رختن

head

رختن • (rextan) (present stem ریز (riz))

rextan (romanization)
ریز (present stem)
رختن (infinitive)
rextán (infinitive)
ریز (present stem)
riz (present stem)
رخت (past stem)
rext (past stem)
ریزنده (participle present)
rizandé (participle present)
رخته (participle past)
rexté (participle past)
ریزم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rizam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ریزی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rizi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ریزد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rizad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ریزیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rizim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ریزید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rizid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ریزند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
rizand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میریزم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-rizam (first-person indicative present singular)
میریزی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-rizi (indicative present second-person singular)
میریزد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-rizad (indicative present singular third-person)
میریزیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-rizim (first-person indicative plural present)
میریزید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-rizid (indicative plural present second-person)
میریزند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-rizand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میریزم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-rizam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میریزی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-rizi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میریزد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-rizad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میریزیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-rizim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میریزید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-rizid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میریزند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-rizand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رختهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
rexté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رختهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
rexté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رخته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rexté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رختهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
rexté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رختهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
rexté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رختهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
rexté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رختم (first-person indicative past singular)
rextam (first-person indicative past singular)
رختی (indicative past second-person singular)
rexti (indicative past second-person singular)
رخت (indicative past singular third-person)
rext (indicative past singular third-person)
رختیم (first-person indicative past plural)
rextim (first-person indicative past plural)
رختید (indicative past plural second-person)
rextid (indicative past plural second-person)
رختند (indicative past plural third-person)
rextand (indicative past plural third-person)
میرختم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-rextam (first-person indicative past singular)
میرختی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-rexti (indicative past second-person singular)
میرخت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-rext (indicative past singular third-person)
میرختیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-rextim (first-person indicative past plural)
میرختید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-rextid (indicative past plural second-person)
میرختند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-rextand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میرختم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-rextam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میرختی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-rexti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرخت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-rext (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میرختیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-rextim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میرختید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-rextid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میرختند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-rextand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رخته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rexté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رخته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rexté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رخته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rexté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رخته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rexté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رخته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rexté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رخته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rexté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم رخت (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám rext (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی رخت (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí rext (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد رخت (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád rext (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم رخت (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím rext (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید رخت (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd rext (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند رخت (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd rext (future indicative plural third-person)
بریزم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bérizam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بریزی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bérizi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بریزد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bérizad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بریزیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bérizim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بریزید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bérizid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بریزند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bérizand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رخته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rexté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رخته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rexté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رخته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rexté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رخته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rexté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رخته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rexté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رخته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rexté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بریز (imperative second-person singular)
bériz (imperative second-person singular)
بریزید (imperative plural second-person)
bérizid (imperative plural second-person)
رختن (infinitive)
rextán (infinitive)
ریز (present stem)
riz (present stem)
رخت (past stem)
rext (past stem)
ریزنده (participle present)
rizandé (participle present)
رخته (participle past)
rexté (participle past)
ریزم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rizam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ریزی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rizi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ریزه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rize (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ریزیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rizim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ریزین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rizin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ریزن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
rizan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میریزم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-rizam (first-person indicative present singular)
میریزی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-rizi (indicative present second-person singular)
میریزه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-rize (indicative present singular third-person)
میریزیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-rizim (first-person indicative plural present)
میریزین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-rizin (indicative plural present second-person)
میریزن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-rizan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میریزم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-rizam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میریزی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-rizi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میریزه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-rize (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میریزیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-rizim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میریزین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-rizin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میریزن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-rizan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رختهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
rextám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رختهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
rextí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رخته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rexté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رختهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
rextím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رختهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
rextín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رختهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
rextán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رختم (first-person indicative past singular)
rextam (first-person indicative past singular)
رختی (indicative past second-person singular)
rexti (indicative past second-person singular)
رخت (indicative past singular third-person)
rext (indicative past singular third-person)
رختیم (first-person indicative past plural)
rextim (first-person indicative past plural)
رختین (indicative past plural second-person)
rextin (indicative past plural second-person)
رختن (indicative past plural third-person)
rextan (indicative past plural third-person)
میرختم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-rextam (first-person indicative past singular)
میرختی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-rexti (indicative past second-person singular)
میرخت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-rext (indicative past singular third-person)
میرختیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-rextim (first-person indicative past plural)
میرختین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-rextin (indicative past plural second-person)
میرختن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-rextan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میرختم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-rextam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میرختی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-rexti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرخت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-rext (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میرختیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-rextim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میرختین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-rextin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میرختن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-rextan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رخته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rexté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رخته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rexté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رخته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rexté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رخته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rexté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رخته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rexté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رخته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rexté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بریزم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bérizam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بریزی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bérizi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بریزه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bérize (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بریزیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bérizim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بریزین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bérizin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بریزن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bérizan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رخته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rexté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رخته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rexté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رخته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rexté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رخته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rexté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رخته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rexté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رخته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rexté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بریز (imperative second-person singular)
bériz (imperative second-person singular)
بریزین (imperative plural second-person)
bérizin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رختن</i> (rextán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میرختیم

داشتم میرختم

داشتید میرختید

داشتی میرختی

داشتند میرختند

داریم میریزیم

دارید میریزید

دارند میریزند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رختن</i> (rextán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میرختیم

داشتم میرختم

داشتین میرختین

داشتی میرختی

داشتن میرختن

داریم میریزیم

دارین میریزین

(dialectal, Kazerun, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Borazjan) to pour

(dialectal, Kazerun, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Borazjan) to sprinkle


جنت

جَنَّت (canonical)
jannat (romanization)

Dari: جَنَّت (jannat)

Iranian Persian: جَنَّت (jannat)

Tajik: ҷаннат (jannat)

→ Azerbaijani: cənnət

→ Baluchi: جنت (jannat)

→ Bengali: জান্নাত (jannat)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: جەننەت (jennet)

Uzbek: jannat

→ Gujarati: જન્નત (jannat)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जन्नत (jannat)

Urdu: جَنَّت (jannat)

→ Kazakh: жәннат (jännat)

→ Marathi: जन्नत (jannat)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جنت (cennet)
Turkish: cennet
→ Abkhaz: џьанаҭ (džanat)
→ Albanian: xhennet, xhenet
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: џѐнет, џѐннет, Џѐнет, Џѐннет
Latin script: džènet, džènnet, Džènet, Džènnet

→ Pashto: جنت (ǰanát)

→ Turkmen: jennet


برابر

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بَرابَر • (barâbar)

بَرابَر (canonical)
barâbar (romanization)

[bä.ɾɑː.bäɾ]

[bä.ɾɑː.bäɾ]

[bä.ɾɑː.bäɾ]

[bä.ɾɔː.bäɾ]

[bæ.ɹɒː.bæɹ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári
Middle Persian 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (mdm)
Persian برابر
From بر (bar) + ا (â) + بر (bar).

etymon

در مقابل قانون همه برابرند.

که برابر مینهد شاه مجید، اشک را در فضل با خون شهید.

c. 1260, Rumi, “5:1619”, in The Masnavi:

for the glorious King is ranking tears as equal in merit to the blood of the martyr.

ke barâbar mi-nehad šâh-e majid, ašk-râ dar fazl bâ xun-e šahid.


برابر

head

بَرابَر • (barâbar)

[bä.ɾɑː.bäɾ]

[bä.ɾɑː.bäɾ]

[bä.ɾɑː.bäɾ]

[bä.ɾɔː.bäɾ]

[bæ.ɹɒː.bæɹ]


برابر

بَرابَر • (barâbar)

fa-noun

بَرابَر • (barâbar)

desc

→ Armenian: բարեբար (barebar), բարաբար (barabar), բարեմբար (barembar), բարամբար (barambar)

→ Bengali: বরাবর (borabor)

→ Gujarati: બરાબર (barābar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बराबर (barābar)

Urdu: بَرابَر (barābar)

→ Phalura: baraabár

→ Ushojo: برابر (barābar)

→ Kazakh: барабар (barabar)

→ Marathi: बरोबर (barobar)

desctree

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: برابر (beraber, barabar)
Azerbaijani: bərabər
Ottoman Turkish: برابر (beraber, barabar)
Turkish: beraber
→ Aromanian: bara-bara
→ Bulgarian: бараба́р (barabár)
→ Ladino: baraber, barabar
→ Laz: ბააბეჲი (baabeyi)
→ Macedonian: барабар (barabar)
→ Romanian: bărăbar
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бара̀бар
Latin script: baràbar

→ Pashto: برابر (barâbar)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਰਾਬਰ (barābar)

Shahmukhi script: بَرابَر (barābar)

desc

→ Sindhi: بَرابَر

→ Sindhi: بَرابَر

→ Swahili: barabara

→ Uyghur: باراۋەر (barawer)

[bä.ɾɑː.bäɾ]

[bä.ɾɑː.bäɾ]

[bä.ɾɑː.bäɾ]

[bä.ɾɔː.bäɾ]

[bæ.ɹɒː.bæɹ]

یکصد برابر

در سوریه قیمت نان دو برابر قیمت پارسال است.

