پیش آمدن

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پیش آمدن • (piš âmadan)

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پیش آمدن • (piš âmadan)

piš âmadan (romanization)
پیش آمدن (infinitive)
piš âmadán (infinitive)
پیش آ (present stem)
piš â (present stem)
پیش آمد (past stem)
piš âmad (past stem)
پیش آینده (participle present)
piš âyandé (participle present)
پیش آمده (participle past)
piš âmadé (participle past)
پیش آیم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
piš ấyam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
پیش آیی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
piš ấyi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
پیش آید (aorist indicative singular third-person)
piš ấyad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
پیش آییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
piš ấyim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
پیش آیید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
piš ấyid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
پیش آیند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
piš ấyand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
پیش میآیم (first-person indicative present singular)
piš mí-âyam (first-person indicative present singular)
پیش میآیی (indicative present second-person singular)
piš mí-âyi (indicative present second-person singular)
پیش میآید (indicative present singular third-person)
piš mí-âyad (indicative present singular third-person)
پیش میآییم (first-person indicative plural present)
piš mí-âyim (first-person indicative plural present)
پیش میآیید (indicative plural present second-person)
piš mí-âyid (indicative plural present second-person)
پیش میآیند (indicative plural present third-person)
piš mí-âyand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم پیش میآیم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram piš mí-âyam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری پیش میآیی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri piš mí-âyi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد پیش میآید (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad piš mí-âyad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم پیش میآییم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim piš mí-âyim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید پیش میآیید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid piš mí-âyid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند پیش میآیند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand piš mí-âyand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
پیش آمدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
piš âmadé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
پیش آمدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
piš âmadé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
پیش آمده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
piš âmadé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
پیش آمدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
piš âmadé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
پیش آمدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
piš âmadé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
پیش آمدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
piš âmadé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
پیش آمدم (first-person indicative past singular)
piš âmádam (first-person indicative past singular)
پیش آمدی (indicative past second-person singular)
piš âmádi (indicative past second-person singular)
پیش آمد (indicative past singular third-person)
piš âmad (indicative past singular third-person)
پیش آمدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
piš âmádim (first-person indicative past plural)
پیش آمدید (indicative past plural second-person)
piš âmádid (indicative past plural second-person)
پیش آمدند (indicative past plural third-person)
piš âmádand (indicative past plural third-person)
پیش میآمدم (first-person indicative past singular)
piš mí-âmadam (first-person indicative past singular)
پیش میآمدی (indicative past second-person singular)
piš mí-âmadi (indicative past second-person singular)
پیش میآمد (indicative past singular third-person)
piš mí-âmad (indicative past singular third-person)
پیش میآمدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
piš mí-âmadim (first-person indicative past plural)
پیش میآمدید (indicative past plural second-person)
piš mí-âmadid (indicative past plural second-person)
پیش میآمدند (indicative past plural third-person)
piš mí-âmadand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم پیش میآمدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam piš mí-âmadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی پیش میآمدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti piš mí-âmadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت پیش میآمد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt piš mí-âmad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم پیش میآمدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim piš mí-âmadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید پیش میآمدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid piš mí-âmadid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند پیش میآمدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand piš mí-âmadand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
پیش آمده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
piš âmadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
پیش آمده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
piš âmadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
پیش آمده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
piš âmadé búd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
پیش آمده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
piš âmadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
پیش آمده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
piš âmadé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
پیش آمده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
piš âmadé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
پیش خواهم آمد (first-person future indicative singular)
piš xâhám âmad (first-person future indicative singular)
پیش خواهی آمد (future indicative second-person singular)
piš xâhí âmad (future indicative second-person singular)
پیش خواهد آمد (future indicative singular third-person)
piš xâhád âmad (future indicative singular third-person)
پیش خواهیم آمد (first-person future indicative plural)
piš xâhím âmad (first-person future indicative plural)
پیش خواهید آمد (future indicative plural second-person)
piš xâhíd âmad (future indicative plural second-person)
پیش خواهند آمد (future indicative plural third-person)
piš xâhánd âmad (future indicative plural third-person)
پیش بیایم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piš biyâyam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
پیش بیایی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
piš biyâyi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
پیش بیاید (present singular subjunctive third-person)
piš biyâyad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
پیش بیاییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
piš biyâyim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
پیش بیایید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piš biyâyid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
پیش بیایند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
piš biyâyand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
پیش آمده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
piš âmadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
piš âmadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
piš âmadé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
پیش آمده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
piš âmadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
piš âmadé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
piš âmadé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
پیش بیا (imperative second-person singular)
piš biyâ (imperative second-person singular)
پیش بیایید (imperative plural second-person)
piš biyâyid (imperative plural second-person)
پیش اومدن (infinitive)
piš umadán (infinitive)
پیش آ (present stem)
piš â (present stem)
پیش اومد (past stem)
piš umad (past stem)
پیش آینده (participle present)
piš âyandé (participle present)
پیش اومده (participle past)
piš umadé (participle past)
پیش آم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
piš âm (aorist first-person indicative singular)
پیش آی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
piš ây (aorist indicative second-person singular)
پیش آد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
piš âd (aorist indicative singular third-person)
پیش آیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
piš âym (aorist first-person indicative plural)
پیش آین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
piš âyn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
پیش آن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
piš ân (aorist indicative plural third-person)
پیش میآم (first-person indicative present singular)
piš mí-âm (first-person indicative present singular)
پیش میآی (indicative present second-person singular)
piš mí-ây (indicative present second-person singular)
پیش میآد (indicative present singular third-person)
piš mí-âd (indicative present singular third-person)
پیش میآیم (first-person indicative plural present)
piš mí-âym (first-person indicative plural present)
پیش میآین (indicative plural present second-person)
piš mí-âyn (indicative plural present second-person)
پیش میآن (indicative plural present third-person)
piš mí-ân (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم پیش میآم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram piš mí-âm (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری پیش میآی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri piš mí-ây (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره پیش میآد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre piš mí-âd (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم پیش میآیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim piš mí-âym (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین پیش میآین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin piš mí-âyn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن پیش میآن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran piš mí-ân (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
پیش اومدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
piš umadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
پیش اومدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
piš umadí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
پیش اومده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
piš umadé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
پیش اومدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
piš umadím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
پیش اومدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
piš umadín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
پیش اومدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
piš umadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
پیش اومدم (first-person indicative past singular)
piš umádam (first-person indicative past singular)
پیش اومدی (indicative past second-person singular)
piš umádi (indicative past second-person singular)
پیش اومد (indicative past singular third-person)
piš umád (indicative past singular third-person)
پیش اومدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
piš umádim (first-person indicative past plural)
پیش اومدین (indicative past plural second-person)
piš umádin (indicative past plural second-person)
پیش اومدن (indicative past plural third-person)
piš umádan (indicative past plural third-person)
پیش میاومدم (first-person indicative past singular)
piš mí-umadam (first-person indicative past singular)
پیش میاومدی (indicative past second-person singular)
piš mí-umadi (indicative past second-person singular)
پیش میاومد (indicative past singular third-person)
piš mí-umad (indicative past singular third-person)
پیش میاومدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
piš mí-umadim (first-person indicative past plural)
پیش میاومدین (indicative past plural second-person)
piš mí-umadin (indicative past plural second-person)
پیش میاومدن (indicative past plural third-person)
piš mí-umadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم پیش میاومدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam piš mí-umadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی پیش میاومدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti piš mí-umadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت پیش میاومد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt piš mí-umad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم پیش میاومدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim piš mí-umadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین پیش میاومدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin piš mí-umadin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن پیش میاومدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan piš mí-umadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
پیش اومده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
piš umadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
پیش اومده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
piš umadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
پیش اومده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
piš umadé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
پیش اومده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
piš umadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
پیش اومده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
piš umadé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
پیش اومده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
piš umadé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
پیش بیام (first-person present singular subjunctive)
piš biyâm (first-person present singular subjunctive)
پیش بیای (present second-person singular subjunctive)
piš biyây (present second-person singular subjunctive)
پیش بیاد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
piš biyâd (present singular subjunctive third-person)
پیش بیایم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
piš biyâym (first-person plural present subjunctive)
پیش بیاین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
piš biyâyn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
پیش بیان (plural present subjunctive third-person)
piš biyân (plural present subjunctive third-person)
پیش اومده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
piš umadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
پیش اومده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
piš umadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
پیش اومده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
piš umadé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
پیش اومده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
piš umadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
پیش اومده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
piš umadé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
پیش اومده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
piš umadé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
پیش بیا (imperative second-person singular)
piš biyâ (imperative second-person singular)
پیش بیاین (imperative plural second-person)
piš biyâyn (imperative plural second-person)
پیش آمدن (infinitive)
pēš āmadán (infinitive)
پیش آ (present stem)
pēš ā (present stem)
پیش آمد (past stem)
pēš āmad (past stem)
پیش آینده (participle present)
pēš āyandá (participle present)
پیش آمده (participle past)
pēš āmadá (participle past)
پیش آیم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
