هیربد

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هیربد • (hirbod) (plural هیربدان (hirbodân))

[ʔeːɾ.bʊ́d̪]

[ʔeːɾ.búd̪̥]

[ʔeːɾ.bǽd̪̥]

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylpt' /hērbed/, “religious scholar”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aēθrapaⁱti, “teacher priest”). By surface analysis, هیر (hir, “fire; worship, obedience”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”).

surf

اینکه موبدان و دستوران و ردان و هیربدان را نشاید که همه کس را پهلوی آموزند که زردشت از هورمزد پرسید که پهلوی آموختن مر کسان را شاید هورمزد به افزونی جواب داد که هر که از نسل تو باشد موبد و دستور و هیربدی که خردمند باشد. دیگر هیچ کس را نشاید جز از اینکه گفتهام اگر دیگران را آموزند او را عظیم گناه باشد اگر بسیار کار کرفه کرده باشد فرجام او را بدوزخ بود.

That the mowbeds and dasturs and rads and herbods [orders of Zoroastrian priests] must not let everybody learn Pahlavi, for Zoroaster asked Ahura Mazda whether learning Pahlavi was suitable for people, and Ahura Mazda answered extensively, "Everyone descended from you who are mowbeds and dasturs and herbods who are wise. Nobody else should [learn the Pahlavi language], except for those who I have mentioned. If it is taught to others, it is a great sin. [Even] if his good deeds are many, his end will be in Hell."

īn-ki mūbidān u dastūrān u radān u hērbudān rā na-šāyad ki hama kas rā pahlawī amōzand ki zardušt az hūrmazd porsīd ki pahlawī āmōxtan mar kasān rā šāyad hūrmazd ba afzūnī jawāb dād ki har ki az nasl-i tō bāšad mūbid u dastūr u hērbudē ki xiradmand bāšad. dīgar hēč kas rā na-šāyad juz az īn-ki gufta'am agar dīgarān rā āmōzand ō rā azīm gunāh bāšad agar bisyār kār-i kirfa karda bāšad farjām-i ō rā ba dōzax buwad.

(Zoroastrianism) lowest-ranking Zoroastrian priest


قرین

Borrowed from Arabic قَرِين (qarīn, “associated, combined”)

bor+

از لقای هر کسی چیزی خوری
و ز قران هر قرین چیزی بری

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1091:

You eat (receive) something from meeting with any one,
and you carry away something from conjunction with any associate.

az liqa-yi har kas-ē čīz-ē xwarī
u za qirān-i har qarīn čīz-ē barī


سنجاق قفلی

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سنجاق قفلی • (sanjāq quflī／sanjâğ ğofli)

sanjāq quflī／sanjâğ ğofli (romanization)

From سنجاق (sanjāq／sanjâğ) + قفلی (quflī／ğofli).

af

fa:سنجاق قفلی


اسکلت

Borrowed from French squelette. Compare Turkish iskelet.


ابهت

[ʔʊb.bɑːǽt̪]

Borrowed from Arabic أُبَّهَة (ʔubbaha).

magnificence, grandeur, imposing presence


همبستر

همـ (ham-, “co-, -mate”) + بستر (bestar, “bed”).


اعشاریه

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اعشاریه • (a'šāriya)

fa-noun

اعشاریه • (a'šāriya)

[ʔäʔ.ʃɑː.ɾi.jǽ]

[ʔäʔ.ʃɑː.ɾi.jǽ]

[ʔɑː.ʃɑː.ɾi.jǽ]

[ʔɔː.ʃɔː.ɾi.jǽ]

Borrowed from Arabic أَعْشَارِيّة (ʔaʕšāriyya), the feminine of أَعْشَارِيّ (ʔaʕšāriyy, “decimal”), a term from the plural of عُشْر (ʕušr, “tenth”) that did not catch on after having been employed in the 19th century.

bor+

أَعْشَارِيّة

از آگست ۲۰۲۱ میلادی تا اکنون ایالات متحده حدود ۲۰ اعشاریه ۷ میلیارد دالر برای افغانها و پناهجویان افغان اختصاص داده

2024 August 8, “درخواست توقف کمکهای امریکا به افغانستان و واکنش امارت اسلامی”, in tolonews.com, Tolo News:

From August 2021 AD to now, the United States dedicated approximately 20 point 7 billion dollars to Afghans and Afghan refugees…

az āgast 2021 mīlādī tā aknūn iyālāt-i mutahida hudūd-i 20 a'šāriya 7 mīlyārd dālar barā-yi afğān-hā wa pināhjōyān-i afğān ixtisās dāda


مسلمانی

من غم روزه خورم و مغبچهها باده ناب
سوختم آه درین شهر مسلمانی هست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 115:

I suffer the sorrow of fasting, and the Magian children drink pure wine;
I burn in anguish! Alas that there is Islam in this town!

man ğam-i rōza xwaram u muğbačča-hā bāda-yi nāb
sūxtam āh dar īn šahr musalmānī hast


شحنه

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شحنه • (šahne)

fa-noun

شحنه • (šahne)

اگرچه خسته مجنون شحنه دشت بلا بودست
نه همچون من بمهر ماه رویان مبتلا بودست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 118:

Although the wounded Majnun was the governor of the fields of calamity,
Nobody has been as afflicted by the love of moon-faced beauties as I have.

agarči xasta majnūn šahna-yi dašt-i balā būdast
na hamčūn man ba-mihr-i māh rōyān mubtalā būdast

(historical) military governor of a town


تیپ

(chiefly Iran) style, appearance, outfit


افتاده

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افتاده • (oftâde) (plural افتادگان (oftâdegân) or افتادهها (oftâde-hâ))

oftâde (romanization)
افتادگان (plural)
افتادهها (plural)

[ʔäf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽ]

[ʔäf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽ]

[ʔʊf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽ]

[ʔäf.t̪ʰɔ.d̪ǽ]

کی در حریم وصل ره چون منی بود
افتادههای درد ترا خاک در بس است

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 119:

How shall there be a way for someone like me into the sanctum of meeting [you]?
For those oppressed by love-pain for you, the dirt [before your] gate is enough.

kay dar harīm-i wasl rah-i čūn manī buwad
uftāda-hā-yi dard-i tu-rā xāk-i dar bas ast


راه دادن

راه دادن • (râh dâdan)

fa-noun

راه دادن • (râh dâdan)

râh dâdan (romanization)
راه دادن (infinitive)
râh dâdán (infinitive)
راه ده (present stem)
râh deh (present stem)
راه داد (past stem)
râh dâd (past stem)
راه دهنده (participle present)
râh dehandé (participle present)
راه داده (participle past)
râh dâdé (participle past)
راه دهم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
râh déham (aorist first-person indicative singular)
راه دهی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
râh déhi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
راه دهد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
râh déhad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
راه دهیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
râh déhim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
راه دهید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
râh déhid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
راه دهند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
râh déhand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
راه میدهم (first-person indicative present singular)
râh mí-deham (first-person indicative present singular)
راه میدهی (indicative present second-person singular)
râh mí-dehi (indicative present second-person singular)
راه میدهد (indicative present singular third-person)
râh mí-dehad (indicative present singular third-person)
راه میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present)
râh mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present)
راه میدهید (indicative plural present second-person)
râh mí-dehid (indicative plural present second-person)
راه میدهند (indicative plural present third-person)
râh mí-dehand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم راه میدهم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram râh mí-deham (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری راه میدهی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri râh mí-dehi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد راه میدهد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad râh mí-dehad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم راه میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim râh mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید راه میدهید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid râh mí-dehid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند راه میدهند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand râh mí-dehand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
راه دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
râh dâdé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
راه دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
râh dâdé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
راه داده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
râh dâdé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
راه دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
râh dâdé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
راه دادهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
râh dâdé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
راه دادهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
râh dâdé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
راه دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
râh dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
راه دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
râh dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
راه داد (indicative past singular third-person)
râh dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
راه دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
râh dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
راه دادید (indicative past plural second-person)
râh dấdid (indicative past plural second-person)
راه دادند (indicative past plural third-person)
râh dấdand (indicative past plural third-person)
راه میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
râh mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
راه میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
râh mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
راه میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
râh mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
راه میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
râh mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
راه میدادید (indicative past plural second-person)
râh mí-dâdid (indicative past plural second-person)
راه میدادند (indicative past plural third-person)
râh mí-dâdand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم راه میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam râh mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی راه میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti râh mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت راه میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt râh mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم راه میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim râh mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید راه میدادید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid râh mí-dâdid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند راه میدادند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand râh mí-dâdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
راه داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
râh dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
راه داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
râh dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
راه داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
râh dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
راه داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
râh dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
راه داده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
râh dâdé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
راه داده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
râh dâdé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
راه خواهم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
râh xâhám dâd (first-person future indicative singular)
راه خواهی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
râh xâhí dâd (future indicative second-person singular)
راه خواهد داد (future indicative singular third-person)
râh xâhád dâd (future indicative singular third-person)
راه خواهیم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
râh xâhím dâd (first-person future indicative plural)
راه خواهید داد (future indicative plural second-person)
râh xâhíd dâd (future indicative plural second-person)
راه خواهند داد (future indicative plural third-person)
râh xâhánd dâd (future indicative plural third-person)
راه بدهم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
râh bédeham (first-person present singular subjunctive)
راه بدهی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
râh bédehi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
راه بدهد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
râh bédehad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
راه بدهیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
râh bédehim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
راه بدهید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
râh bédehid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
راه بدهند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
râh bédehand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
راه داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
راه داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
راه داده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
râh dâdé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
راه داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
راه داده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
راه داده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
râh dâdé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
راه بده (imperative second-person singular)
râh bédeh (imperative second-person singular)
راه بدهید (imperative plural second-person)
râh bédehid (imperative plural second-person)
راه دادن (infinitive)
râh dâdán (infinitive)
راه ده (present stem)
râh de (present stem)
راه داد (past stem)
râh dâd (past stem)
راه دهنده (participle present)
râh dahandé (participle present)
راه داده (participle past)
râh dâdé (participle past)
راه دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
râh dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
راه دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
râh di (aorist indicative second-person singular)
راه ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
râh de (aorist indicative singular third-person)
راه دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
râh dim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
راه دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
râh din (aorist indicative plural second-person)
راه دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
râh dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
راه میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
râh mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
راه میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
râh mí-di (indicative present second-person singular)
راه میده (indicative present singular third-person)
râh mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
راه میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
râh mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present)
راه میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
râh mí-din (indicative plural present second-person)
راه میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
râh mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم راه میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram râh mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری راه میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri râh mí-di (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره راه میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre râh mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم راه میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim râh mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین راه میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin râh mí-din (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن راه میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran râh mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
راه دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
râh dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
راه دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
râh dâdí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
راه داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
râh dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
راه دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
râh dâdím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
راه دادهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
râh dâdín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
راه دادهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
râh dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
راه دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
râh dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
راه دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
râh dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
راه داد (indicative past singular third-person)
râh dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
راه دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
râh dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
راه دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
râh dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
راه دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
râh dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
راه میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
râh mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
راه میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
râh mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
راه میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
râh mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
راه میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
râh mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
راه میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
râh mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
راه میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
râh mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم راه میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam râh mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی راه میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti râh mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت راه میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt râh mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم راه میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim râh mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین راه میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin râh mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن راه میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan râh mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
راه داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
râh dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
راه داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
râh dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
راه داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
râh dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
راه داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
râh dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
راه داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
râh dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
راه داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
râh dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
راه بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
râh bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
راه بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
râh bédi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
راه بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
râh béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
راه بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
râh bédim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
راه بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
râh bédin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
راه بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
râh bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
راه داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
راه داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
راه داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
râh dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
راه داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
راه داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
راه داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
râh dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
راه بده (imperative second-person singular)
râh béde (imperative second-person singular)
راه بدین (imperative plural second-person)
râh bédin (imperative plural second-person)
راه دادن (infinitive)
râh dâdán (infinitive)
راه ده (present stem)
râh de (present stem)
راه داد (past stem)
râh dâd (past stem)
راه دهنده (participle present)
râh dehandé (participle present)
راه داده (participle past)
râh dâdé (participle past)
راه دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
râh dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
راه دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
râh dey (aorist indicative second-person singular)
راه ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
râh dey (aorist indicative singular third-person)
راه دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
râh deym (aorist first-person indicative plural)
راه دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
râh deyn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
راه دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
râh dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
راه میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
râh mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
راه میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
râh mí-dey (indicative present second-person singular)
راه میده (indicative present singular third-person)
râh mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
راه میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
râh mí-deym (first-person indicative plural present)
راه میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
râh mí-deyn (indicative plural present second-person)
راه میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
râh mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم راه میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram râh mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری راه میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri râh mí-dey (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره راه میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre râh mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم راه میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim râh mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین راه میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin râh mí-deyn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن راه میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran râh mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
راه دادهم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
râh dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
راه دادهی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
râh dâdéy (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
راه داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
râh dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
راه دادهیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
râh dâdéym (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
راه دادهین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
râh dâdéyn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
راه دادهن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
râh dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
راه دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
râh dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
راه دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
râh dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
راه داد (indicative past singular third-person)
râh dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
راه دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
râh dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
راه دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
râh dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
راه دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
râh dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
راه میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
râh mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
راه میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
râh mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
راه میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
râh mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
راه میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
râh mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
راه میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
râh mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
راه میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
râh mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم راه میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam râh mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی راه میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti râh mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت راه میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt râh mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم راه میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim râh mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین راه میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin râh mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن راه میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan râh mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
راه داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
râh dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
راه داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
râh dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
راه داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
râh dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
راه داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
râh dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
راه داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
râh dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
راه داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
râh dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
راه بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
râh bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
راه بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
râh bédey (present second-person singular subjunctive)
راه بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
râh béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
راه بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
râh bédeym (first-person plural present subjunctive)
راه بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
râh bédeyn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
راه بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
râh bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
راه داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
راه داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
راه داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
râh dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
راه داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
راه داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
râh dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
راه داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
râh dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
راه بده (imperative second-person singular)
râh béde (imperative second-person singular)
راه بدین (imperative plural second-person)
râh bédin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">راه دادن</i> (râh dâdán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم راه میدادیم

