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kalamáš (possessive singular third-person)
کلمههایش (possessive singular third-person)
kalame-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
کلمههاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kalameấš (possessive singular third-person)
کلمهمان (first-person plural possessive)
(kalamé-(y)emân) (first-person plural possessive)
کلمهمون، کلممون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kalamámun (first-person plural possessive)
کلمههایمان (first-person plural possessive)
kalame-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
کلمههامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kalameấmun (first-person plural possessive)
کلمهتان (plural possessive second-person)
(kalamé-(y)etân) (plural possessive second-person)
کلمهتون، کلمتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kalamátun (plural possessive second-person)
کلمههایتان (plural possessive second-person)
kalame-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
کلمههاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kalameấtun (plural possessive second-person)
کلمهشان (plural possessive third-person)
(kalamé-(y)ešân) (plural possessive third-person)
کلمهشون، کلمشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kalamášun (plural possessive third-person)
کلمههایشان (plural possessive third-person)
kalame-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
کلمههاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kalameấšun (plural possessive third-person)


اتازونی

اتازونی • (etâzuni)

fa-proper noun

اتازونی • (etâzuni)

(Iran, informal) United States (a country in North America)


یتیم

head

یَتیم • (yatim) (plural یتیمان (yatimân))

یَتیم (canonical)
yatim (romanization)
یتیمان (plural)


ایالات متحده امریکا

اِیَالَاتِ مُتَّحِدَهٔ اَمْرِیکَا

اِیَالَاتِ مُتَّحِدَهٔ اَمْرِیکَا • (iyālāt-i muttahida-yi amrīkā)

fa-proper noun

اِیَالَاتِ مُتَّحِدَهٔ اَمْرِیکَا

اِیَالَاتِ مُتَّحِدَهٔ اَمْرِیکَا (canonical)
iyālāt-i muttahida-yi amrīkā (romanization)

[ʔi.jɑː.lɑ́ː.t̪ʰɪ mʊt̪.t̪ʰä.ɦɪ.d̪ǽ.jɪ ʔäm.ɾiː.kʰɑː]

[ʔi.jɑː.lɑ́ː.t̪ʰɪ mʊt̪.t̪ʰä.jɪ.d̪ǽ.jɪ ʔäm.ɾiː.kʰɑː]

[ʔi.jɔː.lɔ́ː.t̪ʰi mut̪.t̪ʰä.ji.d̪ǽ.ji ʔäm.ɾi.kʰɔː]

[ʔi.jɒː.lɒ́ː.t̪ʰe mot̪.t̪ʰæ.ɦe.ˈd̪e.je ʔæm.ɹiː.kʰɒː]

[ʔi.jɔ.lɔ́.t̪ʰi mut̪.t̪ʰä.ɦi.d̪ǽ.ji ʔäm.ɾi.kʰɔ]

United States of America
United States of America#English:_Q30

United States of America (a country in North America, stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and including Alaska, Hawaii, and several territories)

اِیالاتِ مُتَّحِدِهٔ آمْریکا
ایالات متحده آمریکا#Persian

(in Iran) misspelling of اِیالاتِ مُتَّحِدِهٔ آمْریکا.


اتا

atâ (romanization)
اتا (singular)
atā́ (singular)
اتای (Dari colloquial singular)
atā́y (singular)
اتاها (plural)
atā-hā́ (plural)
اتایا (Dari colloquial plural)
atāy-yā́ (plural)
اتارا (definite direct-object singular)
atā́ rā (definite direct-object singular)
اتایره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object singular)
atā́y ra (definite direct-object singular)
اتاها را (definite direct-object plural)
atā-hā́ rā (definite direct-object plural)
اتایاره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object plural)
atāy-yā́ ra (definite direct-object plural)
اتای (singular)
atā́-yi (singular)
اتاهای (plural)
atā-hā́-yi (plural)
اتایای (Dari colloquial plural)
atāy-yā́-yi (plural)
اتایی (singular)
atā́-yē (singular)
اتاهایی (plural)
atā-hā́-yē (plural)
اتایایی (Dari colloquial plural)
atāy-yā́-yē (plural)
اتایم (first-person possessive singular)
atā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
اتاهایم (first-person possessive singular)
atā-hā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
اتایام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
atāy-yā́-am (first-person possessive singular)
اتایت (possessive second-person singular)
atā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
اتاهایت (possessive second-person singular)
atā-hā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
اتایات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
atāy-yā́t (possessive second-person singular)
اتایش (possessive singular third-person)
atā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
اتایْشِی (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
atā́yšī (possessive singular third-person)
اتاهایش (possessive singular third-person)
atā-hā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
اتایاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
atāy-yā́š (possessive singular third-person)
اتایمان (first-person plural possessive)
atā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
اتاهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
atā-hā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
اتایامان (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
atāy-yā́mān (first-person plural possessive)
اتایتان (plural possessive second-person)
atā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
اتاهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
atā-hā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
اتایاتان (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
atāy-yā́tān (plural possessive second-person)
اتایشان (plural possessive third-person)
atā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
اتاهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
atā-hā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
اتایاشان (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
atāy-yā́šān (plural possessive third-person)


