گوش دادن

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گوش دادن • (guš dâdan)

fa-verb

گوش دادن • (guš dâdan)

guš dâdan (romanization)
گوش دادن (infinitive)
guš dâdán (infinitive)
گوش ده (present stem)
guš deh (present stem)
گوش داد (past stem)
guš dâd (past stem)
گوش دهنده (participle present)
guš dehandé (participle present)
گوش داده (participle past)
guš dâdé (participle past)
گوش دهم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
guš déham (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گوش دهی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
guš déhi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گوش دهد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
guš déhad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گوش دهیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
guš déhim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گوش دهید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
guš déhid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گوش دهند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
guš déhand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
گوش میدهم (first-person indicative present singular)
guš mí-deham (first-person indicative present singular)
گوش میدهی (indicative present second-person singular)
guš mí-dehi (indicative present second-person singular)
گوش میدهد (indicative present singular third-person)
guš mí-dehad (indicative present singular third-person)
گوش میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present)
guš mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present)
گوش میدهید (indicative plural present second-person)
guš mí-dehid (indicative plural present second-person)
گوش میدهند (indicative plural present third-person)
guš mí-dehand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم گوش میدهم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram guš mí-deham (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری گوش میدهی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri guš mí-dehi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد گوش میدهد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad guš mí-dehad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم گوش میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim guš mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید گوش میدهید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid guš mí-dehid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند گوش میدهند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand guš mí-dehand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گوش دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
guš dâdé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گوش دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
guš dâdé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گوش داده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
guš dâdé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گوش دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
guš dâdé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گوش دادهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
guš dâdé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گوش دادهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
guš dâdé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گوش دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
guš dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
گوش دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
guš dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
گوش داد (indicative past singular third-person)
guš dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
گوش دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
guš dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
گوش دادید (indicative past plural second-person)
guš dấdid (indicative past plural second-person)
گوش دادند (indicative past plural third-person)
guš dấdand (indicative past plural third-person)
گوش میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
guš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
گوش میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
guš mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
گوش میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
guš mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
گوش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
guš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
گوش میدادید (indicative past plural second-person)
guš mí-dâdid (indicative past plural second-person)
گوش میدادند (indicative past plural third-person)
guš mí-dâdand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم گوش میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam guš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی گوش میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti guš mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت گوش میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt guš mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم گوش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim guš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید گوش میدادید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid guš mí-dâdid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند گوش میدادند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand guš mí-dâdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گوش داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
guš dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گوش داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
guš dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گوش داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
guš dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گوش داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
guš dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گوش داده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
guš dâdé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گوش داده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
guš dâdé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
گوش خواهم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
guš xâhám dâd (first-person future indicative singular)
گوش خواهی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
guš xâhí dâd (future indicative second-person singular)
گوش خواهد داد (future indicative singular third-person)
guš xâhád dâd (future indicative singular third-person)
گوش خواهیم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
guš xâhím dâd (first-person future indicative plural)
گوش خواهید داد (future indicative plural second-person)
guš xâhíd dâd (future indicative plural second-person)
گوش خواهند داد (future indicative plural third-person)
guš xâhánd dâd (future indicative plural third-person)
گوش بدهم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guš bédeham (first-person present singular subjunctive)
گوش بدهی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guš bédehi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
گوش بدهد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guš bédehad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
گوش بدهیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guš bédehim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
گوش بدهید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guš bédehid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
گوش بدهند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guš bédehand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گوش داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گوش داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گوش داده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
guš dâdé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گوش داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گوش داده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گوش داده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
guš dâdé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
گوش بده (imperative second-person singular)
guš bédeh (imperative second-person singular)
گوش بدهید (imperative plural second-person)
guš bédehid (imperative plural second-person)
گوش دادن (infinitive)
guš dâdán (infinitive)
گوش ده (present stem)
guš de (present stem)
گوش داد (past stem)
guš dâd (past stem)
گوش دهنده (participle present)
guš dahandé (participle present)
گوش داده (participle past)
guš dâdé (participle past)
گوش دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
guš dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گوش دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
guš di (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گوش ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
guš de (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گوش دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
guš dim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گوش دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
guš din (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گوش دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
guš dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
گوش میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
guš mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
گوش میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
guš mí-di (indicative present second-person singular)
گوش میده (indicative present singular third-person)
guš mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
گوش میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
guš mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present)
گوش میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
guš mí-din (indicative plural present second-person)
گوش میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
guš mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم گوش میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram guš mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری گوش میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri guš mí-di (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره گوش میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre guš mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم گوش میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim guš mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین گوش میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin guš mí-din (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن گوش میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran guš mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گوش دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
guš dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گوش دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
guš dâdí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گوش داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
guš dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گوش دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
guš dâdím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گوش دادهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
guš dâdín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گوش دادهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
guš dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گوش دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
guš dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
گوش دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
guš dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
گوش داد (indicative past singular third-person)
guš dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
گوش دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
guš dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
گوش دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
guš dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
گوش دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
guš dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
گوش میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
guš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
گوش میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
guš mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
گوش میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
guš mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
گوش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
guš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
گوش میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
guš mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
گوش میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
guš mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم گوش میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam guš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی گوش میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti guš mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت گوش میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt guš mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم گوش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim guš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین گوش میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin guš mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن گوش میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan guš mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گوش داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
guš dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گوش داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
guš dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گوش داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
guš dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گوش داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
guš dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گوش داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
guš dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گوش داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
guš dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
گوش بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guš bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
گوش بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guš bédi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
گوش بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guš béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
گوش بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guš bédim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
گوش بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guš bédin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
گوش بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guš bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گوش داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گوش داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گوش داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
guš dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گوش داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گوش داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گوش داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
guš dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
گوش بده (imperative second-person singular)
guš béde (imperative second-person singular)
گوش بدین (imperative plural second-person)
guš bédin (imperative plural second-person)
گوش دادن (infinitive)
guš dâdán (infinitive)
گوش ده (present stem)
guš de (present stem)
گوش داد (past stem)
guš dâd (past stem)
گوش دهنده (participle present)
guš dehandé (participle present)
گوش داده (participle past)
guš dâdé (participle past)
گوش دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
guš dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گوش دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
guš dey (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گوش ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
guš dey (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گوش دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
guš deym (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گوش دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
guš deyn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گوش دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
guš dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
گوش میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
guš mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
گوش میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
guš mí-dey (indicative present second-person singular)
گوش میده (indicative present singular third-person)
guš mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
گوش میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
guš mí-deym (first-person indicative plural present)
گوش میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
guš mí-deyn (indicative plural present second-person)
گوش میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
guš mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم گوش میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram guš mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری گوش میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri guš mí-dey (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره گوش میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre guš mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم گوش میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim guš mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین گوش میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin guš mí-deyn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن گوش میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran guš mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گوش دادهم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
guš dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گوش دادهی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
guš dâdéy (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گوش داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
guš dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گوش دادهیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
guš dâdéym (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گوش دادهین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
guš dâdéyn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گوش دادهن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
guš dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گوش دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
guš dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
گوش دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
guš dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
گوش داد (indicative past singular third-person)
guš dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
گوش دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
guš dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
گوش دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
guš dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
گوش دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
guš dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
