درد کردن

dard kardan (romanization)
درد کردن (infinitive)
dard kardán (infinitive)
درد کن (present stem)
dard kon (present stem)
درد کرد (past stem)
dard kard (past stem)
درد کننده (participle present)
dard konandé (participle present)
درد کرده (participle past)
dard kardé (participle past)
درد کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dard kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
درد کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dard kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
درد کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dard kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
درد کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dard kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
درد کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dard kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
درد کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dard kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
درد میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
dard mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
درد میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
dard mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
درد میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
dard mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
درد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
dard mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
درد میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
dard mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
درد میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
dard mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم درد میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram dard mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری درد میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri dard mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد درد میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad dard mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم درد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim dard mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید درد میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid dard mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند درد میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand dard mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
درد کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dard kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
درد کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dard kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
درد کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dard kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
درد کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dard kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
درد کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dard kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
درد کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dard kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
درد کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
dard kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
درد کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
dard kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
درد کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
dard kard (indicative past singular third-person)
درد کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dard kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
درد کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
dard kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
درد کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
dard kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
درد میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
dard mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
درد میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
dard mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
درد میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
dard mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
درد میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dard mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
درد میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
dard mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
درد میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
dard mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم درد میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam dard mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی درد میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti dard mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت درد میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt dard mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم درد میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim dard mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید درد میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid dard mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند درد میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand dard mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
درد کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dard kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
درد کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dard kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
درد کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dard kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
درد کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dard kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
درد کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dard kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
درد کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dard kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
درد خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
dard xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
درد خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
dard xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
درد خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
dard xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
درد خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
dard xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
درد خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
dard xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
درد خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
dard xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
درد کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dard konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
درد کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dard koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
درد کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dard konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
درد کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dard konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
درد کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dard konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
درد کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dard konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
درد کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dard kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
درد کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dard kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
درد کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dard kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
درد کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dard kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
درد کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dard kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
درد کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dard kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
درد کن (imperative second-person singular)
dard kon (imperative second-person singular)
درد کنید (imperative plural second-person)
dard konid (imperative plural second-person)
درد کردن (infinitive)
dard kardán (infinitive)
درد کن (present stem)
dard kon (present stem)
درد کرد (past stem)
dard kard (past stem)
درد کننده (participle present)
dard konandé (participle present)
درد کرده (participle past)
dard kardé (participle past)
درد کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dard kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
درد کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dard kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
درد کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dard kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
درد کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dard kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
درد کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dard kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
درد کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dard kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
درد میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
dard mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
درد میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
dard mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
درد میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
dard mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
درد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
dard mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
درد میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
dard mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
درد میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
dard mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم درد میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram dard mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری درد میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri dard mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره درد میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre dard mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم درد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim dard mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین درد میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin dard mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن درد میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran dard mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
درد کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dard kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
درد کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dard kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
درد کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dard kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
درد کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dard kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
درد کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dard kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
درد کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dard kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
درد کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
dard kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
درد کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
dard kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
درد کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
dard kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
درد کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dard kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
درد کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
dard kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
درد کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
dard kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
درد میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
dard mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
درد میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
dard mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
درد میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
dard mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
درد میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dard mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
درد میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
dard mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
درد میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
dard mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم درد میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam dard mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی درد میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti dard mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت درد میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt dard mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم درد میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim dard mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین درد میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin dard mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن درد میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan dard mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
درد کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dard kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
درد کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dard kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
درد کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dard kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
درد کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dard kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
درد کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dard kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
درد کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dard kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
درد کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dard konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
درد کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dard koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
درد کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dard kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
درد کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dard konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
درد کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dard konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
درد کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dard konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
درد کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dard kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
درد کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dard kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
درد کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dard kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
درد کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dard kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
درد کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dard kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
درد کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dard kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
درد کن (imperative second-person singular)
dard kon (imperative second-person singular)
درد کنین (imperative plural second-person)
dard konin (imperative plural second-person)
درد کردن (infinitive)
dard kardán (infinitive)
درد کن (present stem)
dard kun (present stem)
درد کرد (past stem)
dard kard (past stem)
درد کننده (participle present)
dard kunindá (participle present)
درد کرده (participle past)
dard kardá (participle past)
درد کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dard kúnam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
درد کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dard kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
درد کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dard kúnad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
درد کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dard kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
درد کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dard kúnēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
درد کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dard kúnand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
درد میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
dard mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present singular)
درد میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
dard mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
درد میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
dard mḗ-kunad (indicative present singular third-person)
درد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
dard mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
درد میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
dard mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present second-person)
درد میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
dard mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم درد میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram dard mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری درد میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī dard mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد درد میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́rad dard mḗ-kunad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم درد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm dard mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید درد میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēd dard mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند درد میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́rand dard mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
درد کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dard kardá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
درد کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dard kardá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
درد کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dard kardá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
درد کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dard kardá-ēm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
درد کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dard kardá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
درد کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dard kardá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
درد کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
dard kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
درد کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
dard kárdī (indicative past second-person singular)
درد کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
dard kard (indicative past singular third-person)
درد کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dard kárdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
درد کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
dard kárdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
درد کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
dard kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
درد میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
dard mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
درد میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
dard mḗ-kardī (indicative past second-person singular)
درد میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
dard mḗ-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
درد میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dard mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural)
درد میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
dard mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural second-person)
درد میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
dard mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم درد میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam dard mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی درد میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī dard mḗ-kardī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت درد میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́št dard mḗ-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم درد میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm dard mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید درد میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd dard mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند درد میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand dard mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
درد کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dard kardá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
درد کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dard kardá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
درد کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dard kardá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
درد کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dard kardá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
درد کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dard kardá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
درد کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dard kardá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
درد خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
dard xāhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
درد خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
dard xāhī́ kard (future indicative second-person singular)
درد خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
dard xāhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
درد خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
dard xāhḗm kard (first-person future indicative plural)
درد خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
dard xāhḗd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
درد خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
dard xāhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
درد کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dard kunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
درد کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dard kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
درد کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dard kunad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
درد کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dard kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
درد کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dard kunēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
درد کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dard kunand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
درد کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dard kardá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
درد کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dard kardá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
درد کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dard kardá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
درد کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dard kardá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
درد کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dard kardá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
درد کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dard kardá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
درد کن (imperative second-person singular)
dard kun (imperative second-person singular)
درد کنید (imperative plural second-person)
dard kunēd (imperative plural second-person)
درد کدن (infinitive)
dard kadán (infinitive)
درد کو (present stem)
dard ku (present stem)
درد کد (past stem)
dard kad (past stem)
درد کننده (participle present)
dard kunindá (participle present)
درد کده (participle past)
dard kadá (participle past)
درد کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dard kúnum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
درد کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dard kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
درد کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dard kúna (aorist indicative singular third-person)
درد کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dard kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
درد کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dard kúnēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
درد کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dard kúnan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
درد میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
dard mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present singular)
درد میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
dard mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
درد میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
dard mḗ-kuna (indicative present singular third-person)
درد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
dard mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
درد میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
dard mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present second-person)
درد میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
dard mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم درد میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram dard mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری درد میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī dard mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره درد میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́ra dard mḗ-kuna (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم درد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm dard mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین درد میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēn dard mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن درد میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́ran dard mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
درد کدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dard kadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
درد کدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dard kadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
درد کداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dard kadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
درد کدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dard kadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
درد کدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dard kadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
درد کدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dard kadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
درد کدم (first-person indicative past singular)
dard kádum (first-person indicative past singular)
درد کدی (indicative past second-person singular)
dard kádī (indicative past second-person singular)
درد کده (indicative past singular third-person)
dard kad (indicative past singular third-person)
درد کدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dard kádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
درد کدین (indicative past plural second-person)
dard kádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
درد کدن (indicative past plural third-person)
dard kádan (indicative past plural third-person)
درد میکدم (first-person indicative past singular)
dard mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past singular)
درد میکدی (indicative past second-person singular)
dard mḗ-kadī (indicative past second-person singular)
درد میکده (indicative past singular third-person)
dard mḗ-kada (indicative past singular third-person)
درد میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dard mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
درد میکدین (indicative past plural second-person)
dard mḗ-kadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
درد میکدن (indicative past plural third-person)
dard mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم درد میکدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam dard mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی درد میکدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī dard mḗ-kadī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشته درد میکده (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́šta dard mḗ-kada (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم درد میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm dard mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین درد میکدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd dard mḗ-kadē (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن درد میکدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand dard mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
درد کده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dard kadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
درد کده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dard kadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
درد کده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dard kadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
درد کده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dard kadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
درد کده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dard kadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
درد کده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dard kadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
درد خوایم کد (first-person future indicative singular)
dard xāyyúm kad (first-person future indicative singular)
درد خوایی کد (future indicative second-person singular)
dard xāyyī́ kad (future indicative second-person singular)
درد خوایه کد (future indicative singular third-person)
dard xāyyá kad (future indicative singular third-person)
درد خواییم کد (first-person future indicative plural)
dard xāyyḗm kad (first-person future indicative plural)
درد خوایین کد (future indicative plural second-person)
dard xāyyḗn kad (future indicative plural second-person)
درد خواین کد (future indicative plural third-person)
dard xāyyán kad (future indicative plural third-person)
درد کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dard kunum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
درد کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dard kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
درد کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dard kuna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
درد کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dard kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
درد کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dard kunēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
درد کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dard kunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
درد کده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dard kadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
درد کده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dard kadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
درد کده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dard kadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
درد کده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dard kadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
درد کده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dard kadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
درد کده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dard kadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
درد کو (imperative second-person singular)
dard ku (imperative second-person singular)
درد کنین (imperative plural second-person)
dard kunēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">درد کردن</i> (dard kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم درد میکردیم

