گستردن

head

گستردن • (gostardan) (present stem گستر (gostar))

gostardan (romanization)
گستر (present stem)
گستردن (infinitive)
gustardán (infinitive)
گستر (present stem)
gustar (present stem)
گسترد (past stem)
gustard (past stem)
گسترنده (participle present)
gustarindá (participle present)
گسترده (participle past)
gustardá (participle past)
گسترم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gustaram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گستری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gustarī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گسترد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gustarad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گستریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gustarēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گسترید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gustarēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گسترند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gustarand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میگسترم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-gustaram (first-person indicative present singular)
میگستری (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-gustarī (indicative present second-person singular)
میگسترد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-gustarad (indicative present singular third-person)
میگستریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-gustarēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میگسترید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-gustarēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میگسترند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-gustarand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال گستردن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i gustardan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال گستردن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i gustardan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال گستردن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i gustardan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال گستردن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i gustardan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال گستردن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i gustardan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال گستردن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i gustardan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گستردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
gustardá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گستردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
gustardá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گستردهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
gustardá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گستردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
gustardá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گستردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
gustardá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گستردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
gustardá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گستردم (first-person indicative past singular)
gustardam (first-person indicative past singular)
گستردی (indicative past second-person singular)
gustardī (indicative past second-person singular)
گسترد (indicative past singular third-person)
gustard (indicative past singular third-person)
گستردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gustardēm (first-person indicative past plural)
گستردید (indicative past plural second-person)
gustardēd (indicative past plural second-person)
گستردند (indicative past plural third-person)
gustardand (indicative past plural third-person)
میگستردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-gustardam (first-person indicative past singular)
میگستردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-gustardī (indicative past second-person singular)
میگسترد (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-gustard (indicative past singular third-person)
میگستردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-gustardēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میگستردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-gustardēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میگستردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-gustardand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال گستردن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i gustardan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال گستردن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i gustardan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال گستردن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i gustardan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال گستردن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i gustardan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال گستردن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i gustardan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال گستردن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i gustardan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گسترده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gustardá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گسترده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gustardá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گسترده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gustardá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گسترده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gustardá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گسترده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gustardá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گسترده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gustardá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم گسترد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám gustard (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی گسترد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ gustard (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد گسترد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád gustard (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم گسترد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm gustard (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید گسترد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd gustard (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند گسترد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd gustard (future indicative plural third-person)
بگسترم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bígustaram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بگستری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bígustarī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بگسترد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bígustarad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بگستریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bígustarēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بگسترید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bígustarēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بگسترند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bígustarand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گسترده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gustardá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گسترده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gustardá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گسترده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gustardá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گسترده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gustardá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گسترده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gustardá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گسترده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gustardá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بگستر (imperative second-person singular)
bígustar (imperative second-person singular)
بگسترید (imperative plural second-person)
bígustarēd (imperative plural second-person)
گستردن (infinitive)
gostardán (infinitive)
گستر (present stem)
gostar (present stem)
گسترد (past stem)
gostard (past stem)
گسترنده (participle present)
gostarandé (participle present)
گسترده (participle past)
gostardé (participle past)
گسترم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gostaram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گستری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gostari (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گسترد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gostarad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گستریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gostarim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گسترید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gostarid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گسترند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gostarand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میگسترم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-gostaram (first-person indicative present singular)
میگستری (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-gostari (indicative present second-person singular)
میگسترد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-gostarad (indicative present singular third-person)
میگستریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-gostarim (first-person indicative plural present)
میگسترید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-gostarid (indicative plural present second-person)
میگسترند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-gostarand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میگسترم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-gostaram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میگستری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-gostari (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میگسترد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-gostarad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میگستریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-gostarim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میگسترید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-gostarid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میگسترند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-gostarand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گستردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
gostardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گستردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
gostardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گسترده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
gostardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گستردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
gostardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گستردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
gostardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گستردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
gostardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گستردم (first-person indicative past singular)
gostardam (first-person indicative past singular)
گستردی (indicative past second-person singular)
gostardi (indicative past second-person singular)
گسترد (indicative past singular third-person)
gostard (indicative past singular third-person)
گستردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gostardim (first-person indicative past plural)
گستردید (indicative past plural second-person)
gostardid (indicative past plural second-person)
گستردند (indicative past plural third-person)
gostardand (indicative past plural third-person)
میگستردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-gostardam (first-person indicative past singular)
میگستردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-gostardi (indicative past second-person singular)
میگسترد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-gostard (indicative past singular third-person)
میگستردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-gostardim (first-person indicative past plural)
میگستردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-gostardid (indicative past plural second-person)
میگستردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-gostardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میگستردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-gostardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میگستردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-gostardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میگسترد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-gostard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میگستردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-gostardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میگستردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-gostardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میگستردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-gostardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گسترده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gostardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گسترده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gostardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گسترده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gostardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گسترده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gostardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گسترده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gostardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گسترده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gostardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم گسترد (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám gostard (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی گسترد (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí gostard (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد گسترد (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád gostard (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم گسترد (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím gostard (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید گسترد (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd gostard (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند گسترد (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd gostard (future indicative plural third-person)
بگسترم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bégostaram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بگستری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bégostari (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بگسترد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bégostarad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بگستریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bégostarim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بگسترید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bégostarid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بگسترند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bégostarand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گسترده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gostardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گسترده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gostardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گسترده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gostardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گسترده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gostardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گسترده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gostardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گسترده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gostardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بگستر (imperative second-person singular)
bégostar (imperative second-person singular)
بگسترید (imperative plural second-person)
bégostarid (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گستردن</i> (gustardán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال گستردن بودیم

در حال گستردن بودم

در حال گستردن بودید

در حال گستردن بودی

در حال گستردن بودند

در حال گستردن بود

در حال گستردن استیم

در حال گستردن استم

در حال گستردن استید

در حال گستردن استی

در حال گستردن استند

در حال گستردن است

گسترده بودیم

گسترده بودید

گسترده بودند

خواهیم گسترد

خواهید گسترد

خواهند گسترد

گسترده باشیم

گسترده باشید

گسترده باشند

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گستردن</i> (gostardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میگستردیم

