نول

From Middle Persian *nōl, found borrowed in Aramaic נַוְולָא / ܢܰܘܠܴܐ (nawlā) (meaning in Judaeo-Aramaic “loom” and Classical Syriac “beam”). Ultimately via the expansion of the drawloom westwards in Roman times from Proto-Dravidian *nūl (“thread”).

cog

Aramaic נַוְולָא

the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill

anything on which one leans or is supported


شکمی

[ʃɪ.kʰä.míː]

[ʃɪ.kʰä.míː]

[ʃɪ.kʰä.míː]


روندن

head

روندن • (rundan) (present stem رون (run))

rundan (romanization)
رون (present stem)
روندن (infinitive)
rundán (infinitive)
رون (present stem)
run (present stem)
روند (past stem)
rund (past stem)
روننده (participle present)
runandé (participle present)
رونده (participle past)
rundé (participle past)
رونم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
runam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
رونی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
runi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
رونه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rune (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رونیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
runim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
رونین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
runin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رونن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
runan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میرونم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-runam (first-person indicative present singular)
میرونی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-runi (indicative present second-person singular)
میرونه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-rune (indicative present singular third-person)
میرونیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-runim (first-person indicative plural present)
میرونین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-runin (indicative plural present second-person)
میرونن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-runan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میرونم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-runam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میرونی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-runi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میرونه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-rune (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میرونیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-runim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میرونین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-runin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میرونن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-runan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
روندهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
rundám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
روندهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
rundí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رونده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rundé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
روندهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
rundím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
روندهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
rundín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
روندهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
rundán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
روندم (first-person indicative past singular)
rundam (first-person indicative past singular)
روندی (indicative past second-person singular)
rundi (indicative past second-person singular)
روند (indicative past singular third-person)
rund (indicative past singular third-person)
روندیم (first-person indicative past plural)
rundim (first-person indicative past plural)
روندین (indicative past plural second-person)
rundin (indicative past plural second-person)
روندن (indicative past plural third-person)
rundan (indicative past plural third-person)
میروندم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-rundam (first-person indicative past singular)
میروندی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-rundi (indicative past second-person singular)
میروند (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-rund (indicative past singular third-person)
میروندیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-rundim (first-person indicative past plural)
میروندین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-rundin (indicative past plural second-person)
میروندن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-rundan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میروندم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-rundam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میروندی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-rundi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میروند (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-rund (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میروندیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-rundim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میروندین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-rundin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میروندن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-rundan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رونده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rundé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رونده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rundé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رونده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rundé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رونده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rundé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رونده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rundé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رونده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rundé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
برونم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bérunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
برونی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béruni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
برونه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bérune (present singular subjunctive third-person)
برونیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bérunim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
برونین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bérunin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
برونن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bérunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رونده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rundé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رونده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rundé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رونده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rundé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رونده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rundé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رونده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rundé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رونده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rundé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
برون (imperative second-person singular)
bérun (imperative second-person singular)
برونین (imperative plural second-person)
bérunin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">روندن</i> (rundán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میروندیم

داشتم میروندم

داشتین میروندین

داشتی میروندی

داشتن میروندن

داریم میرونیم

دارین میرونین

راندن راندن#Persian


شکمبه

head

شکمبه • (šekambe) (plural شکمبهها (šekambe-hâ))

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: شكمبه (şikembe), شكنبه (şikenbe), اشكمبه (işkembe), اشكنبه (işkenbe), شكمب, شكنب
Turkish: işkembe
→ Albanian: shkembë
→ Aromanian: schimbeu, schimbiu, șchembe
→ Bulgarian: шкембе́ (škembé), чкембе́ (čkembé)
→ Greek: σκεμπές (skempés)
→ Macedonian: шкембе (škembe), чкембе (čkembe)
→ Romanian: schimbea, schembea
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: шкѐмбе, škѐmba
Latin script: škèmbe, škèmba

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭱𐭪𐭬𐭡𐭪 (ʾškmbk /aškombak/). By surface analysis, شکنب (šekanb, “stomach”) + ـه (-e, “noun-forming suffix”).


رفت

رفتن رفتن#Persian


پریشان‌تر

head

پریشانتر • (parišân-tar)

پریشانتر (canonical)
parišân-tar (romanization)

پریشان پریشان#Persian


پریشان‌ترین

پریشانترین • (parišân-tarin)

پریشانترین (canonical)
parišân-tarin (romanization)

پریشان پریشان#Persian


آرشیو

آرشیو • (âršiv) (plural آرشیوها (âršiv-hâ))


رو

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

رفتن رفتن#Persian

inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):
present stem

رفتن رفتن#Persian

inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):
second-person singular imperative

رفتن رفتن#Persian

inflection of رفتن (raftan, “to go”):
present participle


رو

(with ezafe) Alternative form of روی (ru-ye, “on, above”)


رو

(colloquial, Iran) Colloquial Iranian form of را (râ)


تفور

Akin to Old Armenian թափուր (tʻapʻur), an Iranian borrowing.


سورنای

head

سورنای • (surnây)

سرنا سرنا#Persian


بی‌مغز

fa-adj

بیمَغز • (bê-mağz) (comparative بیمَغزتَر (bê-mağz-tar), superlative بیمَغزتَرین (bê-mağz-tarin))

بیمَغز (canonical)
bê-mağz (romanization)
بیمَغزتَر (comparative)
بیمَغزتَرین (superlative)


آسیو

(dialectal, Shiraz: some people, Dashtestan) mill


نیم

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭢, 𐭭𐭩𐭬 (nēm, “half”) (logogram PRG from Aramaic), from Proto-Iranian *náymah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀 (naēma), Sanskrit नेम (néma).


بون

(dialectal, Shiraz, Kazerun, Eqlid) alternative form of بان (bân, “roof”)


بلگ

(dialectal, Eqlid, Alamarvdasht, Dashtestan, Sadabad) leaf


بختن

head

بختن • (bextan) (present stem بیز (biz))

bextan (romanization)
بیز (present stem)

آردشه بخته الکشه آویخته.


بختن

بختن • (boxtan) (present stem بوز (buz))

boxtan (romanization)
بوز (present stem)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬆𐬥 (buxtan, “to free, liberate, save”), from Proto-Iranian *bauxtah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰauǰyáti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwg-e-ti from the root *bʰewg- (“to flee”). Cognate with Parthian [Term?] (/buxtan/, “to free, liberate, save”) and Central Kurdish بووژانەوە (būžānawa, “to revive”).


پار

2024 May 10, “وزارت صحت عامه: بیش از دو میلیون کودک و مادر سال پار واکسن شدند [wazārat-i sahat-i āma: bēš az dū mīlyūn kōdak wa mādar sāl-i pār wāksan šudand, Ministry of Public Health: more than two million children and mothers were vaccinated last year]”, in tolonews.com, Tolo News:


کاستن

head

کاستن • (kâstan) (present stem کاه (kâh))

kâstan (romanization)
کاه (present stem)

From Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”), of uncertain further origin; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). Cognate with که (keh, “small”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Nayini käs (“small”), Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least, youngest”), Baluchi [script needed] (kisān, kasān, “small”), Sanskrit कशु (kaśu, “a name denoting 'the Small One'”), and Old Armenian կէս (kēs, “half; in part”), an Iranian borrowing.


کن

کردن کردن#Persian


کن

هر کِه/کی عاشق مِشَه پنهون مِکِنَه مثل اویَه

کردن کردن#Persian

(dialectal, Mashhad) present stem form of کردن (kardan)


بارو

head

بارو • (bâru)

fa-noun

بارو • (bâru)

از اندرون شهر در بسیار جای نردبانهای سنگین بسته است که بر سر بارو توان شدن.

c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:

From the inside of the city, stone ladders are attached to many a place so that one can go on top of the ramparts.

az andarūn-i šahr dar bisyār jāyē nardubān-hā-yi sangēn basta ast ki bar sar-i bārū tawān šudan.


دیفال

head

دیفال • (difâl)

fa-noun

دیفال • (difâl)


وایشتن

head

وایشتن • (vâyaštan) (present stem وایرد (vâyard))

vâyaštan (romanization)
وایرد (present stem)

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) to return

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) to come back


واگشتن

واگشتن • (vâgaštan) (present stem واگرد (vâgard))

vâgaštan (romanization)
واگرد (present stem)


بیدن

بیدن • (bidan) (present stem بو (bu) or باش (bâš))

bidan (romanization)
بو (present stem)
باش (present stem)

(dialectal, Bushehr, Abadeh, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) to be (See the Usage Notes)

(dialectal, Bushehr, Abadeh, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) to exist


ری

→ Azerbaijani: Rey

→ Chagatai: ری

Uzbek: Ray

→ Ottoman Turkish: ری (Rey)

Turkish: Rey

From Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ldy /Ray/), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (Ragā), a Median district. Compare Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-'), Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an) (loc.), Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai), Latin Rhagae, Rhaganae, Iranian borrowings.


