معرفی کردن

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مُعَرِّفی کَردَن

مُعَرِّفی کُن

مُعَرِّفی کَردَن • (mo'arrefi kardan) (present stem مُعَرِّفی کُن (mo'arrefi kon))

fa-verb

مُعَرِّفی کَردَن

مُعَرِّفی کُن

مُعَرِّفی کَردَن (canonical)
mo'arrefi kardan (romanization)
مُعَرِّفی کُن (present stem)
معرفی کردن (infinitive)
mo'arrefi kardán (infinitive)
معرفی کن (present stem)
mo'arrefi kon (present stem)
معرفی کرد (past stem)
mo'arrefi kard (past stem)
معرفی کننده (participle present)
mo'arrefi konandé (participle present)
معرفی کرده (participle past)
mo'arrefi kardé (participle past)
معرفی کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mo'arrefi kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
معرفی کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mo'arrefi kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
معرفی کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mo'arrefi kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
معرفی کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mo'arrefi kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
معرفی کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mo'arrefi kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
معرفی کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
mo'arrefi kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
معرفی میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mo'arrefi mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
معرفی میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mo'arrefi mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
معرفی میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
mo'arrefi mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
معرفی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mo'arrefi mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
معرفی میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
mo'arrefi mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
معرفی میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
mo'arrefi mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم معرفی میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mo'arrefi mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری معرفی میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mo'arrefi mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد معرفی میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mo'arrefi mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم معرفی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mo'arrefi mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید معرفی میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mo'arrefi mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند معرفی میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mo'arrefi mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
معرفی کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
mo'arrefi kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
معرفی کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
mo'arrefi kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
معرفی کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
mo'arrefi kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
معرفی کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
mo'arrefi kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
معرفی کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
mo'arrefi kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
معرفی کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
mo'arrefi kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
معرفی کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mo'arrefi kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
معرفی کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mo'arrefi kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
معرفی کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mo'arrefi kard (indicative past singular third-person)
معرفی کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mo'arrefi kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
معرفی کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mo'arrefi kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
معرفی کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mo'arrefi kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
معرفی میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mo'arrefi mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
معرفی میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mo'arrefi mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
معرفی میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mo'arrefi mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
معرفی میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mo'arrefi mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
معرفی میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mo'arrefi mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
معرفی میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mo'arrefi mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم معرفی میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mo'arrefi mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی معرفی میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mo'arrefi mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت معرفی میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mo'arrefi mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم معرفی میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mo'arrefi mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید معرفی میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mo'arrefi mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند معرفی میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mo'arrefi mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
معرفی کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mo'arrefi kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
معرفی کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mo'arrefi kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
معرفی کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mo'arrefi kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
معرفی کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mo'arrefi kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
معرفی کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mo'arrefi kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
معرفی کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mo'arrefi kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
معرفی خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
mo'arrefi xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
معرفی خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
mo'arrefi xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
معرفی خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
mo'arrefi xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
معرفی خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
mo'arrefi xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
معرفی خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
mo'arrefi xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
معرفی خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
mo'arrefi xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
معرفی کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mo'arrefi konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
معرفی کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mo'arrefi koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
معرفی کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mo'arrefi konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mo'arrefi konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
معرفی کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mo'arrefi konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
معرفی کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mo'arrefi konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mo'arrefi kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mo'arrefi kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mo'arrefi kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mo'arrefi kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mo'arrefi kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mo'arrefi kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کن (imperative second-person singular)
mo'arrefi kon (imperative second-person singular)
معرفی کنید (imperative plural second-person)
mo'arrefi konid (imperative plural second-person)
معرفی کردن (infinitive)
mo'arrefi kardán (infinitive)
معرفی کن (present stem)
mo'arrefi kon (present stem)
معرفی کرد (past stem)
mo'arrefi kard (past stem)
معرفی کننده (participle present)
mo'arrefi konandé (participle present)
معرفی کرده (participle past)
mo'arrefi kardé (participle past)
معرفی کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mo'arrefi kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
معرفی کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mo'arrefi kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
معرفی کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mo'arrefi kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
معرفی کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mo'arrefi kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
معرفی کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mo'arrefi kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
معرفی کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
mo'arrefi kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
معرفی میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mo'arrefi mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
معرفی میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mo'arrefi mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
معرفی میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mo'arrefi mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
معرفی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mo'arrefi mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
معرفی میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mo'arrefi mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
معرفی میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mo'arrefi mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم معرفی میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mo'arrefi mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری معرفی میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mo'arrefi mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره معرفی میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mo'arrefi mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم معرفی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mo'arrefi mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین معرفی میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mo'arrefi mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن معرفی میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mo'arrefi mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
معرفی کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
mo'arrefi kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
معرفی کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
mo'arrefi kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
معرفی کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
mo'arrefi kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
معرفی کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
mo'arrefi kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
معرفی کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
mo'arrefi kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
معرفی کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
mo'arrefi kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
معرفی کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mo'arrefi kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
معرفی کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mo'arrefi kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
معرفی کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mo'arrefi kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
معرفی کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mo'arrefi kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
معرفی کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
mo'arrefi kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
معرفی کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
mo'arrefi kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
معرفی میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mo'arrefi mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
معرفی میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mo'arrefi mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
معرفی میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mo'arrefi mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
معرفی میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mo'arrefi mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
معرفی میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
mo'arrefi mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
معرفی میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
mo'arrefi mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم معرفی میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mo'arrefi mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی معرفی میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mo'arrefi mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت معرفی میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mo'arrefi mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم معرفی میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mo'arrefi mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین معرفی میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mo'arrefi mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن معرفی میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mo'arrefi mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
معرفی کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mo'arrefi kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
معرفی کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mo'arrefi kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
معرفی کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mo'arrefi kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
معرفی کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mo'arrefi kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
معرفی کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mo'arrefi kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
معرفی کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mo'arrefi kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
معرفی کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mo'arrefi konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
معرفی کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mo'arrefi koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
معرفی کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mo'arrefi kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mo'arrefi konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
معرفی کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mo'arrefi konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
معرفی کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mo'arrefi konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mo'arrefi kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mo'arrefi kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mo'arrefi kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mo'arrefi kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mo'arrefi kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mo'arrefi kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کن (imperative second-person singular)
mo'arrefi kon (imperative second-person singular)
معرفی کنین (imperative plural second-person)
mo'arrefi konin (imperative plural second-person)
معرفی کردن (infinitive)
mu'arrifī kardán (infinitive)
معرفی کن (present stem)
mu'arrifī kun (present stem)
معرفی کرد (past stem)
mu'arrifī kard (past stem)