داشتم میگستردم

داشتید میگستردید

داشتی میگستردی

داشتند میگستردند

داشت میگسترد

داریم میگستریم

دارم میگسترم

دارید میگسترید

داری میگستری

دارند میگسترند

دارد میگسترد

گسترده بودیم

گسترده بودید

گسترده بودند

خواهیم گسترد

خواهید گسترد

خواهند گسترد

گسترده باشیم

گسترده باشید

گسترده باشند

[ɡʊs.t̪ʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[ɡʊs.t̪ʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[ɡʊs.t̪ʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

From Middle Persian wstltn' (wistardan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *str̥náHti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭- (star-, “to spread”)), Latin sternō (“I bestrew, sprinkle”), Sanskrit स्तृणाति (stṛṇā́ti), Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi), Old Church Slavonic (о)строуити ((o)struiti), Old English strewian (whence English strew).


سریانی

fa-adj

سریانی • (soryâni)

Borrowed from Arabic سُرْيَانِيّ (suryāniyy).


سریانی

head

سریانی • (soryâni) (plural سریانیان (soryâniyân) or سریانیها (soryâni-hâ))

soryâni (romanization)
سریانیان (plural)
سریانیها (plural)


سریانی

سریانی • (soryâni)

fa-proper noun

سریانی • (soryâni)


خدیو

head

خدیو • (xadêv) (plural خدیوان (xadêvân))

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خدیو (hidiv)
Turkish: hidiv
→ French: khédive

→ Urdu: خدیو (xidev)

From Middle Persian 𐭤𐭲𐭩𐭥 (htyw /xadēw/) from Bactrian χοαδηο (xoadēo, “lord”).

10ᵗʰ Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
سیامک به دست خزروان دیو
تبه گشت و ماند انجمن بی خدیو
siyâmak be daste xazarvan-e div
tabah gašt o mând anjoman bi xadiv
Siamak perished in the fight with Khazarwan Div,

(archaic) lord, master, mighty ruler, king


الیکا

head

الیکا • (elikâ)

fa-proper noun

الیکا • (elikâ)

From Mazanderani الیکا (elikâ), from الی کاک (eli kâk, “wild cherry”).

Elika, village in Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran

a female given name, Elika, from Mazanderani


اطمینان

head

اطمینان • (etminân)

fa-noun

اطمینان • (etminân)

Borrowed from Arabic اِطْمِئْنَان (iṭmiʔnān).

bor+

اِطْمِئْنَان


امان‌پور

head

امانپور • (amân-pur)

fa-proper noun

امانپور • (amân-pur)

امانپور (canonical)
amân-pur (romanization)

From امان (amân) + پور (pur, “son [of]”).


خواجه‌امیری

head

خواجهامیری • (xâje-amiri)

fa-proper noun

خواجهامیری • (xâje-amiri)

خواجهامیری (canonical)
xâje-amiri (romanization)

[xɑː.d͡ʒǽ.ʔä.miː.ɾíː]

[xɑː.d͡ʒǽ.ʔä.miː.ɾíː]

[xɑː.d͡ʒǽ.ʔä.miː.ɾíː]

[xɒː.ˈd͡ʒe.ʔæ.miː.ɹíː]

[χɔ.d͡ʒǽ.ʔä.mi.ɾí]

From خواجه (xâje) + امیر (amir) + ـی (-i).


سینا

head

سینا • (sinâ)

fa-proper noun

سینا • (sinâ)

First attested as given name as the name of the father, or grandfather, or grand-grand-grand-grand-father, of Avicenna (Ibn Sina).

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press
fa:سینا


میترا

head

میترا • (mitrâ)

fa-proper noun

میترا • (mitrâ)


سلیمان

Borrowed from Arabic سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān).

bor+

a male given name, Soleyman, Soleiman, Solayman, or Sulayman, equivalent to English Solomon


ونوشه

head

ونوشه • (vanuše)

fa-proper noun

ونوشه • (vanuše)

a female given name, Vanoosheh, from Mazanderani


استالین

head

استالین • (estâlin)

fa-proper noun

استالین • (estâlin)


زاق

Georgian: ზაქი (zaki)
→ Bats: ზაქ (zak)


افسر

head

افسر • (afsar) (plural افسرها (afsar-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: əfsər

→ Ottoman Turkish: افسر (efser)

Turkish: efser

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’p̄ysl /aꞵesar/). Further possibly containing a deformed prefix to سر (sar, “head”) and a clipped ending after a Proto-Iranian *upasarah.

inh+

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
که جاوید باد افسر و تخت او
ز خورشید تابندهتر بخت او
ke jâvid bâd afsar o taxte 'u
ze xoršid tâbande-tar baxte 'u
May his crown and throne be ever-lasting

May his fortune be brighter than the sun


افسر

head

افسر • (afsar) (plural افسران (afsarân))


تلاش

تلاش • (talâš) (plural تلاشها (talâš-hâ))

→ Gujarati: તલાશ (talāś), તલાસ (talās)

[t̪ʰä.lɑ́ːʃ]

[t̪ʰä.lɑ́ːʃ]

[t̪ʰä.lɑ́ːʃ]

[t̪ʰä.lɔ́ːʃ]

[t̪ʰæ.lɒ́ːʃ]

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Chagatai تالاشماق (talaşmaq, “to compete”) and Ottoman Turkish طالاشمق (dalaşmak, “to quarrel”).

m+

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


عضو

head

عضو • (ozv) (plural اعضا (a'zâ) or عضوها (ozv-hâ))

ozv (romanization)
اعضا (plural)
عضوها (plural)

Tajik: узв (uzv)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उज़्व (uzva)

Urdu: عُضْو ('uzv)

→ Sindhi: عضوو

→ Uzbek: uzv

عضو خانواده

بیماریهای وضع هم بر دو گونه است: یا عضو از جایگاه خویش زایل شود یا پیوند دیگر اعضا بفساد آورد.

