آشفتن

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آشفتن • (âšoftan) (present stem آشوب (âšub))

âšoftan (romanization)
آشوب (present stem)
آشفتن (infinitive)
āšuftán (infinitive)
آشوب (present stem)
āšōb (present stem)
آشفت (past stem)
āšuft (past stem)
آشوبنده (participle present)
āšōbindá (participle present)
آشفته (participle past)
āšuftá (participle past)
آشوبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
āšōbam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
آشوبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
āšōbī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
آشوبد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
āšōbad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
آشوبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
āšōbēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
آشوبید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
āšōbēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
آشوبند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
āšōband (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میآشوبم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-āšōbam (first-person indicative present singular)
میآشوبی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-āšōbī (indicative present second-person singular)
میآشوبد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-āšōbad (indicative present singular third-person)
میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-āšōbēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میآشوبید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-āšōbēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میآشوبند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-āšōband (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال آشفتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i āšuftan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال آشفتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i āšuftan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال آشفتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال آشفتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i āšuftan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال آشفتن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال آشفتن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
آشفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
āšuftá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
آشفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
āšuftá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
آشفتهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
āšuftá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
آشفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
āšuftá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
آشفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
āšuftá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
آشفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
āšuftá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
آشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
āšuftam (first-person indicative past singular)
آشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
āšuftī (indicative past second-person singular)
آشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
āšuft (indicative past singular third-person)
آشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
āšuftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
آشفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
āšuftēd (indicative past plural second-person)
آشفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
āšuftand (indicative past plural third-person)
میآشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-āšuftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میآشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-āšuftī (indicative past second-person singular)
میآشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-āšuft (indicative past singular third-person)
میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-āšuftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میآشفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-āšuftēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میآشفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-āšuftand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال آشفتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال آشفتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال آشفتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال آشفتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال آشفتن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال آشفتن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
آشفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
āšuftá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
آشفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
āšuftá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
آشفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
āšuftá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
آشفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
āšuftá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
آشفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
āšuftá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
آشفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
āšuftá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم آشفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám āšuft (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی آشفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ āšuft (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد آشفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád āšuft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم آشفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm āšuft (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید آشفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd āšuft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند آشفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd āšuft (future indicative plural third-person)
بآشوبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíāšōbam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بآشوبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíāšōbī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بآشوبد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíāšōbad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بآشوبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíāšōbēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بآشوبید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíāšōbēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بآشوبند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíāšōband (plural present subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
āšuftá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
آشفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
آشفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
āšuftá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بآشوب (imperative second-person singular)
bíāšōb (imperative second-person singular)
بآشوبید (imperative plural second-person)
bíāšōbēd (imperative plural second-person)
آشفتن (infinitive)
āšuftán (infinitive)
آشوب (present stem)
āšōb (present stem)
آشفت (past stem)
āšuft (past stem)
آشوبنده (participle present)
āšōbindá (participle present)
آشفته (participle past)
āšuftá (participle past)
آشوبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
āšōbum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
آشوبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
āšōbī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
آشوبه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
āšōba (aorist indicative singular third-person)
آشوبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
āšōbēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
آشوبین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
āšōbēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
آشوبن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
āšōban (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میآشوبم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-āšōbum (first-person indicative present singular)
میآشوبی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-āšōbī (indicative present second-person singular)
میآشوبه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-āšōba (indicative present singular third-person)
میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-āšōbēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میآشوبین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-āšōbēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میآشوبن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-āšōban (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل آشفتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i āšuftan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل آشفتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i āšuftan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل آشفتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i āšuftan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل آشفتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i āšuftan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل آشفتن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i āšuftan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل آشفتن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i āšuftan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
آشفتم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
āšuftám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
آشفتی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
āšuftī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
آشفتاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
āšuftást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
آشفتیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
āšuftḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
آشفتین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
āšuftḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
آشفتن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
āšuftán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
آشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
āšuftum (first-person indicative past singular)
آشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
āšuftī (indicative past second-person singular)
آشفته (indicative past singular third-person)
āšufta (indicative past singular third-person)
آشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
āšuftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
آشفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
āšuftēn (indicative past plural second-person)
آشفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
āšuftan (indicative past plural third-person)
میآشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-āšuftum (first-person indicative past singular)
میآشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-āšuftī (indicative past second-person singular)
میآشفته (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-āšufta (indicative past singular third-person)
میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-āšuftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میآشفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-āšuftēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میآشفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-āšuftan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل آشفتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i āšuftan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل آشفتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i āšuftan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل آشفتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i āšuftan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل آشفتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i āšuftan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل آشفتن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i āšuftan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل آشفتن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i āšuftan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
آشفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
āšuftá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
آشفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
āšuftá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
آشفته بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
āšuftá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
آشفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
āšuftá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
آشفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
āšuftá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
آشفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
āšuftá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم آشفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm āšuft (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی آشفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ āšuft (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه آشفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá āšuft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم آشفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm āšuft (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین آشفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn āšuft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین آشفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán āšuft (future indicative plural third-person)
بآشوبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíāšōbum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بآشوبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíāšōbī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بآشوبه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíāšōba (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بآشوبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búāšōbēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بآشوبین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíāšōbēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بآشوبن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíāšōban (plural present subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
āšuftá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
آشفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
آشفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
āšuftá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بآشوب (imperative second-person singular)
bíāšōb (imperative second-person singular)
بآشوبین (imperative plural second-person)
bíāšōbēn (imperative plural second-person)
آشفتن (infinitive)
âšoftán (infinitive)
آشوب (present stem)
âšub (present stem)
آشفت (past stem)
âšoft (past stem)
آشوبنده (participle present)
âšubandé (participle present)
آشفته (participle past)
âšofté (participle past)
آشوبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
âšubam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
آشوبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
âšubi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
آشوبد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
âšubad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
آشوبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
âšubim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
آشوبید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
âšubid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
آشوبند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
âšuband (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میآشوبم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-âšubam (first-person indicative present singular)
میآشوبی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-âšubi (indicative present second-person singular)
میآشوبد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-âšubad (indicative present singular third-person)
میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-âšubim (first-person indicative plural present)
میآشوبید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-âšubid (indicative plural present second-person)
میآشوبند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-âšuband (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میآشوبم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-âšubam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میآشوبی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-âšubi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میآشوبد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-âšubad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-âšubim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میآشوبید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-âšubid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میآشوبند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-âšuband (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
آشفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
âšofté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
آشفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
âšofté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
آشفته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
âšofté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
آشفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
âšofté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
آشفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
âšofté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
آشفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
âšofté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
آشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
âšoftam (first-person indicative past singular)
آشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
âšofti (indicative past second-person singular)
آشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
âšoft (indicative past singular third-person)
آشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural)
آشفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
âšoftid (indicative past plural second-person)
آشفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
âšoftand (indicative past plural third-person)
میآشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-âšoftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میآشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-âšofti (indicative past second-person singular)
میآشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-âšoft (indicative past singular third-person)
میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural)
میآشفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-âšoftid (indicative past plural second-person)
میآشفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-âšoftand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میآشفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-âšoftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میآشفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-âšofti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میآشفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-âšoft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میآشفتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-âšoftid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میآشفتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-âšoftand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
آشفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
âšofté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
آشفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
âšofté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
آشفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
âšofté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
آشفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
âšofté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
آشفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
âšofté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
آشفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
âšofté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم آشفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám âšoft (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی آشفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí âšoft (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد آشفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád âšoft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم آشفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím âšoft (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید آشفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd âšoft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند آشفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd âšoft (future indicative plural third-person)
بآشوبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béâšubam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بآشوبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béâšubi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بآشوبد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béâšubad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بآشوبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béâšubim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بآشوبید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béâšubid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بآشوبند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béâšuband (plural present subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
âšofté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
âšofté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
âšofté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
âšofté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
آشفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
âšofté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
آشفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
âšofté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بآشوب (imperative second-person singular)
béâšub (imperative second-person singular)
بآشوبید (imperative plural second-person)
béâšubid (imperative plural second-person)
آشفتن (infinitive)
âšoftán (infinitive)
آشوب (present stem)
âšub (present stem)
آشفت (past stem)
âšoft (past stem)
آشوبنده (participle present)
âšubandé (participle present)
آشفته (participle past)
âšofté (participle past)
آشوبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
âšubam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
آشوبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
âšubi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
آشوبه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
âšube (aorist indicative singular third-person)
آشوبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
âšubim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
آشوبین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
âšubin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
آشوبن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
âšuban (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میآشوبم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-âšubam (first-person indicative present singular)
میآشوبی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-âšubi (indicative present second-person singular)
میآشوبه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-âšube (indicative present singular third-person)
میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-âšubim (first-person indicative plural present)
میآشوبین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-âšubin (indicative plural present second-person)
میآشوبن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-âšuban (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میآشوبم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-âšubam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میآشوبی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-âšubi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میآشوبه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-âšube (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-âšubim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میآشوبین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-âšubin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میآشوبن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-âšuban (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
آشفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
âšoftám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
آشفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
âšoftí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
آشفته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
âšofté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
آشفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
âšoftím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
آشفتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
âšoftín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
آشفتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
âšoftán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
آشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
âšoftam (first-person indicative past singular)
آشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
âšofti (indicative past second-person singular)
آشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
âšoft (indicative past singular third-person)
آشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural)
آشفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
âšoftin (indicative past plural second-person)
آشفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
âšoftan (indicative past plural third-person)
میآشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-âšoftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میآشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-âšofti (indicative past second-person singular)
میآشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-âšoft (indicative past singular third-person)
میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural)
میآشفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-âšoftin (indicative past plural second-person)
میآشفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-âšoftan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میآشفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-âšoftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میآشفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-âšofti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میآشفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-âšoft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میآشفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-âšoftin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میآشفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-âšoftan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
آشفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
âšofté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
آشفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
âšofté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
آشفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
âšofté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
آشفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
âšofté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
آشفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
âšofté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
آشفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
âšofté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بآشوبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béâšubam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بآشوبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béâšubi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بآشوبه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béâšube (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بآشوبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béâšubim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بآشوبین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béâšubin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بآشوبن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béâšuban (plural present subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
âšofté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
âšofté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
âšofté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
âšofté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
آشفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
âšofté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
آشفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
âšofté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بآشوب (imperative second-person singular)
béâšub (imperative second-person singular)
بآشوبین (imperative plural second-person)
béâšubin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">آشفتن</i> (āšuftán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال آشفتن بودیم

