داشتن

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دَاشْتَن • (dâštan) (present stem دار (dâr))

دَاشْتَن (canonical)
dâštan (romanization)
دار (present stem)
داشتن (infinitive)
dāštán (infinitive)
دار (present stem)
dār (present stem)
داشت (past stem)
dāšt (past stem)
دارنده (participle present)
dārindá (participle present)
داشته (participle past)
dāštá (participle past)
دارم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dā́ram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
داری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dā́rī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
دارد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dā́rad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
داریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dā́rēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
دارید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dā́rēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
دارند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dā́rand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میدارم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-dāram (first-person indicative present singular)
میداری (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-dārī (indicative present second-person singular)
میدارد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-dārad (indicative present singular third-person)
میداریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-dārēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میدارید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-dārēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میدارند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-dārand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال داشتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i dāštan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال داشتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i dāštan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال داشتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال داشتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i dāštan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال داشتن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال داشتن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
داشتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dāštá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
داشتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dāštá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
داشتهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dāštá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
داشتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dāštá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
داشتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dāštá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
داشتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dāštá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
داشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
dā́štam (first-person indicative past singular)
داشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
dā́štī (indicative past second-person singular)
داشت (indicative past singular third-person)
dāšt (indicative past singular third-person)
داشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dā́štēm (first-person indicative past plural)
داشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
dā́štēd (indicative past plural second-person)
داشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
dā́štand (indicative past plural third-person)
میداشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-dāštam (first-person indicative past singular)
میداشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-dāštī (indicative past second-person singular)
میداشت (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-dāšt (indicative past singular third-person)
میداشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-dāštēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میداشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-dāštēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میداشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-dāštand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال داشتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i dāštan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال داشتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i dāštan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال داشتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال داشتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i dāštan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال داشتن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال داشتن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
داشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dāštá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
داشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dāštá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
داشته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dāštá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
داشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dāštá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
داشته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dāštá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
داشته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dāštá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم داشت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám dāšt (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی داشت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ dāšt (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد داشت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád dāšt (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم داشت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm dāšt (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید داشت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd dāšt (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند داشت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd dāšt (future indicative plural third-person)
بدارم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bídāram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بداری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bídārī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بدارد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bídārad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بداریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bídārēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بدارید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bídārēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بدارند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bídārand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
داشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
داشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
داشته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dāštá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
داشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
داشته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
داشته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dāštá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بدار (imperative second-person singular)
bídār (imperative second-person singular)
بدارید (imperative plural second-person)
bídārēd (imperative plural second-person)
داشتن (infinitive)
dāštán (infinitive)
دار (present stem)
dār (present stem)
داشت (past stem)
dāšt (past stem)
دارنده (participle present)
dārindá (participle present)
داشته (participle past)
dāštá (participle past)
دارم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dā́rum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
داری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dā́rī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
داره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dā́ra (aorist indicative singular third-person)
داریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dā́rēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
دارین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dā́rēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
دارن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dā́ran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میدارم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-dārum (first-person indicative present singular)
میداری (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-dārī (indicative present second-person singular)
میداره (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-dāra (indicative present singular third-person)
میداریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-dārēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میدارین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-dārēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میدارن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-dāran (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل داشتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i dāštan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل داشتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i dāštan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل داشتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i dāštan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل داشتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i dāštan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل داشتن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i dāštan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل داشتن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i dāštan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
داشتم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dāštám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
داشتی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dāštī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
داشتاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dāštást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
داشتیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dāštḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
داشتین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dāštḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
داشتن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dāštán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
داشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
dā́štum (first-person indicative past singular)
داشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
dā́štī (indicative past second-person singular)
داشته (indicative past singular third-person)
dāšta (indicative past singular third-person)
داشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dā́štēm (first-person indicative past plural)
داشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
dā́štēn (indicative past plural second-person)
داشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
dā́štan (indicative past plural third-person)
میداشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-dāštum (first-person indicative past singular)
میداشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-dāštī (indicative past second-person singular)
میداشته (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-dāšta (indicative past singular third-person)
میداشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-dāštēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میداشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-dāštēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میداشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-dāštan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل داشتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i dāštan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل داشتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i dāštan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل داشتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i dāštan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل داشتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i dāštan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل داشتن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i dāštan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل داشتن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i dāštan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
داشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dāštá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
داشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dāštá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
داشته بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dāštá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
داشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dāštá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
داشته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dāštá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
داشته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dāštá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم داشت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm dāšt (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی داشت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ dāšt (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه داشت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá dāšt (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم داشت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm dāšt (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین داشت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn dāšt (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین داشت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán dāšt (future indicative plural third-person)
بدارم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bídārum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بداری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bídārī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بداره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bídāra (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بداریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bídārēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بدارین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bídārēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بدارن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bídāran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
داشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
داشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
داشته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dāštá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
داشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
داشته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
داشته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dāštá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بدار (imperative second-person singular)
bídār (imperative second-person singular)
بدارین (imperative plural second-person)
bídārēn (imperative plural second-person)
داشتن
dâštan
داشت
dâšt
دار (past stem)
dâr (past stem)
داشته
dâšte
دارنده (participle past)
dârande (participle past)
داشتیم (indicative)
dâštim (indicative)
داشتم (indicative)
dâštam (indicative)
داریم (indicative past)
dârim (indicative past)
دارم (indicative)
dâram (indicative)
داشتید (indicative)
dâštid (indicative)
داشتی (indicative)
dâšti (indicative)
دارید (indicative past)
dârid (indicative past)
داری (indicative)
dâri (indicative)
داشتند (indicative)
dâštand (indicative)
داشت (indicative)
dâšt (indicative)
دارند (indicative past)
dârand (indicative past)
دارد (indicative)
dârad (indicative)
داشتهایم (indicative)
dâšte-im (indicative)
داشتهام (indicative)
dâšte-am (indicative)
داشته بودیم (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budim (indicative perfect present)
داشته بودم (indicative)
dâšte budam (indicative)
داشتهاید (indicative)
dâšte-id (indicative)
داشتهای (indicative)
dâšte-i (indicative)
داشته بودید (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budid (indicative perfect present)
داشته بودی (indicative)
dâšte budi (indicative)
داشتهاند (indicative)
dâšte-and (indicative)
داشته است (indicative)
dâšte ast (indicative)
داشته بودند (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budand (indicative perfect present)
داشته بود (indicative)
dâšte bud (indicative)
خواهیم داشت (indicative)
xâhim dâšt (indicative)
خواهم داشت (indicative)
xâham dâšt (indicative)
خواهید داشت (indicative)
xâhid dâšt (indicative)
خواهی داشت (indicative)
xâhi dâšt (indicative)
خواهند داشت (indicative)
xâhand dâšt (indicative)
خواهد داشت (indicative)
xâhad dâšt (indicative)
داشته باش (indicative)
dâšte bâš (indicative)
داشته باشیم (imperative)
dâšte bâšim (imperative)
داشته باشم (indicative)
dâšte bâšam (indicative)
داشته باشید (imperative)
dâšte bâšid (imperative)
داشته باشی (indicative)
dâšte bâši (indicative)
داشته باشند (imperative)
dâšte bâšand (imperative)
داشته باشد (indicative)
dâšte bâšad (indicative)
داشتن
dâštan
داشت
dâšt
دار (past stem)
dâr (past stem)
داشته
dâšte
دارنده (participle past)
dârande (participle past)
داشتیم (indicative)
dâštim (indicative)
داشتم (indicative)
dâštam (indicative)
داریم (indicative past)
dârim (indicative past)
دارم (indicative)
dâram (indicative)
داشتین (indicative)
dâštin (indicative)
داشتی (indicative)
dâšti (indicative)
دارین (indicative past)
dârin (indicative past)
داری (indicative)
dâri (indicative)
داشتن (indicative)
dâštan (indicative)
داشت (indicative)
dâšt (indicative)
دارن (indicative past)
dâran (indicative past)
داره (indicative)
dâre (indicative)
داشتهایم (indicative)
dâšt'im (indicative)
داشتهام (indicative)
dâšt'am (indicative)
داشته بودیم (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budim (indicative perfect present)
داشته بودم (indicative)
dâšte budam (indicative)
داشتهاین (indicative)
dâšt'in (indicative)
داشتهای (indicative)
dâšt'i (indicative)
داشته بودین (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budin (indicative perfect present)
داشته بودی (indicative)
dâšte budi (indicative)
داشتهان (indicative)
dâšt'an (indicative)
داشته (indicative)
dâšte (indicative)
داشته بودن (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budan (indicative perfect present)
داشته بود (indicative)
dâšte bud (indicative)
داشته باش (indicative)
dâšte bâš (indicative)
داشته باشیم (imperative)
dâšte bâšim (imperative)
داشته باشم (indicative)
dâšte bâšam (indicative)
داشته باشین (imperative)
dâšte bâšin (imperative)
داشته باشی (indicative)
dâšte bâši (indicative)
داشته باشن (imperative)
dâšte bâšan (imperative)
داشته باشه (indicative)
dâšte bâše (indicative)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">داشتن</i> (dāštán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال داشتن بودیم