There are also two types of disease in the organs: either the organ becomes deficient in its own location, or its links with other organs become corrupted.

bēmār-hā-yi uzw ham bar du gōna ast: yā uzw az jāygāh-i xwēš zāyil šawad yā paywand-i dīgar a'zā be fasād āwarad.


عارض

عارض • ('ârez)


زیزفون

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْزَفُون (zayzafūn), from Ancient Greek ζίζυφον (zízuphon).


کشکول

head

کشکول • (kaškul) (plural کشکولها (kaškul-hâ))

→ Indonesian: keskul

desc

Ottoman Turkish: كچكول (keçkûl), كشكول (keşkül)

Turkish: keşkül

From کجکول (kajkul), compound کج (kaj) and کول (kul). Compare Classical Syriac ܟܫܟܘܠ (kaškūl).


اشرج

head

اشرج • (ašraj)

fa-noun

اشرج • (ašraj)

[ʔaʃ.ˈɾad͡ʒ]

[ʔäʃ.ɾǽd͡ʒ̥]

[ʔæʃ.ɹǽd͡ʒ̥]

From Arabic أَشْرَج (ʔašraj), with the same meaning.

(literary, rare) A horse (or some other mammal) with only one testicle.

A horse with one testicle larger than the other.


یاساق

head

یاساق • (yâsâq)

fa-noun

یاساق • (yâsâq)

[jɒː.sɒ́ːɢ̥]

Borrowed from Turkic. More at یاسا (yâsâ).

یاسا یاسا#Persian

explanation of a doubt, rectification of an error


کازه

head

کازه • (kâze)

fa-noun

کازه • (kâze)

Borrowed from Sogdian [script needed] (kʾzʾk, “little house”). Cognate with Khotanese khāśā̮na- (“abode, place”), etc.


کاشانه

head

کاشانه • (kâšâne)

→ Bashkir: кәшәнә (kəşənə)

→ Kazakh: кесене (kesene)

→ Turkish: kâşane

[kʰɑː.ʃɑː.nä]

[kʰɑː.ʃɑː.nä]

[kʰɑː.ʃɑː.nä]

[kʰɔː.ʃɔː.nä]


مایه

مایه • (mâye)

fa-noun

مایه • (mâye)

→ Azerbaijani: maya

From Middle Persian mʾtk' (mādag, “essence, substance”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian mʾyg (māyag).


ملوس

fa-adj

ملوس • (malus) (comparative ملوستَر (malus-tar), superlative ملوستَرین (malus-tarin))

malus (romanization)
ملوستَر (comparative)
ملوستَرین (superlative)


تقیه کردن

taqiye kardan (romanization)
تقیه کردن (infinitive)
taqiye kardán (infinitive)
تقیه کن (present stem)
taqiye kon (present stem)
تقیه کرد (past stem)
taqiye kard (past stem)
تقیه کننده (participle present)
taqiye konandé (participle present)
تقیه کرده (participle past)
taqiye kardé (participle past)
تقیه کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
taqiye kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تقیه کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
taqiye kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تقیه کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
taqiye kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تقیه کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
taqiye kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تقیه کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
taqiye kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تقیه کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
taqiye kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
تقیه میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
taqiye mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
تقیه میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
taqiye mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
تقیه میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
taqiye mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
تقیه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
taqiye mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
تقیه میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
taqiye mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
تقیه میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
taqiye mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم تقیه میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram taqiye mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری تقیه میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri taqiye mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد تقیه میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad taqiye mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم تقیه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim taqiye mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید تقیه میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid taqiye mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند تقیه میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand taqiye mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تقیه کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
taqiye kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تقیه کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
taqiye kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تقیه کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
taqiye kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تقیه کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
taqiye kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تقیه کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
taqiye kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تقیه کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
taqiye kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تقیه کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
taqiye kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
تقیه کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
taqiye kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
تقیه کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
taqiye kard (indicative past singular third-person)
تقیه کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
taqiye kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
تقیه کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
taqiye kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
تقیه کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
taqiye kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
تقیه میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
taqiye mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
تقیه میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
taqiye mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
تقیه میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
taqiye mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
تقیه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
taqiye mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
تقیه میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
taqiye mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
تقیه میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
taqiye mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم تقیه میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam taqiye mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی تقیه میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti taqiye mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت تقیه میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt taqiye mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم تقیه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim taqiye mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید تقیه میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid taqiye mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند تقیه میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand taqiye mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تقیه کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
taqiye kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تقیه کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
taqiye kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تقیه کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
taqiye kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تقیه کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
taqiye kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تقیه کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
taqiye kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تقیه کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
taqiye kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
تقیه خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
taqiye xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
تقیه خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
taqiye xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
تقیه خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
taqiye xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
تقیه خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
taqiye xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
تقیه خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
taqiye xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
تقیه خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
taqiye xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
تقیه کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
taqiye konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
تقیه کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
taqiye koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
تقیه کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
taqiye konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taqiye konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
تقیه کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
taqiye konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
تقیه کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
taqiye konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
taqiye kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
taqiye kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کن (imperative second-person singular)
taqiye kon (imperative second-person singular)
تقیه کنید (imperative plural second-person)
taqiye konid (imperative plural second-person)
تقیه کردن (infinitive)
taqiye kardán (infinitive)
تقیه کن (present stem)
taqiye kon (present stem)
تقیه کرد (past stem)
taqiye kard (past stem)
تقیه کننده (participle present)
taqiye konandé (participle present)
تقیه کرده (participle past)
taqiye kardé (participle past)
تقیه کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
taqiye kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تقیه کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
taqiye kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تقیه کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
taqiye kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تقیه کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
taqiye kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تقیه کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
taqiye kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تقیه کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
taqiye kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
تقیه میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
taqiye mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
تقیه میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
taqiye mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
تقیه میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
taqiye mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
تقیه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
taqiye mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
تقیه میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
taqiye mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
تقیه میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
taqiye mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم تقیه میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram taqiye mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری تقیه میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri taqiye mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره تقیه میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre taqiye mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم تقیه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim taqiye mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین تقیه میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin taqiye mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن تقیه میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran taqiye mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تقیه کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
taqiye kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تقیه کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
taqiye kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تقیه کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
taqiye kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تقیه کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
taqiye kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تقیه کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
taqiye kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تقیه کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
taqiye kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تقیه کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
taqiye kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
تقیه کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
taqiye kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
تقیه کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
taqiye kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
تقیه کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
taqiye kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
تقیه کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
taqiye kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
تقیه کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
taqiye kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
تقیه میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
taqiye mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
تقیه میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
taqiye mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
تقیه میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
taqiye mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
تقیه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
taqiye mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
تقیه میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
taqiye mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
تقیه میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
taqiye mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم تقیه میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam taqiye mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی تقیه میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti taqiye mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت تقیه میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt taqiye mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم تقیه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim taqiye mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین تقیه میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin taqiye mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن تقیه میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan taqiye mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تقیه کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
taqiye kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تقیه کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
taqiye kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تقیه کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
taqiye kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تقیه کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
taqiye kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تقیه کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
taqiye kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تقیه کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
taqiye kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
تقیه کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
taqiye konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
تقیه کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
taqiye koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
تقیه کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
taqiye kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taqiye konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
تقیه کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
taqiye konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
تقیه کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
taqiye konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
taqiye kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
taqiye kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کن (imperative second-person singular)
taqiye kon (imperative second-person singular)
تقیه کنین (imperative plural second-person)
taqiye konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تقیه کردن</i> (taqiye kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