داشتم درد میکردم

داشتید درد میکردید

داشتی درد میکردی

داشتند درد میکردند

داشت درد میکرد

داریم درد میکنیم

دارم درد میکنم

دارید درد میکنید

داری درد میکنی

دارند درد میکنند

دارد درد میکند

درد کرده است

درد کرده بودیم

درد کرده بودم

درد کرده بودید

درد کرده بودی

درد کرده بودند

درد کرده بود

درد خواهیم کرد

درد خواهم کرد

درد خواهید کرد

درد خواهی کرد

درد خواهند کرد

درد خواهد کرد

درد کرده باشیم

درد کرده باشم

درد کرده باشید

درد کرده باشی

درد کرده باشند

درد کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">درد کردن</i> (dard kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم درد میکردیم

داشتم درد میکردم

داشتین درد میکردین

داشتی درد میکردی

داشتن درد میکردن

داشت درد میکرد

داریم درد میکنیم

دارم درد میکنم

دارین درد میکنین

داری درد میکنی

دارن درد میکنن

داره درد میکنه

درد کرده بودیم

درد کرده بودم

درد کرده بودین

درد کرده بودی

درد کرده بودن

درد کرده بود

درد کرده باشیم

درد کرده باشم

درد کرده باشین

درد کرده باشی

درد کرده باشن

درد کرده باشه

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">درد کردن</i> (dard kardán) (literary Dari Persian)

داشتیم درد میکردیم

داشتم درد میکردم

داشتید درد میکردید

داشتی درد میکردی

داشتند درد میکردند

داشت درد میکرد

داریم درد میکنیم

دارم درد میکنم

دارید درد میکنید

داری درد میکنی

دارند درد میکنند

دارد درد میکند

درد کرده است

درد کرده بودیم

درد کرده بودم

درد کرده بودید

درد کرده بودی

درد کرده بودند

درد کرده بود

درد خواهیم کرد

درد خواهم کرد

درد خواهید کرد

درد خواهی کرد

درد خواهند کرد

درد خواهد کرد

درد کرده باشیم

درد کرده باشم

درد کرده باشید

درد کرده باشی

درد کرده باشند

درد کرده باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">درد کدن</i> (dard kadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

داشتیم درد میکدیم

داشتم درد میکدم

داشتین درد میکدین

داشتی درد میکدی

داشتن درد میکدن

داشته درد میکده

داریم درد میکنیم

دارم درد میکنم

دارین درد میکنین

داری درد میکنی

دارن درد میکنن

داره درد میکنه

درد کده بودیم

درد کده بودم

درد کده بودین

درد کده بودی

درد کده بودن

درد کده بوده

درد خواییم کد

درد خوایم کد

درد خوایین کد

درد خوایی کد

درد خواین کد

درد خوایه کد

درد کده باشیم

درد کده باشم

درد کده باشین

درد کده باشی

درد کده باشن

درد کده باشه

[d̪äɹd̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[d̪äɹd̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[d̪äɹd̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[d̪äɹd̪̥ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[d̪æɹd̪̥ kʰʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]

[d̪äɹd̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

سرم درد میکند


غذا

ğazâ (romanization)
غذاها (plural)
غذا (singular)
ğazấ (singular)
غذاها (plural)
ğazâ-hấ (plural)
غذا را (definite direct-object singular)
ğazấ râ (definite direct-object singular)
غذا رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
ğazấ ro (definite direct-object singular)
غذاها را (definite direct-object plural)
ğazâ-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
غذاها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
ğazâ-hấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
غذای (ezafe singular)
ğazấ-ye (ezafe singular)
غذاهای (ezafe plural)
ğazâ-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
غذایی (definite relative singular)
غذایی (indefinite singular stressed)
ğazấ-i (definite relative singular)
ğazấ-i (indefinite singular stressed)
غذاهایی (definite plural relative)
غذاهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
ğazâ-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
ğazâ-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
غذایم (first-person possessive singular)
ğazấyam (first-person possessive singular)
غذام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
ğazấm (first-person possessive singular)
غذاهایم (first-person possessive singular)
ğazâ-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
غذاهام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
ğazâ-hấm (first-person possessive singular)
غذایت (possessive second-person singular)
ğazấyat (possessive second-person singular)
غذات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
ğazất (possessive second-person singular)
غذاهایت (possessive second-person singular)
ğazâ-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
غذاهات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
ğazâ-hất (possessive second-person singular)
غذایش (possessive singular third-person)
ğazấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
غذاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
ğazấš (possessive singular third-person)
غذاهایش (possessive singular third-person)
ğazâ-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
غذاهاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
ğazâ-hấš (possessive singular third-person)
غذایمان (first-person plural possessive)
ğazấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
غذامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
ğazấmun (first-person plural possessive)
غذاهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
ğazâ-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
غذاهامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
ğazâ-hấmun (first-person plural possessive)
غذایتان (plural possessive second-person)
ğazấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
غذاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
ğazấtun (plural possessive second-person)
غذاهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
ğazâ-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
غذاهاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
ğazâ-hấtun (plural possessive second-person)
غذایشان (plural possessive third-person)
ğazấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
غذاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
ğazấšun (plural possessive third-person)
غذاهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
ğazâ-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
غذاهاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
ğazâ-hấšun (plural possessive third-person)

از غذای ایرانی خوشم میآید


ابرنجین

[ʔäb.ɾän.d͡ʒíːn]

[ʔäb.ɾän.d͡ʒíːn]

[ʔäb.ɾän.d͡ʒíːn]

[ʔæb.ɹæn.d͡ʒíːn]

ابرنجن ابرنجن#Persian


آبادانی

head

آبادانی • (âbâdâni)

fa-noun

آبادانی • (âbâdâni)

[ʔɑː.βɑː.ðɑː.ˈniː]

[ʔɑː.bɑː.d̪ɑː.níː]

[ʔɑː.bɑː.d̪ɑː.níː]

[ʔɑː.bɑː.d̪ɑː.níː]

[ʔɔː.bɔː.d̪ɔː.ní]

[ʔɒː.bɒː.d̪ɒː.níː]

From آباد (âbâd, “prosperous”) + ـانی (-âni, “noun forming suffix”).