In Syria, the price of bread is double that of last year.

dar suriye qimat-e nân do barâbar-e qimat-e pârsâl ast.


ور

Cognate with Baluchi گور (gwar), Mazanderani ور (var), Talysh ور (var), etc..


گیان

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گیان • (goyân) (plural گیانها (goyân-hâ))

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyʾn /wiyān/, “tent”), from Proto-Iranian *widaHna- (“tent”). Compare Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wdʾn /wiδān/), Baluchi گدان (gedán), Old Armenian loanword վրան (vran).


پلپل

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پلپل • (pilpil) (plural پلپلها (pilpil-hā))

desctree

→ Arabic: فِلْفِل (filfil)
→ Classical Persian: فِلْفِل (filfil)

→ Baluchi: پلپل (pilpil)

→ Hebrew: פִּלְפֵּל (pílpel)

→ Swahili: pilipili

11ᵗʰ Centry CE, Nasir Khusraw
گر سرکه چکاندت کسی بر ریش / بر پاش تو بر جراحتش پلپل
gar sarki čikānadat kasē bar rēš / bar pāš tō bar jirāhataš pilpil
If someone poured vinegar on your wound, / you sprinkle his with pepper as well!
(Classical Transliteration)

فلفل فلفل#Persian

(archaic) Alternative form of فلفل (felfel, “pepper”)

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


گنم

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) wheat


واز

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpʾc), 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫝 (ʾbʾc /abāz/, “back, again, re-”).


موشک

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موشَک • (mušak) (plural موشکها (mušak-hâ))

موشَک (canonical)
mušak (romanization)
موشکها (plural)

→ Central Kurdish: مۆشەک (moşek)

→ Northern Kurdish: moşek

From موش (muš, “mouse, rat”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix). At first of a kind of firework article that resembled the shape of a mouse. (Modern military missiles may still remotely show that similarity.)


اشتر

head

اشتر • (oštor) (plural اشتران (oštorân) or اشترها (oštor-hâ))

oštor (romanization)
اشتران (plural)
اشترها (plural)

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊ́ɾ]

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊ́ɾ]

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊ́ɾ]

اشتر به شعر عرب در حالتست و طرب
گر ذوق نیست ترا، کژطبع جانوری
uštur ba ši'r-i arab dar hālat-ast u tarab

(please add an English translation of this quotation)
(Classical Transliteration)

Archaic and Hazaragi form of شتر (šotor, “camel”)


مقدونیه

→ Gujarati: મકદુનિયા (makduniyā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मक़दूनिया (maqdūniyā)

desc

مَقْدُونِیَہ

Urdu: مَقْدُونِیَہ (maqdūniya)

Borrowed from Arabic مَقْدُونِيَا (maqdūniyā).

bor+

مَقْدُونِيَا

ز مقدونیه روی در راه کرد
به اسکندریه گذرگاه کرد

1188, Niẓāmī Ganjavī, اسکندرنامه [Iskandarnāma]:

zi maqdūniya rōy dar rāh kard
ba iskandariyya guzargāh kard


برا

head

برا • (barâ)

→ Khalaj: bara

برای برای#Persian

(informal) Colloquial form of برای (barâye).


خرسند

fa-adj

خرسند • (xorsand) (comparative خرسندتَر (xorsand-tar), superlative خرسندتَرین (xorsand-tarin))

xorsand (romanization)
خرسندتَر (comparative)
خرسندتَرین (superlative)

→ Uzbek: xursand


ماما

māmā (romanization)
ماماها (plural)
ماما (singular)
māmā́ (singular)
مامای (Dari colloquial singular)
māmā́y (singular)
ماماها (plural)
māmā-hā́ (plural)
مامایا (Dari colloquial plural)
māmāy-yā́ (plural)
مامارا (definite direct-object singular)
māmā́ rā (definite direct-object singular)
مامایره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object singular)
māmā́y ra (definite direct-object singular)
ماماها را (definite direct-object plural)
māmā-hā́ rā (definite direct-object plural)
مامایاره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object plural)
māmāy-yā́ ra (definite direct-object plural)
مامای (singular)
māmā́-yi (singular)
ماماهای (plural)
māmā-hā́-yi (plural)
مامایای (Dari colloquial plural)
māmāy-yā́-yi (plural)
مامایی (singular)
māmā́-yē (singular)
ماماهایی (plural)
māmā-hā́-yē (plural)
مامایایی (Dari colloquial plural)
māmāy-yā́-yē (plural)
مامایم (first-person possessive singular)
māmā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
ماماهایم (first-person possessive singular)
māmā-hā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
مامایام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
māmāy-yā́-am (first-person possessive singular)
مامایت (possessive second-person singular)
māmā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
ماماهایت (possessive second-person singular)
māmā-hā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
مامایات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
māmāy-yā́t (possessive second-person singular)
مامایش (possessive singular third-person)
māmā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
مامایْشِی (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
māmā́yšī (possessive singular third-person)
ماماهایش (possessive singular third-person)
māmā-hā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
مامایاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
māmāy-yā́š (possessive singular third-person)
مامایمان (first-person plural possessive)
māmā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
ماماهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
māmā-hā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
مامایامان (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
māmāy-yā́mān (first-person plural possessive)
مامایتان (plural possessive second-person)
māmā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
ماماهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
māmā-hā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
مامایاتان (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
māmāy-yā́tān (plural possessive second-person)
مامایشان (plural possessive third-person)
māmā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
ماماهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
māmā-hā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
مامایاشان (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
māmāy-yā́šān (plural possessive third-person)

Akin to Pashto, Baluchi, and Urdu ماما (māmā), as well as Sanskrit and Hindi मामा (māmā). All with the same meaning. Ultimately derived from Proto-Dravidian *māma.


ماما

head

ماما • (mâmâ)

fa-noun

ماما • (mâmâ)


جر

Probably from Middle Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoh₁ro- (“gap, empty space”). Alternatively from Turkic (compare Turkish yar).


دراج

desc

→ Armenian: թուրաջ (tʻuraǰ), թուռաճ (tʻuṙač) (via Turkic)

→ Azerbaijani: turac

→ Chagatai: توراج (turaj)

→ Georgian: დურაჯი (duraǯi), დურეჯი (dureǯi), თურაჯი (turaǯi), თურეჯი (tureǯi)

→ Gujarati: દુર્રાજ (durrāj)

→ Laz: დურაჯი (duraci)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تراج (turac), توراج (turac)

Turkish: turaç

→ Russian: тура́ч (turáč) (via Turkic)

→ Turkmen: turaç

[duɾ.ˈɾɑːd͡ʒ]

[d̪ʊr.rɑ́ːd͡ʒ]

[d̪ʊr.rɑ́ːd͡ʒ]

[d̪ʊr.rɑ́ːd͡ʒ]

[d̪oɹ.ɹɒ́ːd͡ʒ̥]

[d̪uɾ.ɾɔ́d͡ʒ]

Borrowed from Arabic دُرَّاج (durrāj). The form تراج (torrâj) is a blend with تذرو (tazarv, “pheasant”).


دیم

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫅𐫏𐫖 (dym /dēm/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáHiman, from Proto-Indo-European dʰeyh₂-men, from the root *dʰeyh₂- (“think, perceive, reflect”).
Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫖 (dym /dēm/), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀𐬥 (daēman, “eye; sight, vision”), and Old Armenian դէմ (dēm), an Iranian borrowing.


مزار

head

مزار • (mazâr) (plural مزارها (mazâr-hâ))

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मज़ार (mazār)

Urdu: مَزَار (mazār)


چبوق

čebuq (romanization)
čobuq (romanization)

From a Turkic language, compare چبوق (çubuk, çıbuk, çibuk) above.


تشکیل

تَشکیل • (taškil) (plural تشکیلها (taškil-hâ) or تشکیلات (taškilât))

تَشکیل (canonical)
taškil (romanization)
تشکیلها (plural)
تشکیلات (plural)

[t̪ʰæʃ.kʰʲiːl̥]


بهرامی

fa-adj

بهرامی • (bahrâmi)

From بهرام + ـی.


