دانستن

دانستن • (dânestan) (present stem دان (dân))

dânestan (romanization)
دان (present stem)
دانستن (infinitive)
dānistán (infinitive)
دان (present stem)
dān (present stem)
دانست (past stem)
dānist (past stem)
داننده (participle present)
dānindá (participle present)
دانسته (participle past)
dānistá (participle past)
دانم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dānam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
دانی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dānī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
داند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dānad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
دانیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dānēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
دانید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dānēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
دانند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dānand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میدانم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-dānam (first-person indicative present singular)
میدانی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-dānī (indicative present second-person singular)
میداند (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-dānad (indicative present singular third-person)
میدانیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-dānēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میدانید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-dānēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میدانند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-dānand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال دانستن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i dānistan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال دانستن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i dānistan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال دانستن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i dānistan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال دانستن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i dānistan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال دانستن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i dānistan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال دانستن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i dānistan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دانستهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dānistá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دانستهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dānistá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دانستهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dānistá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دانستهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dānistá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دانستهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dānistá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دانستهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dānistá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دانستم (first-person indicative past singular)
dānistam (first-person indicative past singular)
دانستی (indicative past second-person singular)
dānistī (indicative past second-person singular)
دانست (indicative past singular third-person)
dānist (indicative past singular third-person)
دانستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dānistēm (first-person indicative past plural)
دانستید (indicative past plural second-person)
dānistēd (indicative past plural second-person)
دانستند (indicative past plural third-person)
dānistand (indicative past plural third-person)
میدانستم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-dānistam (first-person indicative past singular)
میدانستی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-dānistī (indicative past second-person singular)
میدانست (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-dānist (indicative past singular third-person)
میدانستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-dānistēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میدانستید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-dānistēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میدانستند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-dānistand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال دانستن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i dānistan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال دانستن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i dānistan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال دانستن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i dānistan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال دانستن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i dānistan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال دانستن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i dānistan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال دانستن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i dānistan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دانسته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dānistá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دانسته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dānistá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دانسته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dānistá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دانسته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dānistá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دانسته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dānistá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دانسته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dānistá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم دانست (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám dānist (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی دانست (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ dānist (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد دانست (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád dānist (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم دانست (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm dānist (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید دانست (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd dānist (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند دانست (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd dānist (future indicative plural third-person)
بدانم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bídānam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بدانی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bídānī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بداند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bídānad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بدانیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bídānēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بدانید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bídānēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بدانند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bídānand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دانسته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dānistá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دانسته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dānistá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دانسته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dānistá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دانسته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dānistá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دانسته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dānistá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دانسته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dānistá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بدان (imperative second-person singular)
bídān (imperative second-person singular)
بدانید (imperative plural second-person)
bídānēd (imperative plural second-person)
دانستن (infinitive)
dānistán (infinitive)
دان (present stem)
dān (present stem)
دانست (past stem)
dānist (past stem)
داننده (participle present)
dānindá (participle present)
دانسته (participle past)
dānistá (participle past)
دانم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dānum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
دانی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dānī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
دانه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dāna (aorist indicative singular third-person)
دانیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dānēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
دانین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dānēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
دانن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dānan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میدانم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-dānum (first-person indicative present singular)
میدانی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-dānī (indicative present second-person singular)
میدانه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-dāna (indicative present singular third-person)
میدانیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-dānēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میدانین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-dānēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میدانن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-dānan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل دانستن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i dānistan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل دانستن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i dānistan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل دانستن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i dānistan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل دانستن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i dānistan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل دانستن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i dānistan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل دانستن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i dānistan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دانستم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dānistám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دانستی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dānistī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دانستاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dānistást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دانستیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dānistḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دانستین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dānistḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دانستن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dānistán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دانستم (first-person indicative past singular)
dānistum (first-person indicative past singular)
دانستی (indicative past second-person singular)
dānistī (indicative past second-person singular)
دانسته (indicative past singular third-person)
dānista (indicative past singular third-person)
دانستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dānistēm (first-person indicative past plural)
دانستین (indicative past plural second-person)
dānistēn (indicative past plural second-person)
دانستن (indicative past plural third-person)
dānistan (indicative past plural third-person)
میدانستم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-dānistum (first-person indicative past singular)
میدانستی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-dānistī (indicative past second-person singular)
میدانسته (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-dānista (indicative past singular third-person)
میدانستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-dānistēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میدانستین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-dānistēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میدانستن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-dānistan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل دانستن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i dānistan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل دانستن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i dānistan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل دانستن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i dānistan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل دانستن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i dānistan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل دانستن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i dānistan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل دانستن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i dānistan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دانسته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dānistá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دانسته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dānistá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دانسته بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dānistá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دانسته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dānistá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دانسته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dānistá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دانسته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dānistá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم دانست (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm dānist (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی دانست (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ dānist (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه دانست (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá dānist (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم دانست (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm dānist (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین دانست (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn dānist (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین دانست (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán dānist (future indicative plural third-person)
بدانم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bídānum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بدانی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bídānī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بدانه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bídāna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بدانیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búdānēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بدانین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bídānēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بدانن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bídānan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دانسته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dānistá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دانسته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dānistá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دانسته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dānistá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دانسته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dānistá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دانسته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dānistá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دانسته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dānistá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بدان (imperative second-person singular)
bídān (imperative second-person singular)
بدانین (imperative plural second-person)
bídānēn (imperative plural second-person)
دانستن (infinitive)
dânestán (infinitive)
دان (present stem)
dân (present stem)
دانست (past stem)
dânest (past stem)
داننده (participle present)
dânandé (participle present)
دانسته (participle past)
dânesté (participle past)
دانم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dânam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
دانی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dâni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
داند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dânad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
دانیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dânim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
دانید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dânid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
دانند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dânand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میدانم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-dânam (first-person indicative present singular)
میدانی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-dâni (indicative present second-person singular)
میداند (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-dânad (indicative present singular third-person)
میدانیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-dânim (first-person indicative plural present)
میدانید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-dânid (indicative plural present second-person)
میدانند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-dânand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میدانم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-dânam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میدانی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-dâni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میداند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-dânad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میدانیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-dânim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میدانید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-dânid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میدانند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-dânand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دانستهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dânesté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دانستهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dânesté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دانسته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dânesté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دانستهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dânesté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دانستهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dânesté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دانستهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dânesté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دانستم (first-person indicative past singular)
dânestam (first-person indicative past singular)
دانستی (indicative past second-person singular)
dânesti (indicative past second-person singular)
دانست (indicative past singular third-person)
dânest (indicative past singular third-person)
دانستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dânestim (first-person indicative past plural)
دانستید (indicative past plural second-person)
dânestid (indicative past plural second-person)
دانستند (indicative past plural third-person)
dânestand (indicative past plural third-person)
میدانستم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-dânestam (first-person indicative past singular)
میدانستی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-dânesti (indicative past second-person singular)
میدانست (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-dânest (indicative past singular third-person)
میدانستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-dânestim (first-person indicative past plural)
میدانستید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-dânestid (indicative past plural second-person)
میدانستند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-dânestand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میدانستم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-dânestam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میدانستی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-dânesti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میدانست (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-dânest (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میدانستیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-dânestim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میدانستید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-dânestid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میدانستند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-dânestand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دانسته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dânesté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دانسته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dânesté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دانسته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dânesté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دانسته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dânesté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دانسته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dânesté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دانسته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dânesté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم دانست (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám dânest (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی دانست (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí dânest (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد دانست (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád dânest (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم دانست (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím dânest (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید دانست (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd dânest (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند دانست (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd dânest (future indicative plural third-person)
بدانم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bédânam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بدانی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bédâni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بداند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bédânad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بدانیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bédânim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بدانید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bédânid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بدانند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bédânand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دانسته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dânesté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دانسته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dânesté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دانسته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dânesté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دانسته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dânesté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دانسته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dânesté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دانسته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dânesté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بدان (imperative second-person singular)
bédân (imperative second-person singular)
بدانید (imperative plural second-person)
bédânid (imperative plural second-person)
دونستن (infinitive)
dunestán (infinitive)
دون (present stem)
dun (present stem)
دونست (past stem)
dunest (past stem)
دوننده (participle present)
dunandé (participle present)
دونسته (participle past)
dunesté (participle past)
دونم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dunam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
دونی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
duni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
دونه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dune (aorist indicative singular third-person)
دونیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dunim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
دونین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dunin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
دونن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dunan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میدونم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-dunam (first-person indicative present singular)
میدونی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-duni (indicative present second-person singular)
میدونه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-dune (indicative present singular third-person)
میدونیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-dunim (first-person indicative plural present)
میدونین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-dunin (indicative plural present second-person)
میدونن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-dunan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میدونم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-dunam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میدونی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-duni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میدونه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-dune (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میدونیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-dunim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میدونین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-dunin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میدونن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-dunan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دونستهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dunestám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دونستهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dunestí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دونسته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dunesté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دونستهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dunestím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دونستهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dunestín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دونستهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dunestán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دونستم (first-person indicative past singular)
dunestam (first-person indicative past singular)
دونستی (indicative past second-person singular)
dunesti (indicative past second-person singular)
دونست (indicative past singular third-person)
dunest (indicative past singular third-person)
دونستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dunestim (first-person indicative past plural)
دونستین (indicative past plural second-person)
dunestin (indicative past plural second-person)
دونستن (indicative past plural third-person)
dunestan (indicative past plural third-person)
میدونستم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-dunestam (first-person indicative past singular)
میدونستی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-dunesti (indicative past second-person singular)
میدونست (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-dunest (indicative past singular third-person)
میدونستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-dunestim (first-person indicative past plural)
میدونستین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-dunestin (indicative past plural second-person)
میدونستن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-dunestan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میدونستم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-dunestam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میدونستی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-dunesti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میدونست (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-dunest (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میدونستیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-dunestim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میدونستین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-dunestin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میدونستن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-dunestan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دونسته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dunesté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دونسته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dunesté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دونسته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dunesté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دونسته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dunesté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دونسته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dunesté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دونسته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dunesté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بدونم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bédunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بدونی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béduni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بدونه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bédune (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بدونیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bédunim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بدونین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bédunin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بدونن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bédunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دونسته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dunesté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دونسته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dunesté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دونسته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dunesté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دونسته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dunesté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دونسته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dunesté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دونسته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dunesté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بدون (imperative second-person singular)
bédun (imperative second-person singular)
بدونین (imperative plural second-person)
bédunin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دانستن</i> (dānistán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال دانستن بودیم

