برخاستن

head

برخاستن • (barxâstan) (present stem برخیز (barxiz))

barxâstan (romanization)
برخیز (present stem)
برخاستن (infinitive)
barxâstán (infinitive)
برخیز (present stem)
barxiz (present stem)
برخاست (past stem)
barxâst (past stem)
برخیزنده (participle present)
barxizandé (participle present)
برخاسته (participle past)
barxâsté (participle past)
برخیزم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
barxizam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
برخیزی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
barxizi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
برخیزد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
barxizad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
برخیزیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
barxizim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
برخیزید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
barxizid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
برخیزند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
barxizand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میبرخیزم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-barxizam (first-person indicative present singular)
میبرخیزی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-barxizi (indicative present second-person singular)
میبرخیزد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-barxizad (indicative present singular third-person)
میبرخیزیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-barxizim (first-person indicative plural present)
میبرخیزید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-barxizid (indicative plural present second-person)
میبرخیزند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-barxizand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میبرخیزم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-barxizam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میبرخیزی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-barxizi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میبرخیزد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-barxizad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میبرخیزیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-barxizim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میبرخیزید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-barxizid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میبرخیزند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-barxizand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
برخاستهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
barxâsté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
برخاستهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
barxâsté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
برخاسته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
barxâsté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
برخاستهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
barxâsté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
برخاستهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
barxâsté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
برخاستهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
barxâsté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
برخاستم (first-person indicative past singular)
barxâstam (first-person indicative past singular)
برخاستی (indicative past second-person singular)
barxâsti (indicative past second-person singular)
برخاست (indicative past singular third-person)
barxâst (indicative past singular third-person)
برخاستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
barxâstim (first-person indicative past plural)
برخاستید (indicative past plural second-person)
barxâstid (indicative past plural second-person)
برخاستند (indicative past plural third-person)
barxâstand (indicative past plural third-person)
میبرخاستم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-barxâstam (first-person indicative past singular)
میبرخاستی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-barxâsti (indicative past second-person singular)
میبرخاست (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-barxâst (indicative past singular third-person)
میبرخاستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-barxâstim (first-person indicative past plural)
میبرخاستید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-barxâstid (indicative past plural second-person)
میبرخاستند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-barxâstand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میبرخاستم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-barxâstam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میبرخاستی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-barxâsti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میبرخاست (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-barxâst (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میبرخاستیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-barxâstim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میبرخاستید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-barxâstid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میبرخاستند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-barxâstand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
برخاسته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
barxâsté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
برخاسته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
barxâsté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
برخاسته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
barxâsté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
برخاسته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
barxâsté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
برخاسته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
barxâsté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
برخاسته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
barxâsté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم برخاست (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám barxâst (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی برخاست (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí barxâst (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد برخاست (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád barxâst (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم برخاست (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím barxâst (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید برخاست (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd barxâst (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند برخاست (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd barxâst (future indicative plural third-person)
ببرخیزم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bébarxizam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ببرخیزی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bébarxizi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ببرخیزد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bébarxizad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ببرخیزیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bébarxizim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ببرخیزید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bébarxizid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ببرخیزند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bébarxizand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
برخاسته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
barxâsté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
برخاسته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
barxâsté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
برخاسته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
barxâsté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
برخاسته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
barxâsté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
برخاسته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
barxâsté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
برخاسته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
barxâsté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ببرخیز (imperative second-person singular)
bébarxiz (imperative second-person singular)
ببرخیزید (imperative plural second-person)
bébarxizid (imperative plural second-person)
برخاستن (infinitive)
barxâstán (infinitive)
برخیز (present stem)
barxiz (present stem)
برخاست (past stem)
barxâst (past stem)
برخیزنده (participle present)
barxizandé (participle present)
برخاسته (participle past)
barxâsté (participle past)
برخیزم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
barxizam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
برخیزی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
barxizi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
برخیزه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
barxize (aorist indicative singular third-person)
برخیزیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
barxizim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
برخیزین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
barxizin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
برخیزن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
barxizan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میبرخیزم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-barxizam (first-person indicative present singular)
میبرخیزی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-barxizi (indicative present second-person singular)
میبرخیزه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-barxize (indicative present singular third-person)
میبرخیزیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-barxizim (first-person indicative plural present)
میبرخیزین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-barxizin (indicative plural present second-person)
میبرخیزن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-barxizan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میبرخیزم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-barxizam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میبرخیزی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-barxizi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میبرخیزه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-barxize (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میبرخیزیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-barxizim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میبرخیزین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-barxizin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میبرخیزن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-barxizan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
برخاستهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
barxâstám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
برخاستهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
barxâstí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
برخاسته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
barxâsté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
برخاستهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
barxâstím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
برخاستهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
barxâstín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
برخاستهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
barxâstán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
برخاستم (first-person indicative past singular)
barxâstam (first-person indicative past singular)
برخاستی (indicative past second-person singular)
barxâsti (indicative past second-person singular)
برخاست (indicative past singular third-person)
barxâst (indicative past singular third-person)
برخاستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
barxâstim (first-person indicative past plural)
برخاستین (indicative past plural second-person)
barxâstin (indicative past plural second-person)
برخاستن (indicative past plural third-person)
barxâstan (indicative past plural third-person)
میبرخاستم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-barxâstam (first-person indicative past singular)
میبرخاستی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-barxâsti (indicative past second-person singular)
میبرخاست (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-barxâst (indicative past singular third-person)
میبرخاستیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-barxâstim (first-person indicative past plural)
میبرخاستین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-barxâstin (indicative past plural second-person)
میبرخاستن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-barxâstan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میبرخاستم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-barxâstam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میبرخاستی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-barxâsti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میبرخاست (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-barxâst (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میبرخاستیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-barxâstim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میبرخاستین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-barxâstin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میبرخاستن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-barxâstan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
برخاسته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
barxâsté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
برخاسته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
barxâsté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
برخاسته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
barxâsté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
برخاسته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
barxâsté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
برخاسته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
barxâsté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
برخاسته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
barxâsté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ببرخیزم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bébarxizam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ببرخیزی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bébarxizi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ببرخیزه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bébarxize (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ببرخیزیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bébarxizim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ببرخیزین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bébarxizin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ببرخیزن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bébarxizan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
برخاسته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
barxâsté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
برخاسته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
barxâsté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
برخاسته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
barxâsté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
برخاسته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
barxâsté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
برخاسته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
barxâsté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
برخاسته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
barxâsté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ببرخیز (imperative second-person singular)
bébarxiz (imperative second-person singular)
ببرخیزین (imperative plural second-person)
bébarxizin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">برخاستن</i> (barxâstán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میبرخاستیم

