وسیله

وسیله • (vasile) (plural وسیلهها (vasile-hâ) or وسائل (vasâ'el))

vasile (romanization)
وسیلهها (plural)
وسائل (plural)

وسیلهٔ نقلیه

وسیلهٔ امرار معاش


استغنا

head

اِستِغنا • (esteğnâ)

fa-noun

اِستِغنا • (esteğnâ)

اِستِغنا (canonical)
esteğnâ (romanization)

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪɣ.nɑ́ː]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪɣ.nɑ́ː]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪɣ.nɑ́ː]

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِغْنَاء (istiḡnāʔ), verbal noun of اِسْتَغْنَى (istaḡnā, “to be rich; to do without”).

bor+

اِسْتِغْنَاء

با کمال احتیاج از خلق استغنا خوش است
با دهان خشک مردن بر لب دریا خوش است

c. 1670, Ṣāʾib-i Tabrīzī, “Ghazal 1012”, in دیوان [Dīvān]:

To disdain people’s help at the utmost height of neediness is fitting;
To die with a dry mouth at the shore of the ocean is fitting.

bā kamāl-i ihtiyāj az xalq istiğnā xwaš ast
bā dahān-i xušk mordan bar lab-i daryā xwaš ast

disregard for the help of others; independence, ability to be independent


اتاق خواب

head

اتاقهای خواب

اُتاقِ خواب • (otâq-e xâb) (plural اتاقهای خواب (otâq-hâ-ye xâb))

fa-noun

اتاقهای خواب

اُتاقِ خواب (canonical)
otâq-e xâb (romanization)
اتاقهای خواب (plural)

[ʔʊ.t̪ʰɑ́ː.qɪ xɑːb]

[ʔʊ.t̪ʰɑ́ː.qɪ xɑːb]

[ʔʊ.t̪ʰɑ́ː.qɪ xɑːb]

[ʔo.t̪ʰɒ́ː.ɢe xɒːb̥]


استودیو

head

استودیو • (estudiyo) (plural استودیوها (estudiyo-hâ))

estudiyo (romanization)
استودیوها (plural)


پرخاش

پرخاش • (parxâš)

fa-noun

پرخاش • (parxâš)

→ Gujarati: પરખાશ (parkhāś)

[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]

[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]

[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]

[pʰäɾ.xɔ́ːʃ]

[pʰæɹ.xɒ́ːʃ]

From a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”).

der

به تنها تن خویش جستم نبرد
به پرخاش تیمار من کس نخورد

c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

I sought out battle by myself,
Nobody shared my grief in the fight.

ba tanhā tan-i xwēš justam nabard
ba parxāš tēmār-i man kas na-xward


سررشته

[sæɹ.ɹæʃ.t̪ʰé]

[säɾ.ɾäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]

From سر (sar, “tip, beginning”) + رشته (rešte, “string, rope”).

af

تنها زبانی که او به صورت روان صحبت میکرد کردی بود، گرچه او در فارسی نیز سررشته داشت.

The only language that he spoke fluently was Kurdish, even though he had some skills in Persian as well.

tanhâ zabâni ke u be surat-e ravân sohbat mi-kard kordi bud, garče u dar fârsi niz sarrešte dâšt.


خویشان

head

خویشان • (xišân)

[xʷeː.ˈʃɑːn]

خویش خویش#Persian


بالانیت

بالانیت • (bâlânit)

fa-noun

بالانیت • (bâlânit)


میوکاردیت

head

میوکاردیت • (miyokârdit)

fa-noun

میوکاردیت • (miyokârdit)


بالانوپوستیت

head

بالانوپوستیت • (bâlânopostit)

fa-noun

بالانوپوستیت • (bâlânopostit)


پروستاتیت

head

پروستاتیت • (porostâtit)

fa-noun

پروستاتیت • (porostâtit)

[poɹost̪ʰɒː.t̪ʰíːt̪]


شهربانی

head

شهربانی • (šahrbâni)

fa-noun

شهربانی • (šahrbâni)

[ʃæɦɹ.bɒː.níː]


برونشیت

head

برونشیت • (boronšit)

fa-noun

برونشیت • (boronšit)


اوتیت

head

اوتیت • (otit)

fa-noun

اوتیت • (otit)


آپاندیسیت

head

آپاندیسیت • (âpândisit)

fa-noun

آپاندیسیت • (âpândisit)

[ʔɒː.pʰɒːn̪.d̪iː.síːt̪]


انفارکتوس

head

اَنفارکتوس • (anfârktus)

fa-noun

اَنفارکتوس • (anfârktus)

اَنفارکتوس (canonical)
anfârktus (romanization)

[ʔæɱ.fɒːɹkʲ.t̪ʰúːs]

Borrowed from French infarctus, from Latin īnfarctus.


آندوکاردیت

head

آندوکاردیت • (ândokârdit)

fa-noun

آندوکاردیت • (ândokârdit)

[ʔɒːn̪d̪okʰɒːɹ.d̪íːt̪]


پریکاردیت

head

پریکاردیت • (perikârdit)

fa-noun

پریکاردیت • (perikârdit)

[peɹiː.kʰɒːɹ.d̪íːt̪]


آندوسکوپ

head

آندوسکوپ • (ândoskop)

fa-noun

آندوسکوپ • (ândoskop)


آندوسکوپی

head

آندوسکوپی • (ândoskopi)

fa-noun

آندوسکوپی • (ândoskopi)

[ʔɒːn̪d̪oskʲopʰíː]


پریکارد

head

پریکارد • (perikârd)

fa-noun

پریکارد • (perikârd)

[peɹiː.kʰɒ́ːɹd̪̥]


آندوکارد

head

آندوکارد • (ândokârd)

fa-noun

آندوکارد • (ândokârd)

[ʔɒːn̪d̪okʰɒ́ːɹd̪̥]


دار السلطنت

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic دَار السَّلْطَنَة (dār as-salṭana).

ubor

دَار السَّلْطَنَة


چهر

head

چهر • (čehr)

fa-noun

چهر • (čehr)

Inherited from Middle Persian cyhl (čihr, “origin, lineage”), from Old Persian *ciθrah (“type, form; lineage”), borrowed from Old Median *ciθrah, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *čiθráh.
Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra) and a doublet of Old Persian 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (čiçaʰ).


عنفوان

head

عنفوان • (onfovân)

fa-noun

عنفوان • (onfovân)

[ʔʊɱ.fʊ.wɑ́ːn]

[ʔʊɱ.fʊ.wɑ́ːn]

[ʔʊɱ.fʊ.wɑ́ːn]

Borrowed from Arabic عُنْفُوَان (ʕunfuwān).

bor+

اما شاعر بدین درجه نرسد الا که در عنفوان شباب و در روزگار جوانی بیست هزار بیت از اشعار متقدمان یاد گیرد و ده هزار کلمه از آثار متأخران پیش چشم کند و پیوسته دواوین استادان همیخواند و یاد همیگیرد[…]

c. 1156, Nizāmī Arūzī, چهار مقاله [The Four Discourses]:

But the poet cannot arrive at this station unless, in the prime of his youngness and the days of his youth, he learns twenty thousand verses from the works of the ancients, looks at ten thousand sentences from the works of the moderns, and always recites and learns the divans of the masters […]

ammā šā'ir bad-īn daraja na-rasad illā ki dar unfuwān-i šabāb u dar rōzgār-i jawānī bīst hazār bayt az aš'ār-i mutaqaddimān yād gīrad u dah hazār kalama az āsār-i muta'axxirān pēš-i čašm kunad u paywasta dawāwīn-i ustādān hamē xwānad u yād hamē gīrad […]


سگدید

[säɡ.d̪íːd̪]

[säɡ.d̪íːd̪]

[säɡ.d̪íːd̪]

[säɡ.d̪íd̪̥]

[sæɡʲ.d̪íːd̪̥]

From سگ (sag, “dog”) + دید (did, “vision”).

(Zoroastrianism) presentation of a recently deceased body to a dog, whose sight is considered purifying


بن‌بست

head

بنبست • (bon-bast) (plural بنبستها (bon-bast-hâ))

بنبست (canonical)
bon-bast (romanization)
بنبستها (plural)

Analyzable as a combination of بن (bon, “end”) and بست (bast), the participle stem of بستن (bastan, “to close, shut, tie”). Related بنگرد (bon-gard, “cul-de-sac”) uses a similar construction with the verb گشتن (gaštan, “to turn, twist”).

این خیابون تهش بنبسته.
în xiyâbun taheš bon(m)-baste
This street is a dead-end.


ضدحمله

ضِدِّحَمْله • (zedd-e-hamle) (plural ضدحلات (zedd-e-hamelât) or ضدحملهها (zedd-e-hamle-hâ))

ضِدِّحَمْله (canonical)
zedd-e-hamle (romanization)
ضدحلات (plural)
ضدحملهها (plural)


استره

→ Gujarati: અસ્તરો (astaro)

→ Hindi: उस्तरा (ustarā)

→ Kazakh: ұстара (ūstara)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: اوستره (ustura), اوستوره (ustura)
Turkish: ustura
→ Armenian: ուսթուրա (ustʻura)

desc

→ Urdu: استرا

→ Urdu: استرا

→ Punjabi: ਉਸਤਰਾ (ustarā)

→ Uyghur: ئۇستۇرا (ustura)

[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.ɾǽ]

[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.ɾǽ]

[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.ɾǽ]

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstlk' /awestarag/, “razor”).


اروپائی

head

اروپائی • (urûpâ'î) (plural اروپائیان (urûpâ'îyân) or اروپائیها (urûpâ'î-hâ))

urûpâ'î (romanization)
اروپائیان (plural)
اروپائیها (plural)


پاپیل

پاپیل • (pâpil) (plural پاپیلها (pâpil-hâ))

[pʰɒː.pʰíːl̥]


پاپول

پاپول • (pâpul) (plural پاپولها (pâpul-hâ))

[pʰɒː.pʰúːl̥]


سرویس

Borrowed from French service and English service. For Afghan sense of "bus" (clipped from "bus service"), compare Pashto سروېس (sarwes).

service (for the sake of another person)

سرویس پستی

سرویس اتوبوس (Iran)

سرویس بهداشتی
سرویس بهداشتی#Persian

Short for سرویس بهداشتی (servis-e behdâšti, “toilet, loo, WC”).


نیلی‌گاو

نیلیگاو • (nili-gâv)

fa-noun

نیلیگاو • (nili-gâv)

نیلیگاو (canonical)
nili-gâv (romanization)

نیلی (nili, “indigo blue”) + گاو (gâv, “cow”). Probably a calque of Hindi नीलगाय (nīlgāy) / Urdu نیلگای (nīlgāy).


دندانساز

head

دندانساز • (dandânsâz) (plural دندانسازها (dandânsâz-hâ))

dandânsâz (romanization)
دندانسازها (plural)


وسوسه

Borrowed from Arabic وَسْوَسَة (waswasa).


اورولوژی

head

اورولوژی • (uroloži)

fa-noun

اورولوژی • (uroloži)

[ʔuːɹoloʒíː]

Borrowed from French urologie. Compare Turkish üroloji.


کاردیولوژی

head

کاردیولوژی • (kârdiyoloži)

fa-noun

کاردیولوژی • (kârdiyoloži)

Borrowed from French cardiologie. Compare Turkish kardiyoloji.


درماتولوژی

head

درماتولوژی • (dermâtoloži)

fa-noun

درماتولوژی • (dermâtoloži)

Borrowed from French dermatologie. Compare Turkish dermatoloji.


پنوموتوراکس

head

پنوموتوراکس • (penomotorâks)

fa-noun

پنوموتوراکس • (penomotorâks)

Borrowed from French pneumothorax. By surface analysis, پنوموـ (penomo-, “pneumo-”) + توراکس (torâks, “thorax”). Compare Turkish pnömotoraks.


ریشخند

head

ریشخند • (rišxand)

fa-noun

ریشخند • (rišxand)

→ Azerbaijani: rişxənd

[ɹiːʃ.xǽn̪d̪̥]

[ɾeʃ.χǽn̪d̪]

ریش (riš, “beard”) + خند (xand, “laughter”), originally “laughing at one’s beard”.


پنومونی

Borrowed from French pneumonie, from Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía). Compare Turkish pnömoni.


پنومولوژی

head

پنومولوژی • (penomoloži)

fa-noun

پنومولوژی • (penomoloži)

Borrowed from French pneumologie. By surface analysis, پنوموـ (penomo-, “pneumo-”) + ـلوژی (-loži, “-logy”). Compare Turkish pnömoloji.


پنوموکوک

head

پنوموکوک • (penomokok) (plural پنوموکوکها (penomokok-hâ))

penomokok (romanization)
پنوموکوکها (plural)

Borrowed from French pneumocoque. By surface analysis, پنوموـ (penomo-, “pneumo-”) + ـکوک (-kok, “-coccus”). Compare Turkish pnömokok.


استافیلوکوک

head

استافیلوکوکها

استافیلوکوک • (estâfilokok) (plural استافیلوکوکها (estâfilokok-hâ))

fa-noun

استافیلوکوکها

estâfilokok (romanization)
استافیلوکوکها (plural)

Borrowed from French staphylocoque. By surface analysis, استافیلوـ (estâfilo-, “staphylo-”) + ـکوک (-kok, “-coccus”). Compare Turkish stafilokok.


نورولوژی

head

نورولوژی • (noroloži)

fa-noun

نورولوژی • (noroloži)

Borrowed from French neurologie. Compare Turkish nöroloji.


