نو in Persian

IPA: /ˈnaw/ [Classical-Persian], [näw] [Dari, formal], [näw] [Dari, formal], [näw] [Kabuli], [neːw] (note: Hazaragi), [now] [Iran, formal], [näw] [Tajik, formal] Forms: naw [romanization], nov [romanization], نوتَر [comparative], نوتَرین [superlative], нав [Cyrillic, Tajik] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -aw Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *náwah (compare Northern Kurdish nû, Northern Luri نوو (nu), Pashto نوی (nëway), Ossetian ног (nog), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit नव (náva), Hindi नया (nayā)) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néwos (compare Greek νέος (néos), Russian но́вый (nóvyj), Italian nuovo and English new). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|:inh|pal:𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩<id:new>|id=new}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*náwas", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*náwah", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "نو", "lang" : "fa" }" data-id="new" data-lang="fa" data-title="نو" id="Persian:_new">, {{root|fa|ine-pro|*new-|id=new}}, {{inh|fa|pal|𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩|tr=nōg}} Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎴𐎺|ts=nava}} Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*náwah}} Proto-Iranian *náwah, {{cog|kmr|nû}} Northern Kurdish nû, {{cog|lrc|نوو|tr=nu}} Northern Luri نوو (nu), {{cog|ps|نوی|tr=nëway}} Pashto نوی (nëway), {{cog|os|ног}} Ossetian ног (nog), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian, {{cog|sa|नव|tr=náva}} Sanskrit नव (náva), {{cog|hi|नया}} Hindi नया (nayā), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*néwos}} Proto-Indo-European *néwos, {{cog|el|νέος}} Greek νέος (néos), {{cog|ru|но́вый}} Russian но́вый (nóvyj), {{cog|it|nuovo}} Italian nuovo, {{cog|en|new}} English new Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|cls=نَوْ}} نو • (naw / nov) (comparative نوتَر, superlative نوتَرین, Tajik spelling нав)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "nev",
      "word": "نو"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "pal:𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩<id:new>",
        "id": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*náwas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*náwah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"نو\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-id=\"new\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"نو\" id=\"Persian:_new\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "id": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩",
        "tr": "nōg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎴𐎺",
        "ts": "nava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náwah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náwah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "nû"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nû",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "نوو",
        "tr": "nu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri نوو (nu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "نوی",
        "tr": "nëway"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto نوی (nëway)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ног"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ног (nog)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नव",
        "tr": "náva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नव (náva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "नया"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi नया (nayā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "νέος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek νέος (néos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "но́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian но́вый (nóvyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "nuovo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian nuovo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "English new",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *náwah (compare Northern Kurdish nû, Northern Luri نوو (nu), Pashto نوی (nëway), Ossetian ног (nog), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit नव (náva), Hindi नया (nayā)) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néwos (compare Greek νέος (néos), Russian но́вый (nóvyj), Italian nuovo and English new).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نوتَر",
      "links": [
        [
          "نوتَر",
          "نوتر"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نوتَرین",
      "links": [
        [
          "نوتَرین",
          "نوترین"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нав",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "cls": "نَوْ"
      },
      "expansion": "نو • (naw / nov) (comparative نوتَر, superlative نوتَرین, Tajik spelling нав)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کهنه"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 28 1 0 0 1 1 21 1 2 17 28 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 24 1 0 0 1 1 22 1 2 18 30 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "naw-axtar / nov-axtar",
          "word": "نواختر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nawrōz / nowruz",
          "word": "نوروز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nawīn / navin",
          "word": "نوین"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fresh smell, smell of something new",
          "roman": "bu-ye now",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "بوی نو",
          "translation": "fresh smell, smell of something new",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new; (especially) pristine, unused (of an item), fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-نو-fa-adj-rgcUdG1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "pristine",
          "pristine"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[now]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نو"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naw-axtar / nov-axtar",
      "word": "نواختر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nawrōz / nowruz",
      "word": "نوروز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nawīn / navin",
      "word": "نوین"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "nev",
      "word": "نو"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "pal:𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩<id:new>",
        "id": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*náwas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*náwah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"نو\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-id=\"new\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"نو\" id=\"Persian:_new\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "id": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩",
        "tr": "nōg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎴𐎺",
        "ts": "nava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náwah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náwah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "nû"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nû",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "نوو",
        "tr": "nu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri نوو (nu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "نوی",
        "tr": "nëway"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto نوی (nëway)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ног"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ног (nog)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नव",
        "tr": "náva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नव (náva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "नया"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi नया (nayā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "νέος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek νέος (néos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "но́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian но́вый (nóvyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "nuovo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian nuovo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "English new",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nōg), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *náwah (compare Northern Kurdish nû, Northern Luri نوو (nu), Pashto نوی (nëway), Ossetian ног (nog), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit नव (náva), Hindi नया (nayā)) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néwos (compare Greek νέος (néos), Russian но́вый (nóvyj), Italian nuovo and English new).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نوتَر",
      "links": [
        [
          "نوتَر",
          "نوتر"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نوتَرین",
      "links": [
        [
          "نوتَرین",
          "نوترین"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нав",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "cls": "نَوْ"
      },
      "expansion": "نو • (naw / nov) (comparative نوتَر, superlative نوتَرین, Tajik spelling нав)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کهنه"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Persian adjectives",
        "Persian entries with etymon",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
        "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *nu",
        "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *néwos",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with collocations",
        "Rhymes:Persian/aw",
        "Rhymes:Persian/aw/1 syllable",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fresh smell, smell of something new",
          "roman": "bu-ye now",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "بوی نو",
          "translation": "fresh smell, smell of something new",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new; (especially) pristine, unused (of an item), fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "pristine",
          "pristine"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[now]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نو"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "نو",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "نو",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 494488560<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:10:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "نو",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "نو",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 519209371<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:10:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

"نو" meaning in Persian

Adjective

Inflected forms