pēš ā́yam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
پیش آیی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
pēš ā́yī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
پیش آید (aorist indicative singular third-person)
pēš ā́yad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
پیش آییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
pēš ā́yēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
پیش آیید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
pēš ā́yēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
پیش آیند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
pēš ā́yand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
پیش میآیم (first-person indicative present singular)
pēš mḗ-āyam (first-person indicative present singular)
پیش میآیی (indicative present second-person singular)
pēš mḗ-āyī (indicative present second-person singular)
پیش میآید (indicative present singular third-person)
pēš mḗ-āyad (indicative present singular third-person)
پیش میآییم (first-person indicative plural present)
pēš mḗ-āyēm (first-person indicative plural present)
پیش میآیید (indicative plural present second-person)
pēš mḗ-āyēd (indicative plural present second-person)
پیش میآیند (indicative plural present third-person)
pēš mḗ-āyand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم پیش میآیم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram pēš mḗ-āyam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری پیش میآیی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī pēš mḗ-āyī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد پیش میآید (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́rad pēš mḗ-āyad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم پیش میآییم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm pēš mḗ-āyēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید پیش میآیید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēd pēš mḗ-āyēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند پیش میآیند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́rand pēš mḗ-āyand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
پیش آمدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
pēš āmadá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
پیش آمدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
pēš āmadá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
پیش آمده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
pēš āmadá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
پیش آمدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
pēš āmadá- (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
پیش آمدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
pēš āmadá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
پیش آمدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
pēš āmadá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
پیش آمدم (first-person indicative past singular)
pēš āmádam (first-person indicative past singular)
پیش آمدی (indicative past second-person singular)
pēš āmádī (indicative past second-person singular)
پیش آمد (indicative past singular third-person)
pēš āmad (indicative past singular third-person)
پیش آمدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
pēš āmádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
پیش آمدید (indicative past plural second-person)
pēš āmádēd (indicative past plural second-person)
پیش آمدند (indicative past plural third-person)
pēš āmádand (indicative past plural third-person)
پیش میآمدم (first-person indicative past singular)
pēš mḗ-āmadam (first-person indicative past singular)
پیش میآمدی (indicative past second-person singular)
pēš mḗ-āmadī (indicative past second-person singular)
پیش میآمد (indicative past singular third-person)
pēš mḗ-āmad (indicative past singular third-person)
پیش میآمدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
pēš mḗ-āmadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
پیش میآمدید (indicative past plural second-person)
pēš mḗ-āmadēd (indicative past plural second-person)
پیش میآمدند (indicative past plural third-person)
pēš mḗ-āmadand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم پیش میآمدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam pēš mḗ-āmadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی پیش میآمدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī pēš mḗ-āmadī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت پیش میآمد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́št pēš mḗ-āmad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم پیش میآمدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm pēš mḗ-āmadēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید پیش میآمدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd pēš mḗ-āmadēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند پیش میآمدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand pēš mḗ-āmadand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
پیش آمده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pēš āmadá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
پیش آمده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pēš āmadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
پیش آمده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pēš āmadá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
پیش آمده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pēš āmadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
پیش آمده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pēš āmadá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
پیش آمده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pēš āmadá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
پیش خواهم آمد (first-person future indicative singular)
pēš xāhám āmad (first-person future indicative singular)
پیش خواهی آمد (future indicative second-person singular)
pēš xāhī́ āmad (future indicative second-person singular)
پیش خواهد آمد (future indicative singular third-person)
pēš xāhád āmad (future indicative singular third-person)
پیش خواهیم آمد (first-person future indicative plural)
pēš xāhḗm āmad (first-person future indicative plural)
پیش خواهید آمد (future indicative plural second-person)
pēš xāhḗd āmad (future indicative plural second-person)
پیش خواهند آمد (future indicative plural third-person)
pēš xāhánd āmad (future indicative plural third-person)
پیش بیایم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pēš byāyam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
پیش بیایی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pēš byāyī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
پیش بیاید (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pēš byāyad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
پیش بیاییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pēš byāyēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
پیش بیایید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pēš byāyēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
پیش بیایند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pēš byāyand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
پیش آمده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
pēš āmadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
pēš āmadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
pēš āmadá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
پیش آمده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
pēš āmadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
pēš āmadá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
pēš āmadá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
پیش بیا (imperative second-person singular)
pēš byā (imperative second-person singular)
پیش بیاید (imperative plural second-person)
pēš byāyēd (imperative plural second-person)
پیش آمدن (infinitive)
pēš āmadán (infinitive)
پیش آی (present stem)
pēš āy (present stem)
پیش آمد (past stem)
pēš āmad (past stem)
پیشآینده (participle present)
pēš āyindá (participle present)
پیش آمده (participle past)
pēš āmadá (participle past)
پیش آیم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
pēš ā́yum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
پیش آیی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
pēš ā́yī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
پیش آیه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
pēš ā́ya (aorist indicative singular third-person)
پیش آییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
pēš ā́yēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
پیش آیین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
pēš ā́yēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
پیش آین (aorist indicative plural third-person)
pēš ā́yan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
پیش میایم (first-person indicative present singular)
pēš myāyum (first-person indicative present singular)
پیش میایی (indicative present second-person singular)
pēš myāyī (indicative present second-person singular)
پیش میایه (indicative present singular third-person)
pēš myāya (indicative present singular third-person)
پیش میاییم (first-person indicative plural present)
pēš myāyēm (first-person indicative plural present)
پیش میایین (indicative plural present second-person)
pēš myāyēn (indicative plural present second-person)
پیش میاین (indicative plural present third-person)
pēš myāyan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم پیش میایم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram pēš myāyum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری پیش میایی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī pēš myāyī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره پیش میایه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́ra pēš myāya (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم پیش میاییم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm pēš myāyēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین پیش میایین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēn pēš myāyēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن پیش میاین (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́ran pēš myāyan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
پیش آمدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
pēš āmadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
پیش آمدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
pēš āmadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
پیش آمداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
pēš āmadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
پیش آمدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
pēš āmadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
پیش آمدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
pēš āmadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
پیش آمدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
pēš āmadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
پیش آمدم (first-person indicative past singular)
pēš āmádum (first-person indicative past singular)
پیش آمدی (indicative past second-person singular)
pēš āmádī (indicative past second-person singular)
پیش آمده (indicative past singular third-person)
pēš āmada (indicative past singular third-person)
پیش آمدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
pēš āmádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
پیش آمدین (indicative past plural second-person)
pēš āmádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
پیش آمدن (indicative past plural third-person)
pēš āmádan (indicative past plural third-person)
پیش میآمدم (first-person indicative past singular)
pēš mḗ-āmadum (first-person indicative past singular)
پیش میآمدی (indicative past second-person singular)
pēš mḗ-āmadī (indicative past second-person singular)
پیش میآمده (indicative past singular third-person)
pēš mḗ-āmada (indicative past singular third-person)
پیش میآمدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
pēš mḗ-āmadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
پیش میآمدین (indicative past plural second-person)
pēš mḗ-āmadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
پیش میآمدن (indicative past plural third-person)
pēš mḗ-āmadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم پیش میآمدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam pēš mḗ-āmadum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی پیش میآمدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī pēš mḗ-āmadī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشته پیش میآمده (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́šta pēš mḗ-āmada (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم پیش میآمدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm pēš mḗ-āmadēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین پیش میآمدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēn pēš mḗ-āmadēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن پیش میآمدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štan pēš mḗ-āmadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
پیش آمده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pēš āmadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
پیش آمده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pēš āmadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
پیش آمده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pēš āmadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
پیش آمده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pēš āmadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
پیش آمده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pēš āmadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
پیش آمده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pēš āmadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
پیش خوایم آمد (first-person future indicative singular)
pēš xāyyúm āmad (first-person future indicative singular)
پیش خوایی آمد (future indicative second-person singular)
pēš xāyyī́ āmad (future indicative second-person singular)
پیش خوایه آمد (future indicative singular third-person)
pēš xāyyá āmad (future indicative singular third-person)
پیش خواییم آمد (first-person future indicative plural)
pēš xāyyḗm āmad (first-person future indicative plural)
پیش خوایین آمد (future indicative plural second-person)
pēš xāyyḗn āmad (future indicative plural second-person)
پیش خواین آمد (future indicative plural third-person)
pēš xāyyán āmad (future indicative plural third-person)
پیش بیایم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pēš byāyum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
پیش بیایی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pēš byāyī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
پیش بیایه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pēš byāya (present singular subjunctive third-person)
پیش بیاییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pēš byāyēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
پیش بیایین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pēš byāyēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
پیش بیاین (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pēš byāyan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
پیش آمده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
pēš āmadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
pēš āmadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
pēš āmadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
پیش آمده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
pēš āmadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
pēš āmadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
پیش آمده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
pēš āmadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
پیش بیا (imperative second-person singular)
pēš byā (imperative second-person singular)
پیش بیایین (imperative plural second-person)
pēš byāyēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پیش آمدن</i> (piš âmadán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم پیش میآمدیم