ری

(dialectal, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) on

(dialectal, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) above

(dialectal, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) upon


مغرب‌زمین

مغربزمین (canonical)
mağreb-zamin (romanization)


ارمنی‌ها

ارمنیها (canonical)
armani-hâ (romanization)

ارمنی ارمنی#Persian


خوشنویس

head

خوشنویس • (xošnevis) (plural خوشنویسان (xošnevisân) or خوشنویسها (xošnevis-hâ))

xošnevis (romanization)
خوشنویسان (plural)
خوشنویسها (plural)


ارغنون

ارغنون • (arğanun) (plural ارغنونها (arğanun-hâ))

arğanun (romanization)
ارغنونها (plural)

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.núːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.núːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.núːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.nún]

[ʔæɹ.ɢæ.núːn]

[ʔäɾ.ʁä.nún]

1207-1273, Rumi, Masnawī-i Ma'nawī
پس عدم گردم عدم چو ارغنون
گویدم کانا الیه راجعون
pas adam gardam, adam ču arğanūn
gōyadam k'"innā ilayhi rāji'ūn"

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


افغانی

افغانی • (afğâni) (plural افغانیها (afğâni-hâ))

afghani (unit of currency in Afghanistan)

افغان افغان#Persian

(Iran, potentially derogatory) Synonym of افغان (afğân, “Afghan; someone from Afghanistan”).

افغان

پشتو پشتو#Persian

(archaic) Synonym of پشتو (paštu, “Pashto language”).


عبدالرضا

Borrowed from Arabic عَبْد الرِّضَا (ʕabd ar-riḍā, “slave of Rida”).

bor+

عَبْد الرِّضَا

a male given name, Abdorreza, from Arabic, meaning “slave of Rida”


خوشنویسی

head

خوشنویسی • (xošnevisi)

fa-noun

خوشنویسی • (xošnevisi)

من تصمیم گرفتم یک کلاس خوشنویسی بگذرانم تا خطاطی یاد بگیرم.

I decided to take (lit. spend time at) a calligraphy class in order to learn penmanship.

Man tasmim gereftam yek kelâs-e xošnevisi begozarânam tâ xattâti yâd begiram.


به هم زدن

head

به هم زدن • (be ham zadan) (present stem به هم زن (be ham zan))

be ham zadan (romanization)
به هم زن (present stem)

همه شهر و به هم میزدم اما چقدر پیش تو بیاراده بودم

2012, Ali Lohrasbi, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

hame šahr o be ham mi-zadam amma čeqadr piš-e to bi-erâde budam


شکسته‌نستعلیق

شکستهنستعلیق (canonical)
šekaste-nasta'liq (romanization)

From شِکَسْتَه (šekaste) + نَسْتَعْلیق (nasta'liq), literally “broken Nastaliq”.

af

(calligraphy) Shikasta Nasta'liq (a style of calligraphy)


ارگ

From Middle Persian [script needed] (arg), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Cognates include Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō), Latin arx (“citadel”).

citadel (strong fortress that sits high above a city)


کنده

From Middle Persian [Term?]. Akin to Old Armenian քանդակ (kʻandak), an Iranian borrowing.


کنده

→ Azerbaijani: kündə

the stocks for offenders, a kind of clog or wooden fetters for captives


خوشنویسان

head

خوشنویسان • (xošnevisân)

خوشنویس خوشنویس#Persian


خوشنویس‌ها

خوشنویسها • (xošnevis-hâ)

خوشنویسها (canonical)
xošnevis-hâ (romanization)

خوشنویس خوشنویس#Persian


مرخ

→ Middle Armenian: մարխ (marx)

عفار عفار#Persian

the lower one of the two pieces of wood from which fire is struck by rubbing, the upper being called عفار ('afâr), and both taking their names from the tree from which they are respectively cut


ماهور

ماهور • (mâhur) (plural ماهورها (mâhurhâ))

Dastgāh-e Māhur, one of the seven dastgahs


ترسایی

ترسایی • (tarsâyi)

fa-noun

ترسایی • (tarsâyi)

/tæɾsɒːˈjiː/

From ترسا + ـی.


فرهان

head

فرهان • (farhân)

fa-proper noun

فرهان • (farhân)


دوما

head

دوما • (dumâ)

fa-noun

دوما • (dumâ)

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) bridegroom

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) son-in-law


شاپور

head

شاپور • (šâpur)

fa-proper noun

شاپور • (šâpur)

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩 (Šāpuhr, Šābūr).

a male given name, Shapur, Shapour, Shapoor, or Shāpūr, from Middle Persian


نخون

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) nail, fingernail


مقرنس

head

مقرنس • (moqarnas) (plural مقرنسها (moqarnas-hâ))

moqarnas (romanization)
مقرنسها (plural)


بادگیر

بادگیر • (bâdgir) (plural بادگیرها (bâdgir-hâ))

From باد (bâd, “wind”) + گیر (gir, “catcher”).


چندضلعی

head

چندضلعی • (čandzel'i) (plural چندضلعیها (čandzel'i-hâ))

čandzel'i (romanization)
چندضلعیها (plural)


کاریز

کاریز • (kârêz) (plural کاریزها (kârêz-hâ))

Arabic: كاريز (kārīz) (Iraq, west Arabia)

Azerbaijani: kəhriz

Baluchi: کاریز (kárez)

desc

Kazakh: кәріз (kärız), кяхриз (käxriz), кягриз (kägriz)

Ottoman Turkish: کاریز (kâriz); گریز (giriz) (see there for further descendants)

Russian: кяриз (kjariz)

Uyghur: كارىز (kariz)

From earlier form کاهریز (/kāhrēz/) or کهریز (/kahrēz/), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ksryc /kahrēz/) (compare Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫉 (qhryz /kahrēz/, “qanat”), Parthian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫝 (qhryc /kahrēz/, “qanat”) and Khunsari کیریز (/kēⁱrīz)/), or compound of کاه (kâh, “straw”) + ریز (rêz, “to throw”). They used to throw straws in qanats' wells to see how rapid the movement of water is for repair purposes.

compound

و کسانی که شهرها و دیهها و بناها و کاریزها ساختند و غم این جهان بخوردند آن همه بگذاشتند و برفتند […]

995-1077, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī, ed. Ali-Akbar Fayyâz, pp. 320-321

10th century, Kisā'ī Marwazī
سزد که دو رخ کاریز آب دیده کنی
که ریز ریز بخواهدت ریختن کاریز


چوگان

head

چوگان • (čowgân)

fa-noun

چوگان • (čowgân)

[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɑ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɑ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɑ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɔ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰow.ɡɒ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰow.ɡɒ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰoː.ɡɒ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰäw.ɡɔ́n]

From Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (čōbagān, *čaw(la)gān), cwgʾn' (čōgān).

uder

977-1010, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
ز چوگان او گوی شد ناپدید
تو گفتی سپهرش همیبرکشید
zi čawgān-i ō gōy šud nāpadīd
tu guftī sipihraš hamē-bar-kašīd
From [the kick of] his polo-stick, the ball disappeared

It looked such that it was surpassing the heavens


نزد

→ Ottoman Turkish: نزد

Turkish: nezd

From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzd /nazd/), from Proto-Iranian *názdah. Compare also نزدیک (nazdik).

inh

اگر بر تقدیر معقولیت میفرمایید پس باطلترین و نجسترین و گندهترین دینها پیش من دین ایشان است بلكه دین هنود نزد من از دین ایشان بهتر!

1611, ʿAbd al-Sattār ibn Qāsim Lāhōrī, مجالس جهانگیری [Majālis-i Jahāngīrī]:

If you assess it based on plausibility, then my view is that the absurdest, the impurest, and the dirtiest of religions is theirs: in my opinion, the religion of the Hindus is better than theirs!

agar bar taqdīr-i ma'quliyat mē-farmāyēd pas bātiltarīn u najistarīn u gandatarīn-i dīn-hā pēš-i man dīn-i ēšān ast balki dīn-i hunūd nazd-i man az dīn-i ēšān bihtar!


حالت چطوره

head

حالت چطوره؟ • (hâlet četore?)

