شنیدن

šenidan (romanization)
شنو (present stem)
شنیدن (infinitive)
šunīdán (infinitive)
شنو (present stem)
šunaw (present stem)
شنید (past stem)
šunīd (past stem)
شنونده (participle present)
šunawindá (participle present)
شنیده (participle past)
šunīdá (participle past)
شنوم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šunawam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شنوی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šunawī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شنود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šunawad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شنویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šunawēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شنوید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šunawēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شنوند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šunawand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشنوم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-šunawam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشنوی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-šunawī (indicative present second-person singular)
میشنود (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-šunawad (indicative present singular third-person)
میشنویم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-šunawēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میشنوید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-šunawēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میشنوند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-šunawand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال شنیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šunīdan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال شنیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šunīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال شنیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šunīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال شنیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i šunīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال شنیدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šunīdan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال شنیدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šunīdan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شنیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šunīdá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شنیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šunīdá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شنیدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šunīdá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شنیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šunīdá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شنیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šunīdá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شنیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šunīdá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šunīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šunīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
شنید (indicative past singular third-person)
šunīd (indicative past singular third-person)
شنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šunīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شنیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
šunīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
شنیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
šunīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میشنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-šunīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-šunīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میشنید (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-šunīd (indicative past singular third-person)
میشنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-šunīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میشنیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-šunīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میشنیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-šunīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال شنیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šunīdan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال شنیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šunīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال شنیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šunīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال شنیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i šunīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال شنیدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šunīdan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال شنیدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šunīdan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شنیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šunīdá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شنیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šunīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شنیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šunīdá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شنیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šunīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شنیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šunīdá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شنیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šunīdá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم شنید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám šunīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی شنید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ šunīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد شنید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád šunīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم شنید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm šunīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید شنید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd šunīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند شنید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd šunīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بشنوم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíšunawam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشنوی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíšunawī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشنود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíšunawad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشنویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíšunawēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشنوید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíšunawēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشنوند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíšunawand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شنیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šunīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شنیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šunīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شنیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šunīdá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شنیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šunīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شنیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šunīdá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شنیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šunīdá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشنو (imperative second-person singular)
bíšunaw (imperative second-person singular)
بشنوید (imperative plural second-person)
bíšunawēd (imperative plural second-person)
شنیدن (infinitive)
šenidán (infinitive)
شنو (present stem)
šenow, šonow (present stem)
شنید (past stem)
šenid (past stem)
شنونده (participle present)
šenow, šonowandé (participle present)
شنیده (participle past)
šenidé (participle past)
شنوم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šenow, šonowam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شنوی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šenow, šonowi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شنود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šenow, šonowad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شنویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šenow, šonowim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شنوید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šenow, šonowid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شنوند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šenow, šonowand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشنوم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-šenow, šonowam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشنوی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-šenow, šonowi (indicative present second-person singular)
میشنود (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-šenow, šonowad (indicative present singular third-person)
میشنویم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-šenow, šonowim (first-person indicative plural present)
میشنوید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-šenow, šonowid (indicative plural present second-person)
میشنوند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-šenow, šonowand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میشنوم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-šenow, šonowam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میشنوی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-šenow, šonowi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میشنود (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-šenow, šonowad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میشنویم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-šenow, šonowim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میشنوید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-šenow, šonowid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میشنوند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-šenow, šonowand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شنیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šenidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شنیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šenidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شنیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šenidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شنیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šenidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شنیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šenidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شنیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šenidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šenidam (first-person indicative past singular)
شنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šenidi (indicative past second-person singular)
شنید (indicative past singular third-person)
šenid (indicative past singular third-person)
شنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šenidim (first-person indicative past plural)
شنیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
šenidid (indicative past plural second-person)
شنیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
šenidand (indicative past plural third-person)
میشنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-šenidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-šenidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میشنید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-šenid (indicative past singular third-person)
میشنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-šenidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میشنیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-šenidid (indicative past plural second-person)
میشنیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-šenidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میشنیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-šenidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میشنیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-šenidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میشنید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-šenid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میشنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-šenidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میشنیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-šenidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میشنیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-šenidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شنیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šenidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شنیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šenidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شنیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šenidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شنیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šenidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شنیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šenidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شنیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šenidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم شنید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám šenid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی شنید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí šenid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد شنید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád šenid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم شنید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím šenid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید شنید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd šenid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند شنید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd šenid (future indicative plural third-person)
بشنوم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béšenow, šonowam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشنوی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béšenow, šonowi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشنود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béšenow, šonowad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشنویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béšenow, šonowim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشنوید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béšenow, šonowid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشنوند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béšenow, šonowand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شنیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šenidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شنیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šenidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شنیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šenidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شنیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šenidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شنیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šenidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شنیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šenidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشنو (imperative second-person singular)
béšenow, šonow (imperative second-person singular)
بشنوید (imperative plural second-person)
béšenow, šonowid (imperative plural second-person)
شنیدن (infinitive)
šunīdán (infinitive)
شن (present stem)
šun (present stem)
شنید (past stem)
šunīd (past stem)
شننده (participle present)
šunindá (participle present)
شنیده (participle past)
šunīdá (participle past)
شنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šunum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šunī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šuna (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šunēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šunēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šunan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-šunum (first-person indicative present singular)
میشنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-šunī (indicative present second-person singular)
میشنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-šuna (indicative present singular third-person)
میشنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-šunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میشنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-šunēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میشنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-šunan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل شنیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i šunīdan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل شنیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šunīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شنیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šunīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شنیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i šunīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل شنیدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i šunīdan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل شنیدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i šunīdan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شنیدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šunīdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شنیدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šunīdī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شنیداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šunīdást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شنیدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šunīdḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شنیدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šunīdḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شنیدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šunīdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šunīdum (first-person indicative past singular)
شنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šunīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
شنیده (indicative past singular third-person)
šunīda (indicative past singular third-person)
شنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šunīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شنیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
šunīdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
شنیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
šunīdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میشنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-šunīdum (first-person indicative past singular)
میشنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-šunīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میشنیده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-šunīda (indicative past singular third-person)
میشنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-šunīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میشنیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-šunīdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میشنیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-šunīdan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل شنیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i šunīdan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل شنیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šunīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شنیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šunīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شنیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i šunīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل شنیدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i šunīdan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل شنیدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i šunīdan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شنیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šunīdá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شنیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šunīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شنیده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šunīdá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شنیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šunīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شنیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šunīdá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شنیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šunīdá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم شنید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm šunīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی شنید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ šunīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه شنید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá šunīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم شنید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm šunīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین شنید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn šunīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین شنید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán šunīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بشنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíšunum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíšunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíšuna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búšunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíšunēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíšunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شنیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šunīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شنیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šunīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شنیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šunīdá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شنیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šunīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شنیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šunīdá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شنیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šunīdá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشن (imperative second-person singular)
bíšun (imperative second-person singular)
بشنین (imperative plural second-person)
bíšunēn (imperative plural second-person)
شنیدن (infinitive)
šenidán (infinitive)
شن (present stem)
šen, šon (present stem)
شنید (past stem)
šenid (past stem)
شننده (participle present)
šen, šonandé (participle present)
شنیده (participle past)
šenidé (participle past)
شنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šen, šonam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šen, šoni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šen, šone (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šen, šonim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šen, šonin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šen, šonan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-šen, šonam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-šen, šoni (indicative present second-person singular)
میشنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-šen, šone (indicative present singular third-person)
میشنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-šen, šonim (first-person indicative plural present)
میشنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-šen, šonin (indicative plural present second-person)
میشنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-šen, šonan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میشنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-šen, šonam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میشنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-šen, šoni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میشنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-šen, šone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میشنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-šen, šonim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میشنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-šen, šonin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میشنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-šen, šonan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شنیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šenidám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شنیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šenidí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شنیده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šenidé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شنیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šenidím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شنیدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šenidín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شنیدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šenidán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šenidam (first-person indicative past singular)
شنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šenidi (indicative past second-person singular)
شنید (indicative past singular third-person)
šenid (indicative past singular third-person)
شنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šenidim (first-person indicative past plural)
شنیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
šenidin (indicative past plural second-person)
شنیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
šenidan (indicative past plural third-person)
میشنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-šenidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-šenidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میشنید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-šenid (indicative past singular third-person)
میشنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-šenidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میشنیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-šenidin (indicative past plural second-person)
میشنیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-šenidan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میشنیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-šenidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میشنیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-šenidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میشنید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-šenid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میشنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-šenidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میشنیدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-šenidin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میشنیدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-šenidan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شنیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šenidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شنیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šenidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شنیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šenidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شنیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šenidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شنیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šenidé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شنیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šenidé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بشنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béšen, šonam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béšen, šoni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béšen, šone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béšen, šonim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béšen, šonin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béšen, šonan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شنیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šenidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شنیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šenidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شنیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šenidé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شنیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šenidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شنیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šenidé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شنیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šenidé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشن (imperative second-person singular)
béšen, šon (imperative second-person singular)
بشنین (imperative plural second-person)
béšen, šonin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شنیدن</i> (šunīdán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال شنیدن بودیم