در حال آشفتن بودم

در حال آشفتن بودید

در حال آشفتن بودی

در حال آشفتن بودند

در حال آشفتن بود

در حال آشفتن استیم

در حال آشفتن استم

در حال آشفتن استید

در حال آشفتن استی

در حال آشفتن استند

در حال آشفتن است

āšuftá bū́dēm

āšuftá bū́dēd

āšuftá bū́dī

āšuftá bā́šēm

āšuftá bā́šam

āšuftá bā́šēd

āšuftá bā́šī

āšuftá bā́šad

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">آشفتن</i> (āšuftán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل آشفتن بودیم

ده آل آشفتن بودم

ده آل آشفتن بودین

ده آل آشفتن بودی

ده آل آشفتن بودن

ده آل آشفتن بود

ده آل آشفتن استیم

ده آل آشفتن استم

ده آل آشفتن استین

ده آل آشفتن استی

ده آل آشفتن استن

ده آل آشفتن است

āšuftá bū́dēm

āšuftá bū́dēn

āšuftá bū́dī

āšuftá bā́šēm

āšuftá bā́šam

āšuftá bā́šēn

āšuftá bā́šī

āšuftá bā́šan

āšuftá bā́ša

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">آشفتن</i> (âšoftán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میآشفتیم

داشتم میآشفتم

داشتید میآشفتید

داشتی میآشفتی

داشتند میآشفتند

داریم میآشوبیم

دارم میآشوبم

دارید میآشوبید

داری میآشوبی

دارند میآشوبند

دارد میآشوبد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">آشفتن</i> (âšoftán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میآشفتیم

داشتم میآشفتم

داشتین میآشفتین

داشتی میآشفتی

داشتن میآشفتن

داریم میآشوبیم

دارم میآشوبم

دارین میآشوبین

داری میآشوبی

دارن میآشوبن

داره میآشوبه

[ʔɑː.ʃʊf.t̪ʰǽn]

[ʔɑː.ʃʊf.t̪ʰǽn]

[ʔɑː.ʃʊf.t̪ʰǽn]

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾšwptn' /āšuftan/), derived with the preverb *aH- from the root Proto-Iranian *xšawb- (“to rustle, tremble”), from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewbʰ- (“to rock, tremble”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, “to shake, be agitated”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to push, drive”), Lithuanian skùbti (“to start to hurry”), Proto-Slavic *xybàti (“to sway”). Note the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ապշոպ (apšop), շփոթ (špʻotʻ), Old Georgian შფოთი (špoti).


