"نویدن" meaning in Persian

See نویدن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /na.wiː.ˈdan/ [Classical-Persian], [nä.wiː.d̪án] [Dari, formal], [nä.wiː.d̪án] [Dari, formal], [nä.wiː.d̪án] [Kabuli], [nä.wi.d̪án] (note: Hazaragi), [næ.viː.d̪ǽn] [Iran, formal], [nä.vi.d̪án] [Tajik, formal] Forms: nawīdan [romanization], navidan [romanization], навидан [Cyrillic, Tajik]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: The "whimper, moan" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw(H)- (“to cry, wail”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry out, shout”), whence Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to cry out, threaten”), Old Irish núall (“cry, alarm, proclamation”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“message”). The "quiver, tremble" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw- (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod (the head)”), with presumed semantic shift "to give a nod" > "to move in a shaking way". Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro|*naw(H)-||to cry, wail}} Proto-Iranian *naw(H)- (“to cry, wail”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*newH-||to cry out, shout}} Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry out, shout”), {{cog|sa|नु||to sound out, praise}} Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), {{cog|txb|nu-||to cry out, threaten}} Tocharian B nu- (“to cry out, threaten”), {{cog|sga|núall||cry, alarm, proclamation}} Old Irish núall (“cry, alarm, proclamation”), {{cog|la|nūntius||message}} Latin nūntius (“message”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*naw-||to move}} Proto-Iranian *naw- (“to move”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*new-||to nod (the head)}} Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod (the head)”) Head templates: {{head|fa|verb|||||||||Tajik spelling|навидан|||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|head=|sort=|tr=nawīdan /navidan}} نویدن • (nawīdan /navidan) (Tajik spelling навидан), {{fa-verb|cls=نَوِیدَن}} نویدن • (nawīdan /navidan) (Tajik spelling навидан)
  1. to whimper
    Sense id: en-نویدن-fa-verb-UjzZETBf Categories (other): Persian links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Persian links with manual fragments: 25 19 25 30
  2. to moan
    Sense id: en-نویدن-fa-verb-S~rgnFcv Categories (other): Persian links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Persian links with manual fragments: 25 19 25 30
  3. to tremble
    Sense id: en-نویدن-fa-verb-BFI~l1~~ Categories (other): Persian links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Persian links with manual fragments: 25 19 25 30
  4. to quiver
    Sense id: en-نویدن-fa-verb-Rzp8H01J Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian links with manual fragments, Persian links with redundant alt parameters, Persian links with redundant wikilinks, Persian terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 17 53 Disambiguation of Persian links with manual fragments: 25 19 25 30 Disambiguation of Persian links with redundant alt parameters: 18 13 18 50 Disambiguation of Persian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 18 25 31 Disambiguation of Persian terms in nonstandard scripts: 24 18 24 33
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naw(H)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry, wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naw(H)- (“to cry, wail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry out, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry out, shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound out, praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "nu-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry out, threaten"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to cry out, threaten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cry, alarm, proclamation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núall (“cry, alarm, proclamation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nūntius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "message"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nūntius (“message”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naw- (“to move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to nod (the head)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod (the head)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"whimper, moan\" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw(H)- (“to cry, wail”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry out, shout”), whence Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to cry out, threaten”), Old Irish núall (“cry, alarm, proclamation”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“message”).\nThe \"quiver, tremble\" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw- (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod (the head)”), with presumed semantic shift \"to give a nod\" > \"to move in a shaking way\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nawīdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "navidan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навидан",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "",
        "11": "Tajik spelling",
        "12": "навидан",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "nawīdan /navidan"
      },
      "expansion": "نویدن • (nawīdan /navidan) (Tajik spelling навидан)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "نَوِیدَن"
      },
      "expansion": "نویدن • (nawīdan /navidan) (Tajik spelling навидан)",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whimper"
      ],
      "id": "en-نویدن-fa-verb-UjzZETBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "whimper",
          "whimper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to moan"
      ],
      "id": "en-نویدن-fa-verb-S~rgnFcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-نویدن-fa-verb-BFI~l1~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 17 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 18 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-نویدن-fa-verb-Rzp8H01J",
      "links": [
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na.wiː.ˈdan/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.wi.d̪án]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næ.viː.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.vi.d̪án]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نویدن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian links with manual fragments",
    "Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verbs",
    "Rhymes:Persian/an",
    "Rhymes:Persian/an/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naw(H)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry, wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naw(H)- (“to cry, wail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry out, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry out, shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound out, praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "nu-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry out, threaten"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to cry out, threaten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cry, alarm, proclamation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núall (“cry, alarm, proclamation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nūntius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "message"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nūntius (“message”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naw- (“to move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to nod (the head)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod (the head)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"whimper, moan\" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw(H)- (“to cry, wail”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry out, shout”), whence Sanskrit नु (nu, “to sound out, praise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to cry out, threaten”), Old Irish núall (“cry, alarm, proclamation”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“message”).\nThe \"quiver, tremble\" meanings are from Proto-Iranian *naw- (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod (the head)”), with presumed semantic shift \"to give a nod\" > \"to move in a shaking way\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nawīdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "navidan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навидан",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "",
        "11": "Tajik spelling",
        "12": "навидан",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "nawīdan /navidan"
      },
      "expansion": "نویدن • (nawīdan /navidan) (Tajik spelling навидан)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "نَوِیدَن"
      },
      "expansion": "نویدن • (nawīdan /navidan) (Tajik spelling навидан)",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whimper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whimper",
          "whimper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to moan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to quiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na.wiː.ˈdan/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.wiː.d̪án]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.wi.d̪án]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næ.viː.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.vi.d̪án]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نویدن"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.