گوش میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
guš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
گوش میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
guš mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
گوش میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
guš mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
گوش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
guš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
گوش میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
guš mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
گوش میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
guš mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم گوش میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam guš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی گوش میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti guš mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت گوش میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt guš mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم گوش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim guš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین گوش میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin guš mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن گوش میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan guš mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گوش داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
guš dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گوش داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
guš dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گوش داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
guš dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گوش داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
guš dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گوش داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
guš dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گوش داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
guš dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
گوش بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guš bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
گوش بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guš bédey (present second-person singular subjunctive)
گوش بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guš béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
گوش بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guš bédeym (first-person plural present subjunctive)
گوش بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guš bédeyn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
گوش بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guš bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گوش داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گوش داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گوش داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
guš dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گوش داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گوش داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
guš dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گوش داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
guš dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
گوش بده (imperative second-person singular)
guš béde (imperative second-person singular)
گوش بدین (imperative plural second-person)
guš bédin (imperative plural second-person)
گوش دادن (infinitive)
gōš dādán (infinitive)
گوش ده (present stem)
gōš dih (present stem)
گوش داد (past stem)
gōš dād (past stem)
گوش دهنده (participle present)
gōš dihindá (participle present)
گوش داده (participle past)
gōš dādá (participle past)
گوش دهم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gōš díham (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گوش دهی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gōš díhī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گوش دهد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gōš díhad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گوش دهیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gōš díhēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گوش دهید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gōš díhēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گوش دهند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gōš díhand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
گوش میدهم (first-person indicative present singular)
gōš mḗ-diham (first-person indicative present singular)
گوش میدهی (indicative present second-person singular)
gōš mḗ-dihī (indicative present second-person singular)
گوش میدهد (indicative present singular third-person)
gōš mḗ-dihad (indicative present singular third-person)
گوش میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present)
gōš mḗ-dihēm (first-person indicative plural present)
گوش میدهید (indicative plural present second-person)
gōš mḗ-dihēd (indicative plural present second-person)
گوش میدهند (indicative plural present third-person)
gōš mḗ-dihand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال گوش دادن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال گوش دادن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال گوش دادن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال گوش دادن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال گوش دادن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال گوش دادن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گوش دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
gōš dādá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گوش دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
gōš dādá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گوش دادهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
gōš dādá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گوش دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
gōš dādá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گوش دادهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
gōš dādá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گوش دادهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
gōš dādá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گوش دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
gōš dā́dam (first-person indicative past singular)
گوش دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
gōš dā́dī (indicative past second-person singular)
گوش داد (indicative past singular third-person)
gōš dād (indicative past singular third-person)
گوش دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gōš dā́dēm (first-person indicative past plural)
گوش دادید (indicative past plural second-person)
gōš dā́dēd (indicative past plural second-person)
گوش دادند (indicative past plural third-person)
gōš dā́dand (indicative past plural third-person)
گوش میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
gōš mḗ-dādam (first-person indicative past singular)
گوش میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
gōš mḗ-dādī (indicative past second-person singular)
گوش میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
gōš mḗ-dād (indicative past singular third-person)
گوش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gōš mḗ-dādēm (first-person indicative past plural)
گوش میدادید (indicative past plural second-person)
gōš mḗ-dādēd (indicative past plural second-person)
گوش میدادند (indicative past plural third-person)
gōš mḗ-dādand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال گوش دادن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال گوش دادن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال گوش دادن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال گوش دادن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال گوش دادن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال گوش دادن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i gōš dādan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گوش داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gōš dādá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گوش داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gōš dādá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گوش داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gōš dādá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گوش داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gōš dādá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گوش داده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gōš dādá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گوش داده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gōš dādá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
گوش خواهم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
gōš xāhám dād (first-person future indicative singular)
گوش خواهی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
gōš xāhī́ dād (future indicative second-person singular)
گوش خواهد داد (future indicative singular third-person)
gōš xāhád dād (future indicative singular third-person)
گوش خواهیم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
gōš xāhḗm dād (first-person future indicative plural)
گوش خواهید داد (future indicative plural second-person)
gōš xāhḗd dād (future indicative plural second-person)
گوش خواهند داد (future indicative plural third-person)
gōš xāhánd dād (future indicative plural third-person)
گوش بدهم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gōš bídiham (first-person present singular subjunctive)
گوش بدهی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gōš bídihī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
گوش بدهد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gōš bídihad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
گوش بدهیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gōš bídihēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
گوش بدهید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gōš bídihēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
گوش بدهند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gōš bídihand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گوش داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gōš dādá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گوش داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gōš dādá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گوش داده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gōš dādá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گوش داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gōš dādá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گوش داده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gōš dādá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گوش داده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gōš dādá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
گوش بده (imperative second-person singular)
gōš bídih (imperative second-person singular)
گوش بدهید (imperative plural second-person)
gōš bídihēd (imperative plural second-person)
گوش دادن (infinitive)
gōš dādán (infinitive)
گوش ده (present stem)
gōš da (present stem)
گوش داد (past stem)
gōš dād (past stem)
گوش دنده (participle present)
gōš dindá (participle present)
گوش داده (participle past)
gōš dādá (participle past)
گوش دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gōš dum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گوش دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gōš dī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گوش ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gōš da (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گوش دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gōš dēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گوش دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gōš dēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گوش دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gōš dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
گوش میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
gōš mḗ-dum (first-person indicative present singular)
گوش میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
gōš mḗ-dī (indicative present second-person singular)
گوش میده (indicative present singular third-person)
gōš mḗ-da (indicative present singular third-person)
گوش میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
gōš mḗ-dēm (first-person indicative plural present)
گوش میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
gōš mḗ-dēn (indicative plural present second-person)
گوش میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
gōš mḗ-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل گوش دادن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i gōš dādan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل گوش دادن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i gōš dādan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل گوش دادن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i gōš dādan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل گوش دادن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i gōš dādan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل گوش دادن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i gōš dādan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل گوش دادن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i gōš dādan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گوش دادم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
gōš dādám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گوش دادی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
gōš dādī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گوش داداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
gōš dādást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گوش دادیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
gōš dādḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گوش دادین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
gōš dādḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گوش دادن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
gōš dādán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گوش دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
gōš dā́dum (first-person indicative past singular)
گوش دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
gōš dā́dī (indicative past second-person singular)
گوش داده (indicative past singular third-person)
gōš dāda (indicative past singular third-person)
گوش دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gōš dā́dēm (first-person indicative past plural)
گوش دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
gōš dā́dēn (indicative past plural second-person)
گوش دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
gōš dā́dan (indicative past plural third-person)
گوش میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
gōš mḗ-dādum (first-person indicative past singular)
گوش میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
gōš mḗ-dādī (indicative past second-person singular)
گوش میداده (indicative past singular third-person)
gōš mḗ-dāda (indicative past singular third-person)
گوش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gōš mḗ-dādēm (first-person indicative past plural)
گوش میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
gōš mḗ-dādēn (indicative past plural second-person)
گوش میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
gōš mḗ-dādan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل گوش دادن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i gōš dādan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل گوش دادن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i gōš dādan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل گوش دادن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i gōš dādan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل گوش دادن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i gōš dādan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل گوش دادن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i gōš dādan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل گوش دادن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i gōš dādan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گوش داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gōš dādá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گوش داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gōš dādá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گوش داده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gōš dādá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گوش داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gōš dādá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گوش داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gōš dādá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گوش داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gōš dādá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
گوش خوایم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
gōš xāyyúm dād (first-person future indicative singular)
گوش خوایی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
gōš xāyyī́ dād (future indicative second-person singular)
گوش خوایه داد (future indicative singular third-person)
gōš xāyyá dād (future indicative singular third-person)
گوش خواییم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
gōš xāyyḗm dād (first-person future indicative plural)
گوش خوایین داد (future indicative plural second-person)
gōš xāyyḗn dād (future indicative plural second-person)
گوش خواین داد (future indicative plural third-person)
gōš xāyyán dād (future indicative plural third-person)
گوش بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gōš bídum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
گوش بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gōš bídī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
گوش بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gōš bída (present singular subjunctive third-person)
گوش بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gōš bídēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
گوش بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gōš bídēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
گوش بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gōš bídan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گوش داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gōš dādá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گوش داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gōš dādá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گوش داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gōš dādá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گوش داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gōš dādá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گوش داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gōš dādá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گوش داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gōš dādá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
گوش بدی (imperative second-person singular)
gōš bídī (imperative second-person singular)
گوش بدین (imperative plural second-person)
gōš bídēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گوش دادن</i> (guš dâdán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم گوش میدادیم