پاراو

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پاراو • (pârâv)

fa-noun

پاراو • (pârâv)

Akin to Old Armenian պառաւ (paṙaw), an Iranian borrowing. Compare Bandar Abbasi dialect پرو (parow, “heifer”).


هزاردستان

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هزاردستان • (hezâr-dastân or hazâr-dastân)

hezâr-dastân (romanization)
hazâr-dastân (romanization)

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press

From هزار (hazâr, “thousand”) + دستان (dastân, “voices, songs”).


گاوزنه

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گاوزنه • (gâvzane)

fa-noun

گاوزنه • (gâvzane)

Akin to Old Armenian գաւազան (gawazan); an Iranian borrowing.


تنجیدن

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تنجیدن • (tanjidan) (present stem تنج (tanj))

tanjidan (romanization)
تنج (present stem)
تنجیدن (infinitive)
tanjidán (infinitive)
تنج (present stem)
tanj (present stem)
تنجید (past stem)
tanjid (past stem)
تنجنده (participle present)
tanjandé (participle present)
تنجیده (participle past)
tanjidé (participle past)
تنجم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
tanjam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تنجی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
tanji (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تنجد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
tanjad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تنجیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
tanjim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تنجید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
tanjid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تنجند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
tanjand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میتنجم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-tanjam (first-person indicative present singular)
میتنجی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-tanji (indicative present second-person singular)
میتنجد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-tanjad (indicative present singular third-person)
میتنجیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-tanjim (first-person indicative plural present)
میتنجید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-tanjid (indicative plural present second-person)
میتنجند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-tanjand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میتنجم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-tanjam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میتنجی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-tanji (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میتنجد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-tanjad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میتنجیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-tanjim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میتنجید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-tanjid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میتنجند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-tanjand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تنجیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
tanjidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تنجیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
tanjidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تنجیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
tanjidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تنجیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
tanjidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تنجیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
tanjidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تنجیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
tanjidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تنجیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
tanjidam (first-person indicative past singular)
تنجیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
tanjidi (indicative past second-person singular)
تنجید (indicative past singular third-person)
tanjid (indicative past singular third-person)
تنجیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
tanjidim (first-person indicative past plural)
تنجیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
tanjidid (indicative past plural second-person)
تنجیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
tanjidand (indicative past plural third-person)
میتنجیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-tanjidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میتنجیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-tanjidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میتنجید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-tanjid (indicative past singular third-person)
میتنجیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-tanjidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میتنجیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-tanjidid (indicative past plural second-person)
میتنجیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-tanjidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میتنجیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-tanjidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میتنجیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-tanjidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میتنجید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-tanjid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میتنجیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-tanjidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میتنجیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-tanjidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میتنجیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-tanjidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تنجیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tanjidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تنجیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tanjidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تنجیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
tanjidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تنجیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tanjidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تنجیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tanjidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تنجیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
tanjidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم تنجید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám tanjid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی تنجید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí tanjid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد تنجید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád tanjid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم تنجید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím tanjid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید تنجید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd tanjid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند تنجید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd tanjid (future indicative plural third-person)
بتنجم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bétanjam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بتنجی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bétanji (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بتنجد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bétanjad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بتنجیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bétanjim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بتنجید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bétanjid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بتنجند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bétanjand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تنجیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tanjidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تنجیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tanjidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تنجیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tanjidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تنجیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tanjidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تنجیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tanjidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تنجیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tanjidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بتنج (imperative second-person singular)
bétanj (imperative second-person singular)
بتنجید (imperative plural second-person)
bétanjid (imperative plural second-person)
تنجیدن (infinitive)
tanjidán (infinitive)
تنج (present stem)
tanj (present stem)
تنجید (past stem)
tanjid (past stem)
تنجنده (participle present)
tanjandé (participle present)
تنجیده (participle past)
tanjidé (participle past)
تنجم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
tanjam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تنجی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
tanji (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تنجه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
tanje (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تنجیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
tanjim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تنجین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
tanjin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تنجن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
tanjan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میتنجم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-tanjam (first-person indicative present singular)
میتنجی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-tanji (indicative present second-person singular)
میتنجه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-tanje (indicative present singular third-person)
میتنجیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-tanjim (first-person indicative plural present)
میتنجین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-tanjin (indicative plural present second-person)
میتنجن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-tanjan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میتنجم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-tanjam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میتنجی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-tanji (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میتنجه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-tanje (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میتنجیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-tanjim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میتنجین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-tanjin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میتنجن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-tanjan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تنجیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
tanjidám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تنجیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
tanjidí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تنجیده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
tanjidé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تنجیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
tanjidím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تنجیدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
tanjidín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تنجیدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
tanjidán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تنجیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
tanjidam (first-person indicative past singular)
تنجیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
tanjidi (indicative past second-person singular)
تنجید (indicative past singular third-person)
tanjid (indicative past singular third-person)
تنجیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
tanjidim (first-person indicative past plural)
تنجیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
tanjidin (indicative past plural second-person)
تنجیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
tanjidan (indicative past plural third-person)
میتنجیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-tanjidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میتنجیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-tanjidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میتنجید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-tanjid (indicative past singular third-person)
میتنجیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-tanjidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میتنجیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-tanjidin (indicative past plural second-person)
میتنجیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-tanjidan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میتنجیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-tanjidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میتنجیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-tanjidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میتنجید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-tanjid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میتنجیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-tanjidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میتنجیدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-tanjidin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میتنجیدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-tanjidan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تنجیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tanjidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تنجیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tanjidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تنجیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
tanjidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تنجیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tanjidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تنجیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tanjidé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تنجیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
tanjidé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بتنجم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bétanjam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بتنجی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bétanji (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بتنجه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bétanje (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بتنجیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bétanjim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بتنجین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bétanjin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بتنجن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bétanjan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تنجیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tanjidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تنجیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tanjidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تنجیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tanjidé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تنجیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tanjidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تنجیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tanjidé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تنجیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tanjidé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بتنج (imperative second-person singular)
bétanj (imperative second-person singular)
بتنجین (imperative plural second-person)
bétanjin (imperative plural second-person)
تنجیدن (infinitive)
tanjīdán (infinitive)
تنج (present stem)
tanj (present stem)
تنجید (past stem)
tanjīd (past stem)
تنجنده (participle present)
tanjindá (participle present)
تنجیده (participle past)
tanjīdá (participle past)
تنجم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
tanjam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تنجی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
tanjī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تنجد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
tanjad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تنجیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
tanjēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تنجید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
tanjēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تنجند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
tanjand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میتنجم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-tanjam (first-person indicative present singular)
میتنجی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-tanjī (indicative present second-person singular)
میتنجد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-tanjad (indicative present singular third-person)
میتنجیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-tanjēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میتنجید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-tanjēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میتنجند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-tanjand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال تنجیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال تنجیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال تنجیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال تنجیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال تنجیدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال تنجیدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تنجیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
tanjīdá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تنجیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
tanjīdá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تنجیدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
tanjīdá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تنجیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
tanjīdá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تنجیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
tanjīdá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تنجیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
tanjīdá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تنجیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
tanjīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
تنجیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
tanjīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
تنجید (indicative past singular third-person)
tanjīd (indicative past singular third-person)
تنجیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
tanjīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
تنجیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
tanjīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
تنجیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
tanjīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میتنجیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-tanjīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
میتنجیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-tanjīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میتنجید (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-tanjīd (indicative past singular third-person)
میتنجیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-tanjīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میتنجیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-tanjīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میتنجیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-tanjīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال تنجیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال تنجیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال تنجیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال تنجیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال تنجیدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال تنجیدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i tanjīdan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تنجیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tanjīdá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تنجیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tanjīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تنجیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
tanjīdá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تنجیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tanjīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تنجیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tanjīdá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تنجیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
tanjīdá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم تنجید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám tanjīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی تنجید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ tanjīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد تنجید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád tanjīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم تنجید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm tanjīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید تنجید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd tanjīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند تنجید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd tanjīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بتنجم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bítanjam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بتنجی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bítanjī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بتنجد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bítanjad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بتنجیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bítanjēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بتنجید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bítanjēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بتنجند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bítanjand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تنجیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tanjīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تنجیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tanjīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تنجیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tanjīdá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تنجیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tanjīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تنجیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tanjīdá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تنجیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tanjīdá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بتنج (imperative second-person singular)
bítanj (imperative second-person singular)
بتنجید (imperative plural second-person)
bítanjēd (imperative plural second-person)
تنجیدن (infinitive)
tanjīdán (infinitive)
تنج (present stem)
tanj (present stem)
تنجید (past stem)
tanjīd (past stem)
تنجنده (participle present)
tanjindá (participle present)
تنجیده (participle past)
tanjīdá (participle past)
تنجم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
tanjum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تنجی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
tanjī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تنجه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
tanja (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تنجیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
tanjēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تنجین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
tanjēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تنجن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
tanjan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میتنجم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-tanjum (first-person indicative present singular)
میتنجی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-tanjī (indicative present second-person singular)
میتنجه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-tanja (indicative present singular third-person)
میتنجیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-tanjēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میتنجین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-tanjēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میتنجن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-tanjan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل تنجیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i tanjīdan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل تنجیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i tanjīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل تنجیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i tanjīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل تنجیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i tanjīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل تنجیدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i tanjīdan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل تنجیدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i tanjīdan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تنجیدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
tanjīdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تنجیدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
tanjīdī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تنجیداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
tanjīdást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تنجیدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
tanjīdḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تنجیدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
tanjīdḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تنجیدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
tanjīdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تنجیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
tanjīdum (first-person indicative past singular)
تنجیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
tanjīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
تنجیده (indicative past singular third-person)
tanjīda (indicative past singular third-person)
تنجیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
tanjīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
تنجیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
tanjīdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
تنجیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
tanjīdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میتنجیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-tanjīdum (first-person indicative past singular)
میتنجیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-tanjīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میتنجیده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-tanjīda (indicative past singular third-person)
میتنجیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-tanjīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میتنجیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-tanjīdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میتنجیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-tanjīdan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل تنجیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i tanjīdan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل تنجیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i tanjīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل تنجیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i tanjīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل تنجیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i tanjīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل تنجیدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i tanjīdan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل تنجیدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i tanjīdan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تنجیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tanjīdá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تنجیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tanjīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تنجیده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
tanjīdá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تنجیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tanjīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تنجیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tanjīdá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تنجیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
tanjīdá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم تنجید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm tanjīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی تنجید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ tanjīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه تنجید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá tanjīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم تنجید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm tanjīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین تنجید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn tanjīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین تنجید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán tanjīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بتنجم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bítanjum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بتنجی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bítanjī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بتنجه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bítanja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بتنجیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bútanjēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بتنجین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bítanjēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بتنجن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bítanjan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تنجیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tanjīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تنجیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tanjīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تنجیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tanjīdá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تنجیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tanjīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تنجیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tanjīdá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تنجیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tanjīdá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بتنج (imperative second-person singular)
bítanj (imperative second-person singular)
بتنجین (imperative plural second-person)
bítanjēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تنجیدن</i> (tanjidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میتنجیدیم