ابرنجن

From Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Persian رنگ (rang) itself; also an exact doublet of اورنگ (owrang) / افرنگ (afrang, “throne; splendor”).
Compare Old Armenian ապարանջան (aparanǰan) and Georgian ამბარჩა (ambarča), Iranian borrowings.


آبادی

head

آبادی • (âbâdi)

fa-noun

آبادی • (âbâdi)

→ Bengali: আবাদী (abadi)

→ Hindi: आबादी (ābādī)

[ʔɑː.βɑː.ˈðiː]

[ʔɑː.bɑː.d̪íː]

[ʔɑː.bɑː.d̪íː]

[ʔɑː.bɑː.d̪íː]

[ʔɔː.bɔː.d̪í]

[ʔɒː.bɒː.d̪íː]


تاب

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Related to Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing.


تاب

تافتن تافتن#Persian


آباد

fa-adj

آباد • (âbâd)

âbâd (romanization)
آبادم (first-person predicative singular)
âbâdam (first-person predicative singular)
آبادیم (first-person plural predicative)
âbâdim (first-person plural predicative)
آبادی (predicative second-person singular)
âbâdi (predicative second-person singular)
آبادید (plural predicative second-person)
âbâdid (plural predicative second-person)
آبادین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
âbâdin (plural predicative second-person)
آباد است (predicative singular third-person)
âbâd ast (predicative singular third-person)
آباده (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
âbâde (predicative singular third-person)
آبادند (plural predicative third-person)
âbâdand (plural predicative third-person)
آبادن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
âbâdan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Azerbaijani: abad

→? Azerbaijani: avand

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आबाद (ābād)

Urdu: آباد (ābād)

→ Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)

Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)

[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]

[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]

From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).
Compare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.
Commonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).

cog

good, elegant, fair, beautiful, convenient


آباد

head

آباد • (âbâd)

fa-noun

آباد • (âbâd)

[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]

[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]

name of the first prophet sent to Persia


داد

→ Bengali: দাদ (dad)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾt' /dād/, “law, justice”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶 (d-a-t-m /dātam/, “law”), from Proto-Iranian *daHtáh, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₃tós (“given”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Classical Syriac ܕܬܐ (dāṯāʾ), Hebrew דָּת (dāṯ), Old Armenian դատ (dat).

inh

complaint, lamentation (under oppression)


داد

دادن دادن#Persian


دار

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)
Persian دار


دار

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

داشتن داشتن#Persian

present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)


تاجر

head

تاجر • (tâjer) (plural تجار (tojjâr) or تاجرها (tâjer-hâ) or تاجران (tâjerân))

tâjer (romanization)
تجار (plural)
تاجرها (plural)
تاجران (plural)

[tɑː.ˈd͡ʒiɾ]

[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪ́ɾ]

[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪ́ɾ]

[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪ́ɾ]

[t̪ʰɔː.d͡ʒíɾ]

[t̪ʰɒː.d͡ʒéɹ]

[t̪ʰɔ.d͡ʒíɾ]

چرا ایران برای تجار چینی جذاب است؟

Why is Iran attractive for Chinese businessmen?

čerâ irân barâ-ye tojjâr-e čini jazzâb ast?

دل تو هست دریای گهر بار
منم بر ساحل دریا چو تاجر

c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 146”, in دیوان امیر معزی:

Your heart is a sea that rains jewels;
I am on the seashore like a merchant.

dil-i tu hast daryā-yi guhar bār
man-am bar sāhil-i daryā čū tājir


تابع

تابع • (tâbe')

fa-noun

تابع • (tâbe')

[t̪ʰɑː.be̞ʔ]

[t̪ʰɑː.be̞ʔ]


خار

→ Urdu: خار (xār)

From Middle Persian thorn (hʾl /xār/), related to Sanskrit खर (khara, “sharp, rough, harsh”)). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian xʾr (xār).

cog

ز خاشاک وز خار و شاخ درخت
یکی آتشی برفروزید سخت

c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The tale of Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

With straws, thorns, and tree branches,
He quickly lit up a fire.

zi xāšāk w-az xār u šāx-i diraxt
yakē ātašē barfurōzīd saxt


تیس

توسکا توسکا#Persian


بروت

→ Kyrgyz: мурут (murut)

→ Turkmen: murt

→ Kazakh: мұрт (mūrt)

→ Uyghur: بۇرۇت (burut)

→ Uzbek: murt, burut


میاندوراه

head

میاندوراه • (miyândorâh)

fa-noun

میاندوراه • (miyândorâh)

From میان (miyân) + دو (do) + راه (râh).

fa:میاندوراه


دس

From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.
Compare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Greek χέρι (chéri) and Albanian dorë.

تو چشام نیگا کن و دستو بذار تو دستم؛ غمو رو-سیاه کن و دستو بذار تو دستم

Look in my eyes and put your hand in my hand; Denigrate the grief and put your hand in my hand.


جدا کردن

jodâ kardan (romanization)
جدا کردن (infinitive)
jodâ kardán (infinitive)
جدا کن (present stem)
jodâ kon (present stem)
جدا کرد (past stem)
jodâ kard (past stem)
جدا کننده (participle present)
jodâ konandé (participle present)
جدا کرده (participle past)
jodâ kardé (participle past)
جدا کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
jodâ kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
جدا کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
jodâ kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
جدا کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
jodâ kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
جدا کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
jodâ kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
جدا کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
jodâ kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
جدا کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
jodâ kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
جدا میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
jodâ mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
جدا میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
jodâ mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
جدا میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
jodâ mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
جدا میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
jodâ mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
جدا میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
jodâ mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
جدا میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
jodâ mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم جدا میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram jodâ mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری جدا میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri jodâ mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد جدا میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad jodâ mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم جدا میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim jodâ mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید جدا میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid jodâ mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند جدا میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand jodâ mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
جدا کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
jodâ kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
جدا کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
jodâ kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
جدا کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
jodâ kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
جدا کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
jodâ kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
جدا کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
jodâ kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
جدا کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
jodâ kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
جدا کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
jodâ kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
جدا کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
jodâ kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
جدا کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
jodâ kard (indicative past singular third-person)
جدا کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
jodâ kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
جدا کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
jodâ kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
جدا کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
jodâ kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
جدا میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
jodâ mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
جدا میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
jodâ mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
جدا میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
jodâ mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
جدا میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
jodâ mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
جدا میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
jodâ mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
جدا میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
jodâ mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم جدا میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam jodâ mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی جدا میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti jodâ mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت جدا میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt jodâ mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم جدا میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim jodâ mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید جدا میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid jodâ mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند جدا میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand jodâ mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
جدا کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
jodâ kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
جدا کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
jodâ kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
جدا کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
jodâ kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
جدا کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
jodâ kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
جدا کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
jodâ kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
جدا کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
jodâ kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
جدا خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
jodâ xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
جدا خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
jodâ xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
جدا خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
jodâ xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
جدا خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
jodâ xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
جدا خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
jodâ xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
جدا خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
jodâ xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
جدا کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jodâ konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
جدا کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jodâ koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
جدا کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jodâ konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
جدا کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jodâ konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
جدا کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jodâ konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
جدا کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jodâ konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
جدا کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
jodâ kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
جدا کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
jodâ kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
جدا کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
jodâ kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
جدا کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
jodâ kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
جدا کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
jodâ kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
جدا کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
jodâ kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
جدا کن (imperative second-person singular)
jodâ kon (imperative second-person singular)
جدا کنید (imperative plural second-person)
jodâ konid (imperative plural second-person)
جدا کردن (infinitive)
jodâ kardán (infinitive)
جدا کن (present stem)
jodâ kon (present stem)
جدا کرد (past stem)
jodâ kard (past stem)
جدا کننده (participle present)
jodâ konandé (participle present)
جدا کرده (participle past)
jodâ kardé (participle past)
جدا کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
jodâ kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
جدا کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
jodâ kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
جدا کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
jodâ kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
جدا کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
jodâ kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
جدا کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
jodâ kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
جدا کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
jodâ kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
جدا میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
jodâ mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
جدا میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
jodâ mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
جدا میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
jodâ mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
جدا میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
jodâ mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
جدا میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
jodâ mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
جدا میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
jodâ mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم جدا میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram jodâ mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری جدا میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri jodâ mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره جدا میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre jodâ mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم جدا میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim jodâ mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین جدا میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin jodâ mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن جدا میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran jodâ mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
جدا کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
jodâ kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
جدا کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
jodâ kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
جدا کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
jodâ kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
جدا کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
jodâ kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
جدا کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
jodâ kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
جدا کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
jodâ kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
جدا کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
jodâ kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
جدا کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
jodâ kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
جدا کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
jodâ kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
جدا کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
jodâ kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
جدا کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
jodâ kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
جدا کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
jodâ kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
جدا میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
jodâ mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
جدا میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
jodâ mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
جدا میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
jodâ mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
جدا میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
jodâ mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
جدا میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
jodâ mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
جدا میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
jodâ mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم جدا میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam jodâ mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی جدا میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti jodâ mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت جدا میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt jodâ mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم جدا میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim jodâ mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین جدا میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin jodâ mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن جدا میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan jodâ mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
جدا کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
jodâ kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
جدا کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
jodâ kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
جدا کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
jodâ kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
جدا کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
jodâ kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
جدا کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
jodâ kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
جدا کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
jodâ kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
جدا کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jodâ konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
جدا کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jodâ koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
جدا کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jodâ kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
جدا کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jodâ konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
جدا کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jodâ konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
جدا کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jodâ konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
جدا کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
jodâ kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
جدا کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
jodâ kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
جدا کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
jodâ kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
جدا کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
jodâ kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
جدا کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
jodâ kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
جدا کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
jodâ kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
جدا کن (imperative second-person singular)
jodâ kon (imperative second-person singular)
جدا کنین (imperative plural second-person)
jodâ konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">جدا کردن</i> (jodâ kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم جدا میکردیم