معرفی کننده (participle present)
mu'arrifī kunindá (participle present)
معرفی کرده (participle past)
mu'arrifī kardá (participle past)
معرفی کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mu'arrifī kúnam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
معرفی کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mu'arrifī kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
معرفی کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mu'arrifī kúnad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
معرفی کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mu'arrifī kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
معرفی کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mu'arrifī kúnēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
معرفی کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
mu'arrifī kúnand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
معرفی میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present singular)
معرفی میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
معرفی میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kunad (indicative present singular third-person)
معرفی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
معرفی میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present second-person)
معرفی میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم معرفی میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram mu'arrifī mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری معرفی میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī mu'arrifī mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد معرفی میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́rad mu'arrifī mḗ-kunad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم معرفی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm mu'arrifī mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید معرفی میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēd mu'arrifī mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند معرفی میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́rand mu'arrifī mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
معرفی کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
mu'arrifī kardá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
معرفی کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
mu'arrifī kardá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
معرفی کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
mu'arrifī kardá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
معرفی کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
mu'arrifī kardá-ēm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
معرفی کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
mu'arrifī kardá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
معرفی کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
mu'arrifī kardá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
معرفی کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mu'arrifī kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
معرفی کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mu'arrifī kárdī (indicative past second-person singular)
معرفی کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mu'arrifī kard (indicative past singular third-person)
معرفی کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mu'arrifī kárdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
معرفی کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mu'arrifī kárdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
معرفی کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mu'arrifī kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
معرفی میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
معرفی میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kardī (indicative past second-person singular)
معرفی میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
معرفی میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural)
معرفی میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural second-person)
معرفی میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mu'arrifī mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم معرفی میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam mu'arrifī mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی معرفی میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī mu'arrifī mḗ-kardī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت معرفی میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́št mu'arrifī mḗ-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم معرفی میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm mu'arrifī mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید معرفی میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd mu'arrifī mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند معرفی میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand mu'arrifī mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
معرفی کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mu'arrifī kardá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
معرفی کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mu'arrifī kardá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
معرفی کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mu'arrifī kardá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
معرفی کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mu'arrifī kardá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
معرفی کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mu'arrifī kardá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
معرفی کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mu'arrifī kardá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
معرفی خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
mu'arrifī xāhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
معرفی خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
mu'arrifī xāhī́ kard (future indicative second-person singular)
معرفی خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
mu'arrifī xāhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
معرفی خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
mu'arrifī xāhḗm kard (first-person future indicative plural)
معرفی خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
mu'arrifī xāhḗd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
معرفی خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
mu'arrifī xāhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
معرفی کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mu'arrifī kunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
معرفی کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mu'arrifī kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
معرفی کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mu'arrifī kunad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mu'arrifī kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
معرفی کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mu'arrifī kunēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
معرفی کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mu'arrifī kunand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mu'arrifī kardá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mu'arrifī kardá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mu'arrifī kardá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mu'arrifī kardá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mu'arrifī kardá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
معرفی کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mu'arrifī kardá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کن (imperative second-person singular)
mu'arrifī kun (imperative second-person singular)
معرفی کنید (imperative plural second-person)
mu'arrifī kunēd (imperative plural second-person)
معرفی کدن (infinitive)
mārifī kadán (infinitive)
معرفی کو (present stem)
mārifī ku (present stem)
معرفی کد (past stem)
mārifī kad (past stem)
معرفی کننده (participle present)
mārifī kunindá (participle present)
معرفی کده (participle past)
mārifī kadá (participle past)
معرفی کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mārifī kúnum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
معرفی کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mārifī kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
معرفی کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mārifī kúna (aorist indicative singular third-person)
معرفی کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mārifī kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
معرفی کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mārifī kúnēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
معرفی کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
mārifī kúnan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
معرفی میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mārifī mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present singular)
معرفی میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mārifī mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
معرفی میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mārifī mḗ-kuna (indicative present singular third-person)
معرفی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mārifī mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
معرفی میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mārifī mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present second-person)
معرفی میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mārifī mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم معرفی میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram mārifī mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری معرفی میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī mārifī mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره معرفی میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́ra mārifī mḗ-kuna (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم معرفی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm mārifī mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین معرفی میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēn mārifī mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن معرفی میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́ran mārifī mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
معرفی کدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
mārifī kadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
معرفی کدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
mārifī kadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
معرفی کداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
mārifī kadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
معرفی کدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
mārifī kadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
معرفی کدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
mārifī kadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
معرفی کدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
mārifī kadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
معرفی کدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mārifī kádum (first-person indicative past singular)
معرفی کدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mārifī kádī (indicative past second-person singular)
معرفی کده (indicative past singular third-person)
mārifī kad (indicative past singular third-person)
معرفی کدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mārifī kádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
معرفی کدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mārifī kádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
معرفی کدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mārifī kádan (indicative past plural third-person)
معرفی میکدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mārifī mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past singular)
معرفی میکدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mārifī mḗ-kadī (indicative past second-person singular)
معرفی میکده (indicative past singular third-person)
mārifī mḗ-kada (indicative past singular third-person)
معرفی میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mārifī mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
معرفی میکدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mārifī mḗ-kadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
معرفی میکدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mārifī mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم معرفی میکدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam mārifī mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی معرفی میکدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī mārifī mḗ-kadī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشته معرفی میکده (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́šta mārifī mḗ-kada (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم معرفی میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm mārifī mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین معرفی میکدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd mārifī mḗ-kadē (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن معرفی میکدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand mārifī mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
معرفی کده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mārifī kadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
معرفی کده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mārifī kadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
معرفی کده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mārifī kadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
معرفی کده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mārifī kadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
معرفی کده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mārifī kadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
معرفی کده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mārifī kadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
معرفی خوایم کد (first-person future indicative singular)
mārifī xāyyúm kad (first-person future indicative singular)
معرفی خوایی کد (future indicative second-person singular)
mārifī xāyyī́ kad (future indicative second-person singular)
معرفی خوایه کد (future indicative singular third-person)
mārifī xāyyá kad (future indicative singular third-person)
معرفی خواییم کد (first-person future indicative plural)
mārifī xāyyḗm kad (first-person future indicative plural)
معرفی خوایین کد (future indicative plural second-person)
mārifī xāyyḗn kad (future indicative plural second-person)
معرفی خواین کد (future indicative plural third-person)
mārifī xāyyán kad (future indicative plural third-person)
معرفی کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mārifī kunum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
معرفی کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mārifī kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
معرفی کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mārifī kuna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mārifī kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
معرفی کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mārifī kunēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
معرفی کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mārifī kunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mārifī kadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
معرفی کده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mārifī kadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
معرفی کده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mārifī kadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mārifī kadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
معرفی کده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mārifī kadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
معرفی کده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mārifī kadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
معرفی کو (imperative second-person singular)
mārifī ku (imperative second-person singular)
معرفی کنین (imperative plural second-person)
mārifī kunēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">معرفی کردن</i> (mo'arrefi kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