داشتم میبرخاستم

داشتید میبرخاستید

داشتی میبرخاستی

داشتند میبرخاستند

داشت میبرخاست

داریم میبرخیزیم

دارم میبرخیزم

دارید میبرخیزید

داری میبرخیزی

دارند میبرخیزند

دارد میبرخیزد

برخاسته بودیم

برخاسته بودم

برخاسته بودید

برخاسته بودی

برخاسته بودند

خواهیم برخاست

خواهم برخاست

خواهید برخاست

خواهی برخاست

خواهند برخاست

خواهد برخاست

برخاسته باشیم

برخاسته باشم

برخاسته باشید

برخاسته باشی

برخاسته باشند

برخاسته باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">برخاستن</i> (barxâstán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میبرخاستیم

داشتم میبرخاستم

داشتین میبرخاستین

داشتی میبرخاستی

داشتن میبرخاستن

داشت میبرخاست

داریم میبرخیزیم

دارم میبرخیزم

دارین میبرخیزین

داری میبرخیزی

دارن میبرخیزن

داره میبرخیزه

برخاسته بودیم

برخاسته بودم

برخاسته بودین

برخاسته بودی

برخاسته بودن

برخاسته باشیم

برخاسته باشم

برخاسته باشین

برخاسته باشی

برخاسته باشن

برخاسته باشه

From برـ (bar-, “up; on over”) + خاستن (xâstan, “to rise”).

prefix

گفتی به غمم بنشین یا از سر جان برخیز
فرمان برمت جانا بنشینم و برخیزم

c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Ghazal 401”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]:

You said, "Sit down out of grief for me, or get up for the sake of your life [i.e. the beloved]!"
I obey your command, my life [i.e. my love]! I shall sit down, I shall get up.

guftī bi ğam-am binišīn yā az sar-i jān barxēz
farmān baram-at jān-ā binišīnam u barxēzam

to stand, to get up (to rise to one's feet)

نزاع برخاست که ده درویش در گلیمی بخسبند و دو پادشاه در اقلیمی نگنجند.

1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 15:

The quarrel ceased, for ten poor men can sleep in one rug but two kings cannot fit into one clime.

nizā' barxāst ki dah darwēš dar gilīmē bixusband u du pādišāh dar iqlīmē na-gunjand.