داشتم گوش میدادم

داشتید گوش میدادید

داشتی گوش میدادی

داشتند گوش میدادند

داشت گوش میداد

داریم گوش میدهیم

دارم گوش میدهم

دارید گوش میدهید

داری گوش میدهی

دارند گوش میدهند

دارد گوش میدهد

گوش داده است

گوش داده بودیم

گوش داده بودم

گوش داده بودید

گوش داده بودی

گوش داده بودند

گوش داده بود

گوش خواهیم داد

گوش خواهم داد

گوش خواهید داد

گوش خواهی داد

گوش خواهند داد

گوش خواهد داد

گوش داده باشیم

گوش داده باشم

گوش داده باشید

گوش داده باشی

گوش داده باشند

گوش داده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گوش دادن</i> (guš dâdán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم گوش میدادیم

داشتم گوش میدادم

داشتین گوش میدادین

داشتی گوش میدادی

داشتن گوش میدادن

داشت گوش میداد

داریم گوش میدیم

دارم گوش میدم

دارین گوش میدین

داری گوش میدی

دارن گوش میدن

داره گوش میده

گوش داده بودیم

گوش داده بودم

گوش داده بودین

گوش داده بودی

گوش داده بودن

گوش داده بود

گوش داده باشیم

گوش داده باشم

گوش داده باشین

گوش داده باشی

گوش داده باشن

گوش داده باشه

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گوش دادن</i> (guš dâdán) (dialectal, Isfahan)

داشتیم گوش میدادیم

داشتم گوش میدادم

داشتین گوش میدادین

داشتی گوش میدادی

داشتن گوش میدادن

داشت گوش میداد

داریم گوش میدیم

دارم گوش میدم

دارین گوش میدین

داری گوش میدی

دارن گوش میدن

داره گوش میده

گوش داده بودیم

گوش داده بودم

گوش داده بودین

گوش داده بودی

گوش داده بودن

گوش داده بود

گوش داده باشیم

گوش داده باشم

گوش داده باشین

گوش داده باشی

گوش داده باشن

گوش داده باشه

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گوش دادن</i> (gōš dādán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال گوش دادن بودیم

در حال گوش دادن بودم

در حال گوش دادن بودید

در حال گوش دادن بودی

در حال گوش دادن بودند

در حال گوش دادن بود

در حال گوش دادن استیم

در حال گوش دادن استم

در حال گوش دادن استید

در حال گوش دادن استی

در حال گوش دادن استند

در حال گوش دادن است

گوش داده بودیم

gōš dādá bū́dēm

گوش داده بودم

گوش داده بودید

gōš dādá bū́dēd

گوش داده بودی

gōš dādá bū́dī

گوش داده بودند

گوش داده بود

gōš dādá būd

گوش خواهیم داد

گوش خواهم داد

گوش خواهید داد

گوش خواهی داد

gōš xāhī́ dād

گوش خواهند داد

گوش خواهد داد

گوش داده باشیم

gōš dādá bā́šēm

گوش داده باشم

gōš dādá bā́šam

گوش داده باشید

gōš dādá bā́šēd

گوش داده باشی

gōš dādá bā́šī

گوش داده باشند

gōš dādá bā́šand

گوش داده باشد

gōš dādá bā́šad

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گوش دادن</i> (gōš dādán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل گوش دادن بودیم