تقیه میکردیم

تقیه میکردید

تقیه میکردند

داشتیم تقیه میکردیم

داشتم تقیه میکردم

داشتید تقیه میکردید

داشتی تقیه میکردی

داشتند تقیه میکردند

داشت تقیه میکرد

داریم تقیه میکنیم

دارم تقیه میکنم

دارید تقیه میکنید

داری تقیه میکنی

دارند تقیه میکنند

دارد تقیه میکند

تقیه کردهایم

تقیه کردهاید

تقیه کردهاند

تقیه کرده است

تقیه کرده بودیم

تقیه کرده بودم

تقیه کرده بودید

تقیه کرده بودی

تقیه کرده بودند

تقیه کرده بود

تقیه خواهیم کرد

تقیه خواهم کرد

تقیه خواهید کرد

تقیه خواهی کرد

تقیه خواهند کرد

تقیه خواهد کرد

تقیه کرده باشیم

تقیه کرده باشم

تقیه کرده باشید

تقیه کرده باشی

تقیه کرده باشند

تقیه کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تقیه کردن</i> (taqiye kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

تقیه میکردیم

تقیه میکردین

داشتیم تقیه میکردیم

داشتم تقیه میکردم

داشتین تقیه میکردین

داشتی تقیه میکردی

داشتن تقیه میکردن

داشت تقیه میکرد

داریم تقیه میکنیم

دارم تقیه میکنم

دارین تقیه میکنین

داری تقیه میکنی

دارن تقیه میکنن

داره تقیه میکنه

تقیه کردهایم

تقیه کردهاین

تقیه کرده بودیم

تقیه کرده بودم

تقیه کرده بودین

تقیه کرده بودی

تقیه کرده بودن

تقیه کرده بود

تقیه کرده باشیم

تقیه کرده باشم

تقیه کرده باشین

تقیه کرده باشی

تقیه کرده باشن

تقیه کرده باشه

[tʰæɣiˌje kʲæɾˈdæn]


تاک

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk /tāk/, “branch”).


بی‌صدا

fa-adj

بیصِدا • (bi-sedâ) (comparative بیصِداتَر (bi-sedâ-tar), superlative بیصِداتَرین (bi-sedâ-tarin))

بیصِدا (canonical)
bi-sedâ (romanization)
بیصِداتَر (comparative)
بیصِداتَرین (superlative)

From بیـ (bi-) + صِدا (sedâ, “sound, voice”).


مرتضی

mortezâ (romanization)
mortazâ (romanization)

[mʊɾ.t̪ʰǽ.zɑ́ː]

[mʊɾ.t̪ʰǽ.zɑ́ː]

[mʊɾ.t̪ʰǽ.zɑ́ː]

Borrowed from Arabic مُرْتَضَى (murtaḍā).


حالت

head

حالت • (hâlat) (plural حالتها (hâlat-hâ) or حالات (hâlât))

hâlat (romanization)
حالتها (plural)
حالات (plural)

→ Bengali: হালত (halot)

→ Hindi: हालत (hālat)

→ Punjabi: ਹਾਲਤ (hālat)

→ Urdu: حالَت (hālat)

حالت برایی ― hâlat-e barâyi ― genitive case

دلا خوبا جفا کن ز آنکه در عشق رخ خوبان
وفا دیباچه هجرست و حالت در جفا بودست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 118:

O heart, o beauty! Make me suffer, because in the love for the faces of beauties
Loyalty is the preface to separation, and there has been rapture in suffering.

dilā xūbā jafā kun zi ānki dar išq-i rux-i xūbān
wafā dībāča-yi hajr ast u hālat dar jafā būdast

(including Sufism) rapture, spiritual ecstasy


گستاخ

fa-adj

گستاخ • (gostâx) (comparative گستاختَر (gostâx-tar), superlative گستاختَرین (gostâx-tarin))

gostâx (romanization)
گستاختَر (comparative)
گستاختَرین (superlative)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुस्ताख़ (gustāx)

Urdu: گستاخ (gustāx)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: گستاخ (güstâh), كستاخ (küstâh)

Turkish: küstah

[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]

[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]

[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]

[ɡ̥os.t̪ʰɒ́ːx]

[ɡus.t̪ʰɔ́χ]

From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.

inh

باز گستاخان ادب بگذاشتند
چون گدایان زلهها برداشتند

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 84:

But once more the insolent fellows omitted to show respect and, like beggars, snatched away the viands.

bāz gustāxān adab bugḏāštand
čōn gadāyān zala-hā bardāštand


دوران

head

دَوَران • (davarân)

fa-noun

دَوَران • (davarân)

دَوَران (canonical)
davarân (romanization)

[d̪äw.ɾɑ́ːn]

[d̪äw.ɾɑ́ːn]

[d̪äw.ɾɑ́ːn]

[d̪äw.ɾɔ́ːn]

[d̪æ.væ.ɹɒ́ːn]

Both ultimately from Arabic دَوَرَان (dawarān).