سفارش دادن

head

سفارش دادن • (sefâreš dâdan)

fa-verb

سفارش دادن • (sefâreš dâdan)

sefâreš dâdan (romanization)
سفارش دادن (infinitive)
sefâreš dâdán (infinitive)
سفارش ده (present stem)
sefâreš deh (present stem)
سفارش داد (past stem)
sefâreš dâd (past stem)
سفارش دهنده (participle present)
sefâreš dehandé (participle present)
سفارش داده (participle past)
sefâreš dâdé (participle past)
سفارش دهم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
sefâreš déham (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سفارش دهی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
sefâreš déhi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سفارش دهد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
sefâreš déhad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
سفارش دهیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
sefâreš déhim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سفارش دهید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
sefâreš déhid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سفارش دهند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
sefâreš déhand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
سفارش میدهم (first-person indicative present singular)
sefâreš mí-deham (first-person indicative present singular)
سفارش میدهی (indicative present second-person singular)
sefâreš mí-dehi (indicative present second-person singular)
سفارش میدهد (indicative present singular third-person)
sefâreš mí-dehad (indicative present singular third-person)
سفارش میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present)
sefâreš mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present)
سفارش میدهید (indicative plural present second-person)
sefâreš mí-dehid (indicative plural present second-person)
سفارش میدهند (indicative plural present third-person)
sefâreš mí-dehand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم سفارش میدهم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram sefâreš mí-deham (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری سفارش میدهی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri sefâreš mí-dehi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد سفارش میدهد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad sefâreš mí-dehad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم سفارش میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim sefâreš mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید سفارش میدهید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid sefâreš mí-dehid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند سفارش میدهند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand sefâreš mí-dehand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
سفارش دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
sefâreš dâdé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
سفارش دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
sefâreš dâdé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
سفارش داده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
sefâreš dâdé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
سفارش دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
sefâreš dâdé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
سفارش دادهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
sefâreš dâdé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
سفارش دادهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
sefâreš dâdé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
سفارش دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
sefâreš dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سفارش دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
sefâreš dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سفارش داد (indicative past singular third-person)
sefâreš dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
سفارش دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sefâreš dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سفارش دادید (indicative past plural second-person)
sefâreš dấdid (indicative past plural second-person)
سفارش دادند (indicative past plural third-person)
sefâreš dấdand (indicative past plural third-person)
سفارش میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
sefâreš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سفارش میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
sefâreš mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سفارش میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
sefâreš mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
سفارش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sefâreš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سفارش میدادید (indicative past plural second-person)
sefâreš mí-dâdid (indicative past plural second-person)
سفارش میدادند (indicative past plural third-person)
sefâreš mí-dâdand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم سفارش میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam sefâreš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی سفارش میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti sefâreš mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت سفارش میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt sefâreš mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم سفارش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim sefâreš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید سفارش میدادید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid sefâreš mí-dâdid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند سفارش میدادند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand sefâreš mí-dâdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
سفارش داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sefâreš dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
سفارش داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sefâreš dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
سفارش داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sefâreš dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
سفارش داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sefâreš dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
سفارش داده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sefâreš dâdé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
سفارش داده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sefâreš dâdé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
سفارش خواهم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
sefâreš xâhám dâd (first-person future indicative singular)
سفارش خواهی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
sefâreš xâhí dâd (future indicative second-person singular)
سفارش خواهد داد (future indicative singular third-person)
sefâreš xâhád dâd (future indicative singular third-person)
سفارش خواهیم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
sefâreš xâhím dâd (first-person future indicative plural)
سفارش خواهید داد (future indicative plural second-person)
sefâreš xâhíd dâd (future indicative plural second-person)
سفارش خواهند داد (future indicative plural third-person)
sefâreš xâhánd dâd (future indicative plural third-person)
سفارش بدهم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sefâreš bédeham (first-person present singular subjunctive)
سفارش بدهی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sefâreš bédehi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
سفارش بدهد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš bédehad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
سفارش بدهیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sefâreš bédehim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
سفارش بدهید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sefâreš bédehid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
سفارش بدهند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš bédehand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
سفارش داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš dâdé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
سفارش داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš dâdé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
سفارش بده (imperative second-person singular)
sefâreš bédeh (imperative second-person singular)
سفارش بدهید (imperative plural second-person)
sefâreš bédehid (imperative plural second-person)
سفارش دادن (infinitive)
sefâreš dâdán (infinitive)
سفارش ده (present stem)
sefâreš de (present stem)
سفارش داد (past stem)
sefâreš dâd (past stem)
سفارش دهنده (participle present)
sefâreš dahandé (participle present)
سفارش داده (participle past)
sefâreš dâdé (participle past)
سفارش دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
sefâreš dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سفارش دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
sefâreš di (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سفارش ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
sefâreš de (aorist indicative singular third-person)
سفارش دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
sefâreš dim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سفارش دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
sefâreš din (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سفارش دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
sefâreš dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
سفارش میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
sefâreš mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
سفارش میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
sefâreš mí-di (indicative present second-person singular)
سفارش میده (indicative present singular third-person)
sefâreš mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
سفارش میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
sefâreš mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present)
سفارش میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
sefâreš mí-din (indicative plural present second-person)
سفارش میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
sefâreš mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم سفارش میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram sefâreš mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری سفارش میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri sefâreš mí-di (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره سفارش میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre sefâreš mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم سفارش میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim sefâreš mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین سفارش میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin sefâreš mí-din (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن سفارش میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran sefâreš mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
سفارش دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
sefâreš dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
سفارش دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
sefâreš dâdí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
سفارش داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
sefâreš dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
سفارش دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
sefâreš dâdím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
سفارش دادهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
sefâreš dâdín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