دیوال

head

دیوال • (divâl)

fa-noun

دیوال • (divâl)

دیوار دیوار#Persian

colloquial form of دیوار (“wall”) in various regions.


خنجر

head

خنجر • (xanjar) (plural خنجرها (xanjar-hâ))

desctree

→ Arabic: خَنْجَر (ḵanjar)
→ Czech: chandžar
→ English: khanjar
→ French: kangiar, cangiar, kandjar
→ Polish: chandżar, handżar
→ Portuguese: alfanje, alfange (Portugal), canjar, khanjar
→ Slovak: handžár
→ Spanish: alfanje, janyar
→ Tigre: ከንጀር (känǧär)
→ Thai: กั้นหยั่น (gân-yàn)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: խանճալ (xančal), խանճար (xančar), խանչալ (xančʻal), խանչար (xančʻar), խանջալ (xanǰal), խանջար (xanǰar)

Armenian: խանչալ (xančʻal)

→ Azerbaijani: xəncər

→ Georgian: ხანჯალი (xanǯali), ხანჯარი (xanǯari)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़ंजर (xañjar)

Urdu: خنجر (xañjar)

→ Kazakh: қанжар (qanjar)

→ Kumyk: хынжал (xınjal)

→ Kyrgyz: канжар (kanjar)

→ Nepali: खञ्जर् (khañjar)

→ Nogai: кынжал (kınjal)

→ Old East Slavic: кончарь (končarĭ), кончакъ (končakŭ), коньчякъ (konĭčjakŭ), концакъ (koncakŭ), коньцакъ (konĭcakŭ), кончѣръ (končěrŭ), кочань (kočanĭ) (via Turkic)

Belarusian: кінжа́л (kinžál)

Russian: кинжа́л (kinžál), канжа́р (kanžár), ханжа́р (xanžár), конче́рь (končérʹ)

Polish: kindżał

Ukrainian: кинджа́л (kyndžál), кінча́к (kinčák)

→ Classical Syriac: ܚܢܓܪܐ (ḥangərā)

→ Crimean Tatar: къанджер, ханджер, гъанджер

→ Tatar: хәнҗәр (xäncär)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خنجر (hancer), خنچار (hançar), خنچر (hançer)
Turkish: hançer
→ Belarusian: ханджа́р (xandžár)
→ Bulgarian: ханджа́р (handžár)
→ Old Czech: končier
Czech: končíř
Slovak: končiar, končur
→ Hungarian: handzsár
Czech: handžár
→ Italian: canciàro, canciàrro, cangiàro
→ Macedonian: а́нџар (ándžar)
→ Polish: koncerz
→ Romanian: hanger
→ Russian: ханджа́р (xandžár)
→ Serbo-Croatian: hàndžār / ха̀нџа̄р
→ German: Handschar
→ Sicilian: canciarru
→ Ukrainian: ханджа́р (xandžár)
→ Venetan: ganzar

→ Turkmen: hancar

From Middle Persian [Term?]; compare Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (xnjyr /xenjer/), [Manichaean needed] (hynjyr /henjer/, “dagger”).


آبراهامیان

head

آبراهامیان • (âbrâhâmiyân)

fa-proper noun

آبراهامیان • (âbrâhâmiyân)

Borrowed from Armenian Աբրահամյան (Abrahamyan).

bor+

fa:آبراهامیان


رامین

head

رامین • (râmin)

fa-proper noun

رامین • (râmin)

Cognate with Sanskrit रामायण (rāmāyaṇa), related with राम (rāma).


سه‌بعدی

سهبعدی (canonical)
se-bo'di (romanization)


تابلوی اعلانات

head

تابلوی اعلانات • (tâblo-ye e'lânât)

fa-noun

تابلوی اعلانات • (tâblo-ye e'lânât)


قانون‌گذار

head

قانونگذار • (qânun-gozâr)

fa-noun

قانونگذار • (qânun-gozâr)

قانونگذار (canonical)
qânun-gozâr (romanization)

From قانون + گذار.

compound

قانون + گذار


کارورزی

head

کاروَرزی • (kârvarzi)

fa-noun

کاروَرزی • (kârvarzi)

کاروَرزی (canonical)
kârvarzi (romanization)

/kɒːɾvæɾziː/

From کارورز (kârvarz, “intern”) + ـی (-i).


گرد

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wrd-), [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn, twist, writhe”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎫 (vart-), from the Proto-Iranian root *wart- (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wart-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).
Cognates include Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, roll”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”), Latin vertere (“to turn”), German werden (“to turn (into), become”), English worth; also Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙- (var^ət-), Khotanese [script needed] (bal- /baḍ-/, “to move, writhe”), Parthian [script needed] (wrt-), [script needed] (wrd-), Sogdian wrtn.


گرد

→ Khalaj: gərd

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gard, “dust”), ultimately from the same root as the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to wander around”).


گرد

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gurd, “hero”).


آفریقای جنوبی

head

آفْریقایِ جُنوبی

آفْریقایِ جُنوبی • (âfriqâ-ye jonubi)

fa-proper noun

آفْریقایِ جُنوبی

آفْریقایِ جُنوبی • (âfriqâ-ye jonubi)

آفْریقایِ جُنوبی (canonical)
âfriqâ-ye jonubi (romanization)

[ʔɑːf.ɾiː.qɑ́ː.jɪ d͡ʒä.nuː.bíː]

[ʔɑːf.ɾiː.qɑ́ː.jɪ d͡ʒä.nuː.bíː]

[ʔɑːf.ɾiː.qɑ́ː.jɪ d͡ʒä.nuː.bíː]


زیویدن

head

زیویدن • (zividan) (present stem زی (zi))

zividan (romanization)
زی (present stem)


زیواندن

زیواندن • (zivândan) (present stem زیوان (zivân))

zivândan (romanization)
زیوان (present stem)


برزیستن

برزیستن • (barzistan) (present stem برزی (barzi))

barzistan (romanization)
برزی (present stem)


علی‌نژاد

علینژاد • ('ali-nežâd)

fa-proper noun

علینژاد • ('ali-nežâd)

علینژاد (canonical)
'ali-nežâd (romanization)

[ʔæˌliːneˈʒɒːd̪]


تیار

Dari: تَیَّار (tayyār), تَیَار (tayār)

→ Baluchi: تیار (tayár)

Iranian Persian: تیار (teyyār)

Tajik: тайёр (tayyor)

→ Bengali: তৈরি (tōiri), তৈরী (tōiri)

→ Gujarati: તૈયાર (taiyār)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तैयार (taiyār)

Urdu: تَیّار (taiyār)

→ Malayalam: തയ്യാർ (tayyāṟ)

→ Marathi: तयार (tayār)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਿਆਰ (tiāra)

[t̪ʰä.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰä.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰä.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰä.jɔ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɔ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɔ́ɾ]

Borrowed from Arabic طَيَّار (ṭayyār, “ready to fly, fledged”).


رند

head

رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))

رِند (canonical)
rend (romanization)
رِندان (plural)
رُنود (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: rind

desc

→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)

→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)

Turkish: rint

Unknown. The Arabic broken plural is unetymological. Akin to Northern Kurdish rind.

از دزدان خلقی را به خود گرد کرده بود، از اوباشان و رندان روستا چهار هزار مرد.

1128, Narshakhī, translated by Abū Naṣr Aḥmad al-Qubāvī, تاریخ بخارا [History of Bukhara]:

He had gathered a crowd of thieves about him, four thousand men from the rural rabble and thugs.

az duzdân xalqê râ ba xwad gird karda bûd, az awbâšân u rindân-i rôstâ čahâr hazâr mard.

طایفهٔ رندان بخلاف درویشی بدر آمدند و سخن ناسزا گفتند و بزدند و برنجانیدند.

1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 69:

A group of villains rise up against a dervish, cursing him, beating him, and injuring him.

tāyifa-yi rindān ba xilāf-i darwēšē ba dar āmadand u suxan-i nāsazā guftand u bizadand u biranjānīdand.

عاشق و رند و نظربازم و میگویم فاش
تا بدانی که به چندین هنر آراستهام

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 311”, in The Divān of Hafez:

I am lover and rogue and player-with-glances, and I say so out loud
So that you might know with how many skills I am graced.

'âšiq u rind u nazarbâz-am u mê-gûyam fâš
tâ bidânî ki ba čandîn hunar ârâsta-am

(poetic, Sufism) someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms


شنگ

head

شنگ • (šang)

Maybe cognate with Hindi सूंड (sūṇḍ) and Urdu سونڈ.