معرفی میکردیم

معرفی میکردم

معرفی میکردید

معرفی میکردی

معرفی میکردند

معرفی میکنیم

معرفی میکنید

معرفی میکنند

داشتیم معرفی میکردیم

داشتم معرفی میکردم

داشتید معرفی میکردید

داشتی معرفی میکردی

داشتند معرفی میکردند

داشت معرفی میکرد

داریم معرفی میکنیم

دارم معرفی میکنم

دارید معرفی میکنید

داری معرفی میکنی

دارند معرفی میکنند

دارد معرفی میکند

معرفی کردهایم

معرفی کردهام

معرفی کردهاید

معرفی کردهای

معرفی کردهاند

معرفی کرده است

معرفی کرده بودیم

معرفی کرده بودم

معرفی کرده بودید

معرفی کرده بودی

معرفی کرده بودند

معرفی کرده بود

معرفی خواهیم کرد

معرفی خواهم کرد

معرفی خواهید کرد

معرفی خواهی کرد

معرفی خواهند کرد

معرفی خواهد کرد

معرفی کرده باشیم

معرفی کرده باشم

معرفی کرده باشید

معرفی کرده باشی

معرفی کرده باشند

معرفی کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">معرفی کردن</i> (mo'arrefi kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

معرفی میکردیم

معرفی میکردم

معرفی میکردین

معرفی میکردی

معرفی میکردن

معرفی میکنیم

معرفی میکنین

داشتیم معرفی میکردیم

داشتم معرفی میکردم

داشتین معرفی میکردین

داشتی معرفی میکردی

داشتن معرفی میکردن

داشت معرفی میکرد

داریم معرفی میکنیم

دارم معرفی میکنم

دارین معرفی میکنین

داری معرفی میکنی

دارن معرفی میکنن

داره معرفی میکنه

معرفی کردهایم

معرفی کردهام

معرفی کردهاین

معرفی کردهای

معرفی کردهان

معرفی کرده بودیم

معرفی کرده بودم

معرفی کرده بودین

معرفی کرده بودی

معرفی کرده بودن

معرفی کرده بود

معرفی کرده باشیم

معرفی کرده باشم

معرفی کرده باشین

معرفی کرده باشی

معرفی کرده باشن

معرفی کرده باشه

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">معرفی کردن</i> (mu'arrifī kardán) (literary Dari Persian)

معرفی میکردیم

معرفی میکردم

معرفی میکردید

معرفی میکردی

معرفی میکردند

معرفی میکنیم

معرفی میکنید

معرفی میکنند

داشتیم معرفی میکردیم

داشتم معرفی میکردم

داشتید معرفی میکردید

داشتی معرفی میکردی

داشتند معرفی میکردند

داشت معرفی میکرد

داریم معرفی میکنیم

دارم معرفی میکنم

دارید معرفی میکنید

داری معرفی میکنی

دارند معرفی میکنند

دارد معرفی میکند

معرفی کردهایم

معرفی کردهام

معرفی کردهاید

معرفی کردهای

معرفی کردهاند

معرفی کرده است

معرفی کرده بودیم

معرفی کرده بودم

معرفی کرده بودید

معرفی کرده بودی

معرفی کرده بودند

معرفی کرده بود

معرفی خواهیم کرد

معرفی خواهم کرد

معرفی خواهید کرد

معرفی خواهی کرد

معرفی خواهند کرد

معرفی خواهد کرد

معرفی کرده باشیم

معرفی کرده باشم

معرفی کرده باشید

معرفی کرده باشی

معرفی کرده باشند

معرفی کرده باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">معرفی کدن</i> (mārifī kadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

معرفی میکدیم

معرفی میکدین

معرفی میکنیم

معرفی میکنین

داشتیم معرفی میکدیم

داشتم معرفی میکدم

داشتین معرفی میکدین

داشتی معرفی میکدی

داشتن معرفی میکدن

داشته معرفی میکده

داریم معرفی میکنیم

دارم معرفی میکنم

دارین معرفی میکنین

داری معرفی میکنی

دارن معرفی میکنن

داره معرفی میکنه

معرفی کده بودیم

معرفی کده بودم

معرفی کده بودین

معرفی کده بودی

معرفی کده بودن

معرفی کده بوده

معرفی خواییم کد

معرفی خوایم کد

معرفی خوایین کد

معرفی خوایی کد

معرفی خواین کد

معرفی خوایه کد

معرفی کده باشیم

معرفی کده باشم

معرفی کده باشین

معرفی کده باشی

معرفی کده باشن

معرفی کده باشه

لطفاً من را به آن آقا معرفی کنید

lotfan man-râ be ân âqâ mo'arrefi konid.


عطر

→ Assamese: আতৰ (ator)

→ Bengali: আতর (ator)

→ Gojri: عَطَر ('atar)

→ Gujarati: અત્તર (attar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इत्र (itr)

Urdu: عِطْر ('itr)

→ Kannada: ಅತ್ತರು (attaru)

→ Kazakh: әтір (ätır)

→ Magahi: 𑂃𑂞𑂩 (atar)

→ Maithili: atar, ãtar

Devanagari script: अतर, अँतर

Tirhuta script: 𑒁𑒞𑒩, 𑒁𑒿𑒞𑒩

→ Malayalam: അത്തർ (attaṟ)

→ Malvi: इतर (itar)

→ Marathi: अत्तर (attar)

→ Marwari:

desc

Devanagari script: अंतर (antar), अन्तर (antar)

Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅧𑅣𑅭 (antr)

→ Odia: ଅତର (atara)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਤਰ (atar)

Shahmukhi script: عَطَر (ʻat̤ar)

→ Tamil: அத்தர் (attar)

→ Telugu: అత్తరు (attaru), అత్తరువు (attaruvu)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: عَطُرُ

Devanagari script: अतुर

Khudabadi script: 𑊰𑋍𑋣𑋙 (atura)

→ Varhadi: अत्तर (attar)


لایه

Likely related to آلای (âlây-, “(originally) to smear; (modern) to stain, to pollute”), which is from Proto-Iranian *dauH- (“to smear; to rub”). Compare Sogdian δʾw (“plastering”). The word is not common in classical texts. Unrelated to English layer.

der

پارچه دو لایه


درس

dars (romanization)
درس (singular)
dars (singular)
درسها (plural)
dars-hấ (plural)
درسا (colloquial plural)
darsấ (plural)
درس را (definite direct-object singular)
dars râ (definite direct-object singular)
درس رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
darso (definite direct-object singular)
درسها را (definite direct-object plural)
dars-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
درسا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
darsấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
درس (ezafe singular)
dars-e (ezafe singular)
درسهای (ezafe plural)
dars-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
درسای (colloquial ezafe plural)
darsấ-ye (ezafe plural)
درسی (definite relative singular)
درسی (indefinite singular stressed)
dars-i (definite relative singular)
dars-i (indefinite singular stressed)
درسهایی (definite plural relative)
درسهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
darsấn-i, dars-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
darsấn-i, dars-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
درسایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
درسایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
darsấi (definite plural relative)
darsấi (indefinite plural stressed)

درس اول

(agriculture) threshing, act of separation of grain from the straw or husks by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery.


باکو

head

باکو • (bâku)

fa-proper noun

باکو • (bâku)

→ Georgian: ბაქო (bako)


بخار

head

بخار • (boxâr)

fa-noun

بخار • (boxâr)

Borrowed from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār, “steam, vapour”).


اژدرها

ežderhâ (romanization)
aždarhâ (romanization)

اژدها اژدها#Persian

Alternative form of اژدها (aždahâ, eždehâ)


افسون

→ Azerbaijani: əfsun

→ Khalaj: afsûn, əfsûn

→ Malay: afsun

Indonesian: afsun

→ Ottoman Turkish: افسون

Turkish: afsun, efsun

→ Uyghur: ئەپسۇن (epsun)

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭮𐭥𐭭 (afsōn, “spell, incantation”).


