See شمشاد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمْشَاد",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: شَمْشَاد (šamšād), شَمْشَار (šamšār), شَمْشِير (šamšīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: شَمْشَاد (šamšād), شَمْشَار (šamšār), شَمْشِير (šamšīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шамшат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шамшат (şamşat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шамшат (şamşat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "شمشاد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şimşad"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: شمشاد (şimşad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: شمشاد (şimşad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şümşad"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: şümşad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: şümşad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "шуьмшат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: шуьмшат (šümšat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: шуьмшат (šümšat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چمشیر",
"tr": "çimşir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چمشیر (çimşir), شمشیر (şimşir), شمشار (şimşar), شمشاد (şimşad)\nTurkish: şimşir\n→ Albanian: shimshir\n→ Aromanian: šimšír\n→ Bulgarian: чимши́р (čimšír), чемши́р (čemšír)\n→ Greek: τσιμσίρι (tsimsíri), τσιμισίρι (tsimisíri)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: шемсер (şemser)\n→ Macedonian: шимшир (šimšir)\n→ Romanian: cimișir, cimșir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шѝмшир\nLatin script: šìmšir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چمشیر (çimşir), شمشیر (şimşir), شمشار (şimşar), شمشاد (şimşad)\nTurkish: şimşir\n→ Albanian: shimshir\n→ Aromanian: šimšír\n→ Bulgarian: чимши́р (čimšír), чемши́р (čemšír)\n→ Greek: τσιμσίρι (tsimsíri), τσιμισίρι (tsimisíri)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: шемсер (şemser)\n→ Macedonian: шимшир (šimšir)\n→ Romanian: cimișir, cimșir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шѝмшир\nLatin script: šìmšir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شمشاد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šamšâd"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: شمشاد (šamšâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: شمشاد (šamšâd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ਾਦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ਾਦ (śamśād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ਾਦ (śamśād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "самши́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: самши́т (samšít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: самши́т (samšít)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "самши́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: самши́т (samšít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: самши́т (samšít)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "самши́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: самши́т (samšýt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: самши́т (samšýt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şemşat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şemşat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şemşat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "шамшод",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: шамшод (shamshod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: шамшод (shamshod)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "šmšʾl",
"ts": "šimšār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /šimšār/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܫܡܫܪܐ",
"tr": "šemšārā, šamšārā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܡܫܪܐ (šemšārā, šamšārā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒅆𒈨𒌍𒊭𒇻𒌋",
"tr": "ši-meš-ša-lu-u",
"ts": "šimeššalû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒈨𒌍𒊭𒇻𒌋 (ši-meš-ša-lu-u /šimeššalû/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /šimšār/), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܡܫܪܐ (šemšārā, šamšārā), ܫܡܫܛ (šemšaṭ, “boxwood”), or perhaps the other way around, ultimately of uncertain origin. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅆𒈨𒌍𒊭𒇻𒌋 (ši-meš-ša-lu-u /šimeššalû/), 𒋆𒊭𒇻𒌋 (šim-ša-lu-u /šimšalû, šimšallu/, “a tree; potentially boxwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šemšâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شمشادها",
"roman": "šemšâd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شمشار",
"roman": "šemšâr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شمشادها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "šemšâd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šemšâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شمشاد • (šemšâd) (plural شمشادها (šemšâd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "شمشادها",
"tr": "šemšâd"
},
"expansion": "شمشاد • (šemšâd) (plural شمشادها (šemšâd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Buxales order plants",
"orig": "fa:Buxales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"box (Buxus sempervirens)"
],
"id": "en-شمشاد-fa-noun-kOUyVNye",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"Buxus sempervirens",
"Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Metaphor for the beloved's graceful figure."