در حال شنیدن بودم

در حال شنیدن بودید

در حال شنیدن بودی

در حال شنیدن بودند

در حال شنیدن بود

در حال شنیدن استیم

در حال شنیدن استم

در حال شنیدن استید

در حال شنیدن استی

در حال شنیدن استند

در حال شنیدن است

šunīdá bū́dēm

šunīdá bū́dēd

šunīdá bū́dī

šunīdá bā́šēm

šunīdá bā́šam

šunīdá bā́šēd

šunīdá bā́šī

šunīdá bā́šad

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شنیدن</i> (šenidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میشنیدیم

داشتم میشنیدم

داشتید میشنیدید

داشتی میشنیدی

داشتند میشنیدند

داریم میشنویم

دارید میشنوید

دارند میشنوند

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شنیدن</i> (šunīdán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل شنیدن بودیم

ده آل شنیدن بودم

ده آل شنیدن بودین

ده آل شنیدن بودی

ده آل شنیدن بودن

ده آل شنیدن بود

ده آل شنیدن استیم

ده آل شنیدن استم

ده آل شنیدن استین

ده آل شنیدن استی

ده آل شنیدن استن

ده آل شنیدن است

šunīdá bū́dēm

šunīdá bū́dēn

šunīdá bū́dī

šunīdá bā́šēm

šunīdá bā́šam

šunīdá bā́šēn

šunīdá bā́šī

šunīdá bā́šan

šunīdá bā́ša

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شنیدن</i> (šenidán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میشنیدیم

داشتم میشنیدم

داشتین میشنیدین

داشتی میشنیدی

داشتن میشنیدن

داریم میشنیم

دارین میشنین

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/âšnūdan/, “to hear, understand”), from Proto-Iranian *ā- + *xšnaw- (“to hear; to sharpen the ears”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at”), while the root is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšnaw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ksnew- (“to scrape, sharpen”). Compare Central Kurdish ژنفتن (žiniftin) (in Sanandaj), Zazaki eşnawitiş (“to hear”), Northern Luri ٸشنںفتن (ešnaften).

der

دیدم و نشنیدمشان

آن شنیدی تو که در هندوستان
دید دانایی گروهی دوستان

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 69:

Have you heard that in Hindustan,
A wise man saw a group of friends?

ān šunīdī ki dar hindūstān
dīd dānāyē gurōhē dōstān

ز کوی یار بیار ای نسیم صبح غباری
که بوی خون دل ریش از آن تراب شنیدم

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 322”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Come out from the beloved's alley, o dusty morning breeze!
For I have smelled the scent of a wounded heart's blood from that soil.

zi kōy-i yār biyār ay nasīm-i subh-i ğubārī
ki bōy-i xūn-i dil-i rīš az ān turāb šunīdam


طلایی

fa-adj

طلایی • (talâyi)

[t̪ʰæ.lɒː.jíː]

طلائی طلائی#Persian

unhamzated form of طلائی (golden, gold-coloured, blond, blonde)


لباس

head

لباس • (lebâs) (plural لباسها (lebâs-hâ))

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लिबास (libās)

Urdu: لِباس (libās)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲਿਬਾਸ (libās)

Shahmukhi script: لِباس (libās)

Lebâs-eš o dar âvord. (colloquial)

لباسش رو در آورد. Lebâs-aš râ dar âvard. (literary)


مشکی

fa-adj

مشکی • (meški)

From Classical pronunciation مُشکی (muškī), itself being مُشک (mušk, “musk”) + ـی (-ī, “adjectival suffix”), from the archaic sense of the color "blood red".


