"پیراهن" meaning in Persian

See پیراهن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [peː.ɾɑː.ˈhan] [Classical-Persian], [pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn] [Dari, formal], [pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn] [Dari, formal], [pʰeː.ɾɑːǽn] [Kabuli], [pʰeː.ɾɔːǽn] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰiː.ɹɒː.ɦǽn] [Iran, formal], [pʰe.ɾɔ.ɦǽn] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پیراهن.wav Forms: pirâhan [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-, from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”) + *yaHh- (“to girdle, gird”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri, while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) and ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash”) (whence English zone), Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”), Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”), and Albanian gjesh (“to gird”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro||*pari-yāhana-}} Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*pari-|t=around, peri-}} Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*pári}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*per-|*péri}} Proto-Indo-European *péri, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*yeh₃s-|t=to gird}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”), {{cog|grc|ζώννυμι|t=to gird}} Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”), {{cog|en|zone}} English zone, {{cog|lt|júosta|t=band, stripe}} Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pȍjāsъ|t=girdle}} Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”), {{cog|sq|gjesh|t=to gird}} Albanian gjesh (“to gird”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=pirâhan|tr2=|tr3=}} پیراهن • (pirâhan), {{fa-noun|tr=pirâhan}} پیراهن • (pirâhan)
  1. shirt
    Sense id: en-پیراهن-fa-noun-pSUUJSrf
  2. dress, gown Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-پیراهن-fa-noun-LRoU7q2O Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 100 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: پیرهن (pirhan)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pari-yāhana-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pari-",
        "t": "around, peri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pári"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*péri"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₃s-",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζώννυμι",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zone"
      },
      "expansion": "English zone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "júosta",
        "t": "band, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pȍjāsъ",
        "t": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjesh",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjesh (“to gird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-, from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”) + *yaHh- (“to girdle, gird”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri, while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) and ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash”) (whence English zone), Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”), Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”), and Albanian gjesh (“to gird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pirâhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pirâhan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پیراهن • (pirâhan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pirâhan"
      },
      "expansion": "پیراهن • (pirâhan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیراهن-fa-noun-pSUUJSrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "fa:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress, gown"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیراهن-fa-noun-LRoU7q2O",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peː.ɾɑː.ˈhan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑːǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɔːǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiː.ɹɒː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰe.ɾɔ.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پیراهن.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pirhan",
      "word": "پیرهن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیراهن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pari-yāhana-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pari-",
        "t": "around, peri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pári"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*péri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₃s-",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζώννυμι",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zone"
      },
      "expansion": "English zone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "júosta",
        "t": "band, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pȍjāsъ",
        "t": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjesh",
        "t": "to gird"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjesh (“to gird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pari-yāhana-, from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around, peri-”) + *yaHh- (“to girdle, gird”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri, while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“to gird”), and cognate with Ancient Greek ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) and ζώνη (zṓnē, “belt, sash”) (whence English zone), Lithuanian júosta (“band, stripe”), Proto-Slavic *pȍjāsъ (“girdle”), and Albanian gjesh (“to gird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pirâhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pirâhan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پیراهن • (pirâhan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pirâhan"
      },
      "expansion": "پیراهن • (pirâhan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dress, gown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peː.ɾɑː.ˈhan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɑːǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeː.ɾɔːǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiː.ɹɒː.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰe.ɾɔ.ɦǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پیراهن.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pirhan",
      "word": "پیرهن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیراهن"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.