],
"id": "en-شمشاد-fa-noun-HNw1VPZE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Metaphor for the beloved's graceful figure."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃim.ˈʃɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪm.ʃɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪm.ʃɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪm.ʃɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃim.ʃɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃem.ʃɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃim.ʃɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شمشاد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمْشَاد",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: شَمْشَاد (šamšād), شَمْشَار (šamšār), شَمْشِير (šamšīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: شَمْشَاد (šamšād), شَمْشَار (šamšār), شَمْشِير (šamšīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шамшат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шамшат (şamşat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шамшат (şamşat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "شمشاد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şimşad"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: شمشاد (şimşad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: شمشاد (şimşad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şümşad"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: şümşad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: şümşad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "шуьмшат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: шуьмшат (šümšat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: шуьмшат (šümšat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چمشیر",
"tr": "çimşir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چمشیر (çimşir), شمشیر (şimşir), شمشار (şimşar), شمشاد (şimşad)\nTurkish: şimşir\n→ Albanian: shimshir\n→ Aromanian: šimšír\n→ Bulgarian: чимши́р (čimšír), чемши́р (čemšír)\n→ Greek: τσιμσίρι (tsimsíri), τσιμισίρι (tsimisíri)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: шемсер (şemser)\n→ Macedonian: шимшир (šimšir)\n→ Romanian: cimișir, cimșir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шѝмшир\nLatin script: šìmšir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چمشیر (çimşir), شمشیر (şimşir), شمشار (şimşar), شمشاد (şimşad)\nTurkish: şimşir\n→ Albanian: shimshir\n→ Aromanian: šimšír\n→ Bulgarian: чимши́р (čimšír), чемши́р (čemšír)\n→ Greek: τσιμσίρι (tsimsíri), τσιμισίρι (tsimisíri)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: шемсер (şemser)\n→ Macedonian: шимшир (šimšir)\n→ Romanian: cimișir, cimșir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шѝмшир\nLatin script: šìmšir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شمشاد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šamšâd"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: شمشاد (šamšâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: شمشاد (šamšâd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ਾਦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ਾਦ (śamśād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ਾਦ (śamśād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "самши́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: самши́т (samšít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: самши́т (samšít)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "самши́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: самши́т (samšít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: самши́т (samšít)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "самши́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: самши́т (samšýt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: самши́т (samšýt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şemşat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şemşat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şemşat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "шамшод",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: шамшод (shamshod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: шамшод (shamshod)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "šmšʾl",
"ts": "šimšār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /šimšār/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܫܡܫܪܐ",
"tr": "šemšārā, šamšārā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܡܫܪܐ (šemšārā, šamšārā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒅆𒈨𒌍𒊭𒇻𒌋",
"tr": "ši-meš-ša-lu-u",
"ts": "šimeššalû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒈨𒌍𒊭𒇻𒌋 (ši-meš-ša-lu-u /šimeššalû/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /šimšār/), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܡܫܪܐ (šemšārā, šamšārā), ܫܡܫܛ (šemšaṭ, “boxwood”), or perhaps the other way around, ultimately of uncertain origin. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅆𒈨𒌍𒊭𒇻𒌋 (ši-meš-ša-lu-u /šimeššalû/), 𒋆𒊭𒇻𒌋 (šim-ša-lu-u /šimšalû, šimšallu/, “a tree; potentially boxwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šemšâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شمشادها",
"roman": "šemšâd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شمشار",
"roman": "šemšâr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شمشادها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "šemšâd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šemšâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شمشاد • (šemšâd) (plural شمشادها (šemšâd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "شمشادها",
"tr": "šemšâd"
},
"expansion": "شمشاد • (šemšâd) (plural شمشادها (šemšâd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Buxales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"box (Buxus sempervirens)"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"Buxus sempervirens",
"Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Metaphor for the beloved's graceful figure."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Metaphor for the beloved's graceful figure."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃim.ˈʃɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪm.ʃɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪm.ʃɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪm.ʃɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃim.ʃɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃem.ʃɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃim.ʃɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شمشاد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شمشاد meaning in Persian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.