دوران

head

دُوران • (dowrân)

fa-noun

دُوران • (dowrân)

دُوران (canonical)
dowrân (romanization)

[d̪äw.ɾɑ́ːn]

[d̪äw.ɾɑ́ːn]

[d̪äw.ɾɑ́ːn]

[d̪äw.ɾɔ́ːn]

در دوران باستان

دوران جوانی


سابق

fa-adj

سابق • (sâbeq)

→ Bengali: সাবেক (sabek)

→ Urdu: سابق (sābiq)

→ Uzbek: sobiq


نزاع

head

نزاع • (nezâ')

fa-noun

نزاع • (nezâ')


نیزه

head

نیزه • (neyze) (plural نیزهها (neyze-hâ))

Azerbaijani: nizə

From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭰𐭪𐭩 (nycky) / nyck' (/nēzag/), from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (naizaka-), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from Proto-Iranian *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip, especially of a needle”) and borrowings from Iranian: Classical Syriac ܢܝܙܟܐ (nayzkāʾ), Old Armenian նիզակ (nizak), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak).


شیطان بزرگ

United States of America
United States of America#English

(derogatory, officialese) the Great Satan; a derogatory epithet of the United States of America as an existential enemy of the Islamic world


ثابتی

head

ثابتی • (sâbeti)

fa-proper noun

ثابتی • (sâbeti)


ترف

Cognate with Parthian 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /tafr/, “cheese”), from Proto-Iranian *tr̥práh.

(archaic, dialectal) qurut, kashk, black kashk


ترف

(Dari, dialectal) alternative form of ترب (torob, “radish”)


یاسون

head

یاسون • (yâsun)

fa-noun

یاسون • (yâsun)

یاسا یاسا#Persian


یسق

یاسا یاسا#Persian


یاسه

head

یاسه • (yâse)

fa-noun

یاسه • (yâse)


یاسه

head

یاسه • (yâse)

fa-noun

یاسه • (yâse)

یاسا یاسا#Persian


یساق

head

یساق • (yasâq)

fa-noun

یساق • (yasâq)

یاسا یاسا#Persian


دانیال

head

دانیال • (dâniyâl)

fa-proper noun

دانیال • (dâniyâl)

Borrowed from Arabic دَانِيَال (dāniyāl), from Biblical Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Dāniyyêl).

bor+

a male given name, Danial, Daniyal, or Danyal


یاساء

head

یاساء • (yâsâ')

fa-noun

یاساء • (yâsâ')

/jɒːˈsɒː(ʔ)/

یاسا یاسا#Persian


مجید

[mä.d͡ʒíːd̪]

[mä.d͡ʒíːd̪]

[mä.d͡ʒíːd̪]

[mä.d͡ʒíd̪̥]

[mæ.d͡ʒíːd̪̥]

a male given name, Majid or Madjid, from Arabic


تنیدن

head

تنیدن • (tanidan) (present stem تن (tan))

tanidan (romanization)
تن (present stem)
تنیدن (infinitive)
tanidán (infinitive)
تن (present stem)
tan (present stem)
تنید (past stem)
tanid (past stem)
تننده (participle present)
tanandé (participle present)
تنیده (participle past)
tanidé (participle past)
تنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
tanam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
tani (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
tanad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
tanim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
tanid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
tanand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میتنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-tanam (first-person indicative present singular)
میتنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-tani (indicative present second-person singular)
میتند (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-tanad (indicative present singular third-person)
میتنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-tanim (first-person indicative plural present)
میتنید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-tanid (indicative plural present second-person)
میتنند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-tanand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میتنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-tanam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میتنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-tani (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میتند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-tanad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میتنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-tanim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میتنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-tanid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میتنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-tanand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تنیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
tanidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تنیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
tanidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تنیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
tanidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تنیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
tanidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تنیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
tanidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تنیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
tanidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
tanidam (first-person indicative past singular)
تنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
tanidi (indicative past second-person singular)
تنید (indicative past singular third-person)
tanid (indicative past singular third-person)
تنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
tanidim (first-person indicative past plural)
تنیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
tanidid (indicative past plural second-person)
تنیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
tanidand (indicative past plural third-person)
میتنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-tanidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میتنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-tanidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میتنید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-tanid (indicative past singular third-person)
میتنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-tanidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میتنیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-tanidid (indicative past plural second-person)
میتنیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-tanidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میتنیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-tanidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میتنیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-tanidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میتنید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-tanid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میتنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-tanidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میتنیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-tanidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میتنیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-tanidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تنیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tanidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تنیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tanidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تنیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
tanidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تنیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tanidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تنیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tanidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تنیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
tanidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم تنید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám tanid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی تنید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí tanid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد تنید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád tanid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم تنید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím tanid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید تنید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd tanid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند تنید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd tanid (future indicative plural third-person)
بتنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bétanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بتنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bétani (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بتند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bétanad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بتنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bétanim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بتنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bétanid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بتنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bétanand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تنیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tanidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تنیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tanidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تنیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tanidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تنیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tanidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تنیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tanidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تنیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tanidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بتن (imperative second-person singular)
bétan (imperative second-person singular)
بتنید (imperative plural second-person)
bétanid (imperative plural second-person)
تنیدن (infinitive)
tanidán (infinitive)
تن (present stem)
tan (present stem)
تنید (past stem)
tanid (past stem)
تننده (participle present)
tanandé (participle present)
تنیده (participle past)
tanidé (participle past)
تنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
tanam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
tani (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
tane (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
tanim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
tanin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
tanan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میتنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-tanam (first-person indicative present singular)
میتنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-tani (indicative present second-person singular)
میتنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-tane (indicative present singular third-person)
میتنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-tanim (first-person indicative plural present)
میتنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-tanin (indicative plural present second-person)
میتنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-tanan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میتنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-tanam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میتنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-tani (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میتنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-tane (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میتنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-tanim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میتنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-tanin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میتنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-tanan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تنیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
tanidám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تنیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
tanidí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تنیده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
tanidé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تنیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
tanidím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تنیدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
tanidín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تنیدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
tanidán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
tanidam (first-person indicative past singular)
تنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
tanidi (indicative past second-person singular)
تنید (indicative past singular third-person)
tanid (indicative past singular third-person)
تنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
tanidim (first-person indicative past plural)
تنیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
tanidin (indicative past plural second-person)
تنیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
tanidan (indicative past plural third-person)
میتنیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-tanidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میتنیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-tanidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میتنید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-tanid (indicative past singular third-person)
میتنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-tanidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میتنیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-tanidin (indicative past plural second-person)
میتنیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-tanidan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میتنیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-tanidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میتنیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-tanidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میتنید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-tanid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میتنیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-tanidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میتنیدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-tanidin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میتنیدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-tanidan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تنیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tanidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تنیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tanidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تنیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
tanidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تنیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tanidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تنیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tanidé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تنیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
tanidé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بتنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bétanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بتنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bétani (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بتنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bétane (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بتنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bétanim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بتنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bétanin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بتنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bétanan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تنیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
tanidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تنیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
tanidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تنیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
tanidé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تنیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
tanidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تنیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
tanidé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تنیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
tanidé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بتن (imperative second-person singular)
bétan (imperative second-person singular)
بتنین (imperative plural second-person)
bétanin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تنیدن</i> (tanidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میتنیدیم