مجلس

مَجْلِس (canonical)
majles (romanization)
مجالس (plural)

→ Bengali: মজলিস (mojoliś)

→ English: majlis

→ Finnish: majlis

→ Gujarati: મજલિસ (majlis)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मजलिस (majlis)

Urdu: مَجْلِس (majlis)

→ Portuguese: majlis

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਜਲਸ (majlas)

Shahmukhi script: مجلس (majlas)


بودن

budan (romanization)
باش (present stem)
بودن
budán
بود
bud
باش (past stem)
bâš (past stem)
بودیم
búdim
بودم
búdam
باشیم (past)
bấšim (past)
باشم
bấšam
بودید
búdid
بودی
búdi
باشید (past)
bấšid (past)
باشی
bấši
بودند
búdand
بود
bud
باشند (past)
bấšand (past)
باشد
bấšad
یم
im
م
am
هستیم (present)
hastim (present)
هستم
hastam
ید
id
ی
i
هستید (present)
hastid (present)
هستی
hasti
ند
and
است
ast
هستند (present)
hastand (present)
هست
( hast) *emphatic
بودهایم
budé-im
بودهام
budé-am
خواهیم بود (perfect present)
xâhím bud (perfect present)
خواهم بود
xâhám bud
بودهاید
budé-id
بودهای
budé-i
خواهید بود (perfect present)
xâhíd bud (perfect present)
خواهی بود
xâhí bud
بودهاند
budé-and
بوده است
budé ast
خواهند بود (perfect present)
xâhánd bud (perfect present)
خواهد بود
xâhád bud
باشید
bấšid
باش
bấš
بودن
budán
بود
bud
باش (past stem)
bâš (past stem)
بودیم
búdim
بودم
búdam
باشیم (past)
bấšim (past)
باشم
bấšam
بودین
búdin
بودی
búdi
باشین (past)
bấšin (past)
باشی
bấši
búdan
بود
bud
باشن (past)
bấšan (past)
باشه
bấše
یم
im
م
am
هستیم (present)
hastim (present)
هستم
hastam
ین
in
ی
i
هستین (present)
hastin (present)
هستی
hasti
ن
an
ه
e
هستن (present)
hastan (present)
هست
( hast) *emphatic
بودهایم
bud'ím
بودهام
bud'ám
باشین (perfect present)
bấšin (perfect present)
باش
bấš
بودهاین
bud'ín
بودهای
bud'í
بودهان
bud'án
بوده
budé
ـیم
-im
ـم
-am
ـید
-id
ـی
-i
ـند
-and
است
ast
ییم
-yim
یم
-yam
یید
-yid
یی
-yi
یند
-yand
ست
-st
هستیم
hastim
هستم
hastam
هستید
hastid
هستی
hasti
هستند
hastand
هست
hast
نیستیم
nistim
نیستم
nistam
نیستید
nistid
نیستی
nisti
نیستند
nistand
نیست
nist

From Middle Persian [script needed] (būdan, baw-), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎺- (bav-), from Proto-Iranian *báwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be, become”), *bʰew- (“to grow”).
Modern Iranian cognates include Ossetian уын (wyn), Pashto و (wo, “he was”), Baluchi بوگ (būag), Northern Kurdish bûn and Zazaki bîyaene, Northern Luri بیێن (byên).
Extended Indo-Iranian cognates include Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bauuaⁱti, “is”) and Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “becomes”).
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek φύω (phúō, “cause to grow, bring forth”), Latin fui (“I was”), Old Church Slavonic бꙑти (byti) (Russian быть (bytʹ)) and Old English beon (English be).
For the suppletive present stem see the etymology of است (ast).


تبت

tabbat (romanization)
tobbat (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تبت

From Sogdian ܬܘܦܐܝܝܬ (twpʾyyt /tupēt, tubēt/). The ultimate origin may be Tibetan བོད (bod).

der

Nasir Khusraw
صبا را ندانی ز عطار تبت
زمین را ندانی ز دیبای ششتر
sabâ râ nadâni ze attâr-e tobbat
zamin râ nadâni ze dibâ-ye šoštar

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


قهوه

head

قَهْوِه • (qahve) (plural قهوهها (qahve-hâ))

قَهْوِه (canonical)
qahve (romanization)
قهوهها (plural)

Tajik: қаҳва (qahva)

→ Gujarati: કહવા (kahvā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: क़हवा (qahvā)

Urdu: قَہْوَہ (qahva)

→ Punjabi: قَہْوَہ (qahvah)

→ Sindhi: قَهِوو (qahivo)


آقا

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Turkish ağa and Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa).

آقای پارسا
âqâ-ye pârsâ
Mr. Parsa


تو

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

inh

4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable

5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را


تو

اتاق اتاق#Persian

(In some Regional Languages such as Luri) room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)


تو

تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند / همیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند

2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:

you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart

to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund / hamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund


سفید

desc

→ Assamese: চফেদ (sophed), ছফেদ (sophed)

→ Bengali: সফেদ (śophed)

→ Gujarati: સફેદ (saphed)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सफ़ेद (safed)

Urdu: سفید (safed)

→ Maithili: saphēd

Devanagari script: सफेद

Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒤𑒹𑒠

→ Marathi: सफेद (saphed)

→ Marwari: सफेद (saphed)

→ Odia: ସଫେଦ (sapheda)

desctree

→ Old Punjabi: ਸੁਪੇਦੁ (supedu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਸਫ਼ੈਦ (safaid)
Shahmukhi script: سَفَید (safaid)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: سُفيدُ

Devanagari script: सुफ़ेदु

From earlier سَپید (sapēd), from Middle Persian spyt' (spēd, “white”), from Proto-Iranian *cwaytáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytós (“bright; shine”). Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (spaēta, “white”), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾspʾyt), Sanskrit श्वेत (śvetá, “white, bright”).


مذهب

head

مذهب • (mazhab) (plural مذاهب (mazâheb) or مذهبها (mazhab-hâ))

mazhab (romanization)
مذاهب (plural)
مذهبها (plural)

مذهب شما چیه؟

چه دوزخی، چه بهشتی، چه آدمی، چه پری
به مذهب همه کفر طریقت است امساک

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 299”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Whether among the people of Hell or of Heaven, whether among mankind or the fairies,
In everyone's religion, stinginess is infidelity to God's path.

či dōžaxī, či bihištī, či ādamī, či parī
ba mazhab-i hama kufr-i tarīqat ast imsāk

مذهب اشعری

مذهب تشیع یکی از مذاهب اسلامی در نیجریه است.

The Shi'ite branch is one of the branches of Islam in Nigeria.

mazhab-e tašayyo' yeki az mazâheb-e eslâmi dar neyjeriye ast.

sect, branch, creed (of a religion); school of jurisprudence or theology

عاقلان از بلا بپرهیزند
مذهب عاشقان دگر باشد

c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Ghazal 193”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]:

Rational people will flee from pain,
But the lovers' creed is otherwise.

āqilān az balā bepurhēzand
mazhab-i āšiqān digar bāšad

(figurative) creed; manner, practice, way


توانا بود هر که دانا بود

توانا بود هر که دانا بود

توانا بود هر که دانا بود • (tavânâ bovad har ke dânâ bovad)

tavânâ bovad har ke dânâ bovad (romanization)

A quotation from the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi.

en-توانا_بود_هر_که_دانا_بود-fa-proverb-HP2~k7fD


دانا

fa-adj

دانا • (dânâ)

From Middle Persian d’n’k' (dānāg). From the verb دانستن (dânestan).
Equivalent to دان (dân, “know”) + ـا (-â).