در حال داشتن بودم

در حال داشتن بودید

در حال داشتن بودی

در حال داشتن بودند

در حال داشتن بود

در حال داشتن استیم

در حال داشتن استم

در حال داشتن استید

در حال داشتن استی

در حال داشتن استند

در حال داشتن است

dāštá bū́dēm

dāštá bū́dēd

dāštá bā́šēm

dāštá bā́šam

dāštá bā́šēd

dāštá bā́šand

dāštá bā́šad

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">داشتن</i> (dāštán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل داشتن بودیم

ده آل داشتن بودم

ده آل داشتن بودین

ده آل داشتن بودی

ده آل داشتن بودن

ده آل داشتن بود

ده آل داشتن استیم

ده آل داشتن استم

ده آل داشتن استین

ده آل داشتن استی

ده آل داشتن استن

ده آل داشتن است

dāštá bū́dēm

dāštá bū́dēn

dāštá bā́šēm

dāštá bā́šam

dāštá bā́šēn

dāštá bā́šan

[d̪ɑːʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[d̪ɑːʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[d̪ɑːʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[d̪ɔːʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[d̪ɒːʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[d̪ɔʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾštn' /dāštan/, “to hold, to have”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (YHSNN-tn' /dāštan/), 𐫅𐫀𐫢𐫤𐫗 (dʾštn /dāštan/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/, “to hold, have”), from Proto-Iranian *dāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráyati (“to hold, carry; to bear, support”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).

der

چهار تا بچه داریم.

دارم میروم.

داشتی قدم میزدی.

(Iran, auxiliary, not in very literary language) to be (doing something) [from 1870s]


کاراته

head

کاراته • (kârâte)

fa-noun

کاراته • (kârâte)

[kʰɑː.ɾɑː.t̪ʰä]

[kʰɑː.ɾɑː.t̪ʰä]

[kʰɑː.ɾɑː.t̪ʰä]

[kʰɔː.ɾɔː.t̪ʰä]

[kʰɒː.ɹɒː.t̪ʰe]

Ultimately derived from Japanese 空(から)手(て) (karate).


