See سرمه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sorme-'i",
"word": "سرمهای"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sürmə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sürmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sürmə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সুরমা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সুরমা (śuroma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সুরমা (śuroma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "sürme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: sürme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: sürme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સુરમો",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સુરમો (surmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સુરમો (surmo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सुरमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सुरमा (surmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सुरमा (surmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرمہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سرمہ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سرمہ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سرمه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرمه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرمه"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sürme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sürme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sürme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сөрмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сөрмә (sörmä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сөрмә (sörmä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сурьма́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сурьма́ (surʹmá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сурьма́ (surʹmá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "surma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: surma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: surma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "tr",
"3": "sürmek",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw along, rub, smear"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish sürmek (“to draw along, rub, smear”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, conceal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, conceal",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish sürmek (“to draw along, rub, smear”) or inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sorme",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرمه • (sorme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sorme"
},
"expansion": "سرمه • (sorme)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "fa:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kohl, collyrium"
],
"id": "en-سرمه-fa-noun-cA5yvN-c",
"links": [
[
"kohl",
"kohl"
],
[
"collyrium",
"collyrium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "fa:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antimony"
],
"id": "en-سرمه-fa-noun-cqdzrpBL",
"links": [
[
"antimony",
"antimony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.mä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[soɹ.me]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرمه"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*sarmag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *sarmag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*caranáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *caranáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَرْمَق",
"t": "orach"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَرْمَق (sarmaq, “orach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܪܡܓ",
"t": "orach",
"tr": "srmg"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܪܡܓ (srmg, “orach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *sarmag, from Proto-Iranian *caranáh, which gave rise to Arabic سَرْمَق (sarmaq, “orach”) and Classical Syriac ܣܪܡܓ (srmg, “orach”).\nThe forms سرمج (sarmaj) and سرمق (sarmaq) are from Arabic. .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarme",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرمه • (sarme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sarme"
},
"expansion": "سرمه • (sarme)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Amaranths and goosefoots",
"orig": "fa:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orach"
],
"id": "en-سرمه-fa-noun-plO-eEEa",
"links": [
[
"orach",
"orach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sarm",
"word": "سرم"
},
{
"roman": "sarmak",
"word": "سرمک"
},
{
"roman": "sarmax",
"word": "سرمخ"
},
{
"roman": "sarmaj",
"word": "سرمج"
},
{
"roman": "sarmaq",
"word": "سرمق"
},
{
"roman": "salme",
"word": "سلمه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹ.me]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرمه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms borrowed from Turkish",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Turkish",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sorme-'i",
"word": "سرمهای"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sürmə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sürmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sürmə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সুরমা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সুরমা (śuroma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সুরমা (śuroma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "sürme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: sürme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: sürme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સુરમો",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: સુરમો (surmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: સુરમો (surmo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सुरमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सुरमा (surmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सुरमा (surmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سرمہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سرمہ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سرمہ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سرمه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرمه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سرمه"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sürme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sürme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sürme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сөрмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сөрмә (sörmä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сөрмә (sörmä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сурьма́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сурьма́ (surʹmá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сурьма́ (surʹmá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "surma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: surma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: surma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "tr",
"3": "sürmek",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw along, rub, smear"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish sürmek (“to draw along, rub, smear”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, conceal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, conceal",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish sürmek (“to draw along, rub, smear”) or inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sorme",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرمه • (sorme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sorme"
},
"expansion": "سرمه • (sorme)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"kohl, collyrium"
],
"links": [
[
"kohl",
"kohl"
],
[
"collyrium",
"collyrium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"antimony"
],
"links": [
[
"antimony",
"antimony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.mä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[soɹ.me]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرمه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*sarmag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *sarmag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*caranáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *caranáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَرْمَق",
"t": "orach"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَرْمَق (sarmaq, “orach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܪܡܓ",
"t": "orach",
"tr": "srmg"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܪܡܓ (srmg, “orach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *sarmag, from Proto-Iranian *caranáh, which gave rise to Arabic سَرْمَق (sarmaq, “orach”) and Classical Syriac ܣܪܡܓ (srmg, “orach”).\nThe forms سرمج (sarmaj) and سرمق (sarmaq) are from Arabic. .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarme",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرمه • (sarme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sarme"
},
"expansion": "سرمه • (sarme)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Amaranths and goosefoots"
],
"glosses": [
"orach"
],
"links": [
[
"orach",
"orach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹ.me]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ.mä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sarm",
"word": "سرم"
},
{
"roman": "sarmak",
"word": "سرمک"
},
{
"roman": "sarmax",
"word": "سرمخ"
},
{
"roman": "sarmaj",
"word": "سرمج"
},
{
"roman": "sarmaq",
"word": "سرمق"
},
{
"roman": "salme",
"word": "سلمه"
}
],
"word": "سرمه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سرمه meaning in Persian (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.