See نویدن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naw(H)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry, wail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naw(H)- (“to cry, wail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry out, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry out, shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नु",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound out, praise"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nu-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry out, threaten"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to cry out, threaten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "núall",
"3": "",
"4": "cry, alarm, proclamation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish núall (“cry, alarm, proclamation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūntius",
"3": "",
"4": "message"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūntius (“message”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naw- (“to move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nod (the head)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod (the head)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The \"whimper, moan\" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw(H)- (“to cry, wail”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry out, shout”), whence Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to cry out, threaten”), Old Irish núall (“cry, alarm, proclamation”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“message”).\nThe \"quiver, tremble\" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw- (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod (the head)”), with presumed semantic shift \"to give a nod\" > \"to move in a shaking way\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "navidan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "navidan"
},
"expansion": "نویدن • (navidan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "navidan"
},
"expansion": "نویدن • (navidan)",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to whimper"
],
"id": "en-نویدن-fa-verb-UjzZETBf",
"links": [
[
"whimper",
"whimper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to moan"
],
"id": "en-نویدن-fa-verb-S~rgnFcv",
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tremble"
],
"id": "en-نویدن-fa-verb-BFI~l1~~",
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 17 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to quiver"
],
"id": "en-نویدن-fa-verb-Rzp8H01J",
"links": [
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.wiː.ˈdan/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wi.d̪án]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.viː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.vi.d̪án]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نویدن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naw(H)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry, wail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naw(H)- (“to cry, wail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry out, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry out, shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नु",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound out, praise"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nu-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry out, threaten"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to cry out, threaten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "núall",
"3": "",
"4": "cry, alarm, proclamation"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish núall (“cry, alarm, proclamation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūntius",
"3": "",
"4": "message"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūntius (“message”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naw- (“to move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nod (the head)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod (the head)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The \"whimper, moan\" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw(H)- (“to cry, wail”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry out, shout”), whence Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to cry out, threaten”), Old Irish núall (“cry, alarm, proclamation”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“message”).\nThe \"quiver, tremble\" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw- (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod (the head)”), with presumed semantic shift \"to give a nod\" > \"to move in a shaking way\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "navidan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "navidan"
},
"expansion": "نویدن • (navidan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "navidan"
},
"expansion": "نویدن • (navidan)",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to whimper"
],
"links": [
[
"whimper",
"whimper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to moan"
],
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tremble"
],
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to quiver"
],
"links": [
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.wiː.ˈdan/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.wi.d̪án]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.viː.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.vi.d̪án]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نویدن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for نویدن meaning in Persian (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.