ده آل گوش دادن بودم

ده آل گوش دادن بودین

ده آل گوش دادن بودی

ده آل گوش دادن بودن

ده آل گوش دادن بود

ده آل گوش دادن استیم

ده آل گوش دادن استم

ده آل گوش دادن استین

ده آل گوش دادن استی

ده آل گوش دادن استن

ده آل گوش دادن است

گوش داده بودیم

gōš dādá bū́dēm

گوش داده بودم

گوش داده بودین

gōš dādá bū́dēn

گوش داده بودی

gōš dādá bū́dī

گوش داده بودن

گوش داده بوده

گوش خواییم داد

گوش خوایم داد

گوش خوایین داد

گوش خوایی داد

gōš xāyyī́ dād

گوش خواین داد

گوش خوایه داد

گوش داده باشیم

gōš dādá bā́šēm

گوش داده باشم

gōš dādá bā́šam

گوش داده باشین

gōš dādá bā́šēn

گوش داده باشی

gōš dādá bā́šī

گوش داده باشن

gōš dādá bā́šan

گوش داده باشه

gōš dādá bā́ša

[ɡoːʃ dɑː.ˈðan]

[ɡoːʃ d̪ɑː.d̪ǽn]

[ɡoːʃ d̪ɑː.d̪ǽn]

[ɡoːʃ d̪ɑː.d̪ǽn]

[ɡʊːʃ d̪ɔː.d̪ǽn]

[ɡ̥uːʃ d̪ɒː.d̪ǽn]

[ɡɵʃ d̪ɔ.d̪ǽn]

آهنگها رو گوش دادی؟

چرا بهم گوش نمیدی؟


موسیقی

→ Azerbaijani: musiqi

→ Central Kurdish: مووسیقی (mûsîqî)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: موسیقی (musiki)
Turkish: musiki

→ Pashto: موسيقي (musiqi)

desc

→ Urdu: مُوسِیقِی (mūsīqī)

→ Urdu: مُوسِیقِی (mūsīqī)

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسِيقَى (mūsīqā), ultimately from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ).


گلستان

→ Azerbaijani: gülüstan

→ Bengali: গুলিস্তান (gulistan)

→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)

→ Hindi: गुलिस्तान (gulistān)

→ Karakalpak: gúlistan

→ Kazakh: гүлстан (gülstan)

→ Kyrgyz: гүлстан (gülstan)

→ Turkish: gülistan

→ Urdu: گلستان (gulistān)

→ Uyghur: گۈلىستان (gülistan)

→ Uzbek: guliston

[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

غنیمت دان و می خور در گلستان
که گل تا هفتهٔ دیگر نباشد

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 162”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Know the opportunity and drink wine in the rose garden,
For next week, the rose will be no more.

ğanīmat dān u may xwar dar gulistān
ki gul tā hafta-yi dīgar nabāšad


گلستان

→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)

[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

the Gulistan of Sa'di, a renowned thirteenth-century prosimetrum


مغرور

fa-adj

مغرور • (mağrur) (comparative مغرورتَر (mağrur-tar), superlative مغرورتَرین (mağrur-tarin))

mağrur (romanization)
مغرورتَر (comparative)
مغرورتَرین (superlative)

From Arabic مَغْرُور (maḡrūr, “arrogant, conceited”).


گربه

head

گُرْبِه • (gorbe) (plural گربهها (gorbe-hâ) or گربگان (gorbegân))

گُرْبِه (canonical)
gorbe (romanization)
گربهها (plural)
گربگان (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुर्बा (gurbā)

Urdu: گربہ (gurbā)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gwlbk' /gurbag/, “cat”), from Proto-Iranian *wr̥pa-ka-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥pís. Compare Lithuanian vilpišys (“wildcat”), Latin vulpes (“fox”). Perhaps anciently related to روباه (rubâh, “fox”); see there for more.

inh

و آن جا زنان را علتی میافتد به اوقات که چون مصروعی دو سه بار بانگ کنند و باز به هوش آیند و در خراسان شنیده بودم که جزیرهای است که زنان آن جا چون گربگان به فریاد میآیند و آن بر این گونه است که ذکر رفت.

c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:

And there, a disease comes upon women from time to time so that they cry out like an epileptic two or three times, then return to sanity again. And in Khurasan, I had heard that there is an island whose women scream like cats. That is the same sort of thing as what has been mentioned.

w-ān jā zanān rā ilatē mē-uftad ba awqāt ki čōn masrū'ē du si bār bāng kunand u bāz ba hōš āyand u dar xurāsān šunīda būdam ki jazīra'ē ast ki zanān ān jā čōn gurbagān ba faryād mē-āyand u ān bar īn gōna ast ki zikr raft.


مو

(dialectal, Mashhad, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) Alternative form of من (man)


مو

From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwd /mōy/, “hair”), from Proto-Iranian *mauda- (“hair”), of uncertain origin. Probably from a compound of Proto-Iranian *maw- / *mū- (“bind”) (related to Sanskrit मवते (mavate, “bind, tie, fix”), see there for more) + either Proto-Iranian *dō- (“give”) (from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”)) or Proto-Iranian *dʰē- (“to place, put”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”)).

der

دل گرچه در این بادیه بسیار شتافت
یک موی ندانست ولی موی شکافت
اندر دل من هزار خورشید بتافت
آخر به کمال ذرهای راه نیافت
dil garči dar în bâdiya bisyâr šitâft
yak môy nadânist valî môy šikâft
andar dil-i man hazâr xuršêd bitâft

10th/11th century, attributed to Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr and Avicenna, http://ganjoor.net/abusaeed/robaee-aa/sh165/

Although [this] heart hastened in this desert so much,
A hair was not aware, but passed through hairs.
A thousand of suns shined inside my heart
At the end, it did not reach the smallest bit of excellence.


مو

→ Armenian: մով (mov)

→ Azerbaijani: möv, mev, möy

From Proto-Iranian *mádu (“honey, wine”), as wine grapes are famously grown on vines. Compare میوه (mêve, “fruit”), مویز (maviz, meviz, “raisins”). Akin to Judeo-Isfahani [script needed] (mew, “vine”).


بابا

head

بابا • (bâbâ)

fa-noun

بابا • (bâbâ)

→ Khalaj: bâba

Originally from baby talk, see mama and papa.

onomatopoeic

baby talk

fa:نسبتهای خانوادگی

بعد از آن گفتند ای مادر بیا / گور بابا کو تو ما را ره نما

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 1174:

Afterwards they said, "Come, O mother, where is our father's grave? Do thou show us the way."

ba'd az ân goftand ey mâdar biy-â / gur-e bâbâ ku to mâ râ rah namâ


کیف

→ Azerbaijani: kif


کیف

→ Bashkir: кәйеф (kəyef)


برنج

berenj (romanization)
birinj (romanization)

[bɪ.ɾɪ́nd͡ʒ]

[bɪ.ɾɪ́nd͡ʒ]

[bɪ.ɾɪ́nd͡ʒ]


برنج

From Middle Persian [script needed] (blnc /brinǰ/), 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫗𐫃 (brynng /bring/, “bronze, brass”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫛𐫓𐫏𐫗𐫝 (plync /plinǰ/). Compare Old Armenian պղինձ (płinj), Old Georgian პილენძი (ṗilenʒi, “copper”), Aghwan 𐕗𐔼𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕕 (ṗilinʒ, “bronze”), Udi пӏилиндж (ṗilinǯ, “copper”), Classical Syriac ܦܠܙܐ (plezzā), Middle Iranian borrowings.


