כלב

צֿנאן גשתה וֿגִודש פיש מן כֿאר
כה פנדארם כם אז כלבסת צד באר

1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020:

His existence for me has become so base
That I view him infinitely lower than a dog.

čenin gašte vojud-aš piš-e man xâr
ke pendâram kam az kalb ast sad bâr


هل

From Middle Persian ʾwl (ul, “up(wards)”).


هل

→ Arabic: هَيْل (hayl), هال (hāl)

Hijazi Arabic: هيل (hēl)

→ Middle Armenian: հէլ (hēl), հիլ (hil)

Armenian: հիլ (hil)

→ Azerbaijani: hil (hil)

→ Bashkardi:

Minābi: هیل (hil), هل (hel)

→ Georgian: ილი (ili)

→ Hebrew: הֵל (hel)

→ Pashto: هیل (hale)

From earlier هیل (hil), ultimately from Sanskrit एला (elā), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *ēla.


هل

هلیدن هلیدن#Persian

هشتن هشتن#Persian


آیا

آیا کسی بدینجا خواهد آمد؟. (classical pronunciation)


תורה

head

תורה • (torâ)

וֿלי כֿייר וצוֿאב ועלם תורה
רוֿד המראה וֿיי תא נזד יך תא

But kindness, good deeds and the knowledge of the Torah
Will accompany him all the way to God.

vali xeyr o savâb o elm-e torâ
ravad hamrâh-e vey tâ nazd-e yek tâ


ملا

ملا • (mollâ) (plural ملایان (mollâyân) or ملاها (mollâ-hâ))

mollâ (romanization)
ملایان (plural)
ملاها (plural)

Dari: ملا (mullā)

Iranian Persian: ملا (mollâ)

Tajik: мулло (mullo)

→ Arabic: مُلَّا (mullā)

→ Azerbaijani: molla

→ Bengali: মোল্লা (mōlla)

→ English: mullah

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुल्ला (mullā)

Urdu: مُلّا (mullā)

→ Indonesian: mullah

→ Japanese: ムッラー (murra)

→ Kazakh: молда (molda)

→ Korean: 물라 (mulla)

→ Kumyk: молла (molla)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: مەلا (mela)

Northern Kurdish: mela

→ Kyrgyz: молдо (moldo)

→ Punjabi: ਮੁੱਲਾ (mullā)

→ Punjabi: ਸੁੱਲ (sulla), ਸੁੱਲੀ (sullī)

→ English: sulli

→ Serbo-Croatian: mula／мула

→ Spanish: mulá

→ Turkish: molla

→ Ukrainian: мулла́ (mullá)

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْلًى (mawlan). Doublet of مولا (mowlâ).


مؤذن

Borrowed from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).


امام

head

اِمام • (emâm) (plural اَئمه (a'emme) or اِمامان (emâmân))

اِمام (canonical)
emâm (romanization)
اَئمه (plural)
اِمامان (plural)

→ Gujarati: ઇમામ (imām)


حماس

حماس • (hamâs)

fa-proper noun

حماس • (hamâs)

Hamas (a militant Palestinianist and Sunni Muslim movement that presses for an independent, Palestinian Islamic state and the Palestinian right of return)


جهاد

head

جِهاد • (jehâd)

fa-noun

جِهاد • (jehâd)

[d͡ʒi.ˈhɑːð]

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]

[d͡ʒi.jɔ́ːd̪̥]

[d͡ʒe.ɦɒ́ːd̪̥]

[d͡ʒi.ɦɔ́d̪]


فاس

Fez (the capital city of the region of Fez-Meknes, Morocco)


حلال

fa-adj

حلال • (halâl) (comparative حلالتَر (halâl-tar), superlative حلالتَرین (halâl-tarin))

halâl (romanization)
حلالتَر (comparative)
حلالتَرین (superlative)


زبان

head

زبان • (zabân, zobân) (plural زبانها (zabân-hâ))

zabân (romanization)
zobân (romanization)
زبانها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: zəban

→ Bengali: জবান (joban)

→ Rohingya:

Latin script: zuban

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 (zuban)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़बान (zabān)

desctree

Urdu: زَبَان (zabān), زُباں (zubā̃) — poetic
→ Phalura: zabaán

→ Kashmiri: زَبان (zabān)

→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਬਾਨ (zabān)

→ Sylheti: ꠎꠛꠣꠘ (zoban)

→ Uzbek: zabon

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA) / [script needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /uzwān/) (Middle Persian 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /izwān/)), from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH (compare Northern Kurdish ziman, Pashto ژبه (žəba), Avestan 𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hīzuuā)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (compare Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), Urdu جِیبھ (jībh) / Hindi जीभ (jībh)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Old Prussian insuwis, Russian язы́к (jazýk), French langue, English tongue).

inh+

بَر زَبَان نَامِ حَقّ و دَر جَانِ او گَنْدهَا اَز فِکْرِ بیاِیمَانِ او

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 269:

On his tongue the name of God, and in his soul stenches from his infidel thought.

bar zabān nām-i haqq u dar jān-i ō gand-hā az fikr-i bē-īmān-i ō

در زبان اردو، این کلمه به معنی « بزرگ » است.

In the Urdu language, this word means "big".

dar zabân-e ordu, in kalame be ma'ni-ye "bozorg" ast.

اَی بَسَا هِنْدُو و تُرْکِ هَم زَبَان اَی بَسَا دُو تُرْک چون بیگَانَگَان

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 1206:

Oh, many are the Indians and Turks that speak the same tongue; oh, many the pair of Turks that are as strangers [to each other].

ay basā hindū u turk-i ham zabān ay basā dū turk čōn bēgānagān

بَرَهْمَن اَز لَبِ هِنْدِی نَژَادَان نُکْتَه میسَنْجَد زَبَانِ پَارْسِی و تُرْکِی و تَازِی نَمیدَانَد.

c. 1650, Čandra Bhān, دیوان برهمن [The Brahman's divan]:

[This] brahman weighs his subtle wits with lips of Hindi lineage; he knows not the Persian nor the Turkish nor the Arabic tongues.

barahman az lab-i hindī nažādān nukta mē-sanjad zabān-i pārsī u turkī u tāzī namē-dānad.

وَ یَزْدَان بَهْرِ آبَاد نَامِهای فِرِسْتَاد دَسَاتیرِ نَام کِه دَر او هَر دَانِش و هَمِه زَبَان بود.

c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]:

And God sent for Ābād's sake a book, Dasātir by name, within which there is all knowledge and every language.

va yazdân bahr-e âbâd nâme-i ferestâd dasâtir-e nâm ke dar u har dâneš o hame zabân bud.


اسلام

head

اِسْلام • (eslâm)

fa-proper noun

اِسْلام • (eslâm)

اِسْلام (canonical)
eslâm (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām), from أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama).

etymon

اسلام دینی یکتاپرستانه و از دینهای ابراهیمی است.

Islam is a monotheistic religion and one of the Abrahamic religions.

eslâm dini yektâ-parastâne va az din-hâ-ye abrâhimi ast.


مزاج

[mɪ.zɑ́ːd͡ʒ]

[mɪ.zɑ́ːd͡ʒ]

[mɪ.zɑ́ːd͡ʒ]

در علاجش سحر مطلق را ببین
در مزاجش قدرت حق را ببین

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 65:

In his remedy behold absolute magic, in his temperament behold the might of God!

dar ilāj-aš sihr-i mutlaq rā bibēn
dar mizāj-aš qudrat-i haq rā bibēn


رشد

head

رشد • (rošd)

fa-noun

رشد • (rošd)

Borrowed from Arabic رُشْد (rušd). Semantics from رستن (rostan).


اثنان

head

اثنان • (esnân)


چراغ

چراغ • (čerâğ) (plural چراغها (čerâğ-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: çıraq / чыраг / چیراق

→ Bengali: চেরাগ (cerag)

→ Georgian: ჩირაღი (čiraɣi)

→ Gujarati: ચિરાગ (cirāg)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चिराग़ (cirāġ)

Urdu: چراغ (cirāġ)

→ Kazakh: шырақ (şyraq)

→ Khalaj: çirâğ

→ Ossetian: цырагъ (cyraǧ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چراغ (çerâg, çirâg), چراق (çırak)
Turkish: çırak
→ Albanian: çirak
→⇒ Egyptian Arabic: إشراقة (išrāqa), أشراقة (ašrāqa)
→ Armenian: չրախ (čʻrax), չրաղ (čʻraġ)
→ Aromanian: cirac, cireac
→ Bulgarian: чира́к (čirák)
→ Crimean Tatar: şıraq
→ Greek: τσιράκι (tsiráki)
→ Macedonian: чирак (čirak)
→ Romanian: cirac
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чѝрак
Latin script: čìrak

→ Uzbek: chiroq

→ Uyghur: چىراق (chiraq)

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰi.ɾɔːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɔːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰe.ɹɒːɢ̥]

[t͡ʃʰæ.ɹɒːɢ̥]

Borrowed from Parthian 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫃 (crʾg /čirāγ/, “lamp”). Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (clʾγ), 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫍 (crʾh /čirāγ/, “lamp”), Sogdian [script needed] (crʾʾγ /čarāγ/), Ossetian цырагъ (cyraǧ). Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), Classical Syriac ܫܪܓܐ (šərāḡāʾ), Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).

der

Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás (“bright, shining”)


حسن

حسن اخلاق

حسن اجرای قوانین

goodness, pleasingness; (with the ezâfe) proper, good

حسن روزافزون


حسن

a male given name, Hasan or Hassan, from Arabic


حسن

ای مرا هم روز و هم شب تیره در اندوه تو
وی ترا رخسار و زلف هر دو بر وجه حسن

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 82:

O you who make both my days and nights dark with grief for you,
Both your cheeks and your locks of hair are pleasing!

ay ma-rā ham rōz u ham šab tēra dar andōh-i tō
u-ay tu-rā ruxsār u zulf har dō bar wajh-i hasan


سنت

head

سُنَّت • (sonnat) (plural سنتها (sonnat-hâ))

سُنَّت (canonical)
sonnat (romanization)
سنتها (plural)

(Islam) circumcision (excising the foreskin from the penis)


مسجد

مَسجِد • (masjed) (plural مساجد (masâjed) or مسجدها (masjed-hâ))

مَسجِد (canonical)
masjed (romanization)
مساجد (plural)
مسجدها (plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic س ج د (s j d)
Arabic سَجَدَ (sajada)
Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid)bor.
Persian مسجدBorrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid).


