See کاروان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kârvâni",
"word": "کاروانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kârvânsarâ",
"word": "کاروانسرا"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَيْرَوَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَيْرَوَان (qayrawān)\n→ Persian: قیروان (qeyravân)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَيْرَوَان (qayrawān)\n→ Persian: قیروان (qeyravân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "каруан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: каруан (karwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: каруан (karwan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কারওয়ান",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কারওয়ান (karōẇan), কারোয়ান (karōẇan), কারোয়াঁ (karōẇã), কারওয়াঁ (karōẇã), কাওরান (kaōran), কাওরন (kaōron), কারওন (karōn) — Vanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কারওয়ান (karōẇan), কারোয়ান (karōẇan), কারোয়াঁ (karōẇã), কারওয়াঁ (karōẇã), কাওরান (kaōran), কাওরন (kaōron), কারওন (karōn) — Vanga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "کاروان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: کاروان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: کاروان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كارۋان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كارۋان (karwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كارۋان (karwan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "karvon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: karvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: karvon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કારવાં",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કારવાં (kārvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કારવાં (kārvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कारवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कारवाँ (kārvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कारवाँ (kārvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کاروان",
"tr": "kārvān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کاروان (kārvān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کاروان (kārvān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "керуен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: керуен (keruen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: керуен (keruen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "քարւան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: քարւան (kʻarwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: քարւան (kʻarwan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka-mid",
"2": "ქარავანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Georgian: ქარავანი (karavani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Georgian: ქარავანი (karavani)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქარავანი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ქარავანი (karavani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ქარავანი (karavani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: caravana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: caravana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carovana",
"3": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: carovana, caravana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: carovana, caravana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karabane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: karabane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: karabane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karawane"
},
"expansion": "German: Karawane",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Karawane (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caravana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caravana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caravana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caravana (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: caravana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: caravana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: caravana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: caravana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كاروان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "karvan"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كاروان (karvan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كاروان (karvan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "karvan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: karvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: karvan / کاروان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كروان",
"alts": "1",
"tr": "kervan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كروان (kervan), كاروان (kârvân), كاربان (kârbân)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كروان (kervan), كاروان (kârvân), كاربان (kârbân) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "carvane",
"3": "carevane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: carvane, carevane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: carvane, carevane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "caravane"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: caravane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: caravane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caravane"
},
"expansion": "French: caravane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: caravane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caravan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caravan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caravan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karavaan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karavaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karavaan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karavane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: karavane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: karavane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: karavan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: karavan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "carvane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: carvane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: carvane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਾਰਵਾਂ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਰਵਾਂ (kārvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਰਵਾਂ (kārvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کاروان",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kārvān"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کاروان (kārvān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: کاروان (kārvān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "караван",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: караван (karavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: караван (karavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kerwen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: kerwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: kerwen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "kʾlwʾn'",
"4": "",
"5": "caravan; military column",
"tr": "kārawān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān, “caravan; military column”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān, “caravan; military column”). See descendants there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارْوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "کاروان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kârvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kârevân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kâravân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاروانها",
"roman": "kârvân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کاروانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kârvân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "کارْوان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kârvân",
"tr2": "kârevân",
"tr3": "kâravân"
},
"expansion": "کارْوان or کاروان or کاروان • (kârvân or kârevân or kâravân) (plural کاروانها (kârvân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "کارْوان",
"pl": "کاروانها",
"tr": "kârvân",
"tr2": "kârevân",
"tr3": "kâravân"
},
"expansion": "کارْوان or کاروان or کاروان • (kârvân or kârevân or kâravân) (plural کاروانها (kârvân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caravan"
],
"id": "en-کاروان-fa-noun-99CjKC2c",
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"convoy"
],
"id": "en-کاروان-fa-noun-VtwaAR60",
"links": [
[
"convoy",
"convoy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːɾ.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːɾ.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːɹ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː.ɹe.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː.ɹæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔɾ.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qâfele",
"word": "قافِلِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kârbân",
"word": "کارْبان"
}
],
"word": "کاروان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kârvâni",
"word": "کاروانی"
},
{