شنگ

fa-adj

شنگ • (šang)


جست

جستن جستن#Persian


جست

جستن جستن#Persian


نعل

خسرو ملک وفا حضرت سلطان کرم
کش فلک نعل فرس از مه تابان سازد

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 72:

Emperor of the realm of fidelity, His Majesty the sultan of excellence,
For whose steed heaven has made the shining moon a horseshoe.

xusraw-i mulk-i wafā hazrat-i sultān-i karam
k-aš falak na'l-i faras az mah-i tābān sāzad


ایالت

head

ایالت • (eyâlat) (plural ایالات (eyâlât))

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इयालत (iyālat)

Urdu: اِیالَت (iyālat)

eyalet (administrative division of the Ottoman Empire)


زار زار

زار زار • (zâr-zâr)


نیک‌ترین

نیکترین (canonical)
nik-tarin (romanization)


نیک‌تر

نیکتر (canonical)
nik-tar (romanization)


زرتشتی

[zæɾt̪ʰoʃˈt̪ʰiː]

From زرتشت + ـی.


زرتشتی

زرتشتی • (zartošti) (plural زرتشتیان (zartoštiân) or زرتشتیها (zartošti-hâ))

zartošti (romanization)
زرتشتیان (plural)
زرتشتیها (plural)

[zæɾt̪ʰoʃˈt̪ʰiː]

From زرتشت + ـی.


اندیشه

اندیشه • (andêše) (plural اندیشهها (andêše-hâ))

Azerbaijani: əndişə

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अंदेशा (andeśā)

Urdu: اندیشہ (andeśā)

Turkish: endişe

[ʔän̪.d̪eː.ʃǽ]

[ʔän̪.d̪eː.ʃǽ]

[ʔän̪.d̪eː.ʃǽ]

[ʔän̪.d̪eː.ʃǽ]

[ʔæn̪.d̪iː.ʃé]


نیک

fa-adj

نیک • (nik) (comparative نیکتَر (nik-tar), superlative نیکتَرین (nik-tarin))

nik (romanization)
نیکتَر (comparative)
نیکتَرین (superlative)

→ Bengali: নেক (nek)

→ Nepali: निको (niko)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨੇਕ (nek)

Shahmukhi script: نیک (nek)

From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭪 (nyk /nēk/), from Old Persian *naibakaʰ, from 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /naibaʰ/), from Proto-Iranian *naybah.


نیک

اندیشه نیک، گفتار نیک، کردار نیک

andiše-e nik, goftâr-e nik, kerdâr-e nik

Tarikh-i Bayhaqi
وی نیک از جای بشد.


محنت

head

مِحْنَت • (mehnat)

fa-noun

مِحْنَت • (mehnat)

مِحْنَت (canonical)
mehnat (romanization)

→ Bengali: মেহনত (mehnot)

→ Gujarati: મહેનત (mahenat)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मेहनत (mehnat)

Urdu: محنت (mehnat)

→ Marathi: मेहनत (mehnat)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਿਹਨਤ (mihnat)

Shahmukhi script: مِحْنَت (miḥnat)

→ Sindhi: مِحْنَتَ (mihnata)


زنگبار

→ Arabic: زنجبار (zanjibār)

desc

→ Urdu: زَن٘گْبار (zaṅgbār)

→ Urdu: زَن٘گْبار (zaṅgbār)

[zäŋ.ɡɪ.bɑ́ːɾ]

[zäŋ.ɡɪ.bɑ́ːɾ]

[zäŋ.ɡɪ.bɑ́ːɾ]

[zäŋ.ɡi.bɔ́ːɾ]

[zæɲ.ɡʲe.bɒ́ːɹ]

Compound of زنگی (zangi, “black-skinned”) and بار (bâr, “coast”)


زنگی

head

زنگی • (zangi) (plural زنگیها (zangi-hâ))

desc

→ Arabic: زَنْجِيّ (zanjiyy), زِنْجِيّ (zinjiyy)

Egyptian Arabic: زنجي (zingi)

→ Azerbaijani: zənci

→ Chagatai: زنجی

Uzbek: zanji

→ Ottoman Turkish: زَنجی (zenci)

Turkish: zenci

→ Persian: زنجی (zanji)

→ Azerbaijani: zəngi

→ Chagatai: زنگی

Uzbek: zangi

→ Georgian: ზანგი (zangi)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: زَن٘گِی (zaṅgī)

→ Malay: janggi

→ Old Javanese: jĕnggi

→ Ottoman Turkish: زَنگی (zengi)

Inherited from Middle Persian zngyk' (zangīg, “Negro”).


گرختن

goroxtan (romanization)
gorextan (romanization)


جدائی

head

جدائی • (jodâ'i)

fa-noun

جدائی • (jodâ'i)

جدایی جدایی#Persian


ایواه

head

ایواه • (eyvâh)


ملاقات

ملاقات • (molâqât) (plural ملاقاتها (molâqât-hâ))

molâqât (romanization)
ملاقاتها (plural)

→ Bengali: মোলাকাত (mōlakat)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुलाक़ात (mulāqāt)

Urdu: ملاقات (mulāqāt)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਲਾਕਾਤ (mulākāt)

Shahmukhi script: ملاقات (mulāqāt)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ملاقات

Turkish: mülakat, mülâkat

Borrowed from Arabic مُلَاقَاة (mulāqāh).

bor+

ملاقات رسمی

کی با تو ملاقات میکنیم؟

کز ملاقات تو بر رستست جانش

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 1991:

for [it is] through meeting with thee [that] his spirit has grown up in him.


بیگ

→ Arabic: بيك (bēg)

→ Bengali: বেগ (beg)

→ Punjabi: بیگ (beg)

→ Sindhi: بيگُ

→ Urdu: بیگ (beg)

Borrowed from Proto-Turkic *bēg via a Turkic language.

(historical) beg, bey; a former aristocratic title in Iran, Central Asia, South Asia and Turkey.


کر کردن

ker kerdan (romanization)
ker kardan (romanization)
کر کردن (infinitive)
ker kardán (infinitive)
کر کن (present stem)
ker kon (present stem)
کر کرد (past stem)
ker kard (past stem)
کر کننده (participle present)
ker konandé (participle present)
کر کرده (participle past)
ker kardé (participle past)
کر کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ker kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کر کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ker kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کر کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ker kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کر کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ker kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کر کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ker kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کر کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ker kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کر میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
ker mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
کر میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
ker mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
کر میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
ker mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
کر میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
ker mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
کر میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
ker mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
کر میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
ker mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کر میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram ker mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کر میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri ker mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد کر میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad ker mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کر میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim ker mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید کر میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid ker mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند کر میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand ker mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کر کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ker kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کر کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ker kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کر کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ker kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کر کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ker kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کر کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ker kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کر کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ker kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کر کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
ker kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کر کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
ker kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کر کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
ker kard (indicative past singular third-person)
کر کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
ker kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کر کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
ker kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
کر کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
ker kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
کر میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
ker mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
کر میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
ker mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
کر میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
ker mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
کر میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
ker mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
کر میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
ker mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
کر میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
ker mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کر میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam ker mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کر میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti ker mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کر میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt ker mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کر میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim ker mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید کر میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid ker mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند کر میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand ker mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کر کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ker kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کر کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ker kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کر کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ker kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کر کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ker kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کر کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ker kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کر کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ker kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کر خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
ker xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
کر خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
ker xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
کر خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
ker xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
کر خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
ker xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
کر خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
ker xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
کر خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
ker xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
کر کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ker konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کر کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ker koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کر کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ker konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کر کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ker konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کر کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ker konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کر کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ker konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کر کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ker kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کر کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ker kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کر کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ker kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کر کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ker kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کر کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ker kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کر کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ker kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کر کن (imperative second-person singular)
ker kon (imperative second-person singular)
کر کنید (imperative plural second-person)
ker konid (imperative plural second-person)
کر کردن (infinitive)
ker kardán (infinitive)
کر کن (present stem)
ker kon (present stem)
کر کرد (past stem)
ker kard (past stem)
کر کننده (participle present)
ker konandé (participle present)
کر کرده (participle past)
ker kardé (participle past)
کر کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ker kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کر کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ker kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کر کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ker kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کر کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ker kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کر کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ker kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کر کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ker kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کر میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
ker mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
کر میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
ker mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
کر میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
ker mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
کر میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
ker mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
کر میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
ker mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
کر میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
ker mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کر میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram ker mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کر میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri ker mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره کر میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre ker mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کر میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim ker mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین کر میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin ker mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن کر میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran ker mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کر کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ker kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کر کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ker kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کر کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ker kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کر کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ker kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کر کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ker kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کر کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ker kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کر کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
ker kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کر کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
ker kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کر کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
ker kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
کر کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
ker kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کر کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
ker kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
کر کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
ker kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
کر میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
ker mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
کر میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
ker mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
کر میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
ker mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
کر میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
ker mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
کر میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
ker mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
کر میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
ker mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کر میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam ker mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کر میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti ker mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کر میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt ker mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کر میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim ker mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین کر میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin ker mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن کر میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan ker mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کر کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ker kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کر کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ker kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کر کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ker kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کر کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ker kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کر کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ker kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کر کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ker kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کر کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ker konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کر کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ker koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کر کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ker kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کر کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ker konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کر کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ker konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کر کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ker konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کر کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ker kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کر کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ker kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کر کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ker kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کر کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ker kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کر کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ker kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کر کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ker kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کر کن (imperative second-person singular)
ker kon (imperative second-person singular)
کر کنین (imperative plural second-person)
ker konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کر کردن</i> (ker kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم کر میکردیم