در حال دانستن بودم

در حال دانستن بودید

در حال دانستن بودی

در حال دانستن بودند

در حال دانستن بود

در حال دانستن استیم

در حال دانستن استم

در حال دانستن استید

در حال دانستن استی

در حال دانستن استند

در حال دانستن است

دانسته بودیم

دانسته بودید

دانسته بودند

خواهیم دانست

خواهید دانست

خواهند دانست

دانسته باشیم

دانسته باشید

dānistá bā́šī

دانسته باشند

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دانستن</i> (dānistán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل دانستن بودیم

ده آل دانستن بودم

ده آل دانستن بودین

ده آل دانستن بودی

ده آل دانستن بودن

ده آل دانستن بود

ده آل دانستن استیم

ده آل دانستن استم

ده آل دانستن استین

ده آل دانستن استی

ده آل دانستن استن

ده آل دانستن است

دانسته بودیم

دانسته بودین

خواییم دانست

خوایین دانست

دانسته باشیم

دانسته باشین

dānistá bā́šī

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دانستن</i> (dânestán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میدانستیم

داشتم میدانستم

داشتید میدانستید

داشتی میدانستی

داشتند میدانستند

داشت میدانست

داریم میدانیم

دارید میدانید

دارند میدانند

دانسته بودیم

دانسته بودید

دانسته بودند

خواهیم دانست

خواهید دانست

خواهند دانست

دانسته باشیم

دانسته باشید

دانسته باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دونستن</i> (dunestán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میدونستیم

داشتم میدونستم

داشتین میدونستین

داشتی میدونستی

داشتن میدونستن

داشت میدونست

داریم میدونیم

دارین میدونین

دونسته بودیم

دونسته بودین

دونسته باشیم

دونسته باشین

From Middle Persian YDOYTWN-stn' (dānistan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti.
Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “recognize”), Northern Kurdish zanîn, Baluchi زانگ (zánag), Sanskrit जानाति (jānāti), English know.

خوش باش که هر که راز داند
داند که خوشی خوشی کشاند

c. 1250, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, دیوان شمس تبریزی [Dīvān-i Shams-i Tabrīzī]:

Be happy, for everyone who knows [this] secret knows that happiness attracts happiness.

xwaš bāš ki har ki rāz dānad
dānad ke xwašī xwašī kašānad

من از آن حسن روزافزون که یوسف داشت دانستم
که عشق از پرده عصمت برون آرد زلیخا را

late 1300s, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “Shirazi Turk”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:

I have learnt, from that daily-increasing beauty that Joseph had,
That Love will bring Zoleykha out from behind the curtain of modesty.

man az ān husn-i rōz-afzōn ki yūsuf dāšt dānestam
ki išq az parda-yi ismat birūn ārad zulayxā rā

(in the simple past) to come to know; to realize


نعناع

head

نعناع • (na'nâ')

fa-noun

نعناع • (na'nâ')


زیره

→ Azerbaijani: zirə / زیره, cirə

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़ीरा (zīrā)

Urdu: زیرہ (zīrā)

→ Kashmiri: زیره / ज़ीर (zīr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زیره (zîre)

→ Russian: зира (zira)

→ Ukrainian: зіра (zira) (not directly)

→ Uyghur: زىرە (zire)

→ Chinese: 孜然 (zīrán)

Cognate with Baluchi زیرگ (zirrag), Northern Kurdish zîre, Central Kurdish زیرە (zîre), Southern Kurdish زیرە (zîre), Sogdian [script needed] (zyr'kk /zîrê/), and distantly with Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).

زیرهٔ سیاه
زیره سیاه#Persian

زیرهٔ سبز
زیره سبز#Persian


رایانه

head

رایانِه • (râyâne) (plural رایانهها (râyâne-hâ))

رایانِه (canonical)
râyâne (romanization)
رایانهها (plural)

[ɹɒː.jɒː.né]

A purist coinage from Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾdyn /rāyēn-/, “to direct; to arrange; to organize”) with suffix ـه (-e), perhaps a calque of French ordinateur.