آخور

→ Azerbaijani: axur

→ Chagatai: [script needed] (axor)

→ Gulf Arabic: ياخور (yāḵūr)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आख़ोर (āxor)

Urdu: آخور (āxor)

→ Ottoman Turkish: آخور (ahur, ahır)

Turkish: ahır, (dialectal) ahor, ahar

→ Albanian: ahur

→ Armenian: ախըռ (axəṙ)

→ Bulgarian: яхъ́р (jahǎ́r)

→ Crimean Tatar: ahır

→ Greek: αχούρι (achoúri)

→ Laz: ახირი (axiri)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ахар

Latin script: ahar

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾhwl /āxwarr/, “manger; stable”). Compare Northern Kurdish axur, afirr, Central Kurdish ئاخوڕ (axurr), Pashto آخور (āxor, “manger, trough; stable, stall”) and Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ախոռ (axoṙ), Georgian ახორი (axori), ახური (axuri), Classical Syriac ܐܟܘܪ (ʾāḵwar). The Iranian word literally means “a place for eating” and ultimately goes back to Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”), on which see خوردن (xwardan).


ابریق

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इब्रीक़ (ibrīq)

Urdu: ابریق (ibrīq)


ارسطو

desc

→ Bihari: अरस्तू

→ Bihari: अरस्तू

→ Gujarati: અરિસ્તૂ (aristū), અરસ્તુ (arastu)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अरस्तू (arastū)

Urdu: ارسطو (arastu)

→ Maithili: अरस्तु (arastʉ)

→ Nepali: अरस्तू (arastū)

→ Punjabi: ਅਰਸਤੂ (arastū)

[ʔä.ɾǽs.t̪ʰúː]

[ʔä.ɾǽs.t̪ʰúː]

[ʔä.ɾǽst̪ʰúː]

[ʔä.ɾǽst̪ʰú]

[ʔæ.ɹǽs.t̪ʰúː]

[ʔä.ɾǽs.t̪ʰú]

Borrowed from Arabic أَرِسْطُو (ʔarisṭū), from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).

bor+

a male given name, Arastoo or Arastou, from Ancient Greek


جزء

→ Bengali: জুজ (juz)

→ Chagatai: جزء

Uyghur: جۈز (jüz)

Uzbek: juz

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੁਜ਼ (juz)

Shahmukhi script: جز (juz)


پیشنهاد

head

پیشنهاد • (pišnehâd) (plural پیشنهادها (pišnehâd-hâ))

pišnehâd (romanization)
پیشنهادها (plural)

[pʰeːʃ.ne̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]

[pʰeːʃ.ne̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]

[pʰiːʃ.ne.ɦɒ́ːd̪̥]

Compound of پیش (piš, “front”) + نهاد (nehad, “past stem of نهادن (nehâdan, “to put, place, set”)”). Compare Northern Kurdish pêşniyar.

com+

past stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نهادن</i> (nehâdan, “to put, place, set”)


بعل

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْل (baʕl), from Proto-Semitic *baʕl-.


ابن

head

اِبن • (ebn)

fa-noun

اِبن • (ebn)

ابن سینا ― ebn-e sinâ ― Avicenna

ابن عربی ― ebn-e 'arabi ― Ibn Arabi

ابن هیثم ― ebn-e heysam ― Ibn al-Haytham

ibn; a word meaning "son", used only in patronymic names and certain literary expressions borrowed from Arabic.


مسلمانان

head

مسلمانان • (mosalmânân)

مسلمان مسلمان#Persian


ملیت‌ها

ملیتها (canonical)
melliyat-hâ (romanization)

ملیت ملیت#Persian


پناهگاه‌ها

پناهگاهها • (panâhgâh-hâ)

پناهگاهها (canonical)
panâhgâh-hâ (romanization)

پناهگاه پناهگاه#Persian


میدان‌ها

میدانها • (meydân-hâ)

میدانها (canonical)
meydân-hâ (romanization)

میدان میدان#Persian


دانشجوها

دانشجوها • (dânešju-hâ)

دانشجو دانشجو#Persian


اتوبوس‌ها

اتوبوسها • (otobus-hâ)

اتوبوسها (canonical)
otobus-hâ (romanization)

اتوبوس اتوبوس#Persian


نژادها

نژادها • (nežâd-hâ)

[nɪ.ʒɑːd̪.hɑː]

[nɪ.ʒɑːd̪.hɑː]

[nɪ.ʒɑːd̪.ʔɑː]

[ni.ʒɔːd̪.ʔɔː]

نژاد نژاد#Persian


متن‌ها

متنها (canonical)
matn-hâ (romanization)


کرمان

کرمان • (kermân)

fa-proper noun

کرمان • (kermân)

Kerman (a city, the provincial capital of Kerman Province, Iran)


بمباران

head

بمباران • (bombârân) (plural بمبارانها (bombârân-hâ))

bombârân (romanization)
بمبارانها (plural)

From بمب (bomb, “bomb”) + باران (bârân, “rain”).


کم‌کم

کَمکَم (canonical)
kam-kam (romanization)

کمکم به من نزدیک شد.


حقوق بشر

head

حُقوقِ بَشَر

حُقوقِ بَشَر • (hoquq-e bašar)

fa-noun

حُقوقِ بَشَر

حُقوقِ بَشَر • (hoquq-e bašar)

حُقوقِ بَشَر (canonical)
hoquq-e bašar (romanization)

[ʔʊ.qúː.qɪ bä.ʃäɾ]


یازده

yâzdah (romanization)
۱۱ (Persian numeral)

From Middle Persian 𐫏𐫀𐫉𐫅𐫍 (yʾzdh), [Book Pahlavi needed] (yʾcdẖ /yāzdah/), from earlier *yvāzdah, from Old Persian *aivacadaθa.


قانونی

fa-adj

قانونی • (qânuni)


دنده

→ Khalaj: dəndə

From Middle Persian *dandak, equivalent to دند (dand, “tooth”) + ـه (-e).


هرگز

هَرگِز (canonical)
hargez (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: hərgiz

desc

→ Bengali: হরগিজ (horgij), হরগেজ (horgej)

→ Central Kurdish: ھەرگیز (hergîz)

→ Gujarati: હરગિજ (hargij)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हरगिज़ (hargiz)

Urdu: ہَرْگِز (hargiz)

→ Maithili: hargij

Devanagari script: हरगिज

Tirhuta script: 𑒯𑒩𑒑𑒱𑒖

→ Marwari: हरगिज (hargij)

→ Punjabi: hargiz

Gurmukhi script: ਹਰਗਿਜ਼

Shahmukhi script: ہَرْگِز

→ Sindhi: هَرِگِزِ

→ Sindhi: هَرِگِزِ

→ Uyghur: ھەرگىز (hergiz)

Through the common Modern Persian metathesis of Middle Persian 𐭧𐭪𐭫𐭰 (ḥklc /hagriz/, “ever, never”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎣𐎼𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹 (hakara-mciy, “once”), from earlier [script needed] (*ha-k(a)r), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-kr̥t (“one time”).

der

آیا هرگز به پاریس رفتهاید؟ (more literary)

بانگ سگ هرگز رسد در گوش ماه
خاصه ماهی کاو بود خاص اله

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 422:

Does the dog's bark ever reach the moon's ear, especially that Moon who is the chosen of God?

bâng-e sag hargez resad dar guš-e mâh
xâsse mâhi k-u bud xâss-e elâh

او هرگز سفر نکرده است. (more literary)
u hargez safar na-karde-ast.