دیوار

head

دیوار • (divâr) (plural دیوارها (divâr-hâ))

Dari: دیوار (dēwār), دیوال (dēwāl)

Iranian Persian: دیوار (divâr)

Tajik: девор (devor)

→ Assamese: দেৱাল (dewal)

→ Azerbaijani: divar

→ Bashkir: диуар (diwar)

desc

→ Gujarati: દિવાલ (divāl), દીવાલ (dīvāl)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दीवार (dīvār)

Urdu: دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)

→ Kazakh: дуал (dual)

→ Khalaj: duvâr

→ Middle Bengali: দেওয়ার (deōẇar)

Bengali: দেওয়াল (deōẇal)

→ Odia: ଦେୱାଲ (dēwālå)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دیوار (duvar)
Turkish: duvar
→ Bulgarian: дува́р (duvár)
→ Greek: ντουβάρι (ntouvári)
→ Macedonian: дувар (duvar)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ду̏ва̄р
Latin script: dȕvār

desc

→ Punjabi: ਦੀਵਾਰ (dīvār), دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)

[d̪eː.wɑ́ːɾ]

[d̪eː.wɑ́ːɾ]

[d̪eː.wɑ́ːɾ]

[d̪eː.wɔ́ːɾ]

[d̪iː.vɒ́ːɹ]

[d̪iː.vɒ́ːɹ]

From Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār, “wall”). Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos, “wall, fortifications”).

cog

گرچه دیوار افکند سایهی دراز
باز گردد سوی او آن سایه باز

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 214:

Although the wall casts a long shadow, yet at last the shadow turns back again towards it [as the sun moves].

garči dēwār afkand sāya-yi darāz
bāz gardad sōy-i ō ān sāya bāz


شکر

šakar (romanization)
šakkar (romanization)
šekar (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: şəkər

→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)

→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)

→ Chagatai: شکر

Uyghur: شەكەر (sheker)

Uzbek: shakar

→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)

Urdu: شکر (śakkar)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)

→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)

→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)

→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)

desctree

→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker
Buryat: шэхэр (šexer)
East Yugur: shigir
Middle Mongol:
Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)
Khalkha: чихэр (čixer)
→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)
→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)
Jerim: /ʃixər/
Juu Uda:
Baarin: /ʃixər/
Aru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/
Ulan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/
Shilingol: /t͡ʃixər/
Ordos: /ʃikxər/
→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)
→ Chinese: 扯克兒／扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)
→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)
Written Oirat:
Kalmyk: шикр (şikr)
→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)
→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)

→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)
Turkish: şeker
→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)
→ Albanian: sheqer
→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)
→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)
→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)
→ Crimean Tatar: şeker
→ Gagauz: şeker
→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)
→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)
→ Ladino: sheker
→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri), შეჩერი (şeçeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni
→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)
→ Northern Kurdish: şekir
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: шећер
Latin script: šećer
→ Zazaki: şeker

→ Pashto: شکره (šakᶕra)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)

Shahmukhi script: شَکَّر (śakkar)

→ Shor: сакер (saker)

desc

شڪر<alt:شَڪَرِ>

→ Sindhi: شَڪَرِ (śakari)

→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)

→ Turkmen: şeker

[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]

[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/), from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).

der

گرچه هندی در عذوبت شکر است، طرز گفتار دری شیرینتر است.

1915, Muhammad Iqbal, اسرار خودی [The Secrets of the Self]:

Though the Indian [language, i.e. Urdu] is sugar in its sweetness, the way of Dari [i.e. Persian] speech is sweeter yet.

garče hendi dar 'ozubat šekar ast, tarz-e goftâr-e dari širin-tar ast.


شکر

head

شکر • (šokr)

fa-noun

شکر • (šokr)

شکر کردن

خدا را شکر!

(especially religion) thankfulness, gratitude


فلفل

head

فلفل • (felfel) (plural فلفلها (felfel-hâ))

Borrowed from Arabic فِلْفِل (filfil), from Persian پلپل (pelpel), from Indo-Aryan. Compare Old Armenian պղպեղ (płpeł), պղպիղ (płpił) and Georgian პილპილი (ṗilṗili), Iranian borrowings.

pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis as well as black pepper)


خاک

→ Bengali: খাক (khâk)

→ Gujarati: ખાક (khāk)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़ाक (xāk)

Urdu: خاک (xāk)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خاك (hak)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਾਕ (xāk)

Shahmukhi script: خاک (xāk)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.


درد

→ Azerbaijani: dərd

→ Bengali: দরদ (dorod)

→ Gujarati: દર્દ (dard)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: درد (dard)

Hindi: दर्द (dard)

→ Kazakh: дерт (dert)

→ Northern Kurdish: derd

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարդ (dard), տարտ (tart), դերդ (derd), տէրտ (tērt)

→ Armenian: դարդ (dard)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: درد (dert)
Turkish: dert

Albanian: dert

Greek: ντέρτι (ntérti)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦ (darad)

Shahmukhi script: دَرَد (darad)

→ Zazaki: derd

→ Uyghur: دەرد (derd)

→ Uzbek: dard

From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”), from Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”), from Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”), from either Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”) or Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”), the latter which Cheung considers to be related to the former. See also دریدن (daridan, “to ravage, attack”).