داشتم میتنجیدم

داشتید میتنجیدید

داشتی میتنجیدی

داشتند میتنجیدند

داشت میتنجید

داریم میتنجیم

دارید میتنجید

دارند میتنجند

تنجیده بودیم

تنجیده بودید

تنجیده بودند

خواهیم تنجید

خواهید تنجید

خواهند تنجید

تنجیده باشیم

تنجیده باشید

تنجیده باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تنجیدن</i> (tanjidán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میتنجیدیم

داشتم میتنجیدم

داشتین میتنجیدین

داشتی میتنجیدی

داشتن میتنجیدن

داشت میتنجید

داریم میتنجیم

دارین میتنجین

تنجیده بودیم

تنجیده بودین

تنجیده باشیم

تنجیده باشین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تنجیدن</i> (tanjīdán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال تنجیدن بودیم

در حال تنجیدن بودم

در حال تنجیدن بودید

در حال تنجیدن بودی

در حال تنجیدن بودند

در حال تنجیدن بود

در حال تنجیدن استیم

در حال تنجیدن استم

در حال تنجیدن استید

در حال تنجیدن استی

در حال تنجیدن استند

در حال تنجیدن است

تنجیده بودیم

تنجیده بودید

تنجیده بودند

خواهیم تنجید

خواهید تنجید

خواهند تنجید

تنجیده باشیم

تنجیده باشید

tanjīdá bā́šī

تنجیده باشند

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تنجیدن</i> (tanjīdán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل تنجیدن بودیم

ده آل تنجیدن بودم

ده آل تنجیدن بودین

ده آل تنجیدن بودی

ده آل تنجیدن بودن

ده آل تنجیدن بود

ده آل تنجیدن استیم

ده آل تنجیدن استم

ده آل تنجیدن استین

ده آل تنجیدن استی

ده آل تنجیدن استن

ده آل تنجیدن است

تنجیده بودیم

تنجیده بودین

خواییم تنجید

خوایین تنجید

تنجیده باشیم

تنجیده باشین

tanjīdá bā́šī

Borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian cognate of Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫗𐫉- (tnz- /tanz-/, “to strain, press”), from Proto-Iranian *tanč- (“to twist (together), become narrow, dense, constrict”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”). Akin to Ossetian тындзын (tynʒyn), Old Armenian տանջեմ (tanǰem), Old Georgian ტანჯვა (ṭanǯva), as well as Sanskrit तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract, coagulate”); see the Sanskrit for more cognates.