شمس

head

شمس • (šams)

fa-noun

شمس • (šams)


شمس

head

شمس • (šams)

fa-proper noun

شمس • (šams)

→ Chagatai:

Uzbek: shams

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शम्स (śams)

Urdu: شَمْس (śams)


و

head

و / وـ / ـوـ / ـو

و / وـ / ـوـ / ـو • (vâv)

وـ (canonical)
ـوـ (canonical)
ـو (canonical)
vâv (romanization)

The thirtieth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by ه. Its name is واو.


و

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: व (va)

Urdu: و (va, o)

→ Marathi: व (va)

Both inherited from Middle Persian and borrowed from Arabic, hence the multiple pronunciations:
* Pronunciation 1: From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭣 (ʾʿd /ud/), 𐭠𐭥 (ʾʿ /u/); from Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a /utā/, “and”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, from *(H)u, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u.
* Pronunciation 2: From Arabic وَ (wa), from Proto-Semitic *wa. Also the etymology of the written form.

21st century, Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
گر چه جیب و جام من از مال و مِی تُهیست.
Gar če jib o jām-e man az māl o mey tohist.

Although my pocket and my cup are empty of money and wine.


و

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

non-lemma

دستتو بلند کن.


مسلم

Borrowed from Arabic مُسَلَّم (musallam).

bor+

هرچند مسلم شودت دهر سلیمی
در دیده میاور تو چنین مختصری را

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 106:

Even though Selim's destiny is obvious to you,
Do not appear [only] so briefly before his eyes.

harčand musallam šawadat dahr-i salīmī
dar dīda miyāwar tō čunīn muxtisarī rā

indisputable, incontrovertible, certain, taken for granted


مسلم

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).. Doublet of مسلمان (mosalmân).

مسلمان مسلمان#Persian

(uncommon) Synonym of مسلمان (mosalmân, “Muslim”).


مسلم

a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Muslim.


سلام

head

سلام • (salâm)

Borrowed from Arabic سَلَام (salām, “peace”).

bor+

سلام!

سلام علیکم!


سلام

head

سلام • (salâm)

fa-noun

سلام • (salâm)

→ Bengali: সেলাম (śelam), সালাম (salam)

→ Gujarati: સલામ (salām)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सलाम (salām)

Urdu: سلام (salām)

→ Kazakh: сәлем (sälem)

→ Kyrgyz: салам (salam)

→ Marathi: सलाम (salām)

→ Mazanderani: سلام (selâm)

→ Nepali: सलाम (salām)

→ Punjabi: ਸਲਾਮ (salām)

→ Pashto: سلام (salām)

→ Sindhi: (salāmu)

Arabic script: سَلامُ

Devanagari script: सलामु

→ Telugu: సలాము (salāmu), సలాం (salāṁ)

→ Turkmen: salam, selam

→ Uyghur: سالام (salam)

→ Uzbek: salom

به بارگاه تو چون باد را نباشد بار
کی اتفاق مجال سلام ما افتد

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 114”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

When even the wind has no right to pass through your reception room,
How should the opportunity for me to say hello ever come to pass?

ba bārgāh-i tu čūn bād rā na-bāšad bār
kay ittifāq-i majāl-i salām-i mā uftad

(Islam) the salam uttered at the end of prayer


مصر

head

مِصْر • (mesr)

fa-proper noun

مِصْر • (mesr)

Dari: مِصْر (misr)

Iranian Persian: مِصْر (mesr)

Tajik: Миср (Misr)

→ Assamese: মিছৰ (misor), মিচৰ (misor)

→ Bengali: মিশর (miśor), মিসর (miśor)

→ Gujarati: મિસર (misar)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: मिस्र (misra), मिस्त्र (mistra), मिसर (misar)

Urdu: مِصْر (misr)

→ Kashmiri: مِصر

→ Kazakh: Мысыр (Mysyr)

→ Marathi: मिसर (misar)

→ Nepali: मिस्र (misra)

→ Odia: ମିଶର (miśara), ମିଶର୍ (miśar), ମିଶ୍ର (miśra)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਿਸਰ (misar)

Shahmukhi script: مِصَر (miṣar)

این كمترین مریدان حكایتی از جنگ كردن سلطان صالحالدین مصر به فرنگیان كه از غرابت خالی نبوده به عرض اقـدس مـیرسانید.

1611, ʿAbd al-Sattār ibn Qāsim Lāhōrī, مجالس جهانگیری [Majālis-i Jahāngīrī]:

We humblest servants told a story in his imperial presence about the war that Sultan Saladin of Egypt had waged against the Crusaders, which was not devoid of marvels.

īn kamtarīn murīdān hikāyatē az jang kardan-i sultān sālah-ad-dīn-i misr ba farangīyān ki az ğurābat xālī na-būda ba arz-i aqdas mē-rasānīd.

(archaic) Cairo (the capital and largest city of Egypt)


مصر

مُصِرّ (canonical)
moserr (romanization)


اردو

Derived from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”) (see Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen orda). Compare horde.


اردو

head

اُرْدو • (ordu)

fa-proper noun

اُرْدو • (ordu)


اردو

fa-adj

اُرْدو • (ordu)

Dari: اردو (urdū)

Iranian Persian: اردو (ordu)

Tajik: урду (urdu), Урду (Urdu)

→ Bengali: উর্দু (urdu)

→ Gujarati: ઉર્દૂ (urdū)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उर्दू (urdū)

Urdu: اُرْدُو (urdū)

→ Kannada: ಉರ್ದೂ (urdū)

→ Marathi: उर्दू (urdū)

→ Nepali: उर्दु (urdu), उर्दू (urdū)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਉਰਦੂ (uradū)

Shahmukhi script: اُرْدُو (urdū)

→ Telugu: ఉర్దూ (urdū)


اسم

head

اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ'))

esm (romanization)
اسمها (plural)
اسامی (plural)
اَسْماء (plural)

→ Chagatai: اسم

Uzbek: ism

Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)

→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इस्म (isma)

Urdu: اِسْم (ism)

→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)

→ Marathi: इसम (isam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)

Turkish: isim

این اسناد شامل اسامی قاتلان نیکا و فرماندهان ارشدی است که سعی کردند واقعیت این ماجرا را مخفی کنند.

2024 April 30, “یک سند محرمانه از تعرض جنسی به نیکا شاکرمی و جزئیات قتل او به دست نیروهای امنیتی ایران پرده برداشت”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:

These documents contain the names of Nika's murderers and the senior commanders who attempted to hide the truth behind the incident.

in asnâd šâmel-e asâmi-ye qâtelân-e nikâ va farmândehân-e aršâdi ast ke sa'y kardand vâqe'iyat-e in mâjarâ râ maxfi konand.


نام

nâm (romanization)
نامها (plural)
نام (singular)
nâm (singular)
نامها (plural)
nâm-hấ (plural)
ناما (colloquial plural)
nâmấ (plural)
نام را (definite direct-object singular)
nâm râ (definite direct-object singular)
نام رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
nâmo (definite direct-object singular)
نامها را (definite direct-object plural)
nâm-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
ناما رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
nâmấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
نام (ezafe singular)
nâm-e (ezafe singular)
نامهای (ezafe plural)
nâm-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نامای (colloquial ezafe plural)
nâmấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نامی (definite relative singular)
نامی (indefinite singular stressed)
nâm-i (definite relative singular)
nâm-i (indefinite singular stressed)
نامهایی (definite plural relative)
نامهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
nâmấn-i, nâm-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
nâmấn-i, nâm-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
نامایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
نامایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
nâmấi (definite plural relative)
nâmấi (indefinite plural stressed)
نامم (first-person possessive singular)
nâmam (first-person possessive singular)
نامهایم (first-person possessive singular)
nâm-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
نامهام، نامام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
nâmấm (first-person possessive singular)
نامت (possessive second-person singular)
nâmat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
nâmet (possessive second-person singular)
نامهایت (possessive second-person singular)
nâm-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
نامهات، نامات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
nâmất (possessive second-person singular)
نامش (possessive singular third-person)
nâmaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
nâmeš (possessive singular third-person)
نامهایش (possessive singular third-person)
nâm-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
نامهاش، ناماش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
nâmấš (possessive singular third-person)
ناممان (first-person plural possessive)
nâmemân (first-person plural possessive)
ناممون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
nâmemun (first-person plural possessive)
نامهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
nâm-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
نامهامون، نامامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
nâmấmun (first-person plural possessive)
نامتان (plural possessive second-person)
nâmetân (plural possessive second-person)
نامتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
nâmetun (plural possessive second-person)
نامهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
nâm-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
نامهاتون، ناماتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
nâmấtun (plural possessive second-person)
نامشان (plural possessive third-person)
nâmešân (plural possessive third-person)
نامشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
nâmešun (plural possessive third-person)
نامهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
nâm-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
نامهاشون، ناماشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
nâmấšun (plural possessive third-person)
نام (singular)
nām (singular)
نامها (plural)
nām-hā́ (plural)
نام را (definite direct-object singular)
nām rā́ (definite direct-object singular)
نام ره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object singular)
nāma (definite direct-object singular)
نامها را (definite direct-object plural)
nām-hā́ rā́ (definite direct-object plural)
ناما ره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object plural)
nāmā́ ra (definite direct-object plural)
نام (singular)
nām-i (singular)
نامهای (plural)
nām-hā́-yi (plural)
نامای (Dari colloquial plural)
nāmā́-yi (plural)
نامی (singular)
nām-ē (singular)
نامهایی (plural)
nāmā́n-ē, nām-hā́-ē (plural)
نامایی (Dari colloquial plural)
nāmā́-yē (plural)
نامم (first-person possessive singular)
nāmam (first-person possessive singular)
نامهایم (first-person possessive singular)
nām-hā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
نامایم (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
nāmā́ym (first-person possessive singular)
نامت (possessive second-person singular)
nāmat (possessive second-person singular)
نامهایت (possessive second-person singular)
nām-hā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
نامایت (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
nāmā́yt (possessive second-person singular)
نامش (possessive singular third-person)
nāmaš (possessive singular third-person)
نامشِی (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
nāmšī (possessive singular third-person)
نامهایش (possessive singular third-person)
nām-hā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
نامایش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
nāmā́yš (possessive singular third-person)
ناممان (first-person plural possessive)
nāmimān (first-person plural possessive)
نامما (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
nāmimā (first-person plural possessive)
نامهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
nām-hā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
نامایما (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
nāmā́ymā (first-person plural possessive)
نامتان (plural possessive second-person)
nāmitān (plural possessive second-person)
نامهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
nām-hā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
نامایتان (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
nāmā́ytān (plural possessive second-person)
نامشان (plural possessive third-person)
nāmišān (plural possessive third-person)
نامهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
nām-hā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
نامایشان (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
nāmā́yšān (plural possessive third-person)

From Middle Persian ŠM (/nām/), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/), from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Northern Kurdish nav, Pashto نوم (nūm), Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥- (nāman-)) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Hindi नाम (nām)/Urdu نام (nām)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (compare Greek όνομα (ónoma), Italian nome, Tocharian A ñom, Armenian անուն (anun), and English name).