داشتم میتنیدم

داشتید میتنیدید

داشتی میتنیدی

داشتند میتنیدند

داریم میتنیم

دارید میتنید

دارند میتنند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تنیدن</i> (tanidán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میتنیدیم

داشتم میتنیدم

داشتین میتنیدین

داشتی میتنیدی

داشتن میتنیدن

داریم میتنیم

دارین میتنین

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tn- /tan-/), present stem of [script needed] (ttn' /tadan/, “to weave”); the verb was regularized according to the present stem. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tanáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néwti, from *ten- (“to stretch, draw”).

inh

to spin (a thread, a web, a cocoon, etc.)


گودرز

From Middle Iranian *Gōdarz, according to MacKenzie from Old Iranian *Gau-tarza- (literally “Ox-crusher”), with the constituents ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (whence Persian گاو (gâv, “cow”)) and *teleǵʰ- (“to beat, to crush”) (whence Sanskrit तृह् (tṛh, “to beat, to crush”)); see Pokorny for the latter root. The stem *tarza- is not attested in Old Iranian, unless Bailey is right in seeing it in Khotanese [script needed] (ustairṣṭai, “you tore”) ← *us-tarz-.
Akin to Parthian 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 (Gōtarz), 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆𐭊 (Gōtarzak), and the Iranian borrowings: Ancient Greek Γωτάρζης (Gōtárzēs), Γωτέρζης (Gōtérzēs), Latin Gotarzes, Old Armenian Գոտորզ (Gotorz), Georgian გოდერძი (goderʒi) and Akkadian 𒄖𒋻𒍝𒀀 (Gu-tar-za-a /Gutarzâ/).

cog

Gotarzes (the name of two Parthian kings)

a male given name, Goodarz, Goudarz, or Gudarz, from Middle Iranian


لی

From English Lee, name of an American brand of denim jeans.


امیدیار

head

امیدیار • (omidyâr)

fa-proper noun

امیدیار • (omidyâr)

[ʔʊ.meːd̪.jɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔʊ.meːd̪.jɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔʊ.meːd̪.jɑ́ːɾ]


افراسیاب

head

افراسیاب • (afrâsiyâb)

fa-proper noun

افراسیاب • (afrâsiyâb)

→ Gujarati: અફરાસિયાબ (apharāsiyāb)

From Middle Persian plʾsy̲d̲ʾp̄' (frāsiyāb), plʾsyʾk' (frāsiyāg). Compare Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥 (fraŋrasiian) and Old Armenian loanword Հրասեակ (Hraseak).

a male given name, Afrasiyab or Afrasiab, from Middle Persian


نیوشا

fa-adj

نیوشا • (niyušâ) (comparative نیوشاتَر (niyušâ-tar), superlative نیوشاتَرین (niyušâ-tarin))

niyušâ (romanization)
نیوشاتَر (comparative)
نیوشاتَرین (superlative)

From نیوش (niyuš, “to listen”) + ـا (â).

Ferdowsi
به هر کار کوشا بباید شدن
به دانش نیوشا بباید شدن


نیوشا

head

نیوشا • (niyušâ)

fa-proper noun

نیوشا • (niyušâ)

a female given name, Niusha, Niyusha, Niyousha, or Niyoosha


کلاه‌گیس

کلاهگیس (canonical)
kolâh-gis (romanization)

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press
fa:کلاه‌گیس

From کلاه (kolâh, “hat”) + گیس (gis, “long hair”).


مدهوش

fa-adj

مدهوش • (madhuš)

From مد (mad) + هوش (huš). The first part is cognate to Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀- (maδa-, “intoxication”), Sanskrit मद (mada, “hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication”).


مدهوش

fa-adj

مدهوش • (madhuš)


ـگاه

head

ـگاه • (-gâh)

→ Urdu: ـگاه (-gāh)

From گاه (gâh, “time; (obsolete) place”). See there for more details.