کامپیوتر

head

کامْپْیوتِر • (kâmpyuter) (plural کامپیوترها (kâmpyuter-hâ))

کامْپْیوتِر (canonical)
kâmpyuter (romanization)
کامپیوترها (plural)

Fa-کامپیوتر.ogg


دوچرخه

دوچَرْخِه • (dočarxe) (plural دوچرخهها (dočarxe-hâ))

دوچَرْخِه (canonical)
dočarxe (romanization)
دوچرخهها (plural)

[d̪u.t͡ʃʰäɾ.χä]


نوش جان

نوشِ جان! • (nuš-e jân)

نوشِ جان! (canonical)
nuš-e jân (romanization)

[noː.ʃɪ d͡ʒɑːn]

[noː.ʃɪ d͡ʒɑːn]

[noː.ʃɪ d͡ʒɑːn]

to your good health!, cheers! (before any drink including non-alcoholic ones)


بامزه

fa-adj

بامزه • (bâ-maze) (comparative بامزهتَر (bâ-maze-tar), superlative بامزهتَرین (bâ-maze-tarin))

bâ-maze (romanization)
بامزهتَر (comparative)
بامزهتَرین (superlative)


اتوبوس

head

اُتوبوس • (otobus) (plural اتوبوسها (otobus-hâ))

اُتوبوس (canonical)
otobus (romanization)
اتوبوسها (plural)


آسان

fa-adj

آسان • (âsân) (comparative آسانتَر (âsân-tar), superlative آسانتَرین (âsân-tarin))

âsân (romanization)
آسانتَر (comparative)
آسانتَرین (superlative)

→ Ahirani: आसान (āsān)

→ Azerbaijani: asan

→ Bengali: আসান (aśan)

→ Dogri: āsān

Devanagari script: आसान

Dogra script: 𑠁𑠩𑠬𑠝

→ Gojri: اسان (asān)

→ Gujarati: આસાન (āsān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आसान (āsān)

desctree

Urdu: آسَانْ (āsān)
→ Kalami: آسان (āsān)

→ Khalaj: âsân

→ Maithili: āsān

Devanagari script: आसान

Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒮𑒰𑒢

→ Malvi: आसान (āsān)

→ Marathi: आसान (āsān)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: आसान

Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅰𑅧 (asn)

→ Ottoman Turkish: آسان (asan)

Turkish: asan

→ Punjabi: asān

Gurmukhi script: ਅਸਾਨ

Shahmukhi script: اَسانْ

→ Salar: asan

→ Sindhi: āsān

Arabic script: آسَانْ

Devanagari script: आसान

Khudabadi script: 𑊱𑋝𑋠𑋑

→ Uyghur: ئاسان (asan)

→ Uzbek: oson

→ Varhadi: आसान (āsān)

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭠𐭭 (ʾsʾn /āsān/). Compare Northern Kurdish hêsan.

der

Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satisfy”)

آیا فکر میکنید که کردی از فارسی آسانتر است؟ (literary)

Do you think Kurdish is easier than Persian?

âyâ fekr mi-konid ke kordi az fârsi âsân--tar ast?

فک میکنین که کردی از فارسی آسونتره؟ (colloquial)

fek mi-konin ke kordi az fârsi âsun--tar-e?

راههای صعب پایان بردهایم، ره بر اهل خویش آسان کردهایم

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 2947:

We have brought the hard ways to an end; we have made the way easy for our own people.

râh-hâ-ye sa'b pâyân borde-'im, rah bar ahl-e xiš âsân karde-'im.

الا یا ایها الساقی ادر کأسا و ناولها، که عشق آسان نمود اول ولی افتاد مشکلها

late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “الا یا ایها الساقی (Alā yā ayyoha-s-sāqī)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:

ʼalā yā ʼayyuha-s-sāqī ʼadir kaʼsan wa-nāwilhā [Arabic: "Come, o wine-pourer! Circulate a cup and pass it"], since love seemed easy at first, but soon difficulties occurred.

alâ yâ 'ayyoha-s-sâqi ader ka'san va nâvelhâ, ke 'ešq âsân nemûd avval vali 'oftâd moškelhâ

دست از جان شستن آسان است در شبهای هجر، میتوان چون شمع خون خود به رنگ آب ریخت.

c. 1650, Muḥammad Ṭāhir Ğanī Kašmīrī, translated by Mufti Mudasir Farooqi and Nusrat Bazaz, دیوان [Divān]:

Washing hands of life is easy in the nights of separation. Like the candle one can shed one's blood soundlessly.

dast az jân šostan âsân ast dar šab-hâ-ye hejr, mi-tavân čun šam' xun-e xod be rang-e âb rixt.


زشتی

head

زشتی • (zešti)

fa-noun

زشتی • (zešti)


جعفری

→ Azerbaijani: cəfəri

Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Ja'far ibn Abi Talib

From a Caspian language, probably Mazanderani جفری (jaferi). Cognate with Transoxianan Persian obsolete ژافه (žâfa, “a kind of herb, saffron?”), dialectal زافه (zâfe, “a kind of Persian shallot”), and Sanskrit जवा (javā, “saffron, rose”). Related to زعفران (za'ferân, “saffron”).
It is a misspelling to match to Jaʿfar ibn Abī Ṭālib, the prophet’s companion, even though there is no correlation. See also گل لالب بوسی (gol-e lâ lab busi, “Mirabilis jalapa”) which most people recognize as گل لاله عباسی (gol-e lâle 'abbâsi, “the tulip of ʿAbbās”).

/d͡ʒæʔfæˈɾiː/

[d͡ʒæːfæˈɾi]

جعفری دیدم که بر جعفر سوار
جعفری میخورد و از جعفر گذشت
ja'fari didam ke bar ja'far savâr
ja'fari mixord o az ja'far gozašt
I saw a [man named] Ja'far riding on a camel
he was eating parsley and crossed the stream


جعفری

/d͡ʒæʔfæˈɾiː/

[d͡ʒæːfæˈɾi]


آدرس

head

آدرس • (âdres) (plural آدرسها (âdres-hâ))

آدْرِسِ فِرِسْتَادِه

آدْرِسِ گیرَنْدِه


هم

From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.

inherited

از این کتاب هم خوشم میآید.

فارسی هم بلد نیست.

هر مرغ شاد و من که ز اندوه مردهام
نگشایدم دل از گل و باغ و بهار هم

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 79:

Each of the birds is joyful, and how I have died of grief!
My heart does not open to the rose and the garden, nor to springtime.

har murğ šād u man ki zi andūh murda'am
nagušāyadam dil az gul u bāğ u bahār ham

also, too; (in negative constructions, chiefly as a post-positive particle) either, neither

حتی موش هم خوردند.

غیر از حبیب خود نپرستم کس ار برند
خلق جهان بقتل مرا سوی دار هم

I shall not worship anyone other than my beloved, even if the people of the world drag me toward the gallows.

ğayr az habīb-i xwad naparastam kas ar barand
xalq-i jahān ba-qatl ma-rā sō-yi dār ham

یک سال بعد هم من و هم او ازدواج كرديم.

yek sâl-e ba'd ham man o ham u ezdevâj kardim.

او گپ میزد، من هم ساکت بودم.

بد نیست، خیلی هم خوب است.

Used in the non-initial clause to suggest a contrast.


هم

→ Armenian: համ (ham, “and, both”)

→ Azerbaijani: həm (“and”)

→ Bashkir: һәм (həm, “and”)

→ Gagauz: hem

→ Tatar: һәм (häm, “and”)

→ Iraqi Arabic: هم (“still”)

→ Ottoman Turkish: هم

Turkish: hem

همدیگر همدیگر#Persian

each other; Short for همدیگر (hamdigar).


فوتبال

head

فوتبال • (futbâl)

fa-noun

فوتبال • (futbâl)

فوتبال آمریکایی ― futbâl âmrikâyi ― American football


خیار

head

خیار • (xiyâr)

fa-noun

خیار • (xiyâr)

→ Amharic: ኪያር (kiyar)

→ Arabic: خِيَار (ḵiyār)

Gulf Arabic: خيار (ḵyār)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ (ḵyārā)

→ Azerbaijani: xiyar

→ Bashkir: ҡыяр (qıyar)

→ Chuvash: хӑяр (hăjar)

→ Gujarati: ખિયાર (khiyār)

→ Kalmyk: хаяр (xayar)

→ Karakalpak: qıyar

→ Kazakh: қияр (qiär)

→ Khalaj: xiyâr

→ Kumyk: хыяр (xıyar)

→ Maltese: ħjara

→ Middle Armenian: խիար (xiar)

Armenian: խիար (xiar)

→ Moksha: куяр (kujar)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خیار (hıyar)

Turkish: hıyar

→ Tatar: кыяр (qıyar)

→ Turkmen: hyýar

→ Udmurt: кияр (kijar)

From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭩𐭠𐭥 (xyār). Cognate to Sanskrit क्षीरक (kṣīraka).