"roman": "kârvânsarâ",
"word": "کاروانسرا"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَيْرَوَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَيْرَوَان (qayrawān)\n→ Persian: قیروان (qeyravân)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَيْرَوَان (qayrawān)\n→ Persian: قیروان (qeyravân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "каруан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: каруан (karwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: каруан (karwan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কারওয়ান",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কারওয়ান (karōẇan), কারোয়ান (karōẇan), কারোয়াঁ (karōẇã), কারওয়াঁ (karōẇã), কাওরান (kaōran), কাওরন (kaōron), কারওন (karōn) — Vanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কারওয়ান (karōẇan), কারোয়ান (karōẇan), কারোয়াঁ (karōẇã), কারওয়াঁ (karōẇã), কাওরান (kaōran), কাওরন (kaōron), কারওন (karōn) — Vanga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "کاروان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: کاروان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: کاروان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كارۋان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كارۋان (karwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كارۋان (karwan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "karvon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: karvon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: karvon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કારવાં",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કારવાં (kārvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કારવાં (kārvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कारवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कारवाँ (kārvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कारवाँ (kārvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کاروان",
"tr": "kārvān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کاروان (kārvān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کاروان (kārvān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "керуен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: керуен (keruen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: керуен (keruen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "քարւան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: քարւան (kʻarwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: քարւան (kʻarwan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka-mid",
"2": "ქარავანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Georgian: ქარავანი (karavani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Georgian: ქარავანი (karavani)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქარავანი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ქარავანი (karavani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ქარავანი (karavani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: caravana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: caravana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carovana",
"3": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: carovana, caravana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: carovana, caravana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karabane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: karabane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: karabane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karawane"
},
"expansion": "German: Karawane",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Karawane (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: caravana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: caravana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caravana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caravana (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: caravana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: caravana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caravana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: caravana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: caravana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كاروان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "karvan"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كاروان (karvan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: كاروان (karvan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "karvan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: karvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: karvan / کاروان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كروان",
"alts": "1",
"tr": "kervan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كروان (kervan), كاروان (kârvân), كاربان (kârbân)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كروان (kervan), كاروان (kârvân), كاربان (kârbân) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "carvane",
"3": "carevane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: carvane, carevane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: carvane, carevane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "caravane"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: caravane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: caravane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caravane"
},
"expansion": "French: caravane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: caravane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caravan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caravan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caravan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karavaan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karavaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karavaan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karavane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: karavane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: karavane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karavan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: karavan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: karavan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "carvane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: carvane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: carvane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਾਰਵਾਂ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਰਵਾਂ (kārvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਰਵਾਂ (kārvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کاروان",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kārvān"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کاروان (kārvān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: کاروان (kārvān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "караван",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: караван (karavan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: караван (karavan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kerwen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: kerwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: kerwen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "kʾlwʾn'",
"4": "",
"5": "caravan; military column",
"tr": "kārawān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān, “caravan; military column”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān, “caravan; military column”). See descendants there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کارْوان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "کاروان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kârvân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kârevân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kâravân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاروانها",
"roman": "kârvân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کاروانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kârvân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "کارْوان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kârvân",
"tr2": "kârevân",
"tr3": "kâravân"
},
"expansion": "کارْوان or کاروان or کاروان • (kârvân or kârevân or kâravân) (plural کاروانها (kârvân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "کارْوان",
"pl": "کاروانها",
"tr": "kârvân",
"tr2": "kârevân",
"tr3": "kâravân"
},
"expansion": "کارْوان or کاروان or کاروان • (kârvân or kârevân or kâravân) (plural کاروانها (kârvân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caravan"
],
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"convoy"
],
"links": [
[
"convoy",
"convoy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑːɾ.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑːɾ.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔːɾ.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒːɹ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː.ɹe.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː.ɹæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔɾ.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qâfele",
"word": "قافِلِه"
},
{
"roman": "kârbân",
"word": "کارْبان"
}
],
"word": "کاروان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کاروان meaning in Persian (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.