واریاسیون

head

واریاسیون • (vâriyâsiyon) (plural واریاسیونها (vâriyâsiyon-hâ))

vâriyâsiyon (romanization)
واریاسیونها (plural)

Borrowed from French variation. Compare Turkish varyasyon.


اروزیون

اروزیون • (eroziyon) (plural اروزیونها (eroziyon-hâ))

eroziyon (romanization)
اروزیونها (plural)

Borrowed from French érosion. Compare Turkish erozyon.


فیسور

فیسور • (fisur) (plural فیسورها (fisur-hâ))


اولسر

اولسر • (ulser) (plural اولسرها (ulser-hâ))

Borrowed from French ulcère. Compare Turkish ülser.


وزیکول

وزیکول • (vezikul) (plural وزیکولها (vezikul-hâ))

vezikul (romanization)
وزیکولها (plural)

Borrowed from French vésicule. Compare Turkish vezikül.


ماسراسیون

ماسراسیون • (mâserâsiyon) (plural ماسراسیونها (mâserâsiyon-hâ))

mâserâsiyon (romanization)
ماسراسیونها (plural)

Borrowed from French macération. Compare Turkish maserasyon.


آتروفی

آتروفی • (âtrofi) (plural آتروفیها (âtrofi-hâ))

[ʔɒːt̪ɹofíː]

Borrowed from French atrophie. Compare Turkish atrofi.


ایمونولوژی

ایمونولوژی • (imunoloži)

fa-noun

ایمونولوژی • (imunoloži)


استرپتوکوک

head

استرپتوکوکها

استرپتوکوک • (estereptokok) (plural استرپتوکوکها (estereptokok-hâ))

fa-noun

استرپتوکوکها

estereptokok (romanization)
استرپتوکوکها (plural)

Borrowed from French streptocoque. By surface analysis, استرپتوـ (esterepto-, “strepto-”) + ـکوک (-kok, “-coccus”). Compare Turkish streptokok.


ویرولوژی

head

ویرولوژی • (viroloži)

fa-noun

ویرولوژی • (viroloži)


آنتی‌ژنیک

head

آنتیژنیک • (ânti-ženik)

fa-noun

آنتیژنیک • (ânti-ženik)

آنتیژنیک (canonical)
ânti-ženik (romanization)

[ʔɒːn̪.t̪ʰiː.ʒeníːkʲ]


باکتریولوژی

head

باکتریولوژی • (bâkteriyoloži)

fa-noun

باکتریولوژی • (bâkteriyoloži)


ارگانیسم

head

ارگانیسم • (orgânism)

fa-noun

ارگانیسم • (orgânism)


میکروارگانیسم

head

میکروارگانیسم • (mikro-orgânism)

fa-noun

میکروارگانیسم • (mikro-orgânism)

Borrowed from French micro-organisme. By surface analysis, میکروـ (mikro-, “micro-”) + ارگانیسم (orgânism, “organism”).


کوک

→ Ottoman Turkish: كوك

a musical tuning system, e.g. a mode of a dastgah


رولوسیون

head

رِوُلوسْیون • (revolusyon) (plural رولوسیونها (revolusyon-hâ))

رِوُلوسْیون (canonical)
revolusyon (romanization)
رولوسیونها (plural)


میکروبیولوژی

میکروبیولوژی • (mikrobiyoloži)

fa-noun

میکروبیولوژی • (mikrobiyoloži)

Borrowed from French microbiologie. By surface analysis, میکروـ (mikro-, “micro-”) + بیولوژی (biyoloži, “biology”).


ایدئولوژی

head

ایدِئولوژی • (ide'oloži) (plural ایدئولوژیها (ide'oloži-hâ))

ایدِئولوژی (canonical)
ide'oloži (romanization)
ایدئولوژیها (plural)


آموزشگاه

آموزشگاه • (âmuzešgâh) (plural آموزشگاهها (âmuzešgâh-hâ))

âmuzešgâh (romanization)
آموزشگاهها (plural)

[ʔɑː.mʊ.zɪʃ.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɑː.mʊ.zɪʃ.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɑː.mʊ.zɪʃ.ɡɑ́ː]

[ʔɒː.mo.zeʃ.ɡɒ́ːʰ]

af

آموزش (âmuzeš) + گاه (gâh)

school, college, educational institution


بوروکراسی

head

بوروکراسی • (burokrâsi)

fa-noun

بوروکراسی • (burokrâsi)


آجه

From a Turkic language. Compare Kazakh әже (äje, “grandmother”), Chagatai اچه (äçä, “mother, old woman”), Turkmen eje (“mother, aunt, elder sister”).

m+

All family names ending in a vowel may have an epenthetic ـی added

but the latter is more common in Afghanistan


تغایی

head

تغایی • (tağāyī)

fa-noun

تغایی • (tağāyī)


لانسه

head

لانسه • (lânse)

fa-noun

لانسه • (lânse)

Introducing an unknown person to the public.


کالبدشناس

head

کالبدشناس • (kâlbod-šenâs)

fa-noun

کالبدشناس • (kâlbod-šenâs)

fa:کالبدشناس


آناتومی

head

آناتومی • (ânâtomi)

fa-noun

آناتومی • (ânâtomi)

[ʔɒː.nɒːt̪omíː]


اندوکتانس

head

اَندوکتانس • (anduktâns)

fa-noun

اَندوکتانس • (anduktâns)

اَندوکتانس (canonical)
anduktâns (romanization)

[ʔæn̪.d̪uːkʲ.t̪ʰɒ́ːns]

fa:اندوکتانس


یادمان

head

یادمان • (yâdmân) (plural یادمانها (yâdmân-hâ))

[jɑːð.ˈmɑːn]


یادبود

یادبود • (yâdbud)

fa-noun

یادبود • (yâdbud)

[jɑːð.ˈbuːð]

[jɒːd̪.búːd̪̥]

بِنایِ یادبود


تخیل

Borrowed from Arabic تَخَيُّل (taḵayyul).


دعوی

head

دَعویٰ • (da'vâ)

fa-noun

دَعویٰ • (da'vâ)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

دعوا دعوا#Persian


هیرسوتیسم

fa:هیرسوتیسم


جاروب

head

جاروب • (jârub)

fa-noun

جاروب • (jârub)

→ Gujarati: જારૂબ (jārūb)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جاروب (carub), جارو (caru), چاروب (çarub)
Turkish: carub

[d͡ʒɑː.ˈɾoːβ]

[d͡ʒɑː.ɾúːb]

[d͡ʒɑː.ɾúːb]

[d͡ʒɑː.ɾúːb]

[d͡ʒɔː.ɾúb̥]

[d͡ʒɒː.ɹúːb̥]

Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gywʼk'-rōb /gyāg-rōb/, “broom”). By surface analysis, جا (jâ, “place”) + روب (rub, present stem of روبیدن (rubidan, “to sweep”)).

surf

روب
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">روبیدن</i> (rubidan, “to sweep”)>


نازیسم

head

نازیسم • (nâzism)

fa-noun

نازیسم • (nâzism)


راجه

head

راجه • (râje)

fa-noun

راجه • (râje)


مردگان

mordegân (romanization)
مردگان (singular)
mordegân (singular)
مردگانها (plural)
mordegân-hấ (plural)
مردگانا (colloquial plural)
mordegânấ (plural)
مردگان را (definite direct-object singular)
mordegân râ (definite direct-object singular)
مردگان رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
mordegâno (definite direct-object singular)
مردگانها را (definite direct-object plural)
mordegân-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
مردگانا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
mordegânấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
مردگان (ezafe singular)
mordegân-e (ezafe singular)
مردگانهای (ezafe plural)
mordegân-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
مردگانای (colloquial ezafe plural)
mordegânấ-ye (ezafe plural)
مردگانی (definite relative singular)
مردگانی (indefinite singular stressed)
mordegân-i (definite relative singular)
mordegân-i (indefinite singular stressed)
مردگانهایی (definite plural relative)
مردگانهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
mordegânấn-i, mordegân-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
mordegânấn-i, mordegân-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
مردگانایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
مردگانایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
mordegânấi (definite plural relative)
mordegânấi (indefinite plural stressed)

[mʊɾ.d̪ɪ.ɡɑːn]

[mʊɾ.d̪ɪ.ɡɑːn]

[mʊɾ.d̪ɪ.ɡɑːn]

From مرده + گان.

مردگان در قبرستانها دفن میشوند.

mordegân dar qabrestân-hâ dafn mê-šavand.

مرده مرده#Persian


کادوسه

head

کادوسه • (kâduse)

fa-noun

کادوسه • (kâduse)

Borrowed from French caducée, from Latin cādūceum, cādūceus.


رادیولوژی

head

رادیولوژی • (râdiyoloži)

fa-noun

رادیولوژی • (râdiyoloži)


میتولوژی

head

میتولوژی • (mitoloži)

fa-noun

میتولوژی • (mitoloži)


هماتولوژی

head

هماتولوژی • (hemâtoloži)

fa-noun

هماتولوژی • (hemâtoloži)


اکولوژی

head

اکولوژی • (ekoloži)

fa-noun

اکولوژی • (ekoloži)


کلیماتولوژی

head

کلیماتولوژی • (kelimâtoloži)

fa-noun

کلیماتولوژی • (kelimâtoloži)


فیلولوژی

head

فیلولوژی • (filoloži)

fa-noun

فیلولوژی • (filoloži)


ژنژیویت

head

ژنژیویت • (žanživit)

fa-noun

ژنژیویت • (žanživit)


تراکئیت

[t̪eɹɒːkʲeʔíːt̪]


استوماتیت

head

استوماتیت • (estomâtit)

fa-noun

استوماتیت • (estomâtit)


متابولیسم

head

متابولیسم • (metâbolism)

fa-noun

متابولیسم • (metâbolism)

fa:متابولیسم


رینوفارنژیت

head

رینوفارنژیت • (rinofâranžit)

fa-noun

رینوفارنژیت • (rinofâranžit)

[ɹiːnofɒː.ɹæn.ʒíːt̪]

Borrowed from French rhinopharyngite. By surface analysis, رینوـ (rino-, “rhino-”) + فارنژیت (fâranžit, “pharyngitis”).


فارنژیت

head

فارنژیت • (fâranžit)

fa-noun

فارنژیت • (fâranžit)

[fɒː.ɹæn.ʒíːt̪]


رینوپلاستی

head

رینوپلاستی • (rinoplâsti)

fa-noun

رینوپلاستی • (rinoplâsti)

Borrowed from French rhinoplastie. By surface analysis, رینوـ (rino-, “rhino-”) + ـپلاستی (-plâsti, “-plasty”).


نک

Poetic form of نوک (nuk, “beak, tip, point”).


معاینه

head

مُعایِنه • (mo'âyene) (plural مُعایِنات (mo'âyenât))

مُعایِنه (canonical)
mo'âyene (romanization)
مُعایِنات (plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَايَنَ (ʕāyana)
Arabic مُعَايَنَة (muʕāyana)bor.
Persian معاینهBorrowed from Arabic مُعَايَنَة (muʕāyana), from عَايَنَ (ʕāyana).

etymon

ar>مُعَايَنَة>view


مقاوله

head

مُقاوِله • (moqâvele) (plural مقاولات (moqâvelât) or مقاولهها (moqâvele-hâ))

مُقاوِله (canonical)
moqâvele (romanization)
مقاولات (plural)
مقاولهها (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَاوَلَة (muqāwala).


جسارت

→ Azerbaijani: cəsarət

→ Turkish: cesaret

[d͡ʒä.sɑː.ɾät̪]

[d͡ʒä.sɑː.ɾät̪]

[d͡ʒä.sɑː.ɾät̪]

[d͡ʒä.sɔː.ɾät̪]

[d͡ʒæ.sɒː.ɹæt̪]

[d͡ʒä.sɔ.ɾät̪]

این ضعیفه نیز اقتدا به ایشان نموده ملتزم این جسارت گشت.

c. 1380, Jahān Malik Khātūn, “Introduction”, in دیوان جهان [Divān-i Jahān]:

Their precedent having been shown, this humble woman too endeavored in this bold undertaking.

īn za'īfa nēz iqtidā ba ēšān nimūda multāzim-i īn jasārat gašt.


اروند

[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]

[ʔæɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]

[ʔäɾ.vǽn̪d̪]

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally "swift river"), perhaps the Tigris”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt).

inh

بدین چوب شد روزگارم به سر
ز سیمرغ وز رستم چارهگر
فسونها و نیرنگها زال ساخت
که اروند و بند جهان او شناخت

My days were cut short by this piece of wood,
From the Simorgh and the wily Rustam.
It was Zāl who had woven spells and charms,
For he knew the grandeurs and the snares of the world.

bad-īn čōb šud rōzgār-am ba sar
zi sēmurğ w-az rustam-i čāra-gar
fusūn-hā u nayrang-hā zāl sāxt
ki arwand u band-i jahān ō šināxt


راحت‌الحلقوم

راحتالحلقوم (canonical)
râhat-ol-holqum (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm).

bor+

رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم


قیام

head

قیام • (qiyâm) (plural قیامها (qiyâm-hâ))


اکوکاردیوگرافی

اکوکاردیوگرافی • (ekokârdiyogrâfi)

fa-noun

اکوکاردیوگرافی • (ekokârdiyogrâfi)

[ekʲokʰɒːɹ.d̪ijoɡʲɹɒː.fíː]

Borrowed from French échocardiographie. Compare Turkish ekokardiyografi.


