چرخیدن

head

چرخیدن • (čarxidan) (present stem چرخ (čarx))

čarxidan (romanization)
چرخ (present stem)
چرخیدن (infinitive)
čarxīdán (infinitive)
چرخ (present stem)
čarx (present stem)
چرخید (past stem)
čarxīd (past stem)
چرخنده (participle present)
čarxindá (participle present)
چرخیده (participle past)
čarxīdá (participle past)
چرخم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
čarxam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
چرخی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
čarxī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
چرخد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
čarxad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
چرخیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
čarxēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
چرخید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
čarxēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
چرخند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
čarxand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میچرخم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-čarxam (first-person indicative present singular)
میچرخی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-čarxī (indicative present second-person singular)
میچرخد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-čarxad (indicative present singular third-person)
میچرخیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-čarxēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میچرخید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-čarxēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میچرخند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-čarxand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال چرخیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال چرخیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال چرخیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال چرخیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال چرخیدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال چرخیدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
چرخیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
čarxīdá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
چرخیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
čarxīdá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
چرخیدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
čarxīdá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
چرخیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
čarxīdá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
چرخیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
čarxīdá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
چرخیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
čarxīdá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
چرخیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
čarxīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
چرخیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
čarxīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
چرخید (indicative past singular third-person)
čarxīd (indicative past singular third-person)
چرخیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
čarxīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
چرخیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
čarxīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
چرخیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
čarxīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میچرخیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-čarxīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
میچرخیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-čarxīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میچرخید (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-čarxīd (indicative past singular third-person)
میچرخیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-čarxīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میچرخیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-čarxīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میچرخیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-čarxīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال چرخیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال چرخیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال چرخیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال چرخیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال چرخیدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال چرخیدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i čarxīdan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
چرخیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
čarxīdá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
چرخیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
čarxīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
چرخیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
čarxīdá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
چرخیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
čarxīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
چرخیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
čarxīdá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
چرخیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
čarxīdá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم چرخید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám čarxīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی چرخید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ čarxīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد چرخید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád čarxīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم چرخید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm čarxīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید چرخید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd čarxīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند چرخید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd čarxīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بچرخم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíčarxam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بچرخی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíčarxī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بچرخد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíčarxad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بچرخیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíčarxēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بچرخید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíčarxēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بچرخند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíčarxand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
چرخیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
čarxīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
چرخیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
čarxīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
چرخیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
čarxīdá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
چرخیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
čarxīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
چرخیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
čarxīdá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
چرخیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
čarxīdá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بچرخ (imperative second-person singular)
bíčarx (imperative second-person singular)
بچرخید (imperative plural second-person)
bíčarxēd (imperative plural second-person)
چرخیدن (infinitive)
čarxidán (infinitive)
چرخ (present stem)
čarx (present stem)
چرخید (past stem)
čarxid (past stem)
چرخنده (participle present)
čarxandé (participle present)
چرخیده (participle past)
čarxidé (participle past)
چرخم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
čarxam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
چرخی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
čarxi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
چرخد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
čarxad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
چرخیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
čarxim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
چرخید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
čarxid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
چرخند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
čarxand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میچرخم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-čarxam (first-person indicative present singular)
میچرخی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-čarxi (indicative present second-person singular)
میچرخد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-čarxad (indicative present singular third-person)
میچرخیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-čarxim (first-person indicative plural present)
میچرخید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-čarxid (indicative plural present second-person)
میچرخند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-čarxand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میچرخم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-čarxam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میچرخی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-čarxi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میچرخد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-čarxad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میچرخیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-čarxim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میچرخید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-čarxid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میچرخند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-čarxand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
چرخیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
čarxidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
چرخیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
čarxidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
چرخیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
čarxidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
چرخیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
čarxidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
چرخیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
čarxidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
چرخیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
čarxidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
چرخیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
čarxidam (first-person indicative past singular)
چرخیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
čarxidi (indicative past second-person singular)
چرخید (indicative past singular third-person)
čarxid (indicative past singular third-person)
چرخیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
čarxidim (first-person indicative past plural)
چرخیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
čarxidid (indicative past plural second-person)
چرخیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
čarxidand (indicative past plural third-person)
میچرخیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-čarxidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میچرخیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-čarxidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میچرخید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-čarxid (indicative past singular third-person)
میچرخیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-čarxidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میچرخیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-čarxidid (indicative past plural second-person)
میچرخیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-čarxidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میچرخیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-čarxidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میچرخیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-čarxidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میچرخید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-čarxid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میچرخیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-čarxidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میچرخیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-čarxidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میچرخیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-čarxidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
چرخیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
čarxidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
چرخیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
čarxidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
چرخیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
čarxidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
چرخیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
čarxidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
چرخیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
čarxidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
چرخیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
čarxidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم چرخید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám čarxid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی چرخید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí čarxid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد چرخید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád čarxid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم چرخید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím čarxid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید چرخید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd čarxid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند چرخید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd čarxid (future indicative plural third-person)
بچرخم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béčarxam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بچرخی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béčarxi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بچرخد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béčarxad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بچرخیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béčarxim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بچرخید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béčarxid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بچرخند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béčarxand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
چرخیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
čarxidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
چرخیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
čarxidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
چرخیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
čarxidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
چرخیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
čarxidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
چرخیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
čarxidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
چرخیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
čarxidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بچرخ (imperative second-person singular)
béčarx (imperative second-person singular)
بچرخید (imperative plural second-person)
béčarxid (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">چرخیدن</i> (čarxīdán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال چرخیدن بودیم

در حال چرخیدن بودم

در حال چرخیدن بودید

در حال چرخیدن بودی

در حال چرخیدن بودند

در حال چرخیدن بود

در حال چرخیدن استیم

در حال چرخیدن استم

در حال چرخیدن استید

در حال چرخیدن استی

در حال چرخیدن استند

در حال چرخیدن است

چرخیده بودیم

چرخیده بودید

čarxīdá bū́dī

چرخیده بودند

خواهیم چرخید

خواهید چرخید

خواهند چرخید

چرخیده باشیم

čarxīdá bā́šēm

چرخیده باشید

čarxīdá bā́šēd

čarxīdá bā́šī

چرخیده باشند

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">چرخیدن</i> (čarxidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میچرخیدیم

داشتم میچرخیدم

داشتید میچرخیدید

داشتی میچرخیدی

داشتند میچرخیدند

داشت میچرخید

داریم میچرخیم

دارید میچرخید

دارند میچرخند

چرخیده بودیم

چرخیده بودید

چرخیده بودند

خواهیم چرخید

خواهید چرخید

خواهند چرخید

چرخیده باشیم

چرخیده باشید

چرخیده باشند

[t͡ʃʰäɾ.χi.d̪ǽn]

From چرخ (čarx, “wheel”) + ـیدن (-idan).