حالت چطوره ؟ (canonical)
hâlet četore? (romanization)


ایستگاه اتوبوس

ایستگاه اتوبوس

ایستگاههای اتوبوس

ایستگاه اتوبوس • (istgâh-e otobus) (plural ایستگاههای اتوبوس (istgâh-hâ-ye otobus))

fa-noun

ایستگاه اتوبوس

ایستگاههای اتوبوس

istgâh-e otobus (romanization)
ایستگاههای اتوبوس (plural)


امپریالیسم

head

امپریالیسم • (emperiyâlism or amperiyâlism)

emperiyâlism (romanization)
amperiyâlism (romanization)

fa:امپریالیسم


تراشتن

تراشتن • (terâštan, tarâštan) (present stem تراش (terâš, tarâš))

terâštan (romanization)
tarâštan (romanization)
تراش (present stem)

[t̪eɾɑːʃ.t̪ʰän]

[t̪eɾɑːʃ.t̪ʰän]

[t̪eɾɑːʃ.t̪ʰän]

[t̪eɾɔːʃ.t̪ʰän]

[t̪eɹɒːʃ.t̪ʰæn]

[t̪eɾɔʃ.t̪ʰän]


نومزاد

نومزاد • (numzâd)

fa-noun

نومزاد • (numzâd)

(dialectal, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) candidate

(dialectal, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) fiancé, fiancée


صنم

صَنَم (canonical)
sanam (romanization)
اَصنام (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सनम (sanam)

Urdu: صنم (sanam)

→ Punjabi: ਸਨਮ (sanam)


کمو

کدام کدام#Persian

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) Alternative form of کدام (kodâm, “which”)


آرتساخ

head

آرتساخ • (ârtsâx)

fa-proper noun

آرتساخ • (ârtsâx)

[ʔɒːɹt̪.sɒ́ːx]


جور

→ Azerbaijani: cür

From earlier جاوَر (jāwar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws. Cognate with Parthian 𐫏𐫀𐫇𐫡 (yʾwr /yāwar/, “time, occasion”).


جور

این اصلا با من جور نیست. (colloquial)

This doesn’t fit me (isn’t similar to me) at all


مصمم

Borrowed from Arabic مُصَمَّم (muṣammam).


کالواس

head

کالواس • (kâlvâs, kâlwâs)

fa-noun

کالواس • (kâlvâs, kâlwâs)

kâlvâs (romanization)
kâlwâs (romanization)


استکام

head

استکام • (estekâm)

fa-noun

استکام • (estekâm)

From Russian стака́н (stakán); see there for further information.

(dialectal, Kerman, Kazerun, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) small drinking glass


کندگ

کنده کنده#Persian


واژه‌نامه

head

واژهنامه • (vâže-nâme) (plural واژهنامهها (vâže-nâme-hâ))

واژهنامه (canonical)
vâže-nâme (romanization)
واژهنامهها (plural)

From واژه (vâže, “word”) + نامه (nâme, “book (of)”).


مشهود

fa-adj

مشهود • (mašhud)

[mæʃ.húːd̪̥]


نصیب

head

نصیب • (nasib) (plural نصیبها (nasib-hâ))

بهبود چون طمع کنم و روز دلخوشی
از بخت و طالعی که نباشد مرا نصیب

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 113:

How can I seek happiness and a day to be cheerful
From that fortune and fate which are not my lot?

bihbūd čūn tama' kunam u rōz-i dilxwašī
az baxt u tāli'ē ki nabāšad ma-rā nasīb


نومد

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) did not came


غریبه

غریبه • (ğaribe) (plural غریبهها (ğaribe-hâ))


دلاک

دلاک • (dallâk) (plural دلاکان (dallâkân))

→ Armenian: դալլաք (dallakʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: dəllək

→ Georgian: დალაქი (dalaki)

→ Gujarati: દલ્લાક (dallāk)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: دلاك (dellak), تلاك (tellak), تلاق (tellak)

Turkish: tellak


کلون

fa-adj

کلون • (kalun) (comparative کلونتَر (kalun-tar), superlative کلونتَرین (kalun-tarin))

kalun (romanization)
کلونتَر (comparative)
کلونتَرین (superlative)


دانش آموز

head

دانش آموز • (dâneš-âmuz)

fa-noun

دانش آموز • (dâneš-âmuz)

دانشآموز دانشآموز#Persian


افگندن

head

افگندن • (afgandan) (present stem افگن (afgan))

afgandan (romanization)
افگن (present stem)

[ʔæf.ɡʲæn̪.d̪ǽn]

افکندن افکندن#Persian

(archaic, Dari) Alternative form of افکندن (afkandan)


ڤ

(obsolete) A letter used in some Early New Persian manuscripts to denote a bilabial fricative.


امس

خود غریبی در جهان چون شمس نیست
شمس جان باقیی کش امس نیست

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 119:

There is nothing in the world so wondrous strange as the Sun, the everlasting spiritual Sun which hath no yesterday.

xwad ğarībē dar jahān čōn šams nēst
šams-i jān-i bāqīyē k-aš ams nēst


زهره

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /zahrag/, “gall; bile”), suffixed from Proto-Iranian *jarHáH, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall; bile”), Old English ġealla (“gall”), whence English gall.

cog

بر آب نیل گذر نمی توان کرد یکی آن که آبی بزرگ است و دوم نهنگ بسیار در آن باشد که هر حیوانی که به آب افتد در حال فرو میبرند و گویند به حوالی شهر مصر در راه طلسمی کردهاند که مردم را زحمت نرسانند و ستور را و به هیچ جای دیگر کسی را زهره نباشد در آب شدن به یک تیر پرتاب دور از شهر.

One cannot cross the water of the Nile, first because it is a large body of water, and second, because there are many alligators inside, so that any animal which falls into the water is dragged under all at once. They say that in the environs of the city, a talisman has been set up on the road so that people and animals will not be in danger. Nobody has the courage to go into the water in a place other than within one arrowshot's width of the city.

bar āb-i nīl guḏar na-mē-tawān kard yakē ān ki ābē buzurg ast u duwwum ki nahang bisyār dar ān bāšad ki har haywānē ki ba āb uftad dar hāl furō mē-barand u gūyand ba hawālī-yi šahr-i misr dar rāh tilasmē karda-and ki mardum rā zahmat na-rasānand u sotōr rā u ba hēč jā-yi dīgar kasē rā zahra na-bāšad dar āb šudan ba yak tīr-i partāb dawr az šahr.


زهره

→ Azerbaijani: Zöhrə

→ Chagatai: زهرة (zuhra)

Borrowed from Arabic الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).

bor+

(astronomy) Venus (the second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀)


رومی

head

رومی • (rumi, rômi) (plural رومیان (rumi, rômiân) or رومیها (rumi, rômi-hâ))

rumi (romanization)
rômi (romanization)
رومیان (plural)
رومیها (plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪 (Hrōmāyīg, “Greek, Byzantine, Roman”). Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom) being the Middle Persian term for Rome and Middle Persian 𐭩𐭪 (-ig) being the suffix which forms adjectives of relation.


رومی

→ Malay: Rumi, رومي
→ English: Rumi

اسکندر رومی (eskandar-e rumi, “Alexander the Great”, literally “Alexander the Greek”) (archaic)


بیت‌المقدس

بیتالمقدس (canonical)
beyt-ol-moqaddas (romanization)

desc

બૈતુલમુકદ્દસ

→ Gujarati: બૈતુલમુકદ્દસ (baitulmukaddas)

→ Malay: Baitulmuqaddis

→ Pashto: بيت المقدس (bayt-ul-muqadas)

→ Urdu: بیت المقدس (bait-ul-muqaddas)

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْت الْمَقْدِس (bayt al-maqdis), but the less common word مَقْدِس (maqdis, “sanctuary, the Temple in Jerusalem”) was mistakenly read as the more common word مُقَدَّس (muqaddas, “holy, sacred”), which are visually identical when written without vowel diacritics.

bor+

بَيْت الْمَقْدِس

بیت المقدس است دل تو بنور دین
وه تا نه خوک خانه کند کافر فرنگ

c. 1160, Sōzanī of Samarqand, “Qaṣīda 95”, in دیوان سوزنی:

Your heart is Jerusalem by the light of the faith;
Woe should the Frankish unbeliever turn it into a pigsty!

bayt-ul-maqdis ast dil-i tu ba nūr-i dīn
wah tā na xūk xāna kunad kāfir-i firang

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


پرگار

head

پَرْگار • (pargâr) (plural پرگارها (pargâr-hâ))

پَرْگار (canonical)
pargâr (romanization)
پرگارها (plural)

desc

→ Arabic: بِرْكَار (birkār), فِرْجَار (firjār), بِرْجَار (birjār), بَرْجَل (barjal), بِيكَار (bīkār)

→ Azerbaijani: pərgar

→ Georgian: ფარგალი (pargali)

→ Middle Armenian: փարկալ (pʻarkal), փալկալ (pʻalkal)

Armenian: փարգալ (pʻargal)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پرگار (perger), پرگال (pergel)

Turkish: pergel

→ Armenian: փերգել (pʻergel), փերկել (pʻerkel)

→ Bulgarian: пергел (pergel)

→ Romanian: perghel

[pʰäɾ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰäɾ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰäɾ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰäɾ.ɡɔ́ːɾ]