زولبیا

head

زولبیا • (zulbiyâ)

fa-noun

زولبیا • (zulbiyâ)

Derived from Classical Persian زلیبیا (zalībiyā, zilībiyā) or Sauraseni Apabhramsa (now جلیبی / जलेबी (jalebī)), from Arabic جُلَاب (julāb).


قطعیت

Borrowed from Arabic قَطْعِيَّة (qaṭʕiyya).


قمیص

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: क़मीज़ (qamīz)

Urdu: قَمِیض (qamīz), قَمِیص (qamīs)


بلم

(chiefly southern Iran) punt (a flat-bottomed boat used mainly on rivers)


طیر

طایر طایر#Persian


دفتر مرکزی

fa:دفتر مرکزی


فدراسیون

head

فِدِراسْیون • (federâsyon)

fa-noun

فِدِراسْیون • (federâsyon)

فِدِراسْیون (canonical)
federâsyon (romanization)


فدائی

head

فدائی • (fedâ'i or fadâ'i) (plural فدائيان or فدائیها (fedâ'i-hâ))

fedâ'i (romanization)
fadâ'i (romanization)
فدائيان (plural)
فدائیها (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic فِدائِيّ (fidāʔiyy).

bor+

one who willingly risks or sacrifices his or her life for another person


فنیقی

head

فنیقی • (feniqi) (plural فنیقیها (feniqi-hâ))


عریانی

عریانی • (oryâni)

fa-noun

عریانی • (oryâni)

[ʔʊɾ.jɑː.níː]

[ʔʊɾ.jɑː.níː]

[ʔʊɾ.jɑː.níː]

و درخشیدن عریانیمان
مثل فلس ماهیها در آب

1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “فتح باغ”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]:

and the glistening of our nakedness
like the scales of fish in the sea

va deraxšidan-e oryâni-yemân
mesl-e fals-e mâhihâ dar âb


مضرت

head

مضرت • (mazarrat) (plural مضرات (mazarrât))

Borrowed from Arabic مَضَرَّة (maḍarra).

فواید و مضرات


یال

→ Ottoman Turkish: یال (yâl)

→ Urdu: یال (yāl)


اصالت

اصالت • (esâlat)

fa-noun

اصالت • (esâlat)

Borrowed from Arabic أَصَالَة (ʔaṣāla, “being rooted; being established”).

bor+

معشوق من
همچون خداوندی، در معبد نپال
گوئی از ابتدای وجودش
بیگانه بوده است
او
مردیست از قرون گذشته
یادآور اصالت زیبائی

1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]:

My lover
Like a god in the Nepalese temple
Seems to have been a stranger
From the start of his existence
He
Is a man from centuries past
The memorial to beauty's authenticity

ma'šuq-e man
hamčon xodâvandi, dar ma'bad-e nepâl
guyi az ebtedâ-ye vojud-aš
bigâne bude ast
mardi-st az qorun-e gozašte
yâd-âvar-e esâlat-e zibâyi


مسئولیت

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْؤُولِيَّة (masʔūliyya).

مَسْؤُولِيَّة

نمیتوان مسئولیت پذیرفت.


ترکمن‌ها

ترکمنها (canonical)
torkman-hâ (romanization)
torkaman-hâ (romanization)

ترکمن ترکمن#Persian


تراکمه

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.kʰɪ.mǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.kʰɪ.mǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.kʰɪ.mǽ]

[t̪ʰæ.ɹɒː.kʰʲe.mé]

From pseudo-Arabic *تَرَاكِمَة. Compare truly attested Arabic plurals such as سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa) (whence Persian سلاجقه (salâjeqe)).

ترکمان ترکمان#Persian


ترکمان

head

ترکمان • (torkamân) (plural تراکمه (tarâkeme))

→ Azerbaijani: türkman

→ Chagatai: ترکمان
Uzbek: turkmon

→ Gujarati: તુર્કમાન (turkamān)

desctree

→ Medieval Latin: Turcomannus
English: Turcoman
French: Turcoman

→ Ottoman Turkish: تركمان (Türkmân)
Turkish: Türkman
→ English: Turkman

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰoɹ.kʰʲæ.mɒ́ːn]

ترکمن ترکمن#Persian

Dated form of ترکمن (torkman, torkaman, “Turkmen (person)”).


برتر

From the combination of the words ابر + تر. See those individual words for etymology.


کاتولیسیسم

head

کاتولیسیسم • (kâtolisism)

fa-noun

کاتولیسیسم • (kâtolisism)

fa:کاتولیسیسم


فناوری

head

فَناوَری • (fanâvari)

fa-noun

فَناوَری • (fanâvari)

فَناوَری (canonical)
fanâvari (romanization)

From فن (fan, fann, “skill, craft”) + آور (âvar, present stem of آوردن (âvordan, “to bring”)) + ـی (-i).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">آوردن</i> (âvordan, “to bring”)

این ابتکار همچنین خواستار همکاری و تشریک مساعی برای ساختن یک جامعه بینالمللی علم و فناوری شده است.

2023 November 10, “ابتکار پیشنهادی چین برای آغاز همکاریهای بینالمللی در حوزه علم و فناوری”, in irna.ir, Islamic Republic News Agency:

This initiative also called for cooperation and partnership in efforts to construct an international community of science and technology.

in ebtekâr hamčenin xâstâr-e hamkâri va tašrik-e masâ'i barâ-ye sâxtan-e yek jâme'e-ye beyn-al-melali-ye elm o fanâvari šode ast.


انیمه

انیمه عاشقانه


دبیرستانی

head

دبیرستانی • (dabirestâni) (plural دبیرستانیها (dabirestâni-hâ))

dabirestâni (romanization)
دبیرستانیها (plural)


پخش

پخش • (paxš)

fa-noun

پخش • (paxš)

Compare Persian پاش (pâš-, “to scatter; to spray”), and see there for more.


کلیات

Borrowed from Arabic كُلِّيَّات (kulliyyāt), plural of كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya).

bor+

کلیه کلیه#Persian

plural of کلیه (kolliyye, “totality, generality”)

کلیات سعدی

the complete works; the entire oeuvre (usually of a poet)


حدقه

Borrowed from Arabic حَدَقَة (ḥadaqa, “pupil”).


مناجات

head

مناجات • (monâjât)

fa-noun

مناجات • (monâjât)

→ Bengali: মোনাজাত (mōnajat)

→ Gujarati: મુનાજાત (munājāt)

→ Kazakh: мінәжат (mınäjat)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مناجات (münacat)

[mʊ.nɑː.d͡ʒɑ́ːt̪]

[mʊ.nɑː.d͡ʒɑ́ːt̪]

[mʊ.nɑː.d͡ʒɑ́ːt̪]

Borrowed from Arabic مُنَاجَاة (munājāh, “intimate conversation”). The religious associations come from Qur'an 19:52, where the verb نَاجَى (nājā) is used to describe God's conversation with Moses, and was popularized by the eleventh-century mystic Abdullah Ansari in his mystical work مناجاتنامه (monâjât-nâme).

bor+

(Islam) intimate individual prayer, often in the form of hymns and poetry

(Zoroastrianism) intimate prayer, often in the form of poetry, in New Persian or Gujarati (as opposed to Avestan or Middle Persian)


تیغه

head

تیغه • (tiğe)

fa-noun

تیغه • (tiğe)

تیغهی شمشیر

تیغه کشیدن

تیغهی کوه


بوراکس

head

بوراکس • (bōrāks)

fa-noun

بوراکس • (bōrāks)


گدی

head

گدی • (gudī)

fa-noun

گدی • (gudī)

Borrowed from Urdu گڑیا (guṛiyā) / گڈا (guḍḍā)


مارکیت

head

مارکیت • (mârkêt)

fa-noun

مارکیت • (mârkêt)


شاهی

From شاه (šâh, “king”) + ـی (-i, “genitive suffix”).


استم

head

اِستَم • (estam)

fa-noun

اِستَم • (estam)


کاکاؤ

head

کاکاؤ • (kākā'ō)

fa-noun

کاکاؤ • (kākā'ō)

[kʰɑː.kʰɑː.ʔoː]

[kʰɑː.kʰɑː.ʔoː]

[kʰɑː.kʰɑːoː]

[kʰɔː.kʰɔːʊː]


چاکلیت

head

چاکلیت • (čâklêt)

fa-noun

چاکلیت • (čâklêt)

Ultimately from English chocolate, via Hindustani چاکلیٹ / चाकलेट (cākleṭ).


تبعیض

[t̪ʰäb.ʔíːz]

[t̪ʰäb.ʔíːz]

[t̪ʰæb.ʔíːz]

تبعیض نژادی


یاسمین

yâsmin (romanization)
yāsamīn (romanization)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Persian یاسمین
Variant of یاسمن (yâsaman, “jasmine”).

etymon

یاسمن یاسمن#Persian

Alternative form of یاسمن (yâsaman, “jasmine”)


عشق مجازی

head

عشق مجازی • (ešq-e majâzi)

fa-noun

عشق مجازی • (ešq-e majâzi)

[ˈɪʃ.qɪ mä.d͡ʒɑː.zíː]

[ˈɪʃ.qɪ mä.d͡ʒɑː.zíː]

[ˈɪʃ.qɪ mä.d͡ʒɑː.zíː]

[ˈeʃ.ɢe mæ.d͡ʒɒː.zíː]

Literally "allegorical love", because love for a human beloved is considered an allegory or stepping stone for love towards God.

Coordinate term: عشق حقیقی (ešq-e haqiqi)

(Sufism) human love; physical love (as opposed to love towards God)


خفت و خیز

Literally, "falling asleep and awaking".

بخواهد همان دخترش از پدر
نهد بیگمان بر سرش تاج زر
نیابد همی سیری از خفت و خیز
شب تیره زو جفت گیرد گریز

c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “Bahrām-i Gōr”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

He asks for that very girl from her father,
No doubt he shall place a gold crown on her head.
He finds sex to be never enough,
His mate finds release from him [only] at dark night.

bixwāhad hamān duxtar-aš az pidar
nihad bē gumān bar sar-aš tāj-i zar
na-yābad hamē sērī az xuft u xēz
šab-i tēra z-ō juft gīrad gurēz


مادر کیکان

[mɑː.d̪ǽ.ɾɪ kʰäj.kʰɑ́ːn]


محتوا

[mo̞ɦ.t̪ʰä.wɑ́ː]

[mo̞ɦ.t̪ʰä.wɑ́ː]

[mʊ.t̪ʰä.wɑ́ː]

Borrowed from Arabic مُحْتَوًى (muḥtawan).

bor+

محتوای مکالمه


دسترس

دست (dast, “hand”) + رس (ras, present stem of رسیدن (rasidan, “to reach”)).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رسیدن</i> (rasidan, “to reach”)

از دسترس کودکان دور نگاه دارید.

Keep it away from the reach of children.

آن شخص در دسترس است.

That person is available to be contacted.


مسیر

مسیر سپاه

سریعترین مسیر سفر با مترو و اتوبوس

the fastest travel route by subway and bus

sari'-tarin masir-e safar bâ metrow o owtowbus

Coordinate term: مدار (madâr, “orbit”)

اجرام فلک را به هوای تو مسیر است
زیرا که فلک را به مدار تو مدارست

c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 45”, in دیوان امیر معزی:

The celestial bodies have motion because of your passions,
For the heavens themselves are in orbit because of your high station.

ajrām-i falak rā ba hawā-yi tu masīr ast
zērā ki falak rā ba madār-i tu madār-ast

(obsolete, astronomy) linear celestial motion


سایر

head

سایر • (sâyer) (plural سایرین (sâyerin))

سایر اعضای گروه

سایر کتابها

الگویی برای سایرین

(with ezâfe or in the plural) the rest (of); other

کشوری نیست بر زمین که نشد
نام او سایر اندر آن کشور

early 1000s, ʿUnṣurī, “Panegyric 19”, in دیوان عنصری:

There is no country upon the earth where his [famous] name is not wandering about.

kišwarē nēst bar zamīn ki na-šud
nām-i ō sāyir andar ān kišwar


هوی

هوی • (havâ)

fa-noun

هوی • (havâ)

ای بلبل خوش سخن چه شیرین نفسی
سرمست هوی و پایبند هوسی

c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Rubaʿī 137”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]:

O fair-spoken nightingale, how sweet is your breath!
You are drunk from desire, feet shacked to passion.

ay bulbul-i xwaš suxan či šīrīn nafas-ī
sarmast-i hawā u pāy-band-i hawas-ī


بستگی

[bäs.t̪ʰä.ɡíː]

[bäs.t̪ʰä.ɡíː]

[bäs.t̪ʰä.ɡíː]

انتخاب ساختار داستان بستگی به سلیقه نویسنده دارد.

The choice of the story's structure depends on the author's taste.

entexâb-e sâxtâr-e dâstân bastegi be saliqe-ye nevisande dârad.