به دور خود چرخیدن

به دور محور خود چرخیدن

زمین به طور مداوم به دور خود میچرخد.

zamin be tur-e modâvem be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.

زمین یک بار در هر بیست و چهار ساعت به دور خود میچرخد.

zamin yek bâr dar har bist-o-čahâr sâ'at be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.

to rotate, turn, revolve, spin (to move around an axis)

توپ بر روی زمین به دور خود میچرخد.

The ball is spinning around on the ground.

tup bar ru-ye zamin be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.

آن اسکیتباز بر روی یخ به دور خود میچرخد.

That skater is spinning on the surface of the ice.

ân eskeyt-bâz bar ru-ye yax be dowr-e xod mi-čarxad.

to spin (to rotate or turn around quickly)

پرندهها بالای سرمان میچرخیدند.

parande-hâ bâlâ-ye saremân mi-čarxidand.

to circle (to travel in a circle or circles)

رفتیم بیرون بچرخیم.


پیشی

head

پیشی • (piši)

fa-noun

پیشی • (piši)


رودخانه

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رودْخانِه • (rudxâne)

fa-noun

رودْخانِه • (rudxâne)

رودْخانِه (canonical)
rudxâne (romanization)

[ɾɵd̪.χɔ.nǽ]

From رود (rud, “river”) + خانه (xâne, “house”).

compound

آب رودخانه

جزیره در رودخانه


ماهیچه

head

ماهیچه • (mâhiče) (plural ماهیچهها (mâhiče-hâ))

[mɑː.ɦiː.t͡ʃʰä]

[mɑː.ɦiː.t͡ʃʰä]

From ماهی (mâhi, “fish”) + ـچه (če, “diminutive suffix”), literally “little fish”. Compare Central Kurdish ماسوولکە (masûlke).
Compare typologically Latin musculus (“muscle”, literally “little mouse”) (whence English muscle).


عضله

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عضله • ('azole) (plural عضلات ('azolât) or عضلهها ('azole-hâ))

'azole (romanization)
عضلات (plural)
عضلهها (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic عَضَلَة (ʕaḍala, “muscle”).


طرفدار

head

طَرَفدار • (tarafdâr) (plural طَرَفداران (tarafdârân))

طَرَفدار (canonical)
tarafdâr (romanization)
طَرَفداران (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: tərəfdar

→ Chagatai: طرفدار

Uyghur: تەرەپدار (terepdar)

Uzbek: tarafdor

→ Gujarati: તરફદાર (taraphdār)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तरफ़दार (tarafdār)

Urdu: طرف دار (taraf dār)

→ Ottoman Turkish: طرفدار

Turkish: taraftar

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਰਫਦਾਰ (taraphdār)

Shahmukhi script: طرف دار (taraf dār)

→ Turkmen: tarapdar

[t̪ʰä.ɾäf.d̪ɑːɾ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾäf.d̪ɑːɾ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾäv.d̪ɑːɾ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾäv.d̪ɔːɾ]

[t̪ʰæ.ɹæf.d̪ɒːɹ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾäf.d̪ɔɾ]

طرفدار آمریکا


اکثریت

اکثریت • (aksariyyat) (plural اکثریتها (aksariyyat-hâ))

aksariyyat (romanization)
اکثریتها (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic أَكْثَرِيَّة (ʔakṯariyya).

bor+

أَكْثَرِيَّة

اکثریت ایرانیان مسلمان هستند. (more literary)
aksariyyat-e irâniyân musulmân hastand

اکثریت ایرانیان مسلمانند. (more colloquial)


شغال

head

šağâl, šoğâl

šağâl, šoğâl-hâ

شغال • (šağâl, šoğâl) (plural شغالها (šağâl, šoğâl-hâ))

fa-noun

šağâl, šoğâl

šağâl (romanization)
šoğâl (romanization)
شغالها (plural)

→ Kazakh: шағал (şağal)

→ Pashto: شغال (šaǧâl)

→ Ottoman Turkish: چقال (çakal) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkmen: şagal

→ Uzbek: shaqal

From earlier شگال (šagâl), from Middle Persian 𐬱𐬖𐬀𐬮 (šγal /šaγāl/), borrowed from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).


جمع

Borrowed from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).


برزگاو

barzgâv (romanization)
barzagâv (romanization)

ورزا ورزا#Persian


فنر

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فنار (fenar), from Arabic فَنَار (fanār), from Ancient Greek φανάριον (phanárion).


فنر

spring (device made of flexible material)


ماژیک

head

ماژیک • (mâžik)

fa-noun

ماژیک • (mâžik)


خواجه

head

خواجه • (xâje) (plural خواجهها (xâje-hâ) or خواجگان (xâjegân))

xâje (romanization)
خواجهها (plural)
خواجگان (plural)

Tajik: хоҷа (xoja) / خواجه

→ Arabic: خَوَاجَة (ḵawāja)

→ English: howadji

→ Bengali: খোজা (khōja)

→ Gujarati: ખોજા (khojā)

→ English: Khoja

→ Kazakh: Қожа (Qoja)

→ Russian: ходжа́ (xodžá)

→ Malay: khoja

Indonesian: khoja

→ Malayalam: കോയ (kōya)

→ Punjabi: ਖ਼ੋਜਾ (xojā) / خوجہ (xojā)

→ Sindhi: خوجه

→ Turkmen: Hoja

→ Uyghur: خوجا (xoja)

→ Mandarin: 獲嘉／获嘉 (huòjiā)

→ Uzbek: xoja, xoʻja

→ Azerbaijani: xoca

→ Bashkir: хужа (xuja)

→ Bengali: খাজা (khaja)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़्वाजा (xvājā)

Urdu: خواجہ (xājā, xvājā)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਵਾਜਾ (xavājā)

Shahmukhi script: خواجہ (xvājā)