فضا

space (intervening contents of a volume)


مقام

head

مقام • (maqâm or muqâm) (plural مقامها (maqâm-hâ))

maqâm (romanization)
muqâm (romanization)
مقامها (plural)

→ Assamese: মোকাম (mükam)

desctree

→ Middle Bengali: মোকাম (mōkam)
Bengali: মোকাম (mōkam)

→ Gujarati: મુકામ (mukām)

→ Old Hindi: मुकांम (mukā̃ma)
Hindustani:
Hindi: मुक़ाम (muqām), मक़ाम (maqām)
Urdu: مقَام

→ Maithili: mokām

Devanagari script: मोकाम

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒽𑒏𑒰𑒧

→ Marathi: मुक्काम (mukkām)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: मुकांन (mukā̃n), मुकांम (mukā̃m)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅧 (muknn), 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅬 (muknm)

→ Odia: ମୁକାମ (mukāma)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مقام (makam)

→ Turkish: makam

→ Old Punjabi: ਮੁਕਾਮੁ (mukāmu)
Punjabi: muqām
Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ਾਮ
Shahmukhi script: مُقام

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: مُقامُ

Devanagari script: मुक़ामु

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋣𑊺𑋩𑋠𑋗𑋣 (muqāmu)

→ Telugu: మకాము (makāmu)

→ Uyghur: مۇقام (muqam)

→ Chinese: 木卡姆 (mùkǎmǔ)

در مقامی زهر و در جایی دوا / در مقامی کفر و در جایی روا

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2599:

In one place poison and in one place medicine, in one place infidelity and in one place (it is) approved.

dar maqâm-i zahr u dar jâ-yi dawâ / dar maqâm-i kufr u dar ja-yi rawâ


گوازه

head

گوازه • (gavâza) (plural گوازهها (gavâza-hâ))

Arabic: جواز (jawāz), جوازق (jawāzaq)

desc

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܵܒ݂ܲܙܵܐ (gavāza), ܠܵܒ݂ܲܙܵܐ (lavāza)

From Middle Persian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws + *h₂eǵ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬰𐬀 (gauuāza, “ox-goad”), Sanskrit गवजन (gavájana, “whip, stick for driving cattle”) and Old Armenian գաւազան (gawazan) (a loanword).


گرزمان

Akin to Old Armenian գերեզման (gerezman); an Iranian borrowing.


دژند

Akin to Old Armenian դաժան (dažan); an Iranian borrowing.


دژن

From Parthian djn (dažn, “hot, spicy”), from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Akin to Old Armenian դաժան (dažan); an Iranian borrowing.


دژم

dežam (romanization)
dožam (romanization)

Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
بدو گفت مهتر به روی دژم -- که برگوی تا از که دیدی ستم

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


یاتاق

head

یاتاق • (yâtâq)

fa-noun

یاتاق • (yâtâq)

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Ottoman Turkish یاتاق (yatak), Azerbaijani yataq.


هیدرات

head

هیدرات • (hidrât)

fa-noun

هیدرات • (hidrât)


ریدک

rêdak (romanization)
raydak (romanization)

From Middle Persian lytk' (rēdak, “lad, page”), from *raita-ka-. For the first part, compare Old Armenian երիտասարդ (eritasard).


دبیر

dabir (romanization)
debir (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: dəbir


خاور

head

خاور • (xâvar)

fa-noun

خاور • (xâvar)

→ Azerbaijani: Xavər

→ Gujarati: ખાવર (khāvar)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (xvarōfrān /xwarwarān/, “east”). Akin to Old Armenian խաւար (xawar); an Iranian borrowing.


شبان

head

شبان • (šobân)

fa-noun

شبان • (šobân)

→ Gujarati: શુબાન (śubān)

From Middle Persian špʾn (šubān, “shepherd”) (Manichaean Middle Persian šwbʾn).


شبان

head

شبان • (šabân)


خوان

خوان • (xân)

fa-noun

خوان • (xân)

→ Middle Armenian: խօն (xōn)

Armenian: խոն (xon)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hw’n' /xwān/, “tray, table”). Compare Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (xᵛaⁱni, “cover, carpet”) and Old Armenian խան (xan), an Iranian borrowing.

inh

table or large tray particularly such one as is fit for dining


خوان

head

خوان • (xvân)

خواندن خواندن#Persian

present stem form of خواندن (xvândan, “to read”)


خائن

خائن • (xâ'en) (plural خائنان (xâ'enân) or خائنها (xâ'en-hâ))

xâ'en (romanization)
خائنان (plural)
خائنها (plural)


سامان

سامان • (sâmân)

fa-noun

سامان • (sâmân)

→ Bengali: সামান (saman)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सामान (sāmān)

Urdu: سامان (sāmān)

→ Nepali: सामान (sāmān)

→ Marathi: सामान (sāmān)

→ Konkani: सामान (sāmān)

→ Bhojpuri: सामान (sāmān)

→ Maithili: समान (samān)

→ Dogri: समान (samān)

→ Punjabi: ਸਮਾਨ m (samān)

→ Gujarati: સામાન m (sāmān)

→ Sindhi: سامانُ (sāmānu)

→ Telugu: సామాను (sāmānu)

→ Kannada: ಸಾಮಾನು (sāmānu)

→ Malayalam: സാമാനം (sāmānaṁ)

desc

→ Tamil: சாமான் (cāmāṉ)

→ Tamil: சாமான் (cāmāṉ)

From Middle Persian sʾmʾn' (sāmān, “limit, boundary”), related to سامه (sâme, “condition, bet”). Cognate with Mazanderani سامون (sāmun, “land, border”). Akin to Old Armenian սահման (sahman); an Iranian borrowing.

cog

boundary, limit, place where any sign or mark is placed to separate one field from another, a balk