[pʰæɹ.ɡɒ́ːɹ]

From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian. Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (prγrs’y /parγarsē/, “round, oval”), Northern Kurdish pergal (“mode, system, order”), Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “sort, kind, form, nature, way, mode, manner”). The first element is from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, front”).

der

جانا من و تو نمونهٔ پرگاریم
سر گرچه دو کردهایم یک تن داریم

11th century, Abū Saʿīd Abī-l-Khayr, Rubāʿī attributed to Abū Saʿīd Abī-l-Khayr:

My love, you and I are akin to a pair of compasses;
Though we are of two heads/ends, we have one body.

jānā man u tō namūna-yi pargār-ēm
sar garči du karda'ēm yak tan dārēm


محراب

head

محراب • (mehrâb) (plural محرابها (mehrâb-hâ))

→ Urdu: محراب (mihrāb, mehrāb)

[me̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːb]

[me̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːb]

[meɦ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]


شیطان‌پرستی

شیطانپرستی (canonical)
šeytân-parasti (romanization)

[ʃejˈt̪ʰɒːnpʰæɾæst̪ʰi]


شعب

شعبه شعبه#Persian


روبه

روبه • (rubah) (plural روبَهان (rubah-ân))

روبه پرفریب و حیلتساز / رفت پای درخت و کرد آواز

Habib Yaghmaei, the Persian translation of The Fox and the Crow

The sly, deceitfull fox / stood by the tree and started to sing

rubah-e por-farib-o hilat-sâz / raft pây-e deraxt-o kard âvâz

روباه روباه#Persian


خوردنی

From خوردن (xordan, “to eat”) + ـی (i, “-able”).


خوردنی

head

خوردنی • (xordani) (plural خوردنیها (xordani-hâ))

xordani (romanization)
خوردنیها (plural)


پس از

From پس (pas, “so, after, behind”) + از (az, “from”).

af

بادشاه امسال دعوای نبوت کرده است، گر خدا خواهد پس از سالی خدا خواهد شد

late 16th c., Mullā Shīrī, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

This year, the emperor has laid claim to prophethood; God willing, after a year, he will become a god.

bâdšâh emsâl da'vâ-ye nobovvat karde ast, gar xodâ xâhad pas az sâli xodâ xâhad šod


کمک می‌خوای

کمک میخوای ؟ (canonical)
komak mi-xây? (romanization)


گرمابه

head

گَرْمابِه • (garmâbe) (plural گرمابهها (garmâbe-hâ))

گَرْمابِه (canonical)
garmâbe (romanization)
گرمابهها (plural)

[ɡäɾ.mɑː.bǽ]

[ɡäɾ.mɑː.bǽ]

[ɡäɾ.mɑː.bǽ]

[ɡäɾ.mɔː.bǽ]

[ɡʲæɹ.mɒː.bé]

From Middle Persian glmpʾk' (garmābag, “bathhouse”). By surface analysis, گَرم (garm, “hot”) + آب (âb, “water”) + ـه (-e, “noun forming suffix”).


بهی

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਹੀ (bihī)

Shahmukhi script: بهی (bihī)


پرووکاتور

head

پرووکاتور • (porovokâtor) (plural پرووکاتورها (porovokâtor-hâ))

porovokâtor (romanization)
پرووکاتورها (plural)

fa:پرووکاتور


آژان پرووکاتور

آژان پرووکاتورها

آژان پرووکاتور • (âžân porovokâtor) (plural آژان پرووکاتورها (âžân porovokâtor-hâ))

fa-noun

آژان پرووکاتورها

âžân porovokâtor (romanization)
آژان پرووکاتورها (plural)

[ʔɒː.ʒɒ́ːn pʰo.ɹo.vo.kʰɒː.t̪ʰóɹ]

fa:آژان پرووکاتور


قسم

(Translation by Wheeler M. Thackston)
گره سیورها که بریاضت و تجرد و حکمت در کل ممالک هندوستان امتیاز دارند زمانه را که بزبان هندی "کال" گویند بر دو قسم منقسم ساختهاند

Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Akbarnama Volume 1

The Seoras, who are famous throughout India for their asceticism, reclusivity, and wisdom, have divided time, which is called kal in the Indian language, into two parts.


تقریر

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तक़रीर (taqrīr)

Urdu: تَقْرِیر (taqrīr)

[t̪ʰäq.ɾíːɾ]

[t̪ʰäq.ɾíːɾ]

[t̪ʰäq.ɾíːɾ]

[t̪ʰæʁ.ɹíːɹ]

شرح درماندگی خود به که تقریر کنم
عاجزم چارهٔ من چیست چه تدبیر کنم

c. 1580, Vahshī Bāfqī, “گلهٔ یار دلآزار”, in گزیده اشعار [Selected Poems]:

To whom should I confess the explanation of my misery?
I am helpless; what is my cure? What plan do I make?

šarh-i darmāndagī-yi xwad ba ki taqrīr kunam
ājiz-am čāra-yi man čī-st či tadbīr kunam

utterance; speech; statement; confession


بادرنگ

head

بادرنگ • (bâdrang)

fa-noun

بادرنگ • (bâdrang)

Tajik: бодиринг (bodiring)

Uzbek: bodring

Kazakh: бәдірен (bädıren)

Kyrgyz: бадыраң (badıraŋ)

→ Gujarati: બાદરંગ (bādraṅg)

[bɑːð.ˈɾaŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɔːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ̥]

[bɒːd̪.ɹǽŋɡʲ̥]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”). Akin to Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”) and Iranian-borrowed Old Armenian վարունգ (varung), Mongolian батраш (batraš), Kalmyk батраш (batraş). Further origin in Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron (tree)”).


کذایی

fa-adj

کذایی • (kazâyi)


فراماسونری

head

فراماسونری • (ferâmâsoneri)

fa-noun

فراماسونری • (ferâmâsoneri)

fa:فراماسونری


فراموشخانه

head

فراموشخانه • (farâmušxâne)

fa-noun

فراموشخانه • (farâmušxâne)

From فراموش (farâmuš, “forgotten”, in reference to the organization's secrecy) + خانه (xâne, “house”). Phono-semantic matching of English Freemasonry.

af

فراموش
<t:forgotten><pos:in reference to the organization's secrecy>


چوبدست

head

چوبدست • (čubdast)

fa-noun

چوبدست • (čubdast)

[t͡ʃʰʊːb.d̪ǽst̪]


کنعان

head

کنعان • (kan'ân)

fa-proper noun

کنعان • (kan'ân)

[kʰän.ʔɑ́ːn]

[kʰän.ʔɑ́ːn]

[kʰʲæn.ʔɒ́ːn]

14th-century, Hafez, "From Canaan Joseph Shall Return", Divan-e Hafez
یوسف گمگشته بازآید به کنعان غم مخور
کلبهٔ احزان شود روزی گلستان غم مخور
Yusof-e gomgašte bâz-âyad be Kan'ân, ğam maxor
kolbe-ye ahzân šavad ruzi golestân, ğam maxor
Joseph (i.e. The son of the Jewish patriarch, Jacob), who was a thing lost, returned to Canaan, (therefore) Bury your anxiety.
The cottage of sorrows becomes the daily bread of the garden, (therefore) Bury your anxiety.


مرضیه

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْضِيَّة (marḍiyya).

bor+

a female given name, Marzieh, Marziyya, Marziyyeh, or Marzia, from Arabic


شترگاوپلنگ

head

شترگاوپلنگها

شترگاوپلنگان

شترگاوپلنگ • (šotorgâvpalang) (plural شترگاوپلنگها (šotorgâvpalang-hâ) or شترگاوپلنگان (šotorgâvpalangân))

fa-noun

شترگاوپلنگها

شترگاوپلنگان

šotorgâvpalang (romanization)
شترگاوپلنگها (plural)
شترگاوپلنگان (plural)

[ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɡɑːw.pʰä.lǽŋɡ]

[ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɡɑːw.pʰä.lǽŋɡ]

[ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɡɑːw.pʰä.lǽŋɡ]

[ʃu.t̪ʰuɾ.ɡäw.pʰä.lǽŋɡ̥]

[ʃo.t̪ʰoɹ.ɡɒːv.pʰæ.lǽɲɡʲ̥]

From Middle Persian ʾwštlgʾwplng (uštar-gāw-palang, “giraffe”), compound of ʾwštl (uštar, “camel”) + gʾw (gāw, “ox, cow, bull”) + plng (palang, “leopard”). Also analyzable as شتر (šotor, “camel”) + گاو (gâv, “cow”) + پلنگ (palang, “leopard”).
Compare Old Armenian շտրպաղանգ (štrpałang), an Iranian borrowing. For the formation compare Ancient Greek καμηλοπάρδαλις (kamēlopárdalis), Old Armenian ընձուղտ (ənjułt), Classical Syriac ܓܡܠ ܢܡܪܐ (ɡmal-nemrā).