درد

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin) (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)

→ Ottoman Turkish: طورتی (tortu)

Turkish: tortu, torta, tort

→ Azerbaijani: torta

→ Georgian: დურდო (durdo)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)

→ Northern Kurdish: tort

From Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”), whence also English dirt, Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”), and Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”). Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”) (whence perhaps Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)).
Compare the Iranian borrowings: Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”), in plural דּוּרְדֵּי / דֻּרְדֵּי (durdī); Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”).

cog

דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא


قلب

قَلْب (canonical)
qalb (romanization)
قلوب (plural)

→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)

→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)


شدن

head

شُدَن • (šodan) (present stem شَو (šav))

شُدَن (canonical)
šodan (romanization)
شَو (present stem)
شدن (infinitive)
šodán (infinitive)
شو (present stem)
šav (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šod (past stem)
شونده (participle present)
šavandé (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šodé (participle past)
شوم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šávam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شوی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šávi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šávad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šávim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شوید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šávid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شوند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šávand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشوم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-šavam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشوی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-šavi (indicative present second-person singular)
میشود (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-šavad (indicative present singular third-person)
میشویم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-šavim (first-person indicative plural present)
میشوید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-šavid (indicative plural present second-person)
میشوند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-šavand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میشوم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-šavam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میشوی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-šavi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میشود (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-šavad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میشویم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-šavim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میشوید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-šavid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میشوند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-šavand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šodé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šodé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šodé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šodé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šodé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šodé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šódam (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šódi (indicative past second-person singular)
شد (indicative past singular third-person)
šod (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šódim (first-person indicative past plural)
شدید (indicative past plural second-person)
šódid (indicative past plural second-person)
شدند (indicative past plural third-person)
šódand (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-šodam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-šodi (indicative past second-person singular)
میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-šod (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-šodid (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-šodand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میشدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-šodam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میشدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-šodi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میشد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-šod (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میشدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-šodid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میشدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-šodand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šodé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šodé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šodé búd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šodé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šodé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šodé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám šod (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí šod (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد شد (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád šod (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím šod (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید شد (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd šod (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند شد (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd šod (future indicative plural third-person)
بشوم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béšavam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشوی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béšavi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béšavad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béšavim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشوید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béšavid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشوند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béšavand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šodé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šodé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šodé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šodé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
béšô (imperative second-person singular)
بشوید (imperative plural second-person)
béšavid (imperative plural second-person)
شدن (infinitive)
šodán (infinitive)
شه (present stem)
še (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šod (past stem)
شونده (participle present)
šavandé (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šodé (participle past)
شم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ši (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
še (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-šam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-ši (indicative present second-person singular)
میشه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-še (indicative present singular third-person)
میشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-šim (first-person indicative plural present)
میشین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-šin (indicative plural present second-person)
میشن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-šan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میشم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-šam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میشی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-ši (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میشه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-še (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میشیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-šim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میشین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-šin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میشن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-šan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šodám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šodí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šodé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šodím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šodín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šodán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šódam (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šódi (indicative past second-person singular)
شد (indicative past singular third-person)
šod (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šódim (first-person indicative past plural)
شدین (indicative past plural second-person)
šódin (indicative past plural second-person)
شدن (indicative past plural third-person)
šódan (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-šodam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-šodi (indicative past second-person singular)
میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-šod (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-šodin (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-šodan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میشدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-šodam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میشدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-šodi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میشد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-šod (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میشدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-šodin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میشدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-šodan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šodé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šodé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šodé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šodé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šodé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šodé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béšam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béši (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béše (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béšim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béšin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béšan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šodé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šodé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šodé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šodé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
béšô (imperative second-person singular)
بشین (imperative plural second-person)
béšin (imperative plural second-person)
شدن (infinitive)
šudán (infinitive)
شو (present stem)
šaw (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šud (past stem)
شونده (participle present)
šawindá (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šudá (participle past)
شوم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šáwam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شوی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šáwī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šáwad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šáwēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شوید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šáwēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شوند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šáwand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشوم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-šawam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشوی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-šawī (indicative present second-person singular)
میشود (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-šawad (indicative present singular third-person)
میشویم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-šawēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میشوید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-šawēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میشوند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-šawand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال شدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šudan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال شدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šudan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال شدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال شدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i šudan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال شدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šudan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال شدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šudá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šudá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šudá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šudá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šudá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šudá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šúdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šúdī (indicative past second-person singular)
شد (indicative past singular third-person)
šud (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šúdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شدید (indicative past plural second-person)
šúdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
شدند (indicative past plural third-person)
šúdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-šudam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-šudī (indicative past second-person singular)
میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-šud (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-šudēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-šudēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-šudand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال شدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šudan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال شدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šudan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال شدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال شدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i šudan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال شدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šudan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال شدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šudá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šudá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šudá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šudá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šudá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šudá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám šud (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ šud (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد شد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád šud (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm šud (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید شد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd šud (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند شد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd šud (future indicative plural third-person)
بشوم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíšawam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشوی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíšawī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíšawad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíšawēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشوید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíšawēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشوند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíšawand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
bíšaw (imperative second-person singular)
بشوید (imperative plural second-person)
bíšawēd (imperative plural second-person)
شدن (infinitive)
šudán (infinitive)
شه (present stem)
ša (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šud (past stem)
شنده (participle present)
šindá (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šudá (participle past)
شم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ša (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-šum (first-person indicative present singular)
میشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-šī (indicative present second-person singular)
میشه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-ša (indicative present singular third-person)
میشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-šēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میشین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-šēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میشن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-šan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل شدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i šudan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل شدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šudan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šudan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i šudan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل شدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i šudan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل شدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i šudan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šudám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šudī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šudást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šudḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šudḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šudán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šúdum (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šúdī (indicative past second-person singular)
شده (indicative past singular third-person)
šuda (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šúdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شدین (indicative past plural second-person)
šúdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
شدن (indicative past plural third-person)
šúdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-šudum (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-šudī (indicative past second-person singular)
میشده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-šuda (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-šudēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-šudēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-šudan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل شدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i šudan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل شدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šudan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šudan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i šudan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل شدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i šudan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل شدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i šudan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šudá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šudá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šudá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šudá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šudá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šudá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm šud (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ šud (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه شد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá šud (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm šud (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین شد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn šud (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین شد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán šud (future indicative plural third-person)
بشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
búšum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
búšī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
búša (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búšēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
búšēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
búšan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
búšu (imperative second-person singular)
بشین (imperative plural second-person)
búšēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šodán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میشدیم