دانا

head

دانا • (dânâ) (plural دانایان (dânâyân))


دانا

دانا • (dânâ)

fa-proper noun

دانا • (dânâ)

a female given name, Dana, from Middle Persian


زیبا

fa-adj

زیبا • (zibâ) (comparative زیباتَر (zibâ-tar), superlative زیباتَرین (zibâ-tarin))

zibâ (romanization)
زیباتَر (comparative)
زیباتَرین (superlative)
زیبایم (first-person predicative singular)
zibâyam (first-person predicative singular)
زیبام (colloquial first-person predicative singular)
zibâm (first-person predicative singular)
زیباییم (first-person plural predicative)
zibâyim (first-person plural predicative)
زیبایی (predicative second-person singular)
zibâyi (predicative second-person singular)
زیبایید (plural predicative second-person)
zibâyid (plural predicative second-person)
زیبایین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
zibâyin (plural predicative second-person)
زیباست (predicative singular third-person)
zibâst (predicative singular third-person)
زیباس، زیبائه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
zibâs, zibâe (predicative singular third-person)
زیبایند (plural predicative third-person)
zibâyand (plural predicative third-person)
زیبان (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
zibân (plural predicative third-person)

From زیب (zib) + ـا (-â). The adjective form of the verb زیبیدن (zibidan, “to deserve, to have beauty and form.”).

این دُخْتَرِ زیبا رو میشِناسی؟ (Iranian Persian)


زیبا

head

زیبا • (zibâ)

fa-proper noun

زیبا • (zibâ)

→ Bashkir: зифа (zifa), Зифа (Zifa)

→ Urdu: زیبا (zēbā)

→ Uzbek: zebo


زشت

fa-adj

زشت • (zešt) (comparative زشتتَر (zešt-tar), superlative زشتتَرین (zešt-tarin))

zešt (romanization)
زشتتَر (comparative)
زشتتَرین (superlative)

→ Gulf Arabic: زشت (zišt)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (zyšt' /zišt/, “hateful, ugly”), a loanword from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaistaz (“ghost, mind”).


طلا

talâ (romanization)
telâ (romanization)
tellâ (romanization)

desc

→ Georgian: თელა (tela) (chiefly Fereydan)

Mashhad, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan


رود

→ Urdu: رُود (rūd)

From Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hráwtah.


پرنده

head

پرنده • (parande) (plural پرندگان (parandegân) or پرندهها (parande-hâ))

parande (romanization)
پرندگان (plural)
پرندهها (plural)
پرندهام (first-person possessive singular)
parandé-am (first-person possessive singular)
Term? (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
parandám (first-person possessive singular)
پرندگانم (first-person possessive singular)
parandegấnam (first-person possessive singular)
parandeấm (first-person possessive singular)
پرندهات (possessive second-person singular)
parandé-at (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
parandát (possessive second-person singular)
پرندگانت (possessive second-person singular)
parandegấnat (possessive second-person singular)
parandeất (possessive second-person singular)
پرندهاش (possessive singular third-person)
parandéaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
parandáš (possessive singular third-person)
پرندگانش (possessive singular third-person)
parandegấnaš (possessive singular third-person)
parandeấš (possessive singular third-person)
پرندهمان (first-person plural possessive)
parandé-mân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
parandámun (first-person plural possessive)
پرندگانمان (first-person plural possessive)
parandegấnemân (first-person plural possessive)
parandeấmun (first-person plural possessive)
پرندهتان (plural possessive second-person)
parandé-tân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
parandátun (plural possessive second-person)
پرندگانتان (plural possessive second-person)
parandegấnetân (plural possessive second-person)
parandeấtun (plural possessive second-person)
پرندهشان (plural possessive third-person)
parandé-šân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
parandášun (plural possessive third-person)
پرندگانشان (plural possessive third-person)
parandegấnešân (plural possessive third-person)
parandeấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Gujarati: પરંદા (parandā)

[pʰä.ɾɪ́n̪.d̪ä]

[pʰä.ɾɪ́n̪.d̪ä]

[pʰä.ɾɪ́n̪d̪ä]

[pʰä.ɾín̪d̪ä]

[pʰä.ɾǽn̪.d̪ä]

[pʰäɾ.ɾǽn̪.d̪ä]

From پر (par), present stem of پریدن (paridan, “to fly”), [Term?] + ـنده (-ande, agentive suffix).


ماده تاریک

[mɑːd̪.d̪ä.jɪ t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːk]

[mɑːd̪.d̪ä.jɪ t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːk]

[mɑːd̪.d̪ä.jɪ t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːk]

fa:ماده تاریک


ماه

Iranian Persian: مَاه (mâh)

Tajik: моҳ (moh)

→ Gujarati: માહ (māh)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: माह (māh)

Urdu: مَاہ (māh)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has
Proto-Iranian *mā́Hah
Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h)
Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭥𐭧 (byʿḥ)
Persian ماه
From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭥𐭧 (byʿḥ /māh/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/), from Proto-Iranian *mā́Hah (compare Northern Kurdish meh, mang, Ossetian мӕй (mæj), Avestan 𐬨𐬃 (mā̊), 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵 (måŋh), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has (compare Sanskrit मास (mā́sa)), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”) (compare Albanian muaj, Armenian ամիս (amis), French mois, Tocharian A mañ, English moon, month). Doublet of مانگ (mâng, “Moon”).
For the poetic sense "beautiful person," compare the semantics of Arabic قَمَر (qamar, “Moon; (in poetry) beautiful person”).

ncog

شبم ز روزن اگر ماه آسمان آید
جهم ز جای تصور کنم که ماه منست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 122:

At night, if the moon of the heavens comes to me through the window,
I leap forth from my place, imagining that it is my beloved.

šabam zi rōzan agar māh-i āsmān āyad
jaham zi jāy tasawwur kunam ki māh-i man ast

تو خیلی ماهی

At night, if the moon of the heavens comes to me through the window,
I leap forth from my place, imagining that it is my beloved [lit: "moon"].

(poetic, figurative) beautiful person; beauty; the beloved


تاریک

fa-adj

تاریک • (târik) (comparative تاریکتَر (târik-tar), superlative تاریکتَرین (târik-tarin))

târik (romanization)
تاریکتَر (comparative)
تاریکتَرین (superlative)

[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]

[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]

[t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]

[t̪ʰɔ́ː.ɾik]

[t̪ʰɒ́ː.ɹiːkʲ]

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/tārīk/), from [Term?] (/tār/, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (whence modern تار (târ, “dark, faint”)), + Middle Persian [Term?] (/-īk/, adjective-deriving suffix) (whence modern ـی (-i)). One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include باریک (bârik, “slender”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”).

der

چون شما تاریک بودم در نهاد
وحی خورشیدم چنین نوری بداد

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3660:

Like you, I was dark in my nature:
the Sun's revelation gave me such a light as this.