cog

καμηλοπάρδαλις

از یک طرفی مجلس ما شیک و قشنگ - از یک طرفی عرصه به ملیون تنگ - قانون و حکومت نظامی و فشار - این است حکومت شتر گاو پلنگ

Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi, Divan-e Robaiyathttps://ganjoor.net/yazdi/divan/robaee/sh268

On one hand, our Parliament is so classy and beautiful
on the other hand, a million people are living in dire conditions
Law, martial law, and pressure
A government consisted of very disparate parts becomes like this

anything composed of very disparate parts


روی دادن

head

روی دادن • (ruy dâdan) (present stem روی ده (ruy dah))

ruy dâdan (romanization)
روی ده (present stem)


اتفاق افتادن

اتفاق افتادن

اتفاق افتادن • (ettefâq oftâdan) (present stem اتفاق افت (ettefâq oft))

fa-verb

اتفاق افتادن

ettefâq oftâdan (romanization)
اتفاق افت (present stem)

From اتفاق (ettefâq, “happening”) + افتادن (oftâdan, “to fall”).

af

چه اتفاقی افتاده است؟ (more literary)


رخداد

head

رخداد • (roxdâd) (plural رخدادها (roxdâd-hâ))

[ɹox.d̪ɒ́ːd̪̥]

[ɾuχ.d̪ɔ́d̪]


قالیچه پرنده

قالیچه پرنده

fa-noun

قالیچه پرنده

fa:قالیچه پرنده


سه‌ماهه

head

سهماهه • (se-mâhe)

fa-noun

سهماهه • (se-mâhe)

سهماهه (canonical)
se-mâhe (romanization)


شهریار

head

شهریار • (šahryâr) (plural شهریاران (šahryârân) or شهریارها (šahryâr-hâ))

šahryâr (romanization)
شهریاران (plural)
شهریارها (plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭣𐭠𐭫 (šahryār, “lord, sovereign, ruler”).


شهریار

head

شهریار • (šahryâr)

fa-proper noun

شهریار • (šahryâr)

→ Arabic: شهريار (šahryār)

→ Azerbaijani: Şəhriyar

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शहरयार (śaharyār)

Urdu: شہریار (śahryār)

→ Gujarati: શહરયાર (śaharyār)

→ Odia: ଶାହାରିୟର (śāhāriyara)

desc

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਹਿਰਯਾਰ (śahiryār), شہریار (śahryār)

→ English: Shahryar, Shahriar

→ Russian: Шахрияр (Šaxrijar)

a male given name, Shahryar, from Middle Persian

Shahryar, a character in One Thousand and One Nights


زمخت

fa-adj

زمخت • (zomoxt) (comparative زمختتَر (zomoxt-tar), superlative زمختتَرین (zomoxt-tarin))

zomoxt (romanization)
زمختتَر (comparative)
زمختتَرین (superlative)

Inherited from Middle Persian *uzmōxt, from Proto-Iranian *uc- (“outward, upward, away”) + the stem known from Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing”), Sanskrit मुक्ति f (mukti, “liberation”), मुक्त (mukta, “free”).


نشانگان آسپرگر

head

نشانگان آسپرگر • (nešânegân-e âsperger)

fa-noun

نشانگان آسپرگر • (nešânegân-e âsperger)

[neʃɒːneˌɡɒːne ɒːspeɾˈɡʲeɾ]

fa:نشانگان آسپرگر


راه ابریشم

head

راه ابریشم • (râh-e abrišam)

fa-proper noun

راه ابریشم • (râh-e abrišam)

/ɾɒːhe æbɾiːʃæm/

fa:راه ابریشم


نیست

head

نیست • (nêst)

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭲 / 𐭭𐭩𐭮𐭲 (nēst, “is not”).

inh

نون داریم ولی برنج نیست.

این فیلم خیلی جالب نیست.


بیگ مک

head

بیگ مک • (big mak) (plural بیگ مکها (big mak-hâ))

big mak (romanization)
بیگ مکها (plural)


عنتر

عنتر • ('antar) (plural عنترها ('antar-hâ) or عنتران ('antarân))

'antar (romanization)
عنترها (plural)
عنتران (plural)


ماهرترین

ماهر ماهر#Persian


ماهرتر

ماهر ماهر#Persian


صاعقه

صاعقه • (sâ'eqe) (plural صاعقهها (sâ'eqe-hâ))


مانستن

مانستن • (mânestan) (present stem مان (mân))

mânestan (romanization)
مان (present stem)
مانستن (infinitive)
mânestán (infinitive)
مان (present stem)
mân (present stem)
مانست (past stem)
mânest (past stem)
ماننده (participle present)
mânandé (participle present)
مانسته (participle past)
mânesté (participle past)
مانم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mânam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
مانی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mâni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ماند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mânad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
مانیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mânim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
مانید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mânid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
مانند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
mânand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میمانم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-mânam (first-person indicative present singular)
میمانی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-mâni (indicative present second-person singular)
میماند (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-mânad (indicative present singular third-person)
میمانیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-mânim (first-person indicative plural present)
میمانید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-mânid (indicative plural present second-person)
میمانند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-mânand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میمانم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-mânam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میمانی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-mâni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میماند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-mânad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میمانیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-mânim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میمانید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-mânid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میمانند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-mânand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مانستهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
mânesté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مانستهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
mânesté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مانسته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
mânesté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مانستهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
mânesté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مانستهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
mânesté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مانستهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
mânesté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مانستم (first-person indicative past singular)
mânestam (first-person indicative past singular)
مانستی (indicative past second-person singular)
mânesti (indicative past second-person singular)
مانست (indicative past singular third-person)
mânest (indicative past singular third-person)
مانستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mânestim (first-person indicative past plural)
مانستید (indicative past plural second-person)
mânestid (indicative past plural second-person)
مانستند (indicative past plural third-person)
mânestand (indicative past plural third-person)
میمانستم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-mânestam (first-person indicative past singular)
میمانستی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-mânesti (indicative past second-person singular)
میمانست (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-mânest (indicative past singular third-person)
میمانستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-mânestim (first-person indicative past plural)
میمانستید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-mânestid (indicative past plural second-person)
میمانستند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-mânestand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میمانستم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-mânestam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میمانستی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-mânesti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میمانست (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-mânest (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میمانستیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-mânestim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میمانستید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-mânestid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میمانستند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-mânestand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مانسته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mânesté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مانسته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mânesté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مانسته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mânesté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مانسته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mânesté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مانسته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mânesté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مانسته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mânesté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم مانست (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám mânest (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی مانست (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí mânest (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد مانست (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád mânest (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم مانست (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím mânest (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید مانست (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd mânest (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند مانست (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd mânest (future indicative plural third-person)
بمانم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bémânam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بمانی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bémâni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بماند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bémânad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بمانیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bémânim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بمانید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bémânid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بمانند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bémânand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مانسته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mânesté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مانسته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mânesté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مانسته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mânesté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مانسته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mânesté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مانسته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mânesté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مانسته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mânesté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بمان (imperative second-person singular)
bémân (imperative second-person singular)
بمانید (imperative plural second-person)
bémânid (imperative plural second-person)
مونستن (infinitive)
munestán (infinitive)
مون (present stem)
mun (present stem)
مونست (past stem)
munest (past stem)
موننده (participle present)
munandé (participle present)
مونسته (participle past)
munesté (participle past)
مونم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
munam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
مونی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
muni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
مونه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mune (aorist indicative singular third-person)
مونیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
munim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
مونین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
munin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
مونن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
munan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میمونم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-munam (first-person indicative present singular)
میمونی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-muni (indicative present second-person singular)
میمونه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-mune (indicative present singular third-person)
میمونیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-munim (first-person indicative plural present)
میمونین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-munin (indicative plural present second-person)
میمونن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-munan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میمونم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-munam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میمونی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-muni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میمونه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-mune (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میمونیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-munim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میمونین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-munin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میمونن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-munan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مونستهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
munestám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مونستهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
munestí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مونسته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
munesté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مونستهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
munestím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مونستهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
munestín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مونستهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
munestán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مونستم (first-person indicative past singular)
munestam (first-person indicative past singular)
مونستی (indicative past second-person singular)
munesti (indicative past second-person singular)
مونست (indicative past singular third-person)
munest (indicative past singular third-person)
مونستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
munestim (first-person indicative past plural)
مونستین (indicative past plural second-person)
munestin (indicative past plural second-person)
مونستن (indicative past plural third-person)
munestan (indicative past plural third-person)
میمونستم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-munestam (first-person indicative past singular)
میمونستی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-munesti (indicative past second-person singular)
میمونست (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-munest (indicative past singular third-person)
میمونستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-munestim (first-person indicative past plural)
میمونستین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-munestin (indicative past plural second-person)
میمونستن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-munestan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میمونستم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-munestam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میمونستی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-munesti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میمونست (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-munest (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میمونستیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-munestim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میمونستین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-munestin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میمونستن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-munestan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مونسته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
munesté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مونسته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
munesté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مونسته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
munesté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مونسته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
munesté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مونسته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
munesté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مونسته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
munesté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بمونم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bémunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بمونی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bémuni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بمونه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bémune (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بمونیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bémunim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بمونین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bémunin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بمونن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bémunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مونسته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
munesté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مونسته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
munesté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مونسته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
munesté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مونسته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
munesté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مونسته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
munesté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مونسته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
munesté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بمون (imperative second-person singular)
bémun (imperative second-person singular)
بمونین (imperative plural second-person)
bémunin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مانستن</i> (mânestán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میمانستیم