→ Sindhi: خواجه

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خواجه (hâce, hoca), խօճա (hoca) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: hoca
→ English: hodja
→ French: hodja
→ German: Hodscha
→ Serbo-Croatian: Hodža
→ Portuguese: hodja
→ Ubykh: [Term?] (/χʷɜ́ɖ͡ʐɜ/)
→ Albanian: hoxhë
→ Greek: χότζας (chótzas), Χατζάκης (Chatzákis)
→ Hungarian: hodzsa
→ Middle Armenian: խօջայ (xōǰay), խոջայ (xoǰay), խօճայ (xōčay)
Armenian: խոջա (xoǰa), հօճա (hōča), խօճա (xōča)
→ Romanian: hoge
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: хоџа
Latin script: hȍdža, Hodžić
→ Slovak: hodža

Ultimately derived from a Middle Indo-Aryan reflex of Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya, “teacher; preceptor; spiritual adviser”), via Central Asian intermediaries. Various Middle Indo-Aryan reflexes are attested from all stages, including Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uvajjhāa), but the Central Asian loaning source most closely resembles an unattested *𑀯𑀸𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (*vājjhāa) — matching Sindhi واجهو (vājho, “Hindu schoolteacher”), cf. also Tamil வாத்தியார் (vāttiyār, “teacher; instructor; family priest”). The initial aspiration in Classical Persian خواجه (xwāja) is also found in Khwarezmian خواجیک (xwʾjyk /xwājīk/, “venerated man”) and Chinese 和尚 (héshàng, “Buddhist monk”) (see more there).

cog

(archaic) a polite form of address of a man, mister

11th century, Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi
چون حسنک بیامد، خواجه بر پای خاست. چون او این مَکرمُت بکرد، همه – اگر خواستند یا نه – بر پای خاستند. بو سهل زوزنی بر خشم خود طاقت نداشت؛ برخاست، نه تمام و بر خویشتن می ژکید. احمد او را گفت: در همه کارها ناتمامی. وی نیک از جای بشد.
When Hasanak came in, Khwaja [Ahmad] stood up. Since he performed this act of respect, everyone – whether they wanted or not – stood up. Bu Sahl Zawzani couldn't contain his anger. He stood up, but not completely, and was grumbling to himself. [Khwaja] Ahmad said to him: "In all tasks, you perform incompletely." He [Zawzani] became extremely angered.


آزادی بیان

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آزادی بیان • (âzâdi-ye bayân)

fa-noun

آزادی بیان • (âzâdi-ye bayân)


آلش

head

آلش • (âlaš)

fa-noun

آلش • (âlaš)


ممرز

Borrowed from Mazanderani [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérHǵos.


سازمان ملل

Short for سازمان ملل متحد (sâzmân-e melal-e mottahed).

fa:سازمان ملل


بنیان‌گذار

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بنیانگذار • (bonyân-gozâr) (plural بنیانگذاران (bonyân-gozârân))

بنیانگذار (canonical)
bonyân-gozâr (romanization)
بنیانگذاران (plural)


ترانه

ترانه • (tarâne) (plural ترانهها (tarâne-hâ))

→ Bengali: তরানা (torana)

→ Gujarati: તરાનો (tarāno)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तराना (tarānā)

Urdu: ترانہ (tarāna)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترانه (terane)

Turkish: terane

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɔː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰæ.ɹɒː.né]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɔ.nǽ]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”), as songs pass through air. Compare Northern Kurdish terrane (“joke, fun”), following a different route of sense development.


ترانه

head

ترانه • (tarâne)

fa-proper noun

ترانه • (tarâne)

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɔː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰæ.ɹɒː.né]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɔ.nǽ]


فارس

head

فارس • (fârs)

fa-proper noun

فارس • (fârs)

Borrowed from Arabic فَارِس (fāris), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭠𐭥𐭮𐭩 (Pārs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa).

استان فارس

هنگامی که اسکندر سرزمین فارس را بگرفت، ارسطو را نوشت که تمامی مردمان شرق و غرب فرمانبردار خویش کردم. ترسم از آن است که پس از من اما قصد سرزمین من کنند و قوم من را ایذا روا دارند.

c. 1599, Bahāʾ al‐Dīn ʿĀmilī, “Section 3”, in کشکول:

When Alexander seized the territories of Persia, he wrote to Aristotle: "I have made the entirety of the peoples of the east and west obedient to myself. My fear is that after me, they will take aim against my territories and allow my people to be harrassed."

hangāmē ki iskandar sarzamīn-i fārs rā bigirift, arastū rā niwišt ki tamāmī-yi mardumān-i šarq u ğarb farmānburdār-i xwēš kardam. tarsam az ān ast ki pas az man ammā qasd-i sarzamīn-i man kunand u qawm-i man rā īzā rawā dārand.

ایران ایران#Persian

(archaic) Synonym of ایران (irân, “Iran, Persia”), especially from an Arab or otherwise foreign perspective.


فارس

همه ایرانیها فارس نیستند.

پزشکیان گفته که من یک ترک هستم نه فارس. من متولد آذربایجان جنوبی هستم و مادر و پدرم هر دو ترک هستند. من به این افتخار میکنم.

2024 June 23, “مسعود پزشکیان در هر فرصتی بر تُرک بودن خود تأکید میکند”, in fararu.com, Fararu:

Pezeshkian has said, "I am a Turk and not a Persian. I was born in South Azerbaijan and both my mother and father are Turks. I am proud of this."

pezeškiyân gofte ke man yek tork hastam na fârs. man motavalled-e âzarbâyjân-e jonubi hastam va mâdar o pedaram har do tork hastand. man be in eftexâr mi-konam.


فارس

head

فارس • (fâres)

fa-noun

فارس • (fâres)


پیازچه

head

پیازچه • (piyâzče)

fa-noun

پیازچه • (piyâzče)

From پیاز + ـچه.


تئاتر

head

تِئاتَر or تِئاتْر • (te'âtar or te'âtr) (plural تئاترها (te'âtar-hâ))

تِئاتَر (canonical)
تِئاتْر (canonical)
te'âtar (romanization)
te'âtr (romanization)
تئاترها (plural)

[t̪ʰe.ʔɒː.t̪ʰæɹ]

[t̪ʰe.ʔɒːt̪ɹ]


اسلحه

اَسْلَحِه or اَسْلِحِه • (aslahe or aslehe)

اَسْلَحِه (canonical)
اَسْلِحِه (canonical)
aslahe (romanization)
aslehe (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْلِحَة (ʔasliḥa).

bor+

اسلحه گرم
اسلحه گرم#Persian

firearm, gun; short for اسلحه گرم (aslahe-ye garm).