سامان

head

سامان • (sâmân)

fa-proper noun

سامان • (sâmân)

a male given name, Saman, from Middle Persian


پیکر

head

پیکر • (peykar) (plural پیکرها (peykar-hâ))

peykar (romanization)
پیکرها (plural)
پیکر (singular)
paykar (singular)
پیکرها (plural)
paykar-hấ (plural)
پیکرا (colloquial plural)
paykarấ (plural)
پیکر را (definite direct-object singular)
paykar râ (definite direct-object singular)
پیکر رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
paykaro (definite direct-object singular)
پیکرها را (definite direct-object plural)
paykar-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
پیکرا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
paykarấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
پیکر (ezafe singular)
paykar-e (ezafe singular)
پیکرهای (ezafe plural)
paykar-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
پیکرای (colloquial ezafe plural)
paykarấ-ye (ezafe plural)
پیکری (definite relative singular)
پیکری (indefinite singular stressed)
paykar-i (definite relative singular)
paykar-i (indefinite singular stressed)
پیکرهایی (definite plural relative)
پیکرهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
paykarấn-i, paykar-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
paykarấn-i, paykar-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
پیکرایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
پیکرایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
paykarấi (definite plural relative)
paykarấi (indefinite plural stressed)
پیکرم (first-person possessive singular)
paykaram (first-person possessive singular)
پیکرهایم (first-person possessive singular)
paykar-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
پیکرهام، پیکرام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
paykarấm (first-person possessive singular)
پیکرت (possessive second-person singular)
paykarat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
paykaret (possessive second-person singular)
پیکرهایت (possessive second-person singular)
paykar-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
پیکرهات، پیکرات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
paykarất (possessive second-person singular)
پیکرش (possessive singular third-person)
paykaraš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
paykareš (possessive singular third-person)
پیکرهایش (possessive singular third-person)
paykar-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
پیکرهاش، پیکراش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
paykarấš (possessive singular third-person)
پیکرمان (first-person plural possessive)
paykaremân (first-person plural possessive)
پیکرمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
paykaremun (first-person plural possessive)
پیکرهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
paykar-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
پیکرهامون، پیکرامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
paykarấmun (first-person plural possessive)
پیکرتان (plural possessive second-person)
paykaretân (plural possessive second-person)
پیکرتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
paykaretun (plural possessive second-person)
پیکرهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
paykar-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
پیکرهاتون، پیکراتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
paykarấtun (plural possessive second-person)
پیکرشان (plural possessive third-person)
paykarešân (plural possessive third-person)
پیکرشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
paykarešun (plural possessive third-person)
پیکرهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
paykar-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
پیکرهاشون، پیکراشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
paykarấšun (plural possessive third-person)

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭲𐭪𐭫 (ptkl /patkar, pahikar/, “picture, image”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎣𐎼 (p-t-i-k-r /patikarā/), from Proto-Iranian *patikárah. Compare Armenian պատկեր (patker, “picture, likeness”), an Iranian borrowing.


ویکی‌مدیا

ویکیمدیا (canonical)
viki-mediyâ (romanization)


انبارده

fa-adj

انبارده • (anbârde)

Past participle of انباردن (anbârdan). Akin to Old Armenian ամբարտակ (ambartak); an Iranian borrowing.


دستیار

head

دستیار • (dastyâr) (plural دستیاران (dastyârân) or دستیارها (dastyâr-hâ))

dastyâr (romanization)
دستیاران (plural)
دستیارها (plural)

From Middle Persian dstydʾl (dastyār). Compare Manichaean Parthian dstdʾr (dstdʾr) and Old Armenian դաստիարակ (dastiarak); an Iranian borrowing.


انباردن

انباردن • (anbârdan)

fa-verb

انباردن • (anbârdan)

From انبار (anbâr) + infinitive suffix دن (-dan).


تک

From Middle Persian tk' (tag, “running; attack”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-. Related to تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack”), and also related to Old Armenian ասպատակ (aspatak); which is an Iranian borrowing.


تک

From Ottoman Turkish تك (tek, “single”), from Proto-Turkic *tēk.
Or from Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian tʾk (tāg, “item, unit; alone, single”), Persian تا (tâ, “item, unit; plait, fold, ply”).


تک

(rare, regional) A small spherical ball of glass used in children's games, marble.


چاشنی

head

چاشنی • (čâšni)

fa-noun

چاشنی • (čâšni)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चाशनी (cāśnī)

Urdu: چاشنی (cāśnī)

→ Turkish: çeşni

[t͡ʃɑːʃ.ˈniː]

[t͡ʃʰɑːʃ.níː]

[t͡ʃʰɑːʃ.níː]

[t͡ʃʰɑːʃ.níː]

[t͡ʃʰɔːʃ.ní]

[t͡ʃʰɒːʃ.níː]

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾšnyk /čāšnīg/), related to چشیدن (češidan, “to taste”), ultimately a suffixed form of Proto-Iranian *čaš- (“to taste”).


دسته

head

دسته • (daste) (plural دستهها (daste-hâ) or دستجات (dastejât))

daste (romanization)
دستهها (plural)
دستجات (plural)

→ Bashkir: тиҫтә (tiśtə)

→ Georgian: დასტა (dasṭa)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दस्ता (dastā)

Urdu: دَسْتَہ (dasta)

→ Kazakh: десте (deste)

→ Kyrgyz: десте (deste)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: दस्तौ (dastau)

Mahajani script: 𑅥𑅰𑅣𑅒 (dstu /dastau/)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դաստա (dasta), դաստայ (dastay), դաստէ (dastē)

Armenian: դաստա (dasta)

→ Northern Kurdish: deste

→ Old East Slavic: десть (destĭ) (via Turkic)

Russian: десть (destʹ)

desctree

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: دسته (dästä)
Azerbaijani: dəstə
Ottoman Turkish: دسته (deste, teste)
Turkish: deste
→ Arabic: دَسْتَة (dasta)
→ Bulgarian: тесте (teste)
→ Macedonian: тесте (teste)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: тѐсте
Latin script: tèste

→ Ossetian: даста (dasta)

→ Romani: destó

→ Uzbek: dasta

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dstk' /dastag/, “bunch, bundle, group; handle”), equivalent to دست (dast, “hand”) + ـه (-e). Akin to Old Armenian դաստակ (dastak), տստակ (tstak), Arabic دَسْتَج (dastaj), Classical Syriac ܕܣܬܩܐ (dastəqāʾ), all Iranian borrowings.