قدم زدن

qadam zadan (romanization)
قدم زدن (infinitive)
qadam zadán (infinitive)
قدم زن (present stem)
qadam zan (present stem)
قدم زد (past stem)
qadam zad (past stem)
قدم زننده (participle present)
qadam zanandé (participle present)
قدم زده (participle past)
qadam zadé (participle past)
قدم زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
qadam zánam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
قدم زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
qadam záni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
قدم زند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
qadam zánad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
قدم زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
qadam zánim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
قدم زنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
qadam zánid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
قدم زنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
qadam zánand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
قدم میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
qadam mí-zanam (first-person indicative present singular)
قدم میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
qadam mí-zani (indicative present second-person singular)
قدم میزند (indicative present singular third-person)
qadam mí-zanad (indicative present singular third-person)
قدم میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
qadam mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present)
قدم میزنید (indicative plural present second-person)
qadam mí-zanid (indicative plural present second-person)
قدم میزنند (indicative plural present third-person)
qadam mí-zanand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم قدم میزنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram qadam mí-zanam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری قدم میزنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri qadam mí-zani (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد قدم میزند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad qadam mí-zanad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم قدم میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim qadam mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید قدم میزنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid qadam mí-zanid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند قدم میزنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand qadam mí-zanand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
قدم زدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
qadam zadé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
قدم زدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
qadam zadé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
قدم زده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
qadam zadé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
قدم زدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
qadam zadé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
قدم زدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
qadam zadé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
قدم زدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
qadam zadé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
قدم زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
qadam zádam (first-person indicative past singular)
قدم زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
qadam zádi (indicative past second-person singular)
قدم زد (indicative past singular third-person)
qadam zad (indicative past singular third-person)
قدم زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
qadam zádim (first-person indicative past plural)
قدم زدید (indicative past plural second-person)
qadam zádid (indicative past plural second-person)
قدم زدند (indicative past plural third-person)
qadam zádand (indicative past plural third-person)
قدم میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
qadam mí-zadam (first-person indicative past singular)
قدم میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
qadam mí-zadi (indicative past second-person singular)
قدم میزد (indicative past singular third-person)
qadam mí-zad (indicative past singular third-person)
قدم میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
qadam mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural)
قدم میزدید (indicative past plural second-person)
qadam mí-zadid (indicative past plural second-person)
قدم میزدند (indicative past plural third-person)
qadam mí-zadand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم قدم میزدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam qadam mí-zadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی قدم میزدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti qadam mí-zadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت قدم میزد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt qadam mí-zad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم قدم میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim qadam mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید قدم میزدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid qadam mí-zadid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند قدم میزدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand qadam mí-zadand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
قدم زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
qadam zadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
قدم زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
qadam zadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
قدم زده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
qadam zadé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
قدم زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
qadam zadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
قدم زده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
qadam zadé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
قدم زده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
qadam zadé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
قدم خواهم زد (first-person future indicative singular)
qadam xâhám zad (first-person future indicative singular)
قدم خواهی زد (future indicative second-person singular)
qadam xâhí zad (future indicative second-person singular)
قدم خواهد زد (future indicative singular third-person)
qadam xâhád zad (future indicative singular third-person)
قدم خواهیم زد (first-person future indicative plural)
qadam xâhím zad (first-person future indicative plural)
قدم خواهید زد (future indicative plural second-person)
qadam xâhíd zad (future indicative plural second-person)
قدم خواهند زد (future indicative plural third-person)
qadam xâhánd zad (future indicative plural third-person)
قدم بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
qadam bézanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
قدم بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
qadam bézani (present second-person singular subjunctive)
قدم بزند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
qadam bézanad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
قدم بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
qadam bézanim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
قدم بزنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
qadam bézanid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
قدم بزنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
qadam bézanand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
قدم زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
qadam zadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
قدم زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
qadam zadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
قدم زده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
qadam zadé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
قدم زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
qadam zadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
قدم زده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
qadam zadé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
قدم زده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
qadam zadé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
قدم بزن (imperative second-person singular)
qadam bézan (imperative second-person singular)
قدم بزنید (imperative plural second-person)
qadam bézanid (imperative plural second-person)
قدم زدن (infinitive)
qadam zadán (infinitive)
قدم زن (present stem)
qadam zan (present stem)
قدم زد (past stem)
qadam zad (past stem)
قدم زننده (participle present)
qadam zanandé (participle present)
قدم زده (participle past)
qadam zadé (participle past)
قدم زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
qadam zánam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
قدم زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
qadam záni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
قدم زنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
qadam záne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
قدم زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
qadam zánim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
قدم زنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
qadam zánin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
قدم زنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
qadam zánan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
قدم میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
qadam mí-zanam (first-person indicative present singular)
قدم میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
qadam mí-zani (indicative present second-person singular)
قدم میزنه (indicative present singular third-person)
qadam mí-zane (indicative present singular third-person)
قدم میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
qadam mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present)
قدم میزنین (indicative plural present second-person)
qadam mí-zanin (indicative plural present second-person)
قدم میزنن (indicative plural present third-person)
qadam mí-zanan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم قدم میزنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram qadam mí-zanam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری قدم میزنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri qadam mí-zani (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره قدم میزنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre qadam mí-zane (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم قدم میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim qadam mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین قدم میزنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin qadam mí-zanin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن قدم میزنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran qadam mí-zanan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
قدم زدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
qadam zadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
قدم زدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
qadam zadí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
قدم زده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
qadam zadé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
قدم زدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
qadam zadím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
قدم زدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
qadam zadín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
قدم زدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
qadam zadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
قدم زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
qadam zádam (first-person indicative past singular)
قدم زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
qadam zádi (indicative past second-person singular)
قدم زد (indicative past singular third-person)
qadam zád (indicative past singular third-person)
قدم زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
qadam zádim (first-person indicative past plural)
قدم زدین (indicative past plural second-person)
qadam zádin (indicative past plural second-person)
قدم زدن (indicative past plural third-person)
qadam zádan (indicative past plural third-person)
قدم میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
qadam mí-zadam (first-person indicative past singular)
قدم میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
qadam mí-zadi (indicative past second-person singular)
قدم میزد (indicative past singular third-person)
qadam mí-zad (indicative past singular third-person)
قدم میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
qadam mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural)
قدم میزدین (indicative past plural second-person)
qadam mí-zadin (indicative past plural second-person)
قدم میزدن (indicative past plural third-person)
qadam mí-zadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم قدم میزدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam qadam mí-zadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی قدم میزدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti qadam mí-zadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت قدم میزد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt qadam mí-zad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم قدم میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim qadam mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین قدم میزدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin qadam mí-zadin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن قدم میزدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan qadam mí-zadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
قدم زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
qadam zadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
قدم زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
qadam zadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
قدم زده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
qadam zadé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
قدم زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
qadam zadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
قدم زده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
qadam zadé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
قدم زده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
qadam zadé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
قدم بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
qadam bézanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
قدم بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
qadam bézani (present second-person singular subjunctive)
قدم بزنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
qadam bézane (present singular subjunctive third-person)
قدم بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
qadam bézanim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
قدم بزنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
qadam bézanin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
قدم بزنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
qadam bézanan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
قدم زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
qadam zadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
قدم زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
qadam zadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
قدم زده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
qadam zadé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
قدم زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
qadam zadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
قدم زده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
qadam zadé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
قدم زده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
qadam zadé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
قدم بزن (imperative second-person singular)
qadam bézan (imperative second-person singular)
قدم بزنین (imperative plural second-person)
qadam bézanin (imperative plural second-person)
قدم زدن (infinitive)
qadam zadán (infinitive)
قدم زن (present stem)
qadam zan (present stem)
قدم زد (past stem)
qadam zad (past stem)
قدم زننده (participle present)
qadam zanindá (participle present)
قدم زده (participle past)
qadam zadá (participle past)
قدم زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
qadam zánam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
قدم زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
qadam zánī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
قدم زند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
qadam zánad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
قدم زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
qadam zánēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
قدم زنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
qadam zánēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
قدم زنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
qadam zánand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
قدم میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
qadam mḗ-zanam (first-person indicative present singular)
قدم میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
qadam mḗ-zanī (indicative present second-person singular)
قدم میزند (indicative present singular third-person)
qadam mḗ-zanad (indicative present singular third-person)
قدم میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
qadam mḗ-zanēm (first-person indicative plural present)
قدم میزنید (indicative plural present second-person)
qadam mḗ-zanēd (indicative plural present second-person)
قدم میزنند (indicative plural present third-person)
qadam mḗ-zanand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال قدم زدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال قدم زدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال قدم زدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال قدم زدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال قدم زدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال قدم زدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
قدم زدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
qadam zadá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
قدم زدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
qadam zadá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
قدم زدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
qadam zadá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
قدم زدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
qadam zadá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
قدم زدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
qadam zadá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
قدم زدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
qadam zadá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
قدم زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
qadam zádam (first-person indicative past singular)
قدم زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
qadam zádī (indicative past second-person singular)
قدم زد (indicative past singular third-person)
qadam zad (indicative past singular third-person)
قدم زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
qadam zádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
قدم زدید (indicative past plural second-person)
qadam zádēd (indicative past plural second-person)
قدم زدند (indicative past plural third-person)
qadam zádand (indicative past plural third-person)
قدم میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
qadam mḗ-zadam (first-person indicative past singular)
قدم میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
qadam mḗ-zadī (indicative past second-person singular)
قدم میزد (indicative past singular third-person)
qadam mḗ-zad (indicative past singular third-person)
قدم میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
qadam mḗ-zadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
قدم میزدید (indicative past plural second-person)
qadam mḗ-zadēd (indicative past plural second-person)
قدم میزدند (indicative past plural third-person)
qadam mḗ-zadand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال قدم زدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال قدم زدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال قدم زدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال قدم زدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال قدم زدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال قدم زدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i qadam zadan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
قدم زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
qadam zadá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
قدم زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
qadam zadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
قدم زده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
qadam zadá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
قدم زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
qadam zadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
قدم زده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
qadam zadá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
قدم زده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
qadam zadá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
قدم خواهم زد (first-person future indicative singular)
qadam xāhám zad (first-person future indicative singular)
قدم خواهی زد (future indicative second-person singular)
qadam xāhī́ zad (future indicative second-person singular)
قدم خواهد زد (future indicative singular third-person)
qadam xāhád zad (future indicative singular third-person)
قدم خواهیم زد (first-person future indicative plural)
qadam xāhḗm zad (first-person future indicative plural)
قدم خواهید زد (future indicative plural second-person)
qadam xāhḗd zad (future indicative plural second-person)
قدم خواهند زد (future indicative plural third-person)
qadam xāhánd zad (future indicative plural third-person)
قدم بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
qadam bízanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
قدم بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
qadam bízanī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
قدم بزند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
qadam bízanad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
قدم بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
qadam bízanēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
قدم بزنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
qadam bízanēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
قدم بزنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
qadam bízanand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
قدم زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
qadam zadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
قدم زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
qadam zadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
قدم زده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
qadam zadá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
قدم زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
qadam zadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
قدم زده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
qadam zadá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
قدم زده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
qadam zadá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
قدم بزن (imperative second-person singular)
qadam bízan (imperative second-person singular)
قدم بزنید (imperative plural second-person)
qadam bízanēd (imperative plural second-person)
قدم زدن (infinitive)
qadam zadán (infinitive)
قدم زن (present stem)
qadam zan (present stem)
قدم زد (past stem)
qadam zad (past stem)
قدم زننده (participle present)
qadam zanindá (participle present)
قدم زده (participle past)
qadam zadá (participle past)
قدم زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
qadam zánum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
قدم زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
qadam zánī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
قدم زنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
qadam zána (aorist indicative singular third-person)
قدم زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
qadam zánēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
قدم زنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
qadam zánēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
قدم زنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
qadam zánan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
قدم میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
qadam mḗ-zanum (first-person indicative present singular)
قدم میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
qadam mḗ-zanī (indicative present second-person singular)
قدم میزنه (indicative present singular third-person)
qadam mḗ-zana (indicative present singular third-person)
قدم میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
qadam mḗ-zanēm (first-person indicative plural present)
قدم میزنین (indicative plural present second-person)
qadam mḗ-zanēn (indicative plural present second-person)
قدم میزنن (indicative plural present third-person)
qadam mḗ-zanan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل قدم زدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i qadam zadan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل قدم زدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i qadam zadan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل قدم زدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i qadam zadan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل قدم زدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i qadam zadan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل قدم زدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i qadam zadan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل قدم زدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i qadam zadan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
قدم زدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
qadam zadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
قدم زدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
qadam zadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
قدم زداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
qadam zadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
قدم زدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
qadam zadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
قدم زدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
qadam zadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
قدم زدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
qadam zadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
قدم زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
qadam zádum (first-person indicative past singular)
قدم زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
qadam zádī (indicative past second-person singular)
قدم زده (indicative past singular third-person)
qadam zada (indicative past singular third-person)
قدم زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
qadam zádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
قدم زدین (indicative past plural second-person)
qadam zádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
قدم زدن (indicative past plural third-person)
qadam zádan (indicative past plural third-person)
قدم میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
qadam mḗ-zadum (first-person indicative past singular)
قدم میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
qadam mḗ-zadī (indicative past second-person singular)
قدم میزده (indicative past singular third-person)
qadam mḗ-zada (indicative past singular third-person)
قدم میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
qadam mḗ-zadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
قدم میزدین (indicative past plural second-person)
qadam mḗ-zadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
قدم میزدن (indicative past plural third-person)
qadam mḗ-zadan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل قدم زدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i qadam zadan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل قدم زدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i qadam zadan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل قدم زدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i qadam zadan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل قدم زدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i qadam zadan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل قدم زدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i qadam zadan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل قدم زدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i qadam zadan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
قدم زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
qadam zadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
قدم زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
qadam zadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
قدم زده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
qadam zadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
قدم زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
qadam zadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
قدم زده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
qadam zadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
قدم زده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
qadam zadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
قدم خوایم زد (first-person future indicative singular)
qadam xāyyúm zad (first-person future indicative singular)
قدم خوایی زد (future indicative second-person singular)
qadam xāyyī́ zad (future indicative second-person singular)
قدم خوایه زد (future indicative singular third-person)
qadam xāyyá zad (future indicative singular third-person)
قدم خواییم زد (first-person future indicative plural)
qadam xāyyḗm zad (first-person future indicative plural)
قدم خوایین زد (future indicative plural second-person)
qadam xāyyḗn zad (future indicative plural second-person)
قدم خواین زد (future indicative plural third-person)
qadam xāyyán zad (future indicative plural third-person)
قدم بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
qadam bízanum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
قدم بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
qadam bízanī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
قدم بزنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
qadam bízana (present singular subjunctive third-person)
قدم بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
qadam bízanēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
قدم بزنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
qadam bízanēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
قدم بزنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
qadam bízanan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
قدم زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
qadam zadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
قدم زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
qadam zadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
قدم زده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
qadam zadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
قدم زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
qadam zadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
قدم زده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
qadam zadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
قدم زده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
qadam zadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
قدم بزن (imperative second-person singular)
qadam bízan (imperative second-person singular)
قدم بزنین (imperative plural second-person)
qadam bízanēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">قدم زدن</i> (qadam zadán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم قدم میزدیم