اون هرگز سفر نکرده. (more colloquial)

هرگز ای آتش تو صابر نیستی
چون نسوزی چیست قادر نیستی

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 826:

Never, o fire, art thou patient: how burnest thou not? What is it? Hast thou not the power?

hargez ey âtaš to sâber nisti
čon na-suzi či-st qâder nisti

زخم ها برداشتیم و فتح ها کردیم، لیک
هرگز از خون کسی رنگین نشد میدان ما

1500s, ʿUrfī Shīrāzī, “Ghazal 28”, in دیوان [Divān]:

We suffered wounds, we scored victories, but our fields were never stained by anybody's blood.

zaxm-hâ bardâštim o fath-hâ kardim, lik
hargez az xun-e kasi rangin na-šod meydân-e mâ


دانشجویان

head

دانشجویان • (dânešjuyân)

دانشجو دانشجو#Persian


دانشمندان

دانشمندان • (dânešmandân)

دانشمند دانشمند#Persian


پاپیون

پاپیون • (pâpiyon)

fa-noun

پاپیون • (pâpiyon)


کاه

Uncertain. Has been compared to Sanskrit काश (kāśa, “Saccharum spontaneum grass”).


کارد

head

کارد • (kârd)

fa-noun

کارد • (kârd)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kārd, “knife”).


دیدبان

head

دیدبان • (didbân)

fa-noun

دیدبان • (didbân)

→ Azerbaijani: didəban

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dīdbān), whence also Arabic دَيْدَبَان (daydabān). Analyzable as دید (did, “watch, observe”) + ـبان (bân, “protector”).


سید

(Shia Islam) Sayyid, an honorific title borne by male descendants of the prophet Muhammad.


حقوق

حقوق زنان


اینترنت

head

اینْتِرْنِت • (internet)

fa-noun

اینْتِرْنِت • (internet)

اینْتِرْنِت (canonical)


ترشی

head

ترشی • (torši) (plural ترشیها (torši-hâ))

→ Egyptian Arabic: تورشى (toršī)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թուռշի (tʻuṙši), թուրշի (tʻurši)

desctree

Armenian: թուռշի (tʻuṙši), թուրշի (tʻurši) — Erzurum
→ Russian: турша́ (turšá)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तुर्शी (turśī)

Urdu: ترشی (turśī)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ੀ (turśī)

Shahmukhi script: ترشی (turśī)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترشی (turşı, turşu)
Turkish: turşu
→ Albanian: turshi
→ Arabic: طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy)
→ Bulgarian: турши́я (turšíja)
→ Greek: τουρσί (toursí)
→ Ladino: trushi
→ Macedonian: туршија (turšija)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ту̀ршија / tùršija

From ترش (torš, “sour”) + ـی (-i). Compare سبزی (sabzi, “herb”), from سبز (sabz, “green”) + ـی (-i).


مسیحیان

مسیحی مسیحی#Persian


کم

fa-adj

کم • (kam) (comparative کمتَر (kam-tar), superlative کمتَرین (kam-tarin))

kam (romanization)
کمتَر (comparative)
کمتَرین (superlative)

Indic:

Assamese: কম (kom)

Bengali: কম (kom)

Baluchi: کم

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कम (kam), कम- (kam-)

Urdu: کم (kam)

Kashmiri: کم (km)

Marathi: कमी (kamī)

Nepali: कम (kam)

Odia: କମ (kama)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਮ (kam)

Shahmukhi script: کم (kam)

Santali: ᱠᱚᱢ (kôm)

→ Tamil: கம்மி (kammi)

→ Azerbaijani: kəm

desc

→ Bashkir: кәм (kəm, “insufficient, scarce; inferior”)

→ Phalura: kam

→ Kazakh: кем (kem)

→ Tatar: ким (kim)

→ Uzbek: kam

→ Yagnobi: кам (kam)

From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭬 (km /kam/, “little, small”), from Proto-Iranian *kam(b)-na- (“small”), from Proto-Iranian *kamb- (“small”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kambʰ (“few, small, insignificant”), probably related to Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to arise, begin; new, fresh”).


کم

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) Alternative form of شکم (šekam, “belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach”)


کم

کدام کدام#Persian

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) Alternative form of کدام (kodâm, “which”)


چرا

head

چرا • (čerâ)

[t͡ʃʰʊ́.ɾɑː]

[t͡ʃʰʊ́.ɾɑː]

[t͡ʃʰʊ́.ɾɑː]

From Middle Persian ME lʾd (čim rāy, “why”), from Proto-Iranian *čim (“what”) + *rādi- (“reason, thing”), literally, “what reason”. The former is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím (“what”), while the latter is a lexicalization of the locative singular of Proto-Iranian *rād-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HraHdʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to think, arrange, accomplish”). By surface analysis, چه (če, “what”) + رای (rây, “reason”).

surf

چرا رفتی شیراز؟


چرا

head

چرا • (čerâ)

Ellipsis of چرا که نه؟ (čerâ ke na?, “why not?”).

ellipsis

(definite positive response to a negative question or statement) yes; surely


چرا

head

چرا • (čarâ)

From چر (čar, present stem of چریدن (čaridan, “to graze, pasture”)) + ـا (-â, “nominal suffix”).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">چریدن</i> (čaridan, “to graze, pasture”)


سرفه کردن

head

سرفه کردن • (sorfe kardan) (present stem سرفه کن (sorfe kon))