داشتم جدا میکردم

داشتید جدا میکردید

داشتی جدا میکردی

داشتند جدا میکردند

داشت جدا میکرد

داریم جدا میکنیم

دارم جدا میکنم

دارید جدا میکنید

داری جدا میکنی

دارند جدا میکنند

دارد جدا میکند

جدا کرده است

جدا کرده بودیم

جدا کرده بودم

جدا کرده بودید

جدا کرده بودی

جدا کرده بودند

جدا کرده بود

جدا خواهیم کرد

جدا خواهم کرد

جدا خواهید کرد

جدا خواهی کرد

جدا خواهند کرد

جدا خواهد کرد

جدا کرده باشیم

جدا کرده باشم

جدا کرده باشید

جدا کرده باشی

جدا کرده باشند

جدا کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">جدا کردن</i> (jodâ kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم جدا میکردیم

داشتم جدا میکردم

داشتین جدا میکردین

داشتی جدا میکردی

داشتن جدا میکردن

داشت جدا میکرد

داریم جدا میکنیم

دارم جدا میکنم

دارین جدا میکنین

داری جدا میکنی

دارن جدا میکنن

داره جدا میکنه

جدا کرده بودیم

جدا کرده بودم

جدا کرده بودین

جدا کرده بودی

جدا کرده بودن

جدا کرده بود

جدا کرده باشیم

جدا کرده باشم

جدا کرده باشین

جدا کرده باشی

جدا کرده باشن

جدا کرده باشه

[dʒoˈd̪ɒː kʲæɾˈd̪æn]


عجان

head

عجان • ('ejân)

fa-noun

عجان • ('ejân)

[(ʔ)ɪ.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

[(ʔ)ɪ.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

fa:میاندوراه


پرینه

fa:میاندوراه


بچه قورباغه

head

بچه قورباغه • (bačče-ye qurbâğe)


تاسمانی

تاسمانی • (tâsmâni)


زیرنویس

It is a combination of زیر (zir, “bottom”), and نویس (navis, “writer”), thus a literal translation is "bottom-writer".


چوبان

چوبان • (čubân)

fa-noun

چوبان • (čubân)

[t͡ʃuː.βɑːn]

چوپان چوپان#Persian


ژان

A transliteration of the French male given name Jean


خوکچه

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خوکچه • (xukče)

fa-noun

خوکچه • (xukče)


پشتو

head

پشتو • (paštu)

fa-noun

پشتو • (paštu)

[pʰäʃ.t̪ʰoː]

[pʰäʃ.t̪ʰoː]

[pʰäʃ.t̪ʰoː]

[pʰäʃ.t̪ʰʊː]

[pʰæʃ.t̪ʰuː]

م. بلد نیست به زبان پشتو حرف بزنه.

m. balad nist be zabân-e paštu harf bezane.


چرخ

چَرْخ (canonical)
čarx (romanization)
چرخها (plural)

→ Arabic:

Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)

→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)

Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)

→ Azerbaijani: çarx

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)

Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)

→ Khalaj: çarx

→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarh), چرق (çark)
Turkish: çark
→ Albanian: çark

→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)

From Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (compare Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”).


چشم‌پزشکی

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چشمپزشکی • (češm-pezeški)

چشمپزشکی (canonical)
češm-pezeški (romanization)


بدبخت

fa-adj

بدبخت • (bad-baxt) (comparative بدبختتَر (bad-baxt-tar), superlative بدبختتَرین (bad-baxt-tarin))

bad-baxt (romanization)
بدبختتَر (comparative)
بدبختتَرین (superlative)

From بد (bad, “bad”) + بخت (baxt, “luck”).


بدبخت

→ Azerbaijani: bədbəxt

→ Malay: bedebah
Indonesian: bedebah

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بدبخت
Turkish: bedbaht

→ Uyghur: بەتبەخت (betbext)

→ Uzbek: badbaxt

a person of misfortune; one worthy of pity


جادو

head

جادو • (jâdu)

fa-noun

جادو • (jâdu)

→ Armenian: ջադու (ǰadu)

→ Assamese: যাদু (zadu)

→ Baluchi: جادو

→ Bengali: জাদু (jadu)

→ Chagatai: جادو

Uyghur: جادۇ (jadu)

Uzbek: jodu

→ Georgian: ჯადო (ǯado)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जादू (jādū)

Urdu: جادو (jādū)

→ Punjabi: جادو (jādū)

→ Pashto: جادو (jādū)

→ Sindhi: جادو (jādū)

desctree

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: جادو (cadu), جاذو (cazu)
Azerbaijani: cadu
Ottoman Turkish: جادو (cadu, cadı), جاذو (cazı), جادی (cadu, cadı), جاذی (cazı)
Turkish: cadı
→ Armenian: ջազի (ǰazi)
→ Bulgarian: джади́я (džadíja), джиди́я (džidíja)
→ Laz: ჯაზი (cazi), ჯადი (cadi) — Lome
→ Macedonian: џадија (džadija)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: џа̀дија
Latin script: džàdija

→ Turkmen: jady

→ Ushojo: جادُو (jādū)

[d͡ʒɑː.ˈðuː]

[d͡ʒɑː.d̪úː]

[d͡ʒɑː.d̪úː]

[d͡ʒɑː.d̪úː]

[d͡ʒɒː.d̪úː]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yʾtwk' /ǰādūg/, “wizardry; wizard”), from Old Persian [script needed] (y-a-tu-u /yātu/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaHtúš. Compare Sanskrit यातु (yātu).

inh

یکی جادو آمد به دین آوری
به ایران به دعوی پیغمبری
همی گوید از آسمان آمدم
ز نزد خدای جهان آمدم

c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Gushtāsp”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

A sorcerer came to bring his religion
To Iran, claiming to be a prophet.
He would say, "I have come from the heavens,
I have come from the Lord of the world."

yakē jādū āmad ba dīn āwarī
ba ērān ba da'wā-yi payğambarī
hamē gōyad az āsmān āmadam
zi nazd-i xudā-yi jahān āmadam

(archaic) wizard, conjurer, sorcerer, witch


میانجی

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میانجی • (miyânji) (plural میانجیها (miyânji-hâ))

miyânji (romanization)
میانجیها (plural)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mdyʾncyk' /mayānǰīg/, “mediator, intermediary”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *madyānah, from *mádyah (“middle”).
Cognate with Sogdian 𐼍𐼊𐼌𐼀𐼎𐼕𐼊 (myδʾncy /mēδānčī/, “middle, mediator”).