داشتم میمانستم

داشتید میمانستید

داشتی میمانستی

داشتند میمانستند

داشت میمانست

داریم میمانیم

دارید میمانید

دارند میمانند

مانسته بودیم

مانسته بودید

مانسته بودند

خواهیم مانست

خواهید مانست

خواهند مانست

مانسته باشیم

مانسته باشید

مانسته باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مونستن</i> (munestán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میمونستیم

داشتم میمونستم

داشتین میمونستین

داشتی میمونستی

داشتن میمونستن

داشت میمونست

داریم میمونیم

دارین میمونین

مونسته بودیم

مونسته بودین

مونسته باشیم

مونسته باشین

From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭲𐭫𐭥𐭭𐭮𐭲𐭭 / 𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭮𐭲𐭭 (ktlʿnstn / mʾnstn /mānistan/, “to resemble”), from Proto-Iranian *mān- (“to resemble”), a derivative of Proto-Iranian *maH- (“to measure”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).

inh

𐭪𐭲𐭫𐭥𐭭𐭮𐭲𐭭 / 𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭮𐭲𐭭

der

6th A.H., Abul-Ma'ālī Nasrullāh-i Munšī, "Kabūtar-i Tawq-dār [کبوتر طوقدار]", Kalīla u Dimna.
آوردهاند که در ناحیت کشمیر متصیَّدی خوش و مرغزاری نزه بود که از عکس ریاحین او، پر زاغ چون دم طاووس نمودی و در پیش جمال او دم طاووس به پر زاغ مانستی.
Āwarda-and ki dar nāhiyat-i Kašmīr mutasayyadē xwaš u marğzārē nazih būd ki az aks-i rayāhīn-i ū, par-i zāğ čun dum-i tāwūs namūdē wa dar pēš-i jamāl-i ū, dum-i tāwūs ba par-i zāğ mānistê.

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


زرناپا

head

زرناپا • (zornâpâ) (plural زرناپایان (zornâpâyân) or زرناپاها (zornâpâhâ))

zornâpâ (romanization)
زرناپایان (plural)
زرناپاها (plural)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: سرناپا (surnapa), زرناپا (zurnapa)

Turkish: zurnapa

desctree

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܪܢܦܐ (zarnāp̄ā), ܙܪܐܦܗ, ܙܪܝܦܐ (zārīp̄ā)
→ Arabic: زَرَافَة (zarāfa), زُرَافَة (zurāfa) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: զուռնափայ (zuṙnapʻay)

[zʊɾ.nɑː.pʰɑ́ː]

[zʊɾ.nɑː.pʰɑ́ː]

[zʊɾ.nɑː.pʰɑ́ː]

From زُرْنَا (zornâ, “flute, zurna”) + پَا (pâ, “leg”). Doublet of زرافه (zarrâfe/zarâfe), a reborrowing from Arabic.


پس فردا

پسفردا پسفردا#Persian


تلمود

Borrowed from Hebrew תַּלְמוּד (talmúd).


پیوستن

head

پیوستن • (peyvastan) (present stem پیوند (peyvand))

peyvastan (romanization)
پیوند (present stem)
پیوستن (infinitive)
peyvastán (infinitive)
پیوند (present stem)
peyvand (present stem)
پیوست (past stem)
peyvast (past stem)
پیوندنده (participle present)
peyvandandé (participle present)
پیوسته (participle past)
peyvasté (participle past)
پیوندم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
peyvandam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
پیوندی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
peyvandi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
پیوندد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
peyvandad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
پیوندیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
peyvandim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
پیوندید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
peyvandid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
پیوندند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
peyvandand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میپیوندم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-peyvandam (first-person indicative present singular)
میپیوندی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-peyvandi (indicative present second-person singular)
میپیوندد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-peyvandad (indicative present singular third-person)
میپیوندیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-peyvandim (first-person indicative plural present)
میپیوندید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-peyvandid (indicative plural present second-person)
میپیوندند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-peyvandand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میپیوندم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-peyvandam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میپیوندی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-peyvandi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میپیوندد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-peyvandad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میپیوندیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-peyvandim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میپیوندید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-peyvandid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میپیوندند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-peyvandand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
پیوستهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
peyvasté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
پیوستهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
peyvasté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
پیوسته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
peyvasté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
پیوستهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
peyvasté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
پیوستهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
peyvasté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
پیوستهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
peyvasté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
پیوستم (first-person indicative past singular)
peyvastam (first-person indicative past singular)
پیوستی (indicative past second-person singular)
peyvasti (indicative past second-person singular)
پیوست (indicative past singular third-person)
peyvast (indicative past singular third-person)
پیوستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
peyvastim (first-person indicative past plural)
پیوستید (indicative past plural second-person)
peyvastid (indicative past plural second-person)
پیوستند (indicative past plural third-person)
peyvastand (indicative past plural third-person)
میپیوستم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-peyvastam (first-person indicative past singular)
میپیوستی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-peyvasti (indicative past second-person singular)
میپیوست (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-peyvast (indicative past singular third-person)
میپیوستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-peyvastim (first-person indicative past plural)
میپیوستید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-peyvastid (indicative past plural second-person)
میپیوستند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-peyvastand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میپیوستم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-peyvastam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میپیوستی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-peyvasti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میپیوست (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-peyvast (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میپیوستیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-peyvastim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میپیوستید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-peyvastid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میپیوستند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-peyvastand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
پیوسته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
peyvasté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
پیوسته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
peyvasté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
پیوسته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
peyvasté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
پیوسته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
peyvasté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
پیوسته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
peyvasté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
پیوسته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
peyvasté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم پیوست (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám peyvast (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی پیوست (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí peyvast (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد پیوست (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád peyvast (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم پیوست (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím peyvast (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید پیوست (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd peyvast (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند پیوست (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd peyvast (future indicative plural third-person)
بپیوندم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bépeyvandam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بپیوندی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bépeyvandi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بپیوندد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bépeyvandad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بپیوندیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bépeyvandim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بپیوندید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bépeyvandid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بپیوندند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bépeyvandand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
پیوسته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
peyvasté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
پیوسته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
peyvasté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
پیوسته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
peyvasté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
پیوسته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
peyvasté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
پیوسته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
peyvasté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
پیوسته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
peyvasté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بپیوند (imperative second-person singular)
bépeyvand (imperative second-person singular)
بپیوندید (imperative plural second-person)
bépeyvandid (imperative plural second-person)
پیوستن (infinitive)
peyvastán (infinitive)
پیوند (present stem)
peyvand (present stem)
پیوست (past stem)
peyvast (past stem)
پیوندنده (participle present)
peyvandandé (participle present)
پیوسته (participle past)
peyvasté (participle past)
پیوندم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
peyvandam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
پیوندی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
peyvandi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
پیونده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
peyvande (aorist indicative singular third-person)
پیوندیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
peyvandim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
پیوندین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
peyvandin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
پیوندن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
peyvandan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میپیوندم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-peyvandam (first-person indicative present singular)
میپیوندی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-peyvandi (indicative present second-person singular)
میپیونده (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-peyvande (indicative present singular third-person)
میپیوندیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-peyvandim (first-person indicative plural present)
میپیوندین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-peyvandin (indicative plural present second-person)
میپیوندن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-peyvandan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میپیوندم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-peyvandam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میپیوندی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-peyvandi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میپیونده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-peyvande (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میپیوندیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-peyvandim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میپیوندین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-peyvandin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میپیوندن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-peyvandan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
پیوستهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
peyvastám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
پیوستهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
peyvastí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
پیوسته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
peyvasté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
پیوستهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
peyvastím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
پیوستهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
peyvastín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
پیوستهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
peyvastán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
پیوستم (first-person indicative past singular)
peyvastam (first-person indicative past singular)
پیوستی (indicative past second-person singular)
peyvasti (indicative past second-person singular)
پیوست (indicative past singular third-person)
peyvast (indicative past singular third-person)
پیوستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
peyvastim (first-person indicative past plural)
پیوستین (indicative past plural second-person)
peyvastin (indicative past plural second-person)
پیوستن (indicative past plural third-person)
peyvastan (indicative past plural third-person)
میپیوستم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-peyvastam (first-person indicative past singular)
میپیوستی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-peyvasti (indicative past second-person singular)
میپیوست (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-peyvast (indicative past singular third-person)
میپیوستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-peyvastim (first-person indicative past plural)
میپیوستین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-peyvastin (indicative past plural second-person)
میپیوستن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-peyvastan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میپیوستم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-peyvastam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میپیوستی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-peyvasti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میپیوست (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-peyvast (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میپیوستیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-peyvastim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میپیوستین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-peyvastin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میپیوستن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-peyvastan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
پیوسته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
peyvasté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
پیوسته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
peyvasté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
پیوسته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
peyvasté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
پیوسته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
peyvasté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
پیوسته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
peyvasté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
پیوسته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
peyvasté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بپیوندم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bépeyvandam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بپیوندی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bépeyvandi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بپیونده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bépeyvande (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بپیوندیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bépeyvandim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بپیوندین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bépeyvandin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بپیوندن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bépeyvandan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
پیوسته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
peyvasté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
پیوسته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
peyvasté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
پیوسته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
peyvasté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
پیوسته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
peyvasté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
پیوسته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
peyvasté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
پیوسته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
peyvasté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بپیوند (imperative second-person singular)
bépeyvand (imperative second-person singular)
بپیوندین (imperative plural second-person)
bépeyvandin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پیوستن</i> (peyvastán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میپیوستیم