داشتم راه میدادم

داشتید راه میدادید

داشتی راه میدادی

داشتند راه میدادند

داشت راه میداد

داریم راه میدهیم

دارم راه میدهم

دارید راه میدهید

داری راه میدهی

دارند راه میدهند

دارد راه میدهد

راه داده است

راه داده بودیم

راه داده بودم

راه داده بودید

راه داده بودی

راه داده بودند

راه داده بود

راه خواهیم داد

راه خواهم داد

راه خواهید داد

راه خواهی داد

راه خواهند داد

راه خواهد داد

راه داده باشیم

راه داده باشم

راه داده باشید

راه داده باشی

راه داده باشند

راه داده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">راه دادن</i> (râh dâdán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم راه میدادیم

داشتم راه میدادم

داشتین راه میدادین

داشتی راه میدادی

داشتن راه میدادن

داشت راه میداد

داریم راه میدیم

دارم راه میدم

دارین راه میدین

داری راه میدی

دارن راه میدن

داره راه میده

راه داده بودیم

راه داده بودم

راه داده بودین

راه داده بودی

راه داده بودن

راه داده بود

راه داده باشیم

راه داده باشم

راه داده باشین

راه داده باشی

راه داده باشن

راه داده باشه

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">راه دادن</i> (râh dâdán) (dialectal, Isfahan)

داشتیم راه میدادیم

داشتم راه میدادم

داشتین راه میدادین

داشتی راه میدادی

داشتن راه میدادن

داشت راه میداد

داریم راه میدیم

دارم راه میدم

دارین راه میدین

داری راه میدی

دارن راه میدن

داره راه میده

راه داده بودیم

راه داده بودم

راه داده بودین

راه داده بودی

راه داده بودن

راه داده بود

راه داده باشیم

راه داده باشم

راه داده باشین

راه داده باشی

راه داده باشن

راه داده باشه

[ˈɾɑːh dɑː.ðan]

[rɑ́ːʱ d̪ɑː.d̪än]

[rɑ́ːʱ d̪ɑː.d̪än]

[rɑ́ː d̪ɑː.d̪än]

[rɔ́ː d̪ɔː.d̪än]

[ɹɒ́ːʰ d̪ɒː.d̪æn]

[ɾɔ́ʱ d̪ɔ.d̪än]

to give way, to allow someone to pass or enter

to accept, to admit (e.g. as a member of an organization)


کمونیزم

head

کمونیزم • (kumōnīzm)

fa-noun

کمونیزم • (kumōnīzm)


ناروی

head

ناروی • (nārwē)

fa-noun

ناروی • (nārwē)

Norway (a country in Scandinavia, in northern Europe)


تغییر اقلیم

[t̪ʰäɣ.jíː.ɾɪ ʔɪq.líːm]

[t̪ʰæɢ.jíː.ɹe ʔeʁ.líːm]

fa:تغییر اقلیم


مقیاس

head

مقیاس • (meqyâs)

fa-noun

مقیاس • (meqyâs)

به نظر میرسد هیچ مقیاسی در نقشه وجود ندارد.

It appears that no scale exists in the map.

be nazar mi-resad hič meğyâsi dar nağše vojud nadârad


مجمع‌الجزایر

مجمعالجزایر (canonical)
majma'o-l-jazâyer (romanization)

[mäd͡ʒ.mä.ʔʊl.d͡ʒä.zɑː.jɪ́ɾ]

[mäd͡ʒ.mä.ʔʊl.d͡ʒä.zɑː.jɪ́ɾ]


احاطه

head

احاطه • (ehâte)

fa-noun

احاطه • (ehâte)

[ʔe̞.ɦɑː.t̪ʰǽ]

[ʔe̞.ɦɑː.t̪ʰǽ]

[ʔe.ɦɒː.t̪ʰé]

[ʔi.ɦɔ.t̪ʰǽ]

comprehension, grasp, understanding, knowledge, cognizance


خواری

head

خواری • (xvâri)

fa-noun

خواری • (xvâri)

Compound of خوار (xwār, “despicable”) + ی (ī, suffix forming nouns from adjectives)

af

از پی طاق و طرم خواری کشند
بر امید عز در خواری خوشند

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1104:

For the sake of (earthly) pomp and grandeur they endure abasement;
in the hope of glory they are happy in (their) abasement.

az pay-i tāq u turum xwārī kašand
bar umēd-i 'izz dar xwārī xwašand

abjectness, contempt, baseness, abasement


مرثیه

head

مرثیه • (marsiye) (plural مرثیهها (marsiye-hâ) or مراثی (marâsi))

marsiye (romanization)
مرثیهها (plural)
مراثی (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْثِيَة (marṯiya).


اوریگامی

head

اوریگامی • (ōrīgāmī／owrigâmi)

fa-noun

اوریگامی • (ōrīgāmī／owrigâmi)

Borrowed from Japanese 折(お)り紙(がみ) (origami).


سکس واژینال

head

سکس واژینال • (seks-e vâžinâl)

fa-noun

سکس واژینال • (seks-e vâžinâl)


فرزانگی

[fäɾ.zɑː.nä.ɡíː]

[fäɾ.zɑː.nä.ɡíː]

[fäɾ.zɑː.nä.ɡíː]

[fæɹ.zɒːne.ɡʲíː]

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (plcʾnkyh /frazānagīh/, “wisdom, intelligence”). Equivalent to فرزانه (farzâne) + ـگی (-gi).

inh+

نکته عشق ار کنم ظاهر نه از دیوانگیست
راست گفتن راز با همدرد خود فرزانگیست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 127:

It is not from madness if I reveal the points of love;
It is wisdom to tell secrets to one who shares my sorrows.

nukta-yi išq ar kunam zāhir na az dēwānagī-st
rāst guftan-i rāz bā hamdard-i xwad farzānagī-st


تکلم

Borrowed from Arabic تَكَلُّم (takallum).


ژنی

head

ژنی • (ženi)

fa-noun

ژنی • (ženi)

genius (someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill)


تقسیمات

head

تقسیمات • (taqsimât)

تقسیم تقسیم#Persian


دیده

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


دیده

Unknown, possibly derived from دَوِیدَه (dawīda), past participle of دَوِیدَن (dawīdan, “to run”).