میکرب

میکروب میکروب#Persian


قشون

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قشون • (qošun)

fa-noun

قشون • (qošun)

From Turkic. Compare Turkish koşun, Azerbaijani qoşun, Uyghur قوشۇن (qoshun), Turkmen goşun, Uzbek qo‘shin, Kazakh қосын (qosyn), etc.


یراق

head

یراق • (yarâq)

fa-noun

یراق • (yarâq)

From a Turkic source, compare Azerbaijani yaraq, Turkish yarak, Chagatai یاراغ (yarağ).


قایق

head

قایِق • (qâyeq) (plural قایقها (qâyeq-hâ))

قایِق (canonical)
qâyeq (romanization)
قایقها (plural)

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Azerbaijani qayıq, Kazakh қайық (qaiyq), Turkish kayık, Turkmen gaýyk.


مین

ماین ماین#Persian

(Dari) Alternative form of ماین (“mine (exploding device)”).


قیصی

→ Khalaj: qəysi

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیصی (kaysi, kayısı).


قوطی

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوطی (kutu, kutı), from Greek κουτί (koutí).


میدان

head

میدان • (meydân) (plural میدانها (meydân-hâ))

Tajik: майдон (maydon)

→ Uzbek: maydon

→ Assamese: ময়দান (moyodan)

→ Azerbaijani: meydan

→ Braj: मैदान (maidān)

→ Middle Bengali: ময়দান (moẏdan)

Bengali: ময়দান (moẏdan)

→ Dhivehi: މައިޒާން (maizān̊)

→ Dogri: madān

Devanagari script: मदान

Dogra script: 𑠢𑠛𑠬𑠝

→ Georgian: მოედანი (moedani)

→ Gojri: میدان (maidān)

→ Gujarati: મેદાન (medān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मैदान (maidān)

Urdu: مَیْدَانْ (maidān)

→ Kannada: ಮೈದಾನ (maidāna)

→ Kashmiri: mạ̄dān

Arabic script: مٲدان

Devanagari script: मऻदान

Sharada script: 𑆩𑆳𑆢𑆳𑆤𑇀

→ Kazakh: майдан (maidan)

→ Konkani:

Devanagari script: मैदान (maidān)

Kannada script: ಮಯ್ದಾನ್

Latin script: moidan

→ Kumyk: майдан (maydan)

→ Lezgi: майдан (majdan)

→ Maithili: medān

Devanagari script: मॆदान

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒺𑒠𑒰𑒢

→ Malayalam: മൈദാനം (maidānaṁ)

→ Malvi: मेदान (medān)

→ Marathi: maidān

Devanagari script: मैदान

Modi script: 𑘦𑘺𑘟𑘰𑘡

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: मैदान (maidān)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅑𑅥𑅧 (midn)

→ Nepali: मैदान (maidān)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: میدان (meydân)
Turkish: meydan
→ Albanian: mejdan
→ Aromanian: migdane, migdãni, miydane
→ Bulgarian: мегда́н (megdán)
→ Crimean Tatar: meydan
→ Czech: mejdan
→ Greek: μεϊντάνι (meïntáni)
→ Macedonian: мегдан (megdan)
→ Romanian: maidan
→ Serbo-Croatian: mègdān / мѐгда̄н, mèjdān / мѐјда̄н
→ Tatar: мәйдан (mäydan)

→ Odia: ମଇଦାନ (maidāna)

→ Old Punjabi: ਮੈਦਾਨੁ (maidānu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮੈਦਾਨ (maidān), ਮਦਾਨ (madān)
Shahmukhi script: مَیدان (maidān)

→ Sindhi: maidānu

Arabic script: مَيدانُ

Devanagari script: मैदानु

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋦𑋏𑋠𑋑𑋣

→ Telugu: మైదానము (maidānamu)

→ Ukrainian: майдан (majdan) (via a Turkic language)

→ Uyghur: مەيدان (meydan)

→ Uzbek: maydon

→ Khorezmian Turkic: ميدان (mäydan)

→ Zazaki: meydan

Borrowed from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān), itself an Iranian borrowing. Doublet of میان (miyân).

میدان آزادی

میدان مغناطیسی

(Sufism, uncommon) stage of the mystical path


قوش

→ Gujarati: કૂશ (kūś)

From a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”), cognate to Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (qus¹), Azerbaijani quş, etc.


مربع

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَبَّع (murabbaʕ).


مربع

کیلومتر مربع


نوح

(religion) Noah (a figure in Abrahamic religions, believed to have built an ark to save his family and members of each species of animal from the Great Flood)

Noah (the 71st sura (chapter) of the Qur'an)


چزمه

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چزمه • (čezme)

fa-noun

چزمه • (čezme)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چزمه (çizme). Doublet of چکمه (čakme).


چکمه

head

چکمه • (čakme) (plural چکمهها (čakme-hâ))

čakme (romanization)
چکمهها (plural)
چکمه
čakmé
چکمهٔ (ezafe)
čakmé-ye (ezafe)
چکمهای (definite relative)
چکمهای (indefinite stressed)
čakmé-i (definite relative)
čakmé-i (indefinite stressed)
چکمهام (first-person possessive singular)
čakmé-am (first-person possessive singular)
Term? (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
čakmám (first-person possessive singular)
چکمهمان (first-person plural possessive)
čakmé-ye-mân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
čakmé-mân, čakmámun (first-person plural possessive)
چکمهات (possessive second-person singular)
čakmé-at (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
čakmát (possessive second-person singular)
چکمهتان (plural possessive second-person)
čakmé-ye-tân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
čakmé-tân, čakmátun (plural possessive second-person)
چکمهاش (possessive singular third-person)
čakmé-aš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
čakmáš (possessive singular third-person)
چکمهشان (plural possessive third-person)
čakmé-ye-šân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
čakmé-šân, čakmášun (plural possessive third-person)
چکمهام (first-person predicative singular)
čakmé-am (first-person predicative singular)
چکمهام، چکمم (colloquial first-person predicative singular)
čakmám (first-person predicative singular)
چکمهایم (first-person plural predicative)
čakmé-im (first-person plural predicative)
چکمهای (predicative second-person singular)
čakmé-i (predicative second-person singular)
چکمهاید (plural predicative second-person)
čakmé-id (plural predicative second-person)
چکمهاین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
čakmé-in (plural predicative second-person)
چکمه است (predicative singular third-person)
čakmé ast (predicative singular third-person)
چکمهئه، چکمس (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
čakmé-e, čakmás (predicative singular third-person)
چکمهاند (plural predicative third-person)
čakmé-and (plural predicative third-person)
چکمهان، چکمن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
čakmé-an, čakmán (plural predicative third-person)

[t͡ʃʰækʲ.mé]

Borrowed from Chagatai چكمه (čäkmä) or Azerbaijani çəkmə. Compare also چزمه (čezme) from Ottoman Turkish. Displaced native موزه (muze) in western dialects.