سِلاح سلاح#Persian


امسال

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امسال • (emsâl)

From امـ (em, “to-; this”) + سال (sâl, “year”), from Middle Persian 𐭫𐭣𐭭𐭤 (im, “this”) + 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl, “year”).


هدیه

→ Bengali: হাদিয়া (hadiẏa)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हदिया (hadiyā)

Urdu: ہدیہ (hadiyah)

→ Pashto: هديه (hadyá)

Borrowed from Arabic هَدِيَّة (hadiyya).

هدیه تولد

این کتاب برای هدیه به تو داده شد.

گفت این هدیه بدان سلطان برید، سایل شه را ز حاجت واخرید.

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2816:

"Bear this gift," said he, "to the Sultan; redeem the King's suitor from indigence."

goft in hadiye bedân soltân barid, sâil-e shah-râ ze hâjat vâxarid.


نفرین

From Middle Persian [script needed] (npryn /nifrīn/), ultimately from a negated form of Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to love, to please”) and related to آفرین (âfarin, “acclamation, bravo”).

der

نهاد آن سرش پست بر خاک بر
همی خواند نفرین به ضحاک بر
همی آفرین خواند بر کردگار
 بر آن شادمان گردش روزگار

1010, Abu'l-Qâsem Ferdowsi Tusi, “Fereydun”, in Dick Davis, transl., Shâhnâme [Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings], Penguin Books, published 1997:

She bowed her head down to the ground, cursing Zahhak and praising God who had brought about such a happy turn of events.

nahâd ân sar-aš past bar xâk bar
hami xând nefrin be zahhâk bar
hami âfarin xând bar kardegâr
bar ân šâdmân gardeš-e ruzgâr


باور کردن

head

باوَر کَرْدَن

باوَر کَرْدَن • (bâvar kardan)

fa-verb

باوَر کَرْدَن

باوَر کَرْدَن • (bâvar kardan)