کارت

Borrowed from French carte, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs), of further disputed origin.

کارت ملی


کفش

Arabic: قفش (qafš)

→ Hindi: कफ़्श (kafś)

Georgian: ქოში (koši)

From Middle Persian kpš (kafš, “shoe”), with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian կօշիկ (kōšik) and Arabic قَفْش (qafš), Iranian loanwords.


کدو

→ Gujarati: કદૂ (kadū)

→ Khalaj: kudı

Uncertain.
Read in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kaẟō). In Gilaki کوی (kūī, “gourd; bowl, vessel, stop”). Possibly related to Sanskrit कटु (kaṭu, “bitter”), or a variant reflex of کندو (kandū, “beehive; a large clay bin for grain”) extended from Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā), כַּנְדָּא (kandā), from Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).


کدو

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

کدام کدام#Persian


گول خوردن

gul xordan (romanization)
گول خوردن (infinitive)
gul xordán (infinitive)
گول خور (present stem)
gul xor (present stem)
گول خورد (past stem)
gul xord (past stem)
گول خورنده (participle present)
gul xorandé (participle present)
گول خورده (participle past)
gul xordé (participle past)
گول خورم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gul xóram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گول خوری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gul xóri (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گول خورد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gul xórad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گول خوریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gul xórim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گول خورید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gul xórid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گول خورند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gul xórand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
گول میخورم (first-person indicative present singular)
gul mí-xoram (first-person indicative present singular)
گول میخوری (indicative present second-person singular)
gul mí-xori (indicative present second-person singular)
گول میخورد (indicative present singular third-person)
gul mí-xorad (indicative present singular third-person)
گول میخوریم (first-person indicative plural present)
gul mí-xorim (first-person indicative plural present)
گول میخورید (indicative plural present second-person)
gul mí-xorid (indicative plural present second-person)
گول میخورند (indicative plural present third-person)
gul mí-xorand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم گول میخورم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram gul mí-xoram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری گول میخوری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri gul mí-xori (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد گول میخورد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad gul mí-xorad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم گول میخوریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim gul mí-xorim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید گول میخورید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid gul mí-xorid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند گول میخورند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand gul mí-xorand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گول خوردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
gul xordé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گول خوردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
gul xordé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گول خورده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
gul xordé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گول خوردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
gul xordé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گول خوردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
gul xordé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گول خوردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
gul xordé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گول خوردم (first-person indicative past singular)
gul xórdam (first-person indicative past singular)
گول خوردی (indicative past second-person singular)
gul xórdi (indicative past second-person singular)
گول خورد (indicative past singular third-person)
gul xord (indicative past singular third-person)
گول خوردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gul xórdim (first-person indicative past plural)
گول خوردید (indicative past plural second-person)
gul xórdid (indicative past plural second-person)
گول خوردند (indicative past plural third-person)
gul xórdand (indicative past plural third-person)
گول میخوردم (first-person indicative past singular)
gul mí-xordam (first-person indicative past singular)
گول میخوردی (indicative past second-person singular)
gul mí-xordi (indicative past second-person singular)
گول میخورد (indicative past singular third-person)
gul mí-xord (indicative past singular third-person)
گول میخوردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gul mí-xordim (first-person indicative past plural)
گول میخوردید (indicative past plural second-person)
gul mí-xordid (indicative past plural second-person)
گول میخوردند (indicative past plural third-person)
gul mí-xordand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم گول میخوردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam gul mí-xordam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی گول میخوردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti gul mí-xordi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت گول میخورد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt gul mí-xord (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم گول میخوردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim gul mí-xordim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید گول میخوردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid gul mí-xordid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند گول میخوردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand gul mí-xordand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گول خورده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gul xordé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گول خورده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gul xordé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گول خورده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gul xordé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گول خورده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gul xordé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گول خورده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gul xordé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گول خورده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gul xordé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
گول خواهم خورد (first-person future indicative singular)
gul xâhám xord (first-person future indicative singular)
گول خواهی خورد (future indicative second-person singular)
gul xâhí xord (future indicative second-person singular)
گول خواهد خورد (future indicative singular third-person)
gul xâhád xord (future indicative singular third-person)
گول خواهیم خورد (first-person future indicative plural)
gul xâhím xord (first-person future indicative plural)
گول خواهید خورد (future indicative plural second-person)
gul xâhíd xord (future indicative plural second-person)
گول خواهند خورد (future indicative plural third-person)
gul xâhánd xord (future indicative plural third-person)
گول بخورم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gul bóxoram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
گول بخوری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gul bóxori (present second-person singular subjunctive)
گول بخورد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gul bóxorad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
گول بخوریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gul bóxorim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
گول بخورید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gul bóxorid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
گول بخورند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gul bóxorand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گول خورده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گول خورده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gul xordé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گول خورده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gul xordé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گول خورده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گول خورده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گول خورده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gul xordé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
گول بخور (imperative second-person singular)
gul bóxor (imperative second-person singular)
گول بخورید (imperative plural second-person)
gul bóxorid (imperative plural second-person)
گول خوردن (infinitive)
gul xordán (infinitive)
گول خور (present stem)
gul xor (present stem)
گول خورد (past stem)
gul xord (past stem)
گول خورنده (participle present)
gul xorandé (participle present)
گول خورده (participle past)
gul xordé (participle past)
گول خورم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gul xóram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گول خوری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gul xóri (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گول خوره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gul xóre (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گول خوریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gul xórim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گول خورین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gul xórin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گول خورن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gul xóran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
گول میخورم (first-person indicative present singular)
gul mí-xoram (first-person indicative present singular)
گول میخوری (indicative present second-person singular)
gul mí-xori (indicative present second-person singular)
گول میخوره (indicative present singular third-person)
gul mí-xore (indicative present singular third-person)
گول میخوریم (first-person indicative plural present)
gul mí-xorim (first-person indicative plural present)
گول میخورین (indicative plural present second-person)
gul mí-xorin (indicative plural present second-person)
گول میخورن (indicative plural present third-person)
gul mí-xoran (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم گول میخورم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram gul mí-xoram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری گول میخوری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri gul mí-xori (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره گول میخوره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre gul mí-xore (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم گول میخوریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim gul mí-xorim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین گول میخورین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin gul mí-xorin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن گول میخورن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran gul mí-xoran (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گول خوردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
gul xordám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گول خوردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
gul xordí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گول خورده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
gul xordé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گول خوردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
gul xordím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گول خوردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
gul xordín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گول خوردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
gul xordán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گول خوردم (first-person indicative past singular)
gul xórdam (first-person indicative past singular)
گول خوردی (indicative past second-person singular)
gul xórdi (indicative past second-person singular)
گول خورد (indicative past singular third-person)
gul xórd (indicative past singular third-person)
گول خوردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gul xórdim (first-person indicative past plural)
گول خوردین (indicative past plural second-person)
gul xórdin (indicative past plural second-person)
گول خوردن (indicative past plural third-person)
gul xórdan (indicative past plural third-person)
گول میخوردم (first-person indicative past singular)
gul mí-xordam (first-person indicative past singular)
گول میخوردی (indicative past second-person singular)
gul mí-xordi (indicative past second-person singular)
گول میخورد (indicative past singular third-person)
gul mí-xord (indicative past singular third-person)
گول میخوردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gul mí-xordim (first-person indicative past plural)
گول میخوردین (indicative past plural second-person)
gul mí-xordin (indicative past plural second-person)
گول میخوردن (indicative past plural third-person)
gul mí-xordan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم گول میخوردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam gul mí-xordam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی گول میخوردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti gul mí-xordi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت گول میخورد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt gul mí-xord (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم گول میخوردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim gul mí-xordim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین گول میخوردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin gul mí-xordin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن گول میخوردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan gul mí-xordan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گول خورده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gul xordé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گول خورده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gul xordé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گول خورده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gul xordé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گول خورده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gul xordé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گول خورده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gul xordé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گول خورده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gul xordé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
گول بخورم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gul bóxoram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
گول بخوری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gul bóxori (present second-person singular subjunctive)
گول بخوره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gul bóxore (present singular subjunctive third-person)
گول بخوریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gul bóxorim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
گول بخورین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gul bóxorin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
گول بخورن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gul bóxoran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گول خورده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گول خورده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gul xordé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گول خورده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gul xordé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گول خورده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گول خورده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گول خورده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gul xordé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
گول بخور (imperative second-person singular)
gul bóxor (imperative second-person singular)
گول بخورین (imperative plural second-person)
gul bóxorin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گول خوردن</i> (gul xordán) (literary Iranian Persian)