سفارش دادهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
sefâreš dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
سفارش دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
sefâreš dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سفارش دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
sefâreš dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سفارش داد (indicative past singular third-person)
sefâreš dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
سفارش دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sefâreš dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سفارش دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
sefâreš dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
سفارش دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
sefâreš dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
سفارش میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
sefâreš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سفارش میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
sefâreš mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سفارش میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
sefâreš mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
سفارش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sefâreš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سفارش میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
sefâreš mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
سفارش میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
sefâreš mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم سفارش میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam sefâreš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی سفارش میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti sefâreš mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت سفارش میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt sefâreš mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم سفارش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim sefâreš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین سفارش میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin sefâreš mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن سفارش میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan sefâreš mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
سفارش داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sefâreš dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
سفارش داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sefâreš dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
سفارش داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sefâreš dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
سفارش داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sefâreš dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
سفارش داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sefâreš dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
سفارش داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sefâreš dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
سفارش بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sefâreš bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
سفارش بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sefâreš bédi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
سفارش بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
سفارش بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sefâreš bédim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
سفارش بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sefâreš bédin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
سفارش بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
سفارش داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
سفارش داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
سفارش بده (imperative second-person singular)
sefâreš béde (imperative second-person singular)
سفارش بدین (imperative plural second-person)
sefâreš bédin (imperative plural second-person)
سفارش دادن (infinitive)
sefâreš dâdán (infinitive)
سفارش ده (present stem)
sefâreš de (present stem)
سفارش داد (past stem)
sefâreš dâd (past stem)
سفارش دهنده (participle present)
sefâreš dehandé (participle present)
سفارش داده (participle past)
sefâreš dâdé (participle past)
سفارش دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
sefâreš dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سفارش دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
sefâreš dey (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سفارش ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
sefâreš dey (aorist indicative singular third-person)
سفارش دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
sefâreš deym (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سفارش دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
sefâreš deyn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سفارش دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
sefâreš dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
سفارش میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
sefâreš mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
سفارش میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
sefâreš mí-dey (indicative present second-person singular)
سفارش میده (indicative present singular third-person)
sefâreš mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
سفارش میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
sefâreš mí-deym (first-person indicative plural present)
سفارش میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
sefâreš mí-deyn (indicative plural present second-person)
سفارش میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
sefâreš mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم سفارش میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram sefâreš mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری سفارش میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri sefâreš mí-dey (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره سفارش میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre sefâreš mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم سفارش میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim sefâreš mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین سفارش میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin sefâreš mí-deyn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن سفارش میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran sefâreš mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
سفارش دادهم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
sefâreš dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
سفارش دادهی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
sefâreš dâdéy (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
سفارش داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
sefâreš dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
سفارش دادهیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
sefâreš dâdéym (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
سفارش دادهین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
sefâreš dâdéyn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
سفارش دادهن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
sefâreš dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
سفارش دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
sefâreš dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سفارش دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
sefâreš dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سفارش داد (indicative past singular third-person)
sefâreš dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
سفارش دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sefâreš dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سفارش دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
sefâreš dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
سفارش دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
sefâreš dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
سفارش میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
sefâreš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سفارش میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
sefâreš mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سفارش میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
sefâreš mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
سفارش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sefâreš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سفارش میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
sefâreš mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
سفارش میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
sefâreš mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم سفارش میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam sefâreš mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی سفارش میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti sefâreš mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت سفارش میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt sefâreš mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم سفارش میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim sefâreš mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین سفارش میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin sefâreš mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن سفارش میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan sefâreš mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
سفارش داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sefâreš dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
سفارش داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sefâreš dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
سفارش داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sefâreš dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
سفارش داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sefâreš dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
سفارش داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sefâreš dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
سفارش داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sefâreš dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
سفارش بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sefâreš bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
سفارش بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sefâreš bédey (present second-person singular subjunctive)
سفارش بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
سفارش بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sefâreš bédeym (first-person plural present subjunctive)
سفارش بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sefâreš bédeyn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
سفارش بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
سفارش داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
سفارش داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sefâreš dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
سفارش داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sefâreš dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
سفارش بده (imperative second-person singular)
sefâreš béde (imperative second-person singular)
سفارش بدین (imperative plural second-person)
sefâreš bédin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سفارش دادن</i> (sefâreš dâdán) (literary Iranian Persian)