تقریب

[t̪ʰäq.ɾíːb]

[t̪ʰäq.ɾíːb]

[t̪ʰäq.ɾíːb]

[t̪ʰäq.ɾíb̥]

[t̪ʰæʁ.ɹíːb̥]

(archaic) offering, bringing something near (someone)


رقعه

head

رقعه • (roq'e) (plural رقعهها (roq'e-hâ) or رقاع (reqâ') or رقع (roqa'))

roq'e (romanization)
رقعهها (plural)
رقاع (plural)
رقع (plural)

نیز منویس نامههای امید
بیش مفرست رقعههای نیاز

c. 1100, Masʿūd-i Saʿd-i Salmān, “Qaṣīda 167”, in دیوان مسعود سعد سلمان:

Do not write to me letters of hope either;
Send no more pages of supplication.

nēz maniwis nāma-hā-yi ummēd
bēš mafirist ruq'a-hā-yi niyāz

گه به تقریب گدایی گه برسم دادخواه
رقعهها سویش بچندین مکر و فن خواهم نوشت

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 131:

Sometimes approaching like a beggar, sometimes in the manner of a supplicant,
I will write her pages [letters] with such artifice and skill.

gah ba taqrīb-i gadāyī gah ba rasm-i dādxwāh
ruq'a-hā sōyaš ba čandīn makr u fan xwāham niwišt


شنگرف

Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (unattested, but borrowed into Arabic زِنْجَفْر (zinjafr, “cinnabar, vermilion”)), inherited from Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲𐎽𐎢𐏁 (s-i-k-b-ru-u-š /sinkabruš/, “carnelian”). Achaemenid-era Akkadian ṣingabrû (“carnelian”) is most likely not the source of the Persian, but rather an Akkadian transcription of the Persian word. For the etymology beyond Old Persian, compare Sanskrit हिङ्गुल (hiṅgula, “cinnabar, vermilion”) as well as Persian شنگار (šengâr, “bugloss (flower used for red dye)”).

cog

خامه مژگان سلیمی ساز پر شنگرف اشک
زان که وصف لعل آن شیرین دهن خواهم نوشت

Make the brush of Selim's eyelashes full of the red ink of tears [red from eyes bloodshot due to weeping]
For I will write descriptions of the ruby [metaphor: lips as red as rubies] of her sweet mouth.

xāma-yi mužagān-i salīmī sāz pur-i šangarf-i ašk
z-ān ki wasf-i la'l-i ān šīrīn dahan xwāham niwišt


گسیل

head

گسیل • (gosîl)

fa-noun

گسیل • (gosîl)

The additional 'l' phoneme most probably appeared due to influence from the present stem of گسستن (gosastan, “to separate, split, to disconnect, to take apart”), i.e. گسل (gosil).


سرایت

(epidemiology) transmission, contagion, infection (of a disease)

یا رب شب هجران چه بلاست که هرگز
در وی نکند جز نفس صبح سرایت

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 132:

O Lord, what a calamity the night of departure [from the beloved] is! For never
Does anything penetrate her door except for the breath of dawn [metaphor: morning breeze].

yā rab šab-i hijrān či balā-st ki hargiz
dar-i way na-kunad juz nafas-i subh sirāyat

penetration, entry, circulation (in general)


چلیپا

head

چلیپا • (čalipâ)

fa-noun

چلیپا • (čalipâ)

[t͡ʃʰä.liː.pʰɑ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰä.liː.pʰɑ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰä.liː.pʰɑ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰä.li.pʰɔ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰæ.liː.pʰɒ́ː]

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܨܠܝܒܐ (ṣəlīḇā) or some other Aramaic form, perhaps via Sogdian ܨܠܝܒܐ (clybʾ, “Cross, crucifix”). Aramaic /ṣ/ is often borrowed as /č/ in Middle Iranian. Doublet of صلیب (salib).

bor

something cruciform or crooked:
curl of hair

(calligraphy) Chalipa (calligraphic panel)

something cruciform or crooked:
Chalipa (calligraphic panel)

something cruciform or crooked:
swastika

کیاسما کیاسما#Persian

(genetics) Synonym of کیاسما (kiyâsmâ, “chiasma”)

something cruciform or crooked:
Synonym of کیاسما (kiyâsmâ, “chiasma”)


ارتیشدار

head

ارتیشدار • (artēšdār／artišdâr)

fa-noun

ارتیشدار • (artēšdār／artišdâr)

[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰeːʃ.d̪ɑːɾ]

[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰeːʃ.d̪ɑːɾ]

[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰeːʃ.d̪ɑːɾ]

[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰeːʃ.d̪ɔːɾ]

[ʔæɹ.t̪ʰiːʃ.d̪ɒːɹ]

[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰeʃ.d̪ɔɾ]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾltyštʾl /artēštār/, “warrior”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬀 (raθaēšta) / 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (raθaēštar) / 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”, literally “standing in a chariot”), from Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (raθa, “chariot, car”) + Proto-Iranian *staH- (“to place, set, stand”), the latter from Proto-Indo-Iranian *staH-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Sanskrit रथेष्ठ (ratheṣṭha, “standing on a chariot, (of such a) warrior”).


زغیر

head

زغیر • (zeğir)

fa-noun

زغیر • (zeğir)

Apparently related to the Sogdian borrowing زغار (zağâr, “damp soil”), as زغیر (zeğir), زغر (zeğer) and زغار (zağâr) are all given as a kind of food or cereal (طَعَام (ṭaʕām)) by Burhān-i Qāṭiʼ.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual


ملکوت

Borrowed from Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt).

مرغ باغ ملکوتم نیم از عالم خاک
دو سه روزی قفسی ساختهاند از بدنم

c. 1300, Humām-i Tabrīzī, “Ghazal 142”, in دیوان همام تبریزی:

I am a bird from the garden of malakūt, not from the world of earth!
They [only] built a cage out of my body for two or three days.

murğ-i bāğ-i malakūt-am niyam az ālam-i xāk
du si rōzē qafasē saxta-and az badan-am

(Islam, Sufism) Malakut, a cosmic plane between the angelic and imaginal realms


عکس العمل

Pseudo-Arabism, perhaps coined in Ottoman Turkish عكسالعمل (aksülamel).


باروری

head

باروری • (bârvari)

fa-noun

باروری • (bârvari)

[bɒːɹ.væ.ɹíː]

From بارور (bârvar, “fruitful, pregnant”) + ـی (-i).

af

نرخ باروری

fertility (a female's ability to have offspring, or actual number of production)

باروری آزمایشگاهی

fertilization (process leading to offspring)


معضل

head

معضل • (mo'zel) (plural معضلات (mo'zelât))

Borrowed from Arabic مُعْضِل (muʕḍil, “difficult”), having also absorbed the noun مُعْضِلَة (muʕḍila, “problem”).

bor+

یک معضل اجتماعی


ناکجا

head

ناکجا • (nâ-kojâ)

fa-noun

ناکجا • (nâ-kojâ)

[nɑː.kʰʊ.d͡ʒɑː]

[nɑː.kʰʊ.d͡ʒɑː]

[nɑː.kʰʊ.d͡ʒɑː]

From ناـ (nâ-, “no”) + کجا (kojâ, “where”).


ناکجاآباد

head

ناکجاآباد • (nâ-kojâ-âbâd)

fa-noun

ناکجاآباد • (nâ-kojâ-âbâd)

[nɑː.ku.d͡ʒɑː.ʔɑː.βɑːð]

[nɑː.kʰʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ʔɑː.bɑːd̪]

[nɑː.kʰʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ʔɑː.bɑːd̪]

[nɑː.kʰʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ʔɑː.bɑːd̪]

[nɔː.kʰu.d͡ʒɔː.ʔɔː.bɔːd̪̥]

[nɒː.kʰo.d͡ʒɒː.ʔɒː.bɒːd̪̥]

From ناکجا (nâ-kojâ, “nowhere”) + ـآباد (-âbâd, “place”).


ساده‌انگاری

head

سادهانگاری • (sâde-engâri)

fa-noun

سادهانگاری • (sâde-engâri)

سادهانگاری (canonical)
sâde-engâri (romanization)

[sɑː.d̪ä.ʔɪŋ.ɡɑː.ɾíː]

[sɒːd̪e.ʔeŋ.ɡɒː.ɹíː]

ساده (sâde, “simple”) + انگار (engâr, “as if”) + ـی (-i).


تطبیق

[t̪ʰæt̪.bíːɢ̥]


کاوش

head

کاوش • (kâvoš) (plural کاوشها (kâvoš-hâ))

کاوش (canonical)
kâvoš (romanization)
کاوشها (plural)

From کاو (kâv, present stem of کاویدن (kâvidan, “to dig, to excavate”)) + ـش (-eš).

af

کاو
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کاویدن</i> (kâvidan, “to dig, to excavate”)>

کاوشهای باستانشناسی


یارو

that guy; a slightly pejorative term for people in general.


رای

Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/rāy/, “wealth, glory, power, sense, intelligence, opinion, reason”), from Old Persian [Term?] (/rāyō/), a lexicalization of the locative singular of Proto-Iranian *rād-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HraHdʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to think, arrange, accomplish”).


مشرق‌زمین

مشرقزمین (canonical)
mašreq-zamin (romanization)

مشرق زمین
مشرق زمین#Persian

Alternative spelling of مشرق زمین (mašreq zamin)


مشرق زمین

سفر مارکوپولو به مشرق زمین


کلافه

head

کلافه • (kalâfe) (plural کلافهها (kalâfe-hâ))

کلاف کلاف#Persian

Alternative form of کلاف (kalâf, “skein, hank, ball of thread”)


اعیان

اعیان • (a'yân)

fa-noun

اعیان • (a'yân)

(collective) the aristocracy, the nobility


طرفین

Borrowed from Arabic طَرَفَيْن (ṭarafayn), dual of طَرَف (ṭaraf). By surface analysis, طرف (taraf, “side”) + ـین (-eyn).

surf

the two parties (relating to a dispute, a case, a treaty, a negotiation, etc.)


مخترع

head

مخترع • (moxtare') (plural مخترعین (moxtare'in))

moxtare' (romanization)
مخترعین (plural)

[mʊx.t̪ʰä.ɾɪ́ʔ]

[mʊx.t̪ʰä.ɾɪ́ʔ]

[mʊx.t̪ʰä.ɾɪ́]

[muχ.t̪ʰä.ɾéʔ]

Borrowed from Arabic مُخْتَرِع (muḵtariʕ).


گودال

head

گودال • (gowdâl) (plural گودالها (gowdâl-hâ))

[ɡäw.d̪ɑ́ːl]

[ɡäw.d̪ɑ́ːl]

[ɡäw.d̪ɑ́ːl]

[ɡäw.d̪ɔ́ːl̥]

[ɡ̥ow.d̪ɒ́ːl̥]


پاسبانی

پاسبانی • (pâsbâni)

fa-noun

پاسبانی • (pâsbâni)


خرام

head

خرام • (xerâm)

fa-noun

خرام • (xerâm)

ای گل بجمال چمن آرای تو محتاج
طرفی بخرام قد رعنای تو محتاج

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 133:

O rose, [I] need your meadow-adorning beauty;
[I] need the direction of the elegant gait of your fair stature.

ay gul ba-jamāl-i čaman ārāī tō muhtāj
tarfī ba-xirām-i qad-i ra'nā-yi tō muhtāj


عیال

iyāl／iyâl (romanization)
ayāl／eyâl (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: əyal (“wife; family”)

→ Kazakh: әйел (äiel, “woman; wife”)

desc

→ Turkmen: aýal (“(married) woman; wife”)

→ Uyghur: ئايال (ayal, “woman; wife”)

→ Uzbek: ayol (“woman”)

عیالش را طلاق داد.