čōn šumā tārīk būdam dar nihād
 wahī-i xwaršēd-am čunīn nūrī bi-dād


گوهر

head

گوهر • (gowhar) (plural گوهرها (gowhar-hâ))

→ Arabic: جَوْهَر (jawhar) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Arabic: جَوَاهِر pl (jawāhir) (see there for further descendants)

→ Azerbaijani: gövhər

→ Bashkir: гәүһәр (gəwhər)

→ Chagatai: گوهر

Uzbek: gavhar

→ Georgian: გოარი (goari)

→ Gujarati: ગૌહર (gauhar)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: گَوہَر (gauhar)

→ Kazakh: гауһар (gauhar)

→ Middle Mongol: ᠭᠥᠭᠠᠷ (göɣar)

→ Ottoman Turkish: گوهر (gevher)

Turkish: gevher

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: گَوہَر (gauhar)

desc

→ Sindhi: گوهَرُ

→ Sindhi: گوهَرُ

→ Turkmen: göwher

From Middle Persian gwhl (/gōhr, gōhar/, “substance, essence; jewel”), from Old Persian *gauθra, *gavaθra.

inh

هل مرا تا پردهها را بر درم
تا چو خورشیدی بتابد گوهرم

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3529:

Let me be, that I may rend the curtains asunder,
that my (spiritual) substance may shine forth like a sun

hil marā tā parda-hā rā bar daram
tā čō xwarshēd bitābad gawhar-am


گوهر

→ Azerbaijani: Gövhər

→ Bashkir: Гәүһәр (Gəwhər)

a female given name, Gohar or Gowhar, from Middle Persian


لیسیدن

head

لیسیدن • (lisidan) (present stem لیس (lis))

lisidan (romanization)
لیس (present stem)
لیسیدن (infinitive)
lisidán (infinitive)
لیس (present stem)
lis (present stem)
لیسید (past stem)
lisid (past stem)
لیسنده (participle present)
lisandé (participle present)
لیسیده (participle past)
lisidé (participle past)
لیسم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
lisam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
لیسی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
lisi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
لیسد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
lisad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
لیسیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
lisim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
لیسید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
lisid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
لیسند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
lisand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میلیسم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-lisam (first-person indicative present singular)
میلیسی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-lisi (indicative present second-person singular)
میلیسد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-lisad (indicative present singular third-person)
میلیسیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-lisim (first-person indicative plural present)
میلیسید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-lisid (indicative plural present second-person)
میلیسند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-lisand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میلیسم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-lisam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میلیسی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-lisi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میلیسد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-lisad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میلیسیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-lisim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میلیسید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-lisid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میلیسند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-lisand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
لیسیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
lisidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
لیسیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
lisidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
لیسیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
lisidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
لیسیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
lisidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
لیسیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
lisidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
لیسیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
lisidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
لیسیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
lisidam (first-person indicative past singular)
لیسیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
lisidi (indicative past second-person singular)
لیسید (indicative past singular third-person)
lisid (indicative past singular third-person)
لیسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
lisidim (first-person indicative past plural)
لیسیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
lisidid (indicative past plural second-person)
لیسیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
lisidand (indicative past plural third-person)
میلیسیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-lisidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میلیسیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-lisidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میلیسید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-lisid (indicative past singular third-person)
میلیسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-lisidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میلیسیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-lisidid (indicative past plural second-person)
میلیسیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-lisidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میلیسیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-lisidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میلیسیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-lisidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میلیسید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-lisid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میلیسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-lisidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میلیسیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-lisidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میلیسیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-lisidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
لیسیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
lisidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
لیسیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
lisidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
لیسیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
lisidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
لیسیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
lisidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
لیسیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
lisidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
لیسیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
lisidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم لیسید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám lisid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی لیسید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí lisid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد لیسید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád lisid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم لیسید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím lisid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید لیسید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd lisid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند لیسید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd lisid (future indicative plural third-person)
بلیسم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bélisam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بلیسی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bélisi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بلیسد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bélisad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بلیسیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bélisim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بلیسید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bélisid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بلیسند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bélisand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
لیسیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lisidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
لیسیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lisidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
لیسیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lisidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
لیسیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lisidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
لیسیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lisidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
لیسیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lisidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بلیس (imperative second-person singular)
bélis (imperative second-person singular)
بلیسید (imperative plural second-person)
bélisid (imperative plural second-person)
لیسیدن (infinitive)
lisidán (infinitive)
لیس (present stem)
lis (present stem)
لیسید (past stem)
lisid (past stem)
لیسنده (participle present)
lisandé (participle present)
لیسیده (participle past)
lisidé (participle past)
لیسم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
lisam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
لیسی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
lisi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
لیسه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
lise (aorist indicative singular third-person)
لیسیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
lisim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
لیسین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
lisin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
لیسن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
lisan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میلیسم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-lisam (first-person indicative present singular)
میلیسی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-lisi (indicative present second-person singular)
میلیسه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-lise (indicative present singular third-person)
میلیسیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-lisim (first-person indicative plural present)
میلیسین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-lisin (indicative plural present second-person)
میلیسن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-lisan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میلیسم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-lisam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میلیسی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-lisi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میلیسه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-lise (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میلیسیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-lisim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میلیسین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-lisin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میلیسن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-lisan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
لیسیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
lisidám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
لیسیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
lisidí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
لیسیده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
lisidé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
لیسیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
lisidím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
لیسیدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
lisidín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
لیسیدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
lisidán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
لیسیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
lisidam (first-person indicative past singular)
لیسیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
lisidi (indicative past second-person singular)
لیسید (indicative past singular third-person)
lisid (indicative past singular third-person)
لیسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
lisidim (first-person indicative past plural)
لیسیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
lisidin (indicative past plural second-person)
لیسیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
lisidan (indicative past plural third-person)
میلیسیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-lisidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میلیسیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-lisidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میلیسید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-lisid (indicative past singular third-person)
میلیسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-lisidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میلیسیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-lisidin (indicative past plural second-person)
میلیسیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-lisidan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میلیسیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-lisidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میلیسیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-lisidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میلیسید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-lisid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میلیسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-lisidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میلیسیدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-lisidin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میلیسیدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-lisidan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
لیسیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
lisidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
لیسیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
lisidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
لیسیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
lisidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
لیسیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
lisidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
لیسیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
lisidé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
لیسیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
lisidé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بلیسم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bélisam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بلیسی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bélisi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بلیسه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bélise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بلیسیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bélisim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بلیسین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bélisin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بلیسن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bélisan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
لیسیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lisidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
لیسیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lisidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
لیسیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lisidé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
لیسیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lisidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
لیسیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lisidé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
لیسیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lisidé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بلیس (imperative second-person singular)
bélis (imperative second-person singular)
بلیسین (imperative plural second-person)
bélisin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">لیسیدن</i> (lisidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میلیسیدیم