سفارش میدادیم

سفارش میدادم

سفارش میدادید

سفارش میدادی

سفارش میدادند

سفارش میدهیم

سفارش میدهید

سفارش میدهند

داشتیم سفارش میدادیم

داشتم سفارش میدادم

داشتید سفارش میدادید

داشتی سفارش میدادی

داشتند سفارش میدادند

داشت سفارش میداد

داریم سفارش میدهیم

دارم سفارش میدهم

دارید سفارش میدهید

داری سفارش میدهی

دارند سفارش میدهند

دارد سفارش میدهد

سفارش دادهایم

سفارش دادهام

سفارش دادهاید

سفارش دادهای

سفارش دادهاند

سفارش داده است

سفارش داده بودیم

سفارش داده بودم

سفارش داده بودید

سفارش داده بودی

سفارش داده بودند

سفارش داده بود

سفارش خواهیم داد

سفارش خواهم داد

سفارش خواهید داد

سفارش خواهی داد

سفارش خواهند داد

سفارش خواهد داد

سفارش داده باشیم

سفارش داده باشم

سفارش داده باشید

سفارش داده باشی

سفارش داده باشند

سفارش داده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سفارش دادن</i> (sefâreš dâdán) (colloquial Tehrani)

سفارش میدادیم

سفارش میدادم

سفارش میدادین

سفارش میدادی

سفارش میدادن

داشتیم سفارش میدادیم

داشتم سفارش میدادم

داشتین سفارش میدادین

داشتی سفارش میدادی

داشتن سفارش میدادن

داشت سفارش میداد

داریم سفارش میدیم

دارم سفارش میدم

دارین سفارش میدین

داری سفارش میدی

دارن سفارش میدن

داره سفارش میده

سفارش دادهایم

سفارش دادهام

سفارش دادهاین

سفارش دادهای

سفارش دادهان

سفارش داده بودیم

سفارش داده بودم

سفارش داده بودین

سفارش داده بودی

سفارش داده بودن

سفارش داده بود

سفارش داده باشیم

سفارش داده باشم

سفارش داده باشین

سفارش داده باشی

سفارش داده باشن

سفارش داده باشه

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سفارش دادن</i> (sefâreš dâdán) (dialectal, Isfahan)

سفارش میدادیم

سفارش میدادم

سفارش میدادین

سفارش میدادی

سفارش میدادن

داشتیم سفارش میدادیم

داشتم سفارش میدادم

داشتین سفارش میدادین

داشتی سفارش میدادی

داشتن سفارش میدادن

داشت سفارش میداد

داریم سفارش میدیم

دارم سفارش میدم

دارین سفارش میدین

داری سفارش میدی

دارن سفارش میدن

داره سفارش میده

سفارش دادهیم

سفارش دادهین

سفارش داده بودیم

سفارش داده بودم

سفارش داده بودین

سفارش داده بودی

سفارش داده بودن

سفارش داده بود

سفارش داده باشیم

سفارش داده باشم

سفارش داده باشین

سفارش داده باشی

سفارش داده باشن

سفارش داده باشه

From سفارش (sefâreš, “order”) + دادن (dâdan, “give”).