داشتم کر میکردم

داشتید کر میکردید

داشتی کر میکردی

داشتند کر میکردند

داشت کر میکرد

داریم کر میکنیم

دارم کر میکنم

دارید کر میکنید

داری کر میکنی

دارند کر میکنند

دارد کر میکند

کر کرده بودیم

کر کرده بودم

کر کرده بودید

کر کرده بودی

کر کرده بودند

کر خواهیم کرد

کر خواهم کرد

کر خواهید کرد

کر خواهی کرد

کر خواهند کرد

کر خواهد کرد

کر کرده باشیم

کر کرده باشم

کر کرده باشید

کر کرده باشی

کر کرده باشند

کر کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کر کردن</i> (ker kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم کر میکردیم

داشتم کر میکردم

داشتین کر میکردین

داشتی کر میکردی

داشتن کر میکردن

داشت کر میکرد

داریم کر میکنیم

دارم کر میکنم

دارین کر میکنین

داری کر میکنی

دارن کر میکنن

داره کر میکنه

کر کرده بودیم

کر کرده بودم

کر کرده بودین

کر کرده بودی

کر کرده بودن

کر کرده باشیم

کر کرده باشم

کر کرده باشین

کر کرده باشی

کر کرده باشن

کر کرده باشه

/kʲeɾ kʲæɾˈdæn/

(dialectal) (transitive) to hide, to conceal


مضبوط

→ Bengali: মজবুত (mojbut)

→ Gujarati: મજબૂત (majbūt)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मज़बूत (mazbūt)

Urdu: مضبوط (mazbūt)

→ Marathi: मजबूत (maj̈būt)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ (mazbūt)

Shahmukhi script: مَضبوط (maẓbot̤)

bor

Arabic مَضْبُوط (maḍbūṭ)


سزا

head

سزا • (sazâ)

fa-noun

سزا • (sazâ)

From Middle Persian scʾk (sazāg, “fitting, worthy”), equivalent to سز (saz-, present stem of سزیدن (sazidan, “to be fitting”)) + ـا (-â).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سزیدن</i> (sazidan, “to be fitting”)

desert, merit; deserved reward or punishment


واک

From Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Compare Sanskrit वाच् (vāc, “to speak”).


عظیم‌ترین

عظیمترین (canonical)
'azim-tarin (romanization)

[ʔæziːmt̪ʰæˈɾiːn]

[æziːmt̪ʰæˈɾiːn]

عظیم عظیم#Persian


عظیم‌تر

عظیمتر (canonical)
'azim-tar (romanization)

[ʔæziːmˈt̪ʰæɾ]

[æziːmˈt̪ʰæɾ]