داشتم قدم میزدم

داشتید قدم میزدید

داشتی قدم میزدی

داشتند قدم میزدند

داشت قدم میزد

داریم قدم میزنیم

دارم قدم میزنم

دارید قدم میزنید

داری قدم میزنی

دارند قدم میزنند

دارد قدم میزند

قدم زده بودیم

قدم زده بودم

قدم زده بودید

قدم زده بودی

قدم زده بودند

قدم خواهیم زد

قدم خواهم زد

قدم خواهید زد

قدم خواهی زد

قدم خواهند زد

قدم خواهد زد

قدم زده باشیم

قدم زده باشم

قدم زده باشید

قدم زده باشی

قدم زده باشند

قدم زده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">قدم زدن</i> (qadam zadán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم قدم میزدیم

داشتم قدم میزدم

داشتین قدم میزدین

داشتی قدم میزدی

داشتن قدم میزدن

داشت قدم میزد

داریم قدم میزنیم

دارم قدم میزنم

دارین قدم میزنین

داری قدم میزنی

دارن قدم میزنن

داره قدم میزنه

قدم زده بودیم

قدم زده بودم

قدم زده بودین

قدم زده بودی

قدم زده بودن

قدم زده باشیم

قدم زده باشم

قدم زده باشین

قدم زده باشی

قدم زده باشن

قدم زده باشه

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">قدم زدن</i> (qadam zadán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال قدم زدن بودیم

در حال قدم زدن بودم

در حال قدم زدن بودید

در حال قدم زدن بودی

در حال قدم زدن بودند

در حال قدم زدن بود

در حال قدم زدن استیم

در حال قدم زدن استم

در حال قدم زدن استید

در حال قدم زدن استی

در حال قدم زدن استند

در حال قدم زدن است

قدم زده بودیم

قدم زده بودم

قدم زده بودید

قدم زده بودی

قدم زده بودند

قدم خواهیم زد

قدم خواهم زد

قدم خواهید زد

قدم خواهی زد

قدم خواهند زد

قدم خواهد زد

قدم زده باشیم

قدم زده باشم

قدم زده باشید

قدم زده باشی

قدم زده باشند

قدم زده باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">قدم زدن</i> (qadam zadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل قدم زدن بودیم

ده آل قدم زدن بودم

ده آل قدم زدن بودین

ده آل قدم زدن بودی

ده آل قدم زدن بودن

ده آل قدم زدن بود

ده آل قدم زدن استیم

ده آل قدم زدن استم

ده آل قدم زدن استین

ده آل قدم زدن استی

ده آل قدم زدن استن

ده آل قدم زدن است

قدم زده بودیم

قدم زده بودم

قدم زده بودین

قدم زده بودی

قدم زده بودن

قدم زده بوده

قدم خواییم زد

قدم خوایم زد

قدم خوایین زد

قدم خوایی زد

قدم خواین زد

قدم خوایه زد

قدم زده باشیم

قدم زده باشم

قدم زده باشین

قدم زده باشی

قدم زده باشن

قدم زده باشه

با من قدم بزن (Iranian Persian)

(transitive) to measure the length (of something) in steps


ثلجم

شلغم شلغم#Persian


گزند

[ɡä.zǽn̪d̪̥]

[ɡʲæ.zǽn̪d̪̥]

Inherited from Middle Persian wsydy (/wizend/, “hurt, harm, injury”), a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *ǰán-. See زَدَن (zadan) for more.

ref

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wizend”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 93


مراعات

head

مراعات • (morâ'ât)

fa-noun

مراعات • (morâ'ât)

[mu.ɾɑː.ˈʔɑːt]

[mʊ.ɾɑː.ʔɑ́ːt̪]

[mʊ.ɾɑː.ʔɑ́ːt̪]

[mʊ.ɾɑːɑ́ːt̪]

[mu.ɾɔːɔ́ːt̪]

[mo.ɹɒː.ʔɒ́ːt̪]

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَاعَاة (murāʕāh).

bor+

observance; regard; heed (for the law, a rule, etc.)

consideration; assistance (for someone's circumstances)


خصوصیت

head

خصوصیت • (xosusiyyat) (plural خصوصیات (xosusiyyât))

xosusiyyat (romanization)
خصوصیات (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़ुसूसियत (xusūsiyat)

desc

Urdu: خُصُوصِیَت (xuṣūṣiyat)

Urdu: خُصُوصِیَت (xuṣūṣiyat)

→ Punjabi: ਖ਼ਸੂਸਿਅਤ (xasūsiata), خُصُوصِیَت (xuṣūṣiyat)

Borrowed from Arabic خُصُوصِيَّة (ḵuṣūṣiyya).

bor+

(in the plural) particularity; peculiarity


آیسکریم

head

آیسکریم • (āyskrīm)

fa-noun

آیسکریم • (āyskrīm)

آیس کریم
آیس کریم#Persian


آیس کریم

head

آیس کریم • (āys kirīm)

fa-noun

آیس کریم • (āys kirīm)


معروف و مجهول

head

معروف و مجهول • (ma'rūf u majhūl)

fa-noun

معروف و مجهول • (ma'rūf u majhūl)

[mäʔ.ɾúːf ʔʊ mä.ˈd͡ʒhuːl]

[mäʔ.ɾúːf ʔʊ mä.ˈd͡ʒhuːl]

[mɑː.ɾúːf ʔʊ mä.ˈd͡ʒuːl]

[mæʔ.ɹúːf ʔo mæ.ˈd͡ʒhuːl̥]

معروف معروف#Persian

مجهول مجهول#Persian

a vowel classification system in Classical Persian and Dari Persian in which certain vowel or semi-vowel characters represent two phonemes. The ma'ruf (معروف) phoneme and the majhul (مجهول) phoneme. The distinction between the two phonemes only being possible using diacritics.

fa:معروف و مجهول


لنگی

head

لنگی • (lungī)

Borrowed from Hindi लुंगी (luṅgī) / Urdu لُن٘گی (luṅgī), itself likely derived from Classical Persian لنگوته (lungōta).


گدیپران

گدیپران • (gudīparān)

[ɡʊ.d̪iː.pʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]

[ɡʊ.d̪iː.pʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]

By surface analysis, گدی (gudī) + پران (parān).


جیغ

جِیغ • (jiğ)

fa-noun

جِیغ • (jiğ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चीख़ (cīx), चीख (cīkh)

Urdu: چِیخ (cīx)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਖ਼ (cīx), ਚੀਖ (cīkh)

Shahmukhi script: چِیخ (cīx)

→ Sylheti: ꠌꠤꠇ (sik)


پهلو

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पहलू (pahlū), पहल (pahal)

Urdu: پہلو (pahlū), پہل (pahal)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پهلو (pehlû)
Turkish: pehlu

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾhlwk' /pahlūg/), from Old Persian *parθukah, suffixed from Proto-Iranian *párcuš (“rib”). Compare Northern Kurdish parsû (“side”), Sanskrit पर्शु (parśu, “rib”), Russian пе́рси (pérsi, “bosom”).


پهلو

Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/pahlaw/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /parθavaʰ/, “Parthian”); see there for more.

inh

پهلوان پهلوان#Persian

Obsolete form of پهلوان (pahlavân, “hero, champion”).


برغست

Inherited from Middle Persian وراشت (varāšt), equivalent to بره (barra, “lamb”) with the ending meaning “fodder” that also made اسپست (aspast, “lucerne”), and a dialectal غ as in variants of اسپرم (isparam).

inh+

Lepidium draba
Lepidium draba#Translingual

(obsolete) hoary cress, whitetop (Lepidium draba and potentially related species)


لولی

Compare Persian لولیدن (lulidan, “to writhe, toss”, in particular in bed).


ارسال

head

ارسال • (ersâl)

fa-noun

ارسال • (ersâl)

[ʔiɾ.sɔ́ːl̥]

[ʔeɹ.sɒ́ːl̥]


ارمغان

head

ارمغان • (armağân)

fa-noun

ارمغان • (armağân)

[ʔäɾ.mä.ɣɑ́ːn]

[ʔäɾ.mä.ɣɑ́ːn]

[ʔäɾ.mä.ɣɑ́ːn]

[ʔäɾ.mä.ɣɔ́ːn]

[ʔæɹ.mæ.ɢɒ́ːn]

[ʔäɾ.mä.ʁɔ́n]

Borrowed from Turkic, ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *Ar- (“gift”). Compare Turkish armağan, Azerbaijani armağan.


نصواری

fa-adj

نصواری • (naswārī)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

نسواری نسواری#Persian

Alternative spelling of نسواری (“Brown”)


پشک‌ها

head

پشکها • (pišak-hâ)

پشکها (canonical)
pišak-hâ (romanization)


خرمذهبی

From خر (xar, “donkey, ass”) + مذهبی (mazhabi, “religious; religious person”).

af

(derogatory) uncritically religious person; religious nutjob


کریمی

fa-adj

کریمی • (kirīmī)

fa:کرم (رنگ)


قهوه‌یی

قهوهیی (canonical)
qahwa-yī (romanization)

From قهوه (qahwa, “coffee”) + ـیی (-yī).

قَهْوَهای قهوهای#Persian

Dari standard spelling of قَهْوَهای (qahwa-'ī).


راسو

head

راسو • (râsu)

fa-noun

راسو • (râsu)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lswk' /rasūg/); compare Classical Syriac ܪܣܘܓ.


براده

head

براده • (borâde)

fa-noun

براده • (borâde)


پوستین

From پوست (pust, “skin”) + ـین (-in), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pwstyn' /pōstēn/, “made of leather”).

inh

آن ماه که گفتی ملک رحمانست
این بار اگرش نگه کنی شیطانست
رویی که چو آتش به زمستان خوش بود
امروز چو پوستین به تابستانست

c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Rubaʿī 18”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]:

That beauty whom you said was the angel of the Lord:
If you see him this time, he is the Devil!
That face which was pleasant like fire in winter,
Is today like a fur coat in summer.

ān māh ki guftī malak-i rahmān ast
īn bār agar-aš nigah kunī šaytān ast
rōyē ki čō ātiš ba zimistān xwaš būd
imrōz čō pōstēn ba tābistān ast


وداع

head

وداع • (vedâ')

fa-noun

وداع • (vedâ')

→ Azerbaijani: vida

→ Bengali: বিদায় (bidaẏ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: विदा (vidā), बिदा (bidā)

Urdu: وداع (vidā)

یاد باد آن که ز ما وقت سفر یاد نکرد
به وداعی دل غمدیدهٔ ما شاد نکرد

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 138”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Blessed by the memory of she who did not tell me when she would leave,
Who did not make my grief-stricken heart happy with even a single farewell.

yād bād ān ki zi mā waqt-i safar yād na-kard
ba wadā'ē dil-i ğamdīda-yi mā šād na-kard


استفساریه

head

استفساریه • (estefsâriye) (plural استفساریهها (estefsâriye-hâ))

estefsâriye (romanization)
استفساریهها (plural)

A request to interpret a law brought to the legislative body involved


تشناب

تَشْنَاب • (tašnāb)

fa-noun

تَشْنَاب • (tašnāb)

تَشْنَاب (canonical)
tašnāb (romanization)

[t̪ʰäʃ.nɑ́ːb]

[t̪ʰäʃ.nɑ́ːb]

[t̪ʰäʃ.nɑ́ːb]

[t̪ʰäʃ.nɔ́ːb̥]

Unknown. By surface analysis, from Classical Persian تَشْنَه (tašna, “thirsty”) + آب (āb, “water”).

m+

تَشْنَاب کُجَاسْت؟


گلدسته

→ Bengali: গুলদাস্তা (guldasta)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुलदस्ता (guldastā)

Urdu: گلدستہ (guldastā)

→ Punjabi: guldastā

Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਦਸਤਾ

Shahmukhi script: گلدستہ

[ɡʊl̪.d̪äs.t̪ʰä]

[ɡʊl̪.d̪äs.t̪ʰä]

[ɡʊl̪.d̪äs.t̪ʰä]

From گل (gol, “flower”) + دسته (daste, “group; bunch; a number, a handful”).