داشتم پیش میآمدم

داشتید پیش میآمدید

داشتی پیش میآمدی

داشتند پیش میآمدند

داشت پیش میآمد

داریم پیش میآییم

دارم پیش میآیم

دارید پیش میآیید

داری پیش میآیی

دارند پیش میآیند

دارد پیش میآید

پیش آمده است

پیش آمده بودیم

پیش آمده بودم

پیش آمده بودید

پیش آمده بودی

پیش آمده بودند

پیش آمده بود

پیش خواهیم آمد

پیش خواهم آمد

پیش خواهید آمد

پیش خواهی آمد

پیش خواهند آمد

پیش خواهد آمد

پیش آمده باشیم

پیش آمده باشم

پیش آمده باشید

پیش آمده باشی

پیش آمده باشند

پیش آمده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پیش اومدن</i> (piš umadán) (colloquial Tehrani)

پیش میاومدیم

پیش میاومدین

داشتیم پیش میاومدیم

داشتم پیش میاومدم

داشتین پیش میاومدین

داشتی پیش میاومدی

داشتن پیش میاومدن

داشت پیش میاومد

داریم پیش میآیم

دارم پیش میآم

دارین پیش میآین

داری پیش میآی

دارن پیش میآن

داره پیش میآد

پیش اومدهایم

پیش اومدهاین

پیش اومده بودیم

پیش اومده بودم

پیش اومده بودین

پیش اومده بودی

پیش اومده بودن

پیش اومده بود

پیش اومده باشیم

پیش اومده باشم

پیش اومده باشین

پیش اومده باشی

پیش اومده باشن

پیش اومده باشه

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پیش آمدن</i> (pēš āmadán) (literary Dari Persian)

داشتیم پیش میآمدیم

داشتم پیش میآمدم

داشتید پیش میآمدید

داشتی پیش میآمدی

dā́štī pēš mḗ-āmadī

داشتند پیش میآمدند

داشت پیش میآمد

داریم پیش میآییم

dā́rēm pēš mḗ-āyēm

دارم پیش میآیم

دارید پیش میآیید

dā́rēd pēš mḗ-āyēd

داری پیش میآیی

dā́rī pēš mḗ-āyī

دارند پیش میآیند

دارد پیش میآید

پیش آمده است

پیش آمده بودیم

pēš āmadá bū́dēm

پیش آمده بودم

پیش آمده بودید

pēš āmadá bū́dēd

پیش آمده بودی

pēš āmadá bū́dī

پیش آمده بودند

پیش آمده بود

پیش خواهیم آمد

پیش خواهم آمد

پیش خواهید آمد

پیش خواهی آمد

pēš xāhī́ āmad

پیش خواهند آمد

پیش خواهد آمد

پیش آمده باشیم

pēš āmadá bā́šēm

پیش آمده باشم

pēš āmadá bā́šam

پیش آمده باشید

pēš āmadá bā́šēd

پیش آمده باشی

pēš āmadá bā́šī

پیش آمده باشند

پیش آمده باشد

pēš āmadá bā́šad

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پیش آمدن</i> (pēš āmadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

داشتیم پیش میآمدیم

داشتم پیش میآمدم

داشتین پیش میآمدین

داشتی پیش میآمدی

dā́štī pēš mḗ-āmadī

داشتن پیش میآمدن

داشته پیش میآمده

داریم پیش میاییم

دارم پیش میایم

دارین پیش میایین

داری پیش میایی

dā́rī pēš myāyī

دارن پیش میاین

داره پیش میایه

پیش آمده بودیم

pēš āmadá bū́dēm

پیش آمده بودم

پیش آمده بودین

pēš āmadá bū́dēn

پیش آمده بودی

pēš āmadá bū́dī

پیش آمده بودن

پیش آمده بوده

پیش خواییم آمد

پیش خوایم آمد

پیش خوایین آمد

پیش خوایی آمد

پیش خواین آمد

پیش خوایه آمد

پیش آمده باشیم

pēš āmadá bā́šēm

پیش آمده باشم

pēš āmadá bā́šam

پیش آمده باشین

pēš āmadá bā́šēn

پیش آمده باشی

pēš āmadá bā́šī

پیش آمده باشن

pēš āmadá bā́šan

پیش آمده باشه

pēš āmadá bā́ša

[pʰeːʃ ʔɑː.mä.d̪än]

[pʰeːʃ ʔɑː.mä.d̪än]

[pʰeːʃ ʔɑː.mä.d̪än]

[pʰeːʃ ʔɔː.mä.d̪än]

[pʰiːʃ ʔɒː.mæ.d̪æn]

چه واقعه پیش آمده است؟

فکری پیش آمد.

یکی کار پیش آمد اکنون شگفت
که آسانش اندازه نتوان گرفت

c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Kay Kāwūs and his journey to Māzandarān”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

Something has happened now, very strange,
The scale of which cannot be easily measured.

yakē kār pēš āmad aknūn šigift
ki āsān-aš andāze na-tawān girift

از این فرصت استفاده كرده و ارادتم را تجدید می كنم و از وضعیتی كه پیش آمد خیلی متاثر شدم.

2013 May 22, “رحيم مشايي : از وضعيتي كه پيش آمد خيلي متاثر شدم”, in irna.ir, Islamic Republic News Agency:

I take this opportunity to renew my sincerity and to [state that] I am very moved by the situation which took place.

az in forsat estefâde karde va erâdat-am râ tajdid mi-konam va az vaz'iyati ke piš âmad xeyli mota'asser šodam.


قلاوز

A Turkic borrowing, see Old Anatolian Turkish قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz).


شعبه

head

شعبه • (šo'be) (plural شعبه ها (šo'be-hâ) or شعب (šo'ab))

šo'be (romanization)
شعبه ها (plural)
شعب (plural)

Urdu: شعبہ (śobā)


غاسول

غاسول • (ğâsul)

fa-noun

غاسول • (ğâsul)


زنبورک

→ Georgian: ზამბურაკი (zamburaḳi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़ंबूरक (zambūrak)

Urdu: زنبورک (zambūrak)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زنبرك (zenberek), زمبرك (zemberek), زنبورك (zenbürek), զէնպէրէք (zenberek), զէմպէրէք (zemberek) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: zemberek
→ Arabic: زُنْبُرُك (zunburuk)
→ Armenian: զեմպերեկ (zemperek), զա̈մբա̈րա̈ (zämbärä)
→ Azerbaijani: zənbərək
→ Macedonian: земберек (zemberek)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: зѐмберек, зѐмберик
Latin script: zèmberek, zèmberik

→ Uyghur: زەمبىرەك (zembirek)

From زنبور (zanbur, “wasp”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix).

af

a kind of little cannon, culverin, falconet, zamburak

a kind of small arrowhead, as well as an arrow with such a head


مرتک

مردار سنگ
مردار سنگ#Persian

alternative form of مردار سنگ (mordâr-sang)


مردارسنگ

مردار سنگ
مردار سنگ#Persian

alternative spelling of مردار سنگ (mordâr-sang)


مرداسنگ

مردار سنگ
مردار سنگ#Persian


بوش

godly ordeal, lot of fate, divine decree


مازریون

head

مازریون • (mâzaryun)

fa-noun

مازریون • (mâzaryun)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَازَرْيُون (māzaryūn), مَازَر (māzar)
→ Medieval Hebrew: מאזריון
→ Medieval Latin: mezereon, almezereon, mezereum
→ Translingual: Daphne mezereum
→ English: mezereon, mezereum
→ French: mézéréon
→ Portuguese: mezereão
→ Spanish: mezereón
→ Middle Armenian: մազարիոն (mazarion) (or from Persian)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مازریون (mezeryon)

Turkish: mezeryon

From ماز (mâz, “oak gall”) + زریون (zaryun, “green, fresh”, literally “gold-coloured”), a dvandva after the berries and leaves of the plant, probably borrowed from another Iranian language as the second part of the compound is of restricted, literary use.

Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum#Translingual

mezereon, spurge-olive (Daphne mezereum)


پودینه

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

پودنه پودنه#Persian

(Iran, nonstandard) Alternative form of پودنه (classical pūdina, iranian pudene, “pennyroyal”)


جر ثقیل‌ها

جر ثقیل
جر ثقیل#Persian


قلاووز

head

قلاووز • (qolâvuz)

fa-noun

قلاووز • (qolâvuz)

قلاوز قلاوز#Persian


مردار سنگ

desctree

مَرْدَاسَنْج

→ Arabic: مَرْدَاسَنْج (mardāsanj), مَرْتَك (martak)
→ Spanish: almortaga
→ Persian: مرداسنج

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַרְתְּבָא (marteḵā)

Classical Syriac: ܡܲܪܕܟܵܐ (mardəḵā), ܡܲܪܬܟܵܐ (martəḵā), ܡܘܼܪܕܟܵܐ (murdəḵā)

→ Chinese: 密陀僧 (mìtuósēng) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुरदासंख (murdāsaṅkh)

Urdu: مرداسنگ (murdā-sang), مردارسنگ (murdār-sang, “litharge”)

→ Sanskrit: मोदारशृङ्ग (modāraśṛṅga)

[mʊɾ.d̪ɑːɾ.sǽŋɡ]

[mʊɾ.d̪ɑːɾ.sǽŋɡ]

[mʊɾ.d̪ɑːɾ.sǽŋɡ]

[muɾ.d̪ɔːɾ.sǽŋɡ̥]

[moɹ.d̪ɒːɹ.sǽɲɡʲ̥]

"Dead stone," from سنگ (“stone”) + مردار (“corpse, dead thing”).


