لب گرفتن

lab gereftan (romanization)
لب گرفتن (infinitive)
lab gereftán (infinitive)
لب گیر (present stem)
lab gir (present stem)
لب گرفت (past stem)
lab gereft (past stem)
لب گیرنده (participle present)
lab girandé (participle present)
لب گرفته (participle past)
lab gerefté (participle past)
لب گیرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
lab gíram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
لب گیری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
lab gíri (aorist indicative second-person singular)
لب گیرد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
lab gírad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
لب گیریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
lab gírim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
لب گیرید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
lab gírid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
لب گیرند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
lab gírand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
لب میگیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
lab mí-giram (first-person indicative present singular)
لب میگیری (indicative present second-person singular)
lab mí-giri (indicative present second-person singular)
لب میگیرد (indicative present singular third-person)
lab mí-girad (indicative present singular third-person)
لب میگیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
lab mí-girim (first-person indicative plural present)
لب میگیرید (indicative plural present second-person)
lab mí-girid (indicative plural present second-person)
لب میگیرند (indicative plural present third-person)
lab mí-girand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم لب میگیرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram lab mí-giram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری لب میگیری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri lab mí-giri (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد لب میگیرد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad lab mí-girad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم لب میگیریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim lab mí-girim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید لب میگیرید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid lab mí-girid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند لب میگیرند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand lab mí-girand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
لب گرفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
lab gerefté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
لب گرفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
lab gerefté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
لب گرفته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
lab gerefté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
لب گرفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
lab gerefté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
لب گرفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
lab gerefté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
لب گرفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
lab gerefté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
لب گرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
lab geréftam (first-person indicative past singular)
لب گرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
lab geréfti (indicative past second-person singular)
لب گرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
lab gereft (indicative past singular third-person)
لب گرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
lab geréftim (first-person indicative past plural)
لب گرفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
lab geréftid (indicative past plural second-person)
لب گرفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
lab geréftand (indicative past plural third-person)
لب میگرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
lab mí-gereftam (first-person indicative past singular)
لب میگرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
lab mí-gerefti (indicative past second-person singular)
لب میگرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
lab mí-gereft (indicative past singular third-person)
لب میگرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
lab mí-gereftim (first-person indicative past plural)
لب میگرفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
lab mí-gereftid (indicative past plural second-person)
لب میگرفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
lab mí-gereftand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم لب میگرفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam lab mí-gereftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی لب میگرفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti lab mí-gerefti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت لب میگرفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt lab mí-gereft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم لب میگرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim lab mí-gereftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید لب میگرفتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid lab mí-gereftid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند لب میگرفتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand lab mí-gereftand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
لب گرفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
lab gerefté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
لب گرفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
lab gerefté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
لب گرفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
lab gerefté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
لب گرفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
lab gerefté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
لب گرفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
lab gerefté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
لب گرفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
lab gerefté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
لب خواهم گرفت (first-person future indicative singular)
lab xâhám gereft (first-person future indicative singular)
لب خواهی گرفت (future indicative second-person singular)
lab xâhí gereft (future indicative second-person singular)
لب خواهد گرفت (future indicative singular third-person)
lab xâhád gereft (future indicative singular third-person)
لب خواهیم گرفت (first-person future indicative plural)
lab xâhím gereft (first-person future indicative plural)
لب خواهید گرفت (future indicative plural second-person)
lab xâhíd gereft (future indicative plural second-person)
لب خواهند گرفت (future indicative plural third-person)
lab xâhánd gereft (future indicative plural third-person)
لب بگیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lab bégiram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
لب بگیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lab bégiri (present second-person singular subjunctive)
لب بگیرد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lab bégirad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
لب بگیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lab bégirim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
لب بگیرید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lab bégirid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
لب بگیرند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lab bégirand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
لب گرفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lab gerefté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
لب گرفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lab gerefté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
لب گرفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lab gerefté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
لب گرفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lab gerefté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
لب گرفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lab gerefté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
لب گرفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lab gerefté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
لب بگیر (imperative second-person singular)
lab bégir (imperative second-person singular)
لب بگیرید (imperative plural second-person)
lab bégirid (imperative plural second-person)
لب گرفتن (infinitive)
lab gereftán (infinitive)
لب گیر (present stem)
lab gir (present stem)
لب گرفت (past stem)
lab gereft (past stem)
لب گیرنده (participle present)
lab girandé (participle present)
لب گرفته (participle past)
lab gerefté (participle past)
لب گیرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
lab gíram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
لب گیری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
lab gíri (aorist indicative second-person singular)
لب گیره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
lab gíre (aorist indicative singular third-person)
لب گیریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
lab gírim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
لب گیرین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
lab gírin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
لب گیرن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
lab gíran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
لب میگیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
lab mí-giram (first-person indicative present singular)
لب میگیری (indicative present second-person singular)
lab mí-giri (indicative present second-person singular)
لب میگیره (indicative present singular third-person)
lab mí-gire (indicative present singular third-person)
لب میگیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
lab mí-girim (first-person indicative plural present)
لب میگیرین (indicative plural present second-person)
lab mí-girin (indicative plural present second-person)
لب میگیرن (indicative plural present third-person)
lab mí-giran (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم لب میگیرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram lab mí-giram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری لب میگیری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri lab mí-giri (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره لب میگیره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre lab mí-gire (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم لب میگیریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim lab mí-girim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین لب میگیرین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin lab mí-girin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن لب میگیرن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran lab mí-giran (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
لب گرفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
lab gereftám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
لب گرفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
lab gereftí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
لب گرفته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
lab gerefté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
لب گرفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
lab gereftím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
لب گرفتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
lab gereftín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
لب گرفتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
lab gereftán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
لب گرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
lab geréftam (first-person indicative past singular)
لب گرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
lab geréfti (indicative past second-person singular)
لب گرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
lab geréft (indicative past singular third-person)
لب گرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
lab geréftim (first-person indicative past plural)
لب گرفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
lab geréftin (indicative past plural second-person)
لب گرفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
lab geréftan (indicative past plural third-person)
لب میگرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
lab mí-greftam (first-person indicative past singular)
لب میگرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
lab mí-grefti (indicative past second-person singular)
لب میگرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
lab mí-greft (indicative past singular third-person)
لب میگرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
lab mí-greftim (first-person indicative past plural)
لب میگرفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
lab mí-greftin (indicative past plural second-person)
لب میگرفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
lab mí-greftan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم لب میگرفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam lab mí-greftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی لب میگرفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti lab mí-grefti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت لب میگرفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt lab mí-greft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم لب میگرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim lab mí-greftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین لب میگرفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin lab mí-greftin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن لب میگرفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan lab mí-greftan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
لب گرفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
lab gerefté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
لب گرفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
lab gerefté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
لب گرفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
lab gerefté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
لب گرفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
lab gerefté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
لب گرفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
lab gerefté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
لب گرفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
lab gerefté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
لب بگیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lab bégiram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
لب بگیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lab bégiri (present second-person singular subjunctive)
لب بگیره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lab bégire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
لب بگیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lab bégirim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
لب بگیرین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lab bégirin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
لب بگیرن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lab bégiran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
لب گرفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lab gerefté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
لب گرفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lab gerefté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
لب گرفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lab gerefté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
لب گرفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lab gerefté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
لب گرفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lab gerefté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
لب گرفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lab gerefté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
لب بگیر (imperative second-person singular)
lab bégir (imperative second-person singular)
لب بگیرین (imperative plural second-person)
lab bégirin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">لب گرفتن</i> (lab gereftán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم لب میگرفتیم

داشتم لب میگرفتم

داشتید لب میگرفتید

داشتی لب میگرفتی

داشتند لب میگرفتند

داشت لب میگرفت

داریم لب میگیریم

دارم لب میگیرم

دارید لب میگیرید

داری لب میگیری

دارند لب میگیرند

دارد لب میگیرد

لب گرفته است

لب گرفته بودیم

لب گرفته بودم

لب گرفته بودید

لب گرفته بودی

لب گرفته بودند

لب گرفته بود

لب خواهیم گرفت

لب خواهم گرفت

لب خواهید گرفت

لب خواهی گرفت

لب خواهند گرفت

لب خواهد گرفت

لب گرفته باشیم

لب گرفته باشم

لب گرفته باشید

لب گرفته باشی

لب گرفته باشند

لب گرفته باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">لب گرفتن</i> (lab gereftán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم لب میگرفتیم

داشتم لب میگرفتم

داشتین لب میگرفتین

داشتی لب میگرفتی

داشتن لب میگرفتن

داشت لب میگرفت

داریم لب میگیریم

دارم لب میگیرم

دارین لب میگیرین

داری لب میگیری

دارن لب میگیرن

داره لب میگیره

لب گرفته بودیم

لب گرفته بودم

لب گرفته بودین

لب گرفته بودی

لب گرفته بودن

لب گرفته بود

لب گرفته باشیم

لب گرفته باشم

لب گرفته باشین

لب گرفته باشی

لب گرفته باشن

لب گرفته باشه


پیشگیر

head

پیشگیر • (pêš-gir)

fa-noun

پیشگیر • (pêš-gir)

→ Azerbaijani: peşkir (dialectal)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیشگیر (pîşgîr), پشگیر (peşgir), پشكیر (peşkir), پشكر (peşker)
Turkish: peşkir, dialectally also peşgir, peşker
→ Albanian: peshqir, peshkir — Gheg, peshir — Gheg
→ Arabic: بَشْكِير (baškīr)
→ Bulgarian: пешки́р (peškír)
→ Greek: πεσκίρι (peskíri)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: pêjgîr, pêşkîr
→ Macedonian: пешкир (peškir)
→ Romanian: peșchir
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: пѐшкӣр
Latin script: pèškīr

→ Zazaki: pésger

[peːʃ.ˈɡiːɾ]

[pʰeːʃ.ɡíːɾ]

[pʰeːʃ.ɡíːɾ]

[pʰeːʃ.ɡíːɾ]

[pʰiːʃ.ɡʲíːɹ]


آذری

fa-adj

آذری • (âzari)

[ʔɑː.ða.ˈɾiː]

[ʔɑː.zä.ɾíː]

[ʔɑː.zä.ɾíː]

[ʔɑː.zä.ɾíː]

[ʔɒː.zæ.ɹíː]


آذری

head

آذری • (âzari)

fa-proper noun

آذری • (âzari)

[ʔɑː.ða.ˈɾiː]

[ʔɑː.zä.ɾíː]

[ʔɑː.zä.ɾíː]

[ʔɑː.zä.ɾíː]

[ʔɒː.zæ.ɹíː]


آذربایجانی

fa-adj

آذربایجانی • (âzarbâyjâni)

[ʔɑː.ðaɾ.bɑːj.d͡ʒɑː.ˈniː]

[ʔɑː.zäɾ.bɑːj.d͡ʒɑː.níː]

[ʔɑː.zäɾ.bɑːj.d͡ʒɑː.níː]

[ʔɑː.zäɾ.bɑːj.d͡ʒɑː.níː]

[ʔɔː.zäɾ.bäj.d͡ʒɔː.ní]

[ʔɒː.zæɹ.bɒːj.d͡ʒɒː.níː]


آذربایجانی

head

آذربایجانی • (âzarbâyjâni)

fa-proper noun

آذربایجانی • (âzarbâyjâni)

[ʔɑː.ðaɾ.bɑːj.d͡ʒɑː.ˈniː]

[ʔɑː.zäɾ.bɑːj.d͡ʒɑː.níː]

[ʔɑː.zäɾ.bɑːj.d͡ʒɑː.níː]

[ʔɑː.zäɾ.bɑːj.d͡ʒɑː.níː]

[ʔɔː.zäɾ.bäj.d͡ʒɔː.ní]

[ʔɒː.zæɹ.bɒːj.d͡ʒɒː.níː]


الخ

From Arabic إِلَخ (ʔilaḵ), an abbreviation of إِلَىٰ آخِرِهِ (ʔilā ʔāḵirihi).


مزه

→ Assamese: মজা (moza)

→ Azerbaijani: məzə

→ Bengali: মজা (moja)

→ Gujarati: મજા (majā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मज़ा (mazā)

Urdu: مزہ (maza)

→ Kazakh: маза (maza)

→ Marathi: मजा (majā)

→ Middle Armenian: մազայ (mazay)

→ Middle Georgian: მაზა (maza)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مزه (meze)

Turkish: meze

→ Arabic: مَزَّة (mazza)

→ Albanian: meze

→ Aromanian: mize

→ Bulgarian: мезе́ (mezé)

→ Greek: μεζές (mezés)

→ English: meze

→ Macedonian: мезе (meze)

→ Romanian: meze

→ Serbo-Croatian: mèze / мѐзе

→ Punjabi: ਮਜਾ (majā)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (myck', m(y)ck' /mizag/, “taste”), a derivative of Proto-Iranian *mak- (“to suck”), which is perhaps a semantic extension of Proto-Iranian *mak- (“to wet, moisten”) reinforced by sound-symbolism, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂k- (“to moisten”). In this case, cognate with Proto-Slavic *močìti (“to wet”); see there for more cognates. For a semantic parallel between "consuming" and "wettening", compare Lithuanian válgyti (“to eat”).

der

.مزهی این سیب ترش است
maze-ye in sib torš ast.
This apple tastes sour.

literally, “The flavor of this apple is sour”

a snack; a morsel taken after drinking liquor.


עלם

וֿלי כֿייר וצוֿאב ועלם תורה
רוֿד המראה וֿיי תא נזד יך תא

1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020:

But kindness, good deeds and the knowledge of the Torah
Will accompany him all the way to God.

vali xeyr o savâb o elm-e torâ
ravad hamrâh-e vey tâ nazd-e yek tâ


غار

Etymology tree
Arabic غَار (ḡār)bor.
Persian غارBorrowed from Arabic غَار (ḡār).

etymon

هیچ از گفتن عنان واپس کشید، هیچ اندر غار خاموشی خزید

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 11:

Did he ever pull back the rein of speech? Did he ever creep into the cave of silence?

hič az goftan 'enân vâpas kašid, hič andar ğâr-e xâmuši xazid


غار

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


سرب

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (slwp /srub/, “lead”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *sьrebro.


فائده

head

فائده • (fâ'ede)

fa-noun

فائده • (fâ'ede)

[fɑː.ʔɪ.d̪ǽ]

[fɑː.ʔɪ.d̪ǽ]

فایده فایده#Persian


فایده

head

فایده • (fâyede) (plural فواید (favâyed) or فایدهها (fâyede-hâ))

fâyede (romanization)
فواید (plural)
فایدهها (plural)

→ Bashkir: файҙа (fayźa)

→ Chuvash: пайта (pajt̬a)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: फ़ायदा (fāydā)

Urdu: فَایِدَہ (fāyida)

→ Karaim: файда

→ Tatar: файда (fayda), fayda

→ Turkmen: peýda

→ Uyghur: پايدا (payda)

→ Uzbek: foyda

→ Zazaki: fayde

سوم روز احمد ارسلان گفت: زندگانی خداوند دراز باد، آنچه تقدیر است ناچار بباشد، در غمناک بودن بس فایده نیست.

c. 1075, Abu'l-Fażl Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn Bayhaqī, تاریخ بیهقی [Tārīkh-i Bayhaqī]:

On the third day, Ahmad Arslān said: "May my lord's life be long! What is preordained is unavoidable. There is no use in being sad any longer."

siwum rōz ahmad-i arslān guft: zindagānī-yi xudāwand darāz bād, ānči taqdīr ast nāčār bibāšad, dar ğamnāk budan bas fāyida nēst.

فایده نباشد از رفتن که راهها ناایمن شده است و تنها نباید رفت که خللی افتد.

There appears to be no benefit to going forth, since the roads have become unsafe, and one must not go alone lest a danger befall them.

fāyida na-bāšad az raftan ki rāh-hā nā-ēman šuda ast u tanhā na-bāyad raft ki xalalē uftad.


خطه

خِطَّه (canonical)
xette (romanization)
خطط (plural)

→ Gujarati: ખિત્તા (khittā)

→ Urdu: خِطَّہ (xitta)


شیطانه

شیطانه • (šeytâne)

fa-noun

شیطانه • (šeytâne)

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑː.nä]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑː.nä]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑː.nä]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɔː.nä]

Borrowed from Arabic شَيْطَانَة (šayṭāna), female equivalent of شَيْطَان (šayṭān).

bor+

شیطان شیطان#Persian


انوار

head

انوار • (anvâr)


ستا

ستا • (setâ)

ستودن ستودن#Persian


کول

From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /kōl/, “pit, sink”). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, “to dig, furrow”).
The sense 'lake' probably from a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (“lake”), Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”), Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).


سومالی

head

سومالی • (somâli)

fa-proper noun

سومالی • (somâli)

Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)


زه

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭩𐭧 (zyḥ /zīh/). Cognate with Avestan 𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁 (žiiā, “bow-string”) , Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”), Old Church Slavonic жила (žila), Lithuanian gýsla, Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil) and Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́).

cog

string (of a musical stringed instrument)


زه

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”). Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀 (ząθa, “birth”), Sanskrit ज (ja, “son of, birth”), Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “procreation”).

cog

زهیدن زهیدن#Persian

زاییدن زاییدن#Persian

present stem of زهیدن (zahidan, rare form of زاییدن (zâyidan, “to give birth”)).


زه

Inherited from Middle Persian *zah, attested in [script needed] (zhʾpk' /zahābag/, “spring, source”). Compare also [script needed] (zhʾk' /zahā/, “depth”).


اشنان

head

اشنان • (ošnân)

fa-noun

اشنان • (ošnân)

A saponin-containing “washing-herb”, a derivative of the root Proto-Iranian *snaH- (“to wash, swim”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”). Borrowed from Middle Iranian also into Old Armenian աւշնան (awšnan) and Arabic أُشْنَان (ʔušnān). The preverb participating in the derivation is disputed. Old Armenian աւշնան (awšnan) points to *Habí-, whereas the Persian itself is more easily explainable from *uc-.
Related to Persian اشنه (ošne, “moss”), which is reflected as Classical Syriac ܫܢܬܐ (šanṯā, “moss, lichen”) and Arabic أُشْنَة (ʔušna, “moss, lichen”). شنان (šenân) supposedly means “horehound” as does شنار (šenâr). Note Arabic شَنَان (šanān, “raft”) and شَنّ (šann), شَنّة (šanna, “water-skin; dried herb”).

cog

Arabic أُشْنَان (ʔušnān)


غربال

head

غربال • (ğarbâl)

fa-noun

غربال • (ğarbâl)

→ Kazakh: қалбыр (qalbyr)

→ Kyrgyz: калбыр (kalbır)

→ Nogai: калбыр (kalbır)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قلبور, قالبور (kalbur)
Turkish: kalbur
→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)
→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)
→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)

→ Turkmen: galbir

→ Uyghur: غەلۋىر (ghelwir)

→ Uzbek: gʻalvir

Borrowed from Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl), from Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא / ܥܱܪܒܳܠܴܐ (ʿarbālā), assumed to be from Hurrian.

der

Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא

sieve, riddle, cribble, strainer, sifter


مات

According to Watkins, related to Arabic مات (māt, “to die”). However, compare Sanskrit मात (māta, “traversed, measured across”), past participle of मा (mā) (verbal root), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mimáHti, *mimHati, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-; see मिमीते (mimīte, “to mark off”).


دوشیزه

head

دوشیزه • (dušize)

fa-noun

دوشیزه • (dušize)


مهشید

head

مهشید • (mahšid)

fa-proper noun

مهشید • (mahšid)


شبح

شبح اپرا


شناسنامه

head

شناسنامه • (šenâsnâme) (plural شناسنامهها (šenâsnâme-hâ))

šenâsnâme (romanization)
شناسنامهها (plural)


فرهنگنامه

فرهنگنامه • (farhangnâme) (plural فرهنگنامهها (farhangnâme-hâ))

farhangnâme (romanization)
فرهنگنامهها (plural)


دانشنامه

دانِشْنامِه • (dânešnâme) (plural دانشنامهها (dânešnâme-hâ))

دانِشْنامِه (canonical)
dânešnâme (romanization)
دانشنامهها (plural)

From دانِش (dâneš, “knowledge”) + نامِه (nâme, “book [of]”).


شاهنامه

head

شاهنامه • (šâhnâme)

fa-proper noun

شاهنامه • (šâhnâme)

→ Gujarati: શાહનામું (śāhnāmũ)

→ Urdu: شاہ نامہ (śāh-nāma)

[ʃɑːɦ.nɑː.mǽ]

[ʃɑːɦ.nɑː.mǽ]

[ʃɑː.nɑː.mǽ]

[ʃɔː.nɔː.mǽ]

[ʃɒːɦ.nɒː.mé]

From Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “king”) + نامه (nāma, “book of”), literally “book of kings”.

af

Shahnameh (an epic poem written by Ferdowsi around 1000 CE, telling the mythical and historical past of ancient Persia from the beginning of the world until the Muslim invasion)


دیگه

بسه دیگه!

دیگر دیگر#Persian

(colloquial) Spoken form of دیگر (digar).


دیگر

→ Azerbaijani: digər

→ Bengali: দিগর (digor)

→ Chinese: 底蓋爾／底盖尔 (dǐgài'ěr)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दीगर (dīgar)

Urdu: دیگر (dīgar)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دیگر (diger)
Turkish: diğer

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਡੀਗਰ (ḍīgar)

Shahmukhi script: ڈیگر (ḍīgar)

From Proto-Iranian *dwitī́yakarah, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”).

یه گوشواره رو پیدا کردم، اون یکی دیگه کجاست؟

I found one earring, where's that other one?

ye gušvâre ro peidâ kardam, un yeki dige kojâst?

گذرنامه من پنج سال دیگه اعتبار داره

My passport will stay valid for five more years.

gozarnâme man panj sâl dige etebâr dâre.

آلبوم جدیدش سال دیگه منتشر میشه

His/Her new album will be released next year.

already (An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation)


فقاع

فقاع مانند شراب از نجاسات دهگانه بوده و نوشیدن آن حرام است.

Beer, like wine, is one of the ten najis substances and drinking it is haram.

foqqâ' mânand-e šarâb az nejâsât-e dah-gâne bude va nušidan-e ân harâm ast.

هیچ کسی را زهره نبود که شراب خورد و فقاع هم نخوردندی که گفتندی مست کننده است و مستحیل شده.

c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:

Nobody had the gall to drink wine, and they did not drink beer either because it was said to be intoxicating and was banned.

hēč kasē rā zahra na-būd ki šarāb xwarad u fuqqā' ham na-xwardandē ki guftandē mast kunanda ast u mustahil šuda.


امضا کردن

امضاء کردن
امضاء کردن#Persian


امضاء

head

امضاء • (emzâ')

fa-noun

امضاء • (emzâ')

Bashkir: имза (imza, “signature”).

uder

Arabic إِمْضَاء (ʔimḍāʔ)


اگرچه

head

اگرچه • (agarče)

→ Central Kurdish: ئەگەرچی (egerçî)

→ Azerbaijani: əgərçi

→ Turkish: gerçi, eğerçi

→ Uzbek: garchi

→ Uyghur: گەرچە (gerche)

→ Urdu: اَگَرْچِہ (agarci)

[ʔǽ.ɡäɾ.t͡ʃʰɪ]

[ʔǽ.ɡäɾ.t͡ʃʰɪ]

[ʔǽ.ɡäɾ.t͡ʃʰɪ]

[ʔǽ.ɡäɾ.t͡ʃʰi]

[ʔǽ.ɡʲæɹ.t͡ʃʰe]

[ʔǽ.ɡäɾ.t͡ʃʰi]

اگرچه امروز هوا گرم است، اما ما غذای داغ خوردیم.

Although the weather is warm today, we ate hot food.

agarče emruz havâ garm ast, ammâ mâ ğazâ-ye dâğ xordim.

اگرچه قبلا شما را ندیده باشم، ولی اسمتان به من آشنا بود.

Although I hadn't seen you before, your name was familiar to me.

agarče qablan šomâ râ nadide bâšam, vali esmatân be man âšnâ bud.


مجبور

مَجبور (canonical)
majbur (romanization)


وجود

vojud (romanization)
وجودم (first-person possessive singular)
vojudam (first-person possessive singular)
وجودمان (first-person plural possessive)
vojudemân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
vojudemun (first-person plural possessive)
وجودت (possessive second-person singular)
vojudat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
vojudet (possessive second-person singular)
وجودتان (plural possessive second-person)
vojudetân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
vojudetun (plural possessive second-person)
وجودش (possessive singular third-person)
vojudaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
vojudeš (possessive singular third-person)
وجودشان (plural possessive third-person)
vojudešân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
vojudešun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Hindi: वजूद (vajūd)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਜੂਦ (vajūd)

Shahmukhi script: وجود (vajūd)

[wʊ.d͡ʒúːd̪]

[wʊ.d͡ʒúːd̪]

[wʊ.d͡ʒúːd̪]


کارزار

کارزار • (kârzâr)

fa-noun

کارزار • (kârzâr)

→ Urdu: کارزار (kārzār)

[kʰɑːɾ.zɑːɾ]

[kʰɑːɾ.zɑːɾ]

[kʰɑːɾ.zɑːɾ]

[kʰɔːɾ.zɔːɾ]

[kʰɒːɹ.zɒːɹ]

From Middle Persian k’lyc’l (kārzār, “battle, battlefield”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”). Cognate with Gilaki کالجار (kâljâr).


چروک

head

چروک • (čoruk)

fa-noun

چروک • (čoruk)

[t͡ʃʰʊ.ɾoːk]

[t͡ʃʰʊ.ɾoːk]

[t͡ʃʰʊ.ɾoːk]

[t͡ʃʰu.ɾʊːk]

[t͡ʃʰʊˈɾuːk]


کوتاهی

head

کوتاهی • (kutâhi)

fa-noun

کوتاهی • (kutâhi)

[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑː.ɦíː]

[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑː.ɦíː]

[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑː.jíː]

[kʰʊː.t̪ʰɔː.jí]

[kʰuː.t̪ʰɒː.ɦíː]

[kʰɵ.t̪ʰɔ.ɦí]

From کوتاه (kutâh, “short”) + ـی (-i, abstract noun-deriving suffix).


خاک‌انداز

head

خاکانداز • (xâk-andâz) (plural خاکاندازها (xâk-andâz-hâ))

خاکانداز (canonical)
xâk-andâz (romanization)
خاکاندازها (plural)

→ Armenian: խաքանդազ (xakʻandaz)

→ Avar: гьекендез (hekendez)

→ Azerbaijani: xəkəndaz

→ Budukh: хекендаз (xekendaz)

→ Chechen: хьаькназ (ḥʳäknaz)

→ Dargwa: хаканаз (χakanaz)

desctree

→ Georgian: აქანდაზი (akandazi)
→ Armenian: աքանդազ (akʻandaz)

→ Kryts: xakandaz

→ Lak: ххаканназ (x:akannaz)

→ Lezgi: хекендаз (χekendaz)

→ Tabasaran: хекендаз (ꭓekendaz)

→ Talysh: хokəndoz

desc

→ Tsakhur: хакандас

→ Tsakhur: хакандас

→ Turkish: hakendaz

→ Uzbek: xokandoz

[xɒː.kʰʲæn̪.d̪ɒːz]


بارها

head

بارها • (bârhâ)

Urdu: بارہا (bārhā, “repeatedly”)


آسیایی

fa-adj

آسیایی • (âsiyâyī)


بیرق

head

بیرق • (beyraq) (plural بیرقها (beyraq-hâ))

Borrowed from Turkic. See Azerbaijani bayraq, Turkish bayrak, and Uzbek байроқ (bayroq).


آزمایشگاه

آزمایِشگاه • (âzmâyešgâh)

fa-noun

آزمایِشگاه • (âzmâyešgâh)

آزمایِشگاه (canonical)
âzmâyešgâh (romanization)

[ʔɑːz.mɑː.jɪʃ.ɡɑːʱ]

[ʔɑːz.mɑː.jɪʃ.ɡɑːʱ]

[ʔɑːz.mɑː.jɪʃ.ɡɑː]

[ʔɔːz.mɔː.jiʃ.ɡɔː]

[ʔɒːz.mɒː.jeʃ.ɡɒːʱ]

af

آزمایِش (âzmâyeš) + ـگاه (-gâh)


خرید کردن

head

خرید کردن • (xarid kardan) (present stem خرید کن (xarid kon))

xarid kardan (romanization)
خرید کن (present stem)
خرید کردن (infinitive)
xarid kardán (infinitive)
خرید کن (present stem)
xarid kon (present stem)
خرید کرد (past stem)
xarid kard (past stem)
خرید کننده (participle present)
xarid konandé (participle present)
خرید کرده (participle past)
xarid kardé (participle past)
خرید کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
xarid kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
خرید کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
xarid kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
خرید کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
xarid kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
خرید کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
xarid kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
خرید کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
xarid kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
خرید کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
xarid kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
خرید میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
xarid mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
خرید میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
xarid mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
خرید میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
xarid mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
خرید میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
xarid mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
خرید میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
xarid mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
خرید میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
xarid mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم خرید میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram xarid mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری خرید میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri xarid mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد خرید میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad xarid mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم خرید میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim xarid mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید خرید میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid xarid mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند خرید میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand xarid mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
خرید کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
xarid kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
خرید کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
xarid kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
خرید کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
xarid kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
خرید کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
xarid kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
خرید کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
xarid kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
خرید کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
xarid kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
خرید کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
xarid kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
خرید کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
xarid kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
خرید کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
xarid kard (indicative past singular third-person)
خرید کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
xarid kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
خرید کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
xarid kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
خرید کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
xarid kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
خرید میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
xarid mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
خرید میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
xarid mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
خرید میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
xarid mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
خرید میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
xarid mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
خرید میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
xarid mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
خرید میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
xarid mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم خرید میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam xarid mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی خرید میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti xarid mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت خرید میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt xarid mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم خرید میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim xarid mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید خرید میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid xarid mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند خرید میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand xarid mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
خرید کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
xarid kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
خرید کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
xarid kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
خرید کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
xarid kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
خرید کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
xarid kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
خرید کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
xarid kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
خرید کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
xarid kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خرید خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
xarid xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
خرید خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
xarid xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
خرید خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
xarid xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
خرید خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
xarid xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
خرید خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
xarid xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
خرید خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
xarid xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
خرید کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
xarid konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
خرید کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
xarid koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
خرید کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
xarid konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
خرید کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
xarid konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
خرید کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
xarid konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
خرید کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
xarid konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
خرید کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
xarid kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
خرید کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
xarid kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
خرید کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
xarid kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
خرید کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
xarid kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
خرید کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
xarid kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
خرید کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
xarid kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
خرید کن (imperative second-person singular)
xarid kon (imperative second-person singular)
خرید کنید (imperative plural second-person)
xarid konid (imperative plural second-person)
خرید کردن (infinitive)
xarid kardán (infinitive)
خرید کن (present stem)
xarid kon (present stem)
خرید کرد (past stem)
xarid kard (past stem)
خرید کننده (participle present)
xarid konandé (participle present)
خرید کرده (participle past)
xarid kardé (participle past)
خرید کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
xarid kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
خرید کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
xarid kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
خرید کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
xarid kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
خرید کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
xarid kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
خرید کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
xarid kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
خرید کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
xarid kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
خرید میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
xarid mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
خرید میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
xarid mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
خرید میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
xarid mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
خرید میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
xarid mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
خرید میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
xarid mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
خرید میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
xarid mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم خرید میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram xarid mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری خرید میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri xarid mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره خرید میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre xarid mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم خرید میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim xarid mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین خرید میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin xarid mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن خرید میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran xarid mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
خرید کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
xarid kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
خرید کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
xarid kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
خرید کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
xarid kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
خرید کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
xarid kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
خرید کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
xarid kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
خرید کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
xarid kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
خرید کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
xarid kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
خرید کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
xarid kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
خرید کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
xarid kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
خرید کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
xarid kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
خرید کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
xarid kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
خرید کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
xarid kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
خرید میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
xarid mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
خرید میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
xarid mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
خرید میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
xarid mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
خرید میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
xarid mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
خرید میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
xarid mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
خرید میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
xarid mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم خرید میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam xarid mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی خرید میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti xarid mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت خرید میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt xarid mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم خرید میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim xarid mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین خرید میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin xarid mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن خرید میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan xarid mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
خرید کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
xarid kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
خرید کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
xarid kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
خرید کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
xarid kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
خرید کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
xarid kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
خرید کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
xarid kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
خرید کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
xarid kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خرید کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
xarid konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
خرید کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
xarid koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
خرید کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
xarid kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
خرید کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
xarid konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
خرید کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
xarid konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
خرید کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
xarid konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
خرید کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
xarid kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
خرید کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
xarid kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
خرید کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
xarid kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
خرید کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
xarid kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
خرید کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
xarid kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
خرید کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
xarid kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
خرید کن (imperative second-person singular)
xarid kon (imperative second-person singular)
خرید کنین (imperative plural second-person)
xarid konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خرید کردن</i> (xarid kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

خرید میکردیم

خرید میکردید

خرید میکردند

داشتیم خرید میکردیم

داشتم خرید میکردم

داشتید خرید میکردید

داشتی خرید میکردی

داشتند خرید میکردند

داشت خرید میکرد

داریم خرید میکنیم

دارم خرید میکنم

دارید خرید میکنید

داری خرید میکنی

دارند خرید میکنند

دارد خرید میکند

خرید کردهایم

خرید کردهاید

خرید کردهاند

خرید کرده است

خرید کرده بودیم

خرید کرده بودم

خرید کرده بودید

خرید کرده بودی

خرید کرده بودند

خرید کرده بود

خرید خواهیم کرد

خرید خواهم کرد

خرید خواهید کرد

خرید خواهی کرد

خرید خواهند کرد

خرید خواهد کرد

خرید کرده باشیم

خرید کرده باشم

خرید کرده باشید

خرید کرده باشی

خرید کرده باشند

خرید کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خرید کردن</i> (xarid kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

خرید میکردیم

خرید میکردین

داشتیم خرید میکردیم

داشتم خرید میکردم

داشتین خرید میکردین

داشتی خرید میکردی

داشتن خرید میکردن

داشت خرید میکرد

داریم خرید میکنیم

دارم خرید میکنم

دارین خرید میکنین

داری خرید میکنی

دارن خرید میکنن

داره خرید میکنه

خرید کردهایم

خرید کردهاین

خرید کرده بودیم

خرید کرده بودم

خرید کرده بودین

خرید کرده بودی

خرید کرده بودن

خرید کرده بود

خرید کرده باشیم

خرید کرده باشم

خرید کرده باشین

خرید کرده باشی

خرید کرده باشن

خرید کرده باشه

[xæ.ɹiːd̪̥ kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]

[χä.ɾid̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]


فریاد

head

فریاد • (faryâd) (plural فریادها (faryâd-hâ))

desc

→ Ahirani: फिरयाद (phiryād), फिर्याद (phiryād)

→ Azerbaijani: fəryad

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: फ़रयाद (faryād), फ़रियाद (fariyād)

desctree

Urdu: فریاد (faryād, fariyād)
→ Tamil: பிராது (pirātu)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘣𑘨𑘰𑘟𑘲 (pharādī)

Marathi: फिर्याद (phiryād)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فریاد (feryâd)

Turkish: feryat

desc

→ Punjabi: ਫ਼ਰਿਆਦ (fariāda), فریاد (faryād, fariyād)

→ Telugu: ఫిర్యాదు (phiryādu)

→ Varhadi: फर्याद (pharyād), फरयाद (pharyād)

[fäɾ.jɔːd̪̥]

[fæɹ.jɒːd̪̥]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (plydʾt' /frayād/, “help; succor”) (with semantic shifts “help” > “cry for help” > “shout; cry”), from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“pro-”) + *yat- (“to go, reach, approach, take position”), the latter from *yat- (“to reach, take position”), from Proto-Indo-European *yet- (“to bring, conform, support”) and cognate with Central Kurdish فریا (firya), Sanskrit यत् (yat, “to line up, take up a position, place in order”), Latin nītor (“support oneself, brace oneself”), Tocharian A yät- (“to adorn”), Ancient Greek ὅσιος (hósios, “just, fair”).


گلچه

head

گلچه • (golče)

fa-noun

گلچه • (golče)

From گل (gol, “flower”) + ـچه (-če, “diminutive suffix”).


قدردانی

head

قدردانی • (qadrdâni)

fa-noun

قدردانی • (qadrdâni)


امضاء کردن

emzâ' kardan (romanization)
امضاء کردن (infinitive)
emzâ' kardán (infinitive)
امضاء کن (present stem)
emzâ' kon (present stem)
امضاء کرد (past stem)
emzâ' kard (past stem)
امضاء کننده (participle present)
emzâ' konandé (participle present)
امضاء کرده (participle past)
emzâ' kardé (participle past)
امضاء کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
emzâ' kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
امضاء کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
emzâ' kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
امضاء کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
emzâ' kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
امضاء کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
emzâ' kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
امضاء کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
emzâ' kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
امضاء کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
emzâ' kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
امضاء میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
emzâ' mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
امضاء میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
emzâ' mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
امضاء میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
emzâ' mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
امضاء میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
emzâ' mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
امضاء میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
emzâ' mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
امضاء میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
emzâ' mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم امضاء میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram emzâ' mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری امضاء میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri emzâ' mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد امضاء میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad emzâ' mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم امضاء میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim emzâ' mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید امضاء میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid emzâ' mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند امضاء میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand emzâ' mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
امضاء کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
emzâ' kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
امضاء کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
emzâ' kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
امضاء کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
emzâ' kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
امضاء کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
emzâ' kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
امضاء کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
emzâ' kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
امضاء کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
emzâ' kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
امضاء کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
emzâ' kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
امضاء کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
emzâ' kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
امضاء کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
emzâ' kard (indicative past singular third-person)
امضاء کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
emzâ' kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
امضاء کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
emzâ' kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
امضاء کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
emzâ' kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
امضاء میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
emzâ' mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
امضاء میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
emzâ' mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
امضاء میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
emzâ' mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
امضاء میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
emzâ' mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
امضاء میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
emzâ' mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
امضاء میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
emzâ' mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم امضاء میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam emzâ' mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی امضاء میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti emzâ' mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت امضاء میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt emzâ' mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم امضاء میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim emzâ' mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید امضاء میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid emzâ' mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند امضاء میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand emzâ' mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
امضاء کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
emzâ' kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
امضاء کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
emzâ' kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
امضاء کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
emzâ' kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
امضاء کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emzâ' kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
امضاء کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
emzâ' kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
امضاء کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
emzâ' kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
امضاء خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
emzâ' xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
امضاء خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
emzâ' xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
امضاء خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
emzâ' xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
امضاء خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
emzâ' xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
امضاء خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
emzâ' xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
امضاء خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
emzâ' xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
امضاء کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
emzâ' konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
امضاء کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
emzâ' koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
امضاء کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
emzâ' konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
امضاء کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
emzâ' konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
امضاء کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
emzâ' konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
امضاء کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
emzâ' konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
امضاء کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
emzâ' kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
امضاء کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
emzâ' kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
امضاء کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
emzâ' kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
امضاء کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
emzâ' kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
امضاء کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
emzâ' kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
امضاء کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
emzâ' kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
امضاء کن (imperative second-person singular)
emzâ' kon (imperative second-person singular)
امضاء کنید (imperative plural second-person)
emzâ' konid (imperative plural second-person)
امضا کردن (infinitive)
emzâ kardán (infinitive)
امضا کن (present stem)
emzâ kon (present stem)
امضا کرد (past stem)
emzâ kard (past stem)
امضا کننده (participle present)
emzâ konandé (participle present)
امضا کرده (participle past)
emzâ kardé (participle past)
امضا کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
emzâ kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
امضا کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
emzâ kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
امضا کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
emzâ kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
امضا کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
emzâ kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
امضا کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
emzâ kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
امضا کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
emzâ kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
امضا میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
emzâ mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
امضا میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
emzâ mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
امضا میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
emzâ mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
امضا میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
emzâ mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
امضا میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
emzâ mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
امضا میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
emzâ mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم امضا میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram emzâ mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری امضا میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri emzâ mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره امضا میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre emzâ mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم امضا میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim emzâ mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین امضا میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin emzâ mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن امضا میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran emzâ mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
امضا کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
emzâ kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
امضا کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
emzâ kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
امضا کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
emzâ kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
امضا کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
emzâ kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
امضا کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
emzâ kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
امضا کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
emzâ kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
امضا کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
emzâ kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
امضا کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
emzâ kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
امضا کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
emzâ kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
امضا کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
emzâ kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
امضا کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
emzâ kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
امضا کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
emzâ kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
امضا میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
emzâ mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
امضا میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
emzâ mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
امضا میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
emzâ mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
امضا میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
emzâ mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
امضا میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
emzâ mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
امضا میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
emzâ mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم امضا میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam emzâ mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی امضا میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti emzâ mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت امضا میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt emzâ mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم امضا میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim emzâ mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین امضا میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin emzâ mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن امضا میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan emzâ mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
امضا کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
emzâ kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
امضا کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
emzâ kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
امضا کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
emzâ kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
امضا کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emzâ kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
امضا کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
emzâ kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
امضا کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
emzâ kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
امضا کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
emzâ konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
امضا کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
emzâ koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
امضا کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
emzâ kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
امضا کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
emzâ konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
امضا کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
emzâ konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
امضا کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
emzâ konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
امضا کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
emzâ kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
امضا کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
emzâ kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
امضا کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
emzâ kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
امضا کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
emzâ kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
امضا کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
emzâ kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
امضا کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
emzâ kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
امضا کن (imperative second-person singular)
emzâ kon (imperative second-person singular)
امضا کنین (imperative plural second-person)
emzâ konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">امضاء کردن</i> (emzâ' kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

امضاء میکردیم

امضاء میکردم

امضاء میکردید

امضاء میکردی

امضاء میکردند

امضاء میکنیم

امضاء میکنید

امضاء میکنند

داشتیم امضاء میکردیم

داشتم امضاء میکردم

داشتید امضاء میکردید

داشتی امضاء میکردی

داشتند امضاء میکردند

داشت امضاء میکرد

داریم امضاء میکنیم

دارم امضاء میکنم

دارید امضاء میکنید

داری امضاء میکنی

دارند امضاء میکنند

دارد امضاء میکند

امضاء کردهایم

امضاء کردهام

امضاء کردهاید

امضاء کردهای

امضاء کردهاند

امضاء کرده است

امضاء کرده بودیم

امضاء کرده بودم

امضاء کرده بودید

امضاء کرده بودی

امضاء کرده بودند

امضاء کرده بود

امضاء خواهیم کرد

امضاء خواهم کرد

امضاء خواهید کرد

امضاء خواهی کرد

امضاء خواهند کرد

امضاء خواهد کرد

امضاء کرده باشیم

امضاء کرده باشم

امضاء کرده باشید

امضاء کرده باشی

امضاء کرده باشند

امضاء کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">امضا کردن</i> (emzâ kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

امضا میکردیم

امضا میکردین

داشتیم امضا میکردیم

داشتم امضا میکردم

داشتین امضا میکردین

داشتی امضا میکردی

داشتن امضا میکردن

داشت امضا میکرد

داریم امضا میکنیم

دارم امضا میکنم

دارین امضا میکنین

داری امضا میکنی

دارن امضا میکنن

داره امضا میکنه

امضا کردهایم

امضا کردهاین

امضا کرده بودیم

امضا کرده بودم

امضا کرده بودین

امضا کرده بودی

امضا کرده بودن

امضا کرده بود

امضا کرده باشیم

امضا کرده باشم

امضا کرده باشین

امضا کرده باشی

امضا کرده باشن

امضا کرده باشه

[emzɒːʔ kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]


حکم

head

حکم • (hokm) (plural حکمها (hokm-ha) or احکام (ahkâm))

hokm (romanization)
حکمها (plural)
احکام (plural)

حکم اعدام

احکام دینی


حکم

حکمت حکمت#Persian

plural of حکمت (hekmat): words of wisdom


سلام کردن

salâm kardan (romanization)
سلام کردن (infinitive)
salâm kardán (infinitive)
سلام کن (present stem)
salâm kon (present stem)
سلام کرد (past stem)
salâm kard (past stem)
سلام کننده (participle present)
salâm konandé (participle present)
سلام کرده (participle past)
salâm kardé (participle past)
سلام کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
salâm kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سلام کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
salâm kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سلام کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
salâm kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
سلام کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
salâm kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سلام کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
salâm kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سلام کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
salâm kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
سلام میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
salâm mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
سلام میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
salâm mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
سلام میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
salâm mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
سلام میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
salâm mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
سلام میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
salâm mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
سلام میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
salâm mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم سلام میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram salâm mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری سلام میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri salâm mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد سلام میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad salâm mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم سلام میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim salâm mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید سلام میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid salâm mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند سلام میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand salâm mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
سلام کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
salâm kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
سلام کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
salâm kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
سلام کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
salâm kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
سلام کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
salâm kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
سلام کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
salâm kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
سلام کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
salâm kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
سلام کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
salâm kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سلام کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
salâm kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سلام کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
salâm kard (indicative past singular third-person)
سلام کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
salâm kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سلام کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
salâm kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
سلام کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
salâm kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
سلام میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
salâm mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
سلام میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
salâm mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
سلام میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
salâm mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
سلام میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
salâm mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
سلام میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
salâm mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
سلام میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
salâm mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم سلام میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam salâm mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی سلام میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti salâm mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت سلام میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt salâm mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم سلام میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim salâm mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید سلام میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid salâm mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند سلام میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand salâm mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
سلام کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
salâm kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
سلام کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
salâm kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
سلام کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
salâm kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
سلام کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
salâm kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
سلام کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
salâm kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
سلام کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
salâm kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
سلام خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
salâm xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
سلام خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
salâm xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
سلام خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
salâm xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
سلام خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
salâm xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
سلام خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
salâm xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
سلام خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
salâm xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
سلام کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
salâm konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
سلام کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
salâm koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
سلام کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
salâm konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
سلام کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
salâm konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
سلام کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
salâm konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
سلام کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
salâm konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
سلام کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
salâm kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
سلام کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
salâm kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
سلام کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
salâm kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
سلام کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
salâm kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
سلام کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
salâm kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
سلام کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
salâm kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
سلام کن (imperative second-person singular)
salâm kon (imperative second-person singular)
سلام کنید (imperative plural second-person)
salâm konid (imperative plural second-person)
سلام کردن (infinitive)
salâm kardán (infinitive)
سلام کن (present stem)
salâm kon (present stem)
سلام کرد (past stem)
salâm kard (past stem)
سلام کننده (participle present)
salâm konandé (participle present)
سلام کرده (participle past)
salâm kardé (participle past)
سلام کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
salâm kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سلام کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
salâm kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سلام کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
salâm kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
سلام کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
salâm kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سلام کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
salâm kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سلام کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
salâm kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
سلام میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
salâm mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
سلام میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
salâm mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
سلام میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
salâm mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
سلام میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
salâm mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
سلام میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
salâm mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
سلام میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
salâm mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم سلام میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram salâm mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری سلام میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri salâm mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره سلام میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre salâm mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم سلام میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim salâm mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین سلام میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin salâm mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن سلام میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran salâm mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
سلام کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
salâm kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
سلام کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
salâm kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
سلام کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
salâm kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
سلام کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
salâm kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
سلام کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
salâm kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
سلام کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
salâm kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
سلام کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
salâm kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سلام کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
salâm kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سلام کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
salâm kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
سلام کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
salâm kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سلام کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
salâm kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
سلام کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
salâm kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
سلام میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
salâm mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
سلام میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
salâm mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
سلام میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
salâm mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
سلام میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
salâm mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
سلام میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
salâm mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
سلام میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
salâm mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم سلام میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam salâm mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی سلام میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti salâm mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت سلام میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt salâm mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم سلام میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim salâm mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین سلام میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin salâm mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن سلام میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan salâm mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
سلام کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
salâm kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
سلام کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
salâm kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
سلام کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
salâm kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
سلام کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
salâm kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
سلام کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
salâm kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
سلام کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
salâm kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
سلام کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
salâm konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
سلام کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
salâm koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
سلام کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
salâm kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
سلام کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
salâm konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
سلام کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
salâm konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
سلام کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
salâm konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
سلام کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
salâm kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
سلام کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
salâm kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
سلام کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
salâm kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
سلام کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
salâm kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
سلام کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
salâm kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
سلام کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
salâm kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
سلام کن (imperative second-person singular)
salâm kon (imperative second-person singular)
سلام کنین (imperative plural second-person)
salâm konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سلام کردن</i> (salâm kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

سلام میکردیم

سلام میکردید

سلام میکردند

داشتیم سلام میکردیم

داشتم سلام میکردم

داشتید سلام میکردید

داشتی سلام میکردی

داشتند سلام میکردند

داشت سلام میکرد

داریم سلام میکنیم

دارم سلام میکنم

دارید سلام میکنید

داری سلام میکنی

دارند سلام میکنند

دارد سلام میکند

سلام کردهایم

سلام کردهاید

سلام کردهاند

سلام کرده است

سلام کرده بودیم

سلام کرده بودم

سلام کرده بودید

سلام کرده بودی

سلام کرده بودند

سلام کرده بود

سلام خواهیم کرد

سلام خواهم کرد

سلام خواهید کرد

سلام خواهی کرد

سلام خواهند کرد

سلام خواهد کرد

سلام کرده باشیم

سلام کرده باشم

سلام کرده باشید

سلام کرده باشی

سلام کرده باشند

سلام کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سلام کردن</i> (salâm kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

سلام میکردیم

سلام میکردین

داشتیم سلام میکردیم

داشتم سلام میکردم

داشتین سلام میکردین

داشتی سلام میکردی

داشتن سلام میکردن

داشت سلام میکرد

داریم سلام میکنیم

دارم سلام میکنم

دارین سلام میکنین

داری سلام میکنی

دارن سلام میکنن

داره سلام میکنه

سلام کردهایم

سلام کردهاین

سلام کرده بودیم

سلام کرده بودم

سلام کرده بودین

سلام کرده بودی

سلام کرده بودن

سلام کرده بود

سلام کرده باشیم

سلام کرده باشم

سلام کرده باشین

سلام کرده باشی

سلام کرده باشن

سلام کرده باشه

From سلام (salâm, “greeting, salute”) + کردن (kardan, “to do”).


کامیون

head

کامِیون • (kâmiyon) (plural کامیونها (kâmiyon-hâ))

کامِیون (canonical)
kâmiyon (romanization)
کامیونها (plural)


سؤال

سؤال • (so'âl) (plural سؤالات (so'âlât) or سؤالها (so'âl-hâ))

so'âl (romanization)
سؤالات (plural)
سؤالها (plural)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਵਾਲ (savāl)

Shahmukhi script: سَوال (savāl)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सवाल (savāl)

Urdu: سَوال (savāl)

Borrowed from Arabic سُؤَال (suʔāl), from سَأَلَ (saʔala).


دانمارک

head

دانمارک • (dânmârk)

fa-proper noun

دانمارک • (dânmârk)

[d̪ɒːn.mɒ́ːɹkʲ]

Denmark (a country in Northern Europe; capital: Copenhagen)


امروت

امرود امرود#Persian

Alternative spelling of امرود, meaning pear or guava.


بین نژادهای مختلف

fa-adj

بین نژادهای مختلف

بین نژادهای مختلف • (beyn-e nežâd-hâ-ye moxtalef)

beyn-e nežâd-hâ-ye moxtalef (romanization)


احمق

head

احمق • (ahmaq) (plural احمقان (ahmaqân) or احمقها (ahmaq-hâ))

ahmaq (romanization)
احمقان (plural)
احمقها (plural)


احمق

fa-adj

احمق • (ahmaq) (comparative احمقتَر (ahmaq-tar), superlative احمقتَرین (ahmaq-tarin))

ahmaq (romanization)
احمقتَر (comparative)
احمقتَرین (superlative)
احمقم (first-person predicative singular)
ahmaqam (first-person predicative singular)
احمقیم (first-person plural predicative)
ahmaqim (first-person plural predicative)
احمقی (predicative second-person singular)
ahmaqi (predicative second-person singular)
احمقید (plural predicative second-person)
ahmaqid (plural predicative second-person)
احمقین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
ahmaqin (plural predicative second-person)
احمق است (predicative singular third-person)
ahmaq ast (predicative singular third-person)
احمقه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
ahmaqe (predicative singular third-person)
احمقند (plural predicative third-person)
ahmaqand (plural predicative third-person)
احمقن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
ahmaqan (plural predicative third-person)


دستره

dastare (romanization)
dastarre (romanization)

From دست (dast, “hand”) + اره (arre, “saw”).


پرچم

head

پرچم • (parčam) (plural پرچمها (parčam-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: pərçəm

→ Middle Hindi: پرچم (prcm /parcam/)

Hindustani: parcam

Hindi: परचम

desc

Urdu: پَرْچَم

Urdu: پَرْچَم

→ Ottoman Turkish: پرچم (perçem)

> Turkish: perçem (inherited)

→ Romanian: perciune

[pʰäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽm]

[pʰäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽm]

[pʰäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽm]

[pʰäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽm]

[pʰæɹ.t͡ʃʰǽm]

[pʰäɾ.t͡ʃʰǽm]

Anvari
Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
Karakhanid language
Khaqani
fa:پرچم

Early attestations in Persian include Anvārī and Khāqānī from the mid-1100s.
A Wanderwort of unknown origin, but probably immediately borrowed from Oghuz. The Arabic-Turkic dictionary Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, written in 1074, gives [script needed] (berčem) as the Oghuz word for "the tail of a wild ox that warriors wear on the day of battle," with [script needed] (bečkem) as the Karakhanid equivalent. Compare Wakhi bičkám (“horse or goat tail”).
The original meaning is "hair on the yak-tail standard", identical to the Turkic meaning. For unclear reasons, this word was promoted over existing words for "flag," including both the Arabic loan علم (alam) and the native word درفش (derafš), during the early twentieth-century language purification reforms. It is now the most common word for "flag".

پرچم ایران

در کوکبهٔ تو طرهٔ شب
بر نیزهٔ بندگانت پرچم

c. 1180, Anvārī, “Qaṣīda 128”, in دیوان انوری [Dīvān of Anvārī]:

In your triumphal march, the ringlets of night's hair
Are yak tails on the lances of your servants.

dar kawkaba-yi tu turra-yi šab
bar nēza-yi bandagān-at parčam

(obsolete) yak or horse tail hair hung on the tuğ of nomadic armies

(obsolete, figurative) lock of hair fluttering over the forehead


اره

→ Khalaj: harra

From Proto-Indo-European *sers- (“to cut off”). Compare Latin serra (“saw”) (whence English serra), Mazanderani هره (hare, “saw”), and Baluchi ہرگ (harrag, “saw”).