داشتید میشدید

داشتند میشدند

داریم میشویم

دارید میشوید

دارند میشوند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šodán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میشدیم

داشتین میشدین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šudán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال شدن بودیم

در حال شدن بودم

در حال شدن بودید

در حال شدن بودی

در حال شدن بودند

در حال شدن بود

در حال شدن استیم

در حال شدن استم

در حال شدن استید

در حال شدن استی

در حال شدن استند

در حال شدن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šudán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل شدن بودیم

ده آل شدن بودم

ده آل شدن بودین

ده آل شدن بودی

ده آل شدن بودن

ده آل شدن بود

ده آل شدن استیم

ده آل شدن استم

ده آل شدن استین

ده آل شدن استی

ده آل شدن استن

ده آل شدن است

From Middle Persian [script needed] (OZLWN-tn' /šudan/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 (š(i)yav-, “to set, go forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *kyew- (“to move, go”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish çûn (“to go”), Ossetian цӕуын (cæwyn), Pashto شول (šwəl), Sanskrit च्यवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”), Old Armenian չու (čʻu) and Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “put in quick motion, drive”). Note Old Armenian արշաւեմ (aršawem), ապաշաւ (apašaw), all borrowed from Iranian.

cog

آب شدن

بیدار شدن

to wake up (literally, “to become awake”)

او پادشاه شد.

to become; used in a large number of intransitive compound verbs.

ساخته شد

اگر بشود

میشه منم برم؟ (colloquial Iranian)

میشد رفت.

میشد او را ببینم.

(in the third person singular) to be possible; can (in contexts of permission, etc., and not inner ability)

(mathematics, informal) to equal; to make


نخود

head

نخود • (noxod) (plural نخودها (noxod-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: noxud

→? Gulf Arabic: نخي (naxi)

→? Khowar: نَخوے (naxóy)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نخود (nohut)

Turkish: nohut

→ Romanian: năut

→ Ukrainian: нут (nut)

From Middle Persian nhwt' (naxōd, “chickpea”).