او ده سر عیال دارد.

آدمی را چار چیز آرد شکست
با تو گویم گوش دار ای حقپرست
دشمن بسیار و وام بیشمار
شغل بیحد و عیال بیقطار

13th century, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, پندنامه [Pandnāma]:

Four things bring destruction upon men
O' truthseeker, I will tell you, so listen
Many enemies and countless loans
Limitless work and dysfunctional families

ādamē rā čār čīz ārad šikast
bā tu gōyam gōš dār ay haq-parast
dušman-i bisyār u wām-i bēšumār
šuğl-i bēhadd u iyāl-i bēqitār

plural of عیل (ayyil／eyyel, “wife, offspring”), wife (and offspring), household, family


قضیه

Borrowed from Arabic قَضِيَّة (qaḍiyya).

از قضیه آگاه شدن

قضیه فیثاغورس


شیرجه

head

شیرجه • (šarije)

fa-noun

شیرجه • (šarije)

[ʃä.ɾiː.d͡ʒǽ]

[ʃä.ɾiː.d͡ʒǽ]

[ʃä.ɾiː.d͡ʒǽ]

[ʃä.ɾi.d͡ʒǽ]

[ʃæ.ɹiː.d͡ʒé]

[ʃä.ɾi.d͡ʒǽ]

diving, plunging (into water; also metaphorical)


حقانیت

Pseudo-Arabism, formed from حقانی (haqqâni).

حقانیت قهرمان فیلم

righteousness, legitimacy (of one's actions)


سوگواری

head

سوگواری • (sugvâri)

fa-noun

سوگواری • (sugvâri)

[soːɡ.wɑː.ɾíː]

[soːɡ.wɑː.ɾíː]

[soːɡ.wɑː.ɾíː]

[sʊːɡ.wɔː.ɾí]

[suːɡʲ.vɒː.ɹíː]


کندوکاو

[kʰän̪.d̪ʊ.kʰɑ́ːw]

[kʰän̪.d̪ʊ.kʰɑ́ːw]

[kʰän̪.d̪ʊ.kʰɑ́ːw]

From کند (kand, past stem of کندن (kandan, “to dig”)) + و (o, “and”) + کاو (kâv, present stem of کاویدن (kâvidan, “to dig”)).

af

کند
<pos:past stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کندن</i> (kandan, “to dig”)>

کاو
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کاویدن</i> (kâvidan, “to dig”)>


اجمال

head

اجمال • (ejmâl)

fa-noun

اجمال • (ejmâl)

[ʔɪd͡ʒ.mɑ́ːl]

[ʔɪd͡ʒ.mɑ́ːl]

[ʔɪd͡ʒ.mɑ́ːl]

[ʔid͡ʒ.mɔ́ːl̥]

[ʔed͡ʒ.mɒ́ːl̥]


مزیت

head

مزیت • (maziyyat) (plural مزایا (mazâyâ) or مزیتها (maziyyat-hâ))

maziyyat (romanization)
مزایا (plural)
مزیتها (plural)

مزایای زندگی در تهران


پی‌جو

[pʰäj.d͡ʒʊː]

From پی (pey, “following”) + ـجو (-ju, “seeker”). Sense 2 is a phono-semantic matching of English pager.


وردنه

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مردانه (merdane)
Turkish: merdane, merdene
→ Armenian: մէրտէնէ (mērtēnē)
→ Bulgarian: мердене́ (merdené)
→ Romanian: merdenea


پریخوان

head

پریخوان • (parixân)

fa-noun

پریخوان • (parixân)

پری (pari, “supernatural being”) + خوان (xân, “present stem of خواندن (xândan, “to read”)”)

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خواندن</i> (xândan, “to read”)


پتنوس

head

پتنوس • (patnūs)

fa-noun

پتنوس • (patnūs)


نوک پستان

head

نوکهای پستان

نوک پستان • (nowk-e pestân) (plural نوکهای پستان (nowk-hâ-ye pestân))

fa-noun

نوکهای پستان

nowk-e pestân (romanization)
نوکهای پستان (plural)

[nǽwkʰɪ pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]


ریاکار

head

ریاکار • (riyâkâr) (plural ریاکاران (riyâkârân) or ریاکارها (riyâkâr-hâ))

riyâkâr (romanization)
ریاکاران (plural)
ریاکارها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: riyakar

→ Ottoman Turkish: ریاكار (riyâkâr)

Turkish: riyakâr

[ɾi.jɑː.ˈkɑːɾ]

[ɹi.jɒː.kʰɒ́ːɹ]

From ریا (riyâ, “hypocrisy”) + کار (kâr, “work”).


شیکم

head

شیکم • (šikam)

fa-noun

شیکم • (šikam)


روبان

head

روبان • (rubân)

fa-noun

روبان • (rubân)


حین

در همین حین


پارتنر

head

پارتنر • (pârtner)

fa-noun

پارتنر • (pârtner)

[pʰɒːɹt̪.néɹ]

significant other; (romantic or sexual) partner


عقب‌نشینی

عقبنشینی (canonical)
aqab-nešini (romanization)

From عقب (aqab) + نشین (nešin) + ـی (-i).


اطریش

head

اطریش • (otriš)

fa-noun

اطریش • (otriš)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

اتریش اتریش#Persian

(dated) Alternative form of اتریش (otriš, “Austria”)

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


پچ پچ

head

پچ پچ • (peč peč) (plural پچ پچها (peč peč-hâ))

[pʰɪt͡ʃ pʰɪt͡ʃ]

[pʰɪt͡ʃ pʰɪt͡ʃ]

[pʰɪt͡ʃ pʰɪt͡ʃ]

عروس یا داماد آینده از پچ پچ ها متوجه میشد که قرار است ازدواج کند

2019, “سنت های ازدواج در ایران”, in virgool.io:

the future bride or groom would realise from gossip that they are to be married

arus yâ dâmâd-e âyande az peč peč-hâ motavajjeh mišod ke qarâr ast ezdevâj konad


تلفیق

[t̪ʰæl.fíːɢ̥]

composition, composite, something put together


سنگ صبور

[sǽŋ.ɡɪ sä.búːɾ]

[sǽŋ.ɡɪ sä.búːɾ]

[sǽŋɡɪ sä.búːɾ]

[sǽɲ.ɡʲe sæ.búːɹ]

A legendary stone said to listen and react to the stories of sad people.

(figurative) sympathetic friend or companion


آتیه

آتیه • (âtiye)

fa-noun

آتیه • (âtiye)


درزمال

head

درزمال • (darzmāl／darzmâl) (plural درزمالها (darzmāl／darzmâl-hâ))

darzmāl／darzmâl (romanization)
درزمالها (plural)

→ Uzbek: dazmol

→ Uyghur: دەزمال (dezmal)

درز (darz, “seam, suture”) + مال (mâl, present stem of مالیدن (mâlidan, “to rub”)).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مالیدن</i> (mâlidan, “to rub”)


تایم

head

تایم • (tâym)

fa-noun

تایم • (tâym)

تایم ندارم

تایم دکتر دارم


شرارت

head

شرارت • (šarārat)

fa-noun

شرارت • (šarārat)

[ʃä.ɾɑː.ɾät̪]

[ʃä.ɾɑː.ɾät̪]

[ʃä.ɾɑː.ɾät̪]

[ʃä.ɾɔː.ɾät̪]

[ʃæ.ɹɒː.ɹæt̪]

[ʃä.ɾɔ.ɾät̪]

Etymology tree
Arabic شَرَّ (šarra)
Arabic شَرَارَة (šarāra)bor.
Persian شَرَارَتBorrowed from Arabic شَرَارَة (šarāra), from شَرَّ (šarra).

etymon

ar>شَرَارَة>bad

شَرَارَت


سردرختی

head

سردرختی • (sarderaxti) (plural سردرختیها (sarderaxti-hâ))

sarderaxti (romanization)
سردرختیها (plural)

[säɾ.d̪ɪ.ɾäx.t̪ʰíː]

[säɾ.d̪ɪ.ɾäx.t̪ʰíː]

[säɾ.d̪ɪ.ɾäx.t̪ʰíː]

[säɾ.d̪i.ɾäχ.t̪ʰí]

From سر (sar, “top”) + درخت (deraxt, “tree”) + ـی (-i).

af

قیمت سردرختیها

برداشت میوههای سردرختی


قشقرق

Borrowed from Azerbaijani qışqırıq (“scream”).


بامبول

head

بامبول • (bâmbul)

fa-noun

بامبول • (bâmbul)


در به دری

[d̪äɾ.bä.d̪ä.ɾíː]

[d̪äɾ.bä.d̪ä.ɾíː]

[d̪äɾ.bä.d̪ä.ɾíː]

[d̪äɾ.bä.d̪ä.ɾí]

[d̪äɾ.bä.d̪ä.ɾí]

From در (dar, “door”) + به (be, “to”) + در (dar, “door”) + ـی (-i).


پیشگام

head

پیشگام • (pišgâm) (plural پیشگامان (pišgâmân) or پیشگامها (pišgâm-hâ))

pišgâm (romanization)
پیشگامان (plural)
پیشگامها (plural)

[pʰeːʃ.ɡɑ́ːm]

[pʰiːʃ.ɡɒ́ːm]

From پیش (piš, “fore-, front”) + گام (gâm, “pace, step”).

af

pioneer, trendsetter, harbinger, groundbreaker, trailblazer


سر سوزن

(figuratively) an inch, an iota; metaphor for something small and trifling.


پرتاب

head

پرتاب • (partâb) (plural هاپرتاب (partâb-hâ))

[pʰäɾ.t̪ʰɑːb]

[pʰäɾ.t̪ʰɑːb]

[pʰäɾ.t̪ʰɑːb]

[pʰäɾ.t̪ʰɔːb̥]

[pʰæɹ.t̪ʰɒːb̥]

[pʰäɾ.t̪ʰɔb]

تیر را مشکن که این تیر شهی است
تیر پرتابی ز شصت آگهی است

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1305:

Do not break the arrow, for it is the arrow of a King;
it is not shot at long range (at random), it is from the thumb-stall of One who knows (how to hit the target).

tīr rā ma-šikan ki īn tīr-i šah-ē-st
tīr partāb-ē zi šast-i agah-ē-st


شست

→ Gujarati: શિસ્ત (śist)

→ Kannada: ಶಿಸ್ತು (śistu)

→ Konkani:

Devanagari script: शिस्त (śista)

Latin script: xist

→ Marathi:

Devanagari script: शिस्त (śista)

Modi script: 𑘫𑘲𑘭𑘿𑘝 (śīsta)

Clipping of انگشت شست (angošt-e šast, literally “thumb's finger”)

clipping

گفت تیری جست از شست ای پسر
نیست سنت کید آن واپس به سر

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 3375:

He (Moses) said, “An arrow sped from the (archer's) 'thumb-stall, my lad:
’tis not the rule that it should come back to the source

guft tīr-ē jast az šast ay pesar
nist sunnat k-ayad ān wāpas ba sar


کرجی

head

کرجی • (karaji) (plural کرجیها (karaji-hâ))

[kʰä.ɾä.d͡ʒíː]

[kʰä.ɾä.d͡ʒíː]

[kʰä.ɾä.d͡ʒíː]

[kʰä.ɾä.d͡ʒí]

[kʰʲæ.ɹæ.d͡ʒíː]

[kʰä.ɾä.d͡ʒí]


صاحب این قلم

I, the writer; used by the author in self-reference.