inh

دستهٔ تبر

دستهٔ کارد

دستهٔ گل

دستههای پرندگان

دستههای مختلف موسیقی


تکیدن

head

تکیدن • (takidan) (present stem تک (tak))

takidan (romanization)
تک (present stem)
تکیدن (infinitive)
takidán (infinitive)
تک (present stem)
tak (present stem)
تکید (past stem)
takid (past stem)
تکنده (participle present)
takandé (participle present)
تکیده (participle past)
takidé (participle past)
تکم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
takam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تکی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
taki (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تکد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
takad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تکیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
takim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تکید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
takid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تکند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
takand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میتکم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-takam (first-person indicative present singular)
میتکی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-taki (indicative present second-person singular)
میتکد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-takad (indicative present singular third-person)
میتکیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-takim (first-person indicative plural present)
میتکید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-takid (indicative plural present second-person)
میتکند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-takand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میتکم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-takam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میتکی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-taki (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میتکد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-takad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میتکیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-takim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میتکید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-takid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میتکند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-takand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تکیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
takidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تکیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
takidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تکیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
takidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تکیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
takidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تکیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
takidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تکیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
takidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تکیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
takidam (first-person indicative past singular)
تکیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
takidi (indicative past second-person singular)
تکید (indicative past singular third-person)
takid (indicative past singular third-person)
تکیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
takidim (first-person indicative past plural)
تکیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
takidid (indicative past plural second-person)
تکیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
takidand (indicative past plural third-person)
میتکیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-takidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میتکیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-takidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میتکید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-takid (indicative past singular third-person)
میتکیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-takidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میتکیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-takidid (indicative past plural second-person)
میتکیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-takidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میتکیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-takidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میتکیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-takidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میتکید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-takid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میتکیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-takidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میتکیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-takidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میتکیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-takidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تکیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
takidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تکیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
takidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تکیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
takidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تکیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
takidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تکیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
takidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تکیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
takidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم تکید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám takid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی تکید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí takid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد تکید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád takid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم تکید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím takid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید تکید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd takid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند تکید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd takid (future indicative plural third-person)
بتکم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bétakam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بتکی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bétaki (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بتکد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bétakad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بتکیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bétakim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بتکید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bétakid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بتکند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bétakand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تکیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
takidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تکیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
takidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تکیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
takidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تکیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
takidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تکیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
takidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تکیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
takidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بتک (imperative second-person singular)
bétak (imperative second-person singular)
بتکید (imperative plural second-person)
bétakid (imperative plural second-person)
تکیدن (infinitive)
takidán (infinitive)
تک (present stem)
tak (present stem)
تکید (past stem)
takid (past stem)
تکنده (participle present)
takandé (participle present)
تکیده (participle past)
takidé (participle past)
تکم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
takam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تکی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
taki (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تکه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
take (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تکیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
takim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تکین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
takin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تکن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
takan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میتکم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-takam (first-person indicative present singular)
میتکی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-taki (indicative present second-person singular)
میتکه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-take (indicative present singular third-person)
میتکیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-takim (first-person indicative plural present)
میتکین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-takin (indicative plural present second-person)
میتکن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-takan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میتکم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-takam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میتکی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-taki (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میتکه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-take (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میتکیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-takim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میتکین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-takin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میتکن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-takan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تکیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
takidám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تکیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
takidí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تکیده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
takidé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تکیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
takidím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تکیدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
takidín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تکیدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
takidán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تکیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
takidam (first-person indicative past singular)
تکیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
takidi (indicative past second-person singular)
تکید (indicative past singular third-person)
takid (indicative past singular third-person)
تکیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
takidim (first-person indicative past plural)
تکیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
takidin (indicative past plural second-person)
تکیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
takidan (indicative past plural third-person)
میتکیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-takidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میتکیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-takidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میتکید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-takid (indicative past singular third-person)
میتکیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-takidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میتکیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-takidin (indicative past plural second-person)
میتکیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-takidan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میتکیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-takidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میتکیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-takidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میتکید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-takid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میتکیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-takidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میتکیدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-takidin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میتکیدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-takidan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تکیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
takidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تکیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
takidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تکیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
takidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تکیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
takidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تکیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
takidé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تکیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
takidé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بتکم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bétakam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بتکی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bétaki (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بتکه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bétake (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بتکیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bétakim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بتکین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bétakin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بتکن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bétakan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تکیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
takidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تکیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
takidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تکیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
takidé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تکیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
takidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تکیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
takidé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تکیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
takidé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بتک (imperative second-person singular)
bétak (imperative second-person singular)
بتکین (imperative plural second-person)
bétakin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تکیدن</i> (takidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میتکیدیم

داشتم میتکیدم

داشتید میتکیدید

داشتی میتکیدی

داشتند میتکیدند

داریم میتکیم

دارید میتکید

دارند میتکند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تکیدن</i> (takidán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میتکیدیم

داشتم میتکیدم

داشتین میتکیدین

داشتی میتکیدی

داشتن میتکیدن

داریم میتکیم

دارین میتکین

From Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-. Related to تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack”), and to Old Armenian ասպատակ (aspatak); an Iranian borrowing.

to lose weight from heavy motion and movement


دایه

head

دایه • (dâye)

fa-noun

دایه • (dâye)

desctree

→ Arabic: دَايَة (dāya)
Andalusian Arabic: داية (dāya)
Gulf Arabic: داية (dāya)

Inherited from Middle Persian dʾyk (dāyak, “nurse”). Akin to Old Armenian դայեակ (dayeak), an Iranian borrowing.


شبی

fa-adj

شبی • (šabi)

From شب (šab). Akin to Old Armenian շապիկ (šapik); an Iranian borrowing.


شبی

head

شبی • (šabi)

fa-noun

شبی • (šabi)


אז

צֿנאן גשתה וֿגִודש פיש מן כֿאר
כה פנדארם כם אז כלבסת צד באר

1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020:

His existence for me has become so base
That I view him infinitely lower than a dog.

čenin gašte vojud-aš piš-e man xâr
ke pendâram kam az kalb ast sad bâr


کپی

kapi (romanization)
kappi (romanization)

[kʰʲæp.pʰíː]

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (kpyk' /kabīg/, “monkey”), from Sanskrit कपि (kapi, “ape, monkey”). Akin to Old Armenian կապիկ (kapik); an Iranian borrowing.

inh+

شیری که پیل بشکند از بیم تیغ تو
اندر ولایت تو چو کپی رود ستان

c. 1030, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Qaṣīda 171”, in دیوان فرخی سیستانی [Dīvān of Farrukhī]:

Out of fear for your blade, the lion that brings down elephants
Walks feebly like the monkey in your domain.

šērē ki pīl biškanad az bēm-i tēğ-i tu
andar wilāyat-i tu čū kappī rawad sitān


پازو

head

پازو • (pâzu)

fa-noun

پازو • (pâzu)

From a dialectal form of Armenian բազուկ (bazuk, “beet”).