sorfe kardan (romanization)
سرفه کن (present stem)
سرفه کردن (infinitive)
sorfe kardán (infinitive)
سرفه کن (present stem)
sorfe kon (present stem)
سرفه کرد (past stem)
sorfe kard (past stem)
سرفه کننده (participle present)
sorfe konandé (participle present)
سرفه کرده (participle past)
sorfe kardé (participle past)
سرفه کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
sorfe kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سرفه کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
sorfe kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سرفه کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
sorfe kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
سرفه کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
sorfe kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سرفه کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
sorfe kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سرفه کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
sorfe kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
سرفه میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
sorfe mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
سرفه میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
sorfe mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
سرفه میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
sorfe mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
سرفه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
sorfe mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
سرفه میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
sorfe mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
سرفه میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
sorfe mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم سرفه میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram sorfe mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری سرفه میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri sorfe mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد سرفه میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad sorfe mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم سرفه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim sorfe mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید سرفه میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid sorfe mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند سرفه میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand sorfe mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
سرفه کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
sorfe kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
سرفه کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
sorfe kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
سرفه کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
sorfe kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
سرفه کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
sorfe kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
سرفه کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
sorfe kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
سرفه کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
sorfe kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
سرفه کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
sorfe kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سرفه کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
sorfe kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سرفه کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
sorfe kard (indicative past singular third-person)
سرفه کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sorfe kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سرفه کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
sorfe kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
سرفه کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
sorfe kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
سرفه میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
sorfe mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
سرفه میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
sorfe mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
سرفه میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
sorfe mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
سرفه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sorfe mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
سرفه میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
sorfe mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
سرفه میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
sorfe mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم سرفه میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam sorfe mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی سرفه میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti sorfe mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت سرفه میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt sorfe mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم سرفه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim sorfe mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید سرفه میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid sorfe mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند سرفه میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand sorfe mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
سرفه کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sorfe kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
سرفه کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sorfe kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
سرفه کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sorfe kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
سرفه کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sorfe kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
سرفه کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sorfe kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
سرفه کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sorfe kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
سرفه خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
sorfe xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
سرفه خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
sorfe xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
سرفه خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
sorfe xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
سرفه خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
sorfe xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
سرفه خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
sorfe xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
سرفه خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
sorfe xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
سرفه کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sorfe konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
سرفه کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sorfe koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
سرفه کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sorfe konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
سرفه کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sorfe konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
سرفه کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sorfe konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
سرفه کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sorfe konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
سرفه کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sorfe kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
سرفه کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sorfe kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
سرفه کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sorfe kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
سرفه کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sorfe kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
سرفه کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sorfe kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
سرفه کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sorfe kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
سرفه کن (imperative second-person singular)
sorfe kon (imperative second-person singular)
سرفه کنید (imperative plural second-person)
sorfe konid (imperative plural second-person)
سرفه کردن (infinitive)
sorfe kardán (infinitive)
سرفه کن (present stem)
sorfe kon (present stem)
سرفه کرد (past stem)
sorfe kard (past stem)
سرفه کننده (participle present)
sorfe konandé (participle present)
سرفه کرده (participle past)
sorfe kardé (participle past)
سرفه کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
sorfe kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سرفه کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
sorfe kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سرفه کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
sorfe kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
سرفه کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
sorfe kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سرفه کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
sorfe kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سرفه کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
sorfe kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
سرفه میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
sorfe mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
سرفه میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
sorfe mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
سرفه میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
sorfe mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
سرفه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
sorfe mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
سرفه میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
sorfe mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
سرفه میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
sorfe mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم سرفه میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram sorfe mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری سرفه میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri sorfe mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره سرفه میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre sorfe mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم سرفه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim sorfe mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین سرفه میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin sorfe mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن سرفه میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran sorfe mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
سرفه کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
sorfe kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
سرفه کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
sorfe kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
سرفه کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
sorfe kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
سرفه کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
sorfe kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
سرفه کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
sorfe kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
سرفه کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
sorfe kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
سرفه کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
sorfe kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سرفه کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
sorfe kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سرفه کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
sorfe kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
سرفه کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sorfe kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سرفه کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
sorfe kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
سرفه کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
sorfe kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
سرفه میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
sorfe mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
سرفه میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
sorfe mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
سرفه میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
sorfe mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
سرفه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sorfe mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
سرفه میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
sorfe mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
سرفه میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
sorfe mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم سرفه میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam sorfe mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی سرفه میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti sorfe mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت سرفه میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt sorfe mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم سرفه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim sorfe mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین سرفه میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin sorfe mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن سرفه میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan sorfe mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
سرفه کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sorfe kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
سرفه کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sorfe kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
سرفه کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sorfe kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
سرفه کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sorfe kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
سرفه کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sorfe kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
سرفه کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sorfe kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
سرفه کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sorfe konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
سرفه کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sorfe koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
سرفه کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sorfe kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
سرفه کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sorfe konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
سرفه کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sorfe konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
سرفه کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sorfe konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
سرفه کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sorfe kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
سرفه کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sorfe kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
سرفه کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sorfe kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
سرفه کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sorfe kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
سرفه کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sorfe kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
سرفه کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sorfe kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
سرفه کن (imperative second-person singular)
sorfe kon (imperative second-person singular)
سرفه کنین (imperative plural second-person)
sorfe konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سرفه کردن</i> (sorfe kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

سرفه میکردیم

سرفه میکردید

سرفه میکردند

داشتیم سرفه میکردیم

داشتم سرفه میکردم

داشتید سرفه میکردید

داشتی سرفه میکردی

داشتند سرفه میکردند

داشت سرفه میکرد

داریم سرفه میکنیم

دارم سرفه میکنم

دارید سرفه میکنید

داری سرفه میکنی

دارند سرفه میکنند

دارد سرفه میکند

سرفه کردهایم

سرفه کردهاید

سرفه کردهاند

سرفه کرده است

سرفه کرده بودیم

سرفه کرده بودم

سرفه کرده بودید

سرفه کرده بودی

سرفه کرده بودند

سرفه کرده بود

سرفه خواهیم کرد

سرفه خواهم کرد

سرفه خواهید کرد

سرفه خواهی کرد

سرفه خواهند کرد

سرفه خواهد کرد

سرفه کرده باشیم

سرفه کرده باشم

سرفه کرده باشید

سرفه کرده باشی

سرفه کرده باشند

سرفه کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سرفه کردن</i> (sorfe kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

سرفه میکردیم

سرفه میکردین

داشتیم سرفه میکردیم

داشتم سرفه میکردم

داشتین سرفه میکردین

داشتی سرفه میکردی

داشتن سرفه میکردن

داشت سرفه میکرد

داریم سرفه میکنیم

دارم سرفه میکنم

دارین سرفه میکنین

داری سرفه میکنی

دارن سرفه میکنن

داره سرفه میکنه

سرفه کردهایم

سرفه کردهاین

سرفه کرده بودیم

سرفه کرده بودم

سرفه کرده بودین

سرفه کرده بودی

سرفه کرده بودن

سرفه کرده بود

سرفه کرده باشیم

سرفه کرده باشم

سرفه کرده باشین

سرفه کرده باشی

سرفه کرده باشن

سرفه کرده باشه


خاویار

head

خاویار • (xâvyâr)

fa-noun

خاویار • (xâvyâr)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: χαβιάρι (khabiári), χαβιάριον (khabiárion), χαβάρα (khabára) (from 12ᵗʰ century)

Greek: χαβιάρι (chaviári)

→ Arabic: خِبْيَارِيّ (ḵibyāriyy)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خاویار (havyar)
Turkish: havyar
→ Albanian: havjar
→ Middle Armenian: խաւիար (xawiar)
Armenian: խավիար (xaviar)
→ Bulgarian: хайве́р (hajvér)
→ Italian: caviale
→ French: cavial
→ Medieval Latin: caviarium
→ Serbo-Croatian: àjvār / а̀јва̄р
→ Crimean Tatar: havyar
→ Venetan: caviaro
→ Dutch: kaviaar
→ Middle French: cavyaire
French: caviar
→ Arabic: كَافِيَار (kāfiyār)
→ Catalan: caviar
→ Danish: kaviar
→ Greenlandic: kaviaari
→ English: caviar
→ Korean: 캐비어 (kaebieo)
→ Welsh: cafiâr, cafiar
→ Estonian: kaviaro
→ Faroese: kaviar
→ Finnish: kaviaari
→ Galician: caviar
→ Icelandic: kavíar
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kaviar
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kaviar
→ Polish: kawior
→ Portuguese: caviar
→ Romanian: caviar
→ Romansch: caviar
→ Spanish: caviar
→ Swahili: kaviar
→ German: Kaviar
→ Czech: kaviár
→ Hungarian: kaviár
→ Macedonian: кавијар (kavijar)
→ Serbo-Croatian: kȁvijār / ка̏вија̄р
→ Slovak: kaviár

Formed in another Indo-Iranian language, equivalent to the common Ossetian кӕф (kæf, “fish”) compounded with well-known Romani jaro which is with their usual prejotation and cluster reduction from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hāndrám (Sanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa, “egg”)), so literally “fish-eggs”.