اسرائیل

head

اِسْرائیل • (esrâ'il)

fa-proper noun

اِسْرائیل • (esrâ'il)

اِسْرائیل (canonical)
esrâ'il (romanization)

[ʔɪs.ɾɑː.ʔíːl]

[ʔɪs.ɾɑː.ʔíːl]

[ʔɪs.ɾɑː.jíːl]

[ʔes.ɹɒː.ʔíːl̥]

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl).


قرمزی

Borrowed from Arabic قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy). By surface analysis, قرمز (qermez) + ـی (-i).


خوک

head

خوک • (xuk) (plural خوکها (xuk-hâ) or خوکان (xukân))

xuk (romanization)
خوکها (plural)
خوکان (plural)

→ Central Kurdish: خووگ (xûg)

→ Gujarati: ખૂક (khūk), ખૂગ (khūg)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़ूक (xūk)

Urdu: خُوک (xūk)

→ Northern Kurdish: xûg, hûg, xûk

→ Pashto: خوګ (xug)

→ Sarikoli: hɛwg

desc

→ Sanglechi: [script needed] (xūg, “boar”)

→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)

Arabic script: خؤگ

Cyrillic script: хуг (xug)

→ Yagnobi: хуг (xug)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HZWLYA) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwk' /hūg/), from Proto-Iranian *huHkáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH-, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂, from *suH-.
Cognate with English hog.

inh

مَن گوشْتِ خوک نِمیخورَم.


دوغ

Borrowed from Parthian [Manichaean needed] (dwwg), from Proto-Iranian *dáwgah. Related to دوختن (duxtan), دوشیدن (dušidan, “to milk”). Also compare Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá).

bor+

doogh, a carbonated or noncarbonated yoghurt drink.


دهان

head

دَهان • (dahân) (plural دَهانها (dahân-hâ))

دَهان (canonical)
dahân (romanization)
دَهانها (plural)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دهان (dehan)

→ Urdu: دَہان (dahān)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (PWME /dahān/, “mouth”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵep- (“mouth, to chew”), and cognate with English jowl. Compare Avestan 𐬂𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬥𐬋 (åŋhānō, “mouth”), genitive form of Avestan 𐬁𐬵 (āh, “mouth”).

der

دهانت را باز کن. (more literary)

دهنت و باز کن. (more colloquial)

طوطی آمد با دهان پر شکر، در لباس فستقی با طوق زر

1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “حکایت طوطی [The Parrot's Tale]”, in منطق الطیر [The Conference of the Birds], lines 802—803:

The parrot came with a mouth full of sugar, in pistachio-green robes with a golden collar

tūtī āmad bā dahān pur-šakar, dar libās-i fustuqī bā tawq-i zarr

چون نشیند بهر خور بر روی برگ، در فتد اندر دهان مار و مرگ

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 4081:

When it [the bird] settles on the leaf for the purpose of eating, it falls into the mouth of the snake and death.

čūn nišīnad bahr-i xwar bar rō-yi barg, dar fatād andār dahān-i mār u marg


سبز

From Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), of uncertain origin.
Morgenstierne derives the word from an unattested form [script needed] (*sapači-) and connects it, along with Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”).
Henning is skeptical of this, however, and relates the word to Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), deriving both from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”); compare Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”).
Cheung does not consider Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt) to be descended from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, and instead derives it from Proto-Iranian *spaič / *spaiǰ (“to shine; to bloom”), which appears to be an exclusively Iranian root.


سبز

→ Assamese: সেউজ (xeuz)

→ Baluchi: سبز (sabz)

→ Bengali: সবুজ (śobuj)

→ Hindi: सब्ज़ (sabz)

→ Odia: ସବୁଜ (sabuja)

→ Punjabi: ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz)

→ Urdu: سبز (sabz)


دو

du／do (romanization)
۲ (Persian numeral)

From Middle Persian 𐭲𐭥𐭩𐭭 (tʿyn /dō/), from Proto-Iranian *dwáH, Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Indo European cognates include Northern Kurdish du, Pashto دوه (dwa), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀 (duua), Sanskrit द्व (dvá), Hindi दो (do)/Urdu دو (do), Punjabi ਦੋ (do), Russian два (dva), Lithuanian du, Greek δύο (dýo), Spanish dos, English two, etc..


دو

head

دو • (dō／do)

fa-noun

دو • (dō／do)

(music) C, Do (the first note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)

(music) Do (the first note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the tonic)


دو

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

دویدن دویدن#Persian

present stem of دویدن (dawīdan／davidan, “to run”)


سیاه

fa-adj

سیاه • (siyâh)

→ Baluchi: سیاہ

→ Bengali: সিয়া (śiẏa)

→ Hindi: सियाह (siyāh), शियाह (śiyāh)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سیاه (siyah)
Turkish: siyah

→ Punjabi: ਸਿਆਹ / سیاہ (siāh)

→ Urdu: سِیاہ (siyāh)

→ Uyghur: سىياھ (siyah)

→ Uzbek: siyoh

→ Kyrgyz: сыя (sıya)

→ Kazakh: сия (siä)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (sydʾ /syā/, “black”), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *cyaHwáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHwás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀 (siiāuua), Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva), Russian сивый (sivyj, “grey”), Lithuanian šývas (“light grey”), Old English hīew (whence English hue).


سیاه

head

سیاه • (siyâh)

fa-noun

سیاه • (siyâh)


لاغر

fa-adj

لاغَر • (lâğar) (comparative لاغَرتَر (lâğar-tar), superlative لاغَرتَرین (lâğar-tarin))

لاغَر (canonical)
lâğar (romanization)
لاغَرتَر (comparative)
لاغَرتَرین (superlative)
لاغر
lâğar
لاغر (ezafe)
lâğar-e (ezafe)
لاغری (definite relative)
لاغری (indefinite stressed)
lâğar-i (definite relative)
lâğar-i (indefinite stressed)
لاغرم (first-person predicative singular)
lâğaram (first-person predicative singular)
لاغریم (first-person plural predicative)
lâğarim (first-person plural predicative)
لاغری (predicative second-person singular)
lâğari (predicative second-person singular)
لاغرید (plural predicative second-person)
lâğarid (plural predicative second-person)
لاغرین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
lâğarin (plural predicative second-person)
لاغر است (predicative singular third-person)
lâğar ast (predicative singular third-person)
لاغره (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
lâğare (predicative singular third-person)
لاغرند (plural predicative third-person)
lâğarand (plural predicative third-person)
لاغرن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
lâğaran (plural predicative third-person)

→ Middle Armenian: լաղար (laġar)

Armenian: լղար (lġar)

→ Azerbaijani: lağər

→ Central Kurdish: لهڕ (lerr)

→ Khalaj: lâğər

→ Northern Kurdish: lexer

→ Ottoman Turkish: لاغر (lağar)

Turkish: lagar

From Middle Persian *lāgar, from Old Persian *lagrah, from Proto-Iranian *Hlagráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish lawaz, Gurani لاواز (lāwāz).