درگاه

درگاه • (dargâh) (plural درگاهها (dargâh-hâ))

→ Arabic: دَرْكَاه (darkāh)

desc

→ Armenian: դարգահ (dargah), դարգյահ (dargyah)

→ Azerbaijani: dərgah / درگاه

→ Gujarati: દરગાહ (dargāh)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दरगाह (dargāh)

Urdu: درگاہ (dargāh), درگہ (dargah)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: dergeh

Central Kurdish: دەرگا (derga)

→ Ottoman Turkish: درگاه (dergâh), درگه (dergeh)

Turkish: dergah

→ Marwari: दरगा (dargā)

→ Russian: дарга́х (dargáx)

→ Telugu: దర్గా (dargā)

→ Uzbek: dargoh

[dæɾˈɡɒː(h)]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dlgʾs /dargāh/, “doorway”), compound of 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (bbʾ /dar/, “door”) and [script needed] (gʾs /gāh/, “place”).


کرته

→ Hijazi Arabic: كُرْتَة (kurta)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कुरता (kurtā)

Urdu: کُرْتَا (kurtā)

→ Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੜਤਾ (kuṛtā), ਕੁਰਤਾ (kurtā)

Shahmukhi script: کُڑتا (kuṛtā)

Borrowed from Sogdian [script needed] (kwrδʾk), ܟܪܝܬܝ (/kurθē/). Cognate with Khotanese 𐨐𐨂𐨪𐨟𐨂, 𑀓𑀼𑀭𑀢𑀼 (kuratu), Ossetian курӕт (kuræt). Compare also Classical Persian کرتک (kurtak), Northern Kurdish kurtek, kurtik, and the Iranian borrowings: Arabic قُرطَق (qurṭaq), Armenian կոռտիկ (koṙtik), քուրտիկ (kʻurtik), Georgian კურტაკი (ḳurṭaḳi), ქურთუკი (kurtuḳi).

cog

𐨐𐨂𐨪𐨟𐨂, 𑀓𑀼𑀭𑀢𑀼


پیراهن

head

پیراهن • (pirâhan)

fa-noun

پیراهن • (pirâhan)

[pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn]

[pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn]

[pʰeː.ɾɑːǽn]

[pʰeː.ɾɔːǽn]

[pʰiː.ɹɒː.ɦǽn]

From Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-, from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”) + *yaHh- (“to girdle, gird”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri, while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) and ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash”) (whence English zone), Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”), Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”), and Albanian gjesh (“to gird”).


سپهسالار

head

سپهسالار • (sepahsâlâr)

fa-noun

سپهسالار • (sepahsâlâr)

[sɪ.pʰäɦ.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]

[sɪ.pʰäɦ.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]

[sɪ.pʰɑː.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]

From earlier سپاهسالار (sepâhsâlâr), from Middle Persian 𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬵⸱𐬯𐬁𐬮𐬁𐬭 (spāh-sālār).


آستین

head

آستین • (âstin)

fa-noun

آستین • (âstin)

→ Bengali: আস্তিন (astin)

→ Gujarati: આસ્તીન (āstīn)

→ Urdu: آستین (āstīn)

First attested in Firdawsī, 1010 AD.
Of unknown etymology due to not having any clear cognates, but potentially borrowed from Southeastern Iranian; Herzenberg compares Pashto لستوڼي (lastúṇay, “sleeve”) which is related to Pashto لاس (lás, “hand”) with a /d-/ > /l-/ sound shift in some Eastern Iranian languages, then cites some dialectal Persian terms borrowed from Pashto or a related language where the initial /l-/ has been dropped.

ترسم کز این چمن نبری آستین گل
کز گلشنش تحمل خاری نمیکنی

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 392”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

I fear that you will not bring a sleeveful of roses from this meadow
Because you cannot bear a single thorn from its rose fields.

tarsam k-az īn čaman na-barī āstīn-i gul
k-az gulšan-aš tahammul-i xārē na-mē-kunī


سردار

head

سردار • (sardâr) (plural سردارها (sardâr-hâ) or سرداران (sardârân))

sardâr (romanization)
سردارها (plural)
سرداران (plural)

Armenian: սարդար (sardar)

Azerbaijani: sərdar

Bengali: সর্দার (śordar)

English: Sardar

Georgian: სარდალი (sardali)

Gulf Arabic: سردال (sirdāl)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सरदार (sardār)

Urdu: سردار (sardār)

Kazakh: сардар (sardar)

Northern Kurdish: Serdar

Ottoman Turkish: سردار (serdâr)

Arabic: سِرْدار (sirdār)

English: sirdar

English: serdar

Turkish: serdar

Uzbek: sardor

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɔ́ːɾ]

[sæɹ.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]

Probably borrowed from Parthian [Term?]. Doublet of سالار (sâlâr), which is from Middle Persian [script needed] (srdʾl /sālār/), a genuine Persian development.


سردار

head

سردار • (sardâr)

fa-proper noun

سردار • (sardâr)

Turkish: Serdar

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɔ́ːɾ]

[sæɹ.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]


اسپهسالار

head

اسپهسالار • (espahsâlâr)

fa-noun

اسپهسالار • (espahsâlâr)

[ʔɪs.pʰäɦ.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪs.pʰäɦ.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪs.pʰɑː.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔis.pʰɔː.sɔː.lɔ́ːɾ]

[ʔes.pʰæɦ.sɒː.lɒ́ːɹ]

سپهسالار سپهسالار#Persian


کاش

desc

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كاش (kaş), كاشكه (kaşki)

> Azerbaijani: kaş, kaşki (inherited)

> Ottoman Turkish: كاشكه (keşke) (inherited)

> Turkish: keşke (inherited)

→ Macedonian: ќешки (ḱeški)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: काश (kāś)

Urdu: کاش (kāś)


طاق

→ Armenian: թաղ (tʻaġ)

→ Azerbaijani: tağ

Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq), itself borrowed from Middle Persian 𐫤𐫀𐫃 (tʾg /tāg/, “arch”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-, whence also English thatch, Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).