ژورنالیست

head

ژورْنالیسْت • (žurnâlist) (plural ژورنالیستها (žurnâlist-hâ))

ژورْنالیسْت (canonical)
žurnâlist (romanization)
ژورنالیستها (plural)


ظهور کردن

Compounded from ظهور (zohur) appearance, emergence + کردن (kardan) to do.


احترام

اِحتِرام • (ehterâm) (plural اِحتِرامات (ehterâmât))

اِحتِرام (canonical)
ehterâm (romanization)
اِحتِرامات (plural)

[ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːm]

[ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːm]

[ʔɪ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːm]

[ʔeɦ.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ːm]

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِرَام (iḥtirām).

bor+

احترام متقابل


احترام

head

احترام • (ehterâm)

fa-proper noun

احترام • (ehterâm)

[ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːm]

[ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːm]

[ʔɪ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːm]

[ʔeɦ.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ːm]

a female given name, Ehteram, from Arabic


همدردی

From همدرد + ـی.


ناگاه

head

ناگاه • (nâgâh)

From Middle Persian ʾnʾkʾs (anāgāh, “unaware, unwitting”).


ستون

head

ستون • (sotun) (plural ستونها (sotun-hâ))

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: ستون (sutūn, sitūn)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ستون (sütün)
Turkish: sütun

→ Turkmen: sütün

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (stwn'), 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫗 (ʿstwn /stūn/, “column, pillar”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (stūnā, “column, pillar”), from Proto-Iranian *stuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Sanskrit स्थूणा (sthūṇā)).


ویژه

fa-adj

ویژه • (viže) (comparative ویژهتَر (viže-tar), superlative ویژهتَرین (viže-tarin))

viže (romanization)
ویژهتَر (comparative)
ویژهتَرین (superlative)
ویژه
vižé
ویژهٔ (ezafe)
vižé-ye (ezafe)
ویژهای (definite relative)
ویژهای (indefinite stressed)
vižé-i (definite relative)
vižé-i (indefinite stressed)
ویژهام (first-person possessive singular)
vižé-am (first-person possessive singular)
Term? (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
vižám (first-person possessive singular)
ویژهمان (first-person plural possessive)
vižé-ye-mân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
vižé-mân, vižámun (first-person plural possessive)
ویژهات (possessive second-person singular)
vižé-at (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
vižát (possessive second-person singular)
ویژهتان (plural possessive second-person)
vižé-ye-tân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
vižé-tân, vižátun (plural possessive second-person)
ویژهاش (possessive singular third-person)
vižé-aš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
vižáš (possessive singular third-person)
ویژهشان (plural possessive third-person)
vižé-ye-šân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
vižé-šân, vižášun (plural possessive third-person)
ویژهام (first-person predicative singular)
vižé-am (first-person predicative singular)
ویژهام، ویژم (colloquial first-person predicative singular)
vižám (first-person predicative singular)
ویژهایم (first-person plural predicative)
vižé-im (first-person plural predicative)
ویژهای (predicative second-person singular)
vižé-i (predicative second-person singular)
ویژهاید (plural predicative second-person)
vižé-id (plural predicative second-person)
ویژهاین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
vižé-in (plural predicative second-person)
ویژه است (predicative singular third-person)
vižé ast (predicative singular third-person)
ویژهئه، ویژس (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
vižé-e, vižás (predicative singular third-person)
ویژهاند (plural predicative third-person)
vižé-and (plural predicative third-person)
ویژهان، ویژن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
vižé-an, vižán (plural predicative third-person)

der

Proto-Iranian *waič- (“to sift, separate”)

Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to separate, choose”)

سود ویژه


دوباره

head

دوباره • (dobâre)

[d̪ʊ.bɑː.ɾǽ]

[d̪ʊ.bɑː.ɾǽ]

[d̪ʊ.bɑː.ɾǽ]


دوباره

دوباره! (canonical)
dobâre! (romanization)

[d̪ʊ.bɑː.ɾǽ]

[d̪ʊ.bɑː.ɾǽ]

[d̪ʊ.bɑː.ɾǽ]


فتنه

عشق او پیدا و معشوقش نهان
یار بیرون فتنهی او در جهان

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 701:

His love is manifest and his Beloved is hidden:
the Friend is outside (of the world), (but) His fascination is in the world.

'išq-i ō paydā u ma'šūq-aš nihān
yār bērūn fitna-i ō dar jahān


با هم

با هم • (bâ ham)

→ Azerbaijani: bahəm

سن والدینم برابر است چون آنها در دانشگاه با هم آشنا شدند.

My parents' age is the same because they met together at university.

senn-e vâledeyn-am barâbar ast čon ânhâ dar dânešgâh bâ ham âšnâ šodand.

هر سه با هم اندر آن صحرای ژرف، صیدها گیرند بسیار و شگرف.

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3015:

And all three together might seize much and great quarry in that deep wilderness.

har se bâ ham andar ân sahrâ-ye žarf, seyd-hâ girand besyâr o šegarf.

یادم آمد که شبی با هم از آن کوچه گذشتیم.

1967, فریدون مشیری (Fereydoon Moshiri), “کوچه”, in Sara Khalili, transl., ابر و کوچه [Abr o kuče]:

I remembered that night when we walked together that alley.

yâd-am âmad ke šab-i bâ ham az ân kuče gozaštim.


بعد از

[bɔːd̪̥ ʔäz]

[bæʔd̪̥ ʔæz]

بعد (ba'd, “after”, from Arabic بَعْد (baʕd)) + از (az, “from”).

af

from Arabic <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">بَعْد</i> (baʕd)

فروشگاههای چینی بعد از سال نو چینی تعطیل میشوند. (more literary)

The Chinese shops are closed after the Chinese New Year.

forušgâh-hâ-ye čini ba'd az sâl-e now-e čini ta'til mi-šavand.

فروشگاههای بعد از سال نو چینی تعطیل میشن. (more colloquial)

forušgâh-â-ye čini ba'd az sâl-e now-e čini ta'til mi-šan.

بعد از اینکه حالت خوب شد (more literary)

بعد از اینکه حالت خوب شد (more colloquial)


مطبوعات

head

مطبوعات • (matbu'ât)

fa-noun

مطبوعات • (matbu'ât)

Borrowed from Arabic مَطْبُوعَات (maṭbūʕāt).


آنجا

head

آنجا • (ânjâ)

[ʔɑːn.ˈd͡ʒɑː]

[ʔɑːn.d͡ʒɑ́ː]

[ʔɑːn.d͡ʒɑ́ː]

[ʔɒːn.d͡ʒɒ́ː]

[ʔɒːn.d͡ʒɒ́ː]

[ʔuːn.d͡ʒɒ́ː]


هماهنگ

[hä.mɑː.ɦǽŋɡ]

[hä.mɑː.ɦǽŋɡ]

[ʔä.mɔːǽŋɡ̥]

[hæ.mɒː.ɦǽɲɡʲ̥]

[hä.mɔ.ɦǽŋɡ]

From هم (ham, “same”) + آهنگ (âhang, “melody, harmony, intention”).