داشتم میلیسیدم

داشتید میلیسیدید

داشتی میلیسیدی

داشتند میلیسیدند

داشت میلیسید

داریم میلیسیم

دارید میلیسید

دارند میلیسند

لیسیده بودیم

لیسیده بودید

لیسیده بودند

خواهیم لیسید

خواهید لیسید

خواهند لیسید

لیسیده باشیم

لیسیده باشید

لیسیده باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">لیسیدن</i> (lisidán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میلیسیدیم

داشتم میلیسیدم

داشتین میلیسیدین

داشتی میلیسیدی

داشتن میلیسیدن

داشت میلیسید

داریم میلیسیم

دارین میلیسین

لیسیده بودیم

لیسیده بودین

لیسیده باشیم

لیسیده باشین

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”) (compare Old Irish ligid, Latin lingō (“lick”), English lick).


زرد

From Middle Persian [script needed] (zlt' /zard/, “yellow”). Related to زر (zar, “gold”).


ماده

fa-adj

ماده • (mâde)

From Middle Persian NKḆ, mʾtk' (mādag), from Proto-Iranian *māta-ka- (“female creature”), from *māta- (“female”), from *máHtā (“mother”). Compare Old Armenian մատակ (matak), an Iranian borrowing.


ماده

head

ماده • (mâde)

fa-noun

ماده • (mâde)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मादा (mādā)

Urdu: مادَہ (māda)


ماده

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: माद्दा (māddā)

Urdu: مادَّہ (mādda)


ولایت فقیه

From Arabic ولايَة الفقيه (wilāyat al-faqīh).

uder

ولايَة الفقيه

Arabic ولايَة الفقيه

branches of government
branches of government

“Protectorship of the Islamic Jurists”; a system of government wherein the Islamic clergy (ulema) have the ultimate say in the military, judicial, legislative, and executive branches of government.


علف

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَف (ʕalaf). Somewhat eclipsed native اسپست (aspast) and واش (vâš) in standard Persian.


پول

head

پول • (pul or pôl) (plural پولها (pul-hâ))

pul (romanization)
pôl (romanization)
پولها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: pul

→ English: pul

desc

→ Old East Slavic: пулъ (pulŭ, “a kind of Tatar coin”) (via a Turkic language)

Russian: пул (pul), пу́ло (púlo)

→ Old Georgian: ფოლი (poli)

Georgian: ფული (puli)

→ Kazakh: пұл (pūl)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: پووڵ (pûll)

Northern Kurdish: pûl

→ Old Armenian: փող (pʻoł)

Armenian: փող (pʻoġ)

Ottoman Turkish: پول

Turkish: pul

→ Macedonian: пул (pul)

→ Turkmen: pul

→ Uyghur: پۇل (pul)

→ Uzbek: pul

→ Yagnobi: пул (pul)

From Middle Persian *pōl, perhaps a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀβολός (obolós).

فعلا پول ندارم.


نوشتن

head

نِوِشْتَن • (neveštan) (present stem نویس (navis, nevis))

نِوِشْتَن (canonical)
neveštan (romanization)
نویس (present stem)
نوشتن (infinitive)
neveštán (infinitive)
نویس (present stem)
nevis (present stem)
نوشت (past stem)
nevešt (past stem)
نویسنده (participle present)
nevisandé (participle present)
نوشته (participle past)
nevešté (participle past)
نویسم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
nevísam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
نویسی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nevísi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
نویسد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nevísad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
نویسیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nevísim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
نویسید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nevísid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
نویسند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
nevísand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مینویسم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-nevisam (first-person indicative present singular)
مینویسی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-nevisi (indicative present second-person singular)
مینویسد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-nevisad (indicative present singular third-person)
مینویسیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-nevisim (first-person indicative plural present)
مینویسید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-nevisid (indicative plural present second-person)
مینویسند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-nevisand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم مینویسم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-nevisam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری مینویسی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-nevisi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد مینویسد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-nevisad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم مینویسیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-nevisim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید مینویسید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-nevisid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند مینویسند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-nevisand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
نوشتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
nevešté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
نوشتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
nevešté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
نوشته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
nevešté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
نوشتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
nevešté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
نوشتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
nevešté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
نوشتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
nevešté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
نوشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
nevéštam (first-person indicative past singular)
نوشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
nevéšti (indicative past second-person singular)
نوشت (indicative past singular third-person)
nevešt (indicative past singular third-person)
نوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
nevéštim (first-person indicative past plural)
نوشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
nevéštid (indicative past plural second-person)
نوشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
nevéštand (indicative past plural third-person)
مینوشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-neveštam (first-person indicative past singular)
مینوشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-nevešti (indicative past second-person singular)
مینوشت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-nevešt (indicative past singular third-person)
مینوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-neveštim (first-person indicative past plural)
مینوشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-neveštid (indicative past plural second-person)
مینوشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-neveštand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم مینوشتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-neveštam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی مینوشتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-nevešti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت مینوشت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-nevešt (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم مینوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-neveštim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید مینوشتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-neveštid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند مینوشتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-neveštand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
نوشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nevešté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
نوشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nevešté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
نوشته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nevešté búd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
نوشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nevešté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
نوشته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nevešté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
نوشته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nevešté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم نوشت (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám nevešt (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی نوشت (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí nevešt (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد نوشت (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád nevešt (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم نوشت (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím nevešt (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید نوشت (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd nevešt (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند نوشت (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd nevešt (future indicative plural third-person)
بنویسم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bénevisam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بنویسی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bénevisi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بنویسد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bénevisad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بنویسیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bénevisim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بنویسید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bénevisid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بنویسند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bénevisand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
نوشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nevešté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
نوشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nevešté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
نوشته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nevešté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
نوشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nevešté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
نوشته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nevešté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
نوشته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nevešté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بنویس (imperative second-person singular)
bénevis (imperative second-person singular)
بنویسید (imperative plural second-person)
bénevisid (imperative plural second-person)
نوشتن (infinitive)
neveštán (infinitive)
نویس (present stem)
nevis (present stem)
نوشت (past stem)
nevešt (past stem)
نویسنده (participle present)
nevisandé (participle present)
نوشته (participle past)
nevešté (participle past)
نویسم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
nevisam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
نویسی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nevisi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
نویسه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nevise (aorist indicative singular third-person)
نویسیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nevisim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
نویسین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nevisin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
نویسن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
nevisan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مینویسم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-nvisam (first-person indicative present singular)
مینویسی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-nvisi (indicative present second-person singular)
مینویسه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-nvise (indicative present singular third-person)
مینویسیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-nvisim (first-person indicative plural present)
مینویسین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-nvisin (indicative plural present second-person)
مینویسن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-nvisan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم مینویسم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-nvisam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری مینویسی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-nvisi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره مینویسه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-nvise (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم مینویسیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-nvisim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین مینویسین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-nvisin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن مینویسن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-nvisan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
نوشتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
neveštám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
نوشتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
neveští (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
نوشته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
nevešté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
نوشتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
neveštím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
نوشتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
neveštín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
نوشتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
neveštán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
نوشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
nevéštam (first-person indicative past singular)
نوشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
nevéšti (indicative past second-person singular)
نوشت (indicative past singular third-person)
nevéšt (indicative past singular third-person)
نوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
nevéštim (first-person indicative past plural)
نوشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
nevéštin (indicative past plural second-person)
نوشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
nevéštan (indicative past plural third-person)
مینوشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-nveštam (first-person indicative past singular)
مینوشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-nvešti (indicative past second-person singular)
مینوشت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-nvešt (indicative past singular third-person)
مینوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-nveštim (first-person indicative past plural)
مینوشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-nveštin (indicative past plural second-person)
مینوشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-nveštan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم مینوشتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-nveštam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی مینوشتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-nvešti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت مینوشت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-nvešt (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم مینوشتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-nveštim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین مینوشتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-nveštin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن مینوشتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-nveštan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
نوشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nevešté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
نوشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nevešté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
نوشته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nevešté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
نوشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nevešté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
نوشته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nevešté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
نوشته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nevešté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بنویسم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bénvisam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بنویسی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bénvisi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بنویسه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bénvise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بنویسیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bénvisim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بنویسین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bénvisin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بنویسن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bénvisan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
نوشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nevešté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
نوشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nevešté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
نوشته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nevešté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
نوشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nevešté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
نوشته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nevešté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
نوشته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nevešté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بنویس (imperative second-person singular)
bénvis (imperative second-person singular)
بنویسین (imperative plural second-person)
bénvisin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نوشتن</i> (neveštán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم مینوشتیم

