See گستاخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुस्ताख़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुस्ताख़ (gustāx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुस्ताख़ (gustāx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گستاخ",
"tr": "gustāx"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گستاخ (gustāx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گستاخ (gustāx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گستاخ",
"3": "كستاخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "güstâh",
"tr2": "küstâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گستاخ (güstâh), كستاخ (küstâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گستاخ (güstâh), كستاخ (küstâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "küstah"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: küstah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: küstah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wstʾhw'",
"4": "",
"5": "confident, bold",
"tr": "wistāx"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vistāhuva-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vistāhuva-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վստահ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վստահ (vstah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostâx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گستاختَر",
"roman": "gostâx-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "گستاختَرین",
"roman": "gostâx-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "gostâx"
},
"expansion": "گستاخ • (gostâx) (comparative گستاختَر (gostâx-tar), superlative گستاختَرین (gostâx-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rude (of actions)",
"roman": "gostâxâne",
"word": "گستاخانه"
},
{
"roman": "gostâxi",
"word": "گستاخی"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But once more the insolent fellows omitted to show respect and, like beggars, snatched away the viands.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 84:",
"roman": "bāz gustāxān adab bugḏāštand\nčōn gadāyān zala-hā bardāštand",
"text": "باز گستاخان ادب بگذاشتند\nچون گدایان زلهها برداشتند",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brash; impudent; insolent (of people)"
],
"id": "en-گستاخ-fa-adj-gml0HAkM",
"links": [
[
"brash",
"brash"
],
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bostâx",
"word": "بستاخ"
},
{
"roman": "ostâx",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "استاخ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.ˈtɑːx]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.t̪ʰɔ́ːx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥os.t̪ʰɒ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.t̪ʰɔ́χ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گستاخ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "rude (of actions)",
"roman": "gostâxâne",
"word": "گستاخانه"
},
{
"roman": "gostâxi",
"word": "گستاخی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुस्ताख़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुस्ताख़ (gustāx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुस्ताख़ (gustāx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گستاخ",
"tr": "gustāx"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گستاخ (gustāx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گستاخ (gustāx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گستاخ",
"3": "كستاخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "güstâh",
"tr2": "küstâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گستاخ (güstâh), كستاخ (küstâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گستاخ (güstâh), كستاخ (küstâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "küstah"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: küstah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: küstah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wstʾhw'",
"4": "",
"5": "confident, bold",
"tr": "wistāx"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vistāhuva-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vistāhuva-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վստահ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վստահ (vstah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gostâx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گستاختَر",
"roman": "gostâx-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "گستاختَرین",
"roman": "gostâx-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "gostâx"
},
"expansion": "گستاخ • (gostâx) (comparative گستاختَر (gostâx-tar), superlative گستاختَرین (gostâx-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But once more the insolent fellows omitted to show respect and, like beggars, snatched away the viands.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 84:",
"roman": "bāz gustāxān adab bugḏāštand\nčōn gadāyān zala-hā bardāštand",
"text": "باز گستاخان ادب بگذاشتند\nچون گدایان زلهها برداشتند",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brash; impudent; insolent (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"brash",
"brash"
],
[
"impudent",
"impudent"
],
[
"insolent",
"insolent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.ˈtɑːx]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.t̪ʰɔ́ːx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥os.t̪ʰɒ́ːx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡus.t̪ʰɔ́χ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bostâx",
"word": "بستاخ"
},
{
"roman": "ostâx",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "استاخ"
}
],
"word": "گستاخ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گستاخ meaning in Persian (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.