گول میخوردیم

گول میخوردید

گول میخوردند

داشتیم گول میخوردیم

داشتم گول میخوردم

داشتید گول میخوردید

داشتی گول میخوردی

داشتند گول میخوردند

داشت گول میخورد

داریم گول میخوریم

دارم گول میخورم

دارید گول میخورید

داری گول میخوری

دارند گول میخورند

دارد گول میخورد

گول خوردهایم

گول خوردهاید

گول خوردهاند

گول خورده است

گول خورده بودیم

گول خورده بودم

گول خورده بودید

گول خورده بودی

گول خورده بودند

گول خورده بود

گول خواهیم خورد

گول خواهم خورد

گول خواهید خورد

گول خواهی خورد

گول خواهند خورد

گول خواهد خورد

گول خورده باشیم

گول خورده باشم

گول خورده باشید

گول خورده باشی

گول خورده باشند

گول خورده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گول خوردن</i> (gul xordán) (colloquial Tehrani)

گول میخوردیم

گول میخوردین

داشتیم گول میخوردیم

داشتم گول میخوردم

داشتین گول میخوردین

داشتی گول میخوردی

داشتن گول میخوردن

داشت گول میخورد

داریم گول میخوریم

دارم گول میخورم

دارین گول میخورین

داری گول میخوری

دارن گول میخورن

داره گول میخوره

گول خوردهایم

گول خوردهاین

گول خورده بودیم

گول خورده بودم

گول خورده بودین

گول خورده بودی

گول خورده بودن

گول خورده بود

گول خورده باشیم

گول خورده باشم

گول خورده باشین

گول خورده باشی

گول خورده باشن

گول خورده باشه

[ɡɵl χɵɾ.d̪än]


قله

head

قله • (qolle) (plural قلهها (qolle-hâ) or قلل (qolal) or قلات (qollât))

qolle (romanization)
قلهها (plural)
قلل (plural)
قلات (plural)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قله
Turkish: kule
→ Bulgarian: кула (kula)
→ Macedonian: кула (kula)
→ Romanian: culă
→ Serbo-Croatian: кула


شنا

head

شنا • (šenâ)

fa-noun

شنا • (šenâ)

Attested as Middle Persian [script needed] (šnāz, “swimming”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”), compare Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁 (snā) and Sanskrit स्नान (snāna, “bathing”).


عالی

fa-adj

عالی • ('âli) (comparative عالیتَر ('âli-tar), superlative عالیتَرین ('âli-tarin))

'âli (romanization)
عالیتَر (comparative)
عالیتَرین (superlative)

صورتی کو فاخر و عالی بود / او ز بیت الله کی خالی بود

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 868:

How should the form [of the Perfect Man], which is splendid and sublime, [ever] be absent from the House of God?

surat-i k-u fâxer o âli bovad / u ze beyt-allâh key xâli bovad

بِسیار عالی اَست.


ببر

head

ببر • (babr) (plural ببرها (babr-hâ) or ببران (babrân))

babr (romanization)
ببرها (plural)
ببران (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बबर (babar)

Urdu: ببر

→ Khalaj: bəbr

→ Russian: бабр (babr)

→ Yakut: баабыр (baabır)

→ Tajik: бабр (babr)

* From Middle Persian bpl (babr, “tiger, lion, panther”), ultimately derived from Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarra, literally “outside dog, wild predator”) likely inherited from an Old Persian form, becoming semantically specified from the more general "wild predators".
* From Middle Persian bpl (babr, “tiger”), dubiously connected to Proto-Indo-Iranian *wy(H)āgʰrás. Cognate with Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá) and related to Old Armenian վագր (vagr) and Old Georgian ვიგრი (vigri) (both loanwords from Iranian).


تنها

fa-adj

تنها • (tanhâ)

→ Azerbaijani: tənha

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तनहा (tanhā)

Urdu: تَنْہا (tanhā)

→ Northern Luri: تںنیا (tənia)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تنها

Turkish: tenha

→ Uyghur: تەنھا (tenha)

[t̪ʰän.hɑ́ː]

[t̪ʰän.hɑ́ː]

[t̪ʰæn.hɒ́ː]

From Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā). Equivalent to Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”) + yhʾ (īhā).

واسه این دل تنها دیگه مهمون نمیاد

For this lonely heart the guest never comes to visit


اوت

Borrowed from French août, from Latin augustus.


صبور

صبور • (sabur) (comparative صبورتَر (sabur-tar), superlative صبورتَرین (sabur-tarin))

sabur (romanization)
صبورتَر (comparative)
صبورتَرین (superlative)

→ Bashkir: сабыр (sabır)


همسایه

head

همسایه • (hamsâye) (plural همسایهها (hamsâye-hâ) or همسایگان (hamsâyegân))

hamsâye (romanization)
همسایهها (plural)
همسایگان (plural)

→ Gojri: ہَمْسایو (hamsāyo)

→ Kannauji: हमसाया

desc

→ Middle Hindi: ہمسايہ (hmsayh /hamsāya/)

Hindustani:

Hindi: हमसाया (hamsāyā)

Urdu: ہَمْسایَہ (hamsāya)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹਮਸਾਇਆ (hamsāiā)

Shahmukhi script: ہَمسایَہ (hamsāyah)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hmsʾdk' /hamsāyag/, “neighbour”), whence also Old Armenian համսայեակ (hamsayeak). By surface analysis, هم (ham, “same”) + سایه (sâye, “shadow, shade”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish hevsî (“neighbour”), Talysh hamusiyə (“neighbour”).

surface analysis

کشور همسایه ایران

گر چه در خود خانه نوری یافته ست
آن ز همسایهی منور تافته ست

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3256:

Although the house (your heart) has found a light within it,
that (light) has shone forth from an illumined neighbour.

gar či dar xōd xāna nūr-ī yāfta-st
ān za hamsāya-i-munavvar tāfta-st


ده

From Middle Persian 𐫅𐫍 (dh), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ASLYA /dah/), from Old Persian *daθa, from Proto-Iranian *dáca, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


ده

head

ده • (deh) (plural دهها (deh-hâ) or دهات (dehât))

deh (romanization)
دهها (plural)
دهات (plural)

→ Gujarati: દિહ (dih)

→ Middle Armenian: դիհ (dih)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MTA /deh/, “village”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢 (d-h-y-a-u /dahạyau/), from Proto-Iranian *dáhyuš (“Village”). Compare Old Armenian դեհ (deh), an Iranian borrowing.


