"دوزخ" meaning in Persian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "duzəx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: duzəx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: duzəx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "دوزخ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dózux"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baluchi: دوزخ (dózux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baluchi: دوزخ (dózux)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দোজখ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দোজখ (dōjokh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দোজখ (dōjokh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "دۆزەخ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dōzax"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gurani: دۆزەخ (dōzax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gurani: دۆزەخ (dōzax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "दोजग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hindi: दोजग (dojaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hindi: दोजग (dojaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दोज़ख़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दोज़ख़ (dozax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दोज़ख़ (dozax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دوزَخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: دوزَخ (dozax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: دوزَخ (dozax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ush",
            "2": "دوزخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ushojo: دوزخ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ushojo: دوزخ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "дозақ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: дозақ (dozaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: дозақ (dozaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ku",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دۆزەخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: دۆزەخ (dozex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: دۆزەخ (dozex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دووزەخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: دووزەخ (dûzex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Kurdish: دووزەخ (dûzex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دوزخ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dûzah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دوزخ (dûzah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دوزخ (dûzah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "دوزاخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: دوزاخ (dozax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: دوزاخ (dozax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "دوزَخ",
            "3": "دوږخ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dōzax",
            "tr2": "doẓax"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: دوزَخ (dōzax), دوږخ (doẓax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: دوزَخ (dōzax), دوږخ (doẓax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਦੋਜਕੁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦੋਜਕੁ (dojaku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦੋਜਕੁ (dojaku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੋਜ਼ਖ਼",
            "3": "دوزَخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਜ਼ਖ਼ (dozax), دوزَخ (dozax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਜ਼ਖ਼ (dozax), دوزَخ (dozax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "dowzah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: dowzah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: dowzah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "doʻzax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: doʻzax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: doʻzax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hell",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "dušox"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dušox, “hell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dušHáhuš",
        "lit": "bad existence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš (literally “bad existence”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*duš-",
        "3": "*Háhuš",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hásuš",
        "t": "life, existence, being"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "dwšx"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐬛𐬋𐬲𐬀𐬑",
        "tr": "dōžax"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬛𐬋𐬲𐬀𐬑 (dōžax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "dwjx",
        "ts": "dōžax"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (dwjx /⁠dōžax⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (daožauua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "دوغښ",
        "tr": "doǧaẍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto دوغښ (doǧaẍ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "dojeh"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish dojeh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "دۆژە"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish دۆژە (doje)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "دوجک",
        "tr": "dōǰak"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi دوجک (dōǰak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դժոխ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դժոխ (džox, “hell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჯოჯოხეთი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჯოჯოხეთი (ǯoǯoxeti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dušox, “hell”), from Old Iranian *daužaxva, from earlier *duš-ahw-a-, from Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš (literally “bad existence”), a compound of *duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”).\nCognates include Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšx), [script needed] (dwšwx /⁠dušox⁠/), Middle Persian 𐬛𐬋𐬲𐬀𐬑 (dōžax), 𐬛𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬑 (dōzax), 𐬛𐬋𐬘𐬀𐬑 (dōjax), Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (dwjx /⁠dōžax⁠/), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (daožauua), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎 (dužaŋhu), Pashto دوغښ (doǧaẍ), Northern Kurdish dojeh, Central Kurdish دۆژە (doje), Baluchi دوجک (dōǰak), دوژه (dōžē).\nCompare Old Armenian դժոխ (džox, “hell”) and Georgian ჯოჯოხეთი (ǯoǯoxeti), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دوزَخ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "دوزَخ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "duzax",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دوزَخ • (duzax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "دوزَخ",
        "tr": "duzax"
      },
      "expansion": "دوزَخ • (duzax)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بِهِشْت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "fa:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "duzaxi",
          "word": "دوزخی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ahl-e duzax",
          "word": "اهل دوزخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duzaxbân",
          "word": "دوزخبان"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-دوزخ-fa-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جَهَنَّم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doː.zax]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oː.zäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oː.zäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oː.zäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊː.zäx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uː.zæx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɵ.zäχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوزخ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "duzaxi",