دوستکام

دوستکام • (dustkâm) (plural دوستکامها (dustkâm-hâ))

dustkâm (romanization)
دوستکامها (plural)
دوستکام (singular)
dustkâm (singular)
دوستکامها (plural)
dustkâm-hấ (plural)
دوستکاما (colloquial plural)
dustkâmấ (plural)
دوستکام را (definite direct-object singular)
dustkâm râ (definite direct-object singular)
دوستکام رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
dustkâmo (definite direct-object singular)
دوستکامها را (definite direct-object plural)
dustkâm-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
دوستکاما رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
dustkâmấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
دوستکام (ezafe singular)
dustkâm-e (ezafe singular)
دوستکامهای (ezafe plural)
dustkâm-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
دوستکامای (colloquial ezafe plural)
dustkâmấ-ye (ezafe plural)
دوستکامی (definite relative singular)
دوستکامی (indefinite singular stressed)
dustkâm-i (definite relative singular)
dustkâm-i (indefinite singular stressed)
دوستکامهایی (definite plural relative)
دوستکامهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
dustkâmấn-i, dustkâm-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
dustkâmấn-i, dustkâm-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
دوستکامایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
دوستکامایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
dustkâmấi (definite plural relative)
dustkâmấi (indefinite plural stressed)
دوستکامم (first-person possessive singular)
dustkâmam (first-person possessive singular)
دوستکامهایم (first-person possessive singular)
dustkâm-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
دوستکامهام، دوستکامام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
dustkâmấm (first-person possessive singular)
دوستکامت (possessive second-person singular)
dustkâmat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
dustkâmet (possessive second-person singular)
دوستکامهایت (possessive second-person singular)
dustkâm-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
دوستکامهات، دوستکامات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
dustkâmất (possessive second-person singular)
دوستکامش (possessive singular third-person)
dustkâmaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
dustkâmeš (possessive singular third-person)
دوستکامهایش (possessive singular third-person)
dustkâm-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
دوستکامهاش، دوستکاماش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
dustkâmấš (possessive singular third-person)
دوستکاممان (first-person plural possessive)
dustkâmemân (first-person plural possessive)
دوستکاممون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
dustkâmemun (first-person plural possessive)
دوستکامهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
dustkâm-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
دوستکامهامون، دوستکامامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
dustkâmấmun (first-person plural possessive)
دوستکامتان (plural possessive second-person)
dustkâmetân (plural possessive second-person)
دوستکامتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
dustkâmetun (plural possessive second-person)
دوستکامهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
dustkâm-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
دوستکامهاتون، دوستکاماتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
dustkâmấtun (plural possessive second-person)
دوستکامشان (plural possessive third-person)
dustkâmešân (plural possessive third-person)
دوستکامشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
dustkâmešun (plural possessive third-person)
دوستکامهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
dustkâm-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
دوستکامهاشون، دوستکاماشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
dustkâmấšun (plural possessive third-person)

Etymology tree
Persian دوست
Persian کام
Persian دوستکام
From دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

etymon

دوستکام


خاستگاه

head

خاستگاه • (xâstgâh)

fa-noun

خاستگاه • (xâstgâh)

[xɑːst̪.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[xɑːst̪.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[xɑːst̪.ɡɑ́ː]

[xɔːst̪.ɡɔ́ː]

[xɒːst̪.ɡɒ́ːʰ]

[χɔst̪.ɡɔ́ʱ]


ایفا

head

ایفا • (ifâ)

fa-noun

ایفا • (ifâ)


بهارنارنج

head

بهارنارنج • (bahârnârenj or bahârnâranj) (plural بهارنارنجها (bahârnârenj-hâ))

bahârnârenj (romanization)
bahârnâranj (romanization)
بهارنارنجها (plural)

[bä.ɦɑːɾ.nɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]

[bä.ɦɑːɾ.nɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]

[bɑːɑːɾ.nɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]

[bɔːɔːɾ.nɔː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ̥]

[bæ.ɦɒːɹ.nɒː.ɹénd͡ʒ̥]

[bæ.ɦɒːɹ.nɒː.ɹǽnd͡ʒ̥]

[bä.ɦɔɾ.nɔ.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]

From بهار (bahâr, “spring, springtime; flower”) + نارنج (nârenj, “orange”).

af

orange blossom, flower of the orange tree


تشعیر

head

تشعیر • (taš'īr)

fa-noun

تشعیر • (taš'īr)

[t̪ʰäʃ.ʔíːɾ]

[t̪ʰäʃ.ʔíːɾ]

[t̪ʰæʃ.ʔíːɹ]


تلاقی

head

تلاقی • (talâqi)

fa-noun

تلاقی • (talâqi)

[t̪ʰä.lɑː.qíː]

[t̪ʰä.lɑː.qíː]

[t̪ʰä.lɑː.qíː]

[t̪ʰæ.lɒː.ʁíː]

محل تلاقی خلیج فارس و دریای عرب

the place where the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea meet

mahall-e talâqi-ye xalij-e fârs va daryâ-ye arab

intersection, confluence, junction, place of meeting


تزکیه

Borrowed from Arabic تَزْكِيَة (tazkiya).

bor+

تزکیه نفس


مدل

Borrowed from French modèle and English model.

model:
model, representation, simulation


نخستی

head

نخستی • (noxosti or naxosti) (plural نخستیها)

noxosti (romanization)
naxosti (romanization)
نخستیها (plural)

From نخست (noxost, “first”) + ـی (-i). Calque of French primate, which is from primas (“first”).


کص

Censored spelling of کس (kos, “cunt, pussy”).


کوچه پس کوچه

کوچه پس کوچه • (kuče-pas-kuče)

fa-noun

کوچه پس کوچه • (kuče-pas-kuče)

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

کوچهپسکوچه کوچهپسکوچه#Persian

Alternative spelling of کوچهپسکوچه (kuče-pas-kuče)


پس کوچه

پسکوچه پسکوچه#Persian

Alternative spelling of پسکوچه (pas-kuče)


آطن

head

آطن • (âten)

fa-noun

آطن • (âten)

(dated) Alternative form of آتن (âten, “Athens”)


پاتوق

head

پاتوق • (pâtoq)

fa-noun

پاتوق • (pâtoq)

[pʰɒː.t̪ʰóɢ̥]

From پا (pâ, “foot”) + توق (toq, “horse-tail standard”, where soldiers historically gathered around).

af

توق
<t:horse-tail standard><pos:where soldiers historically gathered around>

کافهای که پاتوقمه

hangout, haunt; favorite place one goes regularly


شکنب

Alternative form of شکم (šekam, “belly, abdomen, stomach”)


سانت

head

سانت • (sânt)

fa-noun

سانت • (sânt)

سانتیمتر سانتیمتر#Persian

Short for سانتیمتر (sânti-metr, “centimeter”).


رایحه

head

رایحه • (râyehe)

fa-noun

رایحه • (râyehe)


بزرگداشت

head

بزرگداشت • (bozorgdâšt)

fa-noun

بزرگداشت • (bozorgdâšt)

From بزرگ (bozorg, “big, great”) + داشت (dâšt, past stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have, to keep”)).

af

داشت
<pos:past stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">داشتن</i> (dâštan, “to have, to keep”)>


اهل هنود

[ˈäɦ.lɪ hʊ.núːd̪]

(Dari, collective) Hindus, especially Hindus in Afghanistan


درمسال

Borrowed from Punjabi ਧਰਮਸਾਲਾ (dharmasālā).


گودواره

head

گودواره • (gūdwāra／gudvâre) (plural گودوارهها (gūdwāra／gudvâre-hâ))

gūdwāra／gudvâre (romanization)
گودوارهها (plural)

[ɡuːd̪.wɑː.ɾǽ]

[ɡ̥uːd̪.vɒː.ɹé]

Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā).


تدخین

[t̪ʰäd̪.χín]


پتانسیل

head

پتانسیل • (potânsiyel) (plural پتانسیلها (potânsiyel-hâ))

potânsiyel (romanization)
پتانسیلها (plural)

پتانسلهای گردشگری


اغراق کردن

اغراق کردن • (eğrāq kardan)

fa-noun

اغراق کردن • (eğrāq kardan)