ده

دادن دادن#Persian


ده

Colloquial spelling of در (dar, “in, at, within, among”)


انتها

head

انتها • (entehâ) (plural انتهاها (entehâ-hâ))

entehâ (romanization)
انتهاها (plural)
انتها (singular)
entehấ (singular)
انتهاها (plural)
entehâ-hấ (plural)
انتها را (definite direct-object singular)
entehấ râ (definite direct-object singular)
انتها رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
entehấ ro (definite direct-object singular)
انتهاها را (definite direct-object plural)
entehâ-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
انتهاها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
entehâ-hấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
انتهای (ezafe singular)
entehấ-ye (ezafe singular)
انتهاهای (ezafe plural)
entehâ-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
انتهایی (definite relative singular)
انتهایی (indefinite singular stressed)
entehấ-i (definite relative singular)
entehấ-i (indefinite singular stressed)
انتهاهایی (definite plural relative)
انتهاهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
entehâ-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
entehâ-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
انتهایم (first-person possessive singular)
entehấyam (first-person possessive singular)
انتهام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
entehấm (first-person possessive singular)
انتهاهایم (first-person possessive singular)
entehâ-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
انتهاهام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
entehâ-hấm (first-person possessive singular)
انتهایت (possessive second-person singular)
entehấyat (possessive second-person singular)
انتهات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
entehất (possessive second-person singular)
انتهاهایت (possessive second-person singular)
entehâ-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
انتهاهات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
entehâ-hất (possessive second-person singular)
انتهایش (possessive singular third-person)
entehấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
انتهاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
entehấš (possessive singular third-person)
انتهاهایش (possessive singular third-person)
entehâ-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
انتهاهاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
entehâ-hấš (possessive singular third-person)
انتهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
entehấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
انتهامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
entehấmun (first-person plural possessive)
انتهاهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
entehâ-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
انتهاهامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
entehâ-hấmun (first-person plural possessive)
انتهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
entehấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
انتهاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
entehấtun (plural possessive second-person)
انتهاهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
entehâ-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
انتهاهاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
entehâ-hấtun (plural possessive second-person)
انتهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
entehấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
انتهاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
entehấšun (plural possessive third-person)
انتهاهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
entehâ-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
انتهاهاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
entehâ-hấšun (plural possessive third-person)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰe̞.ɦɑː]

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰe̞.ɦɑː]

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

انتهاء انتهاء#Persian


ابری

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: ابری (abrī)

→ Late Ottoman Turkish: ابرو (ebru)

Turkish: ebru

→ English: ebru

a decorated paper known as marbled paper in English


ابری

fa-adj

ابری • (abri) (comparative ابریتَر (abri-tar), superlative ابریتَرین (abri-tarin))

abri (romanization)
ابریتَر (comparative)
ابریتَرین (superlative)

آسمون ابریه اما دیگه بارون نمیاد

The sky's cloudy but the rain isn't coming anymore

کاغذ ابری

نقش ابری

مایع ابری

the liquid substance used in ebru technique

made using or related to the ebru technique


ول

Related to ویلان (veylân). Perhaps related to Gilaki وشتن (vašten, “to allow”) (present stem “ول val”).


ول

From Fahlavīyāt, from Middle Persian [Term?].


مه

(poetic) Alternative form of ماه (mâh, “moon”)


مه

From Proto-Iranian *HmíčaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmíčš, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European*h₃meygʰ- (“fog, mist, cloud”).
Cognates with English mist, Vedic Sanskrit मिह् (mih, “fog, mist”), Ancient Greek ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “fog, mist”), and Lithuanian miglà (“mist, haze”). Also Related to Persian میغ (miğ) and Hindi मेघ (megh) both meaning cloud.


مه

Borrowed from French mai, from Latin (mēnsis) Māius.


مه

From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫏𐫆 (myẖ /meh/), from Proto-Iranian *majā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”). Cognate with English mickle, much.


مه

From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫀 (mʾ /ma/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/), from Proto-Iranian *máH, Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁.

prohibitive particle
میازار موری که دانهکش است که جان دارد و جان شیرین خوش است
mayâzâr muri ke dâne-keš ast ke jân dârad o jâne širin xoš ast
Do not harass the ant that carries the seed, for it has life, and sweet life is happiness


مه

مه نمیفامم
ma namē-fāmum
I don't understand
(Dari, colloquial)


قشنگ

fa-adj

قَشَنْگ • (ğašang) (comparative قَشَنْگتَر (ğašang-tar), superlative قَشَنْگتَرین (ğašang-tarin))

قَشَنْگ (canonical)
ğašang (romanization)
قَشَنْگتَر (comparative)
قَشَنْگتَرین (superlative)
قشنگم (first-person predicative singular)
qašangam (first-person predicative singular)
قشنگیم (first-person plural predicative)
qašangim (first-person plural predicative)
قشنگی (predicative second-person singular)
qašangi (predicative second-person singular)
قشنگید (plural predicative second-person)
qašangid (plural predicative second-person)
قشنگین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
qašangin (plural predicative second-person)
قشنگ است (predicative singular third-person)
qašang ast (predicative singular third-person)
قشنگه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
qašange (predicative singular third-person)
قشنگند (plural predicative third-person)
qašangand (plural predicative third-person)
قشنگن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
qašangan (plural predicative third-person)

desctree

→ Azerbaijani: qəşəng
→ Armenian: ղաշանգ (ġašang)

→ Khalaj: qəşəng

→ Turkish: kaşenk

→ Urdu: قَشَن٘گ (qaśaṅg)

From Sogdian ʾγšnk- ((ə)xšank, “beautiful”), related to Proto-Iranian *gr̥šáti (“to rejoice, be happy”).


گاز

گاز طبیعی
گاز طبیعی#Persian

Short for گاز طبیعی (gâz-e tabi'i, “natural gas”).

پدال گاز
پدال گاز#Persian

Short for پدال گاز (pedâl-e gâz, “accelerator”).


گاز

Probably ultimately from Proto-Iranian *gaz- (“to bite”), borrowed from another Iranian language. Compare Classical Persian گزیدن (gazīdan, “to bite”), Zazaki gaz (“bite”).


گاز

Borrowed from French gaze or English gauze.


سیر

قرمز سیر


سیر

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سیر (sir)
Turkish: sir, sirmo (dialectal)

→ Romani: sir

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European; in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (syl) or Aramaic heterogram [script needed] (TWMʾ); often claimed to come from an Old Persian *θigraʰ, only imagined to be reflected in the month name Old Persian 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁 (Θāigraciš, literally “*the month of garlic-collecting”), while another suggestion sees the full term rather reflected by Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”) borrowed from Iranian.


سیر

داشتیم وقت سحر در سیر گلشن گریهای
کز غمم خواند این غزل مرغی بدرد افغان کنان

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 83:

I wept a little at the time of dawn during my outing to the rose garden,
For out of my grief, a bird sang this love poem with a pain that makes one cry out.

dāštēm waqt-i sahar dar sayr-i gulšan girya'ē
k-az ğamam xwānd īn ğazal murğē ba-dard-i afğān kunān


خشخاش

head

خشخاش • (xašxâš)

fa-noun

خشخاش • (xašxâš)

desctree

→ Arabic: خَشْخَاش (ḵašḵāš)
Maltese: xaħxieħ, ħuxħax, ħoxħax
→⇒ Aragonese: cascall
→⇒ Catalan: cascall
→ Spanish: cascal (Murcia)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܫܚܫ (ḥašḥāš)

→ Azerbaijani: xaşxaş

desc

→ Georgian: ხაშხაში (xašxaši), ღაჟღაჟი (ɣažɣaži), ღაშღაში (ɣašɣaši)

→ Kumyk: хашхаш (xaşxaş)

→ Malayalam: കശകശ (kaśakaśa)

→ Middle Armenian: խաշխաշ (xašxaš)