فارسی

fa-adj

فارْسی • (fârsi)

From Arabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy), from Early New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī, “Persian, Persic”).

تویِ شیراز یِه فَرْشِ فارْسی خَریدَم.


فارسی

head

فارْسی • (fârsi)

fa-noun

فارْسی • (fârsi)

→ Catalan: farsi

→ Czech: (uncommon) fársí

→ English: Farsi

→ Finnish: farsi

→ Punjabi: ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ (fārsī)

→ Turkish: Fars

بَرادَرِ شُوْهَرِش فارْسی بَلَدِه.

Persian (the language of modern Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, and widely spoken in Uzbekistan).

Persian (the language of Ancient Persia).

فارْسی هَسْتیم.


زوج

Borrowed from Arabic زَوْج (zawj). Doublet of یوغ (joğ, juğ, “yoke”), also related to جُفت (joft).

(of days of the week) of which the Persian-language name begins with an even number


سامانه

head

سامانه • (sâmâne) (plural سامانهها (sâmâne-hâ))

From سامان + ـه.

بی سامانه

سامان سامان#Persian

(rare) Alternative form of سامان (sâmân)


نسخ

(calligraphy) Naskh (style of calligraphy)


میوه

میوه • (mive or mêwa) (plural میوهجات (mive-jât) or میوهها (mive-hâ))

mive (romanization)
mêwa (romanization)
میوهجات (plural)
میوهها (plural)

→ Assamese: মেৱা (mewa)

desctree

→ Chagatai: میوه
Uyghur: مېۋە (mëwe)
Uzbek: meva

→ Gujarati: મેવો (mevo)

→ Gulf Arabic: ميوة (mēwa)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मेवा (mevā)

Urdu: میوَہ (meva)

→ Kazakh: мәуе (mäue)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: میوه (meyve)

Azerbaijani: meyvə

Ottoman Turkish: میوه (meyve), մէյվէ (meyve) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: meyve
→ Serbo-Croatian: mȉva／ми̏ва

→ Crimean Tatar: meyva

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭩𐭥𐭪 (mēwag, “fruit”), and within Iranian, related to Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫖𐫏𐫇 (myw /mēw/), Baluchi نیوَگ (nēwag, “fruit”), and Parthian 𐫖𐫏𐫃𐫅 (mygd /miɣẟ/) and 𐫖𐫏𐫃𐫅𐫃 (mygdg /miɣẟag/, “fruit”).
The term is traditionally derived from Proto-Iranian *madvī- and further from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey, wine, mead”). However, Henning rejects this derivation, instead deriving the proto-form as *migda- and taking it as borrowed from Proto-Semitic *m-g-d- (“fruit”).

der

ز آن نداری میوهای مانند بید
کآبرو بردی پی نان سپید

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3878:

Like the willow, thou hast no fruit,
because thou hast lost thine honour for the sake of white bread.

za ān na-dārī mēwa-ē mānand-i bēd
k-ābirū burdi pay-i nān-i sapēd


چشم

head

چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ))

چَشْم (canonical)
چِشْم (canonical)
čašm (romanization)
češm (romanization)
چشمان (plural)
چشمها (plural)
چشم (singular)
čéšm (singular)
چشمان، چشمها (plural)
češmấn, češm-hấ (plural)
چشما (colloquial plural)
češmấ (plural)
چشم را (definite direct-object singular)
čéšm râ (definite direct-object singular)
چشم رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
čéšmo (definite direct-object singular)
چشمان را، چشمها را (definite direct-object plural)
češmấn râ, češm-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
چشما رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
češmấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
چشم (ezafe singular)
čéšm-e (ezafe singular)
چشمان، چشمهای (ezafe plural)
češmấn-e, češm-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
چشمای (colloquial ezafe plural)
češmấ-ye (ezafe plural)
چشمی (definite relative singular)
چشمی (indefinite singular stressed)
čéšm-i (definite relative singular)
čéšm-i (indefinite singular stressed)
چشمانی، چشمهایی (definite plural relative)
چشمانی، چشمهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
چشمایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
چشمایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
češmấi (definite plural relative)
češmấi (indefinite plural stressed)
چشمم (first-person possessive singular)
čéšmam (first-person possessive singular)
چشمانم (first-person possessive singular)
češmấnam (first-person possessive singular)
چشمام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
češmấm (first-person possessive singular)
چشمت (possessive second-person singular)
čéšmat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
čéšmet (possessive second-person singular)
چشمانت (possessive second-person singular)
češmấnat (possessive second-person singular)
چشمات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
češmất (possessive second-person singular)
چشمش (possessive singular third-person)
čéšmaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
čéšmeš (possessive singular third-person)
چشمانش (possessive singular third-person)
češmấnaš (possessive singular third-person)
چشماش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
češmấš (possessive singular third-person)
چشممان (first-person plural possessive)
čéšmemân (first-person plural possessive)
چشممون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
čéšmemun (first-person plural possessive)
چشمانمان (first-person plural possessive)
češmấnemân (first-person plural possessive)
چشمامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
češmấmun (first-person plural possessive)
چشمتان (plural possessive second-person)
čéšmetân (plural possessive second-person)
چشمتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
čéšmetun (plural possessive second-person)
چشمانتان (plural possessive second-person)
češmấnetân (plural possessive second-person)
چشماتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
češmấtun (plural possessive second-person)
چشمشان (plural possessive third-person)
čéšmešân (plural possessive third-person)
چشمشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
čéšmešun (plural possessive third-person)
چشمانشان (plural possessive third-person)
češmấnešân (plural possessive third-person)
چشماشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
češmấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Bengali: চশম (cośom)

→ Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)

→ Hindi: चश्म (caśma)

→ Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /čašm/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).

cheshmat, Mehrnoosh
میدونستی که توی چشمای تو رنگینکمون رو میشه دید؟
mi-dunesti ke tu-ye češmâ-ye to rangin-kamun ro mi-še did?
Did you know that in your eyes the rainbow can be seen?
چشمان قشنگ سبزش هیچوقت از خاطرم نمیروند.
češmân-e qašang-e sabzaš hič-vaqt az xâteram nemi-ravand.

I'll never forget his/her beautiful green eyes.


چشم

چشم • (čašm)

(deferential, somewhat formal) OK, all right


باغ وحش

باغِ وَحْش • (bâğ-e vahš) (plural باغ وحشها (bâğ-e vahš-hâ))

باغِ وَحْش (canonical)
bâğ-e vahš (romanization)
باغ وحشها (plural)

[bɒːɢ.e væɦʃ]


کرنا

کرنا • (karnâ)

fa-noun

کرنا • (karnâ)


مترجم

head

مُتَرجِم • (motarjem) (plural مُتَرجِمان (motarjemân) or مُتَرجِمین (motarjemin) or مُتَرجِمها (motarjem-hâ))

مُتَرجِم (canonical)
motarjem (romanization)
مُتَرجِمان (plural)
مُتَرجِمین (plural)
مُتَرجِمها (plural)

[mʊ.t̪ʰäɾ.d͡ʒɪ́m]

[mʊ.t̪ʰäɾ.d͡ʒɪ́m]

[mʊ.t̪ʰäɾ.d͡ʒɪ́m]

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَرْجِم (mutarjim).


ایتالیایی

fa-adj

ایتالیایی • (itâliyâyi)


ایتالیایی

head

ایتالیایی • (itâliyâyi) (plural ایتالیاییها (itâliyâyi-hâ))

itâliyâyi (romanization)
ایتالیاییها (plural)


زیست‌شناسی

زیستشناسی • (zist-šenâsi)

fa-noun

زیستشناسی • (zist-šenâsi)

زیستشناسی (canonical)
zist-šenâsi (romanization)

From زیست (“zist”) + ـشناسی (“-šenâsi”).

af

زیست (“zist”) + ـشناسی (“-šenâsi”)


ر

The twelfth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. Its name is ره or رِ.


ر

(music) D, Re (the second note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)

(music) Re (the second note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the supertonic)


پاد

From Middle Persian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).