جر ثقیل

head

جر ثقیل • (jar(r)-e saqil) (plural جر ثقیلها (jar(r)-e saqil-hâ))

From Arabic جَرّ (jarr, “pulling”) + Arabic ثَقِيل (ṯaqīl, “heavy, weighty”).


زرآوند

زراوند زراوند#Persian

alternative spelling of زراوند (zarâvand)


دار فلفل

dâr felfel (romanization)
dâr-e felfel (romanization)

دارفلفل دارفلفل#Persian


زراوند

Tajik: зарованд (zarovand)

→ Arabic: زَرَاوَنْد (zarāwand)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: զրաւանդ (zrawand), զրաւանտ (zrawant), զրեւանդ (zrewand), զրեանդ (zreand)

→ Azerbaijani:

Cyrillic script: зәравәнд

Latin script: zəravənd

→ Ottoman Turkish: زراوند (zeravend)

Turkish: zeravent

→ Uyghur: زىراۋەندە (zirawende)

[zä.ɾɔː.wǽn̪d̪̥]

[zæ.ɹɒː.vǽn̪d̪̥]

From زر (zar, “gold”) + آوند (âvand, “vessel”).


دارفلفل

Borrowed from Arabic دَارْفِلْفِل (dārfilfil).

bor+

دَارْفِلْفِل


دفاع کردن

head

دِفاع کَردَن

دِفاع کَردَن • (defâ' kardan)

fa-verb

دِفاع کَردَن

دِفاع کَردَن • (defâ' kardan)

دِفاع کَردَن (canonical)
defâ' kardan (romanization)
دفاع کردن (infinitive)
defâ' kardán (infinitive)
دفاع کن (present stem)
defâ' kon (present stem)
دفاع کرد (past stem)
defâ' kard (past stem)
دفاع کننده (participle present)
defâ' konandé (participle present)
دفاع کرده (participle past)
defâ' kardé (participle past)
دفاع کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
defâ' kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
دفاع کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
defâ' kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
دفاع کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
defâ' kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
دفاع کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
defâ' kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
دفاع کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
defâ' kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
دفاع کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
defâ' kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
دفاع میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
defâ' mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
دفاع میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
defâ' mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
دفاع میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
defâ' mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
دفاع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
defâ' mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
دفاع میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
defâ' mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
دفاع میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
defâ' mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم دفاع میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram defâ' mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری دفاع میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri defâ' mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد دفاع میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad defâ' mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم دفاع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim defâ' mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید دفاع میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid defâ' mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند دفاع میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand defâ' mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دفاع کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
defâ' kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دفاع کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
defâ' kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دفاع کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
defâ' kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دفاع کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
defâ' kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دفاع کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
defâ' kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دفاع کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
defâ' kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دفاع کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
defâ' kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
دفاع کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
defâ' kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
دفاع کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
defâ' kard (indicative past singular third-person)
دفاع کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
defâ' kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
دفاع کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
defâ' kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
دفاع کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
defâ' kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
دفاع میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
defâ' mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
دفاع میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
defâ' mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
دفاع میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
defâ' mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
دفاع میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
defâ' mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
دفاع میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
defâ' mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
دفاع میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
defâ' mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم دفاع میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam defâ' mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی دفاع میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti defâ' mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت دفاع میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt defâ' mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم دفاع میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim defâ' mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید دفاع میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid defâ' mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند دفاع میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand defâ' mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دفاع کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
defâ' kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دفاع کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
defâ' kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دفاع کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
defâ' kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دفاع کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
defâ' kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دفاع کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
defâ' kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دفاع کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
defâ' kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
دفاع خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
defâ' xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
دفاع خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
defâ' xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
دفاع خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
defâ' xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
دفاع خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
defâ' xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
دفاع خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
defâ' xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
دفاع خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
defâ' xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
دفاع کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
defâ' konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
دفاع کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
defâ' koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
دفاع کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
defâ' konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
دفاع کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
defâ' konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
دفاع کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
defâ' konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
دفاع کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
defâ' konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دفاع کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
defâ' kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دفاع کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
defâ' kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دفاع کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
defâ' kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دفاع کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
defâ' kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دفاع کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
defâ' kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دفاع کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
defâ' kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
دفاع کن (imperative second-person singular)
defâ' kon (imperative second-person singular)
دفاع کنید (imperative plural second-person)
defâ' konid (imperative plural second-person)
دفاع کردن (infinitive)
defâ' kardán (infinitive)
دفاع کن (present stem)
defâ' kon (present stem)
دفاع کرد (past stem)
defâ' kard (past stem)
دفاع کننده (participle present)
defâ' konandé (participle present)
دفاع کرده (participle past)
defâ' kardé (participle past)
دفاع کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
defâ' kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
دفاع کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
defâ' kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
دفاع کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
defâ' kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
دفاع کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
defâ' kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
دفاع کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
defâ' kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
دفاع کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
defâ' kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
دفاع میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
defâ' mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
دفاع میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
defâ' mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
دفاع میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
defâ' mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
دفاع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
defâ' mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
دفاع میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
defâ' mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
دفاع میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
defâ' mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم دفاع میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram defâ' mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری دفاع میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri defâ' mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره دفاع میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre defâ' mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم دفاع میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim defâ' mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین دفاع میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin defâ' mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن دفاع میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran defâ' mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دفاع کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
defâ' kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دفاع کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
defâ' kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دفاع کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
defâ' kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دفاع کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
defâ' kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دفاع کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
defâ' kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دفاع کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
defâ' kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دفاع کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
defâ' kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
دفاع کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
defâ' kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
دفاع کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
defâ' kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
دفاع کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
defâ' kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
دفاع کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
defâ' kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
دفاع کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
defâ' kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
دفاع میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
defâ' mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
دفاع میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
defâ' mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
دفاع میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
defâ' mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
دفاع میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
defâ' mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
دفاع میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
defâ' mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
دفاع میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
defâ' mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم دفاع میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam defâ' mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی دفاع میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti defâ' mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت دفاع میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt defâ' mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم دفاع میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim defâ' mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین دفاع میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin defâ' mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن دفاع میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan defâ' mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دفاع کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
defâ' kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دفاع کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
defâ' kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دفاع کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
defâ' kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دفاع کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
defâ' kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دفاع کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
defâ' kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دفاع کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
defâ' kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
دفاع کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
defâ' konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
دفاع کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
defâ' koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
دفاع کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
defâ' kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
دفاع کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
defâ' konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
دفاع کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
defâ' konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
دفاع کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
defâ' konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دفاع کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
defâ' kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دفاع کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
defâ' kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دفاع کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
defâ' kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دفاع کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
defâ' kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دفاع کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
defâ' kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دفاع کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
defâ' kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
دفاع کن (imperative second-person singular)
defâ' kon (imperative second-person singular)
دفاع کنین (imperative plural second-person)
defâ' konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دفاع کردن</i> (defâ' kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

دفاع میکردیم

دفاع میکردید

دفاع میکردند

داشتیم دفاع میکردیم

داشتم دفاع میکردم

داشتید دفاع میکردید

داشتی دفاع میکردی

داشتند دفاع میکردند

داشت دفاع میکرد

داریم دفاع میکنیم

دارم دفاع میکنم

دارید دفاع میکنید

داری دفاع میکنی

دارند دفاع میکنند

دارد دفاع میکند

دفاع کردهایم

دفاع کردهاید

دفاع کردهاند

دفاع کرده است

دفاع کرده بودیم

دفاع کرده بودم

دفاع کرده بودید

دفاع کرده بودی

دفاع کرده بودند

دفاع کرده بود

دفاع خواهیم کرد

دفاع خواهم کرد

دفاع خواهید کرد

دفاع خواهی کرد

دفاع خواهند کرد

دفاع خواهد کرد

دفاع کرده باشیم

دفاع کرده باشم

دفاع کرده باشید

دفاع کرده باشی

دفاع کرده باشند

دفاع کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دفاع کردن</i> (defâ' kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

دفاع میکردیم

دفاع میکردین

داشتیم دفاع میکردیم

داشتم دفاع میکردم

داشتین دفاع میکردین

داشتی دفاع میکردی

داشتن دفاع میکردن

داشت دفاع میکرد

داریم دفاع میکنیم

دارم دفاع میکنم

دارین دفاع میکنین

داری دفاع میکنی

دارن دفاع میکنن

داره دفاع میکنه

دفاع کردهایم

دفاع کردهاین

دفاع کرده بودیم

دفاع کرده بودم

دفاع کرده بودین

دفاع کرده بودی

دفاع کرده بودن

دفاع کرده بود

دفاع کرده باشیم

دفاع کرده باشم

دفاع کرده باشین

دفاع کرده باشی

دفاع کرده باشن

دفاع کرده باشه

[d̪ɪ.fɑːʔ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[d̪ɪ.fɑːʔ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[d̪ɪ.fɑː kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[d̪e.fɒːʔ kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]

From دِفاع (defâ', “defence”) + کَردَن (kardan, “to do”).

af

امام خمینی (ره) با تمام وجود از ارزشهای اسلامی دفاع کرد.