شوروا

head

شوروا • (šōrwā)

fa-noun

شوروا • (šōrwā)

See شوربا (šōrbā)

شوربا شوربا#Persian


نواسه

head

نواسه • (nawāsa) (plural نواسهها (nawāsa-hā))

→ Urdu: نواسہ (nvāsh)


اعلامیه

اعلامیه • (e'lâmiyye) (plural اعلامیهها (e'lâmiyye-hâ))

e'lâmiyye (romanization)
اعلامیهها (plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama)
Arabic إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām)
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic إِعْلَامِيّ (ʔiʕlāmiyy)
Proto-Afroasiatic *-t
Proto-Semitic *-at-
Arabic ـَة (-a)
Arabic إِعْلَامِيَّة (ʔiʕlāmiyya)bor.
Persian اعلامیهBorrowed from Arabic إِعْلَامِيَّة (ʔiʕlāmiyya).

etymon

ar>إِعْلَامِيَّة>media

اعلامیهٔ استقلال ایالات متحده

United States Declaration of Independence

i'lāmiyya-yi istiqlāl-i iyālāt-i muttahida


ظرف‌ها

ظرفها (canonical)
zarf-hâ (romanization)


خون سیاوشان

head

خون سیاوشان • (xun-e siyâvašân, xun-e siyâvošân)

xun-e siyâvašân (romanization)
xun-e siyâvošân (romanization)

Inherited from Middle Persian *xōn-i siyāwaxšān equivalent to Neo-Persian خون (xūn, “blood”) + a by-form of سیاوش (siyāwuš), within the ancient Iranian religion mythicized as a character whose blood purified everyone, paralleled by the wide range of application of the red resin of the dragon tree.
The S͟ẖahnāma then preserves the idea in the recount that the legendary prince falls victim to افراسیاب (afrāsiyāb) and where his blood was spilled the dragon-tree grew, accompanied by پر سیاوشان (par-i siyāwašān, “maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris”) representing the crest on his helmet.
To this day the passion is reenacted in the course of the bloody Muḥarram mourning rituals, after a history of transformation in which during the emergence of S͟ẖiʿa Islam Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī took the place of the likewise violently killed Siiāuuaršan of the Avesta.

inh+

History of Shia Islam
Mourning of Muharram
ancient Iranian religion
fa:خون سیاوشان


پرسیاوشان

head

پرسیاوشان • (parseyâvošân, parseyâvašân, parseyâvešân)

parseyâvošân (romanization)
parseyâvašân (romanization)
parseyâvešân (romanization)

desc

بَرْسِيَاوَشَان

→ Arabic: بَرْسِيَاوَشَان (barsiyāwašān), بَرْشِيَاوَشَان (baršiyāwašān), بَرْسَاوَشَان (barsāwašān), بَرْشَاوَشَان (baršāwašān)

Inherited from Middle Persian *par-i siyāwaxšān equivalent to Neo-Persian پر (par, “feather”) + a by-form of سیاوش (siyāwuš) unattested in isolation, likening the plant to the mythological character’s crested helmet, in a cultural contrast to the Western ideas that conceived it as “maidenhair fern”. In the S͟ẖahnāme then the term was reinforced as the legendary prince falls into the hands of افراسیاب (afrāsiyāb) and then where his blood was spilled this plant grew, beyond خون سیاوشان (xūn-i siyāwušān, “dragon's blood, Dracaena cinnabari”).

inh+

Adiantum capillus-veneris
Adiantum capillus-veneris#Translingual

maidenhair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris)


کاکا سیاه

head

کاکا سیاه • (kâkâ-siyâh)

fa-noun

کاکا سیاه • (kâkâ-siyâh)

From کاکا (kâkâ, “uncle”) + سیاه (siyāh, “black”).


بیگلربیگی

head

بِیْگْلَرْبِیْگی

بِیْگْلَرْبِیْگی • (beyglarbeygi)

fa-noun

بِیْگْلَرْبِیْگی

بِیْگْلَرْبِیْگی • (beyglarbeygi)

بِیْگْلَرْبِیْگی (canonical)
beyglarbeygi (romanization)

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Ottoman Turkish بكلر بكی (beyler beyi, literally “bey of beys”).

cog

(historical) beylerbey or beglarbegi, a medieval and early modern title:

In the late Middle Ages, the commander-in-chief of the royal host.

In the Ottoman and Safavid empires, a high-ranking provincial governor.


تربیت

تَربِیَت (canonical)
tarbiyat (romanization)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तर्बियत (tarbiyat)

Urdu: تَرْبِیَت (tarbiyat)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਰਬੀਅਤ (tarbīata)

Shahmukhi script: تَرْبِیَت (tarbiyat)

desc

→ Sindhi: تَرْبِيَتَ

→ Sindhi: تَرْبِيَتَ

Borrowed from Arabic تَرْبِيَة (tarbiya).

bor+

تربیتِ بدنی ― tarbiyat-e badani ― physical education

تربیت معلم

با تربیت ― bâ tarbiyat ― polite, with manners

بی تربیت ― bi tarbiyat ― impolite, with no manners

(dated) raising, breeding (animals, etc.)


مربی

head

مربی • (morabbi) (plural مربیها (morabbi-hâ) or مربیان (morabbiân))

morabbi (romanization)
مربیها (plural)
مربیان (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَبٍّ (murabbin).


عالی‌جناب

عالیجناب • ('âli-janâb)

fa-noun

عالیجناب • ('âli-janâb)

عالیجناب (canonical)
'âli-janâb (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: alicənab

→ Gujarati: આલીજનાબ (ālījnāb)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عالیجناب

Turkish: alicenap

→ Turkmen: alyjenap

→ Uyghur: ئالىجاناپ (alijanap)

→ Uzbek: olijanob

[ʔɑː.liː.d͡ʒa.ˈnɑːβ]

[ʔɑː.liː.d͡ʒä.nɑ́ːb]

[ʔɑː.liː.d͡ʒä.nɑ́ːb]

[ʔɑː.liː.d͡ʒä.nɑ́ːb]

[ʔɔː.li.d͡ʒä.nɔ́ːb̥]

[ʔɒː.liː.d͡ʒæ.nɒ́ːb̥]


کنترول

head

کنترول • (kunturōl) (plural کنترولها (kunturōl-hā))

kunturōl (romanization)
کنترولها (plural)

[kʰʊn̪.t̪ʰʊ.ɾóːl]

[kʰʊn̪.t̪ʰʊ.ɾóːl]

[kʰʊn̪.t̪ʰʊ.ɾóːl]

کنترول و پیشگیری بیماری

سعی کنید حرکات بدنی را کنترول کنید.

sa'ī kunēd harakāt-i badanī rā kunturōl kunēd.


سمور آبی

From سمور (samur, “sable”) + آبی (âbi, “aquatic”).


ابخست

آبخست آبخست#Persian


آبخوست

head

آبخوست • (ābxwast)

fa-noun

آبخوست • (ābxwast)

آبخست آبخست#Persian


دست‌بند

دستبند (canonical)
dast-band (romanization)

From دست (dast, “hand”) + ـبند (-band, “tie, chain”). Compare بازوبند (bâzuband, “armlet”).


نوبه

نوبت نوبت#Persian


میش بهار

head

میش بهار • (mēš-bahār)

fa-noun

میش بهار • (mēš-bahār)

desc

→ Arabic: مِيشْبَهَار (mīšbahār)

→ Arabic: مِيشْبَهَار (mīšbahār)

Inherited from Middle Persian *hamēšag-wahār, whence also Classical Syriac ܡܝܫܓܒܗܪ (myšgbhr), ܡܝܫܟܒܗܪ (myškbhr), ܡܫܟܒܗܪ (mškbhr).
By surface analysis, همیشه (hamēša) + بهار (bahār).

surf

houseleek (Sempervivum), stonecrop (Sedum spp., Hylotelephium spp.), perennial flowering succulents of the Sedoideae subfamily about the taxonomy of which there is no consensus yet


ناورد

head

ناورد • (nâward)

fa-noun

ناورد • (nâward)

→ Arabic: نَاوَرْد (nāward)

[nɔː.wäɹd̪̥]

[nɒː.væɹd̪̥]

بیک ناورد ورزم وحمله وچالش زهم درّی
دو صد پیل ودو صد شیر ودو صد ببر ودو صد اژدر

a. 1854, میرزا حبیب قاآنی Mīrzā Ḥabīb Qāānī, “Das Frühlingsgedicht des persischen Dichters Mirsa Habib Kaani”, in Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall, transl., Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 9, number 1, published 1855, page 604 l. 39:

With one skirmish, melee, onset and tackle you will whiff
Two hundred elephants, two hundred lions, two hundred tigers, and two hundred dragons.


الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی

head

الفبای آوانگاری بینالمللی • (alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-olmelali, alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-almelali)

الفبای آوانگاری بینالمللی (canonical)
alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-olmelali (romanization)
alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-almelali (romanization)

[ʔä.lɪf.bɑː.jɪ ʔɑː.wɑːŋ.ɡɑː.ɾiː bäjn.ʔäl.mɪ.lä.liː]

[ʔä.lɪv.bɑː.jɪ ʔɑː.wɑːŋ.ɡɑː.ɾiː bäjn.ʔäl.mɪ.lä.liː]

[ʔä.liv.bɔː.ji ʔɔː.wɔːŋ.ɡɔː.ɾi bäjn.ʔäl.mi.lä.li]

[ʔæ.lef.bɒː.je ʔɒː.vɒːŋ.ɡɒː.ɹiː bejn.ʔæl.me.læ.liː]

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet

en-الفبای_آوانگاری_بین‌المللی-fa-noun-bRo90BM8


حیا

حیا • (hayâ)

fa-noun

حیا • (hayâ)

با این زبان ز بردن نامش حیا کنم
دایم اگرچه ذکر دلم نام مسطفا

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 70:

I am ashamed to mention his name with this tongue [of mine],
Though my heart's prayer is always Muhammad's name.

bā īn zabān zi burdan-i nāmaš hayā kunam
dāyim agarči zikr-i dilam nām-i mustafā


گډی

head

گډی • (guḍī)

fa-noun

گډی • (guḍī)


گډیپران

head

گډیپران • (guḍīparān)

fa-noun

گډیپران • (guḍīparān)

گدیپران گدیپران#Persian


اٹاله

head

اٹاله • (aṭāla)

fa-noun

اٹاله • (aṭāla)

اتاله اتاله#Persian


اټاله

head

اټاله • (aṭāla)

fa-noun

اټاله • (aṭāla)

اتاله اتاله#Persian


اتاله

head

اٹاله or اټاله • (aṭāla)

fa-noun

اٹاله or اټاله • (aṭāla)

اٹاله (canonical)
اټاله (canonical)
aṭāla (romanization)


گڈیپران

head

گڈیپران • (guḍīparān)

fa-noun

گڈیپران • (guḍīparān)

گدیپران گدیپران#Persian


ثقت الاسلام

Borrowed from Arabic ثِقَة الْإِسْلَام (ṯiqat al-ʔislām, literally “trustworthy of Islam”).

bor+

ثِقَة الْإِسْلَام


شیر چای

head

شیر چای • (šir čây)

fa-noun

شیر چای • (šir čây)

[ʃiːɾ t͡ʃɑːj]

[ʃiːɾ t͡ʃʰɑːj]

[ʃiːɾ t͡ʃʰɑːj]

[ʃiːɾ t͡ʃʰɑːj]

[ʃiɾ t͡ʃʰäj]

[ʃiːɹ t͡ʃʰɒːj]

[ʃiɾ t͡ʃʰɔj]


پائین

head

پائین • (pâ'in)

fa-noun

پائین • (pâ'in)

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭠𐭩𐭩𐭭 (pʾyyn /pāyēn/); by surface analysis, پا (pâ, “foot”) + ـین (-in, -ên, “adjectival suffix, -en”), literally "of the foot".


دمساز

head

دمساز • (damsâz)

fa-noun

دمساز • (damsâz)

دم (dam, “breath”) + ساز (sâz, present stem of ساختن (sâxtan, “to make”)).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ساختن</i> (sâxtan, “to make”)

همچو نی زهری و تریاقی که دید
همچو نی دمساز و مشتاقی که دید

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 12:

Who ever saw a poison and antidote like the reed?
Who ever saw a sympathiser and a longing lover like the reed?

hamčō nay zahrē u tiryāqē ki dīd
hamčō nay damsāz u muštāqē ki dīd


همزبان

From همـ (ham-, “co-”) + زبان (zabân, “language”).

هر که او از هم زبانی شد جدا
 بیزبان شد گر چه دارد صد نوا

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 28:

Whoever is parted from one who speaks his language becomes dumb, though he have a hundred songs.

har ki ō az ham zabanē šud judā
bē zabān šud gar či dārad sad nawā


سرگذشت

→ Ottoman Turkish: سركذشت (sergüzeşt)

Turkish: sergüzeşt

→ Uzbek: sarguzasht

→ Uyghur: سەرگۈزەشت (sergüzesht)

[säɾ.ɡʊ.zǽʃt̪]

[säɾ.ɡʊ.zǽʃt̪]

[säɾ.ɡʊ.zǽʃt̪]

چون که گل رفت و گلستان درگذشت
نشنوی ز ان پس ز بلبل سرگذشت

When the rose is gone and the garden faded, thou wilt hear no more the nightingale's story.