جهان

head

جهان • (jahân) (plural جهانها (jahân-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: cahan

→ Armenian: ջիհան (ǰihan)

→ Bashkir: йыһан (yıhan)

→ Bengali: জাহান (jahan)

→ Gujarati: જહાન (jahān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जहान (jahān)

Urdu: جہان (jahān)

→ Kazakh: жаһан (jahan)

→ Malay: johan

Indonesian: johan

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جهان (cihan)
Turkish: cihan

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜਹਾਨ (jahān)

Shahmukhi script: جہان (jahān)

→ Rohingya: jáhan

→ Turkmen: jahan, älem-jahan

→ Uzbek: jahon

→ Uyghur: جاھان (jahan)

[d͡ʒä.ɦɑ́ːn]

[d͡ʒä.ɦɑ́ːn]

[d͡ʒæ.ɦɒ́ːn]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/, “worldly creatures, world”), from Proto-Iranian *gayθānām, the genitive plural form of Proto-Iranian *gay-θā- (“living, existence”) (compare Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬁- (gaēθā-, “world; creature”)), equivalent to Middle Persian [script needed] (gēh) + [script needed] (ān), with the former component from Proto-Iranian *ǰáyH- (“to live”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyH- (“to live”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).
The original meaning of the word in Old Iranian and Middle Persian was (worldly) creatures, but the term in late Middle Persian and in Modern Persian came to mean ‘world’ in general.
Doublet of کیهان (keyhân).

der

جَهانِ آزاد

تا که نبض از نام کی گردد جهان
او بود مقصود جانش در جهان

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 161:

[…] so that at whosoever's name her pulse should begin to throb, [he might know that] that person is the object of her soul's desire in the world.

tā ki nabz az nām-i kay gardad jihān
ō buwad maqsūd-i jān-aš dar jahān


جهان

head

جهان • (jahân)

fa-proper noun

جهان • (jahân)

desc

→ Armenian: Ջիհան (J̌ihan), Ջահան (J̌ahan), Ջհան (J̌han)

→ Malay: johan
Indonesian: johan

→ Ottoman Turkish: جهان (Cihan)

Turkish: Cihan

→ Russian: Джаха́н (Džaxán) (via Turkic)

[d͡ʒä.ɦɑ́ːn]

[d͡ʒä.ɦɑ́ːn]

[d͡ʒæ.ɦɒ́ːn]


جهان

fa-adj

جهان • (jehân)

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːn]

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːn]

[d͡ʒe.ɦɒ́ːn]

From جه (jeh, present stem of جستن (jastan, “to leap”)) + ـان (-ân).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">جستن</i> (jastan, “to leap”)


واحد

head

واحد • (vâhed)

fa-noun

واحد • (vâhed)


واحد

fa-adj

واحد • (vâhed)


واحد

head

واحد • (vâhed)


نان

→ Baluchi: نان (nán) (reborrowing)

→ Bengali: নান (nan)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नान (nān)

Urdu: نان (nān)

→ Kazakh: нан (nan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نان (nan)

Turkish: nan

→ Pashto: نان (nān) (reborrowing)

→ Punjabi: ਨਾਨ (nān)

→ Sindhi: نان (nānu)

desctree

→ Uyghur: نان (nan)
→ Mandarin: 饢／馕 (náng)

→ Uzbek: non

From Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread, food”), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *nagna- (“naked bread (bread that was baked without ash)”) (antonym: *nikāna- "buried bread (bread that was baked in ash)".
Compare Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /naγn/, “bread”), Manichaean Parthian ngn (naγn), Khotanese [script needed] (nāṃji), Northern Kurdish nan, Zazaki nan, Central Kurdish نان (nan), Northern Luri نۆ (nø), Baluchi نگن (nagan), Pashto نغن (naγan), Laki نان (nan), Natanzi نون (nun), Gurani [script needed] (nāna), [script needed] (nān, “bread, food”), Sanskrit नग्नहु (nagnahu), and possibly the Old Armenian loanword նկան (nkan).

cog

نان بربری

نان تافتان

نان سنگک

نان لواش

نان تست

همچو دیو از وی فرشته میگریخت
بهر نانی چند آب چشم ریخت

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 16:

The angels were fleeing from him [Adam] as from a devil:
how many tears did he shed for the sake of a single loaf!

hamčō dēw az way farišta mē-gurēxt
bahr-i nān-ē čand āb čašm rēxt

bread, including the kind called naan in English and any other kind of bread


الله

head

اَلله • (allâh)

fa-noun

اَلله • (allâh)

Borrowed from Arabic اَللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


اجاق

[ʔu.ˈd͡ʒɑːq]

[ʔʊ.d͡ʒɑ́ːq]

[ʔʊ.d͡ʒɑ́ːq]

[ʔʊ.d͡ʒɑ́ːq]

[ʔu.d͡ʒɔ́ːq]

[ʔo.d͡ʒɒ́ːɢ̥]

A Turkic borrowing which displaced the native formation دیگدان (dêgdân, “stove”) in Iranian Persian. Compare Azerbaijani ocaq, Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak).


نجار

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: نجار (najjār)

[nad͡ʒ.ˈd͡ʒɑːɾ]

[näd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑ́ːɾ]

[näd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑ́ːɾ]

[näd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑ́ːɾ]

[näd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɔ́ːɾ]

[næd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɒ́ːɹ]

[näd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɔ́ɾ]


جمال

head

جمال • (jamâl)

fa-noun

جمال • (jamâl)

[d͡ʒä.mɑ́ːl]

[d͡ʒä.mɑ́ːl]

[d͡ʒä.mɑ́ːl]

[d͡ʒä.mɔ́ːl̥]

[d͡ʒæ.mɒ́ːl̥]


رمضان

ramazân (romanization)
ramzân (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


رمضان

head

رمضان • (ramzân)

→ Assamese: ৰমজান (romzan)

→ Bengali: রমজান (romjan)

→ Gujarati: રમજાન (ramjān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रमज़ान (ramzān), रमजान (ramjān)

desc

Urdu: رَمْضَان (ramzān), رَمَضَان (ramazān) (see there for further descendants)

→ Marathi: रमजान (ramjān)

→ Odia: ରମଜାନ (ramajāna)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ (ramzān)

Shahmukhi script: رَمضان (ramẓān)

→ Sylheti: ꠞꠝꠎꠣꠘ (romzan)


ولاپوک

head

ولاپوک • (volâpuk)

fa-proper noun

ولاپوک • (volâpuk)


زمین‌شناسی

head

زمینشناسی • (zamin-šenâsi)

fa-noun

زمینشناسی • (zamin-šenâsi)

زمینشناسی (canonical)
zamin-šenâsi (romanization)

From زمین + ـشناسی.

af

زمین + ـشناسی

fa:زمین‌شناسی


من

From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫗 (man, “me (early), I (later)”) from Old Persian 𐎶𐎴 (m-n /mana/, “me”) from Proto-Iranian *máHm from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHm (“accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám”). Cognate with Sanskrit मा (mā, “me”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana, “me”), Ancient Greek ἐμέ (emé, “accusative of "ἐγώ"”), and Latin me (“accusative of "ego"”).

cog

4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable

5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را

من رفتم.

او من را دید.


من

From Middle Persian, from Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû).


قاموس

head

قاموس • (qâmus)

fa-noun

قاموس • (qâmus)

Borrowed from Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).


ا

head

ـا or ا • (â or ∅)

The first letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. Its name is اَلِف (alef).


ب

ب / ب / ب / ب

The second letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ا and followed by پ. Its name is به (be) or بِ (be).


ت

ت / ت / ت / ت

The fourth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by پ and followed by ث. Its name is ته or تِ.


جدا

fa-adj

جُدا • (jodâ)

→ Azerbaijani: cüda

→ Gujarati: જુદું (judũ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जुदा (judā)

Urdu: جُدا (judā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: جدا (cüdā)

> Turkish: cüda (inherited)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੁਦਾ (judā)

Shahmukhi script: جُدا (judā)

→ Uyghur: جۇدا (juda)

[d͡ʒʊ.d̪ɑ́ː]

[d͡ʒʊ.d̪ɑ́ː]

[d͡ʒʊ.d̪ɑ́ː]

[d͡ʒu.d̪ɔ́ː]

[d͡ʒo.d̪ɒ́ː]

From Middle Persian ywdtʾk' (ǰudāg, “separate, different”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yutás (“separate”).

inh

هم سخن دیدی تو خود را با خدا
ای بسا کاو زین گمان افتد جدا

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 340:

You regarded yourself as speaking (confidentially) with God.
Oh, (there is) many a one that becomes separated (from God) by this opinion.

ham suxan dīdī tū xwad rā bā xudā
ay basā k-ō z-īn gumān uftad judā


جدا

جِدّاً (canonical)
jeddan (romanization)


حرف

head

حَرْف • (harf) (plural حرفها (harf-hâ) or حروف (horuf))

حَرْف (canonical)
harf (romanization)
حرفها (plural)
حروف (plural)

ز حرف عین چشم او ز ظرف جیم گوش او

c. 1250, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, دیوان شمس [Divān-i Shams-i Tabrīzī]:

Her eye, from the letter of ʿayn [the Arabic letter ع, connective عـ]; her ear, from the vessel of jīm [the Arabic letter ج]

ze harf-e 'eyn čašm-e u ze zarf-e jim guš-e u

چگونه گفت اندر روی شاه این چنین گستاخ آن حرف تباه؟

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 2725:

How durst he say those vain words so impudently in the face of the king?

čegune goft andar ru-ye šah in čonin gostâx ân harf-e tebâh?


حرف

حرفه حرفه#Persian


کتاب لغت

[kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ː.bɪ lʊ.ɣǽt̪]

[kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ː.bɪ lʊ.ɣǽt̪]

[kʰɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ː.bɪ lʊ.ɣǽt̪]


حیوان

حِیْوان • (heyvân) (plural حیوانات (heyvânât) or حیوانان (heyvânân))

حِیْوان (canonical)
heyvân (romanization)
حیوانات (plural)
حیوانان (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).

حیوان وحشی

(offensive) beast, brute; person who behaves wildly

آب حیوان

آب حیوان خوان مخوان این را سخن / روح نو بین در تن حرف کهن

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2596:

Call it the Water of Life, call it not a discourse: behold the new spirit in the body of the old letter!.