eğrāq kardan (romanization)
اغراق کردن (infinitive)
eğrāq kardán (infinitive)
اغراق کن (present stem)
eğrāq kon (present stem)
اغراق کرد (past stem)
eğrāq kard (past stem)
اغراق کننده (participle present)
eğrāq konandé (participle present)
اغراق کرده (participle past)
eğrāq kardé (participle past)
اغراق کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
eğrāq kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
اغراق کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
eğrāq kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
اغراق کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
eğrāq kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
اغراق کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
eğrāq kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
اغراق کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
eğrāq kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
اغراق کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
eğrāq kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
اغراق میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
eğrāq mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
اغراق میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
eğrāq mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
اغراق میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
eğrāq mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
اغراق میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
eğrāq mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
اغراق میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
eğrāq mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
اغراق میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
eğrāq mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم اغراق میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram eğrāq mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری اغراق میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri eğrāq mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد اغراق میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad eğrāq mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم اغراق میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim eğrāq mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید اغراق میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid eğrāq mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند اغراق میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand eğrāq mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
اغراق کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
eğrāq kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
اغراق کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
eğrāq kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
اغراق کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
eğrāq kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
اغراق کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
eğrāq kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
اغراق کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
eğrāq kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
اغراق کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
eğrāq kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
اغراق کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
eğrāq kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
اغراق کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
eğrāq kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
اغراق کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
eğrāq kard (indicative past singular third-person)
اغراق کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
eğrāq kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
اغراق کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
eğrāq kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
اغراق کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
eğrāq kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
اغراق میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
eğrāq mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
اغراق میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
eğrāq mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
اغراق میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
eğrāq mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
اغراق میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
eğrāq mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
اغراق میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
eğrāq mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
اغراق میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
eğrāq mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم اغراق میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam eğrāq mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی اغراق میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti eğrāq mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت اغراق میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt eğrāq mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم اغراق میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim eğrāq mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید اغراق میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid eğrāq mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند اغراق میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand eğrāq mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
اغراق کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
eğrāq kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
اغراق کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
eğrāq kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
اغراق کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
eğrāq kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
اغراق کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
eğrāq kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
اغراق کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
eğrāq kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
اغراق کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eğrāq kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
اغراق خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
eğrāq xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
اغراق خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
eğrāq xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
اغراق خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
eğrāq xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
اغراق خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
eğrāq xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
اغراق خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
eğrāq xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
اغراق خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
eğrāq xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
اغراق کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
eğrāq konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
اغراق کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eğrāq koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
اغراق کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eğrāq konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
اغراق کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eğrāq konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
اغراق کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eğrāq konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
اغراق کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eğrāq konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
اغراق کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
eğrāq kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
اغراق کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
eğrāq kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
اغراق کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
eğrāq kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
اغراق کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
eğrāq kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
اغراق کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
eğrāq kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
اغراق کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
eğrāq kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
اغراق کن (imperative second-person singular)
eğrāq kon (imperative second-person singular)
اغراق کنید (imperative plural second-person)
eğrāq konid (imperative plural second-person)
اغراق کردن (infinitive)
eğrāq kardán (infinitive)
اغراق کن (present stem)
eğrāq kon (present stem)
اغراق کرد (past stem)
eğrāq kard (past stem)
اغراق کننده (participle present)
eğrāq konandé (participle present)
اغراق کرده (participle past)
eğrāq kardé (participle past)
اغراق کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
eğrāq kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
اغراق کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
eğrāq kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
اغراق کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
eğrāq kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
اغراق کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
eğrāq kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
اغراق کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
eğrāq kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
اغراق کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
eğrāq kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
اغراق میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
eğrāq mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
اغراق میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
eğrāq mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
اغراق میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
eğrāq mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
اغراق میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
eğrāq mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
اغراق میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
eğrāq mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
اغراق میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
eğrāq mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم اغراق میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram eğrāq mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری اغراق میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri eğrāq mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره اغراق میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre eğrāq mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم اغراق میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim eğrāq mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین اغراق میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin eğrāq mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن اغراق میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran eğrāq mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
اغراق کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
eğrāq kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
اغراق کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
eğrāq kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
اغراق کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
eğrāq kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
اغراق کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
eğrāq kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
اغراق کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
eğrāq kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
اغراق کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
eğrāq kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
اغراق کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
eğrāq kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
اغراق کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
eğrāq kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
اغراق کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
eğrāq kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
اغراق کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
eğrāq kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
اغراق کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
eğrāq kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
اغراق کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
eğrāq kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
اغراق میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
eğrāq mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
اغراق میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
eğrāq mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
اغراق میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
eğrāq mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
اغراق میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
eğrāq mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
اغراق میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
eğrāq mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
اغراق میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
eğrāq mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم اغراق میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam eğrāq mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی اغراق میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti eğrāq mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت اغراق میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt eğrāq mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم اغراق میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim eğrāq mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین اغراق میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin eğrāq mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن اغراق میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan eğrāq mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
اغراق کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
eğrāq kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
اغراق کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
eğrāq kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
اغراق کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
eğrāq kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
اغراق کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
eğrāq kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
اغراق کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
eğrāq kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
اغراق کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eğrāq kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
اغراق کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
eğrāq konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
اغراق کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eğrāq koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
اغراق کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eğrāq kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
اغراق کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eğrāq konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
اغراق کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eğrāq konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
اغراق کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eğrāq konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
اغراق کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
eğrāq kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
اغراق کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
eğrāq kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
اغراق کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
eğrāq kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
اغراق کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
eğrāq kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
اغراق کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
eğrāq kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
اغراق کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
eğrāq kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
اغراق کن (imperative second-person singular)
eğrāq kon (imperative second-person singular)
اغراق کنین (imperative plural second-person)
eğrāq konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">اغراق کردن</i> (eğrāq kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

اغراق میکردیم

اغراق میکردم

اغراق میکردید

اغراق میکردی

اغراق میکردند

اغراق میکنیم

اغراق میکنید

اغراق میکنند

داشتیم اغراق میکردیم

داشتم اغراق میکردم

داشتید اغراق میکردید

داشتی اغراق میکردی

داشتند اغراق میکردند

داشت اغراق میکرد

داریم اغراق میکنیم

دارم اغراق میکنم

دارید اغراق میکنید

داری اغراق میکنی

دارند اغراق میکنند

دارد اغراق میکند

اغراق کردهایم

اغراق کردهام

اغراق کردهاید

اغراق کردهای

اغراق کردهاند

اغراق کرده است

اغراق کرده بودیم

اغراق کرده بودم

اغراق کرده بودید

اغراق کرده بودی

اغراق کرده بودند

اغراق کرده بود

اغراق خواهیم کرد

اغراق خواهم کرد

اغراق خواهید کرد

اغراق خواهی کرد

اغراق خواهند کرد

اغراق خواهد کرد

اغراق کرده باشیم

اغراق کرده باشم

اغراق کرده باشید

اغراق کرده باشی

اغراق کرده باشند

اغراق کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">اغراق کردن</i> (eğrāq kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

اغراق میکردیم

اغراق میکردم

اغراق میکردین

اغراق میکردی

اغراق میکردن

اغراق میکنیم

اغراق میکنین

داشتیم اغراق میکردیم

داشتم اغراق میکردم

داشتین اغراق میکردین

داشتی اغراق میکردی

داشتن اغراق میکردن

داشت اغراق میکرد

داریم اغراق میکنیم

دارم اغراق میکنم

دارین اغراق میکنین

داری اغراق میکنی

دارن اغراق میکنن

داره اغراق میکنه

اغراق کردهایم

اغراق کردهام

اغراق کردهاین

اغراق کردهای

اغراق کردهان

اغراق کرده بودیم

اغراق کرده بودم

اغراق کرده بودین

اغراق کرده بودی

اغراق کرده بودن

اغراق کرده بود

اغراق کرده باشیم

اغراق کرده باشم

اغراق کرده باشین

اغراق کرده باشی

اغراق کرده باشن

اغراق کرده باشه

[ʔɪɣ.ɾɑ́ːq kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʔɪɣ.ɾɑ́ːq kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʔɪɣ.ɾɑ́ːq kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʔiɣ.ɾɔ́ːq kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʔeɢ.ɹɒ́ːɢ̥ kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]

[ʔiʁ.ɾɔ́q kʰäɾ.d̪än]


معطلی

بدون معطلی


سحرگاهی

⇒ Gujarati: સરગી (sargī)

⇒ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਰਘੀ (sarghī)

Shahmukhi script: سَرگھی (sarghī)


گستاخی

head

گستاخی • (gostâxi)

fa-noun

گستاخی • (gostâxi)

[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑː.xíː]

[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑː.xíː]

[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑː.xíː]

[ɡ̥os.t̪ʰɒː.xíː]


نعل در آتش

head

نعل در آتش • (na'l dar âtaš)

fa-noun

نعل در آتش • (na'l dar âtaš)

[nǽʔl d̪äɾ ʔɑː.t̪ʰǽʃ]

[nǽʔl d̪äɾ ʔɑː.t̪ʰǽʃ]

[nǽl d̪äɾ ʔɑː.t̪ʰǽʃ]

[nǽl̥ d̪äɾ ʔɔː.t̪ʰǽʃ]

[nǽʔl̥ d̪æɹ ʔɒː.t̪ʰǽʃ]

[nǽʔl d̪äɾ ʔɔ.t̪ʰǽʃ]

From an obsolete medieval superstition which involved engraving a person's name on a horseshoe and throwing it in the fire. This was believed to give power over the person in question (e.g. for love).

آنکه از بهر بتی نعل در آتش دارد
قاصد عشق برایش خبر خوش دارد

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 140:

He who is restless [has his horseshoe in the fire] for the sake of an idol-like beauty;
The messenger of love has welcome news for him.

ān-ki az bahr-i butē na'l dar ātaš dārad
qāsid-i išq barāyiš xabar-i xwaš dārad

(figurative, obsolete) "horseshoe in the fire"; restlessness, uneasiness


ابدال

head

ابدال • (abdâl)

fa-noun

ابدال • (abdâl)

[ʔäb.d̪ɑ́ːl]

[ʔäb.d̪ɑ́ːl]

[ʔäb.d̪ɑ́ːl]

[ʔäb.d̪ɔ́ːl̥]

[ʔæb.d̪ɒ́ːl̥]

Borrowed from Arabic أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl), plural of بَدَل (badal, “subsitute”).

(collective, Sufism) saints (often said to be forty) for whose sake God maintains the world

بکوی خود مرا آشفته دید آن حورپیکر گفت
که این سرگشته بس دیوانه و ابدال میگردد

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 139:

The houri-bodied one saw me distraught in her alley and said:
"This confused person is becoming quite a madman and a vagabond."

ba-kō-yi xwad ma-rā āšufta dīd ān hūrpaykar guft
ki īn sargašta bas dēwāna u abdāl mē-gardad


دگراندیش

head

دگراندیش • (degarandiš) (plural دگراندیشان (degarandišân) or دگراندیشها (degarandiš-hâ))

degarandiš (romanization)
دگراندیشان (plural)
دگراندیشها (plural)

[d̪e.ɡʲæ.ɹæn̪.d̪íːʃ]

From دگر (degar, literary form of دیگر (digar, “other”)) + اندیش (andiš, “thought”).

af

دگر
<pos: literary form of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دیگر</i> (digar, “other”)>


کارنامه

head

کارنامه • (kârnâme)

fa-noun

کارنامه • (kârnâme)

[kʰɑːɾ.nɑː.mǽ]

[kʰɑːɾ.nɑː.mǽ]

[kʰɑːɾ.nɑː.mǽ]

[kʰɔːɾ.nɔː.mǽ]

[kʰɒːɹ.nɒː.mé]

From کار (kâr, “work”) + نامه (nâme, “book”).

record of achievements; (modern) report card (e.g. in schools)


درایت

[d̪ɪ.ɾɑː.jǽt̪]

[d̪ɪ.ɾɑː.jǽt̪]

[d̪ɪ.ɾɑː.jǽt̪]


دارالفنون

Pseudo-Arabism. Compare Ottoman Turkish دار الفنون (dar ül-fünun, “university”), modern Turkish darülfünun.