داشتم میپیوستم

داشتید میپیوستید

داشتی میپیوستی

داشتند میپیوستند

داشت میپیوست

داریم میپیوندیم

دارم میپیوندم

دارید میپیوندید

داری میپیوندی

دارند میپیوندند

دارد میپیوندد

پیوسته بودیم

پیوسته بودید

پیوسته بودند

خواهیم پیوست

خواهید پیوست

خواهند پیوست

پیوسته باشیم

پیوسته باشید

پیوسته باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پیوستن</i> (peyvastán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میپیوستیم

داشتم میپیوستم

داشتین میپیوستین

داشتی میپیوستی

داشتن میپیوستن

داشت میپیوست

داریم میپیوندیم

دارم میپیوندم

دارین میپیوندین

داری میپیوندی

دارن میپیوندن

داره میپیونده

پیوسته بودیم

پیوسته بودین

پیوسته باشیم

پیوسته باشین

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptwstn' /paywastan/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptwnd- /paywand-/, “to join, to connect”), from Proto-Iranian *pati- + *bándati (“to bind”); see بستن (bastan) for the latter element.

inh

به دشمن پیوستهاند.


هیچ

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyc /ēč/, “not any”).

der

Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”)

هیچ کس نمیدونست اون کجاست.


هیچ

→ Azerbaijani: heç

→ Chagatai: هیچ

Uyghur: ھېچ (hëch)

Uzbek: hech

→ Crimean Tatar: iç

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हेच (hec)

Urdu: ہیچ (hec)

→ Iraqi Arabic: هيچ

→ Kazakh: еш (eş)

→ Middle Armenian: հէչ (hēčʻ)

Armenian: հեչ (hečʻ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: هیچ (hiç)
Turkish: hiç
→ Albanian: hiç
→ Armenian: հիչ (hičʻ)
→ Aromanian: ici, hici
→ Bulgarian: хич (hič)
→ Laz: ჰიჩი (hiçi)
→ Macedonian: ич (ič)
→ Romanian: hici

→ Turkmen: hiç


کیله

Perhaps from Mazanderani. Cognate with Sanskrit कुल्या (kulyā). See also کول.


کیله

head

کیله • (kêla)

fa-noun

کیله • (kêla)

Borrowed from Hindi केला (kelā) or Urdu کیلا (kelā), from Sanskrit कदल (kadala).


پسین‌فردا

پسینفردا (canonical)
pasin-fardâ (romanization)

two days after tomorrow
two days after tomorrow


پسین‌فرداشب

پسینفرداشب (canonical)
pasin-fardâ-šab (romanization)

two nights after tomorrow
two nights after tomorrow


پس پریروز

پسپریروز (canonical)
pas-pariruz (romanization)


زرنا

head

زرنا • (zornâ)

fa-noun

زرنا • (zornâ)

سرنا سرنا#Persian


آونگ

head

آونگ • (âvang) (plural آونگها (âvang-hâ))

[ʔɒː.vǽɲɡʲ̥]


تگرگ

تَگَرگ (canonical)
tagarg (romanization)

[t̪ʰæ.ɡʲǽɹɡʲ̥]

From Middle Persian tklg (tagarg, “hail”). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian tgrg (tagarg).


تندیس

تندیس • (tandis) (plural تندیسها (tandis-hâ))

From تن + ـدیس.


چغاله

چغاله • (čağâle)

fa-noun

چغاله • (čağâle)

desc

→ Azerbaijani: çağala, çaqqala, çağla, cağla

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چاغلا (çağala, çağla, “unripe almond”), چغاله (çağala, çağla), چغله (çağala, çağla), چغلا (çağala, çağla)
Turkish: çağla
→ Armenian: չաղլա (čʻaġla), չալաղա (čʻalaġa), չաղալա (čʻaġala)
→ Greek: τσάγαλο n (tságalo)

[t͡ʃʰä.ɣɑː.lǽ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɣɑː.lǽ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɣɑː.lǽ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɣɔː.lǽ]

[t͡ʃʰæ.ɢɒː.lé]

[t͡ʃʰä.ʁɔ.lǽ]

According to Monchi-Zadeh, the basic meaning is "small hard ball" and is borrowed from a Northeastern Iranian language: compare Pashto ځغاله (źəǧālá, “small lump of dough”).
Compare also Armenian կաղաղ (kaġaġ), ցոգոլ (cʻogol).


پایزه

head

پایزه • (pâyze) (plural پایزهها (pâyze-hâ))

Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ (payiǰa). Ultimately from Chinese 牌子 (páizi).

bor+

و این جماعت را پایزهٔ سر شیر داد و دیگران را بر حسب مقدار هریک پایزهٔ زر و نقره دادند.

1226-1283, Atā-Malik Juwaynī, Taʾrīx-i Jahāngušāy, ed. Muhammad Qazwīnī, vol 1, page 255

wa īn jamāʾat rā pāyza-i sar-i šēr dād u dīgarān rā har yak bar hasb-i miqdār payza-i zar u nuqra dādand.


طغرا

head

طغرا • (toğrâ) (plural طغراها (toğrâ-hâ))

[t̪ʰʊɣ.ɾɑ́ː]

[t̪ʰʊɣ.ɾɑ́ː]

[t̪ʰʊɣ.ɾɑ́ː]

[t̪ʰuɣ.ɾɔ́ː]

[t̪ʰoɢ.ɹɒ́ː]

From a Turkic source, most likely from Ottoman Turkish طغرا (tuğra).