2021 June 5, “حضوری با شکوه در مسکو برای بزرگداشت سالگرد امام (ره) و قیام ۱۵خرداد”, in irna.ir, Islamic Republic News Agency:

Imam Khomeini (God's mercy be upon him) defended Islamic values with all his being.

emâm xomeyni (rh) bâ tamâm-e vojud az arzeš-hâ-ye eslâmi defâ' kard.


اظهارات

head

اظهارات • (ezhârât)

اظهار اظهار#Persian


خویشتنداری

خویشتنداری • (xištandâri)

fa-noun

خویشتنداری • (xištandâri)

[xeːʃ.t̪ʰän̪.d̪ɑː.ɾiː]

[xeːʃ.t̪ʰän̪.d̪ɑː.ɾiː]

[xeːʃ.t̪ʰän̪.d̪ɑː.ɾiː]

[xiːʃ.t̪ʰæn̪.d̪ɒː.ɹiː]

LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-خویشتنداری.wav


ابراز

head

ابراز • (ebrâz)

fa-noun

ابراز • (ebrâz)

این ابراز نظر عمومی است


مضحک

fa-adj

مضحک • (mozhek) (comparative مضحکتَر (mozhek-tar), superlative مضحکتَرین (mozhek-tarin))

mozhek (romanization)
مضحکتَر (comparative)
مضحکتَرین (superlative)


ققنس

head

ققنس • (qaqnos) (plural ققنسها (qaqnos-hâ))

→ Urdu: ققنس (qaqnus)

ققنوس ققنوس#Persian


جرثقیل

جر ثقیل
جر ثقیل


حمزه

The Muslim Sahabi Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib.


כתאב

כתאב • (ketâb)

בדאן כה אין כתאב בן המלך והנזיר אוֿלא בזבאן יונאני בודה אסת ותֿאני בלגֿת ערבי אנתקאל יאפֿתה.

1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020:

Know that this book, The Prince and the Ascetic, was first in Greek and secondly translated into the Arabic language.

bedân ke in ketâb-e ben ha-malak wa ha-nazer avvalan be zabân-e yunân bude ast o sâni be loğat-e arab enteqâl yâfte.

کتاب کتاب#Persian


کله

→ Azerbaijani: kəllə

→ Gujarati: કલ્લા (kallā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كلله (kalle, kelle)

> Turkish: kelle (inherited)

→ Uyghur: كاللا (kalla)

→ Turkmen: kelle

From Proto-Iranian *kalā-, *kallā-, *kālā- (“head”), probably from a continuum of sound-symbolic Iranian words denoting round objects of unknown further origin. Note, however, phonetic and semantic similarities to Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ (“head”).


سراندیپ

سرندیپ سرندیپ#Persian

Alternative form of سرندیپ (sarandip, “Serendip”)


سرندیپ

desctree

Arabic: سَرَنْدِيب (sarandīb)
→ English: Serendib, Serendip
→ Medieval Latin: Serendivus

Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮𑀤𑀻𑀯 (*sīhaladīva), from Sanskrit सिंहलद्वीप (siṃhaladvīpa, “Sri Lanka”).

der

(archaic) Sri Lanka, Ceylon, Serendib, Serendip.


زورا

head

زورا • (zowrâ)

fa-proper noun

زورا • (zowrâ)

Borrowed from Arabic الزَّوْرَاء (az-zawrāʔ).

bor+

(Islam, archaic) Zawra' (the cities of Tehran (capital of Iran) and Ray (near Tehran))

(rare) Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)


زورا

زوراً (canonical)
zôran (romanization)
zuran (romanization)

Azerbaijani: zorən

By surface analysis, زور (zôr, “force”) + ـاً (-an).

surf

همگان میدانند که این مشکلات بر اثر زیر سلطه بیگانگان قرار داشتن جمهوری ما زوراً به زندگی مردم وارد شده است.

2011 February 18, Ahmadshah Kamelzadeh, “الفبای تاجیکی و ضرورت اصلاح آن [The Tajiki alphabet, and the necessity of reform of it]”, in BBC Persian:

All are aware that these problems forcefully entered into the people's lives as a result of the our republic being under the rule of outsiders.

Hamegân midânand ke in moškelât bar asar-e zir-solte-ye bigânegân qarâr dâštan-e jomhuri-ye mâ zuran be zendegi-ye mardom vâred šode ast.


مزوره

Borrowed from Arabic مُزَوَّرَة (muzawwara).

bor+

(Islam, archaic) Muzawwara (the city of Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq)


ناچار

fa-adj

ناچار • (nâčâr)

[nɑː.t͡ʃɑːɾ]

[nɑː.t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]

[nɑː.t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]

[nɑː.t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]

[nɔː.t͡ʃʰɔːɾ]

[nɒː.t͡ʃʰɒːɹ]

From ناـ (nâ-, “without”) + چار (čâr, from چاره (čâre, “remedy”)).

af

from <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">چاره</i> (čâre, “remedy”)


ناچار

head

ناچار • (nâčâr)

→ Azerbaijani: naçar

→ Bashkir: насар (nasar)

→ Bengali: নাচার (nacar)

→ Central Kurdish: ناچار (naçar)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: ناچار (nachar)

Uzbek: nochor

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: ناچار (nācār)

→ Kazakh: нашар (naşar)

→ Kyrgyz: начар (nacar)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ناچار (nâçâr)

> Turkish: naçar (inherited)

→ Tatar: начар (naçar)

[nɑː.t͡ʃɑːɾ]

[nɑː.t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]

[nɑː.t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]

[nɑː.t͡ʃʰɑːɾ]

[nɔː.t͡ʃʰɔːɾ]

[nɒː.t͡ʃʰɒːɹ]


زردشت

[zäɾ.d̪ʊ́ʃt̪]

[zäɾ.d̪ʊ́ʃt̪]

[zäɾ.d̪ʊ́ʃt̪]

[zäɾ.d̪úʃt̪]

[zæɹ.d̪óʃt̪]

[zäɾ.d̪úʃt̪]

زرتشت زرتشت#Persian


هولاکو

هولاکو • (hulâgu)

fa-proper noun

هولاکو • (hulâgu)


ایلخان

head

ایلخان • (ilxân) (plural ایلخانان (ilxânân))


روان‌شناس

روانشناس • (ravân-šenâs)

fa-noun

روانشناس • (ravân-šenâs)

روانشناس (canonical)
ravân-šenâs (romanization)

[rä.wɑ́ːn ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[rä.wɑ́ːn ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[rä.wɑ́ːn ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[ɹæ.vɒ́ːn ʃe.nɒ́ːs]

af

روان (ravân) + ـشناس (šenâs)


مشارکت

head

مشارکت • (mošârekat) (plural مشارکتها (mošârekat-hâ))

mošârekat (romanization)
مشارکتها (plural)

[mʊ.ʃɑː.ɾä.kʰǽt̪]

[mʊ.ʃɑː.ɾä.kʰǽt̪]

[mʊ.ʃɑː.ɾä.kʰǽt̪]

Borrowed from Arabic مُشَارَكَة (mušāraka).

bor+

مشارکت مردم در تولید و رشد اقتصادی

public participation in economic production and growth

mošârekat-e mardom dar towlid o rošd-e eqtesâdi


ملایان

head

ملایان • (mollâyân)


واقعا

واقِعاً • (vâqe'an)

واقِعاً (canonical)
vâqe'an (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic واقِعاً (wāqiʕan), adverbial accusative of واقِع (wāqiʕ, “reality”).


توران

توران • (turân)

fa-proper noun

توران • (turân)

[t̪ʰuː.ɾɑːn]

[t̪ʰuː.ɾɑːn]

[t̪ʰuː.ɾɑːn]

[t̪ʰuː.ɹɒːn]

"Son of Tur," whose name is of uncertain origin; possibly from تور (“brave”). The name is attested in the Avesta as 𐬙𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (tūⁱriia), drawing comparisons to Sanskrit तुरीय (turīya, “fourth”).

(historical) Turan (a region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians)


حمرا

fa-adj

حمرا • (hamrâ)

Borrowed from Arabic حَمْرَاء (ḥamrāʔ), feminine singular of أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar).