صدراعظم

[sǽd̪.ɾɪ ʔäʔ.zǽm]

[sǽd̪.ɾɪ ʔäʔ.zǽm]

[sǽd̪ɾɪ ʔɑː.zǽm]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صدر اعظم (sadr-ı azam).

bor+

صدراعظم کنونی آلمان

(historical, under the Ottomans and Qajars) Prime Minister, grand vizier


چند و چون

head

چند و چون • (čand o čun)

fa-noun

چند و چون • (čand o čun)

[t͡ʃʰän̪.d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰúːn]

[t͡ʃʰän̪.d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰúːn]

[t͡ʃʰän̪.d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰúːn]

[t͡ʃʰän̪.d̪u.t͡ʃʰún]

[t͡ʃʰæn̪.d̪o.t͡ʃʰúːn]

[t͡ʃʰän̪.d̪u.t͡ʃʰún]

From چند (čand, “how many, how much”) + و (o, “and”) + چون (čun, “how”).


آریان

head

آریان • (âryân or âriyân) (plural آریانها (âryân-hâ) or آریانان (âryânân))

âryân (romanization)
âriyân (romanization)
آریانها (plural)
آریانان (plural)

Borrowed from French aryen or English Aryan by Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani in the late 19th century. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas. Doublet of ایر (ir, “Iranian”), which was inherited, and آریا (âriyâ, “Aryan”), which is a learned borrowing.

خوشا قوم آریان نیکوتبار
که ایران از آنان بود یادگار

1890s, Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani, در بیان ملت آریانا [dar bayân-e mellat-e âryânâ]:

ناگه به فر ایزدی از بیشه شد پدید
یعقوب لیث، شیر بیابان سیستان
آزادی عجم را بنیان نهاد و کرد
سهم عرب برون ز دل قوم آریان

20th century, Mohammad-Taqi Bahar, جزر و مد سعادت [jazr o madd-e sa'âdat]:


مصرف‌گرایی

مصرفگرایی (canonical)
masraf-gerâyi (romanization)

From مصرف (masraf, “consumption”) + گرایی (gerâyi, “-ist”).


کارمزد

head

کارمزد • (kârmozd)

fa-noun

کارمزد • (kârmozd)

[kʰɑːɾ.mʊ́zd̪]

[kʰɑːɾ.mʊ́zd̪]

[kʰɑːɾ.mʊ́zd̪]

[kʰɔːɾ.múzd̪̥]

[kʰɒːɹ.mózd̪̥]

From کار (kâr, “work”) + مزد (mozd, “wage”).


تعویض

[t̪ʰäʔ.wíːz]

[t̪ʰäʔ.wíːz]

[t̪ʰɑː.wíːz]

[t̪ʰæʔ.víːz]

تعویض پول

تعویض روغن


حراج

head

حراج • (harāj)

fa-noun

حراج • (harāj)

[ʔä.ɾɔːd͡ʒ̥]

[he.ɹɒːd͡ʒ̥]

فردا یک حراج در بازار برگزار میشود.
Tomorrow a sale will be held at the market.
Fardā yek harāj dar bāzār bargozār mishavad.


بخش‌بندی

بخشبندی (canonical)
baxšbandi (romanization)

بخشبندی بازار


تنیدگی

[t̪ʰæ.niːd̪e.ɡʲíː]

(psychology) tension, being somewhat anxious


منادی

head

منادی • (manâdi) (plural منادیان (manâdiân) or منادیها (manâdi-hâ))

manâdi (romanization)
منادیان (plural)
منادیها (plural)


لگن

Ultimately from Ancient Greek λεκᾰ́νη (lekánē).


استارت

استارت • (estârt)

fa-noun

استارت • (estârt)

[ʔes.t̪ʰɒ́ːɹt̪]

استارت کاری را زدن


ساماندهی

head

ساماندهی • (sâmândehi)

fa-noun

ساماندهی • (sâmândehi)

From سامان (sâmân) + ده (deh) + ـی (-i).


ایاب و ذهاب

head

ایاب و ذهاب • (eyâb o zahâb)

fa-noun

ایاب و ذهاب • (eyâb o zahâb)

[ʔi.ˈjɑːβ.ʔu ða.ˈhɑːβ]

[ʔi.jɑ́ːb.ʔʊ zä.ɦɑ́ːb]

[ʔi.jɑ́ːb.ʔʊ zä.ɦɑ́ːb]

[ʔi.jɑ́ːb.ʔʊ zɑːɑ́ːb]

[ʔi.jɔ́ːb.ʔu zɔːɔ́ːb̥]

[ʔi.jɒ́ːb.ʔo zæ.ɦɒ́ːb̥]

حق ایاب و ذهاب


ژنراتور

head

ژنراتور • (ženerâtor) (plural ژنراتورها (ženerâtor-hâ))

ženerâtor (romanization)
ژنراتورها (plural)


تأسی

[t̪ʰä.ʔäs.síː]

[t̪ʰä.ʔäs.síː]

[t̪ʰɑːäs.síː]

[t̪ʰɔːäs.sí]

[t̪ʰæ.ʔæs.síː]

following the lead of, taking as a model, imitating


تلاطم

تلاطم • (talâtom) (plural تلاطمات (talâtomât))

[t̪ʰä.lɑː.t̪ʰʊ́m]

[t̪ʰä.lɑː.t̪ʰʊ́m]

[t̪ʰä.lɑː.t̪ʰʊ́m]

[t̪ʰä.lɔː.t̪ʰúm]

[t̪ʰæ.lɒː.t̪ʰóm]

Borrowed from Arabic تَلَاطُم (talāṭum).


نان خطایی

نان خطایی • (nân-e xatâyi)

fa-noun

نان خطایی • (nân-e xatâyi)

[nɑ́ː.nɪ xä.t̪ʰɑː.jíː]

[nɑ́ː.nɪ xä.t̪ʰɑː.jíː]

[nɑ́ː.nɪ xä.t̪ʰɑː.jíː]

Ezafe of نان (nân, “bread”) + خطایی (xatâyi, “Cathayan”), literally “Cathayan bread, bread of Cathay”.

compound

خطایی خطایی#Persian

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see نان, خطایی.


عامه

head

عامه • ('âmme)

fa-noun

عامه • ('âmme)

Borrowed from Arabic عَامَّة (ʕāmma, “most general part of; common people”)

bor+

دیده این شاهان ز عامه خوف جان
کاین گره کورند و شاهان بینشان

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1392:

These (spiritual) kings have seen (themselves in) danger of their lives from the vulgar;
for this multitude are blind, and the kings (are) without (a visible) mark.

dīda īn šāhān zi 'āmma xawf-i jān
k-īn guruh kūr-and u šāhān bē-nišān


نان خطائی

head

نان خطائی • (nân-e xatâ'i)

fa-noun

نان خطائی • (nân-e xatâ'i)

→ Bengali: নানখাতাই (nankhatai)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: नानख़टाई (nānxaṭāī)

Hindi: नानख़टाई (nānxaṭāī)

Urdu: نان خَطائی (nān xatāī)

Urdu: نان خَطائی (nān xatāī)

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: نان خَطائی (nān xat̤ā'ī)

[nɑ́ː.nɪ xä.t̪ʰɑː.ʔíː]

[nɑ́ː.nɪ xä.t̪ʰɑː.ʔíː]

[nɑ́ː.nɪ xä.t̪ʰɑː.jíː]

[nɒ́ː.ne xæ.t̪ʰɒː.ʔíː]

[nɔ́.ni χä.t̪ʰɔ.ʔí]

Ezafe of نان (nân, “bread”) + خطائی (xatâ'i, “Cathayan”), literally “Cathayan bread, bread of Cathay”.

compound

خطائی خطائی#Persian

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see نان, خطائی.


مهراوه

head

مهراوه • (mehrâve) (plural مهراوهها (mehrâve-hâ))

mehrâve (romanization)
مهراوهها (plural)


کباده

کباده • (kabâde)

fa-noun

کباده • (kabâde)

[kʰʲæ.bɒː.d̪é]

bow-like metal equipment used for exercise


زرق و برق

[zæɹ.ɢo.bǽɹɢ̥]


ترویج

[t̪ʰäɾ.wíːd͡ʒ]

[t̪ʰäɾ.wíːd͡ʒ]

[t̪ʰäɾ.wíːd͡ʒ]

[t̪ʰäɾ.wíd͡ʒ̥]

[t̪ʰæɹ.víːd͡ʒ̥]

[t̪ʰäɾ.víd͡ʒ]

circulation, propagation, causing to circulate


معرکه

[mäʔ.ɾä.kʰǽ]

[mäʔ.ɾä.kʰǽ]

[mɑː.ɾä.kʰǽ]

[mɔː.ɾä.kʰǽ]

[mäʔ.ɾä.kʰǽ]

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْرَكَة (maʕraka).


مایک

head

مایک • (māyk)

fa-noun

مایک • (māyk)


سقاخانه

head

سقاخانه • (saqqâxâne)

fa-noun

سقاخانه • (saqqâxâne)

[sæʁ.ɢɒː.xɒː.né]

[sæʁ.ɢɒː.xɒː.né]


وردار

head

وردار • (vardâr)

fa-noun

وردار • (vardâr)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

برادر برادر#Persian


شمایل

head

شمایل • (šamâyel)

fa-noun

شمایل • (šamâyel)

Borrowed from Arabic شَمَائِل (šamāʔil).

شکل و شمایل

(Christianity, Shia Islam) icon; visual representation of a holy figure


له له

(onomatopoeia) The sound of a dog panting.


عبادتخانه

head

عبادتخانه • ('ebâdatxâne)

fa-noun

عبادتخانه • ('ebâdatxâne)

→ Azerbaijani: ibadətxana

→ Bashkir: ғибәҙәтхана (ğibəźətxana)

desc

ғыйбадатһана

→ Kazakh: ғыйбадатһана (ğyibadathana), ғибадатхана (ğibadatxana)

→ Kyrgyz: ибадаткана (ibadatkana)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عبادتخانه (ibâdethâne)

Turkish: ibadethane

гыйбадәтханә

→ Tatar: гыйбадәтханә (ğıybadätxanä)

→ Tatar: гыйбадәтханә (ğıybadätxanä)

→ Turkmen: ybadathana

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: يباداتھانا (ybadathana)

Uzbek: ibodatxona


هیوادوال

head

هیوادوال • (hēwādwāl)

fa-noun

هیوادوال • (hēwādwāl)

Borrowed from Pashto هېوادوال (hewādwā́l).


بهدین

head

بهدین • (behdin) (plural بهدینان (behdinân))

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠPYL-dyn' /wehdēn/). By surface analysis, به (beh, “good, better”) + دین (din, “religion”).

surf

اینکه بهدینانرا میباید که خط اوستا بیاموزند پیش هیربدان و اوستادان تا در خواندن نیایش و یشت خطا نرود. بیشتر واجب مر هیربدان را و اوستادان را هست که همه بهدینانرا خط اوستا بیاموزند و اگر هیربد در آموختن ایشان تقصیر نماید او را عظیم گناه باشد.