که طمع لاغر کند زرد و ذلیل / نیست او از علت ابدان علیل

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 3629:

For [mere] hope makes him lean, pale, and wretched: he is not ill with bodily ailment.

ke tama' lâğar konad zard o zalil / nist u az 'ellat-e abdân 'alil

و من به جفتگیری گلها میاندیشم / به غنچههایی با ساقههای لاغر کم خون

published 1973, فروغ فرخزاد [Forugh Farrokhzad], translated by Hasan Javadi and Susan Sallée (in Another Birth: Selected Poems of Forugh Farrokhzad), ایمان بیاوریم به آغاز فصل سرد:

and I think of the pollination of the flowers / of the buds with thin anemic stems

va man be joft-giri-ye gol-hâ mi-andišam / be ğonče-hâ-yi bâ sâqe-hâ-ye lâğar-e kam-xun


گلاب

head

گلاب • (golâb)

fa-noun

گلاب • (golâb)

desctree

→ Arabic: جُلَاب (julāb)
→ Aragonese: julepe
→ Asturian: xulepe
→ Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)
→ English: julep
→ French: julep
→ Russian: щуле́пъ (ščulép), шуле́пъ (šulép, “a kind of gingerbread”)
→ Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)
→ Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)
→ Italian: giulebbe, giulebbo (archaic)
→ Maltese: ġulepp, ġlepp
→ Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)
→ Old Catalan: julep
Catalan: julep
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jalepe
→ Portuguese: julepe, julepo
→ Old Spanish: julepe
Spanish: julepe
→ Sicilian: gileppu, cileppu

→ Azerbaijani: gülab

→ Gujarati: ગુલાબ (gulāb)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुलाब (gulāb)

Urdu: گُلاب (gulāb)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)

Shahmukhi script: گلاب (gulāb)

desc

гуля́фная вода́

→ Russian: гуля́фная вода́ (guljáfnaja vodá), гуля́ф (guljáf)

→ Thai: กุหลาบ (gù-làap)

→ Uzbek: gulob

[ɡ̥o.lɒ́ːb̥]

From گل (gol, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”).

عروس بخت در آن حجله با هزاران ناز
شکسته کسمه و بر برگ گل گلاب زده

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 421”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

With a thousandfold coquetry, the bride of fortune in that bridal chamber
Has scattered the curls over her face and spilled rosewater [metaphor for blushing] on the rose leaf [metaphor for the delicate face].

arūs-i baxt dar ān hajla bā hazārān nāz
šikasta kasma u bar barg-i gul gulāb zada


رپ

که درد ورق قلم هدف همش ربط خاصی
 دارن به اوج و رشد و پیشرفت رپ فارسی

ke dard varaq qalam hadaf hamaš rabt-e xâssi
 dâran be owj o rošd o pišraft-e rap-e fârsi


سه

From Middle Persian [script needed] (sh /sih/), from Old Persian 𐏂 (ç /çi-/), from Proto-Iranian *θráyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Indo European cognates include Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬌- (θri-), Northern Kurdish sê, Pashto درې (dre), Sanskrit त्रि (tri), Greek τρεις (treis), Italian tre, English three, Latin trēs, French trois, Spanish tres, etc. False cognate of Korean 세 (se).


سه

سیاه سیاه#Persian

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) alternative form of سیاه (siyâh, “black”)


رم

→ Pashto: رم (ram)

Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma. Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”).

(especially of animals, birds) shying, taking off from fright


رم

Borrowed from French rhum or directly from English rum.


رم

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lm /ram/). Compare Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (rm /ram/, “flock”) and Old Armenian երամ (eram, “troop, flock”).


علی

Ali ibn Abi Talib (the first imam of Shia Islam)


علی

علیٰ (canonical)
علیـ (canonical)
'alâ (romanization)
'aley- (romanization)

upon, over, on (only used in borrowed Arabic phrases; see related terms below)


دوستی

[d̪ʊːs.t̪ʰí]


گاو

→ Urdu: گاو (gāv, gāo)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /gāw/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢 (g-u), from Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.
Cognate to English cow, Urdu گائے (gāe) / Hindi गाय (gāy), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs.

inh

او اگر دیوانه است و فتنهکاو، داروی دیوانه باشد کیر گاو.

c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3500”, in The Masnavi:

If he is mad and bent on mischief, the cure for a madman is an ox-hide whip.

u agar divâne ast o fetne-kâv, dâru-ye divâne bâšad kir-e gâv.

گاو فلکی چو گاو دریا، گوهر بگلو در از ثریا.

1192, Nizami Ganjavi, “Layla and Majnun”, in Khamsa:

the celestial Bull, like the cow of the sea, has on its neck gems, and pearls from the Pleiades.

gâv-e falaki čo gâv-e daryâ, gowhar be-galu dorr az sorayyâ.


ابر

→ Azerbaijani: əbr

→ Bengali: আবর (abor)

→ Hindi: अब्र (abr)

→ Urdu: ابر (abr)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbl), [script needed] (ʾp̄l /abr/, “cloud”), from Proto-Iranian *abráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós.
Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Sanskrit अभ्र (abhra), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).

sponge (a piece of porous material used for washing)


ابر

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (mdm /abar/) (whence also بر (bar)), from Proto-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér.
Cognates include English over, Latin super (whence English super), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old Armenian վեր (ver), German über, Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri).

ابر (abar, “super”) + قدرت (qodrat, “power”) = ابرقدرت (abarqodrat, “superpower”)

ابر (abar, “super”) + نواختر (now-axtar, “nova”) = ابرنواختر (abarnowaxtar, “supernova”)

A prefix roughly equivalent to English super-, English over-


جمعه

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जुमा (jumā)

desctree

Urdu: جُمْعَہ (jum'a)
→ Phalura: ǰumá
→ Ushojo: جمعہ (jum'āh)

Etymology tree
Arabic جَمَعَ (jamaʕa)
Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa)bor.
Persian جمعهBorrowed from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).