(reserved for feminine or nonhuman plural nouns) red


کمک‌های

head

كمكهاى • (komâkhâi)

fa-noun

كمكهاى • (komâkhâi)

كمكهاى (canonical)
komâkhâi (romanization)

[kʰʊ.mɑː.kʰɑː.ˈiː]


سودا

head

سودا • (sowdâ)

fa-noun

سودا • (sowdâ)

→ Bashkir: сауҙа (sawźa)

→ Bengali: সওদা (śoōda)

→ Chagatai: سودا

Uyghur: سودا (soda)

Uzbek: savdo

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सौदा (saudā)

Urdu: سودا (sodā)

→ Kazakh: сауда (sauda)

→ Turkmen: söwda


سودا

head

سودا • (sowdâ)

fa-noun

سودا • (sowdâ)


خودکشی از ترس مرگ

head

خودکشی از ترس مرگ • (xod-koši az tars-e marg)

Literally: “suicide for fear of death”. Eventually from German Selbstmord aus Angst vor dem Tod, after a bonmot by Otto von Bismarck.

(idiomatic) a hazardous and foredoomed course of action taken by someone who finds themselves in a slowly but continuously deteriorating position


طالع

طالِع • (tâle')

fa-noun

طالِع • (tâle')

[t̪ʰɑː.lɪ́ʔ]

[t̪ʰɑː.lɪ́ʔ]

کوکبِ بختِ مرا هیچ منجم نشناخت
 یا رب از مادرِ گیتی به چه طالع زادم؟

c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 317”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:

No astrologer knows the star of my fate;
O Lord, under what horoscope was I born from Mother Earth?

kawkab-i baxt-i ma-rā hēč munajjim na-šināxt
yā rabb az mādar-i gētī ba či tāli' zādam?

horoscope; omen; star of fortune (in astrology)

طالع اگر مدد دهد، دامنش آورم به کف
گر بکشم زهی طرب، ور بکشد زهی شرف

c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 296”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:

If the lucky star helps me, I will take her skirt in my hand;
If I draw her in, how joyful! If she kills me then, how noble!

tāli' agar madad dihad, dāman-aš āwaram ba kaf
gar bikašam zahē tarab, gar bikošad zahē šaraf


طالع

fa-adj

طالِع • (tâle')

[t̪ʰɑː.lɪ́ʔ]

[t̪ʰɑː.lɪ́ʔ]

rising; ascending (of a star or other celestial body)


فراکسیون

head

فراکسیون • (ferâksyon) (plural فراکسیونها (ferâksyon-hâ))

ferâksyon (romanization)
فراکسیونها (plural)

Borrowed from French fraction (“wing, faction”), from Latin fractio. The sense “parliamentary group” may be an influence from Russian фракция (frakcija) and/or German Fraktion.


چشمک

head

چشمک • (češmak)

fa-noun

چشمک • (češmak)

Azerbaijani: çeşmək

Urdu: چشمک

[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽk]

[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽk]

[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽk]

[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽk]

[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽk]


شهله

head

شهله • (šahle)

fa-noun

شهله • (šahle)


برگزین

برگزیدن برگزیدن#Persian


اصفهانی

fa-adj

اصفهانی • (esfahâni)

[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑː.níː]

[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑː.níː]

[ʔɪs.fɑːɑː.níː]


اصفهانی

head

اصفهانی • (esfahâni)

fa-noun

اصفهانی • (esfahâni)

[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑː.níː]

[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑː.níː]

[ʔɪs.fɑːɑː.níː]


شاهانه

fa-adj

شاهانه • (šâhâne)

šâhâne (romanization)
شاهانهام (first-person predicative singular)
šâhâné-am (first-person predicative singular)
شاهانهام، شاهانم (colloquial first-person predicative singular)
šâhânám (first-person predicative singular)
شاهانهایم (first-person plural predicative)
šâhâné-im (first-person plural predicative)
شاهانهای (predicative second-person singular)
šâhâné-i (predicative second-person singular)
شاهانهاید (plural predicative second-person)
šâhâné-id (plural predicative second-person)
شاهانهاین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
šâhâné-in (plural predicative second-person)
شاهانه است (predicative singular third-person)
šâhâné ast (predicative singular third-person)
شاهانهئه، شاهانس (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
šâhâné-e, šâhânás (predicative singular third-person)
شاهانهاند (plural predicative third-person)
šâhâné-and (plural predicative third-person)
شاهانهان، شاهانن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
šâhâné-an, šâhânán (plural predicative third-person)

→ Azerbaijani: şahanə

→ Bengali: শাহানা (śahana)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: शाहाना (śāhānā)

Hindi: शाहाना (śāhānā)

Urdu: شاہانَہ (śāhāna)

Urdu: شاہانَہ (śāhāna)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شاهانه (şâhâne)

Turkish: şahane

→ Uzbek: shohona

[ʃɑː.ɦɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɑː.ɦɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɒː.ɦɒː.né]

af

شاه (šâh) + ـانه (-âne)


دهلیز

desctree

→ Arabic: دِهْلِيز (dihlīz)
→ Ottoman Turkish: دهلیز (dehliz)
Turkish: dehliz

→ Azerbaijani: dəhliz

→ Hindi: दहलीज़ (dahlīz)

→ Kazakh: дәліз (dälız)

→ Northern Kurdish: dehliz

→ Urdu: دہلیز (dahlīz)

→ Uzbek: dahliz

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾhlyc /dahlīz/, “portico”), from Old Persian [Term?] (/duvarθi-/, “portico, colonnade”), from 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (du-v-r-y-a /duvar-/, “door, gate”). Compare Old Armenian դահլիճ (dahlič), Old Georgian დალიჭი (dalič̣i), Iranian borrowings.


عجمی

[ʔä.d͡ʒä.míː]

[ʔä.d͡ʒä.míː]

[ʔä.d͡ʒä.míː]

[ʔä.d͡ʒä.mí]

[ʔæ.d͡ʒæ.míː]

[ʔä.d͡ʒä.mí]

Borrowed from Arabic عَجَمِيّ (ʕajamiyy).


انوشیروان

head

انوشیروان • (anuširavân)

fa-proper noun

انوشیروان • (anuširavân)

→ Azerbaijani: Ənuşirəvan

[ʔä.nʊː.ʃeːɾ.wɔ́ːn]

[ʔä.nʊː.ʃeː.ɾä.wɔ́ːn]

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭪𐭩 𐭫𐭥𐭡𐭠𐭭 (ʾnʿšky lʿbʾn /anōšag ruwān/, “immortal soul”), from 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭪𐭩 (ʾnʿšky /anōšag/, “immortal”) and 𐭫𐭥𐭡𐭠𐭭 (lʿbʾn /ruwān/, “soul”). However, early in the Islamic period, the first element was conflated with Classical Persian نوشین (nōšēn, “sweet, ambrosial”) and mistakenly thought to mean "he of the sweet soul", leading to various irregular shifts. anōšērwān is the most common form in Classical texts. By surface analysis, انوشه (anuše, “immortal”) + روان (ravân, “soul”).

inh

𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭪𐭩 𐭫𐭥𐭡𐭠𐭭

inh+

𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭪𐭩 𐭫𐭥𐭡𐭠𐭭

surf

An epithet of Khosrow I of Sasanian Iran (reigned 531—579), renowned for his justice.

a male given name, Anushiravan, Anoushiravan, or Anooshiravan, from Middle Persian.


سیاحت

→ Azerbaijani: səyahət

→ Turkish: seyahat

→ Uzbek: sayohat

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सियाहत (siyāhat)

Urdu: سِیاحَت (siyāhat)

Kazakh: саяхат (saäxat)


دیبا

head

دیبا • (dêbâ)

fa-noun

دیبا • (dêbâ)

→ Georgian: დიბა (diba)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دیبا (diba)

Turkish: diba

→ Serbo-Croatian: díba

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dypʾk' /dēbāg/, “brocade”), probably a derivative of Proto-Iranian *diHp- (“to shine, light up”), due to the sheen imparted by the gold and silver in traditional brocades; see Sanskrit दीप् (dīp, “to blaze, to glow”) for more on the root. Compare also the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian դիպակ (dipak), Classical Syriac ܕܝܒܓܐ (dybgʾ /dēybāḡā/), Arabic دِيبَاج (dībāj).


تحفه

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: तोहफ़ा (tohfā, “gift, rarity, curiosity”)

Urdu: تحفہ (tohfā)


چاره

head

چاره • (čâre)

fa-noun

چاره • (čâre)

→ Azerbaijani: çarə

→ Bashkir: сара (sara)

→ Gujarati: ચારા (cārā)

→ Iraqi Arabic: چارة

→ Kazakh: шара (şara)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چاره (çare)
Turkish: çare
→ Albanian: çare
→ Armenian: չարէ (čʻarē), չարա (čʻara)
→ Macedonian: чаре (čare)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾlk' /čārag/, “means, remedy”), suffixed form of synonymous [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾl /čār/), ultimately probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do; to make; to build”). Akin to Old Armenian ճարակ (čarak), an Iranian borrowing.