داشتم مینوشتم

داشتید مینوشتید

داشتی مینوشتی

داشتند مینوشتند

داریم مینویسیم

دارم مینویسم

دارید مینویسید

داری مینویسی

دارند مینویسند

دارد مینویسد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نوشتن</i> (neveštán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم مینوشتیم

داشتم مینوشتم

داشتین مینوشتین

داشتی مینوشتی

داشتن مینوشتن

داریم مینویسیم

دارم مینویسم

دارین مینویسین

داری مینویسی

دارن مینویسن

داره مینویسه

From Middle Persian npštn' (nibištan, “to write”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní (“downwards, into”) + Middle Persian *pištan-, the latter from Old Persian *pi⁽ⁿ⁾θ-, from Proto-Iranian *pais- (“to adorn, paint, write”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to cut out; to stitch; to paint, mark”). Doublet of نِبی (nibī, “scripture”), and cognate with Russian написать (napisatʹ, “to write”) and English paint, picture.


خواندن

head

خوانْدَن • (xândan) (present stem خوان (xân))

خوانْدَن (canonical)
xândan (romanization)
خوان (present stem)
خواندن (infinitive)
xândán (infinitive)
خوان (present stem)
xân (present stem)
خواند (past stem)
xând (past stem)
خواننده (participle present)
xânandé (participle present)
خوانده (participle past)
xândé (participle past)
خوانم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
xấnam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
خوانی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
xấni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
خواند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
xấnad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
خوانیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
xấnim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
خوانید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
xấnid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
خوانند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
xấnand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میخوانم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-xânam (first-person indicative present singular)
میخوانی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-xâni (indicative present second-person singular)
میخواند (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-xânad (indicative present singular third-person)
میخوانیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-xânim (first-person indicative plural present)
میخوانید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-xânid (indicative plural present second-person)
میخوانند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-xânand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میخوانم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-xânam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میخوانی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-xâni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میخواند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-xânad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میخوانیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-xânim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میخوانید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-xânid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میخوانند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-xânand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
خواندهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
xândé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
خواندهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
xândé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
خوانده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
xândé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
خواندهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
xândé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
خواندهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
xândé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
خواندهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
xândé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
خواندم (first-person indicative past singular)
xấndam (first-person indicative past singular)
خواندی (indicative past second-person singular)
xấndi (indicative past second-person singular)
خواند (indicative past singular third-person)
xând (indicative past singular third-person)
خواندیم (first-person indicative past plural)
xấndim (first-person indicative past plural)
خواندید (indicative past plural second-person)
xấndid (indicative past plural second-person)
خواندند (indicative past plural third-person)
xấndand (indicative past plural third-person)
میخواندم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-xândam (first-person indicative past singular)
میخواندی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-xândi (indicative past second-person singular)
میخواند (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-xând (indicative past singular third-person)
میخواندیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-xândim (first-person indicative past plural)
میخواندید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-xândid (indicative past plural second-person)
میخواندند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-xândand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میخواندم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-xândam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میخواندی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-xândi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میخواند (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-xând (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میخواندیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-xândim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میخواندید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-xândid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میخواندند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-xândand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
خوانده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
xândé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
خوانده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
xândé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
خوانده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
xândé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
خوانده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
xândé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
خوانده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
xândé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
خوانده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
xândé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم خواند (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám xând (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی خواند (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí xând (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد خواند (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád xând (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم خواند (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím xând (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید خواند (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd xând (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند خواند (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd xând (future indicative plural third-person)
بخوانم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béxânam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بخوانی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béxâni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بخواند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béxânad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بخوانیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béxânim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بخوانید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béxânid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بخوانند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béxânand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
خوانده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
xândé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
خوانده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
xândé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
خوانده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
xândé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
خوانده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
xândé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
خوانده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
xândé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
خوانده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
xândé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بخوان (imperative second-person singular)
béxân (imperative second-person singular)
بخوانید (imperative plural second-person)
béxânid (imperative plural second-person)
خوندن (infinitive)
xundán (infinitive)
خون (present stem)
xun (present stem)
خوند (past stem)
xund (past stem)
خوننده (participle present)
xunandé (participle present)
خونده (participle past)
xundé (participle past)
خونم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
xúnam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
خونی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
xúni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
خونه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
xúne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
خونیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
xúnim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
خونین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
xúnin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
خونن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
xúnan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میخونم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-xunam (first-person indicative present singular)
میخونی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-xuni (indicative present second-person singular)
میخونه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-xune (indicative present singular third-person)
میخونیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-xunim (first-person indicative plural present)
میخونین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-xunin (indicative plural present second-person)
میخونن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-xunan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میخونم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-xunam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میخونی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-xuni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میخونه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-xune (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میخونیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-xunim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میخونین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-xunin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میخونن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-xunan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
خوندهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
xundám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
خوندهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
xundí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
خونده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
xundé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
خوندهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
xundím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
خوندهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
xundín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
خوندهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
xundán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
خوندم (first-person indicative past singular)
xúndam (first-person indicative past singular)
خوندی (indicative past second-person singular)
xúndi (indicative past second-person singular)
خوند (indicative past singular third-person)
xúnd (indicative past singular third-person)
خوندیم (first-person indicative past plural)
xúndim (first-person indicative past plural)
خوندین (indicative past plural second-person)
xúndin (indicative past plural second-person)
خوندن (indicative past plural third-person)
xúndan (indicative past plural third-person)
میخوندم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-xundam (first-person indicative past singular)
میخوندی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-xundi (indicative past second-person singular)
میخوند (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-xund (indicative past singular third-person)
میخوندیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-xundim (first-person indicative past plural)
میخوندین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-xundin (indicative past plural second-person)
میخوندن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-xundan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میخوندم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-xundam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میخوندی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-xundi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میخوند (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-xund (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میخوندیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-xundim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میخوندین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-xundin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میخوندن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-xundan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
خونده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
xundé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
خونده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
xundé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
خونده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
xundé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
خونده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
xundé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
خونده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
xundé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
خونده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
xundé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بخونم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béxunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بخونی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béxuni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بخونه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béxune (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بخونیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béxunim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بخونین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béxunin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بخونن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béxunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
خونده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
xundé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
خونده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
xundé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
خونده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
xundé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
خونده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
xundé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
خونده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
xundé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
خونده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
xundé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بخون (imperative second-person singular)
béxun (imperative second-person singular)
بخونین (imperative plural second-person)
béxunin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خواندن</i> (xândán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میخواندیم