موش

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (mwšk' /mušk/, “Mouse, rat”), from Proto-Iranian *múHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múHs, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s. Cognate with English mouse and so a doublet of ماوس (mâus).

inh+

دم موش

موشی

ماوس ماوس#Persian

Synonym of ماوس (mâus, “computer mouse”).


موش

Mush (the capital city of Mush province, Turkey)


توت

Tajik: тут (tut)
→ Yagnobi: тут (tut)

→ Azerbaijani: tut

→ Bengali: তুঁত (tũt)

→ Bashkir: тут (tut)

→ Gujarati: તૂત (tūt)

→ Kazakh: тұт (tūt)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: طوت (tut, dut), توت (tut), دوت (dut)
Turkish: dut
→ Albanian: dudë
→ Aromanian: dudã
→ Bulgarian: дуд (dud)
→ Laz: მდუთა (mduta)
→ Macedonian: дуд (dud)
→ Romanian: dud, dudă
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ду̏д
Latin script: dȕd

→ Pashto: توت (tut)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤੂਤ (tūt)

Shahmukhi script: توت (tut)

→ Russian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)

→ Tatar: тут (tut)

→ Ukrainian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)

Related to Kermanic [script needed] (tü), Mazanderani [script needed] (tir), [script needed] (tīr), Khwarezmian [script needed] (twt), Wakhi tыt, tыẟ, Munji tūy, Parachi tī, Waneci [script needed] (tūwa, təwā), Sanskrit तूत (tūta), तूद (tūda), Kashmiri तूल् (tūl), تُل (tul), Odia ତୁଳ (tuḷa) etc., all meaning mulberry. The direction of borrowing between the Iranian and Indo-Aryan words is disputed.
The ultimate origin is unknown.
Found also in Semitic and the languages of the Caucasus, likely borrowed from Iranian: Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), Hebrew תּוּת (tūṯ), Neo-Babylonian 𒄑𒌅𒌓𒌈 (/tuttu/), Arabic تُوت (tūt); Old Armenian թութ (tʻutʻ), Georgian თუთა (tuta, “mulberry”).

unk

unknown


ما

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭭𐭤 (LNE /amāh/, “we, us”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 (amāxam) (genitive plural form of the first person plural pronoun), ultimately from the PIE variant *mey of the personal pronoun *wey.

inh

4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable

5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را

we, us; the first-person plural pronoun.

(poetic or humble) I, me; the first-person singular pronoun, used to show deference to the listener or in poetic contexts.


ما

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


تومان

head

تومان • (tumân)

fa-noun

تومان • (tumân)

→ English: toman

Borrowed from Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”).

bor+

(historical) toman, a former unit of currency of Iran

(archaic) a division of ten thousand soldiers


چ

head

ﭺ / ﭼ / ﭽ / ﭻ

ﭺ / ﭼ / ﭽ / ﭻ • (če)

ﭺ (canonical)
ﭼ (canonical)
ﭽ (canonical)
ﭻ (canonical)
če (romanization)

The seventh letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ج and followed by ح. Its name is چه or چِ.


ناهید

ناهید • (nâhid)

fa-proper noun

ناهید • (nâhid)

→ Gujarati: નાહીદ (nāhīd)

[nɒː.ɦiːd̪̥]

From earlier اَنَاهِید (anāhīd), from Middle Persian ʾnʾhyt' (anāhīd). Cognate with Northern Kurdish Nehîda, Nehî and Central Kurdish ناهیە (nahye), ناهێ (nahê).


باد

→ Indonesian: bad

→ Pashto: باد (bâd)

→ Urdu: باد (bād)

From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).

باد شرق

باد تند

سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.

با باد و فیس


باد

Shortened form of بواد (bovâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād), an old inherited optative form.

inh

شرم بر شما باد

بودن بودن#Persian

(poetic, literary) Third-person singular present optative of بودن (budan).

باشد(subjunctive form that has some overlap in meaning)


بد

fa-adj

بَد • (bad) (comparative بَدتَر (bad-tar), superlative بَدتَرین (bad-tarin))

بَد (canonical)
bad (romanization)
بَدتَر (comparative)
بَدتَرین (superlative)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.


بد

→ Azerbaijani: bəd-

→ Bengali: বদ (bod)

→ Hindi: बद (bad)

→ Khalaj: bəd

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)

Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)

→ Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠖ (bad)

بدرنگ

of a bad, unpleasant or ugly color; bad-rang


بد

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”).

Alternative form of به (be, “to; in; for”)


قرآن

head

قُرْآن • (qor'ân)

fa-proper noun

قُرْآن • (qor'ân)

قُرْآن (canonical)
qor'ân (romanization)

→ Bengali: কুরআন (kuran)

→ Gujarati: કુરાન (kurān)

desctree

→ Old Hindi: कुरांन (kurāṃna /kurā̃n/)
Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ुरान (qurān)
Urdu: قُرْآن (qur-ān)
→ New Sanskrit: कुरान (kurāna), कुराण (kurāṇa)

→ Kannada: ಕುರಾನ್ (kurān)

→ Maithili: kurān, korān

Devanagari script: कुरान, कॊरान

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒩𑒰𑒢, 𑒏𑒽𑒩𑒰𑒢

→ Malayalam: ഖുർആന് (khuṟāṉ)

→ Marathi: कुराण (kurāṇ)

→ Marwari: kurāṇ

Devanagari script: कुराण (kurāṇ)

Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅭𑅢 (kurṇ /kurāṇ/)

→ Odia: କୁରାନ (kurāna)

→ Old Punjabi: ਕੁਰਾਣੁ (kurāṇu)
Punjabi: qurān
Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੁਰਾਨ
Shahmukhi script: قُرآن

→ Sindhi: qurānu

Arabic script: قُرانُ

Devanagari script: क़ुरानु

Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋩𑋣𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣

desc

→ Tamil: குர்ஆன் (kur’āṉ)

→ Tamil: குர்ஆன் (kur’āṉ)

→ Telugu: ఖోరాన్ (khōrān)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).