âb-i-haywân xwân maxwân en râ suxan / rûh-i-naw ben dar tan-i-harf-i-kuhan

(literary) life, vital force; (in particular) eternal life


ترکی

fa-adj

تُرْکی • (torki)

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰíː]

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰíː]

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰíː]

[t̪ʰoɹ.kʰʲíː]


ترکی

head

تُرْکی • (torki)

fa-noun

تُرْکی • (torki)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तुर्की (turkī)

Urdu: تُرْکِی (turkī)

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰíː]

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰíː]

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰíː]

[t̪ʰoɹ.kʰʲíː]


قمر

head

قمر • (qamar) (plural اقمار (aqmâr) or قمرها (qamar-hâ))

qamar (romanization)
اقمار (plural)
قمرها (plural)


صدر

something principal; something chief; something foremost

(historical) High-ranking title in medieval and Early Modern Iran:

From the eleventh century to circa 1370, a title used for any high-ranking official.

From circa 1370 to 1800, the chief minister of religious affairs, who was in charge of the Islamic judiciary and the operation of charitable funds.

صدر اعظم
صدر اعظم#Persian

Under Qajar rule in the nineteenth century, again a generic prestigious title, but especially short for صدر اعظم (sadr-e a'zam, “grand vizier.”)


صدر

a surname from Arabic, usually used by descendants of the Shi'ite Imam Musa al-Kazim.


باب

چون تو بابی آن مدینهی علم را
چون شعاعی آفتاب حلم را

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3763:

Since thou art the gate of the city of Knowledge,
since thou art the beams of the sun of Clemency

čōn tū bāb-ī ān madīna-i 'ilm rā
čōn šu'ā'ī āftāb-i hilm rā


باب

باب اسفنجی ― bâb esfanji ― SpongeBob

باب دیلن

A transliteration of the English male given name diminutive Bob


بان

From Middle Persian [script needed] (-pʾn' /-bān/, “-keeper, -guard”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”). Related to پاییدن (pâyidan). Also compare Old Armenian -պան (-pan).


بان

head

بان • (-bân)


بان

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to clothe, wear, put on”). Compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhana), 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhāna, “cover”).


بان

Borrowed from a descendant of Sanskrit बाण (bāṇa).


بان

بانگ بانگ#Persian

Alternative form of بانگ (bâng, “voice”)


چامه‌سرایی

head

چامهسرایی • (čâme-sarâyi)

fa-noun

چامهسرایی • (čâme-sarâyi)

چامهسرایی (canonical)
čâme-sarâyi (romanization)

[t͡ʃʰɑː.mä.sä.ɾɑː.jiː]

[t͡ʃʰɑː.mä.sä.ɾɑː.jiː]

[t͡ʃʰɑː.mä.sä.ɾɑː.jiː]

From چامه + سرا + ی.

compound

چامه + سرا + ی


لول

لولیدن لولیدن#Persian


میرزا تقی خان امیرکبیر

head

میرزا تقی خان امیرکبیر • (mirzâ taqi xân, amir kabir)

mirzâ taqi xân (romanization)
amir kabir (romanization)

Mirza Taqi Khan (“the Great Minister”, Prime Minister of Iran, 1848–51, who initiated Iran’s Westernization)

fa:میرزا تقی خان امیرکبیر

en-میرزا_تقی_خان_امیرکبیر-fa-name-xRntOUXg


زمستان

زمستان • (zemestân) (plural زمستانها (zemestân-hâ))

zemestân (romanization)
زمستانها (plural)

desc

→ Gujarati: ઝમિસ્થાન (jhamisthān) (partial calque)

From Middle Persian [Term?] (ẕmstʾn' /zamestān/), from Proto-Iranian *jimáh + Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (whence the suffix, ـِستَان (-estân, “-stan”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).
Cognate with Northern Kurdish zivistan, Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Latin hiems, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Pashto ژمی (žaməy) / Pashto زمی (zaməy).


نار

→ Azerbaijani: nar

→ Bulgarian: нар (nar)

→ Gujarati: નાર (nār)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نار (nâr)
Turkish: nar
→ Adyghe: нарэ (narɛ)
→ Kabardian: нары (narə)
→ Laz: ნარი (nari)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: нар
Latin script: nar


نار

→ Gujarati: નાર (nār)


لسان

head

لسان • (lesân) (plural السنه (alsene) or لسانها (lesân-hâ))

lesân (romanization)
السنه (plural)
لسانها (plural)


موز

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭬 𐭅 𐭆 (mwc /mōz/), from an earlier Middle Persian mōč, from Sanskrit मोच (moca), derived from Dravidian (compare Tamil மோத்தை (mōttai, “banana flower”), from Malayo-Polynesian (see Dobel muɁu, Manggarai muku), from Trans-New Guinea (see Fataluku muɁu, Mosimo mugu) and lastly from Proto-Trans-New Guinea *mugu.
The Arsacid/Early Middle Persian consonant č when occurring after a vowel went through a lenition process resulting in z by the end of Sassanid time, because of this it is highly unlikely this word is a loanword from Arabic as what would be borrowed exactly. Although there might have been an influence in the pronunciation of aw instead of native ō.


کس کردن

(vulgar) to fuck (literally, ‘to do pussy’)


کس

From Middle Persian AYŠ (kas, “person, somebody”).

inh

چون کسی کاو از مرض گل داشت دوست، گر چه پندارد که آن خود قوت اوست، قوت اصلی را فرامش کرده است، روی در قوت مرض آورده است.

c. 1260, Rumi, “2:1080−1081”, in The Masnavi:

As [in the case of] one who from disease has become fond of [eating] clay—though he may suppose that that [clay] is indeed his [natural] food, he has [in reality] forgotten his original food and has betaken himself to the food of disease.

čon kas-i k-u az maraz gel dâšt dust, gar če pendârad ke ân xod qut-e u-st, qut-e asli-râ farâmoš karde ast, ruy dar qut-e maraz âvorde ast.

one, person, somebody (in relative clauses)


کس

→ Arabic: كُس (kus)

→ Hebrew: כּוּס (kus)

→ Urdu: کُس (kus)

From Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish quz (“vagina, vulva, cunt, pussy”), Hawrami [script needed] (kʷsî, “vulva”), Lithuanian kūšỹs (“pubic hair, vulva”) and Latvian kūsis (“pubic hair, vulva”). Possibly a euphemism from the older meaning "belly", preserved in Sanskrit कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly”), in Sogdian qwšy (“side (e.g. of the body)”) and in Persian کشتی (kuštī, “girdle”). Old Armenian կոյս (koys, “virgin”) may be an Iranian borrowing. Note also Ancient Greek κυσός (kusós, “vagina; anus”).


قبرستان

head

قبرستان • (qabrestân) (plural قبرستانها (qabrestân-hâ))

qabrestân (romanization)
قبرستانها (plural)

→ Gujarati: કબ્રસ્તાન (kabrastān)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਬਰਸਤਾਨ (kabarstān)

Shahmukhi script: قبرستان (qabarstān)

From قَبْر (qabr, “grave”) + ـسْتان (-stân, “place”).


زیتونی

رنگ زیتونی


پارسی

head

پارسی • (pârsi)

fa-noun

پارسی • (pârsi)

Inherited from Middle Persian pʾlsyk' (pārsīg, “Persian”) (Pārs [Persia] + suffix -īg; "Persian"), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa, “Persia”). Compare Old Armenian պարսիկ (parsik).

inh+

من ایرانیام و زبانم «پارسی» است.

I am Iranian and my language is "Persian".

بسی رنج بردم در این سال سی ـــ عجم زنده کردم بدین پارسی
basi ranj burdam dar ēn sāl-si -- ajam zinda kardam bad-ēn pârsi
“I endured much pain and strife during these thirty years -- I breathed life to the Ajam with this Parsi"