باوَر کَرْدَن (canonical)
bâvar kardan (romanization)
باور کردن (infinitive)
bâvar kardán (infinitive)
باور کن (present stem)
bâvar kon (present stem)
باور کرد (past stem)
bâvar kard (past stem)
باور کننده (participle present)
bâvar konandé (participle present)
باور کرده (participle past)
bâvar kardé (participle past)
باور کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
bâvar kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
باور کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bâvar kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
باور کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bâvar kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
باور کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bâvar kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
باور کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bâvar kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
باور کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
bâvar kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
باور میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
bâvar mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
باور میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
bâvar mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
باور میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
bâvar mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
باور میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
bâvar mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
باور میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
bâvar mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
باور میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
bâvar mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم باور میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram bâvar mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری باور میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri bâvar mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد باور میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad bâvar mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم باور میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim bâvar mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید باور میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid bâvar mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند باور میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand bâvar mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
باور کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
bâvar kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
باور کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
bâvar kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
باور کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
bâvar kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
باور کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
bâvar kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
باور کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
bâvar kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
باور کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
bâvar kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
باور کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
bâvar kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
باور کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
bâvar kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
باور کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
bâvar kard (indicative past singular third-person)
باور کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bâvar kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
باور کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
bâvar kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
باور کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
bâvar kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
باور میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
bâvar mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
باور میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
bâvar mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
باور میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
bâvar mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
باور میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bâvar mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
باور میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
bâvar mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
باور میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
bâvar mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم باور میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam bâvar mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی باور میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti bâvar mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت باور میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt bâvar mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم باور میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim bâvar mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید باور میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid bâvar mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند باور میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand bâvar mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
باور کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bâvar kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
باور کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bâvar kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
باور کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bâvar kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
باور کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bâvar kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
باور کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bâvar kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
باور کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bâvar kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
باور خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
bâvar xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
باور خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
bâvar xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
باور خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
bâvar xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
باور خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
bâvar xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
باور خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
bâvar xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
باور خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
bâvar xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
باور کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bâvar konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
باور کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bâvar koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
باور کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bâvar konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
باور کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bâvar konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
باور کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bâvar konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
باور کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bâvar konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
باور کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bâvar kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
باور کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bâvar kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
باور کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bâvar kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
باور کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bâvar kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
باور کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bâvar kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
باور کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bâvar kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
باور کن (imperative second-person singular)
bâvar kon (imperative second-person singular)
باور کنید (imperative plural second-person)
bâvar konid (imperative plural second-person)
باور کردن (infinitive)
bâvar kardán (infinitive)
باور کن (present stem)
bâvar kon (present stem)
باور کرد (past stem)
bâvar kard (past stem)
باور کننده (participle present)
bâvar konandé (participle present)
باور کرده (participle past)
bâvar kardé (participle past)
باور کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
bâvar kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
باور کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bâvar kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
باور کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bâvar kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
باور کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bâvar kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
باور کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bâvar kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
باور کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
bâvar kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
باور میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
bâvar mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
باور میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
bâvar mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
باور میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
bâvar mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
باور میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
bâvar mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
باور میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
bâvar mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
باور میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
bâvar mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم باور میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram bâvar mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری باور میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri bâvar mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره باور میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre bâvar mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم باور میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim bâvar mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین باور میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin bâvar mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن باور میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran bâvar mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
باور کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
bâvar kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
باور کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
bâvar kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
باور کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
bâvar kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
باور کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
bâvar kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
باور کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
bâvar kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
باور کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
bâvar kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
باور کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
bâvar kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
باور کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
bâvar kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
باور کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
bâvar kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
باور کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bâvar kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
باور کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
bâvar kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
باور کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
bâvar kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
باور میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
bâvar mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
باور میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
bâvar mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
باور میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
bâvar mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
باور میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bâvar mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
باور میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
bâvar mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
باور میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
bâvar mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم باور میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam bâvar mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی باور میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti bâvar mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت باور میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt bâvar mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم باور میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim bâvar mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین باور میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin bâvar mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن باور میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan bâvar mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
باور کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bâvar kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
باور کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bâvar kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
باور کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bâvar kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
باور کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bâvar kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
باور کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bâvar kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
باور کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bâvar kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
باور کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bâvar konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
باور کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bâvar koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
باور کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bâvar kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
باور کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bâvar konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
باور کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bâvar konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
باور کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bâvar konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
باور کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bâvar kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
باور کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bâvar kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
باور کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bâvar kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
باور کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bâvar kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
باور کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bâvar kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
باور کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bâvar kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
باور کن (imperative second-person singular)
bâvar kon (imperative second-person singular)
باور کنین (imperative plural second-person)
bâvar konin (imperative plural second-person)
باور کردن (infinitive)
bāwar kardán (infinitive)
باور کن (present stem)
bāwar kun (present stem)
باور کرد (past stem)
bāwar kard (past stem)
باور کننده (participle present)
bāwar kunindá (participle present)
باور کرده (participle past)
bāwar kardá (participle past)
باور کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
bāwar kúnam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
باور کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bāwar kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
باور کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bāwar kúnad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
باور کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bāwar kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
باور کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bāwar kúnēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
باور کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
bāwar kúnand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
باور میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
bāwar mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present singular)
باور میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
bāwar mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
باور میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
bāwar mḗ-kunad (indicative present singular third-person)
باور میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
bāwar mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
باور میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
bāwar mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present second-person)
باور میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
bāwar mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم باور میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram bāwar mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری باور میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī bāwar mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد باور میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́rad bāwar mḗ-kunad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم باور میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm bāwar mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید باور میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēd bāwar mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند باور میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́rand bāwar mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
باور کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
bāwar kardá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
باور کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
bāwar kardá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
باور کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
bāwar kardá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
باور کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
bāwar kardá-ēm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
باور کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
bāwar kardá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
باور کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
bāwar kardá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
باور کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
bāwar kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
باور کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
bāwar kárdī (indicative past second-person singular)
باور کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
bāwar kard (indicative past singular third-person)
باور کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bāwar kárdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
باور کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
bāwar kárdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
باور کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
bāwar kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
باور میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
bāwar mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
باور میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
bāwar mḗ-kardī (indicative past second-person singular)
باور میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
bāwar mḗ-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
باور میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bāwar mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural)
باور میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
bāwar mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural second-person)
باور میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
bāwar mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم باور میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam bāwar mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی باور میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī bāwar mḗ-kardī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت باور میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́št bāwar mḗ-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم باور میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm bāwar mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید باور میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd bāwar mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند باور میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand bāwar mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
باور کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bāwar kardá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
باور کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bāwar kardá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
باور کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bāwar kardá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
باور کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bāwar kardá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
باور کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bāwar kardá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
باور کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bāwar kardá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
باور خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
bāwar xāhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
باور خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
bāwar xāhī́ kard (future indicative second-person singular)
باور خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
bāwar xāhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
باور خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
bāwar xāhḗm kard (first-person future indicative plural)
باور خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
bāwar xāhḗd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
باور خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
bāwar xāhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
باور کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bāwar kunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
باور کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bāwar kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
باور کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bāwar kunad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
باور کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bāwar kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
باور کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bāwar kunēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
باور کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bāwar kunand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
باور کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bāwar kardá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
باور کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bāwar kardá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
باور کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bāwar kardá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
باور کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bāwar kardá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
باور کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bāwar kardá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
باور کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bāwar kardá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
باور کن (imperative second-person singular)
bāwar kun (imperative second-person singular)
باور کنید (imperative plural second-person)
bāwar kunēd (imperative plural second-person)
باور کدن (infinitive)
bāwar kadán (infinitive)
باور کو (present stem)
bāwar ku (present stem)
باور کد (past stem)
bāwar kad (past stem)
باور کننده (participle present)
bāwar kunindá (participle present)
باور کده (participle past)
bāwar kadá (participle past)
باور کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
bāwar kúnum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
باور کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bāwar kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
باور کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bāwar kúna (aorist indicative singular third-person)
باور کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bāwar kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
باور کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bāwar kúnēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
باور کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
bāwar kúnan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
باور میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
bāwar mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present singular)
باور میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
bāwar mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
باور میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
bāwar mḗ-kuna (indicative present singular third-person)
باور میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
bāwar mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
باور میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
bāwar mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present second-person)
باور میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
bāwar mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم باور میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram bāwar mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری باور میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī bāwar mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره باور میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́ra bāwar mḗ-kuna (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم باور میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm bāwar mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین باور میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēn bāwar mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن باور میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́ran bāwar mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
باور کدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
bāwar kadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
باور کدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
bāwar kadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
باور کداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
bāwar kadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
باور کدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
bāwar kadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
باور کدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
bāwar kadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
باور کدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
bāwar kadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
باور کدم (first-person indicative past singular)
bāwar kádum (first-person indicative past singular)
باور کدی (indicative past second-person singular)
bāwar kádī (indicative past second-person singular)
باور کده (indicative past singular third-person)
bāwar kad (indicative past singular third-person)
باور کدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bāwar kádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
باور کدین (indicative past plural second-person)
bāwar kádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
باور کدن (indicative past plural third-person)
bāwar kádan (indicative past plural third-person)
باور میکدم (first-person indicative past singular)
bāwar mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past singular)
باور میکدی (indicative past second-person singular)
bāwar mḗ-kadī (indicative past second-person singular)
باور میکده (indicative past singular third-person)
bāwar mḗ-kada (indicative past singular third-person)
باور میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bāwar mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
باور میکدین (indicative past plural second-person)
bāwar mḗ-kadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
باور میکدن (indicative past plural third-person)
bāwar mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم باور میکدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam bāwar mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی باور میکدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī bāwar mḗ-kadī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشته باور میکده (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́šta bāwar mḗ-kada (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم باور میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm bāwar mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین باور میکدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd bāwar mḗ-kadē (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن باور میکدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand bāwar mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
باور کده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bāwar kadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
باور کده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bāwar kadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
باور کده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bāwar kadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
باور کده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bāwar kadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
باور کده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bāwar kadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
باور کده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bāwar kadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
باور خوایم کد (first-person future indicative singular)
bāwar xāyyúm kad (first-person future indicative singular)
باور خوایی کد (future indicative second-person singular)
bāwar xāyyī́ kad (future indicative second-person singular)
باور خوایه کد (future indicative singular third-person)
bāwar xāyyá kad (future indicative singular third-person)
باور خواییم کد (first-person future indicative plural)
bāwar xāyyḗm kad (first-person future indicative plural)
باور خوایین کد (future indicative plural second-person)
bāwar xāyyḗn kad (future indicative plural second-person)
باور خواین کد (future indicative plural third-person)
bāwar xāyyán kad (future indicative plural third-person)
باور کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bāwar kunum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
باور کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bāwar kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
باور کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bāwar kuna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
باور کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bāwar kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
باور کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bāwar kunēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
باور کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bāwar kunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
باور کده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bāwar kadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
باور کده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bāwar kadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
باور کده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bāwar kadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
باور کده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bāwar kadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
باور کده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bāwar kadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
باور کده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bāwar kadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
باور کو (imperative second-person singular)
bāwar ku (imperative second-person singular)
باور کنین (imperative plural second-person)
bāwar kunēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">باور کردن</i> (bâvar kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