همشیره

head

همشیره • (hamšire) (plural همشیرگان (hamširegân))

hamšire (romanization)
همشیرگان (plural)

[ʔäm.ʃiː.ɾǽ]

Equivalent to هم (ham, “also, too, similarly, same”) + شیر (šir, “milk”) (i.e. someone one shares mother's milk with).


ائتلاف

ائتلاف • (e'telâf)

fa-noun

ائتلاف • (e'telâf)

[ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːf]

[ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːf]

[ʔeː.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːf]

Borrowed from Arabic اِئْتِلَاف (iʔtilāf).


لطفا

Borrowed from Arabic لُطْفًا (luṭfan), adverbial accusative of Arabic لُطْف (luṭf, “kindness”). By surface analysis, لطف (lotf, “kindness”) + ـاً (-an).


لطفا

لُطْفاً بِیا داخِل


زود

fa-adj

زود • (zud) (comparative زودتَر (zud-tar), superlative زودتَرین (zud-tarin))

zud (romanization)
زودتَر (comparative)
زودتَرین (superlative)

From a Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] root shared with Sanskrit जू (jū, “hurry on, hurry, be quick”), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬙𐬫𐬀 (zəvīštya, “the quickest”), and Northern Kurdish zû, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”) and thus further cognate with Proto-Slavic *žuriti (“to rage”) and Old Norse keyra (“drive”).


زود

زود از خواب بیدار میشدم.

چقدر زود گذشت، انگار همین دیروز بود

It went by so quickly, it feels like it was just yesterday

čeqadr zud gozašt, engâr hamin diruz bud

زانک دوزخ گوید: ای مؤمن تو زود برگذر که نورت آتش را ربود

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 2709:

For Hell says, "O true believer, pass by quickly, since thy light has taken away [extinguished] the Fire."

z-an-ke duzax guyad: ey mo'men to zud bar-gozar ke nur-at âtaš-râ rebud.

گفت پیغمبر که هر که سر نهفت زود گردد با مراد خویش جفت

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 176:

The Prophet said that any one who hides his inmost thought will soon attain to the object of his desire.

goft peyğambar ke har ke serr nahoft zud gardad bâ morâd-e xiš joft


نفس

head

نفس • (nafas) (plural نفسها (nafas-hâ) or انفاس (anfâs))

nafas (romanization)
نفسها (plural)
انفاس (plural)


نفس

نفس • (nafs) (plural نفسها (nafs-hâ) or نفوس (nofus))

nafs (romanization)
نفسها (plural)
نفوس (plural)


یاوری

یاوری • (yâvari)

fa-noun

یاوری • (yâvari)

[jɑː.wä.ɾíː]

[jɑː.wä.ɾíː]

[jɑː.wä.ɾíː]

[jɒː.væ.ɹíː]


حاکم

fa-adj

حاکم • (hâkem)


حاکم

head

حاکم • (hâkem) (plural حاکمان (hâkemân) or حاکمها (hâkem-hâ))

hâkem (romanization)
حاکمان (plural)
حاکمها (plural)


یاور

یاور • (yâvar)

fa-noun

یاور • (yâvar)

→ Azerbaijani: yavər

→ Urdu: یاور (yāor)

→ Turkish: yaver

Akin to Parthian ʾdyʾwr (/aδyāwar/, “helper, friend”).


یوم

→ Urdu: یوم (yaum)

→ Hindi: यौम (yaum), इय्याम (iyyām)

(rare) aeon; epoch; period; age; era; (usually in the plural)


یعنی

[...] و از آنجا به شهر حماة شدیم، شهری خوش، آبادان بر لب آب عاصی و این آب را از آن سبب عاصی گویند که به جانب روم میرود، یعنی چون از بلاد اسلام به بلاد کفر میرود، عاصی است

c. 1004–1088, Nasir Khusraw, سفرنامه [Safarnama]:

… and from there we went to the city of Hama, a pleasant city, by the side of the Asi [Sinful] River and this river is called Sinful because it is flowing toward Rome [the Byzantine Empire], that is to say, since it is going from the land of Islam to the land of kufr, it is sinful

[...] wa az ānjā ba šahr-i hamāh šudēm, šahrē xwaš, ābādān bar lab-i āb-i āsī wa īn āb-rā az ān sabab āsī gōyand ki ba jānib-i rūm mē-rawad, ya'nē čūn az bilād-i islām ba bilād-i kufr mē-rawad, āsī ast

(adverbial, conjunctive, prepositional, or adjectival) in other words, actually, namely, to wit, kind of, somewhat, id est, that is, meaning, you know


بعد

ماه بعد

روز بعد


بعد

head

بعد • (bo'd) (plural ابعاد (ab'âd) or بعدها (bo'd-hâ))

bo'd (romanization)
ابعاد (plural)
بعدها (plural)


ء

همزه همزه#Persian

همزه (hamze/hamza, “Hamza”) – a character representing a glottal stop. It is considered a letter but is not counted as part of the Persian alphabet.


ادب‌ها

ادبها (canonical)
adab-hâ (romanization)


تنهایی

تنهایی • (tanhâyi)

fa-noun

تنهایی • (tanhâyi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तनहाई (tanhāī)

Urdu: تنہائی (tanhāī)


عصر

head

عَصْر • (asr) (plural عصرها (asr-hâ) or اعصار (a'sâr))

عَصْر (canonical)
asr (romanization)
عصرها (plural)
اعصار (plural)

→ Bengali: আসর (aśor)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अस्र (asra)

Urdu: عَصْر ('asr)

عصر باستان


زیبایی

زیبایی • (zibâyi)

fa-noun

زیبایی • (zibâyi)


آشنا

fa-adj

آشنا • (âšnâ)

[ʔɑː.ʃi.nɑː]

[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]

[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]

[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]

[ʔɔː.ʃi.nɔː]

[ʔɒː.ʃe.nɒː]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /āšnāg/, “known”), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name). Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”).


آشنا

head

آشنا • (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان (âšnâyân) or آشناها (âšnâ-hâ))

âšnâ (romanization)
âšenâ (romanization)
آشنایان (plural)
آشناها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: aşna

→ Bashkir: әшнә (əşnə)

→ Gujarati: આશના (āśanā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आशना (āśnā)

desc

Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)

Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)

→ Khalaj: âşnâ

→ Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)

[ʔɑː.ʃi.nɑː]

[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]

[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]

[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]

[ʔɔː.ʃi.nɔː]

[ʔɒː.ʃe.nɒː]

مغبچهای میگذشت راهزن دین و دل، در پی آن آشنا از همه بیگانه شد.

late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “زاهد خلوتنشین دوش به میخانه شد”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:

A Magian child was passing by, [that] bandit of faith and hearts; to follow that friendly one, he stopped knowing anyone else.

moğ-bačče-ye mi-gozašt râhzan-e din o del, dar pey-e ân âšnâ az hame bigâne šod.


بشر

head

بَشَر • (bašar)

fa-noun

بَشَر • (bašar)


کابوس

head

کابوس • (kâbus) (plural کابوسها (kâbus-hâ))


عود

→ Gujarati: ઊદ (ūda)

Borrowed from Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “aromatic wood”).


عود

Borrowed from Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “wood; lute”).