کس دادن

kos dâdan (romanization)
کس دادن (infinitive)
kos dâdán (infinitive)
کس ده (present stem)
kos deh (present stem)
کس داد (past stem)
kos dâd (past stem)
کس دهنده (participle present)
kos dehandé (participle present)
کس داده (participle past)
kos dâdé (participle past)
کس دهم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kos déham (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کس دهی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kos déhi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کس دهد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kos déhad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کس دهیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kos déhim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کس دهید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kos déhid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کس دهند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kos déhand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کس میدهم (first-person indicative present singular)
kos mí-deham (first-person indicative present singular)
کس میدهی (indicative present second-person singular)
kos mí-dehi (indicative present second-person singular)
کس میدهد (indicative present singular third-person)
kos mí-dehad (indicative present singular third-person)
کس میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present)
kos mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present)
کس میدهید (indicative plural present second-person)
kos mí-dehid (indicative plural present second-person)
کس میدهند (indicative plural present third-person)
kos mí-dehand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کس میدهم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram kos mí-deham (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کس میدهی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri kos mí-dehi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد کس میدهد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad kos mí-dehad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کس میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim kos mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید کس میدهید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid kos mí-dehid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند کس میدهند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand kos mí-dehand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کس دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kos dâdé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کس دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kos dâdé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کس داده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kos dâdé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کس دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kos dâdé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کس دادهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kos dâdé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کس دادهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kos dâdé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کس دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
kos dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کس دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
kos dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کس داد (indicative past singular third-person)
kos dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
کس دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kos dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کس دادید (indicative past plural second-person)
kos dấdid (indicative past plural second-person)
کس دادند (indicative past plural third-person)
kos dấdand (indicative past plural third-person)
کس میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
kos mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کس میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
kos mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کس میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
kos mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
کس میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kos mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کس میدادید (indicative past plural second-person)
kos mí-dâdid (indicative past plural second-person)
کس میدادند (indicative past plural third-person)
kos mí-dâdand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کس میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam kos mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کس میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti kos mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کس میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt kos mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کس میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim kos mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید کس میدادید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid kos mí-dâdid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند کس میدادند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand kos mí-dâdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کس داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kos dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کس داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kos dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کس داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kos dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کس داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kos dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کس داده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kos dâdé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کس داده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kos dâdé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کس خواهم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
kos xâhám dâd (first-person future indicative singular)
کس خواهی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
kos xâhí dâd (future indicative second-person singular)
کس خواهد داد (future indicative singular third-person)
kos xâhád dâd (future indicative singular third-person)
کس خواهیم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
kos xâhím dâd (first-person future indicative plural)
کس خواهید داد (future indicative plural second-person)
kos xâhíd dâd (future indicative plural second-person)
کس خواهند داد (future indicative plural third-person)
kos xâhánd dâd (future indicative plural third-person)
کس بدهم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kos bédeham (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کس بدهی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kos bédehi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کس بدهد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kos bédehad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کس بدهیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kos bédehim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کس بدهید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kos bédehid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کس بدهند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kos bédehand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کس داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کس داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کس داده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kos dâdé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کس داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کس داده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کس داده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kos dâdé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کس بده (imperative second-person singular)
kos bédeh (imperative second-person singular)
کس بدهید (imperative plural second-person)
kos bédehid (imperative plural second-person)
کس دادن (infinitive)
kos dâdán (infinitive)
کس ده (present stem)
kos de (present stem)
کس داد (past stem)
kos dâd (past stem)
کس دهنده (participle present)
kos dahandé (participle present)
کس داده (participle past)
kos dâdé (participle past)
کس دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kos dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کس دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kos di (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کس ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kos de (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کس دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kos dim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کس دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kos din (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کس دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kos dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کس میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
kos mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
کس میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
kos mí-di (indicative present second-person singular)
کس میده (indicative present singular third-person)
kos mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
کس میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
kos mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present)
کس میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
kos mí-din (indicative plural present second-person)
کس میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
kos mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کس میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram kos mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کس میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri kos mí-di (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره کس میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre kos mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کس میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim kos mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین کس میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin kos mí-din (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن کس میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran kos mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کس دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kos dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کس دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kos dâdí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کس داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kos dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کس دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kos dâdím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کس دادهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kos dâdín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کس دادهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kos dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کس دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
kos dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کس دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
kos dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کس داد (indicative past singular third-person)
kos dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
کس دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kos dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کس دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
kos dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
کس دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
kos dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
کس میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
kos mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کس میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
kos mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کس میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
kos mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
کس میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kos mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کس میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
kos mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
کس میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
kos mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کس میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam kos mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کس میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti kos mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کس میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt kos mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کس میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim kos mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین کس میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin kos mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن کس میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan kos mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کس داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kos dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کس داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kos dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کس داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kos dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کس داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kos dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کس داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kos dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کس داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kos dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کس بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kos bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کس بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kos bédi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کس بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kos béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کس بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kos bédim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کس بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kos bédin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کس بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kos bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کس داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کس داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کس داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kos dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کس داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کس داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کس داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kos dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کس بده (imperative second-person singular)
kos béde (imperative second-person singular)
کس بدین (imperative plural second-person)
kos bédin (imperative plural second-person)
کس دادن (infinitive)
kos dâdán (infinitive)
کس ده (present stem)
kos de (present stem)
کس داد (past stem)
kos dâd (past stem)
کس دهنده (participle present)
kos dehandé (participle present)
کس داده (participle past)
kos dâdé (participle past)
کس دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kos dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کس دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kos dey (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کس ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kos dey (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کس دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kos deym (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کس دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kos deyn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کس دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kos dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کس میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
kos mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
کس میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
kos mí-dey (indicative present second-person singular)
کس میده (indicative present singular third-person)
kos mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
کس میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
kos mí-deym (first-person indicative plural present)
کس میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
kos mí-deyn (indicative plural present second-person)
کس میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
kos mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کس میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram kos mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کس میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri kos mí-dey (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره کس میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre kos mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کس میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim kos mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین کس میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin kos mí-deyn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن کس میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran kos mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کس دادهم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kos dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کس دادهی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kos dâdéy (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کس داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kos dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کس دادهیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kos dâdéym (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کس دادهین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kos dâdéyn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کس دادهن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kos dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کس دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
kos dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کس دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
kos dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کس داد (indicative past singular third-person)
kos dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
کس دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kos dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کس دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
kos dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
کس دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
kos dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
کس میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
kos mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کس میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
kos mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کس میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
kos mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
کس میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kos mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کس میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
kos mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
کس میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
kos mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کس میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam kos mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کس میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti kos mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کس میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt kos mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کس میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim kos mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین کس میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin kos mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن کس میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan kos mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کس داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kos dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کس داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kos dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کس داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kos dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کس داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kos dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کس داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kos dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کس داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kos dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کس بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kos bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کس بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kos bédey (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کس بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kos béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کس بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kos bédeym (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کس بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kos bédeyn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کس بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kos bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کس داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کس داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کس داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kos dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کس داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کس داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kos dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کس داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kos dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کس بده (imperative second-person singular)
kos béde (imperative second-person singular)
کس بدین (imperative plural second-person)
kos bédin (imperative plural second-person)
کس دادن (infinitive)
kus dādán (infinitive)
کس ده (present stem)
kus dih (present stem)
کس داد (past stem)
kus dād (past stem)
کس دهنده (participle present)
kus dihindá (participle present)
کس داده (participle past)
kus dādá (participle past)
کس دهم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kus díham (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کس دهی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kus díhī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کس دهد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kus díhad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کس دهیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kus díhēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کس دهید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kus díhēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کس دهند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kus díhand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کس میدهم (first-person indicative present singular)
kus mḗ-diham (first-person indicative present singular)
کس میدهی (indicative present second-person singular)
kus mḗ-dihī (indicative present second-person singular)
کس میدهد (indicative present singular third-person)
kus mḗ-dihad (indicative present singular third-person)
کس میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present)
kus mḗ-dihēm (first-person indicative plural present)
کس میدهید (indicative plural present second-person)
kus mḗ-dihēd (indicative plural present second-person)
کس میدهند (indicative plural present third-person)
kus mḗ-dihand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال کس دادن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i kus dādan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال کس دادن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i kus dādan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال کس دادن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i kus dādan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال کس دادن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i kus dādan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال کس دادن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i kus dādan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال کس دادن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i kus dādan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کس دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kus dādá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کس دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kus dādá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کس دادهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kus dādá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کس دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kus dādá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کس دادهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kus dādá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کس دادهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kus dādá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کس دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
kus dā́dam (first-person indicative past singular)
کس دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
kus dā́dī (indicative past second-person singular)
کس داد (indicative past singular third-person)
kus dād (indicative past singular third-person)
کس دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kus dā́dēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کس دادید (indicative past plural second-person)
kus dā́dēd (indicative past plural second-person)
کس دادند (indicative past plural third-person)
kus dā́dand (indicative past plural third-person)
کس میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
kus mḗ-dādam (first-person indicative past singular)
کس میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
kus mḗ-dādī (indicative past second-person singular)
کس میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
kus mḗ-dād (indicative past singular third-person)
کس میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kus mḗ-dādēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کس میدادید (indicative past plural second-person)
kus mḗ-dādēd (indicative past plural second-person)
کس میدادند (indicative past plural third-person)
kus mḗ-dādand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال کس دادن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i kus dādan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال کس دادن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i kus dādan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال کس دادن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i kus dādan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال کس دادن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i kus dādan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال کس دادن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i kus dādan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال کس دادن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i kus dādan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کس داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kus dādá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کس داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kus dādá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کس داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kus dādá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کس داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kus dādá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کس داده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kus dādá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کس داده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kus dādá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کس خواهم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
kus xāhám dād (first-person future indicative singular)
کس خواهی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
kus xāhī́ dād (future indicative second-person singular)
کس خواهد داد (future indicative singular third-person)
kus xāhád dād (future indicative singular third-person)
کس خواهیم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
kus xāhḗm dād (first-person future indicative plural)
کس خواهید داد (future indicative plural second-person)
kus xāhḗd dād (future indicative plural second-person)
کس خواهند داد (future indicative plural third-person)
kus xāhánd dād (future indicative plural third-person)
کس بدهم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kus bídiham (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کس بدهی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kus bídihī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کس بدهد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kus bídihad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کس بدهیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kus bídihēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کس بدهید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kus bídihēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کس بدهند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kus bídihand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کس داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kus dādá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کس داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kus dādá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کس داده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kus dādá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کس داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kus dādá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کس داده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kus dādá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کس داده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kus dādá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کس بده (imperative second-person singular)
kus bídih (imperative second-person singular)
کس بدهید (imperative plural second-person)
kus bídihēd (imperative plural second-person)
کس دادن (infinitive)
kus dādán (infinitive)
کس ده (present stem)
kus da (present stem)
کس داد (past stem)
kus dād (past stem)
کس دنده (participle present)
kus dindá (participle present)
کس داده (participle past)
kus dādá (participle past)
کس دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kus dum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کس دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kus dī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کس ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kus da (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کس دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kus dēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کس دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kus dēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کس دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kus dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کس میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
kus mḗ-dum (first-person indicative present singular)
کس میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
kus mḗ-dī (indicative present second-person singular)
کس میده (indicative present singular third-person)
kus mḗ-da (indicative present singular third-person)
کس میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
kus mḗ-dēm (first-person indicative plural present)
کس میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
kus mḗ-dēn (indicative plural present second-person)
کس میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
kus mḗ-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل کس دادن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i kus dādan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل کس دادن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i kus dādan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل کس دادن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i kus dādan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل کس دادن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i kus dādan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل کس دادن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i kus dādan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل کس دادن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i kus dādan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کس دادم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kus dādám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کس دادی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kus dādī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کس داداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kus dādást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کس دادیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kus dādḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کس دادین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kus dādḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کس دادن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kus dādán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کس دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
kus dā́dum (first-person indicative past singular)
کس دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
kus dā́dī (indicative past second-person singular)
کس داده (indicative past singular third-person)
kus dāda (indicative past singular third-person)
کس دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kus dā́dēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کس دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
kus dā́dēn (indicative past plural second-person)
کس دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
kus dā́dan (indicative past plural third-person)
کس میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
kus mḗ-dādum (first-person indicative past singular)
کس میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
kus mḗ-dādī (indicative past second-person singular)
کس میداده (indicative past singular third-person)
kus mḗ-dāda (indicative past singular third-person)
کس میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kus mḗ-dādēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کس میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
kus mḗ-dādēn (indicative past plural second-person)
کس میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
kus mḗ-dādan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل کس دادن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i kus dādan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل کس دادن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i kus dādan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل کس دادن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i kus dādan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل کس دادن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i kus dādan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل کس دادن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i kus dādan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل کس دادن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i kus dādan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کس داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kus dādá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کس داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kus dādá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کس داده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kus dādá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کس داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kus dādá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کس داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kus dādá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کس داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kus dādá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کس خوایم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
kus xāyyúm dād (first-person future indicative singular)
کس خوایی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
kus xāyyī́ dād (future indicative second-person singular)
کس خوایه داد (future indicative singular third-person)
kus xāyyá dād (future indicative singular third-person)
کس خواییم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
kus xāyyḗm dād (first-person future indicative plural)
کس خوایین داد (future indicative plural second-person)
kus xāyyḗn dād (future indicative plural second-person)
کس خواین داد (future indicative plural third-person)
kus xāyyán dād (future indicative plural third-person)
کس بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kus bídum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کس بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kus bídī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کس بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kus bída (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کس بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kus bídēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کس بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kus bídēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کس بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kus bídan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کس داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kus dādá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کس داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kus dādá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کس داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kus dādá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کس داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kus dādá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کس داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kus dādá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کس داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kus dādá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کس بدی (imperative second-person singular)
kus bídī (imperative second-person singular)
کس بدین (imperative plural second-person)
kus bídēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کس دادن</i> (kos dâdán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم کس میدادیم