عدل

تو ده استقامت در اقلیم عدلم
که هستم براه غمت مرد راهی

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 69:

Give me perseverance in the realm of justice,
For I am a wayfarer on the way of love-grief for you.

tu dih istiqāmat dar iqlīm-i adl-am
ki hastam ba-rāh-i ğamat mard-i rāhī


مهر

مَهْر (canonical)
mahr (romanization)
مهرها (plural)

The first sense borrowed from Arabic مَهْر (mahr, “dowry”), from the verb مَهَرَ (mahara, “to contract, to give a dowry”); see above. The remaining senses inherited from Middle Persian mtr' (mihr, “bond, contract”), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mithra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Iranian *miθráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Compare Sanskrit मित्र (mitra) and the above for a possible layer of phono-semantic matching with the Semitic root regarding business contracts and reception.

der

(Islam) Mahr, dowry, bride-price or gift; a pre-negotiated gift of monetary or symbolic value which is promised to a bride by a groom upon marriage.


مهر

head

مِهْر • (mehr)

fa-noun

مِهْر • (mehr)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਿਹਰ (mihar)

Shahmukhi script: مہر (mihr)

From Middle Persian mtr' (Mihr), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (Miθra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Compare Sanskrit मित्र (mitra), Ancient Greek μεσίτης (mesítēs).


مهر

head

مِهْر • (mehr)

fa-proper noun

مِهْر • (mehr)

→ Armenian: Մհեր (Mher)

Mehr, the seventh month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the sixteenth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.

سر زد از افق مهر خاوران

1990, “سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران”, performed by Hassan Riyahi & Sayed Bagheri:

Upwards on the horizon rises the eastern sun

(Zoroastrianism) Mithra, a Zoroastrian deity.


مهر

مُهْر (canonical)
mohr (romanization)
مهرها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: möhür

→ Ossetian: мыхуыр (myx°yr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مهر (mühr, mühür)

Turkish: mühür

→ Bulgarian: муху́р (muhúr)

→ Macedonian: мухур (muhur)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му̏хур

Latin script: mȕhūr

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਹਰ (mohar)

Shahmukhi script: مہر (mohr)

→ Tatar: мөһер (möher)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwdl), 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”) (compare Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”), and Bactrian μολρο (molro)); possibly cognate with words above, otherwise from Akkadian 𒈬𒊬 (mušarû, “object bearing a royal inscription”), from Sumerian 𒈬𒊬 (mu-sar /musar/), from 𒈬 (mu, “name, fame”) + 𒊬 (sar, “to write”); cf. the many descendants of Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet; cylinder seal”) including دیوان (divân), دف (daf), دفتر (daftar), Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab), طُوب (ṭūb), طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), ذَبْر (ḏabr, “a writing on palm-leaves, a book”), ذَبَرَ (ḏabara, “to write, to point; to read thoroughly; to understand well”).

cog

(Shia Islam) A prayer-stone, sometimes made from clay from Karbala or Mashhad, which is placed on the ground in front of the worshipper and onto which the forehead is touched during prayer; also known as a turba.


واژه‌ها

head

واژهها • (vâže-hâ)

واژهها (canonical)
vâže-hâ (romanization)

واژه واژه#Persian


کتب

[kʰʊ.t̪ʰʊ́b]

[kʰʊ.t̪ʰʊ́b]

[kʰʊ.t̪ʰʊ́b]

کتاب کتاب#Persian


چال

From Proto-Iranian *čāt- / *čāθ- (“pit, well”), from an early derived form of Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”). Cognate with Sanskrit चात्वाल (cātvāla, “a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire”).


جنوب

وی در جنوب ایران زندگی میکند.

He/she lives in the south of Iran. (more literary)

اون توی جنوب ایران زندگی میکنه.

He/she lives in the south of Iran. (more colloquial)

سربازی نوید افتاده جنوب!

Navid's militiary service has been decided to be in southern Iran!


یاد

→ Assamese: ইয়াদ (iad)

→ Azerbaijani: yad

→ Baluchi: یات (yát)

→ Bengali: ইয়াদ (iẏad)

→ Chagatai: یاد (yād)

Uyghur: ياد (yad)

Uzbek: yod

→ Gujarati: યાદી (yādī), યાદ (yād)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: याद (yād)

Urdu: یاد (yād)

→ Kannada: ಯಾದಿ (yādi)

→ Kazakh: жад (jad)

→ Khalaj: yâd

→ Maithili: iād, iādi

Devanagari script: इआद, इआदि

Tirhuta script: 𑒃𑒂𑒠, 𑒃𑒂𑒠𑒱

→ Marathi: यादी (yādī)

→ Marwari: याद (yād)

desctree

→ Old Punjabi: ਯਾਦਿ (yādi)
Punjabi: yād
Gurmukhi script: ਯਾਦ
Shahmukhi script: یاد