affix

To order (to request some product or service)


آشفتن

head

آشفتن • (âšoftan) (present stem آشوب (âšub))

âšoftan (romanization)
آشوب (present stem)
آشفتن (infinitive)
āšuftán (infinitive)
آشوب (present stem)
āšōb (present stem)
آشفت (past stem)
āšuft (past stem)
آشوبنده (participle present)
āšōbindá (participle present)
آشفته (participle past)
āšuftá (participle past)
آشوبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
āšōbam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
آشوبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
āšōbī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
آشوبد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
āšōbad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
آشوبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
āšōbēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
آشوبید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
āšōbēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
آشوبند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
āšōband (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میآشوبم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-āšōbam (first-person indicative present singular)
میآشوبی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-āšōbī (indicative present second-person singular)
میآشوبد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-āšōbad (indicative present singular third-person)
میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-āšōbēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میآشوبید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-āšōbēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میآشوبند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-āšōband (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال آشفتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i āšuftan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال آشفتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i āšuftan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال آشفتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال آشفتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i āšuftan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال آشفتن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال آشفتن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
آشفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
āšuftá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
آشفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
āšuftá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
آشفتهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
āšuftá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
آشفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
āšuftá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
آشفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
āšuftá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
آشفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
āšuftá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
آشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
āšuftam (first-person indicative past singular)
آشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
āšuftī (indicative past second-person singular)
آشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
āšuft (indicative past singular third-person)
آشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
āšuftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
آشفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
āšuftēd (indicative past plural second-person)
آشفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
āšuftand (indicative past plural third-person)
میآشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-āšuftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میآشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-āšuftī (indicative past second-person singular)
میآشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-āšuft (indicative past singular third-person)
میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-āšuftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میآشفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-āšuftēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میآشفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-āšuftand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال آشفتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال آشفتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال آشفتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال آشفتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال آشفتن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال آشفتن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i āšuftan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
آشفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
āšuftá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
آشفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
āšuftá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
آشفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
āšuftá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
آشفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
āšuftá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
آشفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
āšuftá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
آشفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
āšuftá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم آشفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám āšuft (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی آشفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ āšuft (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد آشفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád āšuft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم آشفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm āšuft (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید آشفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd āšuft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند آشفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd āšuft (future indicative plural third-person)
بآشوبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíāšōbam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بآشوبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíāšōbī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بآشوبد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíāšōbad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بآشوبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíāšōbēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بآشوبید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíāšōbēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بآشوبند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíāšōband (plural present subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
āšuftá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
آشفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
آشفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
āšuftá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بآشوب (imperative second-person singular)
bíāšōb (imperative second-person singular)
بآشوبید (imperative plural second-person)
bíāšōbēd (imperative plural second-person)
آشفتن (infinitive)
āšuftán (infinitive)
آشوب (present stem)
āšōb (present stem)
آشفت (past stem)
āšuft (past stem)
آشوبنده (participle present)
āšōbindá (participle present)
آشفته (participle past)
āšuftá (participle past)
آشوبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
āšōbum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
آشوبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
āšōbī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
آشوبه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
āšōba (aorist indicative singular third-person)
آشوبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
āšōbēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
آشوبین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
āšōbēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
آشوبن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
āšōban (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میآشوبم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-āšōbum (first-person indicative present singular)
میآشوبی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-āšōbī (indicative present second-person singular)
میآشوبه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-āšōba (indicative present singular third-person)
میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-āšōbēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میآشوبین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-āšōbēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میآشوبن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-āšōban (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل آشفتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i āšuftan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل آشفتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i āšuftan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل آشفتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i āšuftan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل آشفتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i āšuftan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل آشفتن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i āšuftan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل آشفتن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i āšuftan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
آشفتم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
āšuftám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
آشفتی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
āšuftī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
آشفتاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
āšuftást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
آشفتیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
āšuftḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
آشفتین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
āšuftḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
آشفتن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
āšuftán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
آشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
āšuftum (first-person indicative past singular)
آشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
āšuftī (indicative past second-person singular)
آشفته (indicative past singular third-person)
āšufta (indicative past singular third-person)
آشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
āšuftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
آشفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
āšuftēn (indicative past plural second-person)
آشفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
āšuftan (indicative past plural third-person)
میآشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-āšuftum (first-person indicative past singular)
میآشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-āšuftī (indicative past second-person singular)
میآشفته (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-āšufta (indicative past singular third-person)
میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-āšuftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میآشفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-āšuftēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میآشفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-āšuftan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل آشفتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i āšuftan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل آشفتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i āšuftan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل آشفتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i āšuftan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل آشفتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i āšuftan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل آشفتن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i āšuftan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل آشفتن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i āšuftan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
آشفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
āšuftá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
آشفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
āšuftá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
آشفته بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
āšuftá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
آشفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
āšuftá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
آشفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
āšuftá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
آشفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
āšuftá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم آشفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm āšuft (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی آشفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ āšuft (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه آشفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá āšuft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم آشفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm āšuft (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین آشفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn āšuft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین آشفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán āšuft (future indicative plural third-person)
بآشوبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíāšōbum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بآشوبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíāšōbī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بآشوبه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíāšōba (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بآشوبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búāšōbēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بآشوبین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíāšōbēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بآشوبن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíāšōban (plural present subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
āšuftá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
آشفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
āšuftá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
آشفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
āšuftá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بآشوب (imperative second-person singular)