باور میکردیم

باور میکردید

باور میکردند

داشتیم باور میکردیم

داشتم باور میکردم

داشتید باور میکردید

داشتی باور میکردی

داشتند باور میکردند

داشت باور میکرد

داریم باور میکنیم

دارم باور میکنم

دارید باور میکنید

داری باور میکنی

دارند باور میکنند

دارد باور میکند

باور کردهایم

باور کردهاید

باور کردهاند

باور کرده است

باور کرده بودیم

باور کرده بودم

باور کرده بودید

باور کرده بودی

باور کرده بودند

باور کرده بود

باور خواهیم کرد

باور خواهم کرد

باور خواهید کرد

باور خواهی کرد

باور خواهند کرد

باور خواهد کرد

باور کرده باشیم

باور کرده باشم

باور کرده باشید

باور کرده باشی

باور کرده باشند

باور کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">باور کردن</i> (bâvar kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

باور میکردیم

باور میکردین

داشتیم باور میکردیم

داشتم باور میکردم

داشتین باور میکردین

داشتی باور میکردی

داشتن باور میکردن

داشت باور میکرد

داریم باور میکنیم

دارم باور میکنم

دارین باور میکنین

داری باور میکنی

دارن باور میکنن

داره باور میکنه

باور کردهایم

باور کردهاین

باور کرده بودیم

باور کرده بودم

باور کرده بودین

باور کرده بودی

باور کرده بودن

باور کرده بود

باور کرده باشیم

باور کرده باشم

باور کرده باشین

باور کرده باشی

باور کرده باشن

باور کرده باشه

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">باور کردن</i> (bāwar kardán) (literary Dari Persian)

باور میکردیم

باور میکردید

باور میکردند

داشتیم باور میکردیم

داشتم باور میکردم

داشتید باور میکردید

داشتی باور میکردی

داشتند باور میکردند

داشت باور میکرد

داریم باور میکنیم

دارم باور میکنم

دارید باور میکنید

داری باور میکنی

دارند باور میکنند

دارد باور میکند

باور کردهایم

باور کردهاید

باور کردهاند

باور کرده است

باور کرده بودیم

باور کرده بودم

باور کرده بودید

باور کرده بودی

باور کرده بودند

باور کرده بود

باور خواهیم کرد

باور خواهم کرد

باور خواهید کرد

باور خواهی کرد

باور خواهند کرد

باور خواهد کرد

باور کرده باشیم

باور کرده باشم

باور کرده باشید

باور کرده باشی

باور کرده باشند

باور کرده باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">باور کدن</i> (bāwar kadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

داشتیم باور میکدیم

داشتم باور میکدم

داشتین باور میکدین

داشتی باور میکدی

داشتن باور میکدن

داشته باور میکده

داریم باور میکنیم

دارم باور میکنم

دارین باور میکنین

داری باور میکنی

دارن باور میکنن

داره باور میکنه

باور کده بودیم

باور کده بودم

باور کده بودین

باور کده بودی

باور کده بودن

باور کده بوده

باور خواییم کد

باور خوایم کد

باور خوایین کد

باور خوایی کد

باور خواین کد

باور خوایه کد

باور کده باشیم

باور کده باشم

باور کده باشین

باور کده باشی

باور کده باشن

باور کده باشه

[bɑː.ˌwäɾ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[bɑː.ˌwäɾ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[bɑː.ˌwäɾ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[bɔː.ˌwäɾ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[bɒː.ˌvæɹ kʰʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]

[bɔ.ˌväɾ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

شُما نَبایَد هَر چیزی را کِه دَر روزْنامِه میخوانید باوَر کُنید. (Iranian Persian)

You shouldn’t believe everything that you read in the newspaper.

šomâ nabâyad har čizi râ ke dar ruznâme mi-xânid bâvar konid.


محمود

[mæɦ.múːd̪̥]

a male given name, Mahmood, Mahmoud, or Mahmud, from Arabic


مریض

fa-adj

مریض • (mariz) (comparative مریضتَر (mariz-tar), superlative مریضتَرین (mariz-tarin))

mariz (romanization)
مریضتَر (comparative)
مریضتَرین (superlative)
مریضم (first-person predicative singular)
marizam (first-person predicative singular)
مریضیم (first-person plural predicative)
marizim (first-person plural predicative)
مریضی (predicative second-person singular)
marizi (predicative second-person singular)
مریضید (plural predicative second-person)
marizid (plural predicative second-person)
مریضین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
marizin (plural predicative second-person)
مریض است (predicative singular third-person)
mariz ast (predicative singular third-person)
مریضه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
marize (predicative singular third-person)
مریضند (plural predicative third-person)
marizand (plural predicative third-person)
مریضن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
marizan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मरीज़ (marīz)

Urdu: مریض (marīz)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਰੀਜ਼ (marīz)

Shahmukhi script: مریض (marīz)


چرت و پرت

[t͡ʃʰæɾt̪ʰoˈpʰæɾt̪]

[t͡ʃʰeɾt̪ʰoˈpʰeɾt̪]

A common variant of ترت و پرت (tart-o-part), perhaps from an Eastern Persian dialect.