رخ دادن

rox dâdan (romanization)
رخ دادن (infinitive)
rox dâdán (infinitive)
رخ ده (present stem)
rox deh (present stem)
رخ داد (past stem)
rox dâd (past stem)
رخ دهنده (participle present)
rox dehandé (participle present)
رخ داده (participle past)
rox dâdé (participle past)
رخ دهم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rox déham (aorist first-person indicative singular)
رخ دهی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rox déhi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
رخ دهد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rox déhad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رخ دهیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rox déhim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
رخ دهید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rox déhid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رخ دهند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
rox déhand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
رخ میدهم (first-person indicative present singular)
rox mí-deham (first-person indicative present singular)
رخ میدهی (indicative present second-person singular)
rox mí-dehi (indicative present second-person singular)
رخ میدهد (indicative present singular third-person)
rox mí-dehad (indicative present singular third-person)
رخ میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present)
rox mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present)
رخ میدهید (indicative plural present second-person)
rox mí-dehid (indicative plural present second-person)
رخ میدهند (indicative plural present third-person)
rox mí-dehand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم رخ میدهم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram rox mí-deham (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری رخ میدهی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri rox mí-dehi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد رخ میدهد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad rox mí-dehad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم رخ میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim rox mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید رخ میدهید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid rox mí-dehid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند رخ میدهند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand rox mí-dehand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رخ دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
rox dâdé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رخ دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
rox dâdé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رخ داده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rox dâdé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رخ دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
rox dâdé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رخ دادهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
rox dâdé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رخ دادهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
rox dâdé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رخ دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
rox dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
رخ دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
rox dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
رخ داد (indicative past singular third-person)
rox dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
رخ دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
rox dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
رخ دادید (indicative past plural second-person)
rox dấdid (indicative past plural second-person)
رخ دادند (indicative past plural third-person)
rox dấdand (indicative past plural third-person)
رخ میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
rox mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
رخ میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
rox mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
رخ میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
rox mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
رخ میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
rox mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
رخ میدادید (indicative past plural second-person)
rox mí-dâdid (indicative past plural second-person)
رخ میدادند (indicative past plural third-person)
rox mí-dâdand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم رخ میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam rox mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی رخ میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti rox mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت رخ میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt rox mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم رخ میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim rox mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید رخ میدادید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid rox mí-dâdid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند رخ میدادند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand rox mí-dâdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رخ داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rox dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رخ داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rox dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رخ داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rox dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رخ داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rox dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رخ داده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rox dâdé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رخ داده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rox dâdé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
رخ خواهم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
rox xâhám dâd (first-person future indicative singular)
رخ خواهی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
rox xâhí dâd (future indicative second-person singular)
رخ خواهد داد (future indicative singular third-person)
rox xâhád dâd (future indicative singular third-person)
رخ خواهیم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
rox xâhím dâd (first-person future indicative plural)
رخ خواهید داد (future indicative plural second-person)
rox xâhíd dâd (future indicative plural second-person)
رخ خواهند داد (future indicative plural third-person)
rox xâhánd dâd (future indicative plural third-person)
رخ بدهم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rox bédeham (first-person present singular subjunctive)
رخ بدهی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rox bédehi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
رخ بدهد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rox bédehad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
رخ بدهیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rox bédehim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
رخ بدهید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rox bédehid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
رخ بدهند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rox bédehand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رخ داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رخ داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رخ داده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rox dâdé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رخ داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رخ داده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رخ داده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rox dâdé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
رخ بده (imperative second-person singular)
rox bédeh (imperative second-person singular)
رخ بدهید (imperative plural second-person)
rox bédehid (imperative plural second-person)
رخ دادن (infinitive)
rox dâdán (infinitive)
رخ ده (present stem)
rox de (present stem)
رخ داد (past stem)
rox dâd (past stem)
رخ دهنده (participle present)
rox dahandé (participle present)
رخ داده (participle past)
rox dâdé (participle past)
رخ دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rox dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
رخ دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rox di (aorist indicative second-person singular)
رخ ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rox de (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رخ دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rox dim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
رخ دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rox din (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رخ دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
rox dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
رخ میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
rox mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
رخ میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
rox mí-di (indicative present second-person singular)
رخ میده (indicative present singular third-person)
rox mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
رخ میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
rox mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present)
رخ میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
rox mí-din (indicative plural present second-person)
رخ میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
rox mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم رخ میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram rox mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری رخ میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri rox mí-di (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره رخ میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre rox mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم رخ میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim rox mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین رخ میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin rox mí-din (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن رخ میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran rox mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رخ دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
rox dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رخ دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
rox dâdí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رخ داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rox dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رخ دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
rox dâdím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رخ دادهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
rox dâdín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رخ دادهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
rox dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رخ دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
rox dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
رخ دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
rox dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
رخ داد (indicative past singular third-person)
rox dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
رخ دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
rox dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
رخ دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
rox dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
رخ دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
rox dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
رخ میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
rox mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
رخ میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
rox mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
رخ میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
rox mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
رخ میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
rox mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
رخ میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
rox mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
رخ میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
rox mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم رخ میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam rox mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی رخ میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti rox mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت رخ میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt rox mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم رخ میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim rox mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین رخ میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin rox mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن رخ میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan rox mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رخ داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rox dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رخ داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rox dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رخ داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rox dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رخ داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rox dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رخ داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rox dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رخ داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rox dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
رخ بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rox bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
رخ بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rox bédi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
رخ بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rox béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
رخ بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rox bédim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
رخ بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rox bédin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
رخ بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rox bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رخ داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رخ داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رخ داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rox dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رخ داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رخ داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رخ داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rox dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
رخ بده (imperative second-person singular)
rox béde (imperative second-person singular)
رخ بدین (imperative plural second-person)
rox bédin (imperative plural second-person)
رخ دادن (infinitive)
rox dâdán (infinitive)
رخ ده (present stem)
rox de (present stem)
رخ داد (past stem)
rox dâd (past stem)
رخ دهنده (participle present)
rox dehandé (participle present)
رخ داده (participle past)
rox dâdé (participle past)
رخ دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rox dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
رخ دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rox dey (aorist indicative second-person singular)
رخ ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rox dey (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رخ دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rox deym (aorist first-person indicative plural)
رخ دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rox deyn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رخ دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
rox dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
رخ میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
rox mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
رخ میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
rox mí-dey (indicative present second-person singular)
رخ میده (indicative present singular third-person)
rox mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
رخ میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
rox mí-deym (first-person indicative plural present)
رخ میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
rox mí-deyn (indicative plural present second-person)
رخ میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
rox mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم رخ میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram rox mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری رخ میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri rox mí-dey (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره رخ میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre rox mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم رخ میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim rox mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین رخ میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin rox mí-deyn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن رخ میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran rox mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رخ دادهم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
rox dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رخ دادهی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
rox dâdéy (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رخ داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rox dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رخ دادهیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
rox dâdéym (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رخ دادهین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
rox dâdéyn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رخ دادهن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
rox dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رخ دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
rox dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
رخ دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
rox dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
رخ داد (indicative past singular third-person)
rox dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
رخ دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
rox dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
رخ دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
rox dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
رخ دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
rox dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
رخ میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
rox mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
رخ میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
rox mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
رخ میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
rox mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
رخ میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
rox mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
رخ میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
rox mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
رخ میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
rox mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم رخ میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam rox mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی رخ میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti rox mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت رخ میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt rox mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم رخ میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim rox mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین رخ میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin rox mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن رخ میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan rox mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رخ داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rox dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رخ داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rox dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رخ داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rox dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رخ داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rox dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رخ داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rox dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رخ داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rox dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
رخ بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rox bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
رخ بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rox bédey (present second-person singular subjunctive)
رخ بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rox béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
رخ بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rox bédeym (first-person plural present subjunctive)
رخ بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rox bédeyn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
رخ بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rox bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رخ داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رخ داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رخ داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rox dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رخ داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رخ داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rox dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رخ داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rox dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
رخ بده (imperative second-person singular)
rox béde (imperative second-person singular)
رخ بدین (imperative plural second-person)
rox bédin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رخ دادن</i> (rox dâdán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم رخ میدادیم

داشتم رخ میدادم

داشتید رخ میدادید

داشتی رخ میدادی

داشتند رخ میدادند

داشت رخ میداد

داریم رخ میدهیم

دارم رخ میدهم

دارید رخ میدهید

داری رخ میدهی

دارند رخ میدهند

دارد رخ میدهد

رخ داده بودیم

رخ داده بودم

رخ داده بودید

رخ داده بودی

رخ داده بودند

رخ خواهیم داد

رخ خواهم داد

رخ خواهید داد

رخ خواهی داد

رخ خواهند داد

رخ خواهد داد

رخ داده باشیم

رخ داده باشم

رخ داده باشید

رخ داده باشی

رخ داده باشند

رخ داده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رخ دادن</i> (rox dâdán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم رخ میدادیم

داشتم رخ میدادم

داشتین رخ میدادین

داشتی رخ میدادی

داشتن رخ میدادن

داشت رخ میداد

داریم رخ میدیم

دارم رخ میدم

دارین رخ میدین

داری رخ میدی

دارن رخ میدن

داره رخ میده

رخ داده بودیم

رخ داده بودم

رخ داده بودین

رخ داده بودی

رخ داده بودن

رخ داده باشیم

رخ داده باشم

رخ داده باشین

رخ داده باشی

رخ داده باشن

رخ داده باشه

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رخ دادن</i> (rox dâdán) (dialectal, Isfahan)

داشتیم رخ میدادیم

داشتم رخ میدادم

داشتین رخ میدادین

داشتی رخ میدادی

داشتن رخ میدادن

داشت رخ میداد

داریم رخ میدیم

دارم رخ میدم

دارین رخ میدین

داری رخ میدی

دارن رخ میدن

داره رخ میده

رخ داده بودیم

رخ داده بودم

رخ داده بودین

رخ داده بودی

رخ داده بودن

رخ داده باشیم

رخ داده باشم

رخ داده باشین

رخ داده باشی

رخ داده باشن

رخ داده باشه

[ɹox.d̪ɒ́ːd̪̥]

[ɾuχ.d̪ɔ́d̪]