ابتکار

ابتکار • (ebtekâr)

fa-noun

ابتکار • (ebtekâr)

[ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]

Borrowed from Arabic اِبْتِكَار (ibtikār).

bor+

ابتکار و خلاقیت

به ابتکار رئیسجمهور


ابتدا

head

ابتدا • (ebtedâ) (plural ابتداها (ebtedâ-hâ))

ebtedâ (romanization)
ابتداها (plural)
ابتدا (singular)
ebtedấ (singular)
ابتداها (plural)
ebtedâ-hấ (plural)
ابتدا را (definite direct-object singular)
ebtedấ râ (definite direct-object singular)
ابتدا رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
ebtedấ ro (definite direct-object singular)
ابتداها را (definite direct-object plural)
ebtedâ-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
ابتداها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
ebtedâ-hấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
ابتدای (ezafe singular)
ebtedấ-ye (ezafe singular)
ابتداهای (ezafe plural)
ebtedâ-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
ابتدایی (definite relative singular)
ابتدایی (indefinite singular stressed)
ebtedấ-i (definite relative singular)
ebtedấ-i (indefinite singular stressed)
ابتداهایی (definite plural relative)
ابتداهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
ebtedâ-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
ebtedâ-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
ابتدایم (first-person possessive singular)
ebtedấyam (first-person possessive singular)
ابتدام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
ebtedấm (first-person possessive singular)
ابتداهایم (first-person possessive singular)
ebtedâ-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
ابتداهام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
ebtedâ-hấm (first-person possessive singular)
ابتدایت (possessive second-person singular)
ebtedấyat (possessive second-person singular)
ابتدات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
ebtedất (possessive second-person singular)
ابتداهایت (possessive second-person singular)
ebtedâ-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
ابتداهات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
ebtedâ-hất (possessive second-person singular)
ابتدایش (possessive singular third-person)
ebtedấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
ابتداش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
ebtedấš (possessive singular third-person)
ابتداهایش (possessive singular third-person)
ebtedâ-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
ابتداهاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
ebtedâ-hấš (possessive singular third-person)
ابتدایمان (first-person plural possessive)
ebtedấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
ابتدامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
ebtedấmun (first-person plural possessive)
ابتداهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
ebtedâ-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
ابتداهامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
ebtedâ-hấmun (first-person plural possessive)
ابتدایتان (plural possessive second-person)
ebtedấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
ابتداتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
ebtedấtun (plural possessive second-person)
ابتداهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
ebtedâ-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
ابتداهاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
ebtedâ-hấtun (plural possessive second-person)
ابتدایشان (plural possessive third-person)
ebtedấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
ابتداشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
ebtedấšun (plural possessive third-person)
ابتداهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
ebtedâ-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
ابتداهاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
ebtedâ-hấšun (plural possessive third-person)

[ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]

[ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]

[ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ابتداء ابتداء#Persian


ابتدا

head

ابتدا • (ebtedâ)

[ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]

[ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]

[ʔɪb.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ː]

ابتداء ابتداء#Persian

unhamzated form of ابتداء (“firstly, first”)


پارچه

پارچه • (pârče) (plural پارچهها (pârče-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: parça

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पारचा (pārcā)

Urdu: پارچہ (pārcā)

→ Kazakh: парша (parşa)

→ Kumyk: парча (parça)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: parçe

Central Kurdish: پارچە (parçe)

→ Lezgi: парча (parča)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پارچه (pârçe)
Turkish: parça
→ Middle Armenian: պարչա (parčʻa, “brocade”)
Armenian: պարչա (parčʻa, “brocade”)
→ Bulgarian: парче́ (parčé)
→ Crimean Tatar: parça
→ Georgian: ფარჩა (parča, “brocade”)
→ Macedonian: парче (parče)
→ Russian: парча́ (parčá, “brocade”)
→ Serbo-Croatian: párče / па́рче
→ Ukrainian: парча́ (parčá, “brocade”)

[pɑːɾ.ˈt͡ʃa]

[pʰɑːɾ.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɑːɾ.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɑːɾ.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɔːɾ.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɒːɹ.t͡ʃʰé]

[pʰɔɾ.t͡ʃʰǽ]

From پاره (pâre) + diminutive suffix چه (če).


روشنی

→ Bengali: রৌশনী (rōuśoni)

→ Urdu: روشنی (rauśnī)


روشن

fa-adj

روشن • (rowšan) (comparative روشنتَر (rowšan-tar), superlative روشنتَرین (rowšan-tarin))

rowšan (romanization)
روشنتَر (comparative)
روشنتَرین (superlative)

→ Bengali: রওশন (roōśon)

→ Gujarati: રોશન (rośan)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रौशन (rauśan)

Urdu: روشن (rauśan, rośan)

→ Middle Armenian: ռօշան (ṙōšan)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਸ਼ਨ (rośan)

Shahmukhi script: روشن (rauśan, rośan)

Inherited from Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”), from Old Persian *rauxšnā, from Proto-Iranian *ráwxšnaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwkšnaH, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon”). Doublet of رخشان (raxšân, “bright”) and لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”).
Cognates include Latin lūna, Armenian լուսին (lusin), Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna).

doublet

چون نمیآیند اینجا که منم
کاندر این عز آفتاب روشنم

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1106:

How do not they come to this place where I am?
—for in this (spiritual) glory I am the shining Sun.

čūn namē-āyand īnjā ki manam
k-andar īn izz āftāb rawšanam


الحمد لله

Borrowed from Arabic الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ (al-ḥamdu lillāhi).

bor+

الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ

عیشم مدام است از لعل دلخواه
کارم به کام است الحمد لله

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 417”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

My pleasure from the ruby [wine, or the beloved's lips] of my heart's desire is everlasting;
My affairs are as I would wish them. Praise be to God!

ayšam mudām ast az la'l-i dilxwāh
kāram ba kām ast alhamdu lillāh

praise be to God, thank God, alhamdulillah; a common expression of gratitude, relief, or joy.


یکی بود یکی نبود

head

یکی بود یکی نبود

یکی بود یکی نبود • (yeki bud yeki nabud)

(used at the beginnings of fairytales) once upon a time (literally One was, one wasn't.)


ورود

ویزای ورود

ورود به آنجا ممنوع است.


کبوتر

کبوتر • (kabutar) (plural کبوترها (kabutar-hâ) or کبوتران (kabutarân))

kabutar (romanization)
کبوترها (plural)
کبوتران (plural)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਬੂਤਰ (kabūtar)

Shahmukhi script: کَبُوتَر (kabūtar)

→ Urdu: کَبُوتَر (kabūtar)

[kʰʲæ.buː.t̪ʰǽɹ]

[kʰä.bɵ.t̪ʰǽɾ]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kpwtl), 𐫐𐫁𐫇𐫤𐫡 (kbwtr /kabōtar/, “pigeon”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapáwtas (“pigeon”).


کاغذ

head

کاغَذ or کاغِذ • (kâğaz or kâğez) (plural کاغذها (kâğaz-hâ))

کاغَذ (canonical)
کاغِذ (canonical)
kâğaz (romanization)
kâğez (romanization)
کاغذها (plural)

→ Central Kurdish: کاغەز (kaẍez)

desc

→ Arabic: كَاغَد (kāḡad), كَاغِذ (kāḡiḏ), كَاغَذ (kāḡaḏ), كَاغِيد (kāḡīd)

→ Georgian: ქაღალდი (kaɣaldi)

→ Chechen: кехат (kexat)

→ Lezgi: кагъаз (kaġaz)

→ Tabasaran: кагъаз (kaġaz)

→ Avar: кагъат (kağat)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: काग़ज़ (kāġaz), कागद (kāgad)

→ Sanskrit: कर्गद (kargada)

→ Urdu: کاغَذ (kāġaz)

→ Bengali: কাগজ (kagoj)

→ Marathi: कागद (kāgad)

→ Odia: କାଗଜ (kāgaja)

→ Punjabi: ਕਾਗ਼ਜ਼ (kāġaz), کاغذ (kāġẕ)

→ Marwari: कागद (kāgad)

→ Sindhi: ڪاغذ (kāġazu)

→ Tamil: காகிதம் (kākitam)

→ Uzbek: qogʻoz

→ Uyghur: قەغەز (qeghez)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كاغد (kâğıd)
Turkish: kâğıt
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ћага
Latin script: ćaga

→ Azerbaijani: kağız

→ Turkmen: kagyz, kagaz

→ Kazakh: қағаз (qağaz)

→ Kyrgyz: кагаз (kagaz)

→ Tatar: кәгазь (käğaz’), qäğäz

→ Bashkir: ҡағыҙ (qağıź)

→ Karachay-Balkar: къагъыт (qağıt)

Borrowed from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾɣδʾ /kāγaδā/).

bor+

و در آن جا کاغذ نیکو سازند مثل کاغذ سمرقندی بل بهتر

And they make high-quality paper over there, similar to Samarqand paper, but even better.

va dar ân jâ kâğaz-i nêkô sâzand mis̱l-i kâğaz-i samarqandî bal bihtar


نانکلی

head

نانکلی • (nânkali)

fa-proper noun

نانکلی • (nânkali)

Coined more than 300 years ago by a family in the central part of Iran. The word “Nankali” is derived from a combination of two words, نان (nân, “bread”) and کلی (kali, “immense”). Nankali as a word means breadwinner, the member of a
household who earns all or most of the income.