گذرنامه

head

گذرنامه • (gozarnâme) (plural گذرنامهها (gozarnâme-hâ))

gozarnâme (romanization)
گذرنامهها (plural)

desc

→ Urdu: گزر نامہ (guzar-nāma, “passport”)


جریمه

head

جریمه • (jarime) (plural جریمهها (jarime-hâ) or جرائم (jarâ'em))

jarime (romanization)
جریمهها (plural)
جرائم (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic جَرِيمَة (jarīma, “crime”).

bor+

جریمۀ سنگینی


مک

(colloquial) complete, round (not lacking)


مک

مکیدن مکیدن#Persian


باستانی

fa-adj

باستانی • (bâstâni)

[bɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.níː]

[bɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.níː]

[bɑːs.t̪ʰɑː.níː]

[bɒːs.t̪ʰɒː.níː]

From باستان (bâstân, “ancient era”) + ـی (-i).


بی‌خوابی

head

بیخوابی • (bi-xâbi)

fa-noun

بیخوابی • (bi-xâbi)

بیخوابی (canonical)
bi-xâbi (romanization)

From Classical Persian بیخواب (bē-xwāb, “sleepless”) + ـی (ī, “noun forming suffix”).


مزد

From Middle Persian [script needed] (myzd /mizd/), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *miždám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós. Cognate with Talysh مژد (məžd), Ossetian мызд (myzd), Avestan 𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀 (mīžda), and further with Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós), German Miete.

inh

چیست مزد کار من دیدار یار
گر چه خود بو بکر بخشد چل هزار

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 576:

What are the wages for my work? The sight of the Friend (God),
even though Abú Bakr give me forty thousand (dirhems).

čīst muzd-i kār-i man dīdār-i yār
gar či xwad Bū Bakr baxšad čil hazār


راز

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰਾਜ਼ (rāz)

Shahmukhi script: راز (rāz)

From Middle Persian lʾc (rāz, “secret, mystery”), from Old Persian *𐎼𐎠𐏀 (*rāza-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ- (“secret, mystery; to abandon”). Related to رستن (rastan, “set free, leave, escape”), and رها (rahâ, “free, liberated”).
Cognates with Parthian 𐫡𐫀𐫉 (rʾz /rāz/), and Sanskrit रहस्य (rahasya, “secret, mystery, clandestine”).
Also compare Old Armenian երազ (eraz), Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀 (ʾrzʾ, “mystery”), Hebrew רָז (rāz), Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾərāzā), Iranian borrowings.


راز

head

راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ) or رازان (râzân))

râz (romanization)
رازها (plural)
رازان (plural)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ćš.


رویا

fa-adj

رویا • (rōyā／ruyâ)

From روی (rōy／ruy) + ـا (-ā／-â). From رستن (rastan).


رویا

rōyā／rowyâ (romanization)
رویاها (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

رؤیا رؤیا#Persian


رویا

head

رویا • (rōyā／rowyâ)

fa-proper noun

رویا • (rōyā／rowyâ)

رؤیا رؤیا#Persian


کاسه

Tajik: коса (kosa), косаи (kosa-yi)

→ Armenian: քասա (kʻasa)

→ Azerbaijani: kasa

→ Bashkir: каса (kasa)

→ Kazakh: кесе (kese)

→ Northern Kurdish: kas, kase

→ Kyrgyz: кесе (kese)

→ Tatar: кәсә (käsä)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كاسه (kâse)

Ladino: kyase

Turkish: kâse

Serbo-Croatian: ћаса / ćasa

→ Turkmen: käse

→ Uyghur: كاسا (kasa)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (*kʾsk' /kāsag/) (compare Baluchi کاسگ (kāsag, “bowl”)), possibly from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣 (kāsaka, “semi-precious stone, glass”), or perhaps related to Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “pot, cask, cup”). Likely not related to Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”).


آری

head

آری • (âri or ârê)

Urdu: آرے (āre)

Derived from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾywl /ēwar/, “certainly, assuredly”), from Old Persian [script needed] (adi-var, “in truth, indeed”).


گل فروش

گلفروش گلفروش#Persian


فلسطینیان

فلسطینی فلسطینی#Persian


سربازان

head

سربازان • (sarbâzân)

سرباز سرباز#Persian


بمباران‌ها

بمبارانها • (bombârân-hâ)

بمبارانها (canonical)
bombârân-hâ (romanization)

بمباران بمباران#Persian


تاریخدانان

تاریخدانان • (târixdânân)

تاریخدان تاریخدان#Persian

plural of تاریخدان


سرزمین‌های فلسطینی

سرزمینهای فلسطینی • (sarzamin-hâ-ye felestini)

سرزمینهای فلسطینی (canonical)
sarzamin-hâ-ye felestini (romanization)

Palestinian Territories
Palestinian Territories


نیرومند

fa-adj

نیرومند • (nirumand) (comparative نیرومندتَر (nirumand-tar), superlative نیرومندتَرین (nirumand-tarin))

nirumand (romanization)
نیرومندتَر (comparative)
نیرومندتَرین (superlative)


نژادپرستی

fa:نژادپرستی


گل‌فروش

گلفروش (canonical)
gol-foruš (romanization)


هولوکاست

head

هولوکاست • (holokâst)


وزیر خارجه

→ Hindustani:

desc

वज़ीर-ए-ख़ारजा

Hindi: वज़ीर-ए-ख़ारजा (vazīr-e-xārjā)

Urdu: وزیر خارجہ (vazīr-e-xārja)

fa:وزیر خارجه


گل‌فروشی

گلفروشی (canonical)
gol-foruši (romanization)


جام جهانی

head

جام جهانی • (jâm-e jahâni)

fa:جام جهانی


پادکست

پادکست • (pâdkast)

fa-noun

پادکست • (pâdkast)


شمشیربازی

head

شمشیربازی • (šamširbâzi)

fa-noun

شمشیربازی • (šamširbâzi)

fa:شمشیربازی


راکت

head

راکِت • (râket) (plural راکتها (râket-hâ))

راکِت (canonical)
râket (romanization)
راکتها (plural)

[rɑː.kʰɪ́t̪]

[ɹɒː.kʰʲét̪]


بی‌بی‌سی

بیبیسی (canonical)
bi-bi-si (romanization)


خونین

fa-adj

خونین • (xunin) (comparative خونینتَر (xunin-tar), superlative خونینتَرین (xunin-tarin))

xunin (romanization)
خونینتَر (comparative)
خونینتَرین (superlative)


هفت‌سین

هفتسین (canonical)
haft-sin (romanization)

[ʔɑːft̪ síːn]

Haft Sin, or the Seven S's; the seven items beginning with the letter sin س which are symbolically arranged on a sofreh or table-cloth in the days running up to Nowruz (the Persian New Year).