عظیم عظیم#Persian


شروع کردن

šoru' kardan (romanization)
شروع کردن (infinitive)
šoru' kardán (infinitive)
شروع کن (present stem)
šoru' kon (present stem)
شروع کرد (past stem)
šoru' kard (past stem)
شروع کننده (participle present)
šoru' konandé (participle present)
شروع کرده (participle past)
šoru' kardé (participle past)
شروع کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šoru' kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شروع کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šoru' kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شروع کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šoru' kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شروع کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šoru' kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شروع کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šoru' kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شروع کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šoru' kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
شروع میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
šoru' mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
شروع میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
šoru' mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
شروع میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
šoru' mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
شروع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
šoru' mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
شروع میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
šoru' mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
شروع میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
šoru' mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم شروع میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram šoru' mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری شروع میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri šoru' mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد شروع میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad šoru' mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم شروع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim šoru' mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید شروع میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid šoru' mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند شروع میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand šoru' mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شروع کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šoru' kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شروع کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šoru' kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شروع کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šoru' kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شروع کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šoru' kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شروع کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šoru' kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شروع کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šoru' kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شروع کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
šoru' kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شروع کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
šoru' kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
شروع کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
šoru' kard (indicative past singular third-person)
شروع کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šoru' kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
شروع کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
šoru' kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
شروع کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
šoru' kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
شروع میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
šoru' mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
شروع میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
šoru' mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
شروع میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
šoru' mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
شروع میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šoru' mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
شروع میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
šoru' mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
شروع میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
šoru' mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم شروع میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam šoru' mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی شروع میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti šoru' mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت شروع میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt šoru' mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم شروع میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim šoru' mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید شروع میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid šoru' mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند شروع میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand šoru' mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شروع کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šoru' kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شروع کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šoru' kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شروع کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šoru' kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شروع کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šoru' kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شروع کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šoru' kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شروع کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šoru' kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
شروع خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
šoru' xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
شروع خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
šoru' xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
شروع خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
šoru' xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
شروع خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
šoru' xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
شروع خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
šoru' xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
شروع خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
šoru' xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
شروع کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
šoru' konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
شروع کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
šoru' koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
شروع کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
šoru' konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
شروع کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
šoru' konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
شروع کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
šoru' konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
شروع کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
šoru' konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شروع کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šoru' kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šoru' kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šoru' kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شروع کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šoru' kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šoru' kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šoru' kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
شروع کن (imperative second-person singular)
šoru' kon (imperative second-person singular)
شروع کنید (imperative plural second-person)
šoru' konid (imperative plural second-person)
شروع کردن (infinitive)
šoru' kardán (infinitive)
شروع کن (present stem)
šoru' kon (present stem)
شروع کرد (past stem)
šoru' kard (past stem)
شروع کننده (participle present)
šoru' konandé (participle present)
شروع کرده (participle past)
šoru' kardé (participle past)
شروع کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šoru' kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شروع کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šoru' kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شروع کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šoru' kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شروع کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šoru' kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شروع کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šoru' kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شروع کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šoru' kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
شروع میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
šoru' mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
شروع میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
šoru' mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
شروع میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
šoru' mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
شروع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
šoru' mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
شروع میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
šoru' mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
شروع میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
šoru' mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم شروع میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram šoru' mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری شروع میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri šoru' mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره شروع میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre šoru' mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم شروع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim šoru' mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین شروع میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin šoru' mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن شروع میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran šoru' mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شروع کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šoru' kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شروع کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šoru' kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شروع کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šoru' kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شروع کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šoru' kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شروع کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šoru' kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شروع کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šoru' kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شروع کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
šoru' kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شروع کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
šoru' kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
شروع کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
šoru' kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
شروع کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šoru' kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
شروع کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
šoru' kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
شروع کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
šoru' kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
شروع میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
šoru' mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
شروع میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
šoru' mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
شروع میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
šoru' mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
شروع میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šoru' mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
شروع میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
šoru' mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
شروع میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
šoru' mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم شروع میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam šoru' mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی شروع میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti šoru' mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت شروع میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt šoru' mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم شروع میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim šoru' mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین شروع میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin šoru' mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن شروع میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan šoru' mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شروع کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šoru' kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شروع کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šoru' kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شروع کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šoru' kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شروع کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šoru' kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شروع کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šoru' kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شروع کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šoru' kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
شروع کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
šoru' konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
شروع کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
šoru' koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
شروع کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
šoru' kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
شروع کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
šoru' konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
شروع کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
šoru' konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
شروع کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
šoru' konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شروع کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šoru' kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šoru' kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šoru' kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شروع کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šoru' kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šoru' kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šoru' kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
شروع کن (imperative second-person singular)
šoru' kon (imperative second-person singular)
شروع کنین (imperative plural second-person)
šoru' konin (imperative plural second-person)
شروع کردن (infinitive)
šurō' kardán (infinitive)
شروع کن (present stem)
šurō' kun (present stem)
شروع کرد (past stem)
šurō' kard (past stem)
شروع کننده (participle present)
šurō' kunindá (participle present)
شروع کرده (participle past)
šurō' kardá (participle past)
شروع کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šurō' kúnam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شروع کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šurō' kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شروع کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šurō' kúnad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شروع کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šurō' kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شروع کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šurō' kúnēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شروع کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šurō' kúnand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
شروع میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
šurō' mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present singular)
شروع میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
šurō' mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
شروع میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
šurō' mḗ-kunad (indicative present singular third-person)
شروع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
šurō' mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
شروع میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
šurō' mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present second-person)
شروع میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
šurō' mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم شروع میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram šurō' mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری شروع میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī šurō' mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد شروع میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́rad šurō' mḗ-kunad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم شروع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm šurō' mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید شروع میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēd šurō' mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند شروع میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́rand šurō' mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شروع کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šurō' kardá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شروع کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šurō' kardá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شروع کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šurō' kardá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شروع کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šurō' kardá-ēm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شروع کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šurō' kardá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شروع کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šurō' kardá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شروع کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
šurō' kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شروع کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
šurō' kárdī (indicative past second-person singular)
شروع کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
šurō' kard (indicative past singular third-person)
شروع کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šurō' kárdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شروع کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
šurō' kárdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
شروع کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
šurō' kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
شروع میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
šurō' mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
شروع میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
šurō' mḗ-kardī (indicative past second-person singular)
شروع میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
šurō' mḗ-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
شروع میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šurō' mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شروع میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
šurō' mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural second-person)
شروع میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
šurō' mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم شروع میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam šurō' mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی شروع میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī šurō' mḗ-kardī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت شروع میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́št šurō' mḗ-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم شروع میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm šurō' mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید شروع میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd šurō' mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند شروع میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand šurō' mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شروع کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šurō' kardá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شروع کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šurō' kardá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شروع کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šurō' kardá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شروع کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šurō' kardá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شروع کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šurō' kardá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شروع کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šurō' kardá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
شروع خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
šurō' xāhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
شروع خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
šurō' xāhī́ kard (future indicative second-person singular)
شروع خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
šurō' xāhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
شروع خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
šurō' xāhḗm kard (first-person future indicative plural)
شروع خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
šurō' xāhḗd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
شروع خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
šurō' xāhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
شروع کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
šurō' kunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
شروع کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
šurō' kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
شروع کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
šurō' kunad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
شروع کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
šurō' kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
شروع کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
šurō' kunēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
شروع کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
šurō' kunand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شروع کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šurō' kardá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šurō' kardá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šurō' kardá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شروع کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šurō' kardá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šurō' kardá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شروع کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šurō' kardá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
شروع کن (imperative second-person singular)
šurō' kun (imperative second-person singular)
شروع کنید (imperative plural second-person)
šurō' kunēd (imperative plural second-person)
شروع کدن (infinitive)
šurō' kadán (infinitive)
شروع کو (present stem)
šurō' ku (present stem)
شروع کد (past stem)
šurō' kad (past stem)
شروع کننده (participle present)
šurō' kunindá (participle present)
شروع کده (participle past)
šurō' kadá (participle past)
شروع کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šurō' kúnum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شروع کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šurō' kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شروع کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šurō' kúna (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شروع کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šurō' kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شروع کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šurō' kúnēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شروع کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šurō' kúnan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
شروع میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
šurō' mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present singular)
شروع میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
šurō' mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
شروع میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
šurō' mḗ-kuna (indicative present singular third-person)
شروع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
šurō' mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
شروع میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
šurō' mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present second-person)
شروع میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
šurō' mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم شروع میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram šurō' mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری شروع میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī šurō' mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره شروع میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́ra šurō' mḗ-kuna (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم شروع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm šurō' mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین شروع میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēn šurō' mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن شروع میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́ran šurō' mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شروع کدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šurō' kadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شروع کدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šurō' kadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شروع کداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šurō' kadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شروع کدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šurō' kadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شروع کدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šurō' kadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شروع کدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šurō' kadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شروع کدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šurō' kádum (first-person indicative past singular)
شروع کدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šurō' kádī (indicative past second-person singular)
شروع کده (indicative past singular third-person)
šurō' kad (indicative past singular third-person)
شروع کدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šurō' kádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شروع کدین (indicative past plural second-person)
šurō' kádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
شروع کدن (indicative past plural third-person)
šurō' kádan (indicative past plural third-person)
شروع میکدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šurō' mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past singular)
شروع میکدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šurō' mḗ-kadī (indicative past second-person singular)
شروع میکده (indicative past singular third-person)
šurō' mḗ-kada (indicative past singular third-person)
شروع میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šurō' mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شروع میکدین (indicative past plural second-person)
šurō' mḗ-kadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
شروع میکدن (indicative past plural third-person)
šurō' mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم شروع میکدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam šurō' mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی شروع میکدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī šurō' mḗ-kadī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشته شروع میکده (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́šta šurō' mḗ-kada (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم شروع میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm šurō' mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین شروع میکدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd šurō' mḗ-kadē (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن شروع میکدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand šurō' mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شروع کده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šurō' kadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شروع کده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šurō' kadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شروع کده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šurō' kadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شروع کده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šurō' kadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شروع کده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šurō' kadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شروع کده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šurō' kadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
شروع خوایم کد (first-person future indicative singular)
šurō' xāyyúm kad (first-person future indicative singular)
شروع خوایی کد (future indicative second-person singular)
šurō' xāyyī́ kad (future indicative second-person singular)
شروع خوایه کد (future indicative singular third-person)
šurō' xāyyá kad (future indicative singular third-person)
شروع خواییم کد (first-person future indicative plural)
šurō' xāyyḗm kad (first-person future indicative plural)
شروع خوایین کد (future indicative plural second-person)
šurō' xāyyḗn kad (future indicative plural second-person)
شروع خواین کد (future indicative plural third-person)
šurō' xāyyán kad (future indicative plural third-person)
شروع کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
šurō' kunum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
شروع کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
šurō' kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
شروع کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
šurō' kuna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
شروع کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
šurō' kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
شروع کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
šurō' kunēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
شروع کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
šurō' kunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شروع کده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šurō' kadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شروع کده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šurō' kadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شروع کده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šurō' kadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شروع کده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šurō' kadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شروع کده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šurō' kadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شروع کده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šurō' kadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
شروع کو (imperative second-person singular)
šurō' ku (imperative second-person singular)
شروع کنین (imperative plural second-person)
šurō' kunēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شروع کردن</i> (šoru' kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

شروع میکردیم

شروع میکردید

شروع میکردند

داشتیم شروع میکردیم

داشتم شروع میکردم

داشتید شروع میکردید

داشتی شروع میکردی

داشتند شروع میکردند

داشت شروع میکرد

داریم شروع میکنیم

دارم شروع میکنم

دارید شروع میکنید

داری شروع میکنی

دارند شروع میکنند

دارد شروع میکند

شروع کردهایم

شروع کردهاید

شروع کردهاند

شروع کرده است

شروع کرده بودیم

شروع کرده بودم

شروع کرده بودید

شروع کرده بودی

شروع کرده بودند

شروع کرده بود

شروع خواهیم کرد

شروع خواهم کرد

شروع خواهید کرد

شروع خواهی کرد

شروع خواهند کرد

شروع خواهد کرد

شروع کرده باشیم

شروع کرده باشم

شروع کرده باشید

شروع کرده باشی

شروع کرده باشند

شروع کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شروع کردن</i> (šoru' kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