فهمیدن

فَهْمیدَن (canonical)
fahmidan (romanization)
فَهْم (present stem)
فهمیدن (infinitive)
fahmidán (infinitive)
فهم (present stem)
fahm (present stem)
فهمید (past stem)
fahmid (past stem)
فهمنده (participle present)
fahmandé (participle present)
فهمیده (participle past)
fahmidé (participle past)
فهمم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
fahmam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
فهمی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
fahmi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
فهمد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
fahmad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
فهمیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
fahmim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
فهمید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
fahmid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
فهمند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
fahmand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میفهمم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-fahmam (first-person indicative present singular)
میفهمی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-fahmi (indicative present second-person singular)
میفهمد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-fahmad (indicative present singular third-person)
میفهمیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-fahmim (first-person indicative plural present)
میفهمید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-fahmid (indicative plural present second-person)
میفهمند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-fahmand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میفهمم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-fahmam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میفهمی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-fahmi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میفهمد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-fahmad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میفهمیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-fahmim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میفهمید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-fahmid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میفهمند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-fahmand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
فهمیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
fahmidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
فهمیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
fahmidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
فهمیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
fahmidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
فهمیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
fahmidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
فهمیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
fahmidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
فهمیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
fahmidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
فهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
fahmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
فهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
fahmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
فهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
fahmid (indicative past singular third-person)
فهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
فهمیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
fahmidid (indicative past plural second-person)
فهمیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
fahmidand (indicative past plural third-person)
میفهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-fahmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میفهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-fahmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میفهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-fahmid (indicative past singular third-person)
میفهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میفهمیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-fahmidid (indicative past plural second-person)
میفهمیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-fahmidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میفهمیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-fahmidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میفهمیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-fahmidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میفهمید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-fahmid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میفهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میفهمیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-fahmidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میفهمیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-fahmidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
فهمیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fahmidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
فهمیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fahmidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
فهمیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fahmidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
فهمیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fahmidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
فهمیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fahmidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
فهمیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fahmidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم فهمید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám fahmid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی فهمید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí fahmid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد فهمید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád fahmid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم فهمید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím fahmid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید فهمید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd fahmid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند فهمید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd fahmid (future indicative plural third-person)
بفهمم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béfahmam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بفهمی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béfahmi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بفهمد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béfahmad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بفهمیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béfahmim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بفهمید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béfahmid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بفهمند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béfahmand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fahmidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fahmidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
فهمیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
فهمیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fahmidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بفهم (imperative second-person singular)
béfahm (imperative second-person singular)
بفهمید (imperative plural second-person)
béfahmid (imperative plural second-person)
فهمیدن (infinitive)
fahmidán (infinitive)
فهم (present stem)
fahm (present stem)
فهمید (past stem)
fahmid (past stem)
فهمنده (participle present)
fahmandé (participle present)
فهمیده (participle past)
fahmidé (participle past)
فهمم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
fahmam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
فهمی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
fahmi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
فهمه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
fahme (aorist indicative singular third-person)
فهمیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
fahmim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
فهمین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
fahmin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
فهمن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
fahman (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میفهمم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-fahmam (first-person indicative present singular)
میفهمی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-fahmi (indicative present second-person singular)
میفهمه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-fahme (indicative present singular third-person)
میفهمیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-fahmim (first-person indicative plural present)
میفهمین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-fahmin (indicative plural present second-person)
میفهمن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-fahman (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میفهمم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-fahmam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میفهمی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-fahmi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میفهمه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-fahme (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میفهمیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-fahmim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میفهمین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-fahmin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میفهمن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-fahman (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
فهمیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
fahmidám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
فهمیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
fahmidí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
فهمیده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
fahmidé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
فهمیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
fahmidím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
فهمیدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
fahmidín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
فهمیدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
fahmidán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
فهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
fahmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
فهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
fahmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
فهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
fahmid (indicative past singular third-person)
فهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
فهمیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
fahmidin (indicative past plural second-person)
فهمیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
fahmidan (indicative past plural third-person)
میفهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-fahmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میفهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-fahmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میفهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-fahmid (indicative past singular third-person)
میفهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میفهمیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-fahmidin (indicative past plural second-person)
میفهمیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-fahmidan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میفهمیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-fahmidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میفهمیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-fahmidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میفهمید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-fahmid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میفهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میفهمیدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-fahmidin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میفهمیدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-fahmidan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
فهمیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fahmidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
فهمیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fahmidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
فهمیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fahmidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
فهمیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fahmidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
فهمیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fahmidé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
فهمیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fahmidé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بفهمم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béfahmam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بفهمی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béfahmi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بفهمه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béfahme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بفهمیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béfahmim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بفهمین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béfahmin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بفهمن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béfahman (plural present subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fahmidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fahmidé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
فهمیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
فهمیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fahmidé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بفهم (imperative second-person singular)
béfahm (imperative second-person singular)
بفهمین (imperative plural second-person)
béfahmin (imperative plural second-person)
فهمیدن (infinitive)
fahmīdán (infinitive)
فهم (present stem)
fahm (present stem)
فهمید (past stem)
fahmīd (past stem)
فهمنده (participle present)
fahmindá (participle present)
فهمیده (participle past)
fahmīdá (participle past)
فهمم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
fahmam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
فهمی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
fahmī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
فهمد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
fahmad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
فهمیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
fahmēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
فهمید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
fahmēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
فهمند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
fahmand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میفهمم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-fahmam (first-person indicative present singular)
میفهمی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-fahmī (indicative present second-person singular)
میفهمد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-fahmad (indicative present singular third-person)
میفهمیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-fahmēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میفهمید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-fahmēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میفهمند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-fahmand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال فهمیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال فهمیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال فهمیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال فهمیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال فهمیدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال فهمیدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
فهمیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
fahmīdá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
فهمیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
fahmīdá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
فهمیدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
fahmīdá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
فهمیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
fahmīdá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
فهمیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
fahmīdá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
فهمیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
fahmīdá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
فهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
fahmīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
فهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
fahmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
فهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
fahmīd (indicative past singular third-person)
فهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
fahmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
فهمیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
fahmīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
فهمیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
fahmīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میفهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-fahmīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
میفهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-fahmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میفهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-fahmīd (indicative past singular third-person)
میفهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-fahmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میفهمیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-fahmīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میفهمیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-fahmīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال فهمیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال فهمیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال فهمیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال فهمیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال فهمیدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال فهمیدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
فهمیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fahmīdá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
فهمیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fahmīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
فهمیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fahmīdá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
فهمیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fahmīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
فهمیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fahmīdá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
فهمیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fahmīdá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم فهمید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám fahmīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی فهمید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ fahmīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد فهمید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád fahmīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم فهمید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm fahmīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید فهمید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd fahmīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند فهمید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd fahmīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بفهمم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bífahmam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بفهمی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bífahmī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بفهمد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bífahmad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بفهمیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bífahmēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بفهمید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bífahmēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بفهمند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bífahmand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fahmīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fahmīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fahmīdá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fahmīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
فهمیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fahmīdá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
فهمیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fahmīdá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بفهم (imperative second-person singular)
bífahm (imperative second-person singular)
بفهمید (imperative plural second-person)
bífahmēd (imperative plural second-person)
فامیدن (infinitive)
fāmīdán (infinitive)
فام (present stem)
fām (present stem)
فامید (past stem)
fāmīd (past stem)
فامنده (participle present)
fāmindá (participle present)
فامیده (participle past)
fāmīdá (participle past)
فامم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
fāmum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
فامی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
fāmī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
فامه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
fāma (aorist indicative singular third-person)
فامیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
fāmēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
فامین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
fāmēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
فامن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
fāman (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میفامم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-fāmum (first-person indicative present singular)
میفامی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-fāmī (indicative present second-person singular)
میفامه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-fāma (indicative present singular third-person)
میفامیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-fāmēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میفامین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-fāmēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میفامن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-fāman (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل فامیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i fāmīdan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل فامیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i fāmīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل فامیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل فامیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i fāmīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل فامیدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل فامیدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
فامیدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
fāmīdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
فامیدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
fāmīdī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
فامیداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
fāmīdást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
فامیدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
fāmīdḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
فامیدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
fāmīdḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
فامیدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
fāmīdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
فامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
fāmīdum (first-person indicative past singular)
فامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
fāmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
فامیده (indicative past singular third-person)
fāmīda (indicative past singular third-person)
فامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
fāmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
فامیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
fāmīdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
فامیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
fāmīdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میفامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-fāmīdum (first-person indicative past singular)
میفامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-fāmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میفامیده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-fāmīda (indicative past singular third-person)
میفامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-fāmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میفامیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-fāmīdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میفامیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-fāmīdan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل فامیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i fāmīdan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل فامیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i fāmīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل فامیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل فامیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i fāmīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل فامیدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل فامیدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
فامیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fāmīdá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
فامیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fāmīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
فامیده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fāmīdá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
فامیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fāmīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
فامیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fāmīdá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
فامیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fāmīdá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم فامید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm fāmīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی فامید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ fāmīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه فامید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá fāmīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم فامید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm fāmīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین فامید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn fāmīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین فامید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán fāmīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بفامم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bífāmum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بفامی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bífāmī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بفامه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bífāma (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بفامیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búfāmēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بفامین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bífāmēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بفامن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bífāman (plural present subjunctive third-person)
فامیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fāmīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
فامیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fāmīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
فامیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fāmīdá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
فامیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fāmīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
فامیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fāmīdá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
فامیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fāmīdá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بفام (imperative second-person singular)
bífām (imperative second-person singular)
بفامین (imperative plural second-person)
bífāmēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">فهمیدن</i> (fahmidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میفهمیدیم