سم

→ Khalaj: sum

From Middle Persian [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/, “hoof”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás.


گازها

head

گازها • (gâz-hâ)


گوسفندها

گوسفند گوسفند#Persian


روشنفکران

روشنفکر روشنفکر#Persian


سفید داشتن

سفید داشتن • (safid dâštan, sefid dâštan)

safid dâštan (romanization)
sefid dâštan (romanization)


کودکان

کودکان • (kudakân)

کودک کودک#Persian


مگس‌ها

مگسها (canonical)
magas-hâ (romanization)


سپید

fa-adj

سپید • (sapēd)

سفید سفید#Persian


ایلی

ایلی • (ili)

جامعه ایلی


روشنفکر

head

روشنفکر • (rowšanfekr) (plural روشنفکران (rowšanfekrân))

rowšanfekr (romanization)
روشنفکران (plural)


لهجه

لَهْجِه • (lahje) (plural لهجهها (lahje-hâ))

لَهْجِه (canonical)
lahje (romanization)
لهجهها (plural)

لَهْجِهٔ تِهْرانی


کولی

کولی • (kowli) (plural کولیها (kowli-hâ) or کولیان (kowliyân))

kowli (romanization)
کولیها (plural)
کولیان (plural)

Balochistan Kabul Kerman Kermanshah Khorasan Luristan Tajikistan

From کابلی (“Kabuli”), because when they first appeared it was wrongly believed that they were from Kabul.
Various different words are used to identify them in different regions: In Khorasan, they are called قرشمال (qerešmâl).
In Kerman and Balochistan, as well as Tajikistan, they are called لولی (luli).
They are called سوزمانی (suzmâni) in most southern provinces such as Luristan and Kermanshah.


الهه

الهه • (elâhe)

fa-noun

الهه • (elâhe)


الهه

head

الهه • (elâhe)

fa-proper noun

الهه • (elâhe)

a female given name, Elaheh, Elahe, or Elaha, from Arabic


فراموشی

head

فراموشی • (farâmôši)

fa-noun

فراموشی • (farâmôši)

[fä.ɾɑː.moː.ʃíː]

[fä.ɾɑː.moː.ʃíː]

[fä.ɾɑː.moː.ʃíː]

[fæ.ɹɒː.muː.ʃíː]


کلاه

head

کلاه • (kolâh) (plural کلاهها (kolâh-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: külah

→ Gujarati: કુલાહ (kulāh)

→ Malay: kulah

Indonesian: kulah

→ Ottoman Turkish: كلاه (külah)

→ Turkish: külah

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /kulāf/, “cap, bonnet”). Compare Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay) and Northern Luri کلو (kelo).

inh

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
به ایوان خرامید و بنشست شاد
کلاه کیانی به سر بر نهاد
be ivân xarâmid o benšast šâd
kolâhe kiyâni bar sar nehâd
(He) gingerly approached and delightedly acceded to the throne


کوتاه

fa-adj

کوتاه • (kutâh) (comparative کوتاهتَر (kutâh-tar), superlative کوتاهتَرین (kutâh-tarin))

kutâh (romanization)
کوتاهتَر (comparative)
کوتاهتَرین (superlative)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كوتاه (kûtah)
Turkish: kûtah

[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑːʱ]

[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑːʱ]

[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑː]

[kʰʊː.t̪ʰɔː]

[kʰuː.t̪ʰɒːʱ]

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/kotāh/). Cognate with کودک (kudak, “child”) and کوچک (kuček, “small”); see کودک (kudak) for more.

درخت اگر بلند باشد، روزی ۱۲ سطل شاتوت میچینیم. ولی اگر درخت کوتاه باشد، روزی ۲۰ سطل را پر میکنیم.

2021, “میوه لاکچری سولقان”, in www.hamshahrionline.ir, Hamshahri:

If the tree is tale, we gather twelve buckets of mulberry a day. But if it is a short tree, we fill twenty buckets a day.

deraxt agar boland bâšad, ruzi davâzdah satl šâtut mi-činim. vali agar deraxt-e kutâh bâšad, ruzi bist satl-râ por mi-konim.

طناب کوتاه

فیلم کوتاه.


بادکنک

head

بادکنک • (bâdkonak) (plural بادکنکها (bâdkonak-hâ))

bâdkonak (romanization)
بادکنکها (plural)
بادکنک (singular)
bâdkonak (singular)
بادکنکها (plural)
bâdkonak-hấ (plural)
بادکنکا (colloquial plural)
bâdkonakấ (plural)
بادکنک را (definite direct-object singular)
bâdkonak râ (definite direct-object singular)
بادکنک رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
bâdkonako (definite direct-object singular)
بادکنکها را (definite direct-object plural)
bâdkonak-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
بادکنکا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
bâdkonakấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
بادکنک (ezafe singular)
bâdkonak-e (ezafe singular)
بادکنکهای (ezafe plural)
bâdkonak-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بادکنکای (colloquial ezafe plural)
bâdkonakấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بادکنکی (definite relative singular)
بادکنکی (indefinite singular stressed)
bâdkonak-i (definite relative singular)
bâdkonak-i (indefinite singular stressed)
بادکنکهایی (definite plural relative)
بادکنکهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
bâdkonakấn-i, bâdkonak-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
bâdkonakấn-i, bâdkonak-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
بادکنکایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
بادکنکایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
bâdkonakấi (definite plural relative)
bâdkonakấi (indefinite plural stressed)
بادکنکم (first-person possessive singular)
bâdkonakam (first-person possessive singular)
بادکنکهایم (first-person possessive singular)
bâdkonak-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
بادکنکهام، بادکنکام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
bâdkonakấm (first-person possessive singular)
بادکنکت (possessive second-person singular)
bâdkonakat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
bâdkonaket (possessive second-person singular)
بادکنکهایت (possessive second-person singular)
bâdkonak-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
بادکنکهات، بادکنکات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
bâdkonakất (possessive second-person singular)
بادکنکش (possessive singular third-person)
bâdkonakaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
bâdkonakeš (possessive singular third-person)
بادکنکهایش (possessive singular third-person)
bâdkonak-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
بادکنکهاش، بادکنکاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
bâdkonakấš (possessive singular third-person)
بادکنکمان (first-person plural possessive)
bâdkonakemân (first-person plural possessive)
بادکنکمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
bâdkonakemun (first-person plural possessive)
بادکنکهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
bâdkonak-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
بادکنکهامون، بادکنکامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
bâdkonakấmun (first-person plural possessive)
بادکنکتان (plural possessive second-person)
bâdkonaketân (plural possessive second-person)
بادکنکتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
bâdkonaketun (plural possessive second-person)
بادکنکهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
bâdkonak-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
بادکنکهاتون، بادکنکاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
bâdkonakấtun (plural possessive second-person)
بادکنکشان (plural possessive third-person)
bâdkonakešân (plural possessive third-person)
بادکنکشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
bâdkonakešun (plural possessive third-person)
بادکنکهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
bâdkonak-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
بادکنکهاشون، بادکنکاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
bâdkonakấšun (plural possessive third-person)


همیشه

همیشه • (hamiše)

Tajik: ҳамеша (hameša)

→ Azerbaijani: həmişə

→ Bengali: হামেশা (hameśa)

→ Central Kurdish: ھەمیشە (hemîşe)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हमेशा (hameśā)

Urdu: ہَمیشَہ (hameśa)

→ Punjabi: ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ (hameśā)

→ Turkmen: hemişe

→ Uyghur: ھەمىشە (hemishe)

→ Uzbek: hamisha

desc

→ Wakhi: ہمیشہ

→ Wakhi: ہمیشہ

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hammēšag), from [script needed] (ham, “same”), and [script needed] (mēšag, “always”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Compare Gilaki همشک (hamešak).