نژادی

نِژادی • (nežâdi)

نِژادی (canonical)
nežâdi (romanization)


نژادپرست

head

نِژادپَرَستان

نِژادپَرَستها

نژادپرست • (nežâd-parast) (plural نِژادپَرَستان or نِژادپَرَستها)

fa-noun

نِژادپَرَستان

نِژادپَرَستها

nežâd-parast (romanization)
نِژادپَرَستان (plural)
نِژادپَرَستها (plural)

[nɪ.ʒɑːd̪.pʰä.ɾäst̪]

[nɪ.ʒɑːd̪.pʰä.ɾäst̪]

[nɪ.ʒɑːd̪.pʰä.ɾäst̪]

From نِژاد (nežâd, “race”) + ـپَرَست (-parast, “-ist”).


سرنوشت

From سر (sar, “head”) + نوشت (nevešt, “something written”, past stem of نوشتن (neveštan, “to write”)).
Compare Turkish alın yazısı (“destiny; fate”, literally “writing on forehead”), Old Armenian ճակատագիր (čakatagir, “destiny; fate”, literally “writing on forehead”), Central Kurdish چارەنووس (çarenûs, “destiny; fate”, literally “writing on forehead”).

past stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نوشتن</i> (neveštan, “to write”)

ncog

تاکنون از سرنوشتاش آگاهی ندارند.

tâ-konun az sarnevešt--aš âgâhi na-dârand.


تاریخدان

head

تاریخدان • (târixdân) (plural تاریخدانان (târixdânân))

târixdân (romanization)
تاریخدانان (plural)
تاریخدان (singular)
târixdân (singular)
تاریخدانان (plural)
târixdânấn (plural)
تاریخدانا (colloquial plural)
târixdânấ (plural)
تاریخدان را (definite direct-object singular)
târixdân râ (definite direct-object singular)
تاریخدان رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
târixdâno (definite direct-object singular)
تاریخدانان را (definite direct-object plural)
târixdânấn râ (definite direct-object plural)
تاریخدانا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
târixdânấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
تاریخدان (ezafe singular)
târixdân-e (ezafe singular)
تاریخدانان (ezafe plural)
târixdânấn-e (ezafe plural)
تاریخدانای (colloquial ezafe plural)
târixdânấ-ye (ezafe plural)
تاریخدانی (definite relative singular)
تاریخدانی (indefinite singular stressed)
târixdân-i (definite relative singular)
târixdân-i (indefinite singular stressed)
تاریخدانانی (definite plural relative)
تاریخدانانی (indefinite plural stressed)
târixdânấn-i (definite plural relative)
târixdânấn-i (indefinite plural stressed)
تاریخدانایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
تاریخدانایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
târixdânấi (definite plural relative)
târixdânấi (indefinite plural stressed)
تاریخدانم (first-person predicative singular)
târixdânam (first-person predicative singular)
تاریخدانیم (first-person plural predicative)
târixdânim (first-person plural predicative)
تاریخدانی (predicative second-person singular)
târixdâni (predicative second-person singular)
تاریخدانید (plural predicative second-person)
târixdânid (plural predicative second-person)
تاریخدانین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
târixdânin (plural predicative second-person)
تاریخدان است (predicative singular third-person)
târixdân ast (predicative singular third-person)
تاریخدانه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
târixdâne (predicative singular third-person)
تاریخدانند (plural predicative third-person)
târixdânand (plural predicative third-person)
تاریخدانن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
târixdânan (plural predicative third-person)

[t̪ʰɒːɾiːxˈd̪ɒːn]

[t̪ʰɒːɾiːxˈd̪ɒn]


پاسخ

پاسُخ • (pâsox) (plural پاسُخها (pâsox-hâ))

پاسُخ (canonical)
pâsox (romanization)
پاسُخها (plural)

desctree

→ Georgian: პასუხი (ṗasuxi)
→ Bats: პასუხ (ṗasux)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pshw' /passox/), [script needed] (pʾshw' /pāsox/), 𐫛𐫘𐫇𐫟 (pswx /passox/), from Proto-Iranian *paticahwaH, derived from Proto-Iranian *cánhati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-. Cognate to Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati), Latin cēnseō.

inh

گر مراقب باشی و بیدار تو، بینی هر دم پاسخ کردار تو

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 2460:

If thou wilt be observant and vigilant, thou wilt see at every moment the response to thy action.

gar morâqeb bâši va bidâr to, bini har dam pâsox-e kardâr to.


غزه

head

غَزِّه • (Ğazze)

fa-proper noun

غَزِّه • (Ğazze)

Ottoman Turkish: غزه (Gazze)

Turkish: Gazze

Urdu: غزہ (Ġazza)

Gaza (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, in the Levant)


آتش‌بس

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آتشبس • (âtaš-bas) (plural آتشبسها (âtaš-bas-hâ))

آتشبس (canonical)
âtaš-bas (romanization)
آتشبسها (plural)

[ʔɑː.t̪ʰäʃ.bäs]

[ʔɒː.t̪ʰæʃ.bæs]

[ʔɔ.t̪ʰäʃ.bäs]

[ʔɒːtʰæʃˈbæs]

From آتش (âtaš, “fire”) + بس (bas, “enough; stop”), probably a calque of French cessez-le-feu or some other European language.


صلیب

Borrowed from Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb). Doublet of چلیپا (čalipâ).


ارتش

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اَرْتِش • (arteš)

fa-noun

اَرْتِش • (arteš)

اَرْتِش (canonical)
arteš (romanization)

→ Northern Kurdish: artêş

→ Azerbaijani: ərteş

[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]

[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]

[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]

A false back-formation introduced during the Reza Shah regime's Persianization program, from ارتشدار (artešdâr, “soldier”). Erroneously analyzed as a compound word made from two parts with the latter component as ـدار (-dâr, “haver”), the solecism was nonetheless officially approved.
Displaced Turkic قشون (qošun) and اردو (ordu) in Iranian Persian.