Armenian: խաշխաշ (xašxaš)

→ Northern Kurdish: xaşxaş

→ Ottoman Turkish: خشخاش (haşhaş)

Turkish: haşhaş

→ Pashto: خاشخاش (xâšxâš)

→ Pashto: خاشخاش (xâšxâš)

Related to Central Kurdish قاشقاشە (qaşqaşe), Pashto قشقاق (qašqâš), قاشقاش (qâšqâš), and further likely to Middle Armenian կակաչ (kakačʻ), Georgian ყაყაჩო (q̇aq̇ačo), Karachay-Balkar къачхач (qaçxaç), Kumyk шакъшакъ (şaqşaq), Abaza къвашвхӏа (qʷʼašʷḥa), Kabardian ӏущхьэ (ʼwuśḥɛ), Japanese 芥子 (けし, keshi), all denoting "(opium) poppy".
According to Pictet, ultimately from Sanskrit खस्खस (khaskhasa, “poppy”), a reduplication of खस (khasa, “itch, scab”), because poppy was supposedly used against it. Note also the Sanskrit compound खसतिल (khasa-tila, “poppy”).

cog

Abaza къвашвхӏа (qʷʼašʷḥa)


پست

Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, Khan-e Hashtom
پهلوان هفت خوان، اکنون
طعمه ی دام و دهان خوان هشتم بود
و می اندیشید
که نبایستی بگوید، هیچ
بس که بی شرمانه و پست است این تزویر.
The hero of the Seven Labours,
Was the prey of trap and mouth of the eighth labour now.
And he was thinking
That he should not say anything

For this trick is such a shameless and ignoble one.


گیلاس

head

گیلاس • (gilâs) (plural گیلاسها (gilâs-hâ))

gilâs (romanization)
گیلاسها (plural)
گیلاس (singular)
gilâs (singular)
گیلاسها (plural)
gilâs-hấ (plural)
گیلاسا (colloquial plural)
gilâsấ (plural)
گیلاس را (definite direct-object singular)
gilâs râ (definite direct-object singular)
گیلاس رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
gilâso (definite direct-object singular)
گیلاسها را (definite direct-object plural)
gilâs-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
گیلاسا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
gilâsấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
گیلاس (ezafe singular)
gilâs-e (ezafe singular)
گیلاسهای (ezafe plural)
gilâs-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
گیلاسای (colloquial ezafe plural)
gilâsấ-ye (ezafe plural)
گیلاسی (definite relative singular)
گیلاسی (indefinite singular stressed)
gilâs-i (definite relative singular)
gilâs-i (indefinite singular stressed)
گیلاسهایی (definite plural relative)
گیلاسهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
gilâsấn-i, gilâs-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
gilâsấn-i, gilâs-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
گیلاسایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
گیلاسایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
gilâsấi (definite plural relative)
gilâsấi (indefinite plural stressed)
گیلاسم (first-person possessive singular)
gilâsam (first-person possessive singular)
گیلاسهایم (first-person possessive singular)
gilâs-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
گیلاسهام، گیلاسام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
gilâsấm (first-person possessive singular)
گیلاست (possessive second-person singular)
gilâsat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
gilâset (possessive second-person singular)
گیلاسهایت (possessive second-person singular)
gilâs-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
گیلاسهات، گیلاسات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
gilâsất (possessive second-person singular)
گیلاسش (possessive singular third-person)
gilâsaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
gilâseš (possessive singular third-person)
گیلاسهایش (possessive singular third-person)
gilâs-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
گیلاسهاش، گیلاساش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
gilâsấš (possessive singular third-person)
گیلاسمان (first-person plural possessive)
gilâsemân (first-person plural possessive)
گیلاسمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
gilâsemun (first-person plural possessive)
گیلاسهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
gilâs-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
گیلاسهامون، گیلاسامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
gilâsấmun (first-person plural possessive)
گیلاستان (plural possessive second-person)
gilâsetân (plural possessive second-person)
گیلاستون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
gilâsetun (plural possessive second-person)
گیلاسهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
gilâs-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
گیلاسهاتون، گیلاساتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
gilâsấtun (plural possessive second-person)
گیلاسشان (plural possessive third-person)
gilâsešân (plural possessive third-person)
گیلاسشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
gilâsešun (plural possessive third-person)
گیلاسهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
gilâs-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
گیلاسهاشون، گیلاساشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
gilâsấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Armenian: գիլաս (gilas)

→ Azerbaijani: gilas

→ Northern Kurdish: gêlaz

→ Uyghur: گىلاس (gilas)

[ɡʲiː.lɒ́ːs]


گیلاس

گیلاس • (gilâs or gêlâs) (plural گیلاسها (gilâs-hâ))

gilâs (romanization)
gêlâs (romanization)
گیلاسها (plural)

Borrowed from Hindustani گلاس / गिलास (gilās), from English glass.

یَک گیلاس اَو بالایِ میز است (more colloquial)


مورچه

مورچه • (murče) (plural مورچگان (murčegân) or مورچهها (murče-hâ))

murče (romanization)
مورچگان (plural)
مورچهها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मोर्चा (morcā)

Urdu: مورچہ

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਰਚਾ (morcā)

Shahmukhi script: مورچہ (morcah)

[moːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

[moːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

[moːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

[mʊːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

Diminutive of مور (mur), from Middle Persian [script needed] (mwl /mōr/), from Proto-Iranian *marwíš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *marwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.


توله‌سگ

تولهسگ (canonical)
tule-sag (romanization)


کرم ابریشم

From کرم (“worm”) and ابریشم (“silk”). Compare with Bengali রেশম কীট (reśom kiṭ).

fa:کرم ابریشم


فکر

head

فکر • (fekr) (plural افکار (afkâr) or فکرها (fekr-hâ))

fekr (romanization)
افکار (plural)
فکرها (plural)

Dari: فِکْر (fikr)

Iranian Persian: فِکْر (fekr)

Tajik: фикр (fikr)

→ Bengali: ফিকির (fikir)

→ Gujarati: ફિકર (phikar)

desctree

→ Old Hindi: फिकरि (phikari)
Hindustani:
Hindi: फ़िक्र (fikr), फ़िकर (fikar)
Urdu: فِکْر (fikr)

→ Marathi: फिकीर (phikīr)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਿਕਰ (fikar)

Shahmukhi script: فِکر (fikr)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: فِڪرُ

Devanagari script: फ़िकिरु


اسفناج

head

اسفناج • (esfanâj, esfenâj) (plural اسفناجها (esfanâj, esfenâj-hâ))

esfanâj (romanization)
esfenâj (romanization)
اسفناجها (plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: سَبَانِخ (sabāniḵ), إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ), إِسْفَنَاخ (ʔisfanāḵ), إِسْفَنَاج (ʔisfanāj), إِسْفَانَاج (ʔisfānāj), سَبَانَغ (sabānaḡ), سَبَانَج (sabānaj)
Andalusian Arabic: إِسْفِنَاج (isfināj), إِسْبِنَاج (isbināj), إِسْبِنَاخ (isbināḵ)
→ Aragonese: espinai
→ Catalan: espinac
→ Occitan: espinac, espinarc (influenced by french)
→ Portuguese: espinafre
→ Spanish: espinaca
→ Medieval Latin: spinacium, spinachium, spinarchia (influenced by spina (“thorn”))
→ Byzantine Greek: σπινάκιον (spinákion), σπανάκιν (spanákin), σπινάκι (spináki)
Greek: σπανάκι (spanáki), σπανάκιον (spanákion)
→ Bulgarian: спанак (spanak)
→ Romanian: spanac
→ Serbo-Croatian: спанаћ / spanać
→ Italian: spinacio, spinace (uncommon)
→ Middle High German: spināt (final -t perhaps influenced by Salat)
German: Spinat
→ Kashubian: szpinat
→ Russian: шпинат (špinat)
→ Bashkir: шпинат (şpinat)
→ Serbo-Croatian: шпинат / špìnāt
→ Ukrainian: шпина́т (špynát)
→ Old French: espinoche, espinache, espinarde, espinaces
French: épinard, (obsolete) epinart
→ English: spinach, (obsolete) spinage
→ Irish: spionáiste
→ Sicilian: spinacia