شروع میکردیم

شروع میکردین

داشتیم شروع میکردیم

داشتم شروع میکردم

داشتین شروع میکردین

داشتی شروع میکردی

داشتن شروع میکردن

داشت شروع میکرد

داریم شروع میکنیم

دارم شروع میکنم

دارین شروع میکنین

داری شروع میکنی

دارن شروع میکنن

داره شروع میکنه

شروع کردهایم

شروع کردهاین

شروع کرده بودیم

شروع کرده بودم

شروع کرده بودین

شروع کرده بودی

شروع کرده بودن

شروع کرده بود

شروع کرده باشیم

شروع کرده باشم

شروع کرده باشین

شروع کرده باشی

شروع کرده باشن

شروع کرده باشه

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شروع کردن</i> (šurō' kardán) (literary Dari Persian)

شروع میکردیم

شروع میکردید

شروع میکردند

داشتیم شروع میکردیم

داشتم شروع میکردم

داشتید شروع میکردید

داشتی شروع میکردی

داشتند شروع میکردند

داشت شروع میکرد

داریم شروع میکنیم

دارم شروع میکنم

دارید شروع میکنید

داری شروع میکنی

دارند شروع میکنند

دارد شروع میکند

شروع کردهایم

شروع کردهاید

شروع کردهاند

شروع کرده است

شروع کرده بودیم

شروع کرده بودم

شروع کرده بودید

شروع کرده بودی

شروع کرده بودند

شروع کرده بود

شروع خواهیم کرد

شروع خواهم کرد

شروع خواهید کرد

شروع خواهی کرد

شروع خواهند کرد

شروع خواهد کرد

شروع کرده باشیم

شروع کرده باشم

شروع کرده باشید

شروع کرده باشی

شروع کرده باشند

شروع کرده باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شروع کدن</i> (šurō' kadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

داشتیم شروع میکدیم

داشتم شروع میکدم

داشتین شروع میکدین

داشتی شروع میکدی

داشتن شروع میکدن

داشته شروع میکده

داریم شروع میکنیم

دارم شروع میکنم

دارین شروع میکنین

داری شروع میکنی

دارن شروع میکنن

داره شروع میکنه

شروع کده بودیم

شروع کده بودم

شروع کده بودین

شروع کده بودی

شروع کده بودن

شروع کده بوده

شروع خواییم کد

شروع خوایم کد

شروع خوایین کد

شروع خوایی کد

شروع خواین کد

شروع خوایه کد

شروع کده باشیم

شروع کده باشم

شروع کده باشین

شروع کده باشی

šurō' kadá bā́šī

شروع کده باشن

شروع کده باشه

[ʃʊ.ɾoːʔ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʃʊ.ɾoːʔ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʃʊ.ɾoː kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʃu.ɾʊː kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʃo.ɹuːʔ kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]

[ʃu.ɾɵʔ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

From شروع (šoru', “beginning”) + کردن (kardan, “to do”).

af

پدرش شروع کرد به زدن او.

دیروز شروع به خوندن کتاب جدیدی کردم.

diruz šoru' be xundan-e ketâb-e jadid-i kardam.


عظیم

fa-adj

عظیم • ('azim) (comparative عظیمتَر ('azim-tar), superlative عظیمتَرین ('azim-tarin))

'azim (romanization)
عظیمتَر (comparative)
عظیمتَرین (superlative)

تحول عظیم

خیل عظیم


شکل

head

شکل • (šekl) (plural شکلها (šekl-hâ) or اشکال (aškâl))

šekl (romanization)
شکلها (plural)
اشکال (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic شَكْل (šakl, “shape”).

bor+

شکل ستاره دارد.

شکل ظاهری انسان

اشکال هندسی


سوشینت

head

سوشینت • (sošyant)

fa-noun

سوشینت • (sošyant)


سوشیانت

head

سوشیانت • (sošyânt)

fa-noun

سوشیانت • (sošyânt)


سوشیانت

head

سوشیانت • (sošyânt)

fa-proper noun

سوشیانت • (sošyânt)


سوشیانس

head

سوشیانس • (sošyâns)

fa-noun

سوشیانس • (sošyâns)

From Middle Persian swkšydns (sōšyans), from Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬳𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬝 (saoš́iiaṇt̰).


سوشیانس

head

سوشیانس • (sošyâns)

fa-proper noun

سوشیانس • (sošyâns)


زمی

زمین زمین#Persian


زمی

زمین زمین#Persian


زمی

زمین زمین#Persian


هومن

From Middle Persian, from Avestan, see 𐬵𐬎 (hu, “good”) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”)) and the verbal root 𐬨𐬀𐬥- (man-, “to think”) (< Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”)).


تغار

head

تغار • (tağâr)

fa-noun

تغار • (tağâr)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թաղար (tʻaġar), թաղառ (tʻaġaṙ)

→ Chagatai: تاغار (tağar), تغار (tağar) تقار (taqar)

→ Georgian: თაღარი (taɣari)

→ Bats: თაღარ (taɣar)

→ Medieval Latin: tagara

→ Russian: тага́р (tagár) (via Turkic)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: تغار (tağar, dağar)

Azerbaijani: dağar

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: طغار (dağar)
Turkish: dağar
→ Albanian: tagar
→ Bulgarian: тага́р (tagár), таа́р (taár), таха́р (tahár)
→ Greek: ταγάρι (tagári)
→ Macedonian: та́гар (tágar)

→ Udi: тагъар (taɣar)

desc

→ Urdu: تغار m (taġār), تغاری f (taġārī)

Akin to Parthian 𐭕𐭊𐭓𐭐𐭕𐭉 (tkrpty, “cupbearer”), as well as to Old Armenian տակառ (takaṙ, “barrel, cask”), տակառապետ (takaṙapet, “cupbearer”), Old Georgian ტაგარი (ṭagari, “clay bowl/pitcher; grapepressing trough”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic טנגירא, Classical Syriac ܛܢܓܝܪܐ (ṭangīrā) → Arabic طَنْجِير (ṭanjīr, “pot”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תִּיגָרָא (tīḡārā) → Arabic تِيغَار (tīḡār, “pot”), Middle Iranian borrowings.
In spite of this variation of form and meaning, Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon) and τήγανον (tḗganon, “saucepan”) and Latin tēgula (“baking tile”) are just coincidentally similar. Likewise the jars Malay takar, Javanese and Balinese taker point to a distinct local term.


جادوگر

head

جادوگر • (jâdugar)

fa-noun

جادوگر • (jâdugar)

→ Assamese: যাদুকৰ (zadukor)

→ Azerbaijani: cadugər

→ Baluchi: جادوگر

→ Bengali: জাদুকর (jadukor)

→ Chagatai: جادوگر

Uyghur: جادۇگەر (jaduger)

Uzbek: jodugar

→ Georgian: ჯადოქარი (ǯadokari)

desc

→ Gujarati: જાદૂગર (jādūgar), જાદુગર (jādugar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जादूगर (jādūgar)

Urdu: جادوگر (jādūgar)

→ Ottoman Turkish: جادوگر (caduger)

→ Punjabi: جادوگر (jādūgar)

→ Pashto: جادوګر (jādūgar)

→ Sindhi: جادوگر (jādūgar)

→ Turkmen: jadygöý

→ Ushojo: جادوگر (jādōgar)

[d͡ʒɑː.ðuː.ɡaɾ]

[d͡ʒɑː.d̪uː.ɡäɾ]

[d͡ʒɑː.d̪uː.ɡäɾ]

[d͡ʒɑː.d̪uː.ɡäɾ]

[d͡ʒɔː.d̪u.ɡäɾ]

[d͡ʒɒː.d̪uː.ɡʲæɹ]

[d͡ʒɔ.d̪u.ɡäɾ]


افغان

head

افغان • (afğân) (plural افغانها (afğân-hâ) or افاغنه (afâğene))

afğân (romanization)
افغانها (plural)
افاغنه (plural)

Derived from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano), first attested in the fourth century CE, most likely a compound of *apāka- (“distant, faraway”) + [script needed] (-āna, “ethnic group”): "people from a distant land". The /b/ > /f/ shift represents a phonetic peculiarity of the Early New Persian dialect of Khorasan.

(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)


افغان

افغان • (afğân)

Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).