čōn ki gul raft u gulistān darguzašt
na-šnawī z-ān pas zi bulbul sarguzašt


چتری

head

چتری • (čatri)

fa-noun

چتری • (čatri)

[t͡ʃʰät̪.ɾíː]

[t͡ʃʰät̪.ɾíː]

[t͡ʃʰät̪.ɾíː]

[t͡ʃʰät̪.ɾí]

[t͡ʃʰæt̪.ɹíː]

[t͡ʃʰät̪.ɾí]


چتری

head

چتری • (čatrī) (plural چتریها (čatrī-hā))

Uncertain, likely borrowed from Hindustani چھتری / छतरी (chatrī). Doublet of چتر.

[t͡ʃʰät̪.ɾíː]

[t͡ʃʰät̪.ɾíː]

[t͡ʃʰät̪.ɾíː]

[t͡ʃʰät̪.ɾí]

[t͡ʃʰæt̪.ɹíː]

[t͡ʃʰät̪.ɾí]


قرابت

و اندر آن شهر از قرابت کیستت
 خویشی و پیوستگی با چیستت

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 148:

And in that town who is related to thee? With what hast thou kinship and affinity?

wa andar ān šahr az qarābat kīst-at
xwēšī u paywastagī bā čīst-at


تاسه

تاسه • (tâse)

fa-noun

تاسه • (tâse)

وعدهها باشد حقیقی دلپذیر
وعدهها باشد مجازی تاسهگیر

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 180:

There are true promises, grateful to the heart; there are false promises, fraught with disquietude.

wa'da-hă bāšad haqīqī dil-pazīr
wa'da-hā bāšad majāzī tāsa-gīr


چوتی

head

چوتی • (čūtī)

fa-noun

چوتی • (čūtī)

[t͡ʃʰoː.t̪ʰíː]

[t͡ʃʰoː.t̪ʰíː]

[t͡ʃʰoː.t̪ʰíː]

[t͡ʃʰu.t̪ʰí]

(chiefly Dari) braid or braids (of hair)


سبزی خوردن

sabzi khordan (a salad commonly served as a side dish in Iranian, Turkish and Armenian cuisine)


سوفار

head

سوفار • (sōfār)

fa-noun

سوفار • (sōfār)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سوفار (sufar)
Turkish: sufar

nock, the notch at the rearmost end of an arrow that fits on the bowstring

perforation, eye, a hole for example at the blunt end of a needle through which the thread is passed


خون‌بها

خونبها (canonical)
xun-bahâ (romanization)

From خون (xun, “blood”) + بها (bahâ, “price”).

af

اسب تازی برنشست و شاد تاخت
خونبهای خویش را خلعت شناخت

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 192:

He mounted an Arab horse and sped on joyously: [what was really] the price of his blood, he deemed a robe of honour.

asb-i tāzī barnišast u šād tāxt
xūnbahā-yi xwēš rā xal'at šināxt

price of a person's life; (specifically) blood money, wergeld (monetary compensation to the family of a murder victim)


بلوچ

head

بلوچ • (baluč) (plural بلوچها (baluč-hâ) or بلوچان (balučân))

baluč (romanization)
بلوچها (plural)
بلوچان (plural)

[bä.lʊ́ːt͡ʃ]

Etymology is unclear and disputed.
Early attestations
First attested (in any language) in Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam (c. 982) as بلوج; note that the non-Arabic letter چ (č) was not properly established in the period. Also found in Shāhnāma (c. 1010), where it is clear that this is /balōč/ and not /*balūč/ given that it rhymes with کوچ (kōč, “wandering tribe”).
Further, the word Middle Persian [script needed] (blwcʾn) in Šahrestānīhā ī Ērānšahr (600s) has been read as /*balōč-ān/ with plural suffix /-ān/. However, the Šahrestānīhā claims that this people existed near Tabaristan on the Caspian coast, which is very far from the Baluch country. [script needed] (blwcʾn) seems more likely to be /*barōzān/, a settlement actually located in the region.


چاولی

چاولی • (čâvli)

fa-noun

چاولی • (čâvli)

→ Arabic: جَاوْلِيّ (jāwliyy)

Apparently from the Turkic چاولی (çavli) in reminiscence to the front of a sparrowhawk or like bird.


نایب

head

نایب • (nâyeb) (plural نایبها (nâyeb-hâ) or نایبان (nâyebân) or نواب (novvâb))

nâyeb (romanization)
نایبها (plural)
نایبان (plural)
نواب (plural)

→ Bengali: নায়েব (naẏeb)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नायब (nāyab)

Urdu: نائب (nāyab)

آن که جان بخشد اگر بکشد رواست
نایب است و دست او دست خداست

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 226:

If one who bestows [spiritual] life should slay, it is allowable: he is the [Divine] vicegerent, and his hand is the hand of God.

ān ki jān baxšad agar bikušad rawā-st
nāyib ast u dast-i ō dast-i xudā-st

نایبالسلطنه ― nâyeb-os-saltane ― viceroy

(in compounds, often unadapted from Arabic) vice-


عمی

این ندانستند ایشان از عمی
هست فرقی در میان بیمنتها

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 267:

In [their] blindness they did not perceive that there is an infinite difference between [them].

īn na-dānistand ēšān az amā
hast farqē dar miyān bē muntahā


روزکی

From روز (ruz, “day”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix) + ـی (-i, indefinite enclitic): "one little day".

af

روزکی چندی سخن کوتاه کرد
مرد بقال از ندامت آه کرد

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 253:

For some few days it refrained from speech; the greengrocer, in repentance, heaved deep sighs.

rōzakē čandē suxan kōtāh kard
mard-i baqqāl az nadāmat āh kard

a short while; often as روزکی چند (ruzaki chand, “a few short days”)


تراموای

head

تِرامْوای or تْرامْوای • (terâmvây or trâmvây)

تِرامْوای (canonical)
تْرامْوای (canonical)
terâmvây (romanization)
trâmvây (romanization)

[t̪ʰe.ɹɒːɱ.vɒ́ːj]

[t̪ɹɒːɱ.vɒ́ːj]

Borrowed from French tramway, from English tramway.


چشم‌ها

چشمها • (češm-hā)

چشمها (canonical)
češm-hā (romanization)

[t͡ʃʰäʃm.hɑ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰɪʃm.hɑ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰäʃm.hɑ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰɪʃm.hɑ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mɑ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰɪʃ.mɑ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mɔ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰiʃ.mɔ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰæʃm.hɒ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰeʃm.hɒ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰæʃm.hɒ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰeʃm.hɒ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰæʃ.mɒ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰeʃ.mɒ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰäʃm.hɔ́]


چسپ

چسپ • (časp)

fa-noun

چسپ • (časp)

Present stem form of چسپیدن (časpidan, “to stick; to cling”).


موتروار

head

موتروار • (mōtar-wār)

fa-noun

موتروار • (mōtar-wār)

[moː.t̪ʰäɾ.wɑːɾ]


انترنیت

head

اِنْتَرْنیت • (intarnēt)

fa-noun

اِنْتَرْنیت • (intarnēt)

اِنْتَرْنیت (canonical)
intarnēt (romanization)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰäɾ.néːt̪]


آبخور

head

آبخور • (âbxor)

fa-noun

آبخور • (âbxor)

[ʔɑːβ.ˈxʷaɾ]

آب (âb, “water”) + خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to consume”)), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/ābxwar/).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خوردن</i> (xordan, “to eat, to consume”)

هر دو نی خوردند از یک آبخور
این یکی خالی و آن پر از شکر

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 270:

Both reeds [canes] drank from the same water-source; this one is empty and that one full of sugar.

har du nay xwardand az yak ābxwar
īn yakē xālī u ān pur az šikar

(shipbuilding) draft; draught (maximum depth of a ship in water)


کیبل

kēbal (romanization)
kēbl (romanization)


بوزینه

→ Middle Armenian: ապուզնայ (apuznay)

Inherited from Proto-Iranian [Term?]; compare Pashto بيزو (bízo, “monkey”). Anciently borrowed into Old East Slavic обезьꙗ́на (obezĭjána) whence Russian обезья́на (obezʹjána, “monkey, ape”), and likely into Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤 (béčin, “monkey”).

cog

هرچه مردم میکند بوزینه هم
آن کند کز مرد بیند دمبهدم

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 282:

Whatever a man does, the ape at every moment does the same thing that he sees done by the man.

harči mardum mē-kunad būzīna ham
ān kunad k-az mard bēnad dam ba dam


پیشینه

pišine (romanization)
pēšīna (romanization)

From Classical Persian پیش (pēš) + ـين (-īn) + ـه (-a).

af

پیشینه او به عنوان دیپلمات


امپراطور

head

اِمْپِراطور • (emperâtur) (plural امپراطورها (emperâtur-hâ))

اِمْپِراطور (canonical)
emperâtur (romanization)
امپراطورها (plural)

[ʔɪm.pʰä.ɾɑː.t̪ʰúːɾ]

[ʔem.pʰe.ɹɒː.t̪ʰúːɹ]

Ultimately from Latin imperātor, possibly via Ottoman Turkish ایمپراطور (imperator).


بریک

birēk (romanization)
brēk (romanization)


ستیزه

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (styck' /stēzag/, “strife”), derived from [Manichaean needed] (‘styz /stēz-/, “to quarrel”), from Proto-Iranian *staiǰ-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Doublet of تیز (tiz, “sharp, quick”). By surface analysis, ستیز (setiz) + ـه (-e).


مابین

Borrowed from Arabic مَا بَيْنَ (mā bayna, literally “what is in-between”).


کمپیوتر

head

کمپیوتر • (kampyūtar) (plural کمپیوترها (kampyūtar-hâ))

kampyūtar (romanization)
کمپیوترها (plural)

Ultimately derived from English computer. Either directly or via Hindustani کَمْپْیُوٹَر (kampyūṭar) / कंप्यूटर (kampyūṭar)


گرمخانه

گَرْمخانِه • (garmxâne) (plural گرمخانهها (garmxâne-hâ))

گَرْمخانِه (canonical)
garmxâne (romanization)
گرمخانهها (plural)

→ Urdu: گرم خانہ (garm-xāna)

[ɡʲæɹm.xɒː.né]

[ɡäɾm.χɔ.nǽ]

From گرم (garm, “warm”) + خانه (xâne, “house”).


گلون

head

گلون • (gulūn)

fa-noun

گلون • (gulūn)

(Dari, colloquial) Alternative form of گلو (“throat”)


حبل‌المتین

حبلالمتین (canonical)
hablo-l-matin (romanization)

Pseudo-Arabism, from Arabic حَبْل (ḥabl, “rope”) + Arabic مَتِين (matīn, “robust”), in reference to . Compare Arabic حَبْل اللهِ الْمَتِين (ḥabl allāhi l-matīn, “Qur'an”).

ncog

حَبْل اللهِ الْمَتِين


لوزینه

→ Lishana Deni: לוזינא (lōzīna)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: لوزینه (levzine), նավզինէ (navzine)

Turkish: nevzine

→ Armenian: նէվզինէ (nēvzinē)

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwcynk' /lōzēnag/, “almond sweetmeat, marzipan”), which according to Eilers developed with a n → l sound change from earlier *nōčēnak (“pastry with pine nuts (which taste similar to almonds)”), a derivative of Old Persian 𐎴𐎢𐎨𐎡𐎴 (n-u-c-i-n /naucaina/, “of pine”, adjective), from *nauciš.
Akin to Arabic لَوْزِينَج (lawzīnaj), Khwarezmian [script needed] (lwzynyk), Classical Syriac ܠܘܙܐ (lūzā), Arabic لَوْز (lawz).


نیکتایی

head

نیکتایی • (nēktāyī) (plural نیکتاییها (nēktāyī-hā))

nēktāyī (romanization)
نیکتاییها (plural)


یکدلی

From یکدل (yekdel, “unanimous”) + ـی (-i).


نپی

From Middle Persian [script needed] (npyk /nibēg/, “writing, scripture, book”). Doublet of نوی (nuwī, niwī) and نوی (nuwī, niwī); see نوشتن (neveštan, “to write”) for more.


سروری

[säɾ.wä.ɾíː]

[säɾ.wä.ɾíː]

[säɾ.wä.ɾíː]

[sæɹ.væ.ɹíː]

From سرور (sarvar, “master”) + ی (-i, nominalizing suffix).

compound

نفس همچون زن پی چارهگری
گاه خاکی گاه جوید سروری

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2621:

Like the wife, the flesh, in order to contrive the means (of gratifying its desires), is at one time seeking humility and at another domination.

nafs hamčon zan pay čaragarî
gâh xâki gâh joyad sarwarî

lordship, sovereignty, leadership, command


پایجامه

head

پایجامه • (pâyjâme)

fa-noun

پایجامه • (pâyjâme)

[pʰɑːj.d͡ʒɑː.mǽ]

[pʰɑːj.d͡ʒɑː.mǽ]

[pʰɑːj.d͡ʒɑː.mǽ]

[pʰɒːj.d͡ʒɒː.mé]

پاجامه پاجامه#Persian


پاجامه

head

پاجامه • (pâjâme)

fa-noun

پاجامه • (pâjâme)

desc

→ Gujarati: પાયજામો (pāyajāmo), પાજામા (pājāmā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पाजामा (pājāmā)

Urdu: پاجامَہ (pājāma)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پاجامه (pacame)

Turkish: pacame

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: پاجامَہ (pājāmah)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पैजामा (paijāmā)

Urdu: پائِجامَہ (pāijāma)

[pʰɑː.d͡ʒɑː.mǽ]

[pʰɑː.d͡ʒɑː.mǽ]

[pʰɑː.d͡ʒɑː.mǽ]

[pʰɔː.d͡ʒɔː.mǽ]

[pʰɒː.d͡ʒɒː.mé]

From پا (pâ, “leg”) + جامه (jâme, “garment”).