زالو

head

زالو • (zâlu)

fa-noun

زالو • (zâlu)

From earlier form زلو (zalū) from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (złwk' /zalūg/) from Proto-Iranian *jaluš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aluš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelu-.
Akin to Old Armenian տզրուկ (tzruk); an Iranian borrowing.


شارستان

head

شارستان • (šârestân, šârastân)

fa-noun

شارستان • (šârestân, šârastân)

šârestân (romanization)
šârastân (romanization)

From شهرستان (šahrestân). Akin to Old Armenian շահաստան (šahastan); an Iranian borrowing.


زروک

From Proto-Iranian *jaluš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aluš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelu-. Akin to Old Armenian տզրուկ (tzruk), an Iranian borrowing.


پاسبان

head

پاسْبان • (pâsbân) (plural پاسبانان (pâsbânân) or پاسبانها (pâsbân-hâ))

پاسْبان (canonical)
pâsbân (romanization)
پاسبانان (plural)
پاسبانها (plural)

→ Middle Armenian: փասպան (pʻaspan)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پاسبان (pasban), پاسوان (pasvan), پازواند (pazvand), پازونت (pazvant), پازوند (pazvand)
Turkish: pazvant
→ Albanian: pazvan
→ Aromanian: pãzvan, pãzvandu
→ Bulgarian: пазва́н (pazván), пазва́нт (pazvánt)
→ Greek: πασβάντης (pasvántis), παζβάντης (pazvántis)
→ Macedonian: пазван (pazvan), пазвант m (pazvant), пазвантин m (pazvantin)
→ Romanian: pazvan, pazvant
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: пазван
Latin script: pazvan

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पासबान (pāsbān)

Urdu: پاسبان (pāsbān)

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾspʾn' /pāsbān/, “guard, watcher”), which is akin to Old Armenian պահապան (pahapan), an Iranian borrowing.


شهرستان

head

شهرستان • (šahrestân) (plural شهرستانها (šahrestân-hâ))

šahrestân (romanization)
شهرستانها (plural)

[ʃäɦ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃäɦ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃɔː.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]

[ʃæɦ.ɹes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]

[ʃäɦ.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́n]

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MDYNA /šahrestān/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (štr'stʾn' /šahrestān/), 𐫢𐫍𐫡𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (šhrstʾn /šahrestān/, “provincial capital, city”). By surface analysis, شهر (šahr, “city”) + ـستان (stân).


ساگوارو

head

ساگوارو • (sâguâro)

fa-noun

ساگوارو • (sâguâro)


جوهر

head

جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))

Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).


جوهر

جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))

→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)

→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)

Urdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)

Shahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)


ارس

From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫡𐫘 (ʾrs /ars/, “tear”), from Proto-Iranian *Hácru (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”).


ارس

ارس • (classical urs, aris, iranian ors)

classical urs (romanization)
aris (romanization)
iranian ors (romanization)

From Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/), borrowed from Northwestern Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā, which has also been inherited as Middle Persian *abuhl, Persian وهل (vohl), ابل (abol), بل (bol), whence via Arabic ابهل (abhol, obhol). Also passed from two Turkic forms as اردج (ardej, “juniper”) and آرچه (ârča). With a suffix to first forms also in برسان (barsân, bersân, “a kind of dark-coloured odoriferous syrup”).


ارس

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”), akin to Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”). Compare Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx), Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs), Old Georgian რახსი (raxsi), Iranian borrowings.


داور

head

داور • (dâvar) (plural داوران (dâvarân) or داورها (dâvar-hâ))

dâvar (romanization)
داوران (plural)
داورها (plural)

→ Classical Azerbaijani: davər

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾtwbl /dādwar/, “judge”) By surface analysis, داد (dâd, “justice”) + ـور (-var).


هنگام

hangâm (romanization)
hengâm (romanization)

→ Gujarati: હંગામ (haṅgām)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hngʾm /hangām/, “time, occasion”); by surface analysis, هن (han, “alternative form of همـ (ham-, “co-”)”) + گام (gām, “step”). Akin to Old Armenian հանգամանք (hangamankʻ, “details, circumstances, way”), an Iranian borrowing.

surf

alternative form of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">همـ</i> (ham-, “co-”)

cog

9th century, Firdowsi, Shahnameh
به جامسپ گفت ار چنین است کار
به هنگام رفتن سوی کارزار
ba jâmasp guft ar čenin ast kâr
ba hangâm-î raftan sôy-î kârzâr

11th century, Manuchehri
هنگام بهار است و جهان چون بت فرخار
خیز ای بت فرخار و بیار آن گل بی خار
hangâm-î bahâr ast u jahân čun but-î farxâr, xêz ay but-î farxâr u beyâr ân gul-î be xâr


توصیف

گشته معدوم بر رمح توصیف رستم
گشته منسوخ بر نام تو تیر آرش

c. 1160, Rashīd ad-Dīn Vaṭvāṭ, دیوان وطواط:

The praise of Rustam became nonexistent due to [praise of your] spear;
The arrow of Ārash became erased due to your name.

gašta ma'dūm bar rumh tawsīf-i rustam
gašta mansūx bar nām-i tu tīr-i āraš


بری

ای بت نامهربان این ستم از بهر چیست
بر دل بیچاره ای کز دل و از جان بریست

c. 1380, Jahān Malik Khātūn, “Ghazal 245”, in دیوان جهان [Divān-i Jahān]:

O unkind idol, for what purpose is this injustice
Which you deal to my helpless heart, o you who are immune to heart and soul?

ay but-i nāmihrabān īn sitam az bahr-i čī-st
bar dil-i bēčāra ay k-az dil u az jān barī-st


بری

barey (romanization)
baroy (romanization)
berey (romanization)

برای برای#Persian


دشنه

dešne (romanization)
dašne (romanization)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dšnk' /dašnag/, “right hand; dagger”), from [Book Pahlavi needed] (dšn' /dašn/, “right hand”) + [Book Pahlavi needed] (-k' /-ag/). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian դաշնակ (dašnak), դաշոյն (dašoyn), Classical Syriac ܕܫܢܓ (dašnag, “two-edged dagger”), Arabic دشنج (dašnaj, “dagger”), Georgian დაშნა (dašna, “sword”).


دشنه

head

دشنه • (došna)

fa-noun

دشنه • (došna)


کارگیر

head

کارگیر • (kârgir)

Borrowed from Middle Armenian քարուկիր (kʻarukir). Modified by association with کار (kâr, “work”) + گیر (gir, “hold”).


حملات

hamalât (romanization)
hamelât (romanization)

حمله حمله#Persian


خلاص

fa-adj

خلاص • (xalâs)

→ Gujarati: ખલાસ (khalās)