داشتم کس میدادم

داشتید کس میدادید

داشتی کس میدادی

داشتند کس میدادند

داشت کس میداد

داریم کس میدهیم

دارم کس میدهم

دارید کس میدهید

داری کس میدهی

دارند کس میدهند

دارد کس میدهد

کس داده بودیم

کس داده بودم

کس داده بودید

کس داده بودی

کس داده بودند

کس خواهیم داد

کس خواهم داد

کس خواهید داد

کس خواهی داد

کس خواهند داد

کس خواهد داد

کس داده باشیم

کس داده باشم

کس داده باشید

کس داده باشی

کس داده باشند

کس داده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کس دادن</i> (kos dâdán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم کس میدادیم

داشتم کس میدادم

داشتین کس میدادین

داشتی کس میدادی

داشتن کس میدادن

داشت کس میداد

داریم کس میدیم

دارم کس میدم

دارین کس میدین

داری کس میدی

دارن کس میدن

داره کس میده

کس داده بودیم

کس داده بودم

کس داده بودین

کس داده بودی

کس داده بودن

کس داده باشیم

کس داده باشم

کس داده باشین

کس داده باشی

کس داده باشن

کس داده باشه

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کس دادن</i> (kos dâdán) (dialectal, Isfahan)

داشتیم کس میدادیم

داشتم کس میدادم

داشتین کس میدادین

داشتی کس میدادی

داشتن کس میدادن

داشت کس میداد

داریم کس میدیم

دارم کس میدم

دارین کس میدین

داری کس میدی

دارن کس میدن

داره کس میده

کس داده بودیم

کس داده بودم

کس داده بودین

کس داده بودی

کس داده بودن

کس داده باشیم

کس داده باشم

کس داده باشین

کس داده باشی

کس داده باشن

کس داده باشه

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کس دادن</i> (kus dādán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال کس دادن بودیم

در حال کس دادن بودم

در حال کس دادن بودید

در حال کس دادن بودی

در حال کس دادن بودند

در حال کس دادن بود

در حال کس دادن استیم

در حال کس دادن استم

در حال کس دادن استید

در حال کس دادن استی

در حال کس دادن استند

در حال کس دادن است

کس داده بودیم

کس داده بودم

کس داده بودید

کس داده بودی

کس داده بودند

کس خواهیم داد

کس خواهم داد

کس خواهید داد

کس خواهی داد

کس خواهند داد

کس خواهد داد

کس داده باشیم

کس داده باشم

کس داده باشید

کس داده باشی

kus dādá bā́šī

کس داده باشند

کس داده باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کس دادن</i> (kus dādán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل کس دادن بودیم

ده آل کس دادن بودم

ده آل کس دادن بودین

ده آل کس دادن بودی

ده آل کس دادن بودن

ده آل کس دادن بود

ده آل کس دادن استیم

ده آل کس دادن استم

ده آل کس دادن استین

ده آل کس دادن استی

ده آل کس دادن استن

ده آل کس دادن است

کس داده بودیم

کس داده بودم

کس داده بودین

کس داده بودی

کس داده بودن

کس داده بوده

کس خواییم داد

کس خوایم داد

کس خوایین داد

کس خوایی داد

کس خواین داد

کس خوایه داد

کس داده باشیم

کس داده باشم

کس داده باشین

کس داده باشی

kus dādá bā́šī

کس داده باشن

کس داده باشه

(vulgar) To fuck (with a female as subject and a male as indirect object. Literally, to give pussy.)


بالغ

fa-adj

بالغ • (bâleğ) (comparative بالغتَر (bâleğ-tar), superlative بالغتَرین (bâleğ-tarin))

bâleğ (romanization)
بالغتَر (comparative)
بالغتَرین (superlative)


بالغ

head

بالغ • (bâleğ) (plural بالغان (bâleğân) or بالغها (bâleğ-hâ))

bâleğ (romanization)
بالغان (plural)
بالغها (plural)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਲਗ (bālag)

Shahmukhi script: بالغ (bālaġ)


بالغ

بالغ • (bâloğ)

fa-noun

بالغ • (bâloğ)

From an Eastern Iranian language. Probably cognate with Sanskrit पात्र (pātra). Also perhaps akin to Turkish bardak, an Iranian borrowing.


بحر

head

بَحْر • (bahr)

fa-noun

بَحْر • (bahr)


گورستان

head

گورِسْتان • (gurestân)

fa-noun

گورِسْتان • (gurestân)

گورِسْتان (canonical)
gurestân (romanization)

→ Middle Armenian: գօռըստան (gōṙəstan)

desc

→ Gujarati: ગોરિસ્તાન (goristān), ગોરસ્તાન (gorastān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गोरिस्तान (goristān)

Urdu: گورِسْتان (goristān)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਰਸਤਾਨ (gorastān)

Shahmukhi script: گورستان (gorastān)

[ɡoː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡoː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡoː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡ̥uː.ɹes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]

From گور (gôr, “grave”) + ـسْتان (-stân, “place”).


رنگ

rang (romanization)
رنگها (plural)
رنگ (singular)
rang (singular)
رنگها (plural)
rang-hấ (plural)
رنگا (colloquial plural)
rangấ (plural)
رنگ را (definite direct-object singular)
rang râ (definite direct-object singular)
رنگ رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
rango (definite direct-object singular)
رنگها را (definite direct-object plural)
rang-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
رنگا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
rangấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
رنگ (ezafe singular)
rang-e (ezafe singular)
رنگهای (ezafe plural)
rang-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
رنگای (colloquial ezafe plural)
rangấ-ye (ezafe plural)
رنگی (definite relative singular)
رنگی (indefinite singular stressed)
rang-i (definite relative singular)
rang-i (indefinite singular stressed)
رنگهایی (definite plural relative)
رنگهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
rangấn-i, rang-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
rangấn-i, rang-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
رنگایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
رنگایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
rangấi (definite plural relative)
rangấi (indefinite plural stressed)
رنگم (first-person possessive singular)
rangam (first-person possessive singular)
رنگهایم (first-person possessive singular)
rang-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
رنگهام، رنگام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
rangấm (first-person possessive singular)
رنگت (possessive second-person singular)
rangat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
ranget (possessive second-person singular)
رنگهایت (possessive second-person singular)
rang-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
رنگهات، رنگات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
rangất (possessive second-person singular)
رنگش (possessive singular third-person)
rangaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
rangeš (possessive singular third-person)
رنگهایش (possessive singular third-person)
rang-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
رنگهاش، رنگاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
rangấš (possessive singular third-person)
رنگمان (first-person plural possessive)
rangemân (first-person plural possessive)
رنگمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
rangemun (first-person plural possessive)
رنگهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
rang-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
رنگهامون، رنگامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
rangấmun (first-person plural possessive)
رنگتان (plural possessive second-person)
rangetân (plural possessive second-person)
رنگتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
rangetun (plural possessive second-person)
رنگهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
rang-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
رنگهاتون، رنگاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
rangấtun (plural possessive second-person)
رنگشان (plural possessive third-person)
rangešân (plural possessive third-person)
رنگشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
rangešun (plural possessive third-person)
رنگهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
rang-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
رنگهاشون، رنگاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
rangấšun (plural possessive third-person)
رنگ (singular)
rang (singular)
رنگها (plural)
rang-hā́ (plural)
رنگ را (definite direct-object singular)
rang rā́ (definite direct-object singular)
رنگ ره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object singular)
ranga (definite direct-object singular)
رنگها را (definite direct-object plural)
rang-hā́ rā́ (definite direct-object plural)
رنگا ره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object plural)
rangā́ ra (definite direct-object plural)
رنگ (singular)
rang-i (singular)
رنگهای (plural)
rang-hā́-yi (plural)
رنگای (Dari colloquial plural)
rangā́-yi (plural)
رنگی (singular)
rang-ē (singular)
رنگهایی (plural)
rangā́n-ē, rang-hā́-ē (plural)
رنگایی (Dari colloquial plural)
rangā́-yē (plural)
رنگم (first-person possessive singular)
rangam (first-person possessive singular)
رنگهایم (first-person possessive singular)
rang-hā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
رنگایم (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
rangā́ym (first-person possessive singular)
رنگت (possessive second-person singular)
rangat (possessive second-person singular)
رنگهایت (possessive second-person singular)
rang-hā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
رنگایت (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
rangā́yt (possessive second-person singular)
رنگش (possessive singular third-person)
rangaš (possessive singular third-person)
رنگشِی (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
rangšī (possessive singular third-person)
رنگهایش (possessive singular third-person)
rang-hā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
رنگایش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
rangā́yš (possessive singular third-person)
رنگمان (first-person plural possessive)
rangimān (first-person plural possessive)
رنگما (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
rangimā (first-person plural possessive)
رنگهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
rang-hā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
رنگایما (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
rangā́ymā (first-person plural possessive)
رنگتان (plural possessive second-person)
rangitān (plural possessive second-person)
رنگهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
rang-hā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
رنگایتان (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
rangā́ytān (plural possessive second-person)
رنگشان (plural possessive third-person)
rangišān (plural possessive third-person)
رنگهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
rang-hā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
رنگایشان (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
rangā́yšān (plural possessive third-person)

