"ـاد" meaning in Persian

See ـاد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [‿ɑːð] [Classical-Persian], [‿ɑːd̪] [Dari, formal], [‿ɑːd̪] [Dari, formal], [‿ɑːd̪] [Kabuli], [‿ɔːd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [‿ɒːd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [‿ɔd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -âd [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ād, the third-person singular subjunctive ending). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=the third-person singular subjunctive ending|sc=|sort=|tr=-ād|ts=}} Middle Persian [script needed] (-ād, the third-person singular subjunctive ending), {{inh+|fa|pal||pos=the third-person singular subjunctive ending|tr=-ād}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ād, the third-person singular subjunctive ending) Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|tr=-âd}} ـاد • (-âd)
  1. (obsolete, Classical Persian) may...; verbal suffix of the optative, attached to the present stem. Tags: Classical-Persian, morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en-ـاد-fa-suffix-DwobsSzP Categories (other): Classical Persian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "the third-person singular subjunctive ending",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-ād",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (-ād, the third-person singular subjunctive ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "pos": "the third-person singular subjunctive ending",
        "tr": "-ād"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ād, the third-person singular subjunctive ending)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ād, the third-person singular subjunctive ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-âd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-âd"
      },
      "expansion": "ـاد • (-âd)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May God give the reward of the virtuous to you,\nMay He give the torment of the spear to those of wicked thought.",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Iskandar”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
          "roman": "ki yazdān tu-rā muzd-i nēkān dihād\nbadandēš rā dard-i paykān dihād",
          "text": "که یزدان ترا مزد نیکان دهاد\nبداندیش را درد پیکان دهاد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may...; verbal suffix of the optative, attached to the present stem."
      ],
      "id": "en-ـاد-fa-suffix-DwobsSzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "optative",
          "optative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Classical Persian) may...; verbal suffix of the optative, attached to the present stem."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɑːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɔːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɒːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɔd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـاد"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "the third-person singular subjunctive ending",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-ād",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (-ād, the third-person singular subjunctive ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "pos": "the third-person singular subjunctive ending",
        "tr": "-ād"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ād, the third-person singular subjunctive ending)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (-ād, the third-person singular subjunctive ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-âd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-âd"
      },
      "expansion": "ـاد • (-âd)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Persian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian obsolete terms",
        "Persian suffixes",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May God give the reward of the virtuous to you,\nMay He give the torment of the spear to those of wicked thought.",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Iskandar”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
          "roman": "ki yazdān tu-rā muzd-i nēkān dihād\nbadandēš rā dard-i paykān dihād",
          "text": "که یزدان ترا مزد نیکان دهاد\nبداندیش را درد پیکان دهاد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may...; verbal suffix of the optative, attached to the present stem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "optative",
          "optative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Classical Persian) may...; verbal suffix of the optative, attached to the present stem."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɑːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɔːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɒːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɔd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـاد"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.