That the Zoroastrians should be taught the Avestan script by priests and Avesta experts so that there is no error while reading praises and yashts. It is more obligatory upon the priests and the Avesta experts to teach the Avestan script to all the Zoroastrians and if the priest shows shortcomings in his education of them, a great sin is upon him.

īn-ki bihdīnān rā mē-bāyad ki xat-i awastā biyāmōzand pēš-i hērbudān u awastādān tā dar xwāndan-i niyāyiš u yašt xatā na-rawad. bēštar wājib mar hērbudān rā u awastādān rā hast ki hama bihdīnān rā xat-i awastā biyāmōzand u agar hērbud dar āmōxtan-i ēšān taqsīr namāyad ō rā azīm gunāh bāšad.

بکرده دور سه فرسنگ جددین
نمانده کس درو جز مرد بهدین

1599, Bahman-i Kay Kubād, قصه سنجان [Qissa-yi Sanjān]:

The infidels were driven out three leagues away,
Nobody remained there except for men of the Good Faith.

bakarda dūr si farsang juddīn
na-mānda kas dar ō juz mard-i bihdīn


پرتره

head

پرتره • (portere) (plural پرترهها (portere-hâ))


کمره

kamira (romanization)
kamra (romanization)

Borrowed from English camera or Russian ка́мера (kámera).

کمره مخفی


تقدیم

[t̪ʰæʁ.d̪íːm]


گزنه

گزنه • (gazane) (plural گزنهها (gazane-hâ))

From the same root as گزیدن (gazidan, “to bite, to sting”).


مژدگانی

مژدگانی • (moždegâni)

fa-noun

مژدگانی • (moždegâni)

[mʊʒ.d̪ä.ɡɑː.níː]

[mʊʒ.d̪ä.ɡɑː.níː]

[mʊʒ.d̪ä.ɡɑː.níː]

From مژدگان (moždegân, literary plural of مژده (možde, “good news”)) + ـی (-i).

af

مژدگان
<pos:literary plural of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مژده</i> (možde, “good news”)>

ناداده مژدگانی نادید مژدهور
دیدیم فر طلعت آن عالم هنر
ما را بفر طلعت خویش آن سپهر فضل
خود داد مژدگانی و خود بود مژدهور

1100s, “Qaṣīda in praise of Fakhruddīn”, in دیوان سوزنی:

The gifts for the messenger were not given, the bringer of good news was not seen,
But we saw the royal glory of the face of that learned and skillful one.
Through the royal glory of his face, that heaven-blessed one was for us
Himself the giver of gifts for the messenger and himself the bringer of good news.

nā-dāda muždagānī nā-dīd muždawar
dīdēm farr-i tal'at-i ān ālim-i hunar
mā rā ba farr-i tal'at-i xwēš ān sipihr-fazl
xwad dād muždagānī u xwad būd muždawar


گسی

head

گسی • (gosî)

fa-noun

گسی • (gosî)

Inherited from Middle Persian wsydy (/wīsē/, “despatch, send”).

ref

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wīsē”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 91


خانمان

head

خانمان • (xânemân)

fa-noun

خانمان • (xânemân)

From خان (xân, “house”) + و (o, “and”) + مان (mân, “furniture”).

af

(by extension) one's hereditary or material possessions


زبانه

head

زبانه • (zabâne)

fa-noun

زبانه • (zabâne)

something resembling a tongue:
curl of fire; flame

something resembling a tongue:
tongue of a bell

something resembling a tongue:
bolt of a lock

something resembling a tongue:
tongue of a shoe

چند زبانه ― čand zabâne ― multilingual

دو زبانه


دسترخوان

head

دسترخوان • (dastârxân)

fa-noun

دسترخوان • (dastârxân)

→ Azerbaijani: dəstərxan

→ Bashkir: дастархан (dastarxan)

→ Bengali: দস্তরখান (dostorkhan)

→ Kazakh: дастарқан (dastarqan)

→ Kyrgyz: дасторкон (dastorkon)

→ Uyghur: داستىخان (dastixan)

→ Uzbek: dasturxon


هوسکار

→ Azerbaijani: həvəskar

→ Bashkir: һәүәҫкәр (həwəśkər)

→ Kazakh: әуескер (äuesker)

→ Ottoman Turkish: هوسكار (heveskâr)

→ Turkish: heveskâr

→ Tatar: һәвәскәр (häwäskär)

→ Uyghur: ھەۋەسكار (heweskar)

→ Uzbek: havaskor


هاری

head

هاری • (hâri)

fa-noun

هاری • (hâri)


آنفولانزا

head

آنفولانزا • (ânfulânzâ)

fa-noun

آنفولانزا • (ânfulânzâ)

[ʔɒːɱ.fuː.lɒːn.zɒ́ː]


تزریق

[t̪ʰäz.ɾíːq]

[t̪ʰäz.ɾíːq]

[t̪ʰäz.ɾíːq]

[t̪ʰæz.ɹíːɢ̥]

تزریق واکسن آنفولانزا


دهات

head

دهات • (dehât)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: देहात (dēhāt)

Urdu: دیہات (dēhāt)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਹਾਤ (dēhāt)

Shahmukhi script: دیہات (dēhāt)

ده (“village”) + Arabic ات. Compare formation of باغات (“gardens”).


ه.ش

۱۳۰۵ ه.ش

هجری شمسی
هجری شمسی#Persian


چرایی

چرایی • (čerâyi)

fa-noun

چرایی • (čerâyi)

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑː.jíː]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑː.jíː]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑː.jíː]

[t͡ʃʰi.ɾɔː.jí]

[t͡ʃʰe.ɹɒː.jíː]


ابقا

head

ابقا • (ebqâ)

fa-noun

ابقا • (ebqâ)

maintaining, retaining (e.g. a position of power)


سالیان

head

سالیان • (sâliyân)

Irregular plural of سال (sâl) with ـان (-ân) and epenthetic glide. Compare Early Judeo-Persian גרוהיאן (gurōhyān), plural of גרוה (gurōh, “group”, Arabic script گروه (goruh)).


بنفشه‌ستان

بنفشهستان (canonical)
banafše-setân (romanization)

From بنفشه (banafše, “violet”) + سِتان (setân, “-stan”).


لالستان

head

لالستان • (lâlastân)

fa-noun

لالستان • (lâlastân)

From لاله (lâle, “tulip”) + ـستان (-stân, “-stan”).


لاله‌ستان

head

لالهستان • (lâle-setân)

fa-noun

لالهستان • (lâle-setân)

لالهستان (canonical)
lâle-setân (romanization)

From لاله (lâle, “tulip”) + سِتان (setân, “-stan”).


مرغ چمن

head

مرغ چمن • (morğ-e čaman) (plural مرغان چمن (morğân-e čaman) or مرغهای چمن (morğ-hâ-ye čaman))

morğ-e čaman (romanization)
مرغان چمن (plural)
مرغهای چمن (plural)

[mʊ́ɾ.ɣɪ t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]

[mʊ́ɾ.ɣɪ t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]

[mʊ́ɾɣɪ t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]

[múɾɣi t͡ʃʰä.mǽn]


خویشاوند

خویشاوند • (xišâvand) (plural خویشاوندان (xišâvandân))

xišâvand (romanization)
خویشاوندان (plural)


مرکبات

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّبَات (murakkabāt), Arabic plural of مُرَكَّب (murakkab, “compound, composite”). In modern Persian, مرکب (morakkab) most often means "black ink" and the two terms have diverged semantically.

bor+

خونه مرتبه با یه باغچه پر از درختهای مرکبات.

It's a tidy house with a garden full of citrus trees.

xune-ye morattab-e bâ ye bâğče por az deraxt-hâ-ye morakabbât.


اکران

head

اکران • (ekrân)

fa-noun

اکران • (ekrân)

[ʔekʲ.ɹɒ́ːn]


فردم

Inherited from Middle Persian pltwm (/fradom/, “first”).


پاندا

head

پاندا • (pândâ)

fa-noun

پاندا • (pândâ)

[pʰɑːn̪.d̪ɑ́ː]

[pʰɒːn̪.d̪ɒ́ː]


فیزیولوژی

head

فیزیولوژی • (fiziyoloži)

fa-noun

فیزیولوژی • (fiziyoloži)


لقا

head

لقا • (leqâ)

fa-noun

لقا • (leqâ)


عیاری

head

عیاری • (ayyâri)

fa-noun

عیاری • (ayyâri)

Hindustani:

Hindi: अय्यारी (ayyārī)

Urdu: عَیّاری ('aiyārī)

[ʔäj.jɑː.ɾíː]

[ʔäj.jɑː.ɾíː]

[ʔäj.jɑː.ɾíː]

[ʔäj.jɔː.ɾí]

[ʔæj.jɒː.ɹíː]


آقایی

head

آقایی • (âqâyi)

fa-noun

آقایی • (âqâyi)

Hindustani: (“mastership, ownership”) āqāī

Hindi: आक़ाई

Urdu: آقائی

[ʔɑː.qɑː.ˈjiː]

[ʔɑː.qɑː.jíː]

[ʔɑː.qɑː.jíː]

[ʔɑː.qɑː.jíː]

[ʔɔː.qɔː.jí]

[ʔɒː.ʁɒː.jíː]

generosity, the personality of a gentleman


اکیپ

head

اکیپ • (ikēp)


میل شدن

این غذا با تکههای نان میل میشود.

This dish is eaten with slices of bread.

in ğazâ bâ tekke-hâ-ye nân meyl mi-šavad.


فلفل دلمه‌ای

فلفل دلمهای (canonical)
felfel dolme'i (romanization)


دلمه

دلمه • (dolme) (plural دلمهها (dolme-hâ))

Borrowed from Turkic, cf. Azerbaijani dolma, Turkish dolma.


الاق

الاق • (olâq)

fa-noun

الاق • (olâq)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

الاغ الاغ#Persian


تعزیر

[t̪ʰäʔ.zíːɾ]

[t̪ʰäʔ.zíːɾ]

[t̪ʰɑː.zíːɾ]

[t̪ʰæʔ.zíːɹ]


اولاغ

head

اولاغ • (ulâğ)

fa-noun

اولاغ • (ulâğ)

الاغ الاغ#Persian


طراوت

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.wǽt̪]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.wǽt̪]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.wǽt̪]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɔː.wǽt̪]

[t̪ʰæ.ɹɒː.vǽt̪]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɔ.vǽt̪]


تنعم

Borrowed from Arabic تَنَعُّم (tanaʕʕum).


غزات

head

غُزات • (ğozât)

غازی غازی#Persian


قضات

قُضات • (qozât)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: قُضات (quzāt)

قاضی قاضی#Persian