داشتم میخواندم

داشتید میخواندید

داشتی میخواندی

داشتند میخواندند

داشت میخواند

داریم میخوانیم

دارم میخوانم

دارید میخوانید

داری میخوانی

دارند میخوانند

دارد میخواند

خوانده بودیم

خوانده بودید

خوانده بودند

خواهیم خواند

خواهید خواند

خواهند خواند

خوانده باشیم

خوانده باشید

خوانده باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خوندن</i> (xundán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میخوندیم

داشتم میخوندم

داشتین میخوندین

داشتی میخوندی

داشتن میخوندن

داریم میخونیم

دارین میخونین

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *hwanH- (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swanH-, from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”).
Compare Northern Kurdish xwendin, Latin sonō, Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati).

فَراخوان

فَراخواندَن (farâxândan)

برای خواندن همه این کتابها وقت ندارم.

I don't have time to read all of these books.

barâ-ye xândan-e hame-ye in ketâb-hâ vaqt nadâram.


عربستان سعودی

head

عَرَبِسْتانِ سَعودی

عَرَبِسْتانِ سَعودی • ('arabestân-e sa'udi)

fa-proper noun

عَرَبِسْتانِ سَعودی

عَرَبِسْتانِ سَعودی (canonical)
'arabestân-e sa'udi (romanization)

[ʔä.ɾä.bɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ː.nɪ sä.ʔuː.d̪íː]

[ʔä.ɾä.bɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ː.nɪ sä.ʔuː.d̪íː]

[ʔä.ɾä.bɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ː.nɪ sä.wuː.d̪íː]

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia)


حیاط

head

حیاط • (hayât)

fa-noun

حیاط • (hayât)


لیبی

Borrowed from French Libye f (“Libya”), from Latin Libya f, from Ancient Greek Λῐβῠ́η f (Libúē).


فرهنگ‌نویسی

فرهنگنویسی (canonical)
farhang-nevisi (romanization)

fa:فرهنگ‌نویسی


فروردین

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭫𐭥𐭫𐭲𐭩𐭭 (Frawardīn).

Farvardin, the first month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the nineteenth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


عربی

عَرَبی (canonical)
'arabi (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy).


عربی

→ Punjabi: ਅਰਬੀ (arabī)


انبار

head

اَنْبار • (anbâr) (plural انبارها (anbâr-hâ))

اَنْبار (canonical)
anbâr (romanization)
انبارها (plural)

desc

→ Arabic: أَنْبَار (ʔanbār), عَنْبَر (ʕanbar)

→ English: Al Anbar, English: Anbar

→ Azerbaijani: anbar, انبار

→ Belarusian: амбар (ambar) (via a Turkic language)

qualifier

→ English: ambar (rare; in some cases a direct borrowing, in others via another language)

→ Georgian: ამბარი (ambari)

→ Hindustani:

→ Devanagari script: अम्बार (ambār)

→ Arabic script: اَن٘بار (ambār)

→ Kazakh: амбар (ambar)

→ Mongolian: амбаар (ambaar)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: انبار (enbar, anbar, ambar), آنبار (anbar, ambar)
Turkish: ambar
→ Bulgarian: хамбар (hambar)
→ Crimean Tatar: ambar
→ Greek: αμπάρι (ampári)
→ Hungarian: hombár
→ Romanian: hambar
→ Serbo-Croatian: ȁmbār / а̏мба̄р, hȁmbār / ха̏мба̄р

→ Punjabi:

→ Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਬਾਰ (ambār)

→ Shahmukhi script: اَن٘بار (ambār)

→ Russian: амба́р (ambár) (via a Turkic language)

desc

→ Southern Altai: амбар (ambar), алмар (almar)

→ Tatar: амбар (ambar)

→ Ukrainian: амбар (ambar) (via a Turkic language)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hmbʾl), 𐫍𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡 (hmbʾr /hambār/, “store”), from Old Persian *𐏃𐎶𐎲𐎠𐎼 (hambāraʰ), from Proto-Iranian *hambāráh (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬅𐬨𐬠𐬀𐬭 (hą̇mbar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sambʰārás (compare Sanskrit सम्भार (sambhārá, “provisions”)).

cog

store, warehouse, granary, depot, reservoir


انبار

head

انبار • (anbâr-)

انباشتن انباشتن#Persian

انباریدن انباریدن#Persian

present stem form of انباریدن (anbâridan)

انباردن انباردن#Persian


ترکیه

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तुर्किया (turkiyā)

Urdu: ترکیہ

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)