→ Ottoman Turkish: یاد (yâd)

Turkish: yâd

→ Pashto: ياد (yād)

→ Sindhi: yādi

Arabic script: يادِ

Devanagari script: यादि

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/ayād/), from Proto-Iranian *Habí- + *yáH- (probably from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go; to go in, to enter”), with Iranian semantic shift "to enter [the mind]" > "to remember"). Compare Tocharian A [Term?] (opyāc, “in remembrance”), probably borrowed from an Eastern Iranian language.

cog

گو نام ما ز یاد به عمداً چه میبری
خود آید آن که یاد نیاری ز نام ما

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 11”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Say, why do you purposely forget my name?
The [time] shall come by itself that you do not remember my name.

gū nām-i mā zi yād ba amdan či mē-barī
xwad āyad ān ki yād nay-ārī zi nām-i mā

از یاد بردن

to forget; to cause to forget; to take away from memory

به یاد آوردن

to recall; to remind; to bring to memory

به یاد ماندن

to be remembered; to have in memory; to stay in memory

یاد داشتن

to remember; (Afghanistan) to know how to; to have in memory

یاد کردن

to mention; to reminesce; to make memory


چمچه

head

چمچه • (čamče, čomče)

fa-noun

چمچه • (čamče, čomče)

čamče (romanization)
čomče (romanization)

desc

→ Iraqi Arabic: چَمْچَة (čámča, “ladle”)

→ Armenian: չոմչա (čʻomčʻa), չամչիկ (čʻamčʻik)

→ Assamese: চামুচ (samus)

→ Baluchi: چمچہ (camca)

→ Bengali: চামচ (camoc)

→ Chagatai: چمچه (çemçe), چومچار (çumçar)

→ Doteli: चम्मच (cammac)

→ Georgian: ჩამჩა (čamča) (or via Turkic, since the 14th century)

→ Gujarati: ચમચો (camco)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चमचा (camcā), चम्मच (cammac)

Urdu: چمچہ (camcā), چمّچ (cammac)

→ Kannada: ಚಮಚ (camaca)

→ Marathi: चमचा (camcā)

→ Marwari: सम्स्यो (samsyo)

→ Odia: ଚାମଚ (cāmaca)

→ Ottoman Turkish: چمچه (çamça, çemçe)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚਮਚਾ (camcā)

Shahmukhi script: چمچہ (camcā)

→ Sanskrit: चमस (camasa)

→ Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso)

→ Tamil: சம்சா (camcā)

→ Telugu: చెమ్చా (cemcā)

→ Turkmen: çemçe

→⇒ Old Armenian: չամչաշերեփ (čʻamčʻašerepʻ)

[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰum.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰæm.t͡ʃʰé]

[t͡ʃʰom.t͡ʃʰé]

[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰum.t͡ʃʰǽ]

Turkic borrowing. Found in Kazakh шөміш (şömış), Kyrgyz чөмүч (cömüc), Bashkir сүмес (sümes), Uzbek choʻmich, Chagatai [script needed] (čömüš), and compare probably separate but similarly formed Uyghur [script needed] (qemič), Karakhanid [script needed] (qamɨč), Tuvan хымыш (xımış), Yakut хомуос (qomuos), Dolgan комуос, Bulgar [script needed] (xumǯa) from Proto-Turkic *kamïč, all meaning “scoop, ladle”. In Persian the stem of the former word appears suffixed + ـچه (-če, diminutive).

cog

Kazakh шөміш (şömış)

Dolgan комуос


سنبل

→ Armenian: սմբուլ (smbul)

→ English: sumbal

→ Georgian: სუმბული (sumbuli)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सुंबुल (sumbul)

Urdu: سنبل (sumbul)

→ Kazakh: сүмбіл (sümbıl)

→ Sindhi: سنبل

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سنبل (sümbül)
Turkish: sümbül
→ Albanian: zymbyl
→ Bulgarian: зюмбю́л (zjumbjúl)
→ Gagauz: zümbül
→ Greek: ζουμπούλι (zoumpoúli), ζιμπούλι n (zimpoúli)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: sumbul, simbil
→ Ladino: zimbul
→ Macedonian: зумбул (zumbul)
→ Romanian: zambilă
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: зу̀мбул
Latin script: zùmbul

→ Uzbek: sumbul


رسانه‌ها

head

رسانهها • (rasâne-hâ)

رسانهها (canonical)
rasâne-hâ (romanization)

رسانه رسانه#Persian


ترجمه‌ها

ترجمهها (canonical)
tarjome-hâ (romanization)

ترجمه ترجمه#Persian


برنامه‌ها

برنامهها • (barnâme-hâ)

برنامهها (canonical)
barnâme-hâ (romanization)

برنامه برنامه#Persian


روزنامه‌ها

روزنامهها • (ruz-nâme-hâ)

روزنامهها (canonical)
ruz-nâme-hâ (romanization)

روزنامه روزنامه#Persian