bíāšōb (imperative second-person singular)
بآشوبین (imperative plural second-person)
bíāšōbēn (imperative plural second-person)
آشفتن (infinitive)
âšoftán (infinitive)
آشوب (present stem)
âšub (present stem)
آشفت (past stem)
âšoft (past stem)
آشوبنده (participle present)
âšubandé (participle present)
آشفته (participle past)
âšofté (participle past)
آشوبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
âšubam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
آشوبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
âšubi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
آشوبد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
âšubad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
آشوبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
âšubim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
آشوبید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
âšubid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
آشوبند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
âšuband (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میآشوبم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-âšubam (first-person indicative present singular)
میآشوبی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-âšubi (indicative present second-person singular)
میآشوبد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-âšubad (indicative present singular third-person)
میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-âšubim (first-person indicative plural present)
میآشوبید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-âšubid (indicative plural present second-person)
میآشوبند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-âšuband (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میآشوبم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-âšubam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میآشوبی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-âšubi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میآشوبد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-âšubad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-âšubim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میآشوبید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-âšubid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میآشوبند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-âšuband (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
آشفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
âšofté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
آشفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
âšofté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
آشفته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
âšofté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
آشفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
âšofté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
آشفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
âšofté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
آشفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
âšofté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
آشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
âšoftam (first-person indicative past singular)
آشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
âšofti (indicative past second-person singular)
آشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
âšoft (indicative past singular third-person)
آشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural)
آشفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
âšoftid (indicative past plural second-person)
آشفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
âšoftand (indicative past plural third-person)
میآشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-âšoftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میآشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-âšofti (indicative past second-person singular)
میآشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-âšoft (indicative past singular third-person)
میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural)
میآشفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-âšoftid (indicative past plural second-person)
میآشفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-âšoftand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میآشفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-âšoftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میآشفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-âšofti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میآشفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-âšoft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میآشفتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-âšoftid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میآشفتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-âšoftand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
آشفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
âšofté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
آشفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
âšofté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
آشفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
âšofté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
آشفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
âšofté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
آشفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
âšofté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
آشفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
âšofté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم آشفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám âšoft (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی آشفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí âšoft (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد آشفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád âšoft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم آشفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím âšoft (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید آشفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd âšoft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند آشفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd âšoft (future indicative plural third-person)
بآشوبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béâšubam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بآشوبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béâšubi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بآشوبد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béâšubad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بآشوبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béâšubim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بآشوبید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béâšubid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بآشوبند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béâšuband (plural present subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
âšofté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
âšofté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
âšofté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
âšofté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
آشفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
âšofté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
آشفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
âšofté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بآشوب (imperative second-person singular)
béâšub (imperative second-person singular)
بآشوبید (imperative plural second-person)
béâšubid (imperative plural second-person)
آشفتن (infinitive)
âšoftán (infinitive)
آشوب (present stem)
âšub (present stem)
آشفت (past stem)
âšoft (past stem)
آشوبنده (participle present)
âšubandé (participle present)
آشفته (participle past)
âšofté (participle past)
آشوبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
âšubam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
آشوبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
âšubi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
آشوبه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
âšube (aorist indicative singular third-person)
آشوبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
âšubim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
آشوبین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
âšubin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
آشوبن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
âšuban (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میآشوبم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-âšubam (first-person indicative present singular)
میآشوبی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-âšubi (indicative present second-person singular)
میآشوبه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-âšube (indicative present singular third-person)
میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-âšubim (first-person indicative plural present)
میآشوبین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-âšubin (indicative plural present second-person)
میآشوبن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-âšuban (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میآشوبم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-âšubam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میآشوبی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-âšubi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میآشوبه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-âšube (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میآشوبیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-âšubim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میآشوبین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-âšubin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میآشوبن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-âšuban (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
آشفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
âšoftám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
آشفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
âšoftí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
آشفته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
âšofté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
آشفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
âšoftím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
آشفتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
âšoftín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
آشفتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
âšoftán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
آشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
âšoftam (first-person indicative past singular)
آشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
âšofti (indicative past second-person singular)
آشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
âšoft (indicative past singular third-person)
آشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural)
آشفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
âšoftin (indicative past plural second-person)
آشفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
âšoftan (indicative past plural third-person)
میآشفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-âšoftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میآشفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-âšofti (indicative past second-person singular)
میآشفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-âšoft (indicative past singular third-person)
میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural)
میآشفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-âšoftin (indicative past plural second-person)
میآشفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-âšoftan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میآشفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-âšoftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میآشفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-âšofti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میآشفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-âšoft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میآشفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-âšoftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میآشفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-âšoftin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میآشفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-âšoftan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
آشفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
âšofté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
آشفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
âšofté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
آشفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
âšofté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
آشفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
âšofté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
آشفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
âšofté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
آشفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
âšofté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بآشوبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béâšubam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بآشوبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béâšubi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بآشوبه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béâšube (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بآشوبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béâšubim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بآشوبین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béâšubin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بآشوبن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béâšuban (plural present subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
âšofté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
âšofté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
آشفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
âšofté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
آشفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
âšofté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
آشفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
âšofté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
آشفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
âšofté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بآشوب (imperative second-person singular)
béâšub (imperative second-person singular)
بآشوبین (imperative plural second-person)
béâšubin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">آشفتن</i> (āšuftán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال آشفتن بودیم