جاگه

head

جاگه • (jâgah)

fa-noun

جاگه • (jâgah)

[d͡ʒɑː.ˈɡah]

[d͡ʒɒː.ɡʲǽʱ]

جایگاه جایگاه#Persian


عنبرنسارا

head

عنبرنسارا • (ambarnesârâ)

fa-noun

عنبرنسارا • (ambarnesârâ)

Historically written as عنبرنصارا, which seems to be عنبر (ambar, “ambergris”) + نصارا (nasârâ, “Christians”). Perhaps an ironic pun on عنبر سارا (ambar-e sârâ, “pure ambergris”), influenced by the well-known Christian and Islamic story of Jesus riding a donkey into Jerusalem.

af

2020 November 22, “کرونا با «عنبرنسارا» درمان نمی شود؛ مراقب تجویزهای غیرعلمی باشید”, in irna.ir, Islamic Republic News Agency:

Covid cannot be treated with "donkey dung": beware of pseudoscientific prescriptions

korunâ bâ 'ambarnesârâ' darmân ne-mi-šavad: morâqeb-e tajviz-hâ-ye ğeyr-e-elmi bâšid

donkey dung (used in traditional medicine)

Triumphal entry into Jerusalem#The donkey(s)


هلاک

head

هلاک • (halâk)

fa-noun

هلاک • (halâk)

Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *halak-
Arabic هَلَكَ (halaka)
Arabic هَلَاك (halāk)bor.
Persian هَلَاکBorrowed from Arabic هَلَاك (halāk), from هَلَكَ (halaka), from Proto-Semitic *halak-.

etymon

هَلَاک


انگلیون

[ʔäŋ.ɡäl.júːn]

[ʔäŋ.ɡäl.júːn]

[ʔäŋ.ɡäl.júːn]

[ʔæɲ.ɡʲæl.júːn]

From the Middle Persian cognate to Parthian 𐫀𐫇𐫗𐫃𐫓𐫏𐫇𐫗 (ʾwnglywn /ewangelyōn/), from Classical Syriac ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ (ʾewwangellīōn), from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion). Doublet of انجیل (enjil).

der

صد هزاران مرد ترسا سوی او
اندک اندک جمع شد در کوی او
او بیان میکرد با ایشان به راز
سر انگلیون و زنار و نماز

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 363—4:

Myriads of Christian men gathered round him, little by little, in his abode,
He secretly expounded to them the mysteries of Gospel and girdle and prayer.

sad hazārān mard-i tarsā sōy-i ō
andak andak jam' šud dar kōy-i ō
ō bayān mē-kard bā ēšān ba rāz
sirr-i angalyūn u zunnār u namāz

ارژنگ ارژنگ#Persian

(poetic, obsolete) A metaphor for something colorful, due to historical confusion with ارژنگ (aržang, “Arzhang”, the picture-book of Mani):

ارژنگ ارژنگ#Persian


رفاه

rafâh (romanization)
refâh (romanization)

در رفاه زندگی کردن

welfare, social welfare, social security (government support)


متهم

[mʊt̪.t̪ʰɑːǽm]

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَّهَم (muttaham).

bor+

the accused; the accusee; the defendant; the culprit


متهم

[mʊt̪.t̪ʰä.ɦɪ́m]

[mʊt̪.t̪ʰä.ɦɪ́m]

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَّهِم (muttahim).


گیرودار

head

گیرودار • (girodâr)

fa-noun

گیرودار • (girodâr)

[ɡiː.ɾu.ˈðɑːɾ]

[ɡiː.ɾʊ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[ɡiː.ɾʊ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[ɡiː.ɾʊ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[ɡu.ɾu.d̪ɔ́ːɾ]

[ɡʲiː.ɹo.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]

From گیر (gir, present stem of گرفتن (gereftan, “to seize”)) + و (o, “and”) + دار (dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to hold”)): "seizing and holding".

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گرفتن</i> (gereftan, “to seize”)

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">داشتن</i> (dâštan, “to hold”)

قوم عیسی را بد اندر دار و گیر
حاکمانشان ده امیر و دو امیر

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 458:

The people of Jesus had twelve amirs as rulers in authority over them.

qawm-i īsā rā bud andar dār u gīr
hākimān-išān dah amīr u du amīr


آبپاش

head

آبپاش • (âb-pâš)

fa-noun

آبپاش • (âb-pâš)

آبپاش آبپاش#Persian


روهینگیا

head

روهینگیا • (rôhingyâ)

fa-noun

روهینگیا • (rôhingyâ)

[ɹuː.ɦiːɲɡʲ.jɒː]


متوضا

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَوَضَّأٌ (mutawaḍḍaʔun).

bor+

(Islam) place for ritual ablution (in a mosque)


باجگاه

head

باجگاه • (bâjgâh)

fa-noun

باجگاه • (bâjgâh)

[bɑːd͡ʒ.ˈɡɑːh]

[bɑːd͡ʒ.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[bɑːd͡ʒ.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[bɑːd͡ʒ.ɡɑ́ː]

[bɔːd͡ʒ.ɡɔ́ː]

[bɒːd͡ʒ.ɡɒ́ːʰ]

[bɔd͡ʒ.ɡɔ́ʱ]

From باج (bâj, “tolls”) + ـگاه (gâh, “place”).

af

آن شهر باجگاهست، میان بلاد شام و روم و دیار بکر و مصر و عراق، و از اینهمه بلاد تجار و بازرگانان آنجا روند.

c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:

That city [of Aleppo] is a place for taxing trade, located in between the lands of Syria and Byzantium and Diyarbakır and Egypt and Iraq, and from all these lands merchants and salesman go there.

ān šahr bājgāh ast, miyān-i bilād-i šām u rūm u diyār bakr u misr u irāq, u az īnhama bilād tujjār u bāzargānān ānjā rawand.


خرتوت

[xäɾ.t̪ʰúːt̪]

[xäɾ.t̪ʰúːt̪]

[xäɾ.t̪ʰúːt̪]

[xäɾ.t̪ʰút̪]

[xæɹ.t̪ʰúːt̪]

[χäɾ.t̪ʰút̪]

From خر (xar, “donkey; large”) + توت (tut, “mulberry tree”).

میگفتند قبر هود علیه السلام آنجاست، زیارت وی دریافتم و اندر حظیرهٔ وی درختی خرتوت بود و قبر عزیز نبی علیه السلام آنجا بود، زیارت آن کردم.

They said that the tomb of [the Islamic prophet] Hūd, peace be upon him, was there. I sought to make pilgrimage to it. In the enclosure, there was a large mulberry tree and the honored tomb of the prophet, peace be upon him, was there. I made pilgrimage.

mē-guftand qabr-i hūd alayhi-s-salām ānjā-st, ziyārat-i way daryāftam u andar hazīra-yi way diraxtē xartūt būd u qabr-i azīz-i nabī alayhi-s-salām ānjā būd, ziyārat-i ān kardam.


چراغدان

head

چراغدان • (čerâğdân)

fa-noun

چراغدان • (čerâğdân)

[t͡ʃi.ɾɑːɣ.ˈdɑːn]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰi.ɾɔːɣ.d̪ɔ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰe.ɹɒːɢ.d̪ɒ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰi.ɾɔʁ.d̪ɔ́n]

af

چراغ (čerâğ) + ـدان (dân)

بر در شهر مشهدی راست کردهاند و آنجا بسیار فرش و طرح و قنادیل و چراغدانهای زرین و نقرهگین نهاده.

On the city gate, a martyr's shrine has been erected, and many carpets, designs, lanterns, and lamp niches of gold and silver have been placed there.

bar dar-i šahr mašhadē rāst karda-and u ānjā bisyār farš u tarh u qanādīl u čirāğdān-hā-yi zarrēn u nuqra-gīn nihāda.


آفریده

head

آفریده • (âfaride) (plural آفریدگان (âfaridegân))

âfaride (romanization)
آفریدگان (plural)

[ʔɑː.fä.ɾiː.d̪ǽ]

[ʔɑː.fä.ɾiː.d̪ǽ]

[ʔɑː.fä.ɾiː.d̪ǽ]

[ʔɒː.fæ.ɹiː.d̪é]

For the sense of "human" from the past participle "created", compare Arabic مَخْلُوق (“created; creature, especially human being”).

ncog

ندر نواحی شام پانصد هزار ستون یا سر ستون و ته ستون بیش افتاده است که هیچ آفریده نداند که آن چه بودهاست یا از کجا آوردهاند.

In the lands of Syria, more than a thousand pillars with capitals and plinths lie fallen, such that no human creature knows what they were or where they were brought from.

andar nawāhī-yi šām hazār sutūn bā sar-i sutūn u tah-i sutūn bēš uftāda ast ki hēč āfarīda na-dānist ki ān či būda ast yā az kujā āwarda-and.

creature; (particularly) human creature, human


نخلستان

→ Azerbaijani: nəxlistan

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नख़लिस्तान (naxlistān)

Urdu: نخلستان (naxlistān)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نخلستان (nahlistan)

From نخل (naxl, “palm tree”) + ـستان (-estân).

af

این دیه حیفا بر لب دریاست و آنجا نخلستان و اشجار بسیار دارند.

This town of Haifa is on the coast of the sea, and there are a lot of palm groves and trees.

īn dīh-i hayfā bar lab-i daryā-st u ānjā naxlistān u ašjār bisyār dārand.

palm farm; palm plantation; (if wild) palm grove, palm forest


شیره

head

شیره • (šire)

fa-noun

شیره • (šire)

→ Arabic:

Gulf Arabic: شيرة (šīra, “syrup”)

Hijazi Arabic: شيرة (šīra, “syrup”)

desc

→? Gujarati: શીરો (śīro, “sort of pudding”)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شیره (şıra)

Turkish: şıra (“must”)

→ Albanian: shirë

→ Bulgarian: шира́ (širá, “must”)

→ Macedonian: шира (šira, “must”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: šìra／шѝра (“must”)

Turkic:

→ Azerbaijani: şirə (“juice, sap”)

→ Kazakh: сыра (syra, “beer”)

→ Kyrgyz: сыра (sıra, “beer”)

→ Southern Altai: сыра (sïra, “beer”)

→ Tatar: сыра (sıra, “beer”)

→ Kott: šera, sera, širá (“beer”)

→ Turkmen: şire (“juice, sap”)

→ Uzbek: shira (“juice, sap”)

Inherited from Middle Persian *šīrag. Compare Arabic شِيرَج (šīraj, “sesame oil”), borrowed from Middle Persian. Also compare Persian شیر (šir, “milk”).

شیره انگور

حوالی شهر همه کشاورزی و بساتین و اشجار بود و نیشکر بسیار بود، و درختان نارنج و ترنج و موز و لیمو و خرما، و در آن وقت شیره نیشکر میگرفتند.

In the environs of the city, everything was cultivated fields, gardens, and trees. Sugarcane was abundant, as were orange, citron, banana, lemon, and date trees. At the time, they were extracting the sap from the sugarcane.

hawālī-yi šahr hama kišāwarzī u basātīn u ašjār būd u nayšikar bisyār būd, u diraxtān-i nāranj u turunj u mōz u līmū u xurmā, u dar ān waqt šīra-yi nayšikar mē-giriftand.

شیره تریاک
شیره تریاک#Persian

Short for شیره تریاک (šire-ye teryâk, “opium juice”, a strong opiate derivative).


داکتر دندان

[d̪ɑːk.t̪ʰä.ɾɪ d̪än̪.d̪ɑːn]

[d̪ɑːk.t̪ʰä.ɾɪ d̪än̪.d̪ɑːn]

[d̪ɑːk.t̪ʰä.ɾɪ d̪än̪.d̪ɑːn]

[d̪ɔːk.t̪ʰä.ɾi d̪än̪.d̪ɔːn]


قلزم

→ Gujarati: કુલઝુમ (kuljhum)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: क़ुल्ज़ुम (qulzum)

Urdu: قُلْزُم (qulzum)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقُلْزُم (al-qulzum), from Ancient Greek Κλύσμα (Klúsma). "Red Sea" > "ocean" (in general).

bor+

آنچه دیدم می نگنجد در بیان
تن ز سهمش بیخبر گردد ز جان
من چه دیدم قلزمی دیدم ز خون
قلزمی ، طوفان برون ، طوفان درون

1932, Muhammad Iqbal, Javid Nama [Book of Eternity]:

What I saw cannot be held in speech;
My body, out of fear, became unaware of the soul;
What did I see? I saw an ocean out of blood;
An ocean, a storm inside, a storm outside.

ānči dīdam mē-na-gunjad dar bayān
tan zi sahm-aš bē-xabar gardad zi jān
man či dīdam qulzumē dīdam zi xūn
qulzumē, tūfān birūn, tūfān darūn.


راستاد

head

راستاد • (râstâd)

fa-noun

راستاد • (râstâd)

[rɑːs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]

[rɑːs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]

[rɑːs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]

[rɔːs.t̪ʰɔːd̪̥]

[ɹɒːs.t̪ʰɒːd̪̥]

[ɾɔs.t̪ʰɔd̪]

Compare Classical Syriac ܐܒܪܐܣܬܕ (*ʾaḇrastāḏ).