شاه

desctree

→ Arabic: شَاه (šāh)
→ Basque: xake
→ Czech: šach
→ Galician: xaque
→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque
→ Slovak: šach
→ Slovene: šah
→ Spanish: jaque
→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus
Italian: scacco
Old French: eschec
French: échec
→ Catalan: xec
→ Middle Dutch: scaec
Dutch: schaak
→ Danish: skak
→ Middle English: chek, chekke
English: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)
English: chess
Scots: chess
→ Middle High German: schāch
German: Schach
→ Russian: шах (šax)
→ Armenian: շախ (šax)
→ Hungarian: sakk
→ Luxembourgish: Schach
→ Romanian: șah
→ Swedish: schack
→ Finnish: shakki, šakki
→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach
→ Medieval Latin: scaccarium
Old French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier
Middle French: eschiquier
French: échiquier
Norman: êchitchi
→ Middle English: escheker, eschecour, eschekker, eschekkere, eschequeer, eschequer, eschequier, esscheker, cheker, checher, chekar, chekere, chekier, chekir, chekker, chekkere, chekkyr, chekyr, chequer, schequer
English: exchequer, Exchequer
English: checker, chequer (checkers, chequers)

→ Azerbaijani: şah

→ Bashkir: шаһ (şah)

→ Belarusian: шах (šax)

→ Bengali: শাহ (śah)

→ Bulgarian: шах (šah)

→ Catalan: xa

→ Chinese: 沙阿 (shā'ā), 沙赫 (shāhè)

→ Danish: shah

→ Dutch: sjah

→ English: shah

→ Estonian: šahh

→ Finnish: šakki, shakki, sakki

→ French: schah, chah, shah

→ Georgian: შაჰი (šahi)

→ German: schah

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शाह (śāh)

Urdu: شاہ (śāh)

→ Hungarian: sakk

→ Irish: seá

→ Italian: scià

→ Japanese: シャー (shā)

→ Kazakh: шаһ (şah)

→ Khalaj: şâh

→ Korean: 샤 (sya)

→ Kumyk: шагь (şah)

→ Kyrgyz: шах (şah)

→ Latvian: šahs

→ Lezgi: шагь (šah)

→ Lithuanian: šachas

→ Macedonian: шах (šah)

→ Malay: syah

→ Mongolian: шах (šax)

→ Middle Armenian: շահ (šah)

Armenian: շահ (šah)

→ Norwegian: sjah

→ Old Norse: skák
Faroese: skák
Icelandic: skák
Norwegian Bokmål: sjakk
Norwegian Nynorsk: sjakk

desc

→ Odia: ଶାହା (śāhā), ସାହା (sāhā)

→ Odia: ଶାହା (śāhā), ସାହା (sāhā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شاه (şâh)

Turkish: şah

→ Albanian: shah

→ Hungarian: sah

→ Romanian: șah

→ Pashto: شاه (šāh)

→ Polish: szach

→ Portuguese: xá

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh)

Shahmukhi script: شاہ (śāh)

→ Romansch: schah

desctree

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шах

Latin script: šah

→ Spanish: sah

→ Swedish: shah

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠣ (śa)

→ Tatar: шаһ (şah)

→ Turkish: şah

→ Turkmen: şah

→ Ukrainian: шах (šax)

→ Uyghur: شاھ (shah)

→ Uzbek: shoh

→ Vietnamese: sa

→ Zazaki: şağ

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”) (whence Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).

inh

(in compounds) Something that is the biggest or the best of its kind.

10ᵗʰ Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
مگر شاه را نزد ماه آوریم / به نزدیک او پایگاه آوریم
magar šâh râ nazd-e mâh âvarim / be nazdik-e 'u pâygâh âvarim
[... We shall not give up] unless we bring the groom (Zāl) before the Moon (metaphor: Rudāba), / and settle him by her side.

(archaic) bridegroom, son-in-law, or brother-in-law


باغ

head

باغ • (bâğ) (plural باغها (bâğ-hâ) or باغات (bâğât))

bâğ (romanization)
باغها (plural)
باغات (plural)
باغ (singular)
bâğ (singular)
باغها (plural)
bâğ-hấ (plural)
باغا (colloquial plural)
bâğấ (plural)
باغ را (definite direct-object singular)
bâğ râ (definite direct-object singular)
باغ رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
bâğo (definite direct-object singular)
باغها را (definite direct-object plural)
bâğ-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
باغا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
bâğấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
باغ (ezafe singular)
bâğ-e (ezafe singular)
باغهای (ezafe plural)
bâğ-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
باغای (colloquial ezafe plural)
bâğấ-ye (ezafe plural)
باغی (definite relative singular)
باغی (indefinite singular stressed)
bâğ-i (definite relative singular)
bâğ-i (indefinite singular stressed)
باغهایی (definite plural relative)
باغهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
bâğấn-i, bâğ-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
bâğấn-i, bâğ-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
باغایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
باغایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
bâğấi (definite plural relative)
bâğấi (indefinite plural stressed)

→ Armenian: բաղ (baġ)

→ Azerbaijani: bağ

→ Bengali: বাগ (bag)

→ Crimean Tatar: bağ

→ English: bagh

→ Gilaki: باغ (båğ)

→ Georgian: ბაღი (baɣi)

→ Gujarati: બાગ (bāg)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बाग़ (bāġ)

Urdu: باغ (bāġ)

→ Kazakh: бақ (baq), бау (bau)

→ Khalaj: bâğ

→ Kipchak: باغ (bağ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: باغ (bağ)
Turkish: bağ
→ Laz: ბაღი (baği)

→ Pashto: باغ (bâǧ)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਗ਼ (bāġ)

Shahmukhi script: باغ (bāġ)

→ Turkmen: bag

→ Uyghur: باغ (bagh)

→ Uzbek: bogʻ

→ Sarikoli: bā̊ɣ

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢 (bāɣ), from Old Persian *bāgah (“garden, orchard”), from Proto-Iranian *bāgáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás (“portion, share, allotment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”).

inh

بیتو اگر بسر شدی، زیر جهان زبر شدی – باغ ارم سقر شود، بیتو بسر نمیشود
bi-to agar besar šodi, zir-e jahân zebar šodi – bâğ-e eram saqar šavad, bi-to besar nemi-šavad

1207-73, Rumi, “بیهمگان بسر شود، بیتو بسر نمیشود”, Divan-e Shams

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

بسا شکسته بیابان که باغ خرم بود – و باغ خرم گشت آن کجا بیابان بود
basâ šekaste biâbân ke bâğ-e xorram bud – va bâğ-e xorram gašt ân kojâ biâbân bud

858-941, Rudaki, “عصا بیار که وقت عصا و انبان بود”


نارنجی

fa-adj

نارنجی • (nârenji)

→ Azerbaijani: narıncı

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नारंजी (nārañjī)

Urdu: نارنجی (nāranjī)

→ Pashto: نارنجي (nârënji)

[nɑː.ɾän.d͡ʒíː]

[nɑː.ɾän.d͡ʒíː]

[nɑː.ɾän.d͡ʒíː]

[nɔː.ɾän.d͡ʒí]