در حال آشفتن بودم

در حال آشفتن بودید

در حال آشفتن بودی

در حال آشفتن بودند

در حال آشفتن بود

در حال آشفتن استیم

در حال آشفتن استم

در حال آشفتن استید

در حال آشفتن استی

در حال آشفتن استند

در حال آشفتن است

āšuftá bū́dēm

āšuftá bū́dēd

āšuftá bū́dī

āšuftá bā́šēm

āšuftá bā́šam

āšuftá bā́šēd

āšuftá bā́šī

āšuftá bā́šad

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">آشفتن</i> (āšuftán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل آشفتن بودیم

ده آل آشفتن بودم

ده آل آشفتن بودین

ده آل آشفتن بودی

ده آل آشفتن بودن

ده آل آشفتن بود

ده آل آشفتن استیم

ده آل آشفتن استم

ده آل آشفتن استین

ده آل آشفتن استی

ده آل آشفتن استن

ده آل آشفتن است

āšuftá bū́dēm

āšuftá bū́dēn

āšuftá bū́dī

āšuftá bā́šēm

āšuftá bā́šam

āšuftá bā́šēn

āšuftá bā́šī

āšuftá bā́šan

āšuftá bā́ša

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">آشفتن</i> (âšoftán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میآشفتیم

داشتم میآشفتم

داشتید میآشفتید

داشتی میآشفتی

داشتند میآشفتند

داریم میآشوبیم

دارم میآشوبم

دارید میآشوبید

داری میآشوبی

دارند میآشوبند

دارد میآشوبد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">آشفتن</i> (âšoftán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میآشفتیم

داشتم میآشفتم

داشتین میآشفتین

داشتی میآشفتی

داشتن میآشفتن

داریم میآشوبیم

دارم میآشوبم

دارین میآشوبین

داری میآشوبی

دارن میآشوبن

داره میآشوبه

[ʔɑː.ʃʊf.t̪ʰǽn]

[ʔɑː.ʃʊf.t̪ʰǽn]

[ʔɑː.ʃʊf.t̪ʰǽn]

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾšwptn' /āšuftan/), derived with the preverb *aH- from the root Proto-Iranian *xšawb- (“to rustle, tremble”), from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewbʰ- (“to rock, tremble”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, “to shake, be agitated”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to push, drive”), Lithuanian skùbti (“to start to hurry”), Proto-Slavic *xybàti (“to sway”). Note the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ապշոպ (apšop), շփոթ (špʻotʻ), Old Georgian შფოთი (špoti).