فراموش

fa-adj

فراموش • (farâmuš)

[fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ]

[fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ]

[fä.ɾɑː.móːʃ]

[fä.ɾɔː.mʊ́ːʃ]

[fæ.ɹɒː.múːʃ]

[fä.ɾɔ.mɵ́ʃ]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pl(ʾ)mwš /fra/ā-mōš/, “forgotten”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“forward”) + *ā- (“to, at”) + *marš- (“to forget”), the latter two components from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”) + *mers- (“to forget, annoy, disturb, neglect”).
Cognates include Baluchi شموشگ (šamóšag, “to forget”), English mar (“to spoil, damage”), Armenian մոռանալ (moṙanal, “to forget, fail”), Sanskrit मृष्यति (mṛṣyati, “to forget”), Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”), Tocharian A märs- (“to forget”).

cog

چون فراموش خودی یادت کنند، بنده گشتی آنگه آزادت کنند

c. 1260, Rumi, “3:3076”, in The Masnavi:

When you are forgetful of yourself, then you are remembered; when you have become a slave, then you are set free.

čun farâmuš-e xod-i yâd-at konand, bande gašt-i ân gah âzâd-at konand.


هوو

→ Khalaj: havû

From earlier form هبو (habô) from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hbwk' /habōg/) from Proto-Iranian *hapáθniH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sapátniH (“co-wife, concubine”) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥pótnih₂ (“co-wife”), made up from *sm̥- (“together, co-”) + *pótnih₂ (“wife”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī, “co-wife”), Pashto بن (bën), Northern Kurdish hewî, Central Kurdish ھەوێ (hewê) and Baluchi ہپوک (hapók).


پیمان

head

پیمان • (peymân) (plural پیمانها (peymân-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: peyman

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیمان (peyman)

Turkish: peyman

→ Turkmen: peýman

→ Urdu: پیمان (paimān)

→ Uzbek: paymon

→ Northern Kurdish: peyman

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptmʾn' /paymān/, “measure, period; moderation; treaty”), ultimately from *pati- and *maH- (“to measure”). Related to the verb پیمودن (peymudan, “to measure”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պայման (payman), Old Georgian პაემანი (ṗaemani), Arabic فَيْمَان (faymān).


پیمان

head

پیمان • (peymân)

fa-proper noun

پیمان • (peymân)

a male given name, Payman, Peyman, or Paymon.


خوابگاه

head

خوابگاه • (xâbgâh) (plural خوابگاهها (xâbgâh-hâ))

xâbgâh (romanization)
خوابگاهها (plural)

desc

→ Gujarati: ખાબગાહ (khābgāh), ખ્વાબગાહ (khvābgāh)

→ Urdu: خواب گاہ (xvāb gāh, “bedchamber”)

[xʷɑːβ.ˈɡɑːh]

[xɑːb.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[xɑːb.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[xɒːb.ɡɒ́ːʰ]

From خواب (xâb, “sleep”) + ـگاه (-gâh, “place”).


ریدن

ridan (romanization)
رین (present stem)
ریدن (infinitive)
ridán (infinitive)
رین (present stem)
rin (present stem)
رید (past stem)
rid (past stem)
ریننده (participle present)
rinandé (participle present)
ریده (participle past)
ridé (participle past)
رینم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rinam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
رینی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rini (aorist indicative second-person singular)
رینه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rine (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رینیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rinim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
رینین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rinin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رینن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
rinan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میرینم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-rinam (first-person indicative present singular)
میرینی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-rini (indicative present second-person singular)
میرینه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-rine (indicative present singular third-person)
میرینیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-rinim (first-person indicative plural present)
میرینین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-rinin (indicative plural present second-person)
میرینن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-rinan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میرینم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-rinam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میرینی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-rini (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میرینه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-rine (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میرینیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-rinim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میرینین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-rinin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میرینن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-rinan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ریدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ridám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ریدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ridí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ریده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ridé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ریدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ridím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ریدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ridín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ریدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ridán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ریدم (first-person indicative past singular)
ridam (first-person indicative past singular)
ریدی (indicative past second-person singular)
ridi (indicative past second-person singular)
رید (indicative past singular third-person)
rid (indicative past singular third-person)
ریدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
ridim (first-person indicative past plural)
ریدین (indicative past plural second-person)
ridin (indicative past plural second-person)
ریدن (indicative past plural third-person)
ridan (indicative past plural third-person)
میریدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-ridam (first-person indicative past singular)
میریدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-ridi (indicative past second-person singular)
میرید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-rid (indicative past singular third-person)
میریدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-ridim (first-person indicative past plural)
میریدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-ridin (indicative past plural second-person)
میریدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-ridan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میریدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-ridam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میریدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-ridi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-rid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میریدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-ridim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میریدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-ridin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میریدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-ridan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
ریده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ridé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ریده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ridé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ریده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ridé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ریده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ridé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ریده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ridé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ریده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ridé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
برینم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bérinam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
برینی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bérini (present second-person singular subjunctive)
برینه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bérine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
برینیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bérinim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
برینین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bérinin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
برینن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bérinan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ریده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ridé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ریده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ridé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ریده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ridé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ریده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ridé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ریده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ridé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ریده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ridé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
برین (imperative second-person singular)
bérin (imperative second-person singular)
برینین (imperative plural second-person)
bérinin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ریدن</i> (ridán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میریدیم

داشتم میریدم

داشتین میریدین

داشتی میریدی

داشتن میریدن

داریم میرینیم

دارین میرینین

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lytn /rīdan/, “to defecate”) (root [script needed] (ld- /riy-/)), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *HriHyátī (“to defecate”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HriHyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-yé-ti (“to flow”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish rîtin, Sanskrit रीयते (rī́yate, “to flow”). See more at Old Armenian երիվար (erivar).


چشمه

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چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))

چِشمِه (canonical)
češme (romanization)
چِشمِهها (plural)

Tajik: чашма (čašma)

→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə

→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)

→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)

→ Chagatai: چَشمه

Uzbek: chashma

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चश्मा (caśmā)

Urdu: چَشْمَہ (caśma)

→ Marathi: चष्मा (caṣmā), चश्मा (caśmā)

→ Nepali: चश्मा (caśmā), चस्मा (casmā)

desc

→ Odia: ଚଶମା (cåśåmā)

→ Odia: ଚଶମା (cåśåmā)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چَشمه (çeşme)
Turkish: çeşme
→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)
→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)
→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)
→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)
→ Romanian: cișmea

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)

Shahmukhi script: چَشْمَہ (caśmah)

→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)

→ Turkmen: çeşme

[ t͡ʃʰæʃ.mé]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”), from [script needed] (čšm /čašm/, “eye”) + [script needed] (-k' /-ag/), equivalent to modern چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e).
A relation between eye and spring seems to be common in the area. Compare Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”) from چم (camm, “eye”), Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”) from چم (čum, “eye”), Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”), and Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”).


پیمودن

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پیمودن • (peymudan) (present stem پیما (peymâ))

peymudan (romanization)
پیما (present stem)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ptmwtn', ptmʾd- /paymūdan, paymāy-/, “to measure”), ultimately from *pati- and *maH- (“to measure”), the latter from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫛𐫅𐫖𐫀𐫅𐫗 (padmādan, “to measure”), Northern Kurdish pîvan (“to measure”), Sogdian [script needed] (ptmʾtʾy /patmātē/, “measured, frugal”). Akin to Old Armenian պատմեմ (patmem, “to tell, narrate”), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

طول آن را پیمود

راهی طولانی را پیمودم

چو با حبیب نشینی و باده پیمایی
به یاد دار محبان بادپیما را

c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 4”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:

When you sit with the beloved and are quaffing wine, keep in mind the lovers who strive in vain.

čo bâ habib nešini o bâde peymâyi
be yâd dâr mohebbân-e bâdpeymâ râ


نقاش

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نقاش • (naqqâš)

fa-noun

نقاش • (naqqâš)

نقش با نقاش چه سگالد دگر / چون سگالش اوش بخشید و خبر

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3035:

What else (but good) should the picture think of the painter, since he bestowed thought and knowledge upon it?

naqš bâ naqâš či sigâlad digar / čôn sigâl-aš ô-š baxšid u xabar