چشمم منورست ز محراب ابرویت
از طاق زینت است بلی آبگینه را

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 105:

My eyes are shining from the mihrab of your eyebrows;
Yes, the beauty of the glass comes from the vault.

čašmam munawwar ast zi mihrāb-i abrūyat
az tāq zīnat ast balē ābgīna rā


طاق

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?], itself borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk' /tāg/, “item; unit; single; branch”). Doublet of تا (tâ), which is inherited.

der

عدد طاق


علت

head

عِلَّت • ('ellat) (plural عِلَل ('elal) or عِلَّتها ('ellat-hâ))

عِلَّت (canonical)
'ellat (romanization)
عِلَل (plural)
عِلَّتها (plural)

که طمع لاغر کند زرد و ذلیل
نیست او از علت ابدان علیل

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 3629:

For [mere] hope makes him lean, pale, and wretched: he is not ill with bodily ailment.

ke tama' lâğar konad zard o zalil
nist u az 'ellat-e abdân 'alil


تالاب

تالاب • (tâlâb) (plural تالابها (tâlâb-hâ))

[t̪ʰɑː.lɑ́ːb]

[t̪ʰɒː.lɒ́ːb̥]

From تال (tâl, “pond”, from Hindi ताल (tāl) / Urdu تال (tāl), from Sanskrit तलक (talaka, “pond”)) + آب (āb, “water”).

af

تال
<t:pond><pos:from Hindi ताल (tāl) / Urdu تال (tāl), from Sanskrit तलक (talaka, “pond”)>


خصم

خَسْم (canonical)
xasm (romanization)
خصوم (plural)

تو خوش میباش با حافظ، برو گو خصم جان میده
چو گرمی از تو میبینم، چه باک از خصم دم سردم

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 318”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Be good to Ḥāfiẓ! Go and tell my rival to give up the soul!
When I see warmth from you, what is there to fear from the inarticulate [lit. cold-breathed] rival?

tu xwaš mē-bāš bā hāfiz, biraw gū xasm jān mē-dah
čū garmī az tu mē-bēnam či bāk az xasm-i dam sard-am

(Classical Persian, Indo-Persian) master, owner, husband


صرف

→ Punjabi: ਸਰਫ਼ (saraf)


صرف

From Arabic صِرْف (ṣirf). Of likely Iranian origin; compare Old Armenian սուրբ (surb), Sanskrit शुभ्र (śubhra).


صرف

→ Bengali: স্রেফ (sreph)

→ Hindi: सिर्फ़ (sirf)

→ Punjabi: ਸਿਰਫ਼ (siraf)


خزاعی

head

خزاعی • (xazâ'i)

fa-proper noun

خزاعی • (xazâ'i)

[xä.zɑː.ʔíː]

[xä.zɑː.ʔíː]

[xæ.zɒː.ʔíː]


خوتکا

head

خوتکا • (xutkâ)

fa-noun

خوتکا • (xutkâ)

Borrowed from Gilaki or Mazanderani خوتکا (xutkâ).


شناسایی

head

شناسایی • (šenâsâyi)

fa-noun

شناسایی • (šenâsâyi)


کولاک

head

کولاک • (kulâk)

fa-noun

کولاک • (kulâk)


ابزار

head

ابزار • (abzâr)

fa-noun

ابزار • (abzâr)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄cʾl, ʾp̄zʾl /abzār/, “instrument, means; spice”). See Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ) for more.

inh

شامپانزهها برای شکار از ابزار استفاده میکنند.

šâmpânze-hâ barâ-ye šekâr az abzâr estefâde mi-konand.


فرانک

Possibly from a variant of Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag). Compare Iranian borrowings Arabic فُرَانِق (furāniq, “courier's guide”) and Old Armenian Փառնակ (Pʻaṙnak).

cog

پروانه پروانه#Persian


فرانک

Azerbaijani:

Latin script: Fəranək

Arabic script: فرانک

Turkish: Feranek


فرانک

head

فرانک • (ferânk)

fa-noun

فرانک • (ferânk)

[fe.ɹɒ́ːɲkʲ]


آمارگر

head

آمارگر • (âmârgar) (plural آمارگرها (âmârgar-hâ) or آمارگران (âmârgarân))

âmârgar (romanization)
آمارگرها (plural)
آمارگران (plural)

[ʔɑː.mɑːɾ.ɡaɾ]

[ʔɑː.mɑːɾ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔɑː.mɑːɾ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔɑː.mɑːɾ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔɔː.mɔːɾ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔɒː.mɒːɹ.ɡʲæɹ]

[ʔɔ.mɔɾ.ɡäɾ]

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (āmārgar), from Old Persian *hammārakarah.


آسیاب

âsiyâb (romanization)
âsyâb (romanization)

[ʔɑː.si.ˈjɑːβ]

From آس (âs, “millstone”) + -ِ (i) + آب (âb, “water”). Compare آسباد (âsbâd, “windmill”).


فغفور

head

فغفور • (fağfur)

fa-noun

فغفور • (fağfur)

Borrowed from Sogdian 𐼱𐼲𐼾𐼰𐼴𐽀 (βɣpʾwr /βaγpūr/); see there for further information.


گست

Borrowed from Parthian gst (gast, “horrible, loathsome”).


میزبان

head

میزبان • (mizbân)

fa-noun

میزبان • (mizbân)

→ Bengali: মেজবান (mezban)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੇਜ਼ਬਾਨ (mezbān)

Shahmukhi script: میزبان (mezbān)

→ Urdu: میزْبَانْ (mezbān)

→ Uzbek: mezbon

→ Pashto: مېزبان (mēzbān)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (myzdpʾn' /mēzdbān/, “host”). By surface analysis, میز (miz, “table”) + ـبان (-bân, “keeper, guardian”).


آل

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-. Compare آلا (âlâ), Dezfuli آل (âl, “pink”), Mazanderani آل (âl, “reddish color, red horse”), Northern Talyshi āl ("crimson").


آل

Of Turkic Origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl.