اسم

head

اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ'))

esm (romanization)
اسمها (plural)
اسامی (plural)
اَسْماء (plural)

→ Chagatai: اسم

Uzbek: ism

Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)

→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इस्म (isma)

Urdu: اِسْم (ism)

→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)

→ Marathi: इसम (isam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)

Turkish: isim


جنس

جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ))

jens (romanization)
اجناس (plural)
جنسها (plural)

جنس اسمها


ظرف

ظرف • (zarf) (plural ظروف (zoruf) or ظرفها (zarf-hâ))

zarf (romanization)
ظروف (plural)
ظرفها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: zərf


فعل

فعل • (fe'l) (plural فعلها (fe'l-hâ) or افعال (af'âl))

fe'l (romanization)
فعلها (plural)
افعال (plural)


مصدر

مصدر • (masdar) (plural مصدرها (masdar-hâ) or مصادر (masâder))

masdar (romanization)
مصدرها (plural)
مصادر (plural)


اضافه

اضافه • (ezâfe) (plural اضافهها (ezâfe-hâ))

Dari: اضافه (izāfa)

Iranian Persian: اضافه (ezâfe)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 耶扎菲 (yēzhāfēi)

→ French: ézafé m

→ English: ezafe

→ Japanese: エザーフェ (ezāfe)

→ Korean: 에자페 (ejape)

Tajik: изофа (izofa)

→ Armenian: իզաֆետ (izafet)

→ Azerbaijani: izafət

→ Bengali: ইজাফা (izafa)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इज़ाफ़ा (izāfā)

Urdu: اِضَافَہ (izāfa)

→ Kazakh: изафет (izafet)

→ Kumyk: изафат (izafat)

→ Kyrgyz: изафет (izafet)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: اضافه (izafe), اضافت (izafet)

→ Russian: изафе́т (izafét)

→ Ukrainian: ізафет (izafet)

Turkish: izafe, izafet

→ Zazaki: izafe

→ Pashto: اضافه (ezāfá)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਇਜ਼ਾਫ਼ਾ (izāfā)

Shahmukhi script: اِضافَہ (īẓāfah)

→ Uzbek: izofat

etymon

ar>إِضَافَة>ʔiḍāfa

(grammar) the act of linking words with the ezafe grammatical particle


مترادف

head

مترادف • (motarâdef) (plural مترادفات (motarâdefât) or مترادفها (motarâdef-hâ))

motarâdef (romanization)
مترادفات (plural)
مترادفها (plural)

[mʊ.t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.d̪ɪf]

[mʊ.t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.d̪ɪf]

[mʊ.t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.d̪ɪf]

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَرَادِف (mutarādif).


دستور زبان

head

دَسْتورِ زَبان

دَسْتورِ زَبان • (dastur-e zabân)

fa-noun

دَسْتورِ زَبان

دَسْتورِ زَبان • (dastur-e zabân)

دَسْتورِ زَبان (canonical)
dastur-e zabân (romanization)

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zä.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zʊ.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zä.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zʊ.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zä.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zʊ.bɑ́ːn]

Fa-دستور زبان.ogg


ضمیر

head

ضمیر • (zamir) (plural ضمایر (zamâyer) or ضمیرها (zamir-hâ))

zamir (romanization)
ضمایر (plural)
ضمیرها (plural)

→ Bengali: জমীর (jomir)

→ Gujarati: ઝમીર (jhamīr), જમીર (jamīr)

→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਮੀਰ (zamīr)


قید

qeyd (romanization)
قیود (plural)
اقیاد (plural)


دستور

دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها (dastur-hâ))

دَسْتور (canonical)
dastur (romanization)
دستورها (plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)
→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)
Turkish: düstur
→ Swahili: desturi

→ Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)

→ English: dastur

→ Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दस्तूर (dastūr)

Urdu: دَسْتُور (dastūr)

→ Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: دەستور (destur)

Northern Kurdish: destûr

→ Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)

Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)

→ Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)

→ Uyghur: دەستۇر (destur)

Multiple origins have been proposed:
* From دست (dast, “hand”) and اور (ur, “fist”).
* From Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”) + Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).
* Alternatively, from Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”), and cognate with Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”) and Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”).

cog

دستور زبان
دستور زبان#Persian

(linguistics) grammar (دستور زبان (dastur-e zabân))


زمان

head

زمان • (zamân) (plural زمانها (zamân-hâ) or ازمنه (azmâne))

zamân (romanization)
زمانها (plural)
ازمنه (plural)

→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)

→ Azerbaijani: zaman

→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)

→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)

→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)

→ Kermanic:

Qohrudi: zamān

→ Khalaj: zamân

→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)

→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)

→ Malay: زمان / zaman

Indonesian: zaman, jaman

→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)

→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)

→ Turkish: zaman

→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)

→ Albanian: zaman

→ Serbo-Croatian: заман

→ Tatar: заман (zaman)

→ Waigali: zëmën

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (ẕmʾn' /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /zamān/), 𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn /zamān/), from Old Persian *jamānā; see there for more.

زمان گذشته ― zamân-e gozašte ― past tense

time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)


فعل متعدی

فعل متعدی • (fe'l-e mote'addi, fe'l-e mota'addi)

fe'l-e mote'addi (romanization)
fe'l-e mota'addi (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ (fiʕl mutaʕaddin).

bor+

فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ


جمله

head

جمله • (jomle) (plural جملات (jomalât) or جملهها (jomle-hâ))

jomle (romanization)
جملات (plural)
جملهها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जुमला (jumlā)

Urdu: جُمْلَہ (jumlā)

(grammar) sentence (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate)


ندا

حرف ندا
حرف ندا#Persian

(grammar) interjection; Short for حرف ندا (harf-e nedâ).


آوا

âvâ (romanization)
آواها (plural)
آوا (singular)
âvấ (singular)
آواها (plural)
âvâ-hấ (plural)
آوا را (definite direct-object singular)
âvấ râ (definite direct-object singular)
آوا رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
âvấ ro (definite direct-object singular)
آواها را (definite direct-object plural)
âvâ-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
آواها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
âvâ-hấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
آوای (ezafe singular)
âvấ-ye (ezafe singular)
آواهای (ezafe plural)
âvâ-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
آوایی (definite relative singular)
آوایی (indefinite singular stressed)
âvấ-i (definite relative singular)
âvấ-i (indefinite singular stressed)
آواهایی (definite plural relative)
آواهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
âvâ-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
âvâ-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
آوایم (first-person possessive singular)
âvấyam (first-person possessive singular)
آوام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
âvấm (first-person possessive singular)
آواهایم (first-person possessive singular)
âvâ-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
آواهام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
âvâ-hấm (first-person possessive singular)
آوایت (possessive second-person singular)
âvấyat (possessive second-person singular)
آوات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
âvất (possessive second-person singular)
آواهایت (possessive second-person singular)
âvâ-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
آواهات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
âvâ-hất (possessive second-person singular)
آوایش (possessive singular third-person)
âvấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
آواش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
âvấš (possessive singular third-person)
آواهایش (possessive singular third-person)
âvâ-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
آواهاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
âvâ-hấš (possessive singular third-person)
آوایمان (first-person plural possessive)
âvấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
آوامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
âvấmun (first-person plural possessive)
آواهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
âvâ-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
آواهامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
âvâ-hấmun (first-person plural possessive)
آوایتان (plural possessive second-person)
âvấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
آواتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
âvấtun (plural possessive second-person)
آواهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
âvâ-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
آواهاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
âvâ-hấtun (plural possessive second-person)
آوایشان (plural possessive third-person)
âvấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
آواشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
âvấšun (plural possessive third-person)
آواهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
âvâ-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
آواهاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
âvâ-hấšun (plural possessive third-person)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾwʾg /āwāg/, “voice, speech”).


واک

From Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Compare Sanskrit वाच् (vāc, “to speak”).


پیشوند

head

پیشوند • (pêšvand)

fa-noun

پیشوند • (pêšvand)


فاعل

head

فاعل • (fâ'el) (plural فاعلها (fâ'el-hâ))


حالت

حالت • (hâlat) (plural حالتها (hâlat-hâ) or حالات (hâlât))

hâlat (romanization)
حالتها (plural)
حالات (plural)

→ Bengali: হালত (halot)

→ Hindi: हालत (hālat)

→ Punjabi: ਹਾਲਤ (hālat)

→ Urdu: حالَت (hālat)

حالت برایی ― hâlat-e barâyi ― genitive case


صرف

→ Punjabi: ਸਰਫ਼ (saraf)


مدخل

(linguistics) lemma, dictionary form of a word


گزاره

گزاره • (gozâre)

fa-noun

گزاره • (gozâre)

[ɡ̥o.zɒː.ɹé]

From گزار (gozâr, “present stem of گزاردن”) + ـه (-e).

af

(grammar) predicate (the part of the sentence which states something about the subject or the object of the sentence)


ترکیب

head

ترکیب • (tarkib) (plural ترکیبات (tarkibât))

→ Bengali: তরকিব (tôrkib)

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰíːb]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰíːb]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰíːb]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰíb̥]

[t̪ʰæɹ.kʰʲíːb̥]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰíb]

ترکیب شیمیایی


تکیه

تکیه • (takye) (plural تکیهها (takye-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: təkyə

→ Bengali: তাকিয়া (takiẏa)

→ Chagatai: تَكیه

Uyghur: تەكيە (tekye)

Uzbek: takya

→ Dravidian:

Malayalam: തക്യാവ് (takyāvŭ)

→ English: takya, takyeh, takyé

→ Gujarati: તકિયો (takiyo)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तकिया (takiyā)

Urdu: تَکْیَہ (takya)

→ Nepali: तकिया (takiyā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تَكیه (tekye) (see there for further descendants)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਕੀਆ (takīā)

Shahmukhi script: تَکْیَہ (takyah)

→ Sindhi: تَڪْيو (takyo)


صیغه

Borrowed from Arabic صِيغَة (ṣīḡa). In the sense of a marriage-like arrangement originally referring to the formula of the contract, then generalised.


ترانسلیتراسیون

ترانسلیتراسیون • (trânsliterâsiyon, terânsliterâsiyon)

trânsliterâsiyon (romanization)
terânsliterâsiyon (romanization)

fa:ترانسلیتراسیون


نویسه‌گردانی

نویسهگردانی (canonical)
nevise-gardâni (romanization)

From نِویسه (nevise, “letter”) + ـگَردانی (gardâni, “turning”).

af

fa:نویسه‌گردانی


جمع الجمع

جمع الجمع (canonical)
jam'-ol-jam' (romanization)

(linguistics) a pluralized form of a (frozen) plural


تأکید

head

تأکید • (ta'kid) (plural تأکیدات (ta'kidât))

→ Assamese: তাগিদ (tagid)

desc

→ Middle Bengali: তাগিদ(দার) (tagid(dar))

Bengali: তাগিদ (tagid)

→ Dogri: tākīd

Devanagari script: ताकीद

Dogra script: 𑠙𑠬𑠊𑠮𑠛

→ Gojri: تاکِید (tākīd)

→ Gujarati: તાકીદ (tākīd)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ताकीद (tākīd)

Urdu: تَاکِیدْ (tākīd)

Urdu: تَاکِیدْ (tākīd)

→ Kannada: ತಾಕೀತು (tākītu)

→ Malayalam: താക്കീത് (tākkītŭ)

→ Malvi: ताकीद (tākīd)

→ Marathi: ताकीद (tākīd)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: ताकीद (tākīd)

Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅕𑅑𑅥 (tkid)

⇒ Nepali: ताकिता (tākitā), Nepali: ताकिती (tākitī)

→ Odia: ତାକିଦ୍ (tākid)

→ Punjabi: tākīd

Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਕੀਦ

Shahmukhi script: تاکِید

→ Sindhi:

Devanagari script: ताकीद

Arabic script: تاڪِيد

Khudawadi script: 𑋍𑋠𑊺𑋢𑋏 (tākīda)

→ Tamil: தாக்கீது (tākkītu)

→ Telugu: తాఖీదు (tākhīdu)

→ Varhadi: ताकीद (tākīd)

[t̪ʰäʔ.kʰiːd̪]

[t̪ʰäʔ.kʰiːd̪]

[t̪ʰɑː.kʰiːd̪]

[t̪ʰɔː.kʰid̪̥]

[t̪ʰæʔ.kʰʲiːd̪̥]

(linguistics) stress, accentuation, emphasis (the phonetic or phonological feature that distinguishes emphatic consonants from other consonants)


واج

From Middle Persian ʾʾwʾg (āwāg, “voice, speech”).


بن‌واژه

head

بنواژه • (bon-vâže)

fa-noun

بنواژه • (bon-vâže)

بنواژه (canonical)
bon-vâže (romanization)

From بُن (bon, “root”) + واژه (vâže, “word”).

(linguistics) lemma, the basic or dictionary form of a word


تکواژ

head

تکواژ • (takvâž)

fa-noun

تکواژ • (takvâž)

[t̪ʰäk.wɑːʒ]

[t̪ʰäk.wɑːʒ]

[t̪ʰäk.wɑːʒ]

[t̪ʰäk.wɔːʒ]

[t̪ʰækʲ.vɒːʒ]


نهی

head

نَهْی • (nahy)

fa-noun

نَهْی • (nahy)


الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی

head

الفبای آوانگاری بینالمللی • (alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-olmelali, alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-almelali)

الفبای آوانگاری بینالمللی (canonical)
alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-olmelali (romanization)
alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-almelali (romanization)

[ʔä.lɪf.bɑː.jɪ ʔɑː.wɑːŋ.ɡɑː.ɾiː bäjn.ʔäl.mɪ.lä.liː]

[ʔä.lɪv.bɑː.jɪ ʔɑː.wɑːŋ.ɡɑː.ɾiː bäjn.ʔäl.mɪ.lä.liː]

[ʔä.liv.bɔː.ji ʔɔː.wɔːŋ.ɡɔː.ɾi bäjn.ʔäl.mi.lä.li]

[ʔæ.lef.bɒː.je ʔɒː.vɒːŋ.ɡɒː.ɹiː bejn.ʔæl.me.læ.liː]

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet

en-الفبای_آوانگاری_بین‌المللی-fa-noun-bRo90BM8


هم‌معنی

هممعنی (canonical)
ham-ma'ni (romanization)

[ʔäm.mɑː.nɑ́ː]

[ʔäm.mɔː.nɔ́ː]


فعلی

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْلِيّ (fiʕliyy). By surface analysis, فعل (fe'l) + ـی (-i).