داشتم میفهمیدم

داشتید میفهمیدید

داشتی میفهمیدی

داشتند میفهمیدند

داشت میفهمید

داریم میفهمیم

دارید میفهمید

دارند میفهمند

فهمیده بودیم

فهمیده بودید

فهمیده بودند

خواهیم فهمید

خواهید فهمید

خواهند فهمید

فهمیده باشیم

فهمیده باشید

فهمیده باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">فهمیدن</i> (fahmidán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میفهمیدیم

داشتم میفهمیدم

داشتین میفهمیدین

داشتی میفهمیدی

داشتن میفهمیدن

داشت میفهمید

داریم میفهمیم

دارین میفهمین

فهمیده بودیم

فهمیده بودین

فهمیده باشیم

فهمیده باشین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">فهمیدن</i> (fahmīdán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال فهمیدن بودیم

در حال فهمیدن بودم

در حال فهمیدن بودید

در حال فهمیدن بودی

در حال فهمیدن بودند

در حال فهمیدن بود

در حال فهمیدن استیم

در حال فهمیدن استم

در حال فهمیدن استید

در حال فهمیدن استی

در حال فهمیدن استند

در حال فهمیدن است

فهمیده بودیم

فهمیده بودید

فهمیده بودند

خواهیم فهمید

خواهید فهمید

خواهند فهمید

فهمیده باشیم

فهمیده باشید

fahmīdá bā́šī

فهمیده باشند

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">فامیدن</i> (fāmīdán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل فامیدن بودیم

ده آل فامیدن بودم

ده آل فامیدن بودین

ده آل فامیدن بودی

ده آل فامیدن بودن

ده آل فامیدن بود

ده آل فامیدن استیم

ده آل فامیدن استم

ده آل فامیدن استین

ده آل فامیدن استی

ده آل فامیدن استن

ده آل فامیدن است

فامیده بودیم

fāmīdá bū́dēm

فامیده بودین

fāmīdá bū́dēn

fāmīdá bū́dī

خواییم فامید

خوایین فامید

فامیده باشیم

fāmīdá bā́šēm

fāmīdá bā́šam

فامیده باشین

fāmīdá bā́šēn

fāmīdá bā́šī

fāmīdá bā́šan

fāmīdá bā́ša

فهم (fahm) + ـیدن (-idan), from Arabic فَهْم (fahm).

to understand (hear correctly and know the language)

نمیفهمم چرا از شعر پارسی خوشتان نمیآید.

I don't understand why you don't like Persian poetry.

nemi-fahmam čerâ az še'r-e fârsi xošetân nemi-âyad

to understand intellectually; to get; to comprehend


شیرینی

head

شیرینی • (širini)

fa-noun

شیرینی • (širini)


روسری

head

روسری • (rusari) (plural روسریها (rusari-hâ))

[ɹuː.sæ.ɹíː]

From رو (ru, “on”) + سر (sar, “head”) + ـی (-i).


چهار

čahâr (romanization)
۴ (Persian numeral)

→ Azerbaijani: çahar

[t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ]

[t͡ʃʰe̞.ɦɑːɾ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ]

[t͡ʃʰe̞.ɦɑːɾ]

[t͡ʃʰi.jɔːɾ]

[t͡ʃʰæ.ɦɒːɹ]

[t͡ʃʰɒː.ɦɒːɹ]

From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭤𐭥 (chʿ /čahâr/), from Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (compare Central Kurdish چوار (çwar, çiwar), Ossetian цыппар (cyppar), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras (compare Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (compare Armenian չորս (čʻors), Lithuanian keturi, Latin quattuor, English four).


سلیقه

→ Hindi: सलीक़ा (salīqā)

Borrowed from Arabic سَلِيقَة (salīqa). See there for further information.


دستمال

head

دستمال • (dastmâl) (plural دستمالها (dastmâl-hâ))

dastmâl (romanization)
دستمالها (plural)

Azerbaijani: dəsmal

Bashkir: таҫтамал (taśtamal)

→ Gujarati: દસ્તમાલ (dastamāl)

Northern Kurdish: destmal

Tabasaran: дасмал (dasmal)

Zazaki: destmale

چرا دستمال در قزوین گران شد؟

Why have handkerchiefs become expensive in Qazvin?


بخت

desctree

→ Arabic: بَخْت (baḵt)
Algerian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)
Egyptian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)
Gulf Arabic: بخت (baḵt)
Omani Arabic: بخت (baḵt)
→ Swahili: bahati
South Levantine Arabic: بخت (baḵt)

→ Azerbaijani: bəxt

→ Bashkir: бәхет (bəxet)

→ Hindi: बख़्त (baxt)

→ Kazakh: бақыт (baqyt)

→ Khalaj: baxt

→ Northern Kurdish: baxt

→ Ottoman Turkish: بخت (baht)
Turkish: baht
→ Bulgarian: бахт (baht)
→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁht/ ба̏хт, bȃt / ба̑т

→ Punjabi: ਬਖ਼ਤ (baxat)

→ Romani: baxt

→ Romanian: baftă

→ Urdu: بخت (baxt)

→ Uyghur: بەخت (bext)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /baxt/, “fortune, luck”) which is the past stem of Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)htn', bhš- /baxtan, baxš/, “to apportion, to distribute, to allocate”) , from Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”), a lexicalized past participle ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”); see there for further information.