→ Georgian: ისპანახი (isṗanaxi)

→ Middle Armenian: սպանախ (spanax), ասպանախ (aspanax), սպաննախ (spannax)
Armenian: սպանախ (spanax)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفناج (isfinâj), اسپناخ (ispenâh), اسفاناخ (isfânâh)

→ Turkic:

Azerbaijani: ispanaq

Kipchak:

Kipchak: yspanac

Ottoman Turkish: اسپانق, اسپناق, اسپاناق (ispanak, ıspanak), اسپاناك, اسپناك (ispanâk)

Turkish: ıspanak

Turkmen: ysmanak

Kulturwort of Iranian origin. According to Asatrian, there were probably two forms in late Middle Iranian, *ispanāg (or *ispināg) and (the dialectal) *ispanāx (or *ispināx), yielding Arabized forms إِسْفَنَاج / إِسْفِنَاج (ʔisfanāj / ʔisfināj) and إِسْفَنَاخ / إِسْفِنَاخ (ʔisfanāḵ / ʔisfināḵ), which were popularized in Persian and Arabic, respectively (alternative forms with پ (p) are directly from Middle Iranian). The Old Iranian form would be *spināka-, *spinaka- (compare Northern Kurdish sping), from the root *spin- (Northwestern Iranian), *sin- (Southwestern Iranian), ultimately from the Proto-Iranian *spai- (*spi-), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“thorn-like”) (*spi-), which are also reflected in Latin spina, Persian سنجد (senjed), Ossetian сындз (synʒ), синдзӕ (sinʒæ, “thorn”), Baluchi [script needed] (šinž), Central Iranian šeng, Kermani šank (“thorn”). Also akin to Semnani esbenāγa.
According to Cabolov, related to Northern Kurdish siping (“meadow salsify, possibly also spinach”) and Persian سپند (sepand, “wild rue”).

cog

من سپاناخ تو با هرچم پزی
 یا ترشبا یا که شیرین میسزی

man sipānāx tō bā harčam pazī
 yā turš-bā yā ka šīrīn mī-sazī


اسپانیایی

fa-adj

اسپانیایی • (espâniyâyi)


اسپانیایی

head

اسپانیایی • (espâniyâyi) (plural اسپانیاییها (espâniyâyi-hâ))

espâniyâyi (romanization)
اسپانیاییها (plural)


سینما

سینما • (sinamâ) (plural سینماها (sinamâ-hâ))


به

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 (patiy), from Proto-Iranian *pati-.

به من بگو.

نصیحت من به شما این است.

راههای رسیدن به خوشحالی

وزیر خارجه ترکیه به تهران رفت.

The Foreign Minister of Turkey went to Tehran.

vazir-e xâreje-ye torkiye be tehrân raft.

Expresses the direction of movement: to; towards; into

به سرعت

به زور

Forms adverbial phrases of manner: by, -ly

به فارسی

Indicates the language of a text, speech, etc.: in

به نام خدا


به

→ Avar: бигь (bih)

desctree

→ Georgian: ბია (bia)
→ Abkhaz: а-биа (a-bja)
→ Laz: ბიჲა (biya) — Chkhala
→ Mingrelian: ბია (bia)
→ Ossetian: биа (bia) — Digor

→ Lak: бигь (bih)

→ Northern Kurdish: bîhok

From Middle Persian [script needed] (byh /bēh/, “quince”).


به

From Middle Persian [Term?] ŠPYL / wyh (weh, “better, good”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎢 (vahu, “good”), from Proto-Iranian *Hwáhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásuš, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good”). Related to Old Armenian վեհ (veh, “sublime”), an Iranian borrowing.

بَاغْبَان هَم دَانَد آن رَا دَر خَزَان / لیک دِیدِ یَک بِهْ اَز دِیدِ جَهَان

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2925:

The Gardener knows that (difference) even in autumn, but the One's sight is better than the world's sight.

bāğbān ham dānad ān rā dar xazān / lēk dīd-i yak bih az dīd-i jahān


اسکناس

head

اسکناس • (eskenâs) (plural اسکناسها (eskenâs-hâ))

eskenâs (romanization)
اسکناسها (plural)

Borrowed from Russian ассигнация (assignacija), either from French assignat, or from Polish asygnacja.


اتاق

otâq (romanization)
اتاقها (plural)
اتاقم (first-person possessive singular)
otâqam (first-person possessive singular)
اتاقهایم (first-person possessive singular)
otâq-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
اتاقهام، اتاقام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
otâqấm (first-person possessive singular)
اتاقت (possessive second-person singular)
otâqat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
otâqet (possessive second-person singular)
اتاقهایت (possessive second-person singular)
otâq-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
اتاقهات، اتاقات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
otâqất (possessive second-person singular)
اتاقش (possessive singular third-person)
otâqaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
otâqeš (possessive singular third-person)
اتاقهایش (possessive singular third-person)
otâq-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
اتاقهاش، اتاقاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
otâqấš (possessive singular third-person)
اتاقمان (first-person plural possessive)
otâqemân (first-person plural possessive)
اتاقمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
otâqemun (first-person plural possessive)
اتاقهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
otâq-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
اتاقهامون، اتاقامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
otâqấmun (first-person plural possessive)
اتاقتان (plural possessive second-person)
otâqetân (plural possessive second-person)
اتاقتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
otâqetun (plural possessive second-person)
اتاقهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
otâq-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
اتاقهاتون، اتاقاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
otâqấtun (plural possessive second-person)
اتاقشان (plural possessive third-person)
otâqešân (plural possessive third-person)
اتاقشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
otâqešun (plural possessive third-person)
اتاقهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
otâq-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
اتاقهاشون، اتاقاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
otâqấšun (plural possessive third-person)

[ʔʊ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[ʔʊ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[ʔʊ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[ʔu.t̪ʰɔ́ːq]

[ʔo.t̪ʰɒ́ːɢ̥]

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Azerbaijani otaq, Turkish otağ (Ottoman Turkish اوتاق (otak)), Turkmen otag, Turkish oda (Ottoman Turkish اوطه (oda)), all meaning chamber, room.


توت فرنگی

[t̪ʰuːt̪ fä.ɾäŋ.ɡíː]

[t̪ʰuːt̪ fä.ɾäŋ.ɡíː]

[t̪ʰuːt̪ fä.ɾäŋ.ɡíː]

[t̪ʰut̪ fä.ɾäŋ.ɡí]

[t̪ʰuːt̪ fæ.ɹæɲ.ɡʲíː]

[t̪ʰut̪ fä.ɾäŋ.ɡí]

fa:توت فرنگی


خاکی

fa-adj

خاکی • (xâki)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: خاکی (xākī)

desctree

Hindi: ख़ाकी (xākī)
→ English: khaki
→ German: khaki
→ French: kaki
→ Portuguese: cáqui
→ Spanish: caqui
→ Chinese: 卡其 (kǎqí)
→ Thai: กากี (gaa-gii)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خاكی (haki)

Turkish: haki

From Middle Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, خاک (xâk, “earth, soil”) + ـی (-i).


عناب

'onnâb (romanization)
'anâb (romanization)


عناب

[ʔän.nɔ́ːb̥]

[ʔæn.nɒ́ːb̥]


بنفش

→ Azerbaijani: bənövüş

→ Khalaj: bənəfş