See دود in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dû"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dû",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Compare Northern Kurdish dû and Lurish دی (di, “smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دود • (dud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "دود • (dud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-دود-fa-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, anguish"
],
"id": "en-دود-fa-noun-b8TbhtE5",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دود.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "دود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian palindromes",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*duHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *duHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dû"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dû",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *duHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Compare Northern Kurdish dû and Lurish دی (di, “smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دود • (dud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dud"
},
"expansion": "دود • (dud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sadness, anguish"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دود.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "دود"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دود meaning in Persian (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.