جودت

→ Bashkir: Йәүҙәт (Yəwźət)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جودت (Cevdet)
Turkish: Cevdet
→ Arabic: جَوْدَت (jawdat)


شجره

→ Urdu: شجرہ (śajarā)

[ʃä.d͡ʒä.ɾä]

[ʃä.d͡ʒä.ɾä]

[ʃä.d͡ʒä.ɾä]

[ʃä.d͡ʒä.ɾä]

[ʃæ.d͡ʒæ.ɹe]

[ʃä.d͡ʒä.ɾä]


مکوک

head

مکوک • (makôk)

fa-noun

مکوک • (makôk)

desc

→ Armenian: մաքոք (makʻokʻ), մքոք (mkʻokʻ), մքուք (mkʻukʻ) — dialectal

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܟܘܟܐ (mākūkā)

→ Georgian: მაქო (mako)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مكیك (mekik), مكوك (mekuk, mekük)
Turkish: mekik
→ Albanian: miqik
→ Armenian: մեքիք (mekʻikʻ)
→ Bulgarian: меки́к (mekík)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: mȅćik, mèćik, mèćīk
Cyrillic script: ме̏ћик, мѐћик, мѐћӣк

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mkwk' /makōg/, “boat”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian մակոյկ (makoyk), Aramaic מָקוֹק (māqōq), Classical Syriac ܡܩܘܩ (māqōq) Arabic مَكُّوك (makkūk). The ‘boat’ → ‘weaver's shuttle’ sense development is common to many languages.


عصیان

head

عصیان • (esyân)

fa-noun

عصیان • (esyân)

از لب دریای مغرب تا لب دریای چین
کیست کاو را زهرهٔ عصیان سلطان سنجرست

c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 41”, in دیوان امیر معزی:

From the shores of the Moroccan sea to the shores of the Chinese sea,
Who is it that has the daring to disobey Sultan Sanjar?

az lab-i daryā-yi mağrib tā lab-i daryā-yi čin
kē-st k-ō rā zahra-yi isyān-i sultān sanjar ast


انطاکیه

head

انطاکیه • (antâkiye)

fa-proper noun

انطاکیه • (antâkiye)

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْطَاكِيَة (ʔanṭākiya), from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia).

bor+

أَنْطَاكِيَة


آسیای غربی

head

آسیای غربی • (âsiyâ-ye ğarbi)

fa-proper noun

آسیای غربی • (âsiyâ-ye ğarbi)

Holonym: آسیا (âsiyâ)

fa:آسیای غربی


شجاعت

šojâ'at (romanization)
šajâ'at (romanization)

[ʃʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ʔät̪]

[ʃä.d͡ʒɑː.ʔät̪]

[ʃʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ʔät̪]

[ʃä.d͡ʒɑː.ʔät̪]

[ʃʊ.d͡ʒɑːät̪]

[ʃä.d͡ʒɑːät̪]

[ʃu.d͡ʒɔːät̪]

[ʃä.d͡ʒɔːät̪]

[ʃo.d͡ʒɒː.ʔæt̪]

[ʃæ.d͡ʒɒː.ʔæt̪]

[ʃu.d͡ʒɔ.ʔät̪]

[ʃä.d͡ʒɔ.ʔät̪]

Borrowed from Arabic شَجَاعَة (šajāʕa). The usual pronunciation with -o- after the adjective شُجَاع (šojâ'), from Arabic شُجَاع (šujāʕ, “courageous”).


قوری

→ Gulf Arabic: غوري (ḡūri)

→ Malay: guri / ݢوري (“small waterpot with a spout”)

Indonesian: guri

Altered, since this is spoken in Modern Iranian Persian identically, from غوری (ğôri, “a sort of porcelain”), from Japanese 屈輪, 倶利 (guri, “a kind of curved lacquer design used in 堆朱 (tsuishu, “red lacquer carving”) and 堆黒 (tsuikoku, “black lacquer carving”)”).


پدرشاهی

head

پدرشاهی • (pedaršâhi)

fa-noun

پدرشاهی • (pedaršâhi)


پدرسالاری

head

پدرسالاری • (pedarsâlâri)

fa-noun

پدرسالاری • (pedarsâlâri)


ایدون

head

ایدون • (idun)

From Middle Persian ʾytwn' (ēdōn, “thus, so”).


جاروبرقی

head

جاروبَرْقِی • (jârubarqi) (plural جاروبرقیها (jârubarqi-hâ))

جاروبَرْقِی (canonical)
jârubarqi (romanization)
جاروبرقیها (plural)

desc

بَرْقی جھاڑُو

Urdu: بَرْقی جھاڑُو (barqī jhāṛū, “vacuum cleaner, electric broom”)

[d͡ʒɒː.ɹuː.bæɹ.ɢiː]

From جارو (jâru, “broom”) + بَرْقِی (barqi, “electric”).


دنگل

dangel (romanization)
dengel (romanization)


دنگل

wittol, cuckold privy to his wife's infidelity


دنگل

From دنگ (“knee”), derived from Old Persian *danu-, from Proto-Iranian *jā́nu. Doublet of زنگار. Compare زانو (“knee”), Ossetian зӕнг (zæng, “shin”).


دنگل

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: दंगल (daṅgal, “arena”), दंगा (daṅgā, “riot; disturbance”)

Urdu: دنگل (daṅgal, “arena”), دنگا (dangā, “riot; disturbance”)


آسو

Borrowed from Kurdish; compare Northern Kurdish aso, Central Kurdish ئاسۆ (aso), Southern Kurdish ئاسوو (asû, “horizon, skyline”).


اعتدال

head

اعتدال • (e'tedâl)

fa-noun

اعتدال • (e'tedâl)

[ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑːl]

[ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑːl]

[ʔeː.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑːl]

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl).

bor+

حفظ اعتدال

نه بینی که زندگانی چراغ از روغن است، پس اگر بیحد و اندازه در چراغ روغن کنی در حال چراغ بمیرد و هم آن روغن که سبب مردن بود چون به اعتدال بود سبب حیات باشد و آن اسراف سبب ممات او بود، پس معلوم شد که چراغ از روغن زنده بود، چون از اعتدال بگذرد اسراف پدید آید و هم بدان روغن که زنده بود هم بدان روغن بمیرد

Do you not see that the life of an oil lamp comes from the oil? [But] if you put too much oil in the lamp, it will immediately be extinguished. Further, when the oil which caused [the fire] to be extinguished is applied in moderation, the oil causes [the fire] to live. It is excess that causes [the fire] to be extinguished. Then it becomes clear that the lamp lives thanks to the oil. When one goes beyond moderation, excess comes about, and [the lamp] is extinguished by that very oil by which it lived.

na bīnī ki zindagānī-yi čirāğ az rōğan ast, pas agar bi hadd u andāza dar čirāğ rōğan kunī dar hāl čirāğ bimīrad u ham ān rōğan ki sabab-i mordan buwad čūn ba i'tidāl buwad sabab-i hayāt bāšad u ān asrāf sabab-i mamāt-i ō buwad, pas ma'lūm šud ki čirāğ az rōğan zinda buwad, čūn az i'tidāl biguḏarad asrāf padīd āyad u ham bad-ān rōğan ki zinda buwad ham bad-ān rōğan bimīrad.

اعتدال بهاری

اعتدال پاییزی


قپون

قپان قپان#Persian

(colloquial-un) spoken form of قپان (qapân)


کپان

head

کپان • (kapân)

fa-noun

کپان • (kapân)

قپان قپان#Persian


قپان

head

قپان • (qapân)

fa-noun

قپان • (qapân)

→ Azerbaijani: qapan

→ Turkish: kapan

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κάμπανος (kámpanos), γάμπανος (gámpanos), from Latin campāna.


نایژه

head

نایژه • (nâyže) (plural نایژگان or نایژهها (nâyže-hâ))

nâyže (romanization)
نایژگان (plural)
نایژهها (plural)


تباه

fa-adj

تباه • (tabâh)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तबाह (tabāh)

Urdu: تَباہ (tabāh)

[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːʱ]

[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːʱ]

[t̪ʰæ.bɒ́ːʰ]

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”), from Proto-Iranian *tap-, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm, to be hot”). Compare Sanskrit ताप (tāpa, “heat; torment”).

inh

ندارد بدین خط کسی دستگاه
بترسم که گردد بیک ره تباه

c. 1250, Zartusht Bahrām-i Pazhdaw, زراتشتنامه [Zarātusht Nāma]:

Nobody has the skill to read this script,
I fear that it shall be lost at one stroke.

