"راز" meaning in Persian

See راز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: râz [romanization], رازها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian lʾc (rāz, “secret, mystery”), from Old Persian *𐎼𐎠𐏀 (*rāza-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ- (“secret, mystery; to abandon”). Related to رستن (rastan, “set free, leave, escape”), and رها (rahâ, “free, liberated”). Cognates with Parthian 𐫡𐫀𐫉 (rʾz /⁠rāz⁠/), and Sanskrit रहस्य (rahasya, “secret, mystery, clandestine”). Also compare Old Armenian երազ (eraz), Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀 (ʾrzʾ, “mystery”), Hebrew רָז (rāz), Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾərāzā), Iranian borrowings. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|lʾc||secret, mystery|tr=rāz}} Middle Persian lʾc (rāz, “secret, mystery”), {{inh|fa|peo|*𐎼𐎠𐏀|tr=*rāza-}} Old Persian *𐎼𐎠𐏀 (*rāza-), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*raȷ́ʰ-||secret, mystery; to abandon}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ- (“secret, mystery; to abandon”), {{cog|xpr|𐫡𐫀𐫉|sc=Mani|ts=rāz}} Parthian 𐫡𐫀𐫉 (rʾz /⁠rāz⁠/), {{cog|sa|रहस्य||secret, mystery, clandestine}} Sanskrit रहस्य (rahasya, “secret, mystery, clandestine”), {{cog|xcl|երազ}} Old Armenian երազ (eraz), {{cog|arc-imp|𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀|t=mystery}} Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀 (ʾrzʾ, “mystery”), {{cog|he|רָז|tr=rāz}} Hebrew רָז (rāz), {{cog|syc|ܐܪܙܐ|tr=ʾərāzā}} Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾərāzā) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|رازها|||||f1tr=râz-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=râz|tr2=|tr3=}} راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=رازها|tr=râz}} راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ))
  1. secret
    Sense id: en-راز-fa-noun-K7gNU3sd
  2. mystery
    Sense id: en-راز-fa-noun-Tw2eXy0V Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 26 10 9 21 7 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 26 10 9 21 7 9 10 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 79 15 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: râz [romanization], رازها [plural], رازان [plural]
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ćš. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*Hrā́ćš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ćš Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|رازها|or|رازان|||f1tr=râz-hâ|f2tr=râzân|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=râz|tr2=|tr3=}} راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ) or رازان (râzân)), {{fa-noun|pl=رازها|pl2=رازان|tr=râz}} راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ) or رازان (râzân))
  1. hornet
    Sense id: en-راز-fa-noun-hht0daIF
  2. bee
    Sense id: en-راز-fa-noun-YsuBtZBK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰਾਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਾਜ਼ (rāz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਾਜ਼ (rāz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "راز",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: راز (rāz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: راز (rāz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lʾc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "secret, mystery",
        "tr": "rāz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian lʾc (rāz, “secret, mystery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎼𐎠𐏀",
        "tr": "*rāza-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎼𐎠𐏀 (*rāza-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*raȷ́ʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "secret, mystery; to abandon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ- (“secret, mystery; to abandon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫡𐫀𐫉",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "rāz"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫡𐫀𐫉 (rʾz /⁠rāz⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रहस्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret, mystery, clandestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रहस्य (rahasya, “secret, mystery, clandestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երազ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երազ (eraz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀",
        "t": "mystery"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀 (ʾrzʾ, “mystery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רָז",
        "tr": "rāz"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רָז (rāz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܪܙܐ",
        "tr": "ʾərāzā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾərāzā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lʾc (rāz, “secret, mystery”), from Old Persian *𐎼𐎠𐏀 (*rāza-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ- (“secret, mystery; to abandon”). Related to رستن (rastan, “set free, leave, escape”), and رها (rahâ, “free, liberated”).\nCognates with Parthian 𐫡𐫀𐫉 (rʾz /⁠rāz⁠/), and Sanskrit रहस्य (rahasya, “secret, mystery, clandestine”).\nAlso compare Old Armenian երազ (eraz), Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀 (ʾrzʾ, “mystery”), Hebrew רָז (rāz), Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾərāzā), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "râz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رازها",
      "roman": "râz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "رازها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "râz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "râz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "رازها",
        "tr": "râz"
      },
      "expansion": "راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secret"
      ],
      "id": "en-راز-fa-noun-K7gNU3sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 10 9 21 7 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 10 9 21 7 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 79 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mystery"
      ],
      "id": "en-راز-fa-noun-Tw2eXy0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "راز"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hrā́ćš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ćš",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ćš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "râz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رازها",
      "roman": "râz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رازان",
      "roman": "râzân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "رازها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "رازان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "râz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "râzân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "râz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ) or رازان (râzân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "رازها",
        "pl2": "رازان",
        "tr": "râz"
      },
      "expansion": "راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ) or رازان (râzân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hornet"
      ],
      "id": "en-راز-fa-noun-hht0daIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bee"
      ],
      "id": "en-راز-fa-noun-YsuBtZBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "راز"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰਾਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਾਜ਼ (rāz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰਾਜ਼ (rāz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "راز",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: راز (rāz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: راز (rāz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lʾc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "secret, mystery",
        "tr": "rāz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian lʾc (rāz, “secret, mystery”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎼𐎠𐏀",
        "tr": "*rāza-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎼𐎠𐏀 (*rāza-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*raȷ́ʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "secret, mystery; to abandon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ- (“secret, mystery; to abandon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫡𐫀𐫉",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "rāz"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫡𐫀𐫉 (rʾz /⁠rāz⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रहस्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "secret, mystery, clandestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रहस्य (rahasya, “secret, mystery, clandestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երազ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երազ (eraz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀",
        "t": "mystery"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀 (ʾrzʾ, “mystery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רָז",
        "tr": "rāz"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רָז (rāz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܪܙܐ",
        "tr": "ʾərāzā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾərāzā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lʾc (rāz, “secret, mystery”), from Old Persian *𐎼𐎠𐏀 (*rāza-), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ- (“secret, mystery; to abandon”). Related to رستن (rastan, “set free, leave, escape”), and رها (rahâ, “free, liberated”).\nCognates with Parthian 𐫡𐫀𐫉 (rʾz /⁠rāz⁠/), and Sanskrit रहस्य (rahasya, “secret, mystery, clandestine”).\nAlso compare Old Armenian երազ (eraz), Imperial Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡆𐡀 (ʾrzʾ, “mystery”), Hebrew רָז (rāz), Classical Syriac ܐܪܙܐ (ʾərāzā), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "râz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رازها",
      "roman": "râz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "رازها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "râz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "râz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "رازها",
        "tr": "râz"
      },
      "expansion": "راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mystery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "راز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hrā́ćš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ćš",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ćš.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "râz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رازها",
      "roman": "râz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رازان",
      "roman": "râzân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "رازها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "رازان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "râz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "râzân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "râz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ) or رازان (râzân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "رازها",
        "pl2": "رازان",
        "tr": "râz"
      },
      "expansion": "راز • (râz) (plural رازها (râz-hâ) or رازان (râzân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hornet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hornet",
          "hornet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "راز"
}

Download raw JSONL data for راز meaning in Persian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.