افغان

head

افغان • (afğân)

fa-noun

افغان • (afğân)


متولد

مُتَوَلِّد (canonical)
motavalled (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَوَلِّد (mutawallid).

bor+

مُتَوَلِّد شُدَن

وَ این تُرکتاز خان دَر دَکَّن مُتَوَلِّد شُده، خود را با وَضعِ مَرَتههها ساخته، دَر لِباس و خَوراک و مُخالِطَت با مَرَتههها قِسمی مُواقَفَت داشت که سَرِ مو اَز وَضعِ آنها با این تَفاوُت مَحسوس نِمیکَردَند. وَ دَر رَویه جَنگ نیز مِثلِ مَرَتههها بود.

c. 1760, محمد یوسف خان [Muḥammad Yūsuf Khān], translated by Hannah Lord Archambault, in "Geographies of Influence: Two Afghan Military Households in 17th and 18th Century South India" (2018, PhD), تاریخ فتحیه [Tārikh-i Fatḥiya]:

And this Turktāz Khān [was] born in the Deccan and presented himself in the manner of the Marathas. In [his] clothing and food and conversation they had such a degree of similarity that not a hair from their heads could be distinguished. In style of warfare also he was like the Marathas.


پسی

head

پسی • (posê)

fa-noun

پسی • (posê)


نگر

نگریستن نگریستن#Persian

present stem form of نگریستن (negaristan)


دوری

Borrowed from Arabic دَوْرِيّ (dawriyy). By surface analysis, دور (dowr, “cycle, turn, circumference”) + ـی (-i).


دوری

head

دوری • (dowri) (plural دوریها (dowri-hâ))


بیل

→ Azerbaijani: bel

→ Ingush: бел (bel)

→ Karakalpak: бел

→ Kazakh: бел (bel) (Karakalpakstan, Turkmenistan)

→ Khalaj: bil

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بل (bel)
Turkish: bel

→ Turkmen: pil, bel

→ Uyghur: بەل (bel)

→ Uzbek: bel, belkurak

→ Urdu: بیل (bēl, bīl)

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (byl /bēl/), from Proto-Iranian *bádHr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰádʰHr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂-r̥. Compare Latin fodiō (“to dig”), Serbo-Croatian bȏd (“sting”).

inh+

در خبر است که عیسی (ع) پیری را دید بیل در دست و کار می کرد. گفت، «بارخدایا! امل از دل وی بیرون کن». بیل از دست وی بیفتاد و بخفت. چون ساعتی بود گفت، «بارخدایا! امل با وی ده». پیر برخاست و در کار ایستاد. عیسی از وی بپرسید که این چه بود؟ گفت، «در دل من آمد که چرا کار می کنی؟ پیر شدهای، زود بمیری». بیل بنهادم. پس دیگر بار در دل من آمد که لابد تو را نان باید تا بمیری، باز برخاستم.

1105, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad al-Ghazalī, کیمیای سعادت [The Alchemy of Happiness]:

It is reported that Jesus (peace be upon him) saw an old man who was working with a shovel in his hand. He said, "Lord God! Take desire away from his heart." The shovel fell from his hand, and he slept. When some time had passed, he said, "Lord God! Grant him desire." The old man woke up and stood up to do work. Jesus asked him, "What happened?" He said, "The thought came to my heart: 'What am I working for? You have become old, you will die soon.' I put down my shovel. Then a later time, the thought came to my heart: 'You need food until you die.' I stood up again."

dar xabar ast ki īsā (alayhi as-salām) pīrē dīd bēl dar dast u kār mē-kard. guft, "bārxudāyā! amal az dil-i way bērūn kun." bēl az dast-i way biyuftād u bixuft. čūn sā'atē būd guft, "bārxudāyā! amal bā way dih." pīr barxāst u dar kār īstād. īsā az way bipursīd ki īn či būd? guft, "dar dil-i man āmad ki čirā kār mē-kunī? pīr šuda'ī, zūd bimīrī. bēl binihādam. pas dīgar bār dar dil-i man āmad ki lābud tu rā nān bāyad tā bimīrī, bāz barxāstam.


حکاکیان

head

حکاکیان • (hakâkiyân)

fa-noun

حکاکیان • (hakâkiyân)


گراز

head

گراز • (gorâz) (plural گرازها (gorâz-hâ))

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wlʾc /warāz/, “boar”), from Old Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *warājáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *warāȷ́ʰás (“boar”). Cognate with Central Kurdish بەراز (beraz), Northern Kurdish beraz, Southern Kurdish وەراز (weraz), Mazanderani وراز (verâz), براز (berâz, “boar”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬰𐬀 (varāza, “boar”), and Sanskrit वराह (varāha, “boar”). Akin to Old Armenian վարազ (varaz, “wild boar”) and Classical Syriac ܘܪܙܐ (warzāʾ), Iranian borrowings.

inh

سر شمشیر او برندهٔ چنگال شیر آمد
سر پیکان او سنبندهٔ یشک گراز آمد

c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 119”, in دیوان امیر معزی:

The edge of his blade slices through the lion's claws,
The edge of his arrow bores through the boar's tusks.

sar-i šamšēr-i ō buranda-yi čangāl-i šēr āmad
sar-i paykān-i ō sumbanda-yi yašk-i gurāz āmad

wild boar, wild pig (Sus scrofa, a species of swine)


بانگ

head

بانگ • (bâng)

fa-noun

بانگ • (bâng)

→ Chinese: 邦克 (bāngkè)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: بانگ (bāṅg)

Hindi: बाँग (bāṅg)

→ Punjabi: bāṉg

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਂਗ

Shahmukhi script: بانگ

→ Malay: bang

Indonesian: bang

→ Ottoman Turkish: بانگ

→ Tausug: bāng

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /vāng/), probably from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice, speech”). Akin to Old Armenian վանգ (vang), an Iranian borrowing.


گرس

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wls /wars/, “hair”), from Proto-Iranian *wálśah, cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa, “hair (on the head)”), Sogdian [script needed] (wrs /wars/, “hair”) and Northern Kurdish pirç (pirč, “hair on the head”); from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wálćas, cognate with Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”); from Proto-Indo-European *wólḱ-o-s, cognate with Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”). Akin to Old Armenian վարս (vars, “hair”) and վարշամակ (varšamak, “handkerchief; headband”), which are Iranian borrowings.


تجر

From Middle Iranian (compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫎𐫝𐫡 (ṯcr /*tažar/, “palace, dwelling”)), from Old Persian 𐎫𐎨𐎼 (t-c-r /tačara-/, “palace”). Akin to Old Armenian տաճար (tačar), Old Georgian ტაძარი (ṭaʒari), ტაზარი (ṭazari) and Arabic طَزَر (ṭazar), Iranian borrowings.


شجاعی

head

شجاعی • (šojâ'i)

fa-proper noun

شجاعی • (šojâ'i)


فرنوش

head

فرنوش • (farnuš)

fa-proper noun

فرنوش • (farnuš)

a female given name, Farnush, Farnoush, or Farnoosh


کیان

head

کیان • (kayân)


کیان

kiyân (romanization)
qian (romanization)


پاسدار

پاسدار • (pâsdâr)

fa-noun

پاسدار • (pâsdâr)


پاسدار

head

پاسدار • (pâsdâr)

fa-proper noun

پاسدار • (pâsdâr)


ترابی

head

ترابی • (torâbi)

fa-proper noun

ترابی • (torâbi)

[t̪ʰoɾɒːˈbiː]


تاجبخش

head

تاجبخش • (tâjbaxš)

fa-proper noun

تاجبخش • (tâjbaxš)

[t̪ʰɑːd͡ʒ.bǽxʃ]

[t̪ʰɑːd͡ʒ.bǽxʃ]

[t̪ʰɑːd͡ʒ.bǽxʃ]

[t̪ʰɔːd͡ʒ.bǽxʃ]

[t̪ʰɒːd͡ʒ.bǽxʃ]

[t̪ʰɔd͡ʒ.bǽχʃ]

تاج (tāj, “crown”) + بخش (baxš, present stem of بخشیدن (baxšidan, “to bestower”)): "the granter of crowns" or "crown-bestower", a hero who makes and unmakes kings.

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">بخشیدن</i> (baxšidan, “to bestower”)

"Bestower of Crowns": an epithet of the legendary hero Rustam.


کامران

fa-adj

کامران • (kâmrân)

[kʰɑːm.ɾɑːn]

[kʰɑːm.ɾɑːn]

[kʰɑːm.ɾɑːn]

[kʰɔːm.ɾɔːn]

[kʰɒːm.ɹɒːn]


کامران

head

کامران • (kâmrân)

fa-proper noun

کامران • (kâmrân)

[kʰɑːm.ɾɑːn]

[kʰɑːm.ɾɑːn]

[kʰɑːm.ɾɑːn]

[kʰɔːm.ɾɔːn]

[kʰɒːm.ɹɒːn]

a male given name, Kamran or Cumrun, from Middle Persian


کرگس

کرکس کرکس#Persian

Alternative form of کرکس (kargas, “vulture”)