→ Armenian: ռանգ (ṙang)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܲܢܓܵܐ (rangā)

→ Azerbaijani: rəng

→ Gulf Arabic: رنق (rang)

→ Omani Arabic: رنق (rang)

desctree

→ Swahili: rangi
→ Kikuyu: rangi
→ Tooro: erangi

→ Kazakh: рең (reñ), реңк (reñk)

→ Khalaj: rang

→ Ottoman Turkish: رنك (renk)
Turkish: renk
→ Armenian: ըռէնկ (əṙēnk)

→ Uzbek: rang

From Middle Persian lng (rang), from Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”).
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”).
Doublet of اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”), اورنگ (owrang) / افرنگ (afrang, “throne; splendor”), رشتن (raštan, “to color, dye”).
Compare Old Armenian borrowing երանգ (erang). Cognate with Pashto رنګ (rang), Northern Luri رٱݩڳ (rańg), Central Kurdish رەنگ (reng), Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).


صدا

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صِدا or صَدا • (sedâ or sadâ) (plural صداها (sedâ-hâ))

صِدا (canonical)
صَدا (canonical)
sedâ (romanization)
sadâ (romanization)
صداها (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic صَدًى (ṣadan, “echo”).

bor+

با صدای بیصدا
مثه یه کوه بلند
مثه یه خواب کوتاه
یه مرد بود یه مرد
bâ sedâ-ye bi-sedâ
mes-e ye kuh boland
mes-e ye xâb kutâh
ye mard bud, ye mard
with a voiceless voice,lofty as a mountain,brief as a dream,there was a man, a man...
(مثه is a phonetic spelling of the colloquial variant of مثلِ)


دم

→ Azerbaijani: düm

→ Lezgi: ттум (t̄um)

From earlier دُنْب (dunb), see there for more.


دم

→ Armenian: դամ (dam)

→ Bengali: দম (dom)

→ Azerbaijani: dəm

→ Kazakh: дем (dem)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دم (dem)

Turkish: dem

→ Hindi: दम (dam)

→ Urdu: دم (dam)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dam), from Proto-Iranian *damH (“to blow, breathe; to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to blow”); compare Sanskrit धमति (dhámati, “to blow”), Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow”), Polish dąć (“to blow”), English damp.

inh

چون که من من نیستم این دم ز هوست / پیش این دم هر که دم زد کافر اوست

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3126:

Since I am not I, this breath (of mine) is from Him: in the presence of this breath if any one breathes (a word) he is an infidel.”

čôn ki man man nîstam ên dam za hû-st / pêš-i-ên dam har ki dam zad kâfir û-st


دم

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.


قدم

اولین قدم

یک قدم پیش یک قدم پس (Dari)

وی به حکم تواجد قدمی چند بر زمین زد. چون نگاه کردم، آن اقدام وی، چون به موم، به سنگ فرو میرفت. آنگاه بی هوش بیفتاد. چون به هوش آمد مرا گفت: «اندر روضهٔ بهشت بودم. تو ندیدی.»

c. 1060, Alī Hujwīrī, کشف المحجوب [Kashf al-Maḥjūb]:

In a state of rapture, he stepped a few times on the ground. When I looked, his steps were sinking into the rock as if it were wax. Then he fell unconscious. When he recovered his senses, he told me: "I was in the garden of paradise. You did not see."

way ba hukm-i tawājud qadamē čand bar zamīn zad. čūn nigāh kardam, ān aqdām-i way čūn ba mōm, ba sang furō mē-raft. āngāh bē hōš biyuftād. čūn ba hōš āmad ma-rā guft: "andar rawza-yi bihišt būdam. tu na-dīdī."

آن یار کز او خانه ما جای پری بود
سر تا قدمش چون پری از عیب بری بود

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 216”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

The beloved thanks to whom my house was the place of nymphs:
From head to foot, she is—like the nymphs—unsullied by fault.

ān yār k-az ō xāna-yi mā jā-yi parī būd
sar tā qadam-aš čūn parī az ayb barī būd

قدم آهسته

(figurative) the luck of someone upon arrival at a place


آواز

→ Assamese: আৱাজ (awaz)

→ Azerbaijani: avaz

→ Bengali: আওয়াজ (awaz)

→ Chechen: аз (az)

→ Gujarati: અવાજ (avāj)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आवाज़ (āvāz)

Urdu: آواز (āvāz)

→ Khalaj: âvâz

→ Marathi: आवाज़ (āvāj̈)

→ Ottoman Turkish: آواز (âvâz)

Turkish: avaz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ва̄з

Latin script: àvāz

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਵਾਜ਼ (avāz)

Shahmukhi script: آواز (āvāz)

→ Sindhi: āvāzu

Arabic script: آوازُ

Devanagari script: आवाज़ु

Khudabadi script: 𑊱𑋛𑋠𑋂𑋩𑋣

→ Southern Altai: агӧс (agös)

→ Tatar: аваз (awaz)

→ Uyghur: ئاۋاز (awaz)

→ Uzbek: ovoz

→ Zazaki: awaz

From Middle Persian ʾwʾz (āwāč, āwāz, “voice, sound, tune”), from 𐭥𐭠𐭰 (wāč, wāz, “word, speech”), from Proto-Iranian *wā́xš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *wōkʷs. Cognate with Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c) and Latin vōx.


نه

Inherited from Classical Persian نی (nē), see there for more.


نه

نُه (canonical)
noh (romanization)
۹ (Persian numeral)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (nwk' /nōg/), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /nava/), from Proto-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognate to English nine.


جهاز

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جهاز • (jahâz)

fa-noun

جهاز • (jahâz)

→ Baluchi: جہاز (jaház)

→ Bengali: জাহাজ (jahaj)

→ Brahui: جاز (jâza)

→ Gujarati: જહાજ (jahāj)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जहाज़ (jahāz)

Urdu: جہاز

→ Kashmiri:

Arabic script: جَہاز (jahāz)

Devanagari script: जहाज़ (jahāz)

→ Marathi: जहाज (jahāj)

→ Nepali: जहाज (jahāj)

→ Odia: ଜାହାଜ (jāhāja)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜਹਾਜ਼ (jahāz)

Shahmukhi script: جَہاز (jahāz)

→ Sindhi:

Devanagari script: जहाज़ु

Arabic script: جھازُ

[d͡ʒä.ɦɑ́ːz]

[d͡ʒä.ɦɑ́ːz]

[d͡ʒæ.ɦɒ́ːz]


کشتی

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کَشْتی • (kašti) (plural کشتیها (kašti-hâ))

کَشْتی (canonical)
kašti (romanization)
کشتیها (plural)

→ Middle Bengali: কিশ্তী (kiśti)

Bengali: কিস্তী (kisti)

desc

→ Gujarati: કિશ્તી (kiśtī), કિસ્તી (kistī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कश्ती (kaśtī)

Urdu: کشتی (kiśtī)

→ Khalaj: kəşti

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਸ਼ਤੀ (kaśtī)

Shahmukhi script: کَشتی (kaśtī)

[kʰɪʃ.t̪ʰíː]

[kʰɪʃ.t̪ʰíː]

[kʰɪʃ.t̪ʰíː]

[kʰʲæʃ.t̪ʰíː]

From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭱𐭲𐭩𐭪𐭩 (kštyky /kaštīg/, “boat, ship”).

inh

سوار کشتی

کشتی راندن


کشتی

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کُشْتی • (košti)

fa-noun

کُشْتی • (košti)

→ Middle Bengali: কুশ্তি (kuśti)

Bengali: কুস্তি (kusti)

→ Gujarati: કુસ્તી (kustī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कुश्ती (kuśtī)

Urdu: کشتی (kuśtī)

→ Kannada: ಕುಸ್ತಿ (kusti)

→ Malayalam: ഗുസ്തി (gusti)

→ Marathi: कुस्ती (kustī)

→ Punjabi: kuśtī

Gurmukhi script: ਕੁਸ਼ਤੀ

Shahmukhi script: کُشتی

→ Malay: gusti
Indonesian: gusti

fa:کشتی (ورزش)

Borrowed from Parthian *kuštīg, from Proto-Iranian *kušti-, a t-extension of Proto-Iranian *kuši- (“side (of the body)”), from Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”), from *kew-k-, from *kew- (“to be concave or convex”). Doublet of کستی (kosti, “sacred Zoroastrian waist-girdle”), which was inherited, as well as with کس (kos, “vulva”); outside of Iranian, cognate with Sanskrit कुक्षि (kukṣi, “belly, interior, womb”) and Lithuanian kūšỹs (“pubic hair; vulva”).


کشتی

fa-adj

کِشْتی • (kešti)

[kʰɪʃ.t̪ʰiː]

[kʰɪʃ.t̪ʰiː]

[kʰɪʃ.t̪ʰiː]


کشتی

head

کِشْتی • (kešti)

fa-noun

کِشْتی • (kešti)

[kʰɪʃ.t̪ʰiː]

[kʰɪʃ.t̪ʰiː]

[kʰɪʃ.t̪ʰiː]


قطر

head

قطر • (qotr) (plural قطرها (qotr-hâ) or اقطار (aqtâr))

qotr (romanization)
قطرها (plural)
اقطار (plural)


قطر

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


אהל

המישה פיירוו תורה ודין באש
דגר הם צחבת אהל יקין באש

1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020:

Always pursue the Torah and religion;
Converse with those who know the Truth.

hamiše peyrow-e torâ o din bâš
degar ham sohbat-e ahl-e yaqin bâš