der

fortune, prosperity, felicity, happiness

horoscope, nativity, planet, constellation


مصرف

head

مصرف • (masraf) (plural مصارف (masâref) or مصرفها (masraf-hâ))

masraf (romanization)
مصارف (plural)
مصرفها (plural)

میزان مصرف


سرخ

sorx (romanization)
سرخ
sorx
سرخ (ezafe)
sorx-e (ezafe)
سرخی (definite relative)
سرخی (indefinite stressed)
sorx-i (definite relative)
sorx-i (indefinite stressed)
سرخم (first-person possessive singular)
sorxam (first-person possessive singular)
سرخمان (first-person plural possessive)
sorxemân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
sorxemun (first-person plural possessive)
سرخت (possessive second-person singular)
sorxat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
sorxet (possessive second-person singular)
سرختان (plural possessive second-person)
sorxetân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
sorxetun (plural possessive second-person)
سرخش (possessive singular third-person)
sorxaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
sorxeš (possessive singular third-person)
سرخشان (plural possessive third-person)
sorxešân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
sorxešun (plural possessive third-person)
سرخم (first-person predicative singular)
sorxam (first-person predicative singular)
سرخیم (first-person plural predicative)
sorxim (first-person plural predicative)
سرخی (predicative second-person singular)
sorxi (predicative second-person singular)
سرخید (plural predicative second-person)
sorxid (plural predicative second-person)
سرخین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
sorxin (plural predicative second-person)
سرخ است (predicative singular third-person)
sorx ast (predicative singular third-person)
سرخه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
sorxe (predicative singular third-person)
سرخند (plural predicative third-person)
sorxand (plural predicative third-person)
سرخن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
sorxan (plural predicative third-person)

From an earlier metathesis of سهر (suhr) (cf. سهراب (suhrāb, “literally a person who has red face”)), from Middle Persian [script needed] (swhr /suhr/, “red”), from Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡 (swhr /suhr/), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /θuxra/, “bright”), from Proto-Iranian *cuxráh from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás. Compare Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “bright, resplendent”), Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡 (swxr /suxr/, “red”), Ossetian сырх (syrx, “red”) and Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra).


دست

head

دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))

دَسْت (canonical)
dast (romanization)
دستان (plural)
دستها (plural)
دست (singular)
dast (singular)
دستان (plural)
dastấn (plural)
دستا (colloquial plural)
dastấ (plural)
دست را (definite direct-object singular)
dast râ (definite direct-object singular)
دست رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
dasto (definite direct-object singular)
دستان را (definite direct-object plural)
dastấn râ (definite direct-object plural)
دستا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
dastấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
دست (ezafe singular)
dast-e (ezafe singular)
دستان (ezafe plural)
dastấn-e (ezafe plural)
دستای (colloquial ezafe plural)
dastấ-ye (ezafe plural)
دستی (definite relative singular)
دستی (indefinite singular stressed)
dast-i (definite relative singular)
dast-i (indefinite singular stressed)
دستانی (definite plural relative)
دستانی (indefinite plural stressed)
dastấn-i (definite plural relative)
dastấn-i (indefinite plural stressed)
دستایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
دستایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
dastấi (definite plural relative)
dastấi (indefinite plural stressed)
دستم (first-person possessive singular)
dástam (first-person possessive singular)
دستانم (first-person possessive singular)
dastấnam (first-person possessive singular)
دستام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
dastấm (first-person possessive singular)
دستت (possessive second-person singular)
dástat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
dástet (possessive second-person singular)
دستانت (possessive second-person singular)
dastấnat (possessive second-person singular)
دستات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
dastất (possessive second-person singular)
دستش (possessive singular third-person)
dástaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
dásteš (possessive singular third-person)
دستانش (possessive singular third-person)
dastấnaš (possessive singular third-person)
دستاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
dastấš (possessive singular third-person)
دستمان (first-person plural possessive)
dástemân (first-person plural possessive)
دستمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
dástemun (first-person plural possessive)
دستانمان (first-person plural possessive)
dastấnemân (first-person plural possessive)
دستامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
dastấmun (first-person plural possessive)
دستتان (plural possessive second-person)
dástetân (plural possessive second-person)
دستتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
dástetun (plural possessive second-person)
دستانتان (plural possessive second-person)
dastấnetân (plural possessive second-person)
دستاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
dastấtun (plural possessive second-person)
دستشان (plural possessive third-person)
dástešân (plural possessive third-person)
دستشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
dástešun (plural possessive third-person)
دستانشان (plural possessive third-person)
dastấnešân (plural possessive third-person)
دستاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
dastấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Azerbaijani: dəst

→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)

→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)

→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”) (Kuwait)

→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)

→ Kumzari: دست

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /dast/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian *jástah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).
Compare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (“hand”).

inh+

11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqīhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150328224423/http://www.iust.ac.ir/find.php?item=10.1654.1059.fa
خواجه امیر حسنک را هر چند خواست که پیش وی بنشیند نگذاشت و بر دست راست من و دست راست خواجه ابوالقاسم کثیر و بونصر مشکان بنشاند، هر چند ابوالقاسم کثیر معزول بود، اما حرمتش سخت بزرگ بود و بوسهل بر دست چپ خواجه، از این نیز سختتر بتابید
Although Amir Hasanak wanted to sit near him, Khwajah [Ahmad] didn't let it, and seated him at my right-hand, and at Khwajah Abul-Qasim Kasir's and Bu Nasr Mushkan's right-hand—although Abul-Qasim Kasir was deposed, his reverence was so great—and [seated] Bu Sahl at Khwajah's left-hand; he [Bu Sahl] was outraged even more because of this.

hand (side; part, camp; direction, either right or left)