nadārad badīn xatt kasē dastgāh
bitarsam ki gardad ba-yak rāh tabāh


دریدن

head

دریدن • (daridan) (present stem در (dar))

daridan (romanization)
در (present stem)
دریدن (infinitive)
daridán (infinitive)
در (present stem)
dar (present stem)
درید (past stem)
darid (past stem)
درنده (participle present)
darandé (participle present)
دریده (participle past)
daridé (participle past)
درم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
daram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
دری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dari (aorist indicative second-person singular)
درد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
darad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
دریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
darim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
درید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
darid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
درند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
darand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میدرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-daram (first-person indicative present singular)
میدری (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-dari (indicative present second-person singular)
میدرد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-darad (indicative present singular third-person)
میدریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-darim (first-person indicative plural present)
میدرید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-darid (indicative plural present second-person)
میدرند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-darand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میدرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-daram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میدری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-dari (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میدرد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-darad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میدریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-darim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میدرید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-darid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میدرند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-darand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دریدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
daridé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دریدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
daridé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دریده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
daridé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دریدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
daridé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دریدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
daridé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دریدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
daridé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دریدم (first-person indicative past singular)
daridam (first-person indicative past singular)
دریدی (indicative past second-person singular)
daridi (indicative past second-person singular)
درید (indicative past singular third-person)
darid (indicative past singular third-person)
دریدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
daridim (first-person indicative past plural)
دریدید (indicative past plural second-person)
daridid (indicative past plural second-person)
دریدند (indicative past plural third-person)
daridand (indicative past plural third-person)
میدریدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-daridam (first-person indicative past singular)
میدریدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-daridi (indicative past second-person singular)
میدرید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-darid (indicative past singular third-person)
میدریدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-daridim (first-person indicative past plural)
میدریدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-daridid (indicative past plural second-person)
میدریدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-daridand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میدریدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-daridam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میدریدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-daridi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میدرید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-darid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میدریدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-daridim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میدریدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-daridid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میدریدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-daridand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دریده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
daridé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دریده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
daridé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دریده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
daridé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دریده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
daridé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دریده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
daridé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دریده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
daridé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم درید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám darid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی درید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí darid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد درید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád darid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم درید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím darid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید درید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd darid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند درید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd darid (future indicative plural third-person)
بدرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bédaram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بدری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bédari (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بدرد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bédarad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بدریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bédarim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بدرید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bédarid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بدرند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bédarand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دریده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
daridé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دریده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
daridé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دریده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
daridé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دریده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
daridé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دریده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
daridé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دریده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
daridé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بدر (imperative second-person singular)
bédar (imperative second-person singular)
بدرید (imperative plural second-person)
bédarid (imperative plural second-person)
دریدن (infinitive)
daridán (infinitive)
در (present stem)
dar (present stem)
درید (past stem)
darid (past stem)
درنده (participle present)
darandé (participle present)
دریده (participle past)
daridé (participle past)
درم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
daram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
دری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dari (aorist indicative second-person singular)
دره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dare (aorist indicative singular third-person)
دریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
darim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
درین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
darin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
درن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
daran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میدرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-daram (first-person indicative present singular)
میدری (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-dari (indicative present second-person singular)
میدره (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-dare (indicative present singular third-person)
میدریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-darim (first-person indicative plural present)
میدرین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-darin (indicative plural present second-person)
میدرن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-daran (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میدرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-daram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میدری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-dari (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میدره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-dare (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میدریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-darim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میدرین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-darin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میدرن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-daran (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دریدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
daridám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دریدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
daridí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دریده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
daridé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دریدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
daridím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دریدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
daridín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دریدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
daridán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دریدم (first-person indicative past singular)
daridam (first-person indicative past singular)
دریدی (indicative past second-person singular)
daridi (indicative past second-person singular)
درید (indicative past singular third-person)
darid (indicative past singular third-person)
دریدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
daridim (first-person indicative past plural)
دریدین (indicative past plural second-person)
daridin (indicative past plural second-person)
دریدن (indicative past plural third-person)
daridan (indicative past plural third-person)
میدریدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-daridam (first-person indicative past singular)
میدریدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-daridi (indicative past second-person singular)
میدرید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-darid (indicative past singular third-person)
میدریدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-daridim (first-person indicative past plural)
میدریدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-daridin (indicative past plural second-person)
میدریدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-daridan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میدریدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-daridam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میدریدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-daridi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میدرید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-darid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میدریدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-daridim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میدریدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-daridin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میدریدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-daridan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دریده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
daridé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دریده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
daridé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دریده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
daridé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دریده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
daridé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دریده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
daridé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دریده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
daridé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بدرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bédaram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بدری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bédari (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بدره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bédare (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بدریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bédarim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بدرین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bédarin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بدرن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bédaran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دریده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
daridé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دریده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
daridé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دریده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
daridé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دریده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
daridé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دریده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
daridé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دریده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
daridé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بدر (imperative second-person singular)
bédar (imperative second-person singular)
بدرین (imperative plural second-person)
bédarin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دریدن</i> (daridán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میدریدیم

داشتم میدریدم

داشتید میدریدید

داشتی میدریدی

داشتند میدریدند

داریم میدریم

دارید میدرید

دارند میدرند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دریدن</i> (daridán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میدریدیم

داشتم میدریدم

داشتین میدریدین

داشتی میدریدی

داشتن میدریدن

داریم میدریم

دارین میدرین

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with English tear and Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “I skin, I flay”).


آنارشیسم

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آنارشیسم • (ânâršism)

fa-noun

آنارشیسم • (ânâršism)

[ʔɒː.nɒːɹ.ʃíːsm]


اوزون برون

Borrowed from Turkish uzun burun (literally “long nose”).

bor+

sevruga, starry sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus)


استراق

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استراق • (esterâq)

fa-noun

استراق • (esterâq)

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːq]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːq]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːq]

[ʔes.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ːɢ̥]

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِرَاق (istirāq).

bor+

استراق سمع
استراق سمع#Persian


دهنه

From Middle Persian *dahanag. Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian դահանակ (dahanak), Classical Syriac ܕܗܢܓ (dhng), Arabic دَهْنَج (dahnaj), دَهَنَج (dahanaj), all ascribed the meaning malachite. Doublet of دهنج (dahnaj) from the Arabic.

a precious stone of a thick greenish colour


مینو

→ Urdu: مینو (mīnū)

From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫏𐫗𐫇𐫃 (mynwg /mēnōg/, “the spiritual world, the intangible world”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎 (maⁱniiu, “spirit”). Doublet of مینا (minâ), from the Middle Persian’s Arabic descendant.
In Zoroastrianism
In Zoroastrianism, mēnōg is the antonym of gētīg (“the physical world, the tangible world”), modern گیتی (giti, “world”). The spiritual realm of mēnōg has existed eternally, but the good god Ohrmazd created the physical world of gētīg, where humans currently live, as an arena to permanently defeat the evil god Ahriman. The opposition between these two terms did not survive into Islam, although see early quotations such as the one given below.
The Arabic loan suggests that already in Middle Persian, the word could mean "emerald" or "glass" as intangible and ethereal substances, although this is not directly attested.

inh

فرستاد هرسو به کشور پیام
که چون سرو کشمر به گیتی کدام
ز مینو فرستاد زی من خدای
مرا گفت زینجا به مینو گرای

c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Reign of Gushtāsp”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

He sent a message to the countries of all directions:
"Where is anything like the cypress of Kashmar in the world [gētī]?
The Lord sent it to me from paradise [mīnō],
He told me to ascend to paradise [mīnō] thereby."

firistād har sō ba kišwar payām
ki čūn sarw-i kašmar ba gētī kudām
zi mīnō firistād zī man xudāy
ma-rā guft z-īnjā ba mīnō girāy


شالی

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شالی • (šâli)

fa-noun

شالی • (šâli)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शालि (śāli, “rice”).


شلتوک

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شلتوک • (šaltôk)

fa-noun

شلتوک • (šaltôk)

desctree

→ Azerbaijani: çəltik
→ Armenian: չալթուկ (čʻaltʻuk)
→ Russian: чалты́к (čaltýk)

→ Ottoman Turkish: چلتیك (çeltik), چلتوك (çeltük), چیلتیك (çiltik), شلتوك (şeltük)
Turkish: çeltik

From شالی (šâli), same, + توک (tôk, “bundle, fagot; handle, grip”).


نیفه

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نیفه • (nêfa)

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نیفه • (nêfa)

→ Punjabi: ਨੇਫ਼ਾ (nefā)

From Middle Persian, whence also Arabic نَيْفَق (nayfaq), related to نافه (nâfa, “musk bag, gland of the musk deer”), ناف (nâf, “navel”). The meaning development is “musk bag”, “drawstring bag”, “any such fastening”, “particularly such at trousers”.

the top middle area of a pair of trousers or drawers where a cord goes through to support the two legs, waistband or a certain part thereof

(obsolete) hide of a dead animal, particularly belly-skin

(obsolete) a square wrapper in which wearing-apparel is folded up


کما

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کما • (komâ)

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کما • (komâ)

coma, a prolonged state of unconsciousness


کما

→ Translingual: Ferula kuma

Borrowed from Aramaic קוֹמָּא (qommā) / ܩܘܡܐ (qommā, “acacia gum”), from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “acacia gum”), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).

der

(modernly employed for) various Ferula and what is now Dorema species


کما

kamâ (romanization)
kemâ (romanization)
komâ (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx, envelope”).


کما

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کما • (kamâ)

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کما • (kamâ)

Derived from Arabic كُمّ (kumm, “sleeve”)


شکست

→ Azerbaijani: şikəst

→ Gujarati: શિકસ્ત (śikast)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शिकस्त (śikast)

Urdu: شکست (śikast)

→ Marathi: शिकस्त (śikasta)

→ Northern Kurdish: şikest, şikist

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤ (śiksat)

→ Tamil: சிகஸ்து (cikastu)

Past stem of the verb شکستن (šekastan, “to break”).