      "word": "دوزخی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ahl-e duzax",
      "word": "اهل دوزخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duzaxbân",
      "word": "دوزخبان"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "duzəx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: duzəx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: duzəx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "دوزخ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dózux"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baluchi: دوزخ (dózux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baluchi: دوزخ (dózux)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দোজখ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দোজখ (dōjokh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দোজখ (dōjokh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "دۆزەخ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dōzax"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gurani: دۆزەخ (dōzax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gurani: دۆزەخ (dōzax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "दोजग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hindi: दोजग (dojaga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hindi: दोजग (dojaga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दोज़ख़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दोज़ख़ (dozax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दोज़ख़ (dozax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دوزَخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: دوزَخ (dozax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: دوزَخ (dozax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ush",
            "2": "دوزخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ushojo: دوزخ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ushojo: دوزخ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "дозақ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: дозақ (dozaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: дозақ (dozaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ku",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دۆزەخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: دۆزەخ (dozex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: دۆزەخ (dozex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "دووزەخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: دووزەخ (dûzex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Kurdish: دووزەخ (dûzex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دوزخ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dûzah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دوزخ (dûzah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دوزخ (dûzah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "دوزاخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: دوزاخ (dozax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: دوزاخ (dozax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "دوزَخ",
            "3": "دوږخ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dōzax",
            "tr2": "doẓax"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: دوزَخ (dōzax), دوږخ (doẓax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: دوزَخ (dōzax), دوږخ (doẓax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਦੋਜਕੁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦੋਜਕੁ (dojaku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਦੋਜਕੁ (dojaku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੋਜ਼ਖ਼",
            "3": "دوزَخ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਜ਼ਖ਼ (dozax), دوزَخ (dozax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਜ਼ਖ਼ (dozax), دوزَخ (dozax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "dowzah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: dowzah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: dowzah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "doʻzax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: doʻzax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: doʻzax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hell",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "dušox"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dušox, “hell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-old"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dušHáhuš",
        "lit": "bad existence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš (literally “bad existence”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*duš-",
        "3": "*Háhuš",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hásuš",
        "t": "life, existence, being"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "dwšx"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐬛𐬋𐬲𐬀𐬑",
        "tr": "dōžax"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬛𐬋𐬲𐬀𐬑 (dōžax)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "dwjx",
        "ts": "dōžax"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (dwjx /⁠dōžax⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (daožauua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "دوغښ",
        "tr": "doǧaẍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto دوغښ (doǧaẍ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "dojeh"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish dojeh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "دۆژە"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish دۆژە (doje)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "دوجک",
        "tr": "dōǰak"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi دوجک (dōǰak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դժոխ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դժոխ (džox, “hell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ჯოჯოხეთი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ჯოჯოხეთი (ǯoǯoxeti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dušox, “hell”), from Old Iranian *daužaxva, from earlier *duš-ahw-a-, from Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš (literally “bad existence”), a compound of *duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”).\nCognates include Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšx), [script needed] (dwšwx /⁠dušox⁠/), Middle Persian 𐬛𐬋𐬲𐬀𐬑 (dōžax), 𐬛𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬑 (dōzax), 𐬛𐬋𐬘𐬀𐬑 (dōjax), Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (dwjx /⁠dōžax⁠/), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (daožauua), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎 (dužaŋhu), Pashto دوغښ (doǧaẍ), Northern Kurdish dojeh, Central Kurdish دۆژە (doje), Baluchi دوجک (dōǰak), دوژه (dōžē).\nCompare Old Armenian դժոխ (džox, “hell”) and Georgian ჯოჯოხეთი (ǯoǯoxeti), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دوزَخ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duzax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "دوزَخ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "duzax",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دوزَخ • (duzax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "دوزَخ",
        "tr": "duzax"
      },
      "expansion": "دوزَخ • (duzax)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بِهِشْت"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "fa:Afterlife"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جَهَنَّم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doː.zax]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oː.zäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oː.zäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oː.zäx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊː.zäx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uː.zæx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɵ.zäχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوزخ"
}